UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding
as of April 30,October 31, 2021
Class A Stock, par value $1000 
Class B Stock, par value $10024,630,68922,965,620 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
 Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
 Statements of Capital for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
 Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
 Selected Financial Data
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS





As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:

economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, national or international health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) and the responses of governments and financial markets to such crises, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgence of the pandemic, new and evolving pandemic strains, and the effects of health crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$1,443,176 $1,811,544 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,026 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,500,000 2,500,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,830,000 1,215,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)5,531,250 5,094,703 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,264,901 and $10,007,978 (Note 3)9,475,351 10,144,899 
Held-to-maturity securities (estimated fair values of $4,496,446 and $4,723,796) (Note 3)4,474,045 4,701,302 
Advances (Note 4)29,783,640 31,347,486 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
8,056,965 8,515,645 
Accrued interest receivable88,460 103,076 
Premises, software, and equipment, net33,274 33,993 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)285,286 283,082 
Other assets78,197 74,000 
Total assets$66,679,685 $65,924,756 
Liabilities:
 
Deposits$1,848,361 $1,375,206 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notes17,573,424 16,617,079 
Bonds42,793,552 43,332,946 
Total consolidated obligations, net60,366,976 59,950,025 
Accrued interest payable60,030 63,581 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)35,690 34,402 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)19,533 22,979 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)232,695 250,768 
Other liabilities569,024 777,493 
Total liabilities63,132,309 62,474,454 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,141,922 and 22,075,696, respectively2,214,192 2,207,570 
Retained earnings:
Unrestricted878,854 868,904 
Restricted274,403 268,426 
Total retained earnings1,153,257 1,137,330 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)179,927 105,402 
Total capital3,547,376 3,450,302 
Total liabilities and capital$66,679,685 $65,924,756 

 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$1,953,744 $1,811,544 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,026 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,200,000 2,500,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,075,000 1,215,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)4,858,818 5,094,703 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,141,491 and $10,007,978 (Note 3)9,319,579 10,144,899 
Held-to-maturity securities (estimated fair values of $4,510,359 and $4,723,796) (Note 3)4,496,595 4,701,302 
Advances (Note 4)26,958,039 31,347,486 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
7,570,462 8,515,645 
Accrued interest receivable75,813 103,076 
Premises, software, and equipment, net31,541 33,993 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)231,280 283,082 
Other assets89,482 74,000 
Total assets$61,960,394 $65,924,756 
Liabilities:
 
Deposits$1,736,009 $1,375,206 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notes12,713,890 16,617,079 
Bonds43,225,386 43,332,946 
Total consolidated obligations, net55,939,276 59,950,025 
Accrued interest payable64,042 63,581 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)30,466 34,402 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)18,542 22,979 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)50,442 250,768 
Other liabilities570,382 777,493 
Total liabilities58,409,159 62,474,454 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,364,922 and 22,075,696, respectively2,236,492 2,207,570 
Retained earnings:
Unrestricted881,456 868,904 
Restricted281,820 268,426 
Total retained earnings1,163,276 1,137,330 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)151,467 105,402 
Total capital3,551,235 3,450,302 
Total liabilities and capital$61,960,394 $65,924,756 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Interest Income:
Advances$36,109 $169,625 
Interest-bearing deposits156 4,718 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell437 9,833 
Federal funds sold803 9,290 
Trading securities16,170 23,796 
Available-for-sale securities29,836 36,803 
Held-to-maturity securities9,864 29,133 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio40,282 82,021 
Total interest income133,657 365,219 
Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notes4,199 72,514 
Consolidated obligation bonds53,796 223,852 
Deposits37 2,735 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock1,104 2,967 
Total interest expense59,136 302,068 
Net interest income74,521 63,151 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses88 (3)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses74,433 63,154 
Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securities(13,628)49,833 
Net losses on derivatives(838)(50,950)
Service fees127 160 
Standby letters of credit fees171 156 
Other, net1,192 (3,578)
Total other income (loss)(12,976)(4,379)
Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefits15,758 14,385 
Other operating expenses7,271 7,309 
Federal Housing Finance Agency1,473 1,168 
Office of Finance1,997 1,274 
Other1,631 1,480 
Total other expenses28,130 25,616 
Income before assessments33,327 33,159 
Affordable Housing Program assessments3,443 3,613 
Net income$29,884 $29,546 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
Interest Income:
Advances$20,432 $45,084 $84,716 $291,030 
Interest-bearing deposits136 364 413 5,396 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell540 820 1,192 10,879 
Federal funds sold728 542 2,182 10,155 
Trading securities10,473 22,335 41,064 71,651 
Available-for-sale securities22,477 22,539 73,497 72,682 
Held-to-maturity securities7,694 11,201 25,367 60,147 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio44,111 48,268 124,512 189,496 
Total interest income106,591 151,153 352,943 711,436 
Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notes1,675 10,967 7,607 111,056 
Consolidated obligation bonds46,601 77,398 153,071 398,449 
Deposits42 32 122 2,821 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock312 2,037 2,345 7,777 
Total interest expense48,630 90,434 163,145 520,103 
Net interest income57,961 60,719 189,798 191,333 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(16)124 28 172 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses57,977 60,595 189,770 191,161 
Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securities(8,207)(19,331)(35,566)1,975 
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— 504 — 504 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives(1,361)(297)(2,013)(52,124)
Service fees123 128 382 425 
Standby letters of credit fees189 188 614 506 
Other, net389 1,931 4,972 1,911 
Total other income (loss)(8,867)(16,877)(31,611)(46,803)
Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefits14,570 14,519 44,420 44,156 
Other operating expenses7,352 7,847 22,041 22,881 
Federal Housing Finance Agency1,473 1,181 4,420 3,516 
Office of Finance1,493 1,293 4,718 3,604 
Other2,030 2,053 7,887 5,244 
Total other expenses26,918 26,893 83,486 79,401 
Income before assessments22,192 16,825 74,673 64,957 
Affordable Housing Program assessments2,250 1,886 7,702 7,273 
Net income$19,942 $14,939 $66,971 $57,684 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Net income$29,884 $29,546 
Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities73,529 (148,831)
Pension benefits, net996 707 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)74,525 (148,124)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$104,409 $(118,578)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income$19,942 $14,939 $66,971 $57,684 
Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(36,864)77,290 41,167 7,479 
Pension benefits, net(5,093)867 4,898 (807)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(41,957)78,157 46,065 6,672 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$(22,015)$93,096 $113,036 $64,356 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 
Total comprehensive income (loss)15,954 3,988 19,942 (41,957)(22,015)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock183 18,302 18,302 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(113)(11,277)(11,277)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(44)(4,449)(4,449)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.35% annualized)
(13,079)— (13,079)(13,079)
Balance, September 30, 202122,365 $2,236,492 $881,456 $281,820 $1,163,276 $151,467 $3,551,235 
Balance, June 30, 202021,943 $2,194,319 $868,328 $259,403 $1,127,731 $(4,109)$3,317,941 
Total comprehensive income11,952 2,987 14,939 78,157 93,096 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock305 30,432 30,432 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(6)(585)(585)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(5)(496)(496)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.50% annualized)
(18,825)— (18,825)(18,825)
Balance, September 30, 202022,237 $2,223,670 $861,455 $262,390 $1,123,845 $74,048 $3,421,563 

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income23,907 5,977 29,884 74,525 104,409 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock66 6,622 6,622 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.50% annualized)
(13,957)— (13,957)(13,957)
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 
Balance, December 31, 201919,741 $1,974,076 $864,454 $250,854 $1,115,308 $67,376 $3,156,760 
Total comprehensive income (loss)23,637 5,909 29,546 (148,124)(118,578)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,243 124,378 124,378 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(2)(232)(232)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(4.25% annualized)
(20,950)— (20,950)(20,950)
Balance, March 31, 202020,982 $2,098,222 $867,141 $256,763 $1,123,904 $(80,748)$3,141,378 







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income53,577 13,394 66,971 46,065 113,036 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock449 44,929 44,929 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(113)(11,277)(11,277)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(47)(4,730)(4,730)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.48% annualized)
(41,025)— (41,025)(41,025)
Balance, September 30, 202122,365 $2,236,492 $881,456 $281,820 $1,163,276 $151,467 $3,551,235 
Balance, December 31, 201919,741 $1,974,076 $864,454 $250,854 $1,115,308 $67,376 $3,156,760 
Total comprehensive income46,148 11,536 57,684 6,672 64,356 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock2,640 264,022 264,022 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(6)(585)(585)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(138)(13,843)(13,843)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation10,574 — 10,574 10,574 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.91% annualized)
(59,721)— (59,721)(59,721)
Balance, September 30, 202022,237 $2,223,670 $861,455 $262,390 $1,123,845 $74,048 $3,421,563 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 20212020
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$29,884 $29,546 Net income$66,971 $57,684 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciationAmortization and depreciation24,431 23,008 Amortization and depreciation61,766 53,918 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activitiesChanges in net derivative and hedging activities152,082 (516,375)Changes in net derivative and hedging activities87,188 (470,940)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses88 (3)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses28 172 
Net losses (gains) on trading securitiesNet losses (gains) on trading securities13,628 (49,833)Net losses (gains) on trading securities35,566 (1,975)
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securitiesNet realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— (504)
Changes in:Changes in:Changes in:
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable14,518 1,528 Accrued interest receivable26,750 26,910 
Other assetsOther assets(5,470)(3,188)Other assets(17,725)(1,670)
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable(3,551)(42,511)Accrued interest payable461 (114,660)
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities13,979 24,357 Other liabilities19,697 44,253 
Total adjustments, netTotal adjustments, net209,705 (563,017)Total adjustments, net213,731 (464,496)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities239,589 (533,471)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities280,702 (406,812)
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits379,297 11,403 Interest-bearing deposits492,551 (34,408)
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell(2,000,000)(1,900,000)Securities purchased under agreements to resell(1,700,000)(3,000,000)
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold(1,615,000)2,550,000 Federal funds sold(860,000)1,598,000 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities500,000 400,000 Proceeds from maturities2,000,000 3,160,000 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales50,006 — 
PurchasesPurchases(950,175)(1,164,607)Purchases(1,849,689)(3,200,361)
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities343,500 22,000 Proceeds from maturities727,875 93,550 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales— 96,779 
PurchasesPurchases(60,290)(1,032,839)Purchases(140,093)(1,564,036)
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities290,207 420,864 Proceeds from maturities770,773 1,128,834 
PurchasesPurchases(215,269)Purchases(742,571)(125,019)
Advances:Advances:Advances:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments67,477,320 68,421,317 Principal repayments193,228,613 199,835,256 
Disbursements to membersDisbursements to members(66,175,807)(74,178,468)Disbursements to members(189,160,818)(198,028,162)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collectionsPrincipal collections1,034,979 573,013 Principal collections2,348,187 3,175,183 
Purchases from membersPurchases from members(610,090)(360,105)Purchases from members(1,577,038)(1,509,048)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipmentPurchases of premises, software, and equipment(1,171)(822)Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(3,375)(3,889)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments10,000 Principal repayments30,000 80,000 
DisbursementsDisbursements(10,000)Disbursements(30,000)(80,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,602,499)(6,238,244)
Net cash provided by investing activitiesNet cash provided by investing activities3,584,421 1,622,679 

(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

89




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Changes in depositsChanges in deposits475,555 1,860,821 Changes in deposits360,803 338,552 
Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elementsNet payments on derivative contracts with financing elements(4,498)2,368 Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elements(11,629)(2,307)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes49,078,395 84,066,250 Discount notes183,417,467 238,137,022 
BondsBonds11,425,764 14,093,533 Bonds33,114,188 37,468,384 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes(48,118,416)(72,093,154)Discount notes(187,316,013)(236,329,608)
BondsBonds(11,836,850)(16,796,390)Bonds(33,075,310)(41,057,605)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock6,622 124,378 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock44,929 264,022 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(11,277)(585)
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(18,073)(9)Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(205,056)(74,294)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing CorporationPartial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation— 10,574 
Dividend payments on capital stockDividend payments on capital stock(13,957)(20,950)Dividend payments on capital stock(41,025)(59,721)
Net cash provided by financing activities994,542 11,236,847 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(3,722,923)(1,305,566)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banksNet increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(368,368)4,465,132 Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks142,200 (89,699)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of periodCash and due from banks at beginning of period1,811,544 220,294 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period1,811,544 220,294 
Cash and due from banks at end of periodCash and due from banks at end of period$1,443,176 $4,685,426 Cash and due from banks at end of period$1,953,744 $130,595 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:Cash activities:Cash activities:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$84,094 $335,473 Interest payments$220,573 $716,017 
Affordable Housing Program paymentsAffordable Housing Program payments2,155 2,274 Affordable Housing Program payments11,638 10,776 
Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settledPurchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled23,048 Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled122,924 65,000 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securitiesCapitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities78 506 Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities841 1,349 
Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, netPar value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net232 Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net4,730 13,843 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

910



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2020 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2020 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to derivatives and hedging activities, and the fair value of financial instruments.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 2020 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through March 31,September 30, 2021.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

We did not adopt any new accounting guidance or elect to apply certain optional expedients prescribed by existing accounting guidance that are applicable and remain available in 2021. Further, the FASB has not issued any new and applicable accounting guidance since the filing of our 2020 Form 10-K. See Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance in our 2020 Form 10-K for additional detail.

Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments.

We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,, NaN none of these investments were with counterparties rated below single-A and NaNnone were with unrated counterparties. TheThe NRSRO ratings may differ from our internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Security TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$5,531,250 $5,094,703 U.S. Treasury obligations$4,858,818 $5,094,703 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$5,531,250 $5,094,703 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$4,858,818 $5,094,703 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.



Three Months Ended March 31,

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period endNet unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(16,323)$48,463 Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$6,400 $(27,983)$(22,506)$(19,333)
Net realized gains on trading securities that matured/sold during the period2,695 1,370 
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the periodNet realized gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(14,607)8,652 (13,060)21,308 
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities$(13,628)$49,833 Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(8,207)$(19,331)$(35,566)$1,975 

Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

GrossGross  GrossGross 
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
March 31, 2021
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$3,061,510 $48,236 $$3,109,746 GSE and TVA debentures$2,683,050 $45,617 $— $2,728,667 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,203,391 162,214 6,365,605 GSE MBS6,458,441 133,300 (829)6,590,912 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,264,901 $210,450 $$9,475,351 Total AFS securities$9,141,491 $178,917 $(829)$9,319,579 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$3,462,885 $40,252 $$3,503,137 GSE and TVA debentures$3,462,885 $40,252 $— $3,503,137 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,545,093 98,263 (1,594)6,641,762 GSE MBS6,545,093 98,263 (1,594)6,641,762 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$10,007,978 $138,515 $(1,594)$10,144,899 Total AFS securities$10,007,978 $138,515 $(1,594)$10,144,899 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. Net unamortized premium at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $15,782totaled $15,352 and $16,300, respectively. The applicable fair value hedging basis adjustments at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $228,559$287,859 and $627,619,, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $28,118$26,112 and $34,616, respectively.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. There were no AFS securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2021.

Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
December 31, 2020Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
GSE MBSGSE MBS$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)GSE MBS$174,857 $(829)$— $— $174,857 $(829)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)Total impaired AFS securities$174,857 $(829)$— $— $174,857 $(829)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
GSE MBSGSE MBS$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
Realized Gains and Losses. There were no sales of AFS securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, for strategic, economic and operational reasons, we sold certain of our GSE MBS. Proceeds from the AFS sales totaled $96,779, resulting in net realized gains of $504, comprised of realized gains of $715 and realized losses of $211 determined by the specific identification method.

Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.



March 31, 2021December 31, 2020

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair ValueYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$728,215 $729,403 $705,134 $705,442 Due in 1 year or less$584,204 $585,335 $705,134 $705,442 
Due after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 1 year through 5 years1,062,268 1,077,612 1,215,038 1,225,187 Due after 1 year through 5 years1,411,287 1,437,066 1,215,038 1,225,187 
Due after 5 years through 10 yearsDue after 5 years through 10 years1,271,027 1,302,731 1,542,713 1,572,508 Due after 5 years through 10 years687,559 706,266 1,542,713 1,572,508 
Total non-MBSTotal non-MBS3,061,510 3,109,746 3,462,885 3,503,137 Total non-MBS2,683,050 2,728,667 3,462,885 3,503,137 
Total MBSTotal MBS6,203,391 6,365,605 6,545,093 6,641,762 Total MBS6,458,441 6,590,912 6,545,093 6,641,762 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,264,901 $9,475,351 $10,007,978 $10,144,899 Total AFS securities$9,141,491 $9,319,579 $10,007,978 $10,144,899 

1213
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

 GrossGross   GrossGross 
 UnrecognizedUnrecognized  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
March 31, 2021
Cost (1)
Gains (2)
Losses (2)
 Fair Value
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Cost (1)
Gains (2)
Losses (2)
 Fair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,571,561 $10,290 $(3,114)$2,578,737 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,737,308 $8,716 $(6,875)$2,739,149 
GSE MBSGSE MBS1,902,484 20,992 (5,767)1,917,709 GSE MBS1,759,287 16,904 (4,981)1,771,210 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,474,045 $31,282 $(8,881)$4,496,446 Total HTM securities$4,496,595 $25,620 $(11,856)$4,510,359 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,622,677 $6,920 $(4,590)$2,625,007 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,622,677 $6,920 $(4,590)$2,625,007 
GSE MBSGSE MBS2,078,625 21,640 (1,476)2,098,789 GSE MBS2,078,625 21,640 (1,476)2,098,789 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,701,302 $28,560 $(6,066)$4,723,796 Total HTM securities$4,701,302 $28,560 $(6,066)$4,723,796 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $9,576taled $28,418 and $7,101, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $2,478$2,061 and $2,689, respectively.
(2)    Gross unrecognized holding gains (losses) represent the cumulative increases (decreases) in estimated fair value.

Contractual Maturity. MBSHTM securities are not presented by contractual maturity because theirthey consisted entirely of MBS, whose actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Investment Securities. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 100% of our AFS and HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

AFS Securities. At March 31,September 30, 2021 NaN of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position. Atand December 31, 2020, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did 0tnot record an allowance for credit losses because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity based upon the following factors: (i) all securities were highly-rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaults on the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities before recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis.

HTM Securities. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we did 0tnot record an allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities based on the following factors: (i) all securities were highly rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaults on the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents advances outstanding by redemption term.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$29,977 2.43 $— — 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$9,240,561 0.43 $10,115,576 0.51 Due in 1 year or less6,865,431 0.60 10,115,576 0.51 
Due after 1 year through 2 yearsDue after 1 year through 2 years2,547,282 1.59 2,149,839 1.57 Due after 1 year through 2 years2,340,823 1.89 2,149,839 1.57 
Due after 2 years through 3 yearsDue after 2 years through 3 years2,862,368 2.03 2,760,624 2.02 Due after 2 years through 3 years3,770,555 1.50 2,760,624 2.02 
Due after 3 years through 4 yearsDue after 3 years through 4 years3,340,787 1.26 3,725,103 1.36 Due after 3 years through 4 years2,736,669 1.32 3,725,103 1.36 
Due after 4 years through 5 yearsDue after 4 years through 5 years3,037,457 1.27 3,020,039 1.29 Due after 4 years through 5 years1,848,753 1.33 3,020,039 1.29 
ThereafterThereafter8,360,890 1.01 8,919,678 1.05 Thereafter9,030,857 0.89 8,919,678 1.05 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value29,389,345 1.03 30,690,859 1.06 Total advances, par value26,623,065 1.07 30,690,859 1.06 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net384,034  645,946  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net325,320  645,946  
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees10,261  10,681  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees9,654  10,681  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$29,783,640  $31,347,486  
Total advances (1)
$26,958,039  $31,347,486  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and net charge-offs, and excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $14,088$12,422 and $14,961, respectively.

The following table presents advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$29,977 $— $29,977 $— 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$14,353,269 $15,296,034 $13,708,561 $14,645,076 Due in 1 year or less11,806,255 15,296,034 12,302,331 14,645,076 
Due after 1 year through 2 yearsDue after 1 year through 2 years2,232,992 1,797,049 3,523,607 3,107,339 Due after 1 year through 2 years2,004,432 1,797,049 2,876,028 3,107,339 
Due after 2 years through 3 yearsDue after 2 years through 3 years2,450,268 2,440,024 2,837,648 3,160,729 Due after 2 years through 3 years2,358,055 2,440,024 4,094,555 3,160,729 
Due after 3 years through 4 yearsDue after 3 years through 4 years1,972,287 2,246,102 3,762,187 3,824,603 Due after 3 years through 4 years1,985,969 2,246,102 2,788,069 3,824,603 
Due after 4 years through 5 yearsDue after 4 years through 5 years2,044,307 2,076,839 2,426,957 2,585,439 Due after 4 years through 5 years1,335,378 2,076,839 1,598,753 2,585,439 
ThereafterThereafter6,336,222 6,834,811 3,130,385 3,367,673 Thereafter7,102,999 6,834,811 2,933,352 3,367,673 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value$29,389,345 $30,690,859 $29,389,345 $30,690,859 Total advances, par value$26,623,065 $30,690,859 $26,623,065 $30,690,859 

Advance Concentrations. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our top five borrowers held 46%40% and 44%, respectively, of total advances outstanding at par.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Advances. Based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, we have not recorded an allowance for credit losses on advances.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on mortgage loans held for portfolio by term, type and product.

TermTermMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020TermSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,764,434 $7,257,237 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,330,986 $7,257,237 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
1,106,667 1,065,329 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
1,059,771 1,065,329 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,871,101 8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,390,757 8,322,566 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums182,872 187,425 Unamortized premiums177,749 187,425 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(1,683)(1,638)Unamortized discounts(2,441)(1,638)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net5,025 7,642 Hedging basis adjustments, net4,722 7,642 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio8,057,315 8,515,995 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio7,570,787 8,515,995 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(350)(350)Allowance for credit losses(325)(350)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$8,056,965 $8,515,645 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,570,462 $8,515,645 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $31,525$27,990 and $34,151, respectively.

TypeTypeMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ConventionalConventional$7,641,110 $8,069,274 Conventional$7,197,498 $8,069,274 
Government-guaranteed or -insuredGovernment-guaranteed or -insured229,991 253,292 Government-guaranteed or -insured193,259 253,292 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,871,101 $8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,390,757 $8,322,566 

ProductProductMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020ProductSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPPMPP$7,732,209 $8,163,902 MPP$7,275,562 $8,163,902 
MPF ProgramMPF Program138,892 158,664 MPF Program115,195 158,664 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,871,101 $8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,390,757 $8,322,566 

Conventional MPP. The following table presents the activity in the LRA, which is reported in other liabilities.

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
LRA ActivityLRA Activity20212020LRA Activity2021202020212020
Liability, beginning of periodLiability, beginning of period$207,305 $186,585 Liability, beginning of period$220,061 $196,653 $207,305 $186,585 
AdditionsAdditions7,117 4,254 Additions5,007 5,344 18,371 17,658 
Claims paidClaims paid(34)(45)Claims paid(29)(52)(94)(293)
Distributions to PFIsDistributions to PFIs(124)(514)Distributions to PFIs(117)(891)(660)(2,896)
Liability, end of periodLiability, end of period$214,264 $190,280 Liability, end of period$224,922 $201,054 $224,922 $201,054 



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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. All qualifying COVID-related loan modifications considered to be formal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were changed, are excluded from TDR classification and existing accounting policies and the loans wereare returned to current status upon modification. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $23,706,$29,567, or 0.3%0.4%, and $12,309, or 0.2%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding with formal modifications.

We have continued to apply our existing accounting policies for past due, non-accrual, and charge-offs forresulting from COVID-related loan modifications considered to be informal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were not changed. Based on the most recent information received fromour mortgage servicers, as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement, including current loans, totaled $83,506$37,558 and $111,516, respectively, or 1.1%0.5% and 1.4%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, no informal COVID-19-related loan modifications were classified as TDRs.

Payment status is the key credit quality indicator for conventional mortgage loans and allows us to monitor the migration of past due loans. Past due loans are those where the borrower has failed to make timely payments of principal and/or interest in accordance with the terms of the loan. Other delinquency statistics include non-accrual loans and loans in process of foreclosure. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.

Origination YearOrigination Year
Payment Status as of March 31, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Payment Status as of September 30, 2021Payment Status as of September 30, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$15,867 $24,254 $40,121 30-59 days$16,664 $10,675 $27,339 
60-89 days60-89 days3,839 9,328 13,167 60-89 days3,041 1,740 4,781 
90 days or more90 days or more38,577 38,757 77,334 90 days or more23,574 16,127 39,701 
Total past dueTotal past due58,283 72,339 130,622 Total past due43,279 28,542 71,821 
Total currentTotal current4,319,959 3,373,978 7,693,937 Total current2,685,414 4,618,028 7,303,442 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$4,378,242 $3,446,317 $7,824,559 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,728,693 $4,646,570 $7,375,263 

The payment status asAs of March 31,September 30, 2021, includesthe UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $4,807,$3,753, 60-89 days past due of $7,994,$3,036, and 90 days or more past due of $63,233,$27,945, for total past due of $76,034.$34,734.

Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2020Prior to 20162016 to 2020Total
Past due:
30-59 days$19,893 $22,130 $42,023 
60-89 days6,980 12,078 19,058 
90 days or more27,467 67,075 94,542 
Total past due54,340 101,283 155,623 
Total current2,468,908 5,635,070 8,103,978 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,523,248 $5,736,353 $8,259,601 

The payment status asAs of December 31, 2020, includesthe UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $10,214, 60-89 days past due of $12,661, and 90 days or more past due of $79,011, for total past due of $101,886.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Other Delinquency Statistics as of March 31, 2021ConventionalGovernmentTotal
Other Delinquency Statistics as of September 30, 2021Other Delinquency Statistics as of September 30, 2021ConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,565 $$1,565 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,121 $— $2,121 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.99 %1.55 %1.00 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.54 %1.44 %0.56 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$31,180 $2,974 $34,154 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$18,979 $2,094 $21,073 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$72,706 $$72,706 
On non-accrual status (4)
$32,581 $— $32,581 
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2020Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2020Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2020
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,689 $$2,689 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,689 $— $2,689 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.14 %3.36 %1.21 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.14 %3.36 %1.21 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$36,585 $7,933 $44,518 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$36,585 $7,933 $44,518 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$87,763 $$87,763 
On non-accrual status (4)
$87,763 $— $87,763 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed-in-lieudeed in lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total mortgage loans. The percentage excludes principal and interest amounts previously paid in full by the servicers on conventional loans that are pending resolution of potential loss claims. Our servicers repurchase seriously delinquent government loans, including FHA loans, when certain criteria are met.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $72,650$32,526 and $87,708, respectively, of UPB of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status did not have a specifically assigned allowance for credit losses and $47,603$18,166 and $59,306, respectively, of UPB of these conventional mortgage loans were in informal forbearance related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Allowance for Credit Losses.

Components and Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses. The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses, including the credit enhancement waterfall for MPP.

Components of AllowanceComponents of AllowanceMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Components of AllowanceSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPP expected losses remaining after borrower's equity, before credit enhancementsMPP expected losses remaining after borrower's equity, before credit enhancements$4,766 $10,305 MPP expected losses remaining after borrower's equity, before credit enhancements$5,028 $10,305 
Portion of expected losses recoverable from credit enhancements:Portion of expected losses recoverable from credit enhancements:Portion of expected losses recoverable from credit enhancements:
PMIPMI(1,454)(2,277)PMI(837)(2,277)
LRA (1)
LRA (1)
(2,385)(6,847)
LRA (1)
(3,299)(6,847)
SMISMI(709)(963)SMI(674)(963)
Total portion recoverable from credit enhancementsTotal portion recoverable from credit enhancements(4,548)(10,087)Total portion recoverable from credit enhancements(4,810)(10,087)
Allowance for unrecoverable PMI/SMIAllowance for unrecoverable PMI/SMI32 32 Allowance for unrecoverable PMI/SMI32 32 
Allowance for MPP credit lossesAllowance for MPP credit losses250 250 Allowance for MPP credit losses250 250 
Allowance for MPF Program credit lossesAllowance for MPF Program credit losses100 100 Allowance for MPF Program credit losses75 100 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses$350 $350 Allowance for credit losses$325 $350 

(1)    Amounts recoverable are limited to (i) the expected losses remaining after borrower's equity and PMI and (ii) the remaining balance in each pool's portion of the LRA. The remainder of the total LRA balance is available to cover any losses not yet expected and to distribute any excess funds to the PFIs.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Rollforward of AllowanceRollforward of Allowance20212020Rollforward of Allowance2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$350 $300 Balance, beginning of period$325 $325 $350 $300 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(92)(13)Charge-offs(50)(87)(93)
RecoveriesRecoveries16 Recoveries11 34 21 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses88 (3)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(16)124 28 172 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$350 $300 Balance, end of period$325 $400 $325 $400 

Government-Guaranteed or -Insured Mortgage Loans. Based on the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans, our assessment of our servicers, and the collateral backing the loans, we did 0tnot record an allowance for credit losses for government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans at March 31,September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. Furthermore, NaNnone of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status due to the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.

Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. For certain of our uncleared derivatives, we have credit support agreements that contain provisions requiring us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating. If our credit rating is lowered by an NRSRO, we could be required to deliver additional collateral on uncleared derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate estimated fair value of all uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at March 31,September 30, 2021 was $763,$412, for which we have posted collateral in cash, including accrued interest, of $894 in the normal course of business. If our credit rating had been lowered by an NRSRO (from an S&P equivalent of AA+ to AA), we would not have been required to deliver additional collateral to our uncleared derivative counterparties at March 31,September 30, 2021.

Cleared Derivatives. The clearinghouse determines margin requirements which are generally not based on credit ratings. However, clearing agents may require additional margin to be posted by us based on credit considerations, including but not limited to any credit rating downgrades. At March 31,September 30, 2021, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any additional margin.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis, by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met. The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

Estimated Fair Value Estimated Fair Value
NotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivative
March 31, 2021AmountAssetsLiabilities
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021AmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$42,814,912 $114,543 $479,055 Interest-rate swaps$42,839,114 $78,296 $380,416 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments42,814,912 114,543 479,055 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments42,839,114 78,296 380,416 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps9,477,000 7,226 Interest-rate swaps9,327,000 4,321 161 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,245 Interest-rate caps/floors625,500 644 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards231,800 2,230 Interest-rate forwards141,100 336 47 
MDCsMDCs231,325 23 1,255 MDCs139,076 81 257 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,565,625 10,724 1,257 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,232,676 5,382 465 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$53,380,537 125,267 480,312 Total derivatives before adjustments$53,071,790 83,678 380,881 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
160,019 (460,779)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
147,602 (362,339)
Total derivatives, netTotal derivatives, net $285,286 $19,533 Total derivatives, net $231,280 $18,542 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$40,227,966 $13,018 $761,330 Interest-rate swaps$40,227,966 $13,018 $761,330 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments40,227,966 13,018 761,330 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments40,227,966 13,018 761,330 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Economic hedges;Economic hedges;Economic hedges;
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps9,177,000 5,404 181 Interest-rate swaps9,177,000 5,404 181 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,113 Interest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,113 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards180,900 1,486 Interest-rate forwards180,900 — 1,486 
MDCsMDCs180,152 1,022 MDCs180,152 1,022 — 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,163,552 7,539 1,667 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,163,552 7,539 1,667 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$50,391,518 20,557 762,997 Total derivatives before adjustments$50,391,518 20,557 762,997 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
262,525 (740,018)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
262,525 (740,018)
Total derivatives, netTotal derivatives, net $283,082 $22,979 Total derivatives, net $283,082 $22,979 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, including accrued interest, totaled $624,092$510,835 and $1,003,437, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at March 31,both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, including accrued interest, totaled $3,294 and $894, respectively.$894. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 0no securities were pledged as collateral.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amountGross recognized amountGross recognized amount
UnclearedUncleared$106,312 $478,836 $13,793 $755,118 Uncleared$78,602 $376,138 $13,793 $755,118 
ClearedCleared16,702 221 5,742 6,393 Cleared4,659 4,439 5,742 6,393 
Total gross recognized amountTotal gross recognized amount123,014 479,057 19,535 761,511 Total gross recognized amount83,261 380,577 19,535 761,511 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared(100,508)(460,558)(13,793)(733,625)Uncleared(78,283)(357,900)(13,793)(733,625)
ClearedCleared260,527 (221)276,318 (6,393)Cleared225,885 (4,439)276,318 (6,393)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral160,019 (460,779)262,525 (740,018)Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral147,602 (362,339)262,525 (740,018)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared5,804 18,278 21,493 Uncleared319 18,238 — 21,493 
ClearedCleared277,229 282,060 Cleared230,544 — 282,060 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral283,033 18,278 282,060 21,493 Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral230,863 18,238 282,060 21,493 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
2,253 1,255 1,022 1,486 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
417 304 1,022 1,486 
Total derivatives, at estimated fair value Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$285,286 $19,533 $283,082 $22,979  Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$231,280 $18,542 $283,082 $22,979 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.


























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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)


The following table presents, by type of hedged item, the net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and the impact on net interest income.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(66,161)$(30,326)$37,891 $(58,596)
Derivatives58,792 32,609 (35,558)55,843 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(7,369)2,283 2,333 (2,753)
Price alignment interest (1)
22 10 (2)30 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(45,957)(25,658)27,351 (44,264)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships— 1,114 44 1,158 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(53,304)(22,251)29,726 (45,829)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(58)(11,472)— (11,530)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(53,362)$(33,723)$29,726 $(57,359)


Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(104,009)$(50,989)$13,439 $(141,559)
Derivatives99,757 53,325 (13,934)139,148 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(4,252)2,336 (495)(2,411)
Price alignment interest (1)
92 73 (10)155 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(54,836)(39,134)15,069 (78,901)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships1,263 751 2,015 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(58,995)(35,462)15,315 (79,142)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— — — — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(58,995)$(35,462)$15,315 $(79,142)


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents, by type of hedged item, the net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and the impact on net interest income.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(299,081)$(256,325)$121,951 $(433,455)
Derivatives293,540 266,802 (116,664)443,678 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(5,541)10,477 5,287 10,223 
Price alignment interest (1)
58 27 (6)79 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(137,849)(86,438)61,588 (162,699)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships— 5,274 206 5,480 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(143,332)(70,660)67,075 (146,917)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(170)(24,264)— (24,434)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(143,502)$(94,924)$67,075 $(171,351)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(243,469)$(311,803)$123,272 $(432,000)
Derivatives246,853 321,926 (118,190)450,589 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest3,384 10,123 5,082 18,589 
Price alignment interest (1)
29 15 (3)41 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(45,719)(32,453)12,226 (65,946)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships678 143 821 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(42,306)(21,637)17,448 (46,495)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(56)(5,389)(5,445)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(42,362)$(27,026)$17,448 $(51,940)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:Changes in estimated fair value:Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$628,294 $599,478 $(64,789)$1,162,983 Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$530,727 $589,234 $(26,013)$1,093,948 
DerivativesDerivatives(609,739)(610,488)53,647 (1,166,580)Derivatives(533,327)(614,242)28,821 (1,118,748)
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interestNet changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest18,555 (11,010)(11,142)(3,597)Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(2,600)(25,008)2,808 (24,800)
Price alignment interest (1)
Price alignment interest (1)
584 357 (144)797 
Price alignment interest (1)
732 474 (159)1,047 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(30)(5,684)9,997 4,283 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(83,275)(72,815)43,844 (112,246)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationshipsAmortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships(7)302 550 845 Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships(13)1,902 2,084 3,973 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationshipsNet gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships19,102 (16,035)(739)2,328 Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(85,156)(95,447)48,577 (132,026)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsAmortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(36)(36)Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— — (36)(36)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$19,102 $(16,035)$(775)$2,292 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(85,156)$(95,447)$48,541 $(132,062)

(1)    Relates to derivatives for which variation margin payments are characterized as daily settled contracts.
(2)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(3)    Excludes the interest income/expense of the respective hedged items recorded in net interest income.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Type of HedgeType of Hedge20212020Type of Hedge2021202020212020
Net gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges: 
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$4,111 $(40,419)Interest-rate swaps$175 $11,994 $8,369 $(8,287)
SwaptionsSwaptions(307)Swaptions— — — (323)
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors132 492 Interest-rate caps/floors(72)(228)(468)236 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards4,156 (7,379)Interest-rate forwards(459)(917)2,353 (11,840)
Net interest settlementsNet interest settlements(4,953)(8,385)Net interest settlements(1,333)(11,579)(9,571)(40,491)
MDCsMDCs(4,284)5,048 MDCs328 433 (2,696)8,581 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other incomeNet gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$(838)$(50,950)Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$(1,361)$(297)$(2,013)$(52,124)

The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.

March 31, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO Bonds
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,606,246 $9,264,901 $20,338,173 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,446,754 $9,141,491 $19,794,934 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$383,290 $(8,253)$(101,668)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$324,690 $(71,459)$(100,409)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships744 236,812 For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships630 359,318 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$384,034 $228,559 $(101,668)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$325,320 $287,859 $(100,409)

December 31, 2020December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,219,312 $9,882,225 $17,406,679 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,219,312 $9,882,225 $17,406,679 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$645,146 $501,865 $21,605 
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$645,146 $501,865 $21,605 
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships799 125,754 For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships799 125,754 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$645,945 $627,619 $21,605 Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$645,945 $627,619 $21,605 

(1)    Includes only the portion of the amortized cost of the hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $696.4$641.4 billion and $746.8 billion, respectively. As provided by the Bank Act and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesDiscount NotesMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Discount NotesSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Book valueBook value$17,573,424 $16,617,079Book value$12,713,890 $16,617,079
Par valuePar value$17,575,089 $16,620,486Par value12,715,399 16,620,486
Weighted average effective interest rateWeighted average effective interest rate0.05 %0.12 %Weighted average effective interest rate0.05 %0.12 %

CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$24,709,760 0.25 $31,126,310 0.29 Due in 1 year or less$19,458,850 0.27 $31,126,310 0.29 
Due after 1 year through 2 yearsDue after 1 year through 2 years5,287,285 0.80 4,109,700 0.70 Due after 1 year through 2 years4,130,410 0.96 4,109,700 0.70 
Due after 2 years through 3 yearsDue after 2 years through 3 years1,067,625 1.43 1,753,010 1.34 Due after 2 years through 3 years3,001,900 0.68 1,753,010 1.34 
Due after 3 years through 4 yearsDue after 3 years through 4 years1,228,750 1.16 767,250 1.93 Due after 3 years through 4 years3,730,900 0.73 767,250 1.93 
Due after 4 years through 5 yearsDue after 4 years through 5 years3,599,800 0.83 837,300 1.13 Due after 4 years through 5 years5,420,250 1.06 837,300 1.13 
ThereafterThereafter6,916,000 2.33 4,652,000 2.91 Thereafter7,514,000 2.13 4,652,000 2.91 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value42,809,220 0.76 43,245,570 0.70 Total CO bonds, par value43,256,310 0.83 43,245,570 0.70 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums105,489  87,133  Unamortized premiums87,809  87,133  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(12,258) (12,703) Unamortized discounts(11,725) (12,703) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(7,231)(8,659)Unamortized concessions(6,599)(8,659)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(101,668) 21,605  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(100,409) 21,605  
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$42,793,552  $43,332,946  Total CO bonds$43,225,386  $43,332,946  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Redemption FeatureRedemption FeatureMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Redemption FeatureSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$30,730,720 $36,809,070 Non-callable / non-putable$26,902,810 $36,809,070 
CallableCallable12,078,500 6,436,500 Callable16,353,500 6,436,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$42,809,220 $43,245,570 Total CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Due in 1 year or less$33,158,260 $34,272,810 
Due after 1 year through 2 years5,472,285 4,159,700 
Due after 2 years through 3 years1,037,625 1,608,010 
Due after 3 years through 4 years430,250 443,750 
Due after 4 years through 5 years559,800 563,300 
Thereafter2,151,000 2,198,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$42,809,220 $43,245,570 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Due in 1 year or less$35,255,350 $34,272,810 
Due after 1 year through 2 years4,482,410 4,159,700 
Due after 2 years through 3 years652,900 1,608,010 
Due after 3 years through 4 years608,900 443,750 
Due after 4 years through 5 years437,750 563,300 
Thereafter1,819,000 2,198,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeInterest-Rate Payment TypeMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Interest-Rate Payment TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed-rateFixed-rate$27,957,220 $24,750,570 Fixed-rate$33,086,810 $24,750,570 
Step-upStep-up15,000 15,000 Step-up628,500 15,000 
Simple variable-rateSimple variable-rate14,837,000 18,480,000 Simple variable-rate9,541,000 18,480,000 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$42,809,220 $43,245,570 Total CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 

Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity20212020AHP Activity2021202020212020
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$34,402 $38,084 Liability at beginning of period$30,765 $36,661 $34,402 $38,084 
Assessment (expense)Assessment (expense)3,443 3,613 Assessment (expense)2,250 1,886 7,702 7,273 
Subsidy usage, net (1)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,155)(2,274)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,549)(3,966)(11,638)(10,776)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$35,690 $39,423 Liability at end of period$30,466 $34,581 $30,466 $34,581 

(1)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital Stock. The following table presents the capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital stock outstandingCapital stock outstandingMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Capital stock outstandingSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Class B-1Class B-1$851,090 $797,196 Class B-1$968,869 $797,196 
Class B-2Class B-21,363,102 1,410,374 Class B-21,267,623 1,410,374 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,214,192 $2,207,570 Total Class B$2,236,492 $2,207,570 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity20212020MRCS Activity2021202020212020
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$250,768 $322,902 Liability at beginning of period$232,893 $299,704 $250,768 $322,902 
Reclassification from capital stockReclassification from capital stock232 Reclassification from capital stock4,449 496 4,730 13,843 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(18,073)(9)Redemptions/repurchases(186,900)(37,750)(205,056)(74,331)
Accrued distributionsAccrued distributions— — 40 
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$232,695 $323,125 Liability at end of period$50,442 $262,454 $50,442 $262,454 


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the five-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Year 1 (1)(2)
Year 1 (1)(2)
$22,223 $9,274 
Year 1 (1)(2)
$12,431 $9,274 
Year 2Year 2Year 2471 — 
Year 3Year 328,833 26,723 Year 39,873 26,723 
Year 4Year 4149,080 150,957 Year 44,270 150,957 
Year 5Year 532,559 32,791 Year 523,397 32,791 
Thereafter (3)
Thereafter (3)
31,023 
Thereafter (3)
— 31,023 
Total MRCSTotal MRCS$232,695 $250,768 Total MRCS$50,442 $250,768 

(1)    Balances at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include $614$597 and $624, respectively, of Class B stock that had reached the end of the five-year redemption period but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at March 31September 30, 2021, 2021 includes $12,960$11,835 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding. Such amount was properly classified as "thereafter" as of December 31, 2020.
(3)    Represents the five-year redemption period of Class B stock held by certain captive insurance companies at December 31, 2020.which began immediately upon their respective terminations of membership on February 19, 2021. Upon their respective terminations, on February 19, 2021, we repurchased their excess stock oftotaling $18,063.

The following table presents the distributions related to MRCS.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions20212020MRCS Distributions2021202020212020
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$1,104 $2,967 Recorded as interest expense$312 $2,037 $2,345 $7,777 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings83 Recorded as distributions from retained earnings13 97 40 
TotalTotal$1,187 $2,967 Total$325 $2,041 $2,442 $7,817 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to 3 capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 2020 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these requirements at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$802,640$3,600,144$630,661$3,595,668Risk-based capital$973,066$3,450,210$630,661$3,595,668
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,667,187$3,600,144$2,636,990$3,595,668Total regulatory capital$2,478,416$3,450,210$2,636,990$3,595,668
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.40%4.00%5.45%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.57%4.00%5.45%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,333,984$5,400,216$3,296,238$5,393,502Leverage capital$3,098,020$5,175,315$3,296,238$5,393,502
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.10%5.00%8.18%Leverage ratio5.00%8.36%5.00%8.18%



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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of AOCI.

AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)73,529 73,529 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net996 996 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)73,529 996 74,525 
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
Balance, December 31, 2019$89,813 $(22,437)$67,376 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(148,831)(148,831)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net707 707 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(148,831)707 (148,124)
Balance, March 31, 2020$(59,018)$(21,730)$(80,748)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(36,864)— (36,864)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— (5,093)(5,093)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(36,864)(5,093)(41,957)
Balance, September 30, 2021$178,088 $(26,621)$151,467 
Balance, June 30, 2020$20,002 $(24,111)$(4,109)
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)77,290 — 77,290 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 867 867 
Total other comprehensive income77,290 867 78,157 
Balance, September 30, 2020$97,292 $(23,244)$74,048 
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)41,167 — 41,167 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 4,898 4,898 
Total other comprehensive income41,167 4,898 46,065 
Balance, September 30, 2021$178,088 $(26,621)$151,467 
Balance, December 31, 2019$89,813 $(22,437)$67,376 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)7,479 — 7,479 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— (807)(807)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)7,479 (807)6,672 
Balance, September 30, 2020$97,292 $(23,244)$74,048 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$74,185 $336 $74,521 $50,075 $13,076 $63,151 Net interest income$49,655 $8,306 $57,961 $65,392 $(4,673)$60,719 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses88 88 (3)(3)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (16)(16)— 124 124 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(12,877)(99)(12,976)(2,111)(2,268)(4,379)Other income (loss)(8,779)(88)(8,867)(16,480)(397)(16,877)
Other expensesOther expenses24,118 4,012 28,130 21,764 3,852 25,616 Other expenses23,016 3,902 26,918 22,992 3,901 26,893 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments37,190 (3,863)33,327 26,200 6,959 33,159 Income (loss) before assessments17,860 4,332 22,192 25,920 (9,095)16,825 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)3,829 (386)3,443 2,917 696 3,613 Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)1,816 434 2,250 2,796 (910)1,886 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$33,361 $(3,477)$29,884 $23,283 $6,263 $29,546 Net income (loss)$16,044 $3,898 $19,942 $23,124 $(8,185)$14,939 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$177,792 $12,006 $189,798 $177,645 $13,688 $191,333 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— 28 28 — 172 172 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(31,388)(223)(31,611)(43,771)(3,032)(46,803)
Other expensesOther expenses71,356 12,130 83,486 67,601 11,800 79,401 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments75,048 (375)74,673 66,273 (1,316)64,957 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)7,739 (37)7,702 7,405 (132)7,273 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$67,309 $(338)$66,971 $58,868 $(1,184)$57,684 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.

By DateBy DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalBy DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
March 31, 2021$58,622,720 $8,056,965 $66,679,685 
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021$54,389,932 $7,570,462 $61,960,394 
December 31, 2020December 31, 202057,409,111 8,515,645 65,924,756 December 31, 202057,409,111 8,515,645 65,924,756 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

March 31, 2021
Estimated Fair Value
CarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$1,443,176 $1,443,176 $1,443,176 $$$— 
Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,500,000 4,500,000 4,500,000 — 
Federal funds sold2,830,000 2,830,000 2,830,000 — 
Trading securities5,531,250 5,531,250 5,531,250 — 
AFS securities9,475,351 9,475,351 9,475,351 — 
HTM securities4,474,045 4,496,446 4,496,446 — 
Advances29,783,640 29,757,639 29,757,639 — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,056,965 8,339,938 8,288,499 51,439 — 
Accrued interest receivable88,460 88,460 88,460 — 
Derivative assets, net285,286 285,286 125,267 160,019 
Grantor trust assets (2)
57,245 57,245 57,245 — 
Liabilities:
Deposits1,848,361 1,848,361 1,848,361 — 
Consolidated obligations:
Discount notes17,573,424 17,574,194 17,574,194 — 
Bonds42,793,552 43,149,682 43,149,682 — 
Accrued interest payable60,030 60,030 60,030 — 
Derivative liabilities, net19,533 19,533 480,312 (460,779)
MRCS232,695 232,695 232,695 — 

September 30, 2021
Estimated Fair Value
CarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$1,953,744 $1,953,744 $1,953,744 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,200,000 4,200,000 — 4,200,000 — — 
Federal funds sold2,075,000 2,075,000 — 2,075,000 — — 
Trading securities4,858,818 4,858,818 — 4,858,818 — — 
AFS securities9,319,579 9,319,579 — 9,319,579 — — 
HTM securities4,496,595 4,510,359 — 4,510,359 — — 
Advances26,958,039 26,929,765 — 26,929,765 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570,462 7,839,709 — 7,809,902 29,807 — 
Accrued interest receivable75,813 75,813 — 75,813 — — 
Derivative assets, net231,280 231,280 — 83,678 — 147,602 
Grantor trust assets (2)
60,129 60,129 60,129 — — — 
Liabilities:
Deposits1,736,009 1,736,009 — 1,736,009 — — 
Consolidated obligations:
Discount notes12,713,890 12,713,966 — 12,713,966 — — 
Bonds43,225,386 43,615,928 — 43,615,928 — — 
Accrued interest payable64,042 64,042 — 64,042 — — 
Derivative liabilities, net18,542 18,542 — 380,881 — (362,339)
MRCS50,442 50,442 50,442 — — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,811,544 $1,811,544 $1,811,544 $$$— Cash and due from banks$1,811,544 $1,811,544 $1,811,544 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,026 100,026 100,000 26 — Interest-bearing deposits100,026 100,026 100,000 26 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 — Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,500,000 2,500,000 — 2,500,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,215,000 1,215,000 1,215,000 — Federal funds sold1,215,000 1,215,000 — 1,215,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 5,094,703 — Trading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 — 5,094,703 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 10,144,899 — AFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 — 10,144,899 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,701,302 4,723,796 4,723,796 — HTM securities4,701,302 4,723,796 — 4,723,796 — — 
AdvancesAdvances31,347,486 31,290,664 31,290,664 — Advances31,347,486 31,290,664 — 31,290,664 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,515,645 8,922,185 8,860,853 61,332 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,515,645 8,922,185 — 8,860,853 61,332 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable103,076 103,076 103,076 — Accrued interest receivable103,076 103,076 — 103,076 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net283,082 283,082 20,557 262,525 Derivative assets, net283,082 283,082 — 20,557 — 262,525 
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
51,032 51,032 51,032 — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
51,032 51,032 51,032 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,375,206 1,375,206 1,375,206 — Deposits1,375,206 1,375,206 — 1,375,206 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes16,617,079 16,617,976 16,617,976 — Discount notes16,617,079 16,617,976 — 16,617,976 — — 
BondsBonds43,332,946 43,952,206 43,952,206 — Bonds43,332,946 43,952,206 — 43,952,206 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable63,581 63,581 63,581 — Accrued interest payable63,581 63,581 — 63,581 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net22,979 22,979 762,997 (740,018)Derivative liabilities, net22,979 22,979 — 762,997 — (740,018)
MRCSMRCS250,768 250,768 250,768 — MRCS250,768 250,768 250,768 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 2020 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
Netting
March 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$5,531,250 $$5,531,250 $$— 
Total trading securities5,531,250 5,531,250 — 
AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,109,746 3,109,746 — 
GSE MBS6,365,605 6,365,605 — 
Total AFS securities9,475,351 9,475,351 — 
Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate related285,263 125,244 160,019 
MDCs23 23 
Total derivative assets, net285,286 125,267 160,019 
Other assets:
Grantor trust assets57,245 57,245 — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,349,132 $57,245 $15,131,868 $$160,019 
Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate related$18,278 $$479,057 $$(460,779)
MDCs1,255 1,255 
Total derivative liabilities, net19,533 480,312 (460,779)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$19,533 $$480,312 $$(460,779)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,330 $$$1,330 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,330 $$$1,330 $— 

Netting
September 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$4,858,818 $— $4,858,818 $— $— 
Total trading securities4,858,818 — 4,858,818 — — 
AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debentures2,728,667 — 2,728,667 — — 
GSE MBS6,590,912 — 6,590,912 — — 
Total AFS securities9,319,579 — 9,319,579 — — 
Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate related231,199 — 83,597 — 147,602 
MDCs81 — 81 — — 
Total derivative assets, net231,280 — 83,678 — 147,602 
Other assets:
Grantor trust assets60,129 60,129 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,469,806 $60,129 $14,262,075 $— $147,602 
Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate related$18,285 $— $380,624 $— $(362,339)
MDCs257 — 257 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, net18,542 — 380,881 — (362,339)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$18,542 $— $380,881 $— $(362,339)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NettingNetting
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$5,094,703 $$5,094,703 $$— U.S. Treasury securities$5,094,703 $— $5,094,703 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 — Total trading securities5,094,703 — 5,094,703 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures3,503,137 3,503,137 — GSE and TVA debentures3,503,137 — 3,503,137 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,641,762 6,641,762 — GSE MBS6,641,762 — 6,641,762 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 — Total AFS securities10,144,899 — 10,144,899 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related282,060 19,535 262,525 Interest-rate related282,060 — 19,535 — 262,525 
MDCsMDCs1,022 1,022 — MDCs1,022 — 1,022 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net283,082 20,557 262,525 Total derivative assets, net283,082 — 20,557 — 262,525 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets51,032 51,032 — Grantor trust assets51,032 51,032 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,573,716 $51,032 $15,260,159 $$262,525 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,573,716 $51,032 $15,260,159 $— $262,525 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$22,979 $$762,997 $$(740,018)Interest-rate related$22,979 $— $762,997 $— $(740,018)
MDCsMDCsMDCs— — — — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net22,979 762,997 (740,018)Total derivative liabilities, net22,979 — 762,997 — (740,018)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$22,979 $$762,997 $$(740,018)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$22,979 $— $762,997 $— $(740,018)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (3)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (3)
$1,460 $$$1,460 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (3)
$1,460 $— $— $1,460 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,460 $$$1,460 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,460 $— $— $1,460 $— 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Amounts are as of the date the fair-value adjustment was recorded during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021.
(3)    Amounts are as of the date the fair-value adjustment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

March 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$173,761 $202,553 $376,314 
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$70,984 $303,170 $374,154 
Unused lines of credit (1)
Unused lines of credit (1)
917,602 917,602 
Unused lines of credit (1)
923,200 — 923,200 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
37,000 37,000 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
33,000 — 33,000 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
231,325 231,325 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
139,076 — 139,076 
Unsettled CO bonds, at parUnsettled CO bonds, at par369,000 369,000 Unsettled CO bonds, at par640,000 — 640,000 

(1)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(2)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(3)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.

Liability for Credit Losses. We monitor the creditworthiness of our members that have standby letters of credit and lines of credit. As standby letters of credit and lines of credit are subject to the same collateralization and borrowing limits that apply to advances and are fully collateralized at the time of issuance, we have not recorded a liability for credit losses on these credit products.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these proceedings could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Related Parties. The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of TotalBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stockCapital stock$433,736 18 %$426,003 17 %Capital stock$433,736 19 %$426,003 17 %
AdvancesAdvances4,386,317 15 %5,397,433 18 %Advances3,239,201 12 %5,397,433 18 %

The par values at March 31,September 30, 2021 reflect changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions effective January 1, 2021, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2020 director election.

The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended March 31,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions2021202020212020
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$$5,846 $— $450 $— $78,071 
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)(1,049,277)2,037,731 Net advances (repayments)(146,031)(784,706)(2,189,295)(1,504,938)
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases12,877 12,352 Mortgage loan purchases18,293 7,390 47,915 34,254 

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks. The following table presents the loans to/borrowings from other FHLBanks.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Loans to other FHLBanksLoans to other FHLBanks20212020Loans to other FHLBanks2021202020212020
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments$10,000 $Principal repayments$10,000 $60,000 $30,000 $80,000 
DisbursementsDisbursements(10,000)Disbursements(10,000)(60,000)(30,000)(80,000)

There werewere 0 loans to or borrowingsborrowings from other FHLBanks outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
DEFINED TERMS

2005 SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2005 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended
ABS: Asset-Backed Securities
Advance: Secured loan to members, former members or Housing Associates
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AMA: Acquired Member Assets
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Bank Act: Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
bps: basis points
CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
CE: Credit Enhancement
CFI: Community Financial Institution, an FDIC-insured depository institution with average total assets below an annually- adjusted limit established by the Finance Agency Director based on the Consumer Price Index
CFPB: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CFTC: United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CME: CME Clearing
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019
DB Plan: Pentegra Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended
DC Plan: Collectively, the Pentegra Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended, in effect through October 1, 2020 and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Retirement Savings Plan, commencing October 2, 2020
DDCP: Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA: United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA: Federal Housing Administration
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
FICO®: Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO credit score
Final Membership Rule: Final Rule on FHLBank Membership issued by the Finance Agency effective February 19, 2016
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency, successor to Finance Board
Finance Board: Federal Housing Finance Board, predecessor to Finance Agency
FLA: First Loss Account
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Frozen SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
HERA: Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, as amended
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
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HTM: Held-to-Maturity
HUD: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
JCE Agreement: Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, as amended, among the 11 FHLBanks
KESP: Key Employee Severance Policy
LCH: LCH.Clearnet LLC
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
LRA: Lender Risk Account
LTV: Loan-to-Value
MAP-21: Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, enacted on July 6, 2012
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MCC: Master Commitment Contract
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPF: Mortgage Partnership Finance®
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OIS: Overnight-Indexed Swap
ORERC: Other Real Estate-Related Collateral
OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment or -Temporarily Impaired (as the context indicates)
PFI: Participating Financial Institution
PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance
REMIC: Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
REO: Real Estate Owned
RMBS: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
Safety and Soundness Act: Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended
SBA: Small Business Administration
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 SERP and the Frozen SERP
SETP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2016 Supplemental Executive Thrift Plan, as amended and restated
SMI: Supplemental Mortgage Insurance
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
VaR: Value at Risk
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 2020 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative. Therefore, it is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change. We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income is also derived from deploying our interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key regional and national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. The federal government has enacted several financial relief programs to help offset declines in business and family incomes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.incomes. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, athe third major COVID-19 relief bill, was passed by the U.S. Congress in March 2021, which provides2021. This legislation provided significant financial relief to businesses and individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including extending the Paycheck Protection Program and unemployment assistance programs to September 6, 2021.
Another major relief bill is currently under consideration by Congress.
In AprilOctober 2021, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. unemployment rate was 6.0%had declined to 4.8% in MarchSeptember 2021, compared to 5.9% in June 2021 and 6.7% in December 2020. Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, the unemployment rate is expected to remain elevated in the coming months. However, ifIf COVID-19 vaccines arecontinue to be successfully administered and the pandemicvirus, along with its variants, is effectively contained, in the U.S. and globally, business conditions mayare expected to continue to improve and the unemployment rate could continue to decline.decline in the United States.

U.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") increased at an annual rate of 6.4%2.0% (advance estimate) in the third quarter of 2021 after increasing at annual rates of 6.3% (revised) and 6.7% (revised) in the second and first quarterquarters of 2021, according to the most recent advance estimate reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, compared to the revised annual rate of 4.3% in the fourth quarter of 2020.Analysis. Recent changes in unemployment rates and GDP were attributed largely toreflect the continued economic recovery, reopening of the U.S. economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, including theestablishments, and continued government response andrelated to the efforts to reopen businesses and resume activities that were postponed or restricted.COVID-19 pandemic.
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Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of U.S. home sales increaseddeclined by 4% in the first quarterSeptember of 2021, compared to the first quarterSeptember of 2020, driven by low mortgage interest rates. However,attributed to low housing inventory levels and higher home prices in the firstthird quarter of 2021.

Business closures and the resulting spike in unemployment during 2020 caused many homeowners to seek relief from their mortgage payments, resulting in higher rates of mortgage loan delinquency. Mortgage loan delinquency rates have declined in 2021 continueddue to constrain sales growth.businesses reopening and reduced unemployment.

Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. The level and volatility of interest rates and credit spreads were affected by several factors during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, principally the continued economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts in response by the Federal Reserve to maintain low short-term interest rates and facilitate liquidity. Overall economic conditions and financial regulation also continue to be influencing factors.

In its April 2021 press release,On March 15, 2020, the Federal Reserve stated that indicators of economic activity and employment have strengthened, with inflation largely reflecting transitory factors. It also stated that the path of the U.S. economy will depend significantly on the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, including progress on vaccinations, and that it is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time. As a result, it voted to maintain the target range ofFOMC lowered the federal funds rate atto a target range of 0.0% to 0.25%. The, noting that the COVID-19 pandemic had harmed communities and disrupted economic activity in many countries, including the United States. At its meeting in November 2021, the FOMC maintained the federal funds target range, and signaled that it would begin the process of gradually tapering its purchases of Treasury securities and Agency MBS, as the economic recovery remains broadly on track. While still characterizing inflation as transitory, Federal Reserve indicatedofficials acknowledged that it will be appropriate to maintain this target range until labor market conditionsthe supply chain disruptions have reached levels consistent with their assessmentscreated sizeable price increases in some parts of maximum employment and inflation of at least two percent for some time.the economy that could last longer than previously assumed.

The following table presents certain key interest rates.
Three-Month AveragePeriod End
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Federal Funds Effective0.08 %1.23 %0.06 %0.09 %
SOFR0.04 %1.23 %0.01 %0.07 %
Overnight LIBOR0.08 %1.23 %0.08 %0.08 %
1-week OIS0.07 %1.20 %0.06 %0.09 %
3-month LIBOR0.20 %1.53 %0.19 %0.24 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.04 %1.09 %0.02 %0.07 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield0.13 %1.09 %0.16 %0.12 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.32 %1.37 %1.74 %0.92 %

Three-Month AverageNine-Month AveragePeriod End
September 30,September 30,September 30,December 31,
202120202021202020212020
Federal Funds Effective0.09 %0.09 %0.08 %0.45 %0.06 %0.09 %
SOFR0.05 %0.09 %0.04 %0.45 %0.05 %0.07 %
Overnight LIBOR0.08 %0.08 %0.08 %0.46 %0.08 %0.08 %
1-week OIS0.09 %0.09 %0.08 %0.45 %0.08 %0.09 %
3-month LIBOR0.13 %0.25 %0.16 %0.79 %0.13 %0.24 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.04 %0.11 %0.04 %0.44 %0.04 %0.07 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield0.22 %0.14 %0.18 %0.47 %0.28 %0.12 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.32 %0.65 %1.41 %0.90 %1.49 %0.92 %

The three-month averages of short-term interest rates remained low and generally were significantlyeven lower duringor little changed in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, impacting the Bank’sBank's results of operations, primarily by decreasing both interest income and interest expense. In addition,However, longer-term interest rates, while still relatively low, have increased in the changesthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding periods in both2020. Changes in the short- and long-term interest rates affectedalso impacted the fair values of certain assets and liabilities. The prevailing expectation of prolonged low interest rates will likely continue to be a significant factor driving the Bank’sBank's results of operations and changes in its financial condition.

Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, can have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, can have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.

Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends could drive interest rates higher, which could impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market could affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.

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Selected Financial Data
 
The following table presents a summary of selected financial information ($ amounts in millions).

As of and for the Three Months Ended As of and for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020September 30, 2020June 30,
2020
March 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
Statement of Condition:
Statement of Condition:
Statement of Condition:
AdvancesAdvances$29,784 $31,347 $31,264 $34,848 $38,927 Advances$26,958 $27,633 $29,784 $31,347 $31,264 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,057 8,516 9,237 10,083 10,649 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 7,737 8,057 8,516 9,237 
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments8,873 5,627 5,639 5,791 8,085 Cash and short-term investments8,329 7,268 8,873 5,627 5,639 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities19,480 19,941 19,695 19,817 20,487 Investment securities18,675 19,689 19,480 19,941 19,695 
Total assetsTotal assets66,680 65,925 66,342 71,070 78,666 Total assets61,960 62,771 66,680 65,925 66,342 
Discount notesDiscount notes17,573 16,617 19,462 28,234 29,653 Discount notes12,714 14,445 17,573 16,617 19,462 
CO bondsCO bonds42,794 43,333 41,148 36,973 42,079 CO bonds43,225 42,363 42,794 43,333 41,148 
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations60,367 59,950 60,610 65,207 71,732 Total consolidated obligations55,939 56,808 60,367 59,950 60,610 
MRCSMRCS233 251 262 300 323 MRCS50 233 233 251 262 
Capital stockCapital stock2,214 2,208 2,224 2,194 2,098 Capital stock2,237 2,234 2,214 2,208 2,224 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,153 1,137 1,124 1,128 1,124 Retained earnings1,163 1,157 1,153 1,137 1,124 
AOCIAOCI180 105 74 (4)(81)AOCI151 193 180 105 74 
Total capitalTotal capital3,547 3,450 3,422 3,318 3,141 Total capital3,551 3,584 3,547 3,450 3,422 
Statement of Income:
Statement of Income:
Statement of Income:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$74 $72 $61 $67 $63 Net interest income$58 $57 $75 $72 $61 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(13)(9)(17)(25)(4)Other income (loss)(9)(10)(13)(9)(17)
Other expensesOther expenses28 30 27 26 26 Other expenses27 28 28 30 27 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$30 $29 $15 $14 $30 Net income$20 $17 $30 $29 $15 
Selected Financial Ratios:
Selected Financial Ratios:
Selected Financial Ratios:
Net interest margin (1)
Net interest margin (1)
0.44 %0.43 %0.35 %0.37 %0.36 %
Net interest margin (1)
0.37 %0.36 %0.44 %0.43 %0.35 %
Return on average equity (2)
Return on average equity (2)
3.40 %3.49 %1.70 %1.64 %3.81 %
Return on average equity (2)
2.22 %1.94 %3.40 %3.49 %1.70 %
Return on average assets (2)
Return on average assets (2)
0.18 %0.18 %0.08 %0.07 %0.17 %
Return on average assets (2)
0.13 %0.11 %0.18 %0.18 %0.08 %
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
2.50 %3.00 %3.50 %4.00 %4.25 %
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
2.35 %2.57 %2.50 %3.00 %3.50 %
Dividend payout ratio (4)
Dividend payout ratio (4)
46.70 %55.32 %126.01 %150.84 %70.91 %
Dividend payout ratio (4)
65.59 %81.59 %46.70 %55.32 %126.01 %
Average equity to average assetsAverage equity to average assets5.24 %5.19 %4.86 %4.39 %4.43 %Average equity to average assets5.67 %5.47 %5.24 %5.19 %4.86 %
Total capital ratio (5)
Total capital ratio (5)
5.32 %5.23 %5.16 %4.67 %3.99 %
Total capital ratio (5)
5.73 %5.71 %5.32 %5.23 %5.16 %
Total regulatory capital ratio (6)
Total regulatory capital ratio (6)
5.40 %5.45 %5.44 %5.10 %4.51 %
Total regulatory capital ratio (6)
5.57 %5.77 %5.40 %5.45 %5.44 %
(1)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(2)    Annualized, as appropriate.
(3)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by the average amount of Class B capital stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(4)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period. By dividing dividends paid in cash during the period by the net income for the prior period, the dividend payout ratios for each of the three months ended September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 would bebe 76%, 47%, 46%, 112%, 143%, 67% and 44%143%, respectively.
(5)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and AOCI expressed as a percentage of total assets.
(6)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and MRCS expressed as a percentage of total assets.
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Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20212020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$74 $63 $11 18 %Net interest income$58 $61 $(3)(5)%$190 $191 $(1)(1)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses74 63 11 18 %Net interest income after provision for credit losses58 61 (3)(4)%190 191 (1)(1)%
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(13)(4)(9)Other income (loss)(9)(17)(32)(47)15 
Other expensesOther expenses28 26 Other expenses27 27 — 83 79 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments33 33 — %Income before assessments22 17 32 %75 65 10 15 %
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments— AHP assessments— 
Net incomeNet income30 30 — %Net income20 15 33 %67 58 16 %
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)74 (148)222 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(42)78 (120)46 40 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$104 $(118)$222 188 %Total comprehensive income (loss)$(22)$93 $(115)(124)%$113 $64 $49 76 %

The increase in netNet income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was $19.9 million, an increase of $5.0 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year year. The increase was primarily due to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower but still elevated prepayments on mortgage loans, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average asset balances.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $67.0 million, an increase of $9.3 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium, substantially offset by lower earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and accelerated amortization of purchase premiumlower net interest income resulting from higher prepayments on mortgage loans, each driven bynarrower interest spreads and the decline in market interest rates.average asset balances.

The increase in totalTotal other comprehensive incomeloss for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was $42.0 million, a decrease of $120.1 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior yearyear. The decrease was due to net unrealized losses on AFS securities in the current period compared to net unrealized gains in the corresponding period in the prior year.

Total other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $46.1 million, an increase of $39.4 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was due to higher net unrealized gains on AFS securities.
securities in the current period.

Adjusted Net Income, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure

The Bank reports its results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure may also be useful to shareholders and other stakeholders as a key measure of its operating performance. Such measure can also provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank's operating results beyond its GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary changes in fair value and other factors driven by market volatility that hinder consistent performance measurement. TheAs a result, the Bank is reporting adjusted net income as thata non-GAAP financial measure.


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Table of Contents


Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income adjusted to exclude: (i) the mark-to-market adjustments and other transitory effects from derivatives and trading/hedging activities, (ii) interest expense on MRCS, (iii) realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities, and (iv) at the discretion of management, other eligible non-routine transactions. These adjustments reflect (i) the temporary nature of fair-value and certain other hedging gains (losses) due to the Bank's practice of holding its financial instruments to maturity, (ii) the reclassification of interest on MRCS as dividends, and (iii) the non-routine sale of investment securities, primarily for liquidity purposes or to reduce exposure to LIBOR-indexed instruments, the gains (losses) on which arise from accelerating the recognition of future income (expense)., and (iv) any other eligible non-routine transactions that management determines can provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank’s operating results beyond its GAAP results.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not audited. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While the Bank believes that adjusted net income is helpful in understanding the Bank's performance, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of earnings reported in accordance with GAAP.


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Table of Contents


The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank's GAAP net income to adjusted net income ($ amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Reconciliation of Net IncomeReconciliation of Net Income20212020Reconciliation of Net Income2021202020212020
GAAP net incomeGAAP net income$29.9 $29.5 GAAP net income$19.9 $14.9 $67.0 $57.7 
Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
(18.6)3.6 
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
2.8 2.4 (10.2)24.6 
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
5.4 (0.5)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
11.5 (0.6)24.4 (1.8)
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)9.0 (9.7)Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)7.7 5.6 26.9 4.9 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
0.4 (0.1)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
0.4 1.9 0.8 1.2 
Net realized (gains) on sales of investment securitiesNet realized (gains) on sales of investment securities— (0.5)— (0.5)
Interest expense on MRCSInterest expense on MRCS1.1 3.0 Interest expense on MRCS0.3 2.0 2.3 7.8 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments(2.7)(3.7)Total adjustments22.7 10.8 44.2 36.2 
AHP assessments on adjustmentsAHP assessments on adjustments0.4 0.7 AHP assessments on adjustments(2.2)(0.9)(4.2)(2.8)
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$27.6 $26.5 Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$40.4 $24.8 $107.0 $91.1 

(1)     Changes in fair value on hedged items (attributable to the risk being hedged) and associated derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships.
(2)     Gains (losses) resulting from cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items.
(3)     Includes both (i) unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities and (ii) realized (gains) losses on maturities of trading securities.

Adjusted net income for the first quarter ofthree months ended September 30, 2021 was $27.6$40.4 million, an increase of $1.1$15.6 million compared to the corresponding quarterperiod in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average asset balances.

Adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $107.0 million, an increase of $15.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher earnings (excluding net earningsgains and losses) on trading securities and lower accelerated amortization of purchase premium, substantially offset by lower earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and accelerated amortization of purchase premiumlower net interest income resulting from higher prepayments on mortgage loans, each driven bynarrower interest spreads and the decline in market interest rates.
average asset balances.

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Changes in Financial Condition for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021. The following table presents the comparative
highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$29,784 $31,347 $(1,563)(5)%Advances$26,958 $31,347 $(4,389)(14)%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,057 8,516 (459)(5)%Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 8,516 (946)(11)%
Cash and short-term investments (1)
Cash and short-term investments (1)
8,873 5,627 3,246 58 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
8,329 5,627 2,702 48 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
Investment securities and other assets (2)
19,966 20,435 (469)(2)%
Investment securities and other assets (2)
19,103 20,435 (1,332)(7)%
Total assetsTotal assets$66,680 $65,925 $755 %Total assets$61,960 $65,925 $(3,965)(6)%
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$60,367 $59,950 $417 %Consolidated obligations$55,939 $59,950 $(4,011)(7)%
MRCSMRCS233 251 (18)(7)%MRCS50 251 (201)(80)%
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,533 2,274 259 11 %Other liabilities2,420 2,274 146 %
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities63,133 62,475 658 %Total liabilities58,409 62,475 (4,066)(7)%
Capital stockCapital stock2,214 2,208 — %Capital stock2,237 2,208 29 %
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,153 1,137 16 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,163 1,137 26 %
AOCIAOCI180 105 75 71 %AOCI151 105 46 44 %
Total capitalTotal capital3,547 3,450 97 %Total capital3,551 3,450 101 %
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$66,680 $65,925 $755 %Total liabilities and capital$61,960 $65,925 $(3,965)(6)%
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,600 $3,596 $— %
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,450 $3,596 $(146)(4)%

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold.
(2)    Includes trading, AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $274$282 million and $268 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at March 31,September 30, 2021 were $66.7$62.0 billion, a net increasedecrease of $755 million,$4.0 billion, or 1%6%, from December 31, 2020, driven primarily by a net decrease in advances, partially offset by a net increase in short-term investments.the liquidity portfolio.

Advances outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021, at carrying value, totaled $29.8$27.0 billion, a net decrease of $1.6$4.4 billion, or 5%14%, from December 31, 2020. The par value of advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and insurance companies decreased by 19% and 6%, respectively.

Mortgage loans held for portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $8.1$7.6 billion, a net decrease of $459$946 million, or 5%11%, from December 31, 2020, as principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases from its members during the period.
The liquidity portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $14.4$13.2 billion, a net increase of $3.7$2.5 billion, or 34%23%, from December 31, 2020. Cash and short-term investments increased by $3.22.7 billion, or 58%48%, to $8.98.3 billion. U.S. Treasury securities, classified as trading securities, increaseddecreased by $436$236 million, or 9%5%, to $5.5$4.9 billion. As a result, cash and short-term investments represented 62%represented 63% of the liquidity portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2021, while U.S. Treasury securities represented 38%37%.

FHLBank Indianapolis' consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $60.4$55.9 billion, a net increasedecrease of $417 million,$4.0 billion, or 1%7%, from December 31, 2020, which reflected the net increasedecrease in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at March 31,September 30, 2021 was $3.5$3.6 billion, a net increase of $97$101 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2020. Such increase was substantially due to an increase in unrealized gains on our AFS securities.
The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at March 31,September 30, 2021 was 5.40%5.57%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.


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Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Net Interest Income. The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$8,301 $0.06 %$5,792 $19 1.33 %
Investment securities (3)
20,029 56 1.13 %19,632 90 1.84 %
Advances (4)
29,627 36 0.49 %32,739 169 2.08 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
8,282 40 1.97 %10,742 82 3.07 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
903 — 0.07 %1,607 1.18 %
Total interest-earning assets67,142 133 0.81 %70,512 365 2.08 %
Other assets (7)
916 (14)
Total assets$68,058 $70,498 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,511 — 0.01 %$1,353 0.81 %
Discount notes18,773 0.09 %20,083 72 1.45 %
CO bonds (4)
43,225 54 0.50 %44,422 224 2.03 %
MRCS243 1.85 %323 3.69 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities63,752 59 0.38 %66,181 302 1.84 %
Other liabilities738 1,194 
Total capital3,568 3,123 
Total liabilities and capital$68,058 $70,498 
Net interest income$74 $63 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.43 %0.24 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.44 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.05 1.07 

Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,344 $0.08 %$5,945 $0.09 %
Investment securities (3)
19,218 41 0.84 %19,860 56 1.12 %
Advances (4)
28,378 20 0.29 %32,990 45 0.54 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,660 44 2.28 %9,673 48 1.99 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
671 — 0.08 %1,528 — 0.09 %
Total interest-earning assets62,271 107 0.68 %69,996 151 0.86 %
Other assets (7)
476 (639)
Total assets$62,747 $69,357 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,677 — 0.01 %$1,264 — 0.01 %
Discount notes13,350 0.05 %24,479 11 0.18 %
CO bonds (4)
43,282 47 0.43 %38,965 77 0.79 %
MRCS174 — 0.71 %280 2.90 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities58,483 49 0.33 %64,988 90 0.55 %
Other liabilities707 999 
Total capital3,557 3,370 
Total liabilities and capital$62,747 $69,357 
Net interest income$58 $61 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (1) (2)
0.35 %0.31 %
Net interest margin (1) (8)
0.37 %0.35 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.08 

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 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,281 $0.06 %$5,450 $21 0.52 %
Investment securities (3)
19,615 140 0.95 %19,913 205 1.37 %
Advances (4)
29,000 85 0.39 %33,977 291 1.14 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,937 125 2.10 %10,277 189 2.46 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
767 — 0.07 %1,563 0.46 %
Total interest-earning assets64,600 353 0.73 %71,180 711 1.34 %
Other assets (7)
653 55 
Total assets$65,253 $71,235 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,628 — 0.01 %$1,392 0.27 %
Discount notes16,187 0.06 %24,772 111 0.60 %
CO bonds (4)
42,943 153 0.48 %40,503 398 1.31 %
MRCS216 1.45 %302 3.44 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities60,974 163 0.36 %66,969 520 1.04 %
Other liabilities720 1,020 
Total capital3,559 3,246 
Total liabilities and capital$65,253 $71,235 
Net interest income$190 $191 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (1) (2)
0.37 %0.30 %
Net interest margin (1) (8)
0.39 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.06 

(1)    HedgingIncludes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported inrelationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest income.settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    Consists of trading, AFS and HTM securities. The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI. Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds includes all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships and amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustment. Excluded areExcludes net interest payment or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(4)    Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excluded areExcludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
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(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
(7)    Includes changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.
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The increasedecrease in net interest income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and an increasethe decline in net interest income on trading securities. Such increases wereaverage asset balances, partially offset by lower net earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital andbut still accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from higherlower prepayments on mortgage loans. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 included net hedging gainslosses of $19$3 million, compared to net hedging losses for the threecorresponding period in 2020 of $2 million.

The decrease in net interest income for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to lower interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, narrower interest spreads, and the decline in average asset balances, substantially offset by net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included net hedging gains of $10 million, compared to net hedging losses for the corresponding period in 2020 of $4$25 million.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was 0.68%, a decrease of 18 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting primarily from decreases in market interest rates that led to lower yields on substantially all of our interest-earning assets. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower but still elevated prepayments on mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of net hedging gains orand losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was 0.81%0.33%, a decrease of 12722 bps due to lower funding costs on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was an increase in the overall net interest spread under GAAP of 4 bps to 0.35% from 0.31% for the corresponding period in 2020.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 0.73%, a decrease of 61 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting primarily from decreases in market interest rates that led to lower yields on all of our interest-earning assets. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, including the impact of net hedging gains orand losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 0.38%0.36%, a decrease of 14668 bps due to lower funding costs on all of our interest-bearing liabilities.consolidated obligations. The net effect was an increase in the overall net interest spread under GAAP of 197 bps to 0.43%0.37% from 0.24%0.30% for the corresponding period in 2020.

Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased by 5%11% compared to the corresponding period in 2020. The average balances of advances and mortgage loans decreased by 10%14% and 21%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflected the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased by 24%.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased by 9% compared to the corresponding period in 2020. The average balances of advances and mortgage loans decreased by 15% and 23%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflected the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased by 22%14%.

Provision for Credit Losses. The change in the provisions for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2020 was insignificant.


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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
ComponentsComponents20212020Components2021202020212020
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$$(28)$(23)$(19)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$$
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
(14)(13)21 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
(16)49 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities(40)Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities14 (7)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities, net of associated derivativesNet gains (losses) on trading securities, net of associated derivatives(8)10 Net gains (losses) on trading securities, net of associated derivatives(7)(5)(27)(5)
Net interest settlements on derivativesNet interest settlements on derivatives(5)(8)Net interest settlements on derivatives(2)(12)(10)(40)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(1)(3)Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments— (2)(1)(5)
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securitiesNet realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— — 
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERPChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP(3)Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP— — 
Other, netOther, net— — 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$(13)$(4)Total other income (loss)$(9)$(17)$(32)$(47)

(1)    Before impact of associated derivatives. 

The decreasedecreases in total other incomeloss for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2020 waswere primarily due to lower net unrealizedinterest settlements on derivatives, partially offset by higher net losses on trading securities, net of associated derivatives, compared to net unrealized gains on trading securities in the corresponding period in 2020.
securities.

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Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
ComponentsComponents20212020Components2021202020212020
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$16 $14 Compensation and benefits$14 $15 $44 $44 
Other operating expensesOther operating expensesOther operating expenses22 23 
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance
OtherOtherOther
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$28 $26 Total other expenses$27 $27 $83 $79 

The increasenet increase in compensation and benefitstotal other expenses for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due primarily to an increase in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions. However, such impact is offset by corresponding changes in fair value recorded in other income.higher non-service costs associated with our SERP.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 consisted primarily of net unrealized losses on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized gains on AFS securities for the corresponding period in 2020.

Total OCI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 consisted substantially of net unrealized gains on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized losses on AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2020.securities. These amounts were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility, which were magnified by the disruptions in the financial markets during 2020.

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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
TraditionalTraditional20212020Traditional2021202020212020
Net interest incomeNet interest income$74 $50 Net interest income$50 $65 $178 $177 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(13)(2)Other income (loss)(9)(17)(31)(44)
Other expensesOther expenses24 22 Other expenses23 23 72 68 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments37 26 Income before assessments18 25 75 65 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$34 $23 Net income$16 $23 $67 $58 

The increasedecrease in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average asset balances.

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, partiallysubstantially offset by lower net earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital. and lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances.


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Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 20212020Mortgage Loans 2021202020212020
Net interest incomeNet interest income$— $13 Net interest income$$(4)$12 $14 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— (2)Other income (loss)— — — (3)
Other expensesOther expensesOther expenses12 12 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments(4)Income (loss) before assessments(8)— (1)
AHP assessments (credits)AHP assessments (credits)— — AHP assessments (credits)— — — — 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4)$Net income (loss)$$(8)$— $(1)

The decreaseincrease in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due substantially to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from higherlower but still elevated MPP loan prepayments.

The increase in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium, resulting from lower but still elevated MPP loan prepayments, and hedging losses in 2020, substantially offset by lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average MPP loan balances.
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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$29,784 45 %$31,347 48 %Advances$26,958 44 %$31,347 48 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,057 12 %8,516 13 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 12 %8,516 13 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments8,873 13 %5,627 %Cash and short-term investments8,329 13 %5,627 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,531 %5,095 %Trading securities4,859 %5,095 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities13,949 21 %14,846 22 %Other investment securities13,816 22 %14,846 22 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
486 %494 — %
Other assets (1)
428 %494 — %
Total assetsTotal assets$66,680 100 %$65,925 100 %Total assets$61,960 100 %$65,925 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

The mix of our assets at March 31,September 30, 2021 changed compared to December 31, 2020 in that advances as a percent of total assets declined from 48% to 45%44% while cash andand short-term investments increased from 9% to 13%, reflecting primarily the paydowns of short-term advances.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at March 31,September 30, 2021 at carrying value totaled $29.8$27.0 billion, a net decrease of $1.6$4.4 billion, or 5%14%, compared to December 31, 2020. The high levels of liquidity injected by the Federal Reserve and held by our members as deposits, accompanied by their low loan demand, alternative sources of wholesale funds available to our members, continued consolidation in the financial services industry involving our members, and governmental relief efforts continue to pressure overall advance levels.
The par value of advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and insurance companies decreased by 13% and increased by 8%, respectively. Advances to depository institutions, as a percent of total advances outstanding at par value, were 52%54% at March 31,September 30, 2021, while advances to insurance companies were 48%46%.

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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$12,636 43 %$14,749 48 %
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$11,766 44 %$14,749 48 %
Credit unionsCredit unions2,389 %2,548 %Credit unions2,268 %2,548 %
Former members - depositoriesFormer members - depositories228 %268 %Former members - depositories254 %268 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions15,253 52 %17,565 57 %Total depository institutions14,288 54 %17,565 57 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Insurance companies13,843 47 %12,832 42 %
Former members - insurance293 %294 %
Captive insurance companies (2)
Captive insurance companies (2)
263 %288 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies12,067 45 %12,832 42 %
Former members - insurance companiesFormer members - insurance companies— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies14,136 48 %13,126 43 %Total insurance companies12,335 46 %13,126 43 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$29,389 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances outstanding$26,623 100 %$30,691 100 %

(1)    Includes advances outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $3.6$2.5 billion, or 12%9%, andand $4.6 billion, or 15%, of total advances outstanding, respectively, to Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"). The parent company of Flagstar announced a merger pursuant to which Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. On the effective date of Flagstar's merger, any outstanding advances will be required to be repaid at their respective maturity dates. For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.

(2)    
Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer at March 31, 2021 totaling $288 million are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.

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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Fixed-rate (1)
Fixed-rate (1)
Fixed-rate (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$9,181 32 %$10,023 33 %Due in 1 year or less$6,797 26 %$10,023 33 %
Due after 1 yearDue after 1 year7,702 26 %7,998 26 %Due after 1 year6,562 25 %7,998 26 %
TotalTotal16,883 58 %18,021 59 %Total13,359 51 %18,021 59 %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— — %— — %Due in 1 year or less— — %— — %
Due after 1 yearDue after 1 year7,194 25 %7,252 24 %Due after 1 year8,097 30 %7,252 24 %
TotalTotal7,194 25 %7,252 24 %Total8,097 30 %7,252 24 %
Other (2)
Other (2)
Other (2)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less32 — %32 — %Due in 1 year or less23 — %32 — %
Due after 1 yearDue after 1 year141 — %147 — %Due after 1 year129 — %147 — %
TotalTotal173 — %179 — %Total152 — %179 — %
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate24,250 83 %25,452 83 %Total fixed-rate21,608 81 %25,452 83 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Variable-rate (1)
Variable-rate (1)
Variable-rate (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less17 — %24 — %Due in 1 year or less10 — %24 — %
Due after 1 yearDue after 1 year— — %— — %Due after 1 year— — %— — %
TotalTotal17 — %24 — %Total10 — %24 — %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less11 — %36 — %Due in 1 year or less36 — %36 — %
Due after 1 yearDue after 1 year5,111 17 %5,179 17 %Due after 1 year4,939 19 %5,179 17 %
TotalTotal5,122 17 %5,215 17 %Total4,975 19 %5,215 17 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate5,139 17 %5,239 17 %Total variable-rate4,985 19 %5,239 17 %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts30 — %— — %
Total advancesTotal advances$29,389 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances$26,623 100 %$30,691 100 %

(1)     Includes advances without call or put options.
(2)    Includes callable or prepayable advances and hybrid, fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, thethe par value of advances due in one year or less decreased by 9%32%, while advances due after one year decreased by 2%4%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 32%26% at March 31,September 30, 2021, a decrease from 33% at December 31, 2020. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.

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Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2021, at carrying value, totaled $8.1$7.6 billion, a net decrease of $459946 million, or 5%11%, from December 31, 2020, as principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases.purchases. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, purchases of mortgage loans from the Bank's members under Advantage MPP totaled $610 million,$1.6 billion, while MPP and MPF program repayments totaled$1.0 billion $2.3 billion. . In addition to low interest rates, ongoing Federal Reserve purchases of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS encourage continuingencouraged refinancing activity by borrowers.

A breakdown of the UPB of mortgage loans held for portfolio by primary product type is presented below ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Product TypeProduct TypeUPB% of TotalUPB% of TotalProduct TypeUPB% of TotalUPB% of Total
MPP:MPP:MPP:
Conventional AdvantageConventional Advantage$7,149 91 %$7,529 90 %Conventional Advantage$6,786 92 %$7,529 90 %
Conventional OriginalConventional Original385 %417 %Conventional Original324 %417 %
FHAFHA198 %218 %FHA166 %218 %
Total MPPTotal MPP7,732 99 %8,164 98 %Total MPP7,276 98 %8,164 98 %
MPF Program:MPF Program:MPF Program:
ConventionalConventional107 %123 %Conventional87 %123 %
GovernmentGovernment32 — %36 — %Government28 — %36 — %
Total MPF ProgramTotal MPF Program139 %159 %Total MPF Program115 %159 %
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio$7,871 100 %$8,323 100 %Total mortgage loans held for portfolio$7,391 100 %$8,323 100 %

We maintain an allowance for credit losses based on our best estimate of expected losses over the remaining life of each loan. Our estimate of MPP losses remaining after borrower's equity, but before credit enhancements, was $5 million and $10 million at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. After consideration of the portion recoverable under the associated credit enhancements, the resulting allowance was less than $1 million at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio.

Consistent with other lenders in the mortgage loan industry, we developed a loan forbearance program for our MPP in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the forbearance program, our servicers can agree to reduce or suspend the borrower's monthly payments for a specified period. The forbearance may be granted up to 90 days from the date of the first reduced or suspended payment. Initially, written approval from us was required for longer periods. However, effective May 11, 2020, weWe issued additional guidelines to provide delegated authority to our servicers so they may extend forbearance periods and establish qualified forbearance resolution plans within our established parameters. In addition, we haveWe also authorized the suspension of foreclosure sales and evictions (with certain exceptions) through JuneJuly 31, 2021, suspension of evictions through September 30, 2021 and, for borrowers under loss mitigation agreements related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the suspension of any negative credit reporting and the waiver of late fees.

The UPB of our conventional mortgage loans in COVID-19-related informal forbearance programs declined by $74 million from $112 million at December 31, 2020 by approximately 25% to $84$38 million at March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021 as a result of borrowers becoming current, repaying their loans in full, or moving to a COVID-19-related formal forbearance program. The UPB of loans in COVID-19-related formal forbearance programs at March 31, 2021 totaled $24 million, an increase of $11increased by $18 million from $12 million at December 31, 2020.2020 to $30 million at September 30, 2021.


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Cash and Investments. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our cash and investments at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020ChangeComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Change
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,443 $1,812 $(369)Cash and due from banks$1,954 $1,812 $142 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100 100 — Interest-bearing deposits100 100 — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,500 2,500 2,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,200 2,500 1,700 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,830 1,215 1,615 Federal funds sold2,075 1,215 860 
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments8,873 5,627 3,246 Total cash and short-term investments8,329 5,627 2,702 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations5,531 5,095 436 U.S. Treasury obligations4,859 5,095 (236)
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,531 5,095 436 Total trading securities4,859 5,095 (236)
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures3,109 3,503 (394)GSE and TVA debentures2,729 3,503 (774)
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,366 6,642 (276)GSE MBS6,590 6,642 (52)
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,475 10,145 (670)Total AFS securities9,319 10,145 (826)
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS2,572 2,623 (51)Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS2,738 2,623 115 
GSE MBSGSE MBS1,902 2,078 (176)GSE MBS1,759 2,078 (319)
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities4,474 4,701 (227)Total HTM securities4,497 4,701 (204)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities19,480 19,941 (461)Total investment securities18,675 19,941 (1,266)
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$28,353 $25,568 $2,785 Total cash and investments, carrying value$27,004 $25,568 $1,436 

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Cash and short-term investments at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $8.9$8.3 billion, an increase of $3.2$2.7 billion, or 58%48%, from December 31, 2020. The total outstanding balance and composition of our short-term investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions and the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.

Trading Securities. The Bank purchases U.S. Treasury securities as trading securities to enhance its liquidity. Such securities outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $5.5$4.9 billion, an increasea decrease of $436$236 million, or 9%5%, from December 31, 2020.

Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $9.5$9.3 billion, a net decrease of $670$826 million, or 7%8%, from December 31, 2020. The decrease resulted from changes in the fair-value hedging basis adjustments associated with these securities and principal payments on GSE and TVA debentures.

Net unrealized gains on AFS securities at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $210$178 million, a net increase of $74$41 million compared to December 31, 2020, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $4.5 billion, a net decrease of $227$204 million, or 5%4%, from December 31, 2020. The decrease resulted from principal payments on these securities.
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Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Trading Securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations fixed-rate$5,531 100 %$5,095 100 %
Total trading securities$5,531 100 %$5,095 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities:
Total non-MBS fixed-rate$3,062 33 %$3,463 35 %
Total MBS fixed-rate6,203 67 %6,545 65 %
Total AFS securities$9,265 100 %$10,008 100 %
HTM Securities:
MBS:
Fixed-rate$253 %$283 %
Variable-rate4,221 94 %4,418 94 %
Total MBS4,474 100 %4,701 100 %
Total HTM securities$4,474 100 %$4,701 100 %
Total AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$9,518 69 %$10,291 70 %
Total variable-rate4,221 31 %4,418 30 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$13,739 100 %$14,709 100 %
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Trading Securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations fixed-rate$4,859 100 %$5,095 100 %
Total trading securities$4,859 100 %$5,095 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities:
Total non-MBS fixed-rate$2,683 29 %$3,463 35 %
Total MBS fixed-rate6,458 71 %6,545 65 %
Total AFS securities$9,141 100 %$10,008 100 %
HTM Securities:
MBS:
Fixed-rate$227 %$283 %
Variable-rate4,270 95 %4,418 94 %
Total MBS4,497 100 %4,701 100 %
Total HTM securities$4,497 100 %$4,701 100 %
Total AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$9,368 69 %$10,291 70 %
Total variable-rate4,270 31 %4,418 30 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$13,638 100 %$14,709 100 %

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securitiessecurities at March 31,September 30, 2021 changed slightly from December 31, 2020, primarily due to principal payments on fixed-rate MBS. However, all of the fixed-rate AFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate exposures, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

Total Liabilities.

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at March 31,September 30, 2021 were $1.8$1.7 billion, a net increase of $473$361 million, or 34%26%, from December 31, 2020. These deposits represent a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $60.4$55.9 billion, a net increasedecrease of $417 million,$4.0 billion, or 1%7%, from December 31, 2020. Such increasedecrease reflected the increasenet decrease in the Bank's total assets.



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The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
By TermBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$17,575 29 %$16,620 28 %Discount notes$12,715 22 %$16,620 28 %
CO bondsCO bonds24,710 41 %31,127 52 %CO bonds19,459 35 %31,127 52 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less42,285 70 %47,747 80 %Total due in 1 year or less32,174 57 %47,747 80 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds18,099 30 %12,119 20 %Long-term CO bonds23,798 43 %12,119 20 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$60,384 100 %$59,866 100 %Total consolidated obligations$55,972 100 %$59,866 100 %

The mix of our funding has changed significantly. The percentage of consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less decreased from 80% at December 31, 2020 to 70%57% at March 31,September 30, 2021 as the Bank took advantage of market opportunities to replace maturing short-term debt with long-term callable debt at favorable terms. As a result, long-term CO bonds increased from 20% of seekingtotal consolidated obligations at December 31, 2020 to 43% at September 30, 2021. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether or not it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemHedged ItemMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Hedged ItemSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AdvancesAdvances$16,222 $16,573 Advances$17,355 $16,573 
InvestmentsInvestments15,141 15,035 Investments14,307 15,035 
Mortgage loansMortgage loans463 361 Mortgage loans280 361 
CO bondsCO bonds20,555 17,473 CO bonds20,530 17,473 
Discount notesDiscount notes1,000 950 Discount notes600 950 
Total notionalTotal notional$53,381 $50,392 Total notional$53,072 $50,392 

The increase in the total notional amount during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 of $3.0$2.7 billion, or 6%5%, was primarilysubstantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging CO bonds, driven primarily by the increase in long-term CO bonds outstanding.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$384 $229 $102 $715 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$325 $288 $100 $713 
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net(376)(21)(95)(492)Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net(327)(1)(93)(421)
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$$208 $$223 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$(2)$287 $$292 


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Total Capital. The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Capital stockCapital stock62 %64 %Capital stock63 %64 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings33 %33 %Retained earnings33 %33 %
AOCIAOCI%%AOCI%%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 were substantiallyprimarily due to an increase in unrealized gains on AFS securities.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,547 $3,450 Total GAAP capital$3,551 $3,450 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI(180)(105)Exclude: AOCI(151)(105)
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS233 251 Add: MRCS50 251 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$3,600 $3,596 Total regulatory capital$3,450 $3,596 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity. Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

Our cash and short-term investments at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $8.9$8.3 billion. Our short-term investments generally consist of high-quality financial instruments, many of which mature overnight. Our trading securities at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $5.5$4.9 billion and consisted solely of U.S. Treasury securities. As a result, our liquidity portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaled $14.4$13.2 billion, or 21% of total assets. The level of our liquidity fluctuates and is influenced by regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity and market conditions.

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $60.5$216.5 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was $240$281 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 of $533$407 million. The net increasechange in cash provided by operating activities of $773$688 million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the clearinghouses as daily settled contracts.


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Capital Resources.

Total Regulatory Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS ($ amounts in millions).
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
By Type of Member InstitutionBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,114 46 %$1,108 45 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,130 50 %$1,108 45 %
Credit unionsCredit unions298 12 %298 12 %Credit unions303 13 %298 12 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,412 58 %1,406 57 %Total depository institutions1,433 63 %1,406 57 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies802 33 %802 33 %Insurance companies804 35 %802 33 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,214 91 %2,208 90 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,237 98 %2,208 90 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
13 %31 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %31 %
Former membersFormer members220 %220 %Former members38 %220 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS233 %251 10 %Total MRCS50 %251 10 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,447 100 %$2,459 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,287 100 %$2,459 100 %

(1)    Represents captive insurance companies whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased their excess stock of $18.1 million. The remaining balance will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.

Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our excess capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$655$605Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$842$605
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests11
MRCSMRCS209225MRCS28225
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock$864$830Total excess capital stock$881$830
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock35 %34 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock39 %34 %

The increase in excess stock during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 resulted substantially from advance activity.the reduction in advances outstanding.

On July 29, 2021, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of $181 million par value of excess MRCS held by former members or their successors-in-interest. The repurchase occurred on September 2, 2021.

In addition, we repurchased $11.3 million par value of excess stock subject to outstanding redemption requests on September 2, 2021.

Finance Agency rules limit the ability of an FHLBank to pay dividends in the form of additional shares of capital stock or otherwise issue excess stock under certain circumstances, including when its total excess stock exceeds 1% of total assets or if the issuance of excess stock would cause total excess stock to exceed 1% of total assets. Our excess stock at March 31,September 30, 2021 was 1.30%1.42% of our total assets. Therefore, as a result of these regulatory limitations, we are currently not permitted to distribute stock dividends or issue excess stock to our members, should we choose to do so.


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Capital Distributions. On April 29,October 28, 2021, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualizedannualized rate of 3.25% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 1.50%1.00%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 2.25 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate declared was 2.25%. The dividends were paid in cash on April 30, 2021.October 29, 2021.


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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operations risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with the risk-based capital requirement at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Risk-Based Capital ComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Credit riskCredit risk$176 $158 Credit risk$155 $158 
Market riskMarket risk442 327 Market risk594 327 
Operations riskOperations risk185 146 Operations risk224 146 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$803 $631 Total risk-based capital requirement$973 $631 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$3,600 $3,596 Permanent capital$3,450 $3,596 

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due to changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates and option adjusted spreads and changes in the composition of our balance sheet composition. sheet. Our permanent capital at March 31,September 30, 2021 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31,September 30, 2021, principal previously paid in full by our MPP servicers totaling less than $1 million remains subject to potential claims by those servicers for any losses resulting from past or future liquidations of the underlying properties. An estimate of the losses is included in the MPP allowance for loan losses. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 6 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio in our 2020 Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 2020 Form 10-K. 

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Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

LIBOR TransitionFinance Agency..

Financial Conduct Authority AnnouncementFHLBank Membership Supervisory Letter. In July 2017,On September 9, 2021, the FCA,Finance Agency published a Supervisory Letter on FHLBank Membership Issues covering five issues, including (1) Requirements for De Novo CDFI, (2) Automatic Transfer of Membership, (3) Large Non-Member Institution Merging with a Small Member, (4) Applicant’s Compliance with "Financial Condition" Requirement, and (5) Definition of Insurance Company. The Supervisory Letter is intended to provide uniform guidance to the FHLBanks in the event they encounter similar circumstances. The Bank continues to evaluate the Supervisory Letter and its effect on Bank membership.

Regulatory Interpretation on Eligibility of Mortgage Participations as Collateral for FHLBank Advances. On October 4, 2021, the Finance Agency published a Regulatory Interpretation on Eligibility of Mortgage Loan Participations as Collateral for FHLBank Advances. The Regulatory Interpretation addresses whether an FHLBank can accept as collateral to secure advances mortgage loan participations that cannot be readily liquidated in the form in which regulates LIBOR, announced that after 2021 it will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR. On March 5, 2021, FCA further announced that LIBOR will either ceasethey are to be provided by any administrator or no longerpledged. The Regulatory Interpretation concludes that mortgage loan participations must meet the requirements of Finance Agency regulation 12 CFR 1266.7(a)(4), including the requirement that the collateral can be representative immediately after"liquidated in due course" in order to be eligible to secure FHLBank advances. It further concludes that participations for which there would be a known impediment to liquidation do not meet such requirement and therefore are not eligible collateral for advances. Finally, the Regulatory Interpretation rescinds prior guidance from FHLBank System regulators that provide mortgage loan participations may be eligible as collateral under regulatory provisions other than 12 CFR 1266.7(a)(4). The Regulatory Interpretation becomes effective on December 31, 2021 (or, in the case of some more frequently used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, immediately after June 30, 2023).13, 2021.

Although the FCA doeswe do not expect LIBOR to become unrepresentative before the applicable cessation date and intends to consult on requiring the administrator of LIBOR to continue publishing LIBOR of certain currencies and tenors on a non-representative, synthetic basis for a period after the applicable cessation date, there is no assurance that LIBOR, of any particular currency or tenor, will continue to be published or be representative through any particular date. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") has stated that the FCA’s announcement in March 2021 constitutes an index cessation event under the ISDA 2020 Interbank Offered Rate Fallbacks Protocol and Supplement, and as a result, the fallback spread adjustment published by Bloomberg is fixed as of the date of that announcement for all LIBOR settings.

The Bank does notcurrently expect the FCA's announcement in March 2021Regulatory Interpretation to have a material effectimpact on the Bank'sour financial condition or results of operations. Foroperations, this restriction on collateral may negatively impact future borrowing by certain members.

Fair Housing and Fair Lending Enforcement. On July 9, 2021, the Finance Agency published a discussionPolicy Statement on Fair Lending to communicate the Finance Agency’s general position on monitoring and information gathering, supervisory examinations, and administrative enforcement related to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, and the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act. The Policy Statement became effective on the date of the potential impact of the LIBOR transition, see see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2020 Form 10-K.publication.

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TableOn August 12, 2021, the Finance Agency and HUD announced they had entered into a Memorandum of ContentsUnderstanding regarding fair housing and fair lending enforcement. Under the Memorandum of Understanding, the two agencies will focus on enhancing their enforcement of the Fair Housing Act, and their oversight of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHLBanks.


The Bank continues to monitor these actions and guidance as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on the Bank.

COVID-19 Developments.

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which provided an additional $1.9 trillion dollars forAdditional COVID-19 pandemic relief. Among other appropriations, the legislation allocated $7.25 billion in additional funds to support the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"). Also, as part of the legislation, eligibility for PPP was expanded to include certain nonprofits and digital news services. Since the legislation did not expand the PPP application deadline beyond March 31, 2021, the PPP Extension Act of 2021 was signed into law on March 30, 2021, which extended the application deadline to May 31, 2021.

Federal Reserve Board Extends Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility. On March 8, 2021, the Federal Reserve Board issued a press release announcing it would extend the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPPLF"), which was set to expire on March 31, 2021 to June 30, 2021. The Commercial Paper Funding Facility, Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility, and the Primary Dealer Credit Facility expired on March 31, 2021 since such facilities had not received significant usage. The PPPLF provides collateralized PPP loan liquidity to eligible Federal Reserve member financial institutions in order to facilitate PPP loan originations at such financial institutions.

Additional COVD-19 Presidential, Legislative and Regulatory Developments. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the President of the United States, through presidential executive orders, governmental agencies, including the SEC, OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, National Credit Union Administration, CFTC and the Finance Agency, as well as state governments and agencies, have taken, and may continue to take, actions to provide various forms of relief from, and guidance regarding, the financial, operational, credit, market, and other effects of the pandemic, and the Congress has enacted and may continue to enact pandemic relief legislation, some of which may have a direct or indirect impact on usthe Bank or ourits members. Various federal and state relief measures, including the CARES Act, have been enacted. Additional phases of such COVID-19 pandemic relief legislation may be enacted by Congress or the states.

We continue to evaluate the potential impact of such legislation, regulatory action, and guidance on us and our business, including their continued impact to the U.S. economy; impacts to mortgages held or serviced by our members and that we accept as collateral; and the impacts on our MPP. Many of these actions are temporary in nature. The Bank continues to monitor these actions and guidance as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on the Bank.




Legislative Developments.

Affordable Housing. Congress continues to consider a legislative proposal, recently as part of the Congressional budget reconciliation process, that, if enacted in its proposed form, would require the FHLBanks to increase the contribution to their affordable housing programs, in each year from 2022 to 2027, to 15% of their net income for the preceding year, an increase from the current level of 10% (with the aggregate annual contributions from the FHLBanks unchanged at no less than $100,000,000). The FHLBanks continue to actively monitor the proposal.

Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 2020 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration. Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, our top borrower held 14%12% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 46%40% of total advances outstanding, at par. As a result of this concentration, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. 



Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021AAATotal
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021AAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $100 $100 Domestic$— $100 $100 
AustraliaAustralia1,000 — 1,000 Australia960 — 960 
CanadaCanada— 610 610 Canada— 500 500 
NetherlandsNetherlands— 610 610 Netherlands— 615 615 
Sweden— 610 610 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$1,000 $1,930 $2,930 Total unsecured credit exposure$960 $1,215 $2,175 

A Finance Agency regulation provides that the total amount of our investments in MBS and ABS, calculated using amortized historical cost, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as of the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. If our outstanding investments in MBS and ABS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS or ABS until these outstanding investments were within the capital limitation. At March 31,September 30, 2021, these investments totaled 293%312% of total regulatory capital.capital due to the reduction in total regulatory capital resulting from the repurchases of excess stock on September 2, 2021 totaling $192.3 million. Generally, our goal is to maintain these investments near the 300% limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. However, we do not expect our ratio to fall below 300% until some time in 2022. As a result, the opportunity to further enhance our earnings will not be available until we are again permitted to purchase these investments.


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The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty or investment. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).

Below
Investment
September 30, 2021AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,2004,200
Federal funds sold9601,1152,075
Total short-term investments5,1601,2156,375
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations4,8594,859
Total trading securities4,8594,859
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures2,7292,729
GSE MBS8,3508,350
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,7372,737
Total other investment securities13,81613,816
Total investments, carrying value$$23,835$1,215$$$25,050
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %
Below
Investment
March 31, 2021AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,5004,500
Federal funds sold1,0001,8302,830
Total short-term investments5,5001,9307,430
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,5315,531
Total trading securities5,5315,531
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,1093,109
GSE MBS8,2688,268
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5722,572
Total other investment securities13,94913,949
Total investments, carrying value$$24,980$1,930$$$26,910
Percentage of total— %93 %%— %— %100 %


Below
Investment
December 31, 2020AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,5002,500
Federal funds sold1001,1151,215
Total short-term investments2,6001,2153,815
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,0955,095
Total trading securities5,0955,095
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,5033,503
GSE MBS8,7208,720
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,6232,623
Total other investment securities14,84614,846
Total investments, carrying value$$22,541$1,215$$$23,756
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %
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Below
Investment
December 31, 2020AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,5002,500
Federal funds sold1001,1151,215
Total short-term investments2,6001,2153,815
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,0955,095
Total trading securities5,0955,095
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,5033,503
GSE MBS8,7208,720
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,6232,623
Total other investment securities14,84614,846
Total investments, carrying value$$22,541$1,215$$$23,756
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA for original MPP and Advantage MPP ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$216 $220 
Additions— 
Claims paid— — — 
Distributions to PFIs— — — 
Liability, end of period$$221 $225 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
LRA ActivityLRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotalLRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of periodLiability, beginning of period$$203 $207 Liability, beginning of period$$203 $207 
AdditionsAdditions— Additions— 18 18 
Claims paidClaims paid— — — Claims paid— — — 
Distributions to PFIsDistributions to PFIs— — — Distributions to PFIs— — — 
Liability, end of periodLiability, end of period$$210 $214 Liability, end of period$$221 $225 

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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$232 $$— $Uncleared derivatives - A$63 $— $— $— 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
30,817 16 261 277 
Cleared derivatives (1)
9,900 77 80 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AA201 (12)13 
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A9,350 (140)145 Uncleared derivatives - A199 (5)— 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
— — — — 
Cleared derivatives (1)
14,956 (3)154 151 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties40,600 (134)419 285 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties25,118 (5)236 231 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
30 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
42 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure40,630 $(134)$419 $285 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure25,160 $(5)$236 $231 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure12,751 Derivative positions without credit exposure27,912 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$53,381 Total derivative positions$53,072 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two clearinghouses (one rated AA- and the other unrated).
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.








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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including duration of equity, duration gap, convexity, VaR, earnings at risk, and changes in MVE. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

As part of our overall interest-rate risk management process, we continue to evaluate strategies to manage interest-rate risk. Certain strategies, if implemented, could have an adverse impact on future earnings. 

Market Value of Equity. MVE represents the difference between the estimated market value of total assets and the estimated market value of total liabilities, including any off-balance sheet positions. It measures, in present value terms, the long-term economic value of current capital and the long-term level and volatility of net interest income.

We also monitor the sensitivities of MVE to potential interest-rate scenarios. We measure potential changes in the market value to book value of equity based on the current month-end level of rates versus various large parallel and non-parallel shifts in rates. Our board of directors determines acceptable ranges for the change in MVE for 100200 bps parallel upward or downward shift in the interest-rate curves.curves as well as certain flattening and steepening scenarios.


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Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2021
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
MVE$3,841$3,816$3,802$3,812$3,782
Percent change in MVE from base1.0 %0.4 %— %0.3 %(0.5)%
MVE/book value of equity101.6 %101.0 %100.6 %100.9 %100.0 %
Duration of equity1.6 0.5 (0.2)0.2 1.3 

September 30, 2021
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
MVE$3,691$3,578$3,544$3,534$3,493
Percent change in MVE from base4.1 %1.0 %— %(0.3)%(1.5)%
MVE/book value of equity102.5 %99.4 %98.4 %98.1 %97.0 %
Duration of equity1.9 1.8 0.4 0.7 1.6 
December 31, 2020
MVE$3,621$3,605$3,559$3,579$3,590
Percent change in MVE from base1.8 %1.3 %%0.6 %0.9 %
MVE/book value of equity97.8 %97.4 %96.2 %96.7 %97.0 %
Duration of equity0.80.7(0.7)0.4

(1)    Given the low interest rates in the short-to-medium term points of the yield curves, downward rate shocks are constrained to prevent rates from becoming negative. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down-shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement when applicable.

The changes in those key metrics from December 31, 2020 resulted primarily from the change in market value of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition, and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap was (0.05)(0.02)% and 0.01% at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 2020 Form 10-K.


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Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

In March 2021, the FCA announced that LIBOR will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021, or, in the case of some more frequently used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, immediately after June 30, 2023.

MostMany of our advances, investments, CO bonds, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and related collateral are directly or indirectly indexed to LIBOR. Some of these assets and liabilities and related collateral have maturity dates that extend beyond the date in which the applicable LIBOR setting ceases to be provided or to be representative.

We continue to implement our transition plan that has reduced our exposure to the transition and has the flexibility to evolve with market developments and standards, member needs, and guidance provided by the issuers of Agency securities. As a result, we do not expect the initial transition on December 31, 2021 to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's business, financial condition or results of operations.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes to or Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2020 Form 10-K.


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The following table presents our LIBOR-rate indexed financial instruments outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by year of maturity ($ amounts in millions).
LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of MaturityLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
March 31, 202120212022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal
September 30, 2021September 30, 202120212022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$10 $303 $143 $2,404 $2,860 
Advances, par value (1)
$— $198 $78 $2,324 $2,600 
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— — — 3,328 3,328 
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— — — 2,879 2,879 
TotalTotal$10 $303 $143 $5,732 $6,188 Total$— $198 $78 $5,203 $5,479 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$1,466 $1,459 $785 $4,217 $7,927 Cleared$147 $1,421 $770 $3,768 $6,106 
UnclearedUncleared95 320 316 8,706 9,437 Uncleared22 320 316 6,498 7,156 
TotalTotal$1,561 $1,779 $1,101 $12,923 $17,364 Total$169 $1,741 $1,086 $10,266 $13,262 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
CO bonds, par value (2)
$5,360 $— $— $— $5,360 
CO bonds, par value (2)
$825 $— $— $— $825 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$10,202 $234 $200 $— $10,636 Cleared$4,815 $1,434 $200 $— $6,449 
UnclearedUncleared3,150 — — 84 3,234 Uncleared— — — 15 15 
TotalTotal$13,352 $234 $200 $84 $13,870 Total$4,815 $1,434 $200 $15 $6,464 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 

December 31, 2020
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$40 $353 $187 $2,913 $3,493 
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— 32 — 3,555 3,587 
Total$40 $385 $187 $6,468 $7,080 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$2,037 $1,464 $786 $4,218 $8,505 
Uncleared105 320 316 9,914 10,655 
Total$2,142 $1,784 $1,102 $14,132 $19,160 
Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
$6,675 $— $— $— $6,675 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$12,711 $234 $200 $— $13,145 
Uncleared2,950 — — 204 3,154 
Total$15,661 $234 $200 $204 $16,299 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 

(1)    Year of maturity on our advances is based on redemption term.
(2)    Year of maturity on our MBS, interest-rate swaps, CO bonds and interest-rate caps is based on contractual maturity. The actual maturities on MBS will likely differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this evaluation, we used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,September 30, 2021.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as noted below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2020 Form 10-K.

A Loss of Significant Borrowers, PFIs, Acceptable Loan Servicers or Other Financial Counterparties Could Adversely Impact Our Profitability, Our Ability to Achieve Business Objectives, Our Ability to Pay Dividends or Redeem or Repurchase Capital Stock, and Our Risk Concentration.

The loss of any large borrower or PFI could adversely impact our profitability and our ability to achieve business objectives. The loss of a large borrower or PFI could result from a variety of factors, including acquisition, consolidation of charters within a bank holding company, a member's loss of market share, resolution of a financially distressed member, or regulatory changes relating to FHLBank membership.

On April 26, 2021, Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"), historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, announced it had reached an agreement to merge with another institution and, pursuant to whichthe agreement, Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. At March 31,September 30, 2021, Flagstar had advances outstanding totaling $3.6$2.5 billion or 12%9% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. Flagstar has not been an active PFI seller since 2011. The parties currently expect that the Flagstar parent company merger will close during the fourth quarter of 2021,in 2022, as soon as regulatory approvals are received, with Flagstar's merger expected to close thereafter. On the effective date of the Flagstar merger, the successor bank would not be eligible for membership in our Bank. We are evaluatingAs a result, as with any loss of a large borrower, the potential effectsconsummation of the expected Flagstar merger could have a material adverse effect upon our future results of operations and financial condition following the consummation of the expected Flagstar merger.condition.

As the financial industry continues to consolidate into a smaller number of institutions, this could lead to further loss of large members and a related decrease in our membership and significant loss of business. Our largest borrower had advances outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2021 totaling $4.2$3.1 billion, or 14%12% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. If advances are concentrated in a smaller number of members, our risk of loss resulting from a single event could become greater. Loss of other large advance borrowers, without replacement of such advances by existing or new members, would be expected to reduce our interest income and profitability accordingly.

During the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021, our top-selling PFI sold us mortgage loans totaling $94totaling $185 million, or 16%12% of the total mortgage loans purchased by the Bank. Our larger PFIs originate mortgages on properties in several states. We also purchase mortgage loans from many smaller PFIs that predominantly originate mortgage loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana. Our concentration of MPP loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana could continue to increase over time, as we do not currently limit such concentration.

We do not service the mortgage loans we purchase. PFIs may elect to retain servicing rights for the loans sold to us, or they may elect to sell servicing rights to an MPP-approved servicer. Federal banking regulations and Dodd-Frank Act capital requirements are causing some mortgage servicing rights to be transitioned to non-depository institutions and may reduce the availability of buyers of mortgage servicing rights. A scarcity of mortgage servicers could adversely affect our results of operations.

The number of counterparties that meet our internal and regulatory standards for derivative, repurchase, federal funds sold, TBA, and other financial transactions, such as broker-dealers and their affiliates, has decreased over time. In addition, since the Dodd-Frank Act, the requirements for posting margin or other collateral to financial counterparties has tended to increase, both in terms of the amount of collateral to be posted and the types of transactions for which margin is now required. These factors tend to increase the risk exposure that we have to any one counterparty, and as such may tend to increase our reliance upon each of our counterparties. A failure of any one of our major financial counterparties, or continuing market consolidation, could affect our profitability, results of operations, and ability to enter into additional transactions with existing counterparties without exceeding internal or regulatory risk limits.


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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1*
3.2*
4.1*
10.1*
10.2*10.2
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document


* These documents are incorporated by reference.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
May 12,November 10, 2021By:/s/ CINDY L. KONICH
Name:Cindy L. Konich
Title:President - Chief Executive Officer
May 12,November 10, 2021By:/s/ GREGORY L. TEARE
 Name:Gregory L. Teare
Title:Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer
May 12,November 10, 2021By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer

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