UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding
as of OctoberJuly 31, 20212022
Class A Stock, par value $100— 
Class B Stock, par value $10022,965,62023,320,275 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021
 Statements of Income for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
 Statements of Capital for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
 Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
Selected Financial Data
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity and Capital Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS






As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgence of the pandemic, new and evolving pandemic strains, and the effects of health crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,953,744 $1,811,544 Cash and due from banks$59,596 $867,880 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,026 Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)325,041 100,041 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,200,000 2,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,500,000 3,500,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,075,000 1,215,000 Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,496,000 2,580,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)4,858,818 5,094,703 Trading securities (Note 3)4,039,407 3,946,799 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,141,491 and $10,007,978 (Note 3)9,319,579 10,144,899 
Held-to-maturity securities (estimated fair values of $4,510,359 and $4,723,796) (Note 3)4,496,595 4,701,302 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $10,164,321 and $9,007,993)
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $10,164,321 and $9,007,993)
10,196,572 9,159,935 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $3,821,942 and $4,322,157)
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $3,821,942 and $4,322,157)
3,877,299 4,313,773 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)26,958,039 31,347,486 Advances (Note 4)30,507,462 27,497,835 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
7,570,462 8,515,645 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,729,642 7,616,134 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable75,813 103,076 Accrued interest receivable96,937 80,758 
Premises, software, and equipment, net31,541 33,993 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)Derivative assets, net (Note 6)231,280 283,082 Derivative assets, net (Note 6)325,848 220,202 
Other assetsOther assets89,482 74,000 Other assets112,459 121,246 
Total assetsTotal assets$61,960,394 $65,924,756 Total assets$64,266,263 $60,004,603 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
 
Liabilities:
 
DepositsDeposits$1,736,009 $1,375,206 Deposits$907,525 $1,366,397 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7):Consolidated obligations (Note 7): Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notesDiscount notes12,713,890 16,617,079 Discount notes19,587,260 12,116,358 
BondsBonds43,225,386 43,332,946 Bonds39,462,365 42,361,572 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net55,939,276 59,950,025 Total consolidated obligations, net59,049,625 54,477,930 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable64,042 63,581 Accrued interest payable124,999 88,068 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)30,466 34,402 Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)28,953 31,049 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)18,542 22,979 Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)13,569 12,185 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)50,442 250,768 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)45,583 50,422 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities570,382 777,493 Other liabilities619,298 422,221 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities58,409,159 62,474,454 Total liabilities60,789,552 56,448,272 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Capital (Note 9):
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,364,922 and 22,075,696, respectively2,236,492 2,207,570 
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,508,342 and 22,462,009Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,508,342 and 22,462,0092,250,835 2,246,201 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
UnrestrictedUnrestricted881,456 868,904 Unrestricted912,329 889,869 
RestrictedRestricted281,820 268,426 Restricted299,391 287,203 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,163,276 1,137,330 Total retained earnings1,211,720 1,177,072 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)151,467 105,402 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)14,156 133,058 
Total capitalTotal capital3,551,235 3,450,302 Total capital3,476,711 3,556,331 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$61,960,394 $65,924,756 Total liabilities and capital$64,266,263 $60,004,603 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Interest Income:Interest Income:Interest Income:
AdvancesAdvances$20,432 $45,084 $84,716 $291,030 Advances$67,562 $28,175 $102,603 $64,284 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits136 364 413 5,396 Interest-bearing deposits2,623 121 2,913 277 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell540 820 1,192 10,879 Securities purchased under agreements to resell6,066 215 6,971 652 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold728 542 2,182 10,155 Federal funds sold7,682 651 8,524 1,454 
Trading securitiesTrading securities10,473 22,335 41,064 71,651 Trading securities8,347 14,421 13,792 30,591 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities22,477 22,539 73,497 72,682 Available-for-sale securities38,563 21,184 61,008 51,020 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities7,694 11,201 25,367 60,147 Held-to-maturity securities9,033 7,809 16,544 17,673 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio44,111 48,268 124,512 189,496 Mortgage loans held for portfolio51,467 40,119 99,268 80,401 
Other interest incomeOther interest income22 — 22 — 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income106,591 151,153 352,943 711,436 Total interest income191,365 112,695 311,645 246,352 
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes1,675 10,967 7,607 111,056 Consolidated obligation discount notes26,535 1,733 30,188 5,932 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds46,601 77,398 153,071 398,449 Consolidated obligation bonds99,192 52,674 150,891 106,470 
DepositsDeposits42 32 122 2,821 Deposits1,547 43 1,646 80 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock312 2,037 2,345 7,777 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock269 929 514 2,033 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense48,630 90,434 163,145 520,103 Total interest expense127,543 55,379 183,239 114,515 
Net interest incomeNet interest income57,961 60,719 189,798 191,333 Net interest income63,822 57,316 128,406 131,837 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(16)124 28 172 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses57,977 60,595 189,770 191,161 Net interest income after provision for credit losses63,860 57,360 128,466 131,793 
Other Income:Other Income:Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(8,207)(19,331)(35,566)1,975 Net gains (losses) on trading securities(14,220)(13,731)(38,415)(27,359)
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— 504 — 504 
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives(1,361)(297)(2,013)(52,124)Net gains (losses) on derivatives17,203 186 37,197 (652)
Service fees123 128 382 425 
Standby letters of credit fees189 188 614 506 
Other, netOther, net389 1,931 4,972 1,911 Other, net(4,681)3,775 (7,882)5,265 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(8,867)(16,877)(31,611)(46,803)Total other income (loss)(1,698)(9,770)(9,100)(22,746)
Other Expenses:Other Expenses:Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits14,570 14,519 44,420 44,156 Compensation and benefits13,411 14,092 26,367 29,850 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses7,352 7,847 22,041 22,881 Other operating expenses7,756 7,417 14,850 14,688 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,473 1,181 4,420 3,516 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,801 1,474 3,717 2,947 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,493 1,293 4,718 3,604 Office of Finance1,081 1,228 2,498 3,225 
OtherOther2,030 2,053 7,887 5,244 Other2,154 4,226 4,165 5,857 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses26,918 26,893 83,486 79,401 Total other expenses26,203 28,437 51,597 56,567 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments22,192 16,825 74,673 64,957 Income before assessments35,959 19,153 67,769 52,480 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments2,250 1,886 7,702 7,273 Affordable Housing Program assessments3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 
Net incomeNet income$19,942 $14,939 $66,971 $57,684 Net income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$19,942 $14,939 $66,971 $57,684 Net income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(36,864)77,290 41,167 7,479 Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(45,228)4,502 (119,691)78,031 
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net(5,093)867 4,898 (807)Pension benefits, net329 8,995 789 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(41,957)78,157 46,065 6,672 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(44,899)13,497 (118,902)88,022 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(22,015)$93,096 $113,036 $64,356 Total comprehensive income (loss)$(12,563)$30,642 $(57,961)$135,051 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 
Total comprehensive income (loss)15,954 3,988 19,942 (41,957)(22,015)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock183 18,302 18,302 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(113)(11,277)(11,277)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(44)(4,449)(4,449)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.35% annualized)
(13,079)— (13,079)(13,079)
Balance, September 30, 202122,365 $2,236,492 $881,456 $281,820 $1,163,276 $151,467 $3,551,235 
Balance, June 30, 202021,943 $2,194,319 $868,328 $259,403 $1,127,731 $(4,109)$3,317,941 
Total comprehensive income11,952 2,987 14,939 78,157 93,096 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock305 30,432 30,432 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(6)(585)(585)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(5)(496)(496)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.50% annualized)
(18,825)— (18,825)(18,825)
Balance, September 30, 202022,237 $2,223,670 $861,455 $262,390 $1,123,845 $74,048 $3,421,563 






Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Total comprehensive income (loss)25,869 6,467 32,336 (44,899)(12,563)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,293 129,294 129,294 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.47% annualized)
(13,290)— (13,290)(13,290)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 
Total comprehensive income13,716 3,429 17,145 13,497 30,642 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock200 20,005 20,005 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.57% annualized)
(13,989)— (13,989)(13,989)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income53,577 13,394 66,971 46,065 113,036 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock449 44,929 44,929 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(113)(11,277)(11,277)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(47)(4,730)(4,730)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.48% annualized)
(41,025)— (41,025)(41,025)
Balance, September 30, 202122,365 $2,236,492 $881,456 $281,820 $1,163,276 $151,467 $3,551,235 
Balance, December 31, 201919,741 $1,974,076 $864,454 $250,854 $1,115,308 $67,376 $3,156,760 
Total comprehensive income46,148 11,536 57,684 6,672 64,356 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock2,640 264,022 264,022 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(6)(585)(585)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(138)(13,843)(13,843)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation10,574 — 10,574 10,574 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.91% annualized)
(59,721)— (59,721)(59,721)
Balance, September 30, 202022,237 $2,223,670 $861,455 $262,390 $1,123,845 $74,048 $3,421,563 

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income (loss)48,753 12,188 60,941 (118,902)(57,961)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,665 166,519 166,519 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.39% annualized)
(26,293)— (26,293)(26,293)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income37,623 9,406 47,029 88,022 135,051 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock266 26,627 26,627 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.53% annualized)
(27,946)— (27,946)(27,946)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Operating Activities:
Net income$66,971 $57,684 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation61,766 53,918 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activities87,188 (470,940)
Provision for credit losses28 172 
Net losses (gains) on trading securities35,566 (1,975)
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— (504)
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable26,750 26,910 
Other assets(17,725)(1,670)
Accrued interest payable461 (114,660)
Other liabilities19,697 44,253 
Total adjustments, net213,731 (464,496)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities280,702 (406,812)
Investing Activities:
Net change in:
Interest-bearing deposits492,551 (34,408)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell(1,700,000)(3,000,000)
Federal funds sold(860,000)1,598,000 
Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturities2,000,000 3,160,000 
Proceeds from sales50,006 — 
Purchases(1,849,689)(3,200,361)
Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities727,875 93,550 
Proceeds from sales— 96,779 
Purchases(140,093)(1,564,036)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities770,773 1,128,834 
Purchases(742,571)(125,019)
Advances:
Principal repayments193,228,613 199,835,256 
Disbursements to members(189,160,818)(198,028,162)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collections2,348,187 3,175,183 
Purchases from members(1,577,038)(1,509,048)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(3,375)(3,889)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repayments30,000 80,000 
Disbursements(30,000)(80,000)
Net cash provided by investing activities3,584,421 1,622,679 

(continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
Operating Activities:
Net income$60,941 $47,029 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation50,152 42,309 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activities751,617 28,776 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(60)44 
Net losses on trading securities38,415 27,359 
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable(17,495)11,601 
Other assets5,955 (12,783)
Accrued interest payable37,075 8,349 
Other liabilities8,559 1,182 
Total adjustments, net874,218 106,837 
Net cash provided by operating activities935,159 153,866 
Investing Activities:
Net change in:
Interest-bearing deposits(1,219,223)452,160 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell(1,000,000)(500,000)
Federal funds sold84,000 (1,590,000)
Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturities1,600,000 850,000 
Proceeds from sales200,000 50,006 
Purchases(1,930,219)(1,649,933)
Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns503,910 643,500 
Purchases(2,362,677)(60,290)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns630,398 538,805 
Purchases(51,312)(584,749)
Advances:
Principal repayments71,353,438 139,543,669 
Disbursements to members(74,888,350)(136,081,315)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collections600,449 1,776,690 
Purchases from members(771,838)(1,145,532)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(1,989)(2,520)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repayments520,000 20,000 
Disbursements(520,000)(20,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(7,253,413)2,240,491 
(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

9




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Changes in deposits360,803 338,552 
Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elements(11,629)(2,307)
Net change in depositsNet change in deposits(320,726)222,576 
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elementsNet proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements(1,118)(7,551)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes183,417,467 238,137,022 Discount notes369,385,849 85,205,681 
BondsBonds33,114,188 37,468,384 Bonds10,677,690 22,129,860 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes(187,316,013)(236,329,608)Discount notes(361,928,027)(87,373,330)
BondsBonds(33,075,310)(41,057,605)Bonds(12,277,200)(23,000,650)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock44,929 264,022 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock166,519 26,627 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(11,277)(585)Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(161,885)— 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(205,056)(74,294)Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,839)(18,156)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation— 10,574 
Dividend payments on capital stockDividend payments on capital stock(41,025)(59,721)Dividend payments on capital stock(26,293)(27,946)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,722,923)(1,305,566)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities5,509,970 (2,842,889)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banksNet increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks142,200 (89,699)Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(808,284)(448,532)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of periodCash and due from banks at beginning of period1,811,544 220,294 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period867,880 1,811,544 
Cash and due from banks at end of periodCash and due from banks at end of period$1,953,744 $130,595 Cash and due from banks at end of period$59,596 $1,363,012 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:Cash activities:Cash activities:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$220,573 $716,017 Interest payments$99,903 $139,245 
Affordable Housing Program paymentsAffordable Housing Program payments11,638 10,776 Affordable Housing Program payments8,924 9,088 
Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settledPurchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled122,924 65,000 Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled220,413 — 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securitiesCapitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities841 1,349 Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities855 313 
Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, netPar value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net4,730 13,843 Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— 281 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

10



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Bank", "we," "us," "our," and "Bank""our" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20202021 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of ourthe Bank's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to derivatives and hedging activities, and the fair valuevalues of financial instruments.

Reclassifications.We have reclassified certain amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total capital, net income, total comprehensive income or net cash flows.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 20202021 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance.
We did not adopt any new accounting guidance or elect to apply certain optional expedients prescribed by existing accounting guidance that are applicable and remain available in
Fair-Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01). 2021. Further,On March 28, 2022, the FASB has not issued any new and applicable accounting guidance sinceexpanding the filingexisting last-of-layer fair-value hedging method by allowing entities to hedge multiple layers of our 2020 Form 10-K. See Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidancein our 2020 Form 10-K for additional detail.a single closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets rather than a single (or last) layer only. To reflect the change, the last-of-layer method was renamed the portfolio layer method.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. We are in process of evaluating the potentially favorable impact of this guidance on our future financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (ASU 2022-02).On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued guidance eliminating the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors that have adopted the current expected credit losses methodology while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs can be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, while all other amendments are to be applied prospectively. We are in process of evaluating this guidance and its potential effect on our financial statement disclosures.

11
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments.

We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021 2022 and December 31, 2020, none2021, all of these investments were with counterparties rated below single-A and none were with unrated counterparties. Theor above, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each counterparty. The NRSRO ratings may differ from our internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

11
TableAllowance for Credit Losses.At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, based on our evaluation, we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of Contents


our short-term investments.

Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Security TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,858,818 $5,094,703 U.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $3,946,799 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$4,858,818 $5,094,703 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$4,039,407 $3,946,799 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$6,400 $(27,983)$(22,506)$(19,333)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(14,607)8,652 (13,060)21,308 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(8,207)$(19,331)$(35,566)$1,975 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(13,740)$(12,637)$(34,831)$(23,275)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(480)(1,094)(3,584)(4,084)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(14,220)$(13,731)$(38,415)$(27,359)

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

GrossGross  GrossGross 
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
September 30, 2021
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$2,110,103 $— $(4,225)$2,105,878 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$2,683,050 $45,617 $— $2,728,667 GSE and TVA debentures2,061,550 24,514 (1)2,086,063 
GSE MBS6,458,441 133,300 (829)6,590,912 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS5,992,668 35,467 (23,504)6,004,631 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,141,491 $178,917 $(829)$9,319,579 Total AFS securities$10,164,321 $59,981 $(27,730)$10,196,572 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$3,462,885 $40,252 $— $3,503,137 GSE and TVA debentures$2,651,571 $45,557 $(12)$2,697,116 
GSE MBS6,545,093 98,263 (1,594)6,641,762 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,356,422 109,956 (3,559)6,462,819 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$10,007,978 $138,515 $(1,594)$10,144,899 Total AFS securities$9,007,993 $155,513 $(3,571)$9,159,935 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. Net unamortized premiumIncludes at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020 totaled $15,3522021 unamortized discounts totaling $150,580 and $16,300,unamortized premiums totaling $14,344, respectively. The applicable fair value hedging basis adjustments at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $287,859losses of $576,995 and $627,619,gains of $206,199, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 of $26,112$35,316 and $34,616,$32,127, respectively.


12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
 EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
September 30, 2021Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
GSE MBS$174,857 $(829)$— $— $174,857 $(829)
Total impaired AFS securities$174,857 $(829)$— $— $174,857 $(829)
December 31, 2020
GSE MBS$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
Total impaired AFS securities$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
 Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
 EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
June 30, 2022Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligations$2,105,878 $(4,225)$— $— $2,105,878 $(4,225)
GSE and TVA debentures15,000 (1)— — 15,000 (1)
GSE multifamily MBS2,496,226 (21,280)105,536 (2,224)2,601,762 (23,504)
Total impaired AFS securities$4,617,104 $(25,506)$105,536 $(2,224)$4,722,640 $(27,730)
December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debentures$250,145 $(12)$— $— $250,145 $(12)
GSE multifamily MBS384,015 (3,559)— — 384,015 (3,559)
Total impaired AFS securities$634,160 $(3,571)$— $— $634,160 $(3,571)
Realized Gains and Losses.
13
There were no salesTable of AFS securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, for strategic, economic and operational reasons, we sold certain of our GSE MBS. Proceeds from the AFS sales totaled $96,779, resulting in net realized gains of $504, comprised of realized gains of $715 and realized losses of $211 determined by the specific identification method.Contents



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.


September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less$584,204 $585,335 $705,134 $705,442 
Due after 1 year through 5 years1,411,287 1,437,066 1,215,038 1,225,187 
Due after 5 years through 10 years687,559 706,266 1,542,713 1,572,508 
Total non-MBS2,683,050 2,728,667 3,462,885 3,503,137 
Total MBS6,458,441 6,590,912 6,545,093 6,641,762 
Total AFS securities$9,141,491 $9,319,579 $10,007,978 $10,144,899 

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less$250,957 $251,579 $581,801 $582,240 
Due after 1 through 5 years1,566,089 1,586,412 1,494,109 1,523,600 
Due after 5 through 10 years2,354,607 2,353,950 575,661 591,276 
Total non-MBS4,171,653 4,191,941 2,651,571 2,697,116 
Total MBS5,992,668 6,004,631 6,356,422 6,462,819 
Total AFS securities$10,164,321 $10,196,572 $9,007,993 $9,159,935 

13
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

  GrossGross 
  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
 AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
September 30, 2021
Cost (1)
Gains (2)
Losses (2)
 Fair Value
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,737,308 $8,716 $(6,875)$2,739,149 
GSE MBS1,759,287 16,904 (4,981)1,771,210 
Total HTM securities$4,496,595 $25,620 $(11,856)$4,510,359 
December 31, 2020
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,622,677 $6,920 $(4,590)$2,625,007 
GSE MBS2,078,625 21,640 (1,476)2,098,789 
Total HTM securities$4,701,302 $28,560 $(6,066)$4,723,796 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $28,418 and $7,101, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $2,061 and $2,689, respectively.
(2)    Gross unrecognized holding gains (losses) represent the cumulative increases (decreases) in estimated fair value.

Contractual Maturity. HTM securities are not presented by contractual maturity because they consisted entirely of MBS, whose actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Investment Securities.Losses. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021, 100% of our AFS and HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

AFS Securities. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did not record an allowance for credit losses because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity based uponmaturity.

Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

  GrossGross 
  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
 AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,521,513 $152 $(35,792)$2,485,873 
GSE single-family722,385 1,697 (20,401)703,681 
GSE multifamily633,401 (1,018)632,388 
Total HTM securities$3,877,299 $1,854 $(57,211)$3,821,942 
December 31, 2021
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,626,143 $7,384 $(9,238)$2,624,289 
GSE single-family815,924 14,424 (4,773)825,575 
GSE multifamily871,706 779 (192)872,293 
Total HTM securities$4,313,773 $22,587 $(14,203)$4,322,157 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the following factors: (i) allcost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled $29,144 and $28,440, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 100% of our HTM securities were highly-rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaultsrated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities before recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis.if applicable.

HTM Securities. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, based on our evaluation, we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities based on the following factors: (i) all securities were highly rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaults on the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities.


14
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents advances outstanding by redemption term.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$29,977 2.43 $— — Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 3.90 $— — 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less6,865,431 0.60 10,115,576 0.51 Due in 1 year or less13,371,345 1.44 7,863,703 0.59 
Due after 1 year through 2 years2,340,823 1.89 2,149,839 1.57 
Due after 2 years through 3 years3,770,555 1.50 2,760,624 2.02 
Due after 3 years through 4 years2,736,669 1.32 3,725,103 1.36 
Due after 4 years through 5 years1,848,753 1.33 3,020,039 1.29 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,736,129 2.21 2,684,996 2.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years2,384,761 1.70 3,536,759 1.35 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years2,563,139 1.82 2,931,260 1.29 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,822,975 1.79 1,908,432 1.34 
ThereafterThereafter9,030,857 0.89 8,919,678 1.05 Thereafter6,867,716 1.52 8,384,458 0.82 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value26,623,065 1.07 30,690,859 1.06 Total advances, par value30,844,521 1.63 27,309,608 1.03 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net325,320  645,946  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(344,955) 179,115  
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees9,654  10,681  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees7,896  9,112  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$26,958,039  $31,347,486  
Total advances (1)
$30,507,462  $27,497,835  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 of $12,422$18,542 and $14,961,$13,075, respectively.

The following table presents advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$29,977 $— $29,977 $— Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 $— $98,456 $— 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less11,806,255 15,296,034 12,302,331 14,645,076 Due in 1 year or less18,134,158 12,547,866 16,934,750 13,452,703 
Due after 1 year through 2 years2,004,432 1,797,049 2,876,028 3,107,339 
Due after 2 years through 3 years2,358,055 2,440,024 4,094,555 3,160,729 
Due after 3 years through 4 years1,985,969 2,246,102 2,788,069 3,824,603 
Due after 4 years through 5 years1,335,378 2,076,839 1,598,753 2,585,439 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,494,629 2,578,396 4,138,129 3,090,101 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years2,011,211 2,127,759 2,770,661 3,636,259 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years1,579,789 1,997,060 2,563,139 3,007,160 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,460,800 1,530,307 1,509,875 1,485,332 
ThereafterThereafter7,102,999 6,834,811 2,933,352 3,367,673 Thereafter5,065,478 6,528,220 2,829,511 2,638,053 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value$26,623,065 $30,690,859 $26,623,065 $30,690,859 Total advances, par value$30,844,521 $27,309,608 $30,844,521 $27,309,608 

Advance Concentrations. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, our top five borrowers held 40%47% and 44%43%, respectively, of total advances outstanding at par.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Advances.Losses. Based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, we have not recorded an allowance for credit losses on advances.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on mortgage loans held for portfolio by term type and product.type.

TermTermSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020TermJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,330,986 $7,257,237 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,633,317 $6,417,543 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
1,059,771 1,065,329 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
931,310 1,016,851 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,390,757 8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,564,627 7,434,394 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums177,749 187,425 Unamortized premiums175,372 181,172 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(2,441)(1,638)Unamortized discounts(5,687)(2,389)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net4,722 7,642 Hedging basis adjustments, net(4,470)3,157 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio7,570,787 8,515,995 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio7,729,842 7,616,334 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(325)(350)Allowance for credit losses(200)(200)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,570,462 $8,515,645 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,729,642 $7,616,134 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 of $27,990$29,062 and $34,151,$27,977, respectively.

TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Conventional$7,197,498 $8,069,274 
Government-guaranteed or -insured193,259 253,292 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,390,757 $8,322,566 

ProductSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPP$7,275,562 $8,163,902 
MPF Program115,195 158,664 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,390,757 $8,322,566 
TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Conventional$7,404,571 $7,254,056 
Government-guaranteed or -insured160,056 180,338 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,564,627 $7,434,394 

Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional MPP.Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. The following table presentstables below present the activity inkey credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the LRA,most recent five origination years and (ii) all other prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which is reported in other liabilities.excludes accrued interest receivable.

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
LRA Activity2021202020212020
Liability, beginning of period$220,061 $196,653 $207,305 $186,585 
Additions5,007 5,344 18,371 17,658 
Claims paid(29)(52)(94)(293)
Distributions to PFIs(117)(891)(660)(2,896)
Liability, end of period$224,922 $201,054 $224,922 $201,054 
Origination Year
Payment Status as of June 30, 2022Prior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Past due:
30-59 days$17,062 $9,822 $26,884 
60-89 days2,628 1,055 3,683 
90 days or more14,450 1,630 16,080 
Total past due34,140 12,507 46,647 
Total current2,613,182 4,908,165 7,521,347 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,647,322 $4,920,672 $7,567,994 


Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Past due:
30-59 days$16,968 $12,662 $29,630 
60-89 days4,175 1,767 5,942 
90 days or more18,599 11,206 29,805 
Total past due39,742 25,635 65,377 
Total current2,447,420 4,921,101 7,368,521 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,487,162 $4,946,736 $7,433,898 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. All qualifying COVID-related loan modifications considered to be formal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were changed, are excluded from TDR classification and existing accounting policies and the loans are returned to current status upon modification. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $29,567, or 0.4%, and $12,309, or 0.2%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding with formal modifications.

We have continued to apply our existing accounting policies for past due, non-accrual, and charge-offs resulting from COVID-related loan modifications considered to be informal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were not changed. Based on information from our mortgage servicers, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement, including current loans, totaled $37,558 and $111,516, respectively, or 0.5% and 1.4%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding. As of September 30, 2021, no informal COVID-19-related loan modifications were classified as TDRs.

Payment status is the key credit quality indicator for conventional mortgage loans and allows us to monitor the migration of past due loans. Past due loans are those where the borrower has failed to make timely payments of principal and/or interest in accordance with the terms of the loan. Other delinquency statistics include non-accrual loans and loans in process of foreclosure. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.

Origination Year
Payment Status as of September 30, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Past due:
30-59 days$16,664 $10,675 $27,339 
60-89 days3,041 1,740 4,781 
90 days or more23,574 16,127 39,701 
Total past due43,279 28,542 71,821 
Total current2,685,414 4,618,028 7,303,442 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,728,693 $4,646,570 $7,375,263 

As of September 30, 2021, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $3,753, 60-89 days past due of $3,036, and 90 days or more past due of $27,945, for total past due of $34,734.

Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2020Prior to 20162016 to 2020Total
Past due:
30-59 days$19,893 $22,130 $42,023 
60-89 days6,980 12,078 19,058 
90 days or more27,467 67,075 94,542 
Total past due54,340 101,283 155,623 
Total current2,468,908 5,635,070 8,103,978 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,523,248 $5,736,353 $8,259,601 

As of December 31, 2020, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $10,214, 60-89 days past due of $12,661, and 90 days or more past due of $79,011, for total past due of $101,886.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Other Delinquency Statistics as of September 30, 2021ConventionalGovernmentTotal
Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2022Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2022ConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,121 $— $2,121 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$3,368 $— $3,368 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.54 %1.44 %0.56 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.21 %1.05 %0.23 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$18,979 $2,094 $21,073 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$11,298 $1,483 $12,781 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$32,581 $— $32,581 
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,788 $— $10,788 
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2020
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,689 $— $2,689 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,999 $— $1,999 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.14 %3.36 %1.21 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.40 %0.86 %0.41 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$36,585 $7,933 $44,518 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$15,725 $1,364 $17,089 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$87,763 $— $87,763 
On non-accrual status (4)
$23,487 $— $23,487 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed in lieudeed-in-lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total mortgage loans. The percentage excludes principal and interest amounts previously paid in full by the servicers on conventional loans that are pending resolution of potential loss claims. Our servicers repurchase seriously delinquent government loans, including FHA loans, when certain criteria are met.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, $32,5262021, $3,721 and $87,708,$11,701, respectively, of UPB of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status did not have a specifically assignedrelated allowance for credit losses and $18,166 and $59,306, respectively, of UPB ofbecause these conventional mortgage loans were in informal forbearance relatedeither previously charged off to the COVID-19 pandemic.expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral, including any credit enhancements, exceeded the amortized cost of the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses.

Components and Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses.The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses, including the credit enhancement waterfall for MPP.

Components of AllowanceSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPP expected losses remaining after borrower's equity, before credit enhancements$5,028 $10,305 
Portion of expected losses recoverable from credit enhancements:
PMI(837)(2,277)
LRA (1)
(3,299)(6,847)
SMI(674)(963)
Total portion recoverable from credit enhancements(4,810)(10,087)
Allowance for unrecoverable PMI/SMI32 32 
Allowance for MPP credit losses250 250 
Allowance for MPF Program credit losses75 100 
Allowance for credit losses$325 $350 

(1)    Amounts recoverable are limited to (i) the expected losses remaining after borrower's equity and PMI and (ii) the remaining balance in each pool's portion of the LRA. The remainder of the total LRA balance is available to cover any losses not yet expected and to distribute any excess funds to the PFIs.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Rollforward of AllowanceRollforward of Allowance2021202020212020Rollforward of Allowance2022202120222021
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$325 $325 $350 $300 Balance, beginning of period$200 $350 $200 $350 
Charge-offs(50)(87)(93)
Charge-offs (1)
Charge-offs (1)
— (92)
RecoveriesRecoveries11 34 21 Recoveries31 19 53 23 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(16)124 28 172 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$325 $400 $325 $400 Balance, end of period$200 $325 $200 $325 

Government-Guaranteed or -Insured Mortgage Loans.(1)     BasedIncludes receipts of LRA funds on the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on thesecertain loans our assessmentthat are recorded as reversals of our servicers, and the collateral backing the loans, we did not record an allowance for credit losses for government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans at September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. Furthermore, none of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status due to the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.previous charge-offs.

Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. For certain of our uncleared derivatives, we have credit support agreements that contain provisions requiring us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating. If our credit rating is lowered by an NRSRO, we could be required to deliver additional collateral on uncleared derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate estimated fair value of allThere were no uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was $412, for which we have posted collateral in cash, including accrued interest, of $894 in the normal course of business. If our credit rating had been lowered by an NRSRO (from an S&P equivalent of AA+ to AA), we would not have been required to deliver additional collateral to our uncleared derivative counterparties at September 30, 2021.2022.

Cleared Derivatives. The clearinghouse determines margin requirements which are generally not based on credit ratings. However, clearing agents may require additional margin to be posted by us based on credit considerations, including but not limited to any credit rating downgrades. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any additional margin.margin in excess of the Clearinghouses' requirements.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met. The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

Estimated Fair Value June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative
September 30, 2021AmountAssetsLiabilities
AmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$42,839,114 $78,296 $380,416 Interest-rate swaps$55,010,636 $493,855 $1,555,740 $46,395,451 $105,446 $413,324 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments42,839,114 78,296 380,416 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps9,327,000 4,321 161 Interest-rate swaps9,270,000 1,987 1,363 8,595,000 357 148 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors625,500 644 — Interest-rate caps/floors611,000 1,208 — 625,500 1,077 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards141,100 336 47 Interest-rate forwards32,200 352 66 98,200 199 
MDCsMDCs139,076 81 257 MDCs31,325 108 45 96,424 45 105 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,232,676 5,382 465 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments9,944,525 3,655 1,474 9,415,124 1,480 452 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$53,071,790 83,678 380,881 Total derivatives before adjustments$64,955,161 497,510 1,557,214 $55,810,575 106,926 413,776 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
147,602 (362,339)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Total derivatives, net $231,280 $18,542 
December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swaps$40,227,966 $13,018 $761,330 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments40,227,966 13,018 761,330 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Economic hedges;
Interest-rate swaps9,177,000 5,404 181 
Interest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,113 — 
Interest-rate forwards180,900 — 1,486 
MDCs180,152 1,022 — 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,163,552 7,539 1,667 
Total derivatives before adjustments$50,391,518 20,557 762,997 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
262,525 (740,018)
Total derivatives, net $283,082 $22,979 
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair valueTotal derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $325,848 $13,569  $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, including accrued interest, totaled $510,835$1,511,166 and $1,003,437,$515,761, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at both SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, including accrued interest, totaled $894.$139,183 and $894, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, no securities were pledged as collateral.


20
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amountGross recognized amountGross recognized amount
UnclearedUncleared$78,602 $376,138 $13,793 $755,118 Uncleared$493,033 $1,482,271 $105,667 $411,886 
ClearedCleared4,659 4,439 5,742 6,393 Cleared4,017 74,832 1,213 1,586 
Total gross recognized amountTotal gross recognized amount83,261 380,577 19,535 761,511 Total gross recognized amount497,050 1,557,103 106,880 413,472 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared(78,283)(357,900)(13,793)(733,625)Uncleared(408,142)(1,468,813)(105,417)(400,005)
ClearedCleared225,885 (4,439)276,318 (6,393)Cleared236,480 (74,832)218,693 (1,586)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral147,602 (362,339)262,525 (740,018)Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared319 18,238 — 21,493 Uncleared84,891 13,458 250 11,881 
ClearedCleared230,544 — 282,060 — Cleared240,497 — 219,906 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral230,863 18,238 282,060 21,493 Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral325,388 13,458 220,156 11,881 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
417 304 1,022 1,486 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
460 111 46 304 
Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$231,280 $18,542 $283,082 $22,979 
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$325,848 $13,569 $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.


The following table presents the impact of qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.


Three Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(18,870)$(11,663)$31,275 $742 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
141,937 106,280 (390,352)(142,135)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(147,671)(122,790)387,546 117,085 
Net impact on net interest income$(24,604)$(28,173)$28,469 $(24,308)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$67,562 $38,563 $(99,192)$6,933 





















Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(46,173)$(28,327)$22,011 $(52,489)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
(12,098)(87,731)37,082 (62,747)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
10,494 81,883 (39,194)53,183 
Net impact on net interest income$(47,777)$(34,175)$19,899 $(62,053)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$28,175 $21,184 $(52,674)$(3,315)

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(59,024)$(34,128)$82,664 $(10,488)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
498,571 284,010 (1,290,066)(507,485)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(500,575)(314,279)1,282,605 467,751 
Net impact on net interest income$(61,028)$(64,397)$75,203 $(50,222)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$102,603 $61,008 $(150,891)$12,720 

The following table presents, by type of hedged item, the net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and the impact on net interest income.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(66,161)$(30,326)$37,891 $(58,596)
Derivatives58,792 32,609 (35,558)55,843 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(7,369)2,283 2,333 (2,753)
Price alignment interest (1)
22 10 (2)30 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(45,957)(25,658)27,351 (44,264)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships— 1,114 44 1,158 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(53,304)(22,251)29,726 (45,829)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(58)(11,472)— (11,530)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(53,362)$(33,723)$29,726 $(57,359)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(104,009)$(50,989)$13,439 $(141,559)
Derivatives99,757 53,325 (13,934)139,148 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(4,252)2,336 (495)(2,411)
Price alignment interest (1)
92 73 (10)155 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(54,836)(39,134)15,069 (78,901)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships1,263 751 2,015 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(58,995)(35,462)15,315 (79,142)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— — — — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(58,995)$(35,462)$15,315 $(79,142)


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(299,081)$(256,325)$121,951 $(433,455)
Derivatives293,540 266,802 (116,664)443,678 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(5,541)10,477 5,287 10,223 
Price alignment interest (1)
58 27 (6)79 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(137,849)(86,438)61,588 (162,699)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships— 5,274 206 5,480 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(143,332)(70,660)67,075 (146,917)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(170)(24,264)— (24,434)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(143,502)$(94,924)$67,075 $(171,351)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$530,727 $589,234 $(26,013)$1,093,948 
Derivatives(533,327)(614,242)28,821 (1,118,748)
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(2,600)(25,008)2,808 (24,800)
Price alignment interest (1)
732 474 (159)1,047 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(83,275)(72,815)43,844 (112,246)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships(13)1,902 2,084 3,973 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(85,156)(95,447)48,577 (132,026)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— — (36)(36)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(85,156)$(95,447)$48,541 $(132,062)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(91,892)$(60,780)$34,237 $(118,435)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
234,784 234,210 (81,111)387,883 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(233,031)(234,631)84,221 (383,441)
Net impact on net interest income$(90,139)$(61,201)$37,347 $(113,993)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$64,284 $51,020 $(106,470)$8,834 

(1)Relates to derivatives for which variation margin payments are characterized as daily settled contracts.
(2)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(2)    Includes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(141,004) and $(62,754), respectively, and price alignment interest of $(1,131) and $7, respectively. Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(506,306) and $387,834, respectively, and price alignment interest of $(1,179) and $49, respectively.
(3)    ExcludesIncludes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $134,151 and $57,142, respectively, and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(17,066) and $(3,959), respectively. Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $501,499 and $(374,858), respectively, and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(33,748) and $(8,583), respectively.
(4)    For advances, AFS securities and CO bonds only.

The following table presents the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Type of Hedge2022202120222021
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Economic hedges: 
Interest-rate swaps$16,413 $4,083 $38,463 $8,194 
Interest-rate caps/floors(42)(528)131 (396)
Interest-rate forwards1,768 (1,344)7,026 2,812 
Net interest settlements (1)
881 (3,285)(1,137)(8,238)
MDCs(1,817)1,260 (7,286)(3,024)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$17,203 $186 $37,197 $(652)

(1)    Relates to derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. The interest income/expense of the respectiveassociated hedged items is recorded in net interest income.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Type of Hedge2021202020212020
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Economic hedges: 
Interest-rate swaps$175 $11,994 $8,369 $(8,287)
Swaptions— — — (323)
Interest-rate caps/floors(72)(228)(468)236 
Interest-rate forwards(459)(917)2,353 (11,840)
Net interest settlements(1,333)(11,579)(9,571)(40,491)
MDCs328 433 (2,696)8,581 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$(1,361)$(297)$(2,013)$(52,124)

The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.

September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO Bonds
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,446,754 $9,141,491 $19,794,934 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,303,974 $10,164,322 $26,730,944 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$324,690 $(71,459)$(100,409)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(345,091)$(934,237)$(1,530,303)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships630 359,318 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships136 357,242 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$325,320 $287,859 $(100,409)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(344,955)$(576,995)$(1,530,303)

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,219,312 $9,882,225 $17,406,679 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,374,515 $9,007,993 $20,902,714 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$645,146 $501,865 $21,605 
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$178,543 $(184,724)$(247,699)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships799 125,754 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships572 390,923 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$645,945 $627,619 $21,605 Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$179,115 $206,199 $(247,699)

(1)    Includes only the portion of the amortized cost of the hedged items in qualifyingactive or discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Includes effective and ineffective fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $641.4$882.5 billion and $746.8$652.9 billion, respectively. As provided by the Bank Act and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.

Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Book value$19,587,260 $12,116,358
Par value19,617,332 12,117,846
Weighted average effective interest rate1.17 %0.05 %


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Book value$12,713,890 $16,617,079
Par value12,715,399 16,620,486
Weighted average effective interest rate0.05 %0.12 %

CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$19,458,850 0.27 $31,126,310 0.29 Due in 1 year or less$8,949,535 1.52 $14,357,350 0.29 
Due after 1 year through 2 years4,130,410 0.96 4,109,700 0.70 
Due after 2 years through 3 years3,001,900 0.68 1,753,010 1.34 
Due after 3 years through 4 years3,730,900 0.73 767,250 1.93 
Due after 4 years through 5 years5,420,250 1.06 837,300 1.13 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,556,625 1.49 2,965,510 1.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years9,827,090 1.09 5,797,550 0.76 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years4,878,500 1.26 3,947,300 0.83 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years5,039,820 1.36 6,587,600 1.14 
ThereafterThereafter7,514,000 2.13 4,652,000 2.91 Thereafter8,698,820 2.20 8,894,940 2.09 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value43,256,310 0.83 43,245,570 0.70 Total CO bonds, par value40,950,390 1.51 42,550,250 0.96 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums87,809  87,133  Unamortized premiums60,418  77,035  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(11,725) (12,703) Unamortized discounts(10,819) (11,268) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(6,599)(8,659)Unamortized concessions(7,321)(6,746)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(100,409) 21,605  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,530,303) (247,699) 
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$43,225,386  $43,332,946  Total CO bonds$39,462,365  $42,361,572  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Redemption FeatureRedemption FeatureSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Redemption FeatureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$26,902,810 $36,809,070 Non-callable / non-putable$11,740,890 $20,346,750 
CallableCallable16,353,500 6,436,500 Callable29,209,500 22,203,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Due in 1 year or less$35,829,035 $36,028,850 
Due after 1 through 2 years1,374,625 3,122,510 
Due after 2 through 3 years997,090 586,550 
Due after 3 through 4 years745,500 577,300 
Due after 4 through 5 years248,320 415,100 
Thereafter1,755,820 1,819,940 
Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Due in 1 year or less$35,255,350 $34,272,810 
Due after 1 year through 2 years4,482,410 4,159,700 
Due after 2 years through 3 years652,900 1,608,010 
Due after 3 years through 4 years608,900 443,750 
Due after 4 years through 5 years437,750 563,300 
Thereafter1,819,000 2,198,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rate$34,548,390 $36,717,750 
Step-up2,233,500 898,500 
Simple variable-rate4,168,500 4,934,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed-rate$33,086,810 $24,750,570 
Step-up628,500 15,000 
Simple variable-rate9,541,000 18,480,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$43,256,310 $43,245,570 

Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity2021202020212020AHP Activity2022202120222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$30,765 $36,661 $34,402 $38,084 Liability at beginning of period$31,937 $35,690 $31,049 $34,402 
Assessment (expense)Assessment (expense)2,250 1,886 7,702 7,273 Assessment (expense)3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 
Subsidy usage, net (1)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,549)(3,966)(11,638)(10,776)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(6,607)(6,933)(8,924)(9,088)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$30,466 $34,581 $30,466 $34,581 Liability at end of period$28,953 $30,765 $28,953 $30,765 

(1)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital StockStock.. The following table presents the capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital stock outstandingSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Capital Stock OutstandingCapital Stock OutstandingJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Class B-1Class B-1$968,869 $797,196 Class B-1$765,075 $931,517 
Class B-2Class B-21,267,623 1,410,374 Class B-21,485,760 1,314,684 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,236,492 $2,207,570 Total Class B$2,250,835 $2,246,201 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity2021202020212020MRCS Activity2022202120222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$232,893 $299,704 $250,768 $322,902 Liability at beginning of period$45,591 $232,695 $50,422 $250,768 
Reclassification from capital stockReclassification from capital stock4,449 496 4,730 13,843 Reclassification from capital stock— 281 — 281 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(186,900)(37,750)(205,056)(74,331)Redemptions/repurchases(8)(83)(4,839)(18,156)
Accrued distributions— — 40 
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$50,442 $262,454 $50,442 $262,454 Liability at end of period$45,583 $232,893 $45,583 $232,893 

The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the 5-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$560 $577 
Year 1 (2)
12,298 11,835 
Year 2868 471 
Year 312,124 9,873 
Year 416,059 23,218 
Year 53,674 4,448 
Total MRCS$45,583 $50,422 

(1)    Balance represents Class B stock that will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes $11,835 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the five-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Year 1 (1)(2)
$12,431 $9,274 
Year 2471 — 
Year 39,873 26,723 
Year 44,270 150,957 
Year 523,397 32,791 
Thereafter (3)
— 31,023 
Total MRCS$50,442 $250,768 

(1)    Balances at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include $597 and $624, respectively, of Class B stock that had reached the end of the five-year redemption period but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at September 30, 2021 includes $11,835 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding. Such amount was properly classified as "thereafter" as of December 31, 2020.
(3)    Represents the five-year redemption period of Class B stock held by certain captive insurance companies which began immediately upon their respective terminations of membership on February 19, 2021. Upon their respective terminations, we repurchased their excess stock totaling $18,063.

The following table presents the distributions related to MRCS.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions2021202020212020MRCS Distributions2022202120222021
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$312 $2,037 $2,345 $7,777 Recorded as interest expense$269 $929 $514 $2,033 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings13 97 40 Recorded as distributions from retained earnings— — 84 
TotalTotal$325 $2,041 $2,442 $7,817 Total$269 $930 $514 $2,117 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to 3 capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 20202021 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these Finance Agency's capital requirements at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$973,066$3,450,210$630,661$3,595,668Risk-based capital$1,217,930$3,508,138$1,091,337$3,473,695
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,478,416$3,450,210$2,636,990$3,595,668Total regulatory capital$2,570,651$3,508,138$2,400,184$3,473,695
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.57%4.00%5.45%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.46%4.00%5.79%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,098,020$5,175,315$3,296,238$5,393,502Leverage capital$3,213,313$5,262,207$3,000,230$5,210,543
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.36%5.00%8.18%Leverage ratio5.00%8.19%5.00%8.69%



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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of AOCI.
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(36,864)— (36,864)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— (5,093)(5,093)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(36,864)(5,093)(41,957)
Balance, September 30, 2021$178,088 $(26,621)$151,467 
Balance, June 30, 2020$20,002 $(24,111)$(4,109)
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)77,290 — 77,290 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 867 867 
Total other comprehensive income77,290 867 78,157 
Balance, September 30, 2020$97,292 $(23,244)$74,048 
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)41,167 — 41,167 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 4,898 4,898 
Total other comprehensive income41,167 4,898 46,065 
Balance, September 30, 2021$178,088 $(26,621)$151,467 
Balance, December 31, 2019$89,813 $(22,437)$67,376 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)7,479 — 7,479 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— (807)(807)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)7,479 (807)6,672 
Balance, September 30, 2020$97,292 $(23,244)$74,048 
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(45,228)— (45,228)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 329 329 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45,228)329 (44,899)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains4,502 — 4,502 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 8,995 8,995 
Total other comprehensive income4,502 8,995 13,497 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
24
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(119,691)— (119,691)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 789 789 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(119,691)789 (118,902)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains78,031 — 78,031 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 9,991 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income78,031 9,991 88,022 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$49,655 $8,306 $57,961 $65,392 $(4,673)$60,719 Net interest income$50,671 $13,151 $63,822 $53,952 $3,364 $57,316 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (16)(16)— 124 124 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (38)(38)— (44)(44)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(8,779)(88)(8,867)(16,480)(397)(16,877)Other income (loss)(1,732)34 (1,698)(9,734)(36)(9,770)
Other expensesOther expenses23,016 3,902 26,918 22,992 3,901 26,893 Other expenses22,436 3,767 26,203 24,221 4,216 28,437 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments17,860 4,332 22,192 25,920 (9,095)16,825 Income (loss) before assessments26,503 9,456 35,959 19,997 (844)19,153 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)1,816 434 2,250 2,796 (910)1,886 Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,677 946 3,623 2,093 (85)2,008 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$16,044 $3,898 $19,942 $23,124 $(8,185)$14,939 Net income (loss)$23,826 $8,510 $32,336 $17,904 $(759)$17,145 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$177,792 $12,006 $189,798 $177,645 $13,688 $191,333 Net interest income$103,361 $25,045 $128,406 $128,137 $3,700 $131,837 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— 28 28 — 172 172 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (60)(60)— 44 44 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(31,388)(223)(31,611)(43,771)(3,032)(46,803)Other income (loss)(8,942)(158)(9,100)(22,611)(135)(22,746)
Other expensesOther expenses71,356 12,130 83,486 67,601 11,800 79,401 Other expenses44,202 7,395 51,597 48,339 8,228 56,567 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments75,048 (375)74,673 66,273 (1,316)64,957 Income (loss) before assessments50,217 17,552 67,769 57,187 (4,707)52,480 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)7,739 (37)7,702 7,405 (132)7,273 Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)5,073 1,755 6,828 5,922 (471)5,451 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$67,309 $(338)$66,971 $58,868 $(1,184)$57,684 Net income (loss)$45,144 $15,797 $60,941 $51,265 $(4,236)$47,029 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.

By DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
September 30, 2021$54,389,932 $7,570,462 $61,960,394 
December 31, 202057,409,111 8,515,645 65,924,756 
By DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
June 30, 2022$56,536,621 $7,729,642 $64,266,263 
December 31, 202152,388,469 7,616,134 60,004,603 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

September 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,953,744 $1,953,744 $1,953,744 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$59,596 $59,596 $59,596 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — Interest-bearing deposits325,041 325,041 325,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,200,000 4,200,000 — 4,200,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,500,000 4,500,000 — 4,500,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,075,000 2,075,000 — 2,075,000 — — Federal funds sold2,496,000 2,496,000 — 2,496,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,858,818 4,858,818 — 4,858,818 — — Trading securities4,039,407 4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities9,319,579 9,319,579 — 9,319,579 — — AFS securities10,196,572 10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,496,595 4,510,359 — 4,510,359 — — HTM securities3,877,299 3,821,942 — 3,821,942 — — 
AdvancesAdvances26,958,039 26,929,765 — 26,929,765 — — Advances30,507,462 30,354,762 — 30,354,762 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570,462 7,839,709 — 7,809,902 29,807 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,729,642 7,213,065 — 7,199,864 13,201 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable75,813 75,813 — 75,813 — — Accrued interest receivable96,937 96,937 — 96,937 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net231,280 231,280 — 83,678 — 147,602 Derivative assets, net325,848 325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
60,129 60,129 60,129 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
52,400 52,400 52,400 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,736,009 1,736,009 — 1,736,009 — — Deposits907,525 907,525 — 907,525 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes12,713,890 12,713,966 — 12,713,966 — — Discount notes19,587,260 19,579,547 — 19,579,547 — — 
BondsBonds43,225,386 43,615,928 — 43,615,928 — — Bonds39,462,365 38,768,013 — 38,768,013 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable64,042 64,042 — 64,042 — — Accrued interest payable124,999 124,999 — 124,999 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net18,542 18,542 — 380,881 — (362,339)Derivative liabilities, net13,569 13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)
MRCSMRCS50,442 50,442 50,442 — — — MRCS45,583 45,583 45,583 — — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,811,544 $1,811,544 $1,811,544 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$867,880 $867,880 $867,880 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,026 100,026 100,000 26 — — Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,500,000 2,500,000 — 2,500,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,500,000 3,500,000 — 3,500,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,215,000 1,215,000 — 1,215,000 — — Federal funds sold2,580,000 2,580,000 — 2,580,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 — 5,094,703 — — Trading securities3,946,799 3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 — 10,144,899 — — AFS securities9,159,935 9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,701,302 4,723,796 — 4,723,796 — — HTM securities4,313,773 4,322,157 — 4,322,157 — — 
AdvancesAdvances31,347,486 31,290,664 — 31,290,664 — — Advances27,497,835 27,462,295 — 27,462,295 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,515,645 8,922,185 — 8,860,853 61,332 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,616,134 7,810,378 — 7,787,334 23,044 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable103,076 103,076 — 103,076 — — Accrued interest receivable80,758 80,758 — 80,758 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net283,082 283,082 — 20,557 — 262,525 Derivative assets, net220,202 220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
51,032 51,032 51,032 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
62,640 62,640 62,640 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,375,206 1,375,206 — 1,375,206 — — Deposits1,366,397 1,366,397 — 1,366,397 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes16,617,079 16,617,976 — 16,617,976 — — Discount notes12,116,358 12,115,318 — 12,115,318 — — 
BondsBonds43,332,946 43,952,206 — 43,952,206 — — Bonds42,361,572 42,643,536 — 42,643,536 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable63,581 63,581 — 63,581 — — Accrued interest payable88,068 88,068 — 88,068 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net22,979 22,979 — 762,997 — (740,018)Derivative liabilities, net12,185 12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
MRCSMRCS250,768 250,768 250,768 — — — MRCS50,422 50,422 50,422 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 20202021 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
NettingNetting
September 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$4,858,818 $— $4,858,818 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $— $4,039,407 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,858,818 — 4,858,818 — — Total trading securities4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,105,878 — 2,105,878 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,728,667 — 2,728,667 — — GSE and TVA debentures2,086,063 — 2,086,063 — — 
GSE MBS6,590,912 — 6,590,912 — — 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,004,631 — 6,004,631 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,319,579 — 9,319,579 — — Total AFS securities10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:     Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related231,199 — 83,597 — 147,602 Interest-rate related325,740 — 497,402 — (171,662)
MDCsMDCs81 — 81 — — MDCs108 — 108 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net231,280 — 83,678 — 147,602 Total derivative assets, net325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets60,129 60,129 — — — Grantor trust assets52,400 52,400 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,469,806 $60,129 $14,262,075 $— $147,602 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,614,227 $52,400 $14,733,489 $— $(171,662)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:     Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$18,285 $— $380,624 $— $(362,339)Interest-rate related$13,524 $— $1,557,169 $— $(1,543,645)
MDCsMDCs257 — 257 — — MDCs45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net18,542 — 380,881 — (362,339)Total derivative liabilities, net13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$18,542 $— $380,881 $— $(362,339)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$13,569 $— $1,557,214 $— $(1,543,645)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$970 $— $— $970 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$970 $— $— $970 $— 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NettingNetting
December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$5,094,703 $— $5,094,703 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$3,946,799 $— $3,946,799 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,094,703 — 5,094,703 — — Total trading securities3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures3,503,137 — 3,503,137 — — GSE and TVA debentures2,697,116 — 2,697,116 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,641,762 — 6,641,762 — — GSE MBS6,462,819 — 6,462,819 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities10,144,899 — 10,144,899 — — Total AFS securities9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related282,060 — 19,535 — 262,525 Interest-rate related220,157 — 106,881 — 113,276 
MDCsMDCs1,022 — 1,022 — — MDCs45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net283,082 — 20,557 — 262,525 Total derivative assets, net220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets51,032 51,032 — — — Grantor trust assets62,640 62,640 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,573,716 $51,032 $15,260,159 $— $262,525 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$13,389,576 $62,640 $13,213,660 $— $113,276 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$22,979 $— $762,997 $— $(740,018)Interest-rate related$12,080 $— $413,671 $— $(401,591)
MDCsMDCs— — — — — MDCs105 — 105 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net22,979 — 762,997 — (740,018)Total derivative liabilities, net12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$22,979 $— $762,997 $— $(740,018)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$12,185 $— $413,776 $— $(401,591)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (3)
$1,460 $— $— $1,460 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,460 $— $— $1,460 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Amounts are as of the date the most recent fair-value adjustment was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(3)    Amounts are as of the date the fair-value adjustment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020.recorded.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

September 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$70,984 $303,170 $374,154 
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$48,363 $616,213 $664,576 
Unused lines of credit (1)
Unused lines of credit (1)
923,200 — 923,200 
Unused lines of credit (1)
906,668 — 906,668 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
33,000 — 33,000 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
68,000 — 68,000 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
139,076 — 139,076 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
31,325 — 31,325 
Unsettled CO bonds, at parUnsettled CO bonds, at par640,000 — 640,000 Unsettled CO bonds, at par43,800 — 43,800 
Unsettled discount notes, at parUnsettled discount notes, at par424,000 — 424,000 

(1)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(2)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(3)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.

Liability for Credit Losses.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Pledged Collateral. We monitor the creditworthinessAt June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had pledged cash collateral of our members that have standby letters of credit$1,509,963 and lines of credit. As standby letters of credit$515,740, respectively, to counterparties and lines of credit are subject to the same collateralizationclearing agents. At June 30, 2022 and borrowing limits that apply to advances and are fully collateralized at the time of issuance,December 31, 2021, we havehad not recorded a liability for credit losses on these credit products.pledged any securities as collateral.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management doesis not anticipate thataware of any such proceedings where the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these proceedings could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Related Parties.Directors Financial Institutions. The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stock$433,736 19 %$426,003 17 %
Advances3,239,201 12 %5,397,433 18 %

The par values at September 30, 2021 reflect changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions effective January 1, 2021, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2020 director election.

The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$— $450 $— $78,071 Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$3,437 $— $(46,983)$— 
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)(146,031)(784,706)(2,189,295)(1,504,938)Net advances (repayments)3,034,988 (993,987)1,234,703 (2,043,264)
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases18,293 7,390 47,915 34,254 Mortgage loan purchases4,025 16,745 12,747 29,622 

The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stock$381,061 17 %$440,949 19 %
Advances4,695,040 16 %3,854,856 14 %

The composition of directors' financial institutions changed effective January 1, 2022, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2021 director election.

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks. The following table presents the loans to/borrowings from other FHLBanks.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Loans to other FHLBanks2021202020212020
Principal repayments$10,000 $60,000 $30,000 $80,000 
Disbursements(10,000)(60,000)(30,000)(80,000)

There were 0 loans to or borrowings from other FHLBanksFHLBanks that remained outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021.



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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
DEFINED TERMS

2005 SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2005 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated
ABS: Asset-Backed Securities
Advance:advance: Secured loan to members, former members or Housing Associates
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AMA: Acquired Member Assets
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Bank Act: Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
bps: basis points
CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
CE: Credit Enhancement
CFI: Community Financial Institution, an FDIC-insured depository institution with average total assets below an annually- adjusted limit established by the Finance Agency Director based on the Consumer Price Index
CFPB: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CFTC: United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CME: CME Clearing
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 and its variants
DB Plan: Pentegra Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended
DC Plan: Collectively, the Pentegra Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended, in effect through October 1, 2020 and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Retirement Savings Plan, commencing October 2, 2020
DDCP: Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA: United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA: Federal Housing Administration
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
FICO®: Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO credit score
Final Membership Rule: Final Rule on FHLBank Membership issued by the Finance Agency effective February 19, 2016
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency successor to Finance Board
Finance Board:FINRA: Federal Housing Finance Board, predecessor to Finance AgencyFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority
FLA: First Loss Account
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Frozen SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
HERA: Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, as amended
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
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HTM: Held-to-Maturity
HUD: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
JCE Agreement: Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, as amended, among the 11 FHLBanks
KESP: Key Employee Severance Policy
LCH: LCH.Clearnet LLC
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
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LRA: Lender Risk Account
LTV: Loan-to-Value
MAP-21: Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, enacted on July 6, 2012
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MCC: Master Commitment Contract
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPF: Mortgage Partnership Finance®
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OIS: Overnight-Indexed Swap
ORERC: Other Real Estate-Related Collateral
OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment or -Temporarily Impaired (as the context indicates)
PFI: Participating Financial Institution
PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance
REMIC: Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
REO: Real Estate Owned
RMBS: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
Safety and Soundness Act: Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended
SBA: Small Business Administration
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 SERP and the Frozen SERP
SETP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2016 Supplemental Executive Thrift Plan, as amended and restated
SMI: Supplemental Mortgage Insurance
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
VaR: Value at Risk
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 20202021 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative. Therefore, it is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change. We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income ismay also be derived from deploying our interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key regional and national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. The federal government has enacted several financial relief programsU.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") decreased at an annual inflation and seasonally-adjusted rate of 0.9% in the second quarter of 2022, according to help offset declines in business and family incomes. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the third major COVID-19 relief bill, was passedadvance estimate reported by the U.S. CongressBureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), following an annualized decrease of 1.6% in March 2021. This legislation provided significant financial relief to businesses and individuals affectedthe first quarter of 2022, as revised by the BEA. The first quarter GDP was the weakest since the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic including extending unemployment assistance programs to September 6, 2021. Another major relief bill is currentlyand related shutdowns drove the U.S. economy into a deep-albeit short-recession. In the second quarter, the housing market rapidly cooled under consideration by Congress.rising interest rates and high inflation took steam out of business and consumer spending. The two straight quarters of declining economic output met a commonly used definition of a recession.

However, the labor market remained very tight and a key source of economic strength. Hiring gains in June held near the previous three months. Jobless claims - a proxy for layoffs - ticked up in recent months but remained near historic lows as employers clung to employees amid a shortage of available workers. In October 2021,July 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. unemployment rate had declined to 4.8% in September 2021, compared to 5.9%remained at 3.6% in June 2021 and 6.7%2022, down from 3.9% in December 2021, but still just slightly above the half-century low reached before the pandemic hit in early 2020. If COVID-19 vaccines continue to be successfully administeredHigh inflation, though, cut into households' purchasing power. Consumer prices rose 9.1% in June from a year earlier, a four-decade high, driven by a big jump in gasoline prices, while increases in shelter and the virus, along with its variants, is effectively contained, business conditions are expected to continue to improve and the unemployment rate could continue to decline in the United States.food prices were also major contributors.

U.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") increased at an annual rate of 2.0% (advance estimate) in the third quarter of 2021 after increasing at annual rates of 6.3% (revised) and 6.7% (revised) in the second and first quarters of 2021, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Recent changes in unemployment rates and GDP reflect the continued economic recovery, reopening of establishments, and continued government response related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of U.S. home sales declined by 4% in September of 2021, compared to September of 2020, attributed to low housing inventory levels and higher home pricesConditions in the third quarterU.S. housing markets primarily affect the Bank through the creation of 2021.demand for, and yield on, advances and mortgage loans, as well as the yield on investments in MBS.

Business closuresIn the second quarter 2022, the housing market rapidly cooled as record prices and higher mortgage rates weighed on home sales. Existing-home sales decreased in June 2022, marking five consecutive months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors. Year-over-year sales in June fell 14.2%. The median sales price of an existing home climbed in June by 13.4% from a year earlier, reaching the highest level since related records began in 1999. Home prices consistently moved upward as supply remained tight. Total housing inventory at the end of June was enough to cover three months of sales, the highest in nearly two years but still historically low. According to Freddie Mac, the average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage was 5.52% in June 2022, compared to 2.98% in June 2021. With sustained price appreciation and higher mortgage rates, affordability continued to be a challenge for potential home buyers. Residential construction in the U.S. slowed, as housing starts fell in June for the second straight month and the resulting spike in unemployment during 2020 caused many homeowners to seek relief from their mortgage payments, resulting in higher ratesnumber of mortgage loan delinquency. Mortgage loan delinquency rates have declined in 2021 due to businesses reopening and reduced unemployment.building permits issued declined.

Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. The levelAt its meetings on May 4, 2022 and volatility of interest rates and credit spreads were affected by several factors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, principally the continued economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts in response by the Federal Reserve to maintain low short-term interest rates and facilitate liquidity. Overall economic conditions and financial regulation also continue to be influencing factors.

On MarchJune 15, 2020,2022, the FOMC lowerednoted that inflation remained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures. To achieve its goals of maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2% over the longer run, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate in March 2022 to a target range of 0.0%0.75% to 0.25%, noting that the COVID-19 pandemic had harmed communities1.0% and disrupted economic activity in many countries, including the United States. At its meeting in November 2021,June to 1.50% to 1.75%. In addition, the FOMC maintained the federal funds target range, and signaled that it would begin the process of gradually taperingbegan reducing its purchasesholdings of Treasury securities and Agency debt and Agency MBS as the economic recovery remains broadly on track. While still characterizing inflation as transitory, Federal Reserve officials acknowledged that the supply chain disruptions have created sizeable price increases in some parts of the economy that could last longer than previously assumed.June 1, 2022.

The following table presents certain key interest rates.

Three-Month AverageNine-Month AveragePeriod EndAverage for Three Months EndedSix-Month AveragePeriod End
September 30,September 30,September 30,December 31,June 30,June 30,June 30,December 31,
202120202021202020212020202220212022202120222021
Federal Funds EffectiveFederal Funds Effective0.09 %0.09 %0.08 %0.45 %0.06 %0.09 %Federal Funds Effective0.76 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.07 %
SOFRSOFR0.05 %0.09 %0.04 %0.45 %0.05 %0.07 %SOFR0.71 %0.02 %0.40 %0.03 %1.50 %0.05 %
Overnight LIBOROvernight LIBOR0.08 %0.08 %0.08 %0.46 %0.08 %0.08 %Overnight LIBOR0.77 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.06 %
1-week OIS1-week OIS0.09 %0.09 %0.08 %0.45 %0.08 %0.09 %1-week OIS0.84 %0.07 %0.49 %0.07 %1.59 %0.08 %
3-month LIBOR3-month LIBOR0.13 %0.25 %0.16 %0.79 %0.13 %0.24 %3-month LIBOR1.54 %0.16 %1.02 %0.18 %2.29 %0.21 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.04 %0.11 %0.04 %0.44 %0.04 %0.07 %3-month U.S. Treasury yield1.07 %0.02 %0.69 %0.03 %1.67 %0.04 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield2-year U.S Treasury yield0.22 %0.14 %0.18 %0.47 %0.28 %0.12 %2-year U.S Treasury yield2.72 %0.17 %2.09 %0.15 %2.96 %0.73 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.32 %0.65 %1.41 %0.90 %1.49 %0.92 %10-year U.S. Treasury yield2.93 %1.58 %2.44 %1.45 %3.02 %1.51 %

The averageslevel and volatility of short-term interest rates remained low and generally were even lower or little changed induring the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, compared2022 were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve to the same periods in 2020, impacting the Bank's results of operations, primarily by decreasing both interest income and interest expense. However, longer-termraise interest rates while still relatively low, have increasedand tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

At its meeting on July 27, 2022, the FOMC again indicated that inflation remained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances. It also noted that Russia's war with Ukraine and related events were creating additional upward pressure on inflation and were weighing on global economic activity. Therefore, it remains highly attentive to inflation risks. To achieve its goals, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.25% to 2.50%. It anticipated that ongoing increases in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. Changes in the short- and long-term interest rates also impacted the fair values of certain assets and liabilities. The prevailing expectation of prolonged low interest ratestarget range will likely continue to be a significant factor driving the Bank's results of operations and changes in its financial condition.appropriate.

Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, can have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, can have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.

Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends couldcan drive interest rates higher, which couldcan impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market couldcan affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.
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Selected Financial Data
The following table presents a summary of selected financial information ($ amounts in millions).

 As of and for the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
Statement of Condition:
Advances$26,958 $27,633 $29,784 $31,347 $31,264 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 7,737 8,057 8,516 9,237 
Cash and short-term investments8,329 7,268 8,873 5,627 5,639 
Investment securities18,675 19,689 19,480 19,941 19,695 
Total assets61,960 62,771 66,680 65,925 66,342 
Discount notes12,714 14,445 17,573 16,617 19,462 
CO bonds43,225 42,363 42,794 43,333 41,148 
Total consolidated obligations55,939 56,808 60,367 59,950 60,610 
MRCS50 233 233 251 262 
Capital stock2,237 2,234 2,214 2,208 2,224 
Retained earnings1,163 1,157 1,153 1,137 1,124 
AOCI151 193 180 105 74 
Total capital3,551 3,584 3,547 3,450 3,422 
Statement of Income:
Net interest income$58 $57 $75 $72 $61 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — 
Other income (loss)(9)(10)(13)(9)(17)
Other expenses27 28 28 30 27 
AHP assessments
Net income$20 $17 $30 $29 $15 
Selected Financial Ratios:
Net interest margin (1)
0.37 %0.36 %0.44 %0.43 %0.35 %
Return on average equity (2)
2.22 %1.94 %3.40 %3.49 %1.70 %
Return on average assets (2)
0.13 %0.11 %0.18 %0.18 %0.08 %
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
2.35 %2.57 %2.50 %3.00 %3.50 %
Dividend payout ratio (4)
65.59 %81.59 %46.70 %55.32 %126.01 %
Average equity to average assets5.67 %5.47 %5.24 %5.19 %4.86 %
Total capital ratio (5)
5.73 %5.71 %5.32 %5.23 %5.16 %
Total regulatory capital ratio (6)
5.57 %5.77 %5.40 %5.45 %5.44 %
(1)Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(2)    Annualized, as appropriate.
(3)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by the average amount of Class B capital stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(4)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period. By dividing dividends paid in cash during the period by the net income for the prior period, the dividend payout ratios for each of the three months ended September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020 would be 76%, 47%, 46%, 112% and 143%, respectively.
(5)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and AOCI expressed as a percentage of total assets.
(6)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and MRCS expressed as a percentage of total assets.
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Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$58 $61 $(3)(5)%$190 $191 $(1)(1)%Net interest income$64 $57 $11 %$128 $132 $(4)(3)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses58 61 (3)(4)%190 191 (1)(1)%Net interest income after provision for credit losses64 57 11 %128 132 (4)(3)%
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(9)(17)(32)(47)15 Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)14 
Other expensesOther expenses27 27 — 83 79 Other expenses26 28 (2)51 57 (6)
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments22 17 32 %75 65 10 15 %Income before assessments36 19 17 88 %68 52 16 29 %
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments— AHP assessments
Net incomeNet income20 15 33 %67 58 16 %Net income32 17 15 89 %61 47 14 30 %
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(42)78 (120)46 40 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45)13 (58)(119)88 (207)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(22)$93 $(115)(124)%$113 $64 $49 76 %Total comprehensive income (loss)$(13)$30 $(43)(141)%$(58)$135 $(193)(143)%

NetThe increase in net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was $19.9 million, an increase of $5.0 million2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase year was primarily due to lower but still accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiumpremiums, resulting from lower but still elevated prepayments, on mortgage loans, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average asset balances.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $67.0 million, an increase of $9.3 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium, substantially offset by lowerhigher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, and lower neteach driven by the increase in market interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads andrates, partially offset by declines in the decline in average asset balances.fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Total other comprehensive lossThe increase in net income for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was $42.0 million, a decrease of $120.1 million2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. year was primarily due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, each driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

The decrease in total OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year was substantially due to net unrealized losses on AFS securities, in particular investments in MBS, driven by the current period compared toincrease in market interest rates. However, our AFS securities remained in a net unrealized gains in the corresponding period in the prior year.gain position at June 30, 2022.

Total other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $46.1 million, an increase of $39.4 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was due to higher net unrealized gainsfollowing table presents return on AFS securities in the current period.
average assets and return on average equity.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Ratios2022202120222021
Return on average assets0.21 %0.11 %0.20 %0.14 %
Return on average equity3.71 %1.94 %3.48 %2.66 %

Adjusted Net Income, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Measure.
The Bank reports its results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure may also be useful to shareholders and other stakeholders as a key measure of its operating performance. Such measure can also provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank's operating results beyond its GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary changes in fair value and other factors driven by market volatility that hinder consistent performance measurement. As a result, the Bank is reporting adjusted net income as a non-GAAP financial measure.


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Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income adjusted to exclude: (i) the mark-to-market adjustments and other transitory effects from derivatives and trading/hedging activities, (ii) interest expense on MRCS, (iii) realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities, and (iv) at the discretion of management, other eligible non-routine transactions. These adjustments reflect (i) the temporary nature of fair-value and certain other hedging gains (losses) due to the Bank's practice of holding its financial instruments to maturity, (ii) the reclassification of interest on MRCS as dividends, (iii) the sale of investment securities, primarily for liquidity purposes or to reduce exposure to LIBOR-indexed instruments, the gains (losses) on which arise from accelerating the recognition of future income (expense), and (iv) any other eligible non-routine transactions that management determines can provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank’s operating results beyond its GAAP results.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not audited. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While the Bankmanagement believes that adjusted net income is helpful in understanding the Bank's performance, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of earnings reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank's GAAP net income to adjusted net income ($ amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net IncomeReconciliation of Net Income2021202020212020Reconciliation of Net Income2022202120222021
GAAP net incomeGAAP net income$19.9 $14.9 $67.0 $57.7 GAAP net income$32.3 $17.1 $60.9 $47.0 
Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
2.8 2.4 (10.2)24.6 
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
6.8 5.6 4.8 (13.0)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
11.5 (0.6)24.4 (1.8)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
17.3 7.5 34.1 12.9 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
7.7 5.6 26.9 4.9 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
(0.8)10.1 (0.7)19.1 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
0.4 1.9 0.8 1.2 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
(1.5)0.1 0.3 0.5 
Net realized (gains) on sales of investment securities— (0.5)— (0.5)
Interest expense on MRCSInterest expense on MRCS0.3 2.0 2.3 7.8 Interest expense on MRCS0.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments22.7 10.8 44.2 36.2 Total adjustments22.1 24.2 39.0 21.5 
AHP assessments on adjustmentsAHP assessments on adjustments(2.2)(0.9)(4.2)(2.8)AHP assessments on adjustments(2.2)(2.3)(3.8)(1.9)
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$40.4 $24.8 $107.0 $91.1 Adjusted net income
(non-GAAP measure)
$52.2 $39.0 $96.1 $66.6 

(1)     Changes in fair value on hedged items (attributable to the risk being hedged) and associated derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships.
(2)     Gains (losses) resulting from cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items.
(3)     Includes both (i) unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities and (ii) realized (gains) losses on maturities and sales of trading securities.

Adjusted net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $40.4$52.2 million, an increase of $15.6$13.2 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiumpremiums, resulting from lower prepayments, higher interest spreads, and higher earnings on mortgage loans,the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting fromdeclines in the decline in average asset balances.fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Adjusted net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $107.0$96.1 million, an increase of $15.9$29.5 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher earnings (excluding net gains and losses) on trading securities and lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premium, substantiallypremiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher interest spreads, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans and lower earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balancestrading securities.
.

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Changes in Financial Condition for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$26,958 $31,347 $(4,389)(14)%Advances$30,507 $27,498 $3,009 11 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 8,516 (946)(11)%Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 7,616 114 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
Cash and short-term investments (1)
8,329 5,627 2,702 48 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
7,381 7,048 333 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
Investment securities and other assets (2)
19,103 20,435 (1,332)(7)%
Investment securities and other assets (2)
18,648 17,843 805 %
Total assetsTotal assets$61,960 $65,925 $(3,965)(6)%Total assets$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$55,939 $59,950 $(4,011)(7)%Consolidated obligations$59,050 $54,478 $4,572 %
MRCSMRCS50 251 (201)(80)%MRCS46 50 (4)(10)%
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,420 2,274 146 %Other liabilities1,693 1,921 (228)(12)%
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities58,409 62,475 (4,066)(7)%Total liabilities60,789 56,449 4,340 %
Capital stockCapital stock2,237 2,208 29 %Capital stock2,251 2,246 — %
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,163 1,137 26 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,212 1,177 35 %
AOCIAOCI151 105 46 44 %AOCI14 133 (119)(89)%
Total capitalTotal capital3,551 3,450 101 %Total capital3,477 3,556 (79)(2)%
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$61,960 $65,925 $(3,965)(6)%Total liabilities and capital$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,450 $3,596 $(146)(4)%
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,509 $3,473 $36 %

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold.
(2)    Includes trading, AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 of $282299 million and $268$287 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 were $62.0$64.3 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $4.0$4.3 billion, or 6%7%, from December 31, 2020,2021, driven primarily by a net decrease in advances, partially offset by a net increase in the liquidity portfolio.advances outstanding.

Advances outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, at carrying value,, totaled $27.0$30.5 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $4.4$3.0 billion, or 14%11%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The par value of advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and insurance companies decreasedincreased by 19%16% and 6%9%, respectively.

Mortgage loans held for portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $7.6$7.7 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $946$114 million, or 11%1%, from December 31, 2020,2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases from its members during the period.borrowers.
The liquidity portfolio, which consists of cash and short-term investments as well as U.S. Treasury obligations, at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $13.2$11.4 billion, a net increase of $2.5 billion,$425 million, or 23%4%, from December 31, 2020.2021. Cash and short-term investments increased by $2.7 billion,$333 million, or 48%5%, to $8.3 billion.$7.4 billion. U.S. Treasury securities,obligations, classified as trading securities, decreasedincreased by $236$92 million, or 5%2%, to $4.9$4.0 billion. As a result, cash and short-term investments represented 63%65% of the liquidity portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, while U.S. Treasury securitiesobligations represented 37%35%.

FHLBankFHLBank Indianapolis' consolidated obligations outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $55.9$59.0 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $4.0$4.6 billion, or 7%8%, from December 31, 2020,2021, which reflected increased funding needs associated with the net decreaseincrease in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $3.6$3.5 billion, a net increasedecrease of $101$79 million, or 3%2%, from December 31, 2020.2021, primarily due to other comprehensive losses.
The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was 5.57%5.46%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.

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Outlook. We believe that our financial performance will continue to provide reasonable, risk-adjusted returns for our members across a wide range of business, financial, and economic environments.

During 2022, demand by our members for advances has increased in response to loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth, rising market interest rates, and the availability of suitable products to assist our members in managing their balance sheets in the current economic environment. However, if the anticipated merger of Flagstar Bank, historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, into a non-member depository institution results in repayment of their outstanding advances this year, we expect total advances outstanding at December 31, 2022 to approximate the balance outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $60.9 million, an increase of $13.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Based primarily on wider mortgage spreads, substantially resulting from lower loan prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's floating-rate assets funded by its capital, we expect a similar level of net income for the second half of the year. Such level of earnings in 2022 would be significantly higher than earnings in 2021, and would lead to significantly higher allocations to our AHP.

However, the ultimate effects of economic and financial markets activity, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates continue to evolve and are highly uncertain and, therefore, the future impact on our business is difficult to predict.


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Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

Net Interest Income. The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,344 $0.08 %$5,945 $0.09 %
Investment securities (3)
19,218 41 0.84 %19,860 56 1.12 %
Advances (4)
28,378 20 0.29 %32,990 45 0.54 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,660 44 2.28 %9,673 48 1.99 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
671 — 0.08 %1,528 — 0.09 %
Total interest-earning assets62,271 107 0.68 %69,996 151 0.86 %
Other assets (7)
476 (639)
Total assets$62,747 $69,357 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,677 — 0.01 %$1,264 — 0.01 %
Discount notes13,350 0.05 %24,479 11 0.18 %
CO bonds (4)
43,282 47 0.43 %38,965 77 0.79 %
MRCS174 — 0.71 %280 2.90 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities58,483 49 0.33 %64,988 90 0.55 %
Other liabilities707 999 
Total capital3,557 3,370 
Total liabilities and capital$62,747 $69,357 
Net interest income$58 $61 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (1) (2)
0.35 %0.31 %
Net interest margin (1) (8)
0.37 %0.35 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.08 

Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,223 $14 0.76 %$7,219 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
18,060 56 1.24 %19,607 43 0.89 %
Advances (4)
27,455 68 0.99 %29,010 28 0.39 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,736 51 2.67 %7,875 40 2.04 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,458 0.73 %731 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assets61,932 192 1.24 %64,442 112 0.70 %
Other assets (7)
(413)571 
Total assets$61,519 $65,013 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,215 0.51 %$1,694 — 0.01 %
Discount notes17,102 27 0.62 %16,497 0.04 %
CO bonds (4)
39,146 99 1.02 %42,319 52 0.50 %
MRCS46 — 2.37 %233 1.60 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities57,509 128 0.89 %60,743 55 0.37 %
Other liabilities512 716 
Total capital3,498 3,554 
Total liabilities and capital$61,519 $65,013 
Net interest income$64 $57 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.35 %0.33 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.41 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.06 
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Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,281 $0.06 %$5,450 $21 0.52 %Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,638 $15 0.47 %$7,757 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
Investment securities (3)
19,615 140 0.95 %19,913 205 1.37 %
Investment securities (3)
17,826 92 1.03 %19,817 99 1.01 %
Advances (4)
Advances (4)
29,000 85 0.39 %33,977 291 1.14 %
Advances (4)
26,963 102 0.77 %29,317 65 0.44 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,937 125 2.10 %10,277 189 2.46 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,697 99 2.60 %8,077 80 2.01 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
767 — 0.07 %1,563 0.46 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,136 0.52 %816 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets64,600 353 0.73 %71,180 711 1.34 %Total interest-earning assets60,260 311 1.04 %65,784 246 0.76 %
Other assets (7)
Other assets (7)
653 55 
Other assets (7)
(71)743 
Total assetsTotal assets$65,253 $71,235 Total assets$60,189 $66,527 
Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$1,628 — 0.01 %$1,392 0.27 %Interest-bearing deposits$1,281 0.26 %$1,602 — 0.01 %
Discount notesDiscount notes16,187 0.06 %24,772 111 0.60 %Discount notes14,978 30 0.41 %17,629 0.07 %
CO bonds (4)
CO bonds (4)
42,943 153 0.48 %40,503 398 1.31 %
CO bonds (4)
39,785 151 0.76 %42,770 106 0.50 %
MRCSMRCS216 1.45 %302 3.44 %MRCS47 2.20 %238 1.73 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities60,974 163 0.36 %66,969 520 1.04 %Total interest-bearing liabilities56,091 183 0.66 %62,239 114 0.37 %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities720 1,020 Other liabilities571 727 
Total capitalTotal capital3,559 3,246 Total capital3,527 3,561 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$65,253 $71,235 Total liabilities and capital$60,189 $66,527 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$190 $191 Net interest income$128 $132 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (1) (2)
0.37 %0.30 %
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.38 %0.39 %
Net interest margin (1) (8)
0.39 %0.36 %
Net interest margin (8)
Net interest margin (8)
0.43 %0.40 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.06 Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.07 1.06 

(1)    Includes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    Consists of trading, AFS and HTM securities. The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI. Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds includes all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships and amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustment.adjustments. Excludes net interest paymentpayments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(4)    Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
(7)    Includes changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.
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The decreaseincrease in net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to the decline in average asset balances, partially offset by lower but still accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on mortgage loans.the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by lower net interest income on trading securities. Net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 included net hedging losses of $3$7 million, compared to net hedging losses for the corresponding period in 20202021 of $2$6 million.

The decrease in net interest income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to lower net interest income on trading securities and net hedging losses partially offset by lower amortization of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, narrower interest spreads, and the decline in average asset balances, substantially offset by net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium.capital. Net interest income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 included net hedging gainslosses of $10$5 million, compared to net hedging lossesgains for the corresponding period in 20202021 of $25$13 million.

In general, the Bank holds the derivatives and associated hedged items to the maturity, call, or put date. As a result, nearly all of the gains and losses on these financial instruments are expected to reverse over the remaining contractual terms of the hedged items.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains and gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was 0.68%1.24%, a decreasean increase of 1854 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting2021. The yield on advances and investment securities increased due primarily from decreases into increasing market interest rates that led to lower yields on substantially all of our interest-earning assets.rates. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower but still elevated prepayments on mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was 0.33%0.89%, a decreasean increase of 2252 bps due primarily to lower funding costs on our consolidated obligations.an increase in market interest rates. The net effect was ana slight increase in the overall net interest spread under GAAP of 4 bpscompared to 0.35% from 0.31% for the corresponding period in 2020.2021.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains and gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was 0.73%1.04%, a decreasean increase of 6128 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting2021. The yield on advances and investment securities increased due primarily from decreasesto an increase in market interest rates that ledrates. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower yieldsamortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on all of our interest-earning assets.mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was 0.36%0.66%, a decreasean increase of 6829 bps due primarily to lower funding costsan increase in market interest rates, and hedging losses, on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was an increasea slight decrease in the overall net interest spread under GAAP of 7 bpscompared to 0.37% from 0.30% for the corresponding period in 2020.2021.

Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 decreased by 11%4% compared to the corresponding period in 2020.2021. The average balances of advancesinvestment securities and mortgage loansadvances decreased by 14%8% and 21%5%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers.net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflectedexceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, decreasedincreased by 24%20%.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 decreased by 9%8% compared to the corresponding period in 2020.2021. The average balances of advancesinvestment securities and mortgage loansadvances decreased by 15%10% and 23%8%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers.net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflectedexceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, decreasedincreased by 14%18%.

Provision for Credit Losses. The change in the provisions for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding periods in 20202021 was insignificant.


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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
ComponentsComponents2021202020212020Components2022202120222021
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(11)$(13)$(18)$(29)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(3)(1)(20)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(14)(14)(38)(27)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$$(28)$(23)$(19)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
(14)(13)21 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities14 (7)Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities17 41 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities, net of associated derivatives(7)(5)(27)(5)
Net interest settlements on derivatives(3)Net interest settlements on derivatives(3)(2)(12)(10)(40)Net interest settlements on derivatives(3)(3)(1)(8)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments— (2)(1)(5)Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(1)— (3)(1)
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities— — 
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP— — 
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives17 — 37 (1)
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plansChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans(6)(10)
Other, netOther, net— — Other, net
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$(9)$(17)$(32)$(47)Total other income (loss)$(2)$(10)$(9)$(23)

(1)    BeforeIncludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses), as well as the reversal of the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) on any maturities or sales. Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(2)    Includes, at maturity, 100% of original discount (premium) as gain (loss). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(3)    Generally offsetting interest income on trading securities is included in interest income.

The decreasesdecrease in total other loss for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 were2021 was primarily due to lower net interest settlements on derivatives,increases in the fair values of swaps hedging trading securities, partially offset by higherdeclines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents the net lossesimpact of trading securities on trading securities.income before assessments ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Earnings Components of Trading Securities2022202120222021
Net interest income (1)
$$14 $$28 
Other income:
Net unrealized gains (losses)(11)(13)(18)(29)
Net realized gains (losses)(3)(1)(20)
Net interest settlements on derivatives(2)— (8)
Change in fair value of derivatives17 41 
Other income (loss), net(13)(27)
Net impact of trading securities on income before assessments$$$$

(1)    Includes an estimated allocation of interest expense.


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Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
ComponentsComponents2021202020212020Components2022202120222021
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$14 $15 $44 $44 Compensation and benefits$13 $14 $26 $30 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses22 23 Other operating expenses15 15 
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance
Other
Other, netOther, net
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$27 $27 $83 $79 Total other expenses$26 $28 $51 $57 

The net increasedecrease in total other expenses for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to highera decrease in other net expenses, primarily due to lower non-service costs associated with our SERP.

The net decrease in total other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in compensation and benefits and a decrease in other net expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily due to a decrease in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions, the impact of which was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income, and excise tax refunds received in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in other net expenses was primarily due to lower non-service costs associated with our SERP.

AHP Assessments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 , our required AHP expense was $4 million and $7 million, respectively. Our AHP expense fluctuates in accordance with our net earnings.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 consisted primarily of net unrealized losses on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized gains on AFS securities for the corresponding periodperiods in 2020.

Total OCI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 consisted substantially of net unrealized gains on AFS securities.2021. These amounts were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility, which were magnified by the disruptions in the financial markets during 2020.volatility.



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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
TraditionalTraditional2021202020212020Traditional2022202120222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$50 $65 $178 $177 Net interest income$51 $53 $103 $128 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(9)(17)(31)(44)Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)
Other expensesOther expenses23 23 72 68 Other expenses22 24 44 49 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments18 25 75 65 Income before assessments27 19 50 56 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$16 $23 $67 $58 Net income$24 $17 $45 $51 

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

The decrease in net income for the traditional segment for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average asset balances.

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to net hedging gainslosses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships substantiallyand declines in the fair values of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans, partially offset by lowerhigher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, and lowerdriven by the increase in market interest rates.

Interest income on trading securities is recorded in net interest income, resulting from narrowerwhile the impact of purchase discount (premium) is recorded in other income through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities. Net interest spreads and the declinesettlements on derivatives hedging trading securities are also recorded in average asset balances.other income.

Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 2021202020212020Mortgage Loans 2022202120222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$$(4)$12 $14 Net interest income$13 $$25 $
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— — — (3)Other income (loss)— — — — 
Other expensesOther expenses12 12 Other expenses
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments(8)— (1)Income (loss) before assessments— 18 (4)
AHP assessments (credits)AHP assessments (credits)— — — — AHP assessments (credits)— — 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$$(8)$— $(1)Net income (loss)$$— $16 $(4)

The increase in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 20202021 was primarilysubstantially due to lower but still accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiumpremiums resulting from lower but still elevated MPP loan prepayments.

The increase in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to lower but still accelerated amortization of purchase premium, resulting from lower but still elevated MPP loan prepayments, and hedging losses in 2020, substantially offset by lower net interest income resulting from the decline in average MPP loan balances.
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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$26,958 44 %$31,347 48 %Advances$30,507 47 %$27,498 46 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,570 12 %8,516 13 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 12 %7,616 13 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments8,329 13 %5,627 %Cash and short-term investments7,381 12 %7,048 12 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,859 %5,095 %Trading securities4,039 %3,947 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities13,816 22 %14,846 22 %Other investment securities14,074 22 %13,474 22 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
428 %494 — %
Other assets (1)
535 %422 — %
Total assetsTotal assets$61,960 100 %$65,925 100 %Total assets$64,266 100 %$60,005 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

Total assets as of June 30, 2022 were $64.3 billion, a net increase of $4.3 billion, or 7%, compared to December 31, 2021, primarily driven by a net increase in advances outstanding. The mix of our assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 changed slightly compared to December 31, 20202021 in that advances as a percent of total assets increased frodeclinedm from 48%46% to 44% while cash and short-term investments increased from 9% to 13%47%, reflecting primarily the paydownsincreased use of short-term advances.advances by our members.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 at carrying value totaled $27.0$30.5 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $4.4$3.0 billion, or 14%11%, compared to December 31, 2020. The high levels of liquidity injected by the Federal Reserve and held2021. This increase reflects higher demand by our members as deposits, alternative sourcesfor advances in response to their loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth, rising market interest rates, and the availability of wholesale funds availablesuitable products to assist our members continued consolidationin managing their balance sheets in the financial services industry involving our members, and governmental relief efforts continue to pressure overall advance levels.current economic environment.
Our advances portfolio is well-diversified with advances to commercial banks and savings institutions, credit unions, and insurance companies. Advances to depository institutions, as a percent of total advances outstanding at par value, were 54%55% at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, while advances to insurance companies were 46%45%.


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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$11,766 44 %$14,749 48 %
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$14,055 46 %$12,199 45 %
Credit unionsCredit unions2,268 %2,548 %Credit unions2,674 %2,199 %
Former members - depositoriesFormer members - depositories254 %268 %Former members - depositories224 — %225 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions14,288 54 %17,565 57 %Total depository institutions16,953 55 %14,623 54 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Captive insurance companies (2)(1)
Captive insurance companies (2)(1)
263 %288 %
Captive insurance companies (2)(1)
263 %263 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies12,067 45 %12,832 42 %Other insurance companies13,624 44 %12,419 45 %
Former members - insurance companies— %— %
Former members - other insurance companiesFormer members - other insurance companies— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies12,335 46 %13,126 43 %Total insurance companies13,892 45 %12,687 46 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$26,623 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances outstanding$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)Includes advances outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $2.5 billion, or 9%, and $4.6 billion, or 15%, of total advances outstanding, respectively, to Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"). The parent company of Flagstar announced a merger pursuant to which Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. On the effective date of Flagstar's merger, any outstanding advances will be required to be repaid at their respective maturity dates. For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
(2)    Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.2024.

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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Fixed-rate (1)
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$6,797 26 %$10,023 33 %Due in 1 year or less$12,593 41 %$7,670 29 %
Due after 1 year6,562 25 %7,998 26 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years5,437 18 %5,708 21 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years978 %752 %
ThereafterThereafter— %— %
TotalTotal13,359 51 %18,021 59 %Total19,010 62 %14,132 53 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years— — %— %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— %— %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal— %— %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— — %— — %Due in 1 year or less250 %— — %
Due after 1 year8,097 30 %7,252 24 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years1,883 %2,289 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years4,038 13 %5,747 21 %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal8,097 30 %7,252 24 %Total6,171 20 %8,036 29 %
Other (2)
Other (1)
Other (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less23 — %32 — %Due in 1 year or less50 — %50 — %
Due after 1 year129 — %147 — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years54 — %64 — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years32 — %24 — %
ThereafterThereafter16 — %— %
TotalTotal152 — %179 — %Total152 — %141 — %
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate21,608 81 %25,452 83 %Total fixed-rate25,340 82 %22,316 82 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Variable-rate (1)
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less10 — %24 — %Due in 1 year or less256 %18 — %
Due after 1 year— — %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years167 %167 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— — %— — %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal10 — %24 — %Total423 %185 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less36 — %36 — %Due in 1 year or less221 %126 — %
Due after 1 year4,939 19 %5,179 17 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,965 %2,831 10 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years1,443 %1,297 %
ThereafterThereafter355 %555 %
TotalTotal4,975 19 %5,215 17 %Total4,984 16 %4,809 17 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate4,985 19 %5,239 17 %Total variable-rate5,407 18 %4,994 18 %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts30 — %— — %Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts98 — %— — %
Total advancesTotal advances$26,623 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)     Includes advances without call or put options.
(2)    Includes callable or prepayable advances and hybrid, fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
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During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the2022, the par value of advances due in one year or less decreasedincreased by 32%71%, while advances due after one year decreased by 4%11%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 26%44% at SeptemberJune 30, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase from 33%29% at December 31, 20202021. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2022, in response to the Bank exercising its option on certain long-term putable advances, several members replaced that funding with short-term advances without put options. Based on the earlier of the redemption date or the next put date, advances due in one year or less increased by 27%, while advances due after one year decreased by less than 1%. FAs a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 55% at June 30, 2022, an increase from 49% at December 31, 2021. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.

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Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, at carrying value, totaled $7.6$7.7 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $946114 million, or 11%1%, from December 31, 2020,2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases.. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, purchases of mortgage loans from the Bank's members under Advantage MPP totaled $1.6 billion$772 million, while MPP and MPF program repayments totaled $2.3 billion. In addition to low interest rates, Federal Reserve purchases of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS encouraged refinancing activity by borrowers.$600 million.

A breakdown of the UPB of mortgage loans held for portfolio by primary product type is presented below ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Product TypeUPB% of TotalUPB% of Total
MPP:
Conventional Advantage$6,786 92 %$7,529 90 %
Conventional Original324 %417 %
FHA166 %218 %
Total MPP7,276 98 %8,164 98 %
MPF Program:
Conventional87 %123 %
Government28 — %36 — %
Total MPF Program115 %159 %
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio$7,391 100 %$8,323 100 %

We maintain an allowance for credit losses based on our best estimate of expected losses over the remaining life of each loan. Our estimate of MPP losses remaining after borrower's equity, but before credit enhancements, was $5 million and $10 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. After consideration of the portion recoverable under the associated credit enhancements, the resulting allowance was less than $1 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio.

Consistent with other lenders in the mortgage loan industry, we developed a loan forbearance program for our MPP in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the forbearance program, our servicers can agree to reduce or suspend the borrower's monthly payments for a specified period. We issued additional guidelines to provide delegated authority to our servicers so they may extend forbearance periods and establish qualified forbearance resolution plans within our established parameters. We also authorized the suspension of foreclosure sales (with certain exceptions) through July 31, 2021, suspension of evictions through September 30, 2021 and, for borrowers under loss mitigation agreements related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the suspension of any negative credit reporting and the waiver of late fees.

The UPB of our conventional mortgage loans in COVID-19-related informal forbearance programs declined by $74 million from $112 million at December 31, 2020 to $38 million at September 30, 2021 as a result of borrowers becoming current, repaying their loans in full, or moving to a COVID-19-related formal forbearance program. The UPB of loans in COVID-19-related formal forbearance programs increased by $18 million from $12 million at December 31, 2020 to $30 million at September 30, 2021.


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Cash and Investments. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our cash and investments at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020ChangeComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,954 $1,812 $142 Cash and due from banks$60 $868 $(808)
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100 100 — Interest-bearing deposits325 100 225 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,200 2,500 1,700 Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,500 3,500 1,000 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,075 1,215 860 Federal funds sold2,496 2,580 (84)
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments8,329 5,627 2,702 Total cash and short-term investments7,381 7,048 333 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,859 5,095 (236)U.S. Treasury obligations4,039 3,947 92 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,859 5,095 (236)Total trading securities4,039 3,947 92 
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,106 — 2,106 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,729 3,503 (774)GSE and TVA debentures2,086 2,697 (611)
GSE MBS6,590 6,642 (52)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,005 6,463 (458)
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,319 10,145 (826)Total AFS securities10,197 9,160 1,037 
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS2,738 2,623 115 
GSE MBS1,759 2,078 (319)
Other U.S. obligations single-family MBSOther U.S. obligations single-family MBS2,522 2,626 (104)
GSE single-family MBSGSE single-family MBS722 816 (94)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS633 872 (239)
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities4,497 4,701 (204)Total HTM securities3,877 4,314 (437)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities18,675 19,941 (1,266)Total investment securities18,113 17,421 692 
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$27,004 $25,568 $1,436 Total cash and investments, carrying value$25,494 $24,469 $1,025 

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Cash and short-term investments at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $8.3$7.4 billion, an increase of $2.7 billion,$333 million, or 48%5%, from December 31, 2020. 2021. Cash and short-term investments as a percent of total assets at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled 12%. The total outstanding balance and composition of our short-term investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions and, in particular at June 30, 2022, the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.

Trading Securities. The Bank purchasesWe purchase U.S. Treasury securitiesobligations as trading securities to enhance itsthe Bank's liquidity. Such securities outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $4.9$4.0 billion a decrease, an increase of $236$92 million, or 5%2%, from December 31, 2020.2021.

As a result, the liquidity portfolio at June 30, 2022 totaled $11.4 billion, an increase of $425 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2021.

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Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $9.3$10.2 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $826 million,$1.0 billion, or 8%11%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease resulted from changes in the fair-value hedging basis adjustments associated with these securities andpurchases of longer-term U.S. Treasury obligations, partially offset by principal payments on GSEAgency debentures and TVA debentures.MBS.

Net unrealized gains on AFS securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $178$32 million, a net increasedecrease of $41$120 million compared to December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $4.5$3.9 billion, a net decrease of $204$436 million, or 4%10%, from December 31, 2020. 2021. The decrease resulted from principal payments on these securities.
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Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
    
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Trading Securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations fixed-rate$4,859 100 %$5,095 100 %
Total trading securities$4,859 100 %$5,095 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities:
Total non-MBS fixed-rate$2,683 29 %$3,463 35 %
Total MBS fixed-rate6,458 71 %6,545 65 %
Total AFS securities$9,141 100 %$10,008 100 %
HTM Securities:
MBS:
Fixed-rate$227 %$283 %
Variable-rate4,270 95 %4,418 94 %
Total MBS4,497 100 %4,701 100 %
Total HTM securities$4,497 100 %$4,701 100 %
Total AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$9,368 69 %$10,291 70 %
Total variable-rate4,270 31 %4,418 30 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$13,638 100 %$14,709 100 %
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Total fixed-rate trading securities$4,039 100 %$3,947 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$10,375 74 %$9,226 69 %
Total variable-rate3,667 26 %4,096 31 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$14,042 100 %$13,322 100 %

(1)    Carrying value for AFS is equal to estimated fair value.

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 changed slightly from December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to principal payments onpurchases of fixed-rate MBS.U.S. Treasury obligations. However, all of the fixed-rate AFSAFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate exposures, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

Total Liabilities.Total liabilities at June 30, 2022 were $60.8 billion, a net increase of $4.3 billion, or 8%, from December 31, 2021, substantially due to an increase in consolidated obligations.

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 were $1.7 billion,$908 million, a net increasedecrease of $361$459 million, or 26%34%, from December 31, 2020.2021. These deposits representprovide a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The overall balance of our consolidated obligations fluctuates in relation to our total assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $55.9$59.0 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $4.0$4.6 billion, or 7%8%, from December 31, 2020. Such decrease2021, which reflected increased funding needs associated with the net decreaseincrease in the Bank's total assets.



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The composition of our consolidated obligations can fluctuate significantly based on comparative changes in their cost levels, supply and demand conditions, demand for advances, and our overall balance sheet management strategy. The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
By TermBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$12,715 22 %$16,620 28 %Discount notes$19,617 32 %$12,118 22 %
CO bondsCO bonds19,459 35 %31,127 52 %CO bonds8,950 15 %14,357 26 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less32,174 57 %47,747 80 %Total due in 1 year or less28,567 47 %26,475 48 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds23,798 43 %12,119 20 %Long-term CO bonds32,001 53 %28,193 52 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$55,972 100 %$59,866 100 %Total consolidated obligations$60,568 100 %$54,668 100 %

The mix of our funding has changed significantly. The percentage of consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less decreased from 80% at December 31, 2020 to 57% at September 30, 2021changed as the Bank took advantage of market opportunities to replace maturing short-term debt with long-term callable debt at favorable terms. As a result, long-termdiscount notes increased and CO bonds increased from 20% of total consolidated obligations at December 31, 2020decreased, partially due to 43% at September 30, 2021.the increase in short-term advances. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Advances$17,355 $16,573 
Investments14,307 15,035 
Mortgage loans280 361 
CO bonds20,530 17,473 
Discount notes600 950 
Total notional$53,072 $50,392 
Hedged ItemJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Advances$21,037 $21,084 
AFS securities15,570 13,356 
Mortgage loans MDCs64 194 
CO bonds28,284 21,177 
Total notional outstanding$64,955 $55,811 

The increase in the total notional amount outstanding during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 of $2.7$9.1 billion, or 5%16%, was substantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging CO bonds, driven primarily by thean increase in long-term callable CO bonds, outstanding.and an increase in fixed-rate AFS securities, driven primarily by the purchase of U.S. Treasury obligations.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$325 $288 $100 $713 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(345)$(577)$1,530 $608 
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net(327)(1)(93)(421)Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net344 869 (1,539)(326)
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$(2)$287 $$292 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$(1)$292 $(9)$282 




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Total Capital. Total capital at June 30, 2022 was $3.5 billion, a net decrease of $79 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2021, primarily due to other comprehensive losses, which substantially resulted from unrealized losses on investments in MBS, driven by the increase in market interest rates.

The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Capital stockCapital stock63 %64 %Capital stock65 %63 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings33 %33 %Retained earnings35 %33 %
AOCIAOCI%%AOCI— %%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to December 31, 20202021 were primarily due to an increasea decrease in net unrealized gains on AFS securities.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020ReconciliationJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,551 $3,450 Total GAAP capital$3,477 $3,556 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI(151)(105)Exclude: AOCI(14)(133)
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS50 251 Add: MRCS46 50 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$3,450 $3,596 Total regulatory capital$3,509 $3,473 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity. Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

Our cash and short-term investments at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $8.3$7.4 billion. Our short-term investments generally consist of high-quality financial instruments, many of which mature overnight. Our trading securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $4.9$4.0 billion and consisted solely of U.S. Treasury securities.obligations. As a result, our liquidity portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 totaled $13.2$11.4 billion, or 21%18% of total assets. The level of our liquidity fluctuates and is influenced by regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity and market conditions.conditions and opportunities.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $216.5$380.1 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $281$935 million, compared to net cash used inprovided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 of $407$154 million. The net change in cash provided by operating activities of $688$777 million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the clearinghousesClearinghouses as daily settled contracts.


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Capital Resources.

Total Regulatory Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS ($ amounts in millions).
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
By Type of Member InstitutionBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,130 50 %$1,108 45 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,110 48 %$1,126 49 %
Credit unionsCredit unions303 13 %298 12 %Credit unions332 15 %309 13 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,433 63 %1,406 57 %Total depository institutions1,442 63 %1,435 62 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies804 35 %802 33 %Insurance companies809 35 %811 35 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,237 98 %2,208 90 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,251 98 %2,246 97 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %31 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %12 %
Former members38 %220 %
Other former membersOther former members34 %38 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS50 %251 10 %Total MRCS46 %50 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,287 100 %$2,459 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,297 100 %$2,296 100 %

(1)    Represents captive insurance companies whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased their excess stock of $18.1$18 million. The remaining balance will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.

Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our excess capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$842$605Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$636$798
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests11Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests14
MRCSMRCS28225MRCS2328
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock$881$830Total excess capital stock$659$840
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock39 %34 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock29 %37 %

The increasedecrease in excess stock during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 resulted substantially from the reduction in advances outstanding.

On July 29, 2021,repurchases totaling $167 million to comply with our board of directors authorized the repurchase of $181 million par value of excess MRCS held by former members or their successors-in-interest. The repurchase occurred on September 2, 2021.

In addition, we repurchased $11.3 million par value of excess stock subject to outstanding redemption requests on September 2, 2021.

Finance Agency rules limit the ability of an FHLBank to pay dividends in the form of additional shares of capital stock or otherwise issue excess stock under certain circumstances, including when its total excess stock exceeds 1% of total assets or if the issuance of excess stock would cause total excess stock to exceed 1% of total assets. Our excess stock at September 30, 2021 was 1.42% of our total assets. Therefore,plan as a result of theseour regulatory limitations, we are currently not permitted to distribute stock dividends or issue excess stock to our members, should we choose to do so.


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capital ratio exceeding 6.0% at January 31, 2022.

Capital Distributions. The following table summarizes our weighted-average dividend rate and dividend payout ratio.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
2.47 %2.57 %2.39 %2.53 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
41.10 %81.59 %43.15 %59.42 %

(1)    Dividends paid in cash during the period (annualized) divided by the average amount of Class B stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(2)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period.

On OctoberJuly 28, 2021,2022, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualizedannualized rate of 3.25%4.75% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 1.00%1.25%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 2.253.50 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate declaredpaid was 2.25%3.42%. The dividends were paid in cash on OctoberJuly 29, 2021.2022.

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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operations risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. As presented in theThe following table presents our we were in compliance with the risk-based capital requirement in relation to our permanent capital at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Risk-Based Capital ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Credit riskCredit risk$155 $158 Credit risk$160 $155 
Market riskMarket risk594 327 Market risk777 684 
Operations risk224 146 
Operational riskOperational risk281 252 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$973 $631 Total risk-based capital requirement$1,218 $1,091 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$3,450 $3,596 Permanent capital$3,509 $3,473 

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due to changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates, and option adjustedCO bond-swap basis, volatility, option-adjusted spreads and changes inbalance sheet composition. The operational risk component is calculated as 30% of the composition of our balance sheet.credit and market risk components. Our permanent capital at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2021, principal previously paid in full by our MPP servicers totaling less than $1 million remains subject to potential claims by those servicers for any losses resulting from past or future liquidations of the underlying properties. An estimate of the losses is included in the MPP allowance for loan losses. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 6 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 20202021 Form 10-K. 

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Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

Finance Agency.Agency Directorship Designations. The Director of the Finance Agency annually determines the size of the board of directors for each FHLBank, with the designation of member directorships based on the amount of FHLBank stock required to be held by members in each state. On June 1, 2022, the Finance Agency notified us that our board of directors would be comprised of eight member directorships and seven independent directorships beginning January 1, 2023. This will be a reduction of one member directorship and one independent directorship. The following table provides further detail on the changes.

FHLBank Membership Supervisory Letter. On September 9, 2021, the Finance Agency published a Supervisory Letter on FHLBank Membership Issues covering five issues, including (1) Requirements for De Novo CDFI, (2) Automatic Transfer of Membership, (3) Large Non-Member Institution Merging with a Small Member, (4) Applicant’s Compliance with "Financial Condition" Requirement, and (5) Definition of Insurance Company. The Supervisory Letter is intended to provide uniform guidance to the FHLBanks in the event they encounter similar circumstances. The Bank continues to evaluate the Supervisory Letter and its effect on Bank membership.
Director CompositionJune 30, 2022January 1, 2023
Member directors:
Indiana
Michigan
Total member directors
Independent directors
Total directors17 15 

Regulatory InterpretationFinance Agency Director's Testimony to the House Financial Services Committee on Eligibilitya Planned Review of Mortgage Participations as Collateral forthe FHLBank Advances. System.On October 4, 2021,July 20, 2022, Finance Agency Director Thompson gave testimony to the House Financial Services Committee indicating that the Finance Agency published a Regulatory Interpretation on Eligibility of Mortgage Loan Participations as Collateral forintends to review the FHLBank Advances. The Regulatory Interpretation addresses whether an FHLBank can accept as collateral to secure advances mortgage loan participationsSystem. Director Thompson's testimony indicated that cannot be readily liquidated in the form in which they are to be pledged. The Regulatory Interpretation concludes that mortgage loan participations must meet the requirements of Finance Agency regulation 12 CFR 1266.7(a)(4), including the requirement that the collateral can be "liquidated in due course" in order to be eligible to secure FHLBank advances. It further concludes that participations for which there would be a known impediment to liquidation do not meet such requirement and therefore are not eligible collateral for advances. Finally, the Regulatory Interpretation rescinds prior guidance from FHLBank System regulators that provide mortgage loan participations may be eligible as collateral under regulatory provisions other than 12 CFR 1266.7(a)(4). The Regulatory Interpretation becomes effective on December 13, 2021.

Although we do not currently expect the Regulatory Interpretation to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations, this restriction on collateral may negatively impact future borrowing by certain members.

Fair Housing and Fair Lending Enforcement. On July 9, 2021, the Finance Agency publishedplans to engage a Policy Statement on Fair Lendingvariety of stakeholders in addition to communicateholding public listening sessions throughout the Finance Agency’s general position on monitoring and information gathering, supervisory examinations, and administrative enforcement related to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, and the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act. The Policy Statement became effective on the date of publication.

On August 12, 2021, the Finance Agency and HUD announced they had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding regarding fair housing and fair lending enforcement. Under the Memorandum of Understanding, the two agencies will focus on enhancing their enforcementcountry as part of the Fair Housing Act,review. The Director's testimony also indicated that the review would examine matters ranging from the FHLBank System's membership base, operational efficiency, and their oversight of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,effectiveness to more foundational questions about mission, purpose and organization. At this time, it is not possible to determine when these events will occur, whether any actions will result from these events, and how these events will ultimately impact us or the FHLBanks.

The Bank continues to monitor these actions and guidanceFHLBank System as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on the Bank.

COVID-19 Developments.

Additional COVID-19 Presidential, Legislative and Regulatory Developments. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the President of the United States, through executive orders, governmental agencies, including the SEC, OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, National Credit Union Administration, CFTC and the Finance Agency, as well as state governments and agencies, have taken, and may continue to take, actions to provide various forms of relief from, and guidance regarding, the financial, operational, credit, market, and other effects of the pandemic, and the Congress has enacted and may continue to enact pandemic relief legislation, some of which may have a direct or indirect impact on the Bank or its members. Many of these actions are temporary in nature. The Bank continues to monitor these actions and guidance as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on the Bank.whole.


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Legislative Developments.Proposed Rule Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. On July 28, 2022, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Board") published a proposed rule with a comment deadline of August 29, 2022 that would implement the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. The proposed rule would provide default rules for certain contracts ("covered contracts") that: reference LIBOR, are governed by U.S. law, do not mature on or before the LIBOR replacement date, and lack adequate provisions to identify a replacement rate for LIBOR. The LIBOR replacement date is currently July 3, 2023. The proposed rule identifies separate Board-selected replacement rates for derivatives transactions, covered GSE contracts, and all other covered contracts. The proposed rule defines covered GSE contracts to include FHLBank advances. We are reviewing the proposed rule, however it is not possible to determine the extent to which the rule will be adopted as proposed and, as a result, the impact the final rule may have on us.

Affordable HousingAmendment to FINRA Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency Transactions.. Congress continues On July 29, 2022, FINRA filed a proposed rule with the SEC that will extend the implementation date of its amendments to consider a legislative proposal, recently as partFINRA Rule 4210 delaying the effectiveness of margining requirements for covered agency transactions from October 26, 2022 until at least April 24, 2023. Once the Congressional budget reconciliation process,margining requirements are effective, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that if enactedare covered agency transactions, which include TBAs. These collateralization requirements could have the effect of reducing the overall profitability of engaging in its proposed form, would require the FHLBanks to increase the contribution to their affordable housing programs, in each year from 2022 to 2027, to 15% of their net income for the preceding year, an increase from the current level of 10% (with the aggregate annual contributions from the FHLBanks unchanged at no less than $100,000,000). The FHLBanks continue to actively monitor the proposal.covered agency transactions, including TBAs.

Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration.Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our top borrower held 12%13% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 40%47% of total advances outstanding, at par. As a result of this concentration, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. 

Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021AAATotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $100 $100 Domestic$— $910 $910 
AustraliaAustralia960 — 960 Australia1,110 — 1,110 
CanadaCanada— 500 500 Canada— 801 801 
Netherlands— 615 615 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$960 $1,215 $2,175 Total unsecured credit exposure$1,110 $1,711 $2,821 

A Finance Agency regulation provides that the total amount of our investments in MBS, and ABS, calculated using amortized historical cost excluding the impact of certain derivatives adjustments, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as of the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. If our outstanding investments in MBS and ABS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS or ABS until these outstanding investments were within the capital limitation. At September 30, 2021, these investments totaled 312% of total regulatory capital due to the reduction in total regulatory capital resulting from the repurchases of excess stock on September 2, 2021 totaling $192.3 million. Generally, our goal is to maintain these investments near the 300% limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. However, we do not expect our ratio to fall below 300% until some time in 2022. As a result, the opportunity to further enhance our earnings will not be available until we are again permitted to purchaseAt June 30, 2022, these investments.

investments totaled 293% of total regulatory capital.

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The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty or investment. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).
Below
Investment
September 30, 2021AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,2004,200
Federal funds sold9601,1152,075
Total short-term investments5,1601,2156,375
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations4,8594,859
Total trading securities4,8594,859
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures2,7292,729
GSE MBS8,3508,350
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,7372,737
Total other investment securities13,81613,816
Total investments, carrying value$$23,835$1,215$$$25,050
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %

June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AAA
Total
Short-term investments:Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$$325$325
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,5004,500
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,1101,3862,496
Total short-term investmentsTotal short-term investments5,6101,7117,321
Below
Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,0394,039
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,0394,039
Investment
December 31, 2020AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,1062,106
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,0862,086
GSE MBSGSE MBS7,3607,360
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5222,522
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities14,07414,074
Total investments, carrying valueTotal investments, carrying value$23,723$1,711$25,434
Percentage of totalPercentage of total93 %%100 %
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,5002,500
Federal funds sold1001,1151,215
Total short-term investments2,6001,2153,815
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,0955,095
Total trading securities5,0955,095
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,5033,503
GSE MBS8,7208,720
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,6232,623
Total other investment securities14,84614,846
Total investments, carrying value$$22,541$1,215$$$23,756
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %
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Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA for original MPP and Advantage MPP ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
LRA ActivityLRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotalLRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotalOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of periodLiability, beginning of period$$216 $220 Liability, beginning of period$$232 $236 $$227 $231 
AdditionsAdditions— Additions— — 
Claims paidClaims paid— — — Claims paid— — — — — — 
Distributions to PFIsDistributions to PFIs— — — Distributions to PFIs(2)(3)(5)(2)(3)(5)
Liability, end of periodLiability, end of period$$221 $225 Liability, end of period$$233 $235 $$233 $235 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$203 $207 
Additions— 18 18 
Claims paid— — — 
Distributions to PFIs— — — 
Liability, end of period$$221 $225 

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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$63 $— $— $— Uncleared derivatives - A$89 $$— $
Cleared derivatives (1)
9,900 77 80 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A199 (5)— Uncleared derivatives - A31,712 (1,012)1,088 76 
Uncleared derivatives - BBBUncleared derivatives - BBB2,801 (102)111 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
14,956 (3)154 151 
Cleared derivatives (1)
26,918 (71)311 240 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties25,118 (5)236 231 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties61,520 (1,184)1,510 326 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
42 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
19 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure25,160 $(5)$236 $231 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure61,539 $(1,184)$1,510 $326 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure27,912 Derivative positions without credit exposure3,416 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$53,072 Total derivative positions$64,955 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two clearinghousesClearinghouses (one rated AA- and the other unrated). The net credit exposure to the Clearinghouse rated AA- is $237 million. The net credit exposure to the unrated Clearinghouse is $3 million.
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.








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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including VaR, duration of equity, convexity, changes in MVE, duration gap, convexity, VaR,and earnings at risk, and changes in MVE.risk. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

As part of our overall interest-rate risk management process, we continue to evaluate strategies to manage interest-rate risk. Certain strategies, if implemented, could have an adverse impact on future earnings.
Market Value of Equity. MVE represents the difference between the estimated market value of total assets and the estimated market value of total liabilities, including any off-balance sheet positions. It measures, in present value terms, the long-term economic value of current capital and the long-term level and volatility of net interest income.

We also monitor the sensitivities of MVE to potential interest-rate scenarios. We measure potential changes in the market value to book value of equity based on the current month-end level of rates versus various large parallel and non-parallel shifts in rates. Our board of directors determines acceptable ranges for the change in MVE for 200 bps parallel upward or downward shift in the interest-rate curves as well as certain flattening and steepening scenarios.

Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

September 30, 2021
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
MVEMVE$3,691$3,578$3,544$3,534$3,493MVE$3,375$3,352$3,311$3,275$3,249
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base4.1 %1.0 %— %(0.3)%(1.5)%Percent change in MVE from base1.9 %1.2 %— %(1.1)%(1.9)%
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity102.5 %99.4 %98.4 %98.1 %97.0 %MVE/book value of equity95.8 %95.2 %94.0 %93.0 %92.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity1.9 1.8 0.4 0.7 1.6 Duration of equity0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
MVEMVE$3,621$3,605$3,559$3,579$3,590MVE$3,599$3,485$3,530$3,556$3,543
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base1.8 %1.3 %%0.6 %0.9 %Percent change in MVE from base2.0 %(1.3)%— %0.7 %0.4 %
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity97.8 %97.4 %96.2 %96.7 %97.0 %MVE/book value of equity99.8 %96.6 %97.9 %98.6 %98.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity0.80.7(0.7)0.4Duration of equity0.91.7(1.3)(0.1)0.6

(1)    Given the low interest rates in the short-to-medium term points of the yield curves, downward rate shocks are constrained to prevent rates from becoming negative. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down-shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement when applicable.

The changes in those key metrics from December 31, 20202021 resulted primarily from the changechanges in market valuevalues of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap was (0.02)% and 0.01% at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021 was 0.03% and (0.11)% , respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 20202021 Form 10-K.


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Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

In March 2021, the FCA announced that LIBOR will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021, or, in the case of some more frequently used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, immediately after June 30, 2023.

Many of our advances, investments, CO bonds, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and related collateral are directly or indirectly indexed to LIBOR. Some of these assets and liabilities and related collateral have maturity dates that extend beyond the date in which the applicable LIBOR setting ceases to be provided or to be representative.

We continue to implement our transition plan that has reduced our exposure to the transitionrisks arising from the cessation of the publication of LIBOR and has the flexibility to evolve with market developments and standards, member needs, and guidance provided by the issuers of Agency securities. As a result, we do not expect the initial transition on December 31, 2021replacement of LIBOR by June 30, 2023 to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's business, financial condition or results of operations.operations or financial condition.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes in Response to orthe Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations. and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 20202021 Form 10-K.


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The following table presents our LIBOR-rate indexed financial instruments outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 by year of maturity ($ amounts in millions).
LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
September 30, 202120212022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$— $198 $78 $2,324 $2,600 
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— — — 2,879 2,879 
Total$— $198 $78 $5,203 $5,479 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$147 $1,421 $770 $3,768 $6,106 
Uncleared22 320 316 6,498 7,156 
Total$169 $1,741 $1,086 $10,266 $13,262 
Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
$825 $— $— $— $825 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$4,815 $1,434 $200 $— $6,449 
Uncleared— — — 15 15 
Total$4,815 $1,434 $200 $15 $6,464 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 

LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
June 30, 20222022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$24 $48 $2,240 $2,312 %
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,306 2,306 22 %
Total$24 $48 $4,546 $4,618 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$648 $760 $2,196 $3,604 13 %
Uncleared105 314 3,308 3,727 10 %
Total$753 $1,074 $5,504 $7,331 
Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 18 %
Total$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $— $611 $611 100 %

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$40 $353 $187 $2,913 $3,493 
Advances, par value (1)
$134 $48 $2,259 $2,441 %
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— 32 — 3,555 3,587 
MBS, par value (2)
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,669 2,669 25 %
TotalTotal$40 $385 $187 $6,468 $7,080 Total$134 $48 $4,928 $5,110 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$2,037 $1,464 $786 $4,218 $8,505 Cleared$1,366 $767 $2,336 $4,469 20 %
UnclearedUncleared105 320 316 9,914 10,655 Uncleared320 314 6,176 6,810 21 %
TotalTotal$2,142 $1,784 $1,102 $14,132 $19,160 Total$1,686 $1,081 $8,512 $11,279 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
$6,675 $— $— $— $6,675 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$12,711 $234 $200 $— $13,145 Cleared$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 19 %
Uncleared2,950 — — 204 3,154 
TotalTotal$15,661 $234 $200 $204 $16,299 Total$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %

(1)    Year of maturity on our advances is based on redemption term.
(2)    Year of maturity on our MBS, interest-rate swaps CO bonds and interest-rate caps is based on contractual maturity. The actual maturities on MBS will likely differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this evaluation, weour management used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as noted below, thThere have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 20202021 Form 10-K.

A Loss of Significant Borrowers, PFIs, Acceptable Loan Servicers or Other Financial Counterparties Could Adversely Impact Our Profitability, Our Ability to Achieve Business Objectives, Our Ability to Pay Dividends or Redeem or Repurchase Capital Stock, and Our Risk Concentration.

The loss of any large borrower or PFI could adversely impact our profitability and our ability to achieve business objectives. The loss of a large borrower or PFI could result from a variety of factors, including acquisition, consolidation of charters within a bank holding company, a member's loss of market share, resolution of a financially distressed member, or regulatory changes relating to FHLBank membership.

On April 26, 2021, Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"), historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, announced it had reached an agreement to merge with another institution and, pursuant to the agreement, Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. At September 30, 2021, Flagstar had advances outstanding totaling $2.5 billion or 9% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. Flagstar has not been an active PFI seller since 2011. The parties currently expect that the Flagstar parent company merger will close in 2022, as soon as regulatory approvals are received, with Flagstar's merger expected to close thereafter. On the effective date of the Flagstar merger, the successor bank would not be eligible for membership in our Bank. As a result, as with any loss of a large borrower, the consummation of the expected Flagstar merger could have a material adverse effect upon our future results of operations and financial condition.

As the financial industry continues to consolidate into a smaller number of institutions, this could lead to further loss of large members and a related decrease in our membership and significant loss of business. Our largest borrower had advances outstanding at September 30, 2021 totaling $3.1 billion, or 12% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. If advances are concentrated in a smaller number of members, our risk of loss resulting from a single event could become greater. Loss of other large advance borrowers, without replacement of such advances by existing or new members, would be expected to reduce our interest income and profitability accordingly.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our top-selling PFI sold us mortgage loans totaling $185 million, or 12% of the total mortgage loans purchased by the Bank. Our larger PFIs originate mortgages on properties in several states. We also purchase mortgage loans from many smaller PFIs that predominantly originate mortgage loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana. Our concentration of MPP loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana could continue to increase over time, as we do not currently limit such concentration.

We do not service the mortgage loans we purchase. PFIs may elect to retain servicing rights for the loans sold to us, or they may elect to sell servicing rights to an MPP-approved servicer. Federal banking regulations and Dodd-Frank Act capital requirements are causing some mortgage servicing rights to be transitioned to non-depository institutions and may reduce the availability of buyers of mortgage servicing rights. A scarcity of mortgage servicers could adversely affect our results of operations.

The number of counterparties that meet our internal and regulatory standards for derivative, repurchase, federal funds sold, TBA, and other financial transactions, such as broker-dealers and their affiliates, has decreased over time. In addition, since the Dodd-Frank Act, the requirements for posting margin or other collateral to financial counterparties has tended to increase, both in terms of the amount of collateral to be posted and the types of transactions for which margin is now required. These factors tend to increase the risk exposure that we have to any one counterparty, and as such may tend to increase our reliance upon each of our counterparties. A failure of any one of our major financial counterparties, or continuing market consolidation, could affect our profitability, results of operations, and ability to enter into additional transactions with existing counterparties without exceeding internal or regulatory risk limits.




Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.



Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT INDEXExhibit Index
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1*10.1*+
3.2*
4.1*
10.1*
10.2
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)


* These documents are incorporated by reference.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
NovemberAugust 10, 2021By:/s/ CINDY L. KONICH
Name:Cindy L. Konich
Title:President - Chief Executive Officer
November 10, 2021By:/s/ GREGORY L. TEARE
Name:Gregory L. Teare
Title:Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer
November 10, 20212022By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer