UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding
as of July 31, 2022April 30, 2023
Class A Stock, par value $100— 
Class B Stock, par value $10023,320,27526,852,102 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022
 Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
 Statements of Capital for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
 Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity and
Capital Resources
 Critical Accounting Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS






As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined byof the Federal Reserve, the Finance Agency and the FDIC,Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments, or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international health crises, such as the COVID-19including a pandemic, including any resurgencewar, acts of the pandemic, new and evolving pandemic strains,terrorism or natural disasters, and the effects of healthsuch crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$59,596 $867,880 Cash and due from banks$62,685 $21,161 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)325,041 100,041 Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)580,868 856,060 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,500,000 3,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)5,625,000 4,550,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,496,000 2,580,000 Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,713,000 3,148,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)4,039,407 3,946,799 Trading securities (Note 3)394,500 2,230,248 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $10,164,321 and $9,007,993)
10,196,572 9,159,935 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $3,821,942 and $4,322,157)
3,877,299 4,313,773 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $13,373,082 and $12,189,776)
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $13,373,082 and $12,189,776)
13,315,166 12,179,837 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,494,347 and $4,156,218)
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,494,347 and $4,156,218)
4,563,538 4,240,201 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)30,507,462 27,497,835 Advances (Note 4)36,950,032 36,682,459 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,729,642 7,616,134 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,732,298 7,686,455 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable96,937 80,758 Accrued interest receivable155,856 152,867 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)Derivative assets, net (Note 6)325,848 220,202 Derivative assets, net (Note 6)490,129 434,421 
Other assetsOther assets112,459 121,246 Other assets106,564 102,071 
Total assetsTotal assets$64,266,263 $60,004,603 Total assets$72,689,636 $72,283,780 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
 
Liabilities:
 
DepositsDeposits$907,525 $1,366,397 Deposits$582,078 $595,907 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7):Consolidated obligations (Note 7): Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notesDiscount notes19,587,260 12,116,358 Discount notes23,171,249 27,387,492 
BondsBonds39,462,365 42,361,572 Bonds43,706,985 39,882,454 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net59,049,625 54,477,930 Total consolidated obligations, net66,878,234 67,269,946 
Loans from other FHLBanksLoans from other FHLBanks500,000 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable124,999 88,068 Accrued interest payable217,382 162,584 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)28,953 31,049 Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)46,615 38,170 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)13,569 12,185 Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)18,413 19,209 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)45,583 50,422 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)372,487 372,503 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities619,298 422,221 Other liabilities503,584 441,763 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities60,789,552 56,448,272 Total liabilities69,118,793 68,900,082 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Capital (Note 9):
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,508,342 and 22,462,0092,250,835 2,246,201 
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,921,913 and 21,231,253Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,921,913 and 21,231,2532,292,192 2,123,125 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
UnrestrictedUnrestricted912,329 889,869 Unrestricted1,011,191 963,812 
RestrictedRestricted299,391 287,203 Restricted340,888 322,552 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,211,720 1,177,072 Total retained earnings1,352,079 1,286,364 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)14,156 133,058 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)(73,428)(25,791)
Total capitalTotal capital3,476,711 3,556,331 Total capital3,570,843 3,383,698 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$64,266,263 $60,004,603 Total liabilities and capital$72,689,636 $72,283,780 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Interest Income:Interest Income:Interest Income:
AdvancesAdvances$67,562 $28,175 $102,603 $64,284 Advances$434,229 $35,041 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits2,623 121 2,913 277 Interest-bearing deposits26,253 290 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell6,066 215 6,971 652 Securities purchased under agreements to resell31,950 905 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold7,682 651 8,524 1,454 Federal funds sold45,487 842 
Trading securitiesTrading securities8,347 14,421 13,792 30,591 Trading securities3,077 5,445 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities38,563 21,184 61,008 51,020 Available-for-sale securities171,719 22,445 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities9,033 7,809 16,544 17,673 Held-to-maturity securities48,425 7,511 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio51,467 40,119 99,268 80,401 Mortgage loans held for portfolio57,755 47,801 
Other interest income22 — 22 — 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income191,365 112,695 311,645 246,352 Total interest income818,895 120,280 
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes26,535 1,733 30,188 5,932 Consolidated obligation discount notes256,776 3,653 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds99,192 52,674 150,891 106,470 Consolidated obligation bonds446,674 51,699 
DepositsDeposits1,547 43 1,646 80 Deposits7,618 99 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock269 929 514 2,033 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock4,110 245 
Other interest expenseOther interest expense68 — 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense127,543 55,379 183,239 114,515 Total interest expense715,246 55,696 
Net interest incomeNet interest income63,822 57,316 128,406 131,837 Net interest income103,649 64,584 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses63,860 57,360 128,466 131,793 Net interest income after provision for credit losses103,647 64,606 
Other Income:Other Income:Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(14,220)(13,731)(38,415)(27,359)Net gains (losses) on trading securities8,314 (24,195)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives17,203 186 37,197 (652)Net gains (losses) on derivatives(1,363)19,994 
Net gains on extinguishment of debtNet gains on extinguishment of debt19,846 — 
Other, netOther, net(4,681)3,775 (7,882)5,265 Other, net3,350 (3,201)
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(1,698)(9,770)(9,100)(22,746)Total other income (loss)30,147 (7,402)
Other Expenses:Other Expenses:Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits13,411 14,092 26,367 29,850 Compensation and benefits16,835 12,956 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses7,756 7,417 14,850 14,688 Other operating expenses7,400 7,094 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,801 1,474 3,717 2,947 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,711 1,916 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,081 1,228 2,498 3,225 Office of Finance1,073 1,417 
OtherOther2,154 4,226 4,165 5,857 Other4,451 2,011 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses26,203 28,437 51,597 56,567 Total other expenses31,470 25,394 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments35,959 19,153 67,769 52,480 Income before assessments102,324 31,810 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 Affordable Housing Program assessments10,643 3,205 
Net incomeNet income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 Net income$91,681 $28,605 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Net incomeNet income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 Net income$91,681 $28,605 
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(45,228)4,502 (119,691)78,031 Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(47,977)(74,463)
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net329 8,995 789 9,991 Pension benefits, net340 460 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(44,899)13,497 (118,902)88,022 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(47,637)(74,003)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(12,563)$30,642 $(57,961)$135,051 Total comprehensive income (loss)$44,044 $(45,398)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Total comprehensive income (loss)25,869 6,467 32,336 (44,899)(12,563)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,293 129,294 129,294 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.47% annualized)
(13,290)— (13,290)(13,290)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 
Total comprehensive income13,716 3,429 17,145 13,497 30,642 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock200 20,005 20,005 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.57% annualized)
(13,989)— (13,989)(13,989)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202221,231 $2,123,125 $963,812 $322,552 $1,286,364 $(25,791)$3,383,698 
Total comprehensive income (loss)73,345 18,336 91,681 (47,637)44,044 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,691 169,080 169,080 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— (13)(13)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(4.41% annualized)
(25,966)— (25,966)(25,966)
Balance, March 31, 202322,922 $2,292,192 $1,011,191 $340,888 $1,352,079 $(73,428)$3,570,843 
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income (loss)22,884 5,721 28,605 (74,003)(45,398)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock372 37,225 37,225 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.31% annualized)
(13,003)— (13,003)(13,003)
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income (loss)48,753 12,188 60,941 (118,902)(57,961)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,665 166,519 166,519 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.39% annualized)
(26,293)— (26,293)(26,293)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income37,623 9,406 47,029 88,022 135,051 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock266 26,627 26,627 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.53% annualized)
(27,946)— (27,946)(27,946)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021 20232022
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$60,941 $47,029 Net income$91,681 $28,605 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciationAmortization and depreciation50,152 42,309 Amortization and depreciation34,639 22,324 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activitiesChanges in net derivative and hedging activities751,617 28,776 Changes in net derivative and hedging activities(256,942)460,458 
Net (gains) on extinguishment of debtNet (gains) on extinguishment of debt(19,846)— 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(60)44 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)
Net losses on trading securities38,415 27,359 
Net (gains) losses on trading securitiesNet (gains) losses on trading securities(8,314)24,195 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments71 — 
Changes in:Changes in:Changes in:
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable(17,495)11,601 Accrued interest receivable(3,443)171 
Other assetsOther assets5,955 (12,783)Other assets(6,430)(3,125)
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable37,075 8,349 Accrued interest payable54,877 833 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities8,559 1,182 Other liabilities17,603 25,795 
Total adjustments, netTotal adjustments, net874,218 106,837 Total adjustments, net(187,783)530,629 
Net cash provided by operating activities935,159 153,866 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities(96,102)559,234 
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits(1,219,223)452,160 Interest-bearing deposits342,487 (636,378)
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell(1,000,000)(500,000)Securities purchased under agreements to resell(1,075,000)(4,100,000)
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold84,000 (1,590,000)Federal funds sold435,000 940,000 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities1,600,000 850,000 Proceeds from maturities1,350,000 1,100,000 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales200,000 50,006 Proceeds from sales494,063 — 
PurchasesPurchases(1,930,219)(1,649,933)Purchases— (1,930,219)
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydownsProceeds from maturities and paydowns503,910 643,500 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns78,980 366,760 
PurchasesPurchases(2,362,677)(60,290)Purchases(966,760)(1,654,878)
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydownsProceeds from maturities and paydowns630,398 538,805 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns79,707 312,678 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales9,769 — 
PurchasesPurchases(51,312)(584,749)Purchases(365,143)(51,312)
Advances:Advances:Advances:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments71,353,438 139,543,669 Principal repayments94,663,252 24,653,003 
Disbursements to membersDisbursements to members(74,888,350)(136,081,315)Disbursements to members(94,691,618)(24,118,758)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collectionsPrincipal collections600,449 1,776,690 Principal collections151,096 340,010 
Purchases from membersPurchases from members(771,838)(1,145,532)Purchases from members(196,239)(460,320)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipmentPurchases of premises, software, and equipment(1,989)(2,520)Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(576)(571)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments520,000 20,000 Principal repayments— 10,000 
DisbursementsDisbursements(520,000)(20,000)Disbursements— (10,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(7,253,413)2,240,491 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities309,018 (5,239,985)
(continued)



(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

98




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Net change in depositsNet change in deposits(320,726)222,576 Net change in deposits(39,660)(47,339)
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elementsNet proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements(1,118)(7,551)Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements1,997 (776)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes369,385,849 85,205,681 Discount notes121,635,570 111,826,875 
BondsBonds10,677,690 22,129,860 Bonds7,961,817 7,327,205 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes(361,928,027)(87,373,330)Discount notes(125,876,733)(105,771,958)
BondsBonds(12,277,200)(23,000,650)Bonds(4,497,468)(9,152,800)
Loans from other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans from other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Proceeds from borrowingsProceeds from borrowings500,000 — 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock166,519 26,627 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock169,080 37,225 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(161,885)— Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock— (161,885)
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,839)(18,156)Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(29)(4,831)
Dividend payments on capital stockDividend payments on capital stock(26,293)(27,946)Dividend payments on capital stock(25,966)(13,003)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities5,509,970 (2,842,889)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(171,392)4,038,713 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banksNet increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(808,284)(448,532)Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks41,524 (642,038)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of periodCash and due from banks at beginning of period867,880 1,811,544 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period21,161 867,880 
Cash and due from banks at end of periodCash and due from banks at end of period$59,596 $1,363,012 Cash and due from banks at end of period$62,685 $225,842 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:Cash activities:Cash activities:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$99,903 $139,245 Interest payments$614,841 $56,957 
Affordable Housing Program paymentsAffordable Housing Program payments8,924 9,088 Affordable Housing Program payments2,198 2,317 
Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settledPurchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled220,413 — Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled120,995 — 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities855 313 
Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— 281 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

109



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Bank", "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20212022 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Bank's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to the fair values of financial instruments.

Reclassifications.We have reclassified certain amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total capital, net income, total comprehensive income or net cash flows.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 20212022 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023 with the exception of the following that resulted from the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDR") and Vintage Disclosures, on January 1, 2023.

Mortgage Loan Modifications. Under the new accounting guidance, we are required to evaluate whether the terms of a loan modification made for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are such that the modified loan should be accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Prior to January 1, 2023, we evaluated mortgage loan modifications resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty utilizing the troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") guidance.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. Loan modifications resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are now included in the collective evaluation of credit losses based on a loan's distinct underlying characteristics. Prior to January 1, 2023, TDRs were individually evaluated for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance.The FASB has not issued any new accounting guidance since the filing of our 2022 Form 10-K that is applicable to the Bank.

Fair-Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01).On March 28, 2022, the FASB issued guidance expanding the existing last-of-layer fair-value hedging method by allowing entities to hedge multiple layers of a single closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets rather than a single (or last) layer only. To reflect the change, the last-of-layer method was renamed the portfolio layer method.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. We are in process of evaluating the potentially favorable impact of this guidance on our future financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (ASU 2022-02).On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued guidance eliminating the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors that have adopted the current expected credit losses methodology while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs can be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, while all other amendments are to be applied prospectively. We are in process of evaluating this guidance and its potential effect on our financial statement disclosures.

11
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments. We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, all2022, none of these investments were with counterparties rated single-A or above,below triple-B, and 4% of these investments, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each counterparty.amortized cost, were with counterparties that were unrated. The NRSRO ratings may differ from ourany internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, based on our evaluation,evaluations, no we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of our short-term investments.investments was deemed necessary.

10
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Security TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $3,946,799 U.S. Treasury obligations$394,500 $2,230,248 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$4,039,407 $3,946,799 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$394,500 $2,230,248 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.



Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,

Three Months Ended March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period endNet gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(13,740)$(12,637)$(34,831)$(23,275)Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$2,310 $(22,549)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the periodNet gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(480)(1,094)(3,584)(4,084)Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period6,004 (1,646)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities$(14,220)$(13,731)$(38,415)$(27,359)Net gains (losses) on trading securities$8,314 $(24,195)

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

GrossGross March 31, 2023
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated GrossGross 
June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$2,110,103 $— $(4,225)$2,105,878 U.S. Treasury obligations$5,076,339 $5,332 $(1,495)$5,080,176 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,061,550 24,514 (1)2,086,063 GSE and TVA debentures1,859,469 15,655 (775)1,874,349 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS5,992,668 35,467 (23,504)6,004,631 GSE multifamily MBS6,437,274 9,791 (86,424)6,360,641 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$10,164,321 $59,981 $(27,730)$10,196,572 Total AFS securities$13,373,082 $30,778 $(88,694)$13,315,166 
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
GrossGross
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,207,974 $3,502 $(1,802)$4,209,674 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$2,651,571 $45,557 $(12)$2,697,116 GSE and TVA debentures1,882,802 20,144 (243)1,902,703 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,356,422 109,956 (3,559)6,462,819 GSE multifamily MBS6,099,000 20,064 (51,604)6,067,460 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,007,993 $155,513 $(3,571)$9,159,935 Total AFS securities$12,189,776 $43,710 $(53,649)$12,179,837 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. Includes at June 30, 2022At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022, net unamortized discounts totaling $150,580totaled $(297,425) and unamortized premiums totaling $14,344, respectively. The$(294,587), respectively, and the applicable fair valuefair-value hedging basis adjustments totaled net losses of $(815,691) and $(1,099,886), respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021 totaled losses 2022 of $576,995$54,086 and gains of $206,199, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of $35,316 and $32,127,$53,358, respectively.


11
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents our impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotalMarch 31, 2023
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
June 30, 2022Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$2,105,878 $(4,225)$— $— $2,105,878 $(4,225)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,647,496 $(1,495)$— $— $1,647,496 $(1,495)
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures15,000 (1)— — 15,000 (1)GSE and TVA debentures106,143 (775)— — 106,143 (775)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS2,496,226 (21,280)105,536 (2,224)2,601,762 (23,504)GSE multifamily MBS3,733,291 (56,013)983,968 (30,411)4,717,259 (86,424)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$4,617,104 $(25,506)$105,536 $(2,224)$4,722,640 $(27,730)Total impaired AFS securities$5,486,930 $(58,283)$983,968 $(30,411)$6,470,898 $(88,694)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,836,099 $(1,802)$— $— $1,836,099 $(1,802)
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$250,145 $(12)$— $— $250,145 $(12)GSE and TVA debentures75,024 (243)— — 75,024 (243)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS384,015 (3,559)— — 384,015 (3,559)GSE multifamily MBS3,484,309 (41,046)301,339 (10,558)3,785,648 (51,604)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$634,160 $(3,571)$— $— $634,160 $(3,571)Total impaired AFS securities$5,395,432 $(43,091)$301,339 $(10,558)$5,696,771 $(53,649)

13
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.



June 30, 2022December 31, 2021

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair ValueYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Non-MBS:Non-MBS:
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$250,957 $251,579 $581,801 $582,240 Due in 1 year or less$82,198 $82,252 $131,329 $131,517 
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years1,566,089 1,586,412 1,494,109 1,523,600 Due after 1 through 5 years1,597,074 1,612,179 1,575,581 1,594,583 
Due after 5 through 10 yearsDue after 5 through 10 years2,354,607 2,353,950 575,661 591,276 Due after 5 through 10 years5,256,536 5,260,094 4,383,866 4,386,277 
Total non-MBSTotal non-MBS4,171,653 4,191,941 2,651,571 2,697,116 Total non-MBS6,935,808 6,954,525 6,090,776 6,112,377 
Total MBSTotal MBS5,992,668 6,004,631 6,356,422 6,462,819 Total MBS6,437,274 6,360,641 6,099,000 6,067,460 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$10,164,321 $10,196,572 $9,007,993 $9,159,935 Total AFS securities$13,373,082 $13,315,166 $12,189,776 $12,179,837 
Allowance for Credit Losses. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022, 100% of our AFS securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. TheseThe NRSRO ratings may differ from ourany internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did not record anno allowance for credit losses was deemed necessary because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recoverrecovery of the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity.maturity was expected.

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

 GrossGross March 31, 2023
 UnrecognizedUnrecognized  GrossGross 
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,521,513 $152 $(35,792)$2,485,873 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$3,331,837 $3,380 $(36,571)$3,298,646 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family722,385 1,697 (20,401)703,681 GSE single-family604,554 494 (33,786)571,262 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily633,401 (1,018)632,388 GSE multifamily627,147 — (2,708)624,439 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$3,877,299 $1,854 $(57,211)$3,821,942 Total HTM securities$4,563,538 $3,874 $(73,065)$4,494,347 
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
GrossGross
UnrecognizedUnrecognized
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,626,143 $7,384 $(9,238)$2,624,289 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,991,702 $2,128 $(43,106)$2,950,724 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family815,924 14,424 (4,773)825,575 GSE single-family619,910 518 (39,634)580,794 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily871,706 779 (192)872,293 GSE multifamily628,589 — (3,889)624,700 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,313,773 $22,587 $(14,203)$4,322,157 Total HTM securities$4,240,201 $2,646 $(86,629)$4,156,218 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 totaled $29,144$25,030 and $28,440,$26,125, respectively.

Contractual Maturity. HTM securities are not presented by contractual maturity because they consisted entirely of MBS, whose actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

Realized Gains and Losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we sold a portion of our HTM MBS for which we had previously collected at least 85% of the principal outstanding at the time of acquisition. As such, the sales were considered maturities for purposes of security classification. Proceeds from the sales totaled $9,769, resulting in a net realized loss of $(71) determined by the specific identification method.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022, 100% of our HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. TheseThe NRSRO ratings may differ from ourany internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, based on our evaluation, we did not record anno allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities.securities was deemed necessary.

1413
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents our advances outstanding by redemption term.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 3.90 $— — Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$— — $430 6.74 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less13,371,345 1.44 7,863,703 0.59 Due in 1 year or less13,196,336 4.29 14,517,059 3.77 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,736,129 2.21 2,684,996 2.02 Due after 1 through 2 years2,745,610 2.71 2,726,023 2.82 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years2,384,761 1.70 3,536,759 1.35 Due after 2 through 3 years3,566,744 3.08 3,316,683 2.73 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years2,563,139 1.82 2,931,260 1.29 Due after 3 through 4 years1,948,310 3.21 2,045,370 2.70 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,822,975 1.79 1,908,432 1.34 Due after 4 through 5 years4,717,072 4.11 3,938,017 3.96 
ThereafterThereafter6,867,716 1.52 8,384,458 0.82 Thereafter11,145,792 3.08 10,747,880 2.70 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value30,844,521 1.63 27,309,608 1.03 Total advances, par value37,319,864 3.62 37,291,462 3.26 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(344,955) 179,115  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(376,110) (615,859) 
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees7,896  9,112  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees6,278  6,856  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$30,507,462  $27,497,835  
Total advances (1)
$36,950,032  $36,682,459  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 of $18,542$56,979 and $13,075,$50,446, respectively.

The following table presents our advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
TermTermMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 $— $98,456 $— Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$— $430 $— $430 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less18,134,158 12,547,866 16,934,750 13,452,703 Due in 1 year or less17,956,110 19,337,582 18,682,616 20,226,164 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,494,629 2,578,396 4,138,129 3,090,101 Due after 1 through 2 years2,473,110 2,299,023 3,287,510 3,207,023 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years2,011,211 2,127,759 2,770,661 3,636,259 Due after 2 through 3 years2,531,594 2,385,483 4,466,744 4,082,583 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years1,579,789 1,997,060 2,563,139 3,007,160 Due after 3 through 4 years1,488,635 1,592,245 1,948,310 2,045,370 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,460,800 1,530,307 1,509,875 1,485,332 Due after 4 through 5 years3,528,972 2,773,917 4,887,172 4,173,117 
ThereafterThereafter5,065,478 6,528,220 2,829,511 2,638,053 Thereafter9,341,443 8,902,782 4,047,512 3,556,775 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value$30,844,521 $27,309,608 $30,844,521 $27,309,608 Total advances, par value$37,319,864 $37,291,462 $37,319,864 $37,291,462 

Advance Concentrations. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, our top five borrowers held 47%40% and 43%41%, respectively, of total advances outstanding at par. Our top borrower at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 held 13% and 12%, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses. BasedAt March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, we have not recorded anno allowance for credit losses on advances.advances was deemed necessary.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on our mortgage loans held for portfolio by term and type.

TermTermJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021TermMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,633,317 $6,417,543 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,754,163 $6,676,752 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
931,310 1,016,851 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
826,756 856,446 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,564,627 7,434,394 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,580,919 7,533,198 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums175,372 181,172 Unamortized premiums167,519 168,593 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(5,687)(2,389)Unamortized discounts(10,542)(9,466)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net(4,470)3,157 Hedging basis adjustments, net(5,398)(5,670)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio7,729,842 7,616,334 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio7,732,498 7,686,655 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(200)(200)Allowance for credit losses(200)(200)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,729,642 $7,616,134 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,732,298 $7,686,455 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 of $29,062$31,525 and $27,977,$30,396, respectively.

TypeTypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ConventionalConventional$7,404,571 $7,254,056 Conventional$7,434,313 $7,383,168 
Government-guaranteed or -insuredGovernment-guaranteed or -insured160,056 180,338 Government-guaranteed or -insured146,606 150,030 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,564,627 $7,434,394 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,580,919 $7,533,198 

Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all other prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.

Origination YearMarch 31, 2023
Payment Status as of June 30, 2022Prior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Origination Year
Payment StatusPayment StatusPrior to 20192019 to 2023Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$17,062 $9,822 $26,884 30-59 days$20,408 $14,486 $34,894 
60-89 days60-89 days2,628 1,055 3,683 60-89 days3,846 1,560 5,406 
90 days or more90 days or more14,450 1,630 16,080 90 days or more8,436 1,112 9,548 
Total past dueTotal past due34,140 12,507 46,647 Total past due32,690 17,158 49,848 
Total currentTotal current2,613,182 4,908,165 7,521,347 Total current2,625,560 4,908,899 7,534,459 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,647,322 $4,920,672 $7,567,994 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,658,250 $4,926,057 $7,584,307 

Origination YearDecember 31, 2022
Payment Status as of December 31, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Origination Year
Payment StatusPayment StatusPrior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$16,968 $12,662 $29,630 30-59 days$17,892 $13,041 $30,933 
60-89 days60-89 days4,175 1,767 5,942 60-89 days4,537 1,992 6,529 
90 days or more90 days or more18,599 11,206 29,805 90 days or more9,498 2,979 12,477 
Total past dueTotal past due39,742 25,635 65,377 Total past due31,927 18,012 49,939 
Total currentTotal current2,447,420 4,921,101 7,368,521 Total current2,422,623 5,062,416 7,485,039 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,487,162 $4,946,736 $7,433,898 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,454,550 $5,080,428 $7,534,978 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2022ConventionalGovernmentTotal
March 31, 2023
Other Delinquency StatisticsOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$3,368 $— $3,368 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,855 $— $1,855 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.21 %1.05 %0.23 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.13 %0.92 %0.14 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$11,298 $1,483 $12,781 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$5,855 $1,291 $7,146 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,788 $— $10,788 
On non-accrual status (4)
$8,730 $— $8,730 
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
Other Delinquency StatisticsOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,999 $— $1,999 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,655 $— $1,655 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.40 %0.86 %0.41 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.16 %1.07 %0.18 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$15,725 $1,364 $17,089 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$6,283 $1,552 $7,835 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$23,487 $— $23,487 
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,984 $— $10,984 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total mortgage loans. The percentage excludes principal and interest amounts previously paid in full by the servicers on conventional loans that are pending resolution of potential loss claims. Our servicers repurchase seriously delinquent government loans, including Federal Housing Administration loans, when certain criteria are met.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, $3,721 and $11,701, respectively, of UPB2022, of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status, $2,129 and $3,160, respectively, of UPB did not have a related allowance for credit losses because these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral, including any credit enhancements, exceeded the amortized cost of the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Rollforward of Allowance2022202120222021
Balance, beginning of period$200 $350 $200 $350 
Charge-offs (1)
— (92)
Recoveries31 19 53 23 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 
Balance, end of period$200 $325 $200 $325 

(1)    Includes receipts of LRA funds on certain loans that are recorded as reversals of previous charge-offs.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Rollforward of Allowance20232022
Balance, beginning of period$200 $200 
(Charge-offs), net of recoveries(2)22 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)
Balance, end of period$200 $200 

Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. There were no uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Cleared Derivatives. At June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any margin in excess of the Clearinghouses' requirements.additional margin.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met.


16
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative
AmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$55,010,636 $493,855 $1,555,740 $46,395,451 $105,446 $413,324 Interest-rate swaps$71,220,100 $702,118 $1,863,911 $66,103,220 $919,089 $2,178,897 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps9,270,000 1,987 1,363 8,595,000 357 148 Interest-rate swaps3,600,000 45 258 6,200,000 599 525 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors611,000 1,208 — 625,500 1,077 — Interest-rate caps/floors811,000 1,675 — 611,000 1,310 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards32,200 352 66 98,200 199 Interest-rate forwards57,300 15 572 30,200 131 — 
MDCsMDCs31,325 108 45 96,424 45 105 MDCs57,356 290 22 30,855 50 102 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments9,944,525 3,655 1,474 9,415,124 1,480 452 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments4,525,656 2,025 852 6,872,055 2,090 627 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$64,955,161 497,510 1,557,214 $55,810,575 106,926 413,776 Total derivatives before adjustments$75,745,756 704,143 1,864,763 $72,975,275 921,179 2,179,524 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(214,014)(1,846,350)(486,758)(2,160,315)
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair valueTotal derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $325,848 $13,569  $220,202 $12,185 Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $490,129 $18,413  $434,421 $19,209 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, including accrued interest, totaled $1,511,1661,787,903 and $515,761,$1,854,876, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at both June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, including accrued interest, totaled $139,183155,567 and $894, respectively.$181,319, respectively. At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, no securities were pledged as collateral.

The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of our derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amount
Uncleared$702,432 $1,826,580 $892,313 $2,178,098 
Cleared1,406 37,589 28,685 1,324 
Total gross recognized amount703,838 1,864,169 920,998 2,179,422 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
Uncleared(694,907)(1,808,761)(884,451)(2,158,991)
Cleared480,893 (37,589)397,693 (1,324)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(214,014)(1,846,350)(486,758)(2,160,315)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
Uncleared7,525 17,819 7,862 19,107 
Cleared482,299 — 426,378 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral489,824 17,819 434,240 19,107 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
305 594 181 102 
   Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$490,129 $18,413 $434,421 $19,209 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.
18
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amount
Uncleared$493,033 $1,482,271 $105,667 $411,886 
Cleared4,017 74,832 1,213 1,586 
Total gross recognized amount497,050 1,557,103 106,880 413,472 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
Uncleared(408,142)(1,468,813)(105,417)(400,005)
Cleared236,480 (74,832)218,693 (1,586)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
Uncleared84,891 13,458 250 11,881 
Cleared240,497 — 219,906 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral325,388 13,458 220,156 11,881 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
460 111 46 304 
   Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$325,848 $13,569 $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.

The following table presents the impact of our qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(18,870)$(11,663)$31,275 $742 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
141,937 106,280 (390,352)(142,135)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(147,671)(122,790)387,546 117,085 
Net impact on net interest income$(24,604)$(28,173)$28,469 $(24,308)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$67,562 $38,563 $(99,192)$6,933 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(46,173)$(28,327)$22,011 $(52,489)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$117,894 $97,272 $(207,053)$8,113 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
(12,098)(87,731)37,082 (62,747)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
(183,311)(89,198)384,376 111,867 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
10,494 81,883 (39,194)53,183 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
176,507 67,230 (384,670)(140,933)
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$(47,777)$(34,175)$19,899 $(62,053)Net impact on net interest income$111,090 $75,304 $(207,347)$(20,953)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$28,175 $21,184 $(52,674)$(3,315)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$434,229 $171,719 $(446,674)$159,274 

19
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(59,024)$(34,128)$82,664 $(10,488)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
498,571 284,010 (1,290,066)(507,485)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(500,575)(314,279)1,282,605 467,751 
Net impact on net interest income$(61,028)$(64,397)$75,203 $(50,222)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$102,603 $61,008 $(150,891)$12,720 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(91,892)$(60,780)$34,237 $(118,435)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(40,154)$(22,465)$51,389 $(11,230)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
234,784 234,210 (81,111)387,883 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
356,634 177,730 (899,714)(365,350)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(233,031)(234,631)84,221 (383,441)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(352,904)(191,489)895,059 350,666 
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$(90,139)$(61,201)$37,347 $(113,993)Net impact on net interest income$(36,424)$(36,224)$46,734 $(25,914)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$64,284 $51,020 $(106,470)$8,834 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$35,041 $22,445 $(51,699)$5,787 

(1)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(2)    Includes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(141,004) and $(62,754), respectively, and price alignment interest of $(1,131) and $7, respectively. alignment interest.
(3)    Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(506,306) and $387,834, respectively, and price alignment interest of $(1,179) and $49, respectively.
(3)    Includes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $134,151 and $57,142, respectively, and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(17,066) and $(3,959), respectively. Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $501,499 and $(374,858), respectively, and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(33,748) and $(8,583), respectively.relationships.
(4)    For advances, AFS securities and CO bonds only.

The following table presents the components of our net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Type of HedgeType of Hedge2022202120222021Type of Hedge20232022
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Economic hedges:Economic hedges: Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$16,413 $4,083 $38,463 $8,194 Interest-rate swaps$(10,074)$22,050 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors(42)(528)131 (396)Interest-rate caps/floors(945)173 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards1,768 (1,344)7,026 2,812 Interest-rate forwards(665)5,258 
Net interest settlements (1)
Net interest settlements (1)
881 (3,285)(1,137)(8,238)
Net interest settlements (1)
9,817 (2,018)
MDCsMDCs(1,817)1,260 (7,286)(3,024)MDCs504 (5,469)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other incomeNet gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$17,203 $186 $37,197 $(652)Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$(1,363)$19,994 

(1)    Relates to derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. The interest income/expense of the associated hedged items is recorded in net interest income.


2018
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, our hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.

June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
March 31, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,303,974 $10,164,322 $26,730,944 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$21,675,645 $13,373,082 $32,794,852 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(345,091)$(934,237)$(1,530,303)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(376,110)$(1,115,657)$(1,733,061)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships136 357,242 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— 299,966 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(344,955)$(576,995)$(1,530,303)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(376,110)$(815,691)$(1,733,061)

December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,374,515 $9,007,993 $20,902,714 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$20,766,832 $12,189,776 $28,717,246 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$178,543 $(184,724)$(247,699)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(615,898)$(1,417,774)$(2,147,802)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships572 390,923 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships39 317,888 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$179,115 $206,199 $(247,699)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(615,859)$(1,099,886)$(2,147,802)

(1)    Includes the amortized cost of the hedged items in active or discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Includes effective and ineffective fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 totaled $882.5 billion$1.5 trillion and $652.9 billion,$1.2 trillion, respectively. As provided by the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932 and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.

Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesDiscount NotesJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Discount NotesMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Book valueBook value$19,587,260 $12,116,358Book value$23,171,249 $27,387,492
Par valuePar value19,617,332 12,117,846Par value23,281,697 27,533,665
Weighted average effective interest rateWeighted average effective interest rate1.17 %0.05 %Weighted average effective interest rate4.71 %4.16 %


2119
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$8,949,535 1.52 $14,357,350 0.29 Due in 1 year or less$12,141,375 4.02 $10,016,310 3.05 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,556,625 1.49 2,965,510 1.02 Due after 1 through 2 years12,654,350 1.91 8,014,590 1.48 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years9,827,090 1.09 5,797,550 0.76 Due after 2 through 3 years5,468,640 1.30 6,278,940 1.37 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years4,878,500 1.26 3,947,300 0.83 Due after 3 through 4 years5,752,320 1.50 7,130,600 1.25 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years5,039,820 1.36 6,587,600 1.14 Due after 4 through 5 years1,612,320 2.10 2,312,540 1.76 
ThereafterThereafter8,698,820 2.20 8,894,940 2.09 Thereafter7,787,140 2.47 8,249,080 2.35 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value40,950,390 1.51 42,550,250 0.96 Total CO bonds, par value45,416,145 2.45 42,002,060 1.99 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums60,418  77,035  Unamortized premiums41,593  45,535  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(10,819) (11,268) Unamortized discounts(10,326) (10,165) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(7,321)(6,746)Unamortized concessions(7,366)(7,174)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,530,303) (247,699) Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,733,061) (2,147,802) 
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$39,462,365  $42,361,572  Total CO bonds$43,706,985  $39,882,454  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Redemption FeatureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Call FeatureCall FeatureMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$11,740,890 $20,346,750 Non-callable / non-putable$13,426,145 $11,979,560 
CallableCallable29,209,500 22,203,500 Callable31,990,000 30,022,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$45,416,145 $42,002,060 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$35,829,035 $36,028,850 Due in 1 year or less$39,346,875 $37,066,810 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years1,374,625 3,122,510 Due after 1 through 2 years2,589,350 1,444,590 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years997,090 586,550 Due after 2 through 3 years965,640 770,940 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years745,500 577,300 Due after 3 through 4 years620,820 804,100 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years248,320 415,100 Due after 4 through 5 years318,320 268,540 
ThereafterThereafter1,755,820 1,819,940 Thereafter1,575,140 1,647,080 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$45,416,145 $42,002,060 

The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeInterest-Rate Payment TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Interest-Rate Payment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed-rateFixed-rate$34,548,390 $36,717,750 Fixed-rate$40,853,645 $36,957,560 
Step-upStep-up2,233,500 898,500 Step-up1,668,500 2,268,500 
Simple variable-rateSimple variable-rate4,168,500 4,934,000 Simple variable-rate2,894,000 2,776,000 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$45,416,145 $42,002,060 

2220
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity2022202120222021AHP Activity20232022
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$31,937 $35,690 $31,049 $34,402 Liability at beginning of period$38,170 $31,049 
Assessment (expense)Assessment (expense)3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 Assessment (expense)10,643 3,205 
Subsidy usage, net (1)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(6,607)(6,933)(8,924)(9,088)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,198)(2,317)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$28,953 $30,765 $28,953 $30,765 Liability at end of period$46,615 $31,937 

(1)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital Stock. The following table presents theour capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital Stock OutstandingJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Capital Stock Sub-SeriesCapital Stock Sub-SeriesMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Class B-1Class B-1$765,075 $931,517 Class B-1$636,571 $535,345 
Class B-2Class B-21,485,760 1,314,684 Class B-21,655,621 1,587,780 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,250,835 $2,246,201 Total Class B$2,292,192 $2,123,125 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity2022202120222021MRCS Activity20232022
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$45,591 $232,695 $50,422 $250,768 Liability at beginning of period$372,503 $50,422 
Reclassification from capital stockReclassification from capital stock— 281 — 281 Reclassification from capital stock13 — 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(8)(83)(4,839)(18,156)Redemptions/repurchases(29)(4,831)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$45,583 $232,893 $45,583 $232,893 Liability at end of period$372,487 $45,591 

The following table presents our MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the 5-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Past contractual redemption date (1)
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$560 $577 
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$469 $498 
Year 1 (2)
Year 1 (2)
12,298 11,835 
Year 1 (2)
10,916 10,048 
Year 2Year 2868 471 Year 29,004 9,872 
Year 3Year 312,124 9,873 Year 319,179 19,179 
Year 4Year 416,059 23,218 Year 43,674 3,674 
Year 5Year 53,674 4,448 Year 5329,245 329,232 
Total MRCSTotal MRCS$45,583 $50,422 Total MRCS$372,487 $372,503 

(1)    Balance represents Class B stock that will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 includes $11,835$9,585 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 20212021. The stock is not past its contractual redemption date, but will not be redeemed untilas soon as the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


2321
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the distributions related to our MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions2022202120222021MRCS Distributions20232022
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$269 $929 $514 $2,033 Recorded as interest expense$4,110 $245 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings— — 84 Recorded as distributions from retained earnings706 — 
TotalTotal$269 $930 $514 $2,117 Total$4,816 $245 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to 3three capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 20212022 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these Finance Agency'sAgency capital requirements at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$1,217,930$3,508,138$1,091,337$3,473,695Risk-based capital$588,979$4,016,758$489,240$3,781,992
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,570,651$3,508,138$2,400,184$3,473,695Total regulatory capital$2,907,585$4,016,758$2,891,351$3,781,992
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.46%4.00%5.79%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.53%4.00%5.23%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,213,313$5,262,207$3,000,230$5,210,543Leverage capital$3,634,482$6,025,137$3,614,189$5,672,988
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.19%5.00%8.69%Leverage ratio5.00%8.29%5.00%7.85%

Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of our AOCI.
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(45,228)— (45,228)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 329 329 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45,228)329 (44,899)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains4,502 — 4,502 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 8,995 8,995 
Total other comprehensive income4,502 8,995 13,497 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
24
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(119,691)— (119,691)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 789 789 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(119,691)789 (118,902)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains78,031 — 78,031 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 9,991 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income78,031 9,991 88,022 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2022$(9,939)$(15,852)$(25,791)
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(47,977)— (47,977)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 340 340 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(47,977)340 (47,637)
Balance, March 31, 2023$(57,916)$(15,512)$(73,428)
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(74,463)— (74,463)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 460 460 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74,463)460 (74,003)
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 

2522
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$50,671 $13,151 $63,822 $53,952 $3,364 $57,316 Net interest income$90,669 $12,980 $103,649 $52,674 $11,910 $64,584 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (38)(38)— (44)(44)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — (22)(22)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(1,732)34 (1,698)(9,734)(36)(9,770)Other income (loss)30,251 (104)30,147 (7,210)(192)(7,402)
Other expensesOther expenses22,436 3,767 26,203 24,221 4,216 28,437 Other expenses27,417 4,053 31,470 21,766 3,628 25,394 
Income (loss) before assessments26,503 9,456 35,959 19,997 (844)19,153 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,677 946 3,623 2,093 (85)2,008 
Net income (loss)$23,826 $8,510 $32,336 $17,904 $(759)$17,145 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest income$103,361 $25,045 $128,406 $128,137 $3,700 $131,837 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (60)(60)— 44 44 
Other income (loss)(8,942)(158)(9,100)(22,611)(135)(22,746)
Other expenses44,202 7,395 51,597 48,339 8,228 56,567 
Income (loss) before assessments50,217 17,552 67,769 57,187 (4,707)52,480 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)5,073 1,755 6,828 5,922 (471)5,451 
Net income (loss)$45,144 $15,797 $60,941 $51,265 $(4,236)$47,029 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments93,503 8,821 102,324 23,698 8,112 31,810 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments9,761 882 10,643 2,394 811 3,205 
Net incomeNet income$83,742 $7,939 $91,681 $21,304 $7,301 $28,605 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.

By DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
June 30, 2022$56,536,621 $7,729,642 $64,266,263 
December 31, 202152,388,469 7,616,134 60,004,603 
DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
March 31, 2023$64,957,338 $7,732,298 $72,689,636 
December 31, 202264,597,325 7,686,455 72,283,780 

2623
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$59,596 $59,596 $59,596 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$62,685 $62,685 $62,685 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits325,041 325,041 325,000 41 — — Interest-bearing deposits580,868 580,868 580,826 42 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,500,000 4,500,000 — 4,500,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell5,625,000 5,625,000 — 5,625,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,496,000 2,496,000 — 2,496,000 — — Federal funds sold2,713,000 2,713,000 — 2,713,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,039,407 4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — Trading securities394,500 394,500 — 394,500 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities10,196,572 10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — AFS securities13,315,166 13,315,166 — 13,315,166 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities3,877,299 3,821,942 — 3,821,942 — — HTM securities4,563,538 4,494,347 — 4,494,347 — — 
AdvancesAdvances30,507,462 30,354,762 — 30,354,762 — — Advances36,950,032 36,734,025 — 36,734,025 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,729,642 7,213,065 — 7,199,864 13,201 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,732,298 7,020,316 — 7,014,330 5,986 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable96,937 96,937 — 96,937 — — Accrued interest receivable155,856 155,856 — 155,856 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net325,848 325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)Derivative assets, net490,129 490,129 — 704,143 — (214,014)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
52,400 52,400 52,400 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
55,357 55,357 55,357 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits907,525 907,525 — 907,525 — — Deposits582,078 582,075 — 582,075 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes19,587,260 19,579,547 — 19,579,547 — — Discount notes23,171,249 23,177,238 — 23,177,238 — — 
BondsBonds39,462,365 38,768,013 — 38,768,013 — — Bonds43,706,985 42,703,533 — 42,703,533 — — 
Loans from other FHLBanksLoans from other FHLBanks500,000 500,000 — 500,000 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable124,999 124,999 — 124,999 — — Accrued interest payable217,382 217,382 — 217,382 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net13,569 13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)Derivative liabilities, net18,413 18,413 — 1,864,763 — (1,846,350)
MRCSMRCS45,583 45,583 45,583 — — — MRCS372,487 372,487 372,487 — — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$867,880 $867,880 $867,880 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$21,161 $21,161 $21,161 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — Interest-bearing deposits856,060 856,060 856,019 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,500,000 3,500,000 — 3,500,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,550,000 4,550,000 — 4,550,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,580,000 2,580,000 — 2,580,000 — — Federal funds sold3,148,000 3,148,000 — 3,148,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities3,946,799 3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — Trading securities2,230,248 2,230,248 — 2,230,248 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities9,159,935 9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — AFS securities12,179,837 12,179,837 — 12,179,837 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,313,773 4,322,157 — 4,322,157 — — HTM securities4,240,201 4,156,218 — 4,156,218 — — 
AdvancesAdvances27,497,835 27,462,295 — 27,462,295 — — Advances36,682,459 36,468,949 — 36,468,949 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,616,134 7,810,378 — 7,787,334 23,044 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,686,455 6,867,904 — 6,859,956 7,948 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable80,758 80,758 — 80,758 — — Accrued interest receivable152,867 152,867 — 152,867 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net220,202 220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 Derivative assets, net434,421 434,421 — 921,179 — (486,758)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
62,640 62,640 62,640 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
53,166 53,166 53,166 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,366,397 1,366,397 — 1,366,397 — — Deposits595,907 595,907 — 595,907 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes12,116,358 12,115,318 — 12,115,318 — — Discount notes27,387,492 27,387,547 — 27,387,547 — — 
BondsBonds42,361,572 42,643,536 — 42,643,536 — — Bonds39,882,454 38,690,400 — 38,690,400 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable88,068 88,068 — 88,068 — — Accrued interest payable162,584 162,584 — 162,584 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net12,185 12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)Derivative liabilities, net19,209 19,209 — 2,179,524 — (2,160,315)
MRCSMRCS50,422 50,422 50,422 — — — MRCS372,503 372,503 372,503 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 20212022 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
NettingMarch 31, 2023
June 30, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Netting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $— $4,039,407 $— $— U.S. Treasury obligations$394,500 $— $394,500 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — Total trading securities394,500 — 394,500 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,105,878 — 2,105,878 — — U.S. Treasury obligations5,080,176 — 5,080,176 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,086,063 — 2,086,063 — — GSE and TVA debentures1,874,349 — 1,874,349 — — 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,004,631 — 6,004,631 — — GSE multifamily MBS6,360,641 — 6,360,641 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — Total AFS securities13,315,166 — 13,315,166 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:     Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related325,740 — 497,402 — (171,662)Interest-rate related489,839 — 703,853 — (214,014)
MDCsMDCs108 — 108 — — MDCs290 — 290 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)Total derivative assets, net490,129 — 704,143 — (214,014)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets52,400 52,400 — — — Grantor trust assets55,357 55,357 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,614,227 $52,400 $14,733,489 $— $(171,662)Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,255,152 $55,357 $14,413,809 $— $(214,014)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:     Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$13,524 $— $1,557,169 $— $(1,543,645)Interest-rate related$18,391 $— $1,864,741 $— $(1,846,350)
MDCsMDCs45 — 45 — — MDCs22 — 22 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)Total derivative liabilities, net18,413 — 1,864,763 — (1,846,350)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$13,569 $— $1,557,214 $— $(1,543,645)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$18,413 $— $1,864,763 $— $(1,846,350)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$970 $— $— $970 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$970 $— $— $970 $— 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NettingDecember 31, 2022
December 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Netting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$3,946,799 $— $3,946,799 $— $— U.S. Treasury obligations$2,230,248 $— $2,230,248 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — Total trading securities2,230,248 — 2,230,248 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,209,674 — 4,209,674 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,697,116 — 2,697,116 — — GSE and TVA debentures1,902,703 — 1,902,703 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,462,819 — 6,462,819 — — GSE MBS6,067,460 — 6,067,460 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — Total AFS securities12,179,837 — 12,179,837 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related220,157 — 106,881 — 113,276 Interest-rate related434,371 — 921,129 — (486,758)
MDCsMDCs45 — 45 — — MDCs50 — 50 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 Total derivative assets, net434,421 — 921,179 — (486,758)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets62,640 62,640 — — — Grantor trust assets53,166 53,166 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$13,389,576 $62,640 $13,213,660 $— $113,276 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,897,672 $53,166 $15,331,264 $— $(486,758)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$12,080 $— $413,671 $— $(401,591)Interest-rate related$19,107 $— $2,179,422 $— $(2,160,315)
MDCsMDCs105 — 105 — — MDCs102 — 102 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)Total derivative liabilities, net19,209 — 2,179,524 — (2,160,315)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$12,185 $— $413,776 $— $(401,591)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$19,209 $— $2,179,524 $— $(2,160,315)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Amounts are as of the date the most recent fair-value adjustment was recorded.

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$48,363 $616,213 $664,576 
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$63,768 $346,670 $410,438 
Unused lines of credit (1)
Unused lines of credit (1)
906,668 — 906,668 
Unused lines of credit (1)
1,063,716 — 1,063,716 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
68,000 — 68,000 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
295,263 4,087 299,350 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
31,325 — 31,325 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
57,356 — 57,356 
Unsettled CO bonds, at par43,800 — 43,800 
Unsettled discount notes, at parUnsettled discount notes, at par424,000 — 424,000 Unsettled discount notes, at par872 — 872 

(1)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(2)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(3)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.

Pledged Collateral.At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had pledged cash collateral of $1,782,502 and $1,849,797, respectively, to counterparties and clearing agents. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had not pledged any securities as collateral.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Pledged Collateral.At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had pledged cash collateral of $1,509,963 and $515,740, respectively, to counterparties and clearing agents. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had not pledged any securities as collateral.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management is not aware of any such proceedings where the ultimate liability, if any, could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Directors Financial Institutions. The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$3,437 $— $(46,983)$— Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$2,403 $(50,420)
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)3,034,988 (993,987)1,234,703 (2,043,264)Net advances (repayments)(51,294)(1,800,285)
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases4,025 16,745 12,747 29,622 Mortgage loan purchases3,123 8,722 

The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for our directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of TotalBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Capital stockCapital stock$381,061 17 %$440,949 19 %Capital stock$53,919 %$49,869 %
AdvancesAdvances4,695,040 16 %3,854,856 14 %Advances809,184 %886,191 %

The composition of our directors' financial institutions changed effectiveon January 1, 2022,2023, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 20212022 director election.

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks. There FHLBanks in order to manage FHLB System-wide liquidity. These loans and borrowings are transacted at current market rates when traded. However, no loans were 0 loansmade to or borrowings from otherany FHLBanks that remainedBank during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and none were outstanding at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2021.2022. On March 31, 2023, the Bank borrowed $500,000 from another FHLBank and repaid it on the next business day. No borrowings from any FHLBank were outstanding at December 31, 2022.



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DEFINED TERMS

2005 SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2005 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated
advance: Secured loan to members,member, former membersmember or Housing AssociatesAssociate
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AMA: Acquired Member Assets
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Bank Act: Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
bps: basis points
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
CFI: Community Financial Institution, an FDIC-insured depository institution with average total assets below an annually- adjusted limit established by the Finance Agency Director based on the Consumer Price Index
CFPB: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CFTC: United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CME: CME Clearing
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 and its variants
DB Plan: Pentegra Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended
DC Plan:Collectively, the Pentegra Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended, in effect through October 1, 2020 and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Retirement Savings Plan, commencing October 2, 2020
DDCP: Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA: United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA: Federal Housing Administration
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
FICO®: Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO credit score
Final Membership Rule: Final Rule on FHLBank Membership issued by the Finance Agency effective February 19, 2016
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency
FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
FLA: First Loss Account
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Frozen SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
HTM: Held-to-Maturity
JCE Agreement: Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, as amended, among the 11 FHLBanks
LCH: LCH.Clearnet LLC
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
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LRA: Lender Risk Account
LTV: Loan-to-Value
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MCC: Master Commitment Contract
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPF: Mortgage Partnership Finance®
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OIS: Overnight-Indexed Swap
ORERC: Other Real Estate-Related Collateral
OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment or -Temporarily Impaired (as the context indicates)
PFI: Participating Financial Institution
PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance
REO: Real Estate Owned
RMBS: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
SBA: Small Business Administration
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 SERP and the Frozen SERP
SETP: Federal Home Loan BankFHLBank of Indianapolis 2016 Supplemental Executive ThriftRetirement Plan, as amended, and restated
SMI:the FHLBank of Indianapolis Supplemental Mortgage InsuranceExecutive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
VaR: Value at Risk
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 20212022 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative.cooperative, which allows our business to be scalable and self-capitalizing without taking undue risks, diminishing capital adequacy or jeopardizing profitability. Therefore, itthe Bank is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change.

We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the size of our balance sheet and the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income may also be derived from deploying our capital which has no associated interest cost, i.e., interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative ownership structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

In addition, as a cooperative, some members utilize our products more heavily and own more capital stock than others. As a result, we must achieve a balance in generating membership value from rates we charge on advances or prices we pay to purchase mortgage loans and paying a competitive dividend rate.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength ofconditions in the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. U.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") decreased at an annual inflation and seasonally-adjusted rate of 0.9% in the second quarter of 2022, according to the advance estimate reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), following an annualized decrease of 1.6%economic growth slipped in the first quarter of 2022, as revised by the BEA. The first quarter GDP was the weakest since the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic2023 amid still-high inflation and related shutdowns drove the U.S. economy into a deep-albeit short-recession. In the second quarter, the housing market rapidly cooled under rising interest rates, and high inflation took steam out of business and consumer spending. The two straight quarters of declining economic output metadding to worries about a commonly used definition of a recession.possible recession later this year.

First quarter U.S. real gross domestic product, according to the U.S. Commerce Department, rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.1%, a significant slowdown from the fourth quarter 2022 annual rate of 2.6%. Businesses pulled back sharply, drawing down inventories, cutting equipment purchases and reducing housing investment. Consumer spending was a bright spot as a solid labor market continued to drive overall consumer spending. Consumers propped up growth with a surge of buying, fueled by an ability to spend from higher incomes and built up savings. However, theconsumer spending and hiring have more recently slowed along with other signs of a cooling economy. Retail sales, a partial picture of consumer spending, home sales and manufacturing output all fell in March.

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The labor market remained veryrelatively tight with historically low jobless claims and unemployment continuing at 3.5% in March 2023. Improving supply chains and reduced demand have relieved price pressures on goods, but services prices continued to climb in part because of wage gains. Federal Reserve officials are concerned that tight U.S. labor markets could sustain higher prices.

Inflation remained high. The personal-consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, increased in the first quarter at an annual rate of 4.2%, according to the Commerce Department, up from an increase in the fourth quarter of 3.9% and well above their 2% target. The measure of core prices, which excludes food and energy, rose at an annual rate of 4.6% in March compared to a key sourceyear earlier. Many economists see this core measure as a better measure of future inflation.

Many economists expect the economy to slow even more as the year progresses, predicting a recession in the second half of the year as the Federal Reserve's campaign to cool the economy and lower inflation will trigger spending cutbacks and job losses.

Analysts are watching to see whether recent banking stress following the failures of midsize banks leads to tighter lending conditions for businesses and households that weigh on the economy.

Adding to the economic strength. Hiring gains in June held nearuncertainty was a recent warning by the previous three months. Jobless claims - a proxy for layoffs - ticked up in recent months but remained near historic lows as employers clung to employees amid a shortage of available workers. In July 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reportedU.S. Treasury Secretary that the U.S. unemployment rate remained at 3.6%government could run out of funding to pay its bills by the beginning of June if Congress fails to raise the debt limit. By waiting until the last minute, she stated, Congress could risk "serious harm to business and consumer confidence, raise short-term borrowing costs for taxpayers and negatively impact the credit rating" of the U.S.

Conditions in JuneU.S. Housing Markets. After slipping in 2022 downto cap their worst year since 2014, home sales across the U.S., according to the National Association of Realtors ("NAR"), fell in March 2023 by 2.4%, a sluggish start to the crucial spring selling season as higher mortgage rates squashed momentum from 3.9% in December 2021, but still just slightly above the half-century low reached before the pandemic hit in early 2020. High inflation, though, cut into households' purchasing power. Consumer prices rose 9.1% in Juneprevious month. March sales fell 22% from a year earlier, a four-decade high,primarily driven by higher home prices and higher mortgage interest rates.

Existing-home sales fell for the 12th straight month in January 2023, the slowest sales pace since November 2010, as the once-booming housing market has become a big jumpbigger drag on the U.S. economy. Surprisingly, existing-home sales surged in gasolineFebruary, but after mortgage rates ticked higher, March sales resumed its extended period of declines.

The housing market's slowdown has started to weigh on price growth, which has fallen on an annual basis for two consecutive months for the first time in 11 years. Despite the sharp decline in sales, home prices whilehad risen in 2022 on a year-over-year basis, in part because supply remained tight. But price growth has slowed. According to the NAR, the median sales price of an existing home was down in March by 1.4% from a year earlier.

The Federal Reserve's rate increases in shelterhave fueled higher mortgage rates. In mid-April the average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, according to Freddie Mac, was 6.49%, up from 5.11% a year earlier.

With sustained price appreciation and food prices were also major contributors.higher mortgage rates, affordability continues to be a challenge for potential home buyers.


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Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets.Conditions in the U.S. housing markets primarily affect the Bank through the creation of demand for, and yield on, advances and mortgage loans, as well as the yield on investments in MBS.

In the second quarter 2022, the housing market rapidly cooled as record prices and higher mortgage rates weighed on home sales. Existing-home sales decreased in June 2022, marking five consecutive months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors. Year-over-year sales in June fell 14.2%. The median sales price of an existing home climbed in June by 13.4% from a year earlier, reaching the highest level since related records began in 1999. Home prices consistently moved upward as supply remained tight. Total housing inventory at the end of June was enough to cover three months of sales, the highest in nearly two years but still historically low. According to Freddie Mac, the average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage was 5.52% in June 2022, compared to 2.98% in June 2021. With sustained price appreciation and higher mortgage rates, affordability continued to be a challenge for potential home buyers. Residential construction in the U.S. slowed, as housing starts fell in June for the second straight month and the number of building permits issued declined.

Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. At its meetings on May 4, 2022 and June 15, 2022, the FOMC noted that inflation remained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances relatedThe Federal Reserve seeks to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures. To achieve its goals of maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2% over the longer run,run. In support of these goals, at its meeting in February 2023, the FOMC decided to raiseraised the target range for the federal funds rate by another 25 bps to 4.50% to 4.75% and, at its meeting in March 20222023, it raised the target range by another 25 bps to 0.75%4.75 to 1.0% and in June to 1.50% to 1.75%. In addition, the FOMC began reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and Agency debt and Agency MBS on June 1, 2022.5.00%

The following table presents certain key interest rates.
Average for Three Months EndedSix-Month AveragePeriod EndAverage for Three Months EndedPeriod End
June 30,June 30,June 30,December 31,March 31,March 31,December 31,
2022202120222021202220212023202220232022
Federal Funds EffectiveFederal Funds Effective0.76 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.07 %Federal Funds Effective4.52 %0.12 %4.83 %4.33 %
SOFRSOFR0.71 %0.02 %0.40 %0.03 %1.50 %0.05 %SOFR4.50 %0.09 %4.87 %4.30 %
Overnight LIBOROvernight LIBOR0.77 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.06 %Overnight LIBOR4.50 %0.12 %4.80 %4.32 %
1-week OIS0.84 %0.07 %0.49 %0.07 %1.59 %0.08 %
1-week Overnight-Indexed Swap1-week Overnight-Indexed Swap4.55 %0.15 %4.82 %4.34 %
3-month LIBOR3-month LIBOR1.54 %0.16 %1.02 %0.18 %2.29 %0.21 %3-month LIBOR4.92 %0.53 %5.19 %4.77 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield3-month U.S. Treasury yield1.07 %0.02 %0.69 %0.03 %1.67 %0.04 %3-month U.S. Treasury yield4.71 %0.29 %4.75 %4.37 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield2-year U.S Treasury yield2.72 %0.17 %2.09 %0.15 %2.96 %0.73 %2-year U.S Treasury yield4.36 %1.45 %4.03 %4.43 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield10-year U.S. Treasury yield2.93 %1.58 %2.44 %1.45 %3.02 %1.51 %10-year U.S. Treasury yield3.65 %1.95 %3.47 %3.88 %

Source: Bloomberg

The level and volatility of interest rates, duringincluding the three and six months ended June 30, 2022shape of the yield curve, were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve beginning in late March 2022 to raise interest rates and tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

As the FOMC raised short-term rates, portions of the Treasury yield curve became inverted. Investors use the 10-year Treasury yield as an indicator of investor confidence. In recent periods, the 2-year rate has been consistently higher than the 10-year rate, and the 3-month rate nudged above the 10-year rate for the first time since before the COVID-19 pandemic. That change inverted what many regard as a critical relationship in the U.S. yield curve, signaling a coming recession.

At its meeting on July 27, 2022, the FOMC again indicated that inflation remained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances. It also noted that Russia's war with Ukraine and related events were creating additional upward pressure on inflation and were weighing on global economic activity. Therefore, it remains highly attentive to inflation risks. To achieve its goals,May 3, 2023, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by another 25 bps to 2.25%5.00% to 2.50%5.25%. It anticipated that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate.

The FOMC stated that "Tighter credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring and inflation. The extent of these effects remain uncertain. The Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run."

"In determining the extent to which additional policy firming may be appropriate to return inflation to 2 percent over time, the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments."

"In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency MBS, as described in its previously announce plans."


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Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, canmay have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, canmay have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.

Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends can drive interest rates higher, which can impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market can affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.
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Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20232022$
Change
%
Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$64 $57 $11 %$128 $132 $(4)(3)%Net interest income$104 $65 $39 60 %
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses64 57 11 %128 132 (4)(3)%Net interest income after provision for credit losses104 65 39 60 %
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)14 Other income (loss)30 (7)37 
Other expensesOther expenses26 28 (2)51 57 (6)Other expenses31 26 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments36 19 17 88 %68 52 16 29 %Income before assessments103 32 71 222 %
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments11 
Net incomeNet income32 17 15 89 %61 47 14 30 %Net income92 29 63 220 %
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45)13 (58)(119)88 (207)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(47)(74)27 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(13)$30 $(43)(141)%$(58)$135 $(193)(143)%Total comprehensive income (loss)$45 $(45)$90 197 %

The increase in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, each driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by declines inand net gains on the fair valuesextinguishments of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.consolidated obligations.

The increasechanges in net incometotal OCI for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, each driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

The decrease in total OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year waswere substantially due to unrealized losses on AFS securities, in particular investments in MBS, driven by the increase in market interest rates. However, our AFS securities remained in a net unrealized gain position at June 30, 2022.MBS.

The following table presents returnthe returns on average assets and returnreturns on average equity.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
RatiosRatios2022202120222021Ratios20232022
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets0.21 %0.11 %0.20 %0.14 %Return on average assets0.53 %0.20 %
Return on average equityReturn on average equity3.71 %1.94 %3.48 %2.66 %Return on average equity10.86 %3.26 %

Adjusted Net Income, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure.
The Bank reports its results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure may also be useful to shareholders and other stakeholders as a key measure of its operating performance. Such measure can also provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank's operating results beyond its GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary changes in fair value and other factors driven by market volatility that hinder consistent performance measurement. As a result, the Bank is reporting adjusted net income as a non-GAAP financial measure.


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Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income adjusted to exclude: (i) the mark-to-market adjustments and other transitory effects from derivatives and trading/hedging activities, (ii) interest expense on MRCS, (iii) realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities, and (iv) at the discretion of management, other eligible non-routine transactions. These adjustments reflect (i) the temporary nature of fair-value and certain other hedging gains (losses) due to the Bank's practice of holding its financial instruments to maturity, (ii) the reclassification of interest on MRCS as dividends, (iii) the sale of investment securities, primarily for liquidity purposes or to reduce exposure to LIBOR-indexed instruments, the gains (losses) on which arise from accelerating the recognition of future income (expense), and (iv) any other eligible non-routine transactions that management determines can provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank’s operating results beyond its GAAP results.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not audited. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While management believes that adjusted net income is helpful in understanding the Bank's performance, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of earnings reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank's GAAP net income to adjusted net income ($ amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net Income2022202120222021
GAAP net income$32.3 $17.1 $60.9 $47.0 
Adjustments to exclude:
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
6.8 5.6 4.8 (13.0)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
17.3 7.5 34.1 12.9 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
(0.8)10.1 (0.7)19.1 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
(1.5)0.1 0.3 0.5 
Interest expense on MRCS0.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 
Total adjustments22.1 24.2 39.0 21.5 
AHP assessments on adjustments(2.2)(2.3)(3.8)(1.9)
Adjusted net income
(non-GAAP measure)
$52.2 $39.0 $96.1 $66.6 

(1)     Changes in fair value on hedged items (attributable to the risk being hedged) and associated derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships.
(2)     Gains (losses) resulting from cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items.
(3)     Includes both (i) unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities and (ii) realized (gains) losses on maturities and sales of trading securities.

Adjusted net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $52.2 million, an increase of $13.2 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, higher interest spreads, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $96.1 million, an increase of $29.5 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher interest spreads, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans and lower earnings on trading securities.


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Changes in Financial Condition for the SixThree Months Ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$30,507 $27,498 $3,009 11 %Advances$36,950 $36,683 $267 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 7,616 114 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,732 7,687 45 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
7,381 7,048 333 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
18,648 17,843 805 %
Liquidity investments (1)
Liquidity investments (1)
9,377 10,805 (1,428)(13)%
Other investment securities (2)
Other investment securities (2)
17,879 16,420 1,459 %
Other assetsOther assets752 689 63 %
Total assetsTotal assets$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %Total assets$72,690 $72,284 $406 %
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$59,050 $54,478 $4,572 %Consolidated obligations$66,878 $67,270 $(392)(1)%
MRCSMRCS46 50 (4)(10)%MRCS372 373 (1)— %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,693 1,921 (228)(12)%Other liabilities1,869 1,257 612 49 %
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities60,789 56,449 4,340 %Total liabilities69,119 68,900 219 — %
Capital stockCapital stock2,251 2,246 — %Capital stock2,292 2,123 169 %
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,212 1,177 35 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,352 1,287 65 %
AOCIAOCI14 133 (119)(89)%AOCI(73)(26)(47)(185)%
Total capitalTotal capital3,477 3,556 (79)(2)%Total capital3,571 3,384 187 %
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %Total liabilities and capital$72,690 $72,284 $406 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,509 $3,473 $36 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
$4,016 $3,783 $233 %

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold.sold and trading securities.
(2)    Includes trading, AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 of $299341 million and $287$323 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $64.3$72.7 billion, a net increase of $4.3 billion,$406 million, or 7%1%, from December 31, 2021,2022, driven primarily by a net increase in advances outstanding.other investment securities, substantially offset by a net decrease in liquidity investments.

Advances outstanding at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, at carrying value, totaled $30.5$37.0 billion, a net increase of $3.0 billion,$267 million, or 11%1%, from December 31, 2021.2022. The par value of advances outstanding increased by 0.1% to $37.3 billion, which included a net increase in long-term advances of6% and a net decrease in short-term advances of 9%. The par value of advances outstanding to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and— decreased by 0.3%, while advances outstanding to insurance companies increased by 16% and 9%, respectively.0.7%.

Purchases of mortgage loans from the Bank's members for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled$196 million. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $7.7 billion, a net increase of $114$45 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2021,2022, as the Bank's purchases slightly exceeded principal repayments by borrowers.
The liquidity portfolio,
Liquidity investments, which consistsconsist of cash and short-term investments as well as U.S. Treasury obligations, at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $11.4$9.4 billion, a net increasedecrease of $425 million,$1.4 billion, or 4%13%, from December 31, 2021.2022. Cash and short-term investments increased by $333$406 million, or 5%, to $7.4 billion.$9.0 billion to support actual and potential demand for advances during the first quarter. U.S. Treasury obligations, classified as trading securities, increaseddecreased by $92 million,$1.8 billion, or 2%82%, to $4.0 billion.$395 million, as all of the Bank's purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 were classified as available-for-sale. As a result, cash and short-term investments represented 65%96% of the total liquidity portfolioinvestments at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, while U.S. Treasury obligations represented 35%4%.

FHLBank Indianapolis' consolidatedOther investment securities, which consist substantially of MBS and U.S. Treasury obligations outstandingclassified as HTM or AFS, at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $59.0$17.9 billion, a net increase of $4.6$1.5 billion, or 8%9%, from December 31, 2021, which reflected increased funding needs associated with the net increase in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at June 30, 2022, was $3.5 billion, a net decrease of $79 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2021, primarily due to other comprehensive losses.
The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2022 was 5.46%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations andMBS.

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The Bank's consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31, 2023 totaled $66.9 billion, a net decrease of $392 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2022, which reflected slightly lower funding needs.

Total capital at March 31, 2023 was $3.6 billion, a net increase of $187 million, or 6%, from December 31, 2022. The net increase primarily resulted from issuances of capital stock to support the increase in advances.

The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at March 31, 2023 was 5.53%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.

Outlook. We believe that our financial performance will continue to provide reasonable,sufficient, risk-adjusted returns for our members across a wide range of business, financial, and economic environments.

During 2022, demand by our members for advances has increased in response to loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth, rising market interest rates, and the availability of suitable products to assist our members in managing their balance sheets in the current economic environment. However, if the anticipated merger of Flagstar Bank, historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, into a non-member depository institution results in repayment of their outstanding advances this year, we expect total advances outstanding at December 31, 2022 to approximate the balance outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $60.9 million, an increase of $13.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Based primarily on wider mortgage spreads, substantially resulting from lower loan prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's floating-rate assets funded by its capital, we expect a similar level of net income for the second half of the year. Such level of earnings in 2022 would be significantly higher than earnings in 2021, and would lead to significantly higher allocations to our AHP.

However, theThe ultimate effects of economic and financial markets activity, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates, and legislative and regulatory actions continue to evolve and are highly uncertain and, therefore, the future impact on our business is difficult to predict.

Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Interest Income. Interest income on advances, mortgage loans held for portfolio, and investment securities is our primary source of revenue. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $819 million, an increase of $699 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in yields resulting from the increase in market interest rates.

Interest Expense. Interest expense on consolidated obligations is our primary expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $715 million, an increase of $660 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in our cost of funds resulting from the increase in market interest rates.

Net Interest Income.As a result, net interest income is our primary source of earnings. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates.

For the hedging relationships that qualified for hedge accounting, the differences between the changes in fair value of the hedged items and the associated derivatives (i.e. hedge ineffectiveness) are recorded in net interest income and resulted in net hedging gains of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to net hedging gains of $2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year.

Our net gains (losses) on derivatives fluctuate due tovolatility in the overall interest-rate environment as we hedge our asset or liability risk exposures. In general, we hold derivatives and associated hedged items to the maturity, call, or put date. Therefore, due to timing, nearly all of the cumulative net gains and losses for these financial instruments will generally reverse over the remaining contractual terms of the hedged item. However, there may be instances when we terminate these instruments prior to the maturity, call or put date, which may result in a realized gain or loss. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 8 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities in our 2022 Form 10-K.


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Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Net Interest Income.The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,223 $14 0.76 %$7,219 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
18,060 56 1.24 %19,607 43 0.89 %
Advances (4)
27,455 68 0.99 %29,010 28 0.39 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,736 51 2.67 %7,875 40 2.04 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,458 0.73 %731 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assets61,932 192 1.24 %64,442 112 0.70 %
Other assets (7)
(413)571 
Total assets$61,519 $65,013 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,215 0.51 %$1,694 — 0.01 %
Discount notes17,102 27 0.62 %16,497 0.04 %
CO bonds (4)
39,146 99 1.02 %42,319 52 0.50 %
MRCS46 — 2.37 %233 1.60 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities57,509 128 0.89 %60,743 55 0.37 %
Other liabilities512 716 
Total capital3,498 3,554 
Total liabilities and capital$61,519 $65,013 
Net interest income$64 $57 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.35 %0.33 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.41 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.06 
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Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021 20232022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,638 $15 0.47 %$7,757 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
17,826 92 1.03 %19,817 99 1.01 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell$2,826 $32 4.59 %$3,161 $0.12 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,052 45 4.55 %2,885 0.12 %
MBS (3)(4)
MBS (3)(4)
10,724 141 5.32 %10,343 25 0.99 %
Other investment securities (3)(4)
Other investment securities (3)(4)
7,511 83 4.45 %7,248 10 0.57 %
Advances (4)
Advances (4)
26,963 102 0.77 %29,317 65 0.44 %
Advances (4)
36,630 434 4.81 %26,464 35 0.54 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,697 99 2.60 %8,077 80 2.01 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,710 58 3.04 %7,658 48 2.53 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,136 0.52 %816 — 0.07 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
2,388 26 4.46 %810 — 0.15 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets60,260 311 1.04 %65,784 246 0.76 %Total interest-earning assets71,841 819 4.62 %58,569 120 0.84 %
Other assets (7)
Other assets (7)
(71)743 
Other assets (7)
(1,093)276 
Total assetsTotal assets$60,189 $66,527 Total assets$70,748 $58,845 
Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$1,281 0.26 %$1,602 — 0.01 %Interest-bearing deposits$722 4.28 %$1,347 — 0.03 %
Discount notesDiscount notes14,978 30 0.41 %17,629 0.07 %Discount notes23,328 257 4.46 %12,830 0.12 %
CO bonds (4)
CO bonds (4)
39,785 151 0.76 %42,770 106 0.50 %
CO bonds (4)
42,224 447 4.29 %40,430 51 0.52 %
MRCSMRCS47 2.20 %238 1.73 %MRCS372 4.47 %48 — 2.05 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings— 4.87 %— — — %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities56,091 183 0.66 %62,239 114 0.37 %Total interest-bearing liabilities66,652 715 4.35 %54,655 55 0.41 %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities571 727 Other liabilities673 633 
Total capital3,527 3,561 
Capital stockCapital stock2,174 2,186 
All other components of capitalAll other components of capital1,249 1,371 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$60,189 $66,527 Total liabilities and capital$70,748 $58,845 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$128 $132 Net interest income$104 $65 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.38 %0.39 %
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.27 %0.43 %
Net interest margin (8)
Net interest margin (8)
0.43 %0.40 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.59 %0.45 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.07 1.06 Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.06 

(1)    Includes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    Consists of trading, AFS and HTM securities. The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI. Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds includes all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships and amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(4)    InterestExcept for AFS securities, interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.relationships, including those hedging trading securities.
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(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
(7)    Includes cumulative changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.
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Average Balances.The increase in net interest incomeaverage balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 increased by 23% compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due2022. The average balances of advances increased by 38%, reflecting higher member utilization of advances. The average balances outstanding of interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by 22% compared to lower amortizationthe corresponding period in 2022. The average balances of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earningsdiscount notes increased by 82%, reflecting a change in mix of funding. Such increase in this previously lower-costing liability resulted in a disproportionate increase in interest expense. As a result, the average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 33%. Such net increase contributed to the increase in interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by lower net interest income on trading securities. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 included net hedging losses of $7 million, compared to net hedging losses for the corresponding period in 2021 of $6 million.

interest-free capital.
The decrease in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to lower net interest income on trading securities and net hedging losses partially offset by lower amortization of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included net hedging losses of $5 million, compared to net hedging gains for the corresponding period in 2021 of $13 million.

In general, the Bank holds the derivatives and associated hedged items to the maturity, call, or put date. As a result, nearly all of the gains and losses on these financial instruments are expected to reverse over the remaining contractual terms of the hedged items.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was 1.24%4.62%, an increase of 54378 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The yield on advances and investment securities increased due2022, resulting primarily to increasingfrom increases in market interest rates. The yieldrates that led to higher yields on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased dueall of our interest-earning assets. Such increase contributed to lower amortizationthe increase in interest income on the portion of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans. Thethe Bank's assets funded by its interest-free capital. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was 0.89%4.35%, an increase of 52394 bps due primarily to an increase in market interest rates.higher funding costs on all of our interest-bearing liabilities. The net effect was a slight increase in the overall net interest spread under GAAP compared to the corresponding period in 2021.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 1.04%, an increase of 28 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The yield on advances and investment securities increased due primarily to an increase in market interest rates. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.66%, an increase of 29 bps due primarily to an increase in market interest rates, and hedging losses, on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was a slight decrease in the overall net interest spread under GAAP compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022.

Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased by 4% compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The average balances of investment securities and advances decreased by 8% and 5%, respectively, reflecting net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities exceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 20%.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased by 8% compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The average balances of investment securities and advances decreased by 10% and 8%, respectively, reflecting net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities exceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 18%.

Provision for Credit Losses. The change in the provisions for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods in 2021 was insignificant.


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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
ComponentsComponents2022202120222021Components20232022
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(11)$(13)$(18)$(29)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$12 $(7)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(3)(1)(20)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(4)(17)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(14)(14)(38)(27)Net gains (losses) on trading securities(24)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities17 41 Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities(11)24 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
(3)(1)(8)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(1)— (3)(1)Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments— (2)
Net interest settlements on economic derivatives (3)
Net interest settlements on economic derivatives (3)
10 (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives17 — 37 (1)Net gains (losses) on derivatives(1)20 
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans(6)(10)
Net gains on extinguishment of debtNet gains on extinguishment of debt20 — 
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding the liabilities under the SERPChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding the liabilities under the SERP(4)
Other, netOther, netOther, net
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$(2)$(10)$(9)$(23)Total other income (loss)$30 $(7)

(1)    Includes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses), as well as the reversal of the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) on any maturities or sales.. Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(2)    Includes, at maturity, 100% of original discount (premium) as gain (loss). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(3)    Generally offsetting interest income on trading securities or interest expense on the associated funding is included in net interest income.

The decreaseincrease in total other lossincome for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 20212022 was primarily due to increases in the fair values ofnet gains on debt extinguishments and net interest settlements received, particularly on swaps hedging trading securities, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents the net impact of trading securities on income before assessments ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Earnings Components of Trading Securities2022202120222021
Net interest income (1)
$$14 $$28 
Other income:
Net unrealized gains (losses)(11)(13)(18)(29)
Net realized gains (losses)(3)(1)(20)
Net interest settlements on derivatives(2)— (8)
Change in fair value of derivatives17 41 
Other income (loss), net(13)(27)
Net impact of trading securities on income before assessments$$$$

(1)    Includes an estimated allocation of interest expense.securities.


In the
first quarter of 2023, we retired two CO bonds prior to their contractual maturity dates and recognized net gains on debt extinguishment of $20 million. Such a significant gain is not expected to be a recurring component of other income or net income.
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Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
ComponentsComponents2022202120222021Components20232022
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$13 $14 $26 $30 Compensation and benefits$17 $13 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses15 15 Other operating expenses
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance
Other, net
Voluntary contributions to AHP and/or related programsVoluntary contributions to AHP and/or related programs
OtherOther
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$26 $28 $51 $57 Total other expenses$31 $26 

The net decreaseincrease in total other expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 20212022 was primarily due to a decreasean increase in other net expenses, primarily due to lower non-service costs associated with our SERP.

The net decrease in total other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021compensation and benefits. Such increase was primarily due to a decrease in compensation and benefits and a decrease in other net expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily due to a decrease in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions, the impact of which was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income, and excise tax refunds received in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease2022 that were not received in other net expenses was primarily2023, an increase in employee headcount and increases in compensation due to lower non-service costs associated withinflation and conditions in the labor market.

Additionally, our SERP.voluntary contributions to AHP and/or related programs increased as a result of our increase in income before assessments. These amounts represent 2.5% of net earnings accrued for voluntary contributions to our AHP or voluntary allocations to affordable housing, small business and community investment programs.

AHP Assessments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023, our required AHP expense was $4 million and $7 million, respectively.$11 million. Our AHP expense fluctuates in accordance with our net earnings.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, March 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted primarilysubstantially of net unrealized losses on AFS securities, comparedwhich represent the portion of the changes in fair value that are not attributable to net unrealized gains on AFS securities for the corresponding periodsrisks being hedged in 2021.fair-value hedge relationships. These amounts were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.



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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
TraditionalTraditional2022202120222021Traditional20232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$51 $53 $103 $128 Net interest income$91 $53 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)Other income (loss)30 (7)
Other expensesOther expenses22 24 44 49 Other expenses27 22 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments27 19 50 56 Income before assessments94 24 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments10 
Net incomeNet income$24 $17 $45 $51 Net income$84 $22 

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 20212022 was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by declines inand net gains on the fair valuesextinguishments of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.consolidated obligations.

The decrease in net income for the traditional segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and declines in the fair values
38
Table of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans, partially offset by higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates.Contents


Interest income on trading securities is recorded in net interest income, while the impact of purchase discount (premium) is recorded in other income through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities. Net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities are also recorded in other income.

Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 2022202120222021Mortgage Loans 20232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$13 $$25 $Net interest income$13 $12 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— — — — Other income (loss)— — 
Other expensesOther expensesOther expenses
Income (loss) before assessments— 18 (4)
AHP assessments (credits)— — 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net income (loss)$$— $16 $(4)
Net incomeNet income$$

The increase in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 20212022 was substantially due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums resulting from lower prepayments.principal prepayments by borrowers.

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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$30,507 47 %$27,498 46 %Advances$36,950 51 %$36,683 51 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 12 %7,616 13 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,732 11 %7,687 11 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments7,381 12 %7,048 12 %Cash and short-term investments8,982 12 %8,575 12 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,039 %3,947 %Trading securities395 %2,230 %
MBSMBS10,925 15 %10,307 14 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities14,074 22 %13,474 22 %Other investment securities6,954 %6,113 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
535 %422 — %
Other assets (1)
752 %689 %
Total assetsTotal assets$64,266 100 %$60,005 100 %Total assets$72,690 100 %$72,284 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

Total assets as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $64.3$72.7 billion, a net increase of $4.3 billion,$406 million, or 7%1%, compared to December 31, 2021,2022, primarily driven by a net increase in advances outstanding.MBS and other investment securities, substantially offset by a net decrease in trading securities. The mix of our assets at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 changed slightly compared to December 31, 20212022 in that advancesall of our purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 have been classified as a percent of total assets increased from 46% to 47%, reflecting primarily the increased use of short-term advances by our members.AFS securities included in other investment securities.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 at carrying value totaled $30.5$37.0 billion, a net increase of $3.0 billion,$267 million, or 11%1%, compared to December 31, 2021. 2022. This increase reflects higher demand by our members for advances in response to support their loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth,liquidity needs, rising market interest rates, including the adverse impact on their investment portfolios, and the availability of suitable products to assist our members in managing their balance sheets in the current economic environment.
Our advances portfolio is well-diversified with advances to commercial banks and savings institutions, credit unions, and insurance companies. Advances to depository institutions, asAs a percent of total advances outstanding at par valueat March 31, 2023, advances to depository institutions were 55% at June 30, 2022,64%, while advances to insurance companies were 45%36%.


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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$14,055 46 %$12,199 45 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$15,428 42 %$13,920 37 %
Credit unionsCredit unions2,674 %2,199 %Credit unions4,986 13 %5,163 14 %
Former members - depositories224 — %225 %
Former membersFormer members3,370 %4,772 13 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions16,953 55 %14,623 54 %Total depository institutions23,784 64 %23,855 64 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Captive insurance companies (1)
263 %263 %
Captive insurance company (1)
Captive insurance company (1)
213 %213 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies13,624 44 %12,419 45 %Other insurance companies13,317 35 %13,217 35 %
Former members - other insurance companies— %— %
Former membersFormer members— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies13,892 45 %12,687 46 %Total insurance companies13,535 36 %13,435 36 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— %— %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %Total advances outstanding$37,320 100 %$37,291 100 %

(1)    Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Rule on FHLBank Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.

Our advances portfolio includes fixed- and variable-rate advances, as well as callable or prepayable and putable advances. Prepayable advances may be prepaid on specified dates without incurring repayment or termination fees. All other advances may only be prepaid by the borrower paying a fee that is sufficient to make us financially indifferent to the prepayment.
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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Without call or put options(1)Without call or put options(1)Without call or put options(1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$12,593 41 %$7,670 29 %Due in 1 year or less$11,558 31 %$13,592 36 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years5,437 18 %5,708 21 %Due after 1 through 5 years8,566 23 %7,559 20 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years978 %752 %Due after 5 through 15 years2,229 %1,696 %
ThereafterThereafter— %— %Thereafter14 — %15 — %
TotalTotal19,010 62 %14,132 53 %Total22,367 60 %22,862 61 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— %— — %Due in 1 year or less— — %— %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years— — %— %Due after 1 through 5 years50 — %— — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— %— %Due after 5 through 15 years41 — %41 — %
Thereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal— %— %Total91 — %43 — %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less250 %— — %Due in 1 year or less120 — %— %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years1,883 %2,289 %Due after 1 through 5 years1,251 %1,296 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years4,038 13 %5,747 21 %Due after 5 through 15 years7,098 19 %7,191 19 %
Thereafter— — %— — %
Total6,171 20 %8,036 29 %
Other (1)
Due in 1 year or less50 — %50 — %
Due after 1 through 5 years54 — %64 — %
Due after 5 through 15 years32 — %24 — %
Thereafter16 — %— %
TotalTotal152 — %141 — %Total8,469 23 %8,492 23 %
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate25,340 82 %22,316 82 %Total fixed-rate30,927 83 %31,397 84 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less256 %18 — %Due in 1 year or less451 %515 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years167 %167 %Due after 1 through 5 years170 — %160 — %
Due after 5 through 15 years— — %— — %
Thereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal423 %185 %Total621 %675 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less221 %126 — %Due in 1 year or less1,068 %403 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,965 %2,831 10 %Due after 1 through 5 years2,941 %3,011 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years1,443 %1,297 %Due after 5 through 15 years1,408 %1,450 %
ThereafterThereafter355 %555 %Thereafter355 %355 %
TotalTotal4,984 16 %4,809 17 %Total5,772 16 %5,219 14 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate5,407 18 %4,994 18 %Total variable-rate6,393 17 %5,894 16 %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts98 — %— — %
Total advancesTotal advances$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %Total advances$37,320 100 %$37,291 100 %

(1)     Includes fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
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During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the par value of advances due in one year or less increaseddecreased by 71%9%, while advances due after one year decreasedincreased by 11%6%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 44%35% at June 30, 2022, an increaseMarch 31, 2023, a decrease from 29%39% at December 31, 2021.2022. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2022, in response to the Bank exercising its option on certain long-term putable advances, several members replaced that funding with short-term advances without put options. Basedbased on the earlier of the redemption date or the next put date, advances due in one year or less increased by 27%, while advances due after one year decreased by less than 1%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding, at par, totaled 55% at June 30, 2022, an increase from 49% atMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022 totaled 50% and 54%, respectively. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.

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The following table presents our variable-rate advances outstanding by the associated interest-rate index ($ amounts in millions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFR$2,338 $2,401 
FHLBanks cost of funds1,966 1,870 
LIBOR1,159 1,278 
Other930 345 
Total variable-rate advances, at par value$6,393 $5,894 

The reduction in LIBOR-indexed advances is due to our continued steps to transition our LIBOR-linked financial instruments and contracts to SOFR or other indexes. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, at carrying value, totaled $7.7 billion, a net increase of $11445 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2021,2022, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, purchases of mortgage loans under Advantage MPP totaled $772 million, while MPP and MPF program repayments totaled $600 million.

CashThe following table summarizes the activity in the UPB of mortgage loans held for portfolio ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31,
Mortgage Loans Activity20232022
Balance, beginning of period$7,533 $7,434 
Purchases194 453 
Principal repayments(146)(361)
Balance, end of period$7,581 $7,526 


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Liquidity and Investments.Other Investment Securities. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our cashliquidity investments and investmentsother investment securities at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021ChangeComponentsCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$60 $868 $(808)Cash and due from banks$63 — %$21 — %
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits325 100 225 Interest-bearing deposits581 %856 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,500 3,500 1,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell5,625 21 %4,550 17 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,496 2,580 (84)Federal funds sold2,713 10 %3,148 12 %
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments7,381 7,048 333 Total cash and short-term investments8,982 33 %8,575 32 %
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,039 3,947 92 U.S. Treasury obligations395 %2,230 %
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,039 3,947 92 Total trading securities395 %2,230 %
Total liquidity investmentsTotal liquidity investments9,377 34 %10,805 40 %
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,106 — 2,106 U.S. Treasury obligations5,080 19 %4,210 16 %
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,086 2,697 (611)GSE and TVA debentures1,874 %1,903 %
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,005 6,463 (458)GSE multifamily MBS6,361 23 %6,067 22 %
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities10,197 9,160 1,037 Total AFS securities13,315 49 %12,180 45 %
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations single-family MBSOther U.S. obligations single-family MBS2,522 2,626 (104)Other U.S. obligations single-family MBS3,332 12 %2,992 11 %
GSE single-family MBSGSE single-family MBS722 816 (94)GSE single-family MBS605 %620 %
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS633 872 (239)GSE multifamily MBS627 %628 %
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities3,877 4,314 (437)Total HTM securities4,564 17 %4,240 15 %
Total investment securities18,113 17,421 692 
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities17,879 66 %16,420 60 %
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$25,494 $24,469 $1,025 Total cash and investments, carrying value$27,256 100 %$27,225 100 %

Liquidity Investments.

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $7.4$9.0 billion, an increase of $333$406 million, or 5%, from December 31, 2021.2022 to support the actual and potential demand for advances. Cash and short-term investments as a percent of total assets at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 totaled 12%.

Trading Securities. The Bank has purchased U.S. Treasury obligations as trading securities to enhance its liquidity. Such securities outstanding at March 31, 2023 totaled $395 million, a decrease of $1.8 billion, or 82%, from December 31, 2022, as all of the Bank's purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 were classified as AFS.

Liquidity investments at March 31, 2023 totaled $9.4 billion, a decrease of $1.4 billion, or 13%, from December 31, 2022. The total outstanding balance and composition of our short-termliquidity investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions, and in particular at June 30, 2022, the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.

Trading Securities.We purchase U.S. Treasury obligations as trading securities to enhance the Bank's liquidity. Such securities outstanding at June 30, 2022 totaled $4.0 billion, an increase of $92 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2021.

As a result, the liquidity portfolio at June 30, 2022 totaled $11.4 billion, an increase of $425 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2021.

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Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $10.2$13.3 billion, a net increase of $1.0$1.1 billion, or 11%9%, from December 31, 2021.2022. The increase resulted from purchases of longer-term U.S. Treasury obligations partially offset by principal payments on Agency debentures and MBS.

Net unrealized gainslosses on AFS securities, excluding the portion of the changes in fair value that are attributable to the risks being hedged in fair-value hedging relationships, at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $32$(58) million, a net decreasean increase in the losses of $120$48 million compared to December 31, 2021,2022, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $3.9$4.6 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $436$323 million, or 10%8%, from December 31, 2021.2022. The decreasenet increase resulted primarily from principal payments on these securities,purchases of MBS, partially offset by purchasesprincipal payments and maturities of MBS.these securities.

Net unrecognized losses on HTM securities at March 31, 2023 totaled $(69) million, a decrease in the losses of $15 million compared to December 31, 2022, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our other investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
    
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest-Rate Payment TermsInterest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of TotalInterest-Rate Payment TermsAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
Total fixed-rate trading securities$4,039 100 %$3,947 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities (1):
AFS Securities (1):
Total non-MBS fixed-rateTotal non-MBS fixed-rate$6,936 52 %$6,091 50 %
Total MBS fixed-rateTotal MBS fixed-rate6,437 48 %6,099 50 %
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$13,373 100 %$12,190 100 %
HTM Securities:HTM Securities:
Total MBS fixed-rateTotal MBS fixed-rate$204 %$204 %
Total MBS variable-rateTotal MBS variable-rate4,360 96 %4,036 95 %
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,564 100 %$4,240 100 %
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
AFS and HTM securities:AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate$10,375 74 %$9,226 69 %Total fixed-rate$13,577 76 %$12,394 75 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate3,667 26 %4,096 31 %Total variable-rate4,360 24 %4,036 25 %
Total AFS and HTM securitiesTotal AFS and HTM securities$14,042 100 %$13,322 100 %Total AFS and HTM securities$17,937 100 %$16,430 100 %

(1)    Carrying value for AFS is equal to estimated fair value.

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 changed slightly from December 31, 2021,2022, primarily due to purchases of fixed-rate U.S. Treasury obligations. However, all of the fixed-rate AFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate exposures,securities, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

The following table presents our variable-rate MBS outstanding by the associated interest-rate index ($ amounts in millions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFR$2,410 $1,994 
LIBOR1,927 2,018 
Total variable-rate MBS, at principal amount$4,337 $4,012 

The reduction in LIBOR-indexed MBS is due to our continued steps to transition our LIBOR-linked financial instruments and contracts to SOFR. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.


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Total Liabilities. Total liabilities at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $60.869.1 billion, a net increase of $4.3 billion,$219 million, or 8%0.3%, from December 31, 20212022, substantially due to an increase in consolidated obligations..

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $908$582 million, a net decrease of $459$14 million, or 34%2%, from December 31, 2021.2022. These deposits provide a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The overall balance of our consolidated obligations fluctuates in relation to our total assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 totaled $59.0$66.9 billion, a net increasedecrease of $4.6 billion,$392 million, or 8%1%, from December 31, 2021,2022, which reflected increasedslightly lower funding needs associated with the net increase in the Bank's total assets.needs.


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The composition of our consolidated obligations can fluctuate significantly based on comparative changes in their cost levels, supply and demand conditions, demand for various types and maturities of advances, and our overall balance sheet management strategy. Discount notes are issued to provide short-term funds, while CO bonds are generally issued to provide a longer-term mix of funding. Some CO bonds are issued with terms which permit us to repay them when more favorable funding opportunities emerge. We apply a variety of strategies to effectively manage the balance and structure of our consolidated obligations as market conditions and our asset levels change.

The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
By TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
TermTermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$19,617 32 %$12,118 22 %Discount notes$23,282 34 %$27,534 40 %
CO bondsCO bonds8,950 15 %14,357 26 %CO bonds12,141 18 %10,016 14 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less28,567 47 %26,475 48 %Total due in 1 year or less35,423 52 %37,550 54 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds32,001 53 %28,193 52 %Long-term CO bonds33,275 48 %31,986 46 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$60,568 100 %$54,668 100 %Total consolidated obligations$68,698 100 %$69,536 100 %

The mix of our funding due in 1 year or lesshas changed from December 31, 2022 as discount notes increasedoutstanding decreased and CO bonds decreased, partiallyoutstanding increased, primarily due to the increasedecrease in short-term advances. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

All of our variable-rate CO bonds outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were indexed to SOFR.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemHedged ItemJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Hedged ItemMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
AdvancesAdvances$21,037 $21,084 Advances$23,416 $24,038 
AFS securities15,570 13,356 
InvestmentsInvestments15,688 15,936 
Mortgage loans MDCsMortgage loans MDCs64 194 Mortgage loans MDCs115 61 
CO bondsCO bonds28,284 21,177 CO bonds34,527 30,940 
Discount notesDiscount notes2,000 2,000 
Total notional outstandingTotal notional outstanding$64,955 $55,811 Total notional outstanding$75,746 $72,975 

The increase in the total notional amount outstanding during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 of $9.1$2.8 billion, or 16%4%, was substantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging CO bonds, driven primarily by an increase in long-term callable CO bonds,bonds.


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The following table presents the notional amounts of derivatives (cleared and an increaseuncleared) indexed to a variable interest rate ($ amounts in fixed-rate AFS securities, driven primarily bymillions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFR$55,785 $50,344 
EFFR13,218 14,016 
LIBOR6,629 8,554 
Total variable rate, at notional$75,632 $72,914 

The reduction in LIBOR-indexed derivatives is due to our continued steps to transition our LIBOR-linked financial instruments and contracts to SOFR. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the purchase of U.S. Treasury obligations.LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
March 31, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(345)$(577)$1,530 $608 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(376)$(816)$1,733 $541 
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net344 869 (1,539)(326)Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net376 1,062 (1,744)(306)
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$(1)$292 $(9)$282 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$— $246 $(11)$235 


The cumulative gains on AFS securities resulted from our strategy of terminating certain interest-rate swaps associated with the Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing MBS and entering into hedging relationships with new interest-rate swaps in connection with our LIBOR transition.


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Total Capital. Total capital at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $3.5$3.6 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $79$187 million, or 2%6%, from December 31, 2021,2022. The net increase primarily due to other comprehensive losses, which substantially resulted from unrealized losses on investments in MBS, driven byissuances of capital stock to support the increase in market interest rates.advances.

The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021ComponentsMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Capital stockCapital stock65 %63 %Capital stock64 %63 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings35 %33 %Retained earnings38 %38 %
AOCIAOCI— %%AOCI(2)%(1)%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 20212022 were primarily due to a decreaseissuances of capital stock and an increase in net unrealized gainslosses on AFS securities.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021ReconciliationMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,477 $3,556 Total GAAP capital$3,571 $3,384 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI(14)(133)Exclude: AOCI73 26 
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS46 50 Add: MRCS372 373 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$3,509 $3,473 Total regulatory capital$4,016 $3,783 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity.Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

Our cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2022 totaled $7.4 billion. Our short-term investments generally consist of high-quality financial instruments, many of which mature overnight. Our trading securities at June 30, 2022 totaled $4.0 billion and consisted solely of U.S. Treasury obligations. As a result, our liquidity portfolio at June 30, 2022 totaled $11.4 billion, or 18% of total assets. The level of our liquidity fluctuates and is influenced by regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity and market conditions and opportunities.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $380.1$129.6 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided byused in operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $935$96 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of $154$559 million. The net change in cash provided by operating activities of $777$655 million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the Clearinghouses as daily settled contracts.


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Capital Resources.Resources

Total Regulatory Capital.Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS by type of member ($ amounts in millions).
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
By Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Type of MemberType of MemberAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,110 48 %$1,126 49 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,029 38 %$889 36 %
Credit unionsCredit unions332 15 %309 13 %Credit unions422 16 %409 16 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,442 63 %1,435 62 %Total depository institutions1,451 54 %1,298 52 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies809 35 %811 35 %Insurance companies841 32 %825 33 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,251 98 %2,246 97 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,292 86 %2,123 85 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %12 %
Captive insurance company (1)
Captive insurance company (1)
10 — %10 — %
Other former membersOther former members34 %38 %Other former members362 14 %363 15 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS46 %50 %Total MRCS372 14 %373 15 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,297 100 %$2,296 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,664 100 %$2,496 100 %

(1)    Represents a captive insurance companiescompany whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased theirits excess stock of $18 million. The remaining balance will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


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Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our excessregulatory capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021ComponentsMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Required capital stock:Required capital stock:
Member capital stockMember capital stock$1,745$1,678
MRCSMRCS162225
Total required capital stockTotal required capital stock1,9071,903
Excess capital stock:Excess capital stock:
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$636$798Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests547445
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests14Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests
MRCSMRCS2328MRCS210148
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock$659$840Total excess capital stock757593
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,664$2,496
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock29 %37 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock28 %24 %

The decreaseincrease in excessrequired capital stock during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 resulted from repurchases totaling $167 millionelevated disbursements of short-term advances during the period. However, for those advances that matured by period end, the associated capital stock was reclassified to comply with our capital plan as a result of our regulatory capital ratio exceeding 6.0% at January 31, 2022.excess stock.

Capital Distributions. The following table summarizes our weighted-average dividend rate and dividend payout ratio.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
2.47 %2.57 %2.39 %2.53 %
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
4.84 %2.31 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
Dividend payout ratio (2)
41.10 %81.59 %43.15 %59.42 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
27.55 %45.46 %

(1)    Dividends paid in cash during the period (annualized) divided by the average amount of Class B stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excludingincluding MRCS.
(2)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period.

Even though the dividend rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was significantly higher than the rate for the corresponding period in 2022, the dividend payout ratio was lower due to the significant increase in net income, which was partially due to a non-recurring gain on the extinguishment of debt.

On July 28, 2022,April 27, 2023, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 4.75%6.75% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 1.25%2.25%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 3.504.50 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate paid was 3.42%5.44%. The dividends were paid in cash on July 29, 2022.April 28, 2023.


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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operationsoperational risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. The following table presents our risk-based capital requirement in relation to our permanent capital at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Risk-Based Capital ComponentsMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit riskCredit risk$160 $155 Credit risk$192 $203 
Market riskMarket risk777 684 Market risk261 173 
Operational riskOperational risk281 252 Operational risk136 113 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$1,218 $1,091 Total risk-based capital requirement$589 $489 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$3,509 $3,473 Permanent capital$4,017 $3,782 
Permanent capital as a percentage of required risk-based capitalPermanent capital as a percentage of required risk-based capital682 %773 %

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due to changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates, CO bond-swap basis, volatility, option-adjusted spreads and balance sheet composition. The operational risk component is calculated as 30% of the credit and market risk components. Our permanent capital at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Critical Accounting Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 20212022 Form 10-K. 

Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.The following is a summary of significant regulatory actions and developments for the period covered by this report that have not been previously disclosed.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") Final Rule on Small Business Lending Data. On March 30, 2023, the CFPB issued a final rule requiring certain covered financial institutions to collect and report small business lending data. Small businesses are businesses with $5 million or less in gross annual revenue in the preceding fiscal year. We will be subject to data collection and reporting obligations if we have originated 100 or more covered credit transactions to small businesses in each of the two preceding calendar years. The earliest we could be subject to the rule’s obligations is October 1, 2024. We are assessing whether our activities will trigger compliance obligations and, if they will, what operational changes will be necessary as a result. While we are still analyzing the impact of the rule, we do not believe these changes will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Finance Agency Directorship Designations.Proposed Rule on Fair Lending, Fair Housing, and Equitable Housing Finance Plans. The Director ofOn April 26, 2023, the Finance Agency annually determinespublished a proposed rule that specifies requirements related to FHLBank compliance with fair housing and fair lending laws and prohibitions on unfair or deceptive acts or practices. The fair housing and fair lending laws would be the sizeFair Housing Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and those acts’ implementing regulations. Further, the proposed rule would outline the Finance Agency’s enforcement authority. The proposal is open for public comment through June 26, 2023. We are evaluating the potential impact of the board of directors for each FHLBank, with the designation of member directorships basedproposed rule on the amount of FHLBank stock required to be held by members in each state. On June 1, 2022, the Finance Agency notified us thatand our board of directors would be comprised of eight member directorships and seven independent directorships beginning January 1, 2023. This will be a reduction of one member directorship and one independent directorship. The following table provides further detail on the changes.

Director CompositionJune 30, 2022January 1, 2023
Member directors:
Indiana
Michigan
Total member directors
Independent directors
Total directors17 15 

Finance Agency Director's Testimony to the House Financial Services Committee on a Planned Review of the FHLBank System. On July 20, 2022, Finance Agency Director Thompson gave testimony to the House Financial Services Committee indicating that the Finance Agency intends to review the FHLBank System. Director Thompson's testimony indicated that the Finance Agency plans to engage a variety of stakeholders in addition to holding public listening sessions throughout the country as part of the review. The Director's testimony also indicated that the review would examine matters ranging from the FHLBank System's membership base, operational efficiency, and effectiveness to more foundational questions about mission, purpose and organization. At this time, it is not possible to determine when these events will occur, whether any actions will result from these events, and how these events will ultimately impact us or the FHLBank System as a whole.


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Proposed Rule Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. On July 28, 2022, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Board") published a proposed rule with a comment deadline of August 29, 2022 that would implement the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. The proposed rule would provide default rules for certain contracts ("covered contracts") that: reference LIBOR, are governed by U.S. law, do not mature on or before the LIBOR replacement date, and lack adequate provisions to identify a replacement rate for LIBOR. The LIBOR replacement date is currently July 3, 2023. The proposed rule identifies separate Board-selected replacement rates for derivatives transactions, covered GSE contracts, and all other covered contracts. The proposed rule defines covered GSE contracts to include FHLBank advances. We are reviewing the proposed rule, however it is not possible to determine the extent to which the rule will be adopted as proposed and, as a result, the impact the final rule may have on us.

Amendment to FINRA Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency Transactions. On July 29, 2022, FINRA filed a proposed rule with the SEC that will extend the implementation date of its amendments to FINRA Rule 4210 delaying the effectiveness of margining requirements for covered agency transactions from October 26, 2022 until at least April 24, 2023. Once the margining requirements are effective, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that are covered agency transactions, which include TBAs. These collateralization requirements could have the effect of reducing the overall profitability of engaging in covered agency transactions, including TBAs.

Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration. Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our top borrower held 13% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 47%40% of total advances outstanding, at par. As a resultBecause of this concentration in advances, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. In addition, we regularly analyze the implications to our financial management and profitability if we were to lose the business of one or more of these borrowers. 

Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022AAATotal
March 31, 2023
CountryCountryAAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $910 $910 Domestic$— $581 $581 
AustraliaAustralia1,110 — 1,110 Australia1,275 — 1,275 
CanadaCanada— 801 801 Canada— 1,088 1,088 
NetherlandsNetherlands— 350 350 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$1,110 $1,711 $2,821 Total unsecured credit exposure$1,275 $2,019 $3,294 

A Finance Agency regulation provides thatOther Investment Securities. Our long-term investments include MBS guaranteed by the total amount of our investments inhousing GSEs (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS calculated using amortized historical cost excluding(Ginnie Mae), and debentures issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the impact of certain derivatives adjustments, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as ofTVA and the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. If our outstanding investments in MBS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS until these outstanding investments were within the limitation. Federal Farm Credit Banks.

Generally, our goal is to maintain these investments in MBS near the 300% regulatory limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. At At June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, these investments totaled 293%288% of total regulatory capital.


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The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty or investment.counterparty. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022AAA
Total
March 31, 2023
InvestmentInvestmentAAA
Unrated (1)
Total
Short-term investments:Short-term investments: Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$$325$325Interest-bearing deposits$$581$$581
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,5004,500Securities purchased under agreements to resell5004,7503755,625
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,1101,3862,496Federal funds sold1,2751,4382,713
Total short-term investmentsTotal short-term investments5,6101,7117,321Total short-term investments1,7756,7693758,919
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,0394,039U.S. Treasury obligations395395
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,0394,039Total trading securities395395
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,1062,106U.S. Treasury obligations5,0805,080
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,0862,086GSE and TVA debentures1,8741,874
GSE MBSGSE MBS7,3607,360GSE MBS7,5937,593
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5222,522Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS3,3323,332
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities14,07414,074Total other investment securities17,87917,879
Total investments, carrying valueTotal investments, carrying value$23,723$1,711$25,434Total investments, carrying value$20,049$6,769$375$27,193
Percentage of totalPercentage of total93 %%100 %Percentage of total74 %25 %%100 %

(1)    Although the counterparty is unrated, the underlying collateral supporting these investments are U.S. Treasury obligations with a rating of AA.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA for original MPP and Advantage MPP ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotalOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$232 $236 $$227 $231 
Additions— — 
Claims paid— — — — — — 
Distributions to PFIs(2)(3)(5)(2)(3)(5)
Liability, end of period$$233 $235 $$233 $235 

LRA ActivityThree Months Ended March 31, 2023
Liability, beginning of period$235 
Additions
Claims paid— 
Distributions to Participating Financial Institutions(1)
Liability, end of period$236 


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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
March 31, 2023
Counterparty and Credit RatingCounterparty and Credit Rating
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$89 $$— $Uncleared derivatives - A$192 $$(8)$— 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A31,712 (1,012)1,088 76 Uncleared derivatives - A14,554 (402)409 
Uncleared derivatives - BBB2,801 (102)111 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
26,918 (71)311 240 
Cleared derivatives (1)
29,727 (36)519 483 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties61,520 (1,184)1,510 326 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties44,473 (430)920 490 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
19 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
48 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure61,539 $(1,184)$1,510 $326 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure44,521 $(430)$920 $490 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure3,416 Derivative positions without credit exposure31,225 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$64,955 Total derivative positions$75,746 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two Clearinghouses, (oneeach rated AA- and the other unrated). The net credit exposure to the Clearinghouse rated AA- is $237 million. The net credit exposure to the unrated Clearinghouse is $3 million.AA-.
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.


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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including VaR,Value-at-Risk ("VaR"), duration of equity, convexity, changes in MVE, duration gap, and earnings at risk. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2022
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
March 31, 2023
Key MetricKey MetricDown 200Down 100BaseUp 100Up 200
MVEMVE$3,375$3,352$3,311$3,275$3,249MVE$3,625$3,639$3,646$3,654$3,655
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base1.9 %1.2 %— %(1.1)%(1.9)%Percent change in MVE from base(0.6)%(0.2)%— %0.2 %0.3 %
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity95.8 %95.2 %94.0 %93.0 %92.2 %MVE/book value of equity91.9 %92.3 %92.5 %92.7 %92.7 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 Duration of equity(0.6)(0.2)(0.2)(0.2)0.1 
December 31, 2021
MVE$3,599$3,485$3,530$3,556$3,543
Percent change in MVE from base2.0 %(1.3)%— %0.7 %0.4 %
MVE/book value of equity99.8 %96.6 %97.9 %98.6 %98.2 %
Duration of equity0.91.7(1.3)(0.1)0.6

(1)    Given the low interest rates in the short-to-medium term points of the yield curves, downward rate shocks are constrained to prevent rates from becoming negative. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down-shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement when applicable.
December 31, 2022
Key MetricDown 200Down 100BaseUp 100Up 200
MVE$3,416$3,431$3,437$3,441$3,439
Percent change in MVE from base(0.6)%(0.2)%— %0.1 %0.1 %
MVE/book value of equity90.9 %91.4 %91.5 %91.6 %91.6 %
Duration of equity(0.6)(0.3)(0.1)(0.1)0.2

The changes in those key metrics from December 31, 20212022 resulted primarily from the changeschange in market valuesvalue of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 was 0.03%(0.04)% and (0.11)(0.03)% , respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

We continue to implement our transition plan that has reduced our exposure to the riskstransition arising from the cessation of the publication of LIBOR and has the flexibility to evolve with market developments and standards, member needs, and guidance provided by the issuers of Agency securities. As a result, we do not expect the replacement of LIBOR by June 30, 2023 to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's business, results of operations or financial condition.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes in Response to the Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations. and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 20212022 Form 10-K.


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The following table presents our LIBOR-rate indexed financial instruments outstanding at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 by year of maturity ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2023
LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of MaturityLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsThrough June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
June 30, 20222022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$24 $48 $2,240 $2,312 %
Advances, par value (1)
$34 $1,125 $1,159 %
MBS, par value (2)
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,306 2,306 22 %
MBS, par value (2)
— 1,927 1,927 18 %
TotalTotal$24 $48 $4,546 $4,618 Total$34 $3,052 $3,086 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$648 $760 $2,196 $3,604 13 %Cleared$379 $2,187 $2,566 %
UnclearedUncleared105 314 3,308 3,727 10 %Uncleared54 2,248 2,302 %
TotalTotal$753 $1,074 $5,504 $7,331 Total$433 $4,435 $4,868 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 18 %Cleared$850 $300 $1,150 %
TotalTotal$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 Total$850 $300 $1,150 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $— $611 $611 100 %
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $611 $611 75 %

December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsThrough June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$134 $48 $2,259 $2,441 %
Advances, par value (1)
$48 $1,230 $1,278 %
MBS, par value (2)
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,669 2,669 25 %
MBS, par value (2)
— 2,018 2,018 18 %
TotalTotal$134 $48 $4,928 $5,110 Total$48 $3,248 $3,296 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$1,366 $767 $2,336 $4,469 20 %Cleared$760 $2,188 $2,948 10 %
UnclearedUncleared320 314 6,176 6,810 21 %Uncleared64 2,431 2,495 %
TotalTotal$1,686 $1,081 $8,512 $11,279 Total$824 $4,619 $5,443 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 19 %Cleared$2,200 $300 $2,500 %
TotalTotal$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 Total$2,200 $300 $2,500 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $611 $611 100 %

(1)    Year of maturity on our advances is based on redemption term.
(2)    Year of maturity on our MBS, interest-rate swaps and interest-rate caps is based on contractual maturity. The actual maturities on MBS will likely differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this evaluation,assessment, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 20212022 Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit IndexEXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1*+
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)

* These documents are incorporated by reference.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
August 10, 2022May 11, 2023By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer

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