UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

x                              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 ORor 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019
o                       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-32892
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-3547095
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1200 Abernathy Road N.E.N.E
Suite 1200
Atlanta, GA 30328
(Address of principal executive offices)
(770) 206-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer     x             Accelerated filer         o  
Non-accelerated filer      o            Smaller reporting company     o 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
There were 158,362,740157,355,301 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding at April 30,July 31, 2019, which trade under the ticker symbol MWA on the New York Stock Exchange.
 




PART I
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

March 31, September 30,June 30, September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions, except share amounts)(in millions, except share amounts)
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$134.3
 $347.1
$140.7
 $347.1
Receivables, net167.3
 164.3
168.4
 164.3
Inventories205.9
 156.6
197.2
 156.6
Other current assets27.6
 17.5
34.5
 17.5
Total current assets535.1
 685.5
540.8
 685.5
Property, plant and equipment, net176.0
 150.9
191.0
 150.9
Goodwill84.5
 12.1
87.9
 12.1
Intangible assets450.3
 408.1
439.2
 408.1
Other noncurrent assets34.3
 35.3
34.4
 35.3
Total assets$1,280.2
 $1,291.9
$1,293.3
 $1,291.9
      
Liabilities and equity:      
Current portion of long-term debt$0.8
 $0.7
$0.9
 $0.7
Accounts payable69.1
 90.0
70.1
 90.0
Other current liabilities104.4
 76.4
100.9
 76.4
Total current liabilities174.3
 167.1
171.9
 167.1
Long-term debt444.9
 444.3
445.3
 444.3
Deferred income taxes84.3
 79.2
83.4
 79.2
Other noncurrent liabilities27.9
 36.5
25.7
 36.5
Total liabilities731.4
 727.1
726.3
 727.1
      
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)      
      
Common stock: 600,000,000 shares authorized; 158,249,164 and 157,332,121 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively1.6
 1.6
Common stock: 600,000,000 shares authorized; 157,310,111 and 157,332,121 shares outstanding at June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively1.6
 1.6
Additional paid-in capital1,433.2
 1,444.5
1,416.9
 1,444.5
Accumulated deficit(860.1) (850.0)(826.4) (850.0)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(27.8) (32.8)(27.1) (32.8)
Total Company stockholders’ equity546.9
 563.3
565.0
 563.3
Noncontrolling interest1.9
 1.5
2.0
 1.5
Total equity548.8
 564.8
567.0
 564.8
Total liabilities and equity$1,280.2
 $1,291.9
$1,293.3
 $1,291.9



MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended Six months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, March 31,June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net sales$234.0
 $233.2
 $426.8
 $411.5
$274.3
 $250.2
 $701.1
 $661.7
Cost of sales159.2
 158.7
 291.9
 281.6
177.1
 175.7
 469.0
 457.3
Gross profit74.8
 74.5
 134.9
 129.9
97.2
 74.5
 232.1
 204.4
Operating expenses:              
Selling, general and administrative45.7
 42.7
 86.7
 82.5
47.5
 41.3
 134.2
 123.8
Gain on sale of idle property
 
 
 (9.0)
 
 
 (9.0)
Strategic reorganization and other charges6.9
 1.9
 10.1
 5.8
2.5
 2.6
 12.6
 8.4
Total operating expenses52.6
 44.6
 96.8
 79.3
50.0
 43.9
 146.8
 123.2
Operating income22.2
 29.9
 38.1
 50.6
47.2
 30.6
 85.3
 81.2
Other expenses (income):              
Pension costs other than service1.0
 0.3
 0.9
 0.5
Pension costs (benefits) other than service(0.1) 0.2
 0.8
 0.7
Interest expense, net5.9
 5.2
 11.4
 10.4
4.2
 5.3
 15.6
 15.7
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 6.2
 
 6.2
Gain on settlement of interest rate swap contracts
 (2.4) 
 (2.4)
Walter Energy Accrual0.5
 
 37.9
 
0.5
 
 38.4
 
Total other expenses7.4
 5.5
 50.2
 10.9
Income (loss) before income taxes14.8
 24.4
 (12.1) 39.7
Net other expense4.6
 9.3
 54.8
 20.2
Income before income taxes42.6
 21.3
 30.5
 61.0
Income tax expense (benefit)3.9
 14.2
 (2.0) (25.6)8.9
 6.0
 6.9
 (19.6)
Net income (loss)$10.9
 $10.2
 $(10.1) $65.3
Net income$33.7
 $15.3
 $23.6
 $80.6
              
Net income (loss) per share:       
Net income per share:       
Basic$0.07
 $0.06
 $(0.06) $0.41
$0.21
 $0.10
 $0.15
 $0.51
Diluted$0.07
 $0.06
 $(0.06) $0.41
$0.21
 $0.10
 $0.15
 $0.51
              
Weighted average shares outstanding:              
Basic158.2
 158.3
 157.9
 158.4
157.8
 158.1
 157.9
 158.3
Diluted159.2
 159.4
 157.9
 159.6
158.8
 159.2
 158.9
 159.5
              
Dividends declared per share$0.05
 $0.05
 $0.10
 $0.09
$0.05
 $0.05
 $0.15
 $0.14

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended Six months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, March 31,June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Net income (loss)$10.9
 $10.2
 $(10.1) $65.3
Net income$33.7
 $15.3
 $23.6
 $80.6
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
Pension2.2
 0.8
 2.7
 1.6
0.5
 0.8
 3.2
 2.4
Income tax effects(0.7) (0.2) (0.8) (0.5)(0.1) (0.2) (0.9) (0.7)
Foreign currency translation4.3
 (0.4) 3.1
 (0.3)0.3
 (2.0) 3.4
 (2.3)
Derivative fair value change
 2.4
 
 4.0

 (1.6) 
 2.4
Income tax effects
 (0.8) 
 (1.4)
 0.5
 
 (0.9)
5.8
 1.8
 5.0
 3.4
0.7
 (2.5) 5.7
 0.9
Comprehensive income (loss)$16.7
 $12.0
 $(5.1) $68.7
Comprehensive income$34.4
 $12.8
 $29.3
 $81.5

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 
(UNAUDITED)
  Three months ended Six months ended
  March 31, March 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Common stock        
Balance, beginning of period $1.6
 $1.6
 $1.6
 $1.6
Change in common stock at par value 
 
 
 
Balance, end of period 1.6
 1.6
 1.6
 1.6
         
Additional paid-in-capital        
Balance, beginning of period 1,440.2
 1,482.4
 1,444.5
 1,494.2
Dividends declared (7.9) (8.0) (15.8) (14.3)
Stock repurchased under buyback program 
 (10.0) 
 (20.0)
Shares retained for employee taxes (0.2) (0.3) (1.4) (2.1)
Stock-based compensation 0.6
 1.5
 2.3
 3.5
Stock issued under stock compensation plan 0.5
 2.1
 3.6
 6.4
Balance, end of period 1,433.2
 1,467.7
 1,433.2
 1,467.7
         
Accumulated deficit        
Balance, beginning of period (871.0) (900.5) (850.0) (955.6)
Net income (loss) 10.9
 10.2
 (10.1) 65.3
Balance, end of period (860.1) (890.3) (860.1) (890.3)
         
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)        
Balance, beginning of period (33.6) (50.2) (32.8) (51.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 5.8
 1.8
 5.0
 3.4
Balance, end of period (27.8) (48.4) (27.8) (48.4)
         
Non-controlling interest        
Balance, beginning of period 1.7
 1.0
 1.5
 1.1
Net income (loss) 0.2
 0.2
 0.4
 0.1
Balance, end of period 1.9
 1.2
 1.9
 1.2
         
Total stockholders' equity $548.8
 $531.8
 $548.8
 $531.8
         
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.05
 $0.05
 $0.10
 $0.09

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 
(UNAUDITED)
  Three months ended Nine months ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Common stock        
Balance, beginning of period $1.6
 $1.6
 $1.6
 $1.6
Change in common stock at par value 
 
 
 
Balance, end of period 1.6
 1.6
 1.6
 1.6
         
Additional paid-in-capital        
Balance, beginning of period 1,433.2
 1,467.7
 1,444.5
 1,494.2
Dividends declared (7.9) (7.9) (23.7) (22.2)
Stock repurchased under buyback program (10.0) 
 (10.0) (20.0)
Shares retained for employee taxes 
 
 (1.4) (2.1)
Stock-based compensation 1.1
 0.8
 3.4
 4.3
Stock issued under stock compensation plan 0.5
 0.5
 4.1
 6.9
Balance, end of period 1,416.9
 1,461.1
 1,416.9
 1,461.1
         
Accumulated deficit        
Balance, beginning of period (860.1) (890.3) (850.0) (955.6)
Net income 33.7
 15.3
 23.6
 80.6
Balance, end of period (826.4) (875.0) (826.4) (875.0)
         
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)        
Balance, beginning of period (27.8) (48.4) (32.8) (51.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 0.7
 (2.5) 5.7
 0.9
Balance, end of period (27.1) (50.9) (27.1) (50.9)
         
Non-controlling interest        
Balance, beginning of period 1.9
 1.2
 1.5
 1.1
Net income 0.1
 0.1
 0.5
 0.2
Balance, end of period 2.0
 1.3
 2.0
 1.3
         
Total stockholders' equity $567.0
 $538.1
 $567.0
 $538.1

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six months endedNine months ended
March 31,June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$(10.1) $65.3
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Net income$23.6
 $80.6
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation12.6
 10.1
19.1
 15.3
Amortization12.9
 11.4
19.7
 17.0
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 6.2
Stock-based compensation2.3
 3.5
3.4
 4.3
Retirement plans3.2
 1.5
3.7
 2.1
Deferred income taxes(3.8) (38.6)(2.9) (39.7)
Gain on sale of idle property
 (9.0)
 (9.0)
Other, net1.7
 2.1
1.5
 4.5
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Receivables3.7
 (6.8)2.9
 (0.6)
Inventories(32.2) (17.5)(23.3) (18.0)
Other assets(10.1) (2.0)(16.5) (3.5)
Accounts payable(25.5) (18.6)
Walter Energy Accrual37.9
 
38.4
 
Other liabilities(47.2) (18.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(29.1) 1.6
Other current liabilities(15.9) 17.2
Long- term liabilities(10.4) 12.3
Net cash provided by operating activities17.8
 70.1
Investing activities:      
Acquisition, net of cash received(127.5) 
(127.5) 
Capital expenditures(30.5) (14.4)(52.9) (26.9)
Proceeds from sales of assets
 7.4

 7.4
Net cash used in investing activities(158.0) (7.0)(180.4) (19.5)
Financing activities:      
Dividends(15.8) (14.3)(23.7) (22.2)
Repayment of Krausz debt(13.2) 
(13.2) 
Employee taxes related to stock-based compensation(1.4) (2.1)(1.4) (2.1)
Repayment of debt
 (2.4)
 (486.3)
Issuance of debt
 450.0
Common stock issued3.6
 6.4
4.1
 6.9
Debt issuance costs
 (6.6)
Stock repurchased under buyback program
 (20.0)(10.0) (20.0)
Other0.1
 (0.1)0.3
 0.2
Net cash used in financing activities(26.7) (32.5)(43.9) (80.1)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash1.0
 0.1
0.1
 (0.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(212.8) (37.8)(206.4) (30.2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period347.1
 361.7
347.1
 361.7
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$134.3
 $323.9
$140.7
 $331.5

MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019
Note 1.
Organization
Mueller Water Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, operates in two business segments: Infrastructure and Technologies. Infrastructure manufactures valves for water and gas systems, including butterfly, iron gate, tapping, check, knife, plug and ball valves, as well as dry-barrel and wet-barrel fire hydrants and a broad line of pipe connection and repair products, such as clamps and couplings used to repair leaks. Technologies offers metering systems, leak detection, pipe condition assessment and other related products and services. The “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Mueller Water Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries. With regard to the Company’s segments, “we,” “us” or “our” may also refer to the segment being discussed.
Infrastructure owns a 49% ownership interest in an industrial valve joint venture. Due to substantive control features in the operating agreement, all of the joint venture’s assets, liabilities and results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements. The net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Noncontrolling interest is recorded at its carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, whenever we refer to a particular year, we mean our fiscal year ended or ending September 30 in that particular calendar year.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018. In our opinion, all normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair financial statement presentation have been made. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data at September 30, 2018 was derived from audited financial statements, but it does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
On December 3, 2018, we completed our acquisition of Krausz Development Ltd. and subsidiaries (“Krausz”). We include the financial statements of Krausz in our consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag. Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2019, our statements of operations and of cash flows included the results of Krausz’s operations. Refer to Note 2 for additional disclosures related to the acquisition.
HR-1, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, was enacted on December 22, 2017 and made significant revisions to federal income tax laws, including lowering the corporate income tax rate to 21%from 35%, effective January 1, 2018. The effects of these revisions are discussed in Note 4.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance for the recognition of revenue and requiring additional financial statement disclosures.  On October 1, 2018, we adopted the new guidance related to revenue recognition from contracts with customers. The new guidance was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and no transition adjustment was required. See Note 3 for more information regarding our adoption of ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
DuringIn 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases, which will require us to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for those leases currently referred to as operating leases. We will adopt this guidance using the modified retrospective transition method beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. While we are still evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, we have completed our initial scoping reviews and have made progress in our assessment phase as we continue to identify necessary changes to our business processes. We also have made progress in developing the policy elections we will make upon adoption and we are using new software to meet the reporting requirements of this standard. We do not believe the impact of this standard will be material to our consolidated financial statements as a whole.
On February 15, 2019, we experienced a mass shooting event at our Henry Pratt facility in Aurora, Illinois. The event resulted in the death of five employees and injuries to one employee and six law enforcement officials. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, we have incurred $4.3$0.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively, in expenses related to this event, which are included in strategic reorganization and other charges. These amounts are net of anticipated insurance recoveries.


In 2017, we announced a strategic reorganization plan designed to accelerate our product innovation and revenue growth, through the adoption of a matrix management structure, where business teams have line and cross-functional responsibility for managing distinct product portfolios, and engineering, operations, sales and marketing and other functions are centralized to better align with business needs and generate greater efficiencies, which was essentiallylargely completed in 2018. In October 2018, we announced the move of our Middleborough, Massachusetts research and development facility to Atlanta to consolidate our resources and accelerate product innovation through creation of a research and development center of excellence for software and electronics. Costs and expenses in the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018Expenses incurred for these plans were primarily personnel-related and included in strategic reorganization and other charges were primarily personnel-related.in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Activity in accrued restructuring, reported as part of other current liabilities, is presented below.
Six months endedNine months ended
March 31,June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Beginning balance$0.9
 $3.3
$0.9
 $3.3
Expense accrued3.4
 3.6
5.5
 4.4
Payments(2.6) (3.9)
Amounts paid(4.6) (6.3)
Ending balance$1.7
 $3.0
$1.8
 $1.4

Note 2.Acquisitions and Divestitures
Divestiture of Burlington plant
On December 4, 2017, we sold an idle property in Burlington, New Jersey that had previously been a plant in our former U.S. Pipe segment and recorded a gain of $9.0 million in our Corporate segment. We received $7.4 million in cash, recorded net current assets of $0.8 million and conveyed plant, property and equipment with a net carrying value of $0.4 million, and the buyer assumed related environmental liabilities with a carrying value of $1.2 million.
Acquisition of Krausz
On December 3, 2018, we completed our acquisition of Krausz, a manufacturer of pipe couplings, grips and clamps with operations in the United States and Israel, for $140.7 million, net of cash acquired, including the assumption and simultaneous repayment of certain debt of $13.2 million. The acquisition of Krausz was financed with cash on hand. The purchase agreement provides for customary final adjustments, including a net working capital adjustment, which we expect to occur in 2019. Annual sales for Krausz in calendar 2017 were approximately $43.0 million.
The acquisition of Krausz was financed with cash on hand. The results of Krausz, including net sales of $10.5 million, are included within our Infrastructure segment in the quarter ended March 31, 2019.
We have recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, with the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The accounting for the business combination is based on currently available information and is considered preliminary. We have retained a third party valuation specialist to assist in our estimate of the fair value of acquired intangible assets and we have not yet completed that estimate. We recorded intangible assets of $53 million based on a preliminary valuation. In addition, we are still gathering information about income taxes and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounts receivables, inventories, property, plant, and equipment other current assets and current liabilities based on facts that existed as of the date of the acquisition.acquisition, as well as deferred income tax liabilities related to long-lived assets. During the quarter, we reduced intangible assets by $5.3 million and deferred tax liabilities by $1.9 million, which resulted in an increase in goodwill of $3.4 million. The final accounting for the business combination may differ materially from that presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The results of Krausz, including net sales of $23.0 million, are included within our Infrastructure segment in the period from acquisition through the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

The following is a summary of the preliminary estimated fair values of the net assets acquired (in millions):
Assets, net of cash:    
Receivables $6.9
 $6.9
Inventories 17.0
 17.0
Other current assets 0.2
 0.2
Property, plant and equipment 8.4
 8.4
Intangible assets 53.0
Identified intangible assets:  
Patents 32.1
Customer relationships 8.7
Tradenames 4.6
Favorable leasehold interests 2.3
Goodwill 71.0
 74.4
Liabilities(1):
  
Liabilities:  
Accounts payable (5.5) (5.5)
Other current liabilities (2.9) (2.9)
Deferred income taxes (7.4) (5.5)
Consideration paid $140.7
 140.7
  
(1) Excludes certain debt assumed and immediately repaid of $13.2 million.
  
Repayment of Krausz debt (13.2)
Consideration paid considered as net cash used in investing $127.5

The preliminary estimated goodwill above is attributable to the strategic opportunities and synergies that we expect to arise from the acquisition of Krausz and the workforcevalue of the acquired businesses.its workforce. The goodwill is nondeductible for income tax purposes. The intangible assets of $53.0$47.7 million consistsconsist of an estimated $42.0 million of finite-livedindefinite-lived tradenames and patents, customer relationship intangibles,relationships and favorable leasehold interests with an estimated weighted average useful life of approximately 12 years, and indefinite-lived tradename intangibles with an estimated value of $11.0 million.years.
Note 3.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those products or providing those services, when control of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers.customers, in amounts that reflect the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, the payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. We determine the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers by analyzing the type, terms and conditions of each contract or arrangement with a customer.
Disaggregation of Revenue
We disaggregate our revenuerevenues from contracts with customers by reporting unit, which are the same as our reportable segmentssegment (Note 10), and further by geographical region as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Geographical region represents the location of the customer.
Contract Asset and Liability Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in customer receivables, advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Customer receivables includesinclude amounts billed and currently due from customers as well as unbilled amounts (contract assets). Amounts are billed in accordance with contractual terms and unbilled amounts arise when the timing of billing differs from the timing of revenue recognized. Customer receivables are recorded at face amounts less an allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses as a result of customers’ inability to make required payments. We evaluate the aging of the customer receivable balances, the financial condition of our customers, historical trends and the time outstanding of specific balances to estimate the amount of customer receivables that may not be collected in the future and record the appropriate provision.
Advance payments and billings in excess of revenue are recognized and recorded as deferred revenue, the majority of which is classified as current based on the timing when we expect to recognize revenue. We include current deferred revenue as part of our accrued expenses. Deferred revenues represent contract liabilities and are recorded when customers remit contractual cash payments in advance of us satisfying performance obligations under contractual arrangements. Contract liabilities are reversed when the performance obligation is satisfied and revenue is recognized .recognized.

The table below represents the balances of our customer receivables and deferred revenues.
March 31, September 30,June 30, September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Billed receivables$164.6
 $165.3
$164.9
 $165.3
Unbilled receivables5.5
 2.4
6.3
 2.4
Total customer receivables$170.1
 $167.7
$171.2
 $167.7
      
Deferred revenue$4.0
 $3.3
Deferred revenues$3.7
 $3.3

Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. Our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time as related to sales of equipment or over time as related to our software hosting and leak detection monitoring services. Performance obligations are supported by customer contracts, which provide frameworks for the nature of the distinct products or services. We allocate the transaction price of each contract to the performance obligations on the basis of standalone selling price and recognize revenue when, or as, control of the performance obligation transfers to the customers.
We have elected to use the practical expedient to not adjust the transaction price forof a contract for the effects of a significant financing component if, at the inception of the contract, we expect that the period between when we transfer a product or service to a customer and when a customer remits payment will be one year or less.
RevenueRevenues from products and services transferred to customers at a point in time represented 99% of our revenuerevenues in the first sixnine months of fiscal year 2019. The revenuerevenues recognized at a point in time related to the sale of our products and was recognized when the obligations of the terms of our contract were satisfied, which generally occurs upon shipment, when control of the product transfers to the customer.
RevenueRevenues from products and services transferred to customers over time represented 1% of our revenuerevenues in the first sixnine months of fiscal year 2019.
We offer warranties to our customers in the form of assurance-type warranties, which provide assurance that the related productproducts provided will function as intended and comply with any agreed-upon specifications. These cannot be purchased separately. There iswas no change to our warranty accounting as a result of the implementation of the new revenue standard and we will continue to use our current cost accrual method in accordance with GAAP.
Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract
We incur certain incremental costs to obtain a contract, which primarily relate to incremental sales commissions. Our commissions are paid based on shipment rather than on order and we reserve the right to claw back any commissions in case of product returns or lost collections. As the expected benefit associated with these incremental costs is one year or less based on the nature of the product sold and benefits received, we have applied a practical expedient and therefore willdo not capitalize the related costs and will continue to expense them as incurred, consistent with our previous accounting treatment.
Note 4.Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, HR-1, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Act”), was enacted, which made significant revisions to federal income tax laws, including lowering the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35% effective January 1, 2018, overhauling the taxation of income earned outside the United States and eliminating or limiting certain deductions.
Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at the enacted tax rates in effect when we expect to recognize the related tax expenses or benefits. These rates vary slightly from year to year but historically had been approximately 39%. WithDuring the legislation changing enacted rates taking place in the quarternine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, we remeasured our deferred tax items at an average rate of approximately 25% and recorded an income tax benefit of $42.5 million.

The Act also imposed a one-time transition tax on the undistributed, non-previously taxed,previously-untaxed, post-1986 foreign “earnings and profits” (as defined by the IRS) of certain U.S.-owned corporations. Determination of our transition tax liability required us to calculate foreign earnings and profits going back to 1992 and then to assess our historical overall foreign loss position and the applicability of certain foreign tax credits. For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, we recorded a provisional transaction tax of $7.5 million for the one-time deemed repatriation tax on accumulated foreign earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. Upon further analyses of the Act and Notices and regulations issued and proposed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS, for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 we finalized our calculations of the transition tax liability whichduring the quarter ended December 31, 2018. As a result, we reduced our initial provision by $0.6 million, andwhich is included as a component of income tax expense in thethat quarter. As of March 31,At June 30, 2019, the remaining balance of our transition obligation is $6.4 million, which will be paid over the next seven years, as provided in the Act.
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is presented below.
Three months ended Six months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, March 31,June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 24.5 % 21.0 % 24.5 %21.0 % 24.5 % 21.0 % 24.5 %
Adjustments to reconcile to the effective tax rate:              
State income taxes, net of federal benefit4.5
 4.4
 1.8
 4.4
4.5
 4.8
 5.6
 4.5
Excess tax expense (benefits) related to stock compensation0.3
 (1.1) 2.5
 (1.7)
Excess tax (benefits) related to stock compensation(0.3) (0.2) (1.4) (1.2)
Domestic production activities deduction
 (1.6) 
 (1.6)
 (1.7) 
 (1.6)
Tax credits(1.3) (0.9) 2.6
 (0.9)(1.2) (1.1) (2.7) (1.0)
Global Intangible Low-taxed Income0.5
 
 (1.1) 
0.6
 
 1.2
 
Reversal of uncertain tax positions(5.2) 
 (7.2) 
Other1.4
 2.2
 (1.9) (0.8)1.9
 1.9
 3.6
 0.2
26.4 % 27.5 % 24.9 % 23.9 %21.3 % 28.2 % 20.0 % 25.4 %
Walter Energy Accrual
 
 (12.9) 
(0.4) 
 4.6
 
Transition tax
 30.7
 4.7
 18.9

 
 (1.9) 12.3
Remeasurement of deferred tax items
 
 
 (107.3)
 
 
 (69.8)
Effective income tax rate26.4 % 58.2 % 16.8 % (64.5)%20.9 % 28.2 % 22.7 % (32.1)%

At March 31,June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the gross liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits were $3.5$1.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
Note 5.
Borrowing Arrangements
The components of our long-term debt are presented below.
March 31, September 30,June 30, September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
5.5% Senior Notes$450.0
 $450.0
$450.0
 $450.0
ABL Agreement
 

 
Other1.9
 1.6
2.2
 1.6
451.9

451.6
452.2

451.6
Less deferred financing costs6.2
 6.6
6.0
 6.6
Less current portion0.8
 0.7
0.9
 0.7
Long-term debt$444.9
 $444.3
$445.3
 $444.3

5.5% Senior Unsecured Notes. On June 12, 2018, we privately issued $450.0 million of 5.5% Senior Unsecured Notes (“Notes”), which mature in 2026 and bear interest at 5.5%. We capitalized $6.6 million of financing costs, which are being amortized over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method. Proceeds from the Notes along with other cash, were used to repay our Term Loan. Substantially all of our U.S. Subsidiariessubsidiaries guarantee the Notes, which are subordinate to borrowings under the ABL. Based on quoted market prices, the outstanding Notes had a fair value of $457.9$465.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2019.

ABL Agreement. At March 31,June 30, 2019, our asset based lending agreement (“ABL Agreement”) consisted of a revolving credit facility for up to $175 million of revolving credit borrowings, swing line loans and letters of credit. The ABL Agreement permits us to increase the size of the credit facility by an additional $150 million in certain circumstances subject to adequate borrowing base availability. We may borrow up to $25 million through swing line loans and we are permitted to issue up to $60 million of letters of credit.
Borrowings under the ABL Agreement bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 125 to 150 basis points, or a base rate, as defined in the ABL Agreement, plus a margin ranging from 25 to 50 basis points. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the applicable rate was LIBOR plus 125 basis points.
The ABL Agreement terminates on July 13, 2021. We pay a commitment fee for any unused borrowing capacity under the ABL Agreement of 25 basis points per annum. Our obligations under the ABL Agreement are secured by a first-priority perfected lien on all of our U.S. receivables and inventories, certain cash and other supporting obligations. Borrowings are not subject to any financial maintenance covenants unless excess availability is less than the greater of $17.5 million and 10% of the Loan Cap as defined in the ABL Agreement. Excess availability based on March 31,June 30, 2019 data, as reduced by outstanding letters of credit and accrued fees and expenses of $16.3$16.4 million, was $142.8$136.4 million.
Capitalized Interest. We record capitalized interest when doing so may have a significant impact on our financial statements. During the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2019, we capitalized $1.2 million in interest.
Note 6.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In connection with the acquisition of Singer Valve in 2017, we loaned funds to one of our Canadian subsidiaries. Although this intercompany loan has no direct effect on our consolidated financial statements, it creates exposure to currency risk for the Canadian subsidiary. To reduce this exposure, we entered into a U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar swap contract with the Canadian subsidiary and an offsetting Canadian dollar-U.S. dollar swap with a domestic bank. We have not designated these swaps as hedges and the changes in their fair values are included in earnings, where they offset the currency gains and losses associated with the intercompany loan. The values of our currency swap contracts were liabilities of $0.4$0.6 million and $0.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and are included in other noncurrent liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 7.
Retirement Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plans are presented below.
Three months ended Six months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, March 31,June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Service cost$0.4
 $0.4
 $0.8
 $0.9
$0.4
 $0.5
 $1.2
 $1.4
Pension costs (benefits) other than service:              
Interest cost3.5
 3.6
 7.0
 7.2
3.5
 3.5
 10.5
 10.7
Expected return on plan assets(4.0) (4.1) (8.1) (8.3)(4.1) (4.1) (12.2) (12.4)
Amortization of actuarial net loss0.5
 0.8
 1.0
 1.6
0.5
 0.8
 1.5
 2.4
Curtailment/special settlement loss (gain)1.0
 
 1.0
 

 
 1.0
 
Pension costs (benefits) other than service1.0
 0.3
 0.9
 0.5
(0.1) 0.2
 0.8
 0.7
Net periodic benefit cost$1.4
 $0.7
 $1.7
 $1.4
$0.3
 $0.7
 $2.0
 $2.1

The amortization of actuarial losses, net of tax, is recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we settled our obligations to our Canadian pension plan participants through a combination of lump-sum payments and purchases of annuities. We made a contribution to the plans of $1.0 million, which is included in pension costs other than service, to fund these settlements.
Also during the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an estimated settlement liability for exiting a multi-employer pension plan at one of our manufacturing locations, which resulted in an expense of $1.1 million that we included in strategic reorganization and other charges. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, we paid this amount and have settled the liability to the multi-employer pension plan.

Note 8.
Stock-based Compensation Plans
We have granted various forms of stock-based compensation, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) under our Amended and Restated 2006 Mueller Water Products, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Stock Plan”).
A PRSU award represents a target number of units that may be paid out at the end of a multi-year award cycle consisting of a series of annual performance periods coinciding with our fiscal years. After we establish the financial performance targets related to PRSUs for a given performance period, typically during the first quarter of that fiscal year, we consider that portion of a PRSU award to be granted. Thus, each award consists of a grant in the year of award and grants in the designated following years. Settlements, in our common shares, will range from zero to two times the number of PRSUs granted, depending on our financial performance against the targets.
We awarded 332,875 stock-settled PRSUs in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 whichthat are scheduled to settle in 3 years.
We issued 181,065 shares and 146,061 shares of common stock during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to settle PRSUs.
In addition to the PRSU activity, 115,298zero and 259,107 restricted stock units vested during the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively.
We have granted cash-settled Phantom Plan instruments under the Mueller Water Products, Inc. Phantom Plan (“Phantom Plan”). At March 31,June 30, 2019, the outstanding Phantom Plan instruments had a fair value of $10.04$9.82 per instrument and our liability for Phantom Plan instruments was $1.0$1.3 million.
We granted stock-based compensation awards under the 2006 Stock Plan, the Mueller Water Products, Inc. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the Phantom Plan during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as follows.
 Number granted Weighted average grant date fair value per instrument 
Total grant date fair value
(in millions)
 Number granted Weighted average grant date fair value per instrument 
Total grant date fair value
(in millions)
Quarter ended December 31, 2018:            
Restricted stock units 147,409
 $10.53
 $1.6
 147,409
 $10.53
 $1.6
Employee stock purchase plan instruments 45,464
 2.30
 0.1
 45,464
 2.30
 0.1
Phantom Plan awards 168,380
 10.53
 1.8
 168,380
 10.53
 1.8
PRSUs: 2019 award 110,595
 10.53
 1.2
 110,595
 10.53
 1.2
2018 award 49,236
 10.53
 0.5
 49,236
 10.53
 0.5
2017 award 31,229
 10.53
 0.3
 31,229
 10.53
 0.3
            
Quarter ended March 31, 2019:            
Restricted stock units 76,919
 9.35
 0.7
 76,919
 9.35
 0.7
Employee stock purchase plan instruments 43,139
 2.50
 0.1
 43,139
 2.50
 0.1
     $6.3
      
Quarter ended June 30, 2019:      
Restricted stock units 4,854
 9.27
 
Employee stock purchase plan instruments 42,890
 1.88
 0.1
     $6.4

Operating income included stock-based compensation expense of $1.0$1.4 million and $1.6$1.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $2.7$4.2 million and $4.0$5.3 million during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2019, there was approximately $8.5$7.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based compensation arrangements and there were 279,024264,936 PRSUs that have been awarded for the 2020 and 2021 performance periods for which performance goals have not been set.
We excluded 202,245 and 289,860213,599 of stock-based compensation instruments from the calculations of diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 1,077,983167,775 and 278,697245,033 for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, since their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

Note 9.
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Selected supplemental balance sheet information is presented below.
March 31, September 30,June 30, September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Inventories:      
Purchased components and raw material$97.7
 $81.6
$98.4
 $81.6
Work in process46.7
 37.8
45.9
 37.8
Finished goods61.5
 37.2
52.9
 37.2
$205.9
 $156.6
$197.2
 $156.6
      
Other current assets:      
Maintenance and repair tooling$3.9
 $3.5
$4.0
 $3.5
Income taxes8.7
 1.6
10.7
 1.6
Other15.0
 12.4
19.8
 12.4
$27.6
 $17.5
$34.5
 $17.5
      
Property, plant and equipment:      
Land$5.4
 $5.4
$5.5
 $5.4
Buildings59.4
 55.9
59.7
 55.9
Machinery and equipment330.8
 311.4
338.3
 311.4
Construction in progress41.1
 22.2
54.6
 22.2
436.7
 394.9
458.1
 394.9
Accumulated depreciation(260.7) (244.0)(267.1) (244.0)
$176.0
 $150.9
$191.0
 $150.9
Other current liabilities:      
Compensation and benefits$23.3
 $31.7
$27.5
 $31.7
Customer rebates4.5
 9.7
8.1
 9.7
Taxes other than income taxes4.1
 3.3
3.8
 3.3
Warranty7.9
 6.0
7.1
 6.0
Income taxes0.8
 7.6
0.2
 7.6
Environmental1.2
 1.2
1.2
 1.2
Interest7.9
 8.0
1.2
 8.0
Restructuring1.7
 0.9
1.8
 0.9
Walter Energy Accrual37.9
 
38.4
 
Other15.1
 8.0
11.6
 8.0
$104.4
 $76.4
$100.9
 $76.4


Note 10.
Segment Information
Summarized financial information for our segments is presented below.
Three months ended Six months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, March 31,June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Net sales, excluding intercompany:              
Infrastructure$214.1
 $211.1
 $386.1
 $371.2
$250.2
 $224.1
 $636.3
 $595.3
Technologies19.9
 22.1
 40.7
 40.3
24.1
 26.1
 64.8
 66.4
$234.0
 $233.2
 $426.8
 $411.5
$274.3
 $250.2
 $701.1
 $661.7
Operating income (loss):              
Infrastructure$40.1
 $44.9
 $71.0
 $73.0
$60.6
 $57.0
 $131.6
 $130.0
Technologies(3.6) (3.9) (7.3) (8.6)(2.2) (16.1) (9.5) (24.7)
Corporate(14.3) (11.1) (25.6) (13.8)(11.2) (10.3) (36.8) (24.1)
$22.2
 $29.9
 $38.1
 $50.6
$47.2
 $30.6
 $85.3
 $81.2
Depreciation and amortization:              
Infrastructure$11.4
 $9.4
 $21.5
 $18.5
$11.3
 $9.2
 $32.8
 $27.7
Technologies1.9
 1.5
 3.9
 2.9
2.0
 1.5
 5.9
 4.4
Corporate0.1
 
 0.1
 0.1

 0.1
 0.1
 0.2
$13.4
 $10.9
 $25.5
 $21.5
$13.3
 $10.8
 $38.8
 $32.3
Strategic reorganization and other charges:              
Infrastructure$1.1
 $0.1
 $1.1
 $0.1
$
 $
 $1.1
 $0.1
Technologies
 
 
 0.1

 
 
 0.1
Corporate5.8
 1.8
 9.0
 5.6
2.5
 2.6
 11.5
 8.2
$6.9
 $1.9
 $10.1
 $5.8
$2.5
 $2.6
 $12.6
 $8.4
Capital expenditures:              
Infrastructure$13.0
 $4.8
 $27.8
 $11.1
$18.9
 $10.7
 $46.7
 $21.8
Technologies1.6
 1.5
 2.7
 3.0
1.8
 2.0
 4.5
 5.0
Corporate
 0.1
 
 0.3
1.7
 (0.2) 1.7
 0.1
$14.6
 $6.4
 $30.5
 $14.4
$22.4
 $12.5
 $52.9
 $26.9
Infrastructure disaggregated net revenues:              
Central$55.0
 $54.2
 $95.3
 93.8
$58.8
 $55.8
 $154.1
 $149.3
Northeast44.9
 28.9
 82.8
 66.8
52.0
 39.1
 134.8
 105.6
Southeast41.2
 53.7
 75.9
 82.6
41.3
 45.0
 117.2
 127.7
West50.6
 54.3
 95.3
 94.1
63.8
 54.5
 159.1
 148.7
United States191.7
 191.1
 349.3
 337.3
215.9
 194.4
 565.2
 531.3
Canada15.2
 16.9
 25.1
 27.5
24.1
 25.2
 49.3
 53.1
Other international locations7.2
 3.1
 11.7
 6.4
10.2
 4.5
 21.8
 10.9
$214.1
 $211.1
 $386.1
 $371.2
$250.2
 $224.1
 $636.3
 $595.3
Technologies disaggregated net revenues:              
Central7.4
 4.1
 13.9
 7.6
$6.6
 $3.9
 $20.5
 $11.4
Northeast3.4
 5.4
 6.8
 9.4
5.5
 4.5
 12.3
 13.8
Southeast7.0
 8.1
 13.8
 15.6
8.0
 13.2
 21.7
 28.8
West$1.5
 $3.4
 $4.2
 $5.3
2.3
 3.2
 6.6
 8.6
United States19.3
 21.0
 38.7
 37.9
22.4
 24.8
 61.1
 62.6
Canada0.1
 0.4
 0.3
 0.5
0.5
 0.8
 0.8
 1.3
Other international locations0.5
 0.7
 1.7
 1.9
1.2
 0.5
 2.9
 2.5
$19.9
 $22.1
 $40.7
 $40.3
$24.1
 $26.1
 $64.8
 $66.4


Note 11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is presented below.
  Pension, net of tax Foreign currency translation Total  Pension, net of tax Foreign currency translation Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance at September 30, 2018$(26.5) $(6.3) $(32.8)$(26.5) $(6.3) $(32.8)
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)1.9
 3.1
 $5.0
2.3
 3.4
 $5.7
Balance at March 31, 2019$(24.6) $(3.2) $(27.8)
Balance at June 30, 2019$(24.2) $(2.9) $(27.1)

Note 12.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of operations, including the proceedings summarized below. We provide for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Administrative costs related to these matters are expensed as incurred. The effect of the outcome of these matters on our financial statements cannot be predicted with certainty as any such effect depends on the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters.matters, and potential insurance coverage. Other than the litigation described below, we do not believe that any of our outstanding litigation would have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects.
Environmental. We are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment, both with respect to the operations at many of our properties and with respect to remediating environmental conditions that may exist at our own or other properties. We accrue for environmental expenses resulting from existing conditions that relate to past operations when the costs are probable and reasonably estimable.
In the acquisition agreement pursuant to which a predecessor to Tyco International plc, now Johnson Controls International plc (“Tyco”), sold our businesses to a previous owner in August 1999, Tyco agreed to indemnify us and our affiliates, among other things, for all “Excluded Liabilities.” Excluded Liabilities include, among other things, substantially all liabilities relating to the time prior to August 1999, including environmental liabilities. The indemnity survives indefinitely. Tyco’s indemnity does not cover liabilities to the extent caused by us or the operation of our businesses after August 1999, nor does it cover liabilities arising with respect to businesses or sites acquired after August 1999. Since 2007, Tyco has engaged in multiple corporate restructurings, split-offs and divestitures. While none of these transactions directly affects the indemnification obligations of the Tyco indemnitors under the 1999 acquisition agreement, the result of such transactions is that the assets of, and control over, such Tyco indemnitors has changed. Should any of these Tyco indemnitors become financially unable or fail to comply with the terms of the indemnity, we may be responsible for such obligations or liabilities.
On July 13, 2010, Rohcan Investments Limited, the former owner of property leased by Mueller Canada Ltd. and located in Milton, Ontario, filed suit against Mueller Canada Ltd. and its directors seeking C$10.0 million in damages arising from the defendants’ alleged environmental contamination of the property and breach of lease. Mueller Canada Ltd. leased the property from 1988 through 2008. We are pursuing indemnification from a former owner for certain potential liabilities that are alleged in this lawsuit, and we have accrued for other liabilities not covered by indemnification.  On December 7, 2011, the Court denied the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
The purchaser of U.S. Pipe has been identified as a “potentially responsible party” (“PRP”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act in connection with a former manufacturing facility operated by U.S. Pipe that was in the vicinity of a proposed Superfund site located in North Birmingham, Alabama. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement relating to our sale of U.S. Pipe, we agreed to indemnify the purchaser for certain environmental liabilities, including those arising out of the former manufacturing site in North Birmingham. Accordingly, the purchaser tendered the matter to us for indemnification, which we accepted. Ultimate liability for the site will depend on many factors that have not yet been determined, including the determination of EPA’s remediation costs, the number and financial viability of the other PRPs (there are four other PRPs currently) and the determination of the final allocation of the costs among the PRPs. Accordingly, because the amount of such costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, no amounts had been accrued for this matter at March 31,June 30, 2019.

Walter Energy. We were a member of the Walter Energy, Inc (“Walter Energy”) federal tax consolidated group, through December 14, 2006, at which time the companyCompany was spun-off from Walter Energy. Until our spin-off from Walter Energy, we joined in the filing of Walter Energy’s consolidated federal income tax return for each taxable year during which we were a member of the consolidated group. As a result, we are severally liable for the federal income tax liability, if any, of the consolidated group for each of those years. Accordingly, we could be liable in the event any such federal income tax liability is incurred, and not discharged, by any other member of the Walter Energy consolidated group for any period during which we were included in that consolidated group.
In July 2015, Walter Energy filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the Northern District of Alabama (“Chapter 11 Case”). In February 2017, the Chapter 11 case was converted to a liquidation proceeding under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to which Walter Energy is now in the process of being wound down and liquidated.
The IRS has asserted that Walter Energy owes substantial amounts for prior taxable periods in which we were a member of the Walter Energy tax consolidated group (specifically, 1983-1994, 2000-2002 and 2005). On January 11, 2016, the IRS filed a proof of claim (“IRS Claim”) in the Chapter 11 Case, alleging that Walter Energy owes taxes, interest and penalties for the years 1983-1994, 2000-2002 and 2005 in an aggregate amount of $554.3 million ($229.1 million of which the IRS claims is entitled to priority status in the Chapter 11 Case).  The IRS Claim was based on IRS estimates of Walter Energy’s tax liability for years 1983 through 1994, which Walter Energy disputed.  In the IRS claim, the IRS included an alternative calculation in an aggregate amount of $860.4 million, which it asserted would be appropriate in the event the alleged settlement is determined to be non-binding ($535.3 million of which the IRS claims is entitled to priority status in the Chapter 11 Case). The IRS has indicated its intent to pursue collection of amounts included in the proofs of claim from former members of the Walter Energy tax consolidated group. These liabilities are potentially significant and, if not concluded favorably, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
After extensive work and discussions with the IRS, the Department of Justice, the Walter Energy bankruptcy trustee, and other involved parties and experts, the IRS has provided us with a $37.4 million calculation of the tax liability emanating from the activities of certain businesses of our former parent, Walter Energy (“Walter Tax Liability”; also see Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Item 1A - Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 for additional details regarding the issues associated with the Walter Tax Liability). The IRS calculation includes interest amounts calculated through January 31, 2019 and these interest amounts will continue to accrue until the matter is finalized. Accordingly, for the quarter ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a $37.4 million accrual (“Walter Energy Accrual”) related to the Walter Tax Liability. During the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, we recorded an additional accrualaccruals of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for subsequentadditional accrued interest. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the Walter Energy Accrual consisted of approximately $7 million in unpaid taxes and approximately $31 million of related interest.
While our previous activities and tax positions were not the source of the Walter Tax Liability, since we were a member of the Walter Energy consolidated tax group in certain historic periods, under federal law, each member of a consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes can be severally liable for the federal income tax liability of each other member of the consolidated group for any year in which it was a member of the consolidated tax group. Thus, we are recordingrecorded the Walter Energy Accrual due to the operation of several liability under federal law. We are continuing to work with other parties involved in this matter in an effort to negotiate a settlement with respect to the Walter Tax Liability, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to reach a resolution with the parties involved in this matter. Relatedly, we filed a proof of claim in the Ditech Financial LLC (“Ditech”) bankruptcy proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking contribution from Ditech for the Walter Tax Liability. We have no ability to predict the outcome of such proceeding.

Chapman v. Mueller Water Products, et al. In 2017, our warranty analyses identified that certain Technologies radio products produced prior to 2017 and installed in particularly harsh environments had been failing at higher than expected rates. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, we conducted additional testing of these products and revised our estimates of warranty expenses. As a result, we recorded additional warranty expense of $9.8 million in the second quarter of 2017. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we completed a similar analysis and determined, based on this new information, that certain other Technologies products had been failing at higher-than-expected rates as well and that the average cost to repair or replace certain products under warranty was higher than previously estimated. As a result, in the third quarter of 2018, we recorded additional warranty expense of $14.1 million associated with such products. Related to the above warranty expenses, on April 11, 2019, an alleged stockholder filed a putative class action lawsuit against Mueller Water Products, Inc. and certain of our former and current officers (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The proposed class consists of all persons and entities that acquired our securities between May 9, 2016 and August 6, 2018 (the “Class Period”). The complaint alleges violations of the federal securities laws, including, among other things, that we made materially false and/or misleading statements and failed to disclose material adverse facts about our business, operations, and prospects during the proposed Class Period. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs but does not specify the amount. We believe the allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. However, the outcome of this legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty.
Mass Shooting Event at our Henry Pratt Facility in Aurora, Illinois. On February 15, 2019, we experienced a mass shooting event at our Henry Pratt facility in Aurora, Illinois, in which five employees were killed and one employee and six law enforcement officers were injured. Various workers’ compensation claims arising from the event have been made to date, and we anticipate that additional claims may be made.made, and that liability under such claims, if any, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows. However, the possibility of other legal proceedings, and any related effects, arising from this event cannot be predicted with certainty.
Indemnifications. We are a party to contracts in which it is common for us to agree to indemnify third parties for certain liabilities that arise out of or relate to the subject matter of the contract. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct. We cannot estimate the potential amount of future payments under these indemnities until events arise that would trigger a liability under the indemnities.
Additionally, in connection with the sale of assets and the divestiture of businesses, such as the divestitures of U.S. Pipe and Anvil, we may agree to indemnify buyers and related parties for certain losses or liabilities incurred by these parties with respect to: (i) the representations and warranties made by us to these parties in connection with the sale and (ii) liabilities related to the pre-closing operations of the assets or business sold. Indemnities related to pre-closing operations generally include certain environmental and tax liabilities and other liabilities not assumed by these parties in the transaction.
Indemnities related to the pre-closing operations of sold assets or businesses normally do not represent additional liabilities to us, but simply serve to protect these parties from potential liability associated with our obligations existing at the time of the sale. As with any liability, we have accrued for those pre-closing obligations that are considered probable and reasonably estimable. Should circumstances change, increasing the likelihood of payments related to a specific indemnity, we will accrue a liability when future payment is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable.
Other Matters. We monitor and analyze our warranty experience and costs periodically and may revise our reserves as necessary. Critical factors in our reserve analyses include warranty terms, specific claim situations, general incurred and projected failure rates, the nature of product failures, product and labor costs, and general business conditions.
We are party to a number of lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including product liability cases for products manufactured by us or third parties. We provide for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Administrative costs related to these matters are expensed as incurred. The effect of the outcome of these matters on our future financial statements cannot be predicted with certainty as any such effect depends on the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such other litigation is not likely to have a materially adverse effect on our business or prospects.
Note 13.
Subsequent Events
On April 23,July 24, 2019, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.05$0.0525 per share on our common stock, payable on or about MayAugust 20, 2019 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 10,August 9, 2019.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report. This report contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, plan, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and assessments made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the other factors described under the section entitled “RISK FACTORS” in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements. The Company does not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, whenever we refer to a particular year, we mean our fiscal year ended or ending September 30 in that particular calendar year. We manage our businesses and report operations through two business segments, Infrastructure and Technologies, based largely on the products sold and the customers served.
Overview
Organization
On October 3, 2005, Walter Energy, Inc (“Walter Energy”) acquired all outstanding shares of capital stock representing the Mueller Co. and Anvil businesses and contributed them to its U.S. Pipe business to form Mueller Water Products, Inc. (“Mueller” or the “Company”). In June 2006, we completed an initial public offering of 28,750,000 shares of Series A common stock and in December 2006, Walter Energy distributed to its shareholders all of its equity interests in Mueller, completing our spin-off. We subsequently sold our U.S. Pipe and Anvil businesses in 2012 and 2017, respectively.
Business
We estimate approximately 60% of our 2018 net sales were for repair and replacement directly related to municipal water infrastructure spending, approximately 30% were related to residential construction activity and less than 10% were related to natural gas utilities.
We expect our two primary end markets, repair and replacement of water infrastructure, driven by municipal spending, and new water infrastructure installation, driven by residential construction, to grow in the second half of 2019. In AprilHowever, in July 2019, Blue Chip Economic Indicators forecasted no changea 1% decrease in housing starts for calendar 2019 compared to the prior year.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure announced price increases on valves, hydrants and gas products effective in January and February 2019 for its Canadian and U.S. markets, respectively. We believe that some customers accelerated orders prior to the effective date of the price increases.
On December 3, 2018, we completed our acquisition of Krausz Development Ltd. and subsidiaries (“Krausz”), a manufacturer of pipe couplings, grips and clamps with operations in the United States and Israel, for $140.7 million, net of cash acquired, including the assumption and simultaneous repayment of certain debt of $13.2 million. The purchase agreement provides for customary final adjustments, including a net working capital adjustment, which we expect to occur in 2019. Annual sales for Krausz in calendar 2017 were approximately $43.0 million. We include financial statementsresults of Krausz in our consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag.
Technologies
The municipal market is the key end market for Technologies. The businesses in Technologies are project-oriented and depend on customer adoption of their technology-based products and services. Mueller Systems is benefiting from its growth strategy focused on the AMI segment of the market.

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
Three months ended March 31, 2019Three months ended June 30, 2019
Infrastructure Technologies Corporate   Total    Infrastructure Technologies Corporate   Total    
(in millions)(in millions)
Net sales$214.1
 $19.9
 $
 $234.0
$250.2
 $24.1
 $
 $274.3
Gross profit$71.9
 $2.9
 $
 $74.8
$92.7
 $4.5
 $
 $97.2
Operating expenses:              
Selling, general and administrative30.7
 6.5
 8.5
 45.7
32.1
 6.7
 8.7
 47.5
Strategic reorganization and other charges1.1
 
 5.8
 6.9

 
 2.5
 2.5
31.8
 6.5
 14.3
 52.6
32.1
 6.7
 11.2
 50.0
Operating income (loss)$40.1
 $(3.6) $(14.3) 22.2
$60.6
 $(2.2) $(11.2) 47.2
Non-operating expenses:              
Pension costs other than service      1.0
Pension costs (benefits) other than service      (0.1)
Interest expense, net      5.9
      4.2
Walter Energy Accrual      0.5
      0.5
Income before income taxes      14.8
      42.6
Income tax expense      3.9
      8.9
Net income      $10.9
      $33.7
              
Three months ended March 31 2018Three months ended June 30, 2018
Infrastructure Technologies Corporate TotalInfrastructure Technologies Corporate Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Net sales$211.1
 $22.1
 $
 $233.2
$224.1
 $26.1
 $
 $250.2
Gross profit$71.4
 $3.1
 $
 $74.5
Gross profit (loss)$83.4
 $(8.9) $
 $74.5
Operating expenses:              
Selling, general and administrative26.4
 7.0
 9.3
 42.7
26.4
 7.2
 7.7
 41.3
Strategic reorganization and other charges0.1
 
 1.8
 1.9

 
 2.6
 2.6
26.5
 7.0
 11.1
 44.6
26.4
 7.2
 10.3
 43.9
Operating income (loss)$44.9
 $(3.9) $(11.1) 29.9
$57.0
 $(16.1) $(10.3) 30.6
Pension costs other than service      0.3
Pension costs (benefits) other than service      0.2
Interest expense, net      5.2
      5.3
Loss on early extinguishment of debt      6.2
Gain on settlement of interest rate swap contracts      (2.4)
Income before income taxes      24.4
      21.3
Income tax expense      14.2
      6.0
Net income      $10.2
      $15.3
Consolidated Analysis
Net sales for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased 0.3%9.6% or $0.8$24.1 million to $234.0$274.3 million from $233.2$250.2 million driven primarily by inclusion of the netdue to Krausz sales, of Krausz, as well as higher pricing and shipment volumes.
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased $22.7 million to $97.2 million from $74.5 million in the prior year period, which included a $14.1 million specific warranty charge, primarily due to increased net sales, which was partially offset by higher costs associated with inflation, manufacturing performance and $2.3 million of Krausz inventory fair value step-up. Incremental tariffs and labor inflation were the most significant components of inflation; material costs increased approximately 1% percent year over year in the quarter. Gross margin was 35.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to 29.8% in the prior year period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased to $45.7 million from $41.3 million in the prior year period due primarily to the inclusion of Krausz’s SG&A expenses. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 17.3% and 16.5% in the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Strategic reorganization and other charges were $2.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and were $2.6 million in the prior year period.
Interest expense, net declined $1.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of capitalized interest. The components of interest expense, net are provided below.
 Three months ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Notes$6.2
 $1.3
Term Loan
 4.5
Deferred financing costs amortization0.3
 0.4
ABL Agreement0.1
 0.2
Capitalized interest(1.2) 
Other interest expense(0.6) 0.1
 4.8
 6.5
Interest income(0.6) (1.2)
Interest expense, net$4.2
 $5.3
On December 22, 2017, tax legislation was enacted that made significant revisions to federal income tax laws, including lowering the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%, overhauling the taxation of income earned outside the United States and eliminating or limiting certain deductions. Since the effective date of the tax rate change was January 1, 2018, we were subject to a blended federal statutory tax rate of 24.5% throughout fiscal 2018 and are subject to a 21% rate in fiscal 2019.
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is presented below.
 Three months ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 24.5 %
Adjustments to reconcile to the effective tax rate:   
State income taxes, net of federal benefit4.5
 4.8
Excess tax (benefits) related to stock compensation(0.3) (0.2)
Domestic production activities deduction
 (1.7)
Tax credits(1.2) (1.1)
Global Intangible Low-taxed Income0.6
 
Reversal of uncertain tax positions(5.2) 
Other1.9
 1.9
 21.3 % 28.2 %
Walter Energy accrual(0.4) 
Effective income tax rate20.9 % 28.2 %
Segment Analysis
Infrastructure
Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased 11.6% to $250.2 million compared to $224.1 million in the prior year period due to $12.5 million of Krausz net sales as well as higher pricing and shipment volumes.
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased to $92.7 million from $83.4 million in the prior year period due to increased net sales, partially offset by inflation and $2.3 million of Krausz inventory fair value step-up. Gross margin was 37.1% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to 37.2% in the prior year period.
SG&A for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased to $32.1 million from $26.4 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Krausz’s SG&A expenses. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 12.8% and 11.8% for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Technologies
Net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 decreased to $24.1 million from $26.1 million in the prior year period, driven by lower volumes at Metrology, which were partially offset by sales growth at Echologics.
Gross profit in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased to $4.5 million compared to a loss of $8.9 million in the prior year period, which included a specific warranty charge of $14.1 million.
SG&A decreased to $6.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to $7.2 million in the prior year period due to reduced marketing and personnel-related expenses. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 27.8% and 27.6% for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Corporate
SG&A was $8.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and was $7.7 million in the prior year period.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Nine months ended June 30, 2019
 Infrastructure Technologies Corporate   Total    
 (in millions)
Net sales$636.3
 $64.8
 $
 $701.1
Gross profit$221.4
 $10.7
 $
 $232.1
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative88.7
 20.2
 25.3
 134.2
Strategic reorganization and other charges1.1
 
 11.5
 12.6
 89.8
 20.2
 36.8
 146.8
Operating income (loss)$131.6
 $(9.5) $(36.8) 85.3
Non-operating expenses:       
Pension costs other than service      0.8
Interest expense, net      15.6
Walter Energy Accrual      38.4
Income before income taxes      30.5
Income tax expense      6.9
Net income      $23.6
        
 Nine months ended June 30, 2018
 Infrastructure Technologies Corporate Total
 (in millions)
Net sales$595.3
 $66.4
 $
 $661.7
Gross profit (loss)$207.3
 $(2.9) $
 $204.4
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative77.2
 21.7
 24.9
 123.8
Gain on sale of idle property
 
 (9.0) (9.0)
Strategic reorganization and other charges0.1
 0.1
 8.2
 8.4
 77.3
 21.8
 24.1
 123.2
Operating income (loss)$130.0
 $(24.7) $(24.1) 81.2
Pension costs other than service      0.7
Interest expense, net      15.7
Loss on early extinguishment of debt      6.2
Gain on settlement of interest rate swap contracts      (2.4)
Income before income taxes      61.0
Income tax benefit      (19.6)
Net income      $80.6

Consolidated Analysis
Net sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 increased 6.0% or $39.4 million to $701.1 million from $661.7 million driven primarily by Krausz net sales and higher pricing at Infrastructure, which was partiallywere offset by lower volume at Infrastructure and Technologies.
Gross profit for the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased $0.3$27.7 million to $74.8$232.1 million from $74.5$204.4 million in the prior year period, which included a $14.1 million specific warranty charge, primarily due to increased net sales and improved manufacturing performance, which were partially offset by higher material and freight costs and the effect of tariffs as well as a $2.2$4.5 million of Krausz inventory step-up amortization expense. Material costs increased nearly 3% percent year over year in the quarter.fair value step-up. Gross margin was 32.0%33.1% for the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 31.9%30.9% in the prior year period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased to $45.7$134.2 million from $42.7$123.8 million in the prior year period due primarily to the inclusion of Krausz’s SG&A expenses.and personnel-related expense. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased to 19.5%was 19.1% and 18.7% in the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from 18.3% in the prior year period.
Strategic reorganization and other charges in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were $6.9 million, compared to $1.9 million in the prior year period, primarily due to $4.3 million in expenses related to the Aurora tragedy.

2018, respectively.
Interest expense, net increased $0.7was $15.6 million and $15.7 million in the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period.and 2018, respectively. The components of interest expense, net are provided below.
Three months endedNine months ended
March 31,June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Notes$6.2
 $
$18.6
 $1.3
Term Loan
 5.1

 14.4
Interest rate swap contracts
 0.2

 0.6
Deferred financing costs amortization0.2
 0.4
0.9
 1.3
ABL Agreement0.1
 0.2
0.4
 0.6
Capitalized interest(1.2) 
Other interest expense0.1
 0.2
(0.3) 0.4
6.6
 6.1
18.4
 18.6
Interest income(0.7) (0.9)(2.8) (2.9)
$5.9
 $5.2
Interest expense, net$15.6
 $15.7
On December 22, 2017, tax legislation was enacted that made significant revisions to federal income tax laws, including lowering the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%, overhauling the taxation of income earned outside the United States and eliminating or limiting certain deductions. Since the effective date of the tax rate change was January 1, 2018, we were subject to a blended federal statutory tax rate of 24.5% throughout fiscal 2018 and are subject to a 21% rate in fiscal 2019.
For the quarternine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, we reported a net income tax expense of $3.9$6.9 million, which was net ofincluded a $0.1 million benefit related to the additional accrual of $0.5 million for subsequent accrued interest related to the Walter Energy Accrual. The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is presented below.
 Three months ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 24.5 %
Adjustments to reconcile to the effective tax rate:   
State income taxes, net of federal benefit4.5
 4.4
Valuation allowance adjustment related to stock compensation
 
Excess tax expense (benefits) related to stock compensation0.3
 (1.1)
Domestic production activities deduction
 (1.6)
Tax credits(1.3) (0.9)
Global Intangible Low-taxed Income0.5
 
Other1.4
 2.2
 26.4 % 27.5 %
Transition tax
 30.7
Effective income tax rate26.4 % 58.2 %
Segment Analysis
Infrastructure
Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 increased 1.4% to $214.1 million compared to $211.1 million in the prior year period due to the $10.5 million in net sales of Krausz and higher pricing, which were offset by lower volumes.
Gross profit for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 increased to $71.9 million from $71.4 million in the prior year period due to increased net sales and improved manufacturing performance, partially offset by higher material and freight costs and the effect of tariffs, as well as the inventory step-up amortization at Krausz of $2.2 million. Gross margin was 33.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared to 33.8% in the prior year period.
SG&A for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 increased to $30.7 million from $26.4 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Krausz’s SG&A expenses. SG&A was 14.3% and 12.5% of net sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Technologies
Net sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 decreased to $19.9 million from $22.1 million in the prior year period, driven by lower volumes at Echologics, which were partially offset by higher volumes at Metrology.
Gross profit in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 decreased to $2.9 million compared to $3.1 million in the prior year period as a result of decreased net sales. Gross margin increased to 14.6% in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared to 14.0% in the prior year period.
SG&A decreased to $6.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared to $7.0 million in the prior year period due to reduced marketing and personnel-related expenses. SG&A was 32.7% of net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared with 31.7% of net sales in the prior year period.
Corporate
SG&A was $8.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared to $9.3 million in the prior year period.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Six months ended March 31, 2019
 Infrastructure Technologies Corporate   Total    
 (in millions)
Net sales$386.1
 $40.7
 $
 $426.8
Gross profit$128.7
 $6.2
 $
 $134.9
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative56.6
 13.5
 16.6
 86.7
Strategic reorganization and other charges1.1
 
 9.0
 10.1
 57.7
 13.5
 25.6
 96.8
Operating income (loss)$71.0
 $(7.3) $(25.6) 38.1
Non-operating expenses:       
Pension costs other than service      0.9
Interest expense, net      11.4
Walter Energy Accrual      37.9
Loss before income taxes      (12.1)
Income tax expense      (2.0)
Net loss      $(10.1)
        
 Six months ended March 31, 2018
 Infrastructure Technologies Corporate Total
 (in millions)
Net sales$371.2
 $40.3
 $
 $411.5
Gross profit$123.9
 $6.0
 $
 $129.9
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative50.8
 14.5
 17.2
 82.5
Gain on sale of idle property
 
 (9.0) (9.0)
Strategic reorganization and other charges0.1
 0.1
 5.6
 5.8
 50.9
 14.6
 13.8
 79.3
Operating income (loss)$73.0
 $(8.6) $(13.8) 50.6
Pension costs other than service      0.5
Interest expense, net      10.4
Income before income taxes      39.7
Income tax benefit      (25.6)
Net income      $65.3

Consolidated Analysis
Net sales for the six months ended March 31, 2019 increased 3.7% or $15.3 million to $426.8 million from $411.5 million driven primarily by higher pricing at Infrastructure and the net sales of Krausz, which were offset by lower volume at Infrastructure.
Gross profit for the six months ended March 31, 2019 increased $5.0 million to $134.9 million from $129.9 million in the prior year period primarily due to increased net sales and improved manufacturing performance, which were partially offset by higher material and freight costs and the effect of tariffs as well as the inventory step-up amortization at Krausz of $2.2 million. Material costs increased nearly 4% percent year over year in the six months. Gross margin was 31.6% for both the six months ended March 31, 2019 and the prior year period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the six months ended March 31, 2019 increased to $86.7 million from $82.5 million in the prior year period due primarily to the inclusion of SG&A of Krausz, higher volume and personnel-related investments, including in engineering and research and development at Infrastructure offset by lower SG&A at Technologies and Corporate. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased to 20.3% in the six months ended March 31, 2019 from 20.0% in the prior year period.
Interest expense, net increased $1.0 million in the six months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period. The components of interest expense, net are provided below.
 Six months ended
 March 31,
 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Notes$12.4
 $
Term Loan
 9.9
Interest rate swap contracts
 0.6
Deferred financing costs amortization0.6
 0.9
ABL Agreement0.3
 0.4
Other interest expense0.3
 0.3
 13.6
 12.1
Interest income(2.2) (1.7)
 $11.4
 $10.4
On December 22, 2017, tax legislation was enacted that made significant revisions to federal income tax laws, including lowering the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%, overhauling the taxation of income earned outside the United States and eliminating or limiting certain deductions. Since the effective date of the tax rate change was January 1, 2018, we were subject to a blended federal statutory tax rate of 24.5% throughout fiscal 2018 and are subject to a 21% rate in fiscal 2019.
For the six months ended March 31, 2019, we reported a net income tax benefit of $2.0 million, which was driven by a $7.7$7.8 million benefit related to the Walter Energy Accrual as well as a benefit of $0.6 million related to the finalization of the impact of the one-time transition tax. The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is presented below.

Six months endedNine months ended
March 31,June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 24.5 %21.0 % 24.5 %
Adjustments to reconcile to the effective tax rate:      
State income taxes, net of federal benefit1.8
 4.4
5.6
 4.5
Valuation allowance adjustment related to stock compensation
 
Excess tax expense (benefits) related to stock compensation2.5
 (1.7)
Excess tax (benefits) related to stock compensation(1.4) (1.2)
Domestic production activities deduction
 (1.6)
 (1.6)
Tax credits2.6
 (0.9)(2.7) (1.0)
Global Intangible Low-taxed Income(1.1) 
1.2
 
Reversal of uncertain tax positions(7.2) 
Other(1.9) (0.8)3.6
 0.2
24.9 % 23.9 %20.0 % 25.4 %
Walter Energy Accrual(12.9) 
4.6
 
Transition tax4.7
 18.9
Transition tax (benefit) expense(1.9) 12.3
Remeasurement of deferred tax items
 (107.3)
 (69.8)
Effective income tax rate16.8 % (64.5)%22.7 % (32.1)%
Segment Analysis
Infrastructure
Net sales for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased 4.0%6.9% to $386.1$636.3 million compared to $371.2$595.3 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher pricing and and $10.5$23.0 million in Krausz net sales from the acquisition of Krausz , which were offset by lower volumes.as well as higher pricing.
Gross profit for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased to $128.7$221.4 million from $123.9$207.3 million in the prior year period primarily due to increased net sales and improved manufacturing performance, partially offset by higher material and freight costs, the effect of tariffs and Krausz inventory step-up amortization expense at Krausz.fair value step-up. Gross margin was 33.3%34.8% for both the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 33.4% inand the prior year period.
SG&A for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased to $56.6$88.7 million from $50.8$77.2 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of of Krausz’s SG&A and higher volume-related personnelpersonnel-related expenses. SG&A was 14.7%13.9% and 13.7%13.0% of net sales for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Technologies
Net sales in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increaseddecreased to $40.7$64.8 million from $40.3$66.4 million in the prior year period primarily driven by higherlower volumes at Mueller Systems.Echologics.
Gross profit in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased to $6.2$10.7 million compared to $6.0a loss of $2.9 million in the prior year period, aswhich included a resultspecific warranty charge of increased net sales.$14.1 million. Gross margin was 15.2%16.5% in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 14.9%negative 4.4% in the prior year period.
SG&A decreased to $13.5$20.2 million in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $14.5$21.7 million in the prior year period due to reduced marketing and personnel-related expenses. SG&A decreased to 33.2%31.2% of net sales for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from 36.0%32.7% of net sales in the prior year period.
Corporate
SG&A was $16.6$25.3 million in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $17.2$24.9 million in the prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had cash and cash equivalents of $134.3$140.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2019 and $142.8$136.4 million of additional borrowing capacity under our ABL Agreement, based on March 31,June 30, 2019 data. Undistributed earnings from our subsidiaries in Canada, China, and Israel are considered to be permanently invested outside the United States. At March 31,June 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents included $5.3$13.1 million, $8.3$6.0 million and $13.5$13.1 million in Canada, China and Israel, respectively.
We expect the 2017 enacted tax law changes to benefit our liquidity through reduction in overall income tax liability and through provisions allowing election of accelerated deductibility for capital assets placed in service through December 2022. This benefit will be partially offset by payment of the transition tax discussed above. However, we are paying the transition tax over eight years beginning in January 2019.
We did not repurchaserepurchased shares of our common stock for $10.0 million during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019, and have $160$150 million remaining on our share repurchase authorization.
The ABL Agreement and Notes contain customary representations and warranties, covenants and provisions governing an event of default.  The covenants restrict our ability to engage in certain specified activities, including but not limited to the payment of dividends and the redemption of our common stock.
Cash flows from operating activities are categorized below.
Six months endedNine months ended
March 31,June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Collections from customers$375.7
 $404.1
$704.0
 $660.5
Disbursements, other than interest and income taxes(378.7) (392.7)(635.6) (576.2)
Interest payments, net(11.2) (9.0)(23.2) (10.2)
Income tax payments, net(14.9) (0.8)(27.4) (4.0)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(29.1) $1.6
Cash provided by operating activities$17.8
 $70.1
Collections from customers were lowerhigher during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily due to the timingincreased sales as well as collections of shipments and cash receipts.acquired Krausz receivables.
DecreasedIncreased disbursements, other than interest and income taxes, during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 reflect increased expenses, differences in the timing of expenditures.expenditures and payments of acquired Krausz payables.
Capital expenditures were $30.5$52.9 million in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $14.4$26.9 million in the prior year period as we accelerated investments in our manufacturing capabilities, particularly in our large casting foundry. We estimate 2019 capital expenditures will be between $60approximately $80 million, and $65 million, although we are also evaluating possibilities forsubject to an ongoing evaluation of additional capital expenditures in 2019.investment opportunities.
We anticipate that our existing cash, cash equivalents and borrowing capacity combined with our expected operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses, income tax payments, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due through March 31,June 30, 2020. However, our ability to make these payments will depend partly upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control.
ABL Agreement
At March 31,June 30, 2019, the ABL Agreement consisted of a revolving credit facility for up to $175 million of revolving credit borrowings, swing line loans and letters of credit. The ABL Agreement permits us to increase the size of the credit facility by an additional $150 million in certain circumstances subject to adequate borrowing base availability. We may borrow up to $25 million through swing line loans and may have up to $60 million of letters of credit outstanding.
Borrowings under the ABL Agreement bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 125 to 150 basis points, or a base rate, as defined in the ABL Agreement, plus a margin ranging from 25 to 50 basis points. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the applicable LIBOR-based margin was 125 basis points.
The ABL Agreement terminates on July 13, 2021. We pay a commitment fee for any unused borrowing capacity under the ABL Agreement of 25 basis points per annum.

The ABL Agreement is subject to mandatory prepayments if total outstanding borrowings under the ABL Agreement are greater than the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit facility or if we dispose of overdue accounts receivable in certain circumstances. The borrowing base under the ABL Agreement is equal to the sum of (a) 85% of the value of eligible accounts receivable and (b) the lesser of (i) 70% of the value of eligible inventories or (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of the value of eligible inventories, less certain reserves. Prepayments can be made at any time with no penalty.
Substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries are borrowers under the ABL Agreement and are jointly and severally liable for any outstanding borrowings. Our obligations under the ABL Agreement are secured by a first-priority perfected lien on all of our U.S. inventories, accounts receivable, certain cash and other supporting obligations.
Borrowings are not subject to any financial maintenance covenants unless excess availability is less than the greater of $17.5 million and 10% of the Loan Cap under the ABL Agreement.
5.5% Senior Unsecured Notes
On June 12, 2018, we privately issued $450.0 million of Senior Unsecured Notes (“Notes”), which mature in June 2026 and bear interest at 5.5%, paid semi-annually. Substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries guarantee the Notes, which are subordinate to borrowings under the ABL. Based on quoted market prices, the outstanding Notes had a fair value of $457.9$465.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2019.
An indenture securing the Notes (“Indenture”) contains customary covenants and events of default, including covenants that limit our ability to incur debt, pay dividends and make investments. We believe we were compliant with these covenants at March 31,June 30, 2019 and expect to remain in compliance through March 31,June 30, 2020.
We may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time or from time to time prior to June 15, 2021 at certain “make-whole” redemption prices (as set forth in the Indenture) and on or after June 15, 2021 at specified redemption prices (as set forth in the Indenture). Additionally, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at any time or from time to time prior to June 15, 2021 with the net proceeds of specified equity offerings at specified redemption prices (as set forth in the Indenture). Upon a change in control (as defined in the Indenture), we will be required to offer to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes.
Our corporate credit rating and the credit rating for our debt are presented below.
Moody’s   Standard & Poor’sMoody’s   Standard & Poor’s
March 31, September 30, March 31, September 30,June 30, September 30, June 30, September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Corporate credit ratingBa2 Ba2 BB BBBa2 Ba2 BB BB
ABL AgreementNot rated Not rated Not rated Not ratedNot rated Not rated Not rated Not rated
NotesBa3 Ba3 BB BBBa3 Ba3 BB BB
OutlookStable Stable Stable StableStable Stable Stable Stable
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as “structured finance or “special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, at March 31,June 30, 2019 we did not have any undisclosed borrowings, debt, derivative contracts or synthetic leases. Therefore, we were not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could have arisen had we engaged in such relationships.
We use letters of credit and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business to ensure the performance of contractual obligations. At March 31,June 30, 2019, we had $15.8$15.7 million of letters of credit and $30.2$22.5 million of surety bonds outstanding.
Seasonality
Our business is dependent upon the construction industry, which is seasonal due to the impact of cold weather conditions. Net sales and operating income have historically been lowest in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31 when the northern United States and all of Canada generally face weather conditions that restrict significant construction activity.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls can prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. There are inherent limitations in all control systems, including the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of one or more persons. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and, while our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to be effective under circumstances where they should reasonably be expected to operate effectively, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to the information provided in Note 12. to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in Item 1 of Part I of this report.
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in PART I, “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS” in our Annual Report and Quarterly Reports, each of which could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results. These described risks are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
We may be subject to investigations, claims, litigation and expenses arising out of the mass shooting event we experienced at our Henry Pratt facility in Aurora, Illinois, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
On February 15, 2019, we experienced a mass shooting event at our Henry Pratt facility in Aurora, Illinois in which five employees were killed and one employee and six law enforcement officers were wounded. Investigations, claims, litigation and other proceedings related to this event may divert our management’s attention and may lead to significant expenses, including legal, settlement, security and other costs, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Although we maintain insurance coverage for many of the types of claims that could arise out of the event, there is no guarantee that our insurance will adequately cover the potential liability. If not, our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. See Note 12. of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019, no shares were surrendered to us to pay the tax withholding obligations of participants in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on restricted stock units, as follows.
Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
January 1-31, 2019 7,763
 $9.35
 n/a n/a
February 1-28, 2019 
 
 n/a n/a
March 1-31, 2019 
 
 n/a n/a
Total 7,763
 $9.35
 n/a n/a
units. We did not repurchaserepurchased $10.0 million in shares of our common stock during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 under our share repurchase authorization, and we have $160$150 million remaining under this authorization.authorization, as follows.
Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
April 1-30, 2019 
 $
  160.0
May 1-31, 2019 1,074,234
 9.29
 1,074,234
 150.0
June 1-30, 2019 
 
  150.0
Total 1,074,234
 $9.29
 1,074,234
 150.0

Item 6.EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Document
3.1* 
31.1* 
31.2* 
32.1* 
32.2* 
101* 
*     Filed with this quarterly report
**     Management compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC.
Date:May 7,August 6, 2019By:/s/ Michael S. Nancarrow
   Michael S. Nancarrow
   Chief Accounting Officer

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