Financial Statements


F & M Bank Corp.

June 30, 2013



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þQuarterly report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013.

oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number:    000-13273
 
F & M BANK CORP.
 
Virginia 54-1280811
(State or Other Jurisdiction of  Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
 
P. O. Box 1111
Timberville, Virginia 22853
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(540) 896-8941
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes þ No o

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one).
 
Large accelerated fileroo
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting Companyþ
(Do
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting Company  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso No þ

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class  Outstanding at August 9,November 8, 2013
Common Stock, par value - $5 2,502,8522,510,267 shares
 


 
 

 
 
F & M BANK CORP.

Index
 
   Page
    
 4 
    
  43
    
   43
    
   54
    
   65
    
   76
    
   87
    
   98
    
   9
    
  2726
    
  3836
    
  3836
    
  3937
    
  3937
    
Item 1a. 
  3937
    
  3937
    
  3937
    
  3937
    
Item 5. 
  3937
    
  3937
    
  4038
    
Certifications  41
 
 
Financial Statements
 
F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands of Dollars Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 
Interest income 2013  2012 
Interest and fees on loans held for investment
 $6,320  $6,454 
Interest and fees on loans held for sale
  80   531 
Interest on federal funds sold
  17   3 
Interest on interest bearing deposits
  2   1 
Interest on debt securities
  39   37 
Total interest income  6,458   7,026 
         
Interest expense        
Interest on demand deposits
  198   290 
Interest on savings accounts
  29   47 
Interest on time deposits over $100,000
  197   225 
Interest on other time deposits
  378   502 
Total interest on deposits  802   1,064 
Interest on short-term debt
  3   15 
Interest on long-term debt
  389   494 
Total interest expense  1,194   1,573 
         
Net interest income  5,264   5,453 
         
Provision for loan losses  1,000   900 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  4,264   4,553 
         
Noninterest income        
Service charges
  307   290 
Insurance and other commissions
  235   236 
Other
  387   360 
Income on bank owned life insurance
  128   146 
Total noninterest income  1,057   1,032 
         
Noninterest expense        
Salaries
  1,670   1,448 
Employee benefits
  521   496 
Occupancy expense
  148   149 
Equipment expense
  134   131 
FDIC insurance assessment
  180   174 
Other
  1,009   1,066 
Total noninterest expense  3,662   3,464 
         
Income before income taxes  1,659   2,121 
Income tax expense
  445   702 
Consolidated net income  1,214   1,419 
Net income - Noncontrolling interest
  (31)    (37)
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp $1,183  $1,382 
         
Per share data        
Net income (basic and dilutive)
 $.47  $.56 
Cash dividends
 $.17   .16 
Weighted average shares outstanding
  2,503,509   2,497,142 
         
         
  Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 
Interest income 2013  2012 
Interest and fees on loans held for investment
 $6,387  $6,227 
Interest and fees on loans held for sale
  54   217 
Interest on federal funds sold
  9   12 
Interest on interest bearing deposits
  1   1 
Interest on debt securities
  58   65 
Total interest income  6,509   6,522 
         
Interest expense        
Interest on demand deposits
  221   318 
Interest on savings accounts
  12   53 
Interest on time deposits over $100,000
  197   224 
Interest on other time deposits
  398   515 
Total interest on deposits  828   1,110 
Interest on short-term debt
  2   5 
Interest on long-term debt
  398   508 
Total interest expense  1,228   1,623 
         
Net interest income  5,281   4,899 
         
Provision for loan losses  1,125   900 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  4,156   3,999 
         
Noninterest income        
Service charges
  277   291 
Insurance and other commissions
  286   216 
Other
  452   312 
Income on bank owned life insurance
  126   129 
Total noninterest income  1,141   948 
         
Noninterest expense        
Salaries
  1,622   1,451 
Employee benefits
  534   494 
Occupancy expense
  160   134 
Equipment expense
  135   142 
FDIC insurance assessment
  164   181 
Other
  950   912 
Total noninterest expense  3,565   3,314 
         
Income before income taxes  1,732   1,633 
Income tax expense
  552   454 
Consolidated net income  1,180   1,179 
Net income - Noncontrolling interest
  (47)  (39)
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp $1,133   1,140 
         
Per share data        
Net income (basic and dilutive)
 $.45  $.46 
Cash dividends
 $.17  $.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding
  2,501,956   2,495,464 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
 
43

 
Item 1 Financial Statements
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands of Dollars Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  September 30, 
Interest income 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Interest and fees on loans held for investment
 $12,443  $12,487  $18,763  $18,941 
Interest and fees on loans held for sale
  543   596   623   1,127 
Interest on federal funds sold
  19   19   36   22 
Interest on interest bearing deposits
  2   3   4   4 
Interest on debt securities
  101   110   140   147 
Total interest income  13,108   13,215   19,566   20,241 
                
Interest expense                
Interest on demand deposits
  410   664   608   954 
Interest on savings accounts
  62   102   91   149 
Interest on time deposits over $100,000
  404   458   601   683 
Interest on other time deposits
  825   1,057   1,203   1,559 
Total interest on deposits  1,701   2,281   2,503   3,345 
Interest on short-term debt
  19   11   22   26 
Interest on long-term debt
  786   1,027   1,175   1,521 
Total interest expense  2,506   3,319   3,700   4,892 
                
Net interest income  10,602   9,896   15,866   15,349 
                
Provision for loan losses  2,025   1,800   3,025   2,700 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  8,577   8,096   12,841   12,649 
                
Noninterest income                
Service charges
  538   575   845   865 
Insurance and other commissions
  469   349   704   585 
Other
  776   610   1,163   970 
Income on bank owned life insurance
  252   189   380   335 
Total noninterest income  2,035   1,723   3,092   2,755 
                
Noninterest expense                
Salaries
  3,188   2,878   4,858   4,326 
Employee benefits
  1,110   974   1,631   1,470 
Occupancy expense
  320   269   468   418 
Equipment expense
  270   286   404   417 
FDIC insurance assessment
  366   362   546   536 
Other
  1,914   1,796   2,923   2,862 
Total noninterest expense  7,168   6,565   10,830   10,029 
                
Income before income taxes  3,444   3,254   5,103   5,375 
Income tax expense
  1,020   928   1,465   1,630 
Consolidated net income  2,424   2,326   3,638   3,745 
Net income - Noncontrolling interest
  (75)  (51)  (106)  (88)
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp $2,349  $2,275  $3,532  $3,657 
                
Per share data                
Net income (basic and dilutive)
 $.94  $.91  $1.41   1.47 
Cash dividends
 $.34  $.31  $.51   .48 
Weighted average shares outstanding
  2,501,218   2,494,611   2,501,990   2,495,461 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
 
54

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Net Income:                        
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp $2,349  $2,275  $1,133  $1,140  $3,532  $3,657  $1,183  $1,382 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest  75   51   47   39   106   88   31    37 
  2,424   2,326   1,180   1,179   3,638   3,745   1,214   1,419 
                                
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                
                                
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities  (112)  17   (91)  23   (60)  39   52   22 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Net unrealized gains (losses)  (112)  17   (91)  23   (60)  39   52   22 
Tax effect  (38)  6   (31)  8   (20)  13   18   7 
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of tax  (74)  11   (60)  15   (40)  26   34   15 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  (74)  11   (60)  15   (40)  26   34   15 
                                
Comprehensive income $2,350  $2,337  $1,120  $1,194  $3,598  $3,771  $1,248  $1,434 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 
65

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands of Dollars Except per Share Amounts)

 June 30,  December 31,  September 30,  December 31, 
 2013  2012  2013  2012 
 (Unaudited)  (Audited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
Assets            
Cash and due from banks $5,181  $7,961  $6,964  $7,961 
Money market funds  337   1,036   773   1,036 
Federal funds sold  20,400   -   24,464   - 
Cash and cash equivalents
  25,918   8,997   32,201   8,997 
Interest bearing deposits in banks  248   248   248   248 
Securities:                
Held to maturity – fair value of $107 in 2013 and 2012
  107   107   107   107 
Available for sale
  8,351   8,678   8,305   8,678 
Other investments
  8,093   10,022   8,491   10,022 
Loans held for sale  16,741   77,207   2,777   77,207 
Loans held for investment  470,852   465,819   479,212   465,819 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (8,090)  (8,154)  (8,339)  (8,154)
Net loans held for investment
  462,762   457,665   470,873   457,665 
                
Other real estate owned  2,829   2,884   2,369   2,884 
Bank premises and equipment, net  6,379   6,445   6,377   6,445 
Interest receivable  1,568   1,702   1,515   1,702 
Goodwill  2,670   2,670   2,670   2,670 
Bank owned life insurance  11,890   11,662   12,005   11,662 
Other assets  9,286   8,617   8,212   8,617 
Total assets
 $556,842  $596,904  $556,150  $596,904 
                
Liabilities                
Deposits:                
Noninterest bearing $86,976  $84,749  $91,060  $84,749 
Interest bearing:                
Demand
  94,178   95,368   95,054   95,368 
Money market accounts
  23,671   24,559   24,033   24,559 
Savings
  53,212   47,602   54,831   47,602 
Time deposits over $100,000
  68,324   68,585   69,408   68,585 
All other time deposits
  128,959   132,933   127,382   132,933 
Total deposits
  455,320   453,796   461,768   453,796 
                
Short-term debt  3,013   34,597   3,480   34,597 
Accrued liabilities  10,574   11,222   12,297   11,222 
Subordinated debt  10,191   10,191   10,191   10,191 
Long-term debt  26,857   37,714   16,678   37,714 
Total liabilities
  505,955   547,520   504,414   547,520 
                
Stockholders’ Equity                
Common stock, $5 par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized,                
2,502,708 and 2,496,195 shares issued and outstanding        
2,504,207 and 2,497,988 shares issued and outstanding        
in 2013 and 2012, respectively  12,514   12,498   12,521   12,498 
Retained earnings  40,463   38,927   41,240   38,927 
Noncontrolling interest  387   362   417   362 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (2,477)  (2,403)  (2,442)  (2,403)
Total stockholders’ equity
  50,887   49,384   51,736   49,384 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $556,842  $596,904  $556,150  $596,904 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
 
76

 

F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income
 $2,349  $2,275  $3,532  $3,657 
Net change – Noncontrolling interest        
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
        
operating activities:        
Depreciation
  292   310   433   453 
Amortization of security premiums, net
  17   48   28   63 
Net decrease in loans held for sale
  60,465   19,559 
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale
  74,430   (10,874)
Provision for loan losses
  2,025   1,800   3,025   2,700 
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
  134   116   188   98 
(Increase) decrease in other assets
  (416)  1,369   702   1,798 
Decrease in accrued expenses
  (814)  (1,904)
Decrease (increase) in accrued expenses
  888   (1,928)
Amortization of limited partnership investments
  294   263   438   394 
Income from bank owned life insurance investment
  (252)  (189)  (380)  (335)
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments  -   122   -   295 
(Gain) loss on other real estate owned  7   (48)  (4)  (66)
Net adjustments
  61,752   21,395   79,748   (7,402)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  64,101   23,721 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  83,280   (3,745)
                
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchase of investments available for sale
  (6,067)  (15,071)  (7,067)  (16,196)
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale
  7,901   15,843   8,446   17,989 
Net increase in loans held for investment
  (7,503)  (1,648)  (16,239)  (9,054)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned  429   1,232   525   1,941 
Purchase of property and equipment
  (226)  (457)  (365)  (527)
Net decrease in interest bearing bank deposits
  -   140   -   677 
Purchase of bank owned life insurance  -   (4,064)  -   (4,064)
Net cash used in investing activities
  (5,466)  (4,025)  (14,700)  (9,234)
                
Cash flows from financing activities                
Net change in demand and savings deposits
  5,760   6,956   12,700   11,162 
Net change in time deposits
  (4,235)  (1,435)  (4,728)  (1,652)
Net change in short-term debt
  (31,585)  (14,509)  (31,117)  17,152 
Cash dividends paid
  (852)  (799)  (1,277)  (1,198)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
  55   52   82   82 
Repayment of long-term debt
  (10,857)  (6,036)  (21,036)  (8,964)
Net cash used in financing activities
  (41,714)  (15,771)  (45,376)  16,582 
                
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents  16,921   3,925 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  23,204   3,603 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  8,997   8,994   8,997   8,994 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $25,918  $12,919  $32,201  $12,597 
Supplemental disclosure                
Cash paid for:
                
Interest expense
 $2,472  $3,153  $2,600  $4,727 
Income taxes
  500   500   800   1,200 
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned  382   1,549   416   2,058 
Other real estate owned sold and financed  409     
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
 
87

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  September 30, 
 2013  2012  2013  2012 
            
Balance, beginning of period $49,384  $46,180  $49,384  $46,180 
                
Comprehensive income                
Net income – F & M Bank Corp  2,349   2,275   3,532   3,657 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  75   51   106   88 
Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of taxes  (74)  11    (40)   26 
Total comprehensive income
  2,350��  2,337   3,598   3,771 
                
Minority Interest Contributed Capital (Distributions)  (51)  -   (51)  - 
Issuance of common stock  55   52   82   82 
Dividends declared  (851)  (798)  (1,277)  (1,198)
Balance, end of period $50,887  $47,771  $51,736  $48,835 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
 
98


 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.                   Accounting Principles

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of F & M Bank Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”).  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general industry practices.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and the results of operations for the quarters and six-monthnine-month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and 2012.  The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to financial statements included in the 2012 annual report to stockholders of F & M Bank Corp.

The Company does not expect the anticipated adoption of any newly issued accounting standards to have a material impact on future operations or financial position.

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and gains or losses on certain derivative contracts, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with operating net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

Loans

Loans are carried on the balance sheet net of any unearned interest and the allowance for loan losses.  Interest income on loans is determined using the effective interest method on the daily amount of principal outstanding except where serious doubt exists as to collectability of the loan, in which case the accrual of income is discontinued.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance that management considers adequate to absorb potential losses in the portfolio.  Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely.  Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the composition of the loan portfolio, the value and adequacy of collateral, current economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, and other risk factors.  Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly those affecting real estate values.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
 
109

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.                  Accounting Principles, continued

Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they become ninety days or more past due, unless there is an expectation that the loan will either be brought current or paid in full in a reasonable period of time.

Note 2.                  Investment Securities

 
Investment securities available for sale are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at their approximate market value, amortized cost and unrealized gains and losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are reflected in the table below.  The amortized costs of investment securities held to maturity are carried in the consolidated balance sheets and their approximate market values at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
 2013  2012  2013  2012 
    Market     Market     Market     Market 
 Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
                        
Securities held to maturity                        
U. S. Treasury and agency obligations $107  $107  $107  $107  $107  $107  $ 107  $107 
Total
 $107  $107  $107  $107  $107  $107  $ 107  $107 
                
 September 30, 2013 
     Unrealized  Market 
 Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Securities available for sale                
Government sponsored enterprises
 $7,064  $11  $13  $7,062 
Mortgage-backed securities  1,244   -   1   1,243 
Total
 $8,308  $11  $14  $8,305 
                
 December 31, 2012 
     Unrealized  Market 
 Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Securities available for sale                
Government sponsored enterprises
 $7,012  $19  $-  $7,031 
Mortgage-backed securities
  1,609   38   -   1,647 
Total
 $8,621  $57  $-  $8,678 
  
June 30, 2013
Unrealized
 
         Market 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Securities available for sale                
Government sponsored enterprises
 $7,072  $7  $66  $7,013 
Mortgage-backed securities
  1,335   3   -   1,338 
Total
 $8,407  $10  $66  $8,351 
  
December 31, 2012
Unrealized
 
         Market 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
Securities available for sale                
Government sponsored enterprises
 $7,012  $19  $-  $7,031 
Mortgage-backed securities
  1,609   38   -   1,647 
Total
 $8,621  $57  $-  $8,678 

 
1110

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 2.                  Investment Securities, continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2013, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 Securities Held to Maturity  Securities Available for Sale  Securities Held to Maturity  Securities Available for Sale 
 Amortized  Fair  Amortized  Fair  Amortized  Fair  Amortized  Fair 
 Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Due in one year or less $107  $107  $1,999  $2,006  $107  $107  $2,000  $2,000 
Due after one year through five years  -   -   6,408   6,345   -   -   6,308   6,305 
Due after five years  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $107  $107  $8,407  $8,351  $107  $107  $8,308  $8,305 

There were no gains and losses on sales of debt and equity securities in the first sixnine months of 2013 or 2012.
 
Securities Impairment

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 320-10 and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5M, Other Than Temporary Impairment in evaluating if these impairments are temporary or other than temporary in nature.  This determination is made on an investment by investment basis and includes all available evidence at the time of the determination including the following:

The length of time of impairment;
The extent of the impairment relative to the cost of the investment;
Recent volatility in the market value of the investment;
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may impair the earnings potential of the issuer; or
The intent and ability of the Company to hold its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

The following description provides our policies/procedures for the evaluation for Other Than Temporary Impairment (OTTI):

We begin our evaluation using a default position that OTTI has occurred and then use all available evidence to determine whether prospects for the individual security are sufficient to support temporary impairment at the date of the SEC filing. This evaluation will be conducted at each filing date.
For purposes of determining OTTI, the security value recovery period will be projected for a maximum of a two year holding period. This will be the maximum; a shorter period may be used when there are particular conditions related to the individual security which make recovery unlikely.

The primary focus in determining whether a security is OTTI, and projecting potential recovery, is the prospects for the individual security, rather than broad market indices. All available evidentiary material is considered, including the Company’s public filings with the SEC, press releases, analyst reports, etc.
 
 
1211

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2.                  Investment Securities, continued

Securities Impairment continued

Secondary consideration is given to historic returns, but only to the extent that this evidence is instructive in determining whether the individual security has shown a history of outperforming (or underperforming) the market (or industry) in prior economic cycles. These factors are only considered when the declines in value are not limited to the individual security, but were prevalent over the broader market. This measure is considered to aid in determining whether OTTI should be recognized earlier, rather than later (i.e. a security which underperforms relative to the industry or market will result in early recognition of OTTI). In no event will OTTI recognition be delayed beyond the two year projection period.
OTTI may be recognized as early as quarter 1, regardless of holding period projections, when there are specific factors relative to the security which make recovery unlikely. These factors could include evidence contained in the aforementioned SEC filings, press releases, analyst reports, but may also be based on the severity of the impairment.
Situations where a security has declined in value more rapidly than the industry (or market), absent strong evidence supporting prospects for recovery, will result in OTTI being recognized in quarter 1 or quarter 2 rather than continuing to evaluate the security over several quarters, based on holding period projections.
Declines determined to be other than temporary are charged to operations; there were no OTTI charges in the first sixnine months of 2013 or 2012.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses for securities, segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous gross unrealized loss position, at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 Less than 12 Months  More than 12 Months  Total  Less than 12 Months  More than 12 Months  Total 
 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses  
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses  
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses  
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses  
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses  
Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses 
                                    
June 30, 2013                  
September 30, 2013                  
Government sponsored enterprises $2,942  $(66) $-  $-  $2,942  $(66) $3,230  $(13) $-  $-  $3,230  $(13)
Mortgage-back Securities  1,243   (1)  -   -   1,243   (1)
Total
 $2,942  $66) $-  $-  $2,942  $( 66) $4,473  $(14) $-  $-  $4,473  $( 14)
                                                
December 31, 2012                                                
Government sponsored enterprises $2,000  $(.5) $-  $-  $2,000  $(.5) $2,000  $(.5) $-  $-  $2,000  $(.5)
Total
 $2,000  $(.5) $-  $-  $2,000  $(.5) $2,000  $(.5) $-  $-  $2,000  $(.5)

Other investments, which consist of stock of correspondent banks and investments in low income housing projects, decreased since December 31, 2012.  This decrease is due to FHLB stock repurchases and amortization of low income housing projects during the 2013.

 
 
1312

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 3.                 Loans Held for Investment

Loans outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Construction/Land Development $69,528  $71,251  $68,803  $71,251 
Farmland  11,881   12,259   13,063   12,259 
Residential Real Estate  146,155   144,066   152,024   144,066 
Multi-Family  9,799   9,357   10,385   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  122,723   123,819   118,987   123,819 
Home Equity – closed end  10,418   10,984   10,684   10,984 
Home Equity – open end  48,943   49,762   48,875   49,762 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  25,451   25,110   24,529   25,110 
Consumer  11,073   12,698   12,561   12,698 
Credit cards  2,529   2,788   2,493   2,788 
Dealer Finance  12,352   3,725   16,808   3,725 
Total $470,852  $465,819  $479,212  $465,819 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans (in thousands):
 
    Unpaid     Average  Interest     Unpaid     Average  Interest 
June 30, 2013 Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Income 
September 30, 2013 Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Income 
 Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                              
Construction/Land Development $4,748  $4,748  $-  $3,633  $88  $6,974  $6,974  $-  $4,938  $190 
Farmland  1,481   1,481   -   889   39   1,474   1,474   -   1,183   54 
Residential Real Estate  729   729   -   1,582   -   1,145   1,145   -   1,149   32 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   20   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  528   528   -   348   6   620   620   -   472   13 
Home Equity – closed end  310   310   -   202   16   490   490   -   254   19 
Home Equity – open end  -   -   -   122   -   100   100   -   65   3 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  26   26   -   42   -   34   34   -   39   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   81   -   2   2   -   40   1 
Credit cards  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance                                        
Construction/Land Development  13,219   13,219   1,781   11,039   132   8,412   8,412   1,545   11,339   83 
Farmland  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential Real Estate  935   935   120   1,182   17   487   487   93   1,004   22 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  1,052   1,052   189   1,515   2   1,038   1,038   293   978   - 
Home Equity – closed end  573   573   105   472   3   350   350   91   469   - 
Home Equity – open end  -   -   -   187   3   -   -   -   73   - 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  -   -   -   618   1   -   -   -   356   1 
Consumer  -   -   -   6   -   -   -   -   3   - 
Credit cards  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                        
Total impaired loans $23,601  $23,601  $2,195  $21,918  $327  $21,126  $21,126  $2,022  $22,362  $418 
 
 
1413

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 3.                 Loans Held for Investment, continued

The Recorded Investment is defined as the principal balance less principal payments and charge-offs.

    Unpaid     Average  Interest     Unpaid     Average  Interest 
December 31, 2012 Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Income  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Income 
 Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                              
Construction/Land Development $5,743  $5,743  $-  $1,493  $279  $5,743  $5,743  $-  $1,493  $279 
Farmland  1,481   1,481   -   301   76   1,481   1,481   -   301   76 
Residential Real Estate  -   -   -   2,561   -   -   -   -   2,561   - 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  541   541   -   168   23   541   541   -   168   23 
Home Equity – closed end  -   -   -   153   -   -   -   -   153   - 
Home Equity – open end  -   -   -   274   -   -   -   -   274   - 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  -   -   -   56   -   -   -   -   56   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   135   -   -   -   -   135   - 
Credit cards  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                        
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance                                        
Construction/Land Development  10,466   10,466   1,363   7,875   217   10,466   10,466   1,363   7,875   217 
Farmland  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential Real Estate  901   901   146   1,089   38   901   901   146   1,089   38 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  1,585   1,585   253   1,092   4   1,585   1,585   164   1,092   4 
Home Equity – closed end  415   415   29   319   9   415   415   117   319   9 
Home Equity – open end  250   250   78   193   19   250   250   9   193   19 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  707   707   277   1,005   -   707   707   277   1,005   - 
Consumer  2   2   -   13   -   2   2   -   13   - 
Credit cards  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                        
Total impaired loans $22,091  $22,091  $2,146  $16,727  $665  $22,091  $22,091  $2,146  $16,727  $665 

 
 
1514

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 4.                 Allowance for Loan Losses

A summary of the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
June 30, 2013 (in thousands)
 Beginning Balance  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Ending Balance  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
September 30, 2013 (in thousands)
 Beginning Balance  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Ending Balance  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
Allowance for loan losses:                                          
Construction/Land Development $2,771  $863  $12  $1,142  $3,062  $1,781  $1,281  $2,771  $1,679  $40  $1,815  $2,947  $1,545  $1,402 
Farmland  (2)  -   -   -   (2)  -   (2)  (2)  -   -   -   (2)  -   (2)
Residential Real Estate  924   110   -   69   883   120   763   924   110   -   116   930   93   837 
Multi-Family  (37)  -   -   -   (37)  -   (37)  (37)  -   -   (5)  (42)  -   (42)
Commercial Real Estate  1,113   201   8   176   1,096   189   907   1,113   201   32   279   1,223   293   930 
Home Equity – closed end  360   24   -   (15)  320   105   215   360   24   -   (11)  325   91   234 
Home Equity – open end  659   68   5   (43)  552   -   552   659   68   29   (36)  584   -   584 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  2,113   742   26   448   1,844   -   1,844   2,113   790   117   438   1,878   -   1,878 
Consumer  51   111   7   102   51   -   51   51   116   11   107   53   -   53 
Dealer Finance  72   -   -   135   207   -   207   72   10   -   263   325   -   325 
Credit Cards  130   37   9   11   114   -   114   130   84   13   59   118   -   118 
Unallocated  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $8,154  $,156  $67  $2,025  $8,090  $2,195  $5,895  $8,154  $3,082  $242  $3,025  $8,339  $2,022  $6,317 

 
December 31, 2012 (in thousands)
 Beginning Balance  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Ending Balance  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Beginning Balance  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Provision  Ending Balance  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Allowance for loan losses:                                          
Construction/Land Development $2,071  $,481  $192  $1,989  $2,771  $1,363  $1,408  $2,071  $1,481  $192  $1,989  $2,771  $1,363  $1,408 
Farmland  145   -   3   (150)  (2)  -   (2)  145   -   3   (150)  (2)  -   (2)
Residential Real Estate  625   482   -   781   924   146   778   625   482   -   781   924   146   778 
Multi-Family  92   -   -   (129)  (37)  -   (37)  92   -   -   (129)  (37)  -   (37)
Commercial Real Estate  2,285   424   48   (796)  1,113   164   949   2,285   424   48   (796)  1,113   164   949 
Home Equity – closed end  91   69   -   338   360   117   243   91   69   -   338   360   117   243 
Home Equity – open end  867   -   -   (208)  659   79   580   867   -   -   (208)  659   79   580 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  457   776   62   2,370   2,113   277   1,836   457   776   62   2,370   2,113   277   1,836 
Consumer  128   44   27   (60)  51   -   51   128   44   27   (60)  51   -   51 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   72   72   -   72   -   -   -   72   72   -   72 
Credit Cards  176   71   32   (7)  130   -   130   176   71   32   (7)  130   -   130 
Unallocated  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $6,937  $3,347  $364  $4,200  $8,154  $2,146  $6,008  $6,937  $3,347  $364  $4,200  $8,154  $2,146  $6,008 


 
1615


F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4.                   Allowance for Loan Losses, continued
 
Recorded Investment in Loan Receivables (in thousands)
September 30, 2013 Loan Receivable  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
          
Construction/Land Development $68,803  $8,412  $60,391 
Farmland  13,063   -   13,063 
Residential Real Estate  152,024   487   151,537 
Multi-Family  10,385   -   10,385 
Commercial Real Estate  118,987   1,038   117,949 
Home Equity – closed end  10,684   350   10,334 
Home Equity –open end  48,875   -   48,875 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  24,529   -   24,529 
Consumer  12,561   -   12,561 
Dealer Finance  16,808   -   16,808 
Credit Cards  2,493   -   2,493 
  $479,212  $10,287  $468,925 
Total            
 
June 30, 2013 Loan Receivable  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
December 31, 2012 Loan Receivable  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
                  
Construction/Land Development $69,528  $17,967  $51,561  $71,251  $16,206  $55,045 
Farmland  11,881   1,481   10,400   12,259   1,481   10,778 
Residential Real Estate  146,155   1,664   144,491   144,066   901   143,165 
Multi-Family  9,799   -   9,799   9,357   -   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  122,723   1,580   121,143   123,819   2,128   121,691 
Home Equity – closed end  10,418   883   9,535   10,984   415   10,569 
Home Equity –open end  48,943   -   48,943   49,762   250   49,512 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  25,451   26   25,425   25,110   708   24,402 
Consumer  11,073   -   11,073   12,698   2   12,696 
Dealer Finance  12,352   -   12,352   3,725       3,725 
Credit Cards  2,529   -   2,529   2,788   -   2,788 
             $465,819  $22,091  $443,728 
Total $470,852  $23,601  $447,251             

December 31, 2012 Loan Receivable  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
          
Construction/Land Development $71,251  $16,206  $55,045 
Farmland  12,259   1,481   10,778 
Residential Real Estate  144,066   901   143,165 
Multi-Family  9,357   -   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  123,819   2,128   121,691 
Home Equity – closed end  10,984   415   10,569 
Home Equity –open end  49,762   250   49,512 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  25,110   708   24,402 
Consumer  12,698   2   12,696 
Dealer Finance  3,725       3,725 
Credit Cards  2,788   -   2,788 
             
Total $465,819  $22,091  $443,728 
Aging of Past Due Loans Receivable (in thousands) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013 30-59 Days Past due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)  Non-Accrual Loans  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loan Receivable 
                      30-59 Days Past due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)  Non-Accrual Loans  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loan Receivable 
September 30, 2013                     
Construction/Land Development $2,625  $107  $-  $10,266  $12,998  $56,530  $69,528  $2,639  $78  $-  $8,940  $11,657  $57,146  $68,803 
Farmland  176   -   -   -   176   11,705   11,881   -   170   -   -   170   12,893   13,063 
Residential Real Estate  3,510   1,209   -   760   5,479   140,676   146,155   7,100   1,292   -   650   9,042   142,982   152,024 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   9,799   9,799   -   -   -   -   -   10,385   10,385 
Commercial Real Estate  3,458   179   -   1,884   5,521   117,202   122,723   1,013   -   -   1,863   2,876   116,111   118,987 
Home Equity – closed end  195   4   -   321   520   9,898   10,418   -   -   10   229   239   10,445   10,684 
Home Equity – open end  280   106   -   150   536   48,407   48,943   183   119   -   205   507   48,368   48,875 
Commercial & Industrial – Non- Real Estate  120   22   -   471   613   24,838   25,451   6   34   -   409   449   24,080   24,529 
Consumer  1,154   27   2   34   1,217   9,856   11,073   1,168   17   10   20   1,215   11,346   12,561 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   12,352   12,352   117   31   -   -   148   16,660   16,808 
Credit Cards  23   3   -   -   26   2,503   2,529   17   26   2   -   45   2,448   2,493 
                            
Total $11,541  $1,657  $2  $13,886  $27,086  $443,766  $470,852  $12,243  $1,767  $22  $12,316  $26,348  $452,864  $479,212 
 

 
1716

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 4.                   Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

Aging of Past Due Loans Receivable (in thousands) as of December 31, 2012
 
 30-59 Days Past due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)  Non-Accrual Loans  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loan Receivable 
December 31, 2012 30-59 Days Past due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)  Non-Accrual Loans  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loan Receivable                      
                     
Construction/Land Development $1,173  $598  $-  $7,974  $9,745  $61,506  $71,251  $1,173  $598  $-  $7,974  $9,745  $61,506  $71,251 
Farmland  1,524   -   -   -   1,524   10,735   12,259   1,524   -   -   -   1,524   10,735   12,259 
Residential Real Estate  5,032   1,743   -   1,637   8,412   135,654   144,066   5,032   1,743   -   1,637   8,412   135,654   144,066 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   9,357   9,357   -   -   -   -   -   9,357   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  3,238   124   -   1,823   5,185   118,634   123,819   3,238   124   -   1,823   5,185   118,634   123,819 
Home Equity – closed end  199   163   -   196   558   10,426   10,984   199   163   -   196   558   10,426   10,984 
Home Equity – open end  370   130   -   544   1,044   48,718   49,762   370   130   -   544   1,044   48,718   49,762 
Commercial & Industrial – Non- Real Estate  635   5   -   1,091   1,731   23,379   25,110   635   5   -   1,091   1,731   23,379   25,110 
Consumer  62   66   -   121   249   12,449   12,698   62   66   -   121   249   12,449   12,698 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   3,725   3,725   -   -   -   -   -   3,725   3,725 
Credit Cards  10   13   -   -   23   2,765   2,788   10   13   -   -   23   2,765   2,788 
Total $12,243  $2,842  $-  $13,386  $28,471  $437,348  $465,819  $12,243  $2,842  $-  $13,386  $28,471  $437,348  $465,819 
17

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Corporate Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
  
Grade 1
Minimal Risk
  
Grade 2
Modest Risk
  
Grade 3
Average Risk
  Grade 4 Acceptable Risk  Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable  
 Grade 6
Watch
  Grade 7 Substandard  
Grade 8
 Doubtful
  Total 
Construction/Land Development $-  $816  $2,879  $23,113  $12,094  $7,837  $22,064  $-  $68,803 
Farmland  69   -   1,509   4,907   4,511   494   1,573   -   13,063 
Residential Real Estate  -   501   69,358   48,844   18,196   8,508   6,617   -   152,024 
Multi-Family  -   686   4,495   772   4,432   -   -   -   10,385 
Commercial Real Estate  -   1,656   18,176   57,521   26,768   9,343   5,523   -   118,987 
Home Equity – closed end  12   -   4,813   3,110   1,705   300   744   -   10,684 
Home Equity – open end  -   1,463   14,604   27,179   4,609   397   623   -   48,875 
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)  432   40   3,821   15,738   3,458   529   511   -   24,529 
Total $513  $5,162  $119,655  $181,184  $75,773  $27,408  $37,655  $-  $447,350 
                                     
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
  
  
  Credit Cards  Consumer 
Performing $2,491  $29,359 
Non performing  2   10 
Total $2,493  $29,369 
         
 
 
18

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4.                 Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2013
Corporate Credit Exposure
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012
Corporate Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
  Grade 1 Minimal Risk  Grade 2 Modest Risk  Grade 3 Average Risk  Grade 4 Acceptable Risk  Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable  Grade 6 Watch  Grade 7 Substandard  Grade 8 Doubtful  Total 
                                     
Construction/Land Development $-  $350  $3,105  $20,948  $12,714  $7,207  $25,204  $-  $69,528 
Farmland  69   -   1,372   4,121   4,413   326   1,580   -   11,881 
Residential Real Estate  -   328   69,592   47,281   17,042   5,832   6,080   -   146,155 
Multi-Family  -   597   4,307   430   4,465   -   -   -   9,799 
Commercial Real Estate  -   2,016   19,414   57,046   27,180   10,463   6,604   -   122,723 
Home Equity – closed end  12   -   5,021   2,878   1,458   357   692   -   10,418 
Home Equity – open end  -   1,458   15,069   26,799   4,373   658   586   -   48,943 
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)  259   82   3,610   16,630   3,386   931   553   -   25,451 
Total $340  $4,831  $121,490  $176,133  $75,031  $25,774  $41,299  $-  $444,898 
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
  Credit Cards  Consumer 
Performing $2,529  $23,423 
Non performing  -   2 
Total $2,529  $23,425 
19

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 4.    Allowance for Loan Losses, continued
  
Grade 1
Minimal Risk
  
Grade 2
Modest Risk
  
Grade 3
Average Risk
  Grade 4 Acceptable Risk  Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable  
Grade 6
Watch
  Grade 7 Substandard  
Grade 8
Doubtful
  Total 
Construction/Land Development $-  $831  $4,400  $16,616  $15,783  $9,013  $24,608  $-  $71,251 
Farmland  70   -   1,544   4,327   4,214   524   1,580   -   12,259 
Residential Real Estate  -   448   36,342   69,670   22,413   6,472   8,721   -   144,066 
Multi-Family  -   632   2,185   1,815   4,725   -   -   -   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  -   2,033   18,663   56,624   28,650   4,910   12,939   -   123,819 
Home Equity – closed end  -   -   2,280   6,198   1,268   530   708   -   10,984 
Home Equity – open end  -   1,460   15,294   26,595   4,735   694   869   115   49,762 
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)  -   87   3,505   15,448   3,621   531   1,918   -   25,110 
Total $70  $5,491  $84,213  $197,293  $85,409  $22,674  $51,343  $115  $446,608 
                                     
 
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012
Corporate
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
  Grade 1 Minimal Risk  Grade 2 Modest Risk  Grade 3 Average Risk  Grade 4 Acceptable Risk  Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable  Grade 6 Watch  Grade 7 Substandard  Grade 8 Doubtful  Total 
Construction/Land Development $-  $831  $4,400  $16,616  $15,783  $9,013  $24,608  $-  $71,251 
Farmland  70   -   1,544   4,327   4,214   524   1,580   -   12,259 
Residential Real Estate  -   448   36,342   69,670   22,413   6,472   8,721   -   144,066 
Multi-Family  -   632   2,185   1,815   4,725   -   -   -   9,357 
Commercial Real Estate  -   2,033   18,663   56,624   28,650   4,910   12,939   -   123,819 
Home Equity – closed end  -   -   2,280   6,198   1,268   530   708   -   10,984 
Home Equity – open end  -   1,460   15,294   26,595   4,735   694   869   115   49,762 
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)  -   87   3,505   15,448   3,621   531   1,918   -   25,110 
Total $70  $5,491  $84,213  $197,293  $85,409  $22,674  $51,343  $115  $446,608 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
  
  
  Credit Cards  Consumer 
Performing $2,788  $16,404 
Non performing  -   19 
Total $2,788  $16,423 
         
 
Description of loan grades:

Grade 1 – Minimal Risk:   Excellent credit, superior asset quality, excellent debt capacity and coverage, and recognized management capabilities.

Grade 2 – Modest Risk:  Borrower consistently generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service, excellent credit, above average asset quality and liquidity.

Grade 3 – Average Risk:  Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service.  Employment (or business) is stable with good future trends.  Credit is very good.

Grade 4 – Acceptable Risk:  Borrower’s cash flow is adequate to cover debt service; however, unusual expenses or capital expenses must bybe covered through additional long term debt.  Employment (or business) stability is reasonable, but future trends may exhibit slight weakness. Credit history is good. No unpaid judgments or collection items appearing on credit report.
 

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4.                   Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

Grade 5 – Marginally acceptable:  Credit to borrowers who may exhibit declining earnings, may have leverage that is materially above industry averages, liquidity may be marginally acceptable.  Employment or business stability may be weak or deteriorating.  May be currently performing as agreed, but would be adversely affected by developing factors such as layoffs, illness, reduced hours or declining business prospects.  Credit history shows weaknesses, past dues, paid or disputed collections and judgments, but does not include borrowers that are currently past due on obligations or with unpaid, undisputed judgments.

Grade 6 – Watch:  Loans are currently protected, but are weak due to negative balance sheet or income statement trends.  There may be a lack of effective control over collateral or the existence of documentation deficiencies.  These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  Other reasons supporting this classification include adverse economic or market conditions, pending litigation or any other material weakness.  Existing loans that become 60 or more days past due are placed in this category pending a return to current status.

Grade 7 – Substandard: Loans having well-defined weaknesses where a payment default and or loss is possible, but not yet probable.  Cash flow is inadequate to service the debt under the current payment, or terms, with prospects that the condition is permanent.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower and there is the likelihood that collateral will have to be liquidated and/or guarantor(s) called upon to repay the debt.  Generally, the loan is considered collectible as to both principal and interest, primarily because of collateral coverage, however, if the deficiencies are not corrected quickly; there is a probability of loss.

Grade 8 – Doubtful:  The loan has all the characteristics of a substandard credit, but available information indicates it is unlikely the loan will be repaid in its entirety.  Cash flow is insufficient to service the debt.  It may be difficult to project the exact amount of loss, but the probability of some loss is great.  Loans are to be placed on non-accrual status when any portion is classified doubtful.
 
 
2120

 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5.                 Employee Benefit Plan

The Bank has a qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees.  The benefits are primarily based on years of service and earnings.  The Bank contributed $750,000 to the plan in the first quarter of 2013 and does not anticipate additional contributions for the 2013 plan year.  The following is a summary of net periodic pension costs for the six-monthnine-month and three-month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and 2012.

 Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 
June 30,
2013
  
June 30,
2012
  
June 30,
2013
  
June 30,
2012
  September 30, 2013  September 30, 2012  September 30, 2013  September 30, 2012 
                        
Service cost $299,966  $259,318  $149,983  $129,659  $449,949  $388,977  $149,983  $129,659 
Interest cost  175,156   163,962   87,578   81,981   262,734   245,943   87,578   81,981 
Expected return on plan assets  (318,040)  (270,034)  (159,020)  (135,017)  (477,060)  (405,051)  (159,020)  (135,017)
Amortization of net obligation at transition  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Amortization of prior service cost  (7,618)  (7,618)  (3,809)  (3,809)  (11,427)  (11,427)  (3,809)  (3,809)
Amortization of net (gain) or loss  101,592   86,610   50,796   43,305   152,388   129,915    50,796    43,305 
Net periodic pension cost
 $251,056  $232,238  $125,528  $116,119  $376,584  $348,357  $125,528  $116,119 
 
Note 6.                 Fair Value
 
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurementmeasurement.

The following sections provide a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

21

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6.                   Fair Value, continued

Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are short-term loans purchased at par for resale to investors at the par value of the loan.  These loans are generally repurchased within 15 days.  Because of the short-term nature and fixed repurchased price, the book value of these loans approximates fair value.

Impaired Loans: ASC 820 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by ASC 310 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other Real Estate Owned: Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of ASC 820.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The equity derivative contracts are purchased as part of our Indexed Certificate of Deposit (ICD) program and are an offset of an asset and liability.  ICD values are measured on the S&P 500 Index.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

September 30, 2013 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Government sponsored enterprises $7,062  $-  $7,062  $- 
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies   1,243   -    1,243   - 
Investment securities available for sale $8,305  $-   8,305  $- 
                 
Total assets at fair value $8,305  $-  $8,305  $- 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
Derivative financial instruments at fair value $28  $-  $28  $- 


December 31, 2012 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Government sponsored enterprises $7,031  $-  $7,031  $- 
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies  1,647   -   1,647   - 
Investment securities available for sale  8,678   -   8,678   - 
                 
Total assets at fair value $8,678  $-  $8,678  $- 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
Derivative financial instruments at fair value $15  $-  $15  $- 

 
 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6.                 Fair Value, continued

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are short-term loans purchased at par for resale to investors at the par value of the loan. These loans are generally repurchased within 15 days. Because of the short-term nature and fixed repurchased price, the book value of these loans approximates fair value.

Impaired Loans: ASC 820 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by ASC 310 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other Real Estate Owned: Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of ASC 820.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The equity derivative contracts are purchased as part of our Indexed Certificate of Deposit (ICD) program and are an offset of an asset and liability. ICD values are measured on the S&P 500 Index.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

June 30, 2013 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Government sponsored enterprises $7,013  $-  $7,013  $- 
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies  1,338   -   1,338   - 
Investment securities available for sale $8,351  $-  $8,351  $- 
                 
Total assets at fair value $8,351  $-  $8,351  $- 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
Derivative financial instruments at fair value $26  $-  $26  $- 


December 31, 2012 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Government sponsored enterprises $7,031  $-  $7,031  $- 
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies  1,647   -   1,647   - 
Investment securities available for sale  8,678   -   8,678   - 
                 
Total assets at fair value $8,678  $-  $8,678  $- 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
Derivative financial instruments at fair value $15  $-  $15  $- 
23

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6.    Fair Value, continued

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

June 30, 2013 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
September 30, 2013 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Loans Held for Sale $16,741  $-  $16,741  $-  $2,777  $-  $2,777  $- 
Other Real Estate Owned  2,829   -   -   2,829   2,369   -   -   2,369 
      -   -           -   -     
Construction/Land Development  11,438   -   -   11,438   6,867   -   -   6,867 
Farmland  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential Real Estate  816   -   -   816   394   -   -   394 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  863   -   -   863   745   -   -   745 
Home Equity – closed end  467   -   -   467   259   -   -   259 
Home Equity – open end  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Credit cards  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total Impaired loans  13,584   -   -   13,584   8,265   -   -   8,265 
                                
Total assets at fair value $33,133  $-  $16,741  $16,392  $13,411  $-  $2,777  $10,634 
                                
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
 
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company has determined that Other Real Estate Owned and Impaired Loans are Level 3.
December 31, 2012 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Loans Held for Sale $77,207  $-  $77,207  $- 
Other Real Estate Owned  2,884   -   -   2,884 
       -   -     
     Construction/Land Development  9,100   -   -   9,100 
     Farmland  -   -   -   - 
     Residential Real Estate  756   -   -   756 
     Multi-Family  -   -   -   - 
     Commercial Real Estate  1,422   -   -   1,422 
     Home Equity – closed end  298   -   -   298 
     Home Equity – open end  171   -   -   171 
     Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  431   -   -   431 
     Consumer  2   -   -   2 
     Credit cards  -   -   -   - 
     Dealer Finance  -   -   -   - 
Total Impaired loans  12,180   -   -   12,180 
                 
Total assets at fair value $92,271  $-  $77,207  $15,064 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 
December 31, 2012 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Loans Held for Sale $7,207  $-  $7,207  $- 
Other Real Estate Owned  2,884   -   -   2,884 
       -   -     
Construction/Land Development  9,100   -   -   9,100 
Farmland  -   -   -   - 
Residential Real Estate  756   -   -   756 
Multi-Family  -   -   -   - 
Commercial Real Estate  1,422   -   -   1,422 
Home Equity – closed end  298   -   -   298 
Home Equity – open end  171   -   -   171 
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate  431   -   -   431 
Consumer  2   -   -   2 
Credit cards  -   -   -   - 
Dealer Finance  -   -   -   - 
Total Impaired loans  2,180   -   -   12,180 
                 
Total assets at fair value $2,271  $-  $77,207  $15,064 
                 
Total liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $-  $- 


 
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7.                  Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 825 “Financial Instruments” defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation or sale.  As the majority of the Bank’s financial instruments lack an available trading market, significant estimates, assumptions and present value calculations are required to determine estimated fair value.  The following presents the carrying amount, fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates the fair value, which would be Level 1; inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. All financial instruments below are considered Level 2; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 June 30, 2013  December 31, 2012  September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
 Estimated  Carrying  Estimated  Carrying  Estimated  Carrying  Estimated  Carrying 
 Fair Value  Value  Fair Value  Value  Fair Value  Value  Fair Value  Value 
                        
Financial Assets                        
Loans
 $497,659  $470,852  $488,164  $465,819  $510,244  $479,212  $488,164  $465,819 
                                
Financial Liabilities                                
Time deposits $199,283  $197,283  $203,539  $201,518  $198,678  $196,790  $203,539  $201,518 
Long-term debt
 $28,705  $26,857  $39,551  $37,714  $17,996  $16,679  $39,551  $37,714 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, other investments, deposits with no stated maturities, short-term borrowings, and accrued interest approximate fair value. The fair value of securities was calculated using the most recent transaction price or a pricing model, which takes into consideration maturity, yields and quality.  The remaining financial instruments were valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at various rates in effect for similar instruments entered into as of the end of each respective period shown above.

 
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F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8.                      Troubled Debt Restructuring

In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in these restructurings by adjusting the loan grades of such loans, which figure into the environmental factors associated with the allowance. Defaults resulting in charge-offs affect the historical loss experience ratios which are a component of the allowance calculation. Additionally, specific reserves may be established on restructured loans evaluated individually.

During the sixnine months and quarter ended, JuneSeptember 30, 2013, there were nowas one real estate loan modificationsmodification that werewas considered to be troubled debt restructurings.restructuring.   The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of those loans was $50,000.  There were also no troubled debt restructurings from the previous twelve months that went into default in the sixnine months and quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013.  A restructured loan is considered in default when it becomes 90 days past due.

During the sixnine months and quarter ended, JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Bank modified 2 real estate loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings.  The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of those loans was $492,000.  There were no troubled debt restucturingsrestructurings from the preceedingpreceding twelve months that went into default in the sixnine months and quarter ended June 30,2012.September 30, 2012.

Modifications may have included rate adjustments, revisions to amortization schedules, suspension of principal payments for a temporary period, re-advancing funds to be applied as payments to bring the loan(s) current, or any combination thereof.


 
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F & M BANK CORP.

Item 2.                 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
F & M Bank Corp. (Company)  incorporated in Virginia in 1983, is a one-bank holding company pursuant to section 3(a)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, which provides financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary Farmers & Merchants Bank (Bank). TEB Life Insurance Company (TEB) and Farmers & Merchants Financial Services (FMFS) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Bank. The Bank also holds a majority ownership in VBS Mortgage LLC (VBS).

The Bank is a full service commercial bank offering a wide range of banking and financial services through its nine branch offices. As well as its loan production offices located in Penn Laird, VA (which specializes in providing automobile financing through a network of automobile dealers) and in Fishersville, VA.  TEB reinsures credit life and accident and health insurance sold by the Bank in connection with its lending activities. FMFS provides title insurance, brokerage services and property/casualty insurance to customers of the Bank. VBS originates conventional and government sponsored mortgages through their offices in Harrisonburg and Woodstock.

The Company’s primary trade area services customers in Rockingham County, Shenandoah County, Page County and Augusta County.

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  The analysis focuses on the consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and other financial data presented.  The discussion highlights material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends which may affect the Company.  Amounts have been rounded for presentation purposes. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements presented in Item 1, Part 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company and its management about future events.

Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to certain forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effects of and changes in: general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, legislative and regulatory requirements, competitive pressures, new products and delivery systems, inflation, changes in the stock and bond markets, technology, and consumer spending and savings habits.

We do not update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
 
 
F & M BANK CORP.

ITEMItem 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

Critical Accounting Policies

General

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within the statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. The Company uses historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in its loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that are used. The fair value of the investment portfolio is based on period end valuations but changes daily with the market. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of these transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact these transactions could change.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) ASC 450 “Contingencies”, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) ASC 310 “Receivables”, which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.  For further discussion refer to page 3231 in the Management Discussion and Analysis.

Goodwill and Intangibles

ASC 805 “Business Combinations” and ASC 350 “Intangibles” require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Additionally, it further clarifies the criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets separate from goodwill. ASC 350 prescribes the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of ASC 350 discontinue the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Instead, these assets will be subject to at least an annual impairment review and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are in evidence. ASC 350 also requires that reporting units be identified for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill.

Securities Impairment

For a complete discussion of securities impairment see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

Net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 was $2,349,000$3,532,000 or $.94$1.41 per share, compared to $2,275,000$3,657,000 or $.91$1.47 in the same period in 2012, an increasea decrease of 3.25%3.42%. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013, noninterest income exclusive of securities transactions, increased 18.11%12.22% and noninterest expense increased 9.19%7.99% during the same period.  Net income from Bank operations adjusted for income or loss from Parent activities is as follows:

In thousands 2013  2012  2013  2012 
            
Net Income from Bank Operations $2,347  $2,264  $3,442  $3,774 
Income or (loss) from Parent Company Activities  2   11   90   (117)
Net Income for the six months ended June 30 $2,349  $2,275 
Net Income for the nine months ended September 30 $3,532  $3,657 


 
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F & M BANK CORP.

ITEMItem 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

Core operating earnings, (exclusive of securities transactions,  non-recurring tax adjustments and non-recurring historic rehabilitation credits related to the investment in low income housing projects) totaled $2,282,000$3,464,000 in 2013 and $2,193,000$3,575,000 in 2012, an increasea decrease of  4.06%3.10%.  Income from core operations increaseddecreased in 2013 primarily due to increased net interest income.increase in noninterest expenses..  A reconciliation of core earnings follows:

In thousands 2013  2012  2013  2012 
            
Net Income $2,349  $2,275  $3,532  $3,657 
Non-recurring Tax Items  (67)  (82)  (68)  (82)
Non-recurring Securities Transactions, net of tax  -   -   -   - 
Core Earnings for the six months ended June 30 $2,282  $2,193 
Core Earnings for the nine months ended September 30 $3,464  $3,575 

Management and the Board of Directors use Core Earnings (a non-GAAP financial measure) in a variety of ways, including comparing various operating units (branches) to prior periods, establishing goals and incentive plans that are based on Core Earnings.

Results of Operations

As shown in Table I, the 2013 year to date tax equivalent net interest income increased $711,000$517,000 or 7.15%3.35% compared to the same period in 2012.  The yield on earning assets decreased .14%.21%, while the cost of funds decreased .36%.32% compared to the same period in 2012.

Year to date, the combination of the decrease in both yield on assets and the decrease in cost of funds coupled with changes in balance sheet leverage has resulted in the net interest margin increasing to 4.03%4.01%, an increase of .19%.10% when compared to the same period in 2012.  A schedule of the net interest margin for the sixnine month and three month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 and 2012 can be found in Table I on page 36.34.

The Interest Sensitivity Analysis contained in Table II on page 3735 indicates the Company is in an asset sensitive position in the one year time horizon.  As the notes to the table indicate, the data was based in part on assumptions as to when certain assets or liabilities would mature or reprice. Approximately 49.94%48.92% of rate sensitive assets and 39.87%38.64% of rate sensitive liabilities are subject to repricing within one year. Due to the relatively flat yield curve, management has continued to reduce deposit rates.  Liquid assets have been used to pay off maturing long term FHLB borrowings which has resulted in the increase in the positive GAP position in the one year time period.

Noninterest income exclusive of securities transactions, increased $312,000$337,000 or 18.11%12.23% for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013.  The increase is due to Insurance and Other Commissions income from the mortgage and investment subsidiaries, income derived from Bank Owned Life Insurance and the tax benefit of Low Income Housing credits.

Noninterest expense increased $603,000$801,000 for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 as compared to 2012. Salary and benefits expense increased $446,000 (11.58%$693,000 (11.96%) through JuneSeptember 2013. This increase is resulted primarily from lending personnel hiredadditions to staff, the new loan production offices, as well as normal salary increases, health insurance and retirement plan expenses.   Exclusive of personnel expenses, other noninterest expenses increased at a rate of 5.79%2.55% for the first sixnine months of 2013 as compared to 2012. The primary reasons for the increase in these expenses relates to increases in the audit and exam expenses, legal and professional expenses, and data processing expenses. Operating costs continue to compare very favorably to the peer group. As stated in the most recently available (March 31,(June 30, 2013) Bank Holding Company Performance Report, the Company’s and peer’s noninterest expenses averaged 2.49%2.52% and 3.10%3.12% of average assets, respectively.  The Company’s operating costs have always compared favorably to the peer group due to an excellent asset to employee ratio and below average facilities costs.
 
 
2928

 
F & M BANK CORP.

ITEMItem 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

Balance Sheet

Federal Funds Sold and Interest Bearing Bank Deposits

The Company’s subsidiary bank invests a portion of its excess liquidity in either federal funds sold or interest bearing bank deposits. Federal funds sold offer daily liquidity and pay market rates of interest that at quarter end were benchmarked at 0% to .25% by the Federal Reserve. Actual rates received vary slightly based upon money supply and demand among banks. Interest bearing bank deposits are held either in money market accounts or as short-term certificates of deposits. Combined balances in fed funds sold and interest bearing bank deposits have increased since year end.

Securities

The Company’s securities portfolio serves several purposes.  Portions of the portfolio are held to assist the Company with liquidity, asset liability management and as security for certain public funds and repurchase agreements.

The securities portfolio consists of investment securities commonly referred to as securities held to maturity and securities available for sale.  Securities are classified as Held to Maturity investment securities when management has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity.  Held to Maturity Investment securities are carried at amortized cost.  Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to general market fluctuations, liquidity needs and other similar factors.  Securities available for sale are recorded at market value.  Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported (net of deferred income taxes) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013, the cost of securities available for sale exceeded their market value by $56,000.$3,000. The portfolio is made up of primarily agency securities with an average portfolio life of just over one year. This short average life results in less portfolio volatility and positions the Bank to redeploy assets in response to rising rates. There is $2,006,000$37,000 of securities scheduled to mature in 2013.

In reviewing investments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2103,2013, there were no securities which met the definition for other than temporary impairment.  Management continues to re-evaluate the portfolio for impairment on a quarterly basis.

Loan Portfolio

The Company operates in a predominately rural area that includes the counties of Rockingham, Page, Shenandoah and Augusta in the western portion of Virginia. The local economy benefits from a variety of businesses including agri-business, manufacturing, service businesses and several universities and colleges.  The Bank is an active residential mortgage and residential construction lender and generally makes commercial loans to small and mid size businesses and farms within its primary service area.

Lending is geographically diversified within the service area.  The only concentration within the portfolio is in construction and development lending.  Management and the Board of Directors review this concentration and other potential areas of concentration quarterly.
 
 
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F & M BANK CORP.

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Loans Held for Investment at $470,852,000 has increased $5$13.4 million compared tosince December 31, 2012.2012 to $479,212,000. The dealer finance portfolio increased $8.6$13.1 million and real estate loans increased $2.1$8.0 million.  These increases were offset by decreases in the majority of the other loan categories.

Loans Held for Sale totaled $16,741,000$2,777,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2013, a decrease of $60.5$74.4 million compared to December 31, 2012.  Secondary Market loan originations are typically subjecthave declined considerably due to seasonal declines. This seasonal drop in volume was compounded by a modestthe increase in interest rates which resulted in a reduction inhas halted mortgage refinancing for the period.refinancing.  The funds resulting from this decrease allowed the Company to repay FHLB short term borrowings and led to increased liquidity in the first sixnine months of 2013.

Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due.   Nonaccrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been suspended or discontinued permanently.  Nonperforming loans totaled $13,888,000$12,338,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 compared to $13,386,000 at December 31, 2012.  Although the potential exists for loan losses will occur, management believes the bank is generally well secured and continues to actively work with its customers to effect payment.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013, the Company holds $2,829,000$2,369,000 of real estate which was acquired through foreclosure. This is decrease of $55,000$515,000 compared to December 31, 2012.

The following is a summary of information pertaining to risk elements and nonperforming loans (in thousands):

 
June 30,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
  
September 30,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
 
            
Nonaccrual Loans            
Real Estate $11,026  $9,611  $9,590  $9,611 
Commercial  2,355   2,914   2,272   2,914 
Home Equity  471   740   434   740 
Other   34   121    20   121 
   13,886   13,386    12,316   13,386 
                
Loans past due 90 days or more (excluding nonaccrual)                
Real Estate  -   -   -   - 
Commercial  -   -   -   - 
Home Equity  -   -   10   - 
Other   2   -   12   - 
   2   -   22   - 
                
Total Nonperforming loans $13,888  $13,386  $12,338  $13,386 
                
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans held for investment  2.95%  2.87%  2.57%  2.87%
                
Net Charge Offs to total loans held for investment  .44%  .64%  .59%  .64%
                
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans  58.25%  60.91%  67.59%  60.91%
 
 
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F & M BANK CORP.
 
ITEMItem 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses provides for the risk that borrowers will be unable to repay their obligations.  The risk associated with real estate and installment notes to individuals is based upon employment, the local and national economies and consumer confidence.  All of these affect the ability of borrowers to repay indebtedness.  The risk associated with commercial lending is substantially based on the strength of the local and national economies.

Management evaluates the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis in light of national and local economic trends, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and trends in past due and criticized loans.  Specific factors evaluated include internally generated loan review reports, past due reports, historical loan loss experience and changes in the financial strength of individual borrowers that have been included on the Bank’s watch list or schedule of classified loans.

In evaluating the portfolio, loans are segregated into loans with identified potential losses and pools of loans by type and a general allowance based on a variety of criteria.   Loans with identified potential losses include examiner and bank classified loans. Classified relationships in excess of $500,000 are reviewed individually for impairment under ASC 310. A variety of factors are taken into account when reviewing these credits including borrower cash flow, payment history, fair value of collateral, company management, the industry in which the borrower is involved and economic factors. Loan relationships that are determined to have no impairment are placed back into the appropriate loan pool and reviewed under ASC 450.

For loans that are not impaired, the portfolio is segmented into multiple pools of homogenous loan types that do not exhibit any signs of weakness. Loss rates are assigned based on historical charge offs over the prior two year period.  A general allowance for inherent losses (such as trends in past due/criticized loans, volume and terms of loans, changes in lending policies/procedures, experience of lending staff/management, local/national economic trends and credit concentrations) has been established to reflect other unidentified losses within the portfolio. The general allowance assists in managing recent changes in portfolio risk that may not be captured in individually impaired loans or in the homogeneous pools based on two year loss histories. The Board approves the loan loss provision for each quarter based on this evaluation. An effort is made to keep the actual allowance at or above the midpoint of the range established by the evaluation process.

The allowance for loan losses of $8,090,000$8,339,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2013 is equal to 1.72%1.74% of loans held for investment. This compares to an allowance of $8,154,000 (1.75%) at December 31, 2012.  Based on the evaluation of the loan portfolio described above, management has funded the allowance a total of $2,025,000$3,025,000 in the first sixnine months of 2013. Net charge-offs year to date totaled $2,089,000.$2,840,000.

The overall level of the allowance has been increasing for several years and now approximates the national peer group average.  Based on historical losses, delinquency rates, collateral values of delinquent loans and a thorough review of the loan portfolio, management is of the opinion that the allowance for loan losses fairly states the estimated losses in the current portfolio.
 
 
3231

 
F & M BANK CORP.


ITEMItem 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued

Deposits and Other Borrowings

The Company's main source of funding is comprised of deposits received from individuals, governmental entities and businesses located within the Company's service area.  Deposit accounts include demand deposits, savings, money market and certificates of deposit.  Total deposits have increased $1,524,000$7,972,000 since December 31, 2012.  Time deposits decreased $4,235,000$4,728,000 during this period while demand deposits and savings deposits increased $5,759,000.$12,700,000.  The decrease in certificates of deposits is a result of a decrease in core time deposits. The increase in demand deposits and savings deposits is a result of new account growth during the year.  The Bank also participates in the CDARS program.  CDARS (Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service) is a program that allows the bank to accept customer deposits in excess of FDIC limits and through reciprocal agreements with other network participating banks by offering FDIC insurance up to as much as $50 million in deposits. The CDARS program also allows the Bank to purchase funds through its One-Way Buy program. At quarter end the Bank had a total of $5.6 million$6,950,000 in CDARS funding, which is a decrease of $2.1 million$740,000 over December 31, 2012.

Short-term debt

Short-term debt consists of federal funds purchased, daily rate credit obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), short-term fixed rate FHLB borrowings and commercial repurchase agreements (repos). Commercial customers deposit operating funds into their checking account and by mutual agreement with the bank their excess funds are swept daily into the repurchase accounts.  These accounts are not considered deposits and are not insured by the FDIC.  The Bank pledges securities held in its investment portfolio as collateral for these short-term loans.  Federal funds purchased are overnight borrowings obtained from the Bank’s primary correspondent bank to manage short-term liquidity needs. Borrowings from the FHLB have been used to finance loans held for sale and also to finance the increase in short-term residential and commercial construction loans.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 there were no FHLB short-term borrowings and commercial repurchase agreements totaled $3,013,000.$3,480,000.

Long-term debt

Borrowings from the FHLB continue to be an important source of funding.  The Company’s subsidiary bank borrows funds on a fixed rate basis.  These borrowings are used to fund loan growth and also assist the Bank in matching the maturity of its fixed rate real estate loan portfolio with the maturity of its debt and thus reduce its exposure to interest rate changes.  Scheduled repayments totaled $10,856,000$21,036,000 through JuneSeptember 30, 2013.  There were no additional borrowings through JuneSeptember 30, 2013.

In August 2009, the Company began issuing subordinated debt agreements with local investors with terms of 7 to 10 years.  Interest rates are fixed on the notes for the full term but vary by maturity.  Rates range from 7.0% on the 7 year note to 8.05% on the 10 year note.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 the balance outstanding was $10,191,000.

Capital

The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to expand facilities, promote public confidence, support current operations and grow at a manageable level.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013, the Company's total risk based capital and leverage ratios were 14.84%15.23% and 9.02%9.16%, respectively, increasing over year end from 13.98% and 8.29%, respectively. For the same period, Bank only total risk based capital and leverage ratios were 14.86%15.31% and 9.09%9.22%, respectively, increasing over year end from 14.10% and 8.36%, respectively . For both the Company and the Bank these ratios are in excess of regulatory minimums.

 
33
32

 
F & M BANK CORP.
 
ITEMItem 2.                 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,  continued

Liquidity

Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year.  Liquidity increased significantly in the first sixnine months as repayments of Loans Held for Sale were used to increase Federal Funds Sold and to repay FHLB debt.  The decrease in Loans Held for Sale is a result of seasonal fluctuationsa decline in mortgage lending and an uptickrefinancing due to the increase in mortgageinterest rates.  The Company's ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liquidity exposure.  As a result of the Company's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs.

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds.  To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company’s subsidiary bank also maintains lines of credit with its primary and secondary correspondent financial institutions.  The Bank also has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta that allows for secured borrowings.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet.  Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity periodically and makes adjustments as needed. There are no off balance sheet items that will impair future liquidity.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2013, the Company had a cumulative Gap Rate Sensitivity Ratio of 18.45%18.88% for the one year repricing period. This generally indicates that earnings would increase in an increasing interest rate environment as assets reprice more quickly than liabilities. However, in actual practice, this may not be the case as balance sheet leverage, funding needs and competitive factors within the market could dictate the need to raise deposit rates more quickly.  Management constantly monitors the Company’s interest rate risk and has decided the current position is acceptable for a well-capitalized community bank.

A summary of asset and liability repricing opportunities is shown in Table II, on page 37.35.

Stock Repurchase

On September 18, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock that the Company can repurchase under the share repurchase program from 150,000 to 200,000 shares. However, due to the impact on capital ratios resulting from the growth in the balance sheet, other than temporary impairment securities write downs in 2009 and increased funding of the allowance for loan losses, the stock repurchase plan has been suspended. There have been no stock repurchases in 2013.

Effect of Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2013, the FASB further amended the Comprehensive Income topic clarifying the conclusions from such redeliberations. Specifically, the amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, the amendments do require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, in certain circumstances an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. These amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
34

F & M BANK CORP.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

On April 22,July 18, 2013, the FASB issued guidance addressing applicationto eliminate the diversity in practice regarding presentation of unrecognized tax benefits in the liquidation basisstatement of accounting. Thefinancial position.  Under the clarified guidance, is intended to clarify when an entity should applyunrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, will be presented in the liquidation basis of accounting. In addition, the guidance provides principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and requirements for financial statements prepared using the liquidation basis of accounting.as a reduction to a deferred tax asset unless certain criteria are met.  The amendments will be effective for entities that determine liquidation is imminent during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim reporting periods therein and those requirements should be applied prospectively fromto all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the day that liquidation becomes imminent. Early adoptioneffective date. Retrospective application is permitted.  The Company does not expect these amendments to have anya material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

Existence of Securities and Exchange Commission Web Site

The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including F & M Bank Corp. and the address is (http: //www.sec.gov).
 
 
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TABLE I
F & M BANK CORP.
TABLE I
Net Interest Margin Analysis
(on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

  Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2013  June 30, 2012  June 30, 2013  June 30, 2012 
Average    Income/  Average     Income/  Average     Income/  Average     Income/  Average 
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
 
Interest income                                    
   Loans held for investment1,2
 $464,336  $12,491   5.42% $452,804  $12,530   5.53% $469,805  $6,253   5.34% $453,202  $6,249   5.52%
   Loans held for sale  36,405   543   3.01%  32,805   596   3.63%  28,379   213   3.01%  26,842   216   3.22%
   Federal funds sold  17,838   19   .21%  17,548   19   .22%  15,557   9   .23%  22,674   12   .21%
   Interest bearing deposits  1,317   2   .31%  1,686   3   .36%  954   -   -   1,305   1   .31%
   Investments                                                
Taxable 3
  12,364   101   1.65%  13,362   109   1.63%  12,266   58   1.89%  13,543   64   1.89%
Partially taxable
  107   -   -   108   1   1.85%  107   -   -   108   0   - 
   Total earning assets $532,367  $13,156   4.98% $518,313  $13,258   5.12% $527,068  $6,533   4.97% $517,674  $6,542   5.06%
Interest Expense                                                
   Demand deposits  121,196   410   .68%  122,640   663   1.08%  119,244   221   .74%  120,076   317   1.06%
   Savings  51,024   62   .25%  43,513   102   .47%  52,094   12   .09%  45,218   52   .46%
   Time deposits  200,849   1,229   1.22%  204,717   1,515   1.48%  197,303   595   1.21%  203,228   740   1.46%
   Short-term debt  8,987   19   .43%  5,440   11   .40%  4,349   2   .18%  4,452   5   .45%
   Long-term debt  41,556   786   3.81%  51,900   1,021   3.96%  40,197   398   3.97%  51,552   509   3.95%
   Total interest bearing liabilities $423,612  $2,506   1.19% $428,210  $3,319   1.55% $413,187  $1,228   1.19% $424,526  $1,623   1.53%
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income 1
   $10,650          $9,939          $5,305          $4,919     
                                                 
Net interest margin          4.03%          3.84%          4.04%          3.80%

1 Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
2 Loans held for investment include nonaccrual loans.
3An incremental income tax rate of 34% was used to calculate the tax equivalent income on nontaxable and partially taxable investments and loans.
  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 2013  September 30, 2012  September 30, 2013  September 30, 2012 
Average    Income/  Average     Income/  Average     Income/  Average     Income/  Average 
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  Rates  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
  
Balance2,4
  Expense  
Rates5
 
Interest income                                    
     Loans held for investment1,2
 $468,664  $18,835   5.37% $455,588  $19,011   5.56% $474,131  $6,344   5.31% $455,269  $6,482   5.69%
     Loans held for sale  27,581   623   3.02%  42,376   1,127   3.55%  10,222   79   3.07%  65,292   531   3.25%
     Federal funds sold  22,079   36   .22%  13,454   22   .22%  30,424   17   .22%  4,763   3   .25%
     Interest bearing deposits  1,140   4   .47%  1,336   4   .40%  748   2   1.06%  1,061   1   .38%
     Investments                                                
Taxable 3
  11,856   140   1.58%  12,804   147   1.53%  11,157   39   1.39%  11,698   37   1.30%
Partially taxable
  107   -   -   108   1   1.23%  107   -   -   108   0   - 
     Total earning assets $531,427  $19,638   4.94% $525,666  $20,312   5.15% $526,789  $6,481   4.88% $538,191  $7,054   5.24%
Interest Expense                                                
     Demand deposits  120,747   608   .67%  121,754   954   1.04%  117,017   198   .67%  118,818   290   .98%
     Savings  51,993   91   .23%  44,440   149   .45%  53,899   29   .21%  46,275   47   .41%
     Time deposits  199,598   1,804   1.21%  204,279   2,242   1.46%  197,137   575   1.16%  203,394   727   1.43%
     Short-term debt  7,098   22   .41%  8,680   26   .40%  3,378   3   .35%  13,628   15   .44%
     Long-term debt  39,506   1,175   3.98%  54,879   1,521   3.69%  35,474   389   4.35%  60,773   494   3.24%
     Total interest bearing liabilities $418,942  $3,700   1.18% $434,032  $4,892   1.50% $406,905  $1,194   1.16% $442,888  $1,573   1.42%
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income 1
     $15,937          $15,420          $5,287          $5,481     
                                                 
Net interest margin          4.01%          3.91%          3.98%          4.07%
 ___ _______________________________________
 1 Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
 2 Loans held for investment include nonaccrual loans.
 3An incremental income tax rate of 34% was used to calculate the tax equivalent income on nontaxable and partially taxable investments and loans.
 4Average balance information is reflective of historical cost and has not been adjusted for changes in market value annualized.
4 Average balance information is reflective of historical cost and has not been adjusted for changes in market value annualized.
                               
 
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TABLE II
F & M BANK CORP.
TABLE II
Interest Sensitivity Analysis
June
September 30, 2013
(In Thousands of Dollars)

The following table presents the Company’s interest sensitivity.

   0 – 3   4 – 12   1 – 5  Over 5  Not    
  Months  Months  Years  Years  Classified  Total 
                      
Uses of funds                     
Loans                     
Commercial $33,294  $29,908  $88,741  $13,855  $-  $165,798 
Installment  4,983   1,057   13,597   3,789   -   23,426 
Real estate loans for investments  95,747   50,869   117,309   15,174   -   279,099 
Loans held for sale  16,741   -   -   -   -   16,741 
Credit cards  2,529   -   -   -   -   2,529 
Federal funds sold  20,400   -   -   -   -   20,400 
Interest bearing bank deposits  337   248   -   -   -   585 
Investment securities   -    2,113    5,007    1,338   -   8,458 
Total
 $174.031  $84,195  $224,654  $34,156  $-  $517,036 
                         
Sources of funds                        
Interest bearing demand deposits $-  $30,670  $68,342  $18,836  $-  $117,848 
Savings deposits  -   10,642   31,928   10,643   -   53,213 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over  6,556   24,272   37,496   -   -   68,324 
Other certificates of deposit  22,878  ��45,451   60,630   -   -   128,959 
Short-term borrowings  3,013   -   -   -   -   3,013 
Long-term borrowings   14,178    5,179    11,138   6,553   -   37,048 
Total
 $46,625  $116,214  $209,534  $36,032  $-  $408,405 
                         
Discrete Gap $127,406  $(32,019) $15,120  $(1,876) $-  $108,631 
                         
Cumulative Gap $127,406  $95,387  $110,507  $108,631  $108,631     
                         
Ratio of Cumulative Gap to Total Earning Assets  24.64%  18.45%  21.37%  21.01%  21.01%    
 
   0 – 3   4 – 12   1 – 5  Over 5    
  Months  Months  Years  Years  Total 
                   
Uses of funds                  
Loans                  
Commercial $34,738  $25,874  $92,859  $9,772  $163,243 
Installment  6,520   980   16,447   5,421   29,368 
Real estate loans for investments  104,142   47,253   124,493   8,220   284,108 
Loans held for sale  2,777   -   -   -   2,777 
Credit cards  2,493   -   -   -   2,493 
Federal funds sold  24,464   -   -   -   24,464 
Interest bearing bank deposits  773   248   -   -   1,021 
Investment securities   -    2,107    5,061    1,243   8,411 
Total
 $175,907  $76,462  $238,860  $24,656  $515,885 
                     
Sources of funds                    
Interest bearing demand deposits $-  $31,027  $69,049  $19,011  $119,087 
Savings deposits  -   10,966   32,898   10,966   54,830 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over  10,954   16,960   35,475   -   63,389 
Other certificates of deposit  22,764   47,121   63,516   -   133,401 
Short-term borrowings  3,480   -   -   -   3,480 
Long-term borrowings   9,179    2,500    8,638   6,553   26,870 
Total
 $46,377  $108,574  $209,576  $36,530  $401,057 
                     
Discrete Gap $129,530  $(32,112) $29,284  $(11,874) $114,828 
                     
Cumulative Gap $129,530  $97,418  $126,702  $114,828     
                     
Ratio of Cumulative Gap to Total Earning Assets  25.11%  18.88%  24.56%  22.26%    
Table II reflects the earlier of the maturity or repricing dates for various assets and liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013.  In preparing the above table, no assumptions were made with respect to loan prepayments. Loan principal payments are included in the earliest period in which the loan matures or can reprice.  Principal payments on installment loans scheduled prior to maturity are included in the period of maturity or repricing. Proceeds from the redemption of investments and deposits are included in the period of maturity.  Estimated maturities of deposits, which have no stated maturity dates, were derived from guidance contained in FDICIA 305.
 
 
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F & M BANK CORP.

Not Applicable


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As a result of the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, issuers such as F & M Bank Corp. that file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") are required to include in those reports certain information concerning the issuer's controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws.  These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports it files or submits under the Act, is communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We have established our disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to the Company is made known to our principal executive officers and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which our quarterly and annual reports are being prepared.  These disclosure controls and procedures consist principally of communications between and among the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, and the other executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries to identify any new transactions, events, trends, contingencies or other matters that may be material to the Company’s operations.  As required, we will evaluate the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, and most recently did so as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective for purposes of Rule 13(a)-14(e) and timely, alerting them to financial information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Changes in Internal Controls

Due to the nature of the Company’s business as stewards of assets of customers; internal controls are of the utmost importance. The Company has established procedures during the normal course of business to reasonably ensure that fraudulent activity of either a material amount to these results or in any amount is not occurring. In addition to these controls and review by executive officers, the Company retains the services of an internal auditor to complete regular audits, which examine the processes and procedures of the Company and the Bank to ensure that these processes are reasonably effective to prevent internal or external fraud and that the processes comply with relevant regulatory guidelines of all relevant banking authorities. The findings of the internal auditor are presented to management of the Bank and to the Audit Committee of the Company.  There were no material changes to the internal controls of the Company.

 

 
Part II                 Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings –  Not Applicable
Item 1a.  Risk Factors –  Not Applicable
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds – Not Applicable
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities –  Not Applicable
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures – Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information – Not Applicable
Item 6.  Exhibits
(a)           Exhibits

 Restated Articles of Incorporation of F & M Bank Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibits to F & M Bank Corp.’s 2001 Form 10K filed March 1, 2002.as amended on 9/26/13.

 3 iiAmended and Restated Bylaws of F & M Bank Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibits to F & M Bank Corp.'s Form 10K filed March 1, 2002.

 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith).
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith).
 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sabanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
 101Interactive Data File
 
 
SIGNATURESSignatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
F & M BANK CORP.
 
    
August 12, 2013By:
/s/ Dean W. Withers
Dean W. Withers
 
  Dean W. Withers
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 By:
/s/ Carrie A. Comer
Carrie A. Comer 
  Carrie A. Comer
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 14, 2013 



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