0001357204 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember dnkn:AdvertisingFeesandRelatedIncomeMember dnkn:ForeignMember us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member dnkn:DunkinDonutsMember us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2019-03-31 2019-06-29
Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended June 27,September 26, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-35258 
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware20-4145825
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
130 Royall Street
Canton,, Massachusetts02021
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(781) (781) 737-3000
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareDNKNNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   No  
As of July 31,October 30, 2020, 82,274,42282,417,076 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.



Table of Contents
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page    
Page    
Part I. – Financial Information
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II. – Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.


2

Table of Contents
Part I.        Financial Information
Item 1.       Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$613,641 621,152 
Restricted cash89,626 85,644 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $12,155 and $6,533 as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively87,227 76,019 
Notes and other receivables, net of allowances of $870 and $778 as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively55,617 57,174 
Prepaid income taxes8,799 16,701 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets57,622 50,611 
Total current assets912,532 907,301 
Property, equipment, and software, net of accumulated depreciation of $186,599 and $172,001 as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively217,419 223,120 
Operating lease assets348,045 371,264 
Equity method investments163,443 154,812 
Goodwill888,274 888,286 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $266,590 and $253,641 as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively1,288,952 1,302,721 
Other assets70,339 72,520 
Total assets$3,889,004 3,920,024 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$31,150 31,150 
Operating lease liabilities39,563 35,863 
Accounts payable76,017 89,413 
Deferred revenue38,144 39,950 
Other current liabilities379,504 386,050 
Total current liabilities564,378 582,426 
Long-term debt, net2,992,330 3,004,216 
Operating lease liabilities357,229 380,647 
Deferred revenue287,973 324,854 
Deferred income taxes, net197,669 197,673 
Other long-term liabilities22,770 18,218 
Total long-term liabilities3,857,971 3,925,608 
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
Stockholders’ deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 475,000,000 shares authorized; 82,407,709 shares issued and 82,406,709 shares outstanding as of September 26, 2020; 82,835,830 shares issued and 82,834,830 shares outstanding as of December 28, 201982 83 
Additional paid-in capital516,590 561,345 
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,000 shares as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019(64)(64)
Accumulated deficit(1,028,546)(1,129,565)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21,407)(19,809)
Total stockholders’ deficit(533,345)(588,010)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$3,889,004 3,920,024 
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$515,857
 621,152
Restricted cash95,060
 85,644
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $11,111 and $6,533 as of June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively113,232
 76,019
Notes and other receivables, net of allowances of $1,348 and $778 as of June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively49,765
 57,174
Prepaid income taxes11,730
 16,701
Prepaid expenses and other current assets62,813
 50,611
Total current assets848,457
 907,301
Property, equipment, and software, net of accumulated depreciation of $182,454 and $172,001 as of June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively218,485
 223,120
Operating lease assets358,705
 371,264
Equity method investments152,961
 154,812
Goodwill888,263
 888,286
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $262,409 and $253,641 as of June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively1,293,530
 1,302,721
Other assets68,932
 72,520
Total assets$3,829,333
 3,920,024
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit 
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$31,150
 31,150
Operating lease liabilities36,741
 35,863
Accounts payable55,156
 89,413
Deferred revenue37,718
 39,950
Other current liabilities368,260
 386,050
Total current liabilities529,025
 582,426
Long-term debt, net2,998,875
 3,004,216
Operating lease liabilities367,148
 380,647
Deferred revenue301,569
 324,854
Deferred income taxes, net199,334
 197,673
Other long-term liabilities21,114
 18,218
Total long-term liabilities3,888,040
 3,925,608
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)

 

Stockholders’ deficit:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 475,000,000 shares authorized; 82,258,776 shares issued and 82,257,776 shares outstanding as of June 27, 2020; 82,835,830 shares issued and 82,834,830 shares outstanding as of December 28, 201982
 83
Additional paid-in capital539,847
 561,345
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,000 shares as of June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019(64) (64)
Accumulated deficit(1,102,284) (1,129,565)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(25,313) (19,809)
Total stockholders’ deficit(587,732) (588,010)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$3,829,333
 3,920,024

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Revenues:       Revenues:
Franchise fees and royalty income$115,965
 158,258
 255,441
 297,586
Franchise fees and royalty income$160,065 157,224 415,506 454,810 
Advertising fees and related income109,631
 129,259
 226,601
 246,457
Advertising fees and related income132,280 128,675 358,881 375,132 
Rental income26,017
 31,679
 54,949
 60,707
Rental income30,639 31,984 85,588 92,691 
Sales of ice cream and other products22,703
 27,258
 46,650
 47,991
Sales of ice cream and other products24,514 24,409 71,164 72,400 
Other revenues13,060
 12,883
 26,879
 25,687
Other revenues14,045 13,590 40,924 39,277 
Total revenues287,376
 359,337
 610,520
 678,428
Total revenues361,543 355,882 972,063 1,034,310 
Operating costs and expenses:       Operating costs and expenses:
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants18,133
 19,697
 37,632
 39,172
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants18,908 19,823 56,540 58,995 
Cost of ice cream and other products17,986
 22,018
 36,134
 38,658
Cost of ice cream and other products19,276 21,066 55,410 59,724 
Advertising expenses111,081
 130,961
 229,350
 249,052
Advertising expenses133,352 130,846 362,702 379,898 
General and administrative expenses52,159
 59,922
 112,694
 116,125
General and administrative expenses58,705 60,333 171,399 176,458 
Depreciation5,771
 4,711
 10,820
 9,332
Depreciation5,663 4,584 16,483 13,916 
Amortization of other intangible assets4,588
 4,626
 9,180
 9,259
Amortization of other intangible assets4,582 4,599 13,762 13,858 
Long-lived asset impairment charges486
 2
 560
 325
Long-lived asset impairment charges36 560 361 
Total operating costs and expenses210,204
 241,937
 436,370
 461,923
Total operating costs and expenses240,486 241,287 676,856 703,210 
Net income of equity method investments4,283
 4,427
 7,949
 6,657
Net income of equity method investments7,159 6,667 15,108 13,324 
Other operating income, net161
 825
 829
 862
Other operating income, net699 81 1,528 943 
Operating income81,616
 122,652
 182,928
 224,024
Operating income128,915 121,343 311,843 345,367 
Other income (expense), net:       Other income (expense), net:
Interest income312
 3,079
 2,367
 4,910
Interest income124 2,996 2,491 7,906 
Interest expense(32,650) (32,842) (64,687) (64,971)Interest expense(31,854)(31,787)(96,541)(96,758)
Loss on debt extinguishment
 (13,076) 
 (13,076)Loss on debt extinguishment(13,076)
Other income (loss), net214
 (46) (456) (50)Other income (loss), net154 (258)(302)(308)
Total other expense, net(32,124) (42,885) (62,776) (73,187)Total other expense, net(31,576)(29,049)(94,352)(102,236)
Income before income taxes49,492
 79,767
 120,152
 150,837
Income before income taxes97,339 92,294 217,491 243,131 
Provision for income taxes13,042
 20,145
 31,589
 38,892
Provision for income taxes23,371 19,929 54,960 58,821 
Net income$36,450
 59,622
 88,563
 111,945
Net income$73,968 72,365 162,531 184,310 
Earnings per share:       Earnings per share:
Common—basic$0.44
 0.72
 1.07
 1.35
Common—basic$0.90 0.87 1.97 2.23 
Common—diluted0.44
 0.71
 1.07
 1.34
Common—diluted0.89 0.86 1.96 2.20 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income$36,450
 59,622
 88,563
 111,945
Net income$73,968 72,365 162,531 184,310 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:       Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Effect of foreign currency translation, net of deferred tax expense (benefit) of $(3) and $(18) for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively, and $(65) and $8 for the six months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively.1,476
 (1,660) (4,911) (4,013)
Effect of foreign currency translation, net of deferred tax expense (benefit) of $12 and $(47) for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, and $(53) and $(39) for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.Effect of foreign currency translation, net of deferred tax expense (benefit) of $12 and $(47) for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, and $(53) and $(39) for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.3,925 (5,457)(986)(9,470)
Other, net(2) 42
 (593) (131)Other, net(19)(34)(612)(165)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net1,474
 (1,618) (5,504) (4,144)Total other comprehensive income (loss), net3,906 (5,491)(1,598)(9,635)
Comprehensive income$37,924
 58,004
 83,059
 107,801
Comprehensive income$77,874 66,874 160,933 174,675 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit
For the Three Months Ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Stockholders' Deficit
Stockholders' Deficit Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock, at cost
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
Common stock 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Treasury
stock, at cost
 
Accumulated
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Total SharesAmount
Shares Amount 
Balance at March 28, 202082,088
 $82
 529,179
 (64) (1,138,697) (26,787) (636,287)
Balance at June 27, 2020Balance at June 27, 202082,259 $82 539,847 (64)(1,102,284)(25,313)(587,732)
Net income
 
 
 
 36,450
 
 36,450
Net income— — — — 73,968 — 73,968 
Other comprehensive income, net
 
 
 
 
 1,474
 1,474
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 3,906 3,906 
Exercise of stock options151
 
 6,992
 
 
 
 6,992
Exercise of stock options143 — 6,959 — — — 6,959 
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.4025 per share)Dividends paid on common stock ($0.4025 per share)— — (33,169)— — — (33,169)
Share-based compensation expense5
 
 2,830
 
 
 
 2,830
Share-based compensation expense— 2,939 — — — 2,939 
Other15
 
 846
 
 (37) 
 809
Other— 14 — (230)— (216)
Balance at June 27, 202082,259
 $82
 539,847
 (64) (1,102,284) (25,313) (587,732)
Balance at September 26, 2020Balance at September 26, 202082,408 $82 516,590 (64)(1,028,546)(21,407)(533,345)
             
Balance at March 30, 201982,663
 $83
 618,326
 (3,291) (1,288,758) (17,653) (691,293)
Balance at June 29, 2019Balance at June 29, 201982,817 $83 603,868 (3,291)(1,238,190)(19,271)(656,801)
Net income
 
 
 
 59,622
 
 59,622
Net income— — — — 72,365 — 72,365 
Other comprehensive loss, net
 
 
 
 
 (1,618) (1,618)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (5,491)(5,491)
Exercise of stock options273
 
 12,914
 
 
 
 12,914
Exercise of stock options239 11,158 — — — 11,158 
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.3750 per share)
 
 (31,010) 
 
 
 (31,010)Dividends paid on common stock ($0.3750 per share)— — (31,042)— — — (31,042)
Share-based compensation expense3
 
 3,690
 
 
 
 3,690
Share-based compensation expense— 3,777 — — — 3,777 
Repurchases of common stock
 
 
 (10,000) 
 
 (10,000)Repurchases of common stock— — (14,673)— — (14,673)
Retirement of treasury stock(133) 
 (945) 10,000
 (9,055) 
 
Retirement of treasury stock(180)(1,246)14,673 (13,427)— 
Other11
 
 893
 
 1
 
 894
Other— 98 (250)— (152)
Balance at June 29, 201982,817
 $83
 603,868
 (3,291) (1,238,190) (19,271) (656,801)
Balance at September 28, 2019Balance at September 28, 201982,883 $83 586,613 (3,291)(1,179,502)(24,762)(620,859)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.




6

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit
For the SixNine Months Ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Stockholders' DeficitStockholders' Deficit
Common stock 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Treasury
stock, at cost
 
Accumulated
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Total Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock, at cost
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
Shares Amount  SharesAmount
Balance at December 28, 201982,836
 $83
 561,345
 (64) (1,129,565) (19,809) (588,010)Balance at December 28, 201982,836 $83 561,345 (64)(1,129,565)(19,809)(588,010)
Net income
 
 
 
 88,563
 
 88,563
Net income— — — — 162,531 — 162,531 
Other comprehensive loss, net
 
 
 
 
 (5,504) (5,504)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (1,598)(1,598)
Exercise of stock options217
 
 10,243
 
 
 
 10,243
Exercise of stock options360 — 17,202 — — — 17,202 
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.4025 per share)
 
 (33,057) 
 
 
 (33,057)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.8050 per share)Dividends paid on common stock ($0.8050 per share)— — (66,226)— — — (66,226)
Share-based compensation expense72
 
 6,195
 
 
 
 6,195
Share-based compensation expense77 — 9,134 — — — 9,134 
Repurchases of common stock
 
 
 (64,292) 
 
 (64,292)Repurchases of common stock— — — (64,292)— — (64,292)
Retirement of treasury stock(881) (1) (5,615) 64,292
 (58,676) 
 
Retirement of treasury stock(881)(1)(5,615)64,292 (58,676)— — 
Other15
 
 736
 
 (2,606) 
 (1,870)Other16 — 750 — (2,836)— (2,086)
Balance at June 27, 202082,259
 $82
 539,847
 (64) (1,102,284) (25,313) (587,732)
Balance at September 26, 2020Balance at September 26, 202082,408 $82 516,590 (64)(1,028,546)(21,407)(533,345)
             
Balance at December 29, 201882,437
 $82
 642,017
 (1,060) (1,338,709) (15,127) (712,797)Balance at December 29, 201882,437 $82 642,017 (1,060)(1,338,709)(15,127)(712,797)
Net income
 
 
 
 111,945
 
 111,945
Net income— — — — 184,310 — 184,310 
Other comprehensive loss, net
 
 
 
 
 (4,144) (4,144)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (9,635)(9,635)
Exercise of stock options357
 1
 16,744
 
 
 
 16,745
Exercise of stock options596 27,902 — — — 27,903 
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.7500 per share)
 
 (61,985) 
 
 
 (61,985)
Dividends paid on common stock ($1.1250 per share)Dividends paid on common stock ($1.1250 per share)— — (93,027)— — — (93,027)
Share-based compensation expense147
 
 7,296
 
 
 
 7,296
Share-based compensation expense154 — 11,073 — — — 11,073 
Repurchases of common stock
 
 
 (10,129) 
 
 (10,129)Repurchases of common stock— — — (24,802)— — (24,802)
Retirement of treasury stock(135) 
 (959) 10,129
 (9,170) 
 
Retirement of treasury stock(315)— (2,205)24,802 (22,597)— — 
Other11
 
 755
 (2,231) (2,256) 
 (3,732)Other11 — 853 (2,231)(2,506)— (3,884)
Balance at June 29, 201982,817
 $83
 603,868
 (3,291) (1,238,190) (19,271) (656,801)
Balance at September 28, 2019Balance at September 28, 201982,883 $83 586,613 (3,291)(1,179,502)(24,762)(620,859)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


7

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Six months ended Nine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$88,563
 111,945
Net income$162,531 184,310 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization23,717
 21,084
Depreciation and amortization35,638 31,698 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,484
 2,545
Amortization of debt issuance costs3,726 3,759 
Loss on debt extinguishment
 13,076
Loss on debt extinguishment13,076 
Deferred income taxes1,747
 (5,310)Deferred income taxes105 (8,419)
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable5,972
 704
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable6,497 1,452 
Share-based compensation expense6,195
 7,296
Share-based compensation expense9,134 11,073 
Net income of equity method investments(7,949) (6,657)Net income of equity method investments(15,108)(13,324)
Dividends received from equity method investments4,697
 3,777
Dividends received from equity method investments5,090 4,367 
Other, net1,232
 (749)Other, net1,224 (702)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:   Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts, notes, and other receivables, net(35,724) 6,764
Accounts, notes, and other receivables, net(16,004)20,104 
Prepaid income taxes, net4,981
 6,792
Prepaid income taxes, net7,915 9,332 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(12,369) (2,568)Prepaid expenses and other current assets(7,074)(532)
Accounts payable(32,225) (21,437)Accounts payable(11,757)(10,151)
Other current liabilities(18,044) (74,073)Other current liabilities(7,202)(75,858)
Deferred revenue(25,490) (10,039)Deferred revenue(41,014)(7,984)
Other, net3,934
 (73)Other, net9,022 (4,422)
Net cash provided by operating activities11,721
 53,077
Net cash provided by operating activities142,723 157,779 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, equipment, and software(10,972) (19,000)Additions to property, equipment, and software(15,797)(26,515)
Other, net347
 1,168
Other, net345 1,118 
Net cash used in investing activities(10,625) (17,832)Net cash used in investing activities(15,452)(25,397)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 1,700,000
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,700,000 
Repayment of long-term debt(7,825) (1,691,450)Repayment of long-term debt(15,612)(1,699,237)
Payment of debt issuance and other debt-related costs
 (17,937)Payment of debt issuance and other debt-related costs(17,937)
Dividends paid on common stock(33,057) (61,985)Dividends paid on common stock(66,226)(93,027)
Repurchases of common stock(64,292)
(10,129)Repurchases of common stock(64,292)(24,802)
Exercise of stock options10,243
 16,745
Exercise of stock options17,202 27,903 
Other, net(2,305) (4,443)Other, net(2,566)(4,779)
Net cash used in financing activities(97,236) (69,199)Net cash used in financing activities(131,494)(111,879)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(371) 49
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(62)(208)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(96,511) (33,905)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashIncrease (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(4,285)20,295 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period707,977
 598,321
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period707,977 598,321 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$611,466
 564,416
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$703,692 618,616 
Supplemental cash flow information:   Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$25,265
 37,667
Cash paid for income taxes$47,470 58,179 
Cash paid for interest62,073
 58,231
Cash paid for interest93,184 93,384 
Noncash activities:   Noncash activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net6,700
 5,279
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net7,245 10,438 
Property, equipment, and software included in accounts payable and other current liabilities2,563
 2,673
Property, equipment, and software included in accounts payable and other current liabilities3,212 3,588 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities, netLeased assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities, net1,073 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8



DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of business and organization
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (“DBGI”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is one of the world’s leading franchisors of restaurants serving coffee and baked goods, as well as ice cream, within the quick service restaurant segment of the restaurant industry. We franchise and license a system of both traditional and nontraditional quick service restaurants. Through our Dunkin’ brand, we franchise restaurants featuring coffee, espresso, donuts, bagels, breakfast sandwiches, and related products. Additionally, we license Dunkin’ brand products sold in certain retail outlets such as retail packaged coffee, Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods, and ready-to-drink bottled iced coffee. Through our Baskin-Robbins brand, we franchise restaurants featuring ice cream, frozen beverages, and related products. Additionally, we distribute Baskin-Robbins ice cream products to certain international markets for sale in Baskin-Robbins restaurants and certain retail outlets.
Throughout these unaudited consolidated financial statements, “Dunkin’ Brands,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “management” refer to DBGI and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(2) Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Unaudited consolidated financial statements
The consolidated balance sheet as of June 27,September 26, 2020, the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, and stockholders' deficit for each of the three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019 are unaudited.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DBGI and its consolidated subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. All significant transactions and balances between subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been recorded. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Fiscal year
The Company operates and reports financial information on a 52- or 53-week year on a 13-week quarter basis with the fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December and fiscal quarters ending on the 13th Saturday of each quarter (or 14th Saturday when applicable with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter). The data periods contained within the three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019 reflect the results of operations for the 13-week and 26-week39-week periods ended on those dates. Operating results for the three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 26, 2020.
(c) Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
In accordance with the Company’s securitized financing facility, certain cash accounts have been established in the name of Citibank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the noteholders, and are restricted in their use. The Company holds restricted cash which primarily represents (i) cash collections held by the Trustee, (ii) interest, principal, and commitment fee reserves held by the Trustee related to the Company’s notes (see note 4), and (iii) real estate reserves used to pay real estate obligations.

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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the consolidated balance sheets that are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows as of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$515,857
 621,152
Restricted cash95,060
 85,644
Restricted cash, included in Other assets549
 1,181
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$611,466
 707,977

September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$613,641 621,152 
Restricted cash89,626 85,644 
Restricted cash, included in Other assets425 1,181 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$703,692 707,977 
(d) Fair value of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are categorized, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Observable market data, when available, is required to be used in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 June 27, 2020 December 28, 2019
 Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) Total Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) Total
Assets:       
Company-owned life insurance$10,852
 10,852
 12,367
 12,367
Total assets$10,852
 10,852
 12,367
 12,367
Liabilities:       
Deferred compensation liabilities$7,377
 7,377
 7,216
 7,216
Total liabilities$7,377
 7,377
 7,216
 7,216

September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)TotalSignificant other observable inputs (Level 2)Total
Assets:
Company-owned life insurance$11,537 11,537 12,367 12,367 
Total assets$11,537 11,537 12,367 12,367 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation liabilities$7,865 7,865 7,216 7,216 
Total liabilities$7,865 7,865 7,216 7,216 
The deferred compensation liabilities relate to the Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“NQDC Plans”), which allow for pre-tax deferral of compensation for certain qualifying employees and directors. Changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liabilities are derived using quoted prices in active markets of the asset selections made by the participants. The deferred compensation liabilities are classified within Level 2, as defined under U.S. GAAP, because their inputs are derived principally from observable market data by correlation to hypothetical investments. The Company holds company-owned life insurance policies to offset the Company’s liabilities under the NQDC Plans. The changes in the fair value of any company-owned life insurance policies are derived using determinable cash surrender value. As such, the company-owned life insurance policies are classified within Level 2, as defined under U.S. GAAP.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of total long-term debt as of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
 June 27, 2020 December 28, 2019
 Carrying value Estimated fair value Carrying value Estimated fair value
        
Total long-term debt$3,030,025
 3,230,571
 3,035,366
 3,149,505

September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Carrying valueEstimated fair valueCarrying valueEstimated fair value
Total long-term debt$3,023,480 3,227,605 3,035,366 3,149,505 
The estimated fair value of our long-term debt is estimated primarily based on current market rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities or current midpoint prices for our long-term debt. Judgment is required to develop these estimates. As such, the estimated fair value of long-term debt is classified within Level 2, as defined under U.S. GAAP.
(e) Concentration of credit risk
The Company is subject to credit risk through its accounts receivable consisting primarily of amounts due from franchisees and licensees for franchise fees, royalty income, advertising fees, and sales of ice cream and other products. In addition, we have

note and lease receivables from certain of our franchisees and licensees. The financial condition of these franchisees and
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licensees is largely dependent upon the underlying business trends of our brands and market conditions within the quick service restaurant industry. This concentration of credit risk is mitigated, in part, by the large number of franchisees and licensees of each brand and the short-term nature of the franchise and license fee and lease receivables. As of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, 1 master licensee, including its majority-owned subsidiaries, accounted for approximately 12%11% and 15%, respectively, of total accounts and notes receivable. NaN individual franchisee or master licensee accounted for more than 10% of total revenues for any of the three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019.
Additionally, the Company engages various third parties to manufacture and/or distribute certain Dunkin' and Baskin-Robbins products under licensing arrangements. As of June 27,September 26, 2020, one of these third parties accounted for approximately 13%18% of total accounts and notes receivable. No individual third party accounted for more than 10% of total accounts and notes receivable as of December 28, 2019. No individual third party accounted for more than 10% of total revenues for any of the three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019.
(f) Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new guidance for financial instruments which requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company adopted this new guidance in fiscal year 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company closely monitors the financial condition of our franchisees, licensees, and other third parties and estimates the allowance for credit losses based upon the lifetime expected loss on receivables. These estimates are based on historical collection experience with our franchisees, licensees, and other third parties as well as other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events. Included in the allowance for credit losses is a provision for uncollectible royalty, franchise fee, advertising fee, ice cream, and licensing fee receivables (see note 13).
The Company also monitors its off-balance sheet exposures under its letters of credit and supply chain and other guarantees. None of these arrangements has or is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, revenues, expenses or liquidity.
(g) Subsequent events
Subsequent events have been evaluated up through the date that these consolidated financial statements were filed.

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(3) Revenue recognition
(a) Disaggregation of revenue
Revenues are disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition related to contracts with customers (“ASC 606”) and reconciled to reportable segment revenues as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 26, 2020
Dunkin' U.S.Baskin-Robbins U.S.Dunkin' InternationalBaskin-Robbins InternationalU.S. Advertising FundsTotal reportable segment revenues
Other(a)
Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606
Revenues recognized over time:        
Royalty income$130,866 9,016 4,744 2,278 146,904 5,733 152,637 
Franchise fees6,485 380 335 229 7,429 (1)7,428 
Advertising fees and related income123,025 123,025 1,223 124,248 
Other revenues627 2,985 104 3,724 9,775 13,499 
Total revenues recognized over time137,978 12,381 5,183 2,515 123,025 281,082 16,730 297,812 
       
Revenues recognized at a point in time:
Sales of ice cream and other products1,524 27,495 29,019 (4,505)24,514 
Other revenues153 132 (23)267 279 546 
Total revenues recognized at a point in time153 1,656 27,472 29,286 (4,226)25,060 
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606138,131 14,037 5,188 29,987 123,025 310,368 12,504 322,872 
Revenues not subject to ASC 606        
Advertising fees and related income8,032 8,032 
Rental income29,822 740 77 30,639 30,639 
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60629,822 740 77 30,639 8,032 38,671 
Total revenues$167,953 14,777 5,188 30,064 123,025 341,007 20,536 361,543 
(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products, certain franchisee incentives, and certain corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are reported as “Other.”
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Three months ended June 27, 2020Three months ended September 28, 2019
Dunkin' U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin' International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues 
Other(a)
 Total revenuesDunkin' U.S.Baskin-Robbins U.S.Dunkin' InternationalBaskin-Robbins InternationalU.S. Advertising FundsTotal reportable segment revenues
Other(a)
Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606               Revenues recognized under ASC 606
Revenues recognized over time:               Revenues recognized over time:        
Royalty income$103,019
 8,170
 2,296
 1,686
 
 115,171
 (5,052) 110,119
Royalty income$130,993 8,973 5,769 2,197 147,932 5,288 153,220 
Franchise fees5,131
 245
 423
 173
 
 5,972
 (126) 5,846
Franchise fees3,675 374 792 165 5,006 (1,002)4,004 
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 99,483
 99,483
 934
 100,417
Advertising fees and related income122,819 122,819 1,412 124,231 
Other revenues619
 2,480
 43
 1
 
 3,143
 9,498
 12,641
Other revenues624 2,962 120 3,715 9,196 12,911 
Total revenues recognized over time108,769
 10,895
 2,762
 1,860
 99,483
 223,769
 5,254
 229,023
Total revenues recognized over time135,292 12,309 6,681 2,371 122,819 279,472 14,894 294,366 
                      
Revenues recognized at a point in time:               Revenues recognized at a point in time:
Sales of ice cream and other products
 870
 
 24,529
 
 25,399
 (2,696) 22,703
Sales of ice cream and other products1,021 28,459 29,480 (5,071)24,409 
Other revenues162
 19
 31
 (9) 
 203
 216
 419
Other revenues288 52 68 (37)371 308 679 
Total revenues recognized at a point in time162
 889
 31
 24,520
 
 25,602
 (2,480) 23,122
Total revenues recognized at a point in time288 1,073 68 28,422 29,851 (4,763)25,088 
               
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606108,931
 11,784
 2,793
 26,380
 99,483
 249,371
 2,774
 252,145
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606135,580 13,382 6,749 30,793 122,819 309,323 10,131 319,454 
               
Revenues not subject to ASC 606               Revenues not subject to ASC 606        
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 
 
 9,214
 9,214
Advertising fees and related income4,444 4,444 
Rental income25,217
 623
 
 177
 
 26,017
 
 26,017
Rental income30,824 942 218 31,984 31,984 
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60625,217
 623
 
 177
 
 26,017
 9,214
 35,231
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60630,824 942 218 31,984 4,444 36,428 
               
Total revenues$134,148
 12,407
 2,793
 26,557
 99,483
 275,388
 11,988
 287,376
Total revenues$166,404 14,324 6,749 31,011 122,819 341,307 14,575 355,882 
(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products, certain franchisee incentives, and corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are reported as “Other.”

(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products and certain franchisee incentives are reported as “Other.”
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Three months ended June 29, 2019Nine months ended September 26, 2020
Dunkin' U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin' International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues 
Other(a)
 Total revenuesDunkin' U.S.Baskin-Robbins U.S.Dunkin' InternationalBaskin-Robbins InternationalU.S. Advertising FundsTotal reportable segment revenues
Other(a)
Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606               Revenues recognized under ASC 606
Revenues recognized over time:               Revenues recognized over time:        
Royalty income$131,682
 8,828
 5,396
 1,953
 
 147,859
 4,087
 151,946
Royalty income$351,740 23,423 12,086 5,662 392,911 3,584 396,495 
Franchise fees3,418
 344
 2,030
 520
 
 6,312
 
 6,312
Franchise fees16,503 980 1,095 534 19,112 (101)19,011 
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 123,588
 123,588
 1,396
 124,984
Advertising fees and related income331,139 331,139 3,309 334,448 
Other revenues584
 3,000
 
 
 
 3,584
 8,559
 12,143
Other revenues2,002 7,481 192 9,683 29,593 39,276 
Total revenues recognized over time135,684
 12,172
 7,426
 2,473
 123,588
 281,343
 14,042
 295,385
Total revenues recognized over time370,245 31,884 13,373 6,204 331,139 752,845 36,385 789,230 
                      
Revenues recognized at a point in time:               Revenues recognized at a point in time:
Sales of ice cream and other products
 1,080
 
 29,997
 
 31,077
 (3,819) 27,258
Sales of ice cream and other products3,803 77,281 81,084 (9,920)71,164 
Other revenues402
 63
 44
 (8) 
 501
 239
 740
Other revenues684 195 91 (42)928 720 1,648 
Total revenues recognized at a point in time402
 1,143
 44
 29,989
 
 31,578
 (3,580) 27,998
Total revenues recognized at a point in time684 3,998 91 77,239 82,012 (9,200)72,812 
               
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606136,086
 13,315
 7,470
 32,462
 123,588
 312,921
 10,462
 323,383
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606370,929 35,882 13,464 83,443 331,139 834,857 27,185 862,042 
               
Revenues not subject to ASC 606               Revenues not subject to ASC 606        
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 
 
 4,275
 4,275
Advertising fees and related income24,433 24,433 
Rental income30,491
 973
 
 215
 
 31,679
 
 31,679
Rental income82,962 2,146 480 85,588 85,588 
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60630,491
 973
 
 215
 
 31,679
 4,275
 35,954
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60682,962 2,146 480 85,588 24,433 110,021 
               
Total revenues$166,577
 14,288
 7,470
 32,677
 123,588
 344,600
 14,737
 359,337
Total revenues$453,891 38,028 13,464 83,923 331,139 920,445 51,618 972,063 
(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products is reported as “Other.”

(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products, certain franchisee incentives, and certain corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are reported as “Other.”
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 Six months ended June 27, 2020
 Dunkin' U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin' International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues Other(a) Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606               
Revenues recognized over time:               
Royalty income$220,874
 14,407
 7,342
 3,384
 
 246,007
 (2,149) 243,858
Franchise fees10,018
 600
 760
 305
 
 11,683
 (100) 11,583
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 208,114
 208,114
 2,086
 210,200
Other revenues1,375
 4,496
 88
 
 
 5,959
 19,818
 25,777
Total revenues recognized over time232,267
 19,503
 8,190
 3,689
 208,114
 471,763
 19,655
 491,418
                
Revenues recognized at a point in time:               
Sales of ice cream and other products
 2,279
 
 49,786
 
 52,065
 (5,415) 46,650
Other revenues531
 63
 86
 (19) 
 661
 441
 1,102
Total revenues recognized at a point in time531
 2,342
 86
 49,767
 
 52,726
 (4,974) 47,752
                
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606232,798
 21,845
 8,276
 53,456
 208,114
 524,489
 14,681
 539,170
                
Revenues not subject to ASC 606               
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 
 
 16,401
 16,401
Rental income53,140
 1,406
 
 403
 
 54,949
 
 54,949
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60653,140
 1,406
 
 403
 
 54,949
 16,401
 71,350
                
Total revenues$285,938
 23,251
 8,276
 53,859
 208,114
 579,438
 31,082
 610,520
(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products, certain franchisee incentives, and corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are reported as “Other.”

Nine months ended September 28, 2019
Dunkin' U.S.Baskin-Robbins U.S.Dunkin' InternationalBaskin-Robbins InternationalU.S. Advertising FundsTotal reportable segment revenues
Other(a)
Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606
Revenues recognized over time:        
Royalty income$379,772 23,904 17,078 6,055 426,809 12,524 439,333 
Franchise fees10,719 1,030 3,687 1,043 16,479 (1,002)15,477 
Advertising fees and related income355,049 355,049 3,984 359,033 
Other revenues1,918 8,125 124 10,176 26,813 36,989 
Total revenues recognized over time392,409 33,059 20,889 7,107 355,049 808,513 42,319 850,832 
       
Revenues recognized at a point in time:
Sales of ice cream and other products2,772 81,531 84,303 (11,903)72,400 
Other revenues1,154 183 181 (24)1,494 794 2,288 
Total revenues recognized at a point in time1,154 2,955 181 81,507 85,797 (11,109)74,688 
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606393,563 36,014 21,070 88,614 355,049 894,310 31,210 925,520 
Revenues not subject to ASC 606        
Advertising fees and related income16,099 16,099 
Rental income89,163 2,875 653 92,691 92,691 
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60689,163 2,875 653 92,691 16,099 108,790 
Total revenues$482,726 38,889 21,070 89,267 355,049 987,001 47,309 1,034,310 

(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products and certain franchisee incentives are reported as “Other.”


15

 Six months ended June 29, 2019
 Dunkin' U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin' International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues Other(a) Total revenues
Revenues recognized under ASC 606               
Revenues recognized over time:               
Royalty income$248,779
 14,931
 11,309
 3,858
 
 278,877
 7,236
 286,113
Franchise fees7,044
 656
 2,895
 878
 
 11,473
 
 11,473
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 232,230
 232,230
 2,572
 234,802
Other revenues1,294
 5,163
 4
 
 
 6,461
 17,617
 24,078
Total revenues recognized over time257,117
 20,750
 14,208
 4,736
 232,230
 529,041
 27,425
 556,466
                
Revenues recognized at a point in time:               
Sales of ice cream and other products
 1,751
 
 53,072
 
 54,823
 (6,832) 47,991
Other revenues866
 131
 113
 13
 
 1,123
 486
 1,609
Total revenues recognized at a point in time866
 1,882
 113
 53,085
 
 55,946
 (6,346) 49,600
                
Total revenues recognized under ASC 606257,983
 22,632
 14,321
 57,821
 232,230
 584,987
 21,079
 606,066
                
Revenues not subject to ASC 606               
Advertising fees and related income
 
 
 
 
 
 11,655
 11,655
Rental income58,339
 1,933
 
 435
 
 60,707
 
 60,707
Total revenues not subject to ASC 60658,339
 1,933
 
 435
 
 60,707
 11,655
 72,362
                
Total revenues$316,322
 24,565
 14,321
 58,256
 232,230
 645,694
 32,734
 678,428
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(a)Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products is reported as “Other.”



(b) Contract balances
Information about receivables, contract assets, and deferred revenue subject to ASC 606 is as follows (in thousands):
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
 Balance Sheet Classification
Receivables$132,890
 86,104
 Accounts receivable, net, Notes and other receivables, net, and Other assets
Contract assets6,511
 4,894
 Other assets
      
Deferred revenue:     
Current$27,146
 27,213
 Deferred revenue—current
Long-term297,509
 320,457
 Deferred revenue—long term
Total$324,655
 347,670
  

September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Balance Sheet Classification
Receivables$113,401 86,104 Accounts receivable, net, Notes and other receivables, net, and Other assets
Contract assets7,235 4,894 Other assets
Deferred revenue:
Current$26,138 27,213 Deferred revenue—current
Long-term284,023 320,457 Deferred revenue—long term
Total$310,161 347,670 
Receivables relate primarily to payments due for royalties, franchise fees, advertising fees, sales of ice cream and other products, and licensing fees. Contract assets relate primarily to consideration paid to customers, including franchisee incentives, that exceeds the fixed consideration received for certain contracts, net of any revenue recognized. Deferred revenue primarily represents the Company’s remaining performance obligations under its franchise and license agreements for which consideration has been received or is receivable, and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related agreement.
The decrease in the deferred revenue balance as of June 27,September 26, 2020 was driven primarily by $18.4$27.1 million of revenues recognized that were included in the opening deferred revenue balance as of December 28, 2019, as well as franchisee incentives provided during fiscal year 2020, offset by cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations.
(c) Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations
Estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are either unsatisfied or partially satisfied at June 27,September 26, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year: 
2020(a)
$15,056
202119,200
202217,619
202317,737
202418,016
Thereafter199,939
Total$287,567
  
(a) Represents the estimate for remainder of fiscal year 2020 which excludes the six months ended June 27, 2020.

Fiscal year:
2020(a)
$7,169 
202120,499 
202216,662 
202316,870 
202417,231 
Thereafter195,981 
Total$274,412 
(a) Represents the estimate for remainder of fiscal year 2020 which excludes the nine months ended September 26, 2020.
The estimated revenue in the table above does not contemplate future franchise renewals or new franchise agreements for restaurants for which a franchise agreement or store development agreement does not exist at June 27,September 26, 2020. Additionally, the table above excludes $45.5$46.1 million of consideration allocated to restaurants that were not yet open at June 27,September 26, 2020. The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations in the table above.

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Table of Contents
(4) Debt
Debt at June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
2017 Class A-2-I Notes$586,500
 588,000
2017 Class A-2-II Notes782,000
 784,000
2019 Class A-2-I Notes595,500
 597,000
2019 Class A-2-II Notes397,000
 398,000
2019 Class A-2-III Notes694,750
 696,500
Other1,175
 1,250
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(26,900) (29,384)
Total long-term debt, net3,030,025
 3,035,366
Less: current portion of long-term debt31,150
 31,150
Long-term debt, net$2,998,875
 3,004,216

September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
2017 Class A-2-I Notes$585,000 588,000 
2017 Class A-2-II Notes780,000 784,000 
2019 Class A-2-I Notes594,000 597,000 
2019 Class A-2-II Notes396,000 398,000 
2019 Class A-2-III Notes693,000 696,500 
Other1,138 1,250 
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(25,658)(29,384)
Total long-term debt, net3,023,480 3,035,366 
Less: current portion of long-term debt31,150 31,150 
Long-term debt, net$2,992,330 3,004,216 
The Company's outstanding debt as of June 27,September 26, 2020 included Series 2017-1 3.629% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2017 Class A-2-I Notes”), Series 2017-1 4.030% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2017 Class A-2-II Notes” and, together with the 2017 Class A-2-I Notes, the “2017 Class A-2 Notes”), Series 2019-1 3.787% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2019 Class A-2-I Notes”), Series 2019-1 4.021% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2019 Class A-2-II Notes”), and Series 2019-1 4.352% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III (the “2019 Class A-2-III Notes” and, together with the 2019 Class A-2-I Notes and 2019 Class A-2-II Notes, the “2019 Class A-2 Notes”) issued by DB Master Finance LLC (the “Master Issuer”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of DBGI. In addition, the Master Issuer issued Series 2019-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 (the “2019 Variable Funding Notes” and, together with the 2019 Class A-2 Notes, the “2019 Notes”), which allow for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of 2019 Variable Funding Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit.
No principal payments are required on the Company's outstanding debt if a specified leverage ratio, which is a measure of outstanding debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for certain items (as specified in the base indenture and related supplemental indentures, collectively, the “Indenture”), is less than or equal to 5.0 to 1.0. As of March 28, 2020, the Company's leverage ratio was less than 5.0 to 1.0. As such, the Company did not make the scheduled principal payment of $7.8 million in May 2020. AsBased upon the Company's leverage ratio as of June 27, 2020 the Company's leverage ratio was greater than 5.0 to 1.0. As such,and September 26, 2020, the Company made the scheduled principal payment in August 2020 and intends to make the next scheduled principal payment of $7.8 million in AugustNovember 2020. The Company has classified payments that are expected to be made within the next twelve month period as current portion of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Company borrowed $116.0 million against the 2019 Variable Funding Notes as a precautionary measure given the market uncertainty arising from COVID-19 and to further strengthen financial flexibility. Borrowings under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes bear interest at a rate equal to a LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. The Company repaid all borrowings under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes during the second fiscal quarter of 2020.
As of each of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, $33.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding against the 2019 Variable Funding Notes, which related primarily to interest reserves required under the Indenture. There were 0no amounts drawn down on these letters of credit as of June 27,September 26, 2020 or December 28, 2019.
The 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes were each issued in a securitization transaction pursuant to which most of the Company’s domestic and certain of its foreign revenue-generating assets, consisting principally of franchise-related agreements, real estate assets, and intellectual property and license agreements for the use of intellectual property, are held by the Master Issuer and certain other limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of the Company that act as guarantors of the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes and that pledged substantially all of their assets to secure the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes.

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Table of Contents
(5) Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
Gift card/certificate liability$197,486
 248,082
Accrued payroll and benefits14,826
 27,208
Accrued interest13,180
 13,086
Other current liabilities—advertising funds75,369
 48,089
Franchisee profit-sharing liability15,712
 14,184
Other51,687
 35,401
Total other current liabilities$368,260
 386,050

September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Gift card/certificate liability$187,780 248,082 
Accrued payroll and benefits22,285 27,208 
Accrued interest12,687 13,086 
Other current liabilities—advertising funds106,206 48,089 
Franchisee profit-sharing liability8,012 14,184 
Other42,534 35,401 
Total other current liabilities$379,504 386,050 
The franchisee profit-sharing liability represents amounts owed to franchisees from the net profits primarily on the sale of Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods, retail packaged coffee, and ready-to-drink bottled iced coffee in certain retail outlets.
(6) Segment information
The Company is strategically aligned into two global brands, Dunkin’ and Baskin-Robbins, which are further segregated between U.S. operations and international operations. Additionally, the Company administers and directs the development of all advertising and promotional programs in the U.S. As such, the Company has determined that it has 5 reportable segments: Dunkin’ U.S., Baskin-Robbins U.S., Dunkin’ International, Baskin-Robbins International, and U.S. Advertising Funds. Dunkin’ U.S., Baskin-Robbins U.S., and Dunkin’ International primarily derive their revenues through royalty income and franchise fees. Baskin-Robbins U.S. also derives revenue through license fees from a third-party license agreement and rental income. Dunkin’ U.S. also derives revenue through rental income. Baskin-Robbins International primarily derives its revenues from sales of ice cream products, as well as royalty income and franchise fees. U.S. Advertising Funds primarily derive revenues through continuing advertising fees from Dunkin’ and Baskin-Robbins franchisees. The operating results of each segment are regularly reviewed and evaluated separately by the Company’s senior management, which includes, but is not limited to, the chief executive officer. Senior management primarily evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, long-lived asset impairment charges, and certain non-recurring, infrequent or unusual charges, which does not reflect the allocation of any corporate charges. This profitability measure is referred to as segment profit. When senior management reviews a balance sheet, it is at a consolidated level. The accounting policies applicable to each segment are generally consistent with those used in the consolidated financial statements.
Revenues for all operating segments include only transactions with unaffiliated customers and include no intersegment revenues. Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements with third parties in which our brand names are used, including the licensing fees earned from the Dunkin’ K-Cup® pod licensing agreement and sales of Dunkin’ branded ready-to-drink bottled iced coffee and retail packaged coffee, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, and corporate financial relief provided to franchisees, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, certain franchisee incentives and certain corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are reported as "Other." Revenues by segment were as follows (in thousands):
 Revenues
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Dunkin’ U.S.$167,953 166,404 453,891 482,726 
Baskin-Robbins U.S.14,777 14,324 38,028 38,889 
Dunkin’ International5,188 6,749 13,464 21,070 
Baskin-Robbins International30,064 31,011 83,923 89,267 
U.S. Advertising Funds123,025 122,819 331,139 355,049 
Total reportable segment revenues341,007 341,307 920,445 987,001 
Other20,536 14,575 51,618 47,309 
Total revenues$361,543 355,882 972,063 1,034,310 
 Revenues
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Dunkin’ U.S.$134,148
 166,577
 285,938
 316,322
Baskin-Robbins U.S.12,407
 14,288
 23,251
 24,565
Dunkin’ International2,793
 7,470
 8,276
 14,321
Baskin-Robbins International26,557
 32,677
 53,859
 58,256
U.S. Advertising Funds99,483
 123,588
 208,114
 232,230
Total reportable segment revenues275,388
 344,600
 579,438
 645,694
Other11,988
 14,737
 31,082
 32,734
Total revenues$287,376
 359,337
 610,520
 678,428


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Amounts included in “Corporate and other” in the segment profit table below include corporate overhead costs, such as payroll and related benefit costs and professional services, net of “Other” revenues reported above. Segment profit by segment was as follows (in thousands):
 Segment profit
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Dunkin’ U.S.$96,158
 127,099
 205,464
 238,133
Baskin-Robbins U.S.9,299
 10,076
 15,908
 16,399
Dunkin’ International1,845
 5,484
 5,336
 10,315
Baskin-Robbins International9,930
 12,089
 19,378
 19,891
U.S. Advertising Funds
 
 
 
Total reportable segments117,232
 154,748
 246,086
 284,738
Corporate and other(30,542) (27,468) (53,418) (51,130)
Interest expense, net(32,338) (29,763) (62,320) (60,061)
Amortization of other intangible assets(4,588) (4,626) (9,180) (9,259)
Long-lived asset impairment charges(486) (2) (560) (325)
Loss on debt extinguishment
 (13,076) 
 (13,076)
Other income (loss), net214
 (46) (456) (50)
Income before income taxes$49,492
 79,767
 120,152
 150,837

 Segment profit
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Dunkin’ U.S.$129,081 127,755 334,545 365,888 
Baskin-Robbins U.S.9,373 9,711 25,281 26,110 
Dunkin’ International3,544 4,898 8,880 15,213 
Baskin-Robbins International14,985 13,028 34,363 32,919 
U.S. Advertising Funds
Total reportable segments156,983 155,392 403,069 440,130 
Corporate and other(23,486)(29,414)(76,904)(80,544)
Interest expense, net(31,730)(28,791)(94,050)(88,852)
Amortization of other intangible assets(4,582)(4,599)(13,762)(13,858)
Long-lived asset impairment charges(36)(560)(361)
Loss on debt extinguishment(13,076)
Other income (loss), net154 (258)(302)(308)
Income before income taxes$97,339 92,294 217,491 243,131 
Net income of equity method investments is included in segment profit for the Dunkin’ International and Baskin-Robbins International reportable segments. Amounts reported as “Other” in the table below include the reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, reported by our equity method investees as a result of previously recorded impairment charges. Net income of equity method investments by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):
 Net income (loss) of equity method investments
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Dunkin’ International$85
 161
 (40) 21
Baskin-Robbins International3,893
 3,617
 7,300
 5,334
Total reportable segments3,978
 3,778
 7,260
 5,355
Other305
 649
 689
 1,302
Total net income of equity method investments$4,283
 4,427
 7,949
 6,657

 Net income of equity method investments
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Dunkin’ International$44 168 189 
Baskin-Robbins International6,805 5,841 14,105 11,175 
Total reportable segments6,849 6,009 14,109 11,364 
Other310 658 999 1,960 
Total net income of equity method investments$7,159 6,667 15,108 13,324 
(7) Stockholders’ deficit
(a) Treasury stock
During the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, the Company repurchased a total of 880,933 shares of common stock in the open market for total consideration of $64.3 million.
The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method based on the cost of the shares on the dates of repurchase plus any direct costs incurred. During the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, the Company retired 880,933 shares of treasury stock repurchased in the open market. The repurchase and retirement of these shares of treasury stock resulted in a decrease in additional paid-in capital of $5.6 million and an increase in accumulated deficit of $58.7 million.
(b) Equity incentive plans
During the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, the Company granted stock options to purchase 681,862 shares of common stock and 59,94474,509 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees and members of our board of directors. The stock options vest in equal annual amounts over a four-year period subsequent to the grant date, and have a maximum contractual term of seven years. The stock options were granted with a weighted-average exercise price of $75.80 per share and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $11.55 per share. The RSUs granted to certain employees and members of our board of directors

19

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directors generally vest in equal annual amounts over a three-year period and a one-year period, respectively, subsequent to the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $69.75$69.00 per unit.
In addition, the Company granted 45,964 performance stock units (“PSUs”) to certain employees during the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020. These PSUs are generally eligible to cliff-vest approximately three years from the grant date. Of the total PSUs granted, 21,225 PSUs are subject to a service condition and a market vesting condition linked to the level of total shareholder return received by the Company’s stockholders during the performance period measured against the companies in the S&P 500 Composite Index (“TSR PSUs”). The remaining 24,739 PSUs granted are subject to a service condition and a performance vesting condition based on the level of adjusted operating income growth achieved over the performance period (“AOI PSUs”). The maximum vesting percentage that could be realized for each of the TSR PSUs and the AOI PSUs is 200% based on the level of performance achieved for the respective awards. All of the PSUs are also subject to a one-year post-vesting holding period. The TSR PSUs were valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model to reflect the impact of the total shareholder return market condition, resulting in a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $81.64 per unit. The probability of satisfying a market condition is considered in the estimation of the grant-date fair value for TSR PSUs and the compensation cost is not reversed if the market condition is not achieved, provided the requisite service has been provided. The AOI PSUs had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $72.95 per unit. Total compensation cost for the AOI PSUs is determined based on the most likely outcome of the performance condition and the number of awards expected to vest based on the outcome.
Total compensation expense related to all share-based awards was $2.8$2.9 million and $3.7$3.8 million for the three months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, and $6.2$9.1 million and $7.3$11.1 million for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
(c) Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands):
 Effect of foreign currency translation Other         Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance as of December 28, 2019$(18,841) (968) (19,809)
Other comprehensive loss, net(4,911) (593) (5,504)
Balance as of June 27, 2020$(23,752) (1,561) (25,313)

Effect of foreign currency translationOther        Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance as of December 28, 2019$(18,841)(968)(19,809)
Other comprehensive loss, net(986)(612)(1,598)
Balance as of September 26, 2020$(19,827)(1,580)(21,407)
(d) Dividends
The Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.4025 per share of common stock on March 18, 2020 and September 9, 2020 totaling approximately $33.1 million. On April 30, 2020, the Company announced that itsmillion and $33.2 million, respectively. The Company's board of directors hadtemporarily suspended the Company's regular dividend program during the second fiscal quarter in response to the uncertainty arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. The dividend program was reinstated during the third fiscal quarter. On JulyOctober 30, 2020, the Company, announcedInspire Brands, Inc. (“Inspire”) and Inspire’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Vale Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) under which Inspire has agreed to acquire the Company on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth therein. The merger agreement contains limitations on actions that its boardthe Company may take between signing and closing without the consent of directors had reinstatedInspire, including the Company's regular dividend program and declared a dividenddeclaration or payment of $0.4025 per share of common stock, payable on September 9, 2020 to shareholders of record as ofdividends. See note 15 for more information regarding the close of business on September 1, 2020.merger agreement.
(8) Earnings per share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock is as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share data):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Net income—basic and diluted$36,450
 59,622
 88,563
 111,945
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock:       
Common—basic82,306,064
 82,778,329
 82,490,776
 82,699,550
Common—diluted82,588,746
 83,696,721
 82,905,616
 83,564,388
Earnings per share of common stock:       
Common—basic$0.44
 0.72
 1.07
 1.35
Common—diluted0.44
 0.71
 1.07
 1.34
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 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income—basic and diluted$73,968 72,365 162,531 184,310 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock:
Common—basic82,472,653 82,887,259 82,484,735 82,762,120 
Common—diluted82,975,900 83,867,413 82,929,043 83,665,397 
Earnings per share of common stock:
Common—basic$0.90 0.87 1.97 2.23 
Common—diluted0.89 0.86 1.96 2.20 
The weighted-average number of shares of common stock in the common diluted earnings per share calculation includes the dilutive effect of 282,682503,247 and 918,392980,154 equity awards for the three months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, and includes the dilutive effect of 414,840444,308 and 864,838903,277 equity awards for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, using the treasury stock method. The weighted-average number of shares of common stock in the common diluted earnings per share calculation for all periods excludes all contingently issuable equity awards outstanding for which the contingent vesting criteria were not yet met as of the fiscal period end. As of June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, there were 86,17670,598 and 40,34035,804 shares, respectively, related to equity awards that were contingently issuable and for which the contingent vesting criteria were not yet met as of the fiscal period end. Additionally, the weighted-average number of shares of common stock in the common diluted earnings per share calculation excludes 2,020,4191,174,229 and 656,958628,783 equity awards for the three months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, and 1,687,1091,516,149 and 663,951652,228 equity awards for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, as they would be antidilutive.
(9) Commitments and contingencies
(a) Supply chain guarantees
The Company has entered into various agreements with suppliers of franchisee products, the majority of which contain guarantees by the Company related to franchisees' purchases of certain volumes of products over specified periods. The Company's guarantees decrease as franchisees purchase products over their respective terms of the agreements. The guarantees have varying terms, many of which are one year or less, and the latest of which expires in 2022. As of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company was contingently liable under such supply chain agreements for approximately $70.3$67.3 million and $100.9 million, respectively. The Company assesses the risk of performing under each of these guarantees on a quarterly basis, and, based on various factors including internal forecasts, prior history, and ability to extend contract terms, the Company accrued an inconsequential amount of reserves related to supply chain guarantees as of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019.
(b) Letters of credit
As of each of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company had standby letters of credit outstanding for a total of $33.1 million. There were 0no amounts drawn down on these letters of credit as of each of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019.
(c) Legal matters
The Company is engaged in several matters of litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business as a franchisor. Such matters include disputes related to compliance with the terms of franchise and development agreements, including claims or threats of claims of breach of contract, negligence, and other alleged violations by the Company. As of each of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, an inconsequential amount was accrued related to outstanding litigation.
(10) Related-party transactions
The Company recognized revenues from its equity method investees, consisting of royalty income and sales of ice cream and other products, as follows (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
B-R 31 Ice Cream Company., Ltd.$217
 523
 502
 863
BR-Korea Co., Ltd.1,409
 1,191
 2,573
 2,374
Palm Oasis Ventures Pty. Ltd.1,053
 1,078
 1,586
 1,513
 $2,679
 2,792
 4,661
 4,750
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 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
B-R 31 Ice Cream Company., Ltd.$587 396 1,089 1,259 
BR-Korea Co., Ltd.1,476 1,296 4,049 3,670 
Palm Oasis Ventures Pty. Ltd.706 1,370 2,292 2,883 
$2,769 3,062 7,430 7,812 
As of June 27,September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company had $4.0$3.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of receivables from its equity method investees, which were recorded in accounts receivable, net of allowances, in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company made net payments to its equity method investees totaling approximately $1.0$1.7 million and $0.7$1.3 million during the three months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, and $2.3$4.0 million and $1.8$3.1 million for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively, primarily for the purchase of ice cream products.

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(11) Advertising funds
Assets and liabilities of the advertising funds, which are restricted in their use, included in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Accounts receivable, net of allowances$26,587 20,194 
Notes and other receivables, net of allowances1,481 1,133 
Prepaid income taxes168 79 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,342 10,255 
Total current assets39,578 31,661 
Property, equipment, and software, net19,440 17,125 
Operating lease assets2,632 4,262 
Other assets655 1,126 
Total assets$62,305 54,174 
Operating lease liabilities—current$402 1,932 
Accounts payable51,809 69,232 
Deferred revenue—current(a)
(722)(722)
Other current liabilities106,206 48,089 
Total current liabilities157,695 118,531 
Operating lease liabilities—long-term1,967 2,241 
Deferred revenue—long-term(a)
(5,511)(6,053)
Total liabilities$154,151 114,719 
 June 27,
2020
 December 28,
2019
Accounts receivable, net of allowances$36,048
 20,194
Notes and other receivables, net of allowances692
 1,133
Prepaid income taxes168
 79
Prepaid expenses and other current assets16,127
 10,255
Total current assets53,035
 31,661
Property, equipment, and software, net17,070
 17,125
Operating lease assets4,154
 4,262
Other assets761
 1,126
Total assets$75,020
 54,174
    
Operating lease liabilities—current$527
 1,932
Accounts payable30,799
 69,232
Deferred revenue—current(a)
(722) (722)
Other current liabilities75,369
 48,089
Total current liabilities105,973
 118,531
Operating lease liabilities—long-term2,117
 2,241
Deferred revenue—long-term(a)
(5,691) (6,053)
Other long-term liabilities973
 
Total liabilities$103,372
 114,719
(a)Amounts represent franchisee incentives that have been deferred and are being recognized over the terms of the respective franchise agreements.
(a)Amounts represent franchisee incentives that have been deferred and are being recognized over the terms of the respective franchise agreements.
(12) Leases
The Company is party as a lessor and/or lessee to various leases for restaurants and other properties, including land and buildings, as well as leases for office equipment and automobiles. In addition, the Company has leased and subleased land and buildings to others, primarily franchisees. Rental income consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Rental income—operating leases$18,544
 18,681
 37,067
 37,441
Variable rental income7,473
 12,998
 17,882
 23,266
Rental income$26,017
 31,679
 54,949
 60,707

Three months endedNine months ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Rental income—operating leases$18,485 18,807 55,552 56,248 
Variable rental income12,154 13,177 30,036 36,443 
Rental income$30,639 31,984 85,588 92,691 
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is waiving up to one month of rental payments and allowed franchisees to defer two months of rental payments on the approximately 900 properties leased by the Company to franchisees. Additionally, on properties the Company leases from third-party lessors, certain lessors provided waivers of rental payments, which the Company passed through to its franchisees, or permitted the short-term deferral of rental payments.
The FASB staff issued interpretive guidance on the application of lease accounting guidance related to lease concessions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease accounting guidance, certain rent waivers and deferrals provided to franchisees or received from lessors would be accounted for as lease modifications. The interpretive guidance provides companies the option to account for eligible lease concessions either as if the rent concessions were part of the enforceable rights and obligations under the original lease contracts, or as lease modifications under the existing guidance. The Company has elected to account for eligible lease concessions as if they were part of the enforceable rights and obligations under the original lease contracts. Accordingly, the Company has not remeasured the related lease assets or lease liabilities for eligible leases, and has recognized waivers of rental payments as reductions of variable rental income and variable occupancy expenses

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for leases where the Company is the lessor and lessee, respectively. The deferral of rental payments had no impact on the Company’s recognition of rental income or occupancy expenses for the three or sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020.
Variable rental income presented in the table above has been reduced by approximately $3 million of rent waivers being provided to the Company's franchisees for each of the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020. Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants in the consolidated statements of operations has been reduced by approximately $1 million of rent waivers received from lessors for each of the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020.
(13) Allowances for accounts and notes receivable
The changes in the allowances for accounts and notes receivable were as follows (in thousands):
Allowance for expected credit losses, excluding lease receivables(a)
Allowance for lease receivables
Total(b)
Balance at June 27, 2020$10,869 3,252 14,121 
Provision for (recovery of) uncollectible accounts and notes receivable, net(369)894 525 
Write-offs and other88 88 
Balance at September 26, 2020$10,588 4,146 14,734 
Allowance for expected credit losses, excluding lease receivables(a)
Allowance for lease receivables
Total(b)
Allowance for expected credit losses, excluding lease receivables(a)
 Allowance for lease receivables 
Total(b)
Balance at March 28, 2020$9,751
 2,832
 12,583
Balance at December 28, 2019Balance at December 28, 2019$7,742 1,108 8,850 
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable, net1,859
 420
 2,279
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable, net3,448 3,049 6,497 
Write-offs and other(741) 
 (741)Write-offs and other(602)(11)(613)
Balance at June 27, 2020$10,869
 3,252
 14,121
Balance at September 26, 2020Balance at September 26, 2020$10,588 4,146 14,734 
(a)Balance primarily consists of allowances recorded on receivables arising from contracts with customers under ASC 606.
 
Allowance for expected credit losses, excluding lease receivables(a)
 Allowance for lease receivables 
Total(b)
Balance at December 28, 2019$7,742
 1,108
 8,850
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable, net3,817
 2,155
 5,972
Write-offs and other(690) (11) (701)
Balance at June 27, 2020$10,869
 3,252
 14,121
(b)Balance is included in accounts receivable, net; notes and other receivables, net; and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(a)Balance primarily consists of allowances recorded on receivables arising from contracts with customers under ASC 606.
(b)Balance is included in accounts receivable, net; notes and other receivables, net; and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(14) COVID-19 Pandemicpandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic had an unfavorable impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, including temporary closures of restaurants and decreased traffic.
In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has takentook a series of actions to preserve financial flexibility and support franchisees during this time of uncertainty. These actions includeincluded temporarily extending payment terms for royalties and advertising fees for franchisees in the U.S. and Canada from 12 to 45 days through mid-May, as well as providing payment plan options for these deferred fees, to provide franchisees with more financial flexibility to better support their employees and guests. Additionally, the Company provided extended payment terms and payment plan options to franchisees and licensees in certain international markets. The Company also provided $8.0approximately $7 million of corporate financial relief to franchisees in the U.S. that were most significantly impacted by the pandemic. In addition, the Company is waiving up to one month of rental payments and allowed franchisees to defer two months of rental payments on the approximately 900 properties leased by the Company to franchisees (see note 12)12).
While it is not possible at this time to estimate the full impact that the pandemic could have on our business due to numerous uncertainties, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by local and national governments have disrupted and are expected to continue to disrupt our operations and may also impact the supply chain, resulting in an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

(15) Subsequent event

On October 30, 2020, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Inspire and Merger Sub.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will commence a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock at a price of $106.50 per Share, net to the holder of such share, in cash, without interest, but subject to any applicable withholding
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of taxes (the “Offer Price”). If certain conditions are satisfied and the Offer closes, Inspire has agreed to acquire any remaining shares that are not tendered in the Offer by a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”).
The Merger Agreement contemplates that the Merger will be effected as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), which permits completion of the Merger without a shareholder vote. The obligation of Inspire and Merger Sub to consummate the Offer is subject to various conditions, including that there be validly tendered and not validly withdrawn that number of Shares representing, together with the number of Shares otherwise owned by Inspire and its affiliates, at least a majority of the Shares outstanding as of the scheduled expiration of the Offer (the “Minimum Tender Condition”). The Minimum Tender Condition may not be waived by Merger Sub without the prior written consent of the Company. Merger Sub will not be obligated to consummate the Offer on or prior to December 18, 2020. The obligation of Merger Sub to consummate the Offer is also subject to the expiration of the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and other customary conditions. Consummation of the Offer is not subject to a financing condition.
Following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 251(h) of the DGCL as provided in the Merger Agreement, with the Company being the surviving corporation.
The Merger Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, Inspire and Merger Sub. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to operate its business in the ordinary course until the effective time of the Merger. The Company has also agreed, subject to certain conditions, not to solicit or engage in discussions with third parties regarding other acquisition proposals. Inspire and Merger Sub have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take actions that may be required in order to obtain antitrust approval of the proposed transaction, subject to certain limitations.
The Merger Agreement also includes customary termination rights for both the Company and Inspire, subject, in certain circumstances, to the payment by the Company or Inspire of a termination fee of $268 million or $469 million, respectively.
The Offer will initially remain open for twenty business days, subject to possible extension on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. The parties currently expect the Offer and the Merger to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020.
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Item 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements about our expected financial results, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to meet cash needs, our expected compliance with the covenants under the securitization documentation, and liquidity are not based on historical fact and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the applicable securities laws and regulations. Generally, these statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “feel,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” or “would,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the continuing and uncertain impact of the current COVID-19 global pandemic on our business; the ongoing level of profitability of franchisees and licensees; our franchisees’ and licensees’ ability to sustain same store sales growth; changes in working relationships with our franchisees and licensees and the actions of our franchisees and licensees; our master franchisees’ relationships with sub-franchisees; the success of our investments in the Dunkin' U.S. Blueprint for Growth; the strength of our brand in the markets in which we compete; changes in competition within the quick service restaurant segment of the food industry; changes in consumer behavior resulting from changes in technologies or alternative methods of delivery; economic and political conditions in the countries where we operate; our substantial indebtedness; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; consumer preferences, spending patterns and demographic trends; the impact of seasonal changes, including weather effects, on our business; the success of our growth strategy and international development; changes in commodity and food prices, particularly coffee, dairy products and sugar, and other operating costs; shortages of coffee; failure of our network and information technology systems; interruptions or shortages in the supply of products to our franchisees and licensees; the impact of food borne-illness or food safety issues or adverse public or media opinions regarding the health effects of consuming our products; our ability to collect royalty payments from our franchisees and licensees; uncertainties relating to litigation; the ability of our franchisees and licensees to open new restaurants and keep existing restaurants in operation; our ability to retain key personnel; any failure to protect consumer payment card data or other personally identifiable information; and catastrophic events.
Forward-looking statements reflect management’s analysis as of the date of this quarterly report. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are more fully described in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including under the section headed “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and within Item 1A of Part II of thisour Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction and overview
We are one of the world’s leading franchisors of quick service restaurants (“QSRs”) serving hot and cold coffee and baked goods, as well as hard serve ice cream. We franchise restaurants under our Dunkin’ and Baskin-Robbins brands. With more than 21,00020,000 points of distribution in more than 60 countries worldwide, we believe that our portfolio has strong brand awareness in our key markets. QSR is a restaurant format characterized by limited or no table service. As of June 27,September 26, 2020, Dunkin’ had 13,12512,658 global points of distribution with restaurants in 43 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and 4039 foreign countries. Baskin-Robbins had 7,9817,895 global points of distribution as of the same date, with restaurants in 44 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 51 foreign countries.
We are organized into five reporting segments: Dunkin’ U.S., Baskin-Robbins U.S., Dunkin’ International, Baskin-Robbins International, and U.S. Advertising Funds. We generate revenue from five primary sources: (i) royalty income and franchise fees associated with franchised restaurants, (ii) continuing advertising fees from Dunkin’ and Baskin-Robbins franchisees and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, (iii) rental income from restaurant properties that we lease or sublease to franchisees, (iv) sales of ice cream and other products to franchisees in certain international markets, and (v) other income including fees for the licensing of our brands for products sold in certain retail outlets, the licensing of the rights to manufacture Baskin-Robbins ice cream products sold to U.S. franchisees, refranchising gains, and online training fees.
Franchisees fund the vast majority of the cost of new restaurant development. As a result, we are able to grow our system with lower capital requirements than many of our competitors. With no company-operated points of distribution as of June 27,September 26, 2020, we are less affected by store-level costs, profitability, and fluctuations in commodity costs than other QSR operators.
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We operate and report financial information on a 52- or 53-week year on a 13-week quarter basis with the fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December and fiscal quarters ending on the 13th Saturday of each quarter (or 14th Saturday when

applicable with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter). The data periods contained within the three-three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019 reflect the results of operations for the 13-week and 26-week39-week periods ended on those dates. Operating results for the three-three- and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 27,September 26, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 26, 2020.2020.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the full impact that the pandemic could have on our business due to numerous uncertainties, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by local and national governments have disrupted and are expected to continue to disrupt our operations and may also impact the supply chain, resulting in an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Pending Merger with Inspire Brands
On October 30, 2020, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Inspire Brands, Inc. (“Inspire”) and Inspire’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Vale Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will commence a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock at a price of $106.50 per Share, net to the holder of such share, in cash, without interest, but subject to any applicable withholding of taxes (the “Offer Price”). If certain conditions are satisfied and the Offer closes, Inspire has agreed to acquire any remaining shares that are not tendered in the Offer by a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”). The parties currently expect the Offer and the Merger to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020.
For additional information related to the Merger Agreement, please refer to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020 and note 15 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Selected operating and financial highlights
 Amounts and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding
Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Financial data (in thousands):       
Total revenues$287,376
 359,337
 610,520
 678,428
Operating income81,616
 122,652
 182,928
 224,024
Adjusted operating income86,690
 127,280
 192,668
 233,608
Net income36,450
 59,622
 88,563
 111,945
Adjusted net income40,103
 72,369
 95,576
 128,260
Systemwide sales (in millions):       
Dunkin’ U.S.$1,888.7
 2,382.6
 4,013.2
 4,508.9
Baskin-Robbins U.S.171.2
 184.8
 301.4
 313.3
Dunkin’ International112.8
 199.5
 290.8
 398.4
Baskin-Robbins International319.0
 377.7
 648.5
 692.2
Total systemwide sales$2,491.7
 3,144.6
 5,253.9
 5,912.8
Systemwide sales growth (decline)(20.8)% 3.8 % (11.1)% 3.9 %
Comparable store sales growth (decline):       
Dunkin’ U.S.(18.7)% 1.7 % (10.6)% 2.0 %
Baskin-Robbins U.S.(6.0)% (1.4)% (2.8)% (1.9)%
Dunkin’ International(34.9)% 5.6 % (20.3)% 4.3 %
Baskin-Robbins International(5.3)% 3.2 % (1.6)% 0.7 %
 Amounts and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding
Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Financial data (in thousands):
Total revenues$361,543 355,882 972,063 1,034,310 
Operating income128,915 121,343 311,843 345,367 
Adjusted operating income133,497 125,978 326,165 359,586 
Net income73,968 72,365 162,531 184,310 
Adjusted net income77,267 75,702 172,843 203,962 
Systemwide sales (in millions):
Dunkin’ U.S.$2,373.8 2,365.9 6,387.0 6,874.8 
Baskin-Robbins U.S.187.4 186.3 488.8 499.6 
Dunkin’ International179.4 210.9 470.3 609.4 
Baskin-Robbins International430.8 449.7 1,079.4 1,141.9 
Total systemwide sales$3,171.5 3,212.9 8,425.4 9,125.7 
Systemwide sales growth (decline)(1.3)%4.7 %(7.7)%4.2 %
Comparable store sales growth (decline):
Dunkin’ U.S.0.9 %1.5 %(6.8)%1.9 %
Baskin-Robbins U.S.6.5 %3.6 %0.7 %0.0 %
Dunkin’ International(15.9)%7.3 %(19.0)%5.2 %
Baskin-Robbins International(0.5)%3.0 %(1.0)%1.6 %

Our financial results are largely driven by changes in systemwide sales, which include sales by all points of distribution, whether owned by our franchisees or joint ventures. While we do not record sales by franchisees or joint ventures as revenue, and such sales are not included in our consolidated financial statements, we believe that this operating measure is important in obtaining an understanding of our financial performance. We believe systemwide sales information aids in understanding how we derive royalty revenue and in evaluating our performance relative to competitors.
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Comparable store sales growth (decline) for Dunkin’ U.S. and Baskin-Robbins U.S. is calculated by including only sales from franchisee-operated restaurants that have been open at least 78 weeks and that have reported sales in the current and comparable prior year week. Comparable store sales growth (decline) for Dunkin’ International and Baskin-Robbins International generally represents the growth (decline) in local currency average monthly sales for franchisee-operated restaurants, including joint ventures, that have been open at least 13 months and that have reported sales in the current and comparable prior year month.
The COVID-19 pandemic had an unfavorable impact on systemwide sales for each of our segments for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020. Global declines in systemwide sales of 20.8%1.3% and 11.1%7.7% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, respectively, over the same periods in the prior fiscal year resulted from the following:
Dunkin’ U.S. systemwide sales declinesgrowth of 20.7% and 11.0%0.3% for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas primarily a result of comparable store sales declinesgrowth of 18.7% and 10.6%0.9%, respectively, offset by 98423 net new restaurants openedrestaurant closures since June 29,September 28, 2019. The comparable store sales growth was driven by an increase in average ticket, offset by a decline in traffic due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Dunkin’ U.S. systemwide sales decline of 7.1% for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily a result of a comparable store sales decline of 6.8%, as well as the 423 net restaurant closures since September 28, 2019. Comparable store sales declined for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 as a decline in traffic driven by the COVID-19 pandemic was offset by an increase in average ticket. The increase in average ticket for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 was driven primarily by favorable mix shift to family-size bulk orders and snacking attachment, as well as premium priced cold beverages, espresso, and other specialty beverages, and partially offset by

increased discounting driven by both national and local value platforms. Comparable store sales improved sequentially in each month of the secondthird quarter.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. systemwide sales declinesgrowth of 7.4% and 3.8%0.6% for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas primarily a result of comparable store sales declinesgrowth of 6.0% and 2.8%6.5%, respectively, and 45offset by 42 net restaurant closures since June 29,September 28, 2019. Baskin-Robbins U.S. systemwide sales decline of 2.2% for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily a result of the 42 net restaurant closures since September 28, 2019, offset by comparable store sales growth of 0.7%. The comparable store sales declines weregrowth for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 was driven by an increase in average ticket, offset by a decline in traffic primarily driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, offset by an increase in average ticket.pandemic. The increase in average ticket was driven primarily by ice cream cakes and take home products, specifically ice cream quarts and cakes.quarts. Comparable store sales improved sequentially in each month of the second quarterthird quarter.
Dunkin’ International systemwide sales decline of fiscal year 2020.14.9% for the three months ended September 26, 2020 was driven by sales declines in Latin America, Asia, and South Korea, offset by sales growth in the Middle East. Foreign exchange rates did not have a significant impact on systemwide sales as the negative impact of unfavorable foreign exchange rates on sales in Latin America was offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates on sales in all other regions. Dunkin’ International comparable store sales decline of 15.9% for the three months ended September 26, 2020 was due primarily to declines in Asia, Latin America, South Korea, and Europe, offset by an increase in the Middle East.
Dunkin’ International systemwide sales declinesdecline of 43.4% and 27.0%22.8% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas driven by sales declines in Asia, Latin America, South Korea, Europe, and South Korea.the Middle East. Sales in Latin America, South Korea, and EuropeAsia were positively impacted by favorable foreign exchange rates, while sales across all other regions were negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange rates for each of the three- and six-month periodsnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020. On a constant currency basis, systemwide sales decreased by approximately 42% and 25%21% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27, 2020, respectively.September 26, 2020. Dunkin’ International comparable store sales declinesdecline of 34.9% and 20.3%19.0% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas due primarily to declines in Asia, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Latin America.South Korea.
Baskin-Robbins International systemwide sales declinesdecline of 15.5% and 6.3%4.2% for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas driven by sales declines in Japan, the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Australia, offset by sales growth in South Korea. Foreign exchange rates did not have a significant impact on systemwide sales as the positive impact of favorable foreign exchange rates on sales in Japan, Australia, and South Korea was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates on sales in all other regions. Baskin-Robbins International comparable store sales decline of 0.5% was due primarily to declines in Japan, Asia, Europe, and Latin America, offset by increases in South Korea and the Middle East.
Baskin-Robbins International systemwide sales decline of 5.5% for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was driven by sales declines in the Middle East, Japan, Asia, Europe, Australia, and Latin America, offset by sales growth in South Korea. Sales in Japan were positively impacted by favorable foreign exchange rates, while sales across all other regions were negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange rates.rates for the nine months ended September 26, 2020. On a constant currency basis, systemwide sales decreased by approximately 14% and 4% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27, 2020, respectively.September 26, 2020. Baskin-Robbins International comparable store sales declinesdecline of 5.3% and 1.6%1.0% for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,
28

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September 26, 2020 respectively, werewas driven primarily by declines in the Middle East, Japan, Asia, Europe, and Asia,Latin America, offset by growth in South Korea. Also contributing to the decline in comparable store sales for the three months ended June 27, 2020 was a decline in Japan.    Korea and Australia.
Changes in systemwide sales are impacted, in part, by changes in the number of points of distribution. Points of distribution and net openings (closings) as of and for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019 were as follows:
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Points of distribution, at period end(a):
Dunkin’ U.S.9,131 9,554 
Baskin-Robbins U.S.2,500 2,542 
Dunkin’ International3,527 3,481 
Baskin-Robbins International5,395 5,574 
Consolidated global points of distribution20,553 21,151 
Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Points of distribution, at period end(a):
   
Net openings (closings) during the period:Net openings (closings) during the period:
Dunkin’ U.S.9,597
 9,499
Dunkin’ U.S.(466)55 (499)135 
Baskin-Robbins U.S.2,511
 2,556
Baskin-Robbins U.S.(11)(14)(24)(8)
Dunkin’ International3,528
 3,458
Dunkin’ International(1)23 20 29 
Baskin-Robbins International5,470
 5,516
Baskin-Robbins International(75)58 (241)83 
Consolidated global points of distribution21,106
 21,029
Consolidated global net openings (closings)Consolidated global net openings (closings)(553)122 (744)239 
(a)     Temporary restaurant closures due to COVID-19 are not treated as restaurant closures and affected restaurants are included in points of distribution.
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
Net openings (closings) during the period:       
Dunkin’ U.S.(40) 46
 (33) 80
Baskin-Robbins U.S.(7) 9
 (13) 6
Dunkin’ International(2) 11
 21
 6
Baskin-Robbins International(180) 43
 (166) 25
Consolidated global net openings(229) 109
 (191) 117
(a)Temporary restaurant closures due to COVID-19 are not treated as restaurant closures and affected restaurants are included in points of distribution.
Dunkin’ U.S. comparable store sales improved week-over-week during the first four weeks of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. As of the week ended July 25,October 24, 2020, Dunkin’ U.S. quarter-to-date comparable store sales declines were
growth for Dunkin’ U.S. and Baskin-Robbins U.S. was in the low-single digits for open stores. Baskin-Robbins U.S. comparable store sales also improved week-over-week during the first four weeks of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. As of the week ended July 25, 2020, Baskin-Robbins U.S. quarter-to-date comparable store sales declines were low-singleand high-single digits, respectively, for open stores. However, there can be no assurance that further declines in systemwide sales or comparable store sales will not occur for the remainder of the thirdfourth quarter or beyond as a result of the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise.

As of July 25,October 24, 2020, approximately 96%98% of Dunkin'Dunkin’ U.S. locations were open. The majority of the Dunkin'Dunkin’ U.S. locations that remain temporarily closed are in transportation hubs, on college campuses, in sports venues, and other alternative points of distribution. As of July 25,October 24, 2020, approximately 98%99% of Baskin-Robbins U.S. locations were open. The majority of the Baskin-Robbins U.S. locations that remain temporarily closed are non-traditional locations. As of July 25,October 24, 2020, approximately 90%93% of each of Dunkin'Dunkin’ and Baskin-Robbins International locations were open. We have worked with our franchisees to permit them to temporarily close restaurants where market conditions warrant. Our restaurants have been deemed an essential business in many jurisdictions allowing them to remain open in some capacity throughout the course of the pandemic. Dunkin' U.S. has a flexible operating model where it can often continue to offer drive-thru, delivery, and curbside service where in-restaurant dining is not permitted. The Company is unable to predict the reopening schedule for restaurants that are temporarily closed due to the pandemic, or whether and when additional closures may occur.
Summary of operating results
Total revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $72.0increased $5.7 million, or 20.0%, and $67.9 million, or 10.0%1.6%, compared to the prior year periodsperiod due primarily to an increase in franchise fees as a result of additional deferred revenue recognized in connection with the closure of restaurants, including Speedway locations, and an increase in advertising fees and related income. These increases were offset by a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as a result of a decline in sales at leased locations.
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $62.2 million, or 6.0%, compared to the prior year period due primarily to decreases in royalty income and advertising fees driven by declinesa decline in systemwide sales, primarily for the Dunkin' U.S. segment.and Dunkin' International segments. Royalty income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2020 also reflects a reduction of revenue of approximately $8$7 million related to corporate financial relief provided to franchisees most significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Also contributing to the decreasesdecrease in revenues for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2020 were decreaseswas a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as the second quartera result of fiscal year 2020 reflecteda decline in sales at leased locations and rent waivers being provided to our franchisees of approximately $3 million and declines in variable rental income due to the declines in systemwide sales, as well as decreases in salesmillion.
29

Table of ice cream and other products. Offsetting these decreases in revenue for three and six months ended June 27, 2020 were increases in other revenues driven primarily by license fees related to Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods.Contents
Operating income and adjusted operating income for the three months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $41.0increased $7.6 million and $40.6$7.5 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period. These increases were primarily a result of the increase in franchise fees, as well as an increase in ice cream margin driven by a decrease in commodity costs and favorable product mix, and a decrease in general and administrative expenses due primarily to reduced non-essential spending in the current year period to preserve financial flexibility as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in benefits and personnel costs.
Operating income and adjusted operating income for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $41.1$33.5 million and $40.9$33.4 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period. These decreases were primarily a result of the decreases in royalty income and decreases in rental margin, which includes approximately $2 million of unfavorable impact from rent waivers being provided to our franchisees, net of waivers received from landlords. These decreases in operating income and adjusted operating income were offset by decreasesa decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily as a result of decreases in incentive compensationpersonnel and benefits costs and reduced non-essential spending in the current year periodsperiod to preserve financial flexibility as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, offset by increases in reserves for uncollectible receivables.receivables and costs incurred to support brand-building activities.
Net income and adjusted net income each increased $1.6 million for the three months ended September 26, 2020 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the increases in operating income and adjusted operating income, respectively, offset by an increase in income tax expense and a decrease in interest income earned on our cash balances as a result of lower interest rates. The increase in income tax expense was driven primarily by the increase in income in the current year period, as well as a decrease in excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.
Net income and adjusted net income for the threenine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $23.2$21.8 million and $32.3 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period. Net income and adjusted net income for the six months ended June 27, 2020 decreased $23.4 million and $32.7$31.1 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period. These decreases were primarily a result of the decreases in operating income and adjusted operating income, respectively, as well as decreasesa decrease in interest income earned on our cash balances as a result of lower interest rates, offset by decreasesa decrease in income tax expense. The decreasesdecrease in income tax expense werewas driven primarily by decreasesthe decrease in income in the current year periods,period, offset by decreasesa decrease in excess tax benefits from share-based compensation. Also offsetting the decreasesdecrease in operating income was a $13.1 million loss on debt extinguishment recorded during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019 due to the write-off of debt issuance costs in conjunction with a refinancing transaction completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.
Adjusted operating income and adjusted net income are non-GAAP measures reflecting operating income and net income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, long-lived asset impairments, and other non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual charges, net of the tax impact of such adjustments in the case of adjusted net income. We use adjusted operating income and adjusted net income as key performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. We also believe adjusted operating income and adjusted net income provide our investors with useful information regarding our historical operating results. These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Use of the terms adjusted operating income and adjusted net income may differ from similar measures reported by other companies.

30

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Adjusted operating income and adjusted net income are reconciled from operating income and net income, respectively, determined under GAAP as follows:
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
Operating income$128,915 121,343 311,843 345,367 
Adjustments:
Amortization of other intangible assets4,582 4,599 13,762 13,858 
Long-lived asset impairment charges— 36 560 361 
Adjusted operating income$133,497 125,978 326,165 359,586 
Net income$73,968 72,365 162,531 184,310 
Adjustments:
Amortization of other intangible assets4,582 4,599 13,762 13,858 
Long-lived asset impairment charges— 36 560 361 
Loss on debt extinguishment— — — 13,076 
Tax impact of adjustments(a)
(1,283)(1,298)(4,010)(7,643)
Adjusted net income$77,267 75,702 172,843 203,962 
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 (In thousands)    
Operating income$81,616
 122,652
 182,928
 224,024
Adjustments:       
Amortization of other intangible assets4,588
 4,626
 9,180
 9,259
Long-lived asset impairment charges486
 2
 560
 325
Adjusted operating income$86,690
 127,280
 192,668
 233,608
        
Net income$36,450
 59,622
 88,563
 111,945
Adjustments:       
Amortization of other intangible assets4,588
 4,626
 9,180
 9,259
Long-lived asset impairment charges486
 2
 560
 325
Loss on debt extinguishment
 13,076
 
 13,076
Tax impact of adjustments(a)
(1,421) (4,957) (2,727) (6,345)
Adjusted net income$40,103
 72,369
 95,576
 128,260
(a)Tax impact of adjustments calculated at effective tax rate of 28%.
(a)Tax impact of adjustments calculated at effective tax rate of 28%.

Earnings per share
Earnings per share of common stock and diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock were as follows:
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Earnings per share of common stock:       Earnings per share of common stock:
Common—basic$0.44
 0.72
 1.07
 1.35
Common—basic$0.90 0.87 1.97 2.23 
Common—diluted0.44
 0.71
 1.07
 1.34
Common—diluted0.89 0.86 1.96 2.20 
Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock0.49
 0.86
 1.15
 1.53
Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock0.93 0.90 2.08 2.44 
Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above, and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock may vary from similar measures reported by others in our industry due to the potential differences in the method of calculation. Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock should not be considered as an alternative to earnings per share of common stock derived in accordance with GAAP. Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, we rely primarily on our GAAP results. However, we believe that presenting diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock is appropriate to provide investors with useful information regarding our historical operating results.
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock:
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
 (In thousands, except share and per share data)
Adjusted net income$77,267 75,702 172,843 203,962 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock—diluted82,975,900 83,867,413 82,929,043 83,665,397 
Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock$0.93 0.90 2.08 2.44 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 (In thousands, except share and per share data)    
Adjusted net income$40,103
 72,369
 95,576
 128,260
Weighted-average number of common shares—diluted82,588,746
 83,696,721
 82,905,616
 83,564,388
Diluted adjusted earnings per share of common stock$0.49
 0.86
 1.15
 1.53
31

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Results of operations
Consolidated results of operations
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ %$%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Franchise fees and royalty income$115,965
 158,258
 (42,293) (26.7)% $255,441
 297,586
 (42,145) (14.2)%Franchise fees and royalty income$160,065 157,224 2,841 1.8 %$415,506 454,810 (39,304)(8.6)%
Advertising fees and related income109,631
 129,259
 (19,628) (15.2)% 226,601
 246,457
 (19,856) (8.1)%Advertising fees and related income132,280 128,675 3,605 2.8 %358,881 375,132 (16,251)(4.3)%
Rental income26,017
 31,679
 (5,662) (17.9)% 54,949
 60,707
 (5,758) (9.5)%Rental income30,639 31,984 (1,345)(4.2)%85,588 92,691 (7,103)(7.7)%
Sales of ice cream and other products22,703
 27,258
 (4,555) (16.7)% 46,650
 47,991
 (1,341) (2.8)%Sales of ice cream and other products24,514 24,409 105 0.4 %71,164 72,400 (1,236)(1.7)%
Other revenues13,060
 12,883
 177
 1.4 % 26,879
 25,687
 1,192
 4.6 %Other revenues14,045 13,590 455 3.3 %40,924 39,277 1,647 4.2 %
Total revenues$287,376
 359,337
 (71,961) (20.0)% $610,520
 678,428
 (67,908) (10.0)%Total revenues$361,543 355,882 5,661 1.6 %$972,063 1,034,310 (62,247)(6.0)%
Total revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $72.0increased $5.7 million, or 20.0%1.6%, and $67.9 million, or 10.0%, compared to the prior year periods due primarily to decreasesan increase in franchise fees as a result of additional deferred revenue recognized in connection with the closure of restaurants, including Speedway locations, an increase in advertising fees and related income due to an increase in gift card breakage, and an increase in other revenues driven primarily by license fees related to Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods. These increases were offset by a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as a result of a decline in sales at leased locations, as well as a decrease in royalty income and advertising fees driven by declinesa decline in systemwide sales, primarily for the Dunkin' International segment.
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $62.2 million, or 6.0%, due primarily to a decrease in royalty income driven by a decline in systemwide sales, primarily for the Dunkin' U.S. segment.and Dunkin' International segments, and a decrease in advertising fees and related income due primarily to the decline in Dunkin' U.S. systemwide sales offset by an increase in gift card breakage. Royalty income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2020 also reflects a reduction of revenue of approximately $8$7 million related to corporate financial relief provided to franchisees most significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Also contributing to the decreasesdecrease in revenues for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2020 were decreaseswas a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as the second quartera result of fiscal year 2020 reflecteda decline in sales at leased locations and rent waivers being provided to our franchisees of approximately $3 million, and declines in variable rental income due to the declines in systemwide sales, as well as decreasesa decrease in sales of ice cream and other products. Offsetting these decreases in revenues was an increase in franchise fees as a result of additional deferred revenue for three and six months ended June 27, 2020 were increasesrecognized in connection with the closure of restaurants, including Speedway locations, as well as an increase in other revenues driven primarily by license fees related to Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods.

32

Table of Contents
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ %$%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants$18,133
 19,697
 (1,564) (7.9)% $37,632
 39,172
 (1,540) (3.9)%Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants$18,908 19,823 (915)(4.6)%$56,540 58,995 (2,455)(4.2)%
Cost of ice cream and other products17,986
 22,018
 (4,032) (18.3)% 36,134
 38,658
 (2,524) (6.5)%
Cost of ice
cream and other products
19,276 21,066 (1,790)(8.5)%55,410 59,724 (4,314)(7.2)%
Advertising expenses111,081
 130,961
 (19,880) (15.2)% 229,350
 249,052
 (19,702) (7.9)%Advertising expenses133,352 130,846 2,506 1.9 %362,702 379,898 (17,196)(4.5)%
General and administrative expenses52,159
 59,922
 (7,763) (13.0)% 112,694
 116,125
 (3,431) (3.0)%General and administrative expenses58,705 60,333 (1,628)(2.7)%171,399 176,458 (5,059)(2.9)%
Depreciation and amortization10,359
 9,337
 1,022
 10.9 % 20,000
 18,591
 1,409
 7.6 %Depreciation and amortization10,245 9,183 1,062 11.6 %30,245 27,774 2,471 8.9 %
Long-lived asset impairment charges486
 2
 484
 24,200.0 % 560
 325
 235
 72.3 %Long-lived asset impairment charges— 36 (36)(100.0)%560 361 199 55.1 %
Total operating costs and expenses$210,204
 241,937
 (31,733) (13.1)% 436,370
 461,923
 (25,553) (5.5)%Total operating costs and expenses$240,486 241,287 (801)(0.3)%676,856 703,210 (26,354)(3.7)%
Net income of equity method investments4,283
 4,427
 (144) (3.3)% 7,949
 6,657
 1,292
 19.4 %Net income of equity method investments7,159 6,667 492 7.4 %15,108 13,324 1,784 13.4 %
Other operating income, net161
 825
 (664) (80.5)% 829
 862
 (33) (3.8)%Other operating income, net699 81 618 763.0 %1,528 943 585 62.0 %
Operating income$81,616
 122,652
 (41,036) (33.5)% $182,928
 224,024
 (41,096) (18.3)%Operating income$128,915 121,343 7,572 6.2 %$311,843 345,367 (33,524)(9.7)%
Occupancy expenses for franchised restaurants for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $1.6$0.9 million and $1.5$2.5 million, respectively, due primarily to declines in variable rental expense as a result of the declines in systemwide sales at leased locations and rent waivers received from our landlords.
Net margin on ice cream and other products for the three and nine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $0.5increased $1.9 million, or 10.0%56.7%, and $3.1 million, or 24.3%, respectively, due primarily to a decrease in sales volume. Net margin on ice cream and other products for the six months ended June 27, 2020 increased $1.2 million, or 12.7%, due primarily to a decreasedecreases in commodity costs.costs and favorable product mix.
Advertising expenses for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $19.9increased $2.5 million and $19.7decreased $17.2 million, respectively. The decreasesfluctuations in advertising expenses were driven primarily by decreasesfluctuations in advertising fees and related income.
General and administrative expenses for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $7.8$1.6 million and $3.4$5.1 million, respectively, due primarily to decreases in incentive compensationpersonnel and benefit costs and reduced non-essential spending in the current year period to preserve financial flexibility as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, offset by increases in costs incurred to support brand-building activities in the current year period and a recovery of legal fees in the prior year period. Also offsetting the decreases in general and administrative expenses for the nine-month period were increases in reserves for uncollectible receivables and expenses incurred to support health and safety measures at our restaurants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 increased $1.0$1.1 million and $1.4$2.5 million, respectively, due primarily to an increaseincreases in depreciable assets, primarily comprised of technology infrastructure to support the Dunkin' mobile ordering and payment platform.
Long-lived asset impairment charges increased $0.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended June 27, 2020 increased $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.September 26, 2020. Long-lived asset impairment charges generally fluctuate based on the timing of lease terminations and the related write-off of leasehold improvements.
33

Table of Contents
Net income of equity method investments for the three and nine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $0.1increased $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, primarily as a result of unfavorable results from our Japan joint venture compared to the prior year period, offset by an increaseincreases in net income from

our South Korea joint venture. Net income of equity method investmentsAlso contributing to the increase for the six months ended June 27, 2020 increased $1.3 million primarily as a result ofthree-month period was an increase in net income from our South KoreaJapan joint venture.
Other operating income, net, which includes net gains and losses recognized in connection with the sale or disposal of property, equipment, and software as well as other miscellaneous income, fluctuates based onincreased $0.6 million for each of the timingthree and nine months ended September 26, 2020 due primarily to income from administrative services performed that are not part of such transactions.our core operations.
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
 $%$%
 (In thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense, net$31,730 28,791 2,939 10.2 %$94,050 88,852 5,198 5.9 %
Loss on debt extinguishment— — — n/m— 13,076 (13,076)(100.0)%
Other loss (income), net(154)258 (412)(159.7)%302 308 (6)(1.9)%
Total other expense$31,576 29,049 2,527 8.7 %$94,352 102,236 (7,884)(7.7)%
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease)
 $ % $ %
 (In thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense, net$32,338
 29,763
 2,575
 8.7 % $62,320
 60,061
 2,259
 3.8 %
Loss on debt extinguishment
 13,076
 (13,076) (100.0)% 
 13,076
 (13,076) (100.0)%
Other loss (income), net(214) 46
 (260) (565.2)% 456
 50
 406
 812.0 %
Total other expense$32,124
 42,885
 (10,761) (25.1)% $62,776
 73,187
 (10,411) (14.2)%
Net interest expense for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 increased $2.6$2.9 million and $2.3$5.2 million, respectively, driven primarily by decreases in interest income earned on our cash balances.balances as a result of lower interest rates.
The loss on debt extinguishment of $13.1 million for each of the three- and six-month periodsnine months ended June 29,September 28, 2019 was due to the write-off of debt issuance costs in conjunction with the securitization refinancing transaction completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.
The fluctuation in other loss (income), net, for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 resulted primarily from net foreign exchange gains and losses driven primarily by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies.
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
(In thousands, except percentages)     (In thousands, except percentages)
Income before income taxes$49,492
 79,767
 120,152
 150,837
Income before income taxes$97,339 92,294 217,491 243,131 
Provision for income taxes13,042
 20,145
 31,589
 38,892
Provision for income taxes23,371 19,929 54,960 58,821 
Effective tax rate26.4% 25.3% 26.3% 25.8%Effective tax rate24.0 %21.6 %25.3 %24.2 %
The increaseincreases in the effective tax raterates for the three and nine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 compared to the prior year period wasperiods were driven primarily by excess tax benefits from share-based compensation of $1.5$0.5 million recognizedand $1.8 million for the three months ended June 29,September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, comparedrespectively, and $1.6 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.
Also contributing to an immaterial amount recognized in the current year period. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 27, 2020 compared tothree- and nine-month periods was the release of a valuation allowance recorded on foreign tax credit carryforwards of $2.0 million in the prior year period, was also driven primarilyoffset by excess tax benefits from share-based compensationa benefit of $2.6$1.3 million for the six months ended June 29, 2019 compared to $1.1 million forin the current year period.period related to foreign income and foreign tax credits upon finalizing and filing our 2019 tax return.
Operating segments
We operate five reportable operating segments: Dunkin’ U.S., Baskin-Robbins U.S., Dunkin’ International, Baskin-Robbins International, and U.S. Advertising Funds. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on operating income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, long-lived asset impairment charges, and certain non-recurring, infrequent or unusual charges, which does not reflect the allocation of any corporate charges. This profitability measure is referred to as segment profit. Segment profit for the Dunkin’ International and Baskin-Robbins International segments includes net income of equity method investments, except for other-than-temporary impairment charges and the related reduction in depreciation, net of tax, on the underlying long-lived assets.
34

Table of Contents
For reconciliations to total revenues and income before income taxes, see note 6 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Revenues for all segments include only transactions with unaffiliated customers and include no intersegment revenues. Revenues not included in segment revenues include revenue earned through certain licensing arrangements with third parties in which our brand names are used, revenue generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of

which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, allocation of the consideration from sales of ice cream and other products to royalty income as consideration for the use of the franchise license, certain franchisee incentives, and certain corporate financial relief provided to franchisees are not reflected within segment revenues, but have no impact to total revenues for any segment.
Dunkin’ U.S.
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ % $%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income$103,019
 131,682
 (28,663) (21.8)% $220,874
 248,779
 (27,905) (11.2)%Royalty income$130,866 130,993 (127)(0.1)%$351,740 379,772 (28,032)(7.4)%
Franchise fees5,131
 3,418
 1,713
 50.1 % 10,018
 7,044
 2,974
 42.2 %Franchise fees6,485 3,675 2,810 76.5 %16,503 10,719 5,784 54.0 %
Rental income25,217
 30,491
 (5,274) (17.3)% 53,140
 58,339
 (5,199) (8.9)%Rental income29,822 30,824 (1,002)(3.3)%82,962 89,163 (6,201)(7.0)%
Other revenues781
 986
 (205) (20.8)% 1,906
 2,160
 (254) (11.8)%Other revenues780 912 (132)(14.5)%2,686 3,072 (386)(12.6)%
Total revenues$134,148
 166,577
 (32,429) (19.5)% $285,938
 316,322
 (30,384) (9.6)%Total revenues$167,953 166,404 1,549 0.9 %$453,891 482,726 (28,835)(6.0)%
Segment profit$96,158
 127,099
 (30,941) (24.3)% $205,464
 238,133
 (32,669) (13.7)%Segment profit$129,081 127,755 1,326 1.0 %$334,545 365,888 (31,343)(8.6)%
Dunkin’ U.S. revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $32.4increased $1.5 million and $30.4 million, respectively, due primarily to decreases in royalty income driven by the declines in systemwide sales, as well as decreases in rental income due to rent waivers provided to our franchisees and declines in variable rental income as a result of the declines in systemwide sales. Offsetting these decreases in revenues were increasesan increase in franchise fees as a result of additional deferred revenue recognized in connection with the closure of restaurants, including Speedway locations, offset by a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as a result of a decline in sales at leased locations.
Dunkin’ U.S. revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $28.8 million due primarily to a decrease in royalty income driven by a decline in systemwide sales, as well as a decrease in rental income due to a reduction in variable rental income as a result of a decline in sales at leased locations and rent waivers being provided to our franchisees. Offsetting these decreases in revenues was an increase in franchise fees as a result of additional deferred revenue recognized in connection with the closure of restaurants, including Speedway locations.
Dunkin’ U.S. segment profit for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 increased $1.3 million driven primarily by the increase in franchise fees. Offsetting the increase in franchise fees was an increase general and administrative expenses due primarily to an increase in costs incurred to support brand-building activities offset by reduced non-essential spending, as well as a decrease in rental margin.
Dunkin’ U.S. segment profit for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $30.9$31.3 million and $32.7 million, respectively, due primarily to decreases in royalty income and rental margin, offset by the increases in franchise fees. Also contributing to the decrease in segment profit for the six-month period wasas well as an increase in general and administrative expenses resultingdriven primarily fromby an increase in reserves for uncollectible receivables.receivables and an increase in costs incurred to support brand-building activities offset by decreases in personnel and benefit costs and reduced non-essential spending. These decreases in segment profit were offset by the increase in franchise fees.
Baskin-Robbins U.S.
 Three months endedNine months ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
 $%$%
 (In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income$9,016 8,973 43 0.5 %$23,423 23,904 (481)(2.0)%
Franchise fees380 374 1.6 %980 1,030 (50)(4.9)%
Rental income740 942 (202)(21.4)%2,146 2,875 (729)(25.4)%
Sales of ice cream and other products1,524 1,021 503 49.3 %3,803 2,772 1,031 37.2 %
Other revenues3,117 3,014 103 3.4 %7,676 8,308 (632)(7.6)%
Total revenues$14,777 14,324 453 3.2 %$38,028 38,889 (861)(2.2)%
Segment profit$9,373 9,711 (338)(3.5)%$25,281 26,110 (829)(3.2)%
35

 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease)
 $ %  $ %
 (In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income$8,170
 8,828
 (658) (7.5)% $14,407
 14,931
 (524) (3.5)%
Franchise fees245
 344
 (99) (28.8)% 600
 656
 (56) (8.5)%
Rental income623
 973
 (350) (36.0)% 1,406
 1,933
 (527) (27.3)%
Sales of ice cream and other products870
 1,080
 (210) (19.4)% 2,279
 1,751
 528
 30.2 %
Other revenues2,499
 3,063
 (564) (18.4)% 4,559
 5,294
 (735) (13.9)%
Total revenues$12,407
 14,288
 (1,881) (13.2)% $23,251
 24,565
 (1,314) (5.3)%
Segment profit$9,299
 10,076
 (777) (7.7)% $15,908
 16,399
 (491) (3.0)%
Table of Contents
Baskin-Robbins U.S. revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 increased $0.5 million due primarily to increases in sales of ice cream and other products and other revenues, offset by a decrease in rental income due primarily to a decrease in the number of leased locations.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $1.9$0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, due primarily to decreases in royalty income driven by declines in systemwide sales, other revenues driven by decreases in licensing income, and rental income due toas a result of rent waivers being provided to our franchisees and a decrease in the number of leases. Additionally,leased locations, other revenues driven by a decrease in licensing income, and royalty income due to a decline in systemwide sales. These decreases in revenues were offset by an increase in sales of ice cream and other products decreased for the three-month period, while sales of ice cream and other products increased for the six-month period.products.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment profit for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $0.8$0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the decreases in royalty income and other revenues, offset by decreasesan increase in general and administrative expenses.expenses driven by an increase in costs incurred to support brand-building activities offset by reduced non-essential spending. Offsetting these factors was an increase in ice cream margin.

Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment profit for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $0.8 million due primarily to the decreases in other revenues and royalty income, offset by an increase in ice cream margin.
Dunkin’ International
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ % $%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income$2,296
 5,396
 (3,100) (57.4)% $7,342
 11,309
 (3,967) (35.1)%Royalty income$4,744 5,769 (1,025)(17.8)%$12,086 17,078 (4,992)(29.2)%
Franchise fees423
 2,030
 (1,607) (79.2)% 760
 2,895
 (2,135) (73.7)%Franchise fees335 792 (457)(57.7)%1,095 3,687 (2,592)(70.3)%
Other revenues74
 44
 30
 68.2 % 174
 117
 57
 48.7 %Other revenues109 188 (79)(42.0)%283 305 (22)(7.2)%
Total revenues$2,793
 7,470
 (4,677) (62.6)% $8,276
 14,321
 (6,045) (42.2)%Total revenues$5,188 6,749 (1,561)(23.1)%$13,464 21,070 (7,606)(36.1)%
Segment profit$1,845
 5,484
 (3,639) (66.4)% $5,336
 10,315
 (4,979) (48.3)%Segment profit$3,544 4,898 (1,354)(27.6)%$8,880 15,213 (6,333)(41.6)%
Dunkin’ International revenues for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $4.7$1.6 million and $6.0$7.6 million, respectively, primarily as a result of decreases in royalty income driven by declines in systemwide sales and franchise fees due primarily to additional deferred revenue recognized in the prior year periodperiods upon closure of certain international markets.
Segment profit for Dunkin’ International for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $3.6$1.4 million and $5.0$6.3 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the decreases in revenues, offset by decreases in general and administrative expenses.expenses due to reduced non-essential spending.
Baskin-Robbins International
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ % $%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income$1,686
 1,953
 (267) (13.7)% $3,384
 3,858
 (474) (12.3)%Royalty income$2,278 2,197 81 3.7 %$5,662 6,055 (393)(6.5)%
Franchise fees173
 520
 (347) (66.7)% 305
 878
 (573) (65.3)%Franchise fees229 165 64 38.8 %534 1,043 (509)(48.8)%
Rental income177
 215
 (38) (17.7)% 403
 435
 (32) (7.4)%Rental income77 218 (141)(64.7)%480 653 (173)(26.5)%
Sales of ice cream and other products24,529
 29,997
 (5,468) (18.2)% 49,786
 53,072
 (3,286) (6.2)%Sales of ice cream and other products27,495 28,459 (964)(3.4)%77,281 81,531 (4,250)(5.2)%
Other revenues(8) (8) 
  % (19) 13
 (32) (246.2)%Other revenues(15)(28)13 (46.4)%(34)(15)(19)126.7 %
Total revenues$26,557
 32,677
 (6,120) (18.7)% $53,859
 58,256
 (4,397) (7.5)%Total revenues$30,064 31,011 (947)(3.1)%$83,923 89,267 (5,344)(6.0)%
Segment profit$9,930
 12,089
 (2,159) (17.9)% $19,378
 19,891
 (513) (2.6)%Segment profit$14,985 13,028 1,957 15.0 %$34,363 32,919 1,444 4.4 %
Baskin-Robbins International revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $6.1$0.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, due primarily to decreases in sales of ice cream and other products and rental income due to rent waivers received from landlords and passed through to our franchisees, offset by an increase in royalty income.
Baskin-Robbins International revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $5.3 million due primarily to decreases in sales of ice cream and other products, franchise fees, as well as decreases inand royalty income driven by declines in systemwide sales.income. The decreasesdecrease in franchise fees werewas due primarily to additional deferred revenue recognized in the prior year periodsperiod upon closure of certain international markets.
36

Table of Contents
Baskin-Robbins International segment profit for the three and sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $2.2increased $2.0 million and $0.5$1.4 million, respectively, primarily as a result of increases in net income from our South Korea and Japan joint ventures and decreases in general and administrative expenses due to reduced non-essential spending offset by increases in reserves for uncollectible receivables. Offsetting these factors for the nine-month period was a decrease in net margin on ice cream margin due primarily to a decrease in sales volume offset by favorable product mix, as well as the decreases in franchise fees and royalty income, offset by increases in net income from our South Korea joint venture. Also contributing to the decrease in segment profit for the three-month period were unfavorable results from our Japan joint venture compared to the prior year period. Also contributing to the decrease in segment profit for the six-month period was an increase in general and administrative expenses due primarily to an increase in reserves for uncollectible receivables, offset by a decrease in travel expenses.

income.
U.S. Advertising Funds
Three months ended Six months ended Three months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 Increase (Decrease) September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Increase (Decrease)
$ % $ % $%$%
(In thousands, except percentages) (In thousands, except percentages)
Advertising fees and related income$99,483
 123,588
 (24,105) (19.5)% $208,114
 232,230
 (24,116) (10.4)%Advertising fees and related income$123,025 122,819 206 0.2 %$331,139 355,049 (23,910)(6.7)%
Total revenues$99,483
 123,588
 (24,105) (19.5)% $208,114
 232,230
 (24,116) (10.4)%Total revenues$123,025 122,819 206 0.2 %$331,139 355,049 (23,910)(6.7)%
Segment profit$
 
 
  % $
 
 
  %Segment profit$— — — — %$— — — — %
U.S. Advertising Funds revenues for the three and six months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 decreased $24.1increased $0.2 million, or 19.5%0.2%, and $24.1 million, or 10.4%, respectively, compared to the prior year periods driven primarily by the declineincrease in Dunkin' U.S. systemwide sales. 
U.S. Advertising Funds revenues for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $23.9 million, or 6.7%, driven primarily by the decrease in Dunkin' U.S. systemwide sales. 
Expenses for the U.S. Advertising Funds were equivalent to revenues in each period, resulting in no segment profit.
Liquidity and capital resources
As of June 27,September 26, 2020,, we held $515.9$613.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $95.1$89.6 million of short-term restricted cash that was restricted under our securitized financing facility. Included in cash and cash equivalents is $192.8$239.3 million of cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs.
Operating, investing, and financing cash flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.7$142.7 million for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, as compared to $53.1$157.8 million in the prior year period. The $41.4$15.1 million decrease in operating cash inflows was driven primarily by an increase in accounts receivable due primarily to extended payment terms provided to franchisees and licensees, a decrease in pre-tax net income related to operating activities, excluding non-cash items, timing of receipts related to the sale of Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods, and an increase in incentive compensation payments, offset by favorable cash flows related to our gift card program due primarily to the timing of receipts and payments, a decrease in cash paid for income taxes, and favorable cash flows due to working capital fluctuations of our advertising funds, as well as various other changes in working capital.
Net cash used in investing activities was $10.6$15.5 million for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, as compared to $17.8$25.4 million in the prior year period. The $7.2$9.9 million decrease in investing cash outflows was driven primarily by a decrease in capital expenditures of $8.0$10.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $97.2$131.5 million for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, as compared to $69.2$111.9 million in the prior year period. The $28.0$19.6 million increase in financing cash outflows was driven primarily by incremental cash used in the current year period for repurchases of common stock of $54.2$39.5 million and a decrease in cash generated from the exercise of stock options in the current year period of $6.5$10.7 million, offset by a decrease in quarterly dividends paid on common stock of $28.9$26.8 million.
On October 30, 2020, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Inspire and Merger Sub. The Merger Agreement contains limitations on actions that the Company may take between signing and closing without the consent of Inspire, including the declaration or payment of dividends and the repurchase of shares in the open market. See note 15 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the merger agreement.
Adjusted operating and investing cash flow
Net cash flows from operating and investing activities for the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019 included net cash outflows of $49.4$2.8 million and $50.2$28.0 million, respectively, related to advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs. Excluding cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs, we generated $50.5$130.1 million and $85.4$160.4 million of adjusted operating and investing cash flow during the sixnine months ended June 27,September 26, 2020 and June 29,September 28, 2019, respectively. The decrease in adjusted operating and investing cash flow was driven primarily by an increase in accounts receivable due primarily to extended payment terms provided to franchisees and licensees, the decrease
37

Table of Contents
in pre-tax net income related to operating activities, excluding non-cash items, timing of receipts related to the sale of Dunkin’ K-Cup® pods, and the increase in incentive compensation payments, offset by the decreases in cash paid for income taxes and capital expenditures, as well as various other changes in working capital.
Adjusted operating and investing cash flow is a non-GAAP measure reflecting net cash provided by operating and investing activities, excluding the cash flows related to advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs. We use adjusted operating and investing cash flow as a key liquidity measure for the purpose of evaluating our ability to generate cash. We also believe adjusted operating and investing cash flow provides our investors with useful information regarding our historical cash flow results. This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP, and adjusted operating and investing cash flow does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. Use of the term adjusted operating and investing cash flow may differ from similar measures reported by other companies.

Adjusted operating and investing cash flow is reconciled from net cash provided by operating activities determined under GAAP as follows (in thousands):
Six months endedNine months ended
June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$11,721
 53,077
Net cash provided by operating activities$142,723 157,779 
Plus: Decrease in cash held for advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs49,386
 50,168
Plus: Decrease in cash held for advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs2,828 27,985 
Less: Net cash used in investing activities(10,625) (17,832)Less: Net cash used in investing activities(15,452)(25,397)
Adjusted operating and investing cash flow$50,482
 85,413
Adjusted operating and investing cash flow$130,099 160,367 
Borrowing capacity
As of June 27,September 26, 2020, there was approximately $3.06$3.05 billion of total principal outstanding on the 2017 Class A-2 Notes (as defined below) and 2019 Class A-2 Notes (as defined below). In March 2020, the Company borrowed $116.0 million under our $150.0 million 2019 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) as a precautionary measure given the market uncertainty arising from COVID-19 and to further strengthen financial flexibility. The Company repaid all borrowings under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes during the second fiscal quarter of 2020. As of June 27,September 26, 2020, there was $116.9 million in available commitments under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes as $33.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding. The Merger Agreement contains restrictions, however, limiting the Company’s ability to borrow additional amounts under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes in excess of $3.0 million.
In April 2019, DB Master Finance LLC (the "Master Issuer"), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc., issued Series 2019-1 3.787% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2019 Class A-2-I Notes”) with an initial principal amount of $600.0 million, Series 2019-1 4.021% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2019 Class A-2-II Notes”) with an initial principal amount of $400.0 million, and Series 2019-1 4.352% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III (the “2019 Class A-2-III Notes”, and together with the 2019 Class A-2-I Notes and 2019 Class A-2-II Notes, the “2019 Class A-2 Notes”) with an initial principal amount of $700.0 million. In addition, the Master Issuer issued Series 2019-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 (the “2019 Variable Funding Notes” and, together with the 2019 Class A-2 Notes, the “2019 Notes”), which allow for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of 2019 Variable Funding Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit.
The 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes were each issued in a securitization transaction pursuant to which most of the Company’s domestic and certain of its foreign revenue-generating assets, consisting principally of franchise-related agreements, real estate assets, and intellectual property and license agreements for the use of intellectual property, are held by the Master Issuer and certain other limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of the Company that act as guarantors of the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes and that have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes.
The 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Notes were issued pursuant to a base indenture and related supplemental indentures (collectively, the “Indenture”) under which the Master Issuer may issue multiple series of notes. The legal final maturity date of the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and 2019 Class A-2 Notes is in November 2047 and May 2049, respectively, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the Indenture, the Series 2017-1 3.629% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2017 Class A-2-I Notes”) will be repaid by November 2024, the Series 2017-1 4.030% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2017 Class A-2-II Notes” and, together with the 2017 Class A-2-I Notes, the “2017 Class A-2 Notes”) will be repaid by November 2027, the 2019 Class A-2-I Notes will be repaid by February 2024, the 2019 Class A-2-II Notes will be repaid by May 2026, and the 2019 Class A-2-III Notes will be repaid by May 2029 (the “Anticipated Repayment Dates”). Principal amortization payments equal to $31 million per calendar year, payable quarterly, are collectively
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required to be made on the 2017 Class A-2 and 2019 Class A-2 through the Anticipated Repayment Dates. No principal payments are required if a specified leverage ratio, which is a measure of outstanding debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for certain items (as specified in the Indenture), is less than or equal to 5.0 to 1.0. As this specified leverage ratio was less than 5.0 to 1.0 as of March 28, 2020, the Company did not make the scheduled principal payment in May 2020. As this specified leverage ratio is greater than 5.0 to 1.0 as of June 27, 2020, the Company intends to make the next scheduled principal payment in August 2020. If the 2017 Class A-2 Notes or the 2019 Class A-2 Notes have not been repaid or refinanced by their respective Anticipated Repayment Dates, a rapid amortization event will occur in which residual net cash flows of the Master Issuer, after making certain required payments, will be applied to the outstanding principal of the 2017 Class A-2 Notes and the 2019 Class A-2 Notes. Various other events, including failure to maintain a minimum ratio of net cash flows to debt service ("DSCR") of 1.20 to 1.0, measured for the four immediately preceding fiscal quarters, may also cause a rapid amortization event. Failure to maintain a minimum DSCR of 1.75 to 1.0 would also cause certain excess cash flows to be segregated in a separate restricted cash account. As of June 27,September 26, 2020, we had a DSCR of 3.213.61 to 1.0.
It is anticipated that the principal and interest on the 2019 Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to August 2024, subject to two additional one-year extensions. Borrowings under the 2019 Variable Funding Notes bear interest at a rate

equal to a LIBOR rate plus 1.50%, or the lenders' commercial paper funding rate plus 1.50%. If the 2019 Variable Funding Notes are not repaid prior to August 2024 or prior to the end of the extension period, if applicable, incremental interest will accrue. In addition, the Company is required to pay a 1.50% fee for letters of credit amounts outstanding and a commitment fee on the unused portion of the 2019 Variable Funding Notes which ranges from 0.50% to 1.00% based on utilization. Other events and transactions, such as certain asset sales and receipt of various insurance or indemnification proceeds, may trigger additional mandatory prepayments.
In order to assess our current debt levels, including servicing our long-term debt, and our ability to take on additional borrowings, we monitor a leverage ratio of our long-term debt, net of cash (“Net Debt”), to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”). This leverage ratio differs from the leverage ratios specified in the Indenture. This leverage ratio, and the related Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDA measures used to compute it, are non-GAAP measures, and our use of the terms Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDA may vary from other companies, including those in our industry, due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation. Net Debt reflects the gross principal amount outstanding under our securitized financing facility, notes payable, and finance lease obligations, less short-term cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, excluding cash reserved for gift card/certificate programs. Adjusted EBITDA is defined in our securitized financing facility as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and impairment charges, as adjusted for certain items that are summarized in the table below. Net Debt should not be considered as an alternative to debt, total liabilities, or any other obligations derived in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Net Debt, Adjusted EBITDA, and the related leverage ratio have important limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. However, we believe that presenting Net Debt, Adjusted EBITDA, and the related leverage ratio are appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate our current debt levels and ability to take on additional borrowings.
As of June 27,September 26, 2020, we had a Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 5.35.1 to 1.0. The following is a reconciliation of our Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDA to the corresponding GAAP measures as of and for the twelve months ended June 27,September 26, 2020, respectively (in thousands):
September 26, 2020
Principal outstanding under 2017 Class A-2 Notes$1,365,000 
Principal outstanding under 2019 Class A-2 Notes1,683,000 
Other notes payable1,138 
Total finance lease obligations8,412 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(613,641)
Less: restricted cash, current(89,626)
Plus: cash held for gift card/certificate programs154,780 
Net Debt$2,509,063 
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Table of Contents
 June 27, 2020
Principal outstanding under 2017 Class A-2 Notes$1,368,500
Principal outstanding under 2019 Class A-2 Notes1,687,250
Other notes payable1,175
Total finance lease obligations7,607
Less: cash and cash equivalents(515,857)
Less: restricted cash, current(95,060)
Plus: cash held for gift card/certificate programs165,080
Net Debt$2,618,695
 Twelve months ended
 June 27, 2020
Net income$218,642
Interest expense128,127
Income tax expense69,935
Depreciation and amortization(a)
38,292
Impairment charges786
EBITDA455,782
Adjustments: 
Share-based compensation expense(a)
12,017
Decrease in deferred revenue related to franchise and licensing agreements(b)
(11,947)
COVID-19 related adjustments(c) 
11,945
Other(d) 
26,949
Total adjustments38,964
Adjusted EBITDA$494,746

Twelve months ended
September 26, 2020
Net income$220,245 
Interest expense128,194 
Income tax expense73,377 
Depreciation and amortization(a)
39,354 
Impairment charges750 
(a)EBITDAAmounts exclude depreciation and share-based461,920 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation of $6.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to U.S. Advertising Funds.expense(a)
11,314 
(b)Amount excludes incentives paid to franchisees, primarily
Decrease in deferred revenue related to the Dunkin' U.S. Blueprint for Growth.franchise and licensing agreements(b)
(19,911)
COVID-19 related adjustments(c)
Amount includes approximately $8.0 million of corporate financial relief and $2.1 million of rent waivers being provided to the Company's franchisees, net of waivers received from landlords, as well as additional general and administrative expenses incurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
11,090 
Other(d)
Represents costs and fees associated with various franchisee-related investments, including investments in the Dunkin' U.S. Blueprint for Growth, bank fees, legal reserves, and other non-cash gains and losses.31,173 
Total adjustments33,666 
Adjusted EBITDA$495,586 
(a)Amounts exclude depreciation and share-based compensation of $7.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to U.S. Advertising Funds.
(b)Amount excludes incentives paid to franchisees, primarily related to the Dunkin' U.S. Blueprint for Growth.
(c)Amount includes approximately $7 million of corporate financial relief and $2 million of rent waivers being provided to the Company's franchisees, net of waivers received from landlords, as well as additional general and administrative expenses incurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(d)Represents costs and fees associated with various franchisee-related investments, including investments in the Dunkin' U.S. Blueprint for Growth, bank fees, legal reserves, and other non-cash gains and losses.
In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken a series of actions to preserve financial flexibility and support franchisees during this time of uncertainty. These actions include temporarily extending payment terms for royalties and advertising fees for franchisees in the U.S. and Canada from 12 to 45 days through mid-May, as well as providing payment plan options for these deferred fees, to provide franchisees with more financial flexibility to better support their employees and guests. Additionally, the Company provided extended payment terms and payment plan options to franchisees and licensees in certain international markets. The Company also provided $8.0approximately $7 million of corporate financial relief primarily to franchisees in the U.S. that were most significantly impacted by the pandemic. In addition, the Company is waiving up to one month of rental payments and allowed franchisees to defer two months of rental payments on the approximately 900 properties leased by the Company to franchisees. While we do not expect these actions to adversely affect our ability to meet our cash needs, we have also implemented plans to preserve our strong balance sheet by reducing operating expenses and preserving cash, including suspension of our share repurchase program. We expect to remain in compliance with all of our debt covenants under the securitization facility.
Based upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we believe that our cash on hand and the cash generated from our operations will be adequate to meet our anticipated debt service requirements, capital expenditures, and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. We believe that we will be able to meet these obligations even if we experience no growth in sales or profits from current levels. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or otherwise to enable us to service our indebtedness, including our securitized financing facility, or to make anticipated capital expenditures. Our future operating performance and our ability to service, extend, or refinance the securitized financing facility will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See note 2(f) and note 13 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q, for a detailed description of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the foreign exchange risks discussed in Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019.2019.
Item 4.       Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 27, 2020.September 26, 2020. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 27,September 26, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 27,September 26, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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Part II.        Other Information
Item 1.       Legal Proceedings
We are engaged in several matters of litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business as a franchisor. Such matters include disputes related to compliance with the terms of franchise and development agreements, including claims or threats of claims of breach of contract, negligence, and other alleged violations by us.
Item 1A.       Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 andother than those disclosed in Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020.2020 and the following:
The announcement and pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Uncertainty about the effect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on our employees, franchisees, customers, and other parties may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation regardless of whether the proposed transaction is completed. These risks to our business include the following, all of which could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the proposed transaction:
the impairment of our ability to attract, retain, and motivate our employees, including key personnel;
the diversion of significant management time and resources towards the completion of the proposed transaction;
difficulties maintaining relationships with customers, franchisees, suppliers, and other business partners;
delays or deferments of certain business decisions by our customers, franchisees, suppliers, and other business partners;
the inability to pursue alternative business opportunities or make appropriate changes to our business because the transaction agreement requires us to conduct our business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not engage in certain kinds of transactions prior to the completion of the proposed transaction;
litigation relating to the proposed transaction and the costs related thereto; and
the incurrence of significant costs, expenses, and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the proposed transaction.
Failure to consummate the proposed transaction within the expected timeframe or at all could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There can be no assurance that the proposed Merger will be consummated. The consummation of the proposed Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified closing conditions, including the prior consummation of the Offer, which is conditioned upon (i) there be validly tendered and not validly withdrawn that number of shares representing, together with the number of shares otherwise owned by Inspire or its affiliates, at least a majority of the shares outstanding as of the scheduled expiration of the tender offer, (ii) any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) having expired or been terminated, and (iii) other customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that these and other conditions to closing will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all.

The Merger Agreement also provides that the Merger Agreement may be terminated by us or Inspire under certain circumstances, and in certain specified circumstances upon termination of the Merger Agreement we will be required to pay Inspire a termination fee of $268 million. If we are required to make this payment, doing so would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A failed transaction may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us among our customers, franchisees or in the investment community or business community generally. Further, any disruptions to our business resulting from the announcement and pendency of the proposed Merger, including any adverse changes in our relationships with our customers, partners, suppliers and employees, could continue or accelerate in the event of a failed transaction. In addition, if the proposed Merger is not completed, and there are no other parties willing and able to acquire the Company at a price of $106.50 per share or higher, on terms acceptable to us, the share price of our common stock will likely decline to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that the proposed Merger will be completed. Also, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the proposed Merger, for which we will have received little or no benefit if the proposed Merger is not completed. Many of these fees and costs will be payable by us even if the proposed Merger is not completed and may relate to activities that we would not have undertaken other than to complete the proposed Merger.
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Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.       Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5.       Other Information
None.

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Item 6.       Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
Ex. 101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instant document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Ex. 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Ex. 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Ex. 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Ex. 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Ex. 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Ex. 104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
 
Date:November 4, 2020By:
Date:August 5, 2020By:/s/ Katherine Jaspon
Katherine Jaspon

Chief Financial Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

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