UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31,June 30, 2009
Commission File Number 1-34073
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
   
Maryland 31-0724920
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287
Registrant’s telephone number(614) 480-8300
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.þ Yeso No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).o Yeso No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “ accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).o Yesþ No
There were 401,991,189569,017,481 shares of Registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on April 30,July 31, 2009.
 
 

 

 


 

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
INDEX
     
    
     
    
     
  7392 
     
  7493 
     
  7594 
     
  7695 
     
  7796 
     
  3 
     
  104136 
     
  104136 
     
  104136 
     
    
     
  104136 
     
  104136
136 
     
  105137 
     
  106138 
     
 Exhibit 10.110.2
Exhibit 10.3
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 12.2
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART 1.I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (we or our) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through our subsidiaries, including our bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in 1866, we provide full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, brokerage services, customized insurance service programs, and other financial products and services. Our banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Selected financial service activities are also conducted in other states including Private Financial Group (PFG) offices in Florida, and Mortgage Banking offices in Maryland and New Jersey. International banking services are available through the headquarters office in Columbus and a limited purpose office located in both the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong.
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) provides information we believe necessary for understanding our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. This MD&A provides updates to the discussion and analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Form 10-K). This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our 2008 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this report.
Our discussion is divided into key segments:
Introduction— Provides overview comments on important matters including risk factors, acquisitions, and other items. These are essential for understanding our performance and prospects.
Discussion of Results of Operations— Reviews financial performance from a consolidated company perspective. It also includes a “Significant Items” section that summarizes key issues helpful for understanding performance trends. Key consolidated average balance sheet and income statement trends are also discussed in this section.
Risk Management and Capital— Discusses credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks, including how these are managed, as well as performance trends. It also includes a discussion of liquidity policies, how we obtain funding, and related performance. In addition, there is a discussion of guarantees and/or commitments made for items such as standby letters of credit and commitments to sell loans, and a discussion that reviews the adequacy of capital, including regulatory capital requirements.
Lines of Business Segment Discussion— Provides an overview of financial performance for each of our major lines of business segments and provides additional discussion of trends underlying consolidated financial performance.
A reading of each section is important to understand fully the nature of our financial performance and prospects.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including this MD&A, contains certain forward-looking statements, including certain plans, expectations, goals, projections, and statements, which are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.
Actual results could differ materially from those contained or implied by such statements for a variety of factors including: (1) deterioration in the loan portfolio could be worse than expected due to a number of factors such as the underlying value of the collateral could prove less valuable than otherwise assumed and assumed cash flows may be worse than expected; (2) changes in economic conditions; (3) movements in interest rates; (4) competitive pressures on product pricing and services; (5) success and timing of other business strategies; (6) the nature, extent, and timing of governmental actions and reforms, including existing and potential future restrictions and limitations imposed in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) voluntary Capital Purchase Plan (CPP) or otherwise under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; and (7) extended disruption of vital infrastructure.

 

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Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in our 2008 Form 10-K, and documents subsequently filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All forward- lookingforward-looking statements included in this filing are based on information available at the time of the filing. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
Risk Factors
We, like other financial companies, are subject to a number of risks that may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operation, many of which are outside of our direct control, though efforts are made to manage those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1)credit risk, which is the risk of loss due to loan and lease customers or other counterparties not being able to meet their financial obligations under agreed upon terms, (2)market risk, which is the risk of loss due to changes in the market value of assets and liabilities due to changes in market interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, and credit spreads, (3)liquidity risk, which is the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future obligations resulting from external macro market issues, investor and customer perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to the company such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific issues, and (4)operational risk, which is the risk of loss due to human error, inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards, and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security risks.
More information on risk is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of our 2008 Form 10-K. Additional information regarding risk factors can also be found in the “Risk Management and Capital” discussion.
Update to Risk Factors
During the first quarter of 2009, our commercial and residential real estate and real estate-related portfolios continued to be affected by the ongoing reduction in real estate values and reduced levels of sales and, more generally, allAll of our loan portfolios, have beenparticularly our construction and commercial real estate (CRE) loans, may continue to be affected by the sustained economic weakness of our Midwest markets and the impact of higher unemployment rates.rates.This may significantly adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, capital, and results of operation.
As described in the Credit Risk“Credit Risk” discussion, credit quality performance continued to be under pressure during the first quartersix-month period of 2009, with nonaccrual loans and leases (NALs) and nonperforming assets (NPAs) both increasing at March 31,June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008. The allowance for loan and leasecredit losses (ALLL)(ACL) of $838.5$964.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2009, was 2.12%2.51% of period-end loans and leases and 54%53% of period-end nonaccrual loans and leases.NALs.
Our business depends on the creditworthinessThe majority of our customerscredit risk is associated with lending activities, as the acceptance and management of credit risk is central to profitable lending. Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes, market risk management activities, and portfolio diversification. However, adverse changes in our borrowers ability to meet their financial obligations under agreed upon terms and, in some cases, to the value of the assets securing our loans to them.them may increase our credit risk. Our commercial portfolio, as well as our real estate-related portfolios, have continued to be negatively affected by the ongoing reduction in real estate values and reduced levels of sales and leasing activities. More generally, all of our loan portfolios, particularly our construction and commercial real estate loans, have been affected by the sustained economic weakness of our Midwest markets and the impact of higher unemployment rates. We periodically review the ALLLACL for adequacy considering economic conditions and trends, collateral values, and credit quality indicators, including past charge-off experience and levels of past due loans and NPAs. There is no certainty that the ALLLACL will be adequate over time to cover credit losses in the portfolio because of continued adverse changes in the economy, market conditions, or events adversely affecting specific customers, industries or markets. If the credit quality of the customer base materially decreases, if the risk profile of a market, industry, or group of customers changes materially, or if the ALLLACL is not adequate, our business, financial condition, liquidity, capital, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Bank regulators periodically review our ALLLACL and may require us to increase our provision for loan and lease losses or loan charge-offs. Any increase in our ALLLACL or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.
In particular, an increase in our ALLLACL could result in a reduction in the amount of our tangible common equity (TCE). and/or our Tier 1 common equity. Given the focus on TCE,these measurements, we may be required to raise additional capital through the issuance of common stock as a result of an increase in our ALLL.ACL. The issuance of additional common stock or other factorsactions could have a dilutive effect on the existing holders of our common stock, and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

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Legislative and regulatory actions taken now or in the future to address the current liquidity and credit crisis in the financial industry may significantly affect our financial condition, results of operation, liquidity, or stock price.
Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus on and scrutiny of the financial services industry. The U.S. Government has intervened on an unprecedented scale, responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis. In addition to the U.S. Treasury Department’s CPP under the TARP announced lastin the fall of 2008 and the new Capital Assistance Program (CAP) announced thisin spring of 2009, the U.S. Government has taken steps that include enhancing the liquidity support available to financial institutions, establishing a commercial paper funding facility, temporarily guaranteeing money market funds and certain types of debt issuances, and increasing insurance on bank deposits. The U.S. Congress, through the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, has imposed a number of restrictions and limitations on the operations of financial services firms participating in the federal programs.
These programs subject us and other financial institutions that participate in them to additional restrictions, oversight, and costs that may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or the price of our common stock. In addition, new proposals for legislation continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress that could further substantially increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including as related to compensation, interest rates, the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on consumer real property mortgages, and otherwise. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations and/or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied. We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation, regulation, or its application. Compliance with such current and potential regulation and scrutiny may significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, negatively impact the recoverability of certain of our recorded assets, require us to increase our regulatory capital, and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner.
We may raise additional capital, which could have a dilutive effect on the existing holders of our common stock and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We are not restricted from issuing additional authorized shares of common stock or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. We continually evaluate opportunities to access capital markets taking into account our regulatory capital ratios, financial condition, and other relevant considerations, and anticipate that, subject to market conditions, we are likely to take further capital actions. Such actions, with regulatory approval when required, may include opportunistically retiring our outstanding securities, including our subordinated debt, trust preferredtrust-preferred securities, and preferred shares, in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or public offers for cash or common shares, as well as the issuance ofissuing additional shares of common stock in public or private transactions in order to increase our capital levels above our already “well-capitalized” levels, as defined by the federal bank regulatory agencies, as well asand other regulatory capital targets.
In addition, both HuntingtonDuring the 2009 second quarter, the Federal Reserve conducted a Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) on the country’s 19 largest bank holding companies to determine the amount of capital required to absorb losses that could arise under “baseline” and the Bank are highly regulated, and our regulators could require us to raise additional common equity in the future, whether under the CAP or otherwise.“more adverse” economic scenarios. While we were not one of thethese 19 institutions required to conduct a forward-looking capital assessment, or “stress test”, under the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP), it is possible that the U.S. Treasury could extend the SCAP assessment (and related potential requirementwe voluntarily conducted our own analysis and recognized a need to raise additional capital privately or throughto improve certain capital ratios, including our Tier 1 common equity risk based ratio. During the CAP)first six-month period of 2009, we issued an additional 201.6 million shares of common stock. The issuance of these additional shares of common stock was dilutive to other institutions, including us. Alternatively,existing common shareholders.(See the “Capital” section located within the “Risk Management and Capital” section for additional information).
Both Huntington and the Bank are highly regulated, and we, could voluntarily apply to participate in CAP, although we currently do not intend to apply. Furthermore, bothas well as our regulators, and wecontinue to regularly perform a variety of capital analyses, of our assets, including the preparation of stress case scenarios, and asscenarios. As a result of those assessments, we could determine, or our regulators could require us, to raise additional capital.capital in the future. Any such capital raise could include, among other things, the potential issuance of additional common equity to the public, the potential issuance of common equity to the government under the CAP, or the conversionadditional conversions of our existing Series B Preferred Stock to common equity. There could also be market perceptions that we need to raise additional capital, whether as a result of public disclosures that may be made regarding the SCAP stress test methodology or otherwise, and regardless of the outcome of any stress test or other stress case analysis, such perceptions could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

 

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Furthermore, in order to improve our capital ratios above our already adequately capitalized levels, we can decrease the amount of our risk-weighted assets, increase capital, or a combination of both. If it is determined that additional capital is required in order to improve or maintain our capital ratios, we may accomplish this through the issuance of additional common stock.
The issuance of any additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or that represent the right to receive common stock, or the exercise of such securities, could be substantially dilutive to existing common stockholders. Holdersshareholders. Shareholders of our shares of common stock have no preemptive rights that entitle holders to purchase their pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to existing stockholders.shareholders. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock in anticipation of such sales.
We are subject to ongoing tax examinations in various jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service and other taxing jurisdictions may propose various adjustments to our previously filed tax returns. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of such proposed adjustments, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in the period it occurs.
The calculation of our provision for federal and state and local income taxes is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. We have two accruals for income taxes: our federal income tax receivable represents the estimated amount currently due from the federal government, net of any reserve for potential audit issues, and is reported as a component of “accrued income and other assets” and state and local tax reserves for potential audit issues are reported as a component of “other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet; our deferred federal and state and local income tax asset or liability represents the estimated impact of temporary differences between how we recognize our assets and liabilities under GAAP, and how such assets and liabilities are recognized under federal and state and local tax law.
In the ordinary course of business, we operate in various taxing jurisdictions and are subject to income and nonincome taxes. The effective tax rate is based in part on our interpretation of the relevant current tax laws. We believe the aggregate liabilities related to taxes are appropriately reflected in the consolidated financial statements. We review the appropriate tax treatment of all transactions taking into consideration statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance in the context of our tax positions. In addition, we rely on various tax opinions, recent tax audits, and historical experience.
From time to time, we engage in business transactions that may have an effect on our tax liabilities. Where appropriate, we have obtained opinions of outside experts and have assessed the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of business transactions taking into account statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance in the context of the tax position. However, changes to our estimates of accrued taxes can occur due to changes in tax rates, implementation of new business strategies, resolution of issues with taxing authorities regarding previously taken tax positions and newly enacted statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance. Such changes could affect the amount of our accrued taxes and could be material to our financial position and/or results of operations.
During the 2009 second quarter, the State of Ohio completed the audit of our 2001, 2002, and 2003 corporate franchise tax returns. During 2008, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed the audit of our consolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2004 and 2005. In addition, we are subject to ongoing tax examinations in various other state and local jurisdictions. Both the IRS and various state tax officials have proposed adjustments to our previously filed tax returns. We believe that the tax positions taken by us related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, and judicial authority, and intend to vigorously defend them. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the proposed adjustments, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in the period it occurs. However, although no assurances can be given, we believe that the resolution of these examinations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position.
Furthermore, we still face risk relating to the Franklin Credit Management (Franklin) relationship not withstanding the restructuring announced on March 31, 2009.
The Franklin restructuring resulted in a $159.9 million net deferred tax asset equal to the amount of income and equity that was included in our operating results for the 2009 first quarter. While we believe that our position regarding the deferred tax asset and related income recognition is correct, that position could be challenged.subject to challenge.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements discusses new accounting pronouncements adopted during 2009 and the expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently issued but not yet required to be adopted. To the extent that we believe the adoption of new accounting standards will materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts or potential impacts are discussed in the applicable section of this MD&A and the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in our financial statements. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2008 Form 10-K as supplemented by this report lists significant accounting policies we use in the development and presentation of our financial statements. This discussion and analysis,MD&A, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors necessary to understand and evaluate our company, financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce results that differ from when those estimates were made. The most significant accounting estimates and their related application are discussed in our 2008 Form 10-K.
The following discussion provides updates of our accounting estimates related to the fair value measurements of certain portfolios within our investment securities portfolio, goodwill, and Franklin loans.
Securities and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (OTTI)

(This section should be read in conjunction with the “Investment Securities Portfolio” discussion.)
In AprilEffective with the 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issuedsecond quarter, we adopted two FASB Staff Positions (FSPs) that could impact estimates and assumptions utilized by us in determining the fair values of securities. The first, FSP Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” reaffirms the exit price fair value measurement guidance in Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” and also provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with Statement No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased.

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The second, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” amendsamended the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) guidance in US GAAP for debt securities. The pronouncement shifts the focus from an entity’s intent to hold until recovery to its intent to sell.
We would recognize OTTI through earnings on those debt securities that: (a) have a fair value less than its book value, and (b) we intend to sell (or we cannot assert that it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell before recovery). The amount of OTTI recognized would beis the difference between the fair value and book value of the securities.
If we do not intend to sell a debt security, but it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the debt’s contractual terms, we would separate the impairment into credit and noncredit components. The credit component of the impairment, measured as the difference between amortized cost and the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the security’s effective interest rate, would beis recognized in earnings. The noncredit component would beis recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI), separately from other unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Both FSPs are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 could requirerequired an after-tax adjustment of $3.5 million to increase retained earnings, with an equal and offsetting adjustment to retained earnings and OCI, that was recorded at the beginning of the period of adoption2009 second quarter to reclassify noncredit related impairment to OCI for previously impaired securities. The adjustment wouldwas applicable only be applicable to noncredit OTTI forrelating to the debt securities that we do not have the intent to sell. Noncredit OTTI losses related to debt securities that we intend to sell (or for which we cannot assert that it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell the securities before recovery) willwere not be reclassified. We are currently evaluating the impact that the FSPs could have.

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OTTI ANALYSIS ON CERTAIN SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS
Our three highest risk segments of our investment portfolio are the Alt-A mortgage backed, pooled-trust-preferred, and private-label collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) portfolios. The Alt-A mortgage backed securities and pooled-trust-preferred securities are located within the asset-backed securities portfolio. The performance of the underlying securities in each of these segments continued to reflect the economic environment. Each of these securities in these three segments is subjected to a monthly review of the projected cash flows, supporting our impairment analysis. These reviews are supported with analysis from independent third parties.(See the “Securities and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment” section located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section for additional information.)These three segments, and the results of our impairment analysis for each segment, are discussed in further detail below:
Alt-A mortgage-backed and private-label collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) securities represent securities collateralized by first-lien residential mortgage loans. As the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of these securities in its entirety was a Level 3 input, we classified all securities within these portfolios as Level 3 onin the fair value hierarchy. The securities were priced with the assistance of an outside third-party consultant using a discounted cash flow approach and the independent third-party’s proprietary pricing model. The model used inputs such as estimated prepayment speeds, losses, recoveries, default rates that were implied by the underlying performance of collateral in the structure or similar structures, discount rates that were implied by market prices for similar securities, collateral structure types, and house price depreciation/appreciation rates that were based upon macroeconomic forecasts.
We analyzed both our Alt-A mortgage-backed and private-label CMO securities portfolios to determine if the securities in these portfolios were other-than-temporarily-impaired. Using the guidance in FSP EITF 99-20-1, weWe used the analysis to determine whether we believed it probable that all contractual cash flows would not be collected. All securities in these portfolios remained current with respect to interest and principal at March 31,June 30, 2009.
Our analysis indicated, as of March 31,June 30, 2009, a total of 14 Alt-A mortgage-backed securities and one4 private-label CMO wouldsecurities could experience loss of principal.principal in the future. The future expected losses of principal on these other-than-temporarily impaired securities ranged from 0.1% to 86.7%89.1% of thetheir par value. The average amount of future principal loss was 6.3%3.9% of thetheir par value. These losses were projected to occur beginning anywhere from 86 months to as many as 235 months18 years in the future. We measured the amount of credit impairment on these securities using the fair value of the security in the scenario we considered to be most likely, using discount rates ranging from 10% to 16%, depending on both the potential variability of outcomes and the expected duration of cash flows fordiscounted at each security.securities effective rate. As a result, in the 2009 firstsecond quarter, we recorded $1.5$5.9 million of credit OTTI in our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities portfolio representing additional impairment on four previously impaired securities and one security that was previously not impaired. NoCredit OTTI of $1.3 million was recorded for ourthree newly impaired and one previously impaired private-label CMO securities in the 2009 firstsecond quarter.
Pooled-trust-preferred securities represent collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) backed by a pool of debt securities issued by financial institutions. As the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of these securities in its entirety was a Level 3 input, we classified all securities within this portfolio as Level 3 onin the fair value hierarchy. The collateral generally consisted of trust preferredtrust-preferred securities and subordinated debt securities issued by banks, bank holding companies, and insurance companies. The firstA full cash flow analysis was used to estimate fair values and second-tier bankassess impairment for each security within this portfolio. Impairment was calculated as the difference between the carrying amount and the amount of cash flows discounted at each securities effective rate. We engaged a third party specialist with direct industry experience in pooled trust preferred securities valuations to provide assistance in estimating the fair value and expected cash flows for each security in this portfolio. Relying on cash flows was necessary because there was a lack of observable transactions in the insurance companymarket and many of the original sponsors or dealers for these securities were pricedno longer able to provide a fair value that was compliant with FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements.
The analysis was completed by evaluating the assistancerelevant credit and structural aspects of an outside third-party consultanteach pooled trust preferred security in the portfolio, including collateral performance projections for each piece of collateral in each security and terms of each security’s structure. The credit review included analysis of profitability, credit quality, operating efficiency, leverage, and liquidity using a discounted cash flow approach,the most recently available financial and regulatory information for each underlying collateral issuer. We also reviewed historical industry default data and current/near term operating conditions. Using the independent third-party’s proprietary pricing models. The model used inputs such asresults of our analysis, we estimated appropriate default and deferral rates that were implied fromrecovery probabilities for each piece of collateral and then estimated the underlying performance of the issuers in the structure, and discount rates that were implied by market prices for similar securities and collateral structure types.

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Cash flow analyses of the first and second-tier bank trust preferred securities issued by banks and bank holding companies were conducted to test for any OTTI. In accordance with FSP EITF 99-20-1, OTTI was recorded in certain securities within these portfolios, as it was probable that all contractualexpected cash flows would notfor each security. All deferrals were considered to be collected. The discount rate used to calculatedefaults and a recovery assumption of 10% on bank issuers and 15% on insurance issuers one year after the cash flows ranged from 12%-15%, and an illiquidity premium due to the lack of an active market for these securities. We assumed that all issuers currently deferring interest payments would ultimatelyactual or projected default and we assumed a 10% recovery rate on such defaults. In addition, future defaults were estimated based upon an analysis of the financial strength of each respective issuer.occurs was used. As a result of this testing, we recognizedbelieve we will experience a loss of principal on seven securities; and as such, recorded credit OTTI of $2.4$12.5 million in thefor five newly impaired and two previously impaired pooled-trust-preferred securities portfolio in the 2009 firstsecond quarter.
Please refer to the “Investment Securities Portfolio” discussion for additional information regarding OTTI.

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Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, as of October 1, using a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of a reporting unit. Goodwill impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill is also tested for impairment on an interim basis, using the same two-step process as the annual testing, if an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. We had previously performed goodwill impairment tests at June 30, October 1, and December 31, 2008, and concluded no impairment existed at those dates. During the 2009 first quarter, our stock price declined 78%, from $7.66 per common share at December 31, 2008, to $1.66 per common share at March 31, 2009. Peer banks also experienced similar declines in market capitalization. This decline primarily reflected the continuing economic slowdown and increased market concern surrounding financial institutions’ credit risks and capital positions, as well as uncertainty related to increased regulatory supervision and intervention. We determined that these changes would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of certain reporting units below their carrying amounts. Therefore, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test during the 2009 first quarter, which is a two-step process.quarter. An independent third party was engaged to assist with the impairment assessment. We had previously performed goodwill impairment tests at June 30, October 1, and December 31, 2008, and concluded no impairment existed at those dates.
Significant judgment is applied when goodwill is assessed for impairment. This judgment includes developing cash flow projections, selecting appropriate discount rates, identifying relevant market comparables, incorporating general economic and market conditions, and selecting an appropriate control premium. The selection and weighting of the various fair value techniques may result in a higher or lower fair value. Judgment is applied in determining the weightings that are most representative of fair value. The assumptions used in the goodwill impairment assessment and the application of these estimates and assumptions are discussed below.
2009 FIRST QUARTER IMPAIRMENT TESTING
The first step (Step 1) of impairment testing requires a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to carrying value to identify potential impairment. WeFor our impairment testing conducted during the 2009 first quarter, we identified four reporting units: Regional Banking, PFG, Insurance, and Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS).
Although Insurance is included within PFG for line of business segment reporting, it was evaluated as a separate reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing because it has its own separately allocated goodwill resulting from prior acquisitions. The fair value of PFG (determined using the market approach as described below), excluding Insurance, exceeded its carrying value, and goodwill was determined to not be impaired for this reporting unit.
There iswas no goodwill associated with AFDS and, therefore, it was not subject to impairment testing.
For Regional Banking, we utilized both the income and market approaches to determine fair value. The income approach was based on discounted cash flows derived from assumptions of balance sheet and income statement activity. An internal forecast was developed by considering several long-term key business drivers such as anticipated loan and deposit growth. The long-term growth rate used in determining the terminal value was estimated at 2.5%. The discount rate of 14% was estimated based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which considered the risk-free interest rate (20-year Treasury Bonds), market risk premium, equity risk premium, beta and a company-specific risk factor. The company-specific risk factor was used to address the uncertainty of growth estimates and earnings projections of management. For the market approach, revenue, earnings and market capitalization multiples of comparable public companies were selected and applied to the Regional Banking unit’s applicable metrics such as book and tangible book values. A 20% control premium was used in the market approach. The results of the income and market approaches were weighted 75% and 25%, respectively, to arrive at the final calculation of fair value. As market capitalization declined across the banking industry, we believed that a heavier weighting on the income approach is more representative of a market participant’s view. For the Insurance reporting unit, management utilized a market approach to determine fair value. The aggregate fair market values were compared towith market capitalization as an assessment of the appropriateness of the fair value measurements. As our stock price fluctuated greatly, we used our average stock price for the 30 days preceding the valuation date to determine market capitalization. The aggregate fair market values of the reporting units compared towith market capitalization indicated an implied premium of 27%. A control premium analysis indicated that the implied premium was within range of overall premiums observed in the market place. Neither the Regional Banking nor Insurance reporting units passed Step 1.

 

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The second step (Step 2) of impairment testing is necessary only if the reporting unit does not pass Step 1. Step 2 compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill for the reporting unit. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill that is recognized in a business combination. Significant judgment and estimates are involved in estimating the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.
To determine the implied fair value of goodwill, the fair value of Regional Banking and Insurance (as determined in Step 1) was allocated to all assets and liabilities of the reporting units including any recognized or unrecognized intangible assets. The allocation was done as if the reporting unit was acquired in a business combination, and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. This allocation process is only performed for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. The carrying values of recognized assets or liabilities (other than goodwill, as appropriate) were not adjusted nor were any new intangible assets recorded. Key valuations were the assessment of core deposit intangibles, the mark-to-fair-value of outstanding debt and deposits, and mark-to-fair-value on the loan portfolio. Core deposits were valued using a 15% discount rate. The marks on our outstanding debt and deposits were based upon observable trades or modeled prices using current yield curves and market spreads. The valuation of the loan portfolio indicated discounts in the ranges of 9%-24%, depending upon the loan type. For every 100 basis point change in the valuation of our overall loan portfolio, implied goodwill would be impacted by approximately $325 million. The estimated fair value of these loan portfolios was based on an exit price, and the assumptions used were intended to approximate those that a market participant would have used in valuing the loans in an orderly transaction, including a market liquidity discount. The significant market risk premium that is a consequence of the current distressed market conditions was a significant contributor to the valuation discounts associated with these loans. We believed these discounts were consistent with transactions currently occurring in the marketplace.
Upon completion of Step 2, we determined that the Regional Banking and Insurance reporting units’ goodwill carrying values exceeded their implied fair values of goodwill by $2,573.8 million and $28.9 million, respectively. As a result, we recorded a noncash pretax impairment charge of $2,602.7 million, or $7.09 per common share, in the 2009 first quarter. The impairment charge was included in noninterest expense and did not affect our regulatory and tangible capital ratios.
As2009 SECOND QUARTER IMPAIRMENT TESTING
While we recorded an impairment charge of $4.2 million related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009, we concluded that no other goodwill impairment was required during the 2009 second quarter.
Subsequent to the 2009 first quarter impairment testing, we reorganized our Regional Banking segment to reflect how our assets and operations are now managed. The Regional Banking business segment, which through March 31, 2009, had been managed geographically, is now managed by a product segment approach. Essentially, Regional Banking has been divided into the new segments of Retail and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, and Commercial Real Estate.
Primarily as a result of the 2009 first and second quarter impairment charge,charges, our goodwill totaled $0.5$0.4 billion at March 31, 2009, down from $3.1 billion at December 31, 2008.June 30, 2009. Of these amounts,this amount, $0.3 billion and $2.9 billion of our total goodwill was allocated to Regionalthe Retail and Business Banking at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.segment.
Due to the current economic environment and other uncertainties, it is possible that our estimates and assumptions may adversely change in the future. If our market capitalization decreases or the liquidity discount on our loan portfolio improves significantly without a concurrent increase in market capitalization, we may be required to record additional goodwill impairment losses in future periods, whether in connection with our next annual impairment testing in the 2009 third quarter or prior to that, if any changes constitute a triggering event. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment loss would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material. However, any such future impairment loss would be limited to the remaining goodwill balance of $0.5$0.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009.

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Franklin Loans Restructuring Transaction
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 3 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Franklin is a specialty consumer finance company primarily engaged in servicing residential mortgage loans. Prior to March 31, 2009, Franklin owned a portfolio of loans secured by firstfirst- and secondsecond- liens on 1-4 family residential properties. At December 31, 2008, our total loans outstanding to Franklin were $650.2 million, all of which were placed on nonaccrual status. Additionally, the specific ALLLallowance for loan and lease losses for the Franklin portfolio was $130.0 million, resulting in our net exposure to Franklin at December 31, 2008, of $520.2 million.
On March 31, 2009, we entered into a transaction with Franklin whereby a Huntington wholly-owned REIT subsidiary (REIT) exchanged a noncontrolling amount of certain equity interests for a 100% interest in Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC (Merger Sub); a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin. This was accomplished by merging Merger Sub into a wholly-owned subsidiary of REIT. Merger Sub’s sole assets were two trust participation certificates evidencingindirectly acquired an 84% ownership rightsright in a trust (New Trust) which holds all the underlying consumer loans and other real estate owned (OREO) properties that were formerly collateral for the Franklin commercial loans. The equity interests provided to Franklin by the REIT were pledged by Franklin as collateral for the Franklin commercial loans.

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We believe that this restructuring provides us the flexibility to accelerate problem loan resolution to the benefit of our borrowers, as well as our shareholders. Other benefits include the ability to: (a) refinance these loans, in whole or in part, (b) the ability to accept discounted payments, (c) restructure mortgages, while minimizing foreclosures, by providing refinancing opportunities to borrowers using various government sponsored programs, and (d) expedite cash collection on the disposition of OREO assets as we now control the listing prices and liquidation decisions of these assets.
New Trust is a variable interest entity under FASB Interpretation No 46R,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)- an interpretation of ARB No. 51(FIN 46R), and, asAs a result of the restructuring, on a consolidated basis, the $650.2 million nonaccrual commercial loan to Franklin at December 31, 2008, is no longer reported. Instead, we now report the loans secured by first- and second- mortgages on residential properties and OREO properties both of which had previously been assets of Franklin or its subsidiaries and were pledged to secure our 84% participation certificates, New Trust was consolidated into our financial results. As required by FIN 46R,loan to Franklin. At the consolidation is treated astime of the restructuring, the loans had a business combination under Statement No. 141R with the fair value of $493.6 million and the equity interests issuedOREO properties had a fair value of $79.6 million. As a result, NALs declined by a net amount of $284.1 million as there were $650.2 million commercial NALs outstanding related to Franklin, and $366.1 million mortgage-related NALs outstanding, representing the acquisition price. The assets of New Trust, which include first- and second- lien mortgage loansmortgages that were nonaccruing at March 31, 2009. Also, our specific allowance for loan and OREO properties,lease losses for the Franklin portfolio of $130.0 million was eliminated; however, no initial increase to the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) relating to the acquired mortgages was recorded as these assets were recorded at their fair values of $494 million and $80 million, respectively. AICPA Statement of Position 03-3,Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3)provides guidance for accounting for acquired loans, such as these, that have experienced a deterioration of credit quality at the time of acquisition for which it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments.
Under SOP 03-3, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The difference between the contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable discount. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a charge to the provision for credit losses and an increase to the ALLL. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in reversal of any nonaccretable discount (or ALLL to the extent any has been recorded) with a positive impact on interest income. The measurement of undiscounted cash flows involves assumptions and judgments for credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, and collateral values. All of these factors are inherently subjective and significant changes in the cash flow estimates over the life of the loan can result.
The portfolio of first- and second- lien Franklin mortgage loans were accounted for under SOP 03-3 in the 2009 first quarter. No allowance for credit losses related to these loans was recorded at the acquisition date. A $39.8 million difference between the fair value of the loans and the expected cash flows was recognized as an accretable discount that will be recognized over the contractual term of the loans. A $1.1 billion difference between the unpaid principal balance of the loans and the expected cash flows was recognized as a nonaccretable discount. Any future increases to expected cash flows will be recognized as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the respective loan. Any future decreases to expected cash flows will be recognized through an additional allowance for credit losses.
The fair values of the acquired mortgage loans and OREO assets were based upon a market participant model and calculated in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157). Under this market participant model, expected cash flows for first-lien mortgages were calculated based upon the net expected foreclosure proceeds of the collateral underlying each mortgage loan. Updated appraisals or other indicators of value provided the basis for estimating cash flows. Sales proceeds from the underlying collateral were estimated to be received over a one to three year period, depending on the delinquency status of the loan. Expected proceeds were reduced assuming housing price depreciation of 18%, 12%, and 0% over each year of the next three years of expected collections, respectively. Interest cash flows were estimated to be received for a limited time on each portfolio. The resulting cash flows were discounted at an 18% rate of return. Limited value was assigned to all second-lien mortgages because, after considering the house price depreciation rates above, little if any proceeds would be realized.

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The consolidation of New Trust resulted in the recording of a $95.8 million liability, representing the 16% of New Trust certificates not acquired by us. These certificates were retained by Franklin.value.
In accordance with Statement No. 141R, we recorded a net deferred tax asset of $159.9 million related to the difference between the tax basis and the book basis in the acquired assets. Because the acquisition price, represented by the equity interests in our wholly-owned subsidiary, was equal to the fair value of the acquired 84% interest in the New Trust participant certificate,ownership right, no goodwill was created from the transaction. The recording of the net deferred tax asset was a bargain purchase under Statement No. 141R, and was recorded as a tax benefit in the current period.
Subsequent to the transaction, $127 million of the acquired current mortgage loans accrue interest while $366 million are on nonaccrual. We have concluded that we cannot reliably estimate the timing of collection of cash flows for delinquent first- and second- lien mortgages because the majority of the expected cash flows for the delinquent portfolio will result from the foreclosure and subsequent disposition of the underlying collateral supporting the loans.2009 first quarter.

 

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DISCUSSION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section provides a review of financial performance from a consolidated perspective. It also includes a “Significant Items” section that summarizes key issues important for a complete understanding of performance trends. Key consolidated balance sheet and income statement trends are discussed. All earnings per share data are reported on a diluted basis. For additional insight on financial performance, please read this section in conjunction with the “Lines of Business”“Business Segment” discussion.
The below summary provides an update of key events and trends during the current quarter. Comparisons are made with the prior quarter, as we believe this comparison provides the most meaningful measurement relative to analyzing trends.
Summary
We reported a net loss of $2,433.2$125.1 million in the 2009 firstsecond quarter, representing a loss per common share of $6.79. This loss included a net negative impact of $6.73 per common share primarily reflecting a noncash $2,602.7 million goodwill impairment charge ($7.09 per common share) that reduced net income but did not impact key capital ratios, partially offset by a $159.9 million nonrecurring tax benefit ($0.44 per common share) associated with the current quarter’s Franklin restructuring.$0.40. This compared unfavorablyfavorably with the prior quarter’s net loss of $417.3$2,433.2 million, or $1.20$6.79 per common share.share, as the prior quarter was significantly impacted by a $2,602.7 million ($7.09 per common share) goodwill impairment charge, partially offset by a $159.9 million ($0.44 per common share) nonrecurring tax benefit associated with the prior quarter’s Franklin restructuring. In addition to the goodwill impairment and tax benefit,these items, comparisons with the prior quarter were significantly impacted by other factors that are discussed later in the “Significant Items” section(see “Significant Items” discussion).
During the currentThe largest contributor to our 2009 second quarter we took proactive stepsnet loss was a $121.9 million, or 42%, increase in our provision for credit losses to $413.7 million. This increase resulted from our capital position. We converted $114.1 milliondecision to continue to build reserves based primarily from our review of our Series A Preferred stock into common stock, and we were able to shrink our balance sheet by securitizing $1.0every “noncriticized” commercial relationship with an aggregate exposure of over $500,000. The review encompassed $13 billion of automobile loans,outstanding balances consisting of commercial and selling $600 million of our municipal securities, as well as $200 million of mortgageindustrial (C&I), CRE, and business banking loans. We also made the difficult decision to cut the quarterly common stock dividend to $0.01 per share, effective with the dividend declared on January 22, 2009. These actions contributed to a 61 basis point improvement in our TCE ratio to 4.65% compared with the prior quarter-end; however, these actions negatively impacted our net interest margin. These actions also contributed, in part, to a substantial improvement of our period-end liquidity position. Other factors contributing to the improvement in our liquidity position included a $1.2 billion increase in period-end core deposits compared with December 31, 2008, and a $600 million debt issuance as part of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP). At March 31, 2009, the parent company had sufficient cash for operations and does not have any debt maturities for several years. Further, we believe the Bank has a manageable level of debt maturities during the next 12-month period.
Also during the 2009 first quarter, we restructured our Franklin relationship. This restructuring resulted in our acquiring control of the consumer loans that formerly represented the collateral for our Franklin commercial loans. The restructuring increased our flexibility to accelerate problem loan resolution to the benefit of the borrowers under the consumer loans, as well as to the benefit of our shareholders, without releasing Franklin from its legal obligations under the commercial loans. Specifically: (a) the $650 million nonaccrual commercial loan to Franklin at December 31, 2008, was replaced by $494 million of fair value first- and second- lien mortgages and $80 million of OREO properties at fair value, less costs to sell; (b) commercial net charge-offs (NCOs) increased $128.3 million as the previously established $130.0 million Franklin-specific ALLL was utilized to write-down the acquired mortgages and OREO collateral to fair value; and (c) we entered into a new servicing contract with Franklin to service these acquired first- and second- lien mortgages and OREO properties.Please refer to the “Franklin Loans” discussion(See “Commercial Loan Portfolio Review And Actions” section located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section, and the “Franklin relationship” discussion in the “Risk Management and Capital”“Commercial Credit” section for additional information regardinginformation.)While we continue to believe our Franklin relationship.commercial portfolio will remain under pressure, we believe that the risks in our portfolio are manageable.
Credit quality performance in the 2009 firstsecond quarter was mixed. Non-Franklin-NCOscontinued to be negatively impacted by the sustained economic weaknesses in our Midwest markets. The continued trend of higher unemployment rates and declining home values in our markets negatively impacted consumer loan credit quality. Non-Franklin net charge-offs (NCOs) totaled $213.2$344.5 million, compared with $137.3$213.2 million in the 2008 fourthprior quarter. The increase was entirelylargely within the commercial loan portfolio, as NCOs in the consumer loan portfolio declined slightly. Non-Franklin-relatedsingle family home builder and retail project segments continued to be stressed. NPAs also increased, primarily within the commercial loan portfolio, reflecting the continued decline in the housing markets, and stress on retail sales. In general, commercial loans supporting the housing or construction segments are experiencing the most stress. Our outlook is that the economy will remain under stress, and that no improvement will be seen through the end of 2009. As a result, we expect that the overall level of NPAs and NCOs will remain elevated, especially as related to continued softness in our commercialC&I and industrial (C&I)CRE portfolios.
During the current quarter, we took proactive steps to increase our capital position as we executed total additions of $704.9 million to Tier 1 common equity. This capital raising was accomplished through several actions including discretionary equity issuances, a common stock offering, conversion of preferred stock, and commercial real estate (CRE) portfolios.a gain on the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt. These actions strengthened all of our period-end capital ratios. Our TCE ratio increased to 5.68% from 4.65%, and our Tier 1 common equity ratio increased to 6.80% from 5.64%.

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Our period-end liquidity position remained strong as average core deposits grew at a 17% annualized rate, thus reducing our reliance on noncore funding. As of June 30, 2009, we had $8.0 billion of unused Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve borrowing capacity, $3.2 billion in unpledged investment securities, and our available cash totaled $2.1 billion.


Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income in the 2009 firstsecond quarter decreased $38.9increased $10.0 million, or 10%3%, compared with the prior quarter. The decreaseincrease reflected a $1.0 billion decline in average earning assets and a 2113 basis point declineimprovement in our net interest margin.margin, partially offset by a 5% decline in average total loans and leases. The margin declineimprovement reflected the impact of strong core deposit growth, the benefits of a more disciplined focus on deposit and loan pricing, and the benefits of our actions taken to improve ourFranklin restructuring during the 2009 first quarter; partially offset by the negative impact of maintaining a higher liquidity position and the higher levels of NPAs, and the competitive pricing experienced in our markets.NPAs. We expect that the net interest margin will remain under modest pressurebe flat or improve slightly from the current quarter’s level resulting from2009 second quarter level. We expect that average total loans will decline modestly, reflecting the absolute low-levelimpacts of current interest ratesour efforts to reduce our CRE exposure and expected continued aggressive deposit pricing in our markets. Despite the competitive market,weak economy, as well as charge-offs. As previously mentioned, average core deposits grew at an annualized 9%17% rate, anddespite the average balances in every category of core deposits grew during the current quarter.competitive market. Deposit growth is a strategic priority for us through the end of 2009.

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Noninterest income in the 2009 firstsecond quarter increased $172.0$26.8 million compared with the 2008 fourth2009 first quarter. Comparisons withThe following table reflects the prior quarter were affected by significant market-related losses taken during the prior quarterimpacts of “Significant Items” to noninterest income(see “Significant Items” discussion)).Mortgage banking
Table 1 — Noninterest Income — Significant Items Impact — 2009 Second Quarter vs. 2009 First Quarter
             
  Second  First    
  Quarter  Quarter    
(in thousands) 2009  2009  Change 
Total noninterest income, excluding Significant Items
 $234,583  $239,102  $(4,519)
             
Significant Items:
            
Gain related to Visa® stock
  31,362      31,362
          
             
Total noninterest income
 $265,945  $239,102  $26,843 
          
As shown in the table above, after adjusting for “Significant Items”, noninterest income and brokerage and insurance income were strong during the current quarter. Mortgage originations more than doubled from the prior quarter to $1.5 billion. Mortgage fee income also benefited from improved mortgage servicing right (MSR) hedging results for the current quarter. The $8.7 million, or 28%, increasedecreased $4.5 million. This decrease reflected a decline in brokerage and insurance income reflectedas a result of lower annuity sales and stronger seasonal insurance income in the prior quarter. The prior quarter also represented a record levelslevel of retail investment sales. DepositThis decrease was partially offset by stronger growth in service chargecharges on deposits and electronic banking income and trust income declined fromas a result of normal season increases.
The following table reflects the previous quarter, reflecting seasonal and market conditions.impacts of “Significant Items” to noninterest expense(see “Significant Items”).
Expenses were well controlled duringTable 2 — Noninterest Expense — Significant Items Impact — 2009 Second Quarter vs. 2009 First Quarter
             
  Second  First    
  Quarter  Quarter    
(in thousands) 2009  2009  Change 
Total noninterest expense, excluding Significant Items
 $379,605  $367,056  $12,549 
             
Significant Items:
            
Goodwill impairment  4,231   2,602,713   (2,598,482)
FDIC special assessment  23,555      23,555 
Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt  (67,409)     (67,409)
          
             
Total noninterest expense
 $339,982  $2,969,769  $(2,629,787)
          
As shown in the current quarter. Aftertable above, after adjusting for the $2,602.7 million goodwill impairment charge,“Significant Items”(see “Significant Items”), noninterest expense decreased $23increased $12.5 million. This increase primarily reflected a $16.6 million compared with the 2008 fourth quarter.increase in OREO expenses, partially offset by a $4.2 million decline in personnel expenses. The decrease primarilyin personnel expenses reflected lower personnel costs, reflecting the implementation of our $100 million expense reduction initiatives. We expect to exceed the targeted $100 million of expense savings during 2009.2010.

 

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Table 13 — Selected Quarterly Income Statement Data(1)
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Interest income $569,957 $662,508 $685,728 $696,675 $753,411  $563,004 $569,957 $662,508 $685,728 $696,675 
           
Interest expense 232,452 286,143 297,092 306,809 376,587  213,105 232,452 286,143 297,092 306,809 
                      
Net interest income 337,505 376,365 388,636 389,866 376,824  349,899 337,505 376,365 388,636 389,866 
Provision for credit losses 291,837 722,608 125,392 120,813 88,650  413,707 291,837 722,608 125,392 120,813 
                      
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses
 45,668  (346,243) 263,244 269,053 288,174 
Net interest (loss) income after provision for credit losses
  (63,808) 45,668  (346,243) 263,244 269,053 
                      
Service charges on deposit accounts 69,878 75,247 80,508 79,630 72,668  75,353 69,878 75,247 80,508 79,630 
Brokerage and insurance income 39,948 31,233 34,309 35,694 36,560  32,052 39,948 31,233 34,309 35,694 
Trust services 24,810 27,811 30,952 33,089 34,128  25,722 24,810 27,811 30,952 33,089 
Electronic banking 22,482 22,838 23,446 23,242 20,741  24,479 22,482 22,838 23,446 23,242 
Bank owned life insurance income 12,912 13,577 13,318 14,131 13,750  14,266 12,912 13,577 13,318 14,131 
Automobile operating lease income 13,228 13,170 11,492 9,357 5,832  13,116 13,228 13,170 11,492 9,357 
Mortgage banking income (loss) 35,418  (6,747) 10,302 12,502  (7,063) 30,827 35,418  (6,747) 10,302 12,502 
Securities gains (losses) 2,067  (127,082)  (73,790) 2,073 1,429   (7,340) 2,067  (127,082)  (73,790) 2,073 
Other income 18,359 17,052 37,320 26,712 57,707  57,470 18,359 17,052 37,320 26,712 
                      
Total noninterest income
 239,102 67,099 167,857 236,430 235,752  265,945 239,102 67,099 167,857 236,430 
                      
Personnel costs 175,932 196,785 184,827 199,991 201,943  171,735 175,932 196,785 184,827 199,991 
Outside data processing and other services 32,432 31,230 32,386 30,186 34,361  39,266 32,432 31,230 32,386 30,186 
Net occupancy 29,188 22,999 25,215 26,971 33,243  24,430 29,188 22,999 25,215 26,971 
Equipment 20,410 22,329 22,102 25,740 23,794  21,286 20,410 22,329 22,102 25,740 
Amortization of intangibles 17,135 19,187 19,463 19,327 18,917  17,117 17,135 19,187 19,463 19,327 
Professional services 18,253 17,420 13,405 13,752 9,090  18,789 18,253 17,420 13,405 13,752 
Marketing 8,225 9,357 7,049 7,339 8,919  7,491 8,225 9,357 7,049 7,339 
Automobile operating lease expense 10,931 10,483 9,093 7,200 4,506  11,400 10,931 10,483 9,093 7,200 
Telecommunications 5,890 5,892 6,007 6,864 6,245  6,088 5,890 5,892 6,007 6,864 
Printing and supplies 3,572 4,175 4,316 4,757 5,622  4,151 3,572 4,175 4,316 4,757 
Goodwill impairment 2,602,713      4,231 2,602,713    
Other expense 45,088 50,237 15,133 35,676 23,841  13,998 45,088 50,237 15,133 35,676 
                      
Total noninterest expense
 2,969,769 390,094 338,996 377,803 370,481  339,982 2,969,769 390,094 338,996 377,803 
                      
(Loss) Income before income taxes  (2,684,999)  (669,238) 92,105 127,680 153,445   (137,845)  (2,684,999)  (669,238) 92,105 127,680 
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  (251,792)  (251,949) 17,042 26,328 26,377   (12,750)  (251,792)  (251,949) 17,042 26,328 
                      
Net (loss) income
 $(2,433,207) $(417,289) $75,063 $101,352 $127,068  $(125,095) $(2,433,207) $(417,289) $75,063 $101,352 
                      
 
Dividends on preferred shares 58,793 23,158 12,091 11,151   57,451 58,793 23,158 12,091 11,151 
                      
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
 $(2,492,000) $(440,447) $62,972 $90,201 $127,068  $(182,546) $(2,492,000) $(440,447) $62,972 $90,201 
           
            
Average common shares — basic 366,919 366,054 366,124 366,206 366,235  459,246 366,919 366,054 366,124 366,206 
Average common shares — diluted(2)
 366,919 366,054 367,361 367,234 367,208  459,246 366,919 366,054 367,361 367,234 
  
Per common share
  
Net (loss) income — basic $(6.79) $(1.20) $0.17 $0.25 $0.35 
Net (loss) income — diluted  (6.79)  (1.20) 0.17 0.25 0.35   (0.40)  (6.79)  (1.20) 0.17 0.25 
Cash dividends declared 0.0100 0.1325 0.1325 0.1325 0.2650  0.0100 0.0100 0.1325 0.1325 0.1325 
  
Return on average total assets  (18.22)%  (3.04)%  0.55%  0.73%  0.93%  0.97%  (18.22)  (3.04)%  0.55%  0.73%
Return on average total shareholders’ equity N.M.  (23.6) 4.7 6.4 8.7   (10.2) N.M.  (23.6) 4.7 6.4 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity(3)
 18.4  (43.2) 11.6 15.0 22.0   (10.3) 18.4  (43.2) 11.6 15.0 
Net interest margin (4)
 2.97 3.18 3.29 3.29 3.23  3.10 2.97 3.18 3.29 3.29 
Efficiency ratio (5)
 60.5 64.6 50.3 56.9 57.0  51.0 60.5 64.6 50.3 56.9 
Effective tax rate (benefit)  (9.4)  (37.6) 18.5 20.6 17.2   (9.2)  (9.4)  (37.6) 18.5 20.6 
  
Revenue — fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
  
Net interest income $337,505 $376,365 $388,636 $389,866 $376,824  $349,899 $337,505 $376,365 $388,636 $389,866 
FTE adjustment 3,582 3,641 5,451 5,624 5,502  1,216 3,582 3,641 5,451 5,624 
                      
Net interest income (4)
 341,087 380,006 394,087 395,490 382,326  351,115 341,087 380,006 394,087 395,490 
Noninterest income 239,102 67,099 167,857 236,430 235,752  265,945 239,102 67,099 167,857 236,430 
                      
Total revenue (4)
 $580,189 $447,105 $561,944 $631,920 $618,078  $617,060 $580,189 $447,105 $561,944 $631,920 
                      
N.M., not a meaningful value.
  
N.M., not a meaningful value.
 
(1) Comparisons for presented periods are impacted by a number of factors. Refer to the “Significant Items”.
 
(2) For all the three-monthquarterly periods ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, and June 30, 2008,presented above, the impact of the convertible preferred stock issued in April of 2008 werewas excluded from the diluted share calculations. They were excludedcalculation because the resultsresult would have been higher than basic earnings per common share (anti-dilutive) for the periods.
 
(3) Net income excluding expense for amortization of intangibles for the period divided by average tangible shareholders’ equity. Average tangible shareholders’ equity equals average total stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and goodwill. Expense for amortization of intangibles and average intangible assets are net of deferred tax liability, and calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
 
(4) On a fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
 
(5) Non-interestNoninterest expense less amortization of intangibles divided by the sum of FTE net interest income and non-interestnoninterest income excluding securities gains (losses).

 

14


Table 4 — Selected Year to Date Income Statement Data(1)
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Interest income $1,132,961  $1,450,086  $(317,125)  (21.9)%
Interest expense  445,557   683,396   (237,839)  (34.8)
             
Net interest income  687,404   766,690   (79,286)  (10.3)
Provision for credit losses  705,544   209,463   496,081   N.M. 
             
Net interest (loss) income after provision for credit losses
  (18,140)  557,227   (575,367)  N.M. 
             
Service charges on deposit accounts  145,231   152,298   (7,067)  (4.6)
Brokerage and insurance income  72,000   72,254   (254)  (0.4)
Trust services  50,532   67,217   (16,685)  (24.8)
Electronic Banking  46,961   43,983   2,978   6.8 
Bank owned life insurance income  27,178   27,881   (703)  (2.5)
Automobile operating lease income  26,344   15,189   11,155   73.4 
Mortgage banking income  66,245   5,439   60,806   N.M. 
Securities (losses) gains  (5,273)  3,502   (8,775)  N.M. 
Other income  75,829   84,419   (8,590)  (10.2)
             
Total noninterest income
  505,047   472,182   32,865   7.0 
             
Personnel costs  347,667   401,934   (54,267)  (13.5)
Outside data processing and other services  71,698   64,547   7,151   11.1 
Net occupancy  53,618   60,214   (6,596)  (11.0)
Equipment  41,696   49,534   (7,838)  (15.8)
Amortization of intangibles  34,252   38,244   (3,992)  (10.4)
Professional services  37,042   22,842   14,200   62.2 
Marketing  15,716   16,258   (542)  (3.3)
Automobile operating lease expense  22,331   11,706   10,625   90.8 
Telecommunications  11,978   13,109   (1,131)  (8.6)
Printing and supplies  7,723   10,379   (2,656)  (25.6)
Goodwill impairment  2,606,944      2,606,944    
Other expense  59,086   59,517   (431)  (0.7)
             
Total noninterest expense
  3,309,751   748,284   2,561,467   N.M. 
             
(Loss) Income before income taxes  (2,822,844)  281,125   (3,103,969)  N.M. 
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  (264,542)  52,705   (317,247)  N.M. 
             
Net (loss) income
 $(2,558,302) $228,420  $(2,786,722)  N.M.%
             
                 
Dividends declared on preferred shares  116,244   11,151   105,093   N.M. 
             
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
 $(2,674,546) $217,269  $(2,891,815)  N.M.%
             
                 
Average common shares — basic  413,083   366,221   46,862   12.8%
Average common shares — diluted(2)
  413,083   387,322   25,761   6.7 
                 
Per common share
                
Net (loss) income per common share — diluted $(6.47) $0.59  $(7.06)  N.M. 
Cash dividends declared  0.0200   0.3975   (0.3775)  (95.0)
                 
Return on average total assets  (9.77)%  0.83%  (10.60)%  N.M.%
Return on average total shareholders’ equity  (85.0)  7.6   (92.6)  N.M. 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity(3)
  (124.2)  18.2   (142.4)  N.M. 
Net interest margin(4)
  3.03   3.26   (0.23)  (7.1)
Efficiency ratio(5)
  55.6   57.0   (1.4)  (2.5)
(Benefit) Effective tax rate  (9.4)  18.7   (28.1)  N.M 
                 
Revenue — fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
                
Net interest income $687,404  $766,690  $(79,286)  (10.3)%
FTE adjustment  4,798   11,126   (6,328)  (56.9)
             
Net interest income  692,202   777,816   (85,614)  (11.0)
Non-interest income  505,047   472,182   32,865   7.0 
             
Total revenue
 $1,197,249  $1,249,998  $(52,749)  (4.2)%
             
N.M., not a meaningful value.
(1)Comparisons for presented periods are impacted by a number of factors. Refer to the ‘Significant Items” discussion.
(2)For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the impact of the convertible preferred stock issued in April of 2008 was excluded from the diluted share calculation because the result was more than basic earnings per common share (anti-dilutive) for the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the impact of the convertible preferred stock issued in April of 2008 was included from the diluted share calculation because the result was less than basic earnings per common share (dilutive) for the period.
(3)Net income excluding expense for amortization of intangibles for the period divided by average tangible shareholders’ equity. Average tangible shareholders’ equity equals average total shareholders’ equity less average intangible assets and goodwill. Expense for amortization of intangibles and average intangible assets are net of deferred tax liability, and calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(4)On a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(5)Noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles divided by the sum of FTE net interest income and noninterest income excluding securities (losses) gains.

15


Significant Items
Definition of Significant Items
Certain componentsFrom time to time, revenue, expenses, or taxes, are impacted by items we believe to be outside of ordinary banking activities and/or by items that, while they may be associated with ordinary banking activities, are so unusually large that we believe the outsized impact at that time to be one-time or short-term in nature. We refer to such items as “Significant Items”. Most often, these significant items result from factors originating outside the company: regulatory actions/assessments, windfall gains, changes in accounting principles, one-time tax assessments/refunds, and other similar items. In other cases they may result from our decisions associated with significant corporation actions out of the income statementordinary course of business: merger/restructuring charges, recapitalization actions, goodwill impairment, and other similar items.
Even though certain revenue and expense items are inherentlynaturally subject to more volatility than others. Asothers due to changes in market and economic environment conditions, as a result, such items may be viewed differentlygeneral rule, volatility alone does not define a significant item. For example, changes in an assessment of “underlying” or “core” earnings performance compared with expectations and/or assessments of future performance trends.the provision for credit losses, gains/losses from investment activities, and asset valuation writedowns reflect ordinary banking activities and are, therefore, typically excluded from consideration as a significant item.
Therefore, weWe believe the disclosure of certain “Significant Items” affectingin current and prior period results aids in a better understanding our performance and trends so readers can ascertain which of corporate performance. The reader may determine which,such items, if any, itemsthey may wish to include or exclude from an analysis of our performance within the context of determining how that performance differed from expectations, as well as how, if at all, to adjust estimates of future performance accordingly.
“Significant Items” for any particular period are not intended to be a performance analysis.complete list of items that may materially impact current or future period performance. A number of items could materially impact these periods, including those described in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other factors described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
To this end, we have adopted a practiceThe above description of listing as “Significant Items” individual and/or particularly volatilerepresents a change in definition from that provided in our 2008 Annual Report. Certain components listed within the “Timing Differences” section found within the “Significant Items” section on our 2008 Annual Report are no longer considered within the scope of our definition of “Significant Items”. Although these items only ifare subject to more volatility than other items due to changes in market and economic environment conditions, they impact the current period results by $0.01 per share or more. The following table presents Significant Items for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008.reflect ordinary banking activities.

16


Table 25 — Significant Items Influencing Earnings Performance Comparison
                                                
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008  June 30, 2009 March 31, 2009 June 30, 2008 
(in millions) After-tax EPS After-tax EPS After-tax EPS  After-tax EPS After-tax EPS After-tax EPS 
Net income — reported earnings
 $(2,433.2) $(417.3) $127.1  $(125.1) $(2,433.2) $101.4 
Earnings per share, after tax
 $(6.79) $(1.20) $0.35  $(0.40) $(6.79) $0.25 
Change from prior quarter — $  (5.59)  (1.37) 1.00  6.39  (5.59)  (0.10)
Change from prior quarter — %  N.M.%  N.M.%  N.M.%  (94.1)%  N.M.%  28.6%
 
Change from a year-ago — $ $(7.14) $(0.55) $(0.05) $(0.65) $(7.14) $(0.09)
Change from a year-ago — %  N.M.%  84.6%  (12.5)%  N.M.%  N.M.%  (26.5)%
                         
Significant items - favorable (unfavorable) impact: Earnings (1)  EPS  Earnings (1)  EPS  Earnings (1)  EPS 
                         
Goodwill impairment $(2,602.7) $(7.09) $  $  $  $ 
Franklin relationship restructuring(2)
  159.9   0.44   (454.3)  (0.81)      
Preferred stock conversion     (0.08)            
Aggregate impact of Visa®IPO
              25.1   0.04 
Deferred tax valuation allowance (provision) benefit(3)
        (2.9)  (0.01)  11.1   0.03 
Visa anti-trust indemnification        4.6   0.01   12.4   0.02 
Net market-related losses        (141.2)  (0.25)  (26.2)  (0.05)
Merger and restructuring costs              (7.1)  (0.01)
Asset impairment              (5.1)  (0.01)
                         
Significant items — favorable (unfavorable) impact: Earnings (1)  EPS  Earnings (1)  EPS  Earnings (1)  EPS 
                         
Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt $67.4  $0.10  $  $  $  $ 
Gain related to Visa®stock
  31.4   0.04             
FDIC special assessment  (23.6)  (0.03)            
Goodwill impairment  (4.2)  (0.01)  (2,602.7)  (7.09)      
Preferred stock conversion deemed dividend     (0.06)     (0.08)      
Franklin relationship restructuring(2)
        159.9   0.44       
Deferred tax valuation allowance benefit(2)
              3.4   0.01 
Merger and restructuring costs              (14.6)  (0.03)
                 
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2009  June 30, 2008 
(in millions) After-tax  EPS  After-tax  EPS 
Net income — reported earnings
 $(2,558.3)     $228.4     
Earnings per share, after tax
     $(6.47)(3)     $0.59 
Change from a year-ago — $      (7.06)      (0.15)
Change from a year-ago — %      N.M.%      (20.3)%
                 
Significant items — favorable (unfavorable) impact: Earnings (1)  EPS  Earnings (1)  EPS 
                 
Franklin relationship restructuring(2)
 $159.9  $0.39  $  $ 
Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt  67.4   0.11       
Gain related to Visa®stock
  31.4   0.05   25.1   0.04 
Goodwill impairment  (2,606.9)  (6.31)      
FDIC special assessment  (23.6)  (0.04)      
Preferred stock conversion deemed dividend     (0.14)      
Deferred tax valuation allowance benefit(2)
        14.5   0.04 
Visa®indemnification liability
        12.4   0.02 
Merger and restructuring costs        (21.9)  (0.04)
Asset impairment        (12.4)  (0.02)
N.M., not a meaningful value.
  
N.M., not a meaningul value.
 
(1) Pretax unless otherwise noted.
 
(2) The impact to the three months ended March 31, 2009, is after-tax. The impact to the three months ended December 31, 2008, is pretax.After-tax.
 
(3) After-tax.Reflects the impact of the 201.6 million additional shares of common stock issued during the period. Of these shares, 24.6 million were issued late in the 2009 first quarter and the remaining 177.0 million shares were issued during the 2009 second quarter.

 

1517


Significant Items Influencing Financial Performance Comparisons
Earnings comparisons were impacted by a number of significant items summarized below.
 1. Goodwill Impairment.The impacts of goodwill impairment on our reported results were as follows:
During the 2009 first quarter, bank stock prices continued to decline significantly. Our stock price declined 78% from $7.66 per share at December 31, 2008 to $1.66 per share at March 31, 2009. Given this significant decline, we conducted an interim test for goodwill impairment. As a result, we recorded a noncash $2,602.7 million pretax ($7.09 per common share) charge.(See “Goodwill” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section for additional information).
During the 2009 second quarter, a pretax goodwill impairment of $4.2 million ($0.01 per common share) was recorded relating to the sale of a small payments-related business in July 2009.
 2. Franklin Relationship Restructuring.The impacts of the Franklin relationship on our reported results arewere as follows:
Performance for the 2009 first quarter included a nonrecurring net tax benefit of $159.9 million ($0.44 per common share) related to the restructuring with Franklin. Also as a result of the restructuring, although earnings were not impacted, commercial NCOs increased $128.3 million as the previously established $130.0 million Franklin-specific ALLL was utilized to write-down the acquired mortgages and OREO collateral to fair valuefollows(see “Franklin Relationship” discussion located within the “Risk Management and Capital” section and the “Franklin Loans” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” discussion)discussion for additional information.):
Performance for the 2008 fourth2009 first quarter included a $454.3nonrecurring net tax benefit of $159.9 million ($0.810.44 per common share) negative impact, reflectingrelated to the deteriorationrestructuring with Franklin. Also as a result of cash flows from Franklin’sthe restructuring, although earnings were not significantly impacted, commercial NCOs increased $128.3 million as the previously established $130.0 million Franklin-specific ALLL was utilized to write-down the acquired mortgages which representedand OREO collateral to fair value.
The restructuring affects the collateral forcomparability of our loans. The $454.3 million impact represented: (a) $438.0 million provision for credit losses, (b) $9.0 million reduction of net2009 second quarter income statement with prior periods. In the 2009 second quarter, we recorded interest income from the loans that we now own as a result of the restructuring. Interest income was earned through interest payments on accruing loans, from the payoff of loans that were recorded at a discount, and through the accretion of the accretable discount recorded at the time the loans were placed on nonaccrual status,acquired. Noninterest expense was also impacted as, effective with the 2009 second quarter, we pay Franklin to service the loans, and (c) $7.3 millionrecord the expense of interest-rate swap losses recorded to noninterest income.holding foreclosed homes, including any declines in the fair value of these homes below their carrying value.
 3. Preferred Stock Conversion.During the 2009 first quarter,and second quarters, we converted 114,109 and 92,384 shares, respectively, of Series A 8.50% Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred (Series A Preferred Stock) stock into common stock. As part of these transactions, there was a deemed dividend whichthat did not impact earnings,net income, but resulted in a negative impactimpacts of $0.08 per common share.share for the 2009 first quarter and $0.06 per common share for the 2009 second quarter.(See “Capital” discussion located within the “Risk Management and Capital” section for additional information.)

18


 4. Visaâ® Initial Public Offering (IPO).Prior to the Visa® IPOinitial public offering (IPO) occurring in March 2008, Visa®was owned by its member banks, which included the Bank. ImpactsThe impacts related to the Visa® IPO included:for the first six-month periods of 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:
Table 6 — Visa® impacts — First Six Months of 2009 and 2008
                 
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second Quarter  First Quarter  Second Quarter  First Quarter 
                 
Gain related to Visa® stock(1)
 $31.4  $  $  $25.1 
Visa® indemnification liability(2)
           12.4 
Deferred tax valuation allowance benefit(3)
        11.1   3.4 
 
(1) In the 2008 fourth quarter, a $2.9 million ($0.01 per common share) increasePretax. Recorded to provision for income taxes, representing an increase to the previously established capital loss carryforward valuation allowance related to the value of Visa® shares held and the reduction of shares resulting from the revised conversion ratio.
In the 2008 first quarter, a $25.1 million gain ($0.04 per common share), was recorded in other noninterest income, resulting from the proceeds of the IPO in 2008 relating toand represents a gain on the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in Visa®. As part of the 2009 second quarter sale, we released $7.1 million, as of June 30, 2009, of the remaining indemnification liability. Concurrently, we established a $7.1 million swap liability associated with the conversion protection provided to the purchasers of the Visa® shares.
 
(2) In the 2008 first quarter,Pretax. Recorded to noninterest expense, and represents a $11.1 million ($0.03 per common share) benefit to provision for income taxes, representing a reduction to the previously established capital loss carryforward valuation allowance as a resultreversal of the 2008 first quarter Visa® IPO.
In 2007, we recorded a $24.9 million ($0.05 per common share) for our pro-rata portion of an indemnification charge provided to Visa® by its member banks for various litigation filed against Visa®. Subsequently, in the 2008 first quarter, we reversed $12.4 million ($0.02 per common share) of the $24.9 million,, as an escrow account was established by Visa®using a portion of the proceeds received from the IPO. This escrow account was established for the potential settlements relating to this litigation thereby mitigating our potential liability from the indemnification. In the 2008 fourth quarter, we reversed an additional $4.6 million ($0.01 per common share). The accrual, and subsequent reversals, was recorded to noninterest expense.

16


5.Net Market-Related Losses.Total net market-related losses has three main components.
Net losses or gains from our Mortgage Servicing Rights and the related hedging.(See “Mortgage Servicing Rights” located within the “Market Risk” section for additional information).The 2009 first quarter also includes the gain from our mortgage portfolio loan sale.
Securities gains and losses.
Other gains and losses, including net gains and losses from equity investments, and the loss from our automobile loan securitization and sale.
             
  Three Months Ended 
(in millions) March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008  March 31, 2008 
Net impact of MSR hedging:            
MSR valuation adjustment $(10.4) $(63.4) $(18.1)
Net trading gains (losses)  6.9   41.3   (6.6)
          
Impact to mortgage banking income  (3.5)  (22.1)  (24.7)
Net interest income impact  2.4   9.5   5.9 
          
Net impact of MSR hedging  (1.1)  (12.6)  (18.8)
          
 
Gain on portfolio loan sale (1)
  4.3       
             
Securities gains (losses)  2.1   (127.1)  1.4 
             
Other noninterest income:            
Equity investment losses  (1.3)  (1.5)  (8.8)
Loss on auto loan securtization and sale  (5.9)      
          
Impact to noninterest income  (7.2)  (1.5)  (8.8)
          
             
Net market-related losses $(1.9)(2) $(141.2) $(26.2)
          
             
Per common share $  $(0.25) $(0.05)
          
(1)Included in mortgage banking income.
 
(2)(3) Amount is excluded from Significant Items table asAfter-tax. Recorded to provision for income taxes, and represents a reduction to the impact is less than $0.01 per share.previously established capital loss carry-forward valuation allowance related to the value of Visa® shares held.
 6.5. Other Significant Items Influencing Earnings Performance Comparisons.In addition to the items discussed separately in this section, a number of other items impacted financial results. These included:
2009 — Second Quarter
$67.4 million pretax gain ($0.10 per common share) related to the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt.
$23.6 million ($0.03 per common share) negative impact due to a special Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance premium assessment.
2008 — Second Quarter
$14.6 million ($0.03 per common share) of merger and restructuring costs related to the Sky Financial Group, Inc. acquisition in 2007.
$1.4 million of asset impairment, included in other noninterest expense, relating to the charge-off of a receivable.
2008 — First Quarter
$7.3 million ($0.01 per common share) of merger and restructuring costs related to the Sky Financial Group, Inc. acquisition in 2007.
$5.1 million ($0.01 per common share) of asset impairment, including: (a) $2.6 million charge off of a receivable included in other noninterest expense, and (b) $2.5 million write-down of leasehold improvements in our Cleveland main office included in net occupancy expense.
$11.0 million ($0.02 per common share) of asset impairment, including (a) $5.9 million venture capital loss included in other noninterest income, (b) $2.6 million charge-off of a receivable included in other noninterest expense, and (c) $2.5 million write-down of leasehold improvements in our Cleveland main office included net occupancy expense.
$7.3 million ($0.01 per common share) of merger and restructuring costs related to the Sky Financial Group, Inc. acquisition in 2007.

 

1719


Net Interest Income / Average Balance Sheet
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 2 and 5.)
2009 FirstSecond Quarter versus 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income decreased $41.2$44.4 million, or 11%, compared withfrom the year-ago quarter. This reflected the unfavorable impact ofquarter primarily reflecting a 2619 basis point decline in the net interest margin to 2.97%3.10% from 3.23%3.29%. This decline primarily reflected the unfavorable impact of maintaining a higher liquidity position partially offset by managed reductions of our balance sheet and other capital management initiatives. Declining market interest rates as well as the impact of increased NALs also contributed to the decline in net interest margin. Average earning assets also decreased $1.1$2.8 billion, or 6%, primarily reflecting a $0.9$2.0 billion, or 77%5%, decline in average trading account securities, and a $0.8 billion reduction in average federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements, partially offset by a $0.5 billion, or 1%, increase in average total loans and leases.
The following table details the changes in our average loans and leases and average deposits:
Table 37 — Average Loans/Leases and Deposits — 2009 FirstSecond Quarter vs. 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
                                
 First Quarter Change  Second Quarter Change 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Net interest income — FTE $341,087 382,326  (41,239)  (10.8)% $351,115 $395,490 $(44,375)  (11.2)%
                  
  
Average Loans and Deposits
 
(in millions)
  
Loans/Leases
 
Average Loans/Leases
 
Commercial and industrial $13,541 $13,343 $198  1.5% $13,523 $13,631 $(108)  (0.8)%
Commercial real estate 10,112 9,287 825 8.9  9,199 9,601  (402)  (4.2)
                  
Total commercial 23,653 22,630 1,023 4.5  22,722 23,232  (510)  (2.2)
  
Automobile loans and leases 4,354 4,399  (45)  (1.0) 3,290 4,551  (1,261)  (27.7)
Home equity 7,577 7,274 303 4.2  7,640 7,365 275 3.7 
Residential mortgage 4,611 5,351  (740)  (13.8) 4,657 5,178  (521)  (10.1)
Other consumer 671 713  (42)  (5.9) 698 699  (1)  (0.1)
                  
Total consumer 17,213 17,737  (524)  (3.0) 16,285 17,793  (1,508)  (8.5)
                  
Total loans $40,866 $40,367 $499  1.2% $39,007 $41,025 $(2,018)  (4.9)%
                  
  
Deposits
 
Average Deposits
 
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $5,544 $5,034 $510  10.1% $6,021 $5,061 $960  19.0%
Demand deposits — interest bearing 4,076 3,934 142 3.6  4,547 4,086 461 11.3 
Money market deposits 5,593 6,753  (1,160)  (17.2) 6,355 6,267 88 1.4 
Savings and other domestic time deposits 4,875 5,004  (129)  (2.6) 5,031 5,242  (211)  (4.0)
Core certificates of deposit 12,663 10,790 1,873 17.4  12,501 11,058 1,443 13.0 
                  
Total core deposits 32,751 31,515 1,236 3.9  34,455 31,714 2,741 8.6 
Other deposits 5,438 6,416  (978)  (15.2) 5,079 6,313  (1,234)  (19.5)
                  
Total deposits $38,189 $37,931 $258  0.7% $39,534 $38,027 $1,507  4.0%
                  
The $0.5$2.0 billion, or 1%5%, increasedecrease in average total loans and leases primarily reflected:
$1.01.5 billion, or 5%, increase in average total commercial loans, with growth reflected in both C&I loans and CRE loans. The $0.8 billion, or 9%, increase in average CRE loans reflected a combination of factors, including draws on existing performing projects and new originations to existing CRE borrowers. The $0.2 billion, or 1%, growth in average C&I loans reflected normal funding and pay downs on lines of credit and by new originations to existing customers.
Partially offset by:
$0.5 billion, or 3%8%, decrease in average total consumer loans. This primarily reflected a $0.7$1.3 billion, or 14%28%, decline in average automobile loans and leases due to the 2009 first quarter securitization of $1.0 billion of automobile loans and continued runoff of the automobile lease portfolio. The $0.5 billion, or 10%, decline in average residential mortgages reflectingreflected the impact of loan sales;sales, as well as the continued refinance of portfolio loans. The majority of this refinance activity has been fixed-rate loans, and increased saleable originations, thus mitigating balance sheet growth.which we typically sell to the secondary market. Average home equity loans increased 4%, due primarily to strong 2008 second quarter productionhigher utilization of existing lines and slower runoff experience. The increased line usage was a slowdown in runoff. Average automobile loans and leases were essentially unchanged fromresult of higher quality borrowers taking advantage of the year-ago quarter.low interest rate environment.

18


The $0.3$0.5 billion, or 1%2%, increasedecrease in average total depositscommercial loans, with most of the decline reflected growth in average total core deposits, as average other deposits declined. Specifically, average core certificates of deposits increased $1.9 billion, or 17%, reflecting the continuation of customers transferring funds into these higher rate accounts from lower rate money market and savings and other domestic deposit accounts, which declined 17% and 3%, respectively.
2009 First Quarter versus 2008 Fourth Quarter
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income decreased $38.9 million, or 10%, compared with the prior quarter. This reflected a 21 basis point decline in the net interest margin to 2.97% from 3.18%.CRE loans. The decline in the net interest margin reflected a combination of factors including the impact of competitive deposit pricing in our markets, the increase in cash on hand, and other actions taken to improve liquidity, as well as the increased negative impact of funding a higher level of noninterest earning NPAs. The decline in fully-taxable equivalent net interest income also reflected a 2% decline in average earning assets with average total loans and leases decreasing 1% and other earning assets, which includes investment securities, declining 7%.
The following table details the changes in our average loans and leases and average deposits:
Table 4 — Average Loans/Leases and Deposits — 2009 First Quarter vs. 2008 Fourth Quarter
                 
  2009  2008  Change 
(in thousands) First Quarter  Fourth Quarter  Amount  Percent 
Net interest income — FTE $341,087  $380,006   (38,919)  (10.2)%
             
 
Average Loans and Deposits
                
(in millions)
                
Loans/Leases
                
Commercial and industrial $13,541  $13,746  $(205)  (1.5)%
Commercial real estate  10,112   10,218   (106)  (1.0)
             
Total commercial  23,653   23,964   (311)  (1.3)
                 
Automobile loans and leases  4,354   4,535   (181)  (4.0)
Home equity  7,577   7,523   54   0.7 
Residential mortgage  4,611   4,737   (126)  (2.7)
Other consumer  671   678   (7)  (1.0)
             
Total consumer  17,213   17,473   (260)  (1.5)
             
Total loans $40,866  $41,437  $(571)  (1.4)%
             
                 
Deposits
                
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $5,544  $5,205  $339   6.5%
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,076   3,988   88   2.2 
Money market deposits  5,593   5,500   93   1.7 
Savings and other domestic time deposits  4,875   4,837   38   0.8 
Core certificates of deposit  12,663   12,468   195   1.6 
             
Total core deposits  32,751   31,998   753   2.4 
Other deposits  5,438   5,585   (147)  (2.6)
             
Total deposits $38,189  $37,583  $606   1.6%
             
Average total loans and leases declined $0.6 billion, or 1%, primarily reflecting declines in total commercial and automobile loans and leases.

19


Average total commercial loans decreased $0.3 billion, or 1%, reflecting declines in both average CRE loans and average C&I loans. Duringprimarily reflected the quarter, we initiated a portfolio review that resulted in a reclassification process of certain CRE loans to C&I loans atcompleted late in the end of the period.2009 first quarter. The reclassification was primarily associated with loans to businesses secured by the real estate and buildings that house their operations. These owner-occupied loans secured by real estate were underwritten based on the cash flow of the business and are more appropriately classified as C&I loans. Also contributing to the decline were payoffs and pay downs, as well as the impact of NCOs. The decline in average C&I loans primarily reflected pay downs, the impact of the actions taken during the 2008 fourth quarter relating to the Franklin relationship(see “Significant Items” discussion), partially offset by origination activity. The decline in average CRE loans reflected payoffs and pay downs.
Average total consumer loans declined $0.3 billion. Average total automobile loans and leases declined 4%, reflecting the continued runoff of the direct lease portfolio and a declining average loan balance due to lower origination volume. The $1.0 billion automobile loan sale was closed near the end of the quarter so it had a minimal impact on average balances.
Average residential mortgages declined 3%, reflecting the significant refinance activity during the quarter as we sell such refinanced loans in the secondary market. A $200 million portfolio loan sale, as well as the mortgages added as a result of the Franklin restructuring, both occurred late in the quarter and had a minimal impact on reported average balances.
The 7% decline in average other earning assets, which includes investment securities, reflected decisions during the 2009 first and 2008 fourth quarters to improve overall liquidity. Specifically, we sold $600 million of municipal securities near the end of the 2009 first quarter reduced our trading account securities usedreclassification project, and the Franklin restructuring. Also contributing to hedge MSRs in the 2008 fourth quarter,decline were payoffs, balance reductions, and used the proceeds to purchase new investment securities and to increase cash reserves. As a result of these and other strategic balance sheet changes, average cash and due from banks, a nonearning asset, increased $625 million. At the end of the quarter total cash and due from banks was $2.3 billion, up $1.5 billion from the end of last year.charge-offs.

20


Average total deposits increased $0.6$1.5 billion, or 2%4%, reflecting:from the year-ago quarter and reflected:
$0.82.7 billion, or 2%9%, growth in average total core deposits. The primary drivers of the change were 7% growth in average noninterest bearing demand deposits, primarily reflecting increased marketing efforts and 2% growth in core certificates of deposits. This growth was the result of (a) the introduction of the Huntington Conservative Deposit Account, a Bank money market account product designed as an alternativeinitiatives for deposit option for lower yielding money market mutual funds, (b) the transfer of corporate customer non-deposit accounts to deposits, and (c) an increase in the number of our demand deposit account households.accounts.
Partially offset by:
3%$1.2 billion, or 20%, decrease in average noncoreother deposits, primarily reflecting a managed decline in public fund and foreign time deposits.
2009 Second Quarter versus 2009 First Quarter
Compared with the 2009 first quarter, fully-taxable equivalent net interest income increased $10.0 million, or 3%. This reflected a 13 basis point increase in the net interest margin to 3.10% from 2.97%. The increase in the net interest margin reflected a combination of factors including favorable impacts from strong core deposit growth, the benefit of lower deposit pricing, and the recognition of purchase accounting discounts from the payoff of Franklin loans partially offset by the negative impact of maintaining a higher liquidity position. Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income increased despite a $1.1 billion, or 2%, decline in average earning assets with average total loans and leases decreasing 5% and other earning assets, which includes investment securities, increasing 13%.
The following table details the changes in our average loans and leases and average deposits:
Table 8 — Average Loans/Leases and Deposits — 2009 Second Quarter vs. 2009 First Quarter
                 
  2009  2009    
  Second  First  Change 
(in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Amount  Percent 
Net interest income — FTE $351,115  $341,087  $10,028   2.9%
             
                 
(in millions)
                
Average Loans/Leases
                
Commercial and industrial $13,523  $13,541  $(18)  (0.1)%
Commercial real estate  9,199   10,112   (913)  (9.0)
             
Total commercial  22,722   23,653   (931)  (3.9)
                 
Automobile loans and leases  3,290   4,354   (1,064)  (24.4)
Home equity  7,640   7,577   63   0.8 
Residential mortgage  4,657   4,611   46   1.0 
Other consumer  698   671   27   4.0 
             
Total consumer  16,285   17,213   (928)  (5.4)
             
Total loans $39,007  $40,866  $(1,859)  (4.5)%
             
                 
Average Deposits
                
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $6,021  $5,544  $477   8.6%
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,547   4,076   471   11.6 
Money market deposits  6,355   5,593   762   13.6 
Savings and other domestic time deposits  5,031   5,041   (10)  (0.2)
Core certificates of deposit  12,501   12,784   (283)  (2.2)
             
Total core deposits  34,455   33,038   1,417   4.3 
Other deposits  5,079   5,151   (72)  (1.4)
             
Total deposits $39,534  $38,189  $1,345   3.5%
             

21


Average total loans and leases declined $1.9 billion, or 5%, primarily reflecting declines in total CRE and automobile loans and leases.
Average total commercial loans decreased $0.9 billion, or 4%. The decline in average CRE loans primarily reflected the reclassification process of CRE loans to C&I loans noted earlier. Also contributing to the decline were payoffs, balance reductions, and charge-offs. Average C&I loans were essentially unchanged, reflecting the benefit of the first quarter’s CRE reclassification and new loan originations, offset almost entirely by payoffs and line reductions as well as the first quarter restructuring of the Franklin relationship which had the effect of reducing C&I loans and increasing residential mortgages and home equity loans.
Average total consumer loans declined $0.9 billion, or 5%. This decline was entirely attributable to the $1.1 billion, or 24%, decrease in average total automobile loans and leases. Average automobile loans declined $1.0 billion, reflecting the impact of a $1.0 billion automobile loan securitization at the end of the 2009 first quarter. Average automobile leases declined $0.1 billion, reflecting the continued runoff of the lease portfolio.
Average residential mortgages and home equity loans were essentially unchanged. The increase due to the 2009 first quarter reclassification of Franklin loans to these categories from C&I loans offset the negative impact of the sale of mortgage loans at the end of the 2009 first quarter. Though mortgage loan originations remained strong, as is our practice, we sold virtually all of our fixed-rate production in the secondary market. Demand for home equity loans remained weak, reflecting the impact of the economic environment and home values.
The 13% increase in average other earning assets reflected redeployment of the cash proceeds from the 2009 first quarter automobile loan securitization into investment securities, as well as the retention of a portion of the resulting securities. Average investment securities increased $0.9 billion, or 20%, from the prior quarter.
Average total deposits increased $1.3 billion, or 4% (14% annualized), from the prior quarter and reflected:
$1.4 billion, or 4%, growth in average total core deposits, primarily reflecting increased marketing efforts and initiatives for deposit accounts.
Tables 59 and 610 reflect quarterly average balance sheets and rates earned and paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

2022


Table 59 — Consolidated Quarterly Average Balance Sheets
                              
 Change  Change 
Fully-taxable equivalent basis 2009 2008 1Q09 vs 1Q08  2009 2008 2Q09 vs 2Q08 
(in millions) First Fourth Third Second First Amount Percent  Second First Fourth Third Second Amount Percent 
Assets
  
Interest bearing deposits in banks $355 $343 $321 $256 $293 $62  21.2% $369 $355 $343 $321 $256 $113  44.1%
Trading account securities 278 940 992 1,243 1,186  (908)  (76.6) 88 278 940 992 1,243  (1,155)  (92.9)
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 19 48 363 566 769  (750)  (97.5)  19 48 363 566  (566)  (100.0)
Loans held for sale 627 329 274 501 565 62 11.0  709 627 329 274 501 208 41.5 
Investment securities:  
Taxable 3,930 3,789 3,975 3,971 3,774 156 4.1  5,181 3,961 3,789 3,975 3,971 1,210 30.5 
Tax-exempt 496 689 712 717 703  (207)  (29.4) 126 465 689 712 717  (591)  (82.4)
                              
Total investment securities 4,426 4,478 4,687 4,688 4,477  (51)  (1.1) 5,307 4,426 4,478 4,687 4,688 619 13.2 
Loans and leases: (1)
  
Commercial:
  
Commercial and industrial 13,541 13,746 13,629 13,631 13,343 198 1.5  13,523 13,541 13,746 13,629 13,631  (108)  (0.8)
Commercial real estate:  
Construction 2,033 2,103 2,090 2,038 2,014 19 0.9  1,946 2,033 2,103 2,090 2,038  (92)  (4.5)
Commercial 8,079 8,115 7,726 7,563 7,273 806 11.1  7,253 8,079 8,115 7,726 7,563  (310)  (4.1)
                              
Commercial real estate 10,112 10,218 9,816 9,601 9,287 825 8.9  9,199 10,112 10,218 9,816 9,601  (402)  (4.2)
                              
Total commercial 23,653 23,964 23,445 23,232 22,630 1,023 4.5  22,722 23,653 23,964 23,445 23,232  (510)  (2.2)
                              
Consumer:  
Automobile loans 3,837 3,899 3,856 3,636 3,309 528 16.0  2,867 3,837 3,899 3,856 3,636  (769)  (21.1)
Automobile leases 517 636 768 915 1,090  (573)  (52.6) 423 517 636 768 915  (492)  (53.8)
                              
Automobile loans and leases 4,354 4,535 4,624 4,551 4,399  (45)  (1.0) 3,290 4,354 4,535 4,624 4,551  (1,261)  (27.7)
Home equity
 7,577 7,523 7,453 7,365 7,274 303 4.2  7,640 7,577 7,523 7,453 7,365 275 3.7 
Residential mortgage
 4,611 4,737 4,812 5,178 5,351  (740)  (13.8) 4,657 4,611 4,737 4,812 5,178  (521)  (10.1)
Other loans 671 678 670 699 713  (42)  (5.9) 698 671 678 670 699  (1)  (0.1)
                              
Total consumer 17,213 17,473 17,559 17,793 17,737  (524)  (3.0) 16,285 17,213 17,473 17,559 17,793  (1,508)  (8.5)
                              
Total loans and leases 40,866 41,437 41,004 41,025 40,367 499 1.2  39,007 40,866 41,437 41,004 41,025  (2,018)  (4.9)
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (913)  (764)  (731)  (654)  (630)  (283)  (44.9)  (930)  (913)  (764)  (731)  (654)  (276) 42.2 
                              
Net loans and leases 39,953 40,673 40,273 40,371 39,737 216 0.5  38,077 39,953 40,673 40,273 40,371  (2,294)  (5.7)
                              
Total earning assets 46,571 47,575 47,641 48,279 47,657  (1,086)  (2.3) 45,480 46,571 47,575 47,641 48,279  (2,799)  (5.8)
                              
Cash and due from banks 1,553 928 925 943 1,036 517 49.9  2,466 1,553 928 925 943 1,523 N.M. 
Intangible assets 3,371 3,421 3,441 3,449 3,472  (101)  (2.9) 780 3,371 3,421 3,441 3,449  (2,669)  (77.4)
All other assets 3,571 3,447 3,384 3,522 3,350 221 6.6  3,701 3,571 3,447 3,384 3,522 179 5.1 
                              
Total Assets
 $54,153 $54,607 $54,660 $55,539 $54,885 $(732)  (1.3)% $51,497 $54,153 $54,607 $54,660 $55,539 $(4,042)  (7.3)%
                              
  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  
Deposits:  
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $5,544 $5,205 $5,080 $5,061 $5,034 $510  10.1% $6,021 $5,544 $5,205 $5,080 $5,061 $960  19.0%
Demand deposits — interest bearing 4,076 3,988 4,005 4,086 3,934 142 3.6  4,547 4,076 3,988 4,005 4,086 461 11.3 
Money market deposits 5,593 5,500 5,860 6,267 6,753  (1,160)  (17.2) 6,355 5,593 5,500 5,860 6,267 88 1.4 
Savings and other domestic deposits 4,875 4,837 4,911 5,047 5,004  (129)  (2.6) 5,031 5,041 5,034 5,100 5,242  (211)  (4.0)
Core certificates of deposit 12,663 12,468 11,883 10,950 10,790 1,873 17.4  12,501 12,784 12,588 11,993 11,058 1,443 13.0 
                              
Total core deposits 32,751 31,998 31,739 31,411 31,515 1,236 3.9  34,455 33,038 32,315 32,038 31,714 2,741 8.6 
Other domestic deposits of $100,000 or more 1,356 1,682 1,991 2,145 1,989  (633)  (31.8)
Other domestic deposits of $250,000 or more 886 1,069 1,365 1,692 1,842  (956)  (51.9)
Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs 3,449 3,049 3,025 3,361 3,542  (93)  (2.6) 3,740 3,449 3,049 3,025 3,361 379 11.3 
Deposits in foreign offices 633 854 1,048 1,110 885  (252)  (28.5) 453 633 854 1,048 1,110  (657)  (59.2)
                              
Total deposits 38,189 37,583 37,803 38,027 37,931 258 0.7  39,534 38,189 37,583 37,803 38,027 1,507 4.0 
Short-term borrowings 1,100 1,748 2,131 2,854 2,772  (1,672)  (60.3) 879 1,099 1,748 2,131 2,854  (1,975)  (69.2)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 2,414 3,188 3,139 3,412 3,389  (975)  (28.8) 947 2,414 3,188 3,139 3,412  (2,465)  (72.2)
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt 4,611 4,252 4,382 3,928 3,814 797 20.9  4,640 4,612 4,252 4,382 3,928 712 18.1 
                              
Total interest bearing liabilities 40,770 41,566 42,375 43,160 42,872  (2,102)  (4.9) 39,979 40,770 41,566 42,375 43,160  (3,181)  (7.4)
                              
All other liabilities 614 817 882 961 1,102  (488)  (44.3) 569 614 817 882 961  (392)  (40.8)
Shareholders’ equity 7,225 7,019 6,323 6,357 5,877 1,348 22.9  4,928 7,225 7,019 6,323 6,357  (1,429)  (22.5)
                              
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 $54,153 $54,607 $54,660 $55,539 $54,885 $(732)  (1.3)% $51,497 $54,153 $54,607 $54,660 $55,539 $(4,042)  (7.3)%
                              
  
N.M., not a meaningful value.
 
(1) For purposes of this analysis, non-accrual loans are reflected in the average balances of loans.

 

2123


Table 610 — Consolidated Quarterly Net Interest Margin Analysis
           
                     Average Rates(2) 
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
Fully-taxable equivalent basis(1) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Assets
  
Interest bearing deposits in banks  0.45%  1.44%  2.17%  2.77%  3.97%  0.37%  0.45%  1.44%  2.17%  2.77%
Trading account securities 4.04 5.32 5.45 5.13 5.27  2.22 4.04 5.32 5.45 5.13 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 0.20 0.24 2.02 2.08 3.07  0.82 0.20 0.24 2.02 2.08 
Loans held for sale 5.04 6.58 6.54 5.98 5.41  5.19 5.04 6.58 6.54 5.98 
Investment securities:  
Taxable 5.64 5.74 5.54 5.50 5.71  4.63 5.60 5.74 5.54 5.50 
Tax-exempt 6.19 7.02 6.80 6.77 6.75  6.83 6.61 7.02 6.80 6.77 
                      
Total investment securities 5.71 5.94 5.73 5.69 5.88  4.69 5.71 5.94 5.73 5.69 
Loans and leases: (3)
  
Commercial:  
Commercial and industrial 4.60 5.01 5.46 5.53 6.32  5.00 4.60 5.01 5.46 5.53 
Commercial real estate:  
Construction 2.76 4.55 4.69 4.81 5.86  2.78 2.76 4.55 4.69 4.81 
Commercial 3.76 5.07 5.33 5.47 6.27  3.56 3.76 5.07 5.33 5.47 
                      
Commercial real estate 3.55 4.96 5.19 5.32 6.18  3.39 3.55 4.96 5.19 5.32 
                      
Total commercial 4.15 4.99 5.35 5.45 6.27  4.35 4.15 4.99 5.35 5.45 
                      
Consumer:  
Automobile loans 7.20 7.17 7.13 7.12 7.25  7.28 7.20 7.17 7.13 7.12 
Automobile leases 6.03 5.82 5.70 5.59 5.53  6.12 6.03 5.82 5.70 5.59 
                      
Automobile loans and leases 7.06 6.98 6.89 6.81 6.82  7.13 7.06 6.98 6.89 6.81 
Home equity
 5.13 5.87 6.19 6.43 7.21  5.75 5.13 5.87 6.19 6.43 
Residential mortgage
 5.71 5.84 5.83 5.78 5.86  5.12 5.71 5.84 5.83 5.78 
Other loans 8.97 9.25 9.71 9.98 10.43  8.22 8.97 9.25 9.71 9.98 
                      
Total consumer 5.92 6.28 6.41 6.48 6.84  5.95 5.92 6.28 6.41 6.48 
                      
Total loans and leases 4.90 5.53 5.80 5.89 6.51  5.02 4.90 5.53 5.80 5.89 
                      
Total earning assets
  4.99%  5.57%  5.77%  5.85%  6.40%  4.99%  4.99%  5.57%  5.77%  5.85%
                      
  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  
Deposits:  
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing  %  %  %  %  %  %  %  %  %  %
Demand deposits — interest bearing 0.14 0.34 0.51 0.55 0.82  0.18 0.14 0.34 0.51 0.55 
Money market deposits 1.02 1.31 1.66 1.76 2.83  1.14 1.02 1.31 1.66 1.76 
Savings and other domestic deposits 1.45 1.66 1.74 1.83 2.27  1.37 1.50 1.72 1.79 1.91 
Core certificates of deposit 3.82 4.02 4.05 4.37 4.68  3.50 3.81 4.02 4.05 4.36 
                      
Total core deposits 2.27 2.49 2.57 2.67 3.18  2.06 2.28 2.50 2.58 2.68 
Other domestic deposits of $100,000 or more 2.96 3.38 3.47 3.77 4.38 
Other domestic deposits of $250,000 or more 2.61 2.92 3.39 3.50 3.76 
Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs 2.97 3.39 3.37 3.38 4.43  2.54 2.97 3.39 3.37 3.38 
Deposits in foreign offices 0.17 0.90 1.49 1.66 2.16  0.20 0.17 0.90 1.49 1.66 
                      
Total deposits 2.33 2.58 2.66 2.78 3.36  2.11 2.33 2.58 2.66 2.78 
Short-term borrowings 0.25 0.85 1.42 1.66 2.78  0.26 0.25 0.85 1.42 1.66 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1.03 3.04 2.92 3.01 3.94  1.13 1.03 3.04 2.92 3.01 
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt 3.29 4.49 4.29 4.21 5.12  2.91 3.29 4.49 4.29 4.21 
                      
Total interest bearing liabilities
  2.31%  2.74%  2.79%  2.85%  3.53%  2.14%  2.31%  2.74%  2.79%  2.85%
                      
Net interest rate spread  2.68%  2.83%  2.98%  3.00%  2.87%  2.85%  2.68%  2.83%  2.98%  3.00%
Impact of noninterest bearing funds on margin 0.29 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.36  0.25 0.29 0.35 0.31 0.29 
                      
Net interest margin
  2.97%  3.18%  3.29%  3.29%  3.23%  3.10%  2.97%  3.18%  3.29%  3.29%
                      
   
(1) Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) yields are calculated assuming a 35% tax rate. See Table 13 for the FTE adjustment.
 
(2) Loan, lease, and deposit average rates include impact of applicable derivatives and non-deferrable fees.
 
(3) For purposes of this analysis, nonaccrual loans are reflected in the average balances of loans.

 

2224


2009 First Six Months versus 2008 First Six Months
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income for the first six-month period of 2009 declined $85.6 million, or 11%, from the comparable year-ago period primarily reflecting a 23 basis point decline in the net interest margin. This decline primarily reflected the unfavorable impact of maintaining a higher liquidity position partially offset by managed reductions of our balance sheet and other capital management initiatives. Declining market interest rates as well as the impact of increased NALs also contributed to the decline in net interest margin. Average earning assets also declined $1.9 billion, or 4%, primarily reflecting a $1.0 billion decline in trading account securities, as well as a $0.8 billion, or 2%, decline in average total loans and leases.
The following table details the changes in our average loans and leases and average deposits:
Table 11 — Average Loans/Leases and Deposits — 2009 First Six Months vs. 2008 First Six Months
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Net interest income — FTE $692,202  $777,816  $(85,614)  (11.0)%
             
                 
(in millions)
                
Average Loans/Leases
                
Commercial and industrial $13,532  $13,487  $45   0.3%
Commercial real estate  9,653   9,444   209   2.2 
             
Total commercial  23,185   22,931   254   1.1 
                 
Automobile loans and leases  3,820   4,475   (655)  (14.6)
Home equity  7,609   7,320   289   3.9 
Residential mortgage  4,634   5,264   (630)  (12.0)
Other consumer  683   706   (23)  (3.3)
             
Total consumer  16,746   17,765   (1,019)  (5.7)
             
Total loans $39,931  $40,696  $(765)  (1.9)%
             
                 
Average Deposits
                
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $5,784  $5,047  $737   14.6%
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,312   4,010   302   7.5 
Money market deposits  5,975   6,510   (535)  (8.2)
Savings and other domestic time deposits  5,036   5,228   (192)  (3.7)
Core certificates of deposit  12,643   10,975   1,668   15.2 
             
Total core deposits  33,750   31,770   1,980   6.2 
Other deposits  5,115   6,209   (1,094)  (17.6)
             
Total deposits $38,865  $37,979  $886   2.3%
             
The $0.8 billion, or 2%, decrease in average total loans and leases primarily reflected:
$0.7 billion, or 15%, decline in average automobile loans and leases, primarily reflecting the 2009 securitization of $1.0 billion of automobile loans, and the continued runoff of the automobile lease portfolio.
$0.6 billion, or 12%, decline in residential mortgages, reflecting the impact of loan sales, as well as the continued refinance of portfolio loans. The majority of this re-finance activity has been fixed-rate loans, which we typically sell to the secondary market.

25


Partially offset by:
$0.3 billion, or 4%, increase in average home equity loans, reflecting higher utilization of existing lines resulting from higher quality borrowers taking advantage of the current relatively lower interest rate environment, as well as a slowdown in runoff.
$0.2 billion, or 2%, increase in average CRE loans, reflecting draws on existing performing projects and new originations to existing CRE borrowers. These increases were partially offset by our 2009 second quarter efforts to shrink this portfolio through payoffs and pay downs, as well as the impact of NCOs and the impact of the 2009 first quarter reclassification for CRE loans into C&I loans noted earlier.
The $0.9 billion, or 2%, increase/decrease in average total deposits reflected:
$2.0 billion, or 6%, growth in total core deposits, primarily reflecting increased marketing efforts and initiatives for deposit accounts.
Partially offset by:
$1.1 billion, or 18%, decline in average other deposits, primarily reflecting a managed decline in public fund and foreign time deposits.

26


Table 12 — Consolidated YTD Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis
                         
  YTD Average Balances  YTD Average Rates (1) 
Fully taxable equivalent basis Six Months Ending June 30,  Change  Six Months Ending June 30, 
(in millions of dollars) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent  2009  2008 
Assets
                        
Interest bearing deposits in banks $362  $274  $88   32.1%  0.41%  3.43%
Trading account securities  182   1,214   (1,032)  (85.0)  3.61   5.18 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  9   668   (659)  (98.7)  0.21   2.65 
Loans held for sale  668   533   135   25.3   5.12   5.68 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  4,575   3,873   702   18.1   5.05   5.60 
Tax-exempt  295   710   (415)  (58.5)  6.68   6.76 
                   
Total investment securities  4,870   4,583   287   6.3   5.15   5.78 
Loans and leases: (2)
                        
Commercial:                        
Commercial and industrial  13,532   13,487   45   0.3   4.80   5.92 
Commercial real estate:                        
Construction  1,989   2,026   (37)  (1.8)  2.77   5.34 
Commercial  7,664   7,418   246   3.3   3.66   5.86 
                   
Commercial real estate  9,653   9,444   209   2.2   3.48   5.75 
                   
Total commercial  23,185   22,931   254   1.1   4.25   5.85 
                   
Consumer:                        
Automobile loans  3,350   3,472   (122)  (3.5)  7.23   7.18 
Automobile leases  470   1,003   (533)  (53.1)  6.07   5.56 
                   
Automobile loans and leases  3,820   4,475   (655)  (14.6)  7.09   6.82 
Home equity
  7,609   7,320   289   3.9   5.44   6.82 
Residential mortgage
  4,634   5,264   (630)  (12.0)  5.41   5.82 
Other loans  683   706   (23)  (3.3)  8.58   10.21 
                   
Total consumer  16,746   17,765   (1,019)  (5.7)  5.94   6.66 
                   
Total loans and leases  39,931   40,696   (765)  (1.9)  4.96   6.20 
                       
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (922)  (642)  (280)  (43.6)        
                     
Net loans and leases  39,009   40,054   (1,045)  (2.6)        
                   
Total earning assets  46,022   47,968   (1,946)  (4.1)  5.00%  6.13%
                   
Cash and due from banks  2,012   990   1,022   N.M.         
Intangible assets  2,069   3,460   (1,391)  (40.2)        
All other assets  3,637   3,436   201   5.8         
                     
Total Assets
 $52,818  $55,212  $(2,394)  (4.3)%        
                     
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                        
Deposits:                        
Demand deposits — non-interest bearing $5,784  $5,047  $737   14.6%  %  %
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,312   4,010   302   7.5   0.16   0.68 
Money market deposits  5,975   6,510   (535)  (8.2)  1.09   2.31 
Savings and other domestic time deposits  5,036   5,228   (192)  (3.7)  1.43   2.13 
Core certificates of deposit  12,643   10,975   1,668   15.2   3.66   4.52 
                   
Total core deposits  33,750   31,770   1,980   6.2   2.17   2.94 
Other domestic time deposits of $250,000 or more  977   1,760   (783)  (44.5)  2.78   4.05 
Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs  3,596   3,451   145   4.2   2.74   3.92 
Deposits in foreign offices  542   998   (456)  (45.7)  0.18   1.88 
                   
Total deposits  38,865   37,979   886   2.3   2.22   3.07 
Short-term borrowings  988   2,813   (1,825)  (64.9)  0.26   2.21 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  1,677   3,399   (1,722)  (50.7)  1.06   3.47 
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt  4,627   3,872   755   19.5   3.10   4.66 
                   
Total interest bearing liabilities  40,373   43,016   (2,643)  (6.1)  2.22   3.19 
                   
All other liabilities  591   1,032   (441)  (42.7)        
Shareholders’ equity  6,070   6,117   (47)  (0.8)        
                   
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 $52,818  $55,212  $(2,394)  (4.3)%        
                     
Net interest rate spread                  2.78   2.94 
Impact of non-interest bearing funds on margin                  0.25   0.32 
                       
Net interest margin
                  3.03%  3.26%
                       
N.M., not a meaningful value.
(1)Loan and lease and deposit average rates include impact of applicable derivatives and non-deferrable fees.
(2)For purposes of this analysis, non-accrual loans are reflected in the average balances of loans.

27


Provision for Credit Losses
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 2 and the Credit Risk section.)
The provision for credit losses is the expense necessary to maintain the ALLL and the allowance for unfunded loan commitments (AULC) at levels adequate to absorb our estimate of probable inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio and the portfolio of unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit.
The following table below details the Franklin-related impact to the provision for credit losses for each of the past five quarters:
Table 713 — Provision for Credit Losses — Franklin-Related Impact
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in millions) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
 
Total Provision for credit losses
 
Total $291.8 $722.6 $125.4 $120.8 $88.7 
Provision for credit losses
 
Franklin   (438.0)     $(10.1) $(1.7) $438.0 $ $ 
           
Non-Franklin $291.8 $284.6 $125.4 $120.8 $88.7  423.8 293.5 284.6 125.4 120.8 
                      
Total $413.7 $291.8 $722.6 $125.4 $120.8 
            
Total net charge-offs
 
Total $341.5 $560.6 $83.8 $65.2 $48.4 
 
Total net charge-offs (recoveries)
 
Franklin  (128.3)  (423.3)     $(10.1) $128.3 $423.3 $ $ 
           
Non-Franklin $213.2 $137.3 $83.8 $65.2 $48.4  344.5 213.2 137.3 83.8 65.2 
                      
Total $334.4 $341.5 $560.6 $83.8 $65.2 
            
Provision for non-Franklin credit losses in excess of non-Franklin net charge-offs
 $78.6 $147.3 $41.6 $55.6 $40.3 
            
Provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs
 $(344.5) $(213.2) $(137.3) $(83.8) $(65.2)
Franklin   (130.0) 14.7   
Non-Franklin 79.3 80.3 147.3 41.6 55.6 
           
Total $79.3 $(49.7) $162.0 $41.6 $55.6 
           
The provision for credit losses in the first six-month period of 2009 first quarter was $291.8$705.5 million, down $430.8up $496.1 million from the 2008 fourth quarter, as that quarter included $438.0compared with $209.5 million of provision expense related to our Franklin relationship(see “Franklin relationship” discussion located within the “Risk Management and Capital” section for additional information).in 2008. The reported provision for credit losses infor the current quarter was $203.1 million higher than in the year-ago quarter. The current quarter’s provision for credit lossesfirst six-month period of $291.82009 of $705.5 million exceeded non-Franklin relatedtotal NCOs by $78.6 million$29.6 million. (seeSee “Credit Quality” discussion).
Noninterest Income
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 2, 4 and 5.)
The following table reflects noninterest income for each of the past five quarters:
Table 814 — Noninterest Income
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Service charges on deposit accounts $69,878 $75,247 $80,508 $79,630 $72,668  $75,353 $69,878 $75,247 $80,508 $79,630 
Brokerage and insurance income 39,948 31,233 34,309 35,694 36,560  32,052 39,948 31,233 34,309 35,694 
Trust services 24,810 27,811 30,952 33,089 34,128  25,722 24,810 27,811 30,952 33,089 
Electronic banking 22,482 22,838 23,446 23,242 20,741  24,479 22,482 22,838 23,446 23,242 
Bank owned life insurance income 12,912 13,577 13,318 14,131 13,750  14,266 12,912 13,577 13,318 14,131 
Automobile operating lease income 13,228 13,170 11,492 9,357 5,832  13,116 13,228 13,170 11,492 9,357 
Mortgage banking income (loss) 35,418  (6,747) 10,302 12,502  (7,063) 30,827 35,418  (6,747) 10,302 12,502 
Securities gains (losses) 2,067  (127,082)  (73,790) 2,073 1,429 
Securities (losses) gains  (7,340) 2,067  (127,082)  (73,790) 2,073 
Other income 18,359 17,052 37,320 26,712 57,707  57,470 18,359 17,052 37,320 26,712 
                      
Total noninterest income
 $239,102 $67,099 $167,857 $236,430 $235,752 
Total non-interest income
 $265,945 $239,102 $67,099 $167,857 $236,430 
                      

 

2328


The following table details mortgage banking income and the net impact of MSRmortgage servicing rights (MSR) hedging activity for each of the past five quarters:
Table 915 — Mortgage Banking Income and Net Impact of MSR Hedging
                                       
 2009 2008 1Q09 vs 1Q08  2009 2008 
(in thousands, except as noted) First Fourth Third Second First Amount Percent  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Mortgage Banking Income
  
Origination and secondary marketing $29,965 7,180 $7,647 $13,098 $9,332 $20,633  N.M.% $31,782 $29,965 $7,180 $7,647 $13,098 
Servicing fees 11,840 11,660 11,838 11,166 10,894 946 8.7  12,045 11,840 11,660 11,838 11,166 
Amortization of capitalized servicing (1)
  (12,285)  (6,462)  (6,234)  (7,024)  (6,914)  (5,371)  (77.7)  (14,445)  (12,285)  (6,462)  (6,234)  (7,024)
Other mortgage banking income 9,404 2,959 3,519 5,959 4,331 5,073 N.M.  5,381 9,404 2,959 3,519 5,959 
                          
Sub-total 38,924 15,337 16,770 23,199 17,643 21,281 N.M.  34,763 38,924 15,337 16,770 23,199 
 
MSR valuation adjustment (1)
  (10,389)  (63,355)  (10,251) 39,031  (18,093) 7,704  (42.6) 46,551  (10,389)  (63,355)  (10,251) 39,031 
Net trading gains (losses) related to MSR hedging 6,883 41,271 3,783  (49,728)  (6,613) 13,496 N.M. 
Net trading (losses) gains related to MSR hedging  (50,487) 6,883 41,271 3,783  (49,728)
                          
Total mortgage banking income (loss) $35,418 $(6,747) $10,302 $12,502 $(7,063) $42,481  N.M.% $30,827 $35,418 $(6,747) $10,302 $12,502 
                          
  
Mortgage originations(in millions)
 $1,587 $1,546 $724 $680 $1,127 
Average trading account securities used to hedge MSRs(in millions)
 $223 $857 $941 $1,190 $1,139  20 223 857 941 1,190 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights (2)
 167,838 167,438 230,398 240,024 191,806 $(23,968)  (12.5)% 219,282 167,838 167,438 230,398 240,024 
Total mortgages serviced for others(in millions) (2)
 16,315 15,754 15,741 15,770 15,138 1,177 7.8  16,246 16,315 15,754 15,741 15,770 
MSR % of investor servicing portfolio  1.03%  1.06%  1.46%  1.52%  1.27%  (0.24)%  (18.8)  1.35%  1.03%  1.06%  1.46%  1.52%
                
 
Net Impact of MSR Hedging
  
MSR valuation adjustment (1)
 $(10,389) $(63,355) $(10,251) $39,031 $(18,093) $7,704  (42.6)% $46,551 $(10,389) $(63,355) $(10,251) $39,031 
Net trading gains (losses) related to MSR hedging 6,883 41,271 3,783  (49,728)  (6,613) 13,496 N.M. 
Net trading (losses) gains related to MSR hedging  (50,487) 6,883 41,271 3,783  (49,728)
Net interest income related to MSR hedging 2,441 9,473 8,368 9,364 5,934  (3,493)  (58.9) 199 2,441 9,473 8,368 9,364 
                          
Net impact of MSR hedging $(1,065) $(12,611) $1,900 $(1,333) $(18,772) $17,707  (94.3)% $(3,737) $(1,065) $(12,611) $1,900 $(1,333)
                          
  
N.M., not a meaningful value.
 
(1) The change in fair value for the period represents the MSR valuation adjustment, excluding amortization of capitalized servicing.
 
(2) At period end.

 

2429


2009 FirstSecond Quarter versus 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
Noninterest income increased $3.4$29.5 million, or 1%12%, from the year-ago quarter.
Table 1016 — Noninterest Income — 2009 FirstSecond Quarter vs. 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
                                
 First Quarter Change  Second Quarter Change 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Service charges on deposit accounts $69,878 $72,668 $(2,790)  (3.8)% $75,353 $79,630 $(4,277)  (5.4)%
Brokerage and insurance income 39,948 36,560 3,388 9.3  32,052 35,694  (3,642)  (10.2)
Trust services 24,810 34,128  (9,318)  (27.3) 25,722 33,089  (7,367)  (22.3)
Electronic banking 22,482 20,741 1,741 8.4  24,479 23,242 1,237 5.3 
Bank owned life insurance income 12,912 13,750  (838)  (6.1) 14,266 14,131 135 1.0 
Automobile operating lease income 13,228 5,832 7,396 N.M.  13,116 9,357 3,759 40.2 
Mortgage banking income (loss) 35,418  (7,063) 42,481 N.M. 
Securities gains 2,067 1,429 638 44.6 
Mortgage banking income 30,827 12,502 18,325 N.M. 
Securities (losses) gains  (7,340) 2,073  (9,413) N.M. 
Other income 18,359 57,707  (39,348)  (68.2) 57,470 26,712 30,758 N.M. 
                  
Total noninterest income
 $239,102 $235,752 $3,350  1.4% $265,945 $236,430 $29,515  12.5%
                  
N.M., not a meaningful value.
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $3.4$29.5 million increase in total noninterest income reflected:
$30.8 million increase in other income, primarily reflecting a $31.4 million gain on the sale of Visa® stock.
$42.5 million increase in mortgage banking income. Contributing to this increase was a $21.2 million improvement in MSR hedging, and a $20.6 million increase in origination and secondary marketing income as current quarter loan sales were more than double the year-ago quarter and loan originations that were 24% higher than in the year-ago quarter. Also contributing to the increase was a $4.3 million portfolio loan sale gain in the 2009 first quarter.
$18.3 million increase in mortgage banking income, primarily reflecting an $18.7 million increase in origination and secondary marketing income as current quarter loan sales increased 59% from the year-ago quarter and loan originations that were 41% higher than in the year-ago quarter(see Table 15).
$7.43.8 million, or 40%, increase in automobile operating lease income, reflecting automobilea 34% increase in average operating lease balances, as lease originations since the 2007 fourth quarter were recorded as operating leases. However, theSeparately, all automobile operating lease portfolio and related income will decline in the future as lease origination activities were discontinued duringin the 2008 fourth quarter.
$3.4 million, or 9%, increase in brokerage and insurance income reflecting higher annuity sales.
Partially offset by:
$39.3 million decline in other income as the year-ago quarter included a $25.1 million gain related to the Visa®IPO, a $9.9 million decrease in customer derivative income from the year-ago quarter, and a $5.9 million loss on the current quarter’s automobile loan sale.
$9.4 million decline in securities gains (losses) as the current quarter reflected a $7.3 million loss compared with a $2.1 million gain in the year-ago quarter.
$9.37.4 million, or 27%22%, decline in trust services income, reflecting the impact of lowerreduced market values on asset management revenues.revenues and lower yields on proprietary money market funds.
$2.84.3 million, or 4%, decline in service charges on deposit accounts primarily reflecting lower consumer NSF and overdraft fees, partially offset by higher commercial service charges.

25


2009 First Quarter versus 2008 Fourth Quarter
Noninterest income increased $172.0 million from the prior quarter.
Table 11 — Noninterest Income — 2009 First Quarter vs. 2008 Fourth Quarter
                 
  First  Fourth    
  Quarter  Quarter  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Service charges on deposit accounts $69,878  $75,247  $(5,369)  (7.1)%
Brokerage and insurance income  39,948   31,233   8,715   27.9 
Trust services  24,810   27,811   (3,001)  (10.8)
Electronic banking  22,482   22,838   (356)  (1.6)
Bank owned life insurance income  12,912   13,577   (665)  (4.9)
Automobile operating lease income  13,228   13,170   58   0.4 
Mortgage banking income (loss)  35,418   (6,747)  42,165   N.M. 
Securities gains (losses)  2,067   (127,082)  129,149   N.M. 
Other income  18,359   17,052   1,307   7.7 
             
Total noninterest income
 $239,102  $67,099  $172,003   N.M.%
             
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $172.0 million increase in total noninterest income reflected:
$129.1 million improvement in securities gains (losses) as the prior quarter reflected a $127.1 million securities impairment.
$42.2 million increase in mortgage banking income. Contributing to this increase was a $22.8 million increase in origination and secondary marketing income as current quarter loan sales increased 163% and loan originations totaled $1.5 billion, more than double the originations in the prior quarter. Also contributing to the increase was an $18.6 million improvement in MSR hedging, and a $4.3 million gain on the current quarter’s $200 million portfolio loan sale at quarter end.
$8.7 million, or 28%, increase in brokerage and insurance income, reflecting a $5.5 million increase in insurance agency income, partially due to seasonal contingency fees, $2.5 million increase in annuity sale commissions, and $1.2 million increase in title insurance fees due to increased mortgage origination activity. The first quarter represented a record level of investment sales.
$1.3 million, or 8%, increase in other income, reflecting a decline in asset losses. The current quarter included a $5.9 million automobile loan sale loss and $1.3 million of equity investment losses. This was less than losses in the prior quarter that included a $7.3 million loss on Franklin-related swaps as part of that quarter’s restructuring and $1.5 million of equity investment losses.
Partially offset by:
$5.4 million, or 7%5%, decline in service charges on deposit accounts primarily reflecting lower consumer NSF and overdraft fees, partially offset by higher commercial service charges.
$3.03.6 million, or 10%, decrease in brokerage and insurance income reflecting lower mutual fund and annuity sales, as well as reduced commercial property and casualty agency commissions.

30


2009 Second Quarter versus 2009 First Quarter
Noninterest income increased $26.8 million, or 11%, from the 2009 first quarter.
Table 17 — Noninterest Income — 2009 Second Quarter vs. 2009 First Quarter
                 
  Second  First        
  Quarter  Quarter  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2009  Amount  Percent 
Service charges on deposit accounts $75,353  $69,878  $5,475   7.8%
Brokerage and insurance income  32,052   39,948   (7,896)  (19.8)
Trust services  25,722   24,810   912   3.7 
Electronic banking  24,479   22,482   1,997   8.9 
Bank owned life insurance income  14,266   12,912   1,354   10.5 
Automobile operating lease income  13,116   13,228   (112)  (0.8)
Mortgage banking income  30,827   35,418   (4,591)  (13.0)
Securities (losses) gains  (7,340)  2,067   (9,407)  N.M. 
Other income  57,470   18,359   39,111   N.M. 
             
Total noninterest income
 $265,945  $239,102  $26,843   11.2%
             
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $26.8 million increase in total noninterest income reflected:
$39.1 million increase in other income, primarily reflecting a $31.4 million gain on the sale of our Visa® stock and, to a lesser degree, a $6.2 million improvement in loan sale gains as the prior quarter included a $5.9 million loss associated with the automobile loan securitization at the end of the 2009 first quarter. Also contributing to the increase in other income from the prior quarter were higher equity investment gains and derivatives revenue.
$5.5 million, or 8%, increase in service charges on deposit accounts, reflecting seasonally higher personal service charges, primarily NSF charges.
$2.0 million, or 9%, seasonal increase in electronic banking income.
Partially offset by:
$9.4 million decline in securities gains (losses) as the current quarter reflected a $7.3 million loss compared with a $2.1 million gain in the prior quarter.
$7.9 million, or 20%, decline in brokerage and insurance income, reflecting lower annuity sales and first quarter seasonal insurance income. The 2009 first quarter also represented a record level of investment sales.
$4.6 million, or 13%, decline in mortgage banking income as 2009 first quarter results included a $4.3 million portfolio loan sale gain.

31


2009 First Six Months versus 2008 First Six Months
The following table reflects noninterest income for the first six-month periods of 2009 and 2008:
Table 18 — Noninterest Income — 2009 First Six Months vs. 2008 First Six Months
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Service charges on deposit accounts $145,231  $152,298  $(7,067)  (4.6)%
Brokerage and insurance income  72,000   72,254   (254)  (0.4)
Trust services  50,532   67,217   (16,685)  (24.8)
Electronic banking  46,961   43,983   2,978   6.8 
Bank owned life insurance income  27,178   27,881   (703)  (2.5)
Automobile operating lease income  26,344   15,189   11,155   73.4 
Mortgage banking income  66,245   5,439   60,806   N.M. 
Securities (losses) gains  (5,273)  3,502   (8,775)  N.M. 
Other income  75,829   84,419   (8,590)  (10.2)
             
Total noninterest income
 $505,047  $472,182  $32,865   7.0%
             
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The following table details mortgage banking income and the net impact of MSR hedging activity for the first six-month periods of 2009 and 2008:
Table 19 — Mortgage Banking Income and Net Impact of MSR Hedging
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands, except as noted) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Mortgage Banking Income
                
Origination and secondary marketing $61,747  $22,430  $39,317   N.M.%
Servicing fees  23,885   22,060   1,825   8.3 
Amortization of capitalized servicing (1)
  (26,730)  (13,938)  (12,792)  (91.8)
Other mortgage banking income  14,785   10,290   4,495   43.7 
             
Sub-total  73,687   40,842   32,845   80.4 
 
MSR valuation adjustment (1)
  36,162   20,938   15,224   72.7 
Net trading losses related to MSR hedging  (43,604)  (56,341)  12,737   22.6 
             
Total mortgage banking income $66,245  $5,439  $60,806   N.M.%
             
                ��
Mortgage originations(in millions)
 $3,133  $2,369  $764   32.2%
Average trading account securities used to hedge MSRs(in millions)
  121   1,164   (1,043)  (89.6)
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights (2)
  219,282   240,024   (20,742)  (8.6)
Total mortgages serviced for others (2)(in millions)
  16,246   15,770   476   3.0 
MSR % of investor servicing portfolio  1.35%  1.52%  (0.17)%  (11.2)%
                 
Net Impact of MSR Hedging
                
MSR valuation adjustment (1)
 $36,162  $20,938  $15,224   72.7%
Net trading losses related to MSR hedging  (43,604)  (56,341)  12,737   (22.6)
Net interest income related to MSR hedging  2,640   15,298   (12,658)  (82.7)
             
Net impact of MSR hedging $(4,802) $(20,105) $15,303   (76.1)%
             
N.M., not a meaningful value.
(1)The change in fair value for the period represents the MSR valuation adjustment, excluding amortization of capitalized servicing.
(2)At period end.

32


The $32.9 million, or 7%, increase in total noninterest income reflected:
$60.8 million increase in mortgage banking income reflecting: (a) $39.3 million increase in origination and secondary marketing income as loan sales and loan originations increased substantially in the first six-month period of 2009 compared with the first six-month period of 2008, and (b) $28.0 million improvement in MSR hedging(see Table 19).
$11.2 million, or 73%, increase in automobile operating lease income, reflecting a 73% increase in average operating lease balances, as lease originations since the 2007 fourth quarter were recorded as operating leases. Separately, all automobile lease origination activities were discontinued in the 2008 fourth quarter.
Partially offset by:
$16.7 million, or 25%, decrease in trust services income, reflecting the impact of lower yields and reduced market values on asset management revenues.revenues, as well as lower yields on proprietary money market funds.

26


$8.8 million decline in securities gains (losses).
$8.6 million decline in other income, primarily reflecting a $25.1 million gain in the first six-month period of 2008 reflecting the sale of a portion of our Visa® stock, and a $14.0 million decline in customer derivatives income from the comparable year-ago period, partially offset by a $31.4 million gain in the first six-month period of 2009 reflecting the sale of our remaining Visa® stock(see “Significant Items” discussion).
$7.1 million, or 5%, decline in service charges on deposit accounts, primarily reflecting lower consumer NSF and overdraft fees, partially offset by higher commercial service charges.
Noninterest Expense
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 1, 4, and 6.5.)
The following table reflects noninterest expense for each of the past five quarters:
Table 1220 — Noninterest Expense
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Personnel costs $175,932 $196,785 $184,827 $199,991 $201,943  $171,735 $175,932 $196,785 $184,827 $199,991 
Outside data processing and other services 32,432 31,230 32,386 30,186 34,361  39,266 32,432 31,230 32,386 30,186 
Net occupancy 29,188 22,999 25,215 26,971 33,243  24,430 29,188 22,999 25,215 26,971 
Equipment 20,410 22,329 22,102 25,740 23,794  21,286 20,410 22,329 22,102 25,740 
Amortization of intangibles 17,135 19,187 19,463 19,327 18,917  17,117 17,135 19,187 19,463 19,327 
Professional services 18,253 17,420 13,405 13,752 9,090  18,789 18,253 17,420 13,405 13,752 
Marketing 8,225 9,357 7,049 7,339 8,919  7,491 8,225 9,357 7,049 7,339 
Automobile operating lease expense 10,931 10,483 9,093 7,200 4,506  11,400 10,931 10,483 9,093 7,200 
Telecommunications 5,890 5,892 6,007 6,864 6,245  6,088 5,890 5,892 6,007 6,864 
Printing and supplies 3,572 4,175 4,316 4,757 5,622  4,151 3,572 4,175 4,316 4,757 
Goodwill impairment 2,602,713      4,231 2,602,713    
Other expense 45,088 50,237 15,133 35,676 23,841  13,998 45,088 50,237 15,133 35,676 
                      
Total noninterest expense
 $2,969,769 $390,094 $338,996 $377,803 $370,481  $339,982 $2,969,769 $390,094 $338,996 $377,803 
                      
Number of employees (full-time equivalent), at period-end 10,533 10,951 10,901 11,251 11,787 
 
Full-time equivalent employees, at period end 10,252 10,540 10,951 10,901 11,251 

33


2009 FirstSecond Quarter versus 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
Noninterest expense increased $2,599.3decreased $37.8 million, or 10%, from the year-ago quarter.
Table 1321 — Noninterest Expense — 2009 FirstSecond Quarter vs. 2008 FirstSecond Quarter
                                
 First First    Second Second   
 Quarter Quarter Change  Quarter Quarter Change 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Personnel costs $175,932 $201,943 $(26,011)  (12.9)% $171,735 $199,991 $(28,256)  (14.1)%
Outside data processing and other services 32,432 34,361  (1,929)  (5.6) 39,266 30,186 9,080 30.1 
Net occupancy 29,188 33,243  (4,055)  (12.2) 24,430 26,971  (2,541)  (9.4)
Equipment 20,410 23,794  (3,384)  (14.2) 21,286 25,740  (4,454)  (17.3)
Amortization of intangibles 17,135 18,917  (1,782)  (9.4) 17,117 19,327  (2,210)  (11.4)
Professional services 18,253 9,090 9,163 N.M.  18,789 13,752 5,037 36.6 
Marketing 8,225 8,919  (694)  (7.8) 7,491 7,339 152 2.1 
Automobile operating lease expense 10,931 4,506 6,425 N.M.  11,400 7,200 4,200 58.3 
Telecommunications 5,890 6,245  (355)  (5.7) 6,088 6,864  (776)  (11.3)
Printing and supplies 3,572 5,622  (2,050)  (36.5) 4,151 4,757  (606)  (12.7)
Goodwill impairment 2,602,713  2,602,713 N.M.  4,231  4,231  
Other expense 45,088 23,841 21,247 89.1  13,998 35,676  (21,678)  (60.8)
                  
Total noninterest expense
 $2,969,769 $370,481 $2,599,288  N.M.% $339,982 $377,803 $(37,821)  (10.0)%
                  
Number of employees (full-time equivalent), at period-end 10,533 11,787  (1,254)  (10.6)%
 
Full-time equivalent employees, at period-end 10,252 11,251  (999)  (8.9)%
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $2,599.3$37.8 million increase in total noninterest expense was entirely due to the current quarter’s $2,602.7 million goodwill impairment charge(see “Goodwill” discussion located within the Critical Account Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information). The remaining $3.4decline reflected:
$28.3 million, or 1%, decrease reflected:
$26.0 million, or 13%14%, decline in personnel costs, primarily reflecting the impact of our 2008a $16.4 million decline in salaries, an $8.0 million decline in severance costs, and 2009 expense initiatives.lower benefits expenses. Full-time equivalent staff declined 11%9% from the year-ago period.
$21.7 million, or 61%, decrease in other expense reflecting the benefit in the 2009 second quarter of a $67.4 million gain on the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt, a $3.5 million net comparative benefit related to gains resulting from debt extinguishment, and a $6.8 million decline in franchise tax-related expense. Partially offsetting these favorable items was a $43.5 million increase in deposit insurance. This increase was comprised of two components: (a) $23.6 million FDIC special assessment during the current quarter, and (b) $19.9 million increase primarily related to our 2008 FDIC assessments being reduced by a nonrecurring deposit insurance assessment credit provided by the FDIC that was depleted during the 2008 fourth quarter. This deposit insurance credit offset substantially all of our assessment in the 2008 second quarter. Also contributing to the increase in other expense was a $14.6 million increase in OREO expense.
$4.5 million, or 17%, decline in equipment costs, reflecting lower depreciation costs from the year-ago period.
$2.5 million, or 9%, decline in net occupancy expenses, reflecting lower rental costs.
$2.2 million, or 11%, decline in amortization of intangibles expense.
Partially offset by:
$9.1 million, or 30%, increase in outside data processing and other services, primarily reflecting portfolio servicing fees now paid to Franklin as a result of the 2009 first quarter restructuring of this relationship, as well as higher outside appraisal costs.
$5.0 million, or 37%, increase in professional services, reflecting higher legal and collection-related expenses.
$4.2 million goodwill impairment charge related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009.
$4.2 million, or 58%, increase in automobile operating lease expense, primarily reflecting the 34% increase in average operating leases discussed above.

 

2734


Partially offset by:2009 Second Quarter versus 2009 First Quarter
Noninterest expense decreased $2,629.8 million, or 89%, from the 2009 first quarter.
Table 22 — Noninterest Expense — 2009 Second Quarter vs. 2009 First Quarter
                 
  Second  First    
  Quarter  Quarter  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2009  Amount  Percent 
Personnel costs $171,735  $175,932  $(4,197)  (2.4)%
Outside data processing and other services  39,266   32,432   6,834   21.1 
Net occupancy  24,430   29,188   (4,758)  (16.3)
Equipment  21,286   20,410   876   4.3 
Amortization of intangibles  17,117   17,135   (18)  (0.1)
Professional services  18,789   18,253   536   2.9 
Marketing  7,491   8,225   (734)  (8.9)
Automobile operating lease expense  11,400   10,931   469   4.3 
Telecommunications  6,088   5,890   198   3.4 
Printing and supplies  4,151   3,572   579   16.2 
Goodwill impairment  4,231   2,602,713   (2,598,482)  (99.8)
Other expense  13,998   45,088   (31,090)  (69.0)
             
Total noninterest expense
 $339,982  $2,969,769  $(2,629,787)  (88.6)%
             
                 
Full-time equivalent employees, at period-end  10,252   10,540   (288)  (2.7)%
The $2,629.8 million decrease in noninterest expense reflected:
  $21.22,598.5 million increasedecline in other expense as the 2008 firstgoodwill impairment. The prior quarter included a $12.4goodwill noncash impairment charge of $2,602.7 million. The current quarter’s goodwill noncash impairment charge of $4.2 million Visa® indemnification expense reversal, as well as higher FDIC insurance expensewas related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009.(See “Goodwill” discussion located within the current quarter.Critical Account Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information).
$9.231.1 million, or 69%, decline in other expense, reflecting the benefit of a $67.4 million gain on the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt, a $5.6 million gain resulting from other debt extinguishment, and a $6.9 million decline in franchise tax-related expense. Partially offsetting these favorable items were this quarter’s $23.6 million FDIC special assessment and a $16.6 million increase in OREO expense.
$4.8 million, or 16%, decrease in net occupancy expense, reflecting lower seasonal expenses, as well as lower rental costs.
$4.2 million, or 2%, decline in personnel costs, reflecting a decline in severance and other benefits and incentive-based expense, partially offset by higher commissions. Full-time equivalent staff declined 3% from the prior period.
Partially offset by:
$6.8 million, or 21%, increase in outside data processing and other services, primarily reflecting portfolio servicing fees paid to Franklin for servicing the related residential mortgage and home equity portfolios and outside appraisal costs, partially offset by lower software maintenance expense.

35


2009 First Six Months versus 2008 First Six Months
Noninterest expense for the first six-month period of 2009 increased $2,561.5 million from the comparable year-ago period.
Table 23 — Noninterest Expense — 2009 First Six Months vs. 2008 First Six Months
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Personnel costs $347,667  $401,934  $(54,267)  (13.5)%
Outside data processing and other services  71,698   64,547   7,151   11.1 
Net occupancy  53,618   60,214   (6,596)  (11.0)
Equipment  41,696   49,534   (7,838)  (15.8)
Amortization of intangibles  34,252   38,244   (3,992)  (10.4)
Professional services  37,042   22,842   14,200   62.2 
Marketing  15,716   16,258   (542)  (3.3)
Automobile operating lease expense  22,331   11,706   10,625   90.8 
Telecommunications  11,978   13,109   (1,131)  (8.6)
Printing and supplies  7,723   10,379   (2,656)  (25.6)
Goodwill impairment  2,606,944      2,606,944    
Other expense  59,086   59,517   (431)  (0.7)
             
Total noninterest expense
 $3,309,751  $748,284  $2,561,467   N.M.%
             
 
Full-time equivalent employees, at period-end  10,252   11,251   (999)  (8.9)
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $2,561.5 million increase in total noninterest expense reflected:
$2,606.9 million of goodwill impairment recorded in 2009. The majority of the goodwill impairment, $2,602.7 million, was recorded during the 2009 first quarter. The remaining $4.2 million of goodwill impairment was recorded in the 2009 second quarter, and was related to the sale of a small payments-related business in July 2009.(See “Goodwill” discussion located within the Critical Account Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information).
$14.2 million, or 62%, increase in professional services, costs, reflecting higher legal and collection-related expenses.
2009 First Quarter versus 2008 Fourth Quarter
$10.6 million, or 91%, increase in automobile operating lease expense, primarily reflecting the 73% increase in average operating lease assets discussed above.
Noninterest expense increased $2,579.7
$7.2 million, or 11%, increase in outside data processing and other services, primarily reflecting portfolio servicing fees now paid to Franklin resulting from the prior quarter.restructuring of the relationship at the end of the 2009 first quarter, as well as higher outside appraisal costs.
Table 14 — Noninterest Expense — 2009 First Quarter vs. 2008 Fourth QuarterPartially offset by:
                 
  First  Fourth    
  Quarter  Quarter  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Personnel costs $175,932  $196,785  $(20,853)  (10.6)%
Outside data processing and other services  32,432   31,230   1,202   3.8 
Net occupancy  29,188   22,999   6,189   26.9 
Equipment  20,410   22,329   (1,919)  (8.6)
Amortization of intangibles  17,135   19,187   (2,052)  (10.7)
Professional services  18,253   17,420   833   4.8 
Marketing  8,225   9,357   (1,132)  (12.1)
Automobile operating lease expense  10,931   10,483   448   4.3 
Telecommunications  5,890   5,892   (2)  (0.0)
Printing and supplies  3,572   4,175   (603)  (14.4)
Goodwill impairment  2,602,713      2,602,713   N.M. 
Other expense  45,088   50,237   (5,149)  (10.2)
             
Total noninterest expense
 $2,969,769  $390,094  $2,579,675   N.M.%
             
Number of employees (full-time equivalent), at period-end  10,533   10,951   (418)  (3.8)
N.M., not a meaningful value.
The $2,579.7 million increase in total noninterest expense was primarily due to the $2,602.7 million goodwill impairment charge(see “Goodwill” discussion located within the Critical Account Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information).The remaining $23.0$54.3 million, or 6%14%, decrease reflected:decline in personnel costs reflecting a 9% reduction in full-time equivalent staff from the comparable year-ago period.
$20.97.8 million, or 16%, decline in equipment costs, reflecting lower depreciation costs, as well as lower repair and maintenance costs.
$6.6 million, or 11%, decline in personnelnet occupancy, reflecting lower rental costs reflecting the impact of incentive accrual reversals and actions taken as part of our $100 million expense reduction initiative.lower seasonal expenses.
$5.10.4 million, or 10%1%, declinedecrease in other expense, reflecting lower automobile lease residual losses, partially offset by higher FDIC insurancethe benefit in the 2009 second quarter of a $67.4 million gain on the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt, and a $5.3 million decline in franchise tax-related expense.
Partially offset by:
$6.2offsetting these favorable items was a $56.4 million or 27%, increase in net occupancydeposit insurance. This increase was comprised of two components: (a) $23.6 million FDIC special assessment during the current quarter, and (b) $32.8 million increase primarily related to our 2008 FDIC assessments being significantly reduced by a nonrecurring deposit insurance assessment credit provided by the FDIC that was depleted during the 2008 fourth quarter. This deposit insurance credit offset substantially all of our assessment in the first six-month period of 2008. Also contributing to the increase in other expense reflecting higher seasonal expenses, as well as lower property sale gains.was a $15.2 million increase in OREO expense.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 2 and 4.)
The provision for income taxes in the 2009 firstsecond quarter was a benefit of $251.8$12.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate benefit of 9.4%9.2%. This compared with a tax benefit of $251.9$251.8 million in the 2008 fourth2009 first quarter and a tax expense of $26.4$26.3 million in the 2008 firstsecond quarter. The effective tax rates in the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter were a benefit of 37.6%9.4% and an expense of 17.2%20.6%, respectively. During the 2009 first quarter, the effective tax rate included a $159.9 million nonrecurring tax benefit resulting from the Franklin restructuring(see “Franklin Loans” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information), and the non-deductibilitynondeductibility of $2,595.0 million of the total $2,602.7 million of goodwill impairment(see “Goodwill” discussion located withinimpairment. The effective tax rate for the “Critical Accounting Policiesfirst six-month period of 2009 was a benefit of 9.4% compared with an expense of 18.7% for the first six-month period of 2008. The effective tax rate for the 2009 second quarter and Usefor the first six-month period of Significant Estimates” for additional information).2009 were both impacted by the goodwill impairment and the Franklin restructuring benefit.
In the ordinary course of business, we operate in various taxing jurisdictions and are subject to income and nonincome taxes. Also, we are subject to ongoing tax examinations in various jurisdictions. During the 2009 second quarter, the State of Ohio completed the audit of our 2001, 2002, and 2003 corporate franchise tax returns. During 2008, the IRS completed the audit of our consolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2004 and 2005. In addition, we are subject to ongoing tax examinations in various other state and local jurisdictions. Both the Internal Revenue ServiceIRS and other taxing jurisdictionsvarious state tax officials have proposed various adjustments to our previously filed tax returns. We believe that ourthe tax positions taken by us related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, and judicial authority, and intend to vigorously defend them. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the proposed adjustments, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in the period it occurs. However, although no assurances can be given, we believe that the resolution of these examinations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position.
We account for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). At June 30, 2009 we had a gross unrecognized tax benefit of $10.4 million in income tax liability related to tax positions taken in prior periods. This balance includes $6.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. Prior to June 30, 2009, we had recorded no significant unrecognized tax benefits. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. However, any ultimate settlement is not expected to be material to the financial statements as a whole. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheet. It is possible that the amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits under examination could change during the next 12 months. An estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time.

 

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RISK MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL
Risk identification and monitoring are key elements in overall risk management. We believe our primary risk exposures are credit, market, liquidity, and operational risk. More information on risk can be found under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of our 2008 Form 10-K, and subsequent filings with the SEC. Additionally, the MD&A, appearing inincluded as an exhibit to our 2008 annual reportForm 10-K, should be read in conjunction with this discussion and analysisMD&A as this report provides only material updates to the 2008 Form 10-K. Our definition, philosophy, and approach to risk management are unchanged from the discussion presented in the 2008 Form 10-K.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to our counterparties not being able to meet their financial obligations under agreed upon terms. The majority of our credit risk is associated with lending activities, as the acceptance and management of credit risk is central to profitable lending. We also have credit risk associated with our investment and derivatives activities. Credit risk is incidental to trading activities and represents a significant risk that is associated with our investment securities portfolio(see “Investment Securities Portfolio” discussion). Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes, market risk management activities, and portfolio diversification.
Counterparty Risk
In the normal course of business, we engage with other financial counterparties for a variety of purposes including investing, asset and liability management, mortgage banking, and for trading activities. As a result, we are exposed to credit risk, or the risk of loss if the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of our contract or agreement.
We minimize counterparty risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures similar to those used for our commercial portfolio(see “Commercial Credit” discussion), generally entering into transactions only with counterparties that carry high quality ratings, and obtain collateral when appropriate.
The majority of the financial institutions with whom we are exposed to counterparty risk are large commercial banks. The potential amount of loss, which would have been recognized at March 31, 2009, if a counterparty defaulted, did not exceed $13 million for any individual counterparty.
Credit Exposure Mix
As shown in Table 15,24, at March 31,June 30, 2009, commercial loans totaled $23.0$22.3 billion, and represented 58% of our total credit exposure. This portfolio was diversified between C&I and CRE loans (see “Commercial Credit” discussion).
Total consumer loans were $16.5$16.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009, and represented 42% of our total credit exposure. The consumer portfolio included home equity loans and lines of credit, residential mortgages, and automobile loans and leases(see “Consumer Credit” discussion).

 

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Table 1524 — Loans and Leases Composition
                                                                                
 2009 2008  2008 2008 
(in millions) March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31,  June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, 
  
By Type
  
Commercial:(1)
  
Commercial and industrial(2)
 $13,768  34.8% $13,541  33.0% $13,638  33.1% $13,746  33.5% $13,646  33.3% $13,320  34.6% $13,768  34.8% $13,541  33.0% $13,638  33.1% $13,746  33.5%
Commercial real estate:  
Construction 2,074 5.2 2,080 5.1 2,111 5.1 2,136 5.2 2,058 5.0  1,857 4.8 2,074 5.2 2,080 5.1 2,111 5.1 2,136 5.2 
Commercial(2)
 7,187 18.2 8,018 19.5 7,796 18.9 7,565 18.4 7,458 18.2  7,089 18.4 7,187 18.2 8,018 19.5 7,796 18.9 7,565 18.4 
                                          
Commercial real estate 9,261 23.4 10,098 24.6 9,907 24.0 9,701 23.6 9,516 23.2  8,946 23.2 9,261 23.4 10,098 24.6 9,907 24.0 9,701 23.6 
                                          
Total commercial 23,029 58.2 23,639 57.6 23,545 57.1 23,447 57.1 23,162 56.5  22,266 57.8 23,029 58.2 23,639 57.6 23,545 57.1 23,447 57.1 
                                          
Consumer:  
Automobile loans(4)(3)
 2,894 7.3 3,901 9.5 3,918 9.5 3,759 9.2 3,491 8.5  2,855 7.4 2,894 7.3 3,901 9.5 3,918 9.5 3,759 9.2 
Automobile leases 468 1.2 563 1.4 698 1.7 835 2.0 1,000 2.4  383 1.0 468 1.2 563 1.4 698 1.7 835 2.0 
Home equity 7,663 19.4 7,556 18.4 7,497 18.2 7,410 18.1 7,296 17.8  7,631 19.8 7,663 19.4 7,556 18.4 7,497 18.2 7,410 18.1 
Residential mortgage
 4,837 12.2 4,761 11.6 4,854 11.8 4,901 11.9 5,366 13.1  4,646 12.1 4,837 12.2 4,761 11.6 4,854 11.8 4,901 11.9 
Other loans 657 1.7 672 1.5 680 1.7 695 1.7 699 1.7  714 1.9 657 1.7 672 1.5 680 1.7 695 1.7 
                                          
Total consumer 16,519 41.8 17,453 42.4 17,647 42.9 17,600 42.9 17,852 43.5  16,229 42.2 16,519 41.8 17,453 42.4 17,647 42.9 17,600 42.9 
                                          
Total loans and leases
 $39,548  100.0% $41,092 100.0% $41,192  100.0% $41,047  100.0% $41,014  100.0% $38,495  100.0% $39,548  100.0% $41,092 100.0 $41,192  100.0% $41,047  100.0%
                                          
 
By Business Segment
 
Regional Banking $31,661  80.1% $31,875  77.6% $31,590  76.7% $31,346  76.4% $31,447  76.7%
Auto Finance and Dealer Services 4,837 12.2 5,956 14.5 5,900 14.3 5,959 14.5 5,862 14.3 
PFG 2,555 6.5 2,611 6.4 2,607 6.3 2,612 6.4 2,548 6.2 
Treasury / Other (3)
 495 1.2 650 1.5 1,095 2.7 1,130 2.7 1,157 2.8 
                     
Total loans and leases
 $39,548  100.0% $41,092  100.0% $41,192  100.0% $41,047  100.0% $41,014  100.0%
                     
   
(1) There were no commercial loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending to a particular group of industries.
 
(2) The 2009 first quarter reflected a net reclassification of $782.2 million from commercial real estate to commercial and industrial.
 
(3) Comprised primarily of Franklin loans.
(4)The decrease from December 31, 2008, to March 31, 2009, reflected a $1.0 billion automobile loan sale during the 2009 first quarter.

 

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Franklin relationship
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 2 and the “Franklin loan”Loans Restructuring Transaction” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section.)
As a result of the March 31, 2009, restructuring, on a consolidated basis, the $650$650.2 million nonaccrual commercial loan to Franklin at December 31, 2008, was replaced by $494 million (recorded at fair value) of residential mortgageis no longer reported. Instead, we now report the loans secured by first- and second- liens,mortgages on residential properties and $80 million of OREO properties (recorded at fair value) thatboth of which had previously been assets of Franklin or its subsidiaries and were pledged to secure our loan to Franklin.
From At the time of the restructuring, the loans had a credit quality perspective, ourfair value of $493.6 million and the OREO properties had a fair value of $79.6 million. As a result, NALs were reduceddeclined by a net amount of $284$284.1 million as thethere were $650.2 million commercial NALs outstanding $650related to Franklin, and $366.1 million NAL Franklin balance at December 31, 2008 was eliminated, partially offset by a $366 million increase in mortgage-related NALs outstanding, representing the acquired firstfirst- and secondsecond- lien mortgages that were nonaccruing.nonaccruing at March 31, 2009. Also, our specific ALLLallowance for loan and lease losses for the Franklin portfolio of $130$130.0 million was eliminated; however, no initial increase to the ALLL relating to the acquired mortgages was recorded as these assets were recorded at fair value. Any future adjustments
The following table summarizes the Franklin-related balances for accruing loans, nonaccruing loans, and OREO:
Table 25 — Franklin-related loan and OREO balances
         
  2009 
(in millions) June 30,  March 31, 
Accruing loans $127.4  $127.4 
Nonaccruing loans  344.6   366.1 
       
Total loans  472.0   493.5 
OREO  43.6   79.6 
       
Total Franklin loans and OREO $515.6  $573.1 
An objective of the Franklin restructuring was to improve ultimate collections and recoveries. As shown in the ALLL will reflectabove table, Franklin-related loans declined 4%, reflecting a 13% increase in cash collections in the ongoing performance2009 second quarter compared with the 2009 first quarter. Also, Franklin-related OREO properties declined 45% reflecting accelerated sales of these assetsFranklin-related OREO properties during the 2009 second quarter. This action is consistent with our policies.assessment of the value of the properties, as well as the current and anticipated future market conditions.
Commercial Credit
The primary factors considered in commercial credit approvals are the financial strength of the borrower, assessment of the borrower’s management capabilities, industry sector trends, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook.
In commercial lending, ongoing credit management is dependent upon the type and nature of the loan. We monitor all significant exposures on a periodic basis. Internal risk ratings are assigned at the time of each loan approval, and are assessed and updated with each periodic monitoring event. The frequency of the monitoring event is dependent upon the size and complexity of the individual credit, but in no case less frequently than every 12 months. There is also extensive macro portfolio management analysis conducted to identify performance trends or specific segmentsportions of the overall portfolio that may need additional monitoring activity. The single family home builder portfolio is an exampleand retail projects are examples of a segmentsegments of the portfolio that hashave received more frequent evaluation at the loan level as a result of the economic environment and performance trends(see “Single Family Home Builder” discussion). We continually review and adjust our risk rating criteria and rating determination process based on actual experience. TheThis continuous analysisreview and reviewanalysis process results in a determination of an appropriate ALLL amount for our commercial loan portfolio.
Our commercial loan portfolio is primarily comprised of the following:
Commercial and Industrial (C&I) loans— C&I loans represent loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or other projects. The vast majority of these loans are to commercial customers doing business within our geographic regions. C&I loans are generally underwritten individually and usually secured with the assets of the company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners. The financing of owner-occupied facilities is considered a C&I loan even though there is improved real estate as collateral. This treatment is a function of the underwriting process, which focuses on cash flow from operations to repay the debt. The operation or sale of the real estate is not considered a repayment source for the loan.

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Commercial real estate (CRE) loans— CRE loans consist of loans for income producing real estate properties. We mitigate our risk on these loans by requiring collateral values that exceed the loan amount and underwriting the loan with cash flow substantially in excess of the debt service requirement. These loans are made to finance properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers; and are repaid through cash flows related to the operation, sale, or refinance of the property.
Construction CRE loans— Construction CRE loans are loans to individuals, companies, or developers used for the construction of a commercial property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property. A significant portion of our construction CRE portfolio consists of residential product types (land, single family, and condominium loans) within our regions, and to a lesser degree, retail and multi-family projects. Generally, these loans are for construction projects that have been presold, preleased, or otherwise have secured permanent financing, as well as loans to real estate companies that have significant equity invested in each project. These loans are generally underwritten and managed by a specialized real estate group that actively monitors the construction phase and manages the loan disbursements according to the predetermined construction schedule.
COMMERCIAL LOAN PORTFOLIO REVIEWS AND ACTIONS
In the 2009 first quarter, we restructured our commercial loan relationship with Franklin by taking control of the underlying mortgage loan collateral, and transferring the exposure to the consumer loan portfolio as first- and second- lien loans to individuals secured by residential real estate properties.(See “Franklin Loans Restructuring Transaction” located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section).We also proactively completed a concentrated review of our single family home builder and retail CRE loan portfolios, our CRE portfolio’s two highest risk segments. We now review the “criticized” portion of these portfolios on a monthly basis. The increased review activity resulted in more pro-active decisions on nonaccrual status, reserve levels, and charge-offs. This heightened level of portfolio monitoring is ongoing.
During the 2009 second quarter, we updated our evaluation of every “noncriticized” commercial relationship with an aggregate exposure of over $500,000. This review included C&I, CRE, and business banking loans and encompassed 5,460 loans representing $13.2 billion, or about 59%, of total commercial loans, and $17.1 billion in related commitments.
This was a detailed, labor-intensive process designed to enhance our understanding of each borrower’s financial position, and to ensure that this understanding was accurately reflected in our internal risk rating system. Our objective was to identify current and potential credit risks across the portfolio consistent with our expectation that the economy in our markets will not improve before the end of this year.
Our business segment teams conducted the reviews within their respective portfolios. Each team had a hierarchy of assessment and oversight review activity defined for each borrowing relationship. In many cases, we directly contacted the borrower and obtained the most recent financial information available, including interim financial results. In addition, we discussed the impact of the economic environment on the future direction of their company, industry prospects, collateral values, and other borrower-specific information. We then made an appropriate assessment of the current risk for each borrower.
The work of each business segment team was under the direction and oversight of a central credit review committee, which also assessed the overall results. This level of review is an ongoing activity with each team accountable for identifying specific follow up portfolio management actions. We further enhanced system capabilities to provide better credit related management information that will facilitate our ongoing portfolio management actions. Taken together, these actions will ensure that our view of the portfolio remains current.
In addition, with respect to our commercial loan exposure to automobile dealers, we have had an ongoing review process in place for some time now. Our automobile dealer commercial loan portfolio is predominantly comprised of larger, “well-capitalized”, multi-franchised dealer groups underwritten to conservative credit standards. These dealer groups have largely remained profitable on a consolidated basis due to franchise diversity and a shift of sales emphasis to higher-margin, used vehicles, as well as a focus on the service department. Additionally, our portfolio is closely monitored through receipt and review of monthly dealer financial statements and ongoing floor plan inventory audits, which allow for rapid response to weakening trends. As a result, we have not experienced any significant deterioration in the credit quality of our automobile dealer commercial loan portfolio and remain comfortable with our expectation of no material losses, even given the substantial stress associated with our dealership closings announced by Chrysler and GM.(See “Automobile Industry” section located within the “Commercial and Industrial Portfolio” section for additional information.)

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In summary, we have established an ongoing portfolio management process involving each business segment, providing an improved view of emerging risk issues at a borrower level, enhanced ongoing monitoring capabilities, and strengthened actions and timeliness to mitigate emerging loan risks. Given our stated view of continued economic weakness through 2009, we anticipate some level of additional negative credit migration in the second half of this year. While we can give no assurances given market uncertainties, we believe that as a result of our increased portfolio management actions, a portfolio management process involving each business segment, an improved view of emerging risk issues at the borrower level, enhanced ongoing monitoring capabilities, and strengthened borrower-level loan structures, any future migration will be manageable.
Our commercial loan portfolio, including CRE loans, is diversified by customer size, as well as throughout our geographic footprint. However, the following segments are noteworthy:
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL (C&I) PORTFOLIO
The C&I portfolio is comprised of loans to businesses where the source of repayment is associated with the ongoing operations of the business. Generally, the loans are secured with the financing of the borrower’s assets, such as equipment, accounts receivable, or inventory. In many cases, the loans are secured by real estate, although the sale of the real estate is not a primary source of repayment for the loan. C&I loans totaled $13.8 billion and represented 35% of our total loan exposure at March 31, 2009. There were no outstanding commercial loans that would be considered a concentration of lending to a particular industry or within a geographic standpoint. Currently, higher-risk segments of the C&I portfolio include loans to borrowers supporting the home building industry, contractors, and automotive suppliers. However, the combined total of these segments represent less than 10% of the total C&I portfolio. We manage the risks inherent in this portfolio through origination policies, concentration limits, ongoing loan level reviews, recourse requirements, and continuous portfolio risk management activities. Our origination policies for this portfolio include loan product-type specific policies such as loan-to-value (LTV), and debt service coverage ratios, as applicable.
As shown in the following table, C&I loans totaled $13.3 billion at June 30, 2009.
Table 26 — Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases by Industry Classification
                 
  At June 30, 2009 
  Commitments  Loans Outstanding 
(in millions of dollars) Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
 
Industry Classification:
                
Services $5,207   26.6% $3,928   29.5%
Manufacturing  3,789   19.4   2,355   17.7 
Finance, insurance, and real estate  2,770   14.2   2,189   16.4 
Retail trade — Auto Dealers  1,373   7.0   893   6.7 
Retail trade — Other than Auto Dealers  1,752   9.0   1,145   8.6 
Contractors and construction  1,467   7.5   835   6.3 
Transportation, communications, and utilities  1,172   6.0   716   5.4 
Wholesale trade  990   5.1   500   3.8 
Agriculture and forestry  592   3.0   412   3.1 
Energy  277   1.4   199   1.5 
Public administration  131   0.7   121   0.9 
Other  32   0.1   27   0.1 
             
                 
Total
 $19,552   100.0% $13,320   100.0%
             

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Credit quality information regarding NCOs and NALs for our C&I loan portfolio is presented in the following table.
Table 27 — Commercial and Industrial Credit Quality Data by Industry Classification
                     
  Quarter Ended June 30, 2009  At June 30, 2009 
  Net Charge-offs  Nonaccrual Loans 
              % of Total 
(in millions) Amount  Annualized %  Percent  Amount  Loans 
 
Industry Classification:
                    
Services $19.8   1.99%  20.1% $113.5   2.8%
Finance, insurance, and real estate  15.1   2.71   15.4   74.8   3.4 
Manufacturing  39.6   6.67   40.3   109.6   4.6 
Retail trade — Auto Dealers  0.2   0.08   0.2   3.1   0.3 
Retail trade — Other than Auto Dealers  12.4   5.45   12.6   68.8   7.6 
Contractors and construction  2.6   2.04   2.6   26.2   5.1 
Transportation, communications, and utilities  2.0   1.09   2.0   11.9   1.6 
Wholesale trade  6.3   3.00   6.4   30.9   3.7 
Agriculture and forestry           3.9   1.9 
Energy           12.7   3.0 
Public administration  0.3   0.80   0.3   1.6   1.0 
                  
                     
Total
 $98.3   2.91%  100.00% $456.7   3.4%
                  
Within the C&I portfolio, the automotive industry segment continued to be stressed and is discussed below.
Automotive Industry
The following table below provides a summary of loans and total exposure including both loans and unused commitments and standby letters of credit to companies related to the automotive industry.

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Table 1628 — Automotive Industry Exposure (1) (1)
                                                
 March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008  June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 
 % of Total Total % of Total Total  Loans % of Total Loans % of Total   
(in millions) Loans Loans/Leases Exposure Loans Loans/Leases Exposure  Outstanding Loans Total Exposure Outstanding Loans Total Exposure 
Suppliers:  
Domestic $209 $355 $182 $331  $196 $327 $182 $331 
Foreign 33 50 33 46  33 46 33 46 
                      
Total Suppliers 242  0.6% 405 215  0.5% 377  228  0.59% 373 215  0.52% 377 
  
Dealer:  
Floorplan — domestic 549 777 553 747  444 787 553 747 
Floorplan — foreign 395 559 408 544  339 561 408 544 
Other 347 417 346 464  354 426 346 464 
                      
Total Dealer 1,290 3.3 1,753 1,306 3.2 1,755  1,138 2.96 1,773 1,306 3.18 1,755 
                      
  
Total Automotive
 $1,533  3.9% $2,158 $1,521  3.7% $2,131  $1,366 3.55 $2,146 $1,521 3.70 $2,131 
                      
   
(1) Companies with > 25% of revenue derived from the automotive industry.

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Although we do not have direct exposure to the automobile manufacturing companies, we do have limited exposure to automobile industry suppliers, and automobile dealer-related exposures. The automobile industry supplier exposure is embedded primarily in our C&I portfolio within the RegionalCommercial Banking line of business,segment, while the dealer exposure is originated and managed within the AFDS line of business.business segment. As a result of our geographic locations and the above referenced exposure, we have closely monitormonitored the entire automobile industry. In particular,industry; particularly the recent events associated with General Motors and Chrysler, including the Chrysler bankruptcy filing as of April 30, 2009,filings, plant closings, production suspension, and model eliminations are noteworthy.eliminations. We have anticipated the significant reductions in production across the industry that will result in additional economic distress in some of our markets. Our Easteastern Michigan and northern Ohio regionsmarkets are particularly exposed to these reductions, but all regionsour markets are affected. We anticipate the impact will be experiencedresult in additional stress throughout our commercial portfolio, and in general, our consumer loan portfolios.portfolios, as secondary and tertiary businesses are affected by the actions of the manufacturers. However, as these actions were anticipated, many of the potential impacts have been mitigated. As an example,mitigated through changes in underwriting criteria and regionally focused policies and procedures. Within the AFDS portfolio, our dealer selection criteria and focus is on multiple brand dealership groups, as we do not have immaterial exposure to single-brand Pontiac, Hummer, or Saab dealers.dealerships.
As shown in Table 16,28, our total direct total exposure to the automotive supplier segment is $405$373 million, of which $242$228 million represented loans outstanding. We included companies that derive more than 25% of their revenues from contracts with automobile manufacturing companies. This low level of exposure is reflective of our industry-level risk-limits approach.
While the entire automotive industry is under significant pressure as evidenced by a significant reduction in new car sales and the resulting production declines, we believe that our floorplan exposure of $1.3 billion will not be materially affected. Our floorplan exposure is centered in large, multi-dealership entities, and we have focused on client selection, and conservative underwriting standards. We anticipate that the economic environment will affect our dealerships in the coming quarters,near-term, but we believe the majority of our portfolio will perform favorably relative to the industry in the increasingly stressed environment. The decline in floorplan loans outstanding at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflected reduced dealership inventory as the market continued to contract.
While the specific impacts associated with the ongoing changes in the industry are unknown, we believe that we have taken appropriate steps to limit our exposure. When we have chosen to extend credit, our client selection process has focused us on the most diversified and strongest dealership groups.

 

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COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) PORTFOLIO
As shown in the following table, below, CRE loans totaled $9.3$8.9 billion and represented 23% of our total loan exposureloans and leases at March 31,June 30, 2009.
Table 1729 — Commercial Real Estate Loans by Property Type and Property Location
                                                                                
 At March 31, 2009  At June 30, 2009 
 Total % of  Total   
(in millions) Ohio Michigan Pennsylvania Indiana Kentucky Florida West Virginia Other Amount portfolio  Ohio Michigan Pennsylvania Indiana West Virginia Florida Kentucky Other Amount Percent 
Retail properties $955 $277 $162 $218 $17 $93 $49 $596 $2,367  25.6% $921 $265 $161 $217 $48 $86 $11 $592 $2,301  25.7%
Multi family 842 148 131 75 42 9 75 140 1,462 15.8  836 142 103 76 79 7 40 130 1,413 15.8 
Single family home builders 731 125 68 41 29 151 19 76 1,240 13.4  684 122 63 37 20 135 26 75 1,162 13.0 
Office 594 202 115 58 28 21 63 65 1,146 12.4  588 204 114 55 62 21 28 68 1,140 12.7 
Industrial and warehouse 516 235 30 82 20 41 14 125 1,063 11.9 
Lines to real estate companies 817 144 53 42  1 50 19 1,126 12.2  703 118 58 43 53 1 2 14 992 11.1 
Industrial and warehouse 517 242 32 75 14 44 22 131 1,077 11.6 
Hotel 142 75 25 18   11 47 318 3.4  143 86 24 21 10   67 351 3.9 
Health care 174 58 15    4 31 282 3.0  174 67 19  4   32 296 3.3 
Raw land and other land uses 85 39 13 14 10 7 6 24 198 2.1  79 30 11 13 6 7 9 20 175 2.0 
Other 30 4 7 2 1   1 45 0.5  31 8 7 2   4 1 53 0.6 
                                          
  
Total
 $4,887 $1,314 $621 $543 $141 $326 $299 $1,130 $9,261  100.0% $4,675 $1,277 $590 $546 $302 $298 $134 $1,124 $8,946  100.0%
                                          
 
% of total portfolio  52.8%  14.2%  6.7%  5.9%  1.5%  3.5%  3.2%  12.2%  100.0%   52.3%  14.3%  6.6%  6.1%  3.4%  3.3%  1.5%  12.6%  100.0% 
  
Net charge-offs $57.4 $11.8 $0.7 $1.1 $1.6 $10.1 $ $0.1 $82.8  $82.7 $31.1 $ $2.8 $1.2 $29.9 $2.9 $22.0 $172.6 
Net charge-offs — annualized percentage  4.27%  3.31%  0.43%  0.77%  4.09%  11.38%  0.00%  0.04%  3.27%   6.86%  9.46%  0.13%  1.97%  1.56%  39.22%  8.63%  7.63%  7.51% 
  
Nonaccrual loans $316.7 $150.2 $13.3 $23.1 $11.9 $90.2 $0.7 $23.8 $629.9  $432.8 $143.8 $10.7 $31.4 $1.4 $105.4 $9.3 $116.0 $850.8 
% of portfolio  6.48%  11.43%  2.14%  4.25%  8.44%  27.67%  0.23%  2.11%  6.80%   9.26%  11.26%  1.81%  5.75%  0.46%  35.37%  6.94%  10.32%  9.51% 
CRE loan and creditCredit quality data regarding NCOs and NALs for our CRE portfolio is presented in the table below.following table.
Table 1830 — Commercial Real Estate Loans Credit Quality Data by Property Type
                    
                     Quarter Ended June 30,2009 At June 30, 2009 
 Quarter Ended March 31,2009 At March 31, 2009  Net charge-offs Nonaccrual Loans 
 Net charge-offs Nonaccrual Loans    % of Total 
(in thousands) Amount Annualized % % of Total Amount % of Total  Amount Annualized % Percent Amount Loans 
Retail properties $53,792  9.35%  31.2% $263,934  11.5%
Single family home builders $29,632  8.16%  35.8% $289,208  45.9% 52,208 17.98 30.2 289,991 25.0 
Retail properties 25,292 5.00 30.6 102,701 16.3 
Lines to real estate companies 24,132 9.28 14.0 29,898 3.0 
Multi family 11,970 2.85 14.5 65,607 10.4  17,440 4.72 10.1 104,493 7.4 
Lines to real estate companies 7,964 2.45 9.6 38,346 6.1 
Industrial and warehouse 14,020 5.04 8.1 75,988 7.1 
Office 3,461 1.05 4.2 36,118 5.7  6,528 2.19 3.8 53,300 4.7 
Raw land and other land uses 2,982 5.32 3.6 25,505 4.0  4,454 9.82 2.6 20,206 11.7 
Industrial and warehouse 1,217 0.39 1.5 50,558 8.0 
Hotel   0.0 1,510 0.2  48 0.00 0.0 6,292 1.8 
Health care  (2)  (0.00) 0.0 15,444 2.5     716 0.2 
Other 264 2.15 0.3 4,889 0.8     6,027 11.4 
                  
  
Total
 $82,781  3.27%  100.0% $629,886  100.0% $172,621  7.51%  100.0% $850,846  9.5%
                      

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We manage the risks inherent in this portfolio through origination policies, concentration limits, ongoing loan level reviews, recourse requirements, and continuous portfolio risk management activities. Our origination policies for this portfolio include loan product-type specific policies such as loan-to-value (LTV),LTV, debt service coverage ratios, and pre-leasing requirements, as applicable. Generally, we: (a) limit our loans to 80% of the appraised value of the commercial real estate, (b) require net operating cash flows to be 125% of required interest and principal payments, and (c) if the commercial real estate is non-owner occupied, require that at least 50% of the space of the project be pre-leased. We may require more conservative loan terms, depending on the project.

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Dedicated real estate professionals located inwithin our banking regionsCommercial Real Estate segment team originated the majority of this portfolio.the portfolio, with the remainder obtained from prior acquisitions. Appraisals from approved vendors are reviewed by an internal appraisal review group to ensure the quality of the valuation used in the underwriting process. The portfolio is diversified by project type and loan size, and represents a significant piece of the credit risk management strategies employed for this portfolio. Our loan review staff provides an assessment of the quality of the underwriting and structure and validates the risk rating assigned to the loan. Effective with the 2009 second quarter, as part of the reorganization of our internal reporting structure, commercial real estate will become a separate line of business. Further, the commercial real estate line of business will be managed by a newly appointed executive reporting directly to our chief executive officer.
Appraisal values are updated as needed, in compliance with regulatory requirements. Given the stressed environment for some loan types, we have initiated ongoing portfolio level reviews of segments such as single family home builders and retail properties(see “Single Family Home Builders” and “Retail properties”Properties” discussions). These reviews generate action plans based on occupancy levels or sales volume associated with the projects being reviewed. The results of the 2009 first quartersix-month period reviews of these two portfolio segments indicated that additional stress was likely due to the current economic conditions. Based on our assessment, the increased levels of risk are manageable. Appraisals are updated on a regular basis to ensure that appropriate decisions regarding the ongoing management of the portfolio reflect the changing market conditions. This highly individualized process requires working closely with all of our borrowers as well as an in-depth knowledge of CRE project lending and the market environment.
At the portfolio level, we actively monitor the concentrations and performance metrics of all loan types, with a focus on higher risk segments. Macro-level stress-test scenarios based on home-price depreciation trends for the segments are embedded in our performance expectations, and lease-up and absorption is assessed. We anticipate the current stress within this portfolio will continue throughout the remainder of 2009, resulting in elevated charge-offs, NALs, and ALLL levels.
During the 2009 first quarter, a portfolio review resulted in a reclassification of certain CRE loans to C&I loans at the end of the period. This net reclassification of $782 million was primarily associated with loans to businesses secured by the real estate and buildings that house their operations. These owner-occupied loans secured by real estate were underwritten based on the cash flow of the business and are more appropriately classified as C&I loans.
Within the CRE portfolio, the single family home builder and retail properties segments continued to be stressed as a result of the continued decline in the housing markets and general economic conditions. TheseAs previously mentioned above, these segments continue to be the highest risk segments within our CRE portfolio, and are discussed further below.
Single Family Home Builders
At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had $1,240$1,162 million of CRE loans to single family home builders. Such loans represented 3% of total loans and leases. Of this portfolio segment, 68%69% were to finance projects currently under construction, 16% to finance land under development, and 16%15% to finance land held for development. The $1,240$1,162 million represented a $349$427 million, or 22%27%, decrease compared with $1,589 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease primarily reflectsreflected the reclassification of loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate rental properties to C&I loans, consistent with industry practices in the definition of this segment. Also, we have not originated anyOther factors contributing to the decrease in exposure include essentially no new loans within this portfolio segmentoriginations in 2009. This portfolio segment is included within our CRE portfolio, discussed above.2009 and substantial charge-offs.
The housing market across our geographic footprint remained stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in our Easteastern Michigan and northern Ohio regions.markets. Further, a portion of the loans extended to borrowers located within our geographic regions was to finance projects outside of our geographic regions. We anticipate the residential developer market will continue to be depressed, and anticipate continued pressure on the single family home builder segment throughout 2009. As previously mentioned, all significant exposures are monitored on a periodic basis. For this portfolio segment, the periodic monitoring has included: (a) all loans greater than $50 thousand have been reviewed continuously over the past 18 months and continue to be monitored, (b) credit valuation adjustments have been made when appropriate based on the current condition of each relationship, and (c) reserves have been increased based on proactive risk identification and thorough borrower analysis.

 

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Retail properties
Our portfolio of commercial real estateCRE loans secured by retail properties totaled $2.4$2.3 billion, or approximately 6% of total loans and leases, at March 31,June 30, 2009. Loans within this portfolio segment increased 2% from $2.3 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting construction draws. Credit approval in this portfolio segment is generally dependant on pre-leasing requirements, and net operating income from the project must cover interest expensedebt service by specified percentages when the loan is fully funded.
The weakness of the economic environment in our geographic regions significantly impacted the projects that secure the loans in this portfolio segment. Increased unemployment levels compared with recent years, and the expectation that these levels will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, are expected to adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay these loans. We have increased the level of credit risk management activity to this portfolio segment, and we analyze our retail property loans in detail by combining property type, geographic location, tenants, and other data, to assess and manage our credit concentration risks.
Consumer Credit
Consumer credit approvals are based on, among other factors, the financial strength and payment history of the borrower, type of exposure, and the transaction structure. We make extensive use of portfolio assessment models to continuously monitor the quality of the portfolio, which may result in changes to future origination strategies. The continuous analysis and review process results in a determination of an appropriate ALLL amount for our consumer loan portfolio.
Our consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity loans, traditional residential mortgages, and automobile loans and leases.
Home equity— Home equity lending includes both home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first- or second- mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home. Real estate market values as of the time the loan or line is granted directly affect the amount of credit extended and, in addition, changes in these values impact the severity of losses.
Residential mortgages— Residential mortgage loans represent loans to consumers for the purchase or refinance of a residence. These loans are generally financed over a 15- to 30- year term, and in most cases, are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence. In some cases, government agencies or private mortgage insurers guarantee the loan. Generally speaking, our practice is to sell a significant majority of our fixed-rate originations in the secondary market.
Automobile loans/leases— Automobile loans/leases is primarily comprised of loans made through automotive dealerships, and includes exposure in several out-of-market states. However, no out-of-market state represented more than 10% of our total automobile loansloan portfolio, and leases. we expect to see relatively rapid reductions in these exposures as we ceased automobile loan originations in out-of-market states during the 2009 first quarter. Our automobile lease portfolio will continue to decline as we ceased new originations of all automobile leases during the 2008 fourth quarter.

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The residential mortgage and home equity portfolios are primarily located throughout our geographic footprint. Our automobile loan and lease portfolio includes exposure in several out-of-market states; however, no out-of-market state represented more than 10% of the total automobile loan portfolio, and we expect to see relatively rapid reductions in these exposures. Effective in the 2009 first quarter, we ceased automobile loan originations in out-of-market states. Also, lease origination activities were discontinued during the 2008 fourth quarter.
The general slowdown in the housing market has impacted the performance of our residential mortgage and home equity portfolios over the past year. While the degree of price depreciation varies across our markets, all regions throughout our footprint have been affected. Given the conditions in our markets as described above in the single family home builder section, the home equity and residential mortgage portfolios are particularly noteworthy, and are discussed in greater detail below:

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Table 19 — Selected Home Equity and Residential Mortgage Portfolio Data
Table 31 — Selected Home Equity and Residential Mortgage Portfolio Data(1)
                                     
 Home Equity Loans Home Equity Lines of Credit Residential Mortgages  Home Equity Loans Home Equity Lines of Credit Residential Mortgages 
 3/31/09 12/31/08 3/31/09 12/31/08 3/31/09(1) 12/31/08 
(dollar amounts in millions) 6/30/09 12/31/08 6/30/09 12/31/08 6/30/09 12/31/08 
Ending Balance $3.0 billion $3.1 billion $4.7 billion $4.4 billion $4.4 billion $4.8 billion $2,830 $3,116 $4,802 $4,440 $4,646 $4,761 
Portfolio Weighted Average LTV ratio(2)
  71%   70%   78%   78%   77%   76%   71%  70%  78%  78%  77%  76%
Portfolio Weighted Average FICO(3)
 721 725 720 720 701 707  720 725 723 720 700 707 
                        
 Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2009  Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2009 
 Home Equity Loans Home Equity Lines of Credit Residential Mortgages(4)  Home Equity Loans Home Equity Lines of Credit Residential Mortgages(4) 
Originations $39 million $522 million $56 million $28 $357 $94 
Origination Weighted Average LTV ratio(2)
  59%   75%   79%   61%  74%  92%
Origination Weighted Average FICO(3)
 743 763 730  749 766 717 
   
(1) Excludes Franklin loans.
 
(2) The loan-to-value (LTV) ratios for home equity loans and home equity lines of credit are cumulative LTVs reflecting the balance of any senior loans.
 
(3) Portfolio Weighted Average FICO reflects currently updated customer credit scores whereas Origination Weighted Average FICO reflects the customer credit scores at the time of loan origination.
 
(4) Represents only owned-portfolio originations.
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Our home equity portfolio (loans and lines of credit) consists of both first and second mortgage loans with underwriting criteria based on minimum credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, and LTV ratios. Included in our home equity loan portfolio are $1.4 billion of loans where the loan is secured by a first-mortgage lien on the property. We offer closed-end home equity loans with a fixed interest rate and level monthly payments and a variable-rate, interest-only home equity line of credit. The weighted average cumulative LTV ratio at origination of our home equity portfolio was 75% at March 31, 2009, unchanged compared with December 31, 2008.
We believe we have granted credit conservatively within this portfolio. We have not originated home equity loans or lines of credit that allow negative amortization. Also, we have not originated home equity loans or lines of credit with an LTV ratio at origination greater than 100%, except for infrequent situations with high quality borrowers. Home equity loans are generally fixed-rate with periodic principal and interest payments. Home equity lines of credit are generally variable-rate and do not require payment of principal during the 10-year revolving period of the line.
We continue to make appropriate origination policy adjustments based on our own assessment of an appropriate risk profile as well as industry actions. As an example, the significant changes made in 2008 by Fannie Maethe Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Freddie Macthe Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) resulted in the reduction of our maximum LTV ratio on second-mortgage loans, even for customers with high credit scores.
In addition to origination policy adjustments, we take appropriate actions, as necessary, to mitigate the risk profile of this portfolio. We reduced, and in 2007, ultimately stopped originating new production through brokers. Reducing our concentration of broker originations to less than 10% of the portfolio has had significant positive impacts on the performance of the portfolio. We focus production primarily within our banking footprint. In 2008, a home equity line of credit management program was initiatedfootprint or to reduce our exposure to higher-risk customers including, but not limited to, the reduction of line of credit limits.existing customers.
While it is still too early to make any declarative statements regarding the impact of these actions, our more recent originations have shown consistent, or lower, levels of cumulative risk during the first twelve months of the loan or line of credit term compared with earlier originations. Specifically, the performance of our 2006 and 2007 originations improved substantially compared with our 2004 and 2005 originations.

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RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGES
We focus on higher quality borrowers, and underwrite all applications centrally, oroften through the use of an automated underwriting system. We do not originate residential mortgage loans that allow negative amortization or are “payment option adjustable-rate mortgages.” Additionally, we generally do not originate residential mortgage loans that have an LTV ratio greater than 90%, although such loans with an LTV ratio of up to 100% are originated in very limited situations.

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A majority of the loans in our loan portfolio have adjustable rates. Our adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are primarily residential mortgages that have a fixed rate for the first 3 to 5 years and then adjust annually. These loans comprised approximately 58% of our total residential mortgage loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2009. At March 31,June 30, 2009, ARM loans that were expected to have rates reset intotaled $391.2 million for the remainder of 2009, and 2010 totaled $673$753.0 million and $564 million, respectively.for 2010. Given the quality of our borrowers and the relatively low current interest rates, we believe that we have a relatively limited exposure to ARM reset risk. Nonetheless, we have taken actions to mitigate our risk exposure. We initiate borrower contact at least six months prior to the interest rate resetting, and have been successful in converting many ARMs to fixed-rate loans through this process. Additionally, where borrowers are experiencing payment difficulties, loans may be re-underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.
We had $427.7$410.4 million of Alt-A mortgage loans in the residential mortgage loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2009, representing a 4%an 8% decline, compared with $445.4 million at December 31, 2008. These loans have a higher risk profile than the rest of the portfolio as a result of origination policies for this limited segment including reliance on stated income, stated assets, or higher acceptable LTV ratios. At March 31,June 30, 2009, borrowers for Alt-A mortgages had an average current FICO score of 666665 and the loans had an average LTV ratio of 88%, compared with 671 and 88%, respectively, at December 31, 2008. Total Alt-A NCOs were an annualized 2.51%3.27% for the 2009 firstsecond quarter, compared with an annualized 2.03% for the 2008 fourth quarter. Our exposure related to this product will continue to decline in the future as we stopped originating these loans in 2007.
Interest-only loans comprised $664.4$624.6 million, or 14%13%, of residential real estate loans at March 31,June 30, 2009, representing a 4%10% decline, compared with $691.9 million, or 15%, at December 31, 2008. Interest-only loans are underwritten to specific standards including minimum credit scores, stressed debt-to-income ratios, and extensive collateral evaluation. At March 31,June 30, 2009, borrowers for interest-only loans had an average current FICO score of 720 and the loans had an average LTV ratio of 78%, compared with 724 and 78%, respectively, at December 31, 2008. Total interest-only NCOs were an annualized 0.06%2.74% for the 2009 firstsecond quarter, compared with an annualized 0.20% for the 2008 fourth quarter. We continue to believe that we have mitigated the risk of such loans by matching this product with appropriate borrowers.
Several recent government actions have been enacted that have affected the residential mortgage portfolio and MSRs in particular. Various refinance programs positively affected the availability of credit for the industry. We are utilizing these programs to enhance our existing strategies of working closely with our customers.
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IMPACTS ON CONSUMER LOAN PORTFOLIO
The issues affecting the automotive industry(see “Automotive Industry” discussion located within the “Commercial Credit” section)also have an impact on the performance of the consumer loan portfolio. While there is a direct correlation between the industry situation and our exposure to the automotive suppliers and automobile dealers in our commercial portfolio, the loss of jobs and reduction in wages may have a negative impact on our consumer portfolio. In 2008, we initiated a project to assess the impact on our geographic regions in the event of significant production changes or plant closings in our markets. This project included assessing the downstream impact on automotive suppliers, related small businesses, and consumers. As a result of this project, we believe that we have made a number of positive decisions regarding the quality of our consumer portfolio given the current environment. In the indirect automobile portfolio, we have focused on borrowers with high credit scores for many years, as reflected by the performance of the portfolio given the economic conditions. In the residential and home equity loan portfolios, we have been operating in a relatively high unemployment situation for an extended period of time, yet have been able to maintain our performance metrics reflecting our focus on strong underwriting. In sum,summary, while we anticipate our performance results may be negatively impacted, we believe the impact will be manageable,manageable.
Counterparty Risk
In the normal course of business, we engage with other financial counterparties for a variety of purposes including investing, asset and willliability management, mortgage banking, and for trading activities. As a result, we are exposed to credit risk, or the risk of loss if the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of our contract or agreement.
We minimize counterparty risk through credit approvals, actively setting adjusting exposure limits, implementing monitoring procedures similar to those used for our commercial portfolio(see “Commercial Credit” discussion), generally entering into transactions only with counterparties that carry high quality ratings, and requiring collateral when appropriate.
The majority of the financial institutions with whom we are exposed to counterparty risk are large commercial banks. The potential amount of loss, which would have been recognized at June 30, 2009, if a counterparty defaulted, did not differ significantly from the general positive performance trends demonstrated in recent years.exceed $14 million for any individual counterparty.

 

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Credit Quality
We believe the most meaningful way to assess overall credit quality performance for the 2009 first quarter is through an analysis of credit quality performance ratios. This approach forms the basis of most of the discussion in the three sections immediately following: NALs and NPAs, ACL, and NCOs.
Credit quality performance in the 2009 firstsecond quarter was mixed. Relative to NCOs, the consumer portfolio performed well, while there was stress on the commercial portfolio. The total loan portfolio continued to be negatively impacted by the sustained economic weakness in our Midwest markets. The impactIn addition, the negative trends in credit quality metrics for commercial loans were also influenced by the results of the higher unemployment rate in particular can be seen in higher residential mortgage delinquencies. The overall economic slowdown impactedin-depth review of our commercial loan portfolio, as reflectedwhich resulted in the increasehigher provision for credit losses. The continued trend of higher unemployment rates and declining home values in commercial NCOs, NALs, and NPAs.our markets negatively impacted consumer loan credit quality.
NONACCRUING LOANS (NAL/NALs) AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NPA/NPAs)
(This section should be read in conjunction with the “Franklin Relationship” discussion.)
NPAs consist of (a) NALs, which represent loans and leases that are no longer accruing interest, (b) impaired held-for-sale loans, (c) OREO, and (d) other NPAs. A C&I andor CRE loans areloan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the loan is 90-days past due. Home equity and residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days and 180 days, respectively. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior-year amounts generally charged-off as a credit loss.
Table 2032 reflects period-end NALs, NPAs, accruing restructured loans (ARLs), and past due loans and leases detail for each of the last five quarters. Due to the impact of the NALs and NPAs related to Franklin, we believe it is helpful to analyze trends in our portfolio with those Franklin-related NALs and NPAs removed. Table 2433 details the Franklin-related impacts to NALs and NPAs for each of the last five quarters.

 

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Table 2032 — Nonaccruing Loans (NALs), Nonperforming Assets (NPAs), and Past Due Loans and Leases
                               
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31,  June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, 
  
Nonaccrual loans and leases:
 
Nonaccrual loans and leases (NALs):
 
Commercial and industrial (1)
 $398,286 $932,648 $174,207 $161,345 $101,842  $456,734 $398,286 $932,648 $174,207 $161,345 
Commercial real estate 629,886 445,717 298,844 261,739 183,000  850,846 629,886 445,717 298,844 261,739 
Residential mortgage (1)
 486,955 98,951 85,163 82,882 66,466  475,488 486,955 98,951 85,163 82,882 
Home equity(1)
 37,967 24,831 27,727 29,076 26,053  35,299 37,967 24,831 27,727 29,076 
                      
Total NALs
 1,553,094 1,502,147 585,941 535,042 377,361  1,818,367 1,553,094 1,502,147 585,941 535,042 
  
Other real estate:
  
Residential(1)
 143,856 63,058 59,302 59,119 63,675  107,954 143,856 63,058 59,302 59,119 
Commercial 66,906 59,440 14,176 13,259 10,181  64,976 66,906 59,440 14,176 13,259 
                      
Total other real estate
 210,762 122,498 73,478 72,378 73,856  172,930 210,762 122,498 73,478 72,378 
Impaired loans held for sale(2)
 11,887 12,001 13,503 14,759 66,353  11,287 11,887 12,001 13,503 14,759 
Other NPAs(3)
   2,397 2,557 2,836     2,397 2,557 
                      
Total NPAs
 $1,775,743 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 $520,406  $2,002,584 $1,775,743 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 
                      
  
Nonperforming Franklin loans(1)
  
Commercial $ $650,225 $ $ $  $ $ $650,225 $ $ 
Residential mortgage 360,106      342,207 360,106    
OREO 79,596      43,623 79,596    
Home Equity 6,000      2,437 6,000    
                      
Total nonperforming Franklin loans
 $445,702 $650,225 $ $ $  $388,267 $445,702 $650,225 $ $ 
                      
  
NALs as a % of total loans and leases  3.93%  3.66%  1.42%  1.30%  0.92%  4.72%  3.93%  3.66%  1.42%  1.30%
  
NPA ratio(4)
 4.46 3.97 1.64 1.52 1.26  5.18 4.46 3.97 1.64 1.52 
  
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more:
 
Commercial and industrial $ $ $10,889 $24,407 $9,805 
Commercial real estate   59,425 58,867 24,052 
Residential mortgage (excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. government) 97,937 88,381 71,553 58,280 52,006 
Home equity 35,328 35,717 29,039 23,224 26,464 
Other loans and leases 13,474 15,611 18,039 14,580 13,575 
           
Total, excl. loans guaranteed by the U.S. government $146,739 $139,709 $188,945 $179,358 $125,902 
Add: loans guaranteed by U.S. government 99,379 88,551 82,576 68,729 65,021 
           
Total accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more, including loans guaranteed by the U.S. government $228,260 $271,521 $248,087 $190,923 $200,231  $246,118 $228,260 $271,521 $248,087 $190,923 
Total accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more, including loans guaranteed by the U.S. government, as a percent of total loans and leases  0.58%  0.66%  0.60%  0.47%  0.49%
            
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more, excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. government $139,709 $188,945 $179,358 $125,902 $142,328 
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more, excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. government, as a percent of total loans and leases  0.35%  0.46%  0.44%  0.31%  0.35%
  
Accruing restructured loans
 
Excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. government, as a percent of total loans and leases  0.38%  0.35%  0.46%  0.44%  0.31%
Guaranteed by U.S. government, as a percent of total loans and leases  0.26%  0.22%  0.20%  0.17%  0.16%
Including loans guaranteed by the U.S. government, as a percent of total loans and leases  0.64%  0.58%  0.66%  0.60%  0.47%
 
Accruing restructured loans:
 
Commercial(1)
 $201,508 $185,333 $1,094,564 $1,130,412 $1,157,361  $267,975 $201,508 $185,333 $364,939 $368,379 
Residential mortgage 108,011 82,857 71,512 57,802 45,608  158,568 108,011 82,857 71,512 57,802 
Other 45,061 38,227 35,008 29,349 14,215  35,720 27,014 41,094 40,414 34,094 
                      
Total accruing restructured loans
 $354,580 $306,417 $1,201,084 $1,217,563 $1,217,184  $462,263 $336,533 $309,284 $476,865 $460,275 
                      
   
(1) Franklin loans were reported as accruing restructured commercial loans for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2008,ended June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008. For the three-month period endingended December 31, 2008, Franklin loans were reported as nonaccruing commercial and industrial loans. For the three-month periodperiods ended March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009, nonaccruing Franklin loans were reported as residential mortgage loans, home equity loans, and OREO; reflecting the 2009 first quarter restructuring.
 
(2) Represent impaired loans obtained from the Sky Financial acquisition. Impaired loans heldHeld for sale loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The decline from March 31, 2008 to June 30, 2008 was primarily due to the sale of these loans.
 
(3) Other NPAs represent certain investment securities backed by mortgage loans to borrowers with lower FICO scores.
 
(4) Nonperforming assets divided by the sum of loans and leases, impaired loans held for sale, net other real estate, and other NPAs.

 

4051


Table 33 — NALs/NPAs — Franklin-Related Impact
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second  First  Fourth  Third  Second 
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Franklin $344.6  $366.1  $650.2  $  $ 
Non-Franklin  1,473.8   1,187.0   851.9   585.9   535.0 
                
Total $1,818.4  $1,553.1  $1,502.1  $585.9  $535.0 
                
Total loans and leases
                    
Franklin $472.0  $494.0  $650.2  $1,095.0  $1,130.0 
Non-Franklin  38,023.0   39,054.0   40,441.8   40,097.0   39,917.0 
                
Total $38,495.0  $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0 
                
NAL ratio
                    
Total  4.72%  3.93%  3.66%  1.42%  1.30%
Non-Franklin  3.88   3.04   2.11   1.46   1.34 
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second  First  Fourth  Third  Second 
Nonperforming assets
                    
Franklin $388.3  $445.7  $650.2  $  $ 
Non-Franklin  1,614.3   1,330.0   986.4   675.3   624.7 
                
Total $2,002.6  $1,775.7  $1,636.6  $675.3  $624.7 
                
Total loans and leases $38,495.0  $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0 
Total other real estate, net  172.9   210.8   122.5   73.5   72.4 
Impaired loans held for sale  11.3   11.9   12.0   13.5   14.8 
Other NPAs           2.4   2.6 
                
Total  38,679.2   39,770.7   41,226.5   41,281.4   41,136.8 
Franklin  388.3   445.7   650.2       
                
Non-Franklin $39,067.5  $40,216.4  $41,876.7  $41,281.4  $41,136.8 
                
NPA ratio
                    
Total  5.18%  4.46%  3.97%  1.64%  1.52%
Non-Franklin  4.15   3.32   2.36   1.68   1.56 
NPAs, which include NALs(discussed below), were $1,775.7$2,002.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2009, and represented 4.46%5.18% of related assets. This compared with $1,636.6$1,775.7 million, or 3.97%4.46%, at DecemberMarch 31, 2008.2009. The $139.1$226.9 million, or 8%13%, increase reflected:
  $88.3265.3 million increase in OREO. Of the $88.3 million, $79.6 million resulted from the current quarter’s restructuring of the Franklin relationshipNALs(see “Franklin Relationship” discussion)discussed below).
Partially offset by:
$50.937.8 million, increase to NALs, discussed below.or 18%, decline in OREO assets, reflecting a $36.0 million, or 45%, decline in Franklin-related OREO assets. We implemented a strategy whereby Franklin accelerated the sale of OREO properties over the past three months. This action is consistent with our assessment of the value of the properties and the current and future market conditions. We also made a significant advancement in the sales of existing OREO properties as a result of our increased focus on vendor performance.
NALs were $1,818.4 million at June 30, 2009, compared with $1,553.1 million at March 31, 2009, compared with $1,502.1 million at December 31, 2008.2009. The increase of $50.9$265.3 million, or 3%17%, primarily reflected:
$184.2 million, or 41%, increase in CRE NALs reflected the continued decline in the housing market and stress on retail sales. The single family home builder and retail segments accounted for 61% of the increase(see “Single Family Homebuilders” and “Retail Properties” discussion).These continue to be the two highest risk segments of our CRE portfolio.
$221.0 million, or 35% increase in CRE NALs was primarily associated with retail projects, which accounted for over 70% of the increase. The stress of lower retail sales and downward pressure on rents given the economic conditions, continued to adversely affect retail projects. Multi-family projects accounted for most of the remaining increase, principally reflected in one relationship. Of note, single family home builder portfolio NALs were essentially unchanged.
$115.958.4 million, non-Franklin relatedor 15%, increase in C&I NALs reflected continued stress in the impacthigher risk segments of the portfolio, including loans to borrowers supporting the home building industry, contractors, and automotive suppliers. While these higher risk segments account for less than 10% of the total C&I portfolio, they accounted for approximately 50% of the NAL increase. Those areas with a heavier manufacturing concentration, such as northern Ohio, were responsible for a higher percentage of the increase.

52


Residential mortgage and home equity NALs declined, reflecting a concentrated effort to minimize the inflow of new NALs and address existing issues through loss mitigation and loan modification transactions.
Compared with December 31, 2008, NPAs, which include NALs, increased $365.9 million, or 22%, reflecting:
$405.1 million increase in CRE NALs, reflecting the continued decline in the housing market and stress on retail sales, as the majority of the increase was associated with the retail and the single family home builder segments. The stress of lower retail sales and downward pressure on rents given the economic conditions, continued to adversely affect retail projects.
$376.5 million increase in residential mortgage NALs. This reflected an increase of $342.2 million related to the Franklin restructuring.
$50.4 million increase in OREO. This reflected an increase of $79.6 million in OREO assets recorded as part of the Franklin restructuring. Subsequently, Franklin-related OREO assets declined $36.0 million, reflecting the accelerated sale of Franklin-related OREO properties over the past six months. The non-Franklin-related decline reflects significant advancement in the sales of existing OREO properties as a result of our increased focus on vendor performance.
Partially offset by:
$475.9 million decrease in C&I NALs. This reflected a reduction of $650.2 million related to the 2009 first quarter Franklin relationship, partially offset by an increase on $174.3 million in non-Franklin related NALs reflecting the economic conditions in our markets. The increase was not centered in any specific region or industry. In general, thosethe C&I loans experiencing the most stress are those supporting the housing orand construction segment are experiencingsegments, and to a lesser degree, the most stress. Importantly, less than 8% of the portfolio was associated with theseautomobile suppliers and restaurant segments. Loans to auto suppliers are also under a great deal of stress, and we have seen continued deterioration in the performance of these loans.
$27.9 million and $7.1 million increases in non-Franklin related residential mortgage and home equity NALs, respectively, reflected increases in the more severe delinquency categories.
Partially offset by:
$284.1 million net reduction in NALs from the current quarter’s restructuring of the Franklin relationship(see “Franklin Relationship” discussion).
The over 90-day delinquent, but still accruing, ratio excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. Government, was 0.35%, down from 0.46%0.38% at the end of last year, and unchanged from the end of the year-ago quarter.June 30, 2009. The guaranteed loans represent loans currently in Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pools that have met the eligibility requirements for voluntary repurchase. Because there is insignificant loss potential in these loans, as they remain supported by a guarantee from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), we believe this measurethe ratio excluding loans guaranteed by the U.S. Government represents a better leading indicator of loss potential and also aligns better with our regulatory reporting.
As part of our loss mitigation process, we may re-underwrite, modify, or restructure loans when borrowers are experiencing payment difficulties, and these loan restructurings are based on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

 

4153


NPA activity for each of the past five quarters was as follows:
Table 2134 — Nonperforming Assets (NPAs) Activity
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
  
NPAs, beginning of period
 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 $520,406 $472,902  $1,775,743 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 $520,406 
New NPAs 622,515 509,320 175,345 256,308 141,090  750,318 622,515 509,320 175,345 256,308 
Franklin impact, net(1)
  (204,523) 650,225      (57,436)  (204,523) 650,225   
Returns to accruing status  (36,056)  (13,756)  (9,104)  (5,817)  (13,484)  (40,915)  (36,056)  (13,756)  (9,104)  (5,817)
Loan and lease losses  (172,416)  (100,335)  (52,792)  (40,808)  (27,896)  (303,327)  (172,416)  (100,335)  (52,792)  (40,808)
Payments  (61,452)  (66,536)  (43,319)  (46,091)  (38,746)  (95,124)  (61,452)  (66,536)  (43,319)  (46,091)
Sales  (8,971)  (17,591)  (19,547)  (59,262)  (13,460)  (26,675)  (8,971)  (17,591)  (19,547)  (59,262)
                      
NPAs, end of period
 $1,775,743 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 $520,406  $2,002,584 $1,775,743 $1,636,646 $675,319 $624,736 
                      
   
(1) Franklin loans were reported as accruing restructured commercial loans for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2008,ended June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008. For the three-month period endingended December 31, 2008, Franklin loans were reported as nonaccruing commercial and industrial loans. For the three-month periodperiods ended March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009, nonaccruing Franklin loans were reported as residential mortgage loans, home equity loans, and OREO; reflecting the 2009 first quarter restructuring.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (ACL)
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 2.)
We maintain two reserves, both of which are available to absorb inherent credit losses: the ALLL and the AULC. When summed together, these reserves comprise the total ACL. Our credit administration group is responsible for developing the methodology and determining the adequacy of the ACL.
We have an established monthly process to determine the adequacy of the ACL that relies on a number of analytical tools and benchmarks. No single statistic or measurement, in itself, determines the adequacy of the ACL. Changes to the ACL are impacted by changes in the estimated credit losses inherent in our loan portfolios. For example, our process requires increasingly higher level of reserves as a loan’s internal classification moves from higher quality rankings to lower, and vice versa. This movement across the credit scale is called migration.
In the first six-month period of 2009, we have not substantively changed any material aspect of our overall approach in the determination of the ALLL, and there have not been any material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques.
Table 2235 reflects activity in the ALLL and AULCACL for each of the last five quarters. Due to the Franklin-related impact to the ALLL and ACL, we believe it is helpful to analyze trends in the ALLL and ACL with the Franklin-related impact removed. Table 2636 displays the Franklin-related impacts to the ALLL and ACL for each of the last five quarters.

 

4254


Table 2235 — Quarterly Credit Reserves Analysis
                               
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period
 $900,227 $720,738 $679,403 $627,615 $578,442  $838,549 $900,227 $720,738 $679,403 $627,615 
Loan and lease losses  (353,005)  (571,053)  (96,388)  (78,084)  (60,804)  (359,444)  (353,005)  (571,053)  (96,388)  (78,084)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off 11,514 10,433 12,637 12,837 12,355  25,037 11,514 10,433 12,637 12,837 
                      
Net loan and lease losses  (341,491)  (560,620)  (83,751)  (65,247)  (48,449)  (334,407)  (341,491)  (560,620)  (83,751)  (65,247)
                      
Provision for loan and lease losses 289,001 728,046 125,086 117,035 97,622  413,538 289,001 728,046 125,086 117,035 
Economic reserve transfer  12,063       12,063   
Allowance of assets sold  (9,188)        (9,188)    
                      
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period
 $838,549 $900,227 $720,738 $679,403 $627,615  $917,680 $838,549 $900,227 $720,738 $679,403 
                      
  
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, beginning of period
 $44,139 $61,640 $61,334 $57,556 $66,528  $46,975 $44,139 $61,640 $61,334 $57,556 
  
Provision for (reduction in) unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit losses 2,836  (5,438) 306 3,778  (8,972) 169 2,836  (5,438) 306 3,778 
Economic reserve transfer   (12,063)        (12,063)   
                      
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, end of period
 $46,975 $44,139 $61,640 $61,334 $57,556  $47,144 $46,975 $44,139 $61,640 $61,334 
                      
Total allowances for credit losses
 $885,524 $944,366 $782,378 $740,737 $685,171  $964,824 $885,524 $944,366 $782,378 $740,737 
                      
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as % of:
  
Total loans and leases  2.12%  2.19%  1.75%  1.66%  1.53%  2.38%  2.12%  2.19%  1.75%  1.66%
Nonaccrual loans and leases (NALs) 54 60 123 127 166  50 54 60 123 127 
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) 47 55 107 109 121  46 47 55 107 109 
 
Total allowances for credit losses (ACL) as % of:
  
Total loans and leases  2.24%  2.30%  1.90%  1.80%  1.67%  2.51%  2.24%  2.30%  1.90%  1.80%
NALs
 57 63 134 138 182  53 57 63 134 138 
NPAs 50 58 116 119 132  48 50 58 116 119 

55


Table 36 — ALLL/ACL — Franklin-Related Impact
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second  First  Fourth  Third  Second 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
                    
Franklin $  $  $130.0  $115.3  $115.3 
Non-Franklin  917.7   838.5   770.2   605.4   564.1 
                
Total $917.7  $838.5  $900.2  $720.7  $679.4 
                
 
Allowance for credit losses
                    
Franklin $  $  $130.0  $115.3  $115.3 
Non-Franklin  964.8   885.5   814.4   667.1   625.4 
                
Total $964.8  $885.5  $944.4  $782.4  $740.7 
                
 
Total loans and leases
        ��           
Franklin $472.0  $494.0  $650.2  $1,095.0  $1,130.0 
Non-Franklin  38,023.0   39,054.0   40,441.8   40,097.0   39,917.0 
                
Total $38,495.0  $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0 
                
 
ALLL as % of total loans and leases
                    
Total  2.38%  2.12%  2.19%  1.75%  1.66%
Non-Franklin  2.41   2.15   1.90   1.51   1.41 
                     
ACL as % of total loans and leases
                    
Total  2.51   2.24   2.30   1.90   1.80 
Non-Franklin  2.54   2.27   2.01   1.66   1.57 
                     
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Franklin $344.6  $366.1  $650.2  $  $ 
Non-Franklin  1,473.8   1,187.0   851.9   586.0   535.0 
                
Total $1,818.4  $1,553.1  $1,502.1  $586.0  $535.0 
                
 
ALLL as % of NALs
                    
Total  50%  54%  60%  123%  127%
Non-Franklin  62   71   90   103   105 
                     
ACL as % of NALs
                    
Total  53   57   63   134   138 
Non-Franklin  65   75   96   114   117 

56


The table below reflects activity in the ALLL and AULC for the first six-month periods of 2009 and 2008.
Table 37 — Year to Date Credit Reserves Analysis
         
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period
 $900,227  $578,442 
Loan and lease losses  (712,449)  (138,888)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off  36,551   25,192 
       
Net loan and lease losses  (675,898)  (113,696)
Provision for loan and lease losses  702,539   214,657 
Allowance of assets sold and securitized  (9,188)   
       
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period
 $917,680  $679,403 
       
         
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, beginning of period
 $44,139  $66,528 
Provision for (reduction in) unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit losses  3,005   (5,194)
       
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, end of period
 $47,144  $61,334 
       
Total allowances for credit losses
 $964,824  $740,737 
       
         
Allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as % of:
        
Total loans and leases  2.38%  1.66%
Nonaccrual loans and leases (NALs)  50   127 
Non-performing assets (NPAs)  46   109 
         
Total allowances for credit losses (ACL) as % of:
        
Total loans and leases  2.51%  1.80%
NALs  53   138 
NPAs  48   119 
As shown in the above table, the ALLL declinedincreased to $917.7 million at June 30, 2009, compared with $838.5 million at March 31, 2009, fromand $900.2 million at December 31, 2008. Expressed as a percent of period-end loans and leases, the ALLL ratio decreasedincreased to 2.38% at June 30, 2009, compared with 2.12% at March 31, 2009, fromand 2.19% at December 31, 2008. This $61.7The increases of $79.1 million decreaseand $17.5 million compared with March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, primarily reflected the building of reserves associated with our portfolio review process discussed previously.(See “Commercial Loan Portfolio Review and Actions” section located within the “Commercial Credit” section for additional information)As loans were assigned to higher risk ratings, our calculated reserve increased accordingly, consistent with our reserving methodology. The increase of $17.5 million compared with December 31, 2008, also reflected the increase of reserves resulting from the portfolio review process just noted, partially offset by the impact of using the previously established $130.0 million Franklin specific reserve to absorb related NCOs due to the current quarter’s2009 first quarter Franklin restructuring(see “Franklin Loan” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section).

 

4357


The period-end non-Franklin related ALLL was $838.5 million and represented 2.15% of non-Franklin related loans and leases, up $68.3 million, or 9%, from $770.2 million, or 1.90% of non-Franklin loans and leases, at the end of last year. The non-Franklin ALLL as a percent of non-Franklin related NALs was 71% at March 31, 2009.
On a combined basis, the ACL as a percent of total loans and leases at June 30, 2009, was 2.51% compared with 2.24% at March 31, 2009, was 2.24%, down fromand 2.30% at December 31, 2008. Like the ALLL, the current quarter’s Franklin restructuring impacted the change in the ACL from December 31, 2008.
The period-end non-Franklin relatedfollowing table provides additional detail regarding the ACL coverage ratios for NALs.
Table 38 — ACL/NAL Coverage Ratios Analysis
                 
At June 30, 2009 Commercial          
(in thousands) Impaired  Franklin  Other  Total 
Nonaccrual loans (NALs) $410,162  $344,644  $1,063,561  $1,818,367 
                 
Allowance for Credit Losses NA(1) NA(2)  964,824   964,824 
                 
ACL as a % of NALs (coverage ratio)          91%  53%
(1)Not applicable. These assets are considered impaired, and therefore valuations are subject to continous impairment analysis. Amounts shown are written down to assessed values as of June 30, 2009.
(2)Not applicable. Franklin loans were acquired at fair value on March 31, 2009. Under AICPA Statement of Position 03-3,Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3), a nonaccretable discount was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the loans to the amount of future cash flows we expect to receive.
Although the ACL/NAL coverage ratio has declined compared with prior quarters(see Table 37), we believe it represents an appropriate level of reserves for the remaining risk in the portfolio. A total of $754.8 million of the $1,818.4 million of NALs do not have reserves assigned as those loans have already been written down to recoverable value.
As shown in the table above, the two components of the NAL balance that do not have reserves assigned are the commercial impaired segment and the Franklin segment. The commercial impaired segment is subject to quarterly impairment testing. The $410.2 million balance represents the net recoverable balance based on our most recent test date of June 30, 2009. Based on the impairment designation and valuation, no reserves are assigned. The Franklin NAL balance was $885.5 million and represented 2.27% of non-Franklin related loans and leases, up $71.2 million, or 9%, from $814.4 million, or 2.01% of non-Franklin loans and leases, at the end of last year. The non-Franklin ACLwritten down to fair value as a percentpart of non-Franklin related NALs was 75% atthe restructuring agreement on March 31, 2009.2009, and we do not expect any additional charge-offs.(See “Franklin Loan Restructuring Transaction” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section.)
As we believe that the coverage ratios are used to gauge coverage of potential future losses, not including these balances provides a more accurate measure of our ACL level relative to NALs. After adjusting for such loans, our June 30, 2009, ACL/NAL ratio was 91%.
NET CHARGE-OFFS (NCOs(NCOs))
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 2.)
Table 2339 reflects NCO detail for each of the last five quarters. Due to the size of the NCOs related to our loans to Franklin, we believe it is helpful to analyze trends in our portfolio with those Franklin-related NCOs, and the related loans, removed. Table 2540 displays the Franklin-related impacts for each of the last five quarters.

 

4458


Table 2339 — Quarterly Net Charge-Off Analysis
                               
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
Net charge-offs by loan and lease type:
  
Commercial:  
Commercial and industrial $210,648(1) $473,426(2) $29,646 $12,361 $10,732  $98,300(1) $210,648(2) $473,426(3) $29,646 $12,361 
Commercial real estate:  
Construction 25,642 2,390 3,539 575 122  31,360 25,642 2,390 3,539 575 
Commercial 57,139 35,991 7,446 14,524 4,153  141,261 57,139 35,991 7,446 14,524 
                      
Commercial real estate 82,781 38,381 10,985 15,099 4,275  172,621 82,781 38,381 10,985 15,099 
                      
Total commercial 293,429 511,807 40,631 27,460 15,007  270,921 293,429 511,807 40,631 27,460 
                      
Consumer:  
Automobile loans 14,971 14,885 9,813 8,522 8,008  12,379 14,971 14,885 9,813 8,522 
Automobile leases 3,086 3,666 3,532 2,928 3,211  2,227 3,086 3,666 3,532 2,928 
                      
Automobile loans and leases 18,057 18,551 13,345 11,450 11,219  14,606 18,057 18,551 13,345 11,450 
Home equity
 17,680 19,168 15,828 17,345 15,215  24,687 17,680 19,168 15,828 17,345 
Residential mortgage 6,298 7,328 6,706 4,286 2,927  17,160 6,298 7,328 6,706 4,286 
Other loans 6,027 3,766 7,241 4,706 4,081  7,033 6,027 3,766 7,241 4,706 
                      
Total consumer 48,062 48,813 43,120 37,787 33,442  63,486 48,062 48,813 43,120 37,787 
                      
Total net charge-offs
 $341,491 $560,620 $83,751 $65,247 $48,449  $334,407 $341,491 $560,620 $83,751 $65,247 
                      
  
Net charge-offs — annualized percentages:
  
Commercial:  
Commercial and industrial(1)
  6.22%  13.78%  0.87%  0.36%  0.32%
Commercial and industrial(1), (2), (3)
  2.91%  6.22%  13.78%  0.87%  0.36%
Commercial real estate:  
Construction 5.05 0.45 0.68 0.11 0.02  6.45 5.05 0.45 0.68 0.11 
Commercial 2.83 1.77 0.39 0.77 0.23  7.79 2.83 1.77 0.39 0.77 
                      
Commercial real estate 3.27 1.50 0.45 0.63 0.18  7.51 3.27 1.50 0.45 0.63 
                      
Total commercial 4.96 8.54 0.69 0.47 0.27  4.77 4.96 8.54 0.69 0.47 
                      
Consumer:  
Automobile loans 1.56 1.53 1.02 0.94 0.97  1.73 1.56 1.53 1.02 0.94 
Automobile leases 2.39 2.31 1.84 1.28 1.18  2.11 2.39 2.31 1.84 1.28 
                      
Automobile loans and leases 1.66 1.64 1.15 1.01 1.02  1.78 1.66 1.64 1.15 1.01 
Home equity 0.93 1.02 0.85 0.94 0.84  1.29 0.93 1.02 0.85 0.94 
Residential mortgage 0.55 0.62 0.56 0.33 0.22  1.47 0.55 0.62 0.56 0.33 
Other loans 3.59 2.22 4.32 2.69 2.29  4.03 3.59 2.22 4.32 2.69 
                      
Total consumer 1.12 1.12 0.98 0.85 0.75  1.56 1.12 1.12 0.98 0.85 
                      
Net charge-offs as a % of average loans
  3.34%  5.41%  0.82%  0.64%  0.48% 3.43% 3.34% 5.41%  0.82%  0.64%
                      
   
(1) The 2009 second quarter included net recoveries totaling $9,884 thousand associated with the Franklin relationship.
(2)The 2009 first quarter included net charge-offs totaling $128,338 thousand associated with the Franklin restructuring.
 
(2)(3) The 2008 fourth quarter included net charge-offs totaling $423,269 thousand associated with Franklin.the Franklin relationship.
The 2009 first quarter and 2008 fourth quarter included Franklin-related commercial loan charge-offs of $128.3 million and $423.3 million, respectively. Importantly, the 2009 first quarter charge-offs utilized the $130.0 million Franklin-specific reserve that existed at December 31, 2008, so these charge-offs had no material impact on related provision for credit losses or earnings in the 2009 first quarter.

 

4559


Table 40 — NCOs — Franklin-Related Impact
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second  First  Fourth  Third  Second 
Commercial and industrial net charge-offs (recoveries)
                    
Franklin $(9.9) $128.3  $423.3  $  $ 
Non-Franklin  108.2   82.3   50.1   29.6   12.4 
                
Total $98.3  $210.6  $473.4  $29.6  $12.4 
                
 
Commercial and industrial average loan balances
                    
Franklin $  $628.0  $1,085.0  $1,114.0  $1,143.0 
Non-Franklin  13,523.0   12,913.0   12,661.0   12,515.0   12,488.0 
                
Total $13,523.0  $13,541.0  $13,746.0  $13,629.0  $13,631.0 
                
                     
Commercial and industrial net charge-offs — annualized percentages
                    
Total  2.91%  6.22%  13.78%  0.87%  0.36%
Non-Franklin  3.20   2.55   1.58   0.95   0.40 
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) Second  First  Fourth  Third  Second 
Total net charge-offs (recoveries)
                    
Franklin $(10.1) $128.3  $423.3  $  $ 
Non-Franklin  344.5   213.2   137.3   83.8   65.2 
                
Total $334.4  $341.5  $560.6  $83.8  $65.2 
                
                     
Total average loan balances
                    
Franklin $489.0  $630.0  $1,085.0  $1,114.0  $1,143.0 
Non-Franklin  38,518.0   40,236.0   40,352.0   39,890.0   39,882.0 
                
Total $39,007.0  $40,866.0  $41,437.0  $41,004.0  $41,025.0 
                
                     
Total net charge-offs — annualized percentages
                    
Total  3.43%  3.34%  5.41%  0.82%  0.64%
Non-Franklin  3.58   2.12   1.36   0.84   0.65 
C&I NCOs for the 2009 second quarter were $98.3 million. We recorded $9.9 million of net C&I loan loss recoveries during the 2009 second quarter related to a Franklin-related litigation recovery that was received. Excluding the Franklin-related NCOs in the current and priorthis $9.9 million, second quarter as noted above, non-Franklin related C&I NCOs in the 2009 first quarter were $108.2 million, or an annualized 3.20%. This was up from $82.3 million, or an annualized 2.55%, of related average non-Franklin C&I loans. This compared with non-Franklin related C&I loan NCOs of $50.1 million, or an annualized 1.58%,loans in the prior2009 first quarter. C&I NCOs in the second quarter were impacted by four relationships, each with a charge-off greater than $5 million. The lossesremaining charge-offs were concentrated in smaller loans, as a more active credit review process was utilized throughoutdistributed across our geographic markets. From an industry perspective, manufacturing represented the quarter. The current quarter also reflected charge-offs and increased reserves related to loans moved to nonaccrual status in the quarter. The increase in C&I NCOs from the prior quarter was concentrated in our northern Ohio regions. The majoritymost significant level of losses, including three of the charge-offs was associated with smaller loans, reflecting the granularity of the portfolio.four relationships just noted.
Current quarter CRE NCOs for the 2009 second quarter were centered within the$172.6 million. The single family home builder and the retail development segments of the portfolio. There wasprojects continued to represent a $15 million loss associated with one CRE retail development project located in the Cleveland market. The remaindersignificant portion of the losses, was associated with smaller loans spread across all regions, consistent with our very granular portfolio.views of the higher risk nature of these project types and developers. There were five charge-offs in excess of $5 million, with the remaining losses spread across multiple borrowers and throughout our footprint.
The larger losses mentioned above were previously identified problem credits with appropriate reserves previously established via our FAS 114 process. As a result, there was a net decrease in our specific reserves associated with impaired loans. This is a positive change in that impaired loans with previously established reserves typically represent the majority of future losses.

60


In assessing commercial NCOs trends, it is helpful to understand the process of how these loans are treated as they deteriorate over time. Reserves for loans are established at origination consistent with the level orof risk associated with the transaction. If the quality of a commercial loan deteriorates, it migrates from a higher quality loan classification to a lower quality classification.risk rating as a result of our normal portfolio management process, and a higher reserve amount is assigned. As a part of our normal portfolio management process, the loan is reviewed and reserves are increased as warranted. Charge-offs, if necessary, are generally recognized in a period subsequent to the periodafter the reserves were established. If the previously established reserves exceed that needed to satisfactorily resolve the problem credit, a reduction in the overall level of the reserve could be recognized. In sum,summary, if loan quality deteriorates, the typical credit sequence for commercial loans are periods of reserve building, followed by periods of higher NCOs. Additionally, it is helpful to understand that increases in reserves either precede or are in conjunction with increases in NALs. When a credit is classified as NAL, it is evaluated for specific reserves or charge-off. As a result, an increase in NALs does not necessarily result in an increase in reserves or an expectation of higher future NCOs.
Automobile loanloans and leaseleases NCOs which declined in absolute dollars duringfor the current2009 second quarter were $14.6 million. The increase in the NCO ratio from the prior quarter reflected a reduction in 2009 second quarter average balances due to the impact of the 2009 first quarter’s automobile loan securitization. Performance of this portfolio on both an absolute and relative basis continued to be consistent with our expectations. The performanceviews regarding the underlying quality of the portfolio relative to NCOs reflected the positive impact of increasing used-automobile prices, offset by the continued market stresses. The automobile lease NCO performance continues to be negatively impacted as the portfolio is running off and no new leases are being originated.portfolio. The level of delinquencies dropped for the second quarter in the current quarter,a row, further substantiating our longer-term view of flat to improved performance of this portfolio through 2009.
TheHome equity NCOs in the 2009 second quarter were $24.7 million. While NCOs were higher than in prior quarters, there was a significant decline in ourthe early-stage delinquency level in the home equity NCOs reflected a continuationline of better than industrycredit portfolio, supporting our positive longer-term view regarding the performance inof this portfolio. The NCOhigher losses resulted from a combination of a small number of larger dollar losses, and our continued commitment to the loss mitigation and short sale process. We continue to believe that our more proactive loss mitigation strategies are in the best interest of both our customers and us. Given the current market conditions, we remain comfortable with the performance of this portfolio.
Residential mortgage NCOs in the portfolio continued to be impacted by lower housing prices, and the general market conditions. The impact is evident across all regions, but particularly so in our Michigan markets. Home equity NCOs during the current2009 second quarter were lower than the prior quarter, and generally consistent with our view of the performance expectations over the next 12 to 18 months.
$17.2 million. The current quarter’s decline in residential mortgage NCOshigher loss levels compared with the prior quarter is encouraging given the market conditions.quarters were a direct result of our continued emphasis on loss mitigation strategies, as well as an increased number of short sales. While the delinquency rates continuecontinued to increase, indicating the economic stress on our borrowers, our losses have remained manageable.
Total NCOs during the 2009 first quarter were $341.5 million, or an annualized 3.34% of average related balances compared with $560.6 million, or annualized 5.41% of average related balances during the 2008 fourth quarter. After adjusting for Franklin-related NCOs of $128.3 million in the 2009 first quarter and $423.3 million in the 2008 fourth quarter, non-Franklin-related total NCOs during the 2009 first quarter were $213.2 million, compared with $137.3 million during the 2008 fourth quarter.

 

46


The following tables detail the Franklin-impacts to NPAs, NALs, NCOs, and the ALLL and ACL for each of the past five quarters.
Table 24 — NALs/NPAs — Franklin-Related Impact
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) First  Fourth  Third  Second  First 
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Total $1,553.1  $1,502.1  $585.9  $535.0  $377.4 
Franklin  (366.1)  (650.2)         
                
Non-Franklin $1,187.0  $851.9  $585.9  $535.0  $377.4 
                
                     
Total loans and leases
                    
Total $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0  $41,014.0 
Franklin  (494.0)  (650.2)  (1,095.0)  (1,130.0)  (1,157.0)
                
Non-Franklin $39,054.0  $40,441.8  $40,097.0  $39,917.0  $39,857.0 
                
                     
NAL ratio
                    
Total  3.93%  3.66%  1.42%  1.30%  0.92%
Non-Franklin  3.04   2.11   1.46   1.34   0.95 
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) First  Fourth  Third  Second  First 
Nonperforming assets
                    
Total $1,775.7  $1,636.6  $675.3  $624.7  $520.4 
Franklin  (445.7)  (650.2)         
                
Non-Franklin $1,330.0  $986.4  $675.3  $624.7  $520.4 
                
Total loans and leases $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0  $41,014.0 
Total other real estate, net  210.8   122.5   73.5   72.4   73.9 
Impaired loans held for sale  11.9   12.0   13.5   14.8   66.4 
Other NPAs        2.4   2.6   2.8 
                
Total  39,770.7   41,226.5   41,281.4   41,136.8   41,157.1 
Franklin  (573.1)  (650.2)  (1,095)  (1,130)  (1,157)
                
Non-Franklin $39,197.6  $40,576.3  $40,186.4  $40,006.8  $40,000.1 
                
     
NPA ratio
                    
Total  4.46%  3.97%  1.64%  1.52%  1.26%
Non-Franklin  3.39   2.43   1.68   1.56   1.30 

4761


Table 2541NCOs — Franklin-Related ImpactYear To Date Net Charge-Off Analysis
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) First  Fourth  Third  Second  First 
Commercial and industrial net charge-offs
                    
Total $210.6  $473.4  $29.6  $12.4  $10.7 
Franklin  (128.3)  (423.3)         
                
Non-Franklin $82.3  $50.1  $29.6  $12.4  $10.7 
                
                     
Commercial and industrial average loan balances
                    
Total $13,541.0  $13,746.0  $13,629.0  $13,631.0  $13,343.0 
Franklin  (628.0)  (1,085.0)  (1,114.0)  (1,143.0)  (1,166.0)
                
Non-Franklin $12,913.0  $12,661.0  $12,515.0  $12,488.0  $12,177.0 
                
                     
Commercial and industrial net charge-offs — annualized percentages
                    
Total  6.22%  13.78%  0.87%  0.36%  0.32%
Non-Franklin  2.55   1.58   0.95   0.40   0.35 
         
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008 
Net charge-offs by loan and lease type:
        
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial $308,948(1) $23,093 
Commercial real estate:        
Construction  57,002   697 
Commercial  198,400   18,677 
       
Commercial real estate  255,402   19,374 
       
Total commercial  564,350   42,467 
       
Consumer:        
Automobile loans  27,350   16,530 
Automobile leases  5,313   6,139 
       
Automobile loans and leases  32,663   22,669 
Home equity  42,367   28,499 
Residential mortgage  23,458   7,213 
Other loans  13,060   12,848 
       
Total consumer  111,548   71,229 
       
Total net charge-offs
 $675,898  $113,696 
       
         
Net charge-offs — annualized percentages:
        
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial(1)
  4.57%  0.34%
Commercial real estate:        
Construction  5.73   0.07 
Commercial  5.18   0.50 
       
Commercial real estate  5.29   0.41 
       
Total commercial  4.87   0.37 
       
Consumer:        
Automobile loans  1.63   0.95 
Automobile leases  2.26   1.22 
       
Automobile loans and leases  1.71   1.01 
Home equity  1.11   0.89 
Residential mortgage  1.01   0.27 
Other loans  3.82   2.49 
       
Total consumer  1.33   0.80 
       
Net charge-offs as a % of average loans
  3.39%  0.56%
       
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) First  Fourth  Third  Second  First 
Total net charge-offs
                    
Total $341.5  $560.6  $83.8  $65.2  $48.4 
Franklin  (128.3)  (423.3)         
                
Non-Franklin $213.2  $137.3  $83.8  $65.2  $48.4 
                
                     
Total average loan balances
                    
Total $40,866.0  $41,437.0  $41,004.0  $41,025.0  $40,367.0 
Franklin  (630.0)  (1,085.0)  (1,114.0)  (1,143.0)  (1,166.0)
                
Non-Franklin $40,236.0  $40,352.0  $39,890.0  $39,882.0  $39,201.0 
                
                     
Total net charge-offs — annualized percentages
                    
Total  3.34%  5.41%  0.82%  0.64%  0.48%
Non-Franklin  2.12   1.36   0.84   0.65   0.49 
(1)The 2009 first six-month period included net charge-offs totaling $118,454 thousand associated with the Franklin restructuring.

 

4862


Table 26 — ALLL/ACL — Franklin-Related Impact
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) First  Fourth  Third  Second  First 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
                    
Total $838.5  $900.2  $720.7  $679.4  $627.6 
Franklin     (130.0)  (115.3)  (115.3)  (115.3)
                
Non-Franklin $838.5  $770.2  $605.4  $564.1  $512.3 
                
                     
Allowance for credit losses
                    
Total $885.5  $944.4  $782.4  $740.7  $685.2 
Franklin     (130.0)  (115.3)  (115.3)  (115.3)
                
Non-Franklin $885.5  $814.4  $667.1  $625.4  $569.9 
                
                     
Total loans and leases
                    
Total $39,548.0  $41,092.0  $41,192.0  $41,047.0  $41,014.0 
Franklin  (494.0)  (650.2)  (1,095.0)  (1,130.0)  (1,157.0)
                
Non-Franklin $39,054.0  $40,441.8  $40,097.0  $39,917.0  $39,857.0 
                
                     
ALLL as % of total loans and leases
                    
Total  2.12%  2.19%  1.75%  1.66%  1.53%
Non-Franklin  2.15   1.90   1.51   1.41   1.29 
                     
ACL as % of total loans and leases
                    
Total  2.24   2.30   1.90   1.80   1.67 
Non-Franklin  2.27   2.01   1.66   1.57   1.43 
                     
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Total $1,553.1  $1,502.1  $586.0  $535.0  $377.4 
Franklin  (366.1)  (650.2)         
                
Non-Franklin $1,187.0  $851.9  $586.0  $535.0  $377.4 
                
                     
ALLL as % of NALs
                    
Total  54%  60%  123%  127%  166%
Non-Franklin  71   90   103   105   136 
                     
ACL as % of NALs
                    
Total  57   63   134   138   182 
Non-Franklin  75   96   114   117   151 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

(This section should be read in conjunction with the “Securities”“Securities and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section.)
We routinely review our available for sale investment securities portfolio, and recognize impairment based on fair value, issuer-specific factors and results, and our intent to hold such investments. Our available for sale investment securities portfolio is evaluated taking into consideration established asset/liability management objectives, and changing market conditions that could affect the profitability of the portfolio, as well as the level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed.
Our available for sale investment securities portfolio is comprised of various financial instruments. At March 31,June 30, 2009, our available for sale investment securities portfolio totaled $4.9$5.9 billion.

49


Declines in the fair value of available for sale investment securities are recorded as either temporary impairment, noncredit OTTI, or OTTI. credit OTTI adjustments.
Temporary impairment adjustments are recorded when the fair value of a security fluctuates from its historical cost. Temporary impairment adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income,OCI, and impact our equity position.therefore, reduces equity. Temporary impairment adjustments do not impact net income liquidity, or risk-based capital. A recovery of available for sale security prices also is recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive incomeOCI for securities that are temporarily impaired, and results in a positive impactan increase to our equity position.equity.
OTTI is recorded when the fair value of an available for sale security is less than historical cost, and it is probable that all contractual cash flows will not be collected. If we do not intend to sell a debt security, but it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the debt’s contractual terms, the OTTI is separated into noncredit and credit components. The noncredit component is recognized in OCI, separately from any temporary impairment. As with temporary impairment, noncredit OTTI does not impact net income or risk-based capital. Any recovery of noncredit OTTI is also recorded to OCI, and results in an increase to equity.
The credit component of OTTI, measured as the difference between amortized cost and the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the security’s effective interest rate, is recognized in noninterest income and, therefore, results in a negative impact toreduces net income. Additionally, OTTI reducesincome, as well as our regulatory capital ratios.
Because the available for sale securities portfolio is recorded at fair value, the conclusion as to whether an investment decline is other-than-temporarily impaired, does not significantly impact our equity position as the amount of temporary adjustment has already been reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. A recovery in the value of an other-than-temporarily impaired security is recorded as additional interest income over the remaining life of the security.
Given the continued disruption in the financial markets, we may be required to recognize additional credit OTTI losses in future periods with respect to our available for sale investment securities portfolio. The amount and timing of any additional credit OTTI will depend on the decline in the underlying cash flows of the securities.

63


The following table below presents the credit ratings for certain available for sale investment securities as of March 31,June 30, 2009:
Table 2742 — Credit Ratings of Selected Investment Securities (1)
                                                 
 Amortized Average Credit Rating of Fair Value Amount  Amortized Average Credit Rating of Fair Value Amount at June 30, 2009 
(in thousands) Cost Fair Value AAA AA +/- A +/- BBB +/- <BBB- Not Rated 
(in millions) Cost Fair Value AAA AA +/- A +/- BBB +/- <BBB- Not Rated 
Municipal securities $119,734 $124,971 $57,990 $54,085 $ $ $ $12,896  $119.6 $124.5 $50.0 $61.6 $ $ $ $12.9 
Private label CMO securities 649,620 511,949 261,213 44,637 79,373 61,064 65,662   603.1 510.5 66.4 29.1 67.5 96.5 251.0  
Alt-A mortgage-backed securities 365,367 355,729 18,759 26,104 33,252 16,401 261,214   286.4 274.1 20.8 26.3 15.6 16.5 194.9  
Auto trust securities portfolio 132.2 134.3  41.2 45.1 48.0   
Pooled-trust-preferred securities 281,532 130,498 22,757 10,272  24,465 73,004   267.6 128.9  23.9  29.5 75.4  
                                  
 
Total at March 31, 2009(2)
 $1,416,253 $1,123,147 $360,719 $135,098 $112,625 $101,930 $399,880 $12,896 
Total at June 30, 2009
 $1,408.9 $1,172.2 $137.2 $182.1 $128.2 $190.5 $521.3 $12.9 
                                  
  
Total at December 31, 2008 $2,037,535 $1,697,888 $486,917 $556,470 $291,680 $61,095 $288,710 $13,016  $2,037.5 $1,697.9 $486.9 $556.5 $291.7 $61.1 $288.7 $13.0 
                                  
   
(1) Credit ratings reflect the lowest current rating assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
(2)The decline in amortized costs and fair value from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 primarily reflects the $0.6 billion sale of municipal securities during the 2009 first quarter.
In April 2009, an additional $177 million of investment securities were downgraded from investment grade (“BBB+/-” or higher) to below investment grade (“<BBB-”). The entire $177 million occurred within the portfolios presented in the above table. Negative changes to the above credit ratings could havewould generally result in an impact on the determinationincrease of our risk-weighted assets, which could result in reductionsa reduction to our regulatory capital ratios.
Given the current economic conditions,Alt-A, Pooled-Trust-Preferred, and Private-Label CMO Securities
Our three highest risk segments of our investment portfolio are the Alt-A mortgage backed, pooled-trust-preferred, and private-label CMO portfolios are noteworthy, and are discussed below.portfolios. The Alt-A mortgage backed securities and pooled-trust-preferred securities are located within the asset-backed securities portfolio.

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Alt-A, Pooled-Trust-Preferred, The performance of the underlying securities in each of these segments continues to reflect the economic environment. Each of these securities in these three segments is subjected to a rigorous review of their projected cash flows. These reviews are supported with analysis from independent third parties.(See the “Securities and Private-Label CMO SecuritiesOther-Than-Temporary Impairment” section located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section for additional information).
Table 2843 details our Alt-A, pooled-trust-preferred, and private-label CMO securities exposure at March 31,June 30, 2009:
Table 2843 — Alt-A, Pooled-Trust-Preferred, and Private-Label CMO Securities Selected Data
At March 31, 2009
(in thousands)
Alt-A mortgage-backed securities
             
  Impaired  Unimpaired  Total 
             
Par value $400,337  $142,826  $543,163 
             
Book value  225,069   140,298   365,367 
Unrealized gains (losses)  27,133   (36,771)  (9,638)
          
Fair value $252,202  $103,527  $355,729 
          
             
Cumulative credit OTTI $26,551  $  $26,551 
Cumulative noncredit OTTI  151,882      151,882 
          
Cumulative total OTTI $178,433  $  $178,433 
          
             
Average Credit Rating         BBB-
             
Weighted average:(1)
            
Fair value  63.0%  72.0%  65.0%
Expected loss  6.6      4.9 
Pooled-trust-preferred securities
             
Par value $25,500  $273,324  $298,824 
             
Book value  8,323   273,208   281,531 
Unrealized losses     (151,034)  (151,034)
          
Fair value $8,323  $122,174  $130,497 
          
             
Cumulative credit OTTI $13,515  $  $13,515 
Cumulative noncredit OTTI  3,426      3,426 
          
Cumulative total OTTI $16,940  $  $16,940 
          
             
Average Credit Rating         BBB-
     
Weighted average:(1)
            
Fair value  33.0%  45.0%  44.0%
Expected loss  53.0      4.5 
Private-label CMO securities
             
Par value $22,285  $640,247  $662,532 
             
Book value  16,444   633,176   649,620 
Unrealized gains (losses)  2,040   (139,711)  (137,671)
          
Fair value $18,484  $493,465  $511,949 
          
             
Cumulative credit OTTI $24  $  $24 
Cumulative noncredit OTTI  5,704      5,704 
          
Cumulative total OTTI $5,728  $  $5,728 
          
             
Average Credit Rating          A- 
             
Weighted average:(1)
            
Fair value  83.0%  77.1%  77.0%
Expected loss  0.1       
                 
  Alt-A          
At June 30, 2009 mortgage-backed  Private Label  Pooled-Trust-Preferred    
(in millions) securities  CMO securities  securities  Total 
                 
Par value $420.7  $611.2  $297.3  $1,330.2 
Unamortized premium (discount)  4.2   (6.6)  (0.3)  (2.7)
Credit OTTI  (35.2)  (1.3)  (29.4)  (65.9)
Other OTTI(1)
  (103.3)  (0.2)     (103.5)
             
OTTI recognized through earnings  (138.5)  (1.5)  (29.4)  (169.4)
             
Book value / amortized cost  286.4   603.1   267.6   1,157.1 
             
Impairment recognized through                
Other Comprehensive Income(2)
  (12.3)  (92.6)  (138.7)  (243.7)
             
Fair value $274.1  $510.5  $128.9  $913.5 
             
   
(1) Based on par values.Other OTTI represents noncredit related impairment recorded through earnings.
(2)Includes both noncredit OTTI and temporary impairment.

 

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As shown in the above table, the securities in the Alt-A, pooled-trust-preferred, and private-label CMO securities portfolios had a fair value that was $298.3$243.7 million less than their book value (net of impairment) at March 31,June 30, 2009, resulting from increased liquidity spreads and extended duration. We consider the $298.3$243.7 million of impairment to be temporary, as we believe that it is not probable that not all contractual cash flows will be collected on the related securities. During the 2009 first quarter,securities and we recognized OTTI of $1.5 million within the Alt-Aintend to hold these securities portfolio, and $2.4 million within the pooled-trust-preferred securities portfolio. No OTTI was recognized within the private-label CMO securities portfolio during the 2009 first quarter. We anticipate that the OTTI exceeds the expected actual future loss (that is, credit losses) that we will experience. Anyuntil recovery. The subsequent recovery on this temporary impairment will be recorded in OCI. In addition, we recorded $103.5 million of noncredit related impairment on securities through earnings. These are securities for which we don’t have the intent to hold until recovery. The subsequent recovery of this OTTI will be recorded to interest income over the remaining life of the security. Please refer tosecurities. During the first six-month period of 2009, we recognized OTTI of $7.4 million within the Alt-A securities portfolio, $14.9 million within the pooled-trust-preferred securities portfolio“Critical Account,and $1.3 million within the private-label CMO securities.(See “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates”for additional information.information).
The following table summarizes the relevant characteristics of our pooled-trust-preferred securities portfolio. Each of the securities is part of a pool of issuers and each support a more senior tranche of securities except for the I-Pre TSL II security that is the most senior class.(See “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information regarding our pooled-trust-preferred securities portfolio).
Table 44 — Trust Preferred Securities Data
(in thousands, as of June 30, 2009)
                                 
                      Actual       
                      Deferrals  Expected    
                      and  Defaults    
                  # of  Defaults  as a % of    
              Lowest Issuers Currently  as a % of  Remaining    
  Book  Fair  Unrealized  Credit Performing/  Original  Performing  Excess 
Deal Name Value  Value  Gain/(Loss)  Rating(2) Remaining(3)  Collateral  Collateral  Subordination(4) 
Alesco II(1)
 $37,320  $12,236  $(25,084) CC  36/44   18.8%  19.4%  %
Alesco IV(1)
  14,696   4,000   (10,696) CC  44/54   23.6   25.6    
ICONS  20,000   11,444   (8,556) BBB  29/30   3.0   14.1   54.9 
I-Pre TSL II  36,863   23,917   (12,946) AA  29/29      13.8   73.2 
MM Comm II  24,773   18,084   (6,689) BBB  6/8   3.9   10.9   8.8 
MM Comm III  12,045   6,116   (5,928) B  12/12   1.9   36.3   1.3 
Pre TSL IX(1)
  4,533   1,635   (2,898) CC  41/49   17.1   20.9    
Pre TSL X(1)
  14,919   5,381   (9,539) CC  44/58   23.0   15.2    
Pre TSL XI  25,000   10,170   (14,830) CC  57/65   13.6   18.0   6.8 
Pre TSL XIII  27,530   11,100   (16,430) CC  57/65   14.8   18.5   0.3 
Reg Diversified(1)
  7,487   7,487     CC  34/45   24.3   24.1    
Soloso(1)
  11,436   3,452   (7,984) CC  61/71   11.2   24.0    
Tropic III  31,000   13,842   (17,159) B  38/46   17.5   20.0   27.1 
                              
Total $267,602  $128,864  $(138,738)                    
                              
(1)Security was determined to have other-than-temporary impairment. The book value is net of recorded credit impairment.
(2)For purposes of comparability, the lowest credit rating expressed is equivalent to Fitch ratings even where lowest rating is based on another nationally recognized credit rating agency.
(3)Includes both banks and/or insurance companies.
(4)Excess subordination percentage represents the additional defaults in excess of both current and projected defaults that the CDO can absorb before the bond experiences credit impairment. Excess subordinated percentage is calculated by (a) determining what percentage of defaults a deal can experience before the bond has credit impairment, and (b) subtracting from this default breakage percentage both total current and expected future default percentages.

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Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss due to changes in market values of assets and liabilities. We incur market risk in the normal course of business through exposures to market interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, credit spreads, and expected lease residual values. We have identified two primary sources of market risk: interest rate risk and price risk. Interest rate risk is our primary market risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and value arising from changes in market interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from timing differences in the repricings and maturities of interest bearing assets and liabilities (reprice risk), changes in the expected maturities of assets and liabilities arising from embedded options, such as borrowers’ ability to prepay residential mortgage loans at any time and depositors’ ability to terminate certificates of deposit before maturity (option risk), changes in the shape of the yield curve whereby interest rates increase or decrease in a non-parallel fashion (yield curve risk), and changes in spread relationships between different yield curves, such as U.S. Treasuries and London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (basis risk).
“Asset sensitive position” refers to an increase in short-term interest rates that is expected to generate higher net interest income, as rates earned on our interest-earning assets would reprice upward more quickly than rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Conversely, “liability sensitive position” refers to an increase in short-term interest rates that is expected to generate lower net interest income, as rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities would reprice upward more quickly than rates earned on our interest-earning assets.
INCOME SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY ANALYSIS
Interest rate risk measurement is performed monthly. Two broad approaches to modeling interest rate risk are employed:used: income simulation and economic value analysis. An income simulation analysis is used to measure the sensitivity of forecasted net interest income to changes in market rates over a one-year time horizon.period. Although bank owned life insurance and automobile operating lease assets are classified as non-interestnoninterest earning assets, and the income from these assets is in non-interestnoninterest income, these portfolios are included in the interest sensitivity analysis because both have attributes similar to fixed-rate interest earning assets. Economic value of equity (EVE) analysis is used to measure the sensitivity of the values of period-end assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. EVE serves as a complement to income simulation modeling as it provides risk exposure estimates for time periods beyond the one-year simulation horizon.time period simulation.
The simulations for evaluating short-term interest rate risk exposure are scenarios that model gradual “+/-100” and “+/-200” basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates over the next 12-month period beyond the interest rate change implied by the current yield curve. As of March 31, 2009, management instituted an assumptionWe assumed that market interest rates would not fall below 0% over the next 12-month period for the scenarios that used the “-100” and “-200” basis point parallel shift in market interest rates. The following table below shows the results of the scenarios as of March 31,June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. All of the positions were within the board of directors’ policy limits.

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Table 2945 — Net Interest Income at Risk
                                
 Net Interest Income at Risk (%)  Net Interest Income at Risk (%) 
Basis point change scenario -200 -100 +100 +200  -200 -100 +100 +200 
                  
Board policy limits  -4.0%  -2.0%  -2.0%  -4.0%  -4.0%  -2.0%  -2.0%  -4.0%
                  
March 31, 2009
  -0.4%  -1.5%  +1.6%  +2.9%
 
June 30, 2009
  -1.5%  -1.2%  +0.8%  +1.8%
 
December 31, 2008  -0.3%  -0.9%  +0.6%  +1.1%  -0.3%  -0.9%  +0.6%  +1.1%

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The net interest income at risk reported as of March 31,June 30, 2009, for the “+200” basis points scenario shows a change to a higher near-term asset sensitive position compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting actions taken by us to improve our liquidity position. The primary factors contributing to the change include:
1.8%2.9% incremental liability sensitivity reflecting the execution of $1.3$4.3 billion receive-fixedreceive fixed interest rates swaps during the 2009 first quarter, as well as the anticipated executionsix-month period of $1.5 billion receive-fixed interest rates swaps early in the 2009 second quarter, primarily to offset the impact of actual and anticipated reductions in fixed-ratefixed rate assets.
1.7% incremental asset sensitivity reflecting the decrease in floating rate debt and an increase in net free funds.
1.3% incremental asset sensitivity reflecting the sale of municipal securities, the securitization and sale of automobile loans, and the sale of residential mortgage loans, slightly offset by an increase in other securities.
0.9%1.1% incremental asset sensitivity reflecting the anticipated slow down in fixed-rate loan originations due to customer preferences for variable-rate loans.
The remainder
0.6% incremental liability sensitivity reflecting the purchase of the change in net interest income at risk “+200” basis points was primarily relatedsecurities to improvements made in modeling assumptions associated with deposit pricing and mortgage asset prepayments, and lower levels of fixed-rate liabilities. In addition to the $2.8 billion increase in fixed-rate interest rate swaps noted above, we are reviewing opportunities to further reduce the near-term asset-sensitive interest rate risk profile.maintain a higher liquidity position.
The primary simulations for EVE at risk assume immediate “+/-100” and “+/-200” basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates beyond the interest rate change implied by the current yield curve. The following table below outlines the March 31,June 30, 2009, results compared with December 31, 2008. All of the positions were within the board of directors’ policy limits.
Table 3046 — Economic Value of Equity at Risk
                                
 Economic Value of Equity at Risk (%)  Economic Value of Equity at Risk (%) 
Basis point change scenario -200 -100 +100 +200  -200 -100 +100 +200 
                  
Board policy limits  -12.0%  -5.0%  -5.0%  -12.0%  -12.0%  -5.0%  -5.0%  -12.0%
                  
March 31, 2009
  +1.8%  +1.2%  -1.5%  -3.8%
 
June 30, 2009
  +0.6%  +0.6%  -1.8%  -4.5%
 
December 31, 2008  -3.4%  -1.0%  -2.6%  -7.2%  -3.4%  -1.0%  -2.6%  -7.2%
The EVE at risk reported as of March 31,June 30, 2009, for the “+200” basis points scenario shows a change to a lower long-term liability sensitive position compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting actions taken by us to improve our liquidity position and improvements made in modeling assumptions associated witharound deposit pricing and mortgage asset prepayments. The primary factors contributing to the change include:
3.2%3.3% incremental asset sensitivity reflecting the improvements made in modeling assumptions associated withregarding deposit pricing and mortgage asset prepayments.
2.2% incremental asset sensitivity reflecting the sale of municipal securities, the securitization and sale of automobileindirect auto loans, and the sale of residential mortgage loans, slightly offset by an increase in other securities.
2.1%2.0% incremental liability sensitivity reflecting the execution of $1.3$4.3 billion receive-fixedreceive fixed interest rates swaps during the 2009 first quarter, as well as the anticipated executionsix-month period of $1.5 billion receive-fixed interest rates swaps early in the 2009 second quarter, primarily to offset the impact of actual and anticipated reductions in fixed-ratefixed rate assets.
In addition
0.8% incremental liability sensitivity reflecting the purchase of securities to the $2.8 billion increase in fixed rate interest rate swaps noted above, we are reviewing opportunities to slightly increase the long-term liability-sensitive interest rate risk profile.maintain a higher liquidity position.

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MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSRs)
(This section should be read
At June 30, 2009, we had a total of $219.3 million of capitalized MSRs representing the right to service $16.2 billion in conjunction with Significant Item 5.)mortgage loans. Of this $219.3 million, $196.9 million was recorded using the fair value method, and $22.4 million was recorded using the amortization method. If we actively engage in hedging, the MSR asset is adjusted using the fair value method. If we do not actively engage in hedging, the MSR asset is adjusted using the amortization method.
MSR fair values are very sensitive to movements in interest rates as expected future net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be greatly reduced by prepayments. Prepayments usually increase when mortgage interest rates decline and decrease when mortgage interest rates rise. We have employed strategies to reduce the risk of MSR fair value changes.changes or impairment. In addition, we engage a third party to provide improved valuation tools and assistance with our strategies with the objective to decrease the volatility from MSR fair value changes. However, volatile changes in interest rates can diminish the effectiveness of these hedges. We typically report MSR fair value adjustments net of hedge-related trading activity in the mortgage banking income category of noninterest income. Changes in fair value between reporting dates are recorded as an increase or decrease in mortgage banking income.

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MSRs recorded using the amortization method generally relate to loans originated with historically low interest rates, resulting in a lower probability of prepayments and, ultimately, impairment. MSR assets are included in other assets, and are presented in Table 8.
At March 31, 2009, we had a total of $167.8 million of MSRs representing the right to service $16.3 billion in mortgage loans15 and Table 19.(seeSee Note 5 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Price Risk
Price risk represents the risk of loss arising from adverse movements in the prices of financial instruments that are carried at fair value and are subject to fair value accounting. We have price risk from trading securities, securities owned by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, foreign exchange positions, equity investments, investments in securities backed by mortgage loans, and marketable equity securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. We have established loss limits on the trading portfolio, on the amount of foreign exchange exposure that can be maintained, and on the amount of marketable equity securities that can be held by the insurance subsidiaries.
EQUITY INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 5.)
In reviewing our equity investment portfolio, we consider general economic and market conditions, including industries in which private equity merchant banking and community development investments are made, and adverse changes affecting the availability of capital. We determine any impairment based on all of the information available at the time of the assessment. New information or economic developments in the future could result in the recognition of additional impairment.
From time to time, we invest in various investments with equity risk. Such investments include investment funds that buy and sell publicly traded securities, investment funds that hold securities of private companies, direct equity or venture capital investments in companies (public and private), and direct equity or venture capital interests in private companies in connection with our mezzanine lending activities. These investments are included in “accrued income and other assets” on our consolidated balance sheet. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had a total of $40.3$36.4 million of such investments, down from $44.7 million at December 31, 2008. The following table details the components of this change during the 2009 first quarter:2009:
Table 3147 — Equity Investment Activity
(in thousands)
                                        
 Balance at New Returns of Balance at  Balance at New Returns of Balance at 
(in thousands) December 31, 2008 Investments Capital Gain / (Loss) June 30, 2009 
Type: December 31, 2008 Investments Capital Gain / (Loss) March 31, 2009  
Public equity $12,129 $ $(1,728) $(417) $9,984  $12,129 $ $(8,507) $2,038 $5,660 
Private equity 25,951 750  (2,091)  (844) 23,766  25,951 2,146  (2,198)  (1,386) 24,513 
Direct investment 6,576    (47) 6,529  6,576    (319) 6,257 
                      
Total
 $44,656 $750 $(3,819) $(1,308) $40,279  $44,656 $2,146 $(10,705) $333 $36,430 
                      
The equity investment losses in the 2009 first quarter primarily reflected $1.3 million of losses on equity investment funds that buy and sell publicly traded securities, and private equity investments. These investments were in funds that focus on the financial services sector that, during the 2009 first quarter, performed worse than the broad equity market.

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Investment decisions that incorporate credit risk require the approval of the independent credit administration function. The degree of initial due diligence and subsequent review is a function of the type, size, and collateral of the investment. Performance is monitored on a regular basis, and reported to the Market Risk Committee.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments resulting from external macro market issues, investor and customer perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to the company such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific issues. We manage liquidity risk at both the Bank and at the parent company, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated.Incorporated (HBI).

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The overall objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations under both normal “business as usual” and unanticipated, stressed circumstances. The Risk Management Committee was appointed by the HBI Board Risk Committee to oversee liquidity risk management and establish policies and limits, based upon analyses of the ratio of loans to deposits, the percentage of assets funded with noncore or wholesale funding, net cash capital, free securitiesliquid assets, and contingency borrowing capacity. In addition, operating guidelines are established to ensure diversification of noncore funding by type, source, and maturity and provide sufficient liquidity to cover 100% of wholesale funds maturing within a six-month period. A contingency funding plan is in place, which includes forecasted sources and uses of funds under various scenarios in order to prepare for unexpected liquidity shortages, including the implications of any credit rating changes and/or other trigger events related to financial ratios, deposit fluctuations, debt issuance capacity, stock performance, or negative news related to us or the banking industry. Liquidity risk is reviewed monthly for the Bank and the parent company, as well as its subsidiaries. In addition, two liquidity subcommittees meet regularly to identify and monitor liquidity positions, provide policy guidance, review funding strategies, and oversee adherence to, and the maintenance of, the contingency funding plan(s). A Contingency Funding Working Group monitors daily cash flow trends, branch activity, unfunded commitments, significant transactions, and parent company subsidiary sources and uses of funds in order to identify areas of concern, and establish specific funding strategies. This group works closely with the Risk Management Committee and the HBI Communication Team in order to identify issues that may require a more proactive communication plan to shareholders, associates, and customers regarding specific events or issues that could have an impact to us.on our liquidity position.
In the normal course of business, in order to better manage liquidity risk, we perform stress tests to determine the effect that a potential downgrade in our credit ratings or other market disruptions could have on liquidity over various time periods. These credit ratings, which are presented in Table 33,49, have a direct impact on our cost of funds and ability to raise funds under normal, as well as adverse, circumstances. The results of these stress tests indicate that sufficient sources of funds are available to meet our financial obligations and fund our operations for a 12-month period. The stress test scenarios include testing to determine the impact of an interruption to our access to the national markets for funding, significant run-off in core deposits and liquidity triggers inherent in other financial agreements. To compensate for the effect of these assumed liquidity pressures, we consider alternative sources of liquidity over different time periods to project how funding needs would be managed. The specific alternatives for enhancing liquidity include generating client deposits, securitizing or selling loans, selling or maturing of investment securities, and extending the level or maturity of wholesale borrowings.
Most credit markets in which we participate and rely upon as sources of funding have been significantly disrupted and highly volatile since mid-2007. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally, many lenders reduced, and in some cases, ceased unsecured funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. Since that time, as a means of maintaining adequate liquidity, we, like many other financial institutions, have relied more heavily on the liquidity and stability present in the secured credit markets since access to unsecured term debt has been restricted. Throughout this period, we continued to extend maturities ensuring that we maintained adequate liquidity in the event the crisis became prolonged. In addition to managing our maturities, we strengthened our overall liquidity position by significantly reducing our noncore funds and wholesale borrowings, as well as shiftingand increasing our overall level of liquid assets. Shifting from the net purchasing of overnight federal funds to an excess reserve position at the end of the 2009 first quarter.quarter, as well as increasing our level of free securities, has significantly improved our on-hand liquidity. However, we are part of a financial system, and a systemic lack of available credit, a lack of confidence in the financial sector, and increased volatility in the financial markets could materially and adversely affect our liquidity position.

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Bank Liquidity and Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of funding for the Bank are retail and commercial core deposits. Core deposits are comprised of interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposits, money market deposits, savings and other domestic time deposits, consumer certificates of deposit both over and under $100,000,$250,000, and nonconsumer certificates of deposit less than $100,000.$250,000. Noncore deposits are comprisedconsist of brokered money market deposits and certificates of deposit, foreign time deposits, and other domestic time deposits of $100,000$250,000 or more comprised primarily of public fund certificates of deposit greatermore than $100,000. The above-mentioned stated amounts of $100,000 will be increased to $250,000 effective with the 2009 second quarter.$250,000.
Core deposits may increase our need for liquidity as certificates of deposit mature or are withdrawn before maturity and as nonmaturity deposits, such as checking and savings account balances, are withdrawn. Additionally, we are exposed to the risk that customers with large deposit balances will withdraw all or a portion of such deposits as the FDIC establishes certain limits on the amount of insurance coverage provided to depositors(see “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of our 2008Form 10-K). To mitigate our uninsured deposit risk, we have joined the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS), a program that allows customers to invest up to $50 million in certificates of deposit through one participating financial institution, with the entire amount being covered by FDIC insurance.

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Table 3248 reflects deposit composition detail for each of the past five quarters.
Table 48 — Deposit Composition
                                         
  2009  2008 
(in millions) June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
                                         
By Type
                                        
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $6,169   15.8% $5,887   15.1% $5,477   14.4% $5,135   13.7% $5,253   13.8%
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,842   12.4   4,306   11.0   4,083   10.8   4,052   10.8   4,074   10.7 
Money market deposits  6,622   16.9   5,857   15.0   5,182   13.7   5,565   14.8   6,171   16.2 
Savings and other domestic deposits  4,859   12.4   5,007   12.8   4,930   13.0   4,903   13.1   5,090   13.4 
Core certificates of deposit  12,197   31.1   12,616   32.3   12,856   33.9   12,270   32.7   11,389   29.9 
                               
Total core deposits  34,689   88.6   33,673   86.2   32,528   85.8   31,925   85.1   31,977   84.0 
Other domestic deposits of $250,000 or more  846   2.2   1,041   2.7   1,328   3.5   1,749   4.7   1,943   5.1 
Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs  3,229   8.2   3,848   9.8   3,355   8.8   2,925   7.8   3,101   8.1 
Deposits in foreign offices  401   1.0   508   1.3   732   1.9   970   2.4   1,103   2.8 
                               
Total deposits
 $39,165   100.0% $39,070   100.0% $37,943   100.0% $37,569   100.0% $38,124   100.0%
                               
                                         
Total core deposits:                                        
Commercial $9,738   28.1% $8,934   26.5% $7,971   24.5% $8,208   25.7% $8,668   27.1%
Personal  24,951   71.9   24,739   73.5   24,557   75.5   23,717   74.3   23,309   72.9 
                               
Total core deposits
 $34,689   100.0% $33,673   100.0% $32,528   100.0% $31,925   100.0% $31,977   100.0%
                               

 

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Table 32 — Deposit Composition
                                         
  2009  2008 
(in millions) March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
     
By Type
                                        
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $5,887   15.1% $5,477   14.4% $5,135   13.7% $5,253   13.8% $5,160   13.5%
Demand deposits — interest bearing  4,306   11.0   4,083   10.8   4,052   10.8   4,074   10.7   4,041   10.6 
Money market deposits  5,857   15.0   5,182   13.7   5,565   14.8   6,171   16.2   6,681   17.5 
Savings and other domestic deposits  4,929   12.6   4,846   12.8   4,816   12.8   5,009   13.1   5,083   13.3 
Core certificates of deposit  12,496   32.0   12,727   33.5   12,157   32.4   11,274   29.6   10,583   27.8 
                               
Total core deposits  33,475   85.7   32,315   85.2   31,725   84.5   31,781   83.4   31,548   82.7 
Other domestic deposits of $100,000 or more  1,239   3.2   1,541   4.1   1,949   5.2   2,139   5.6   2,160   5.7 
Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs  3,848   9.8   3,355   8.8   2,925   7.8   3,101   8.1   3,362   8.8 
Deposits in foreign offices  508   1.3   732   1.9   970   2.5   1,103   2.9   1,046   2.8 
                               
Total deposits
 $39,070   100.0% $37,943   100.0% $37,569   100.0% $38,124   100.0% $38,116   100.0%
                               
                                         
Total core deposits:                                        
Commercial $8,737   26.1% $7,758   24.0% $8,008   25.2% $8,472   26.7% $8,716   27.6%
Personal  24,738   73.9   24,557   76.0   23,717   74.8   23,309   73.3   22,832   72.4 
                               
Total core deposits
 $33,475   100.0% $32,315   100.0% $31,725   100.0% $31,781   100.0% $31,548   100.0%
                               
                                         
By Business Segment
                                        
Regional Banking  33,413   85.5   32,874   86.6   32,990   87.8   33,263   87.2   33,114   86.9 
Auto Finance and Dealer Services  71   0.2   66   0.2   67   0.2   56   0.1   56   0.1 
PFG  2,251   5.8   1,785   4.7   1,553   4.1   1,666   4.4   1,542   4.0 
Treasury / Other (1)
  3,335   8.5   3,218   8.5   2,959   7.9   3,139   8.3   3,404   9.0 
                               
Total deposits
 $39,070   100.0% $37,943   100.0% $37,569   100.0% $38,124   100.0% $38,116   100.0%
                               
(1)Comprised largely of national market deposits.

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ToDuring the extent thatfirst six-month period of 2009, we are unable to obtain sufficient liquidity through deposits, we may meetstrengthened our liquidity needs through short-term borrowings by purchasing federal funds or by sellingposition as our available cash increased $1.3 billion, and our unpledged investment securities under repurchase agreements. increased $1.8 billion. Further, as shown in the table on the previous page, core deposits have increased $2.2 billion from December 31, 2008, resulting in reduced reliance upon our funding lines. In addition, our loan-to-deposit ratio improved to 98% at June 30, 2009, compared with 108% at December 31, 2008.
The Bank also has access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window and Term Auction Facility (TAF). As of March 31, 2009, a total of $8.7 billion ofThese borrowings are secured by commercial loans and home equity lines of credit were pledgedcredit. The Bank is also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)-Cincinnati, and as such, has access to these facilities. Specific percentages of theseadvances from this facility. These advances are generally secured by residential mortgages, other mortgage-related loans, and available-for-sale securities. Information regarding amounts pledged, are available for borrowing. We had $6.9 billion ofthe ability to borrow if necessary, and unused borrowing capacity available fromat both facilities at March 31, 2009, however, asthe Federal Reserve and the FHLB-Cincinnati, are outlined in the following table:
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
(in billions) 2009  2008 
Loans and Securities Pledged        
Federal Reserve Bank $8.3  $8.4 
FHLB-Cincinnati  9.3   9.2 
       
Total loans and securities pledged $17.6  $17.6 
         
Total unused borrowing capacity at Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB-Cincinnati $8.0  $9.3 
As part of a periodic review conducted by the Federal Reserve, our discount window and TAF borrowing capacity was reduced to approximately $4.9 billion as of April 27, 2009.reduced. The reduction was based on the lowering of the specific percentages of pledged amounts available for borrowing. As of March 31, 2009, we did not have any outstanding discount window or TAF borrowings. Additionally, the Bank had a $4.4 billion borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Cincinnati, of which $3.4 billion remained unused at March 31, 2009. The FHLB uses the Bank’s credit rating in its calculation of borrowing capacity. As a result of credit rating changes(see “Credit Ratings” discussion), the FHLB reduced our borrowing capacity by $370 million. Other potential sources of liquidity include
We can also obtain funding through other methods including: (a) purchasing federal funds, (b) selling securities under repurchase agreements, (c) the sale or maturity of investment securities, (d) the sale or securitization of loans, (e) the sale of national market certificates of deposit, (f) the relatively shorter-term structure of our commercial loans and automobile loans, and (g) the issuance of common and preferred stock.
During the 2009 first quarter,six-month period of 2009, we initiated various strategies with the intent of further strengthening our liquidity position, as well as reducing the size of our balance sheet to, among other objectives, provide additional support to our TCE ratio(see “Capital” discussion).Our actions taken during the 2009 first quartersix-month period of 2009 included: (a) $1.2$2.2 billion core deposit growth, (b) $1.0 billion automobile loan securitization, (c) $0.6 billion sale of municipal securities, (d) $0.6 billion debt issuance as part of the TLGP, and (e) $0.2 billion mortgage loan sale. The proceeds from these actions were used primarily to pay down wholesale borrowings.
At March 31,June 30, 2009, we believe that the Bank had sufficient liquidity to meet its cash flow obligations for the foreseeable future.
Parent Company Liquidity
The parent company’s funding requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service, income taxes, operating expenses, funding of non-bank subsidiaries, repurchases of our stock, and acquisitions. The parent company obtains funding to meet obligations from dividends received from direct subsidiaries, net taxes collected from subsidiaries included in the federal consolidated tax return, fees for services provided to subsidiaries, and the issuance of debt securities.
At March 31,June 30, 2009, the parent company had $1.17$1.5 billion in cash or cash equivalents, compared with $1.12$1.1 billion at December 31, 2008. CashDuring the first six-month period of 2009, the following actions taken during the first six-month period of 2009 affected the parent company’s liquidity position: (a) the issuance of 103.5 million shares of new common stock resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $372.6 million; (b) the completion of two separate “discretionary equity issuance” programs, which allowed us to take advantage of market opportunities to issue an additional 56.9 million shares of common stock worth $195.9 million; (c) a contribution of $250 million of additional capital made by the parent company to the Bank, which increased the Bank’s regulatory capital levels above its already “well-capitalized” levels; and (d) the redemption of a portion of our junior subordinated debt at a total cost of $92.3 million.

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Based on the current dividend of $0.01 per common share, cash demands required for common stock dividends willare estimated to be approximately $4$6 million per quarter. We recognize the importance of the dividend to our shareholders. While our overall capital and liquidity positions are strong, extreme and economic market deterioration and the changing regulatory environment drove the difficult but prudent decision to reduce the dividend during the 2009 first quarter to $0.01 per common share. This proactive measure will enable us to build capital and strengthen our balance sheet. Table 3454 provides additional detail regarding quarterly dividends declared per common share.
During 2008, we issued an aggregate $569 million of Series A Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will pay, as declared by our board of directors, dividends in cash at a rate of 8.50% per annum, payable quarterly(see Note 78 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).During the 2009 first quarter,six-month period of 2009, we entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging shares of our common stock for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by them(see “Capital” discussion). In the aggregate, these exchanges are anticipated to reduce our total annual dividend cash requirements (common, Series A Preferred Stock, and Series B Preferred Stock) by an estimated $8.7 million.$4.0 million per quarter. Considering these exchanges and the current dividend, cash demands required for Series A Preferred Stock are estimated to be approximately $7.7 million per quarter.
Also during 2008, we received $1.4 billion of equity capital by issuing to the U.S. Department of Treasury 1.4 million shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury as a result of our participation in the TARP voluntary CPP. The Series B Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter, resulting in quarterly cash demands of approximately $18 million through 2012, and $32 million thereafter(see Note 78 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Series B Preferred Stock issuance).

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Based on a regulatory dividend limitation, the Bank could not have declared and paid a dividend to the parent company at March 31,June 30, 2009, without regulatory approval. We do not anticipate that the Bank will request regulatory approval to pay dividends in the near future as we continue to build Bank regulatory capital above our already “well-capitalized” level. To help meet any additional liquidity needs, we have an open-ended, automatic shelf registration statement filed and effective with the SEC, which permits us to issue an unspecified amount of debt or equity securities.
With the exception of the common and preferred dividends previously discussed, the parent company does not have any significant cash demands. There are no debt maturities of parent company obligations until 2013, when a debt maturity of $50 million is payable.
Considering the factors discussed above, and other analyses that we have performed, we believe the parent company has sufficient liquidity to meet its cash flow obligations for the foreseeable future.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings provided by the three major credit rating agencies are an important component of our liquidity profile. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core deposits, and our ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact our ability to raise funds at a reasonable cost in the capital markets. In addition, certain financial on- and off-balance sheet arrangements contain credit rating triggers that could increase funding needs if a negative rating change occurs. Other arrangements that could be impacted by credit rating changes include, but are not limited to, letter of credit commitments for marketable securities, interest rate swap collateral agreements, and certain asset securitization transactions contain credit rating provisions or could otherwise be impacted by credit rating changes.

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The most recent credit ratings for the parent company and the Bank are as follows:
Table 3349 — Credit Ratings
               
  May 08,June 30, 2009
  Senior Unsecured  Subordinated      
  Notes Notes Short-term  Outlook
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
              
Moody’s Investor Service Baa2 Baa3  P-2  Negative
Standard and Poor’s BBBBB+ BBB-BB  A-2B  Negative
Fitch Ratings BBB+BBB BBBBBB-  F2  Negative
               
The Huntington National Bank
              
Moody’s Investor Service Baa1 Baa2  P-2  Negative
Standard and Poor’s BBB+BBB- BBBBB+  A-2A-3  Negative
Fitch Ratings BBB+ BBB  F2  Negative
During the 2009 first and early-second quarter,second quarters, all three rating agencies lowered their credit ratings for both the parent company and the Bank. The credit ratings to senior unsecured notes, subordinated notes, and short-term debt were changed. The above table reflects these changes. The FHLB uses the Bank’s credit rating in its calculation of borrowing capacity. As a result of these credit rating changes, the FHLB reduced our borrowing capacity by $370 million(see “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of our 2008Form 10-K).
Also, early in the 2009 second quarter, Standard & Poor’s placed their credit ratings for both the parent company and the Bank, along with the credit ratings of 22 other financial institutions, on CreditWatch with negative implications. The CreditWatch placement is part of an ongoing industry review and follows its recently published criteria on stress testing and U.S. banks. These reviews are targeted to be complete by May 31, 2009. At the conclusion of the review, Standard and Poor’s have noted that it might downgrade ratings for banks under review by one grade or more, or affirm with a negative outlook.

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A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities, is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we enter into various off-balance sheet arrangements. These arrangements include financial guarantees contained in standby letters of credit issued by the Bank and commitments by the Bank to sell mortgage loans.
Through our credit process, we monitor the credit risks of outstanding standby letters of credit. When it is probable that a standby letter of credit will be drawn and not repaid in full, losses are recognized in the provision for credit losses. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had $1.0$0.7 billion of standby letters of credit outstanding, of which 48%52% were collateralized. Included in this $1.0$0.7 billion total are letters of credit issued by the Bank that support $0.4$0.1 billion of securities that were issued by our customers and remarketed by The Huntington Investment Company (HIC), our broker-dealer subsidiary. If the Bank’s short-term credit ratings were downgraded, the Bank could be required to obtain funding in order to purchase the entire amount of these securities pursuant to its letters of credit. During the first and early second quarter, investors began returning these securities to the Bank due to the dislocation in money market funds and asAs a result of recentthe credit rating agency actions for Huntingtonchanges noted above, and peer banks. Subsequently, the Bank tendered these securities to its trustee, where the securities were held for re-marketing, maturity, or payoff. Pursuantpursuant to the letters of credit issued by the Bank, the Bank repurchased $70.4 millionsubstantially all of these securities, net of payments and maturities, during the 2009 first quarter and an additional $112.1 million in Aprilsix months of 2009(see “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of ourForm 10-K for additional information).2009.
We enter into forward contracts relating to the mortgage banking business to hedge the exposures we have from commitments to extend new residential mortgage loans to our customers and from our held-for-sale mortgage loans. At March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, we had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of $912.5$828.9 million, $759.4 million, and $803.2$577.0 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year.
We do not believe that off-balance sheet arrangements will have a material impact on our liquidity or capital resources.
Operational Risk
As with all companies, we are subject to operational risk. Operational risk is the risk of loss due to human error, inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards, and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security risks. We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to ensure compliance with laws, rules, and regulations, and to improve the oversight of our operational risk.

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The goal of this framework is to implement effective operational risk techniques and strategies, minimize operational losses, and strengthen our overall performance.
Capital / Capital Adequacy
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 3.)
Capital is managed both at the Bank and on a consolidated basis. Capital levels are maintained based on regulatory capital requirements and the economic capital required to support credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks inherent in our business, and to provide the flexibility needed for future growth and new business opportunities. Shareholders’ equity totaled $4.8$5.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009. This represented a decrease compared with $7.2 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting the negative impact of the $2.6 billion goodwill impairment charge.charge, partially offset by the issuance of 160.5 million new shares of common stock worth $0.5 billion and the exchange of a portion of our Series A Preferred Stock for 41.1 million shares of our common stock worth $0.2 billion(see ”Tier 1 Common Equity” section below).
Tier 1 Common Equity
During the first six-month period of 2009, a key priority was to strengthen our capital position in order to withstand potential future credit losses should the economic environment continue to deteriorate. During the 2009 second quarter, the Federal Reserve conducted a Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) on the country’s 19 largest bank holding companies to determine the amount of capital required to absorb losses that could arise under “baseline” and “more adverse” economic scenarios. The SCAP results determined that a Tier 1 common capital risk based ratio of at least 4.0% would be needed. A total of 10 of the 19 bank holding companies were directed to increase their capital levels to meet this 4.0% threshold.
While we were not one of these 19 institutions required to conduct a forward-looking capital assessment, or “stress test”, we believed it important that we have an equivalent relative amount of capital to meet a 4% Tier 1 common capital risk based ratio. We conducted an internal analysis designed to emulate the SCAP “more adverse” economic scenario modeled by the Federal Reserve, and based on that analysis, estimated that additional Tier 1 common equity was needed.
The following table summarizes the primary activity during the first six-month period of 2009 to increase Tier 1 common equity:
Table 50 — Tier 1 Common Equity Activity
                 
          Other    
  Common Stock  Retained    
(all figures in millions) Shares  Amount  Earnings  Total 
First Quarter — 2009
                
Franklin restructuring    $  $159.9  $159.9 
Conversion of preferred stock  24.6   114.1      114.1 
Other(1)
        47.1   47.1 
             
Total 2009 First Quarter
  24.6   114.1   207.0   321.1 
                 
Discretionary equity issuance #1  38.5   117.6      117.6 
Discretionary equity issuance #2  18.5   74.4      74.4 
Conversion of preferred stock  16.5   92.3      92.3 
Common stock offering  103.5   356.4       356.4 
Gain on cash tender offer of certain trust preferred securities        43.8   43.8 
Gain related to Visa stock        20.4   20.4 
             
Total 2009 Second Quarter
  177.0   640.7   64.2   704.9 
             
Total 2009 year-to-date
  201.6  $754.8  $271.2  $1,026.0 
             
(1)Primarily represents improvement in other comprehensive income.

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As shown in the table above, these actions increased our Tier 1 common equity by $1.0 billion during the first six-month period of 2009. While we may continue to seek opportunities to further strengthen our capital position, we believe that we have sufficient capital to withstand a severe economic scenario similar to that used by the Federal Reserve in its modeling of capital adequacy for the 19 large bank holding companies where “stress tests” were conducted.
The following table presents risk-weighed assets and other financial data necessary to calculate certain financial ratios, including the Tier 1 common equity ratio, which we use to measure capital adequacy:
Table 51 — Capital Adequacy
                     
  2009  2008 
(in millions) June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
                     
Consolidated capital calculation:
                    
                     
Shareholders’ common equity $3,541  $3,047  $5,351  $5,807  $5,814 
Shareholders’ preferred equity  1,679   1,768   1,878   569   569 
                
Total shareholders’ equity  5,221   4,815   7,229   6,376   6,383 
Goodwill  (448)  (452)  (3,055)  (3,056)  (3,057)
Intangible assets  (322)  (340)  (357)  (376)  (395)
Intangible asset deferred tax liability(1)
  113   119   125   132   138 
                
Total tangible equity (2)
  4,563   4,142   3,942   3,076   3,069 
Shareholders’ preferred equity  (1,679)  (1,768)  (1,878)  (569)  (569)
                
Total tangible common equity(2)
 $2,884  $2,374  $2,064  $2,507  $2,500 
                
 
Total assets $51,397  $51,702  $54,353  $54,681  $55,350 
Goodwill  (448)  (452)  (3,055)  (3,056)  (3,057)
Other intangible assets  (322)  (340)  (357)  (376)  (395)
Intangible asset deferred tax liability(1)
  113   119   125   132   138 
                
Total tangible assets(2)
 $50,740  $51,029  $51,066  $51,381  $52,036 
                
                     
Tier 1 equity $5,390  $5,167  $5,036   4,101   4,110 
Shareholders’ preferred equity  (1,679)  (1,768)  (1,878)  (569)  (569)
Trust preferred securities  (570)  (736)  (736)  (736)  (785)
REIT preferred stock  (50)  (50)  (50)  (50)  (50)
                
Tier 1 common equity(2)
 $3,091  $2,613  $2,372  $2,746  $2,706 
                
Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $45,454  $46,313  $46,994  $46,608  $46,602 
                
                     
Tier 1 common equity / RWA ratio(2), (3)
  6.80%  5.64%  5.05%  5.89%  5.81%
                     
Tangible equity / tangible asset ratio(2)
  8.99   8.12   7.72   5.99   5.90 
                     
Tangible common equity / tangible asset ratio(2)
  5.68   4.65   4.04   4.88   4.81 
(1)Intangible assets are net of deferred tax liability, and calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(2)Tangible equity, Tier 1 common equity, tangible common equity, and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, any ratios utilizing these financial measures are also non-GAAP. These financial measures have been included as they are considered to be critical metrics with which to analyze and evaluate financial condition and capital strength. Other companies may calculate these financial measures differently.
(3)Based on an interim decision by the banking agencies on December 14, 2006, Huntington has excluded the impact of adopting Statement 158 from the regulatory capital calculations.
As shown in the above table, our consolidated “tangible common equity / tangible asset” ratio was 5.68% at June 30, 2009, an increase from 4.04% at December 31, 2008. The 164 basis point increase from December 31, 2008, primarily reflected the $548.4 million aggregate issuances of new common stock, the $206.5 million conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock, as well as the reducing of our balance sheet through the securitizing of automobile loans, and the selling of a portion of our municipal securities portfolio, as well as mortgage loans.

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Regulatory Capital
Regulatory capital ratios are the primary metrics used by regulators in assessing the “safety and soundness” of banks. We intend to maintain both the parent company’s and the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at levels at which each would be considered “well-capitalized” by regulators. The Bank is primarily supervised and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which establishes regulatory capital guidelines for banks similar to those established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve Board.
Regulatory capital primarily consists of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. The sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital equals total risk-based capital. The following table reflects changes and activity to the various components utilized in the calculation our consolidated Tier 1, Tier 2, and total risk-based capital amounts during 2009.
Table 52 — Regulatory Capital Activity
                         
  Shareholder          Disallowed  Disallowed    
  Common  Preferred  Qualifying  Goodwill &  Other  Tier 1 
(in millions) Equity(1)  Equity  Core Capital(2)  Intangible assets  Adjustments (net)  Capital 
                         
Balance at 12/31/08 $5,676.1  $1,877.7  $788.0  $(3,286.8) $(19.4) $5,035.6 
Cumulative effect accounting changes  3.5               3.5 
Earnings  (2,558.3)        2,558.3       
Changes to disallowed adjustments           71.1   (4.9)  66.2 
Dividends  (61.5)              (61.5)
Issuance of common stock  552.5               552.5 
Conversion of preferred stock  206.5   (206.5)            
Amortization of preferred discount  (7.9)  7.9             
Redemption of junior subordinated debt        (166.3)        (166.3)
Disallowance of deferred tax assets              (42.5)  (42.5)
Change in minority interest        (0.5)        (0.5)
Other  2.4   0.3            2.7 
                   
Balance at 06/30/09 $3,813.3  $1,679.4  $621.2  $(657.4) $(66.8) $5,389.7 
                     
      Qualifying           
      Subordinated      Tier 1 Capital  Total risk-based 
  Qualifying ACL  Debt  Tier 2 Capital  (from above)  capital 
                     
Balance at 12/31/08 $591.8  $907.2  $1,499.0  $5,035.6  $6,534.6 
Change in qualifying subordinated debt     (78.2)  (78.2)     (78.2)
Change in qualifying ACL  (14.6)     (14.6)     (14.6)
Changes to Tier 1 Capital (see above)           354.1   354.1 
                
Balance at 06/30/09 $577.2  $829.0  $1,406.2  $5,389.7  $6,795.9 
                
(1)Excludes Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and Minority Interest.
(2)Includes Minority Interest.

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The following table presents our regulatory capital ratios at both the consolidated and Bank levels for the past five quarters:
Table 53 — Regulatory Capital Ratios
                       
    2009  2008 
    June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
 
Risk-weighted assets (RWA)(in millions)
 Consolidated $45,454  $46,313  $46,994  $46,608  $46,602 
  Bank  45,137   45,951   46,477   45,883   46,346 
                       
Tier 1 leverage ratio (1)
 Consolidated  10.62%  9.67%  9.82%  7.99%  7.88%
  Bank  6.46   5.95   5.99   6.36   6.37 
                       
Tier 1 risk-based capital / RWA ratio(1)
 Consolidated  11.86   11.16   10.72   8.80   8.82 
  Bank  7.14   6.79   6.44   7.01   7.10 
                       
Total risk-based capital / RWA ratio(1)
 Consolidated  14.95   14.28   13.91   12.03   12.05 
  Bank  11.35   11.00   10.71   10.25   10.32 
(1)Based on an interim decision by the banking agencies on December 14, 2006, Huntington has excluded the impact of adopting Statement 158 from the regulatory capital calculations.
Both consolidated and bank risk-weighted assets declined compared with March 31, 2009, primarily reflecting a decline in period-ending total loan balances.
At June 30, 2009, the parent company had Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital in excess of the minimum level required to be considered “well-capitalized” of $2.7 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively. During the 2009 second quarter, the parent company contributed $250 million of additional capital to the Bank. The contribution increased the Bank’s regulatory capital levels above its already “well-capitalized” levels.
At June 30, 2009, the Bank had Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital in excess of the minimum level required to be considered “well-capitalized” of $0.5 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively.
Preferred Stock / TARP
In 2008, we issued an aggregate $569 million of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and may be convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into 83.668 shares of our common stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by investors is not a component of Tier 1 common equity. As previously mentioned(see “Tier 1 Common Equity” section), we entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging 41.1 million shares of our common stock for 0.2 million shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by them during the first six-month period of 2009. These transactions increased common equity by $206.5 million, while preferred equity decreased by the same amount.
During 2008, we received $1.4 billion of equity capital by issuing to the U.S. Department of Treasury 1.4 million shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury, and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 23.6 million shares of Huntington’sour common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $8.90 per share. The proceeds received were allocated to the preferred stock and additional paid-in-capital. The resulting discount on the preferred stock will be amortized, resulting in additional dilution to our earnings per shareshare. The Series B Preferred Stock is not a component of Tier 1 common equity.(See Note 78 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Series B Preferred Stock issuance).

 

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In 2008, we issued an aggregate $569 million of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and may be convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into 83.668 shares of our common stock. During the 2009 first quarter, we entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging shares of our common stock for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by them. The table below provides details of the aggregate activities and impacts of these exchanges:
Table 34 — Preferred Stock to Common Stock Conversion ImpactsOther Capital Matters
             
  January 1, 2009 -  April 1, 2009 -    
(in whole amounts) March 31, 2009  April 2, 2009  TOTAL 
             
Preferred shares exchanged  114,109   20,000   134,109 
             
Common shares issued:            
At stated convertible option  9,547,272   1,673,360   11,220,632 
As conversion inducement  15,044,012   3,026,640   18,070,652 
          
Total common shares issued:  24,591,284   4,700,000   29,291,284 
             
Inducement value $27,742,251  $4,812,358  $32,554,609 
             
Increase to common equity $114,109,000  $20,000,000  $134,109,000 
Impact to earnings per share  (0.08)  (0.01)  (0.09)
Impact to tangible common equity ratio  0.22%  0.04%  0.26%
Additionally, toTo accelerate the building of capital, we reduced our quarterly common stock dividend to $0.1325 per common share, effective with the dividend paid July 1, 2008. The quarterly common stock dividend was further reduced to $0.01 per common share, effective with the dividend paid April 1, 2009.
On February 18, 2009, theour 2006 Repurchase Program was terminated. Additionally, as a condition to participate in the TARP, we may not repurchase any shares without prior approval from the Department of Treasury. No shares were repurchased during the 2009 first quarter.

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Table 35 — Capital Adequacy
                           
    “Well-       
    Capitalized”  2009  2008 
(in millions)   Minimums  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
                           
Total risk-weighted assets Consolidated     $46,313  $46,994  $46,608  $46,602  $46,546 
  Bank      45,951   46,477   45,883   46,346   46,333 
                           
Tier 1 leverage ratio(1)
 Consolidated  5.00%  9.67%  9.82%  7.99%  7.88%  6.83%
  Bank  5.00   5.95   5.99   6.36   6.37   6.24 
                           
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio(1)
 Consolidated  6.00   11.16   10.72   8.80   8.82   7.56 
  Bank  6.00   6.79   6.44   7.01   7.10   6.89 
                           
Total risk-based capital ratio(1)
 Consolidated  10.00   14.28   13.91   12.03   12.05   10.87 
  Bank  10.00   11.00   10.71   10.25   10.32   10.39 
                           
Tangible equity / asset ratio Consolidated      8.12   7.72   5.99   5.90   4.92 
                           
Tangible common equity / asset ratio Consolidated      4.65   4.04   4.88   4.81   4.92 
                           
Tangible equity / risk-weighted assets ratio Consolidated      8.94   8.39   6.60   6.59   5.58 
                           
Tangible common equity / risk-weighted assets ratio Consolidated      5.13   4.39   5.38   5.37   5.58 
(1)Based on an interim decision by the banking agencies on December 14, 2006, Huntington has excluded the impact of adopting Statement 158 from the regulatory capital calculations.
As shown in Table 35, our consolidated TCE ratio was 4.65% at March 31, 2009, an increase from 4.04% at December 31, 2008. The 61 basis point increase from December 31, 2008, primarily reflected the $114.1 million conversionsix months of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock and the shrinking of our balance sheet through the securitizing of automobile loans, and the selling of a portion of our municipal securities portfolio, as well as mortgage loans.
As part of our strategy to increase TCE, we completed a “discretionary equity issuance” program in the 2009 second quarter. This program allowed us to take advantage of market opportunities to issue 38.5 million new shares of common stock worth $120 million. Sales of the common shares were made through ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise at the prevailing market prices. In addition to this program, we may consider similar actions to those taken in the 2009 first quarter in the future.
Regulatory capital ratios are the primary metrics used by regulators in assessing the “safety and soundness” of banks. We intend to maintain both the parent company’s and the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at levels at which each would be considered “well-capitalized” by regulators. At March 31, 2009, the parent company had Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital in excess of the minimum level required to be considered “well-capitalized” of $2.4 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. The parent company has the ability to provide additional capital to the Bank.
The Tier 1 leverage ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets for the quarter, adjusted to exclude period-end goodwill and intangibles. The impairment recorded during the 2009 first quarter lowered our period-end goodwill by $2.6 billion compared with the prior period. However, as the impairment was recorded at the end of the period, average assets for the 2009 first quarter were not significantly impacted, and therefore, the impact of the goodwill impairment was not fully reflected in average assets for the 2009 first quarter. If the impact of the impairment had been reflected in average assets for the full quarter, the Tier 1 leverage ratio would have been 49 basis points higher. This inconsistency between average and ending asset balances only impacts the 2009 first quarter ratio.

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The Bank is primarily supervised and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which establishes regulatory capital guidelines for banks similar to those established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve Board. At March 31, 2009, the Bank had Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital in excess of the minimum level required to be considered “well-capitalized” of $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively.2009.
Table 3654 — Quarterly Common Stock Summary
                                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) First Fourth Third Second First  Second First Fourth Third Second 
  
Common stock price, per share
  
High(1)
 $8.000 $11.650 $13.500 $11.750 $14.870  $6.180 $8.000 $11.650 $13.500 $11.750 
Low (1)
 1.000 5.260 4.370 4.940 9.640  1.550 1.000 5.260 4.370 4.940 
Close 1.660 7.660 7.990 5.770 10.750  4.180 1.660 7.660 7.990 5.770 
Average closing price 2.733 8.276 7.510 8.783 12.268  3.727 2.733 8.276 7.510 8.783 
  
Dividends, per share
  
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.0100 $0.1325 $0.1325 $0.1325 $0.2650  $0.0100 $0.0100 $0.1325 $0.1325 $0.1325 
  
Common shares outstanding
  
Average — basic 366,919 366,054 366,124 366,206 366,235  459,246 366,919 366,054 366,124 366,206 
Average — diluted(2)
 366,919 366,054 367,361 367,234 367,208  459,246 366,919 366,054 367,361 367,234 
Ending 390,682 366,058 366,069 366,197 366,226  568,741 390,682 366,057 366,069 366,197 
  
Book value per share $7.80 $14.62 $15.86 $15.88 $16.13  $6.23 $7.80 $14.62 $15.86 $15.88 
Tangible book value per share 6.08 5.64 6.85 6.83 7.09  5.07 6.08 5.64 6.85 6.83 
 
Common share repurchases
 
Number of shares repurchased      
   
(1) High and low stock prices are intra-day quotes obtained from NASDAQ.
 
(2) For the three-monthall periods ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, and June 30, 2008,presented, the impact of the convertible preferred stock issued in April of 2008 was excluded from the diluted share calculations. They were excluded because the results would have been higher than basic earnings per common share (anti-dilutive) for the periods.

 

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LINES OF BUSINESS SEGMENT DISCUSSION
Overview
This section reviews financial performance from a line of business segment perspective and should be read in conjunction with the Discussion of Results of Operations, Note 1617 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and other sections for a full understanding of our consolidated financial performance.
We have three distinct lines of business: Regionalfive major business segments: Retail and Business Banking, AFDS,Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS), and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A fourth segmentTreasury/Other function includes our Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. Lines of business results are determined based upon our management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items toFor each of our business segments, we expect the combination of our business segments. The process is designed around ourmodel and exceptional service to provide a competitive advantage that supports revenue and earnings growth. Our business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of banking products and services offered by larger banks, but distinguished by local decision-making regarding the pricing and offering of these products.
Periodically, organizational and management structure and, accordingly,changes result in the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. An overviewtransfer of this system is provided below, along with a descriptionspecific components from one business segment to another business segment. During the first six-month period of each segment and discussion of financial results.
(FLOW CHART)
Effective with2009, the 2009 second quarter, our internal reporting structure will be reorganized. Regional Banking, which through March 31, 2009, had been managed geographically, will be managed on a product approach. Regional Banking will be replaced by Commercial Banking, Retail and Business Banking, andMezzanine Lending component was transferred to the Commercial Real Estate. AFDS,Estate business segment from the PFG and Treasury/Other will remain essentially unchanged. Segments will be restated for the new organizational structure beginning with the 2009 second quarter.
We believe this new structure will provide more focus and create better business results while also allowing for more strategic management of risks and opportunities.segment.
Funds Transfer Pricing
We use a centralized funds transfer pricing (FTP) methodology to allocateattribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The Treasury/Other business segment charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays for funding provided by) each line of business.business segment. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). Deposits of an indeterminate maturity receive an FTP credit based on vintage-based pool rates. Other assets, liabilities, and capital are charged (credited) with a four-year moving average FTP rate. The intent of the FTP methodology is to eliminate all interest rate risk from the lines of business segments by providing matched duration funding of assets and liabilities,liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact, management, and reporting of interest rate and liquidity risk in the Treasury/Other function where it can be monitored and managed. The denominator in net interest margin calculation has been modified to add the amount of net funds provided by each business segment and monitor, manage, and report interest rate risk from within the Treasury/Other segment.for all periods presented.

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Fee Sharing
Our lines of business segments operate in cooperation with each other to provide products and services to our customers. Revenue is recorded in the line of business segment responsible for the related product or service. Fee sharing is recorded to allocate portions of such revenue to other lines of business segments involved in selling to or providing service to customers. The most significant revenues for which fee sharing is recorded relate to customer derivatives and brokerage services, which are recorded by PFG and shared primarily with RegionalRetail and Business Banking and Commercial Banking. Results of operations for the business segments reflect these fee sharing allocations.
Expense Allocation
Business segment results are determined based upon our management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around our organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. For comparability purposes, the amounts in all periods were based on business segments and methodologies in effect at June 30, 2009.
The management accounting process used to develop the business segment reporting utilized various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the business segments. To determine the financial performance for each business segment, we allocated a portion of the provision for credit losses and certain noninterest expenses related to shared services and corporate overhead. The provision for credit losses was allocated based on the level of each business segment’s respective ACL. Noninterest expenses were allocated based on various methodologies, including volume of activity and the number of full-time equivalent employees.

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Treasury/Other
The Treasury / Other function includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity not directly assigned or allocated to one of the other threefive business segments. Assets in this segment include investment securities, bank owned life insurance, and the loans and OREO properties acquired inthrough the 2009 first quarter Franklin restructuring. The financial impact associated with our FTP methodology, as described above, is also included in this segment.included.
Net interest income includes the impact of administering our investment securities portfolios and the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Noninterest income includes miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other business segments such as bank owned life insurance income, and any investment securities and trading assets gains or losses. Noninterest expense includes certain corporate administrative, merger, and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to other business segments. The provision for income taxes for the other business segments is calculated at a statutory 35% tax rate, though our overall effective tax rate is lower. As a result, Treasury/Other reflects a credit for income taxes representing the difference between the lower actual effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate used to allocate income taxes to the otherbusiness segments.
Net Income by Business Segment
WeThe company reported a net loss of $2,433.2$2,558.3 million in the 2009 first quarter.six-month period of 2009. This compared with net income of $127.1$228.4 million in the 2008 first quarter.six-month period of 2008. The breakdown of the net loss for the 2009 first quarterincome by business segment for the first six-month periods of 2009 and 2008 is as follows:presented in the following table:
Regional Banking: $2,550.3 million loss ($2,631.5 million decrease compared with theTable 55 — Net Income (Loss) by Business Segment — 2009 First Six Months vs. 2008 first quarter)
First Six Months
AFDS: $17.9 million loss ($21.5 million decline compared with the 2008 first quarter)
             
  Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  Amount 
Retail and Business Banking $90,046  $122,288  $(32,242)
Commercial Banking  (19,723)  67,362   (87,085)
Commercial Real Estate  (119,856)  12,704   (132,559)
AFDS  (9,510)  14,350   (23,860)
PFG  4,059   25,666   (21,607)
Treasury/Other  70,500   (13,950)  84,450 
Unallocated goodwill impairment(1)
  (2,573,818)     (2,573,818)
          
Total net (loss) income
 $(2,558,302) $228,420  $(2,786,722)
          
PFG: $12.9 million loss ($28.5 million decrease compared with the 2008 first quarter)
Treasury/Other: $147.9 million income ($121.3 million increase compared with the 2008 first quarter)
(1)Represents the 2009 first quarter impairment charge, net of tax, associated with the former Regional Banking business segment. The allocation of this charge to the newly created business segments is not practical. See the “Goodwill” section located within the “Critical Accounting Polices and Use of Significant Estimates” section for additional information.

 

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Average Loans/Leases and Deposits by Business Segment
The breakdown of total average loans and leases and total average deposits by business segment for the first six-month period of 2009 is presented in the following table:
RegionalTable 56 — Average Loans/Leases and Deposits by Business Segment — 2009 First Six Months
                             
  Regional and  Commercial  Commercial          Treasury /    
(in millions) Business Banking  Banking  Real Estate  AFDS  PFG  Other  TOTAL 
Average Loans/Leases
                            
Commercial and industrial $3,368  $7,230  $524  $1,195  $903  $312  $13,532 
Commercial real estate  1,677   1,059   6,663   63   191      9,653 
                      
Total commercial  5,045   8,289   7,187   1,258   1,094   312   23,185 
                             
Automobile loans and leases           3,820         3,820 
Home equity  6,874   43         660   32   7,609 
Residential mortgage  3,758   1   1   2   658   214   4,634 
Other consumer  458   7      184   34      683 
                      
Total consumer  11,090   51   1   4,006   1,352   246   16,746 
                      
Total loans $16,135  $8,340  $7,188  $5,264  $2,446  $558  $39,931 
                      
                             
Average Deposits
                            
Demand deposits — noninterest bearing $3,298  $1,840  $178  $60  $333  $75  $5,784 
Demand deposits — interest bearing  3,371   658   28      252   3   4,312 
Money market deposits  3,549   1,185   154   3   1,085   (1)  5,975 
Savings and other domestic time deposits  4,656   319   (2)    ��63      5,036 
Core certificates of deposit  12,188   67   9      379      12,643 
                      
Total core deposits  27,062   4,069   367   63   2,112   77   33,750 
Other deposits  447   1,415   41   5   133   3,074   5,115 
                      
Total deposits $27,509  $5,484  $408  $68  $2,245  $3,151  $38,865 
                      

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Retail and Business Banking
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 1, 4, 5 and 6.the “Goodwill” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section.)
Objectives, Strategies, and Priorities
Our RegionalRetail and Business Banking line of businesssegment provides traditional banking products and services to consumer and small business and commercial customers located in itsour 11 operating regions within the six states of Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky. It provides these services through a banking network of over 600 branches, and over 1,300almost 1,400 ATMs, along with internet and telephone banking channels. It also provides certain services on a limited basis outside of these six states, including mortgage banking and equipment leasing. Each region is further divided into retail and commercial banking units.small business administration (SBA) lending. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, small business loans, personal and business deposit products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. At March 31,June 30, 2009, Retail and Business Banking (including Home Lending) accounted for 52%41% and 84%73% of total Regional Bankingconsolidated loans and leases and deposits, respectively. Commercial
The Retail and Business Banking serves middle market commercial banking relationships, which use a variety of banking products and services including, but not limitedstrategy is to commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities.
We have a business model that emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of banking products and services offered by larger banks, but distinguished by local decision-making. Our strategy focusesfocus on building a deeper relationship with our customers by providing a “Simply the Best”an exceptional service experience. This focus on service requiresinvolves continued investments in state-of-the-art platform technology in our branches, award-winning retail and business internet siteswebsites for our customers, extensive development of associates, and internal processes that empower our local bankers to serve our customers better. We believe the combination of local decision-making and “Simply the Best” service provides a competitive advantage that supports revenue and earnings growth.
2009 First QuarterSix Months versus 2008 First QuarterSix Months
Table 3757 — Key Performance Indicators for RegionalRetail and Business Banking
                         
 Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended   
 March 31, Change March ’09 vs ’08  June 30, Change — YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands unless otherwise noted) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Net interest income $359,148 $343,238 $15,910  4.6% $510,682 $477,709 $32,973  6.9%
Provision for credit losses 236,920 69,736 167,184 N.M.  219,076 93,691 125,385 N.M. 
Noninterest income 153,258 103,901 49,357 47.5  253,998 204,062 49,936 24.5 
Noninterest expense excluding goodwill impairment 239,347 252,448  (13,101)  (5.2)
Goodwill impairment 2,573,818  2,573,818  
Provision for income taxes 12,649 43,734  (31,085)  (71.1)
Noninterest expense 407,072 399,945 7,127 1.8 
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes 48,486 65,847  (17,361)  (26.4)
                  
Net income (loss) $(2,550,328) $81,221 $(2,631,549)  N.M.%
Net (loss) income $90,046 $122,288 $(32,242)  (26.4)%
                  
  
Total average assets(in millions)
 $33,751 $33,331 $420  1.3% $18,185 $19,052 $(867)  (4.6)%
Total average loans/leases(in millions)
 31,803 30,932 871 2.8  16,135 16,999  (864)  (5.1)
Total average deposits(in millions)
 33,017 32,712 305 0.9  27,509 25,810 1,699 6.6 
Net interest margin  4.51%  4.40%  0.11% 2.5   3.71%  3.72%  (0.01)%  (0.3)
Net charge-offs (NCOs) $188,790 $34,821 $153,969 N.M.  $165,095 $59,172 $105,923 N.M. 
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases  2.37%  0.45%  1.9% N.M.   2.05%  0.70%  1.4% N.M. 
Return on average equity N.M. 14.5 N.M. N.M.  14.0 25.4  (11.4)  (44.9)
 
Retail banking # DDA households(eop)
 901,374 895,340 6,034 0.7  905,314 897,023 8,291 0.9 
Retail banking # new relationships 90-day cross-sell(average)
 2.73 2.94  (0.21)  (7.1) 2.51 2.46 0.05 2.0 
Small business # business DDA relationships(eop)
 108,963 104,493 4,470 4.3 
Small business # new relationships 90-day cross-sell(average)
 2.24 2.25  (0.01)  (0.4)
Business banking # business DDA relationships(eop)
 109,598 105,337 4,261 4.0 
Business banking # new relationships 90-day cross-sell(average)
 2.16 2.08 0.08 3.8 
Mortgage banking closed loan volume(in millions)
 $1,546 $1,242 $304  24.5% $3,133 $2,369 $764  32.2%
eop — End of Period.
N.M., not a meaningful value.
eop — End of Period.

 

6682


RegionalRetail and Business Banking reported a net lossincome of $2,550.3$90.0 million in the 2009 first quarter,six-month period of 2009, compared with net income of $81.2$122.3 million in the 2008 first quarter. The decline was primarily due to the current quarter’s $2,573.8 million goodwill impairment charge(see “Goodwill” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Usesix-month period of Significant Estimates” for additional information).After adjusting for the goodwill impairment charge, Regional Banking’s net income declined $57.7 million.2008.
The most notable factors contributing to this $57.7$32.2 million decline in net incomedecrease was a $167.2$125.4 million increase to the provision for credit losses reflecting a $154.0$105.9 million increase in NCOs, as well as reserve building necessary due to the continued economic weaknesses in our markets. The overall economic slowdown impacted our commercial loan portfolio as reflected in the increases in commercial NCOs and NALs. TheOf the increase in NCOs, 76% was almost entirely within our commercial loan portfolio. The current quarter commercial NCOs included a $15 million loss associated with a CRE retail project located in our Cleveland region, however,portfolio, and the majority of the remaining commercial charge-offsthese NCOs were associated with smaller projects. NALs increased $0.8 billion,$228 million, and as with NCOs, were almost entirelylargely driven by commercial NALs. Our consumer loan portfolio performed well relative to NCOs and to a lesser degree, NALs. However, the impact ofNALs increased $25 million and $48 million, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by the higher unemployment rate, is particularly evident in higher residential mortgage delinquencies.
The negative impact of the $167.2 million increase to the provision for credit losses was partially offset by: (a) $15.9 million increase in net interest income, (b) $42.1 million increase in mortgage banking income,our Michigan and (c) $22.0 million decrease in personnel expense. These items are discussed in greater detail below.northern Ohio markets.
Net interest income increased $15.9$33.0 million, or 5%7%, reflecting a $0.9 billion, or 3%, increase in total average earning assets and an 11 basis point improvement in the net interest margin. The improvement in the net interest margin was driven by a $27.0 million, or 26%, increase in consumer deposit net interest income to $129.6 million. This increase reflected(a) the reduction in market interest rates over the last 12 months, as well as a $1.7$1.9 billion increase in average consumer deposit balances. Thebalances, (b) decreases in our funding costs for nonearning assets, and (c) an increase was partially offset by an $8.0in allocated equity, resulting in a higher funding credit. Partially offsetting these increases were (a) a $19.4 million or 13%, decreasereduction in commercial depositloan net interest income primarily reflecting $1.4 billion lower average commercial deposit balances. Loan net interest income decreased $19.0 million; primarily reflecting significant declines in both the LIBOR and prime interest rates, although average balances increased $0.9 billion. The remaining increase(b) a 134 basis point decline in the commercial deposit net interest margin, was thea result of various strategic balance sheet changes that increased the average balances of nonearning assetssignificant decline in the 30 day LIBOR rate, and equity, lowering our funding cost/credit of these nonearning/noninterest bearing balance sheet items.(c) a $12.7 million reduction related to MSR hedging.
The $0.9 billion growth$864 million decline in total average loans and leases was driven primarily by a $1.4 billion increase in average commercial loans. This increase is primarily due to higher utilization of existing lines and new originations to existing borrowers. Offsetting the increase in average commercial loans was a $0.5 billion decline in average consumer loans. This decline primarily reflected a $714$791 million or 15%, decrease in average residential mortgages, resulting from the impact of loan sales. During the current quarter,first six-month period of 2009, mortgage originations increased 24% compared with the year-ago quarter. Although we expect mortgage origination volumes to remain elevated, customer demand in the current environment is for fixed-rate loans that are sold into the secondary market thus mitigating balance sheet growth. Offsetting the decline in average residential mortgages was a $252 million, or 4%, increase in average home equity balances, reflecting the lower rate environment. Home equity originations are also expected to remain relatively flat through the remainder of 2009 as compared with current quarter levels.
Average deposits increased $0.3 billion, or 1%, compared with the 2008 first quarter. six-month period of 2008. We expect production levels for the remainder of the year to stabilize or be slightly lower than the first six-month period of 2009. However, as is our practice, the expectation is that the majority of our fixed-rate originations will be sold in the secondary market.
Average consumertotal deposits increased $1.7 billion, or 8%7%, compared with the first six-month period of 2008. Consumer deposits increased $1.9 million, or 9%, primarily reflecting our increased marketing efforts throughout 2008 for consumer time deposit accounts. This increase was offset by a $1.4 billion, or 12%, decline in average commercial deposits. This decline was a result of our strategic decision to reduce exposure to collateralized public funds deposits, the weakening economic conditions, and a significant declineaccounts in the federal funds rate. We have refocused our priorities for 2009, and our objective is to grow our checking and money market account balances. Deposit pricing is expected to remain competitive in our markets, but we expect to achieve this growth through improved sales and service execution. Our increase in deposits was driven by a 6,034 increase in our2008 fourth quarter. Additionally, the number of DDA households withincreased 1% from the largest increases occurringfirst six-month period of 2008, primarily reflecting new sales and marketing initiatives for DDA deposit accounts. We anticipate continued consumer deposit growth for the remainder of 2009, specifically in our Southern Ohio/Kentucky, Greater Cleveland, East Michigan,consumer DDA and Greater Akron/Canton regions. DDA households for our Central Indiana region decreased 3%, reflecting consumer account attrition. However, DDA households in this region increased 271 compared with the prior quarter.non-maturity deposits.

67


Noninterest income increased $49.4$49.9 million, or 48%25%, primarily reflecting a $42.1$60.4 million increase in mortgage banking income. The increase to mortgage banking income primarily reflected a $21.2$39.3 million increase in origination and secondary marketing fees, as well as a $28.0 million improvement in the net hedging impact of MSRs as well as a $20.6 millionMSRs. This increase in origination and secondary marketing fees. Additionally, electronic banking income increased $1.7 million, or 8%, primarily driven by check card income. These increases werewas partially offset by a $3.0an $11.0 million decline in service charges on deposit accounts fromcompared with the year-ago quarter,first six-month period of 2008, primarily reflecting lower consumer nonsufficient funds and overdraft fees, partially offset by higher commercial service charges. During the current economic environment, customers have improved the management of their deposit balances, thus resulting in fewer overdraft instances. As a result, we anticipate continued contraction in consumer nonsufficient funds and overdraft fees.
Noninterest expense increased $2.6 billion, reflecting$7.1 million. This increase reflected a $21.2 million increase in FDIC insurance expense, and a $6.6 million increase in credit quality related expenses, such as legal and collection costs. We expect that collection costs will remain at higher levels throughout 2009 due to the goodwill impairment. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, noninterest expense decreased $13.1 million primarily reflectingcurrent economic weaknesses. The increase was partially offset by a $22.0$16.7 million decrease in personnel expense resulting from a 12%5% reduction in full-time equivalent employees; as well as a reduction in, or elimination of, incentive plan payouts. Also, several other expense categories, such as travel expense and marketing expense, declined as a result of several expense reduction initiatives implemented since the 2008 first quarter.

83


Commercial Banking
Objectives, Strategies, and Priorities
The Commercial Banking segment provides a variety of banking products and services to customers within our primary banking markets who generally have larger credit exposures and sales revenues compared with our Retail and Business Banking customers. Commercial Banking products include commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities. Our Commercial Banking team also serves customers that specialize in equipment leasing, as well as serving the commercial banking needs of government entities, not-for-profit organizations, and large corporations. Commercial bankers personally deliver these products and services by developing leads through community involvement, referrals from other professionals, and targeted prospect calling.
The Commercial Banking strategy is to focus on building a deeper relationship with our customers by providing an exceptional service experience. This focus on service requires continued investments in technology for our product offerings, websites for our customers, extensive development of associates, and internal processes that empower our local bankers to serve our customers better.
2009 First Six Months versus 2008 First Six Months
Table 58 — Key Performance Indicators for Commercial Banking
                 
  Six Months Ended    
  June 30,  Change — YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands unless otherwise noted) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Net interest income $153,725  $159,716  $(5,991)  (3.8)%
Provision for credit losses  158,781   25,401   133,380   N.M. 
Noninterest income  44,849   48,936   (4,087)  (8.4)
Noninterest expense  70,136   79,617   (9,481)  (11.9)
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  (10,620)  36,272   (46,892)  N.M. 
             
Net (loss) income $(19,723) $67,362  $(87,085)  N.M.%
             
                 
Total average assets(in millions)
 $8,664  $8,682  $(18)  (0.2)%
Total average loans/leases(in millions)
  8,340   8,143   197   2.4 
Total average deposits(in millions)
  5,484   6,412   (928)  (14.5)
Net interest margin  3.74%  3.90%  (0.16)%  (4.1)
Net charge-offs (NCOs) $131,914  $15,556  $116,358   N.M. 
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases  3.16%  0.38%  2.8%  N.M. 
Return on average equity  (4.9)  17.4   (22.3)  N.M. 
N.M., not a meaningful value.
Commercial Banking reported a net loss of $19.7 million in the first six-month period of 2009, compared with net income of $67.4 million in the first six-month period of 2008. The decline was primarily due to a $133.4 million increase to the provision for credit losses, reflecting a $116.4 million increase in NCOs as well as reserve building necessary due to the continued economic weaknesses in our markets. This increase was partially offset by a $46.9 million reduction in provision for income taxes expense, reflecting the net loss during the first six-month period of 2009. As NALs continued to grow, we continued to build our loan loss reserves. Additionally, during the 2009 second quarter, we reviewed every “noncriticized” commercial relationship with an aggregate exposure of over $500,000.(See “Commercial Loan Portfolio Reviews and Actions” section located within the “Commercial Credit” section for additional information). This loan level review will allow us to proactively mitigate risk going forward. Although we expect our commercial portfolio will remain under pressure, we believe that the risks in our loan portfolios are manageable.

84


Net interest income decreased $6.0 million, or 4%, reflecting a 16 basis point decline in net interest margin, and a $1.6 billion decline in average interest bearing liabilities. The net interest margin decline primarily reflected a 23 basis point reduction in loan net interest margin, resulting from a significant decline in the LIBOR rate, as well as a $108 million, or 80%, increase in nonaccrual loans. The decline in average interest bearing liabilities primarily reflected lower money-market account and automated funds investment balances. Partially offsetting these declines was a $141 million increase in average earning assets, and a $454 million increase in demand deposit average balances.
The $179 million increase in total average commercial loans and leases primarily reflected higher utilization of existing lines and lower payoffs in our existing portfolio.
Average total deposits declined $928 million, or 15%, compared with the first six-month period of 2008. The decline was driven by balance decreases on deposit products that had customer rates directly linked to overall market interest rates that decreased quickly and significantly in the 2008 fourth quarter. Also, customers withdrew balances due to concern over FDIC insurance coverage.
Noninterest income decreased $4.1 million, or 8%, primarily reflecting (a) a $4.5 million decrease in derivative income due to a decline in demand for interest rate swap products, (b) a $0.6 million decrease in mezzanine income, and (c) a $1.3 million decline in operating lease income, as effective with the 2009 second quarter, lease originations were recorded as direct finance leases rather than operating leases. These decreases were partially offset by a $12.2$2.4 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts, reflecting pricing initiatives implemented during the 2009 first six-month period.
Noninterest expense declined $9.5 million, reflecting a decrease in personnel expense resulting from a 21% reduction in full-time equivalent employees; as well as a decrease in various other expense categories as a result of several expense reduction initiatives implemented since the 2008 first quarter. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.5 million increase in FDIC insurance expense,(see “Noninterest Expense” discussion within the “Results of Operations” section), and a $2.9 million increase in credit quality related expenses, such as legal and collection costs. We expect that collection costs will remain at higher levels throughout 2009.2009 due to the current economic weaknesses.

 

6885


Commercial Real Estate
Objectives, Strategies, and Priorities
Our Commercial Real Estate segment serves professional real estate developers or other customers with real estate project financing needs within our primary banking markets. Commercial Real Estate products and services include CRE loans, cash management, interest rate protection products, and capital market alternatives. Commercial real estate bankers personally deliver these products and services by: (a) relationships with developers in our footprint who are recognized as the most experienced, well-managed and well-capitalized, and are capable of operating in all phases of the real estate cycle (“top-tier developers”), (b) leads through community involvement, and (c) referrals from other professionals.
The Commercial Real Estate strategy is to focus on building a deeper relationship with top-tier developers within our geographic footprint. Our local expertise of the customers, market, and products, gives us a competitive advantage and supports revenue growth in our footprint. Our strategy is to continue to expand the relationships of our current customer base and to attract new, profitable business with top-tier developers in our footprint.
2009 First Six Months versus 2008 First Six Months
Table 59 — Key Performance Indicators for Commercial Real Estate
                 
  Six Months Ended    
  June 30,  Change — YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands unless otherwise noted) 2009  2008  Amount  Percent 
Net interest income $90,126  $86,368  $3,758   4.4%
Provision for credit losses  262,932   60,911   202,021   N.M. 
Noninterest income  1,105   8,265   (7,160)  (86.6)
Noninterest expense  12,693   14,178   (1,485)  (10.5)
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  (64,538)  6,840   (71,378)  N.M. 
             
Net (loss) income $(119,856) $12,704  $(132,560)  N.M.%
             
                 
Total average assets(in millions)
 $7,114  $6,349  $765   12.0%
Total average loans/leases(in millions)
  7,188   6,322   866   13.7 
Total average deposits(in millions)
  408   553   (145)  (26.2)
Net interest margin  2.54%  2.75%  (0.21)%  (7.6)
Net charge-offs (NCOs) $212,978  $11,064  $201,914   N.M. 
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases  5.93%  0.35%  5.6%  N.M. 
Return on average equity  (47.5)  6.0   (53.5)  N.M. 
N.M., not a meaningful value.

86


Commercial Real Estate reported a net loss of $119.9 million in the first six-month period of 2009, compared with net income of $12.7 million in the first six-month period of 2008. The decline primarily reflected a $202.0 million increase to the provision for credit losses reflecting a $201.9 million increase in NCOs, as well as continued reserve building necessary due to the continued economic weaknesses in our markets. Commercial NCOs for first six-month period of 2009 included a $15 million loss associated with a CRE retail project located in our Cleveland market. The impact to net income resulting from the increase in the provision for credit losses was partially offset by a $71.4 million reduction in provision for income taxes expense reflecting the net loss during the first six-month period of 2009. Additionally, during the second quarter, we reviewed every “noncriticized” commercial relationship with an aggregate exposure of over $500,000.(See “Commercial Loan Portfolio Reviews and Actions” section located within the “Commercial Credit” section for additional information).This loan level review allows us to proactively mitigate risk going forward. Although we expect our CRE portfolio will remain under pressure, we believe that the risks in our loan portfolios are manageable.
Net interest income increased $3.8 million, or 4%, reflecting a $0.9 billion, or 14%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 21 basis point decrease in net interest margin. The decrease in net interest margin was driven primarily by a 24 basis point reduction in loan net interest income, reflecting a significant decline in the LIBOR rate, as well as a significant increase in NALs, which increased to $747 million at June 30, 2009. Also contributing to the decrease, deposit net interest income declined $1.2 million primarily reflecting the significant decline in the 30 day LIBOR rate. Partially offsetting the decline in the net interest margin on CRE loans was an increase in ALLL and allocated equity, resulting in an increase in our funding credit on these noninterest bearing items.
The $865 million increase in total average commercial loans and leases reflected higher utilization of existing lines and lower payoffs due to the lack of permanent financing in the secondary market.
Noninterest income decreased $7.2 million, or 87%, primarily reflecting (a) $3.9 million of interest rate swap losses associated with our Cleveland region due to a deterioration in the underlying credit, and (b) a $3.7 million decrease in derivative income due to a decline in demand for interest rate swap products.
Noninterest expense decreased $1.5 million, or 10%, primarily reflecting a decrease in personnel expense resulting from a 16% reduction in full-time equivalent employees. Also, various other expense categories declined as a result of several expense reduction initiatives implemented since the 2008 first quarter, specifically travel and business development expenses.

87


Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS)
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Item 5 and the “Automotive Industry” discussion located within the “Commercial Credit” section.)
Objectives, Strategies, and Priorities
Our AFDS line of business segment provides a variety of banking products and services to more than 2,2002,000 automotive dealerships within our primary banking markets. During the first quarter of 2009, AFDS discontinued lending activities in Arizona, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Also, all lease origination activities were discontinued during the 2008 fourth quarter. AFDS finances the purchase of automobiles by customers at the automotive dealerships; finances dealerships’ new and used vehicle inventories, land, buildings, and other real estate owned by the dealership; finances dealership working capital needs; and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners. Competition from the financing divisions of automobile manufacturers and from other financial institutions is intense. AFDS’ production opportunities are directly impacted by the general automotive sales business, including programs initiated by manufacturers to enhance and increase sales directly. We have been in this line of business for over 50 years.
The AFDS strategy focuses on developing relationships with the dealership through its finance department, general manager, and owner. An underwriter who understands each local region makes loan decisions, though we prioritize maintaining pricing discipline over market share.
2009 First QuarterSix Months versus 2008 First QuarterSix Months
Table 3660 — Key Performance Indicators for Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS)
                                
 Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended   
 March 31, Change March ’09 vs ’08  June 30, Change — YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands unless otherwise noted) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Net interest income $38,103 $36,171 $1,932  5.3% $71,153 $74,888 $(3,735)  (5.0)%
Provision for credit losses 45,994 17,080 28,914 N.M.  57,105 24,417 32,688 N.M. 
Noninterest income 9,914 12,796  (2,882)  (22.5) 27,065 27,476  (411)  (1.5)
Noninterest expense 29,594 26,324 3,270 12.4  55,744 55,870  (126)  (0.2)
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  (9,650) 1,947  (11,597) N.M.   (5,121) 7,727  (12,848) N.M. 
                  
Net (loss) income $(17,921) $3,616 $(21,537)  N.M.% $(9,510) $14,350 $(23,860)  N.M.%
                  
  
Total average assets(in millions)
 $6,245 $6,001 $244  4.1% $5,406 $5,668 $(262)  (4.6)%
Total average loans/leases(in millions)
 5,823 5,716 107 1.9  5,264 5,801  (537)  (9.3)
 
Net interest margin  2.57%  2.49%  0.08% 3.2   2.58%  2.55%  0.03% 1.2 
Net charge-offs (NCOs) $19,100 $11,674 $7,426 63.6  $34,236 $24,083 $10,153 42.2 
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases  1.31%  0.82%  0.49% 59.8   1.30%  0.83%  0.47% 56.6 
Return on average equity  (26.8) 7.5  (34.3) N.M.   (7.6) 14.9  (22.5) N.M. 
 
Automobile loans production(in millions)
 $399 $679 $(280)  (41.2) $679 $1,352 $(672)  (49.7)
N.M., not a meaningful value.
AFDS reported a net loss of $17.9$9.5 million in the 2009 first quarter,six-month period of 2009, compared with net income of $3.6$14.4 million in the 2008 first quarter.six-month period of 2008. This $21.5$23.9 million decline primarily reflectedresulted from a $28.9$32.7 million increase to the provision for credit losses reflecting elevated charge-offsNCOs during the current quarter2009 period, as well as reserve building necessary due to the continued economic and automobile industry related weaknesses. At March 31,June 30, 2009, the allowanceALLL as a percentage of total loans and leases increased to 1.39%1.36% compared with 0.72%0.61% at March 31, 2008, while total charge-offsJune 30, 2008. Total NCOs as a percentage of loans increased to 1.31%1.30% for the first six-month period of 2009 compared with 0.83% for the first six-month period of 2008 and, on an absolute basis, automobile loan and lease charge-offs were $32.6 million compared with $22.7 million in the comparable year-ago period. Although total NCOs increased from the comparable year-ago period, automobile loan and lease NCOs in the 2009 second quarter declined $3.5 million, or 19%, compared with the 2009 first quarter compared with 0.82%quarter. Also, delinquency levels declined for the 2008 first quarter.second quarter in a row. Performance of this portfolio on both an absolute and relative basis continues to be consistent with our views regarding the underlying quality of the portfolio and we continue to expect flat to improved performance through the rest of 2009.

 

6988


Net interest income increased $1.9decreased $3.7 million, or 5%, to $38.1$71.2 million reflecting a $0.1$0.5 billion increasedecrease in average loans and leases. The decline in average loans and leases as well as an 8 basis point increasewas primarily due to the run-off in the net interest margin. The improvement in the net interest margin primarily reflected lower funding costs. Increases inautomobile lease portfolio. Average commercial loans increased $0.1 billion, or 14%, while average automobile loan balances of $0.5 billion and average commercial loans of $0.2 billion were partially offset by a $0.6 billion decline in average automobile leases as that portfolio continuesdecreased $0.1 billion. We remain committed to run-off. The growth in average automobile loan balances reflected relatively strong levels of originations during the first half of 2008. Originations have since declined from those levels in the first half of 2008, partially due to declining new and used vehicle sales. Originations totaled $399 million for the 2009 first quarter ($270 million from our primary banking markets) as compared with $679 million for the year ago quarter ($447 million from our primary banking markets). Late in the current quarter, $1.0 billion of loans were securitized and sold, causing the ending balance of automobile loans to decline to $2.9 billion from $3.9 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase in commercial balances reflects our consistent commitment to provideproviding commercial lending to our retail dealer customers, as well as frompursuing new business development opportunities that have resulted from the tightened credit markets. The decline in average automobile loan balances reflected lower originations, primarily due to the significant decline in industry-wide new and used vehicle sales, and the sale of $1.0 billion of loans at the end of March 2009. Originations totaled $679 million for the first six-month period of 2009 ($551 million from our primary banking markets) compared with $1,352 million for the first six-month period of 2008 ($892 million from our primary banking markets).
Noninterest income (excluding operating lease income of $13.2$26.3 million in the current quarter,first six-month period of 2009, and $5.8$15.2 million in the year-ago quarter)first six-month period of 2008) declined $10.3$11.6 million, includingand included a $5.9 million nonrecurring loss from the previously mentioned $1.0 billion sale of loans in the 2009 first quarter.six-month period of 2009. In addition, fee income associated with customers exercising their purchase options on leased vehicles, and from the sale of Huntington Plus loans declined as this program was discontinued in the 2008 fourth quarter both declined. Also,while fees associated with customers exercising their purchase option on leased vehicles and servicing income declined as our serviced-loan portfolio continuedwere also down due to run-off.declines in the underlying lease and loan portfolios.
Noninterest expense (excluding operating lease expense of $10.9$22.3 million in the current quarter,first six-month period of 2009, and $4.5$11.7 million in the year-ago quarter)first six-month period of 2008) decreased $3.2$10.8 million. This decline reflected: (a) $5.4 million primarily reflectingin losses from sales of vehicles returned at the end of their lease terms due to an improvement in used vehicle values along with a decline in the number of vehicles being returned, (b) $1.3 million decline in personnelresidual value insurance costs and a $1.9as all residual value insurance policies were terminated in the 2008 fourth quarter, (c) $1.5 million decline in personnel costs. The declines in personnel costs, as well as other expense. These declines primarilyexpense categories, reflected various expense reduction initiatives that began in the second half of 2008 and continued into 2009. A great extentmajority of these reduction initiatives involved discontinuing lending activities outside of Huntington’sour primary banking markets. Also, lease residual value insurance and other related costs were $0.9 million lower primarily as a result of the termination of residual value insurance policies.
Net automobile operating lease income increased $1.0$0.5 million and consisted of a $7.4an $11.2 million increase in noninterest income, offset by a $6.4$10.6 million increase in noninterest expense. These increases primarily reflected the increase in average operating lease balances from $99$133 million infor the first six-month period of 2008 to $237$231 million infor the first six-month period of 2009, which resulted from all automobile lease originations since the 2007 fourth quarter being recorded as operating leases. However, the automobile operating lease portfolio and related income will decline in the future as all lease origination activities were discontinued during the 2008 fourth quarter.

 

7089


Private Financial Group (PFG)
(This section should be read in conjunction with Significant Items 1, 5, and the “Goodwill” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” section.)
Objectives, Strategies, and Priorities
PFG provides products and services designed to meet the needs of higher net worth customers. Revenue results from the sale of trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services.services including credit and lending activities. PFG also focuses on financial solutions for corporate and institutional customers that include investment banking, sales and trading of securities, mezzanine capital financing, and interest rate risk management products. To serve high net worth customers, we use a unique distribution model that employs a single, unified sales force to deliver products and services mainly through RegionalRetail and Business Banking distribution channels. PFG provides investment management and custodial services to the Huntington Funds, which consists of 3132 proprietary mutual funds, including 1112 variable annuity funds. Huntington Funds assets represented 29%25% of the approximately $12.2$12.3 billion total assets under management at March 31,June 30, 2009. The HICHuntington Investment Company (HIC) offers brokerage and investment advisory services to both Regional Banking and PFG customers through a combination of licensed investment sales representatives and licensed personal bankers. PFG’s Insurance group provides a complete array of insurance products including individual life insurance products ranging from basic term-life insurance to estate planning, group life and health insurance, property and casualty insurance, mortgage title insurance, and reinsurance for payment protection products.
PFG’s primary goals are to consistently increase assets under management by offering innovative products and services that are responsive to our clients’ changing financial needs, and to grow deposits through increased focus and improved cross-selling efforts. To grow managed assets, the HIC sales team has been utilized as the primary distribution source for trust and investment management.
2009 First QuarterSix Months versus 2008 First QuarterSix Months
Table 3961 — Key Performance Indicators for Private Financial Group (PFG)
                                
 Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended   
 March 31, Change March ’09 vs ’08  June 30, Change — YTD 2009 vs 2008 
(in thousands unless otherwise noted) 2009 2008 Amount Percent  2009 2008 Amount Percent 
Net interest income $27,891 $24,876 $3,015  12.1% $48,373 $39,405 $8,968  22.8%
Provision for credit losses 10,585 1,834 8,751 N.M.  19,396 5,043 14,353 N.M. 
Noninterest income 61,701 64,933  (3,232)  (5.0) 125,498 131,748  (6,250)  (4.7)
Noninterest expense excluding goodwill impairment 58,492 64,002  (5,510)  (8.6) 119,336 126,624  (7,288)  (5.8)
Goodwill impairment 28,895  28,895   28,895  28,895  
Provision for income taxes 4,494 8,391  (3,897)  (46.4) 2,185 13,820  (11,635)  (84.2)
                  
Net (loss) income $(12,874) $15,582 $(28,456)  N.M.%
Net income $4,059 $25,666 $(21,607)  (84.2)%
                  
  
Total average assets(in millions)
 $3,365 $3,083 $282  9.1% $3,351 $2,976 $375  12.6%
Total average loans/leases(in millions)
 2,612 2,553 59 2.3  2,446 2,277 169 7.4 
Net interest margin  4.19%  3.81%  0.38% 10.0   3.79%  3.37%  0.42% 12.5 
Net charge-offs (NCOs) $5,263 $1,954 $3,309 N.M.  $13,420 $3,821 $9,599 N.M. 
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases  0.81%  0.31%  0.50% N.M.   1.10%  0.34%  0.76% N.M. 
Return on average equity 18.1 26.3  (8.2)  (31.2) 3.3 24.5  (21.2)  (86.5)
  
Noninterest income shared with other lines-of-business(in millions)
 12.1 15.0  (2.9)  (19.3)
Total assets under management(in billions)
 12.2 15.4  (3.2)  (20.8)
Total trust assets(in billions)
 $43.1 $55.1 $(12.0)  (21.8)%
Noninterest income shared with other business segments (1)
 $19.6 $28.8 $(9.2)  (31.9)
Total assets under management(in billions)- eop
 12.3 14.6  (2.3)  (15.8)
Total trust assets(in billions)- eop
 44.9 52.7 (7.8)  (14.8)%
eop — End of Period.
N.M., not a meaningful value.
(1)Amount is not included in noninterest income reported above.

 

7190


PFG reported a net lossincome of $12.9$4.1 million in the 2009 first quarter,six-month period of 2009, compared with net income of $15.6$25.7 million in the 2008 first quarter.six-month period of 2008. The decline was primarily due toreflected the current quarter’s $28.9 million goodwill impairment charge recorded during the first six-month period of 2009(see “Goodwill” discussion located within the “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates” for additional information).After adjusting for the goodwill impairment charge, and the related tax impact, PFG’s net income declined $2.2decreased $2.9 million.
Net interest income increased $3.0$9.0 million, or 12%23%, primarily as a result of a 3842 basis point increaseimprovement in the net interest margin. The improvement in the net interest margin primarily reflected a 23%42% increase in average deposits relative to the much smaller loan growth of 2%7%. A substantial portion of the deposit growth resulted from the introduction of three deposit products during the Huntington Conservative Deposit Account (HCDA), a Bank money-market-account productfirst six-month period of 2009 that were designed as an alternative deposit optionoptions for lower yielding money market mutual funds. As of March 31, 2009,The new deposit products are: (a) the Huntington Conservative Deposit Account (HCDA), (b) the Huntington Protected Deposit Account (HPDA), and (c) the Bank Deposit Sweep Product (BDSP). These three accounts had balances in the HCDA exceeded $500 million. Also contributing to the margin improvement, although to a lesser degree, was an increase in higher yielding loans in the capital markets portfolio.excess of $950 million at June 30, 2009.
Provision for credit losses increased $8.8$14.4 million reflecting a 5076 basis point increase in total NCOs, as well as reserve building necessary dueresulting from our decision to the asset quality deteriorationcontinue to build reserves as a result of the review of every “noncriticized” commercial loan portfolio.relationship with an aggregate exposure of over $500,000.(See “Commercial Loan Portfolio Review and Actions” section located within the “Commercial Credit” section for additional information.)
Noninterest income decreased $3.2$6.3 million, or 5%, reflecting: (a) $9.2primarily reflecting a $16.3 million decline in trust services revenue. The trust revenue resultingdecline resulted from a $3.2market-driven $2.3 billion decline in total assets under management due to the impact of lower market values as well as reduced proprietary mutual fund fees due to the migration of proprietary money-market mutual fund balances to the HCDA, HPDA, and other deposit products. Another factor contributing to the trust revenue decline was the impact of reduced money market yields, and (b) $4.2yields. Also contributing to the reduction in noninterest income was a $4.6 million decline in customer derivatives income primarily reflectingas a result of less demand for commercial real estateCRE loan hedging transactions. These decreases were partially offset by: (a) $8.1by a $13.9 million reductionimprovement in equity investment portfolio losses, and (b) $2.0valuation adjustments from a loss of $12.9 million increase in brokerage and insurance income resulting from increased annuity sales and fixed income trading commissions, combined with increased title insurance revenue duethe first six-month period of 2008 to increased mortgage refinancing activity.a $1.0 million gain in the first six-month period of 2009.
Noninterest expense increased $23.4$21.6 million, or 37%17%, primarily reflecting the goodwill impairment charge of $28.9 million recorded during the first six-month period of 2009, partially offset by $10.6 million of reduced personnel expense as a result of several expense reduction initiatives implemented since the 2008 first quarter.

 

7291


Item 1. Financial Statements
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
                        
 2009 2008  2009 2008 
(in thousands, except number of shares) March 31, December 31, March 31,  June 30, December 31, June 30, 
  
Assets
  
Cash and due from banks $2,272,831 $806,693 $1,242,422  $2,092,604 $806,693 $1,159,819 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  37,975 1,038,820   37,975 198,333 
Interest bearing deposits in banks 382,755 292,561 253,221  383,082 292,561 313,855 
Trading account securities 83,554 88,677 1,246,877  95,920 88,677 1,096,239 
Loans held for sale 481,447 390,438 632,266  559,017 390,438 365,063 
Investment securities 4,908,332 4,384,457 4,313,006  5,934,704 4,384,457 4,788,275 
Loans and leases 39,548,364 41,092,165 41,014,219  38,494,889 41,092,165 41,047,140 
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (838,549)  (900,227)  (627,615)  (917,680)  (900,227)  (679,403)
              
Net loans and leases 38,709,815 40,191,938 40,386,604  37,577,209 40,191,938 40,367,737 
              
Bank owned life insurance 1,376,996 1,364,466 1,327,031  1,391,045 1,364,466 1,341,162 
Premises and equipment 517,130 519,500 544,718  503,877 519,500 533,789 
Goodwill 452,110 3,054,985 3,047,407  447,879 3,054,985 3,056,691 
Other intangible assets 339,572 356,703 409,055  322,467 356,703 395,250 
Accrued income and other assets 2,177,583 2,864,466 1,610,542  2,089,448 2,864,466 1,717,628 
              
Total Assets
 $51,702,125 $54,352,859 $56,051,969  $51,397,252 $54,352,859 $55,333,841 
              
  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  
Liabilities
  
Deposits $39,070,273 $37,943,286 $38,116,341  $39,165,132 $37,943,286 $38,124,426 
Short-term borrowings 1,055,247 1,309,157 3,336,738  862,056 1,309,157 2,313,190 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 957,953 2,588,976 3,684,193  926,937 2,588,976 3,058,163 
Other long-term debt 2,734,446 2,331,632 1,907,881  2,508,144 2,331,632 2,608,092 
Subordinated notes 1,905,383 1,950,097 1,930,183  1,672,887 1,950,097 1,879,900 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,164,087 1,000,805 1,168,034  1,041,574 1,000,805 966,857 
              
Total Liabilities
 46,887,389 47,123,953 50,143,370  46,176,730 47,123,953 48,950,628 
              
  
Shareholders’ equity
  
Preferred stock — authorized 6,617,808 shares —  
5.00% Series B Non-voting, Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.01 and liquidation value per share of $1,000; 1,398,071 shares issued and outstanding 1,312,875 1,308,667  
 
8.50% Series A Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, par value and liquidiation value per share of $1,000; issued 569,000 shares; outstanding 454,891 and 569,000 shares, respectively 454,891 569,000  
5.00% Series B Non-voting, Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.01 and liquidation value per share of $1,000 1,316,854 1,308,667  
8.50% Series A Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, par value and liquidiation value per share of $1,000 362,507 569,000 569,000 
Common stock —  
Par value of $0.01 and authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued 391,595,609, 366,972,250, and 367,007,244 shares, respectively; outstanding 390,681,633, 366,057,669, and 366,226,146 shares, respectively 3,916 3,670 3,670 
Par value of $0.01 and authorized 1,000,000,000 shares 5,696 3,670 3,670 
Capital surplus 5,465,457 5,322,428 5,241,033  6,134,590 5,322,428 5,226,326 
Less 913,976, 914,581 and 781,098 treasury shares at cost, respectively  (14,222)  (15,530)  (14,834)
Less treasury shares at cost  (12,223)  (15,530)  (15,224)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):  
Unrealized losses on investment securities  (161,072)  (207,756)  (79,396)  (127,124)  (207,756)  (146,307)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives 43,580 44,638 4,307  14,220 44,638  (50,544)
Pension and other postretirement benefit adjustments  (162,097)  (163,575)  (47,128)  (160,621)  (163,575)  (46,271)
Retained (deficit) earnings  (2,128,592) 367,364 800,947   (2,313,377) 367,364 842,563 
              
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 4,814,736 7,228,906 5,908,599  5,220,522 7,228,906 6,383,213 
       
        
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 $51,702,125 $54,352,859 $56,051,969  $51,397,252 $54,352,859 $55,333,841 
              
Common shares issued 569,646,682 366,972,250 367,019,713 
Common shares outstanding 568,741,245 366,057,669 366,196,767 
Preferred shares issued 1,967,071 1,967,071 569,000 
Preferred shares outstanding 1,760,578 1,967,071 569,000 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.statements.

 

7392


Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Interest and fee income  
Loans and leases  
Taxable $497,588 $658,470  $491,082 $604,746 $988,670 $1,263,216 
Tax-exempt 1,098 1,736  604 1,775 1,702 3,511 
Investment securities  
Taxable 55,461 53,895  60,029 54,563 115,490 108,458 
Tax-exempt 4,755 7,354  1,343 7,524 6,098 14,878 
Other 11,055 31,956  9,946 28,067 21,001 60,023 
              
Total interest income 569,957 753,411  563,004 696,675 1,132,961 1,450,086 
              
  
Interest expense 
Interest expenses 
Deposits 187,569 274,883  176,081 227,765 363,650 502,648 
Short-term borrowings 681 19,156  580 11,785 1,261 30,941 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 6,234 33,720  2,714 25,925 8,948 59,645 
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt 37,968 48,828  33,730 41,334 71,698 90,162 
              
Total interest expense 232,452 376,587  213,105 306,809 445,557 683,396 
              
Net interest income 337,505 376,824  349,899 389,866 687,404 766,690 
Provision for credit losses 291,837 88,650  413,707 120,813 705,544 209,463 
              
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
 45,668 288,174 
Net interest (loss) income after provision for credit losses
  (63,808) 269,053  (18,140) 557,227 
              
Service charges on deposit accounts 69,878 72,668  75,353 79,630 145,231 152,298 
Brokerage and insurance income 39,948 36,560  32,052 35,694 72,000 72,254 
Trust services 24,810 34,128  25,722 33,089 50,532 67,217 
Electronic banking 22,482 20,741  24,479 23,242 46,961 43,983 
Bank owned life insurance income 12,912 13,750  14,266 14,131 27,178 27,881 
Automobile operating lease income 13,228 5,832  13,116 9,357 26,344 15,189 
Mortgage banking income (loss) 35,418  (7,063) 30,827 12,502 66,245 5,439 
Securities gains 2,067 1,429 
Net (losses) gains on sales of investment securities 12,246 2,073 18,235 6,606 
Impairment losses on investment securities: 
Impairment losses on investment securities  (88,114)   (92,036)  (3,104)
Noncredit-related losses on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income) 68,528  68,528  
         
Net impairment losses on investment securities  (19,586)   (23,508)  (3,104)
Other income 18,359 57,707  57,470 26,712 75,829 84,419 
              
Total noninterest income
 239,102 235,752 
Total non-interest income
 265,945 236,430 505,047 472,182 
              
Personnel costs 175,932 201,943  171,735 199,991 347,667 401,934 
Outside data processing and other services 32,432 34,361  39,266 30,186 71,698 64,547 
Net occupancy 29,188 33,243  24,430 26,971 53,618 60,214 
Equipment 20,410 23,794  21,286 25,740 41,696 49,534 
Amortization of intangibles 17,135 18,917  17,117 19,327 34,252 38,244 
Professional services 18,253 9,090  18,789 13,752 37,042 22,842 
Marketing 8,225 8,919  7,491 7,339 15,716 16,258 
Automobile operating lease expense 10,931 4,506  11,400 7,200 22,331 11,706 
Telecommunications 5,890 6,245  6,088 6,864 11,978 13,109 
Printing and supplies 3,572 5,622  4,151 4,757 7,723 10,379 
Goodwill impairment 2,602,713   4,231  2,606,944  
Other expense 45,088 23,841  13,998 35,676 59,086 59,517 
              
Total noninterest expense
 2,969,769 370,481 
Total non-interest expense
 339,982 377,803 3,309,751 748,284 
              
(Loss) income before income taxes  (2,684,999) 153,445   (137,845) 127,680  (2,822,844) 281,125 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes  (251,792) 26,377   (12,750) 26,328  (264,542) 52,705 
              
Net (loss) income
 $(2,433,207) $127,068  $(125,095) $101,352 $(2,558,302) $228,420 
              
 
Dividends declared on preferred shares 58,793   57,451 11,151 116,244 11,151 
         
      
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
 $(2,492,000) $127,068  $(182,546) $90,201 $(2,674,546) $217,269 
              
  
Average common shares — basic 366,919 366,235  459,246 366,206 413,083 366,221 
Average common shares — diluted 366,919 367,208  459,246 367,234 413,083 387,322 
  
Per common share
  
Net income — basic $(6.79) $0.35 
Net income — diluted  (6.79) 0.35 
Net (loss) income — basic $(0.40) $0.25 $(6.47) $0.59 
Net (loss) income — diluted  (0.40) 0.25  (6.47) 0.59 
Cash dividends declared 0.010 0.265  0.0100 0.1325 0.0200 0.3975 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.statements.

 

7493


Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
                          
 Accumulated      Accumulated     
 Preferred Stock Other      Preferred Stock Other     
 Series B Series A Common Stock Capital Treasury Stock Comprehensive Retained    Series B Series A Common Stock Capital Treasury Stock Comprehensive Retained   
(in thousands) Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Surplus Shares Amount Loss Earnings Total  Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Surplus Shares Amount Loss Earnings Total 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008: 
Balance, beginning of period  $   367,001 $3,670 $5,237,783  (739) $(14,391) $(49,611) $771,689 $5,949,140   $  $ 367,001 $3,670 $5,237,783  (739) $(14,391) $(49,611) $771,689 $5,949,140 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for fair value of assets and libilities, net of tax of ($803) 1,491 1,491  1,491 1,491 
Cumulative effect of changing measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations, net of tax of $4,324  (3,834)  (4,195)  (8,029)  (3,834)  (4,195)  (8,029)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for noncontrolling interests 1,950 1,950  1,950 1,950 
                                                  
Balance, beginning of period — as adjusted     367,001 3,670 5,237,783  (739)  (14,391)  (53,445) 770,935 5,944,552      367,001 3,670 5,237,783  (739)  (14,391)  (53,445) 770,935 5,944,552 
 
Comprehensive Income:  
Net income 127,068 127,068  228,420 228,420 
Unrealized net losses on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification(1) for net realized gains, net of tax of $37,930
  (69,385)  (69,385)
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of $132  (246)  (246)
Unrealized net losses on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized gains, net of tax of $74,479  (136,296)  (136,296)
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of $29,668  (55,097)  (55,097)
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs:  
Net actuarial loss, net of tax of ($281) 522 522 
Prior service costs, net of tax of ($84) 157 157 
Transition obligation, net of tax of ($97) 180 180 
Net actuarial loss, net of tax of ($562) 1,043 1,043 
Prior service costs, net of tax of ($169) 313 313 
Transition obligation, net of tax of ($194) 360 360 
      
Total comprehensive income 58,296  38,743 
      
Cash dividends declared ($0.265 per share)  (97,062)  (97,062)
Issuance of preferred stock 569 569,000  (18,151) 550,849 
Cash dividends declared: 
Common ($0.3975 per share)  (145,485)  (145,485)
Preferred Series A ($19.597 per share)  (11,151)  (11,151)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation 3,654 3,654  7,194 7,194 
Other share-based compensation activity 6   (219)  (64)  (283) 19   (279)  (154)  (433)
Other  (185)  (42)  (443) 70  (558)  (221)  (84)  (833)  (2)  (1,056)
                                                  
 
Balance, end of period  $ 367,007 $3,670 $5,241,033  (781) $(14,834) $(122,217) $800,947 $5,908,599   $ 569 $569,000 367,020 $3,670 $5,226,326  (823) $(15,224) $(243,122) $842,563 $6,383,213 
                                                  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009:
 
Balance, beginning of period
 1,398 $1,308,667 569 $569,000 366,972 $3,670 $5,322,428  (915) $(15,530) $(326,693) $365,599 $7,227,141  1,398 $1,308,667 569 $569,000 366,972 $3,670 $5,322,428  (915) $(15,530) $(326,693) $365,599 $7,227,141 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for noncontrolling interests
 1,765 1,765  1,765 1,765 
                                                  
Balance, beginning of period — as adjusted
 1,398 1,308,667 569 569,000 366,972 3,670 5,322,428  (915)  (15,530)  (326,693) 367,364 7,228,906  1,398 1,308,667 569 569,000 366,972 3,670 5,322,428  (915)  (15,530)  (326,693) 367,364 7,228,906 
 
Comprehensive Income:
  
Net loss
  (2,433,207)  (2,433,207)  (2,558,302)  (2,558,302)
Unrealized net gains on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification(1)for net realized gains, net of tax of ($25,506)
 46,684 46,684 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of $581
  (1,079)  (1,079)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities, net of tax of $1,907
  (3,541) 3,541  
Non-credit-related impairment losses on debt securities not expected to be sold, net of tax of $23,985
  (44,543)  (44,543)
Unrealized net gains on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized gains, net of tax of ($69,827)
 128,716 128,716 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of $16,380
  (30,419)  (30,419)
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs:
  
Net actuarial loss, net of tax of ($610)
 1,134 1,134 
Prior service costs, net of tax of ($88)
 164 164 
Transition obligation, net of tax of ($97)
 180 180 
Net actuarial loss, net of tax of ($1,221)
 2,267 2,267 
Prior service costs, net of tax of ($177)
 328 328 
Transition obligation, net of tax of ($194)
 360 360 
      
Total comprehensive loss
  (2,386,124)  (2,501,593)
      
Issuance of common stock
 161,549 1,614 550,850 552,464 
Conversion of Preferred Series A stock
  (114)  (114,109) 24,591 246 141,605  (27,742)    (206)  (206,493) 41,072 411 262,117  (56,035)  
Amortization of discount
 3,908  (3,908)   7,887  (7,887)  
Cash dividends declared:
   
Common ($0.01 per share)
  (3,593)  (3,593)
Preferred Series B ($12.50 per share)
  (17,476)  (17,476)
Preferred Series A ($21.25 per share)
  (9,667)  (9,667)
Common ($0.02 per share)
  (9,167)  (9,167)
Preferred Series B ($25.00 per share)
  (34,952)  (34,952)
Preferred Series A ($42.50 per share)
  (17,370)  (17,370)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 2,823 2,823  2,640 2,640 
Other share-based compensation activity
 33   (255)  (58)  (313) 54 1 35  (108)  (72)
Other
 300  (1,144) 1 1,308 21  (305) 180  300  (3,480) 10 3,307  (461)  (334)
                                                  
  
Balance, end of period
 1,398 $1,312,875 455 454,891 391,596 $3,916 $5,465,457  (914) $(14,222) $(279,589) $(2,128,592) $4,814,736  1,398 $1,316,854 363 362,507 569,647 $5,696 $6,134,590  (905) $(12,223) $(273,525) $(2,313,377) $5,220,522 
                                                  
(1)Reclassification adjustments represent net unrealized gains or losses as of December 31 of the prior year on investment securities that were sold during the current year. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the reclassification adjustments were $1,344, net of tax of ($723), and $929, net of tax of ($500), respectively.
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7594


Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008  2009 2008 
 
Operating activities
  
Net (loss) income $(2,433,207) $127,068  $(2,558,302) $228,420 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activites: 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Impairment of goodwill 2,602,713   2,606,944  
Provision for credit losses 291,837 88,650  705,544 209,463 
Depreciation and amortization 53,756 59,125  105,608 119,243 
Change in current and deferred income taxes  (141,170) 135,936   (153,958)  (7,176)
Net proceeds from (purchases of) trading account securities 856,215  (214,132)
Net sales (purchases) of trading account securities 843,849  (263,494)
Originations of loans held for sale  (1,529,276)  (1,026,797)  (3,036,331)  (1,835,956)
Principal payments on and proceeds from loans held for sale 1,408,133 865,360  2,830,066 1,911,111 
Other, net (49,429)  (40,670) 205,147  (81,667)
          
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
 1,059,572  (5,460)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 1,548,567 279,944 
          
  
Investing activities
  
Decrease (increase) in interest bearing deposits in banks  9,420   (51,512)
Increase in interest bearing deposits in banks  (232,753)  (10,743)
Proceeds from:  
Maturities and calls of investment securities 130,943 108,541  293,663 242,465 
Sales of investment securities 634,463 133,269  1,614,172 341,988 
Purchases of investment securities  (743,264)  (162,087)  (3,068,943)  (1,087,439)
Net proceeds from sales of loans 949,398   949,398 471,362 
Net loan and lease activity, excluding sales  (106,706)  (1,006,819) 722,076  (1,569,943)
Purchases of operating lease assets  (102)  (72,396)  (119)  (149,963)
Proceeds from sale of operating lease assets 1,637 10,639  4,599 15,791 
Purchases of premises and equipment  (14,946)  (13,629)  (21,096)  (31,122)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate 5,959 13,315  21,312 28,084 
Other, net 371 5,393  2,700 11,377 
          
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
 867,173  (1,035,286) 285,009  (1,738,143)
          
  
Financing activities
  
Increase in deposits 1,127,617 367,188  1,232,510 378,758 
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings  (297,472) 536,335 
Decrease in short-term borrowings  (549,727)  (513,090)
Maturity/redemption of subordinated notes  (26,050)  (50,000)  (136,942)  (50,000)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances 201,083 602,771  201,083 953,894 
Maturity/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (1,832,219)  (2,261)  (1,863,345)  (979,539)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 598,200   598,200 887,111 
Maturity of long-term debt  (199,410)  (44,211)
Maturity/redemption of long-term debt  (514,989)  (236,824)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (29,761)    (56,905)  
Dividends paid on common stock  (40,257)  (96,797)  (43,780)  (183,621)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock  550,849 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 548,327  
Other, net  (313)  (283)  (72)  (433)
          
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities
  (498,582) 1,312,742   (585,640) 807,105 
          
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 1,428,163 271,996  1,247,936  (651,094)
     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 844,668 2,009,246  844,668 2,009,246 
          
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $2,272,831 $2,281,242  $2,092,604 $1,358,152 
          
  
Supplemental disclosures:  
Income taxes refunded $110,622 $109,559  $110,584 $59,881 
Interest paid 256,654 375,258  485,439 702,140 
Non-cash activities  
Common stock dividends accrued, paid in subsequent quarter 3,011 77,027  5,062 38,626 
Preferred stock dividends accrued, paid in subsequent quarter 18,600   16,635 11,151 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7695


Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the Company) reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been omitted. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Huntington’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2008 Form 10-K), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements.
Certain amounts in the prior-year’sprior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
For statement of cash flows purposes, cash and cash equivalents are defined as the sum of “Cash and due from banks” and “Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.”
Note 2 New Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2008),Business Combinations (Statement No. 141R) Statement No. 141R was issued in December 2007. The revised statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the Statement. Statement No. 141R required prospective application for business combinations consummated in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Franklin restructuring transaction described in Note 3 was accounted for under this standard.
FASB Statement No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (Statement No. 160) Statement No. 160 was issued in December 2007. The Statement requires that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries be initially measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this new Statement did not have a material impact on Huntington’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
FASB Statement No. 163,Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contractsan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (Statement No. 163) Statement No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement No. 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. This Statement requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Huntington’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 was issued in April 2009. The FSP reaffirms the exit price fair value measurement guidance in Statement No. 157 and also provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with Statement No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating theThe adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact that the FSP could have on the Company’s results of operations.Huntington’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7796


FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2).FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 werewas issued in April 2009. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) guidance in US GAAP for debt securities and includes additional presentation and disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 would requirerequires an adjustment to retained earnings and other comprehensive income (OCI) in the period of adoption to reclassify non-credit related impairment to OCI for securities that the Company does not intend to sell (and will not more likely than not be required to sell). Management is currently evaluatingThe adoption of this Statement resulted in the impact that the FSP could have on the Company’s resultsreclassification of operations.$3.5 million (net of tax) from retained earnings to OCI. (See Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Note 7).
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1).FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 werewas issued in April 2009. The FSP requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP iswas effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.2009 (See Note 11).
FSP FAS 132(R)-1,132R-1,Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132(R)-1).132R-1.) FSP FAS 132(R)-1132R-1 was issued in December 2008. This FSP requires additional disclosures about plan assets in an employer’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
FASB Statement No. 165,Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165)– Statement No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events. Subsequent events are events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Statement is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The impact of this new Statement was not material to Huntington’s consolidated financial statements. Huntington has evaluated its subsequent events through August 10, 2009.
FASB Statement No. 166,Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (Statement No. 166)– Statement 140 is the primary source of accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets and securitization transactions. Statement No. 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity from Statement 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,to qualifying special-purpose entities. Many types of transferred financial assets that would have been derecognized previously are no longer eligible for derecognition. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and early adoption is prohibited. The amendments apply prospectively to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after the effective date. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the Statement could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB Statement No. 167,Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (Statement No. 167)– Statement No. 167 amends the consolidation guidance applicable for variable interest entities (VIE). Huntington will need to reconsider its previous Interpretation 46R conclusions including whether an entity is a VIE, and whether Huntington is the VIE’s primary beneficiary. It is possible that application of this revised guidance will change Huntington’s assessment of which entities with which it is involved are VIEs and consolidation will be required. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and early adoption is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the Statement could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, based upon the current regulatory requirements, Huntington anticipates the impact of adopting will decrease risk weighted capital ratios between five and ten basis points.
FASB Statement No. 168,The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162– Statement No. 168 replaces the guidance in FASB Statement No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Statement No. 162), and identifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification reorganizes all previous GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays all topics using a consistent structure. All existing standards that were used to create the Codification will be superseded, replacing the previous references to specific Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) with numbers used in the Codification’s structural organization. Statement No. 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. After September 15, only one level of authoritative GAAP will exist, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The adoption of the Codification does not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

97


Note 3 Loans and Leases
Franklin Credit Management relationship
Franklin Credit Management Corporation (Franklin) is a specialty consumer finance company primarily engaged in servicing residential mortgage loans. Prior to March 31, 2009, Franklin owned a portfolio of loans secured by first and second liens on 1-4 family residential properties. At December 31, 2008, Huntington’s total loans outstanding to Franklin were $650.2 million, all of which were placed on nonaccrual status. Additionally, the specific ALLL for the Franklin portfolio was $130.0 million, resulting in a net exposure to Franklin at December 31, 2008 of $520.2 million.
On March 31, 2009, Huntington entered into a transaction with Franklin whereby a Huntington wholly-owned REIT subsidiary (REIT) exchanged a non controlling amount of certain equity interests for a 100% interest in Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin. This was accomplished by merging Merger Sub into a wholly-owned subsidiary of REIT. Merger Sub’s sole assets were two trust participation certificates evidencing 84% ownership rights in a trust (New Trust) which holds all the underlying consumer loans and OREO that were formerly collateral for the Franklin commercial loans. The equity interests provided to Franklin by REIT were pledged by Franklin as collateral for the Franklin commercial loans.
New Trust is a variable interest entity under FASB Interpretation No 46R,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)- an interpretation of ARB No. 51(FIN 46R), and, as a result of Huntington’s 84% participation certificates, New Trust was consolidated into Huntington’s financial results. As required by FIN 46R, the consolidation is treated as a business combination under Statement No. 141R with the fair value of the equity interests issued to Franklin representing the acquisition price. The assets of New Trust, which include first and second lien mortgage loans and OREO properties, were recorded at their fair values of $494 million and $80 million, respectively. AICPA Statement of Position 03-3,Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3), provides guidance for accounting for acquired loans, such as these, that have experienced a deterioration of credit quality at the time of acquisition for which it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments.
Under SOP 03-3, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The difference between the contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable discount. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a charge to the provision for credit losses and an increase to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in reversal of any nonaccretable discount (or allowance for loan and lease losses to the extent any has been recorded) with a positive impact on interest income. The measurement of undiscounted cash flows involves assumptions and judgments for credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, and collateral values. All of these factors are inherently subjective and significant changes in the cash flow estimates over the life of the loan can result.
At June 30, 2009, there were no additional credit losses recorded on the portfolio and no adjustment to the accretable yield or nonaccretable yield was required.
The following table reflects the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows expected to be collected, and fair value of the loans at the acquisition date:
             
(in thousands) Loans  OREO  Total 
Contractually required payments including interest $1,612,695  $113,732  $1,726,427 
Less: nonaccretable difference  (1,079,362)  (34,136)  (1,113,498)
          
Cash flows expected to be collected  533,333   79,596   612,929 
Less: accretable yield  (39,781)     (39,781)
          
Fair value of loans acquired $493,552  $79,596  $573,148 
          

 

7898


The portfolio of first and second lien Franklin mortgage loans have been accounted for under SOP 03-3 in the 2009 first quarter. No allowance for credit losses related to these loans was recorded at the acquisition date. A $39.8 million difference between the fair value of the loans and the expected cash flows was recognized as an accretable discount that will be recognized over the contractual term of the loans. A $1.1 billion difference between the unpaid principal balance of the loans and the expected cash flows was recognized as a nonaccretable discount. Any future increases to expected cash flows will be recognized as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the respective loan. Any future decreases to expected cash flows will be recognized through an additional allowance for credit losses.
The fair values of the acquired mortgage loans and OREO assets were based upon a market participant model and calculated in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157). Under this market participant model, expected cash flows for 1st lienfirst-lien mortgages were calculated based upon the net expected foreclosure proceeds of the collateral underlying each mortgage loan. Updated appraisals or other indicators of value provided the basis for estimating cash flows. Sales proceeds from the underlying collateral were estimated to be received over a one to three year period, depending on the delinquency status of the loan. Expected proceeds were reduced assuming housing price depreciation of 18%, 12%, and 0% over each year of the next three years of expected collections, respectively. Interest cash flows were estimated to be received for a limited time on each portfolio. The resulting cash flows were discounted at an 18% rate of return. Limited value was assigned to all second liensecond-lien mortgages because, after considering the house price depreciation rates above, little if any proceeds would be realized.
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield from the beginning of the period to the end of the period:
     
  Accretable 
(in thousands) Yield 
Balance at December 31, 2008 $ 
Impact of Franklin transaction on March 31, 2009  39,781 
Additions   
Accretion  (750)
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference   
    
Balance at June 30, 2009 $39,031 
    
The following table reflects the outstanding balance of all contractually required payments and carrying amounts of the acquired loans accounted for under SOP 03-3 at June 30, 2009:
         
  June 30, 2009 
(in thousands) Carrying Value  Outstanding Balance 
Residential mortgage $415,029  $740,850 
Home equity  56,944   829,994 
       
Total $471,973  $1,570,844 
       
At June 30, 2009, $127.4 million of the acquired current mortgage loans accrue interest while $344.6 million were on nonaccrual. Management has concluded that it cannot reliably estimate the timing of collection of cash flows for delinquent first and second lien mortgages, because the majority of the expected cash flows for the delinquent portfolio will result from the foreclosure and subsequent disposition of the underlying collateral supporting the loans.
The consolidation of New Trust at March 31, 2009 resulted in the recording of a $95.8 million liability, representing the 16% of New Trust certificates not acquired by Huntington. These certificates were retained by Franklin.
In accordance with Statement No. 141R, at March 31, 2009 Huntington has recorded a net deferred tax asset of $159.9 million related to the difference between the tax basis and the book basis in the acquired assets. Because the acquisition price, represented by the equity interests in the Huntington wholly-owned subsidiary, was equal to the fair value of the 84% interest in the New Trust participant certificate, no goodwill was created from the transaction. The recording of the net deferred tax asset was a bargain purchase under Statement No. 141R, and was recorded as tax benefit in the current period.

99


Subsequent to the transaction, $127 million of the acquired current mortgage loans accrue interest while $366 million were on nonaccrual. Management has concluded that it cannot reliably estimate the timing of collection of cash flows for delinquent first and second lien mortgages, because the majority of the expected cash flows for the delinquent portfolio will result from the foreclosure and subsequent disposition of the underlying collateral supporting the loans.
Single Family Home Builders
At MarchJune 30, 2009, December 31, 20092008, and December 31,June 30, 2008, Huntington had $1.2 billion, $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion of commercial real estate loans to single family homebuilders, including loans made to both middle market and small business homebuilders. The decline isfrom December 31, 2008 was primarily the result of a first quarter reclassification of loans from commercial real estate to commercial and industrial. Such loans represented 3%, 4%, and 4% of total loans and leases at MarchJune 30, 2009, December 31, 20092008, and December 31,June 30, 2008 respectively. Of this portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2009, 68%69% were to finance projects currently under construction, 16% to finance land under development, and 16%15% to finance land held for development.
The housing market across Huntington’s geographic footprint remained stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in our eastern Michigan and northern Ohio regions. Further, a portion of the loans extended to borrowers located within Huntington’s geographic regions was to finance projects outside of our geographic regions. The Company anticipates the residential developer market will continue to be depressed, and anticipates continued pressure on the single family home builder segment throughout 2009. Huntington has taken the following steps to mitigate the risk arising from this exposure: (a) all loans greater than $50 thousand within this portfolio have been reviewed continuously over the past 18 months and continue to be monitored, (b) credit valuation adjustments have been made when appropriate based on the current condition of each relationship, and (c) reserves have been increased based on proactive risk identification and thorough borrower analysis.

79


Retail properties
Huntington’s portfolio of commercial real estate loans secured by retail properties totaled $2.4$2.3 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.3$2.1 billion at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 or approximately 6%, 6% and 5%of total loans and leases, at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.each respective date. Credit approval in this loan segment is generally dependant on pre-leasing requirements, and net operating income from the project must cover interest expense when the loan is fully funded.
The weakness of the economic environment in the Company’s geographic regions significantly impacted the projects that secure the loans in this portfolio segment. Increased unemployment levels compared with recent years, and the expectation that these levels will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, are expected to adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay these loans. Huntington is currently performing a detailed review of all loans in this portfolio segment. Collateral characteristics of individual loans including project type (strip center, big box store, etc.), geographic location by zip code, lease-up status, and tenant information (anchor and other) are being analyzed. Portfolio management models are being refined to provide information related to credit, concentration and other risks, which will allow for improved forward-looking identification and proactive management of risk in this portfolio segment.
Home Equity and Residential Mortgage Loans (excluding loans in New Trust)
There is a potential for loan products to contain contractual terms that give rise to a concentration of credit risk that may increase a lending institution’s exposure to risk of nonpayment or realization. Examples of these contractual terms include loans that permit negative amortization, a loan-to-value of greater than 100%, and option adjustable-rate mortgages.
Huntington does not offer mortgage loan products that contain these terms. Recent declines in housing prices have likely eliminated a portion of the collateral for the home equity portfolio, such that some loans originally underwritten at a LTV of less than 100% are currently at higher than 100%. Home equity loans totaled $7.7 billion and $7.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009, and$7.6 billion at December 31, 2008, respectively,and $7.4 billion at June 30, 2008, or 19%20%, 18%, and 18% of total loans at the end of each respective period.
As part of the Company’s loss mitigation process, Huntington increased its efforts in 2008 and 2009 to re-underwrite, modify, or restructure loans when borrowers are experiencing payment difficulties, and these loan restructurings are based on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

 

80100


Note 4 Investment Securities
Listed below are the contractual maturities (under 1 year, 1-5 years, 6-10 years, and over 10 years) of investment securities at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008:
                                     
 March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008  June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 June 30, 2008 
 Amortized Amortized Amortized    Amortized Amortized Amortized   
(in thousands of dollars) Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value  Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury  
Under 1 year $50,779 $50,815 $11,141 $11,157 $200 $203  $50,480 $50,497 $11,141 $11,157 $349 $355 
1-5 years     250 255        
6-10 years              
Over 10 years              
                          
Total U.S. Treasury
 50,779 50,815 11,141 11,157 450 458  50,480 50,497 11,141 11,157 349 355 
                          
Federal agencies  
Mortgage backed securities  
Under 1 year            600 604 
1-5 years            13,948 14,096 
6-10 years 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 9,812 9,784 
Over 10 years 1,711,937 1,742,398 1,625,655 1,627,580 1,485,348 1,497,661  1,845,469 1,870,855 1,625,655 1,627,580 1,907,774 1,906,654 
                          
Total mortgage-backed Federal agencies
 1,711,938 1,742,399 1,625,656 1,627,581 1,485,349 1,497,662  1,845,470 1,870,856 1,625,656 1,627,581 1,932,134 1,931,138 
                          
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) securities  
Under 1 year              
1-5 years 186,321 186,534      319,737 320,021     
6-10 years              
Over 10 years              
                          
Total TLGP securities
 186,321 186,534      319,737 320,021     
                          
Other agencies  
Under 1 year 1,456 1,505   100,839 100,797  2,206 2,271     
1-5 years 1,079,455 1,094,020 579,546 595,912 66,477 67,042  1,965,647 1,979,813 579,546 595,912 352,425 348,964 
6-10 years 7,260 7,522 7,954 8,328 10,017 10,278  7,018 7,189 7,954 8,328   
Over 10 years              
                          
Total other Federal agencies
 1,088,171 1,103,047 587,500 604,240 177,333 178,117  1,974,871 1,989,273 587,500 604,240 352,425 348,964 
                          
Total Federal agencies
 3,037,209 3,082,795 2,224,297 2,242,978 1,663,132 1,676,237 
Total U.S. government backed securities
 4,190,558 4,230,647 2,224,297 2,242,978 2,284,908 2,280,457 
                          
Municipal securities  
Under 1 year     61 61      16 16 
1-5 years 1,165 1,196 51,890 54,184 18,957 19,581  1,165 1,191 51,890 54,184 18,903 19,187 
6-10 years 50,938 54,177 216,433 222,086 202,679 205,501  53,148 56,223 216,433 222,086 219,369 218,709 
Over 10 years 67,631 69,598 441,825 434,076 492,953 490,613  65,254 67,106 441,825 434,076 475,112 470,457 
                          
Total municipal securities
 119,734 124,971 710,148 710,346 714,650 715,756  119,567 124,520 710,148 710,346 713,400 708,369 
                          
Private label CMO  
Under 1 year              
1-5 years              
6-10 years              
Over 10 years 649,620 511,949 674,506 523,515 760,510 729,368  603,099 510,503 674,506 523,515 725,896 686,122 
                          
Total private label CMO
 649,620 511,949 674,506 523,515 760,510 729,368  603,099 510,503 674,506 523,515 725,896 686,122 
                          
Asset backed securities  
Under 1 year              
1-5 years 78,676 78,366            
6-10 years 132,190 131,670      132,205 134,270     
Over 10 years 646,898 486,227 652,881 464,027 856,877 750,695  554,032 402,928 652,881 464,027 847,443 673,739 
                          
Total asset backed securities
 857,764 696,263 652,881 464,027 856,877 750,695  686,237 537,198 652,881 464,027 847,443 673,739 
                          
Other  
Under 1 year 1,349 1,351 549 552 1,701 1,701  2,350 2,350 549 552 1,700 1,703 
1-5 years 53,049 53,077 6,546 6,563 11,848 11,896  4,451 4,513 6,546 6,563 6,200 6,145 
6-10 years 1,106 1,127 798 811 598 599  50,038 50,336 798 811 698 686 
Over 10 years 64 136 64 136 64 113  63 137 64 136 164 214 
Non-marketable equity securities 427,772 427,772 427,973 427,973 417,601 417,601  427,772 427,772 427,973 427,973 424,271 424,271 
Marketable equity securities 9,840 8,891 8,061 7,556 8,829 9,040  47,369 46,728 8,061 7,556 9,860 6,569 
                          
Total other
 493,180 492,354 443,991 443,591 440,641 440,950  532,043 531,836 443,991 443,591 442,893 439,588 
                          
Total investment securities
 $5,157,507 $4,908,332 $4,705,823 $4,384,457 $4,435,810 $4,313,006  $6,131,504 $5,934,704 $4,705,823 $4,384,457 $5,014,540 $4,788,275 
                          

 

81101


Other securities include $240.6 million of stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, $45.7 million of stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, and $141.5 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock. Other securities also include corporate debt and marketable equity securities. Huntington does not have any material equity positions in Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie MaeMae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac.Mac).
The following table provides gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income by investment category at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
                 
      Unrealized    
  Amortized  Gross  Gross  Fair 
(in thousands) Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
June 30, 2009
                
U.S. Treasury $50,480  $17  $  $50,497 
Federal Agencies                
Mortgage-backed securities  1,845,470   34,269   (8,883)  1,870,856 
TLGP securities  319,737   1,084   (800)  320,021 
Other agencies  1,974,871   15,666   (1,264)  1,989,273 
             
Total Federal agencies and U.S. Government backed securities  4,190,558   51,036   (10,947)  4,230,647 
Municipal securities  119,567   5,442   (489)  124,520 
Private label CMO  603,099      (92,596)  510,503 
Asset backed securities  686,237   16,195   (165,234)  537,198 
Other securities  532,043   442   (649)  531,836 
             
Total investment securities
 $6,131,504  $73,115  $(269,915) $5,934,704 
             
                 
      Unrealized    
  Amortized  Gross  Gross  Fair 
(in thousands) Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
December 31, 2008
                
U.S. Treasury $11,141  $16  $  $11,157 
Federal Agencies                
Mortgage-backed securities  1,625,656   18,822   (16,897)  1,627,581 
TLGP securities            
Other agencies  587,500   16,748   (8)  604,240 
             
Total Federal agencies and U.S. Government backed securities  2,224,297   35,586   (16,905)  2,242,978 
Municipal securities  710,148   13,897   (13,699)  710,346 
Private label CMO  674,506      (150,991)  523,515 
Asset backed securities  652,881      (188,854)  464,027 
Other securities  443,991   114   (514)  443,591 
             
Total investment securities
 $4,705,823  $49,597  $(370,963) $4,384,457 
             

102


The following table provides detail on investment securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
                         
  Less than 12 Months  Over 12 Months  Total 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
(in thousands ) Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
June 30, 2009
                        
U.S. Treasury $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Federal agencies                        
Mortgage-backed securities  518,356   (8,883)        518,356   (8,883)
TLGP securities  132,758   (800)        132,758   (800)
Other agencies  551,296   (1,218)  6,830   (46)  558,126   (1,264)
                   
Total Federal agencies and US Government backed securities  1,202,410   (10,901)  6,830   (46)  1,209,240   (10,947)
Municipal securities  8,893   (103)  10,949   (386)  19,842   (489)
Private label CMO  17,889   (2,536)  492,599   (90,060)  510,488   (92,596)
Asset backed securities  17,561   (99)  217,425   (165,135)  234,986   (165,234)
Other securities  38,913   (240)  2,541   (409)  41,454   (649)
                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $1,285,666  $(13,879) $730,344  $(256,036) $2,016,010  $(269,915)
                   
                         
  Less than 12 Months  Over 12 Months  Total 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
(in thousands ) Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
December 31, 2008
                        
U.S. Treasury $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Federal agencies                        
Mortgage-backed securities  417,988   (16,897)        417,988   (16,897)
TLGP securities                  
Other agencies        2,028   (8)  2,028   (8)
                   
Total Federal agencies and US Government backed securities  417,988   (16,897)  2,028   (8)  420,016   (16,905)
Municipal securities  276,990   (6,951)  40,913   (6,748)  317,903   (13,699)
Private label CMO  449,494   (130,914)  57,024   (20,077)  506,518   (150,991)
Asset backed securities  61,304   (24,220)  164,074   (164,634)  225,378   (188,854)
Other securities  1,132   (323)  1,149   (191)  2,281   (514)
                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $1,206,908  $(179,305) $265,188  $(191,658) $1,472,096  $(370,963)
                   
Securities transactions are recognized on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). The amortized cost of sold securities is used to compute realized gains and losses. Interest and dividends on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method over the period to maturity, are included in interest income.

103


The following table is a summary of securities gains and losses for the three and ninesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008:
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Gross gains on sales of securities $12,794 $4,533  $15,697 $2,074 $28,491 $6,607 
Gross (losses) on sales of securities  (6,805)    (3,451)  (1)  (10,256)  (1)
Other-than-temporary impairment recorded  (3,922)  (3,104)
         
Net gain (loss) on sales of securities
 12,246 2,073 18,235 6,606 
Net other-than-temporary impairment recorded  (19,586)   (23,508)  (3,104)
              
Total securities gain (loss)
 $2,067 $1,429  $(7,340) $2,073 $(5,273) $3,502 
              
DuringHuntington evaluates its investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). For the first2009 second quarter, Huntington adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. Huntington assesses whether OTTI has occurred when the fair value of a debt security is less than the amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, as required by the new FSP, OTTI is considered to have occurred (1) if Huntington intends to sell the security; (2) if it is more likely than not Huntington will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of the expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis.
For securities that Huntington does not expect to sell or it is not more likely than not to be required to sell, credit-related OTTI, represented by the expected loss in principal, is recognized in earnings, while noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). For securities which Huntington does expect to sell, all OTTI is recognized in earnings. Noncredit-related OTTI results from other factors, including increased liquidity spreads and extension of the security. Presentation of OTTI is made in the income statement on a gross basis with a reduction for the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI. Noncredit-related OTTI recognized in earnings prior to April 1, 2009 of $3.5 million (net of tax) was reclassified from retained earnings to accumulated OCI as a cumulative effect adjustment.
For the security types discussed below, we applied the criteria of FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2.
Alt-A mortgage-backed and private-label collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) securities represent securities collateralized by first-lien residential mortgage loans. The securities were priced with the assistance of an outside third-party consultant using a discounted cash flow approach and the independent third-party’s proprietary pricing model. The model used inputs such as estimated prepayment speeds, losses, recoveries, default rates that were implied by the underlying performance of collateral in the structure or similar structures, discount rates that were implied by market prices for similar securities, collateral structure types, and house price depreciation/appreciation rates that were based upon macroeconomic forecasts.
Pooled-trust-preferred securities represent collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) backed by a pool of debt securities issued by financial institutions. The collateral generally consisted of trust-preferred securities and subordinated debt securities issued by banks, bank holding companies, and insurance companies. A full cash flow analysis was used to estimate fair values and assess impairment for each security within this portfolio. We engaged a third party specialist with direct industry experience in pooled trust preferred securities valuations to provide assistance in estimating the fair value and expected cash flows for each security in this portfolio. Relying on cash flows was necessary because there was a lack of observable transactions in the market and many of the original sponsors or dealers for these securities were no longer able to provide a fair value that was compliant with FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements.

104


For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the following table summarizes by debt security type, total OTTI losses, OTTI losses included in OCI, and OTTI recognized in the income statement.
                 
  Alt-A  Pooled-  Private    
(in thousands) Mortgage-backed  Trust-Preferred  Label CMO  Total 
Total OTTI losses (unrealized and realized) $(5,980) $(13,479) $(68,655) $(88,114)
Unrealized OTTI recognized in OCI  99   12,228   56,201   68,528 
             
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 $(5,881) $(1,251) $(12,454) $(19,586)
             
The following table displays the cumulative credit component of OTTI recognized in earnings on debt securities held by Huntington sold $589.2 million of municipal securities for $595.1 million.the three months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
     
(in thousands) Total 
Balance, March 31, 2009
 $ 
Credit component of other-than-temporary impairment not reclassified to other comprehensive income in conjunction with the cumulative effect transition adjustment  25 
Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized  19,586 
    
Balance, June 30, 2009
 $19,611 
    
As of March 31,June 30, 2009, management has evaluated all other investment securities with unrealized losses and all non-marketable securities for impairment. The unrealized losses arewere primarily the result of wider liquidity spreads on asset-backed securities and, additionally, increased market volatility on non-agency mortgage and asset-backed securities that are backed by certain mortgage loans. The fair values of these assets have been impacted by various market conditions. In addition, the expected average lives of the asset-backed securities backed by trust preferred securities have been extended, due to changes in the expectations of when the underlying securities would be repaid. The contractual terms and/or cash flows of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost. Huntington has reviewed its asset-backed portfolio with independent third parties and does not believe there is any other-than-temporary impairmentadditional OTTI from these securities other than what has already been recorded. Huntington has the intent and abilitydoes not intend to holdsell, nor does it believe it will be required to sell these investment securities until the fair value is recovered, which may be maturity and, therefore, does not consider them to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31,June 30, 2009.
Note 5 Loan Sales and Securitizations
Residential Mortgage Loans
For each of the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, Huntington sold $1.5$1.2 billion and $629.8 million of residential mortgage loans with servicing retained, resulting in net pre-tax gains of $28.5$27.1 million and $3.7$12.3 million, respectively, recorded in mortgage banking income. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, sales of residential mortgage loans with servicing retained totaled $2.7 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, resulting in net pre-tax gains of $55.5 million and $16.0 million, respectively.
A mortgage servicing right (MSR) is established only when the servicing is contractually separated from the underlying mortgage loans by sale or securitization of the loans with servicing rights retained.
At initial recognition, the MSR asset is established at its fair value using assumptions that are consistent with assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the total MSR portfolio. Subsequent to initial capitalization, MSR assets are recordedadjusted using either the fair value method or amortization method, depending on whether or notif the Company will engage in actively hedging the asset. During the 2009 first quarter, all new and existing MSRs were recordedasset or adjusted using the fair value method.amortization method if no active hedging will be performed. MSRs are included in accrued income and other assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial position.balance sheet. Any increase or decrease in the fair value or amortized cost of MSRs carried under the fair value method during the period is recorded as an increase or decrease in mortgage banking income, which is reflected in non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
The following table is a summary of the changes in MSR fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008 
Fair value, beginning of period $167,438  $207,894 
New servicing assets created  23,074   8,919 
Change in fair value during the period due to:        
Time decay(1)
  (1,623)  (1,665)
Payoffs(2)
  (10,662)  (5,249)
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions(3)
  (10,389)  (18,093)
       
Fair value, end of period
 $167,838  $191,806 
       

 

82105


The following tables summarize the changes in MSRs recorded using either the fair value method or the amortization method during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
                 
  MSRs recorded using the fair value method 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Fair value, beginning of period $167,838  $191,806  $167,438  $207,894 
New servicing assets created     16,211   23,074   25,130 
Change in fair value during the period due to:                
Time decay(1)
  (1,705)  (1,936)  (3,328)  (3,601)
Payoffs(2)
  (12,646)  (5,088)  (23,308)  (10,337)
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions(3)
  46,551   39,031   36,162   20,938 
Other changes  (3,106)     (3,106)   
             
Fair value, end of period
 $196,932  $240,024  $196,932  $240,024 
             
   
(1) Represents decrease in value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial loan paydowns.
 
(2) Represents decrease in value associated with loans that paid off during the period.
 
(3) Represents change in value resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates.
                 
  MSRs recorded using the amortization method 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Carrying value, beginning of period $  $  $  $ 
New servicing assets created  22,444      22,444    
Amortization  (94)     (94)   
             
Carrying value, end of period
 $22,350  $  $22,350  $ 
             
MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of MSRs occur, the precise terms and conditions are typically not readily available. Therefore, the fair value of MSRs is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model. The model considers portfolio characteristics, contractually specified servicing fees and assumptions related to prepayments, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, costs to service, and other economic factors. Changes in the assumptions used may have a significant impact on the valuation of MSRs.
A summary of key assumptions and the sensitivity of the MSR value at March 31,June 30, 2009 to changes in these assumptions follows:
                     
 Decline in fair value  Decline in fair value 
 due to  due to 
 10% 20%  10% 20% 
 adverse adverse  adverse adverse 
(in thousands) Actual change change  Actual change change 
Constant pre-payment rate  25.55% $(10,714) $(21,934)  17.60% $(7,788) $(14,894)
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates 578bps  (4,153)  (8,306) 446 bps  (3,901)  (7,803)
MSR values are very sensitive to movements in interest rates as expected future net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be greatly impacted by the level of prepayments. The Company hedges against changes in MSR fair value attributable to changes in interest rates through a combination of derivative instruments and trading securities.
Total servicing fees included in mortgage banking income amounted to $11.8$12.0 million and $10.9$11.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, servicing fees totaled $23.9 million and $22.1 million, respectively.

106


Automobile Loans and Leases
During the first quarter of 2009, Huntington transferred $1.0 billion automobile loans and leases to a trust in a securitization transaction. The securitization qualified for sale accounting under Statement No. 140. Huntington retained $210.9 million of the related securities and recorded a $47.1 million retained residual interest as a result of the transaction. Subsequent to the transaction, Huntington sold $78.4 million of these securities in the second quarter of 2009. These amounts arewere recorded inas investment securities on Huntington’s condensed consolidated statement of financial position.balance sheet. Huntington also recorded a $5.9 million loss in other non-interestnoninterest income on the condensed consolidated statement of income and recorded a $19.5 million servicing asset in accrued income and other assets associated with this transaction.
Automobile loan servicing rights are accounted for under the amortization provision of FASB Statement No. 156,Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — An amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.method. A servicing asset is established at fair value at the time of the sale. The servicing asset is then amortized against servicing income. Impairment, if any, is recognized when carrying value exceeds the fair value as determined by calculating the present value of expected net future cash flows. The primary risk characteristic for measuring servicing assets is payoff rates of the underlying loan pools. Valuation calculations rely on the predicted payoff assumption and, if actual payoff is quicker than expected, then future value would be impaired.
Changes in the carrying value of automobile loan servicing rights for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the fair value at the end of each period were as follows:
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Carrying value, beginning of period $1,656 $4,099  $20,051 $3,248 $1,656 $4,099 
New servicing assets 19,538     19,538  
Amortization  (1,143)  (851)  (2,628)  (604)  (3,771)  (1,455)
              
Carrying value, end of period $20,051 $3,248  $17,423 $2,644 $17,423 $2,644 
              
Fair value, end of period $20,900 $4,341  $18,401 $3,626 $18,401 $3,626 
              

83


Huntington has retained servicing responsibilities on sold automobile loans and receives annual servicing fees from 0.55% to 1.00% and other ancillary fees of approximately 0.40% to 0.50% of the outstanding loan balances. Servicing income, net of amortization of capitalized servicing assets, amounted to $1.2$1.6 million and $2.1$1.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, servicing income, net of amortization of capitalized servicing assets, was $2.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Note 6 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill by lineDuring the second quarter of business as of2009, Huntington reorganized its internal reporting structure. The Regional Banking reporting unit, which through March 31, 2009 had been managed geographically, is now managed on a product segment approach. Regional Banking was divided into Commercial Banking, Retail and Business Banking, and Commercial Real Estate segments. Regional Banking goodwill was assigned to the new reporting units affected using a relative fair value allocation. Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS), Private Financial Group (PFG), and Treasury / Other remained essentially unchanged. A rollforward of goodwill including the reallocation noted above, was as follows:
                            
                 Retail &         
 Regional Treasury/ Huntington  Regional Business Commercial Commercial Treasury/ Huntington 
(in thousands) Banking PFG Other Consolidated  Banking Banking Banking Real Estate PFG Other Consolidated 
Balance, January 1, 2009 $2,888,344 $153,178 $13,463 $3,054,985  $2,888,344 $ $ $ $153,178 $13,463 $3,054,985 
Adjustments  (2,573,818)  (28,895)  (162)  (2,602,875)
Impairment, March 31, 2009  (2,573,818)     (28,895)   (2,602,713)
Reallocation of goodwill  (314,526) 309,518 5,008     
                        
Balance, March 31, 2009 $314,526 $124,283 $13,301 $452,110 
Balance, April 1, 2009  309,518 5,008  124,283 13,463 452,272 
Impairment       (4,231)  (4,231)
Other adjustments       (162)  (162)
                        
Balance, June 30, 2009 $ $309,518 $5,008 $ $124,283 $9,070 $447,879 
               

107


In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(Statement No. 142), goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at October 1st of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. During the first quarter of 2009, Huntington experienced a sustained decline in its stock price, which was primarily attributable to the continuing economic slowdown and increased market concern surrounding financial service companies’institutions’ credit risks and capital positions as well as uncertainty related to increased regulatory supervision and intervention. Huntington determined that these changes would more likely than not reduce the fair value of certain reporting units below their carrying amounts. Therefore, Huntington performed a goodwill impairment test, during the first quarter of 2009.
The first step (Step 1) of impairment testing requireswhich resulted in a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to carrying value to identify potential impairment. Huntington identified four reporting units: Regional Banking, the Private Financial Group (PFG), Insurance, and Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS). Although Insurance is included within PFG for business segment reporting, it was evaluated as a separate reporting unit for impairment testing since it contains separately identifiable goodwill. Based on the results of the Step 1 test as defined in Statement No. 142, the Regional Banking and Insurance reporting units carrying amounts, including goodwill, exceeded their related fair values. To determine the fair value of the Regional Banking reporting unit, both an income (discounted cash flows) and market approach were utilized. To determine the fair value of the Insurance reporting unit, a market approach was utilized. Upon completion of the Step 2 test, Huntington determined that the Regional Banking and Insurance reporting units’ goodwill carrying amounts exceeded their implied fair values by $2,574 million and $29 million, respectively. The resulting $2,603 million goodwill impairment charge was recordedof $2,603 million in the first quarter of 2009.
An impairment charge of $4.3 million was recorded related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009. Huntington concluded that no other goodwill impairment was required during the 2009 second quarter.
At March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, Huntington’s other intangible assets consisted of the following:
                        
 Gross Accumulated Net  Gross Accumulated Net 
(in thousands) Carrying Amount Amortization Carrying Value  Carrying Amount Amortization Carrying Value 
March 31, 2009
 
June 30, 2009
 
Core deposit intangible $373,300 $(125,495) $247,805  $373,300 $(139,826) $233,474 
Customer relationship 104,574  (19,087) 85,487  104,574  (21,399) 83,175 
Other 29,327  (23,047) 6,280  29,327  (23,509) 5,818 
              
Total other intangible assets $507,201 $(167,629) $339,572  $507,201 $(184,734) $322,467 
              
December 31, 2008
  
Core deposit intangible $373,300 $(111,163) $262,137  $373,300 $(111,163) $262,137 
Customer relationship 104,574  (16,776) 87,798  104,574  (16,776) 87,798 
Other 29,327  (22,559) 6,768  29,327  (22,559) 6,768 
              
Total other intangible assets $507,201 $(150,498) $356,703  $507,201 $(150,498) $356,703 
              
March 31, 2008
 
June 30, 2008
 
Core deposit intangible $373,300 $(62,334) $310,966  $373,300 $(78,610) $294,690 
Customer relationship 104,574  (9,490) 95,084  104,574  (11,926) 92,648 
Other 23,655  (20,650) 3,005  29,177  (21,265) 7,912 
              
Total other intangible assets $501,529 $(92,474) $409,055  $507,051 $(111,801) $395,250 
              

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The estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets for the remainder of 2009 and the next five years are as follows:
        
 Amortization  Amortization 
(in thousands) Expense  Expense 
2009 $50,647  $34,157 
2010 60,455  60,455 
2011 53,310  53,310 
2012 46,066  46,066 
2013 40,429  40,429 
2014 35,744  35,744 

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Note 7 – Other Comprehensive Income
The components of Huntington’s other comprehensive income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities
 $(5,448) $  $(5,448) $ 
Related tax benefit  1,907      1,907    
             
Net
  (3,541)     (3,541)   
             
Non-credit-related impairment losses on debt securities not expected to be sold  (68,528)     (68,528)   
Related tax benefit (expense)  23,985      23,985    
             
Net  (44,543)     (44,543)   
             
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale arising during the period:                
Unrealized net (losses) gains  118,702   (97,886)  193,405   (203,997)
Related tax benefit (expense)  (41,642)  34,597   (68,029)  72,106 
             
Net  77,060   (63,289)  125,376   (131,891)
             
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income                
Realized net gains (losses)  7,340   (2,073)  5,273   (3,502)
Related tax (expense) benefit  (2,569)  726   (1,846)  1,226 
             
Net  4,771   (1,347)  3,427   (2,276)
             
Total unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net (losses) gains included in net income
                
             
Net
  37,288   (64,636)  84,260   (134,167)
             
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale arising during the period:                
Unrealized net (losses) gains  309   (3,502)  (135)  (3,276)
Related tax benefit (expense)  (108)  1,226   48   1,147 
             
Net  201   (2,276)  (87)  (2,129)
             
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income                
Realized net gains (losses)            
Related tax (expense) benefit            
             
Net            
             
Total unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income
                
             
Net
  201   (2,276)  (87)  (2,129)
             
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period:
                
Unrealized net losses  (45,173)  (84,386)  (46,799)  (84,765)
Related tax benefit  15,811   29,535   16,380   29,668 
             
Net
  (29,362)  (54,851)  (30,419)  (55,097)
             
Cumulative effect of changing measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations
           (5,898)
Related tax benefit           2,064 
             
Net
           (3,834)
             
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs:
                
Net actuarial loss  1,744   802   3,488   1,605 
Prior service cost  252   241   505   482 
Transition obligation  277   277   554   554 
Related tax benefit (expense)  (795)  (462)  (1,592)  (925)
             
Net
  1,478   858   2,955   1,716 
             
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
 $6,064  $(120,905) $53,168  $(193,511)
             

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Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was as follows:
                     
          Unrealized gains  Amortization    
  Unrealized gains  Unrealized gains  and losses on cash  included    
  and losses on debt  and losses on  flow hedging  in net periodic    
(in thousands) securities  equity securities  derivatives  benefit costs  Total 
Balance, December 31, 2007 $(10,001) $(10) $4,553  $(44,153) $(49,611)
Cumulative effect of change in measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations           (3,834)  (3,834)
Period change  (134,167)  (2,129)  (55,097)  1,716   (189,677)
                
Balance, June 30, 2008
 $(144,168) $(2,139) $(50,544) $(46,271) $(243,122)
                
                     
Balance, December 31, 2008 $(207,427) $(329) $44,638  $(163,575) $(326,693)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities  (3,541)           (3,541)
Period change  84,260(1)  (87)  (30,419)  2,955   56,709 
                
Balance, June 30, 2009
 $(126,708) $(416) $14,219  $(160,620) $(273,525)
                
(1)includes $68.5 million of unrealized losses in which other-than temporary impairment has been recognized.
Note 8 – Shareholders’ Equity
Issuance of Common Stock
During the 2009 second quarter, Huntington completed an offering of 103.5 million shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $3.60 per share, or $372.6 million in aggregate gross proceeds.
Also, during the 2009 second quarter, Huntington completed two separate “discretionary equity issuance” programs. These programs allowed the Company to take advantage of market opportunities to issue a total of 56.9 million new shares of common stock worth a total of $195.9 million. Sales of the common shares were made through ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise at the prevailing market prices.
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock
In the second quarter of 2008, Huntington completed the public offering of 569,000 shares of 8.50% Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $569 million.
During the 2009 first and second quarters, Huntington entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging shares of common stock for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the institutional investors. The table below provides details of the aggregate activities:
             
  First  Second    
(in thousands) Quarter 2009  Quarter 2009  Total 
Preferred shares exchanged  114   92   206 
Common shares issued:            
At stated convertible option  9,547   7,730   17,277 
As deemed dividend  15,044   8,751   23,795 
          
Total common shares issued:  24,591   16,481   41,072 
             
Deemed dividend $27,742  $28,293  $56,035 

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Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock is non-voting and may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 83.668083.668 shares of common stock of Huntington, which represents an approximate initial conversion price of $11.95 per share of common stock (for a total of approximately 38.130.3 million shares at March 31,June 30, 2009). The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. On or after April 15, 2013, at the option of Huntington, the Series A Preferred Stock will be subject to mandatory conversion into Huntington’s common stock at the prevailing conversion rate, if the closing price of Huntington’s common stock exceeds 130% of the then applicable conversion price for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period.
During the 2009 first quarter, Huntington entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging shares of common stock for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the institutional investors. The table below provides details of the aggregate activities:
             
  January 1, 2009 -  April 1, 2009 -    
(in whole amounts) March 31, 2009  April 2, 2009  Total 
Preferred shares exchanged  114,109   20,000   134,109 
Common shares issued:            
At stated convertible option  9,547,272   1,673,360   11,220,632 
As conversion inducement  15,044,012   3,026,640   18,070,652 
          
Total common shares issued:  24,591,284   4,700,000   29,291,284 
During the 2009 second quarter, Huntington completed a “discretionary equity issuance” program. This program allowed the Company to take advantage of market opportunities to issue 38.5 million new shares of common stock worth $120 million. Sales of the common shares were made through ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise at the prevailing market prices. In addition to this program, the Company may consider similar actions to those taken in the 2009 first quarter in the future.
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
On November 14,In 2008, Huntington received $1.4 billion of equity capital by issuing to the U.S. Department of Treasury 1.4 million shares of Huntington’s 5.00% Series B Non-voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 23.6 million shares of Huntington’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $8.90 per share. The proceeds received were allocated to the preferred stock and additional paid-in-capital based on their relative fair values. The resulting discount on the preferred stock is amortized against retained earnings and is reflected in Huntington’s consolidated statement of income as “Dividends on preferred shares”, resulting in additional dilution to Huntington’s earnings per share. The warrants would beare immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, over a term of 10 years. The warrants wereare included in Huntington’s diluted average common shares outstanding (subject to anti-dilution).using the treasury stock method. Both the preferred securities and warrants were accounted for as additions to Huntington’s regulatory Tier 1 and Total capital.

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The Series B Preferred Stock is not mandatorily redeemable and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. Huntington cannot redeem the preferred securities during the first three years after issuance except with the proceeds from a “qualified equity offering.” Any redemption requires Federal Reserve approval. The Series B Preferred Stock will rank on equal priority with Huntington’s existing 8.50% Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock.
A company that participates in the TARP must adopt certain standards for executive compensation, including (a) prohibiting “golden parachute” payments as defined in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to senior executive officers; (b) requiring recovery of any compensation paid to senior executive officers based on criteria that is later proven to be materially inaccurate; (c) prohibiting incentive compensation that encourages unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution, and (d) acceptaccepting restrictions on the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. As of June 30, 2009, Huntington is in compliance with all TARP standards and restrictions.

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Note 8 —9 – (Loss) Earnings per Share
Basic loss or earnings per share is the amount of (loss) earnings (adjusted for dividends declared on preferred stock) available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is the amount of loss or earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for stock options, restricted stock units, distributions from deferred compensation plans, and the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and warrants (See Note 7)8). Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. For diluted (loss) earnings per share, net (loss) income available to common shares can be affected by the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock. Where the effect of this conversion would be dilutive, net (loss) income available to common shareholders is adjusted by the associated preferred dividends. The calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, was as follows:
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
  
Net (loss) income $(2,433,207) $127,068  $(125,095) $101,352 $(2,558,302) $228,420 
Preferred Class B and Class A stock dividends  (27,143)    (25,179)  (11,151)  (52,322) $(11,151)
Amortization of discount on issuance of Preferred Class B stock  (3,908)    (3,979)   (7,887) 
Deemed dividend on conversion of Preferred Class A stock  (27,742)    (28,293)   (56,035) 
              
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders $(2,492,000) $127,068  $(182,546) $90,201 $(2,674,546) $217,269 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 366,919 366,235  459,246 366,206 413,083 366,221 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
 $(6.79) $0.35  $(0.40) $0.25 $(6.47) $0.59 
 
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
  
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders $(2,492,000) $127,068  $(182,546) $90,201 $(2,674,546) $217,280 
Effect of assumed preferred stock conversion       $11,151 
              
Net (loss) income applicable to diluted earnings per share $(2,492,000) $127,068  $(182,546) $90,201 $(2,674,546) $228,431 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 366,919 366,235  459,246 366,206 413,083 366,221 
 
Dilutive potential common shares:  
Stock options and restricted stock units  204   221  212 
Shares held in deferred compensation plans  769   807  788 
Conversion of preferred stock       20,101 
              
Dilutive potential common shares:  973   1,028  21,101 
              
Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding 366,919 367,208  459,246 367,234 413,083 387,322 
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
 $(6.79) $0.35  $(0.40) $0.25 $(6.47) $0.59 
Due to the loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2009, no potentially dilutive shares are included in loss per share calculation as including such shares in the calculation would reduce the reported loss per share. Options to purchase 25.023.3 million and 27.726.4 million shares during the three months and six months ended March 31, 2009 andJune 30, 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $18.96$18.62 per share for the three months and $20.57six months ended June 30, 2009, and $20.35 per share atfor the end of each respective period.three months and six months ended June 30, 2008. Due to the loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, no additional potentially dilutive shares were included in loss per share calculation as including such shares in the calculation would have reduced the reported loss per share.

 

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Note 9 —10 – Share-based Compensation
Huntington sponsors nonqualified and incentive share-based compensation plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options and other awards to officers, directors, and other employees. Compensation costs are included in personnel costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Stock options are granted at the closing market price on the date of the grant. Options granted typically vest ratably over three years or when other conditions are met. Options granted prior to May 2004 have a term of ten years. All options granted after May 2004 have a term of seven years.
Huntington uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value share-based compensation expense. This model assumes that the estimated fair value of options is amortized over the options’ vesting periods. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the estimated volatility of Huntington’s stock over the expected term of the option. The expected dividend yield is based on the dividend rate and stock price at the date of the grant. The following table illustrates the weighted-average assumptions used in the option-pricing model for options granted in each of the periods presented.
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Assumptions
  
Risk-free interest rate  2.03%  3.22%  2.63%  2.98%  2.03%  3.12%
Expected dividend yield 0.83 8.05  1.20 5.11 0.84 6.82 
Expected volatility of Huntington’s common stock 35.0 21.0  35.0 27.5 35.0 23.7 
Expected option term (years) 6.0 6.0  6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
 $1.66 $0.85  $1.18 $1.71 $1.66 $1.21 
TotalAs a result of increased employee turnover, during the 2009 second quarter Huntington updated its forfeiture rate assumption and adjusted share-based compensation expense to account for the higher forfeiture rate. This resulted in a reduction to share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million. The following table illustrates total share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively.2008:
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Share-based compensation expense $(183) $3,540  $2,640  $7,194 
Tax (expense) benefit  (64)  1,239   924   2,518 
Upon adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment on January 1, 2006, Huntington also recognized $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively,established an additional paid-in capital pool (APIC Pool). With the continued decline in Huntington’s stock price, the tax benefitsdeductions have been less than the compensation expense recorded for each ofbook purposes, causing the three-months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, related APIC Pool to share-based compensation.be reduced to zero. As a result, Huntington will be required to take a tax expense equal to any short fall in future periods.

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Huntington’s stock option activity and related information for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, was as follows:
                                
 Weighted-    Weighted-   
 Weighted- Average    Weighted- Average   
 Average Remaining Aggregate  Average Remaining Aggregate 
 Exercise Contractual Intrinsic  Exercise Contractual Intrinsic 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Options Price Life(Years) Value  Options Price Life(Years) Value 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 26,289 $19.45  26,289 $19.45 
Granted 1,015 4.90  1,025 4.89 
Exercised      
Forfeited/expired  (2,305) 18.28   (4,024) 20.50 
                  
Outstanding at March 31, 2009
 24,999 $18.96 3.7 $3 
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
 23,290 $18.62 3.5 $45 
                  
Exercisable at March 31, 2009
 20,947 $20.42 3.3 $ 
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
 19,433 $20.10 3.1 $ 
                  
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair value of underlying stock exceeds the “in-the-money” option exercise price. There were no exercises of stock options in the first threesix months of 2009 or 2008.
Huntington also grants restricted stock units and awards. Restricted stock units and awards are issued at no cost to the recipient, and can be settled only in shares at the end of the vesting period. Restricted stock awards provide the holder with full voting rights and cash dividends during the vesting period. Restricted stock units do not provide the holder with voting rights or cash dividends during the vesting period and are subject to certain service restrictions. The fair value of the restricted stock units and awards is the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award.
The following table summarizes the status of Huntington’s restricted stock units and restricted stock awards as of March 31,June 30, 2009, and activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009:
                                
 Weighted- Weighted-  Weighted- Weighted- 
 Average Average  Average Average 
 Restricted Grant Date Restricted Grant Date  Restricted Grant Date Restricted Grant Date 
 Stock Fair Value Stock Fair Value  Stock Fair Value Stock Fair Value 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Units Per Share Awards Per Share  Units Per Share Awards Per Share 
Nonvested at January 1, 2009 1,823 $14.64  $  1,823 $14.64  $ 
Granted 4 1.63 74 1.66  114 3.07 74 1.66 
Vested  (41) 15.04     (68) 16.08   
Forfeited  (141) 15.86     (186) 15.18   
                  
Nonvested at March 31, 2009
 1,645 $14.49 74 $1.66 
Nonvested at June 30, 2009
 1,683 $13.73 74 $1.66 
                  

87


The weighted-average grant date fair value of nonvested shares granted for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $1.66$2.52 and $13.08,$11.99, respectively. The total fair value of awards vested during each of the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $0.2 million and $0.1 million.million, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested awards was $9.0$7.2 million with a weighted-average remaining expense recognition period of 1.81.6 years.
Of the 30.032.4 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plans at March 31,June 30, 2009, 25.723.9 million were outstanding and 4.38.5 million were available for future grants. Huntington issues shares to fulfill stock option exercises and restricted stock units from available authorized shares. At March 31,June 30, 2009, the Company believes there are adequate authorized shares to satisfy anticipated stock option exercises in 2009.

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Note 10 —11 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Huntington adopted FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(Statement No. 157) and FASB Statement No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement No. 159) effective January 1, 2008. Huntington elected to apply the provisions of Statement No. 159, the fair value option, for mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell which are included in loans held for sale.
At March 31,June 30, 2009, mortgage loans held for sale had an aggregate fair value of $469.6$545.1 million and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $459.9$540.9 million. Interest income on these loans is recorded in interest and fees on loans and leases. Included in mortgage banking income were net gains resulting from changes in fair value of these loans, including net realized gains of $25.6$55.4 million and $5.8$17.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Statement No. 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Statement No. 157 also establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include US Treasury and other federal agency securities, and money market mutual funds. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include US Government and agency mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Securities classified within Level 3 include asset backed securities and private label CMOs, for which Huntington obtains third party pricing. With the current market conditions, the assumptions used to determine the fair value of many Level 3 securities have greater subjectivity due to the lack of observable market transactions.
Mortgage loans held for sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are estimated using security prices for similar product types and, therefore, are classified in Level 2.
Mortgage servicing rights
MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. For example, sales of MSRs do occur, but the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available. Accordingly, MSRs are classified in Level 3.

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Equity Investments
Equity investments are valued initially based upon transaction price. The carrying values are then adjusted from the transaction price to reflect expected exit values as evidenced by financing and sale transactions with third parties, or when determination of a valuation adjustment is considered necessary based upon a variety of factors including, but not limited to, current operating performance and future expectations of the particular investment, industry valuations of comparable public companies, and changes in market outlook. Due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such assets, these equity investments are included in Level 3. Certain equity investments are accounted for under the equity method and, therefore, are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.

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Derivatives
Huntington uses derivatives for a variety of purposes including asset and liability management, mortgage banking, and for trading activities. Level 1 derivatives consist of exchange traded options and forward commitments to deliver mortgage backed securities which have quoted prices. Level 2 derivatives include basic asset and liability conversion swaps and options, and interest rate caps. Derivative instruments offered to customers are adjusted for credit considerations related to the customer based upon individual credit considerations. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models that use readily observable market parameters. Derivatives in Level 3 consist primarily of interest rate lock agreements related to mortgage loan commitments. The valuation includes assumptions related to the likelihood that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan, which is a significant unobservable assumption.
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:
                                        
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Netting Balance at  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Netting Balance at 
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Adjustments (1) March 31, 2009  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Adjustments (1) June 30, 2009 
Assets
  
Trading account securities $56,144 $27,410 $83,554  $58,763 $37,157 $95,920 
Investment securities 1,352,543 1,919,805 $1,208,212 4,480,560  2,377,767 2,032,372 $1,096,793 5,556,024 
Mortgage loans held for sale 469,560 469,560  545,119 545,119 
Mortgage servicing rights 167,838 167,838  196,932 196,932 
Derivative assets 474 589,682 9,580 $(174,764) 424,972  7,920 337,491 3,180 $(115,701) 232,890 
Equity investments 32,480 32,480  28,462 28,462 
Liabilities
  
Derivative liabilities 10,262 353,757 65  (287,327)  76,757  1,744 236,069 7,717  (87,887) 157,643 
 
                                        
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Netting Balance at  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Netting Balance at 
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Adjustments (1) March 31, 2008  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Adjustments (1) June 30, 2008 
Assets
  
Trading account securities $34,544 $1,212,333 $1,246,877  $43,200 $1,053,039 $1,096,239 
Investment securities 195,933 2,948,777 $750,695 3,895,405  358,681 3,331,584 $673,739 4,364,004 
Mortgage loans held for sale 565,913 565,913  350,304 350,304 
Mortgage servicing rights 191,806 191,806  240,024 240,024 
Derivative assets 5,042 315,238 3,107 $(43,234) 280,153  3,473 140,126 2,708 $(17,358) 128,949 
Equity investments 35,345 35,345  32,200 32,200 
Liabilities
  
Derivative liabilities 6,037 191,324 159  (138,381) 59,139  1,626 153,662 703  (50,978) 105,013 
   
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.

 

89116


below:
The tables below present a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3. The classification of an item as Level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 measurements may also include observable components of value that can be validated externally. Accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below included changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Transfers in and out of Level 3 are presented in the tables below at fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.
                                            
 Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended June 30, 2009
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  Mortgage Net Investment Securities   
 Mortgage Net Interest Investment Equity  Servicing Interest Alt-A Pooled Private Equity 
(in thousands) Servicing Rights Rate Locks Securities investments  Rights Rate Locks Mortgage-backed Trust-Preferred Label CMO Other investments 
Balance, January 1, 2009
 $167,438 $8,132 $987,542 $36,893 
Balance, March 31, 2009
 $167,838 $9,515 $355,729 $130,497 $511,949 $257,586 $32,480 
Total gains/losses:  
Included in earnings  (1,988) 1,968 1,295  (1,320) 32,200  (5,843)  (974)  (12,422)  (622) 1,298 1,389 
Included in other comprehensive loss 40,673 
Purchases, issuances, and settlements 2,388  (585) 226,251  (3,093)
Included in OCI  (2,727) 12,296 45,077 3,152 
Purchases, sales, repayments, issuances, and settlements  (3,106)  (1,109)  (77,963)  (1,507)  (45,901)  (78,675)  (5,407)
                        
Balance, March 31, 2009
 $167,838 $9,515 $1,255,761 $32,480 
Balance, June 30, 2009
 $196,932 $2,563 $274,065 $128,864 $510,503 $183,361 $28,462 
                        
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or other comprehensive loss) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $(1,988) $1,382 $41,968 $(1,320)
         
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $32,200 $(6,952) $(3,701) $126 $44,455 $4,450 $1,389 
               
                                            
 Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended June 30, 2008
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  Mortgage Net Investment Securities   
 Mortgage Net Interest Investment Equity  Servicing Interest Alt-A Pooled Private Equity 
(in thousands) Servicing Rights Rate Locks Securities investments  Rights Rate Locks Mortgage-backed Trust-Preferred Label CMO Other investments 
Balance, January 1, 2008
 $207,894 $(46) $834,489 $41,516 
Balance, March 31, 2008
 $191,806 $2,948 $502,072 $245,787 $ $2,836 $35,345 
Total gains/losses:  
Included in earnings  (16,737) 2,989  (3,317)  (8,777) 48,674  (736) 206  (6)   (236)  (4,512)
Included in other comprehensive loss  (71,017) 
Purchases, issuances, and settlements 649 5  (9,460) 2,606 
Included in OCI  (36,139)  (31,383)  
Purchases, sales, repayments, issuances, and settlements  (456)  (207)  (7,702)  (1,653)   (43) 1,367 
                        
Balance, March 31, 2008
 $191,806 $2,948 $750,695 $35,345 
Balance, June 30, 2008
 $240,024 $2,005 $458,437 $212,745 $ $2,557 $32,200 
                        
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or other comprehensive loss) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $(16,737) $2,994 $(74,334) $(2,877)
         
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $(48,674) $(943) $(35,933) $(31,389) $ $(236) $(4,639)
               

 

90117


                             
  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six months ended June 30, 2009
 
  Mortgage  Net  Investment Securities    
  Servicing  Interest  Alt-A  Pooled  Private      Equity 
(in thousands) Rights  Rate Locks  Mortgage-backed�� Trust-Preferred  Label CMO  Other  investments 
Balance, December 31, 2008
 $167,438  $8,132  $322,421  $141,606  $523,515  $  $36,893 
Total gains/losses:                            
Included in earnings  30,212   (3,875)  1,992   (14,816)  103   1,298   69 
Included in OCI          34,141   3,610   58,396   2,323     
Purchases, sales, repayments, issuances, and settlements  (718)  (1,694)  (84,489)  (1,536)  (71,511)  179,740   (8,500)
                      
Balance, June 30, 2009
 $196,932  $2,563  $274,065  $128,864  $510,503  $183,361  $28,462 
                      
 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $30,212  $(5,843) $36,133  $(11,206) $58,499  $3,621  $1,389 
                      
                             
  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six months ended June 30, 2008
 
  Mortgage  Net  Investment Securities    
  Servicing  Interest  Alt-A  Pooled  Private      Equity 
(in thousands) Rights  Rate Locks  Mortgage-backed  Trust-Preferred  Label CMO  Other  investments 
Balance, January 1, 2008
 $207,894  $(46) $547,358  $279,175  $  $7,956  $41,516 
Total gains/losses:                            
Included in earnings  31,937   2,253   412   (12)     (3,753)  (13,289)
Included in OCI          (73,588)  (64,764)     (187)    
Purchases, sales, repayments, issuances, and settlements  193   (202)  (15,745)  (1,654)     (1,459)  3,973 
                      
Balance, June 30, 2008
 $240,024  $2,005  $458,437  $212,745  $  $2,557  $32,200 
                      
 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date $31,937  $2,051  $(73,176)  (64,776)    $(3,940) $(7,516)
                      

118


The table below summarizes the classification of gains and losses due to changes in fair value, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008.
                                            
 Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended June 30, 2009
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  Mortgage Net Investment Securities   
 Mortgage Net Interest Investment Equity  Servicing Interest Alt-A Pooled Private Equity 
(in thousands) Servicing Rights Rate Locks Securities Investments  Rights Rate Locks Mortgage-backed Trust-Preferred Label CMO Other investments 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:  
Mortgage banking income $(1,988) $1,968 
Securities losses $(3,937) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) $32,200 $(5,843) 
Securities gains (losses) $(5,881) $(12,455) $(1,251) 
Interest and fee income 5,232  4,907 33 629 $1,298 
Non-interest expense $(1,320)
Noninterest income $1,389 
                        
Total
 $(1,988) $1,968 $1,295 $(1,320) $32,200 $(5,843) $(974) $(12,422) $(622) $1,298 $1,389 
                        
                                            
 Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended June 30, 2008
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  Mortgage Net Investment Securities   
 Mortgage Net Interest Investment Equity  Servicing Interest Alt-A Pooled Private Equity 
(in thousands) Servicing Rights Rate Locks Securities Investments  Rights Rate Locks Mortgage-backed Trust-Preferred Label CMO Other investments 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:  
Mortgage banking income $(16,737) $2,989 
Securities losses $(3,317) 
Non-interest expense $(8,777)
Mortgage banking income (loss) $(48,674) $(736) 
Interest and fee income $206 $(6) $(36) 
Noninterest income $(4,512)
                        
Total
 $(16,737) $2,989 $(3,317) $(8,777) $(48,674) $(736) $206 $(6) $ $(36) $(4,512)
                        
 
                             
  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six months ended June 30, 2009
 
  Mortgage  Net  Investment Securities    
  Servicing  Interest  Alt-A  Pooled  Private      Equity 
(in thousands) Rights  Rate Locks  Mortgage-backed  Trust-Preferred  Label CMO  Other  investments 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:                            
Mortgage banking income (loss) $30,212  $(3,875)                    
Securities gains (losses)         $(7,386) $(14,887) $(1,251)        
Interest and fee income          9,378   71   1,354  $1,298     
Noninterest income                         $69 
                      
Total
 $30,212  $(3,875) $1,992  $(14,816) $103  $1,298  $69 
                      
                             
  Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six months ended June 30, 2008
 
  Mortgage  Net  Investment Securities    
  Servicing  Interest  Alt-A  Pooled  Private      Equity 
(in thousands) Rights  Rate Locks  Mortgage-backed  Trust-Preferred  Label CMO  Other  investments 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:                            
Mortgage banking income (loss) $31,937  $2,253                     
Securities gains (losses)                     $(3,143)    
Interest and fee income         $412  $(12)      (610)    
Noninterest income                         $(13,289)
                      
Total
 $31,937  $2,253  $412  $(12) $  $(3,753) $(13,289)
                      

 

91119


Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Certain assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
Periodically, Huntington records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loans measured for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral, an impairment charge is recognized. During the first quartersix months of 2009 and 2008, Huntington identified $62.8$198.1 million, and $32.4$97.5 million, respectively, of impaired loans for which the fair value is recorded based upon collateral value, a Level 3 input in the valuation hierarchy. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, nonrecurring fair value losses of $33.5$93.7 million and $14.5$51.5 million, respectively, were recorded within the provision for credit losses.
In accordance withOther real estate owned properties are valued based on appraisals and third party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. During the provisionssecond quarter, Huntington recorded $172.9 million of Statement No. 142,OREO assets at fair value. Losses of $28.2 were recorded within noninterest expense.
During the 2009 second quarter, new mortgage servicing assets were created and recorded at fair value of $22.4 million (See Note 5).
Also during the 2009 second quarter, goodwill at March 31,related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009,with a carrying amount of $2,954$8.4 million was written down to its implied fair value of $351.3$4.2 million.
Fair values of financial instruments
The Franklin first-carrying amounts and second-lienestimated fair values of Huntington’s financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table:
                 
  June 30, 2009  December 31, 2008 
  Carrying  Fair  Carrying  Fair 
(in thousands) Amount  Value  Amount  Value 
                 
Financial Assets:
                
Cash and short-term assets $2,475,686  $2,475,686  $1,137,229  $1,137,229 
Trading account securities  95,920   95,920   88,677   88,677 
Loans held for sale  559,017   559,017   390,438   390,438 
Investment securities  5,934,704   5,934,704   4,384,457   4,384,457 
Net loans and direct financing leases  37,577,209   32,524,867   40,191,938   33,856,153 
Derivatives  232,764   232,764   458,995   458,995 
                 
Financial Liabilities:
                
Deposits  (39,165,132)  (39,513,808)  (37,943,286)  (38,363,248)
Short-term borrowings  (862,056)  (838,324)  (1,309,157)  (1,252,861)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (926,937)  (926,937)  (2,588,976)  (2,588,445)
Other long term debt  (2,508,144)  (2,380,252)  (2,331,632)  (1,979,441)
Subordinated notes  (1,672,887)  (1,222,059)  (1,950,097)  (1,287,150)
Derivatives  (160,202)  (160,202)  (83,367)  (83,367)
The short-term nature of certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include trading account securities, customers’ acceptance liabilities, short-term borrowings, bank acceptances outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and cash and short-term assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. Loan commitments and letters of credit generally have short-term, variable-rate features and contain clauses that limit Huntington’s exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value. Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of Statement No. 157.

120


Certain assets, the most significant being operating lease assets, bank owned life insurance, and premises and equipment, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are excluded from this disclosure. Similarly, mortgage loans and OREO assets of $494 millionnon-mortgage servicing rights, deposit base, and $80 million, respectively, asother customer relationship intangibles are not considered financial instruments and are not discussed in Note 3, were recorded atbelow. Accordingly, this fair value at March 31, 2009.information is not intended to, and does not, represent Huntington’s underlying value. Many of the assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management. These estimations necessarily involve the use of judgment about a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to, relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.
As discussed in Note 5, duringThe following methods and assumptions were used by Huntington to estimate the first quarter 2009, Huntington transferred $1.0 billion automobilefair value of the remaining classes of financial instruments:
Loans and Direct Financing Leases
Variable-rate loans that reprice frequently are based on carrying amounts, as adjusted for estimated credit losses. The fair values for other loans and leases to a trust in a securitization transaction. Huntington recorded a $47.1 million retained residualare estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and employ interest rates currently being offered for loans and a $19.5 million servicing asset at fair value as a resultleases with similar terms. The rates take into account the position of the transaction.yield curve, as well as an adjustment for prepayment risk, operating costs, and profit. This value is also reduced by an estimate of probable losses and the credit risk associated in the loan and lease portfolio. The valuation of the loan portfolio reflected discounts that Huntington believed are consistent with transactions occurring in the market place.
Deposits
Demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are estimated by discounting cash flows using interest rates currently being offered on certificates with similar maturities.
Debt
Fixed-rate, long-term debt is based upon quoted market prices, which are inclusive of Huntington’s credit risk. In the absence of quoted market prices, discounted cash flows using market rates for similar debt with the same maturities are used in the determination of fair value.
Note 11 —12 – Benefit Plans
Huntington sponsors the Huntington Bancshares Retirement Plan (the Plan), a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The Plan provides benefits based upon length of service and compensation levels. The funding policy of Huntington is to contribute an annual amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding requirements but not more than that deductible under the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, Huntington has an unfunded, defined benefit post-retirement plan (Post-Retirement Benefit Plan) that provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to retired employees who have attained the age of 55 and have at least 10 years of vesting service under this plan. For any employee retiring on or after January 1, 1993, post-retirement healthcare benefits are based upon the employee’s number of months of service and are limited to the actual cost of coverage. Life insurance benefits are a percentage of the employee’s base salary at the time of retirement, with a maximum of $50,000 of coverage.
On January 1, 2008, Huntington transitioned to fiscal year-end measurement date of plan assets and benefit obligations as required by FASB Statement No. 158,Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R (Statement No. 158). As a result, Huntington recognized a charge to beginning retained earnings of $4.2 million, representing the net periodic benefit costs for the last three months of 2008, and a charge to the opening balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3.8 million, representing the change in fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations for the last three months of 2008 (net of amortization included in net periodic benefit cost).

 

92121


The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit expense of the Plan and the Post-Retirement Benefit Plan:
                                
 Pension Benefits Post Retirement Benefits  Pension Benefits Post Retirement Benefits 
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended 
 March 31, March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Service cost $6,155 $5,954 $465 $420  $6,154 $5,954 $465 $420 
Interest cost 7,055 6,761 895 903  7,056 6,761 896 903 
Expected return on plan assets  (10,551)  (9,786)     (10,551)  (9,786)   
Amortization of transition asset 1 1 276 276  1 1 276 276 
Amortization of prior service cost 121 79 95 95  120 79 94 95 
Settlements 1,725 450    1,725 450   
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 1,874 1,038  (231)  (274) 1,874 1,038  (231)  (274)
                  
Benefit expense
 $6,380 $4,497 $1,500 $1,420  $6,379 $4,497 $1,500 $1,420 
                  
                 
  Pension Benefits  Post Retirement Benefits 
  Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Service cost $12,309  $11,908  $930  $840 
Interest cost  14,111   13,522   1,791   1,806 
Expected return on plan assets  (21,102)  (19,572)      
Amortization of transition asset  2   2   552   552 
Amortization of prior service cost  241   158   189   190 
Settlements  3,450   900       
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)  3,748   2,076   (462)  (548)
             
Benefit expense
 $12,759  $8,994  $3,000  $2,840 
             
There is no required minimum contribution for 2009 to the Plan.
Huntington also sponsors other retirement plans, the most significant being the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan. These plans are nonqualified plans that provide certain former officers and directors of Huntington and its subsidiaries with defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law. The cost of providing these plans was $0.8$1.0 million and $0.9$0.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the respective six-month periods, the cost was $1.8 million and $1.7 million.
Huntington has a defined contribution plan that is available to eligible employees. Huntington matches participant contributions, up to the first 3% of base pay contributed to the plan. Half of the employee contribution is matched on the 4th and 5th percent of base pay contributed to the plan. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company announcedPlan was amended to eliminate employer matching contributions effective on or after March 15, 2009. For the suspension ofsix months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the contribution match to the plan. The cost of providing thisthe plan was $3.1 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.$7.7 million.

122


Note 12 —13 – Derivative Financial Instruments
A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements. These instruments provide flexibility in adjusting Huntington’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates without exposure to loss of principal and higher funding requirements. Huntington records derivatives at fair value, as further described in Note 10.11. Collateral agreements are regularly entered into as part of the underlying derivative agreements with Huntington’s counterparties to mitigate counter party credit risk. At March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, aggregate credit risk associated with these derivatives, net of collateral that has been pledged by the counterparty, was $58.2$42.4 million, $40.7 million, and $47.6$33.3 million, respectively. The credit risk associated with interest rate swaps is calculated after considering master netting agreements.
At March 31,June 30, 2009, Huntington pledged $293.7$220.4 million cash collateral to various counterparties, while various other counterparties pledged $185.2$127.8 million to Huntington to satisfy collateral netting agreements. In the event of credit downgrades, Huntington could be required to provide an additional $7.9$1.0 million in collateral.
Derivatives used in Asset and Liability Management Activities
The following table presents the gross notional values of derivatives used in Huntington’s Asset and Liability Management activities at March 31,June 30, 2009, identified by the underlying interest rate-sensitive instruments:
                        
 Fair Value Cash Flow    Fair Value Cash Flow   
(in thousands) Hedges Hedges Total 
(in thousands ) Hedges Hedges Total 
Instruments associated with:  
Loans $ $6,605,000 $6,605,000  $ $8,805,000 $8,805,000 
Deposits 25,000  25,000  801,525  801,525 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances    
Subordinated notes 675,000  675,000  675,000  675,000 
Other long-term debt 50,000  50,000  35,000  35,000 
              
Total notional value at March 31, 2009
 $750,000 $6,605,000 $7,355,000 
Total notional value at June 30, 2009
 $1,511,525 $8,805,000 $10,316,525 
              

93


The following table presents additional information about the interest rate swaps and caps used in Huntington’s Asset and Liability Management activities at March 31,June 30, 2009:
                                        
 Average Weighted-Average  Average Weighted-Average 
 Notional Maturity Fair Rate  Notional Maturity Fair Rate 
(in thousands) Value (years) Value Receive Pay 
(in thousands ) Value (years) Value Receive Pay 
Asset conversion swaps  
Receive fixed — generic $6,605,000 1.7 $65,178  2.30%  0.53% $8,805,000 1.6 $22,314  2.28%  0.57%
                      
Total asset conversion swaps
 6,605,000 1.7 65,178 2.30 0.53  8,805,000 1.6 22,314 2.28 0.57 
Liability conversion swaps  
Receive fixed — generic 750,000 7.3 120,773 5.31 1.46  1,511,525 4.5 56,044 3.12 0.68 
                      
Total liability conversion swaps
 750,000 7.3 120,773 5.31 1.46  1,511,525 4.5 56,044 3.12 0.68 
                      
Total swap portfolio
 7,355,000 2.3 185,951  2.61%  0.63% 10,316,525 2.1 78,358  2.40%  0.58%
                      
                 
 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average 
 Strike Rate  Strike Rate 
   
Purchased caps      
Interest rate caps 300,000 0.3  5.50%  200,000 0.1   5.50%
                    
Total purchased caps
 $300,000 0.3 $ 5.50%  $200,000 0.1 $  5.50%
                    
These derivative financial instruments were entered into for the purpose of alteringmanaging the interest rate risk of assets and liabilities. Consequently, net amounts receivable or payable on contracts hedging either interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities were accrued as an adjustment to either interest income or interest expense. The net amountamounts resulted in an increase/(decrease)increase to net interest income of $31.2$42.2 million and ($0.9 million)$3.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the net amounts resulted in an increase to net interest income of $73.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

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The following table presents the fair values at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008 of Huntington’s derivatives that are designated and not designated as hedging instruments under Statement No. 133. Amounts in the table below are presented without the impact of any net collateral arrangementsarrangements.
             
  
Asset derivatives included in accrued income and other assets  March 31,  December 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2008 
Interest rate contracts designated as hedging instruments $186,900  $230,601  $77,788 
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments  410,817   436,131   238,628 
          
Total contracts
 $597,717  $666,732  $316,416 
          
Asset derivatives included in accrued income and other assets
                        
Liability derivatives included in accrued expenses and other liabilities March 31, December 31, March 31, 
 June 30, December 31, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 2008  2009 2008 2008 
Interest rate contracts designated as hedging instruments $949 $ $8,341  $87,069 $230,601 $14,282 
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments 352,808 377,249 42,964  284,902 436,131 124,490 
              
Total contracts
 $353,757 $377,249 $51,305  $371,971 $666,732 $138,772 
              
Liability derivatives included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
             
  June 30,  December 31,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2008 
Interest rate contracts designated as hedging instruments $8,711  $  $82,736 
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments  268,939   377,249   69,642 
          
Total contracts
 $277,650  $377,249  $152,378 
          
Fair value hedges effectively convert deposits and subordinated and other long term debt from fixed rate obligations to floating rate. The changes in fair value of the derivative are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded through earnings and offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged item.

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The following table presents the increase or (decrease) to interest expense for the three months and six months ending March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, for derivatives designated as fair value hedges under Statement No 133:
                            
Derivatives in fair value Increase (decrease) to 
hedging relationships Location of change in fair value recognized in earnings on interest expense 
Derivatives in fair Increase (decrease) to interest expense 
value hedging Three months ended Six months ended 
relationships Location of change in fair value recognized in earnings on June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands) derivative 2009 2008  derivative 2009 2008 2009 2008 
Interest rate Contracts
   
Interest Rate Contracts
                  
Deposits Interest expense - deposits $(346) $(427) Interest expense — deposits $(757) $(1,112) $(1,103) $(1,539)
Subordinated notes Interest expense - subordinated notes and other long term debt  (6,346)  (2,013) Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt  (7,305)  (4,729)  (13,651)  (6,742)
Other long term debt Interest expense - subordinated notes and other long term debt 486 1,574  Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt  350   1,092   836   2,666 
                    
Total
   $(6,206) $(866)   $(7,712) $(4,749) $(13,918) $(5,615)
                    
For cash flow hedges, interest rate swap contracts were entered into that pay fixed-rate interest in exchange for the receipt of variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contract’s underlying notional amount, which effectively converts a portion of its floating-rate debt to fixed-rate. This reduces the potentially adverse impact of increases in interest rates on future interest expense. In like fashion, certain LIBOR-based commercial and industrial loans were effectively converted to fixed-rate by entering into contracts that swap certain variable-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest payments at designated times.
To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value will not be included in current earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will be included in earnings of future periods when earnings are also affected by the changes in the hedged cash flows. To the extent these derivatives are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately included in earnings.

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The following table presents the gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive loss (OCL) and the location in the consolidated statements of income of gains and losses reclassified from OCL into earnings for the threesix months ending March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008 for derivatives designated as effective cash flow hedges under Statement No 133:
                             
 Amount of gain or  Amount of gain or 
 Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified  Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified 
 (loss) recognized in from accumulated 
Derivatives in cash flow OCL on derivative OCL into earnings 
hedging relationships (effective portion) Location of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCL (effective portion) 
Derivatives in cash (loss) recognized in from accumulated 
flow hedging OCL on derivatives OCL into earnings 
relationships (effective portion) Location of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated (effective portion) 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 into earnings (effective portion) 2009 2008  2009 2008 OCL into earnings (effective portion) 2009 2008 
Interest rate contracts
    
Loans $(15,324) $13,883 Interest and fee income - loans and leases $16,888 $(295) $(41,450) $(47,913) Interest and fee income — loans and leases $9,512 $(641)
FHLB Advances 1,338  (7,736) Interest expense - FHLB Advances 1,861  (434) 1,338  (232) Interest expense — FHLB Advances 3,744  (3,020)
Deposits 136 546 Interest expense - deposits 1,623  (8,858) 253 1,699 Interest expense — deposits 3,139  (7,481)
Subordinated notes 43  Interest expense - subordinated notes and other long term debt  (669)  (883) 92  Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt (1,550)  (1,792)
Other long term debt  22 Interest expense - subordinated notes and other long term debt  (122)  (239)  68 Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt (247)  (479)
                    
Total $(13,807) $6,715   $19,581 $(10,709) $(39,767) $(46,378) $14,598 $(13,413)
                    
The following table details the gains recognized in non-interestnoninterest income on the ineffective portion on interest rate contracts for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three months and six months ending March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008.
                
         Three months ended Six months ended 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationshipsDerivatives in cash flow hedging relationships  June 30, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
Interest rate contracts
  
Loans $4,312 $596  $(2,670) $(443) $1,642 $153 

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Derivatives Used in Trading Activities
Various derivative financial instruments are offered to enable customers to meet their financing and investing objectives and for their risk management purposes. Derivative financial instruments used in trading activities consisted predominantly of interest rate swaps, but also included interest rate caps, floors, and futures, as well as foreign exchange options. Interest rate options grant the option holder the right to buy or sell an underlying financial instrument for a predetermined price before the contract expires. Interest rate futures are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a future date for a specified price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying financial instrument. Interest rate caps and floors are option-based contracts that entitle the buyer to receive cash payments based on the difference between a designated reference rate and a strike price, applied to a notional amount. Written options, primarily caps, expose Huntington to market risk but not credit risk. Purchased options contain both credit and market risk. The interest rate risk of these customer derivatives is mitigated by entering into similar derivatives having offsetting terms with other counterparties. The credit risk to these customers is evaluated and included in the calculation of fair value.
The net fair values of these derivative financial instruments, for which the gross amounts are included in other assets or other liabilities, were $40.7$50.4 million, $41.9 million, and $41.2$47.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008. Changes in fair value of $3.8$2.6 million and $11.6$8.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008 and $6.4 million and $20.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, arewere reflected in other non-interestnoninterest income. The total notional values of derivative financial instruments used by Huntington on behalf of customers, including offsetting derivatives, were $10.5$9.8 billion, $10.9 billion, and $8.6$10.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, respectively. Huntington’s credit risks from interest rate swaps used for trading purposes were $409.3$284.9 million, $429.9 million, and $229.8$145.4 million at the same dates, respectively.
Huntington also uses certain derivative financial instruments to offset changes in value of its residential mortgage servicing assets. These derivatives consist primarily of forward interest rate agreements and forward mortgage securities. The derivative instruments used are not designated as hedges under Statement No. 133. Accordingly, such derivatives are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking income.The total notional value of these derivative financial instruments at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, was $4.9$4.8 billion, $2.2 billion, and $1.8 billion.$1.6 billion, respectively. The total notional amount at March 31,June 30, 2009 corresponds to trading assets with a fair value of $16.5$8.1 million and trading liabilities with a fair value of $2.6$26.5 million. The gains and (losses)losses related to derivative instruments included in mortgage banking income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $6.7$50.4 million and ($15.9 million),$21.0 million, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $43.7 million and $36.9 million, respectively. Total MSR hedging gains and losses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $9.4$50.2 million and $0.3$40.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $40.9 million and $40.6 million and were also included in mortgage banking income.

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In connection with securitization activities, Huntington purchased interest rate caps with a notional value totaling $1.3$1.2 billion. These purchased caps were assigned to the securitization trust for the benefit of the security holders. Interest rate caps were also sold totaling $1.3$1.2 billion outside the securitization structure. Both the purchased and sold caps are marked to market through income.

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In connection with the sale of Huntington’s remaining class B Visa shares, Huntington entered into a swap agreement with the purchaser of the shares. The swap agreement adjusts for dilution in the conversion ratio of class B shares resulting from the Visa litigation. At June 30, the fair value of the swap liability of $7.1 million is an estimate of the exposure liability based upon probability-weighted potential Visa litigation losses.


Note 13 —14 – Variable Interest Entities
Loan SecuritizationsConsolidated Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated loan securitizationsvariable interest entities at March 31,June 30, 2009 consist of New Trust (See Note 4) and loan securitizations. Loan securitizations include auto loan and lease securitization trusts formed in 2008, 2006, and 2000. Huntington has determined that the trusts are not qualified special purpose entities and, therefore, are variable interest entities (VIEs) based upon equity guidelines established in FIN 46R. Huntington owns 100% of the trusts and is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, therefore, the trusts are consolidated. The carrying amount and classification of the trusts’ assets and liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
                                    
 March 31, 2009  June 30, 2009 
(in thousands) 2008 Trust 2006 Trust 2000 Trust Total  New Trust 2008 Trust 2006 Trust 2000 Trust Total 
Assets
  
Cash $33,319 $290,523 $24,415 $348,257  $ $30,420 $290,033 $22,447 $342,900 
Loans and leases 746,632 1,156,825 77,046 1,980,503  471,973 671,624 1,159,685 58,442 2,361,724 
Allowance for loan and lease losses  (11,248)  (17,506)  (1,161)  (29,915)   (12,383)  (21,537)  (1,078)  (34,998)
                    
Net loans and leases 735,384 1,139,319 75,885 1,950,588  471,973 659,241 1,138,148 57,364 2,326,726 
Accrued income and other assets 4,905 6,220 293 11,418  51,655 4,267 6,196 226 62,344 
                    
Total assets $773,608 $1,436,062 $100,593 $2,310,263  $523,628 $693,928 $1,434,377 $80,037 $2,389,070 
                    
Liabilities
  
Other long-term debt $603,940 $1,053,206 $ $1,657,146  $87,024 $528,418 $1,055,443 $ $1,670,885 
Accrued interest and other liabilities 1,007 11,417  12,424  10,008 789 11,761  22,558 
                    
Total liabilities $604,947 $1,064,623 $ $1,669,570  $97,032 $529,207 $1,067,204 $ $1,693,443 
                    
The auto loans and leases were designated to repay the securitized note.notes. Huntington services the loans and leases and uses the proceeds from principal and interest payments to pay the securitized notes during the amortization period. Huntington has not provided financial or other support that was not previously contractually required.

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Trust Preferred Securities
Under FIN 46R, certain wholly-owned trusts are not consolidated. The trusts have been formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, from which the proceeds are then invested in Huntington junior subordinated debentures, which are reflected in Huntington’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as subordinated notes. The trust securities are the obligations of the trusts and are not consolidated within Huntington’s balance sheet. A list of trust preferred securities outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2009 follows:
        
             
 Principal amount of Investment in  Principal amount of Investment in 
 subordinated note/ unconsolidated  subordinated note/ unconsolidated 
(in thousands) debenture issued to trust(1) subsidiary  debenture issued to trust(1) subsidiary 
Huntington Capital I $158,366 $6,186  $138,816 $6,186 
Huntington Capital II 71,093 3,093  60,093 3,093 
Huntington Capital III 249,421 10  114,032 10 
BankFirst Ohio Trust Preferred 23,335 619  23,323 619 
Sky Financial Capital Trust I 65,675 1,856  65,440 1,856 
Sky Financial Capital Trust II 30,929 929  30,929 929 
Sky Financial Capital Trust III 78,056 2,320  77,974 2,320 
Sky Financial Capital Trust IV 78,056 2,320  77,975 2,320 
Prospect Trust I 6,186 186  6,186 186 
          
Total
 $761,117 $17,519  $594,768 $17,519 
          
   
(1) Represents the principal amount of debentures issued to each trust, including unamortized original issue discount.
Huntington’s investment in the unconsolidated trusttrusts represents the only risk of loss.
During the second quarter of 2009, Huntington redeemed a portion of the junior subordinated debt associated with the outstanding trust preferred securities of Huntington Capital I, Huntington Capital II, and Huntington Capital III, for an aggregate of $96.2 million, resulting in a net pre tax gain of $67.4 million. This was reflected as a debt extinguishment in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Each issue of the junior subordinated debentures has an interest rate equal to the corresponding trust securities distribution rate. Huntington has the right to defer payment of interest on the debentures at any time, or from time to time for a period not exceeding five years, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the related debentures. During any such extension period, distributions to the trust securities will also be deferred and Huntington’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock will be restricted. Periodic cash payments and payments upon liquidation or redemption with respect to trust securities are guaranteed by Huntington to the extent of funds held by the trusts. The guarantee ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness of the company to the same extent as the junior subordinated debt. The guarantee does not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by Huntington.

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Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
Huntington makes certain equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.
Huntington does not own a majority of the limited partnership interests in these entities and is not the primary beneficiary. Huntington uses the equity method to account for the majority of its investments in these entities. These investments are included in accrued income and other assets. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we have commitments of $198.9$231.5 million of which $156.6$169.8 million are funded. The unfunded portion is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

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Note 14 —15 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Commitments to extend credit
In the ordinary course of business, Huntington makes various commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the financial statements. The contract amounts of these financial agreements at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, were as follows:
                        
 March 31, December 31, March 31,  June 30, December 31, June 30, 
(in millions) 2009 2008 2008  2009 2008 2008 
 
Contract amount represents credit risk
  
Commitments to extend credit  
Commercial $6,235 $6,494 $6,727  $6,232 $6,494 $6,233 
Consumer 4,974 4,964 4,788  4,952 4,964 4,896 
Commercial real estate 1,672 1,951 2,337  1,395 1,951 2,566 
Standby letters of credit 1,042 1,272 1,611  703 1,272 1,644 
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable-rate, and contain clauses that permit Huntington to terminate or otherwise renegotiate the contracts in the event of a significant deterioration in the customer’s credit quality. These arrangements normally require the payment of a fee by the customer, the pricing of which is based on prevailing market conditions, credit quality, probability of funding, and other relevant factors. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements. The interest rate risk arising from these financial instruments is insignificant as a result of their predominantly short-term, variable-rate nature.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. The carrying amount of deferred revenue associated with these guarantees was $3.8$2.8 million, $4.5 million, and $4.9$4.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, respectively.
Through the Company’s credit process, Huntington monitors the credit risks of outstanding standby letters of credit. When it is probable that a standby letter of credit will be drawn and not repaid in full, losses are recognized in the provision for credit losses. At March 31,June 30, 2009, Huntington had $1.0$0.7 billion of standby letters of credit outstanding, of which 48%52% were collateralized. Included in this $1.0$0.7 billion total are letters of credit issued by the Bank that support $0.4$0.1 billion of securities that were issued by customers and remarketed by The Huntington Investment Company (HIC), the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary. If the Bank’s short-termAs a result of a change in credit ratings were downgraded, the Bank could be required to obtain funding in order to purchase the entire amount of these securitiesand pursuant to its letters of credit. Due to lower demand, investors have begun returning these securities to the Bank. Subsequently, the Bank tendered these securities to its trustee, where the securities were held for re-marketing, maturity, or payoff. Pursuant to the letters of credit issued by the Bank, the Bank repurchased $70.4 millionsubstantially all of these securities, net of payments and maturities, during the 2009 first quarter and an additional $112.1 million in Aprilsix months of 2009.

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Huntington uses an internal loan grading system to assess an estimate of loss on its loan and lease portfolio. The same loan grading system is used to help monitor credit risk associated with standby letters of credit. Under this risk rating system as of March 31,June 30, 2009, approximately $158$98.5 million of the standby letters of credit were rated strong;strong with sufficient asset quality, liquidity, and good debt capacity and coverage.; approximately $819$560.7 million were rated average;average with acceptable asset quality, liquidity, and modest debt capacity; and approximately $65$43.7 million were rated substandard.substandard with negative financial trends, structural weaknesses, operating difficulties, and higher leverage.
Commercial letters of credit represent short-term, self-liquidating instruments that facilitate customer trade transactions and generally have maturities of no longer than 90 days. The merchandisegoods or cargo being traded normally secures these instruments.
Commitments to sell loans
Huntington enters into forward contracts relating to its mortgage banking business to hedge the exposures from commitments to make new residential mortgage loans with existing customers and from mortgage loans classified as held for sale. At March 31,June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31,June 30, 2008, Huntington had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of $912.5$828.9 million, $759.4 million, and $803.2$577.0 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year.

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Income Taxes
BothThe Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, city and foreign jurisdictions. Federal income tax audits have been completed through 2005. Various state and other jurisdictions remain open to examination for tax years 2000 and forward.
The Internal Revenue Service, State of Ohio and other taxing jurisdictionsstate tax officials have proposed various adjustments to the Company’s previously filed tax returns. Management believes that the tax positions taken by the Company related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, and judicial authority, and intends to vigorously defend them. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the proposed adjustments, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in the period it occurs. However, although no assurance can be given, Huntington believeswe believe that the resolution of these examinations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a materiallymaterial adverse impact on itsour consolidated financial position.
Litigation
Between December 19, 2007 and February 1, 2008, two putative class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington and certain of its current or former officers and directors purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Huntington securities during the periods July 20, 2007 to November 16, 2007, or July 20, 2007 to January 10, 2008. These complaints seek to allege that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by issuing a series of allegedly false and/or misleading statements concerning Huntington’s financial results, prospects, and condition, relating, in particular, to its transactions with Franklin..Franklin. On June 5, 2008, the two cases were consolidated into a single action. On August 22, 2008, a consolidated complaint was filed asserting a class period of July 19, 2007 through November 16, 2007. At this stage, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
Three putative derivative class action lawsuits were filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Ohio, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, and the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio, between January 16, 2008, and April 17, 2008, against certain of Huntington’s current or former officers and directors variously seeking to allege breaches of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment, all in connection with Huntington’s acquisition of Sky Financial, certain transactions between Huntington and Franklin, and the financial disclosures relating to such transactions. Huntington is named as a nominal defendant in each of these actions. At this stage of the lawsuits, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
Between February 20, 2008 and February 29, 2008, three putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington, the Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Pension Review Committee, the Huntington Investment and Tax Savings Plan (the Plan) Administrative Committee, and certain of the Company’s officers and directors purportedly on behalf of participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan between either July 1, 2007 or July 20, 2007 and the present. The complaints seek to allege breaches of fiduciary duties in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) relating to Huntington stock being offered as an investment alternative for participants in the Plan. The complaints sought money damages and equitable relief. On May 13, 2008, the three cases were consolidated into a single action. On August 4, 2008, a consolidated complaint was filed asserting a class period of July 1, 2007 through the present. On February 9, 2009, the court entered an order dismissing with prejudice the consolidated lawsuit in its entirety. Due toBecause the possibility of an appeal,case is currently being appealed, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an eventual material adverse outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss at this time.

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On May 7, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington (as successor in interest to Sky Financial), and certain of Sky Financial’s former officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or acquired Sky Financial common stock in connection with and as a result of Sky Financial’s October 2006 acquisition of Waterfield Mortgage Company. The complaint seeks to allege that the defendants violated Sections 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the issuance of allegedly false and misleading registration and proxy statements leading up to the Waterfield acquisition and their disclosures about the nature and extent of Sky Financial’s lending relationship with Franklin. On May 1, 2009, Plaintiff filed a stipulation dismissing the lawsuit with prejudice. The dismissal entry was approved by the Court on May 5, 2009, and the case is now terminated.

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It is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations for a particular period. However, although no assurance can be given, based on information currently available, consultation with counsel, and available insurance coverage, management believes that the eventual outcome of these claims against the Company will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Huntington’s consolidated financial position.
Note 15 —16 – Parent Company Financial Statements
The parent company condensed financial statements, which include transactions with subsidiaries, are as follows.
                        
Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, March 31,  June 30, December 31, June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008 2008  2009 2008 2008 
ASSETS
  
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
 $1,173,649 $1,122,056 $147,491  $1,463,068 $1,122,056 $665,135 
Due from The Huntington National Bank 541,926 532,746 133,791  552,481 532,746 31,481 
Due from non-bank subsidiaries 307,926 338,675 339,183  289,443 338,675 331,627 
Investment in The Huntington National Bank 2,883,113 5,274,261 5,677,568  3,012,016 5,274,261 5,664,014 
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries 854,204 854,575 835,561  865,154 854,575 900,910 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 169,180 146,167 136,611  138,980 146,167 192,797 
              
Total assets
 $5,929,998 $8,268,480 $7,270,205  $6,321,142 $8,268,480 $7,785,964 
              
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Short-term borrowings $1,393 $1,852 $2,137  $1,388 $1,852 $1,951 
Long-term borrowings 803,699 803,699 852,169  637,434 803,699 852,169 
Dividends payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 310,170 234,023 509,320  461,798 234,023 548,631 
              
Total liabilities
 1,115,262 1,039,574 1,363,626  1,100,620 1,039,574 1,402,751 
              
Shareholders’ equity(2)
 4,814,736 7,228,906 5,906,579  5,220,522 7,228,906 6,383,213 
              
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $5,929,998 $8,268,480 $7,270,205  $6,321,142 $8,268,480 $7,785,964 
              
   
(1) Includes restricted cash of $125,000 at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
(2) See page 7494 for Huntington’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.
                 
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
Statements of Income June 30,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Income                
Dividends from                
Non-bank subsidiaries $  $3,000   9,250   16,845 
Interest from                
The Huntington National Bank  11,636   7,387   22,987   10,431 
Non-bank subsidiaries  3,860   3,282   8,291   6,932 
Other  67,749   65   67,569   598 
             
Total income
  83,245   13,734   108,097   34,806 
             
Expense                
Personnel costs  628   5,363   2,715   10,989 
Interest on borrowings  8,527   10,686   17,917   23,241 
Other  6,053   4,676   12,527   8,047 
             
Total expense
  15,208   20,725   33,159   42,277 
             
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries  68,037   (6,991)  74,938   (7,471)
Income taxes  70,829   (3,698)  19,202   (13,190)
             
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries  (2,792)  (3,293)  55,736   5,719 
Increase (decrease) in undistributed net income of:                
The Huntington National Bank  (133,061)  101,961   (2,593,366)  232,920 
Non-bank subsidiaries  10,758   2,684   (20,672)  (10,219)
             
Net income
 $(125,095) $101,352  $(2,558,302) $228,420 
             

 

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  Three Months Ended 
Statements of Income March 31, 
(in thousands) 2009  2008 
Income        
Dividends from        
Non-bank subsidiaries $9,250  $13,845 
Interest from        
The Huntington National Bank  11,351   3,044 
Non-bank subsidiaries  4,431   3,650 
Other  (180)  533 
       
Total income
  24,852   21,072 
       
Expense        
Personnel costs  2,087   5,626 
Interest on borrowings  9,390   12,555 
Other  6,474   3,371 
       
Total expense
  17,951   21,552 
       
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries  6,901   (480)
Income taxes  (51,627)  (9,492)
       
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries  58,528   9,012 
Increase (decrease) in undistributed net income of:        
The Huntington National Bank  (2,460,305)  130,959 
Non-bank subsidiaries  (31,430)  (12,903)
       
Net income
 $(2,433,207) $127,068 
       
                
 Three Months Ended  Six months ended 
Statements of Cash Flows March 31,  June 30, 
(in thousands) 2009 2008  2009 2008 
Operating activities  
Net income $(2,433,207) $127,068 
Net (loss) income $(2,558,302) $228,420 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 2,491,735  (117,094) 2,614,038  (222,701)
Depreciation and amortization 270 281  2,950 680 
Change in other, net  (47,804) 50,253  188,997 138 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities
 10,994 60,508  247,683 6,537 
          
Investing activities  
Repayments from subsidiaries 215,242 114,557  78,527 349,898 
Advances to subsidiaries  (104,312)  (34,223)  (333,448)  (161,584)
          
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 110,930 80,334   (254,921) 188,314 
          
Financing activities  
Payment of borrowings   (50,000)  (99,320)  (50,000)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (29,761)    (56,905) --- 
Dividends paid on common stock  (40,257)  (96,797)  (43,780)  (183,621)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock  550,849 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (313)  (43) 548,255  (433)
          
Net cash used for financing activities
  (70,331)  (146,840) 348,250 316,795 
          
Change in cash and cash equivalents 51,593  (5,998) 341,012 511,646 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,122,056 153,489  1,122,056 153,489 
          
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 $1,173,649 $147,491  $1,463,068 $665,135 
          
Supplemental disclosure:
  
Interest paid $9,390 $12,555  $17,917 $23,241 

 

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Note 16 —17 – Segment Reporting
DuringIn the firstsecond quarter of 2009, Huntington operated as threereorganized its Regional Banking segment to reflect how its assets and operations are now managed. The Regional Banking line of business, which through March 31, 2009, had been managed geographically, is now managed on a product segment approach. The five distinct lines of business: Regionalsegments are: Retail and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS), and the Private Financial Group.Group (PFG). A fourth segmentsixth group includes the Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. Lines of businessAll periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Segment results are determined based upon the Company’s management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around the Company’s organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. An overview of this system is provided below, along with a description of each segment and discussion of financial results
The following provides a brief description of the four operating segments of Huntington:results.
Regional Banking:Retail and Business Banking: This segment provides traditional banking products and services to consumer and small business and commercial customers located in its 11 operating regions within the six states of Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky. It provides these services through a banking network of over 600 branches, and over 1,300almost 1,400 ATMs, along with Internetinternet and telephone banking channels. It also provides certain services on a limited basis outside of these six states, including mortgage banking and equipment leasing. Each region is further divided into retail and commercial banking units.small business administration (SBA) lending. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, small business loans, personal and business deposit products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. At March 31,June 30, 2009, Retail and Business Banking accounted for 52%41% and 84%73% of total Regional Bankingconsolidated loans and leases and deposits, respectively.
Commercial Banking serves middle market and large commercial banking relationships, which useBanking:This segment provides a variety of banking products and services including, but not limited to customers within the Company’s primary banking markets who generally have larger credit exposures and sales revenues compared with its Retail and Business Banking customers. Commercial Banking products include commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities. The Commercial Banking team also serves customers that specialize in equipment leasing, as well as serves the commercial banking needs of government entities, not-for-profit organizations, and large corporations. Commercial bankers personally deliver these products and services by developing leads through community involvement, referrals from other professionals, and targeted prospect calling.
Commercial Real Estate:This segment serves professional real estate developers or other customers with real estate project financing needs within the Company’s primary banking markets. Commercial Real Estate products and services include CRE loans, cash management, interest rate protection products, and capital market alternatives. Commercial real estate bankers personally deliver these products and services by: (a) relationships with developers in the Company’s footprint who are recognized as the most experienced, well-managed, and well-capitalized, and are capable of operating in all phases of the real estate cycle (“top-tier developers”), (b) leads through community involvement, and (c) referrals from other professionals.
Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS):This segment provides a variety of banking products and services to more than 2,2002,000 automotive dealerships within the Company’s primary banking markets. During the first quarter of 2009, AFDS discontinued lending activities in Arizona, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Also, all lease origination activities were discontinued during the 2008 fourth quarter. AFDS finances the purchase of automobiles by customers at the automotive dealerships,dealerships; finances the dealerships’ new and used vehicle inventories, land, buildings, and other real estate owned by the dealerships, or dealerdealership; finances dealership working capital needs; and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners. Competition from the financing divisions of automobile manufacturers and from other financial institutions is intense. AFDS’ production opportunities are directly impacted by the general automotive sales business, including programs initiated by manufacturers to enhance and increase sales directly. Huntington has been in this line of business for over 50 years.

132


Private Financial Group (PFG):This segment provides products and services designed to meet the needs of higher net worth customers. Revenue is derived throughresults from the sale of trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services.services including credit and lending activities. PFG also focuses on financial solutions for corporate and institutional customers that include investment banking, sales and trading of securities, mezzanine capital financing, and interest rate risk management products. To serve high net worth customers, we use a unique distribution model is used that employs a single, unified sales force to deliver products and services mainly through RegionalRetail and Business Banking distribution channels.
In addition to the Company’s five business segments, the Treasury / Other:This segmentOther group includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or allocated to one of the other threefive business segments. Assets in this segmentgroup include investment securities and bank owned life insurance and the loans and OREO properties acquired in the Franklin transaction.insurance. Net interest income/(expense) includes the net impact of administering ourthe Company’s investment securities portfolios as part of overall liquidity management. A match-funded transfer pricing system is used to attribute appropriate funding interest income and interest expense to other business segments. As such, net interest income includes the net impact of any over or under allocations arising from centralized management of interest rate risk. Furthermore, net interest income includes the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Non-interest income includes miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other business segments, including bank owned life insurance income. Fee income also includes asset revaluations not allocated to other business segments, as well as any investment securities and trading assets gains or losses. The non-interest expense includes certain corporate administrative, merger costs, and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to other business segments. This segmentgroup also includes any difference between the actual effective tax rate of Huntington and the statutory tax rate used to allocate income taxes to the other segments.

 

102133


Listed below are certain financial results by line of business. For the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008, operating earnings were the same as reported earnings.
                              
                     Three Months Ended June 30, 
 Three Months Ended March 31,  Retail &  Former      
Income Statements Regional Treasury/ Huntington  Business Commercial  Regional Treasury/  Huntington 
(in thousands) Banking AFDS PFG Other Consolidated 
 
(in thousands ) Banking Commercial Real Estate  Banking AFDS PFG Other  Consolidated 
2009
      
Net interest income $359,148 $38,103 $27,891 $(87,637) $337,505  $258,833 $77,630 $45,856  $382,319 $32,063 $26,199 $(90,682)  $349,899 
Provision for credit losses  (236,920)  (45,994)  (10,585) 1,662  (291,837)  (127,983)  (107,378)  (165,525)   (400,886)  (13,097)  (9,807) 10,083   (413,707)
Non interest income 153,258 9,914 61,701 14,229 239,102  128,465 20,546 166   149,177 17,151 61,597 38,020   265,945 
Non interest expense  (2,813,165)  (29,594)  (87,387)  (39,623)  (2,969,769)  (206,993)  (37,552)  (6,128)   (250,673)  (26,150)  (58,612)  (4,547)   (339,982)
Income taxes  (12,649) 9,650  (4,494) 259,285 251,792   (18,313) 16,364 43,971   42,022  (3,488)  (6,782)  (19,002)   12,750 
                              
Operating / reported net income
 $(2,550,328) $(17,921) $(12,874) $147,916 $(2,433,207) $34,009 $(30,390) $(81,660)  $(78,041) $6,479 $12,595 $(66,128)  $(125,095)
                              
      
2008
      
Net interest income $343,238 $36,171 $24,876 $(27,461) $376,824  $243,711 $79,125 $42,736  $365,572 $36,976 $19,717 $(32,399)  $389,866 
Provision for credit losses  (69,736)  (17,080)  (1,834)   (88,650)  (53,038)  (26,953)  (30,522)   (110,513)  (7,152)  (3,148)    (120,813)
Non interest income 103,901 12,796 64,933 54,122 235,752  118,070 23,669 4,367   146,106 14,795 64,309 11,220   236,430 
Non interest expense  (252,448)  (26,324)  (64,002)  (27,707)  (370,481)  (196,345)  (40,110)  (6,986)   (243,441)  (30,318)  (61,461)  (42,583)   (377,803)
Income taxes  (43,734)  (1,947)  (8,391) 27,695  (26,377)  (39,339)  (12,506)  (3,358)   (55,203)  (5,005)  (6,796) 40,676   (26,328)
                              
Operating / reported net income $81,221 $3,616 $15,582 $26,649 $127,068  $73,059 $23,225 $6,237  $102,521 $9,296 $12,621 $(23,086)  $101,352 
                              
                                
 Six Months Ended June 30, 
 Retail &  Former      
Income Statements Business Commercial  Regional Treasury/  Huntington 
(in thousands of dollars) Banking Commercial Real Estate  Banking AFDS PFG Other  Consolidated 
2009
     
Net interest income $510,682 $153,725 $90,126  $754,533 $71,153 $48,373 $(186,655)  $687,404 
Provision for credit losses  (219,076)  (158,781)  (262,932)   (640,789)  (57,105)  (19,396) 11,746   (705,544)
Non-Interest income 253,998 44,849 1,105   299,952 27,065 125,498 52,532   505,047 
Non-Interest expense, excluding goodwill impairment  (407,072)  (70,136)  (12,693)   (489,901)  (55,744)  (119,336)  (37,826)   (702,807)
Goodwill impairment      (2,573,818)(1)   (28,895)  (4,231)   (2,606,944)
Income taxes  (48,486) 10,620 64,538   26,672 5,121  (2,185) 234,934   264,542 
                   
Operating / reported net income
 $90,046 $(19,723) $(119,856)  $(2,623,351) $(9,510) $4,059 $70,500  $(2,558,302)
                   
     
2008
     
Net interest income $477,709 $159,716 $86,368  $723,793 $74,888 $39,405 $(71,396)  $766,690 
Provision for credit losses  (93,691)  (25,401)  (60,911)   (180,003)  (24,417)  (5,043)    (209,463)
Non-Interest income 204,062 48,936 8,265   261,263 27,476 131,748 51,695   472,182 
Non-Interest expense  (399,945)  (79,617)  (14,178)   (493,740)  (55,870)  (126,624)  (72,050)   (748,284)
Income taxes  (65,847)  (36,272)  (6,840)   (108,959)  (7,727)  (13,820) 77,801   (52,705)
                   
Operating / reported net income $122,288 $67,362 $12,704  $202,354 $14,350 $25,666 $(13,950)  $228,420 
                   
                         
  Assets at  Deposits at 
  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  March 31,  December 31,  March 31, 
(in millions) 2009  2008  2008  2009  2008  2008 
                         
Regional Banking $33,656  $34,435  $34,721  $33,413  $32,874  $33,100 
AFDS  6,175   6,395   6,179   71   67   56 
PFG  3,334   3,413   3,048   2,251   1,785   1,543 
Treasury / Other  8,537   10,110   12,104   3,335   3,217   3,417 
                   
Total
 $51,702  $54,353  $56,052  $39,070  $37,943  $38,116 
                   
Segment Reporting Subsequent Event
Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, Huntington intends to reorganize its internal reporting structure. The Regional Banking reporting unit, which through March 31, 2009 had been managed geographically, will be managed on a product segment approach. Regional Banking will become divided into Commercial Banking, Retail and Business Banking, and Commercial Real Estate segments. AFDS, PFG and Treasury/Other will remain essentially unchanged. Segments will be restated for the new organizational structure beginning with the 2009 second quarter.
(1)Represents the 2009 first quarter goodwill impairment charge associated with the former Regional Banking segment. The allocation of this amount to the new business segments was not practical.

 

103134


                         
  Assets at  Deposits at 
  June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  June 30,  December 31,  June 30, 
(in millions) 2009  2008  2008  2009  2008  2008 
 
Retail & Business Banking $18,318  $18,230  $18,573  $27,852  $27,314  $26,238 
Commercial Banking  8,448   8,883   8,741   5,614   5,180   6,495 
Commercial Real Estate  6,906   7,116   6,693   404   433   495 
AFDS  5,182   6,376   6,413   84   68   59 
PFG  3,389   3,242   2,963   2,728   1,777   1,695 
Treasury / Other  9,154   7,618   9,061   2,483   3,171   3,142 
Unallocated goodwill(1)
     2,888   2,890          
                   
Total
 $51,397  $54,353  $55,334  $39,165  $37,943  $38,124 
                   
(1)Represents the balance of goodwill associated with the former Regional Banking business segment. The allocation of these amounts to the new business segments is not practical.

135


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in Huntington’s 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Huntington maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Huntington’s Management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Huntington’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, Huntington’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Huntington’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have not been any changes in Huntington’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Huntington’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Not applicable
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the instructions to Part II, the other specified items in this part have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information has been previously reported.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information required by this item is set forth in Note 1415 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information required by this item is set forth in Part 1 Item 2.- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Huntington held its annual meeting of shareholders on April 22, 2009. At this meeting, the shareholders approved the following management proposals:
                 
          Abstain/    
  For  Against  Withheld  Non-Votes 
1. Election of four directors to serve as Class I Directors until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualified as follows:                
John B. Gerlach, Jr.  221,616,912       60,977,345     
D. James Hilliker  222,321,562       60,272,695     
Jonathan A. Levy  255,344,947       27,249,310     
Gene E. Little  254,915,637       27,678,619     
2. Approve the Amended and Restated 2007 Stock and Long-Term Incentive Plan  166,384,643   26,918,007   2,812,205   86,479,401 
3. Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for Huntington for the year 2009.  275,427,560   6,000,177   1,166,519     
4. Non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of executives as disclosed in the 2009 annual proxy statement.  211,722,744   65,985,162   4,886,351     

 

104136


Item 6. Exhibits
This report incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information in this document. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this document, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information about issuers, like us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site ishttp://www.sec.gov. The reports and other information filed by us with the SEC are also available at our Internet web site. The address of the site ishttp://www.huntington.com. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, information on those web sites is not part of this report. You also should be able to inspect reports, proxy statements, and other information about us at the offices of the NASDAQ National Market at 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York.
(a) Exhibits
           
    Incorporated from SEC File or  
Exhibit   Report or Registration Registration Exhibit
Number Document Description Statement Number Reference
 3.1 Articles of Restatement of Charter. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 000-02525  3(i)
 3.2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2007. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.3 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2008. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.4 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.5 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22. 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008. 000-02525  3.2 
 3.6 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of November 12, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2008. 001-34073  3.1 
 3.7 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of December 31, 2006. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. 000-02525  3.4 
 3.8 Bylaws of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as amended and restated, as of January 21, 2009. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2009. 001-34073  3.1 
 4.1 Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders — reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. 000-02525  4.1 
10.1 2009 stock option grant notice for Stephen D. Steinour.        
 12.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.        
12.2 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.        
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
32.1 Section 1350 Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
32.2 Section 1350 Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
             
      Incorporated from SEC File or  
Exhibit   Report or Registration Registration Exhibit
Number Document Description Statement Number Reference
 3.1  Articles of Restatement of Charter Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 000-02525  3(i)
 3.2  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2007 000-02525  3.1 
 3.3  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2008 000-02525  3.1 
 3.4  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008 000-02525  3.1 
 3.5  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22. 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008 000-02525  3.2 
 3.6  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of November 12, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2008 001-34073  3.1 
 3.7  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of December 31, 2006. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 000-02525  3.4 
 3.8  Bylaws of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as amended and restated, as of January 21, 2009. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2009. 001-34073  3.1 
 4.1  Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders — reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.        
 10.1 2009 Stock Option Grant Notice to Stephen D. Steinour. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. 001-34073  10.1 
 10.2  Schedule identifying material details of Executive Agreements.        
 10.3 Relocation assistance and reimbursement agreement with Mark E. Thompson dated May 7, 2009.        
 12.1  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.        
 12.2  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.        
 31.1  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
 31.2  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
 32.1  Section 1350 Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
 32.2  Section 1350 Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
   
* Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

105137


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 11,August 10, 2009 /s/ Stephen D. Steinour   
 Stephen D. Steinour  
 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President  
   
Date: May 11,August 10, 2009 /s/ Donald R. Kimble   
 Donald R. Kimble  
 Sr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  

 

106138


EXHIBIT INDEX
           
    Incorporated from SEC File or  
Exhibit   Report or Registration Registration Exhibit
Number Document Description Statement Number Reference
 3.1 Articles of Restatement of Charter. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 000-02525  3(i)
 3.2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2007. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.3 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2008. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.4 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008. 000-02525  3.1 
 3.5 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22. 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008. 000-02525  3.2 
 3.6 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of November 12, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2008. 001-34073  3.1 
 3.7 Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of December 31, 2006. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. 000-02525  3.4 
 3.8 Bylaws of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as amended and restated, as of January 21, 2009. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2009. 001-34073  3.1 
 4.1 Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders — reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. 000-02525  4.1 
10.1 2009 stock option grant notice for Stephen D. Steinour.        
12.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.        
12.2 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.        
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
32.1 Section 1350 Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
32.2 Section 1350 Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
             
      Incorporated from SEC File or  
Exhibit   Report or Registration Registration Exhibit
Number Document Description Statement Number Reference
 3.1  Articles of Restatement of Charter Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 000-02525  3(i)
 3.2  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2007 000-02525  3.1 
 3.3  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2008 000-02525  3.1 
 3.4  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008 000-02525  3.1 
 3.5  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of April 22. 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008 000-02525  3.2 
 3.6  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of November 12, 2008. Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2008 001-34073  3.1 
 3.7  Articles Supplementary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as of December 31, 2006. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 000-02525  3.4 
 3.8  Bylaws of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, as amended and restated, as of January 21, 2009. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2009. 001-34073  3.1 
 4.1  Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders — reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.        
 10.1 2009 Stock Option Grant Notice to Stephen D. Steinour. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. 001-34073  10.1 
 10.2  Schedule identifying material details of Executive Agreements.        
 10.3 Relocation assistance and reimbursement agreement with Mark E. Thompson dated May 7, 2009.        
 12.1  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.        
 12.2  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.        
 31.1  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
 31.2  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
 32.1  Section 1350 Certification — Chief Executive Officer.        
 32.2  Section 1350 Certification — Chief Financial Officer.        
   
* Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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