UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                  to                

Commission file number 001-33117 
GLOBALSTAR, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) 
Delaware 41-2116508
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)  
 
300 Holiday Square Blvd.
Covington, Louisiana 70433
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (985) 335-1500
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
   
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company  
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company  ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes 
 No 
 
As of OctoberJuly 28, 2016, 947,666,3532017, 1,025,397,826 shares of voting common stock and 134,008,656 shares of nonvoting common stock were outstanding. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to common stock in this Report mean the Registrant’s voting common stock. 


FORM 10-Q

GLOBALSTAR, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
PART I -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II -  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A. 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   
 



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements.
 
GLOBALSTAR, INC.  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Revenue:     
  
     
  
Service revenues$21,952
 $19,644
 $61,671
 $55,367
$24,301
 $20,970
 $45,782
 $39,719
Subscriber equipment sales3,592
 4,034
 10,795
 12,356
3,822
 4,116
 6,993
 7,203
Total revenue25,544
 23,678
 72,466
 67,723
28,123
 25,086
 52,775
 46,922
Operating expenses:     
  
     
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)8,373
 7,761
 23,901
 23,222
9,036
 7,937
 18,010
 15,528
Cost of subscriber equipment sales2,411
 2,914
 7,475
 9,028
2,778
 2,886
 4,874
 5,064
Marketing, general and administrative10,077
 9,675
 30,137
 28,430
9,544
 11,450
 19,034
 20,060
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion19,446
 19,417
 57,825
 57,734
Depreciation, amortization and accretion19,275
 19,224
 38,569
 38,379
Total operating expenses40,307
 39,767
 119,338
 118,414
40,633
 41,497
 80,487
 79,031
Loss from operations(14,763) (16,089) (46,872) (50,691)(12,510) (16,411) (27,712) (32,109)
Other income (expense):     
  
     
  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 (2,254)
Gain (loss) on equity issuance4,272
 (2,920) 2,349
 (5,832)1,964
 (2,075) 2,670
 (1,923)
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(8,866) (9,019) (27,020) (26,780)(8,850) (9,049) (17,678) (18,154)
Derivative gain10,982
 54,194
 50,137
 183,416
Derivative gain (loss)(77,130) 40,499
 (73,907) 39,155
Other(505) (1,953) (581) 1,728
(2,102) 685
 (2,126) (76)
Total other income (expense)5,883
 40,302
 24,885
 150,278
(86,118) 30,060
 (91,041) 19,002
Income (loss) before income taxes(8,880) 24,213
 (21,987) 99,587
(98,628) 13,649
 (118,753) (13,107)
Income tax expense (benefit)(6,303) 115
 (6,562) 449
106
 (450) 142
 (259)
Net income (loss)$(2,577) $24,098
 $(15,425) $99,138
$(98,734) $14,099
 $(118,895) $(12,848)
              
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
Foreign currency translation adjustments84
 (615) (1,492) (1,458)(45) (925) (865) (1,576)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$(2,493) $23,483
 $(16,917) $97,680
$(98,779) $13,174
 $(119,760) $(14,424)
              
Net income (loss) per common share:     
  
     
  
Basic$0.00
 $0.02
 $(0.01) $0.10
$(0.09) $0.01
 $(0.11) $(0.01)
Diluted0.00
 0.02
 (0.01) 0.09
(0.09) 0.01
 (0.11) (0.01)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:     
  
     
  
Basic1,080,313
 1,031,398
 1,056,993
 1,014,165
1,128,985
 1,049,381
 1,121,518
 1,045,205
Diluted1,080,313
 1,234,551
 1,056,993
 1,221,287
1,128,985
 1,249,672
 1,121,518
 1,045,205
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 


GLOBALSTAR, INC.  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value and share data)  
(Unaudited) 
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
ASSETS 
  
 
  
Current assets: 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$12,910
 $7,476
$8,838
 $10,230
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,099 and $5,270, respectively16,585
 14,536
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,116 and $3,966, respectively15,369
 15,219
Inventory9,731
 12,023
8,814
 8,093
Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,571
 4,456
5,189
 4,588
Total current assets44,797
 38,491
38,210
 38,130
Property and equipment, net1,048,322
 1,077,560
1,013,798
 1,039,719
Restricted cash37,959
 37,918
37,915
 37,983
Prepaid second-generation ground costs2,579
 8,929
Intangible and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $6,943 and $6,315, respectively15,106
 12,117
Intangible and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,137 and $7,021, respectively20,046
 16,782
Total assets$1,148,763
 $1,175,015
$1,109,969
 $1,132,614
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
 
  
Current portion of long-term debt$38,112
 $32,835
$108,720
 $75,755
Debt restructuring fees
 20,795
Accounts payable6,570
 8,118
7,624
 7,499
Accrued contract termination charge19,654
 19,121
20,026
 18,451
Accrued expenses28,066
 22,439
20,664
 23,162
Derivative liabilities36,860
 
Payables to affiliates243
 616
304
 309
Deferred revenue27,354
 23,902
29,476
 26,479
Total current liabilities119,999
 107,031
223,674
 172,450
Long-term debt, less current portion547,311
 548,286
459,966
 500,524
Employee benefit obligations4,911
 4,810
4,944
 4,883
Derivative liabilities189,500
 239,642
318,215
 281,171
Deferred revenue6,068
 6,413
5,866
 5,877
Debt restructuring fees20,795
 20,795
Other non-current liabilities5,477
 10,907
5,830
 5,890
Total non-current liabilities774,062
 830,853
794,821
 798,345
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 7 and 8)

 

   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

   
Stockholders’ equity: 
  
 
  
Preferred Stock of $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
Series A Preferred Convertible Stock of $0.0001 par value; one share authorized and none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
Voting Common Stock of $0.0001 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 946,322,913 and 904,448,226 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively95
 90
Nonvoting Common Stock of $0.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 134,008,656 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 201513
 13
Preferred Stock of $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
 
Series A Preferred Convertible Stock of $0.0001 par value; one share authorized and none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
 
Voting Common Stock of $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 and 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 1,025,388,954 and 972,602,824 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively103
 97
Nonvoting Common Stock of $0.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 134,008,656 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively13
 13
Additional paid-in capital1,625,926
 1,591,443
1,698,724
 1,649,315
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6,325) (4,833)(6,243) (5,378)
Retained deficit(1,365,007) (1,349,582)(1,601,123) (1,482,228)
Total stockholders’ equity254,702
 237,131
91,474
 161,819
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,148,763
 $1,175,015
$1,109,969
 $1,132,614
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.  


GLOBALSTAR, INC. 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: 
  
Net income (loss)$(15,425) $99,138
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 
  
Depreciation, amortization and accretion57,825
 57,734
Change in fair value of derivative assets and liabilities(50,137) (183,416)
Stock-based compensation expense2,963
 2,073
Amortization of deferred financing costs6,932
 7,110
Provision for bad debts860
 3,035
Noncash interest and accretion expense8,320
 8,381
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 2,254
Change in fair value related to equity issuance(2,349) 5,832
Noncash expense related to legal settlement1,094
 
Reversal of uncertain tax position(6,317) 
Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss357
 (2,150)
Other, net114
 424
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
Accounts receivable(3,066) (2,532)
Inventory2,972
 2,045
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,276) 749
Other assets(476) (648)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses2,714
 4,534
Payables to affiliates(374) 55
Other non-current liabilities82
 (904)
Deferred revenue2,891
 3,600
Net cash provided by operating activities7,704
 7,314
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
  
Second-generation network costs (including interest)(8,472) (15,484)
Property and equipment additions(7,646) (4,222)
Purchase of intangible assets(1,327) (1,840)
Change in restricted cash(41) 
Net cash used in investing activities(17,486) (21,546)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: 
  
Principal payments of the Facility Agreement(16,418) (3,225)
Proceeds from issuance of stock to Terrapin28,500
 39,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of options and warrants3,001
 426
Net cash provided by financing activities15,083
 36,201
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash133
 (1,117)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents5,434
 20,852
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period7,476
 7,121
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$12,910
 $27,973
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
  
Cash paid for: 
  
Interest$11,409
 $9,746
Income taxes152
 5
    
    
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: 
  
Increase in capitalized accrued interest for second-generation ground costs2,340
 1,574
Increase in accrued second-generation network costs
 2,392
Capitalized accretion of debt discount and amortization of prepaid financing costs3,225
 2,416
Payments made in convertible notes and common stock
 735
Principal amount of debt converted into common stock
 6,491
Reduction of debt discount and issuance costs due to note conversions
 2,085
Increase of principal amount of Thermo Loan Agreement
 6,000
Fair value of common stock issued upon conversion of debt
 26,669
Reduction in derivative liability due to conversion of debt
 20,008
Fair value of common stock issued to vendor for payment of invoices
 16,684
  Six Months Ended
  June 30,
2017

June 30,
2016
 Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: 
  
 Net loss$(118,895) $(12,848)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 
  
 Depreciation, amortization and accretion38,569
 38,379
 Change in fair value of derivative assets and liabilities73,907
 (39,155)
 Stock-based compensation expense2,488
 1,848
 Amortization of deferred financing costs4,158
 4,672
 Provision for bad debts808
 396
 Noncash interest and accretion expense5,688
 5,487
 Change in fair value related to equity issuance(2,670) 1,923
 Noncash expense related to legal settlement
 1,094
 Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss1,571
 (77)
 Other, net660
 262
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
 Accounts receivable(823) (2,144)
 Inventory(622) 2,924
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets(990) (868)
 Other assets(792) 104
 Accounts payable and accrued expenses529
 (1,474)
 Payables to affiliates(5) (377)
 Other non-current liabilities24
 50
 Deferred revenue2,651
 805
 Net cash provided by operating activities6,256
 1,001
 Cash flows used in investing activities: 
  
 Second-generation network costs (including interest)(6,530) (5,307)
 Property and equipment additions(2,116) (6,345)
 Purchase of intangible assets(2,044) (806)
 Net cash used in investing activities(10,690) (12,458)
 Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: 
  
 Principal payments of the Facility Agreement(21,695) (16,418)
 Proceeds from Thermo Common Stock Purchase Agreement33,000
 
 Payment of debt restructuring fee(20,795) 
 Payment of debt amendment fee(255) 
 Proceeds from issuance of stock to Terrapin12,000
 28,500
 Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of options and warrants635
 3,016
 Net cash provided by financing activities2,890
 15,098
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash84
 152
 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1,460) 3,793
 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period48,213
 45,394
 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$46,753
 $49,187
  
 
 
 
  As of:
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   
 Cash and cash equivalents$8,838
 $10,230
 Restricted cash (See Note 3 for further discussion on restrictions)37,915
 37,983
 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$46,753
 $48,213
     
  Six Months Ended
  June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
  
 Cash paid for interest$11,659
 $10,922
     
 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: 
  
 Increase in capitalized accrued interest for second-generation network costs$2,003
 $1,500
 Capitalized accretion of debt discount and amortization of prepaid financing costs2,510
 2,099
 Issuance of common stock for legal settlement453
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


GLOBALSTAR, INC.  
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Globalstar, Inc. (“Globalstar” or the “Company”) provides Mobile Satellite Services (“MSS”) including voice and data communications services through its global satellite network. Thermo Capital Partners LLC, through its affiliates (collectively, “Thermo”), is the principal owner and largest stockholder of Globalstar. The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer controls Thermo. Two other members of the Company's Board of Directors are also directors, officers or minority equity owners of various Thermo entities.

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); however, management believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Globalstar Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 201623, 2017 (the "2015"2016 Annual Report"), and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations herein. 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from estimates. The Company evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. Significant estimates include the value of derivative instruments, the allowance for doubtful accounts, the net realizable value of inventory, the useful life and value of property and equipment, the value of stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company has made certain reclassifications to prior period condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to current period presentation.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Globalstar and all its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. In the opinion of management, the information included herein includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated balance sheets, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any future period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"("FASB") issued Accounting Standards UpdateUpdates ("ASU") No. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU No. 2014-09 has been modified fourmultiple times since its initial release. This ASU outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. ASU 2014-09, as amended, becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.permitted; however, the Company plans on adopting this standard when it becomes effective on January 1, 2018. The Company has an internal project team that is currently evaluating the impact that these standardsthis standard will have on its financial statements, accounting systems and related disclosures and believesdisclosures. Currently, the Company expects that the most significant changes to the Company's revenue recognition accounting policies will be related to the following: 1) the allocation and timing of revenue recognized between service revenue and subscriber equipment sales. This ASU also requiressales, 2) the timing of service revenue recognized for breakage during certain customer's prepaid contracts and 3) the deferment of certain contract acquisition costs and the recognition of these costs over the expected life of a customer's contract periodcontract. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or over a customer's expected life.cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transitionexpects to follow the cumulative effect method nor has it determined the effect of these standards on its ongoing reporting.adoption.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU No. 2015-11 requires that inventory within the scope of the guidance be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory measured using last-in, first-out (LIFO) and retail inventory method (RIM) are excluded from this new guidance. This ASU replaces the concept of market with the single measurement of net realizable value and is intended to create efficiencies for preparers and more closely align U.S. GAAP with IFRS. This ASU is effective for public business entities in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Prospective application is required and early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. This ASU will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU. No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU No. 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred taxes on the balance sheet by requiring classification of all deferred tax items as noncurrent including valuation allowances by jurisdiction. The ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect the effect to be material.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The main difference between the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and previous U.S. GAAP is the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, and the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from previous U.S. GAAP. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous U.S. GAAP. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and


measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. This ASU is effective for public business entities in fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company has not yet determinedis currently evaluating the effect of theimpact this standard will have on its ongoing reporting.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-04, Liabilities-Extinguishment of Liabilities: Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products. ASU No. 2016-04 contains specific guidance for the derecognition of prepaid stored-value product liabilities within the scope of this ASU. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU. No. 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging: Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. ASU No. 2016-06 clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation. ASU No. 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company has not yet determined the effect of this standard on its ongoing reporting.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU No. 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s incurred loss approach with an expected loss model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. The Company has not yet determined the effect ofimpact this standard will have on its ongoing reporting.financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,2017-01, StatementBusiness Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Paymentsa Business. ASU No. 2016-15 is intended2017-01 most significantly revises guidance specific to reduce diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statementdefinition of cash flows. The new guidance clarifies the classification of cash activitya business related to debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlementaccounting for acquisitions. Additionally, ASU 2017-01 also affects other areas of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made afterUS GAAP, such as the definition of a business combination, proceedsrelated to the consolidation of variable interest entities, the consolidation of a subsidiary or group of assets, components of an operating segment, and disposals of reporting units and the impact on goodwill. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the settlementDerecognition of insurance claims, proceedsNonfinancial Assets: Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-06 was issued to provide clarity on the scope and application for recognizing gains and losses from the settlementsale or transfer of corporatenonfinancial assets, and bank-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity-method investments, and beneficial interests in securitization transactions. The guidance also describes a predominance principle pursuant to which cash flows with aspects of more than one class that cannot be separated should be classified based on the activity that is likely to be the predominant source or use of cash flow.adopted concurrently with ASU 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures, butdisclosures.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07: Compensation—Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017-07 requires sponsors of benefit plans to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line or items as other employee costs and present the remaining components of net periodic benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations. This ASU also limits the capitalization of benefit costs to only the service cost component. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08: Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. This ASU amends current US GAAP to shorten the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09: Compensation—Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. Under the new guidance, a company will apply modification accounting only if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification of the award change due to a modification in the terms or conditions of the share-based payment award. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11: I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests With a Scope Exception. Part I of this ASU reduces the complexity associated with accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Part II of this ASU recharacterizes the indefinite deferral provisions described in Topic 480: Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. It does not have an accounting effect.


This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item on the balance sheet, a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheet is required. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted this standard effective with reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2017 and reflected the impact of this standard using a retrospective transition method for each period presented. Additionally, the Company added required disclosures pursuant to ASC 2016-18 to its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): 
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Globalstar System: 
  
 
  
Space component 
  
 
  
First and second-generation satellites in service$1,211,090
 $1,211,768
$1,195,180
 $1,211,090
Prepaid long-lead items17,040
 17,040
17,040
 17,040
Second-generation satellite, on-ground spare32,481
 32,481
32,481
 32,481
Ground component48,382
 46,870
48,562
 48,400
Construction in progress: 
  
 
  
Space component81
 81
463
 81
Ground component197,712
 177,780
217,199
 207,127
Next-generation software upgrades9,552
 3,440
11,091
 10,223
Other2,517
 2,153
1,917
 2,299
Total Globalstar System1,518,855
 1,491,613
1,523,933
 1,528,741
Internally developed and purchased software14,702
 14,492
16,530
 15,005
Equipment11,959
 10,802
10,153
 9,875
Land and buildings3,333
 3,151
3,319
 3,330
Leasehold improvements1,732
 1,671
1,940
 1,893
Total property and equipment1,550,581
 1,521,729
1,555,875
 1,558,844
Accumulated depreciation(502,259) (444,169)(542,077) (519,125)
Total property and equipment, net$1,048,322
 $1,077,560
$1,013,798
 $1,039,719

Amounts in the above table consist primarily of costs incurred related to the construction of the Company’s second-generation constellation and ground upgrades. The ground component of construction in progress represents costs (including capitalized interest) associated with the Company's contracts with Hughes Network Systems, LLC ("Hughes") and Ericsson Inc. (“Ericsson”) related to complete next-generationthe second-generation upgrades to the Company's ground infrastructure. The Company expects towill begin depreciating this asset inwhen the near future.second-generation gateways are placed into commercial service. See Note 7:6: Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion of these contracts.

Amounts included in the Company’s second-generation satellite, on-ground spare balance as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 consist primarily of costs related to a spare second-generation satellite that has not been placed in orbit, but is capable of being included in a future launch. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, this satellite and the prepaid long-lead items ("LLI") have not been placed into service; therefore, the Company has not started to record depreciation expense for these items.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Contract for the construction of Globalstar Satellites for the Second Generation Constellation between the Company and Thales Alenia Space France ("Thales"), dated and executed in June 2009 (the "2009


Contract"), the Company paid €12 million in purchase price plus an additional €3.1 million in procurement costs for the LLI to be procured by Thales on the Company's behalf. The LLI were to be used in the construction of the Phase 3 satellites for the Company. As reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets and in the above table, the Company believes that it owns the LLI and that title to themthe LLI transferred to the Company upon payment. The Company has asked Thales to turn over the LLI. Despite historical statements to the contrary, Thales currently disputes the Company's ownership of the LLI and has asserted that the Company released its title to the LLI pursuant to that certain Release Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2012, which is described more fully in Note 8:6: Commitments and Contingencies. Thales further asserts that the LLI belong to Thales and that Thales has no obligation to turn over possession of the LLI to the Company. The Company disputes Thales' assertions and is currently considering its rights and remedies to recover the LLI. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome related to this dispute, including, without limitation, the likelihood of any settlement or the probability of success with respect to any litigation that the Company may determine to commence with respect to the LLI.



Capitalized Interest and Depreciation Expense

The following table summarizes capitalized interest (in thousands):   
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Interest costs eligible to be capitalized$12,092
 $10,935
 $35,884
 $31,640
Interest costs recorded in interest income (expense), net(8,504) (8,292) (25,649) (24,400)
Net interest capitalized$3,588
 $2,643
 $10,235
 $7,240
The following table summarizes depreciation expense (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Depreciation expense$19,341
 $19,299
 $57,508
 $57,330
  
3. LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS 

As required by U.S. GAAP, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issue Costs during the quarter ended March 31, 2016. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a reduction in the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The Company has applied the provisions of this ASU on a retrospective basis, and therefore, the Company has reduced long-term debt on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 by $57.9 million of deferred financing costs previously reported as assets.
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): 
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Principal
Amount
 Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs 
Carrying
Value
 
Principal
Amount
 Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs 
Carrying
Value
Principal
Amount
 Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs 
Carrying
Value
 
Principal
Amount
 Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs 
Carrying
Value
Facility Agreement$559,429
 $48,677
 $510,752
 $575,846
 $57,829
 $518,017
$521,317
 $40,098
 $481,219
 $543,011
 $45,651
 $497,360
Thermo Loan Agreement91,139
 30,387
 60,752
 83,222
 32,558
 50,664
99,776
 28,035
 71,741
 93,962
 29,615
 64,347
8.00% Convertible Senior Notes Issued in 201316,936
 3,017
 13,919
 16,747
 4,307
 12,440
17,319
 1,593
 15,726
 17,126
 2,554
 14,572
Total Debt667,504
 82,081
 585,423
 675,815
 94,694
 581,121
638,412
 69,726
 568,686
 654,099
 77,820
 576,279
Less: Current Portion38,112
 
 38,112
 32,835
 
 32,835
110,313
 1,593
 108,720
 75,755
 
 75,755
Long-Term Debt$629,392
 $82,081
 $547,311
 $642,980
 $94,694
 $548,286
$528,099
 $68,133
 $459,966
 $578,344
 $77,820
 $500,524

The principal amounts shown above include payment of in-kind interest, as applicable. The carrying value is net of deferred financing costs and any discounts to the loan amounts at issuance, including accretion, as further described below. The current portion of long-term debt represents the scheduled principal repayments under the Facility Agreement due within one year of the balance sheet date.date and the total outstanding balance of the Company's 2013 8.00% Notes (as defined below) as the first put date of the notes is April 1, 2018. These short-term debt obligations are significant and the Company believes these obligations will be in excess of its cash flows from operations. The Company intends to raise funds in sufficient amounts to make these payments; however, the source of funds has not yet been fully arranged.
 


Facility Agreement 

On July 31, 2013,In 2009, the Company entered into a Global Deed of Amendment and Restatementthe Facility Agreement with Thermo, the Company's domestic subsidiaries, a syndicate of bank lenders, including BNP Paribas, Société Générale, Natixis, CreditCrédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (formerly Calyon) and Credit IndustrialCrédit Industriel et Commercial, as arrangers, and BNP Paribas, as the security agent and COFACE Agent, providing for the amendment and restatement of its former facility agreement and certain related credit documents effective August 22, 2013 (theagent. The Facility Agreement was amended and restated facility agreement is herein referred to as the "Facility Agreement"). Onin July 2013, August 7, 2015 the Company, Thermo, the lenders and their agent entered into a Second Global Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the "2015 GARA").June 2017.

The Facility Agreement is scheduled to mature in December 2022. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the Facility Agreement was fully drawn. Semi-annual principal repayments began in December 2014. TheIndebtedness under the facility bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% through June 2017, increasing by an additional 0.5% each year thereafter to a maximum rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%. Interest on the Facility Agreement is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each calendar year. Ninety-five percent of the Company’s obligations under the Facility Agreement are guaranteed by COFACE,Bpifrance Assurance Export S.A.S. ("BPIFAE") (formerly COFACE), the French export credit agency. The Company’s obligations under the Facility Agreement are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of its domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries (other than their FCC licenses), including patents and trademarks, 100% of the equity of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the equity of certain foreign subsidiaries.  

The Facility Agreement contains customary events of default and requires that the Company satisfy various financial and non-financial covenants. Pursuant to the terms of the Facility Agreement, the Company has the ability to cure noncompliance with financial covenants with Equity Cure Contributions (as described below) through a date as late as June 2019. If the Company violates any of these covenants and is unable to make a sufficient Equity Cure Contribution or obtain a waiver, it would be in default under the agreement and payment of the indebtedness could be accelerated. The acceleration of the Company's indebtedness under one agreement may permit acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements that contain cross-acceleration provisions. The covenants in the Facility Agreement limit the Company's ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; make certain investments, acquisitions or capital expenditures above certain agreed levels; pay dividends


or repurchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; grant liens on its assets; incur restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments to the Company; enter into transactions with its affiliates; merge or consolidate with other entities or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; and transfer or sell assets. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with respect to the covenants of the Facility Agreement.

TheIn calculating compliance calculations ofwith the financial covenants of the Facility Agreement, permit inclusion ofthe Company may include certain cash funds contributed to the Company from the issuance of the Company's common stock and/or subordinated indebtedness. These funds are referred to as "Equity Cure Contributions" and may be used to achieve compliance with financial covenants subjectthrough December 2019. If the Company violates any covenants and is unable to the conditions set forth in the Facility Agreement. Eachobtain a sufficient Equity Cure Contribution must be made inor obtain a minimum amount of $10 million for each measurement periodwaiver, or in the aggregate for all periods until the date that such funding is no longer allowed by the Facility Agreement. In August 2015, February 2016, and June 2016, the Company drew $15 million, $6.5 million, and $22.0 million, respectively, underunable to make payments to satisfy its common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin Opportunity, L.P. ("Terrapin") (the "August 2015 Terrapin Agreement"). The Company used these funds as Equity Cure Contributionsdebt obligations under the Facility Agreement and is unable to obtain a waiver, it would be in default under the Facility Agreement and payment of the indebtedness could be accelerated. The acceleration of the Company's indebtedness under one agreement may permit acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements that contain cross-acceleration provisions. As of June 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with respect to the calculationcovenants of compliance with financial covenants for the measurement periods ended December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016. The Company anticipates that it will continue to use Equity Cure Contributions to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants under the Facility Agreement for the measurement periods ending December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, including, but not limited to, the remaining amounts available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.

The Facility Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a total of $37.9 million in a debt service reserve account, which is pledged to secure all of the Company's obligations under the Facility Agreement. The use of these funds is restricted to making principal and interest payments under the Facility Agreement. AsPrior to October 30, 2017, the Company must maintain a total of September$37.9 million in a debt service reserve account. On October 30, 2016,2017, the balance in the debt service reserve account whichmust equal the total amount of principal and interest payable by the Company on the next payment date. As of June 30, 2017, the balance in the debt service reserve account was established with the proceeds of the loan agreement with Thermo discussed below, was $38.0$37.9 million and classified as restricted cash on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

On June 30, 2017, the Company, Thermo, the lenders and the BPIFAE and Security Agent entered into a Third Global Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the “2017 GARA”). Pursuant to the 2017 GARA, the Facility Agreement was amended and restated and the Company, Thermo and the lenders agreed to the following:

The amendments to the Facility Agreement defer most financial covenants until the measurement period ending December 31, 2018; extend to the measurement period ending December 31, 2019 the date through which Equity Cure Contributions can be made; eliminate the requirement of the Company to redeem in full the 2013 8.00% Notes (as defined below); defer mandatory prepayments from qualifying equity raises until January 1, 2020; and revise the definition of the debt service reserve account required balance after October 30, 2017 to mean an amount equal to the Debt Service (as defined in the 2017 GARA) amount due on the next payment date.

The Company agreed to raise at least $159.0 million in equity, which includes $12.0 million previously raised from its common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin Opportunity, L.P. ("Terrapin") in January 2017. The Company was required to raise a portion of the total $159.0 million by June 30, 2017 and the remaining amount no later than October 30, 2017. The Company was required to raise approximately $33.0 million as of June 30, 2017, which included amounts for the Company's outstanding restructuring fees, insurance premiums to BPIFAE and principal and interest due under the Facility Agreement as of June 30, 2017. If the Company does not raise the remaining funds by October 30, 2017, it would constitute an event of default under the Facility Agreement. The Company is required to deposit 80% of any equity proceeds raised through December 31, 2019 (including those funds required to be raised in 2017) into a restricted account, separate from the debt service reserve account discussed above, that may only be used to pay obligations under the Facility Agreement.

The 2017 GARA required Thermo to fund or backstop the amounts required to be raised as of June 30, 2017. The total $33.0 million was raised pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Thermo, discussed further below.

The Company agreed to limit capital expenditures in connection with its spectrum rights to be the lesser of (1) $20.0 million and (2) 20% of the proceeds of the aggregate of any equity the Company raises from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019.

The Company agreed to pay an amendment fee to the agent and lenders in the aggregate amount of $255,000 and accelerated the payment of the restructuring fee and insurance premium of approximately $20.8 million, which was previously due December 31, 2017 and accrued as a current liability on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The amendment and restatement of the Facility Agreement was considered a debt modification pursuant to applicable accounting guidance. As such, fees paid to the creditors were capitalized on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as deferred financing costs and fees paid to the Company's advisors and other third parties were expensed in the Company's statement of operations for the period ended June 30, 2017.



Thermo Loan Agreement 

In connection with the amendment and restatement of the Facility Agreement in July 2013, the Company amended and restated its loan agreement with Thermo (as amended and restated, the(the “Loan Agreement”). All obligations of the Company to Thermo under the Loan Agreement are subordinated to all of the Company’s obligations under the Facility Agreement.



The Loan Agreement accrues interest at 12% per annum, which is capitalized and added to the outstanding principal in lieu of cash payments. The Company will make payments to Thermo only when permitted by the Facility Agreement. Principal and interest under the Loan Agreement become due and payable six months after the obligations under the Facility Agreement have been paid in full, or earlier if the Company has a change in control or if any acceleration of the maturity of the loans under the Facility Agreement occurs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016, $47.62017, $56.3 million of interest had accrued since 2009 with respect to the Loan Agreement; the Loan Agreement is included in long-term debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company evaluated the various embedded derivatives within the Loan Agreement (See Note 5: Fair Value Measurements for additional information about the embedded derivative in the Loan Agreement). The Company determined that the conversion option and the contingent put feature upon a fundamental change required bifurcation from the Loan Agreement. The conversion option and the contingent put feature were not deemed clearly and closely related to the Loan Agreement and were separately accounted for as a standalone derivative. The Company recorded this compound embedded derivative liability as a non-current liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount, which is netted against the face value of the Loan Agreement.

The Company is accreting the debt discount associated with the compound embedded derivative liability to interest expense through the maturity of the Loan Agreement using an effective interest rate method. The fair value of the compound embedded derivative liability is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determines the fair value of the compound embedded derivative using a blend of a Monte Carlo simulation model and market prices.

InThe amount by which the if-converted value of the Thermo Loan Agreement exceeds the principal amount at June 30, 2017, assuming conversion at the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date of $2.13 per share, is approximately $190.7 million.

As discussed above, in connection with and as a condition to the effectiveness of, the 20152017 GARA, Thermo and certain of its affiliates executed and deliveredagreed to the agent under the Facility Agreement an undertaking (the “Second Thermo Group Undertaking Letter”)fund or backstop approximately $33.0 million in which they agreed that, during the period commencing on the effective date of the 2015 GARA and ending on the later of March 31, 2018 and, if the Company's 2013 8.00% Notes shall have been redeemed in full, September 30, 2019 (the “Commitment Period”), under certain circumstances, they will make, or cause to be made, availablefunding to the Company cash equity financing in the aggregateby June 30, 2017. The total amount of up to $30.0 million.

The balance of this commitment is reduced by any cash equity financing received by the Company during the Commitment Period from Thermo or an external equity funding source, including Terrapin, if the Company uses the funds as an Equity Cure Contribution.

Simultaneously with the execution of the 2015 GARA and the Second Thermo Group Undertaking Letter, the Company entered into an Equity Commitment Agreement (the “Equity Agreement”) and the Loan Agreement.

Pursuant to the Equity Agreement, Thermo agreed to make, or cause to be made, available to the Company up to $30.0 million in additional cash equity investments as contemplated by the 2015 GARA and the Second Thermo Group Undertaking Letter. The price per share that Thermo will pay to purchase any shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to this equity commitment will be established using the same method as used to establish the price per share under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement. If the issuance of shares of voting common stock to Thermowas raised pursuant to the EquityCommon Stock Purchase Agreement would constitute a “Change of Control,” “Default” or “Event of Default” under any applicable agreement, the Company will issue instead an equal number of shares of non-voting common stock.

Since the inception of the 2015 GARA, the Company has received cash equity financing in excess of Thermo's equity commitment. This cash equity financing primarily includes draws under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement in August 2015, February 2016, and June 2016 for $15.0 million, $6.5 million, and $22.0 million, respectively. As a result, Thermo has no remaining cash equity commitment under the Equity Agreement as of September 30, 2016.

All of the transactionsentered into between the Company and Thermo and its affiliates were reviewed and approved on June 30, 2017. According to the terms of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, Thermo purchased 17.8 million shares of the Company's behalfvoting common stock for $33.0 million at a purchase price of $1.85, which represented a 10% discount to the closing price of the Company's voting common stock on June 29, 2017. The terms of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement were approved by a Special Committeespecial committee of its independent directors of the Board of Directors, who were represented by independent legal counsel.



8.00% Convertible Senior Notes Issued in 2013
 
The 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes Issued in 2013 (the "2013 8.00% Notes") initially wereare convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.80$0.73 (as adjusted) per share of common stock, or 1,250 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes, subject to adjustment.stock. The conversion price of the 2013 8.00% Notes is adjusted in the event of certain stock splits or extraordinary share distributions, or as a reset of the base conversion and exercise price pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, dated May 20, 2013 (the "Indenture"). Due to common stock issuances by the Company since May 20, 2013 at prices below the then effective conversion rate, the base conversion price (rounded to the nearest cent) has been reduced to $0.73 per share of common stock as of September 30, 2016. 

The 2013 8.00% Notes are senior unsecured debt obligations of the Company with no sinking fund. The 2013 8.00% Notes will mature on April 1, 2028, subject to various call and put features, and bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per annum. Interest on the 2013 8.00% Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Interest is paid in cash at a rate of 5.75% per annum and in additional notes at a rate of 2.25% per annum. The Indenture for the 2013 8.00% Notes provides for customary events of default. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the Company was in compliance with respect to the terms of the 2013 8.00% Notes and the Indenture. 

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company may redeem the 2013 8.00% Notes, with the prior approval of the majority lenders under the Facility Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2018, at a price equal to the principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes to be redeemed plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. 



A holder of the 2013 8.00% Notes has the right, at the holder’s option, to require the Company to purchase some or all of the 2013 8.00% Notes held by it on each of April 1, 2018 and April 1, 2023 at a price equal to the principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

Subject to the procedures for conversion and other terms and conditions of the Indenture, a holder may convert its 2013 8.00% Notes at its option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 1, 2028, into shares of common stock (or, at the option of the Company, cash in lieu of all or a portion thereof, provided that, under the Facility Agreement, the Company may pay cash only with the consent of the Majority Lenders). 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, holders had converted a total of $39.4 million principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes, resulting in the issuance of approximately 72.1 million shares of voting common stock. There were no conversions during the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended Septemberending June 30, 2016. There were no conversions during the three-month period ended September 30, 2015. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015, holders converted a total of $6.5 million principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes, resulting in the issuance of approximately 10.9 million shares of voting common stock, and recognition of a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.3 million.2017.

Holders who convert 2013 8.00% Notes receive conversion shares over a 40-consecutive trading day settlement period. Accordingly, the portion of converted debt is extinguished on an incremental basis over the 40-day settlement period, reducing the Company's outstanding debt balance. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, no conversions had been initiated but not yet fully settled.

The Company evaluated the various embedded derivatives within the Indenture for the 2013 8.00% Notes. The Company determined that the conversion option and the contingent put feature within the Indenture required bifurcation from the 2013 8.00% Notes. The Company did not deem the conversion option and the contingent put feature to be clearly and closely related to the 2013 8.00% Notes and separately accounted for them as a standalone derivative. The Company recorded this compound embedded derivative liability as a non-current liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount which is netted against the face value of the 2013 8.00% Notes. 

The Company is accreting the debt discount associated with the compound embedded derivative liability to interest expense through the first put date of the 2013 8.00% Notes (April 1, 2018) using an effective interest rate method. The Company is marking to market the fair value of the compound embedded derivative liability at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determines the fair value of the compound embedded derivative using a blend of a Monte Carlo simulation model and market prices. 


The amount by which the if-converted value of the 2013 8.00% Notes exceeded the principal amount at June 30, 2017, assuming conversion at the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date of $2.13 per share, is approximately $33.1 million.

Warrants Outstanding

Warrants are outstandingPursuant to the terms of the Contingent Equity Agreement with Thermo (See Note 9: Related Party Transactions in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report for a description of the Contingent Equity Agreement), the Company issued to Thermo 41.5 million warrants at a strike price of $0.01 to purchase shares of common stock as shownpursuant to the annual availability fee and subsequent reset provisions in the table below: Contingent Equity Agreement. These warrants were issued between June 2009 and June 2012 and have a five-year exercise period from issuance. In May 2017, Thermo exercised the remaining 24.6 million of the total 41.5 million warrants issued, resulting in the issuance of 24.6 million shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2017, no warrants remain outstanding under this agreement.
 Outstanding Warrants Strike Price
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Contingent Equity Agreement (1)
24,571,428
 30,191,866
 $0.01
 $0.01
5.0% Warrants (2)

 8,000,000
 
 0.32
 24,571,428
 38,191,866
  
  

(1)Pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Equity Agreement with Thermo (See Note 9: Related Party Transactions in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2015 Annual Report for a description of the Contingent Equity Agreement), the Company issued to Thermo warrants to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to the annual availability fee and subsequent reset provisions in the Contingent Equity Agreement. These warrants were issued between June 2009 and June 2012 and have a five-year exercise period from issuance. As of September 30, 2016, Thermo had exercised warrants to purchase approximately 16.9 million of these shares prior to the expiration of the associated warrants. In June 2016, Thermo exercised warrants to purchase 5.6 million shares of voting common stock for a total purchase price of $0.1 million. The exercise period for the remaining outstanding warrants expires in June 2017.

(2)In June 2011, the Company issued warrants (the “5.0% Warrants”) to purchase 15.2 million shares of its voting common stock in connection with the issuance of its 5.0% Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes. In June 2016, Thermo exercised all of the remaining warrants outstanding to purchase 8.0 million shares of voting common stock for a total purchase price of $2.5 million. See Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2015 Annual Report for a complete description of the 5.0% Warrants.

Terrapin Opportunity, L.P. Common Stock Purchase Agreement 

On December 28, 2012In August 2015, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin pursuant to which the Company subject to certain conditions, could require Terrapin to purchase up to $30.0 million of shares of voting common stock over the 24-month term following the effectiveness of a resale registration statement, which became effective on August 2, 2013. When the Company made a draw under this Terrapin common stock purchase agreement, it issued Terrapin shares of common stock at a price per share calculated as specified in the agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company drew $24.0 million under the agreement and issued 11.1 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an average price of $2.18 per share. Through the term of this agreement, Terrapin purchased a total of 17.2 million shares of voting common stock at a total purchase price of $30.0 million. No funds remain available under this agreement.

In conjunction with the amendment of the Facility Agreement in August 2015 (as discussed above), the Company entered into a new common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin pursuant to which the Company may require Terrapin to purchase up to $75.0 million of shares of the Company’s voting common stock over the 24-month term following the date of the agreement. From time to time overThrough the 24-month term in the Company’s discretion, the Company may presentof this agreement, Terrapin with up to 24 draw notices requiring Terrapin to purchasepurchased a specified dollar amounttotal of shares of voting common stock, based on the price per share per day over ten consecutive trading days (a "Draw Down Period"). The per share purchase price for these shares of voting common stock will equal the daily volume weighted average price of the common stock on each date during the Draw Down Period on which shares are purchased by Terrapin, but not less than a minimum price specified by the Company (a “Threshold Price”), less a discount ranging from 2.75% to 4.00% based on the Threshold Price. In addition, in the Company’s discretion, but subject to certain limitations, the Company may grant to Terrapin the option to purchase additional shares during a Draw Down Period. The Company has agreed not to sell to Terrapin a number of shares of voting common stock that, when aggregated with all other shares of voting common stock then beneficially owned by Terrapin and its affiliates, would result in their beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the then issued and outstanding shares of voting common stock. As discussed above in this Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements and in Note 9: Related Party Transactions, Thermo committed, under certain conditions, to purchase equity securities of the Company on the same pricing terms as the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.



In August 2015, the Company drew $15.0 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 9.367.3 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an averagefor a total purchase price of $1.61 per share.$75.0 million. In February 2016,January 2017, the Company drew $6.5$12.0 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 6.4to Terrapin 8.9 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an average price of $1.02 per share. In June 2016, the Company drew $22.0 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 19.5 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an average price of $1.13 per share. As of September 30, 2016, $31.5 million remainedstock. No funds remain available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.this agreement.



4. DERIVATIVES 

In connection with certain existing and past borrowing arrangements, the Company was required to record derivative instruments on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. None of these derivative instruments is designated as a hedge. The following tables disclosetable discloses the fair values of the derivative instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Derivative assets: 
  
 
  
Interest rate cap$1
 $6
$1
 $4
Total derivative assets$1
 $6
$1
 $4
Derivative liabilities: 
  
 
  
Compound embedded derivative with 2013 8.00% Notes$(18,779) $(26,203)
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement(170,721) (213,439)
Compound embedded derivative with the 2013 8.00% Notes$(36,860) $(26,664)
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement(318,215) (254,507)
Total derivative liabilities$(189,500) $(239,642)$(355,075) $(281,171)

 The following table discloses the changes in value recorded as derivative gain (loss) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations (in thousands): 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
Interest rate cap$
 $(11) $(5) $(38)
Compound embedded derivative with 2013 8.00% Notes1,641
 11,475
 7,424
 30,367
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement9,341
 42,730
 42,718
 153,087
Total derivative gain$10,982
 $54,194
 $50,137
 $183,416
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016
Interest rate cap$(1) $(1) $(3) $(5)
Compound embedded derivative with the 2013 8.00% Notes(11,354) 5,335
 (10,196) 5,783
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement(65,775) 35,165
 (63,708) 33,377
Total derivative gain (loss)$(77,130) $40,499
 $(73,907) $39,155

Intangible and Other Assets 

Interest Rate Cap 

In June 2009, in connection with entering into the Facility Agreement, under which interest accrues at a variable rate, the Company entered into five ten-year interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate cap agreements reflect a variable notional amount at interest rates that provide coverage to the Company for exposure resulting from escalating interest rates over the term of the Facility Agreement. The interest rate cap provides limits on the six-month Libor rate (“Base Rate”) used to calculate the coupon interest on outstanding amounts on the Facility Agreement and is capped at 5.50% should the Base Rate not exceed 6.5%. Should the Base Rate exceed 6.5%, the Company’s Base Rate will be 1% less than the then six-month Libor rate. The Company paid an approximately $12.4 million upfront fee for the interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate cap did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and changes in the fair value of the agreements are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 



Derivative Liabilities 

The Company has identified various embedded derivatives resulting from certain features in the Company’s debt instruments.instruments, including the conversion option and the contingent put feature within both the 2013 8.00% Notes and the Thermo Loan Agreement. These embedded derivatives required bifurcation from the debt host agreement. All embedded derivatives that required bifurcationagreement and are recorded as a derivative liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount netted against the principal amount of the related debt instrument. The Company accretes the debt discount associated with each derivative liability to interest expense over the term of the related debt instrument using an effective interest rate method. The fair value of each embedded derivative liability is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period with any changes in value reported in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. Each liability and the features embedded in the debt instrument, which required the Company to account for the instrument as a derivative, are described below.

Compound Embedded Derivative with the 2013 8.00% Notes

As a result of the conversion option and the contingent put feature within the 2013 8.00% Notes, the Company recorded a compound embedded derivative liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount that is netted against the face value of the 2013 8.00% Notes. The Company determined the fair value of theits compound embedded derivative liabilityliabilities using a blend of a Monte Carlo simulation model and market prices. 

Compound Embedded Derivative withSee Note 5: Fair Value Measurements for further discussion. As the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement

As a result offirst put date for the conversion option and the contingent put feature within the Thermo Loan Agreement,2013 8.00% Notes is on April 1, 2018, the Company recorded a compound embeddedhas classified this derivative liability as current on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount that is netted against the face value of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. The Company determined the fair value of the compound embedded derivative liability using a blend of a Monte Carlo simulation model and market prices.sheet at June 30, 2017.



5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The Company follows the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements relating to financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, including presentation of required disclosures herein. This guidance establishes a fair value framework requiring the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets and liabilities.  Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.  The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. 

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).



Recurring Fair Value Measurements 

The following table providestables provide a summary of the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): 
September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Total
 Balance
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Total
 Balance
Assets: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest rate cap$
 $1
 $
 $1
$
 $1
 $
 $1
Total assets measured at fair value$
 $1
 $
 $1
$
 $1
 $
 $1
              
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Liability for potential stock issuance to Hughes$
 $(3,146) $
 $(3,146)
Compound embedded derivative with 2013 8.00% Notes
 
 (18,779) (18,779)
 
 (36,860) (36,860)
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement
 
 (170,721) (170,721)
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement
 
 (318,215) (318,215)
Total liabilities measured at fair value$
 $(3,146) $(189,500) $(192,646)$
 $
 $(355,075) $(355,075)
 
December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Total
 Balance
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Total
 Balance
Assets: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest rate cap$
 $6
 $
 $6
$
 $4
 $
 $4
Total assets measured at fair value$
 $6
 $
 $6
$
 $4
 $
 $4
              
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Liability for potential stock issuance to Hughes$
 $(5,495) $
 $(5,495)$
 $(2,706) $
 $(2,706)
Liability for stock issuance due to legal settlement
 (389) 
 (389)
Compound embedded derivative with 2013 8.00% Notes
 
 (26,203) (26,203)
 
 (26,664) (26,664)
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement
 
 (213,439) (213,439)
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement
 
 (254,507) (254,507)
Total liabilities measured at fair value$
 $(5,495) $(239,642) $(245,137)$
 $(3,095) $(281,171) $(284,266)
 
Assets 

Interest Rate Cap 

The fair value of the interest rate cap is determined using observable pricing inputs including benchmark yields, reported trades, and broker/dealer quotes at the reporting date. See Note 4: Derivatives for further discussion.



Liabilities 

Liability for potential stock issuance to Hughes

The Company has one liability classified as Level 2. As described in Note 7:6: Commitments and Contingencies, the Company agreed to provide downside protection after the issuance of shares of common stock to Hughes in lieu of cash for contract payments in June 2015. This feature requiresrequired the Company to issue to Hughes additional shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, between the initial consideration of $15.5 million and the total amount of gross proceeds Hughes receivesreceived from the sale of any shares plus the market value of any shares still held by Hughes as of the close of trading on DecemberJune 30, 2016.2017. In April 2017, Hughes sold all remaining shares of Globalstar common stock and the Company was not required to issue additional shares. Prior to settlement, this liability was recorded on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet in accrued expenses and was marked-to-market at each balance sheet date. The value of this option iswas calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model. ThisThe Company recorded gains and losses resulting from changes in the value of this liability is marked-to-market at each balance sheet datein its condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2017, this liability was no longer outstanding.

Liability for future stock issuance due to legal settlement

As described in Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies, the Company settled litigation related to its Brazilian subsidiary in October 2016 through the payment of Globalstar common stock. In connection with this settlement, date.the Company agreed to provide downside protection for the difference between the total settlement amount and the total amount of gross proceeds the counterparty receives from the sale of these shares. An estimate of $0.4 million for this liability was recorded in accrued expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016. In March 2017, the Company settled this liability through the final payment of approximately 0.3 million shares of Globalstar common stock.

Derivative Liabilities

The Company has two derivative liabilities classified as Level 3. The Company marks-to-market these liabilities at each reporting date with the changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4: Derivatives for further discussion. 



The significant quantitative Level 3 inputs utilized in the valuation models are shown in the tables below: 

September 30, 2016June 30, 2017
Stock Price
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
 
Note
Conversion
Price
 Market Price of Common Stock
Stock Price
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
 
Note
Conversion
Price
 Discount Rate Market Price of Common Stock
Compound embedded derivative with the 2013 8.00% Notes100% - 125% 0.7% $0.73
 $1.21
90% 1.2% $0.73
 26% $2.13
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement40% - 125% 1.4% $0.73
 $1.21
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement40% - 85% 2.0% $0.73
 26% $2.13
 
 December 31, 2015
 
Stock Price
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
 
Note
Conversion
Price
 Market Price of Common Stock
Compound embedded derivative with 2013 8.00% Notes75% - 90% 1.1% $0.73
 $1.44
Compound embedded derivative with the Amended and Restated Thermo Loan Agreement50% - 90% 2.1% $0.73
 $1.44
 December 31, 2016
 
Stock Price
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
 
Note
Conversion
Price
 Discount Rate Market Price of Common Stock
Compound embedded derivative with the 2013 8.00% Notes100% - 110% 1.0% $0.73
 25% $1.58
Compound embedded derivative with the Thermo Loan Agreement40% - 110% 2.2% $0.73
 25% $1.58

Fluctuation in the Company’s stock price is the primary driver for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting period. As the stock price decreases towardsincreases away from the current conversion price for each of the related derivative instruments, the value to the holder of the instrument generally decreases,increases, thereby decreasingincreasing the liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. These valuations are sensitive to the weighting applied to each of the simulated values. Additionally, stock price volatility is one of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of each of the Company’s derivative


instruments. The simulated fair value of these liabilities is sensitive to changes in the expected volatility of the Company's stock price. Decreases in expected volatility would generally result in a lower fair value measurement. 

Probability of a change of control is another significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative instruments. Subject to certain restrictions in each indenture, the Company’s debt instruments contain certain provisions whereby holders may require the Company to purchase all or any portion of the convertible debt instrument upon a change of control. A change of control will occur upon certain changes in the ownership of the Company or certain events relating to the trading of the Company’s common stock. The simulated fair value of the derivative liabilities above is sensitive to changes in the assumed probabilities of a change of control. Decreases in the assumed probability of a change of control would generally result in a lower fair value measurement. 

In addition to the inputs described above, the valuation model used to calculate the fair value measurement of the compound embedded derivatives within the Company’s 2013 8.00% Notes and Thermo Loan Agreement included the following inputs and features: discount rate, payment in kind interest payments, make whole premiums, a 40-day stock issuance settlement period upon conversion, automatic conversions, estimated maturity date, and the principal balance of each loan at the balance sheet date. There are also certain put and call features within the 2013 8.00% Notes that impact the valuation model. The trading activity in the market provides the Company with additional valuation support. The Company uses a weight factor to calculate the fair value of the embedded derivatives to align the fair value produced from the Monte Carlo simulation model with the market value of the 2013 8.00% Notes. Due to the similarities of the debt instruments, the Company applies a similar weight to the embedded derivative in the Thermo Loan Agreement. These valuations are sensitive to the weighting applied to each of the simulated values.

The following table presents a rollforward for all liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Balance at beginning of period$(200,482) $(292,293) $(239,642) $(441,550)$(277,946) $(240,982) $(281,171) $(239,642)
Derivative adjustment related to conversions
 
 
 20,008
Unrealized gain, included in derivative gain10,982
 54,206
 50,142
 183,455
Unrealized gain (loss), included in derivative gain (loss)(77,129) 40,500
 (73,904) 39,160
Balance at end of period$(189,500) $(238,087) $(189,500) $(238,087)$(355,075) $(200,482) $(355,075) $(200,482)

Fair Value of Debt Instruments

The Company believes it is not practicable to determine the fair value of the Facility Agreement.Agreement without incurring significant additional costs. Unlike typical long-term debt, interest rates and other terms for the Facility Agreement are not readily available and generally involve a variety of factors, including due diligence by the debt holders. As such, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of the Facility Agreement without incurring significant additional costs. The following table sets forth the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's other debt instruments, which are classified as Level 3 financial instruments (in thousands):

September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value Carrying Value Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Value Estimated Fair Value Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
Thermo Loan Agreement$60,752
 $38,552
 $50,664
 $17,244
$71,741
 $51,045
 $64,347
 $47,874
2013 8.00% Notes13,919
 13,247
 12,440
 9,831
15,726
 15,459
 14,572
 14,350



6. ACCRUED EXPENSESCOMMITMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES CONTINGENCIES 

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands): 
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Accrued interest$5,776
 $317
Accrued compensation and benefits3,562
 2,098
Accrued property and other taxes4,213
 4,125
Accrued customer liabilities and deposits3,477
 3,216
Accrued professional and other service provider fees2,860
 1,830
Accrued commissions715
 1,216
Accrued telecommunications expenses618
 1,487
Accrued inventory62
 502
Accrued liability for potential stock issuance to Hughes3,146
 5,495
Accrued liability for legal settlement1,411
 328
Other accrued expenses2,226
 1,825
   Total accrued expenses$28,066
 $22,439

Accrued liability for potential stock issuance to Hughes includes the estimated value at September 30, 2016 of the downside protection that the Company provided to Hughes in connection with its April 2015 agreement (as amended).  See Note 5: Fair Value Measurements and Note 7: Commitments for further discussion.

Other accrued expenses include primarily capital lease obligations, warranty reserve, occupancy costs, advertising costs, payments to independent gateway operators ("IGOs") and estimated payroll shortfall under the Cooperative Endeavor Agreement with the Louisiana Department of Economic Development. 

Other non-current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):   
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Long-term accrued interest$194
 $96
Asset retirement obligation1,408
 1,302
Deferred rent and other deferred expense517
 593
Liability related to the Cooperative Endeavor Agreement with the State of Louisiana573
 716
Uncertain income tax positions
 5,795
Foreign tax contingencies2,624
 2,311
Capital lease obligations161
 94
   Total other non-current liabilities$5,477
 $10,907


As a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations associated with the tax position of one of the Company's foreign subsidiaries, the Company removed the total unrecognized tax position of $6.3 million, inclusive of cumulative interest and penalties, from its non-current liabilities and recorded a $6.3 million tax benefit in its condensed consolidated financial statements during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

7. COMMITMENTS

Contractual Obligations -Second-Generation Satellites, Next-Generation Gateways and Other Ground Facilities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the Company had purchase commitments with Thales, Hughes and Ericsson related to the procurement, deployment and maintenance of the second-generation network.  The Company is obligated to make payments under these purchase commitments totaling approximately $1.1 million during 2017, all of which are owed to Ericsson and were accrued on its condensed consolidated balance sheet in accrued expenses as of June 30, 2017.

Second-Generation Satellites
As of September 30, 2016, the Company had a contract with Thales for the construction of the Company’s second-generation low-earth orbit satellitesHughes designed, supplied and related services. The Company has successfully launched all of these second-generation satellites, excluding one on-ground spare. The Company and Thales have discussed the ownership of certain deliverables under this contract, but have been unable to reach an agreement.

Effective October 24, 2014, the Company entered into a contract with Thales for in-orbit support services for the second-generation satellites delivered under the 2009 contract described in Note 2: Property and Equipment. These services will be performed over a three-year period for a total cost of approximately €1.9 million. A credit of €0.6 million was applied to the total cost, reducing the first annual payment to €0. This credit results from a settlement of amounts previously paid in conjunction with the 2009 contract.
Next-Generation Gateways and Other Ground Facilities
Hughes Network Systems

In May 2008, the Company entered into a contract with Hughes under which Hughes will design, supply and implementimplemented the Radio Access Network (RAN)("RAN") ground network equipment and software upgrades for installation at a number of the Company’s satellite gateway ground stations andgateways. Hughes also provided the satellite interface chips to be used in various second-generation Globalstar devices.

Ericsson developed, implemented and installed the Company's ground interface, or core network system, at certain of the Company's gateways. The second-generation Ericsson core links the Hughes RANs to the public-switched telephone network (“PSTN”), cellular networks and Internet. In March 2015,December 2016, the Company entered into an agreement withformally accepted all contract deliverables under the core contracts for both Hughes for the design, development, build, testing and deliveryEricsson necessary to deploy its second-generation ground infrastructure. The Company intends to complete certain add-ons outside of four custom test equipment units for a total of $1.9 million. This test equipment was delivered during the fourth quarter of 2015. In April 2015, the Company extended the scope of work for deliverythe core contracts, which include certain punch list items with Ericsson and the installation of twosecond-generation RANs at certain additional RANs for a total of $4.0 million. These RANs were delivered in February 2016. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had purchase commitments due under this contract of $0.8 million, which will be payable upon final acceptance.gateways.

In April 2015, Hughes exercised an option to be paid in shares of the Company's common stock (at a price 7% below market) in lieu of cash for certain of its remaining contract payments, including those related to the 2015 work mentioned above, totaling approximately $15.5 million. In June 2015, the Company issued 7.4 million shares of freely tradable common stock at the 7% discount pursuant to this option. The portion of these contract payments related to future milestone work is included in Prepaid second-generation ground costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2016. As the contract milestones are achieved, the Company reclassifies the related costs from Prepaid second-generation ground costs to construction in progress within Property and equipment. In the April 2015 agreement (as amended), the Company agreed to provide downside protection through DecemberJune 30, 2016.2017. This feature requiresrequired that the Company issue additional shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, between the initial consideration of $15.5 million and the total amount of gross proceeds Hughes receivesreceived from the sale of any shares plus the market value of any shares still held by Hughes as of the close of trading on DecemberJune 30, 2016. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company recorded a liability2017. In April 2017, Hughes sold all remaining shares of $3.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and $5.5 million as of December 31, 2015, respectively.Globalstar common stock. The Company calculated these estimateswas not required to issue additional shares. See Note 5: Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the fair value of this option using a Black-Scholes pricing model and an estimate of the number of shares of common stock held by Hughes as of the balance sheet dates. This liability is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and through the settlement date. The Company records gains and losses resulting from changes in the value of this liability in its condensed consolidated statement of operations.



Ericsson

In October 2008, the Company entered into a contract with Ericsson to develop, implement and maintain a ground interface, or core network system, which will be installed at a number of the Company’s satellite gateway ground stations. In July 2014, the parties signed an amended and restated contract to specify the remaining contract value and a new milestone schedule to reflect a revised program timeline. Prior to the amended and restated contract being finalized, Ericsson and the Company agreed to defer certain milestone payments previously due under the 2008 contract to 2014 and beyond. The deferred payments were incurring interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum. In April 2015, the Company signed an amendment to the 2014 contract to incorporate certain changes in scope and timing identified as necessary by the parties. In conjunction with signing this amendment, the parties executed a new letter agreement under which Ericsson waived the remaining $1.0 million in deferred milestone payments and $0.4 million in interest accrued on the milestone payments under the 2008 contract. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company reversed these amounts from accounts payable, accrued expenses and construction in progress on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. In August 2015, the Company and Ericsson executed a second amendment to the 2014 contract which incorporated revised payment and pricing schedules. This amendment also reflected an accelerated timeline for the project providing that the work was estimated to be completed in the second quarter, instead of the third quarter, of 2016. During the second quarter of 2016, the Company took possession of the final Ericsson hardware for the Company's global deployment. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had purchase commitments due under this contract of $2.9 million, which is related to the final acceptance of all contract deliverables.

Other Second-Generation Commitments

Various maintenance, licensing and royalty agreements are necessary for the use of proprietary, third-party technology embedded in its second-generation ground infrastructure and products. The fees due under these maintenance and license agreements are projected to be approximately $3.6 million per year and will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations over the maintenance and license terms, which are expected to begin at various times during 2017. The fees due under the royalty agreements will fluctuate based on product sales and will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations on a per unit basis as second-generation products are manufactured, sold or activated. As of September 30, 2016, a portion of these fees have been paid and are recorded as a prepaid asset in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

8. CONTINGENCIESliability.

Arbitration 

On June 3, 2011, Globalstar filed a demand for arbitration against Thales before the American Arbitration Association to enforce certain rights to order additional satellites under the 2009 Contract. The Company did not include within its demand any claims that it had against Thales for work previously performed under the contract to design, manufacture and timely deliver the first 25 second-generation satellites. On May 10, 2012, the arbitration tribunal issued its award in which it determined that the Company had terminated the 2009 Contract "for convenience" and had materially breached the contract by failing to pay to Thales the €51.3 million in termination charges required under the contract. The tribunal additionally determined that absent further agreement between the parties, Thales had no further obligation to manufacture or deliver satellites under Phase 3 of the 2009 Contract. Based on these determinations, the tribunal directed the Company to pay Thales approximately €53 million in termination charges, plus interest by June 9, 2012. On May 23, 2012, Thales commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by filing a petition to confirm the arbitration award (the “New York Proceeding”). Thales and the Company entered into a tolling agreement as of June 13, 2013, under which Thales dismissed the New York Proceeding without prejudice. The tolling agreement has expired. Thales may refile the petition at a later date and pursue the confirmation of the arbitration award, which the Company would oppose. Should Thales be successful in confirming the arbitration award, this would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

On June 24, 2012, the Company and Thales agreed to settle their prior commercial disputes, including those disputes that were the subject of the arbitration award. In order to effectuate this settlement, the Company and Thales entered into a Release Agreement, a Settlement Agreement and a Submission Agreement. Under the terms of the Release Agreement, Thales agreed unconditionally and irrevocably to release and forever discharge the Company from any and all claims and obligations (with the exception of those items payable under the Settlement Agreement or in connection with a new contract for the purchase of any additional second-generation satellites), including, without limitation, a full release from paying €35.6 million of the termination charges awarded in the arbitration together with all interest on the award amount effective upon the earlier of December 31, 2012, and the effective date of the financing for the purchase of any additional second-generation satellites. Under the terms of the Release Agreement, the Company agreed unconditionally and irrevocably to release and forever discharge Thales from any and all claims (with limited exceptions), including, without limitation, claims related to Thales’ work under the 2009 satellite construction contract, including


any obligation to pay liquidated damages, effective upon the earlier of December 31, 2012, and the effective date of the financing for the purchase of any additional second-generation satellites. In connection with the Release Agreement and the Settlement Agreement, the Company recorded a contract termination charge of approximately €17.5 million which is recorded in the


Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. The releases became effective on December 31, 2012.

Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay €17.5 million to Thales, representing one-third of the termination charges awarded to Thales in the arbitration, subject to certain conditions, on the later of the effective date of the new contract for the purchase of any additional second-generation satellites and the effective date of the financing for the purchase of these satellites. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, this condition had not been satisfied. Because the effective date of the new contract for the purchase of additional second-generation satellites did not occur on or prior to February 28, 2013, any party may terminate the Settlement Agreement. If any party terminates the Settlement Agreement, all parties’ rights and obligations under the Settlement Agreement shall terminate. The Release Agreement is a separate and independent agreement from the Settlement Agreement and provides that it supersedes all prior understandings, commitments and representations between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof; therefore it would survive any termination of the Settlement Agreement. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, no party had terminated the Settlement Agreement.

Litigation

Due to the nature of the Company's business, the Company is involved, from time to time, in various litigation matters or subject to disputes or routine claims regarding its business activities. Legal costs related to these matters are expensed as incurred. During the second quarter ofIn 2016, the Company increased an accrual related to the settlement ofsettled litigation incurred on behalf of the Company's Brazilian subsidiary. The Company paid the total settlement of 4.5 million reais, or $1.4 million, by issuing approximately 1.3 million shares of Globalstar common stock onin October 24, 2016. The Company agreed to provide downside protection for the difference between the total settlement amount of 4.5 million reais and the total gross proceeds received by the third party upon sale of these shares. In March 2017, the Company paid 0.3 million shares of Globalstar common stock related to this downside protection, valued at 1.4 million reais, or $0.5 million.

In management's opinion, there is no pending litigation, dispute or claim, other than those described in this report, which could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. 

9.7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

Payables to Thermo and other affiliates related to normal purchase transactions were $0.2$0.3 million and $0.6 million at eachas of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. 

Transactions with Thermo 

ExpensesGeneral and administrative expenses are related to non-cash expenses and those expenses incurred by Thermo on behalf of the Company including non-cash expenses and those expenseswhich are charged to the Company, were $0.2 million and $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and were $0.5 million and $0.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.Company. Non-cash expenses, which the Company accounts for as a contribution to capital, relate to services provided by two executive officers of Thermo (who are also directors of the CompanyCompany) and receive no cash compensation from the Company).Company. The Thermo expense charges are based on actual amounts (with no mark-up) incurred or upon allocated employee time. Those expenses charged to the Company were $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the principal amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement with Thermo was $91.1$99.8 million, and the fair value of the compound embedded derivative liability associated with the Loan Agreement was $170.7$318.2 million. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, interest accrued on the Loan Agreement was approximately $2.7$3.0 million and $2.4$2.6 million, respectively. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, interest accrued on the Loan Agreement was approximately $7.9and $5.8 million and $6.6$5.2 million, respectively.

In addition, as of September 30, 2016,May 2017, Thermo exercised all remaining warrants to purchase approximately 24.6 million shares issued under the Contingent Equity Agreement remain outstanding, allfor a purchase price of which are held by Thermo and are scheduled to expire in June 2017. In June 2016, Thermo exercised warrants to purchase 5.6 million and 8.0 million shares of voting common stock related to the Contingent Equity Agreement and the Company's 5.0% Warrants, respectively. As a result of these warrant exercises, the Company received aggregate proceeds of $2.6 million in June 2016.$0.2 million.

In August 2015,June 2017, the Company and Thermo entered into an Equitya Common Stock Purchase Agreement in connection with Thermo. Thermo agreed to purchase up to $30.0 million in equity securitiesthe amendment and restatement of the Company if the Company so requests or if an event of default is continuing under theCompany's Facility Agreement and funds are not available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement. The Company has received cash equity financing in excess of Thermo's equity commitment. This cash equity financing primarily includes draws under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement in August 2015, February 2016, and June 2016 for $15.0 million, $6.5 million, and $22.0 million, respectively. As a result, Thermo had no remaining cash equity commitment under the Equity Agreement as of September 30, 2016.



The Facility Agreement requires Thermo to maintain minimum and maximum ownership levels in the Company's common stock. Thermo may convert shares of nonvoting common stock into shares of voting common stock as needed to comply with these ownership limitations.



In 2013, the Company's Board of Directors formed a special committee consisting solely of independent directors of the Company, represented by independent legal counsel. This special committee serves as an independent board to review and approve certain transactions between the Company and Thermo.

See Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements and Note 4: Derivatives for further discussion of the Company's debt and financing transactions with Thermo.

10. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, beginning of period$(6,409) $(3,741) $(4,833) $(2,898)
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
  
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments84
 (615) (1,492) (1,458)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period$(6,325) $(4,356) $(6,325) $(4,356)
No amounts were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the periods shown above.

11.  GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company attributes subscriber equipment sales to various countries based on the location where equipment is sold. Service revenue is generally attributed to the various countries based on the Globalstar entity that holds the customer contract. Property and equipment is attributed to the various countries based on the physical location of the asset at the end of a given period, except for the Company's satellites that are included in the property and equipment of the United States. The Company’s information by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Revenues:     
  
Service revenue:     
  
United States$14,703
 $13,506
 $42,379
 $37,689
Canada4,512
 3,863
 11,822
 11,067
Europe1,785
 1,634
 5,048
 4,377
Central and South America824
 486
 2,012
 1,788
Others128
 155
 410
 446
Total service revenue$21,952
 $19,644
 $61,671
 $55,367
Subscriber equipment sales:     
  
United States2,150
 2,304
 5,680
 5,883
Canada689
 962
 2,502
 3,401
Europe242
 313
 1,198
 1,299
Central and South America505
 409
 1,172
 1,465
Others6
 46
 243
 308
Total subscriber equipment sales$3,592
 $4,034
 $10,795
 $12,356
Total revenue$25,544
 $23,678
 $72,466
 $67,723


 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Property and equipment, net: 
  
United States$1,043,827
 $1,073,327
Canada675
 510
Europe435
 484
Central and South America3,147
 2,782
Others238
 457
Total property and equipment, net$1,048,322
 $1,077,560

12.8. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share only when the effect of their inclusion would be dilutive. 

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss)$(2,577) $24,098
 $(15,425) $99,138
$(98,734) $14,099
 $(118,895) $(12,848)
Effect of dilutive securities:              
2013 8.00% Notes550
 547
 1,625
 1,860

 537
 
 
Thermo Loan Agreement2,453
 2,291
 7,211
 6,542

 2,401
 
 
Income (loss) to common stockholders plus assumed conversions$426
 $26,936
 $(6,589) $107,540
$(98,734) $17,037
 $(118,895) $(12,848)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:              
Basic shares outstanding1,080,313
 1,031,398
 1,056,993
 1,014,165
1,128,985
 1,049,381
 1,121,518
 1,045,205
Incremental shares from assumed exercises, conversions and other issuances:              
Stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and ESPP
 7,111
 
 8,550

 5,793
 
 
2013 8.00% Notes
 27,475
 
 27,778

 27,164
 
 
Thermo Loan Agreement
 130,375
 
 132,602

 139,709
 
 
Warrants and other
 38,192
 
 38,192

 27,625
 
 
Diluted shares outstanding1,080,313
 1,234,551
 1,056,993
 1,221,287
1,128,985
 1,249,672
 1,121,518
 1,045,205
Income (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss) per common share:       
Basic
 0.02
 (0.01) 0.10
$(0.09) $0.01
 (0.11) (0.01)
Diluted
 0.02
 (0.01) 0.09
(0.09) 0.01
 (0.11) (0.01)

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, 195.8191.6 million and 199.7197.0 million shares, respectively, of potential common stock were excluded from diluted shares outstanding because the effects of assuming issuance of these potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the number of shares excluded from diluted shares outstanding was 190.5 million.





13.9. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

In connection with the Company’s issuance of the 2013 8.00% Notes, certain of the Company’s 100% owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), fully, unconditionally, jointly, and severally guaranteed the payment obligations under the 2013 8.00% Notes. The following financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, the balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows for Globalstar, Inc. (the “Parent Company”), for the Guarantor Subsidiaries and for the Parent Company’s other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).   
The condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for condensed financial information and does not include disclosures included in annual financial statements. The principal eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances and intercompany revenues and expenses. 

Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
(Unaudited)  
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Revenue: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Service revenues$23,996
 $7,529
 $11,501
 $(21,074) $21,952
$18,685
 $9,846
 $13,096
 $(17,326) $24,301
Subscriber equipment sales84
 2,833
 1,559
 (884) 3,592
60
 3,702
 1,491
 (1,431) 3,822
Total revenue24,080
 10,362
 13,060
 (21,958) 25,544
18,745
 13,548
 14,587
 (18,757) 28,123
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)5,178
 2,538
 8,442
 (7,785) 8,373
6,415
 1,403
 1,974
 (756) 9,036
Cost of subscriber equipment sales(18) 2,108
 1,203
 (882) 2,411
32
 3,106
 1,525
 (1,885) 2,778
Marketing, general and administrative5,229
 1,504
 15,497
 (12,153) 10,077
5,312
 997
 19,357
 (16,122) 9,544
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion19,083
 194
 291
 (122) 19,446
Depreciation, amortization and accretion19,101
 120
 54
 
 19,275
Total operating expenses29,472
 6,344
 25,433
 (20,942) 40,307
30,860
 5,626
 22,910
 (18,763) 40,633
Income (loss) from operations(5,392) 4,018
 (12,373) (1,016) (14,763)(12,115) 7,922
 (8,323) 6
 (12,510)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Gain on equity issuance4,272
 
 
 
 4,272
1,964
 
 
 
 1,964
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(8,894) (9) 36
 1
 (8,866)(8,829) 7
 (32) 4
 (8,850)
Derivative gain10,982
 
 
 
 10,982
Derivative loss(77,130) 
 
 
 (77,130)
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(2,743) (12,794) 
 15,537
 
(1,282) (4,076) 
 5,358
 
Other(802) (80) 284
 93
 (505)(1,342) (337) (418) (5) (2,102)
Total other income (expense)2,815
 (12,883) 320
 15,631
 5,883
(86,619) (4,406) (450) 5,357
 (86,118)
Income (loss) before income taxes(2,577) (8,865) (12,053) 14,615
 (8,880)(98,734) 3,516
 (8,773) 5,363
 (98,628)
Income tax benefit
 
 (6,303) 
 (6,303)
Income tax expense
 4
 102
 
 106
Net income (loss)$(2,577) $(8,865) $(5,750) $14,615
 $(2,577)$(98,734) $3,512
 $(8,875) $5,363
 $(98,734)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(2,577) $(8,865) $(5,659) $14,608
 $(2,493)$(98,734) $3,512
 $(8,911) $5,354
 $(98,779)


Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016
(Unaudited)
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue:   
  
  
  
Service revenues$10,944
 $10,863
 $10,689
 $(11,526) $20,970
Subscriber equipment sales96
 2,774
 1,997
 (751) 4,116
Total revenue11,040
 13,637
 12,686
 (12,277) 25,086
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)5,135
 1,034
 2,702
 (934) 7,937
Cost of subscriber equipment sales43
 2,112
 1,478
 (747) 2,886
Marketing, general and administrative5,430
 1,322
 16,219
 (11,521) 11,450
Depreciation, amortization and accretion18,851
 206
 288
 (121) 19,224
Total operating expenses29,459
 4,674
 20,687
 (13,323) 41,497
Income (loss) from operations(18,419) 8,963
 (8,001) 1,046
 (16,411)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Loss on equity issuance(2,075) 
 
 
 (2,075)
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(9,000) (3) (47) 1
 (9,049)
Derivative gain40,499
 
 
 
 40,499
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)2,924
 (968) 
 (1,956) 
Other170
 92
 328
 95
 685
Total other income (expense)32,518
 (879) 281
 (1,860) 30,060
Income (loss) before income taxes14,099
 8,084
 (7,720) (814) 13,649
Income tax benefit
 
 (450) 
 (450)
Net income (loss)$14,099
 $8,084
 $(7,270) $(814) $14,099
Comprehensive income (loss)$14,099
 $8,084
 $(8,195) $(814) $13,174
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue:   
  
  
  
Service revenues$14,830
 $8,426
 $8,251
 $(11,863) $19,644
Subscriber equipment sales219
 2,853
 889
 73
 4,034
Total revenue15,049
 11,279
 9,140
 (11,790) 23,678
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)4,723
 1,694
 3,809
 (2,465) 7,761
Cost of subscriber equipment sales(52) 2,365
 (1,641) 2,242
 2,914
Marketing, general and administrative5,282
 1,486
 14,411
 (11,504) 9,675
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion18,955
 291
 282
 (111) 19,417
Total operating expenses28,908
 5,836
 16,861
 (11,838) 39,767
Income (loss) from operations(13,859) 5,443
 (7,721) 48
 (16,089)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Loss on equity issuance(2,920) 
 
 
 (2,920)
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(8,872) (8) (140) 1
 (9,019)
Derivative gain54,194
 
 
 
 54,194
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(3,559) (18,162) 
 21,721
 
Other(886) (60) 3,800
 (4,807) (1,953)
Total other income (expense)37,957
 (18,230) 3,660
 16,915
 40,302
Income (loss) before income taxes24,098
 (12,787) (4,061) 16,963
 24,213
Income tax expense
 1
 114
 
 115
Net income (loss)$24,098
 $(12,788) $(4,175) $16,963
 $24,098
Comprehensive income (loss)$24,098
 $20,357
 $(12,258) $(8,714) $23,483



Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
(Unaudited)


 Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue: 
  
  
  
  
Service revenues$36,297
 $19,202
 $24,097
 $(33,814) $45,782
Subscriber equipment sales127
 5,993
 2,841
 (1,968) 6,993
Total revenue36,424
 25,195
 26,938
 (35,782) 52,775
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)12,543
 2,828
 5,147
 (2,508) 18,010
Cost of subscriber equipment sales66
 4,823
 1,952
 (1,967) 4,874
Marketing, general and administrative10,971
 2,116
 37,265
 (31,318) 19,034
Depreciation, amortization and accretion38,052
 402
 115
 
 38,569
Total operating expenses61,632
 10,169
 44,479
 (35,793) 80,487
Income (loss) from operations(25,208) 15,026
 (17,541) 11
 (27,712)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Gain (loss) on equity issuance2,706
 
 (36) 
 2,670
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(17,584) (1) (101) 8
 (17,678)
Derivative loss(73,907) 
 
 
 (73,907)
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(3,215) (7,510) 
 10,725
 
Other(1,687) (437) 5
 (7) (2,126)
Total other income (expense)(93,687) (7,948) (132) 10,726
 (91,041)
Income (loss) before income taxes(118,895) 7,078
 (17,673) 10,737
 (118,753)
Income tax expense
 9
 133
 
 142
Net income (loss)$(118,895) $7,069
 $(17,806) $10,737
 $(118,895)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(118,895) $7,069
 $(18,662) $10,728
 $(119,760)
 Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue: 
  
  
  
  
Service revenues$51,878
 $25,887
 $31,615
 $(47,709) $61,671
Subscriber equipment sales508
 7,299
 5,232
 (2,244) 10,795
Total revenue52,386
 33,186
 36,847
 (49,953) 72,466
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)15,126
 4,608
 14,039
 (9,872) 23,901
Cost of subscriber equipment sales169
 5,648
 3,896
 (2,238) 7,475
Marketing, general and administrative15,833
 3,358
 48,561
 (37,615) 30,137
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion56,706
 620
 860
 (361) 57,825
Total operating expenses87,834
 14,234
 67,356
 (50,086) 119,338
Income (loss) from operations(35,448) 18,952
 (30,509) 133
 (46,872)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Gain on equity issuance2,349
 
 
 
 2,349
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(26,875) (21) (116) (8) (27,020)
Derivative gain50,137
 
 
 
 50,137
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(4,170) (10,715) 
 14,885
 
Other(1,418) (192) 888
 141
 (581)
Total other income (expense)20,023
 (10,928) 772
 15,018
 24,885
Income (loss) before income taxes(15,425) 8,024
 (29,737) 15,151
 (21,987)
Income tax benefit
 
 (6,562) 
 (6,562)
Net income (loss)$(15,425) $8,024
 $(23,175) $15,151
 $(15,425)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(15,425) $8,024
 $(24,662) $15,146
 $(16,917)

 


Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016
(Unaudited)


 Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue:   
  
  
  
Service revenues$47,005
 $22,969
 $28,271
 $(42,878) $55,367
Subscriber equipment sales573
 8,917
 6,380
 (3,514) 12,356
Total revenue47,578
 31,886
 34,651
 (46,392) 67,723
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)14,227
 4,871
 10,098
 (5,974) 23,222
Cost of subscriber equipment sales8
 7,808
 4,091
 (2,879) 9,028
Marketing, general and administrative14,731
 4,477
 46,716
 (37,494) 28,430
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion56,282
 882
 934
 (364) 57,734
Total operating expenses85,248
 18,038
 61,839
 (46,711) 118,414
Income (loss) from operations(37,670) 13,848
 (27,188) 319
 (50,691)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Loss on extinguishment of debt(2,254) 
 
 
 (2,254)
Loss on equity issuance(5,832) 
 
 
 (5,832)
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(26,315) (23) (449) 7
 (26,780)
Derivative gain183,416
 
 
 
 183,416
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(12,508) (12,736) 
 25,244
 
Other246
 334
 5,902
 (4,754) 1,728
Total other income (expense)136,753
 (12,425) 5,453
 20,497
 150,278
Income (loss) before income taxes99,083
 1,423
 (21,735) 20,816
 99,587
Income tax expense (benefit)(55) 16
 488
 
 449
Net income (loss)$99,138
 $1,407
 $(22,223) $20,816
 $99,138
Comprehensive income (loss)$99,138
 $1,407
 $(23,702) $20,837
 $97,680



 Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue:   
  
  
  
Service revenues$27,882
 $18,358
 $20,114
 $(26,635) $39,719
Subscriber equipment sales424
 4,466
 3,674
 (1,361) 7,203
Total revenue28,306
 22,824
 23,788
 (27,996) 46,922
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and accretion shown separately below)9,948
 2,070
 5,597
 (2,087) 15,528
Cost of subscriber equipment sales187
 3,540
 2,693
 (1,356) 5,064
Marketing, general and administrative10,604
 1,854
 33,064
 (25,462) 20,060
Depreciation, amortization and accretion37,623
 426
 569
 (239) 38,379
Total operating expenses58,362
 7,890
 41,923
 (29,144) 79,031
Income (loss) from operations(30,056) 14,934
 (18,135) 1,148
 (32,109)
Other income (expense): 
  
  
  
  
Loss on equity issuance(1,923) 
 
 
 (1,923)
Interest income and expense, net of amounts capitalized(17,981) (12) (152) (9) (18,154)
Derivative gain39,155
 
 
 
 39,155
Equity in subsidiary earnings (loss)(1,427) 2,079
 
 (652) 
Other(616) (112) 604
 48
 (76)
Total other income (expense)17,208
 1,955
 452
 (613) 19,002
Income (loss) before income taxes(12,848) 16,889
 (17,683) 535
 (13,107)
Income tax benefit
 
 (259) 
 (259)
Net income (loss)$(12,848) $16,889
 $(17,424) $535
 $(12,848)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(12,848) $16,889
 $(19,000) $535
 $(14,424)


Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 
(Unaudited)
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ASSETS 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current assets: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$6,281
 $2,337
 $4,292
 $
 $12,910
$4,538
 $1,975
 $2,325
 $
 $8,838
Accounts receivable6,133
 6,776
 3,676
 
 16,585
5,806
 6,135
 3,428
 
 15,369
Intercompany receivables881,227
 661,824
 25,362
 (1,568,413) 
938,139
 717,066
 46,098
 (1,701,303) 
Inventory2,268
 5,299
 2,164
 
 9,731
2,208
 4,621
 1,985
 
 8,814
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,950
 345
 2,276
 
 5,571
1,738
 1,830
 1,621
 
 5,189
Total current assets898,859
 676,581
 37,770
 (1,568,413) 44,797
952,429
 731,627
 55,457
 (1,701,303) 38,210
Property and equipment, net1,040,091
 3,735
 4,492
 4
 1,048,322
1,005,671
 3,751
 4,371
 5
 1,013,798
Restricted cash37,959
 
 
 
 37,959
37,915
 
 
 
 37,915
Intercompany notes receivable10,086
 
 6,436
 (16,522) 
7,447
 
 6,436
 (13,883) 
Investment in subsidiaries(277,528) 59,947
 35,042
 182,539
 
(282,248) 78,753
 37,502
 165,993
 
Prepaid second-generation ground costs2,579
 
 
 
 2,579
Intangible and other assets, net14,270
 164
 682
 (10) 15,106
17,321
 87
 2,650
 (12) 20,046
Total assets$1,726,316
 $740,427
 $84,422
 $(1,402,402) $1,148,763
$1,738,535
 $814,218
 $106,416
 $(1,549,200) $1,109,969
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current portion of long-term debt$38,112
 $
 $
 $
 $38,112
$108,720
 $
 $
 $
 $108,720
Accounts payable2,030
 3,473
 1,067
 
 6,570
2,925
 3,487
 1,212
 
 7,624
Accrued contract termination charge19,654
 
 
 
 19,654
20,026
 
 
 
 20,026
Accrued expenses14,919
 5,710
 7,437
 
 28,066
7,713
 6,097
 6,854
 
 20,664
Derivative Liabilities36,860
 
 
 
 36,860
Intercompany payables619,104
 740,464
 208,735
 (1,568,303) 
673,426
 773,216
 254,622
 (1,701,264) 
Payables to affiliates243
 
 
 
 243
304
 
 
 
 304
Deferred revenue1,390
 20,123
 5,841
 
 27,354
1,130
 21,247
 7,099
 
 29,476
Total current liabilities695,452
 769,770
 223,080
 (1,568,303) 119,999
851,104
 804,047
 269,787
 (1,701,264) 223,674
Long-term debt, less current portion547,311
 
 
 
 547,311
459,966
 
 
 
 459,966
Employee benefit obligations4,911
 
 
 
 4,911
4,944
 
 
 
 4,944
Intercompany notes payable6,435
 
 10,086
 (16,521) 
6,436
 
 7,447
 (13,883) 
Derivative liabilities189,500
 
 
 
 189,500
318,215
 
 
 
 318,215
Deferred revenue5,751
 317
 
 
 6,068
5,468
 384
 14
 
 5,866
Debt restructuring fees20,795
 
 
 
 20,795
Other non-current liabilities1,459
 320
 3,698
 
 5,477
928
 325
 4,577
 
 5,830
Total non-current liabilities776,162
 637
 13,784
 (16,521) 774,062
795,957
 709
 12,038
 (13,883) 794,821
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)254,702
 (29,980) (152,442) 182,422
 254,702
91,474
 9,462
 (175,409) 165,947
 91,474
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,726,316
 $740,427
 $84,422
 $(1,402,402) $1,148,763
$1,738,535
 $814,218
 $106,416
 $(1,549,200) $1,109,969



Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 20152016
(Unaudited)
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ASSETS 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current assets: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$3,530
 $719
 $3,227
 $
 $7,476
$7,259
 $1,327
 $1,644
 $
 $10,230
Accounts receivable4,860
 5,215
 4,461
 
 14,536
5,938
 6,340
 2,941
 
 15,219
Intercompany receivables839,215
 609,500
 54,507
 (1,503,222) 
897,691
 678,707
 32,040
 (1,608,438) 
Inventory2,148
 6,321
 3,554
 
 12,023
2,266
 4,354
 1,473
 
 8,093
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,399
 291
 1,766
 
 4,456
1,570
 955
 2,063
 
 4,588
Total current assets852,152
 622,046
 67,515
 (1,503,222) 38,491
914,724
 691,683
 40,161
 (1,608,438) 38,130
Property and equipment, net1,069,605
 3,722
 4,587
 (354) 1,077,560
1,031,623
 3,708
 4,384
 4
 1,039,719
Restricted cash37,918
 
 
 
 37,918
37,983
 
 
 
 37,983
Intercompany notes receivable12,037
 
 5,355
 (17,392) 
8,901
 
 6,436
 (15,337) 
Investment in subsidiaries(274,453) 58,686
 32,945
 182,822
 
(280,557) 73,029
 36,146
 171,382
 
Prepaid second-generation ground costs8,929
 
 
 
 8,929
Intangible and other assets, net11,384
 280
 464
 (11) 12,117
15,259
 128
 1,407
 (12) 16,782
Total assets$1,717,572
 $684,734
 $110,866
 $(1,338,157) $1,175,015
$1,727,933
 $768,548
 $88,534
 $(1,452,401) $1,132,614
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Current portion of long-term debt$32,835
 $
 $
 $
 $32,835
$75,755
 $
 $
 $
 $75,755
Debt restructuring fees20,795
 
 
 
 20,795
Accounts payable4,292
 2,439
 1,387
 
 8,118
2,624
 3,490
 1,385
 
 7,499
Accrued contract termination charge19,121
 
 
 
 19,121
18,451
 
 
 
 18,451
Accrued expenses9,816
 6,949
 5,674
 
 22,439
10,573
 5,884
 6,705
 
 23,162
Intercompany payables585,091
 706,913
 211,188
 (1,503,192) 
636,336
 750,084
 221,980
 (1,608,400) 
Payables to affiliates616
 
 
 
 616
309
 
 
 
 309
Deferred revenue1,980
 17,722
 4,200
 
 23,902
1,576
 19,304
 5,599
 
 26,479
Total current liabilities653,751
 734,023
 222,449
 (1,503,192) 107,031
766,419
 778,762
 235,669
 (1,608,400) 172,450
Long-term debt, less current portion548,286
 
 
 
 548,286
500,524
 
 
 
 500,524
Employee benefit obligations4,810
 
 
 
 4,810
4,883
 
 
 
 4,883
Intercompany notes payable5,563
 
 11,818
 (17,381) 
6,435
 
 8,901
 (15,336) 
Derivative liabilities239,642
 
 
 
 239,642
281,171
 
 
 
 281,171
Deferred revenue6,027
 386
 
 
 6,413
5,567
 299
 11
 
 5,877
Debt restructuring fees20,795
 
 
 
 20,795
Other non-current liabilities1,567
 305
 9,035
 
 10,907
1,115
 325
 4,450
 
 5,890
Total non-current liabilities826,690
 691
 20,853
 (17,381) 830,853
799,695
 624
 13,362
 (15,336) 798,345
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)237,131
 (49,980) (132,436) 182,416
 237,131
161,819
 (10,838) (160,497) 171,335
 161,819
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,717,572
 $684,734
 $110,866
 $(1,338,157) $1,175,015
$1,727,933
 $768,548
 $88,534
 $(1,452,401) $1,132,614



Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
(Unaudited)
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities$4,785
 $1,618
 $1,301
 $
 $7,704
Cash flows provided by operating activities$4,008
 $1,068
 $1,180
 $
 $6,256
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
  
  
    
 
  
  
    
Second-generation network costs (including interest)(8,272) 
 (200) 
 (8,472)(6,498) 
 (32) 
 (6,530)
Property and equipment additions(7,477) 
 (169) 
 (7,646)(1,637) (420) (59) 
 (2,116)
Purchase of intangible assets(1,327) 
 
 
 (1,327)(1,552) 
 (492) 
 (2,044)
Change in restricted cash(41)       (41)
Net cash used in investing activities(17,117) 
 (369) 
 (17,486)(9,687) (420) (583) 
 (10,690)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Principal payments of the Facility Agreement(16,418) 
 
 
 (16,418)(21,695) 
 
 
 (21,695)
Proceeds from Thermo Common Stock Purchase Agreement33,000
 
 
 
 33,000
Payment of debt restructuring fee(20,795) 
 
 
 (20,795)
Payment of debt amendment fee(255) 
 
 
 (255)
Proceeds from issuance of stock to Terrapin28,500
 
 
 
 28,500
12,000
 
 
 
 12,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of options and warrants3,001
 
 
 
 3,001
635
 
 
 
 635
Net cash provided by financing activities15,083
 
 
 
 15,083
2,890
 
 
 
 2,890
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 133
 
 133

 
 84
 
 84
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents2,751
 1,618
 1,065
 
 5,434
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period3,530
 719
 3,227
 
 7,476
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$6,281
 $2,337
 $4,292
 $
 $12,910
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,789) 648
 681
 
 (1,460)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period45,242
 1,327
 1,644
 
 48,213
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$42,453
 $1,975
 $2,325
 $
 $46,753
 


Globalstar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016
(Unaudited)
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities$2,869
 $2,901
 $1,544
 $
 $7,314
$916
 $255
 $(170) $
 $1,001
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Second-generation network costs (including interest)(15,484) 
 
 
 (15,484)(5,161) 
 (146) 
 (5,307)
Property and equipment additions(1,587) (1,967) (668) 
 (4,222)(5,937) (167) (241) 
 (6,345)
Purchase of intangible assets(1,840) 

 

 

 (1,840)(806) 
 
 
 (806)
Net cash used in investing activities(18,911) (1,967) (668) 
 (21,546)(11,904) (167) (387) 
 (12,458)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Principal payments of the Facility Agreement(3,225)       (3,225)(16,418) 
 
 
 (16,418)
Proceeds from issuance of stock to Terrapin39,000
 
 
 
 39,000
28,500
 
 
 
 28,500
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of options and warrants426
 
 
 
 426
3,016
 
 
 
 3,016
Net cash provided by financing activities36,201
 
 
 
 36,201
15,098
 
 
 
 15,098
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (1,117) 
 (1,117)
 
 152
 
 152
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents20,159
 934
 (241) 
 20,852
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period3,166
 672
 3,283
 
 7,121
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$23,325
 $1,606
 $3,042
 $
 $27,973
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash4,110
 88
 (405) 
 3,793
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period41,448
 719
 3,227
 
 45,394
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$45,558
 $807
 $2,822
 $
 $49,187
 


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements. 

Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"), other than purely historical information, including, but not limited to, estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, such as the statements regarding our ability to develop and expand our business (including our ability to monetize our spectrum rights), our anticipated capital spending, our ability to manage costs, our ability to exploit and respond to technological innovation, the effects of laws and regulations (including tax laws and regulations) and legal and regulatory changes (including regulation related to the use of our spectrum), the opportunities for strategic business combinations and the effects of consolidation in our industry on us and our competitors, our anticipated future revenues, our anticipated financial resources, our expectations about the future operational performance of our satellites (including their projected operational lives), the expected strength of and growth prospects for our existing customers and the markets that we serve, commercial acceptance of new products, problems relating to the ground-based facilities operated by us or by independent gateway operators, worldwide economic, geopolitical and business conditions and risks associated with doing business on a global basis and other statements contained in this Report regarding matters that are not historical facts, involve predictions. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, those in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 26, 201623, 2017 (the "2015"2016 Annual Report") and in Item 1A.Risk Factors of Part II in this Report.. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this Report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances. 

New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events or performance. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. 

This "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition" should be read in conjunction with the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition" and information included in our 20152016 Annual Report. 

Overview 

Mobile Satellite Services Business

Globalstar, Inc. (“we,” “us” or the “Company”) provides Mobile Satellite Services (“MSS”) including voice and data communications services globally via satellite. By providing wireless communications services in areas not served or underserved by terrestrial wireless and wireline networks and in circumstances where terrestrial networks are not operational due to natural or man-made disasters, we seek to meet our customers' increasing desire for connectivity. We offer voice and data communication services over our network of in-orbit satellites and our active ground stations (or “gateways”(“gateways”), which we refer to collectively as the Globalstar System.

We currently provide the following communications services via satellite. These services are available only with equipment designed to work on our network: 

two-way voice communication and data transmissions (“Duplex”) using mobile or fixed devices;devices, which we refer to as Duplex; and
one-way data transmissions ("Simplex") using a mobile or fixed device that transmits its location and other information to a central monitoring station, which includesincluding certain SPOT and Simplex products.



We have integrated our second-generation satellites with our first-generation satellites to form our second-generationOur constellation of Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”("LEO") satellites includes second-generation satellites, which were launched and placed into service during the years 2010 through 2013, and certain first-generation satellites. The restoration of our constellation’s Duplex capabilities was complete in August 2013 forming the world's most modern satellite network. This restoration of Duplex capabilities resulted in a substantial increase in service levels, making our products and services more desirable to existing and potential customers. We offer a range of price-competitive products to the industrial, governmental and consumer markets. Due to the unique design of the Globalstar System (and based on customer input), we believe that we offer the best voice quality among our peer group.

We designed our second-generation satellites to last twice as long in space, have 40% greater capacity and be built at a significantly lower cost compared to our first-generation satellites. We achieved this longer life by increasing the solar array and battery capacity, using a larger fuel tank, adding redundancy for key satellite equipment, and improving radiation specifications and additional lot level testing for all susceptible electronic components, in order to account for the accumulated dosage of radiation encountered during a 15-year mission at the operational altitude of the satellites. The second-generation satellites use passive S-band antennas on the body of the spacecraft providing additional shielding for the active amplifiers which are located inside the spacecraft, unlike the first-generation amplifiers that were located on the outside as part of the active antenna array. Each satellite has a high degree of on-board subsystem redundancy, an on-board fault detection system and isolation and recovery for safe and quick risk mitigation.

Due to the unique design of the Globalstar System (and based on customer input), we believe that we offer the best voice quality among our peer group. We define a successful level of service for our customers asby their ability to make uninterrupted calls of average duration for a system-wide average number of minutes per month. Our goal is to provide service levels and call success rates equal to or better than our MSS competitors so our products and services are attractive to potential customers. We define voice quality as the ability to easily hear, recognize and understand callers with imperceptible delay in the transmission. Due to the unique design of the Globalstar System, by this measure our system outperforms geostationary (“GEO”) satellites used by some of our competitors. Due to the difference in signal travel distance, GEO satellite signals must travel approximately 42,000 additional nautical miles, which introduces considerable delay and signal degradation to GEO calls. For our competitors using cross-linked satellite architectures, which require multiple inter-satellite connections to complete a call, signal degradation and delay can result in compromised call quality as compared to that experienced over the Globalstar System. 

We also compete aggressively on price. Our MSS handsets are priced lower than those of our main MSS competitors, providing access to MSS services toWe offer a broader range of subscribers.price-competitive products to the industrial, governmental and consumer markets. We expect to retain our position as the low cost, high quality leader in the MSS industry.  

Our satellite communications business, by providing critical mobile communications to our subscribers, serves principally the following markets: recreation and personal; government; public safety and disaster relief; oil and gas; maritime and fishing; natural resources, mining and forestry; construction; utilities; and transportation. 

Our products and services are sold through a variety of independent agents, dealers and resellers, and IGOs. We also have distribution relationships with a number of "Big Box" and online retailers and other similar distribution channels which expands the diversification of our distribution channels. 

At September 30, 2016, we served approximately 694,000 subscribers. We count "subscribers" based on the number of devices that are subject to agreements that entitle them to use our voice or data communications services rather than the number of persons or entities who own or lease those devices. With the release of new product and service offerings and expansion in new and legacy markets, we anticipate further growth in our subscriber base.

Regulatory Reform for Terrestrial Spectrum Authority
 
In November 2013,December 2016, the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") proposed rules that, if adopted woulda Report and Order which will enable us to offer low power terrestrial broadband services over a portionour 11.5 MHz band of our licensed MSS2.4 GHz spectrum. We have termed these services Terrestrial Low Power Service ("TLPS"). We believe TLPS represents a differentiated, premium,The Report and immediate solution to existing Wi-Fi congestion. ThroughOrder was published in the two TLPS deployments held during 2015,Federal Register on January 31, 2017 and became effective on March 2, 2017. In April 2017, we demonstrated a material increase in user throughput and network levels. These deployments also provided additional data confirming the successful coexistence of TLPSfiled an application with other existing services. With these real world deployments of our TLPS operations, we have shown the FCC the dramatic consumer benefits that are achievable. The proposed rules would substantially revise the gating criteria for terrestrial use ofto modify our spectrum and would allow us to provide TLPS over our licensed spectrum togethermobile satellite services licenses consistent with the non-exclusive use of adjacent unlicensed spectrum. OnReport and Order. The FCC placed our application on public notice in May 13, 2016,and established a comment cycle.  The comment period closed July 11, 2017.  We expect the FCC circulated an order containingto issue our requested modified licenses in the proposed rules. Ifnear future.

Shortly after receiving this ruling from the FCC, adopts the proposed order, we plan to establish one or more partnerships to deploy commercial service promptly as well as to seekbegan seeking similar terrestrial authority in certainseveral international jurisdictions. We expect this effort to continue for the foreseeable future.



Performance Indicators 

Our management reviews and analyzes several key performance indicators in order to manage our business and assess the quality of and potential variability of our earnings and cash flows. These key performance indicators include: 

total revenue, which is an indicator of our overall business growth;
subscriber growth and churn rate, which are both indicators of the satisfaction of our customers;
average monthly revenue per user, or ARPU, which is an indicator of our pricing and ability to obtain effectively long-term, high-value customers. We calculate ARPU separately for each type of our Duplex, Simplex, SPOT and IGO revenue;
operating income and adjusted EBITDA, both of which are indicators of our financial performance; and
capital expenditures, which are an indicator of future revenue growth potential and cash requirements.



Comparison of the Results of Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016  

Revenue

Total revenue increased by $1.9 million, or approximately 8%, to $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $23.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This increase was driven by a $2.3 million increase in service revenue resulting from a 2% increase in our average subscriber base and increases in ARPU for most types of revenue. This increase in service revenue was offset partially by a decrease in revenue from subscriber equipment sales due primarily to a lower volume of core Simplex units sold during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Total revenue increased by $4.8$3.0 million, or approximately 7%12%, to $72.5$28.1 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $67.7$25.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.same period in 2016. This increase was driven primarily by a $6.3$3.3 million increase in service revenue resulting fromdue primarily to a 4%23% increase in our average subscriber baseDuplex ARPU and increasesa 14% increase in ARPUSPOT ARPU. A decline in equipment revenue slightly offset this growth in service revenue.

Total revenue increased by $5.9 million, or approximately 13%, to $52.8 million for all types of revenue.the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $46.9 million for the same period in 2016. This increase was driven primarily by a $6.1 million increase in service revenue was offset partially by a $1.6 million decrease in revenue from subscriber equipment sales. This decrease was due primarily to a lower volume of23% increase in Duplex ARPU and Simplex units sold,a 12% increase in SPOT ARPU. A decline in equipment revenue slightly offset partially by a higher volume of SPOT equipment sales.this growth in service revenue.

The following table sets forth amounts and percentages of our revenue by type of service (dollars in thousands).
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
Service revenue:         
  
  
  
         
  
  
  
Duplex$9,303
 36% $7,409
 31% $23,730
 33% $20,572
 30%$9,322
 33% $8,093
 32% $16,920
 32% $14,427
 31%
SPOT9,662
 38
 8,794
 37
 28,252
 39
 24,655
 36
11,193
 40
 9,489
 38
 21,590
 41
 18,590
 39
Simplex2,294
 9
 2,363
 10
 7,303
 10
 6,898
 10
2,526
 9
 2,644
 11
 4,942
 9
 5,009
 11
IGO238
 1
 189
 1
 654
 1
 576
 1
376
 1
 172
 1
 587
 1
 416
 1
Other455
 2
 889
 4
 1,732
 2
 2,666
 5
884
 3
 572
 2
 1,743
 3
 1,277
 3
Total$21,952
 86% $19,644
 83% $61,671
 85% $55,367
 82%$24,301
 86% $20,970
 84% $45,782
 86% $39,719
 85%
 
The following table sets forth amounts and percentages of our revenue generated from equipment sales (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue % of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
 Revenue 
% of Total
Revenue
Subscriber equipment sales:Subscriber equipment sales:        
  
  
  
Subscriber equipment sales:        
  
  
  
Duplex$1,125
 4% $1,122
 5 % $3,144
 4% $3,947
 6%$612
 2 % $1,171
 4% $1,511
 3 % $2,019
 4%
SPOT1,436
 6
 1,414
 6
 4,051
 6
 3,941
 6
1,815
 7
 1,654
 7
 3,051
 6
 2,615
 6
Simplex832
 3
 1,265
 5
 2,837
 4
 3,661
 5
1,072
 4
 1,072
 4
 1,979
 4
 2,006
 4
IGO175
 1
 272
 1
 706
 1
 745
 1
330
 1
 229
 1
 469
 1
 531
 1
Other24
 
 (39) 
 57
 
 62
 
(7) 
 (10) 
 (17) 
 32
 
Total$3,592
 14% $4,034
 17 % $10,795
 15% $12,356
 18%$3,822
 14 % $4,116
 16% $6,993
 14 % $7,203
 15%



The following table sets forth our average number of subscribers and ARPU by type of revenue.
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Average number of subscribers for the period:     
  
     
  
Duplex77,485
 75,303
 77,378
 71,477
72,290
 77,479
 73,650
 77,154
SPOT276,384
 258,812
 271,209
 251,169
282,826
 272,698
 282,149
 271,073
Simplex298,186
 302,460
 301,216
 297,271
300,459
 297,945
 301,433
 300,529
IGO39,318
 38,725
 39,226
 38,697
37,162
 39,091
 37,596
 39,127
Other2,185
 4,364
 2,270
 4,304
1,483
 2,662
 1,543
 2,703
Total693,558
 679,664
 691,299
 662,918
694,220
 689,875
 696,371
 690,586
              
ARPU (monthly):       
       
Duplex$40.02
 $32.80
 $34.08
 $31.98
$42.98
 $34.82
 $38.29
 $31.16
SPOT11.65
 11.33
 11.57
 10.91
13.19
 11.60
 12.75
 11.43
Simplex2.56
 2.60
 2.69
 2.58
2.80
 2.96
 2.73
 2.78
IGO2.02
 1.63
 1.85
 1.65
3.37
 1.46
 2.60
 1.77
 
The numbers reported in the above table are subject to immaterial rounding inherent in calculating averages.

We count "subscribers" based on the number of devices that are subject to agreements that entitle them to use our voice or data communications services rather than the number of persons or entities who own or lease those devices. 

Other service revenue includes revenue generated primarily from engineering services and third party sources, which are not subscriber driven. Accordingly, we do not present ARPU for other service revenue in the table above. Effective April 1, 2016, we began classifying activation fees with the service revenue to which they relate.

Service Revenue

Duplex service revenue increased 26%15% and 15%17% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same period in 2016 respectively, due primarily to increases in ARPU. ARPU increased 23% for both the average subscriber basethree and ARPUsix months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2015. The average Duplex subscriber base increased 3%2016. These ARPU increases contributed $1.8 million and 8% and ARPU increased 22% and 7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared$3.2 million to the same periodstotal Duplex service revenue increases in 2015.the respective periods. Higher ARPU was due primarily to rate plan changes, increased revenue from annual,prepaid, usage-based plans. Over the past several quarters, the popularityplans, and a higher number of revenue-generating subscribers. We increased prices for certain of our annual,legacy rate plans beginning in 2016 to align our rate plans with our service levels and prospective rate plans for future products. Additionally, approximately half of our new subscribers select our prepaid, usage-based plans has increased substantially.plans. These plans result in higher service revenue recognized in seasonally stronger months due to increased usage and expiration ofwhen unused minutes expire on the anniversary date of the customer's contract.

SPOT Higher revenue from prepaid plans contributed $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, to the total service revenue increased 10%increases during the three and 15%six-month periods ended June 30, 2017. A decrease in average subscribers of 7% and 5% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015,2016 offset partially the increases in ARPU. This decrease was due to slower activations and more aggressive collections procedures as we more promptly deactivate non-paying subscribers. The decline in the average subscriber base negatively impacted Duplex service revenue by $0.6 million and $0.7 million in the respective periods.

SPOT service revenue increased 18% and 16% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 due to increases in both ARPU and the average subscriber basebase. ARPU increased 14% and ARPU.12% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. These ARPU increases resulted in higher SPOT service revenue of $1.3 million and $2.2 million in the respective periods. Higher ARPU was primarily driven by rate plan increases beginning in 2016. The average number of SPOT subscribers increased 7%4% for both the three and 8%six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. These increases contributed $0.4 million and ARPU increased 3%$0.8 million to the total SPOT service revenue increases in the respective periods.

Simplex service revenue decreased 4% and 6%1% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015.The ARPU increase was driven primarily by rate plans increases and the significant number of SPOT Gen3TM sales over the past 12 months. We sell SPOT Gen3TM with a higher annual rate plan compared to other SPOT products due to its enhanced tracking features.

Simplex service revenue decreased 3% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, due to slight declinesfluctuations in both the average subscriber baseARPU and ARPU, reflecting the impact of the oil and gas industry downturn on some of our largest customers. Average Simplex subscribers decreased 1% and ARPU decreased 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. Comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to the same period in 2015, Simplex service revenue increased 6% due to a 1% increase in average subscribers and a 4% increase in ARPU. Our reclassification of activation fees from other revenue to Simplex service revenue in 2016, which contributed $0.5 million to the Simplex service revenue variance during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, was the principal reason for this increase.respective periods.



Other revenue decreased approximately $0.4increased $0.3 million, or 49%55%, and $0.9$0.5 million, or 35%36%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015.2016. The decreaseincreases in other revenue iswere due primarily to ahigher revenue generated from government contracts, which increased by $0.3 million and $0.8 million during the respective periods. The increase from government contracts for the year to date period was offset partially by the reclassification of activation fees from other revenue to Simplex and Duplex service revenue beginning inApril 1, 2016, which contributed $0.3 million and $0.5 million to the total decrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015.variance.

Subscriber Equipment Sales

Revenue from Duplex equipment sales was flatdecreased $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and decreased 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. This decrease was driven primarily by a sales promotion introduced in March 2015, which reduced the selling price of our Duplex handsets, thereby lowering the revenue generated from these equipment sales, and drove2016. We experienced higher demand followingin 2016 due to lower service plan prices in effect and a change in sales promotions in 2017 as we manage phone inventory levels prior to the initial launch resulting inof a higher volume of phones sold in 2015.second-generation device.

Revenue from SPOT equipment sales increased 2%10% and 3%17% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 due to an increase in the volume of units sold during the respective periods. The success of our SPOT products continues, as evidenced by our increased subscriber base.

Revenue from Simplex equipment sales decreased by approximately 34% and 23%was flat for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively,2017 and decreased 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2015. The downturn2016. Slight changes in pricing and the oil and gas industry has negatively impacted our Simplex business duemix of products sold during the periods contributed to the concentration of Simplex customers who operate in this industry.variances.

Operating Expenses 

Total operating expenses increased $0.5decreased $0.9 million, or approximately 1%2%, to $40.3$40.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $39.8$41.5 million for the same period in 2015, and2016. Total operating expenses increased $0.9$1.5 million, or approximately 1%2%, to $119.3$80.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 from $118.4$79.0 million for the same period in 2015. Increases in both periods were due to higher2016. Higher cost of services and lower marketing, general and administrative costs and cost of services, offset by lower cost of subscriber equipment sales.expenses during the respective periods contributed to the variances.  

Cost of Services 

Cost of services increased $0.6$1.1 million or approximately 8%,and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, respectively, from the same periodperiods in 2015 and increased $0.7 million, or approximately 3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from the same period in 2015. For both periods, the2016. These increases were due primarily to support costs related to our ground network, which increased $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2016 and higher personnel costs of $0.5 million and $0.6 million due to an increased headcount and the timing of capital projects, which increased net payroll expense when compared to 2016. Additionally, higher research and development costs related toof $0.2 million and $1.0 million were driven by new products and personnel costs.technology being developed internally and through external partners.

Cost of Subscriber Equipment Sales

Cost of subscriber equipment sales decreased $0.5$0.1 million and $1.5$0.2 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively,2017 from the same periods in 2015.2016. These decreases are in line with the decreasesdecline in revenue from subscriber equipment sales over the same periods. However, the consolidated equipment margin increased due to changes in the volume and mix of products soldas margins generated from hardware sales are consistent during the respective periods and price variations across our worldwide markets and product portfolio.periods.

Marketing, General and Administrative

Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $0.4decreased $2.0 million and $1.1 million for three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and increased $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to the same periods in 2015.

The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2016 is2016. These decreases are due primarily to increases in stock compensation cost of $0.5 million, subscriber acquisition costs of $0.4 million,lower professional fees and personnel costs of $0.3 million. These increases were offset by a reduction in bad debt expense of $0.7 million due to a reserve recorded on a specific customer's receivable balance during the three months ended September 30, 2015, which did not recur in 2016.



The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is due primarily tolegal expenses, including a $1.1 million increaseaccrual recorded in the accrualsecond quarter of 2016 for the settlement of litigation related to one of our international operations. WeThis settlement was paid through the total settlementissuance of 4.5 million reais, or $1.4 million, by issuing approximately 1.3 million shares of our common stock onin October 24, 2016. Also contributingSee Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Additionally, subscriber acquisition costs were down $0.8 million and $1.0 million due to changes in sales strategies during the increase inrespective periods, including lower rebates and co-op marketing general and administrative expensescredits given to our resellers. These decreases were offset partially by higher stock compensation costs personnel costs, subscriber acquisition costsof $0.2 million and professional and consulting fees, which increased $0.9 million, $0.9 million, $0.7 million, and $0.4 million, respectively. These increases were offset partially by a reduction in bad debt expense of $2.2 million duringrespectively, compared to the nine-month period, which was driven primarily by an accounts receivable balance that we reserved during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and recovered during the first quarter of 2016.2016 periods.



Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense was flatincreased $0.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and increased $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from the same periodperiods in 2015 and increased $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from the same period in 2015.2016.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had $197.7$217.2 million in construction in progress related to costs (including capitalized interest) associated with our contracts with Hughes and Ericsson to complete next-generation upgrades to our ground infrastructure. We expect towill begin depreciating this asset inthese assets when the near future.second-generation gateways are placed into commercial service.

Other Income (Expense) 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

We did not incur losses on extinguishment of debt during 2016 or for the three months ended September 30, 2015. We incurred a loss of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the first and second quarters of 2015, holders of $6.5 million principal amount of our 2013 8.00% Notes converted their notes into common stock, resulting in a loss of $2.3 million on the issuance of 10.9 million shares of voting common stock. These losses resulted from the fair value of the shares issued to the holders upon conversion exceeding the carrying value of the debt and derivative liability written off due to these conversions.

Gain (Loss) on Equity Issuance

For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, gain (loss) on equity issuance fluctuated towas a gain of $4.3$2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, from a loss of $2.9$2.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, gain (loss) on equity issuance was a gain of $2.7 million and $5.8a loss of $1.9 million, respectively, comparedrespectively. These changes were driven primarily by downside protection features included in certain of our contracts relating to the same periodspayment of consideration with our common stock in 2015. In June 2015,lieu of cash.

As discussed in Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we had an agreement with Hughes whereby it exercised its right to receive a pre-payment of certain payment milestones in shares of our common stock at a 7% discount to the market value in lieu of cash. As previously discussed in Note 7: Commitments Contractual Obligations - Next-Generation Gateways and Other Ground Facilities to our condensed consolidated financial statements, in valuing the shares issued to Hughes at the 7% discount and the related liability for the potential issuance of additional shares, we initially recorded a non-cash loss of approximately $2.9 million in loss on equity issuance in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the second quarter of 2015. In conjunctionconnection with this agreement, we also provided Hughes downside protection through DecemberJune 30, 2016. This agreement generally would require us to issue additional2017. In April 2017, Hughes sold all remaining shares to Hughes if the market value of our common stock atrecognizing the endrequired proceeds under the agreement. As a result of changes in the downside protection period is less than the price at issuance. We markestimated value of this option between initial issuance and settlement in April 2017, we recorded non-cash gains and losses during each reporting period. As of June 30, 2017, this liability to market at each balance sheet date through the settlement date.was no longer outstanding.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest income and expense, net, decreased $0.1 million to an expense of $8.9and $0.5 million forduring the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 from an expense of $9.02017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.

Gross interest costs increased $0.8 million forand $1.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2015. This variance is due to higher capitalized interest, offset partially by an increase in interest costs during 2016.

Interest income and expense, net, increased $0.2 million to an expense of $27.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, from an expense of $26.8 million for the same period in 2015. Higher capitalized interest during 2016 partially offset an increase in interest costsrespectively, resulting primarily from a higher LIBOR-based interest rate on our Facility Agreement and a higher principal balance outstanding on our Thermo Loan AgreementAgreement. The increase in gross interest expense was offset by an increase in capitalized interest of $0.9 million and a make-whole$1.7 million during the same periods, respectively, due primarily to an increase in our construction in progress balances related to our ground network, which results in higher interest payment made in the second quarter of 2015, which did not recur in 2016.


eligible to be capitalized.

Derivative Gain (Loss)

Derivative gain decreased(loss) fluctuated by $43.2$117.6 million to $11.0a loss of $77.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to $54.2a gain of $40.5 million for the same period in 20152016 and fluctuated by $133.3$113.1 million to $50.1a loss of $73.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to $183.4a gain of $39.2 million for the same period in 2015. 2016.

We recognize gains or losses due to the change in the value of certain embedded features within our debt instruments that require standalone derivative accounting. WhileAlthough fluctuation in our stock price is the most significant cause for the change in value of these derivative instruments, other inputs can impact the value including volatility, discount rate, maturity date and changes in the principal amount of notes outstanding. Although our stock price did not fluctuate significantly during the first and third quarters of 2016, it did fluctuate significantly during the second quarter of 2016. Our stock price fluctuated even more significantly during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, resulting in the material non-cash derivative gains in those periods. See Note 5: Fair Value Measurements to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of computation of the fair value computations of our derivatives. 

Other

Other income (loss) fluctuated $1.5$2.8 million to expense of $0.5$2.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from expenseincome of $2.0$0.7 million for the same period in 2015.  Other income (loss)2016 and fluctuated $2.3$2 million to expense of $0.6$2.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from incomeexpense of $1.7$0.1 million for the same period in 2015.  This fluctuation is2016.  Changes in other income (loss) are due primarily to foreign currency gains and losses we recognized during the respective periods given the significant financial statement items we have denominated in foreign currencies, including primarily the Brazilian real, euro and Canadian dollar. Additionally, in March 2016, the Venezuelan government introduced the DICOM rate, which is published by the Central Bank of Venezuela and replaced the SIMADI rate. We use the DICOM exchange rate to remeasure our Venezuelan subsidiary's bolivar-based transactions and net monetary assets in U.S. dollars.

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Income tax benefit (expense) fluctuated $6.4 million to a benefit of $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from expense of $0.1 million for the same period in 2015. Income tax benefit (expense) fluctuated $7.0 million to a benefit of $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from expense of $0.4 million for the same period in 2015. As disclosed in Note 6: Accrued Expenses and Other Non-Current Liabilities to our condensed consolidated financial statements, as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations associated with the tax position of one of our foreign subsidiaries, we removed $6.3 million in unrecognized tax positions, inclusive of cumulative interest and penalties, from our non-current liabilities resulting in a corresponding tax benefit.

In October 2016, the U.S. Department of the Treasury released final and temporary regulations under Section 385 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The final regulations strengthen the tax rules distinguishing between debt and equity specific to related party transactions. We are currently evaluating the impact this regulation will have on our current accounting and tax policies and procedures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our principal liquidity requirements include paying our debt service obligations and funding our operating costs and paying amounts related to our capital projects.costs. Our principal sources of liquidity include cash on hand and cash flows from operations and funds available under our common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin.operations. We also expect sources of liquidity to also include funds from other debt or equity financings that have not yet been arranged. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 20152016 Annual Report for a description of risks, some of which are beyond our control, affecting our ability to fulfill our liquidity requirements.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we held cash and cash equivalents of $12.9$8.8 million. We also had $38.0$37.9 million in restricted cash, which isconsisting of the balance in our debt service reserve account.account under the Facility Agreement. The Facility Agreement (as defined below) requires us to maintain $37.9 million in a debt service reserve account and restricts the use of these funds to making principal and interest payments under the Facility Agreement. In August 2015, we entered into a new $75.0 million common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin (the "August 2015 Terrapin Agreement"), which is available to be drawn over a 24-month period. As of September 30, 2016, $31.5 million remained available under this agreement. We anticipate that we will draw all or substantially all of the remaining amounts available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement to achieve compliance with certain financial covenants in our Facility Agreement for the measurement period ending December 31, 2016 and to pay our debt service obligations.



As of December 31, 2015,2016, we held cash and cash equivalents of $7.5$10.2 million and $60.0had $38.0 million was available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.in restricted cash.

The carrying amount of our current and long-term debt outstanding was $38.1$108.7 million and $547.3$460.0 million, respectively, at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to $32.8$75.8 million and $548.3$500.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015.2016. The current portion of our long-term debt outstanding at these dates represents principal payments under our Facility Agreement scheduled to occur within 12 months. At June 30, 2017, this current debt balance also included the total outstanding amount of our 2013 8.00% Notes as the first put date of the notes is April 1, 2018. The decrease in our total debt balance was due primarily to a principal payment on ourof $21.7 million made for the Facility Agreement in June 2017. This decrease was offset partially by a higher carrying value of the Thermo Loan Agreement due to interest accruing on that debt and amortizationa higher carrying value of the Facility Agreement and convertible notes due to accretion of the debt discounts and debt financing costs related to our Facility Agreement and convertible notes.costs.

Indebtedness and Available Credit 

Facility Agreement 

On August 7, 2015, weWe entered into a Second Global Amendment and Restatementthe Facility Agreement (the "2015 GARA") providing for the amendment and restatement of our former senior credit facility and certain related credit documents (thisin 2009, which was amended and restated senior secured credit facility agreement is herein referred to as the "Facility Agreement").in July 2013, August 2015 and June 2017. The indebtedness under the Facility Agreement is scheduled to mature in December 2022. As of September 30, 2016, we had fully drawn all funds available under the Facility Agreement and the principal amount outstanding was $559.4 million. Semi-annual principal repayments began in December 2014.

The Facility Agreement contains customary events of default and requires that we satisfy various financial and non-financial covenants. Pursuant toThe compliance calculations of the termsfinancial covenants of the Facility Agreement permit us to include certain cash funds we receive from the issuance of our common stock and/or subordinated indebtedness before or immediately after the calculation date. We refer to these funds as "Equity Cure Contributions" and we may cure noncomplianceinclude them in calculating compliance with certain financial covenants through Equity Cure Contributions (as described below) through a date as late as June 2019.December 2019, subject to the conditions set forth in the Facility Agreement. If we were to violate any of these covenants and wereare unable to obtain a sufficient Equity Cure Contribution or a waiver, or are unable to make payments to satisfy our debt obligations under the Facility Agreement and are unable to obtain a waiver, we would be in default under the Facility Agreement, and the lenders could accelerate payment of the indebtedness. The acceleration of our indebtedness under one agreement may permit acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements that contain cross-acceleration provisions. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with respect to the covenants of the Facility Agreement.

The compliance calculations of the financial covenants of the Facility Agreement permit inclusion of certain cash funds contributed to us from the issuance of our common stock and/or subordinated indebtedness. We refer to these funds as "Equity Cure Contributions," and we use them to achieve compliance with financial covenants, subject to the conditions set forth in the Facility Agreement. Each Equity Cure Contribution must be in a minimum amount of $10 million for each measurement period or in the aggregate for all periods until the date that such funding is no longer allowed by the Facility Agreement. In August 2015, February 2016 and June 2016, we drew $15 million, $6.5 million and $22 million, respectively, under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement. We used these funds as Equity Cure Contributions under the Facility Agreement in the calculation of our compliance with financial covenants for the measurement periods ended December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016. We anticipate continuing to use Equity Cure Contributions to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants under the Facility Agreement for the measurement periods ending December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, including, but not limited to, the remaining amounts available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.

The Facility Agreementalso requires that we maintain a total of $37.9 million in a debt service reserve account that is pledged to secure all of our obligations under the Facility Agreement. We may use these funds only to make principal and interest payments under the Facility Agreement. AsPrior to October 30, 2017, we must maintain a total of September$37.9 million in a debt service reserve account. After October 30, 2016,2017, the balance in the debt service reserve account whichmust equal the total amount of principal and interest payable on the next payment date. As of June 30, 2017, the balance in the debt service reserve account was established with the proceeds of the loan agreement with Thermo discussed below, was $38.0$37.9 million and classified as restricted cash on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

TheOur indebtedness under the Facility Agreement bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% through June 2017, increasing by an additional 0.5% each year thereafter to a maximum rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%. Interest on the Facility Agreement is payable semi-annual in arrears in June and December of each calendar year. Ninety-five percent of our obligations under the Facility Agreement are guaranteed by COFACE, the French export credit agency.Bpifrance Assurance Export S.A.S. ("BPIFAE") (formerly COFACE). Our obligations under the Facility Agreement are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets and our domestic subsidiaries (other than their FCC licenses), including patents and trademarks, 100% of the equity of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the equity of certain foreign subsidiaries. 

In June 2017, we amended and restated the Facility Agreement and entered into a Third Global Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the “2017 GARA”). The 2017 GARA, among other things, deferred certain financial covenants until the measurement


period ending December 31, 2018; extended to the measurement period ending December 31, 2019 the date through which Equity Cure Contributions can be made; and requires the Company to raise a total of $159.0 million no later than October 30, 2017, of which $12.0 million was raised in January 2017 under a common stock purchase agreement with Terrapin Opportunity, L.P. ("Terrapin") and $33.0 million was raised in June 2017 under a common stock purchase agreement with Thermo. The funds raised from Thermo were used to pay outstanding restructuring fees, insurance premiums to BPIFAE and principal and interest due under the Facility Agreement as of June 30, 2017. If we do not raise the remaining funds by October 30, 2017, it would constitute an event of default under the Facility Agreement.

See discussion in Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Facility Agreement.



Thermo Loan AgreementAgreements

We also have an amended and restated loan agreement with Thermo (the “Loan Agreement”). Our obligations to Thermo under the Loan Agreement are subordinated to all of our obligations under the Facility Agreement.  Amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement accrue interest at 12% per annum, which we capitalize and add to the outstanding principal in lieu of cash payments. We will make payments to Thermo only when permitted by the Facility Agreement. Principal and interest under the Loan Agreement become due and payable six months after the obligations under the Facility Agreement have been paid in full, or earlier if a change in control or any acceleration of the maturity of the loans under the Facility Agreement occurs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the principal amount outstanding was $91.1$99.8 million, including $47.6$56.3 million of interest that had accrued since 2009 with respect to the Thermo Loan Agreement.Agreements.

In connection with the 20152017 GARA, Thermo and certain of its affiliates executed and deliveredagreed to fund or backstop approximately $33.0 million to us by June 30, 2017. The total amount was raised pursuant to the agent under the FacilityCommon Stock Purchase Agreement the Secondentered into between us and Thermo Group Undertaking Letter in which they agreed that, during the period commencing on the effective date of the 2015 GARA and ending on the later of March 31, 2018 and, if our 2013 8.00% Notes have been redeemed in full, SeptemberJune 30, 2019, they would make, or cause to be made, available to us cash equity financing in the aggregate amount of $30.0 million.2017. Thermo was obligated to provide these funds if we requested the funds or an event of default occurred under the Facility Agreement, and Terrapin failed to purchasepurchased 17.8 million shares of our voting common stock for $33.0 million at a purchase price of $1.85, which represents a 10% discount to provide us with cash proceeds requested under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.closing price of our voting common stock on June 29, 2017. The balance of this commitment was reduced by any cash equity financing that we received during the Commitment Period from Thermo or an external equity funding source, including Terrapin, and which we used as an Equity Cure Contribution. In August 2015, February 2016 and June 2016, we drew $15 million, $6.5 million and $22.0 million, respectively, under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement. As a result, Thermo had no remaining cash equity commitment as of September 30, 2016 under this letter. Allterms of the transactions between us and Thermo and its affiliatesCommon Stock Purchase Agreement were reviewed and approved on our behalf by a Special Committeespecial committee of our independent directors of the Board of Directors, who were represented by independent legal counsel.

See discussion in Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Second Thermo Group Undertaking Letter, the Equity Agreement, and the Thermo Loan Agreement.Agreements.

8.00% Convertible Senior Notes Issued in 2013 

Our 2013 8.00% Notes initially wereare convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.80$0.73 (as adjusted) per share of common stock, or 1,250 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2013 8.00% Notes, subject to adjustment. Due to common stock issuances by us since May 20, 2013 at prices below the then effective conversion rate, the base conversion rate was $0.73 per share of common stock as of September 30, 2016. 

stock. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the principal amount outstanding of the 2013 8.00% Notes was $16.9$17.3 million. Interest on the 2013 8.00% Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. We pay interest in cash at a rate of 5.75% per annum and by issuing additional 2013 8.00% Notes at a rate of 2.25% per annum.

A holder of 2013 8.00% Notes has the right, at the holder’s option, to require us to purchase some or all of the 2013 8.00% Notes on each of April 1, 2018 and April 1, 2023 at a price equal to the principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

The indenture governing the 2013 8.00% Notes provides for customary events of default. If there is an event of default, the Trustee may, at the direction of the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the 2013 8.00% Notes, accelerate the maturity of the 2013 8.00% Notes. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with respect to the terms of the 2013 8.00% Notes and the Indenture. 

See Note 3: Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our 2015 Annual Report for a complete description of ourthe 2013 8.00% Notes.  



Terrapin Opportunity, L.P. Common Stock Purchase Agreement 

In conjunction with the amendment to the Facility Agreement in August 2015, (as discussed above), we entered into the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement pursuant to which we maywere entitled to require Terrapin to purchase up to $75.0 million of shares of our voting common stock over the 24-month term following the date of the agreement. OverThrough the 24-month term in our discretion, we may presentof this agreement, Terrapin with up to 24 draw notices requiring Terrapin to purchasepurchased a specified dollar amounttotal of shares of our voting common stock, based on the price per share per day over ten consecutive trading days (a "Draw Down Period"). The per share purchase price for these shares will equal the daily volume weighted average price of common stock on each date during the Draw Down Period on which shares are purchased by Terrapin (but not less than a minimum price specified by us (a “Threshold Price”)), less a discount ranging from 2.75% to 4.00% based on the amount of the Threshold Price. In addition, in our discretion, but subject to certain limitations, we may grant to Terrapin the option to purchase additional shares during a Draw Down Period. We have agreed not to sell to Terrapin a number of shares of voting common stock that, when aggregated with all other shares of voting common stock then beneficially owned by Terrapin and its affiliates, would result in their beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the number of our shares of voting common stock issued and outstanding at the date of the sale.

In August 2015, we drew $15.0 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 9.367.3 million shares of voting common stock for a total purchase price of $75.0 million. In January 2017, we drew $12.0 million and issued to Terrapin at an average price of $1.61 per share. In February 2016, we drew $6.5 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 6.48.9 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an average price of $1.02 per share. In June 2016, we drew $22.0 million under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement and issued 19.5 million shares of voting common stock to Terrapin at an average price of $1.13 per share. As of September 30, 2016, $31.5 million remainedstock. No funds remain available under the August 2015 Terrapin Agreement.this agreement.

Contractual Obligations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our capital expenditures, excluding interest, totaled approximately $12.9 million, of which $4.7 million were under our contractual agreements with Ericsson and Hughes related to the procurement and deployment of our second-generation gateways and other ground facilities and related products. As of September 30, 2016, the remaining contractual obligations under our agreements with Ericsson and Hughes were $2.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Various maintenance, licensing and royalty agreements are necessary for the use of proprietary, third-party technology embedded in our second-generation ground infrastructure and products. We project the fees due under these maintenance and license agreements to be approximately $3.6 million per year and will recognize them in our condensed consolidated statement of operations over the maintenance and license terms, which we expect to begin at various times during 2017. The fees due under the royalty agreements will fluctuate based on product sales, and we will recognize them in our condensed consolidated statement of operations on a per unit basis as second-generation products are manufactured, sold or activated. As of September 30, 2016, we have paid a portion of these fees have recorded them as a prepaid asset in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016

The following table shows our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities (in thousands): 
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Net cash provided by operating activities$7,704
 $7,314
$6,256
 $1,001
Net cash used in investing activities(17,486) (21,546)(10,690) (12,458)
Net cash provided by financing activities15,083
 36,201
2,890
 15,098
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash133
 (1,117)84
 152
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$5,434
 $20,852
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(1,460) $3,793
 
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities  

Cash provided by operations includes primarily cash receipts from subscribers related to the purchase of equipment and satellite voice and data services. Uses ofWe use cash fromin operating activities include primarily for personnel costs, inventory purchases and other general corporate expenditures. Net cash provided by operating activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $7.7$6.3 million compared to $7.3$1.0 million during the same period in 2015.2016. The increase was due primarily to higher cash receipts from service contracts and a lower net loss after adjusting for non-cash items, offset partially by unfavorable changesfavorable change in working capital.



Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities 

Net cashCash used in investing activities was $17.5$10.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to $21.5$12.5 million for the same period in 2015. We used less cash for our second-generation network costs as we are approaching the final acceptance of our contracts with Hughes and Ericsson.2016. This decrease was offset partiallydriven primarily by an increase in otherhigher property and equipment additions related to software and other back office expenditures to prepare forin the rollout of new products.prior year.

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.1$2.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to $36.2$15.1 million for the same period in 2015.2016. This decrease was due to a higher principalamount of debt service payments and lower cashduring 2017, offset partially by higher proceeds from equity financings, including the sale of equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the prior year period. Principal payments made under our FacilityCommon Stock Purchase Agreement with Thermo in June 2016 and 2015 were $16.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Additionally, we received proceeds from the sale of our common stock to Terrapin of $28.5 million and $39.0 million during the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. We also received cash of $2.6 million from Thermo related to warrants exercised in June 2016.2017.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments 

There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations and commitments since December 31, 2015.2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions 

We have no material off-balance sheet transactions.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recently issued accounting guidance and the expected impact that the guidance could have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,condensed consolidated financial statements, see Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1: Basis of Presentation to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.
 


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
Our services and products are sold, distributed or available in over 120 countries. Our international sales are denominated primarily in Canadian dollars, Brazilian reais and euros. In some cases, insufficient supplies of U.S. currency may require us to accept payment in other foreign currencies. We reduce our currency exchange risk from revenues in currencies other than the U.S. dollar by requiring payment in U.S. dollars whenever possible and purchasing foreign currencies on the spot market when rates are favorable. We currently do not purchase hedging instruments to hedge foreign currencies. We are obligated to enter into currency hedges with the lenders to the Facility Agreement no later than 90 days after any fiscal quarter during which more than 25% of revenues is denominated in a single currency other than U.S. or Canadian dollars. Otherwise, we cannot enter into hedging agreements other than interest rate cap agreements or other hedges described above without the consent of the agent for the Facility Agreement, and with that consent the counterparties may only be the lenders to the Facility Agreement.

We also have operations in Venezuela. Since 2010, the Venezuelan government's frequent modifications to its currency laws have caused the bolivar to devalue significantly and resulted in Venezuela being considered a highly inflationary economy. At the end of each accounting period through June 30, 2015, we remeasured our Venezuelan subsidiary from the bolivar to the U.S. dollar at the official government rate of 6.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar. Effective July 1, 2015 we began using the SIMADI exchange rate published by the Central Bank of Venezuela to remeasure our Venezuelan subsidiary's bolivar based transactions and net monetary assets in U.S. dollars. We determined, based upon our specific facts and circumstances, that the SIMADI rate (renamed the DICOM rate in March 2016) is the most appropriate rate for financial reporting purposes, instead of the official exchange rate we previously used. We continue to monitor the significant uncertainty surrounding current Venezuela exchange mechanisms.

Our interest rate risk arises from our variable rate debt under our Facility Agreement, under which loans bear interest at a floating rate based on the LIBOR. In order to reduce the interest rate risk, we completed an arrangement with the lenders under the Facility Agreement to limit the interest to which we are exposed. The interest rate cap provides limits on the 6-month Libor rate (Base Rate) used to calculate the coupon interest on outstanding amounts on the Facility Agreement to be capped at 5.50% should the Base Rate not exceed 6.5%. Should the Base Rate exceed 6.5%, our Base Rate will be 1% less than the then 6-month LIBOR rate. We have $559.4$521.3 million in principal outstanding under the Facility Agreement. A 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a change to interest expense of approximately $5.6$5.2 million annually.



See Note 5: Fair Value Measurements to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair market value and the market factors affecting changes in fair market value of each.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
 
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the end of the period covered by this Report. This evaluation was based on the guidelines established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
 
Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
We believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report fairly present, in all material respects, our condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that no changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
 


Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

For a description of our material pending legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements, see Note 8:6: Commitments and Contingencies in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors. 

You should carefully consider the risks described in this Report and all of the other reports that we file from time to time with the SEC, in evaluating and understanding us and our business. Additional risks not presently known or that we currently deem immaterial may also impact our business operations and the risks identified in this Report may adversely affect our business in ways we do not currently anticipate. Our financial condition or results of operations also could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. There have been no material changes to our risk factors disclosed in Part I. Item 1A."Risk Factors" of our 2015 Annual Report, as amended by Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.2016 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None



Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable

Item 5. Other Information.

None.



Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
   
10.13.1 
10.1†
10.2*

10.3*
10.4*
   
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
*Incorporated by reference
Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Commission. The omitted portions have been filed with the Commission.




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   GLOBALSTAR, INC.
    
Date:NovemberAugust 3, 20162017By:/s/ James Monroe III
   James Monroe III
   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
    
   /s/ Rebecca S. Clary
   Rebecca S. Clary
   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
  



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