UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number 001-33003
 
 
CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Maryland 20-5120010
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
2174 EastRidge Center, Eau Claire, WI 54701
(Address of principal executive offices)
715-836-9994
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer 
¨ (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company   x
    Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨ No  x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
At February 13,August 10, 2018 there were 5,902,4815,914,379 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.


CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
December 31, 2017June 30, 2018
INDEX
   Page Number
 
 Item 1. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
 Item 1.
 Item 1A.
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
 Item 5.
 Item 6.
 

2



PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3




CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and September 30, 2017
(derived from audited financial statements)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$47,215
 $41,677
$27,731
 $41,677
Other interest-bearing deposits7,155
 8,148
8,160
 8,148
Securities available for sale "AFS"96,548
 95,883
Securities held to maturity "HTM"5,227
 5,453
Securities available for sale119,702
 95,883
Securities held to maturity4,809
 5,453
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost8,151
 7,292
6,862
 7,292
Loans receivable730,918
 732,995
761,087
 732,995
Allowance for loan losses(5,859) (5,942)(6,458) (5,942)
Loans receivable, net725,059
 727,053
754,629
 727,053
Loans held for sale2,179
 2,334
1,778
 2,334
Mortgage servicing rights1,866
 1,886
1,841
 1,886
Office properties and equipment, net8,517
 9,645
9,947
 9,645
Accrued interest receivable3,189
 3,291
3,306
 3,291
Intangible assets5,287
 5,449
4,966
 5,449
Goodwill10,444
 10,444
10,444
 10,444
Foreclosed and repossessed assets, net7,031
 6,017
5,392
 6,017
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI")11,581
 11,343
Other assets15,164
 16,092
3,922
 4,749
TOTAL ASSETS$943,032
 $940,664
$975,070
 $940,664
      
      
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Liabilities:      
Deposits$741,069
 $742,504
$744,536
 $742,504
Federal Home Loan Bank advances94,000
 90,000
58,000
 90,000
Other borrowings29,899
 30,319
29,059
 30,319
Other liabilities3,610
 4,358
8,264
 4,358
Total liabilities868,578
 867,181
839,859
 867,181
      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock— $0.01 par value, authorized 30,000,000, 5,883,603 and 5,888,816 shares issued and outstanding, respectively59
 59
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value, $130.00 per share liquidation, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 500,000 shares issued and outstanding61,289
 
Common stock— $0.01 par value, authorized 30,000,000; 5,914,379; and 5,888,816 shares issued and outstanding, respectively59
 59
Additional paid-in capital63,348
 63,383
63,850
 63,383
Retained earnings12,104
 10,764
12,904
 10,764
Unearned deferred compensation(391) (456)(716) (456)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(666) (267)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,175) (267)
Total stockholders’ equity74,454
 73,483
135,211
 73,483
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$943,032
 $940,664
$975,070
 $940,664
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4




CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 20162017
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Interest and dividend income:          
Interest and fees on loans$8,721
 $6,530
$8,865
 $6,030
 $26,125
 $18,632
Interest on investments691
 418
905
 591
 2,409
 1,476
Total interest and dividend income9,412
 6,948
9,770
 6,621
 28,534
 20,108
Interest expense:          
Interest on deposits1,202
 1,119
1,432
 1,035
 3,884
 3,204
Interest on FHLB borrowed funds261
 173
412
 164
 987
 500
Interest on other borrowed funds422
 99
446
 107
 1,300
 308
Total interest expense1,885
 1,391
2,290
 1,306
 6,171
 4,012
Net interest income before provision for loan losses7,527
 5,557
7,480
 5,315
 22,363
 16,096
Provision for loan losses100
 
650
 
 850
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses7,427
 5,557
6,830
 5,315
 21,513
 16,096
Non-interest income:          
Net gains on sale of available for sale securities
 29
Service charges on deposit accounts460
 398
413
 325
 1,303
 1,065
Interchange income338
 203
 946
 575
Loan servicing income337
 62
 1,011
 205
Gain on sale of mortgage loans226
 206
 709
 490
Loan fees and service charges776
 533
116
 96
 357
 418
Insurance commission income187
 
 540
 
Settlement proceeds
 

 
 
 283
Gains (losses) on available for sale securities4
 
 (17) 29
Other703
 283
146
 99
 532
 295
Total non-interest income1,939
 1,243
1,767
 991
 5,381
 3,360
Non-interest expense:          
Compensation and benefits3,555
 2,604
Compensation and related benefits3,840
 2,395
 11,201
 7,629
Occupancy705
 1,068
733
 565
 2,199
 2,196
Office438
 281
417
 304
 1,281
 897
Data processing704
 472
720
 476
 2,157
 1,402
Amortization of intangible assets162
 43
161
 38
 484
 119
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights90
 
84
 
 250
 
Advertising, marketing and public relations149
 63
185
 75
 480
 243
FDIC premium assessment142
 83
94
 79
 351
 231
Professional services688
 401
735
 382
 1,746
 1,218
Loss (gain) on repossessed assets, net450
 (11) 464
 (16)
Other510
 378
455
 316
 1,507
 1,050
Total non-interest expense7,143
 5,393
7,874
 4,619
 22,120
 14,969
Income before provision for income taxes2,223
 1,407
723
 1,687
 4,774
 4,487
Provision for income taxes883
 467
220
 604
 1,590
 1,530
Net income attributable to common stockholders$1,340
 $940
$503
 $1,083
 $3,184
 $2,957
Per share information:          
Basic earnings$0.23
 $0.18
$0.09
 $0.21
 $0.54
 $0.56
Diluted earnings$0.23
 $0.18
$0.08
 $0.20
 $0.52
 $0.56
Cash dividends paid$
 $
$
 $
 $0.20
 $0.16
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


5




CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)
Three and Nine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 20162017
(in thousands, except per share data)thousands)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Net income attributable to common stockholders$1,340
 $940
 $503
 $1,083
 $3,184
 $2,957
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:           
Securities available for sale           
Net unrealized losses arising during period(399) (1,683) (164) 514
 (1,755) (770)
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
 17
Reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income 
 
 (16) 17
Other comprehensive loss(399) (1,666) (164) 514
 (1,771) (753)
Comprehensive gain (loss)$941
 $(726)
Comprehensive income $339
 $1,597
 $1,413
 $2,204
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 


6




CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
ThreeNine Months Ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
    Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Unearned Deferred Compensation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' Equity      Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Unearned Deferred Compensation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock Common Stock Preferred Stock 
Shares Amount Shares Amount Amount 
Balance, October 1, 20175,888,816
 $59
 $63,383
 $10,764
 $(456) $(267) $73,483
5,888,816
 $59
 $
 $63,383
 $10,764
 $(456) $(267) $73,483
Net income      1,340
     1,340
        3,184
     3,184
Preferred stock issued net of costs    61,289
         61,289
Reclassification of certain deferred tax effects (1)        137
   (137) 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax          (399) (399)            (1,771) (1,771)
Forfeiture of unvested shares(10,410)   (104)   104
   
(11,847)     (124)   124
   
Surrender of restricted shares of common stock
   
       
(1,809)     (25)       (25)
Common stock awarded under the equity incentive plan4,000
   55
   (55)   
Restricted Common stock awarded under the equity incentive plan33,230
     561
   (561)   
Common stock repurchased
   
       
(53)     (1)       (1)
Common stock options exercised1,250
   9
       9
6,042
     50
       50
Common stock canceled/retired Wells ESOP(53)   (1)       (1)
Stock option expense    6
       6
      6
       6
Amortization of restricted stock        16
   16
          177
   177
Cash dividends ($0.16 per share)      
     
Balance, December 31, 20175,883,603
 $59
 $63,348
 $12,104
 $(391) $(666) $74,454
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)        (1,181)     (1,181)
Balance, June 30, 20185,914,379
 $59
 $61,289
 $63,850
 $12,904
 $(716) $(2,175) $135,211
(1) Amounts reclassified to retained earnings due to early adoption of ASU 2018-02. For further information, refer to Note 1.
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

7




CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
ThreeNine Months Ended December 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016
(in thousands, except per share data)thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income attributable to common stockholders$1,340
 $940
$3,184
 $2,957
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Net amortization of premium/discount on securities209
 244
736
 575
Depreciation235
 282
749
 674
Provision for loan losses100
 
850
 
Net realized gain on sale of securities
 (29)
Net realized loss (gain) on sale of securities17
 (29)
Amortization of intangible assets162
 43
484
 119
Amortization of restricted stock16
 16
177
 48
Stock based compensation expense6
 8
Loss on sale of office properties
 2
Net stock based compensation expense6
 23
(Gain) loss on sale of office properties and equipment(4) 2
Provision for deferred income taxes
 412
137
 456
Net loss from disposals of foreclosed properties13
 10
Net loss (gain) from disposals of foreclosed properties489
 (16)
Provision for valuation allowance on foreclosed properties
 
Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net(709) (490)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale37,989
 19,530
Origination of loans held for sale(29,689) (19,857)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets250
 (3,859)1,952
 319
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities435
 (368)
Decrease in other liabilities3,906
 (1,755)
Total adjustments1,426
 (3,239)17,090
 (401)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities2,766
 (2,299)
Net cash provided by operating activities20,274
 2,556
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of investment securities(3,311) (15,739)(34,123) (16,239)
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits993
 
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
 (3,500)
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits(12) (250)
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
 10,644
31
 10,644
Principal payments on investment securities2,009
 1,525
7,609
 6,458
Proceeds from sale of non-marketable equity securities56
 
8,114
 953
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities(915) (331)(7,684) (417)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties542
 270
2,171
 713
Net decrease in loans1,795
 24,820
Net (increase) decrease in loans(36,741) 53,888
Net capital expenditures(550) (118)(2,562) (366)
Net cash received from sale of office properties
 7
73
 7
Net cash provided by investing activities619
 21,078
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(63,124) 51,891
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances4,000
 14,200
Net (decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances(32,000) 8,609
Decrease in other borrowings(420) 
(1,260) 
Net decrease in deposits(1,435) (22,565)
Net increase (decrease) in deposits2,032
 (38,544)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net of costs61,289
 
Surrender of restricted shares of common stock(25) (17)
Exercise of common stock options9
 
50
 67
Common stock canceled/retired Wells ESOP(1) 
Repurchase shares of common stock
 (16)(1) (16)
Cash dividends paid(1,181) (843)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,153
 (8,381)28,904
 (30,744)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents5,538
 10,398
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(13,946) 23,703
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period41,677
 10,046
41,677
 10,046
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$47,215
 $20,444
$27,731
 $33,749

8




Supplemental cash flow information:      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest on deposits$1,245
 $1,091
$3,907
 $3,172
Interest on borrowings$577
 $264
$2,119
 $584
Income taxes$
 $2
$920
 $979
Supplemental noncash disclosure:      
Transfers from loans receivable to foreclosed and repossessed assets$125
 $288
$591
 $543
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

89




CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Community Federal N.A. (the "Bank"), and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, and “Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.” mean the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, unless the context indicates other meaning.
The Bank is a national banking association (a "National Bank") and operates under the title of Citizens Community Federal National Association ("Citizens Community Federal N.A."). The Company is a bank holding company, supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (the "FRB"), and operates under the title of Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. The Bank is a national banking association (a "National Bank") and operates under the title of Citizens Community Federal National Association ("Citizens Community Federal N.A."). The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"), is the primary federal regulator for the Bank.
The consolidated income of the Company is principally derived from the income of the Bank, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, serving customers in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Michigan through 2122 branch locations. Its primary markets include the Chippewa Valley Region in Wisconsin, the Twin Cities and Mankato Minnesota, and various rural communities around these areas. The Bank offers traditional community banking services to businesses, Agriculturalagricultural operators and consumers, including one to four family residential mortgages.
The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and non-financial institutions providing financial products. Additionally, the Bank is subject to the regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory agencies.
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, we evaluated the events and transactions that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and through the date the financial statements were available to be issued for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.
On August 18, 2017, the Company completed its merger with Wells Financial Corporation ("WFC"), pursuant to the merger agreement, dated March 17, 2017. At that time, the separate corporate existence of WFC ceased, and the Company survived the merger. In connection with the merger, the Company caused Wells Federal Bank to merge with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving the merger. The merger expands the Bank's market share in Mankato and southern Minnesota, and added seven branch locations along with expanded services through Wells Insurance Agency, Inc. and loan servicing.
On June 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with United Bancorporation (“Parent”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Bank, a Wisconsin chartered bank (“United Bank”), pursuant to which the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, acquire 100% of the common stock of United Bank (the “Acquisition”) for approximately $50.7 million in cash, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement. At the closing of the Acquisition, United Bank will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following the closing of the Acquisition, the Company intends to merge United Bank with and into the Bank.
On June 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with each of a limited number of institutional and other accredited investors, including certain officers and directors of the Company (collectively the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s 8.00% Series A Mandatorily Convertible Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) at $130.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $65 million. The Securities Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company and the Purchasers.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be mandatorily convertible into ten shares of common stock following receipt of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted.  The Company has scheduled a special meeting of stockholders on September 25, 2018 for purposes of a stockholder vote regarding approval of issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted.


10




The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Unless otherwise stated herein, and except for shares and per share amounts, all amounts are in thousands.
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates – Preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, fair value of financial instruments, the allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights, foreclosed and repossessed assets, valuation of acquired intangible assets, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, indefinite-lived intangible assets, stock-based compensation and long-lived assets, deferred tax assets, uncertain income tax positions and contingencies. Management does not anticipate any material changes to estimates made herein in the near term. Factors that may cause sensitivity to the aforementioned estimates include, but are not limited to: those items described under the caption, "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on December 13, 2017, external market factors such as market interest rates and unemployment rates, changes to operating policies and procedures, and changes in applicable banking regulations. Actual results may ultimately differ from estimates, although management does not generally believe such differences would materially affect the consolidated financial statements in any individual reporting period.


9




Investment Securities; Held to Maturity and Available for Sale – Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each balance sheet. Securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Investment securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses deemed other than temporarily impaired due to non-credit issues being reported in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Unrealized losses deemed other-than-temporary due to credit issues are reported in the Company’s net income in the period in which the losses arise. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or accretion of purchase discount. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the estimated lives of the underlying securities.
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. As part of such monitoring, the credit quality of individual securities and their issuer is assessed. Significant inputs used to measure the amount of other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss include, but are not limited to; the Company's intent and ability to sell the debt security prior to recovery, that it is more likely than not that the Company will not sell the security prior to recovery, default and delinquency rates of the underlying collateral, remaining credit support, and historical loss severities. Adjustments to market value of available for sale securities that are considered temporary are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss as separate components of stockholders' equity, net of tax. If the unrealized loss of a security is identified as other-than-temporary based on information available, such as the decline in the creditworthiness of the issuer, external market ratings, or the anticipated or realized elimination of associated dividends, such impairments are further analyzed to determine if credit loss exists. If there is a credit loss, it will be recorded in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. Non-credit components of the unrealized losses on available for sale securities will continue to be recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.
Loans – Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, and net of deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance of these loans. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the interest method without anticipating prepayments. Delinquency fees are recognized into income when chargeable, assuming collection is reasonably assured.
Interest income on commercial, mortgage and consumer loans is discontinued according to the following schedules:
Commercial/agricultural real estate loans past due 90 days or more;
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate loans past due 90 days or more;
Closed end consumer non-real estate loans past due 120 days or more; and
Residential real estate loans and open ended consumer non-real estate loans past due 180 days or more.

11




Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not received for a loan placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost recovery method, and is generally applied against principal, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when payments are made that bring the loan account current with the contractual term of the loan and a 6 month payment history has been established. Interest on impaired loans considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) or substandard, less than 90 days delinquent, is recognized as income as it accrues based on the revised terms of the loan over an established period of continued payment. Substandard loans, as defined by the OCC, our primary banking regulator, are loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.
Residential real estate loans and open ended consumer loans are charged off to estimated net realizable value less estimated selling costs at the earlier of when (a) the loan is deemed by management to be uncollectible, or (b) the loan becomes past due 180 days or more. Closed end consumer loans are charged off to net realizable value at the earlier of when (a) the loan is deemed by management to be uncollectible, or (b) the loan becomes past due 120 days or more. Commercial loans, including agricultural and C&I loans, are charged off to net realizable value at the earlier of when (a) the loan is deemed by management to be uncollectible, or (b) the loan becomes past due 180 days or more for open ended loans or loans secured by real estate collateral, or the loan becomes 120 days past due or more for loans secured by non-real estate collateral.
The Company defines Acquired Loans as all loans acquired in a business combination accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, "Business Combinations".

10




These loans include, but are not limited to loans accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30, "Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality" as discussed below. All other loans are defined as Originated Loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is a valuation allowance for probable and inherent credit losses in our loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the ALL when management believes that the collectability of a loan balance is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALL. Management estimates the required ALL balance taking into account the following factors: past loan loss experience; the nature, volume and composition of our loan portfolio; known and inherent risks in our loan portfolio; information about specific borrowers’ ability to repay; estimated collateral values; current economic conditions; and other relevant factors determined by management. The ALL consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for certain qualitative factors. The entire ALL balance is available for any loan that, in our management’s judgment, should be charged off.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impaired loans consist of all TDRs, as well as individual substandard loans not considered a TDR when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. All TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment. See Note 3, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans” for more information on what we consider to be a TDR. If a TDR or substandard loan is deemed to be impaired, a specific ALL allocation may be established so that the loan is reported, net, at the lower of (a) outstanding principal balance, (b) the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate; or (c) at the fair value of any collateral, less estimated disposal costs, if repayment is expected solely from the underlying collateral of the loan. For TDRs less than 90 days past due, and certain substandard loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the likelihood of the loan migrating to over 90 days past due is also taken into account when determining the specific ALL allocation for these particular loans. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, as well as non-TDR commercial loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

Mortgage Servicing Rights- Mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") assets initially arose as a result of the WFC merger. WFC had retained the right to service certain loans sold in the secondary market. The Company continues to sell loans to investors in the secondary market and generally retains the rights to service mortgage loans sold to others. MSR assets are initially measured at fair value; assessed at least annually for impairment; carried at the lower of the initial capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or estimated fair value. MSR assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, with the amortization recorded in non-interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

The valuation of MSRs and related amortization thereon are based on numerous factors, assumptions and judgments, such as those for: changes in the mix of loans, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and default rates. Changes in these factors, assumptions and judgments may have a material effect on the valuation and amortization of MSRs. Although management believes that the assumptions used to evaluate the MSRs for impairment are reasonable, future adjustment may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the economic assumptions used to determine the value of MSRs.


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Acquired Loans -Loans acquired in connection with acquisitions are recorded at their acquisition-date fair value with no carryover of related allowance for credit losses. Any allowance for loan loss on these pools reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition (meaning the present value of all cash flows expected at acquisition that ultimately are not to be received). Determining the fair value of the acquired loans involves estimating the principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at a market rate of interest. Management considers a number of factors in evaluating the acquisition-date fair value including the remaining life of the acquired loans, delinquency status, estimated prepayments, payment options and other loan features, internal risk grade, estimated value of the underlying collateral and interest rate environment.

Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition may be considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if we can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if we expect to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, we may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable yield.

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (ASC 310-30) if, at acquisition, the loans have evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected. At acquisition, the Company considers several factors as indicators that an acquired loan has evidence of deterioration in credit quality. These factors include loans 90 days or more past due, loans with an internal

11




risk grade of substandard or below, loans classified as non-accrual by the acquired institution, and loans that have been previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

Under the ASC 310-30 model, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over recorded fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is the interest component of expected cash flow. The accretable yield is recognized into income over the remaining life of the loan if the timing and/or amount of cash flows expected to be collected can be reasonably estimated (the accretion method). If the timing or amount of cash flows expected to be collected cannot be reasonably estimated, the cost recovery method of income recognition is used. The difference between the loan’s total scheduled principal and interest payments over all cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference represents contractually required principal and interest payments which the Company does not expect to collect.

Over the life of the loan, management continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments through a charge to the provision for loan losses resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent improvements in cash flows result in first, reversal of existing valuation allowances recognized subsequent to acquisition, if any, and next, an increase in the amount of accretable yield to be subsequently recognized in interest income on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life.

Acquired loans that were not individually determined to be purchased with deteriorated credit quality are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (ASC 310-20), whereby the premium or discount derived from the fair market value adjustment, on a loan-by-loan or pooled basis, is recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the loan or pool.

Loans Acquired through Business Combination with Deteriorated Credit Quality - ASC Topic 310-30, "Loan and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality", applies to loans acquired in a business combination that have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. In accordance with this guidance, these loans are initially recorded at fair value (as determined by the present value of expected future cash flows) with no valuation allowance. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan, or the “accretable yield”, is recognized as interest income over the life of the loans using a method that approximates the level-yield method. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition, or the “nonaccretable difference”, are not recognized as a yield adjustment, a loss accrual, or a valuation allowance. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments. Valuation allowances on these impaired loans reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition.
Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets, net – Assets acquired through foreclosure or repossession are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which establishes a new cost basis. If the fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure or

13




repossession, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs incurred after acquisition are expensed and are included in non-interest expense, other on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill and other intangible assets-The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic 350, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other." The Company records the excess of the cost of acquired entities over the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, less liabilities assumed, as goodwill. The Company amortizes acquired intangible assets with definite useful economic lives over their useful economic lives utilizing the straight-line method. On a periodic basis, management assesses whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the intangible assets may be impaired. The Company does not amortize goodwill and any acquired intangible asset with an indefinite useful economic life, but reviews them for impairment at a reporting unit level on an annual basis, or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may be impaired. A reporting unit is defined as any distinct, separately identifiable component of the Company’s one operating segment for which complete, discrete financial information is available and reviewed regularly by the segment’s management. The Company has one reporting unit as of September 30, 2017 which is related to its banking activities. The Company has performed the required goodwill impairment test and has determined that goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2017.
Income Taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this guidance, deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that will apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary

12




differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("the Tax Act"), enacted on December 22, 2017, reduces corporate Federal income tax rates for the Company from 34% to 24.5% for 2018, and 21% for 2019. GAAP requires the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act be accounted for in the period of enactment. At December 31, 2017, we havehad not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Act; however, in certain cases, as described below, we have made a reasonable estimate and continue to account for those items based on our existing accounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes, and the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to enactment. The Company revalued its net deferred tax assets to account for the future impact of lower corporate taxes. For the items for which we were able to determine a reasonable estimate, we recorded an increased provisional amount of income tax expense of $275 in December 2017, related to the revaluation of the deferred tax assets to both the revaluation of timing differences and the unrealized loss on securities. The increase was partially offset by an approximately $135 reduction in income tax expense due to a lower corporate tax rate.In the second and third quarter of fiscal 2018, we reviewed our analysis from first quarter and determined there were no material changes warranting any further adjustment.
Provisional amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities: We remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amounts recorded in December 2017 related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was $275.
The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its net deferred tax assets to determine if the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company’s net deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a deferred tax valuation allowance would be established. Consideration is given to various positive and negative factors that could affect the realization of the deferred tax assets. In evaluating this available evidence, management considers, among other things, historical performance, expectations of future earnings, the ability to carry back losses to recoup taxes previously paid, the length of statutory carryforward periods, any experience with utilization of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring, tax planning strategies and timing of reversals of temporary differences. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earnings trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences. Accordingly, the Company’s evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management’s expectations of future performance.

Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue in the consolidated statements of operations as it is earned and when collectability is reasonably assured. The primary source of revenue is interest income from interest earning assets, which is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting using the effective interest method. The recognition of revenues from interest earning assets is based upon formulas from underlying loan agreements, securities contracts or other similar contracts. Non-interest income is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting as services are provided or as transactions occur. Non-interest income includes fees from brokerage and advisory service, insurance commission, deposit accounts, merchant services, ATM and debit card fees, mortgage banking activities, and other miscellaneous services and transactions. Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date the customer is billed, whichever is later. The

14




Company also receives contingent commissions from insurance companies which are based on the overall profitability of their relationship based primarily on the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Company. Contingent commissions from insurance companies are recognized when determinable. Commission revenue is included in other non-interest insurance commission income in the consolidated statement of operations.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per common share is net income or loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable during the period, consisting of stock options outstanding under the Company’s stock incentive plans that have an exercise price that is less than the Company's stock price on the reporting date.date and the Series A Preferred Stock which is mandatorily convertible into ten shares of common stock following receipt of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted. .
Operating Segments—While our chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various banking products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the
Company’s banking operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
Reclassifications – Certain items previously reported were reclassified for consistency with the current presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-02, "Income Statement--Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Income Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." ASU 2018-02 allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings for certain stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. For public entities, ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adoption of ASU 2018-02 in the current period resulted in a reclassification of $137 from AOCI to retained earnings and had no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-09, "Compensation--Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting." ASU 2017-09 provides specific guidance as to which changes to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. For public entities, ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,

13




including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2017-09 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, "Receivables--Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities." ASU 2017-08 amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. For public entities, ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2017-08 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, "Other Income--Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Non-financial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Non-financial Assets." ASU 2017-05 clarifies previously issued ASU 2014-09, primarily with respect to (a) derecognition of an in substance non-financial asset, and (b) partial sales of non-financial assets. For public entities, ASU 2017-05 is effective at the same time of adoption of ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and related interim periods. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2017-05 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles--Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." ASU 2017-04 intends to simplify how an entity is required to test goodwill impairment. For public entities, ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and any related interim annual goodwill impairment tests thereon. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business." ASU 2017-01 narrows the definition of a "business" with respect to accounting for business combinations. For public entities, ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2017-01 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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In June, 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the excepted credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit. For public entities, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential effects of adopting ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential effects of adopting ASU 2016-13 on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” ASU 2016-12 is intended to address certain specific issues identified by the FASB-IASB Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition with respect to ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” For public entities, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2014-09 are effective on a retrospective basis for the annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. Based on our evaluation under the current guidance, we estimate that substantially all of our interest income and non-interest income will not be impacted by the adoption of these standards, because either the revenue from those contracts with customers is covered by other guidance in U.S. GAAP, or the anticipated revenue recognition outcomes with the adoption of these standards will likely be similar to our current revenue recognition practices. The company evaluated certain non-interest revenue streams, including deposit related fees, service charges and interchange fees, to determine the potential impact of the guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company is expected to use the modified retrospective method for transition, in which the cumulative effect will be recognized at the date of adoption with no restatement of comparative periods presented. The Company expects additional financial statement disclosures of non-interest income revenue streams and associated internal controls to be implemented along with the adoption of these standards. In addition, we are reviewing our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosures under the new standard. The Company expects that the adoption of ASUs 2016-12 and 2014-09 will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." ASU 2016-09 is intended to simplify certain areas of share-based payment transaction accounting, including the income tax consequences, equity or liability classification of certain share awards, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those

14




annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects the adoptionsadoption of ASU 2016-09 to havehad no material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)". ASU 2016-02 is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments-overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. ASU 2016-01 is intended to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. For public entities, ASU 2016-01 is effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted, except for certain provisions of ASU 2016-01, which are not applicable to the Company. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2016-01 to have no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


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NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, estimated fair value and related unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and held to maturity as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, were as follows:
Available for sale securities
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
December 31, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
U.S. government agency obligations$18,098
 $19
 $526
 $17,591
$37,067
 $7
 $1,088
 $35,986
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,519
 135
 240
 35,414
35,518
 18
 558
 34,978
Mortgage-backed securities38,490
 79
 549
 38,020
44,653
 24
 1,214
 43,463
Agency securities147
 89
 2
 234
104
 119
 
 223
Corporate debt securities5,393
 
 104
 5,289
5,360
 
 308
 5,052
Total available for sale securities$97,647
 $322
 $1,421
 $96,548
$122,702
 $168
 $3,168
 $119,702
              
September 30, 2017              
U.S. government agency obligations$18,454
 $35
 $448
 $18,041
$18,454
 $35
 $448
 $18,041
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,656
 270
 131
 35,795
35,656
 270
 131
 35,795
Mortgage-backed securities36,661
 124
 311
 36,474
36,661
 124
 311
 36,474
Agency Securities147
 83
 
 230
147
 83
 
 230
Corporate debt securities5,410
 
 67
 5,343
5,410
 
 67
 5,343
Total available for sale securities$96,328
 $512
 $957
 $95,883
$96,328
 $512
 $957
 $95,883
Held to maturity securities
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
December 31, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$1,310
 $1
 $2
 $1,309
$1,308
 $
 $1
 $1,307
Mortgage-backed securities3,917
 100
 5
 4,012
3,501
 44
 25
 3,520
Total held to maturity securities$5,227
 $101
 $7
 $5,321
$4,809
 $44
 $26
 $4,827
              
September 30, 2017              
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$1,311
 $17
 $
 $1,328
$1,311
 $17
 $
 $1,328
Mortgage-backed securities4,142
 136
 1
 4,277
4,142
 136
 1
 4,277
Total held to maturity securities$5,453
 $153
 $1
 $5,605
$5,453
 $153
 $1
 $5,605
As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Bank has pledged U.S. Government Agency securities with a market value of $2,500$2,191 as collateral against a borrowing line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank. However, as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding on this Federal Reserve Bank line of credit. As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Bank has pledged U.S. Government Agency securities with a market value of $7,421 and$5,490, mortgage-backed securities with a market value of $18,836$22,779 and interest bearing investment CD's with a carrying value of $746 as collateral against specific municipal deposits.



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The estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, is shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities on mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities on certain agency and municipal securities due to the call feature.
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Available for sale securities
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$299
$299
 $160
$160
$1,663
 $1,657
 $160
 $160
Due after one year through five years15,377
15,291
 15,008
15,056
17,493
 17,331
 15,008
 15,056
Due after five years through ten years30,427
29,983
 30,586
30,330
41,136
 39,826
 30,586
 30,330
Due after ten years12,907
12,721
 13,766
13,633
17,653
 17,202
 13,766
 13,633
$59,010
$58,294
 $59,520
$59,179
$77,945
 $76,016
 $59,520
 $59,179
Mortgage backed securities38,490
38,020
 36,661
36,474
44,653
 43,463
 36,661
 36,474
Securities without contractual maturities147
234
 147
230
104
 223
 147
 230
Total available for sale securities$97,647
$96,548
 $96,328
$95,883
$122,702
 $119,702
 $96,328
 $95,883

December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Held to maturity securities
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due after one year through five years$1,310
$1,309
 $1,311
$1,328
$1,308
 $1,307
 $1,311
 $1,328
Mortgage backed securities3,917
4,012
 4,142
4,277
3,501
 3,520
 4,142
 4,277
Total held to maturity securities$5,227
$5,321
 $5,453
$5,605
$4,809
 $4,827
 $5,453
 $5,605

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:

  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Available for sale securities 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
December 31, 2017            
U.S. government agency obligations $3,952
 $35
 $10,976
 $491
 $14,928
 $526
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 17,702
 168
 3,043
 72
 20,745
 240
Mortgage backed securities 21,934
 258
 9,786
 291
 31,720
 549
Agency securities 41
 2
 
 
 41
 2
Corporate debt securities 5,289
 104
 
 
 5,289
 104
Total $48,918
 $567
 $23,805
 $854
 $72,723
 $1,421
September 30, 2017            
U.S. government agency obligations $8,296
 $186
 $6,932
 $262
 $15,228
 $448
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 8,170
 62
 3,701
 70
 11,871
 132
Mortgage backed securities 14,167
 96
 9,753
 215
 23,920
 311
Corporate debt securities 5,343
 67
 
 
 5,343
 67
Total $35,976
 $411
 $20,386
 $547
 $56,362
 $958

17




  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Held to maturity securities 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
December 31, 2017            
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $1,133
 $1
 $140
 $1
 $1,273
 $2
Mortgage-backed securities 368
 5
 
 
 368
 5
Total $1,501
 $6
 $140
 $1
 $1,641
 $7
September 30, 2017            
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Mortgage-backed securities 406
 1
 
 
 406
 1
Total $406
 $1
 $
 $
 $406
 $1

  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Available for sale securities 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
June 30, 2018            
U.S. government agency obligations $25,149
 $358
 $10,281
 $730
 $35,430
 $1,088
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 26,592
 390
 3,666
 168
 30,258
 558
Mortgage backed securities 30,404
 753
 8,885
 461
 39,289
 1,214
Corporate debt securities 5,052
 308
 
 
 5,052
 308
Total $87,197
 $1,809
 $22,832
 $1,359
 $110,029
 $3,168
September 30, 2017            
U.S. government agency obligations $8,296
 $186
 $6,932
 $262
 $15,228
 $448
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 8,170
 62
 3,701
 69
 11,871
 131
Mortgage backed securities 14,167
 96
 9,753
 215
 23,920
 311
Corporate debt securities 5,343
 67
 
 
 5,343
 67
Total $35,976
 $411
 $20,386
 $546
 $56,362
 $957

18




  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Held to maturity securities 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
June 30, 2018            
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $1,132
 $1
 $
 $
 $1,132
 $1
Mortgage-backed securities 2,409
 25
 
 
 2,409
 25
Total $3,541
 $26
 $
 $
 $3,541
 $26
September 30, 2017            
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Mortgage-backed securities 406
 1
 
 
 406
 1
Total $406
 $1
 $
 $
 $406
 $1


19




NOTE 3 – LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND IMPAIRED LOANS
Portfolio Segments:
Residential real estate loans are collateralized by primary and secondary positions on real estate and are underwritten primarily based on borrower's documented income, credit scores, and collateral values. Under consumer home equity loan guidelines, the borrower will be approved for a loan based on a percentage of their home's appraised value less the balance owed on the existing first mortgage. Credit risk is minimized within the residential real estate portfolio as relatively small loan amounts are spread across many individual borrowers. Management evaluates trends in past due loans and current economic factors such as the housing price index on a regular basis.
Commercial and agricultural real estate loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower's ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay its obligations as agreed. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The level of owner-occupied property versus non-owner-occupied property are tracked and monitored on a regular basis. Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 75%.
Consumer non-real estate loans are comprised of originated indirect paper loans secured primarily by boats and recreational vehicles, purchased indirect paper loans secured primarily by household goods and other consumer loans secured primarily by automobiles and other personal assets. Consumer loans underwriting terms often depend on the collateral type, debt to income ratio and the borrower's creditworthiness as evidenced by their credit score. Collateral value alone may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance in the event of a consumer non-real estate default. This shortage is a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss and depreciation for consumer based collateral.
Commercial non-real estate loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. These cash flows, however, may not be as expected and the value of collateral securing the loans may fluctuate. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee. Agricultural non-real estate loans are generally comprised of term loans to fund the purchase of equipment, livestock and seasonal operating lines. Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop and other farm assets as considered necessary. Agricultural loans carry significant credit risks as they may involve larger balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, repayment of such loans depends on the successful operation or management of the farm property securing the loan or for which an operating loan is utilized. Farming operations may be affected by adverse weather conditions such as drought, hail or floods that can severely limit crop yields.

1920




Credit Quality/Risk Ratings:
Management utilizes a numeric risk rating system to identify and quantify the Bank’s risk of loss within its loan portfolio. Ratings are initially assigned prior to funding the loan, and may be changed at any time as circumstances warrant.
Ratings range from the highest to lowest quality based on factors that include measurements of ability to pay, collateral type and value, borrower stability and management experience. The Bank’s loan portfolio is presented below in accordance with the risk rating framework that has been commonly adopted by the federal banking agencies. The definitions of the various risk rating categories are as follows:
1 through 4 - Pass. A "Pass" loan means that the condition of the borrower and the performance of the loan is satisfactory or better.
5 - Watch. A "Watch" loan has clearly identifiable developing weaknesses that deserve additional attention from management. Weaknesses that are not corrected or mitigated, may jeopardize the ability of the borrower to repay the loan in the future.
6 - Special Mention. A "Special Mention" loan has one or more potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position in the future.
7 - Substandard. A "Substandard" loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
8 - Doubtful. A "Doubtful" loan has all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
9 - Loss. Loans classified as "Loss" are considered uncollectible, and their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, and a partial recovery may occur in the future.

2021




Below is a summary of originated and acquired loans by type and risk rating as of December 31, 2017:June 30, 2018:
 1 to 5 6 7 8 9 TOTAL 1 to 5 6 7 8 9 TOTAL
Originated Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $126,364
 $
 $2,032
 $
 $
 $128,396
 $119,680
 $
 $2,348
 $
 $
 $122,028
Purchased HELOC loans 16,968
 
 
 
 
 16,968
 15,237
 
 
 
 
 15,237
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                        
Commercial real estate 110,614
 48
 153
 
 
 110,815
 156,560
 200
 
 
 
 156,760
Agricultural real estate 11,019
 483
 78
 
 
 11,580
 22,709
 530
 500
 
 
 23,739
Multi-family real estate 30,722
 
 146
 
 
 30,868
 42,230
 
 130
 
 
 42,360
Construction and land development 12,682
 
 
 
 
 12,682
 11,212
 
 
 
 
 11,212
Consumer non-real estate:                        
Originated indirect paper 79,290
 8
 194
 
 
 79,492
 66,649
 
 142
 
 
 66,791
Purchased indirect paper 26,210
 
 
 
 
 26,210
 19,801
 
 
 
 
 19,801
Other Consumer 14,386
 
 79
 
 
 14,465
 15,444
 
 105
 
 
 15,549
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                        
Commercial non-real estate 39,498
 
 96
 
 
 39,594
 58,620
 
 17
 
 
 58,637
Agricultural non-real estate 11,004
 708
 937
 
 
 12,649
 15,360
 960
 472
 
 
 16,792
Total originated loans $478,757
 $1,247
 $3,715
 $
 $
 $483,719
 $543,502
 $1,690
 $3,714
 $
 $
 $548,906
Acquired Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $90,183
 $761
 $1,737
 $
 $
 $92,681
 $78,392
 $
 $1,936
 $
 $
 $80,328
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                        
Commercial real estate 55,831
 1,737
 3,260
 
 
 60,828
 46,926
 2,046
 2,794
 
 
 51,766
Agricultural real estate 47,860
 628
 4,959
 
 
 53,447
 42,921
 903
 3,318
 
 
 47,142
Multi-family real estate 1,497
 
 211
 
 
 1,708
 3,158
 
 189
 
 
 3,347
Construction and land development 6,615
 
 541
 
 
 7,156
 3,548
 
 498
 
 
 4,046
Consumer non-real estate:                        
Other Consumer 4,710
 
 67
 
 
 4,777
 3,485
 
 29
 
 
 3,514
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                        
Commercial non-real estate 17,272
 423
 1,534
 
 
 19,229
 14,547
 253
 1,326
 
 
 16,126
Agricultural non-real estate 10,944
 25
 92
 
 
 11,061
 9,192
 182
 200
 
 
 9,574
Total acquired loans $234,912
 $3,574
 $12,401
 $
 $
 $250,887
 $202,169
 $3,384
 $10,290
 $
 $
 $215,843
Total Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $216,547
 $761
 $3,769
 $
 $
 $221,077
 $198,072
 $
 $4,284
 $
 $
 $202,356
Purchased HELOC loans 16,968
 
 
 
 
 16,968
 15,237
 
 
 
 
 15,237
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                        
Commercial real estate 166,445
 1,785
 3,413
 
 
 171,643
 203,486
 2,246
 2,794
 
 
 208,526
Agricultural real estate 58,879
 1,111
 5,037
 
 
 65,027
 65,630
 1,433
 3,817
 
 
 70,881
Multi-family real estate 32,219
 
 357
 
 
 32,576
 45,388
 
 319
 
 
 45,707
Construction and land development 19,297
 
 541
 
 
 19,838
 14,760
 
 498
 
 
 15,258
Consumer non-real estate:                        
Originated indirect paper 79,290
 8
 194
 
 
 79,492
 66,649
 
 142
 
 
 66,791
Purchased indirect paper 26,210
 
 
 
 
 26,210
 19,801
 
 
 
 
 19,801
Other Consumer 19,096
 
 146
 
 
 19,242
 18,929
 
 134
 
 
 19,063
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                        
Commercial non-real estate 56,770
 423
 1,630
 
 
 58,823
 73,167
 253
 1,342
 
 
 74,763
Agricultural non-real estate 21,948
 733
 1,029
 
 
 23,710
 24,552
 1,142
 672
 
 
 26,366
Gross loans $713,669
 $4,821
 $16,116
 $
 $
 $734,606
 $745,671
 $5,074
 $14,004
 $
 $
 $764,749
Less:                        
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process           1,252
           693
Unamortized discount on acquired loans           (4,940)           (4,355)
Allowance for loan losses           (5,859)           (6,458)
Loans receivable, net           $725,059
           $754,629


2122




Below is a summary of originated loans by type and risk rating as of September 30, 2017:
 1 to 5 6 7 8 9 TOTAL 1 to 5 6 7 8 9 TOTAL
Originated Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $130,837
 $
 $1,543
 $
 $
 $132,380
 $130,837
 $
 $1,543
 $
 $
 $132,380
Purchased HELOC loans 18,071
 
 
 
 
 18,071
 18,071
 
 
 
 
 18,071
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                        
Commercial real estate 96,953
 49
 153
 
 
 97,155
 96,953
 49
 153
 
 
 97,155
Agricultural real estate 10,051
 497
 80
 
 
 10,628
 10,051
 497
 80
 
 
 10,628
Multi-family real estate 24,338
 
 148
 
 
 24,486
 24,338
 
 148
 
 
 24,486
Construction and land development 12,399
 
 
 
 
 12,399
 12,399
 
 
 
 
 12,399
Consumer non-real estate:                        
Originated indirect paper 85,330
 8
 394
 
 
 85,732
 85,330
 8
 394
 
 
 85,732
Purchased indirect paper 29,555
 
 
 
 
 29,555
 29,555
 
 
 
 
 29,555
Other Consumer 14,361
 
 135
 
 
 14,496
 14,361
 
 135
 
 
 14,496
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                        
Commercial non-real estate 35,102
 
 96
 
 
 35,198
 35,102
 
 96
 
 
 35,198
Agricultural non-real estate 10,798
 708
 987
 
 
 12,493
 10,798
 708
 987
 
 
 12,493
Total originated loans $467,795
 $1,262
 $3,536
 $
 $
 $472,593
 $467,795
 $1,262
 $3,536
 $
 $
 $472,593
Acquired Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $94,932
 $873
 $1,378
 $
 $
 $97,183
 $94,932
 $873
 $1,378
 $
 $
 $97,183
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                       
Commercial real estate 57,795
 1,814
 3,198
 
 
 62,807
 57,795
 1,814
 3,198
 
 
 62,807
Agricultural real estate 51,516
 266
 5,592
 
 
 57,374
 51,516
 266
 5,592
 
 
 57,374
Multi-family real estate 1,519
 
 223
 
 
 1,742
 1,519
 
 223
 
 
 1,742
Construction and land development 6,739
 
 570
 
 
 7,309
 6,739
 
 570
 
 
 7,309
Consumer non-real estate:                       
Other Consumer 6,130
 
 42
 
 
 6,172
 6,130
 
 42
 
 
 6,172
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                       
Commercial non-real estate 18,257
 372
 1,424
 
 
 20,053
 18,257
 372
 1,424
 
 
 20,053
Agricultural non-real estate 11,259
 28
 93
 
 
 11,380
 11,259
 28
 93
 
 
 11,380
Total acquired loans $248,147
 $3,353
 $12,520
 $
 $
 $264,020
 $248,147
 $3,353
 $12,520
 $
 $
 $264,020
Total Loans:                        
Residential real estate:                        
One to four family $225,769
 $873
 $2,921
 $
 $
 $229,563
 $225,769
 $873
 $2,921
 $

$
 $229,563
Purchased HELOC loans 18,071
 
 
 
 
 18,071
 18,071
 
 
 


 18,071
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                   
 
  
Commercial real estate 154,748
 1,863
 3,351
 
 
 159,962
 154,748
 1,863
 3,351
 


 159,962
Agricultural real estate 61,567
 763
 5,672
 
 
 68,002
 61,567
 763
 5,672
 


 68,002
Multi-family real estate 25,857
 
 371
 
 
 26,228
 25,857
 
 371
 


 26,228
Construction and land development 19,138
 
 570
 
 
 19,708
 19,138
 
 570
 


 19,708
Consumer non-real estate:                   
 
  
Originated indirect paper 85,330
 8
 394
 
 
 85,732
 85,330
 8
 394
 


 85,732
Purchased indirect paper 29,555
 
 
 
 
 29,555
 29,555
 
 
 


 29,555
Other Consumer 20,491
 
 177
 
 
 20,668
 20,491
 
 177
 


 20,668
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                   
 
  
Commercial non-real estate 53,359
 372
 1,520
 
 
 55,251
 53,359
 372
 1,520
 


 55,251
Agricultural non-real estate 22,057
 736
 1,080
 
 
 23,873
 22,057
 736
 1,080
 


 23,873
Gross loans $715,942
 $4,615
 $16,056
 $
 $
 $736,613
 $715,942
 $4,615
 $16,056
 $
 $
 $736,613
Less:                        
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process           1,471
           1,471
Unamortized discount on acquired loans           (5,089)           (5,089)
Allowance for loan losses           (5,942)           (5,942)
Loans receivable, net           $727,053
           $727,053

2223




Allowance for Loan Losses - The ALL represents management’s estimate of probable and inherent credit losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio. Estimating the amount of the ALL requires the exercise of significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of other qualitative factors such as current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
There are many factors affecting the ALL; some are quantitative, while others require qualitative judgment. The process for determining the ALL (which management believes adequately considers potential factors which result in probable credit losses), includes subjective elements and, therefore, may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for loan losses could be required that could adversely affect the Company’s earnings or financial position in future periods. Allocations of the ALL may be made for specific loans but the entire ALL is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off or for which an actual loss is realized.
As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the Bank’s ALL. Such agencies may require that changes in the ALL be recognized when such regulators’ credit evaluations differ from those of our management based on information available to the regulators at the time of their examinations.

24




Changes in the ALL by loan type for the periods presented below were as follows:
Residential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Consumer Non-real Estate Commercial/Agricultural Non-real Estate Unallocated TotalResidential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Consumer Non-real Estate Commercial/Agricultural Non-real Estate Unallocated Total
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017:           
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018:           
Allowance for Loan Losses:                      
Beginning balance, October 1, 2017$1,458
 $2,523
 $936
 $897
 $128
 $5,942
$1,458
 $2,523
 $936
 $897
 $128
 $5,942
Charge-offs(24) (1) (193) 
 
 (218)(78) (1) (265) (5) 
 (349)
Recoveries13
 
 22
 
 
 35
46
 
 93
 12
 
 151
Provision
 75
 25
 
 
 100

 455
 35
 130
 
 620
Allowance allocation adjustment(8) 7
 120
 (17) (102) 
(351) 54
 (112) (22) 151
 (280)
Total Allowance on originated loans$1,439
 $2,604
 $910
 $880
 $26
 $5,859
Total allowance on originated loans1,075
 3,031
 687
 1,012
 279
 6,084
Purchased credit impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
Other acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance, October 1, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs(42) (73) (30) 
 
 (145)
Recoveries6
 
 3
 
 
 9
Provision70
 120
 25
 15
 
 230
Allowance allocation adjustment114
 83
 65
 18
 
 280
Total allowance on other acquired loans148
 130
 63
 33
 
 374
Total Allowance on acquired loans$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
148
 130
 63
 33
 
 374
Ending balance, December 31, 2017$1,439
 $2,604
 $910
 $880
 $26
 $5,859
Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31, 2017:           
Ending balance, June 30, 2018$1,223
 $3,161
 $750
 $1,045
 $279
 $6,458
Allowance for Loan Losses at June 30, 2018:           
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans individually evaluated for impairment$223
 $
 $27
 $49
 $
 $299
$191
 $
 $25
 $25
 $
 $241
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans collectively evaluated for impairment$1,216
 $2,604
 $883
 $831
 $26
 $5,560
$1,032
 $3,161
 $725
 $1,020
 $279
 $6,217
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2017:          
Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2018:          
Ending balance of originated loans$145,735
 $165,960
 $121,033
 $52,243
 $
 $484,971
$137,265
 $234,071
 $102,141
 $75,429
 $
 $548,906
Ending balance of purchased credit-impaired loans570
 7,223
 
 3,131
 
 10,924
456
 7,558
 
 1,612
 
 9,626
Ending balance of other acquired loans91,028
 113,163
 4,725
 26,107
 
 235,023
79,872
 98,743
 3,514
 24,088
 
 206,217
Ending balance of loans$237,333
 $286,346
 $125,758
 $81,481
 $
 $730,918
$217,593
 $340,372
 $105,655
 $101,129
 $
 $764,749
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$5,653
 $213
 $268
 $746
 $
 $6,880
$7,668
 $8,228
 $397
 $2,472
 $
 $18,765
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$231,680
 $286,133
 $125,490
 $80,735
 $
 $724,038
$209,925
 $332,144
 $105,258
 $98,657
 $
 $745,984

2325




,
Residential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Consumer Non-real Estate Commercial/Agricultural Non-real Estate Unallocated TotalResidential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Consumer Non-real Estate Commercial/Agricultural Non-real Estate Unallocated Total
Three months ended December 31, 2016:           
Nine months ended June 30, 2017:           
Allowance for Loan Losses:                      
Beginning balance, October 1, 2016$2,039
 $1,883
 $1,466
 $652
 $28
 $6,068
$2,039
 $1,883
 $1,466
 $652
 $28
 $6,068
Charge-offs(43) 
 (172) 
 
 (215)(159) 
 (294) (9) 
 (462)
Recoveries3
 
 61
 
 
 64
8
 
 141
 1
 
 150
Provision
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Allowance allocation adjustment(187) (11) (17) 19
 196
 
(427) 461
 (234) 88
 112
 
Total Allowance on originated loans$1,812
 $1,872
 $1,338
 $671
 $224
 $5,917
$1,461
 $2,344
 $1,079
 $732
 $140
 $5,756
Purchased credit impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Total Allowance on acquired loans$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2016$1,812
 $1,872
 $1,338
 $671
 $224
 $5,917
Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31, 2016:           
Ending balance, June 30, 2017$1,461
 $2,344
 $1,079
 $732
 $140
 $5,756
Allowance for Loan Losses at June 30, 2017:           
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans individually evaluated for impairment$399
 $
 $46
 $32
 $
 $477
$203
 $
 $32
 $6
 $
 $241
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans collectively evaluated for impairment$1,413
 $1,872
 $1,292
 $639
 $224
 $5,440
$1,258
 $2,344
 $1,047
 $726
 $140
 $5,515
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2016:          
Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2017:           
Ending balance of originated loans$149,450
 $95,889
 $175,250
 $30,424
 $
 $451,013
$136,527
 $123,183
 $141,984
 $34,521
 $
 $436,215
Ending balance of purchased credit-impaired loans256
 2,097
 4
 867
 
 3,224
247
 1,813
 4
 905
 
 2,969
Ending balance of other acquired loans24,628
 53,190
 600
 16,249
 
 94,667
19,961
 46,310
 411
 13,537
 
 80,219
Ending balance of loans$174,334
 $151,176
 $175,854
 $47,540
 $
 $548,904
$156,735
 $171,306
 $142,399
 $48,963
 $
 $519,403
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$4,459
 $
 $609
 $179
 $
 $5,247
$4,170
 $266
 $551
 $659
 $
 $5,646
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$169,875
 $151,176
 $175,245
 $47,361
 $
 $543,657
$152,565
 $171,040
 $141,848
 $48,304
 $
 $513,757
The Bank has originated substantially all loans currently recorded on the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, except as noted below.
In February 2016, the Bank selectively purchased loans from Central Bank in Rice Lake and Barron, Wisconsin in the amount of $16,363. In May 2016, the Bank acquired loans from Community Bank of Northern Wisconsin ("CBN"), headquartered in Rice Lake, Wisconsin totaling $111,740. In August 2017, the Bank acquired loans from Wells Federal, headquartered in Wells, Minnesota totaling $189,077.
During October 2012, the Bank entered into an agreement to purchase short term consumer loans from a third party on an ongoing basis. As part of the servicer agreement entered into in connection with this purchase agreement, the third party seller agreed to purchase or substitute performing consumer loans for all contracts that become 120 days past due. Pursuant to the ongoing loan purchase agreement, a restricted reserve account was established at 3% of the outstanding consumer loan balances purchased up to a maximum of $1,000, with such percentage amount of the loans being deposited into a segregated reserve account. The funds in the reserve account are to be released to compensate the Bank for any purchased loans that are not purchased back by the seller or substituted with performing loans and are ultimately charged off by the Bank. During the first quarter of fiscal 2015, the Board of Directors increased the limit of these purchased consumer loans to a maximum of $50,000. As of September 30, 2017, new purchases from this third party were terminated. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, the balance of these purchased consumer loans was $26,21019,801 compared to $29,555 as of September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, new purchases from this third party have been terminated. The balance in the cash reserve account at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 was $816622, which is included in Deposits on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. To date, the Company has not charged off or experienced losses related to the purchased loans.

24




The weighted average rate earned on these purchased consumer loans was 4.14%4.20% as of December 31, 2017. From March 2014 through December 2015, the rate earned for all new loan originations of these purchased consumer loans was 4.00%. As of January 2016, new loans purchased were at an interest rate of 4.25% due to the increase in the Prime Rate.June 30, 2018.

26




Loans receivable by loan type as of the end of the periods shown below were as follows:
Residential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Loans Consumer non-Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture non-Real Estate TotalsResidential Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture Real Estate Loans Consumer non-Real Estate Commercial/Agriculture non-Real Estate Totals
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Performing loans                                      
Performing TDR loans$3,076
 $3,085
 $2,143
 $1,890
 $157
 $167
 $561
 $88
 $5,937
 $5,230
$3,481
 $3,085
 $1,663
 $1,890
 $122
 $167
 $496
 $88
 $5,762
 $5,230
Performing loans other231,539
 242,198
 281,903
 268,619
 125,217
 131,695
 79,195
 77,213
 717,854
 719,725
211,871
 242,198
 335,972
 268,619
 105,305
 131,695
 98,502
 77,213
 751,650
 719,725
Total performing loans234,615
 245,283
 284,046
 270,509
 125,374
 131,862
 79,756
 77,301
 723,791
 724,955
215,352
 245,283
 337,635
 270,509
 105,427
 131,862
 98,998
 77,301
 757,412
 724,955
                                      
Nonperforming loans (1)                                      
Nonperforming TDR loans591
 593
 556
 
 9
 28
 170
 
 1,326
 621
508
 593
 540
 
 17
 28
 1,383
 
 2,448
 621
Nonperforming loans other2,127
 1,758
 1,744
 3,391
 375
 447
 1,555
 1,823
 5,801
 7,419
1,733
 1,758
 2,197
 3,391
 211
 447
 748
 1,823
 4,889
 7,419
Total nonperforming loans2,718
 2,351
 2,300
 3,391
 384
 475
 1,725
 1,823
 7,127
 8,040
2,241
 2,351
 2,737
 3,391
 228
 475
 2,131
 1,823
 7,337
 8,040
Total loans$237,333
 $247,634
 $286,346
 $273,900
 $125,758
 $132,337
 $81,481
 $79,124
 $730,918
 $732,995
$217,593
 $247,634
 $340,372
 $273,900
 $105,655
 $132,337
 $101,129
 $79,124
 $764,749
 $732,995
(1)
Nonperforming loans are either 90+ days past due or nonaccrual.


2527




An aging analysis of the Company’s residential real estate, commercial/agriculture real estate, consumer and other loans and purchased third party loans as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, was as follows:
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 89 Days 
Total
Past Due
 Current 
Total
Loans
 Nonaccrual Loans Recorded
Investment > 89
Days and
Accruing
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 89 Days 
Total
Past Due
 Current 
Total
Loans
 Nonaccrual Loans Recorded
Investment > 89
Days and
Accruing
December 31, 2017               
June 30, 2018               
Residential real estate:                              
One to four family$3,312
 $1,174
 $1,634
 $6,120
 $214,957
 $221,077
 $2,253
 $466
$2,966
 $906
 $1,352
 $5,224
 $197,132
 $202,356
 $1,681
 $560
Purchased HELOC loans438
 
 
 438
 16,530
 16,968
 
 
404
 
 
 404
 14,833
 15,237
 
 
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                              
Commercial real estate1,530
 
 103
 1,633
 170,010
 171,643
 321
 
865
 
 197
 1,062
 207,464
 208,526
 400
 
Agricultural real estate589
 
 1,331
 1,920
 63,107
 65,027
 1,742
 
975
 949
 2,210
 4,134
 66,747
 70,881
 2,210
 
Multi-family real estate
 
 146
 146
 32,430
 32,576
 146
 

 
 130
 130
 45,577
 45,707
 130
 
Construction and land development1,963
 438
 27
 2,428
 17,410
 19,838
 91
 
220
 
 85
 305
 14,953
 15,258
 123
 
Consumer non-real estate:                              
Originated indirect paper415
 19
 87
 521
 78,971
 79,492
 81
 42
169
 20
 27
 216
 66,575
 66,791
 45
 5
Purchased indirect paper595
 316
 211
 1,122
 25,088
 26,210
 
 211
410
 205
 136
 751
 19,050
 19,801
 
 135
Other Consumer199
 38
 32
 269
 18,973
 19,242
 29
 20
198
 28
 18
 244
 18,819
 19,063
 33
 10
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                              
Commercial non-real estate488
 
 96
 584
 58,239
 58,823
 1,537
 
1,061
 165
 181
 1,407
 73,356
 74,763
 1,257
 
Agricultural non-real estate109
 114
 91
 314
 23,396
 23,710
 188
 
785
 155
 581
 1,521
 24,845
 26,366
 748
 
Total$9,638
 $2,099
 $3,758
 $15,495
 $719,111
 $734,606
 $6,388
 $739
$8,053
 $2,428
 $4,917
 $15,398
 $749,351
 $764,749
 $6,627
 $710
September 30, 2017                              
Residential real estate:                              
One to four family$2,811
 $393
 $1,228
 $4,432
 $225,131
 $229,563
 $2,200
 $151
$2,811
 $393
 $1,228
 $4,432
 $225,131
 $229,563
 $2,200
 $151
Purchased HELOC loans250
 
 
 250
 17,821
 18,071
 
 
$250
 
 
 250
 17,821
 18,071
 
 
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:                              
Commercial real estate332
 70
 282
 684
 159,278
 159,962
 572
 
332
 70
 282
 684
 159,278
 159,962
 572
 
Agricultural real estate57
 
 2,405
 2,462
 65,540
 68,002
 2,723
 96
57
 
 2,405
 2,462
 65,540
 68,002
 2,723
 96
Multi-family real estate
 
 
 
 26,228
 26,228
 
 

 
 
 
 26,228
 26,228
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
 
 19,708
 19,708
 
 

 
 
 
 19,708
 19,708
 
 
Consumer non-real estate:                              
Originated indirect paper426
 112
 123
 661
 85,071
 85,732
 74
 80
426
 112
 123
 661
 85,071
 85,732
 74
 80
Purchased indirect paper601
 305
 221
 1,127
 28,428
 29,555
 
 221
601
 305
 221
 1,127
 28,428
 29,555
 
 221
Other Consumer120
 79
 57
 256
 20,412
 20,668
 76
 25
120
 79
 57
 256
 20,412
 20,668
 76
 25
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:                              
Commercial non-real estate75
 23
 156
 254
 54,997
 55,251
 1,618
 
75
 23
 156
 254
 54,997
 55,251
 1,618
 
Agricultural non-real estate757
 
 120
 877
 22,996
 23,873
 189
 16
757
 
 120
 877
 22,996
 23,873
 189
 16
Total$5,429
 $982
 $4,592
 $11,003
 $725,610
 $736,613
 $7,452
 $589
$5,429
 $982
 $4,592
 $11,003
 $725,610
 $736,613
 $7,452
 $589


2628




At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Company has identified impaired loans of $24,266,$23,233, consisting of $7,263$8,210 TDR loans, $10,923of which $5,762 are performing TDR loans, $9,626 purchased credit impaired loans, and $6,080$5,397 substandard non-TDR loans, which includes $3,202$2,908 of non-PCI acquired loans. The $24,266 total of impaired loans includes $2,631 of performing TDR loans. At September 30, 2017, the Company identified impaired loans of $24,359, consisting of $5,851 TDR loan, of which $5,230 are performing TDR loans, $12,035 purchased credit impaired loans, and $6,473 substandard non-TDR loans, which includes $2,387 of non-PCI acquired loans. The $24,359 total of impaired loans includes $5,230 of performing TDR loans. A loan is identified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Performing TDRs consist of loans that have been modified and are performing in accordance with the modified terms for a sufficient length of time, generally six months, or loans that were modified on a proactive basis. A summary of the Company’s impaired loans as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedRecorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
December 31, 2017         
June 30, 2018         
With No Related Allowance Recorded:                  
Residential real estate$5,338
 $5,338
 $
 $4,677
 $242
$6,220
 $6,220
 $
 $5,117
 $242
Commercial/agriculture real estate11,703
 11,703
 
 12,164
 6
11,866
 11,866
 
 12,246
 312
Consumer non-real estate127
 127
 
 280
 21
315
 315
 
 374
 28
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate5,305
 5,305
 
 5,550
 8
2,967
 2,967
 
 4,381
 84
Total$22,473
 $22,473
 $
 $22,671
 $277
$21,368
 $21,368
 $
 $22,118
 $666
With An Allowance Recorded:                  
Residential real estate$1,556
 $1,556
 $223
 $1,377
 $66
$1,685
 $1,685
 $192
 $1,442
 $38
Commercial/agriculture real estate
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Consumer non-real estate141
 141
 28
 205
 
81
 81
 25
 175
 
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate96
 96
 49
 60
 
99
 99
 25
 61
 
Total$1,793
 $1,793
 $300
 $1,642
 $66
$1,865
 $1,865
 $242
 $1,678
 $38
December 31, 2017 Totals:         
June 30, 2018 Totals:         
Residential real estate$6,894
 $6,894
 $223
 $6,054
 $308
$7,905
 $7,905
 $192
 $6,559
 $280
Commercial/agriculture real estate11,703
 11,703
 
 12,164
 6
11,866
 11,866
 
 12,246
 312
Consumer non-real estate268
 268
 28
 485
 21
396
 396
 25
 549
 28
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate5,401
 5,401
 49
 5,610
 8
3,066
 3,066
 25
 4,442
 84
Total$24,266
 $24,266
 $300
 $24,313
 $343
$23,233
 $23,233
 $242
 $23,796
 $704


2729




Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedRecorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
September 30, 2017                  
With No Related Allowance Recorded:                  
Residential real estate$4,015
 $4,015
 $
 $3,440
 $9
$4,015
 $4,015
 $
 $3,440
 $9
Commercial/agriculture real estate12,626
 12,626
 
 4,460
 2
12,626
 12,626
 
 4,460
 2
Consumer non-real estate433
 433
 
 340
 16
433
 433
 
 340
 16
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate5,795
 5,795
 
 2,628
 11
5,795
 5,795
 
 2,628
 11
Total$22,869
 $22,869
 $
 $10,868
 $38
$22,869
 $22,869
 $
 $10,868
 $38
With An Allowance Recorded:                  
Residential real estate$1,198
 $1,198
 $214
 $1,545
 $2
$1,198
 $1,198
 $214
 $1,545
 $2
Commercial/agriculture real estate
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Consumer non-real estate269
 269
 65
 306
 
269
 269
 65
 306
 
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate23
 23
 23
 101
 
23
 23
 23
 101
 
Total$1,490
 $1,490
 $302
 $1,952
 $2
$1,490
 $1,490
 $302
 $1,952
 $2
September 30, 2016 Totals:         
September 30, 2017 Totals:         
Residential real estate$5,213
 $5,213
 $214
 $4,985
 $11
$5,213
 $5,213
 $214
 $4,985
 $11
Commercial/agriculture real estate12,626
 12,626
 
 4,460
 2
12,626
 12,626
 
 4,460
 2
Consumer non-real estate702
 702
 65
 646
 16
702
 702
 65
 646
 16
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate5,818
 5,818
 23
 2,729
 11
5,818
 5,818
 23
 2,729
 11
Total$24,359
 $24,359
 $302
 $12,820
 $40
$24,359
 $24,359
 $302
 $12,820
 $40
Troubled Debt Restructuring – A TDR includes a loan modification where a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Bank grants a concession to that borrower that the Bank would not otherwise consider except for the borrower’s financial difficulties. Concessions include, but are not limited to, an extension of loan terms, renewals of existing balloon loans, reductions in interest rates and consolidating existing Bank loans at modified terms. A TDR may be either on accrual or nonaccrual status based upon the performance of the borrower and management’s assessment of collectability. If a TDR is placed on nonaccrual status, it remains there until a sufficient period of performance under the restructured terms has occurred at which time it is returned to accrual status. There were 57 delinquent TDRs greater than 60 days past due with a recorded investment of $738$1,117 at December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to 3 such loans with a recorded investment of $504 at September 30, 2017.
Following is a summary of TDR loans by accrual status as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.
  June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Troubled debt restructure loans:    
Accrual status $5,860
 $5,230
Non-accrual status 2,350
 621
Total $8,210
 $5,851
There were no TDR commitments or unused lines of credit meeting our TDR criteria as of December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.
  December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017
Troubled debt restructure loans:    
Accrual status $5,936
 $5,230
Non-accrual status 1,327
 621
Total $7,263
 $5,851


2830




The following provides detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as TDRs during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and the year ended September 30, 2017:     
 Number of Contracts Modified Rate Modified Payment Modified Under- writing Other Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Specific Reserve Number of Contracts Modified Rate Modified Payment Modified Under- writing Other Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Specific Reserve
Three months ended December 31, 2017                
Nine months ended June 30, 2018                
TDRs:                                
Residential real estate 1
 $
 $
 $22
 $
 $22
 $22
 $
 8
 $
 $
 $710
 $49
 $759
 $759
 $
Commercial/Agricultural real estate 4
 
 410
 259
 146
 815
 815
 
 9
 
 410
 759
 568
 1,737
 1,737
 
Consumer non-real estate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 3
 
 3
 3
 
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate 4
 
 84
 471
 88
 643
 643
 
 8
 
 84
 486
 1,300
 1,870
 1,870
 
Totals 9
 $
 $494
 $752
 $234
 $1,480
 $1,480
 $
 26
 $
 $494
 $1,958
 $1,917
 $4,369
 $4,369
 $
  Number of Contracts Modified Rate Modified Payment Modified Under- writing Other Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Specific Reserve
Year ended September 30, 2017                
TDRs:                
Residential real estate 9
 $
 $
 $679
 $236
 $915
 $915
 $24
Commercial/Agricultural real estate 8
 
 
 1,822
 68
 1,890
 1,890
 
Consumer non-real estate 4
 
 
 4
 28
 32
 32
 
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate 2
 
 
 
 93
 93
 93
 
Totals 23
 $
 $
 $2,505
 $425
 $2,930
 $2,930
 $24
A summary of loans by loan segment modified in a troubled debt restructuring as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, was as follows:
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:              
Residential real estate33
 $3,667
 32
 $3,678
35
 $3,989
 32
 $3,678
Commercial/Agricultural real estate12
 2,699
 8
 1,890
16
 2,203
 8
 1,890
Consumer non-real estate19
 166
 20
 195
18
 139
 20
 195
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate6
 731
 2
 88
9
 1,879
 2
 88
Total troubled debt restructurings70
 $7,263
 62
 $5,851
78
 $8,210
 62
 $5,851
    

2931




The following table provides information related to restructured loans that were considered in default as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017:    
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:              
Residential real estate4
 $591
 4
 $593
3
 $409
 4
 $593
Commercial/Agricultural real estate2
 556
 
 
3
 665
 
 
Consumer non-real estate2
 9
 3
 28
3
 17
 3
 28
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate2
 171
 
 
5
 1,258
 
 
Total troubled debt restructurings10
 $1,327
 7
 $621
14
 $2,349
 7
 $621
Included above are fivetwo TDR loanloans that became in default during the three months ended December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.
All acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The outstanding balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
December 31, 2017June 30, 2018
Accountable for under ASC 310-30 (Purchased Credit Impaired "PCI" loans)  
Outstanding balance$10,923
$9,626
Carrying amount$8,734
$7,738
Accountable for under ASC 310-20 (non-PCI loans)

Outstanding balance$239,964
$206,217
Carrying amount$237,213
$203,750
Total acquired loans  
Outstanding balance$250,887
$215,843
Carrying amount$245,947
$211,488
The following table provides changes in accretable yield for all acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20:
December 31, 2017June 30, 2018
Balance at beginning of period$2,893
$2,893
Acquisitions

Reduction due to unexpected early payoffs

Reclass from non-accretable difference

Disposals/transfers

Accretion(142)(426)
Balance at end of period$2,751
$2,467
NOTE 4 – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage servicing rights--Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid balances of these loans as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 were $280,947$281,076 and $282,392, respectively, and consisted of one to four family residential real estate loans. These loans are serviced primarily for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal National Mortgage Association.
Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with the foregoing loan servicing, and included in deposits were $2,332$2,610 and $3,208, at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights activity for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and year ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:

3032




 Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Balance at beginning of period $1,886
 $
 $1,886
 $
MSR asset acquired 
 1,909
 
 1,909
MSRs capitalized 70
 13
 206
 13
Amortization during the period (90) (36) (251) (36)
Valuation allowance at end of period 
 
 
 
Net book value at end of period $1,866
 $1,886
 $1,841
 $1,886
Fair value of MSR asset at end of period $2,020
 $1,951
 $2,269
 $1,951
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others $280,947
 $282,392
 $281,076
 $282,392
Net book value of MSR asset to loans serviced for others 0.63% 0.67% 0.65% 0.67%



3133




NOTE 5 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS
A summary of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 is as follows:
December 31, 2017 September 30, 20176/30/2018 9/30/2017
Advances from FHLB:      
Fixed rates$94,000
 $90,000
$29,000
 $90,000
Overnight borrowings29,000
 
Total FHLB advances58,000
 90,000
      
Senior notes:      
Variable rate due in May 202110,389
 10,694
9,778
 10,694
Variable rate due in August 20224,875
 5,000
4,625
 5,000
15,264
 15,694
14,403
 15,694
Subordinated notes:      
6.75% due August 2027, variable rate commencing August 20225,000
 5,000
5,000
 5,000
6.75% due August 2027, variable rate commencing August 202210,000
 10,000
10,000
 10,000
15,000
 15,000
15,000
 15,000
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(365) (375)(344) (375)
Total other borrowings29,899
 30,319
29,059
 30,319
      
TOTALS$123,899
 $120,319
$87,059
 $120,319
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Irrevocable Standby Letters of Credit
The Bank had one long-terman outstanding balance of $29,000 with a rate of 2.12% on the FHLB variable rate overnight borrowings at June 30, 2018. All fixed rate advanceadvances from the FHLB with a contractual interest rate of 0.99% at December 31, 2017. Advances from the FHLB have terms of 24 months or less, mature aton various dates through 2018, and are secured by $316,155 of real estate and commercial and industrial loans.July 2018. Each Federal Home Loan Bank advance is payable at the maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. The FHLB variable rate open line of credit and fixed rate advances are secured by $311,179 of real estate and commercial and industrial loans.
The Bank has an irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit Master Reimbursement Agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank. This irrevocable standby letter of credit ("LOC") is supported by loan collateral as an alternative to directly pledging investment securities on behalf of a municipal customer as collateral for their interest bearing deposit balances. These balances were $36,905$45,005 and $30,233 at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Bank’s available and unused portion of this borrowing arrangement was approximately $185,236,$208,160, compared to $92,959 as of September 30, 2017.
Maximum month-end amounts outstanding under this borrowing agreement were $94,000$109,500 and $90,000 during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and year ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
    
Senior Notes and Revolving Line of Credit
        
On May 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement evidencing an $11,000 term loan maturing on May 15, 2021.2021, payable in sixteen consecutive quarterly principal installments beginning on August 15, 2017. Installment nos. 1 to 15, inclusive, being in the amount of approximately $306 each, and installment no. 16, a balloon payment, being for the entire then-unpaid principal balance, due and payable on May 15, 2021, if not paid sooner. The proceeds from the Loan were used by the Company for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Community Bank of Northern Wisconsin.CBN.

On May 30, 2017, the Company extended a $5,000 term loan facility for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Wells Financial Corporation. On August 17, 2017, this term loan was funded and matures on August 15, 2022 with a ten year amortization.

The variable rate senior notes provide for a floating interest rate that resets quarterly at rates that are indexed to the three-month London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.70%. The contractual interest rates for those notes ranged from 4.01% to 4.07%5.07% during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, and from 3.44% to 4.01% during the year ended September 30, 2017.

34




The weighted average contractual interest rates payable were 4.07%5.07% and 4.01% at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.



32




Subordinated Notes

On August 10, 2017, the Company entered into twoissued $15,000 of subordinated note agreements in the amounts of $5,000 and $10,000, bothnotes maturing on August 9,10, 2027. The proceeds of the loansnotes were used by the Company for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Wells Financial Corporation.

The subordinated notes are unsecured and are subordinate to the claims of other creditors of the Company. The subordinated notes mature in August 2027, and convert to variable interest rate notes in August 2022. These notes provide for an annual fixed interest rate for the first five years of 6.75%. After the fixed interest period and through maturity, the interest rate will be reset quarterly to equal the three-month LIBOR rate, plus 4.90%. Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year through the maturity date.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs, consisting primarily of investment banking and loan origination fees, of $380 were incurred in conjunction with the senior and the issuance of subordinated notes for the year ended September 30, 2017. The unamortized amount of debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $365$344 and $375. These debt issuance costs are included in other borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet.

Maturities of FHLB advances and other borrowings are as follows:

Fiscal years ending September 30,  
2018$94,000
$58,000
2019

2020

202110,389
9,778
20224,841
4,594
Thereafter14,669
14,687
$123,899
$87,059

NOTE 6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In February 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2004 Recognition and Retention Plan. This plan provides for the grant of up to 113,910 shares of the Company’s common stock to eligible participants under this plan. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, 113,910 restricted shares under this plan were granted. In February 2005, the Company’s stockholders also approved the Company’s 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. This plan provides for the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options and stock appreciation rights to eligible participants under the plan. The plan provides for the grant of awards for up to 284,778 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, 284,778 options had been granted under this plan to eligible participants. This plan was terminated on January 18, 2018.
In February 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan is 597,605 shares. Under this Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant stock options and stock appreciation rights that, upon exercise, result in the issuance of 426,860 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Committee may also grant shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units for an aggregate of 170,745 shares of Company common stock under this plan. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, 73,66089,183 restricted shares under this plan were granted. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, 181,000 options had been granted to eligible participants. As of January 18, 2018, no new awards will be granted under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan.
Restricted shares granted to date under these plansthe 2004 Recognition and Retention Plan and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan were awarded at no cost to the employee and vest pro rata over a two to five-year period from the grant date, as determined by the Board of Directors at issuance. Options granted to date under these plans vest pro rata over a five-year period from the grant date. Unexercised, nonqualified stock options expire within 15 years of the grant date and unexercised incentive stock options expire within 10 years of the grant date.

35




On March 27, 2018, the stockholders of Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. approved the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is 350,000 shares. As of June 30, 2018, 13,707 restricted shares had been granted under this plan. As of June 30, 2018, no stock options had been granted under this plan.
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards from both the 2004 Recognitionthese plans was $94 and Retention Plan and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan was $16 and $16$177 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to $15 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

33




$31 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017.
Restricted Common Stock Award
 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 Number of Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 Number of Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 Number of Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Price
Restricted Shares                
Unvested and outstanding at beginning of fiscal year 42,378
 $12.07
 23,159
 $9.59
 42,378
 $12.07
 23,159
 $9.59
Granted 4,000
 13.60
 25,569
 13.53
 33,230
 13.77
 25,569
 13.53
Vested 
 
 (6,350) 8.88
 (6,579) 12.73
 (6,350) 8.88
Forfeited (10,410) 9.97
 
 
 (11,847) 10.45
 
 
Unvested and outstanding fiscal to date 35,968
 $12.86
 42,378
 $12.07
 57,182
 $13.32
 42,378
 $12.07
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation related to the Company’s 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan using the fair-value-based method. Accordingly, management records compensation expense based on the value of the award as measured on the grant date and then the Company recognizes that cost over the vesting period for the award. The compensation cost recognized for stock-based employee compensation related to both plans for the three and nine month periods ended December 31,June 30, 2018 was $5 and $6, respectively. The compensation cost recognized for stock-based employee compensation related to both plans for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2017, was $8 and December 31, 2016, was $6 and $8,$15, respectively.
Common Stock Option Awards

Common Stock Option Awards

Common Stock Option Awards

 Option Shares 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 Option Shares 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
2018            
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 146,606
 $9.45
 
 146,606
 $9.45
 
Granted 8,000
 13.60
   8,000
 13.60
  
Exercised (1,250) 7.04
   (6,042) 8.11
  
Forfeited or expired (26,894) 
   (26,894) 
  
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 126,462
 $9.77
 6.47 

Exercisable at December 31, 2017 56,462
 $7.71
 3.67 $327
Outstanding at June 30, 2018 121,670
 $9.82
 5.78 

Exercisable at June 30, 2018 56,770
 $8.04
 3.38 $387
Fully vested and expected to vest 126,462
 $9.77
 6.47 $596
 121,670
 $9.82
 5.78 $526
2017            
Outstanding at September 30, 2016 140,706
 $8.67
   140,706
 $8.67
  
Granted 23,000
 13.75
   23,000
 13.75
  
Exercised (14,100) 8.27
   (14,100) 8.27
  
Forfeited or expired (3,000) 11.00
   (3,000) 11.00
  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 146,606
 $9.45
 6.68 

 146,606
 $9.45
 6.68 

Exercisable at September 30, 2017 57,712
 $7.70
 3.89 $361
 57,712
 $7.70
 3.89 $361
Fully vested and expected to vest 146,606
 $9.45
 6.68 $659
 146,606
 $9.45
 6.68 $659
Information related to the 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and 2008 Equity Incentive Plan during each year follows:

36




 2018 2017 2018 2017
Intrinsic value of options exercised $9
 $69
 $33
 $69
Cash received from options exercised $9
 $114
 $50
 $114
Tax benefit realized from options exercised $
 $
 $
 $
Set forth below is a table showing relevant assumptions used in calculating stock option expense related to the Company’s 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and 2008 Equity Incentive Plan:

34




  2018 2017
Dividend yield 1.18% 1.16%
Risk-free interest rate 2.4% 2.2%
Weighted average expected life (years) 10
 10
Expected volatility 2.3% 2.4%
NOTE 7 – PREFERRED STOCK
On June 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with each of a limited number of institutional and other accredited investors, including certain officers and directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s 8.00% Series A Mandatorily Convertible Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in a private placement at $130.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $65 million. The Securities Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company and the Purchasers.
The 500,000 shares of the Company's 8.00% Series A Preferred Stock, totaling $61,289, net of issuance costs, is included in total stockholder's equity on the consolidated balance sheets. These issuance costs totaled $3,711 and consisted of legal, accounting and placement fees.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be mandatorily convertible into ten shares of common stock following receipt of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted.  The Company has scheduled a special meeting of stockholders on September 25, 2018 for purposes of a stockholder vote regarding approval of issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted.
NOTE 78 – FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING
ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The statement describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1- Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2- Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3- Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input within the valuation hierarchy that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining market price quotes from independent third parties wherever such quotes are available (Level 1 inputs); or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). Where such quotes are not available, the Company utilizes independent third party valuation analysis to support the Company’s estimates and judgments in determining fair value (Level 3 inputs).

3537




Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Investment securities:              
U.S. government agency obligations$17,591
 $
 $17,591
 $
$35,986
 $
 $35,986
 $
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,414
 
 35,414
 
34,978
 
 34,978
 
Mortgage-backed securities38,020
 
 38,020
 
43,463
 
 43,463
 
Agency Securities234
 
 234
 
223
 
 223
 
Corporate debt securities5,289
 
 5,289
 
5,052
 
 5,052
 
Total$96,548
 $
 $96,548
 $
$119,702
 $
 $119,702
 $
September 30, 2017              
Investment securities:              
U.S. government agency obligations$18,041
 $
 $18,041
 $
$18,041
 $
 $18,041
 $
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,795
 
 35,795
 
35,795
 
 35,795
 
Mortgage-backed securities36,474
 
 36,474
 
36,474
 
 36,474
 
Agency securities230
 
 230
 
230
 
 230
 
Corporate debt securities5,343
   5,343
  5,343
 
 5,343
 
Total$95,883
 $
 $95,883
 $
$95,883
 $
 $95,883
 $

Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present the financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level  3)
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level  3)
December 31, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
Foreclosed and repossessed assets, net$7,031
 $
 $
 $7,031
$5,392
 $
 $
 $5,392
Impaired loans with allocated allowances1,793
 
 
 1,793
1,865
 
 
 1,865
Mortgage servicing rights2,020
 
 
 2,020
2,269
 
 
 2,269
Total$10,844
 $
 $
 $10,844
$9,526
 $
 $
 $9,526
September 30, 2017              
Foreclosed and repossessed assets, net$6,017
 $
 $
 $6,017
$6,017
 $
 $
 $6,017
Impaired loans with allocated allowances1,490
 
 
 1,490
1,490
 
 
 1,490
Mortgage servicing rights1,951
 
 
 1,951
1,951
 
 
 1,951
Total$9,458
 $
 $
 $9,458
$9,458
 $
 $
 $9,458
       
The fair value of impaired loans referenced above was determined by obtaining independent third party appraisals and/or internally developed collateral valuations to support the Company’s estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting impaired loans.

38




The fair value of foreclosed and repossessed assets was determined by obtaining market price valuations from independent third parties wherever such quotes were available for other collateral owned. The Company utilized independent third party appraisals to support the Company’s estimates and judgments in determining fair value for other real estate owned.    

36




The following table represents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a
recurring and nonrecurring basis and for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine their fair value at
December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.
Fair
Value
 Valuation Techniques (1) Significant Unobservable Inputs (2) Range
Fair
Value
 Valuation Techniques (1) Significant Unobservable Inputs (2) Range
December 31, 2017  
June 30, 2018  
Foreclosed and repossessed assets, net$7,031
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%$5,392
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%
Impaired loans with allocated allowances$1,793
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%$1,865
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%
Mortgage servicing rights$2,020
 Discounted cash flows Discounted rates 9.5% - 12.5%$2,269
 Discounted cash flows Discounted rates 9.5% - 12.5%
September 30, 2017    
Foreclosed and repossessed assets, net$6,017
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%$6,017
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%
Impaired loans with allocated allowances$1,490
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%$1,490
 Appraisal value Estimated costs to sell 10 - 15%
Mortgage servicing rights$1,951
 Discounted cash flows Discounted rates 9.5% - 12.5%$1,951
 Discounted cash flows Discounted rates 9.5% - 12.5%
(1)     Fair value is generally determined through independent third-party appraisals of the underlying
collateral, which generally includes various level 3 inputs which are not observable.
(2)     The fair value basis of impaired loans and real estate owned may be adjusted to reflect management
estimates of disposal costs including, but not limited to, real estate brokerage commissions, legal fees,
and delinquent property taxes.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value Financial Instruments, require disclosures about fair value financial instruments and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value. The estimated fair values of financial instruments not previously disclosed are determined as follows:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value and represents a level 1 measurement.
Other Interest-Bearing Deposits
Fair value of interest bearing deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and represents a level 32 measurement.
Non-marketable Equity Securities, at cost
Non-marketable equity securities are comprised of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock carried at cost, which are their redeemable fair values since the market for each category of this stock is restricted and represents a level 1 measurement.
Loans Receivable, net
Fair value is estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as real estate, C&I and consumer. The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity date using market discount rates reflecting the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Bank’s repayment schedules for each loan classification. The fair value of variable rate loans

39




approximates carrying value. The net carrying value of the loans acquired through the CBN and WFC acquisition approximates the fair value of the loans at December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018. The fair value of loans is considered to be a level 3 measurement.


37




Loans Held for Sale
Fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold on the secondary market.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows based on current market rates and conditions.
Impaired Loans (carried at fair value)    
Impaired loans are loans in which the Company has measured impairment, generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

Foreclosed Assets (carried at fair value)
Foreclosed assets are the only non-financial assets valued on a non-recurring basis which are held by the Company at fair value, less cost to sell. At foreclosure or repossession, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the collateral acquired (real estate, vehicles, equipment) is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income. The fair value of foreclosed assets held-for-sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable are considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value and represents a level 1 measurement.
Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts, is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date and represents a level 1 measurement. The fair value of fixed rate certificate accounts is calculated by using discounted cash flows applying interest rates currently being offered on similar certificates and represents a level 3 measurement. The net carrying value of fixed rate certificate accounts acquired through the CBN acquisition approximates the fair value of the certificates at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and represents a level 3 measurement.
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") Advances
The fair value of long-term borrowed funds is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements. The carrying value of short-term borrowed funds approximates their fair value and represents a level 2 measurement.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair value of off-balance sheet commitments would be estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the current interest rates, and the present creditworthiness of the customers. Since this amount is immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, no amount for fair value is presented. The table below represents what we would receive to sell an asset or what we would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments as of the dates indicated below were as follows:

3840




 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017  June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Valuation Method Used
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Valuation Method Used 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Financial assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents(Level 1)$47,215
 $47,215
 $41,677
 $41,677
(Level I) $27,731
 $27,731
 $41,677
 $41,677
Other interest-bearing deposits(Level 1)7,155
 7,144
 8,148
 8,143
(Level II) 8,160
 8,048
 8,148
 8,143
Securities available for sale "AFS"See above96,548
 96,548
 95,883
 95,883
See above 119,702
 119,702
 95,883
 95,883
Securities held to maturity "HTM"(Level II)5,227
 5,321
 5,453
 5,605
(Level II) 4,809
 4,827
 5,453
 5,605
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost(Level II)8,151
 8,151
 7,292
 7,292
(Level I) 6,862
 6,862
 7,292
 7,292
Loans receivable, net(Level III)725,059
 733,582
 727,053
 737,119
(Level III) 754,629
 749,079
 727,053
 737,119
Loans held for sale(Level II)2,179
 2,179
 2,334
 2,334
(Level II) 1,778
 1,778
 2,334
 2,334
Mortgage servicing rights(Level III)1,866
 2,020
 1,886
 1,951
(Level III) 1,841
 2,269
 1,886
 1,951
Accrued interest receivable(Level 1)3,189
 3,189
 3,291
 3,291
(Level 1) 3,306
 3,306
 3,291
 3,291
Financial liabilities:                
Deposits(Level III)$741,069
 $744,900
 $742,504
 $746,025
(Level III) $744,536
 $748,555
 $742,504
 $746,025
FHLB advances(Level III)94,000
 93,926
 90,000
 89,998
(Level II) 58,000
 57,999
 90,000
 89,998
Other borrowings(Level 1)29,899
 29,899
 30,319
 30,319
(Level I) 29,059
 29,059
 30,319
 30,319
Other liabilities(Level 1)3,426
 3,426
 4,131
 4,131
Accrued interest payable(Level 1)184
 184
 227
 227
(Level I) 336
 336
 227
 227


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NOTE 89 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table shows the tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016:2017:
2017 20162018 2017
Before-Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net-of-Tax
Amount
 
Before-Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net-of-Tax
Amount
Before-Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net-of-Tax
Amount
 
Before-Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net-of-Tax
Amount
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:                      
Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period$(654) $255
 $(399) $(2,828) $1,145
 $(1,683)$(2,397) $642
 $(1,755) $(2,140) $856
 $(1,284)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
 
 
 29
 (12) 17
Less: reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income(21) 5
 (16) 29
 (12) 17
Less: reclassification of certain deferred tax effects (1)(137) 
 (137) 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss$(654) $255
 $(399) $(2,799) $1,133
 $(1,666)$(2,555) $647
 $(1,908) $(2,111) $844
 $(1,267)
(1) Amounts reclassified to retained earnings due to early adoption of ASU 2018-02. For further information, refer to Note 1.
The changes in the accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 and the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 were as follows:
Unrealized
Gains  (Losses)
on
Securities
 
Defined
Benefit
Plans
 
Other Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Unrealized
Gains  (Losses)
on
Securities
 
Defined
Benefit
Plans
 
Other Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balance, October 1, 2016$614
 $
 $614
$614
 $
 $614
Current year-to-date other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(881) 
 (881)
Current year-to-date other comprehensive loss, net of tax(881) 
 (881)
Ending balance, September 30, 2017$(267) $
 $(267)$(267) $
 $(267)
Current year-to-date other comprehensive loss, net of tax(399) 
 (399)(1,908) 
 (1,908)
Ending balance, December 31, 2017$(666) $
 $(666)
Ending balance, June 30, 2018$(2,175) $
 $(2,175)
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 were as follows:
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ComponentsAmounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(1)Affected Line Item on the Statement of Operations
Unrealized gains and losses
Sale of securities$
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
Tax Effect
Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications for the period$
Net income attributable to common shareholders
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(1)Affected Line Item on the Statement of Operations
Unrealized gains and losses    
Sale of securities $
 Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
Realized losses on securities available   Total fair value adjustments and other-than-
for sale for OTTI write-down (21) temporary impairment
  (21)  
Tax Effect 5
 Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications for the period $(16) Net income attributable to common shareholders
(1)    Amounts in parentheses indicate decreases to profit/income/loss.

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Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 were as follows:
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(1)Affected Line Item on the Statement of Operations
Unrealized gains and losses    
Sale of securities $29
 Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
Tax Effect (12) Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications for the period $17
 Net income attributable to common shareholders
(1)    Amounts in parentheses indicate decreases to profit/loss.

4043





ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this report contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the Company intends that these forward-looking statements be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “planned,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of those terms or other words of similar meaning.  Similarly, statements that describe the Company’s future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to many uncertainties in the Company’s operations and business environment.
Factors that could affect actual results or outcomes include the matters described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, which was filed on December 13, 2017, and the following:

conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally;
the possibility of a deterioration in the residential real estate markets;
interest rate risk;
lending risk;
the sufficiency of loan allowances;
changes in the fair value or ratings downgrades of our securities;
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions;
our ability to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets;
our ability to maintain or increase our market share;
the risk that the acquisition of United Bank may be more difficult, costly or time consuming or that the expected benefits are not realized;
failure to obtain applicable regulatory approvals and meet other closing conditions to the acquisition of United Bank on the expected terms and schedule;
the risk that if the acquisition of United Bank were not completed it could negatively impact the stock price and the future business and financial results of the Company;
difficulties and delays in integrating the acquired business operations or fully realizing the cost savings and other benefits;
acts of terrorism and political or military actions by the United States or other governments;
legislative or regulatory changes or actions, or significant litigation, adversely affecting the Company or Bank;
increases in FDIC insurance premiums or special assessments by the FDIC;
disintermediation risk;
our inability to obtain needed liquidity;
our ability to raise capital needed to fund growth or meet regulatory requirements;
the possibility that our internal controls and procedures could fail or be circumvented;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
our ability to keep pace with technological change;
cybersecurity risks;
risks posed by acquisitions and other expansion opportunities;
changes in federal or state tax laws;
litigation risk;
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines and their impact on financial performance;
restrictions on our ability to pay dividends; and
the potential volatility of our stock price.

Stockholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are only made as of the date of this filing and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.

44




GENERAL
The following discussion sets forth management’s discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, and our consolidated results of operations for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and the condensed notes thereto included with this report and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes related thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2017. Unless otherwise stated, all monetary amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other than share, per share and capital ratio amounts, are stated in thousands.


41




PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
The following table sets forth our results of operations and related summary information for the three and threenine month periods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 20162017, respectively:
Three Months Ended December 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income as reported$1,340
 $940
 $503
 $1,083
 $3,184
 $2,957
EPS - basic, as reported$0.23
 $0.18
 $0.09
 $0.21
 $0.54
 $0.56
EPS - diluted, as reported$0.23
 $0.18
 $0.08
 $0.20
 $0.52
 $0.56
Cash dividends paid$
 $
 $
 $
 $0.20
 $0.16
Return on average assets (annualized)0.57% 0.54% 0.21% 0.65% 0.45% 0.58%
Return on average equity (annualized)7.19% 5.81% 2.51% 6.66% 5.60% 6.06%
Efficiency ratio, as reported (1)75.46% 79.31% 85.15% 73.71% 79.73% 77.24%
(1)The efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus non-interest income. A lower ratio indicates greater efficiency.
Key factors behind these results were:
Net income totaled $503 in Q3 fiscal 2018, compared to $1,083 a year ago. In addition to the impact of higher expenses due to the Wells Financial Corporation ("WFC") acquisition, expenses increased during the current quarter due to higher provision for loan losses related to strong organic commercial loan growth, valuation reductions to OREO branch offices that are scheduled for sale, acquisition related expenses, expenses related to resolved litigation, along with expenses to support asset growth.
Net interest margin (NIM) was at 3.40% for the current quarter, compared to 3.41% a year earlier. The increase in funding costs were offset by higher asset yields, primarily from loans, and additionally, the higher levels of equity due to the mandatorily convertible preferred stock offer.
Loan loss provision was $650 in Q3 fiscal 2018 compared to $0 the previous year as the Community Banking loan portfolio, consisting of commercial banking business and consumer lending, showed strong growth. The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) was 0.85% of total loans at June 30, 2018, compared to 0.81% at September 30, 2017. Loans acquired, which are reported at fair market value at acquisition, are included in total loans. Nonperforming assets (“NPA”) declined as sales of OREO properties exceeded modest new non-performing loans. NPA’s were $12,729, or 1.31% of total assets at June 30, 2018, compared to $14,058, or 1.49% of total assets at September 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily the result of sales of foreclosed and repossessed assets during the quarter. Foreclosed and repossessed assets declined to $5,392 at June 30, 2018 from $6,017 million at September 30, 2017.
Total non-interest expense for Q3 fiscal 2018 of $7,874 was higher compared to Q2 fiscal 2018 at $7,103. The increase was largely related to increased professional fees related to the proposed acquisition totaling $228,000 and litigation costs totaling $198,000, as well as OREO branch office write-downs totaling $449,000. The Bank has accepted offers to sell all of the closed branch facilities carried as OREO.
Net loans were $730,918increased to $754,629 at December 31, 2017, a decrease of $2,077, or 0.28%, from their balancesJune 30, 2018, compared to $727,053 at September 30, 2017, due primarilyreflecting growth in commercial, multi-family and agricultural loans. As a result of this loan growth, assets increased to the continued shift toward a larger commercial loan portfolio and runoff of indirect loans. Total deposits were $741,069$975,070 at December 31, 2017, a decrease of $1,435, or 0.19%, from their balances at SeptemberJune 30, 2017. Despite the decline in total deposits, demand deposits, both interest bearing and non-interest bearing, increased from their balances2018 compared to $940,664 at September 30, 2017.
Net loan charge-offs increased slightly from $151 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $183 for the three months ended December 31, 2017. Increased levels of commercial loans led to an increased provision for loan losses of $100 for the three month period ended December 31, 2017, compared to $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Annualized net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.10% for the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to 0.11% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Net interest income was $7,527 for the three month period ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $1,970 or 35.45% from the prior comparable three month period.45



The net interest margin of 3.42% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 represents a 6 bp increase from a net interest margin of 3.36% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 due to higher yields on earning assets.
Non-interest income increased from $1,243 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $1,939 for the three months ended December 31, 2017. Growth in non-interest income is being driven by the impact of the WFC acquisition which has resulted in higher deposit charges and increased loan fees and service charges due to gain on sale of residential loan income.
Non-interest expense increased $1,750 for the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the three month period ended December 31, 2016. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, compensation and benefits costs increased $951 relative to the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the addition of WFC employees, despite achieving all planned WFC staff reductions. During the current three month period, occupancy expense decreased primarily due to 2017 branch closures. Amortization of intangible asset expense increased due to the premium paid for the core deposit intangible related to the WFC acquisition and the premium on the Wells Insurance Agency customer relationships for the current three month period ended December 31, 2017, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("the Tax Act"), enacted on December 22, 2017, reducesreduced the corporate Federal income tax rates for the Company from 34% to 24.5% for 2018, and 21% for 2019. GAAP requires the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act be accounted for in the period of enactment. At December 31, 2017, we havehad not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Act; however, in certain cases, as described below, we have made a reasonable estimateestimates and continue to account for those items based on our existing accounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes, and the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to enactment. The Company revalued its net deferred tax assets to account for the future impact of lower corporate taxes. For the items for which we were able to determine a reasonable estimate, we recorded an increased provisional amount of income tax expense of $275 in December 2017, related to the revaluation of the deferred tax assets to both the revaluation of timing differences and the

42




unrealized loss on securities. The increase was partially offset by an approximately $135 reduction in income tax expense due to a lower corporate tax rate.In the second and third quarters of fiscal 2018, we reviewed our analysis from our first quarter and determined there were no material changes warranting any further adjustment.
Provisional amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities: We remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amounts recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was $275.
Provision for income taxes was $220 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The effective tax rate for the current quarter ended June 30, 2018 was 30.4%. The higher effective tax rate for the current quarter was partially the result of non-deductible expenses related to the United Bank acquisition.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and their related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that our management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. Some of these estimates are more critical than others. In addition to the policies included in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K annual report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, our critical accounting estimates are as follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable and inherent losses in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the estimated probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan loss, we consider the types of loans and the amount of loans in our loan portfolio, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors determined by management. We follow all applicable regulatory guidance, including the “Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses,” issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC). We believe that the Bank’s Allowance for Loan Losses Policy conforms to all applicable regulatory requirements. However, based on periodic examinations by regulators, the amount of the allowance for loan losses recorded during a particular period may be adjusted.
Our determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on (1) specific allowances for specifically identified and evaluated impaired loans and their corresponding estimated loss based on likelihood of default, payment history, and net realizable value of underlying collateral. Specific allocations for collateral dependent loans are based on fair value of the underlying collateral relative to the unpaid principal balance of individually impaired loans. For loans that are not collateral dependent, the specific allocation is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate through the repayment period; and (2) a general allowance on loans not specifically identified in (1) above, based on historical loss ratios, which are adjusted for qualitative and general economic factors. We continue to refine our allowance for loan losses methodology, with an increased emphasis on historical performance adjusted for applicable economic and qualitative factors.
Assessing the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires making material estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans, any of which estimates may be susceptible to significant change. In our opinion, the allowance, when taken as a whole, reflects estimated probable loan losses in our loan portfolio.
Goodwill.
46




Goodwill.
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” The Company records the excess of the cost of acquired entities over the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, less liabilities assumed, as goodwill. The Company amortizes acquired intangible assets with definite useful economic lives over their useful economic lives utilizing the straight-line method. On a periodic basis, management assesses whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the intangible assets may be impaired. The Company does not amortize goodwill and any acquired intangible asset with an indefinite useful economic life, but reviews them for impairment at a reporting unit level on an annual basis, or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may be impaired. A reporting unit is defined as any distinct, separately identifiable component of the Company’s one operating segment for which complete, discrete financial information is available and reviewed regularly by the segment’s management. The Company

43




has one reporting unit as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 which is related to its banking activities. The Company performed the required goodwill impairment test and determined that goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2017.
Fair Value Measurements and Valuation Methodologies.
We apply various valuation methodologies to assets and liabilities which often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when liquid markets do not exist for the particular items being valued. Quoted market prices are referred to when estimating fair values for certain assets, such as most investment securities. However, for those items for which an observable liquid market does not exist, management utilizes significant estimates and assumptions to value such items. Examples of these items include loans, deposits, borrowings, goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, other assets and liabilities obtained or assumed in business combinations, and certain other financial instruments. These valuations require the use of various assumptions, including, among others, discount rates, rates of return on assets, repayment rates, cash flows, default rates, and liquidation values. The use of different assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could have material positive or negative effects on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or disclosures of fair value information.
In addition to valuation, the Company must assess whether there are any declines in value below the carrying value of assets that should be considered other than temporary or otherwise require an adjustment in carrying value and recognition of a loss in the consolidated statement of income. Examples include but are not limited to; loans, investment securities, goodwill, core deposit intangible assets and deferred tax assets, among others. Specific assumptions, estimates and judgments utilized by management are discussed in detail herein in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and in notes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes.
Amounts provided for income tax expenses are based on income reported for financial statement purposes and do not necessarily represent amounts currently payable under tax laws. Deferred income taxes, which arise principally from temporary differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements and the tax basis of certain assets and liabilities, are included in the amounts provided for income taxes. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and tax planning strategies which will create taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and if necessary, tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
The assessment of tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretations, and judgments concerning certain accounting pronouncements and application of specific provisions of federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be material to our consolidated results of our operations and reported earnings. We believe that the deferred tax assets and liabilities are adequate and properly recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, management does not believe a valuation allowance related to the realizability of its deferred tax assets is necessary.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the difference between the dollar amount of interest earned on interest-bearing assets and the dollar amount of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The interest income and expense of financial institutions (including those of the Bank) are significantly affected by general economic conditions, competition, policies of regulatory authorities and other factors.

47




Interest rate spread and net interest margin are used to measure and explain changes in net interest income. Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on interest earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities that fund those assets. Net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average interest earning assets. Net interest margin currently exceeds interest rate spread because non-interest bearing sources of funds (“net free funds”), principally demand deposits and stockholders’ equity, also support interest earning assets. The narrative below discusses net interest income, interest rate spread, and net interest margin for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
Tax equivalent netNet interest income was $7,527$7,480 and $22,363 for the three and threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to $5,557$5,315 and $16,096 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. The net interest margin for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 was 3.42%3.40% and 3.41%, compared to 3.41% and 3.36% for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017.

44




As shown in the rate/volume analysis in the following pages, volume changes resulted in an increase of $1,856$2,312 and $6,221 in net interest income for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to the comparable prior year period.period primarily due to the acquisition of WFC, which resulted in larger average balances of loans, deposits and borrowings. The changes in the composition of interest earning assets resulted in an increase of $2,196$2,775 and $7,384 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to the same periodperiods in the prior year.year, primarily due to the acquisition of WFC. Rate changes on interest earning assets increased net interest income by $268$374 and $1,042 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to the same periodperiods in the prior year. Rate changes on interest-bearing liabilities increased interest expense by $154$521 and $996 over the same periodperiods in the prior year, resulting in a net decrease of $147 and a net increase of $114$46 in net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates due to competitive pricing during the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018. Rate increaseschanges on investment securities are reflective of growth of and changes in the composition of the investment portfolio.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following Net Interest Income Analysisnet interest income analysis table presents interest income from average interest earning assets, expressed in dollars and yields, and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates on a tax equivalent basis. Shown below is the weighted average tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread at or during the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, and for the comparable prior year three and threenine month period.periods. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
Average interest earning assets were $879,838$889,884 and $883,379 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, and $664,319$634,048 and $649,134 for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. Interest income on interest earning assets was $9,412$9,770 and $28,534 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to $6,948$6,621 and $20,108 for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. Interest income is comprised primarily of interest income on loans and interest income on investment securities adjusted for the tax benefit of tax-exempt securities. Interest income on loans was $8,721$8,865 and $26,125 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to $6,530$6,030 and $18,632 for the threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016, respectively,June 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in loan interest income in the current year three and nine month periodperiods was primarily due to an increase in loans due to the WFC acquisition. Interest income on investment securities was $513$701 and $1,834 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 compared to $358$512 and $1,249 for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively.
Average interest-bearing liabilities were $781,307$779,731 and $781,104 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to $576,276$548,099 and $562,958 for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was $1,885$2,290 and $6,171 for the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to $1,391$1,306 and $4,012 for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. Interest expense increased during the current three and threenine month periodperiods compared to the comparable prior year period,periods, primarily due to increases in rates on FHLB advances and other borrowings.
For the three and threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $182,$280 and $678, from volume and mix changes and decreased $99increased $116 and $2 from the impact of the rate environment, resulting in an aggregate increase of $83$396 and $680 in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits relative to December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $158$183 and $485 from volume and mix changes and increased $253$405 and $994 from the impact of the rate environment during the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 for an aggregate increase of $411$588 and $1,479 relative to the three and threenine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.

4548




NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Three months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016:June 30, 2017:
Three months ended December 31, 2017 Three months ended December 31, 2016Three months ended June 30, 2018 Three months ended June 30, 2017
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
Average interest earning assets:                      
Cash and cash equivalents$30,848
 $67
 0.86% $10,238
 $12
 0.47%$19,203
 $61
 1.27% $17,246
 $27
 0.66%
Loans733,203
 8,721
 4.72% 561,519
 6,530
 4.61%729,390
 8,865
 4.87% 526,661
 6,030
 4.57%
Interest-bearing deposits7,714
 32
 1.65% 745
 3
 1.60%8,418
 44
 2.10% 808
 4
 2.18%
Investment securities (1)100,737
 513
 2.23% 86,617
 358
 1.97%124,715
 701
 2.44% 84,845
 512
 2.11%
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost7,336
 79
 4.27% 5,200
 45
 3.43%8,158
 99
 4.87% 4,488
 48
 4.58%
Total interest earning assets(1)$879,838
 $9,412
 4.27% $664,319
 $6,948
 4.19%$889,884
 $9,770
 4.43% $634,048
 $6,621
 4.13%
Average interest-bearing liabilities:                      
Savings accounts$96,230
 $22
 0.09% $43,743
 $17
 0.15%$94,741
 $53
 0.22% $47,184
 $13
 0.14%
Demand deposits146,838
 90
 0.24% 48,989
 74
 0.60%150,666
 129
 0.34% 50,617
 59
 0.47%
Money market123,459
 167
 0.54% 130,057
 134
 0.41%115,625
 196
 0.68% 122,709
 126
 0.41%
CD’s263,429
 839
 1.26% 245,646
 814
 1.31%271,311
 959
 1.42% 226,189
 767
 1.33%
IRA’s34,992
 84
 0.95% 29,000
 80
 1.09%32,890
 94
 1.15% 26,852
 70
 1.10%
Total deposits664,948
 1,202
 0.72% 497,435
 1,119
 0.89%665,233
 1,431
 0.86% 473,551
 1,035
 0.88%
FHLB Advances and other borrowings116,359
 683
 2.33% 78,841
 272
 1.37%114,498
 859
 3.01% 74,548
 271
 1.34%
Total interest-bearing liabilities$781,307
 $1,885
 0.96% $576,276
 $1,391
 0.96%$779,731
 $2,290
 1.18% $548,099
 $1,306
 0.94%
Net interest income  $7,527
     $5,557
    $7,480
     $5,315
  
Interest rate spread    3.31%     3.23%    3.25%     3.27%
Net interest margin(1)    3.42%     3.36%    3.40%     3.41%
Average interest earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities    1.13
     1.15
    1.14
     1.16
(1) Fully taxable equivalent (FTE). The average yield on tax exempt securities is computed on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 24.5% for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and 34% for the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The FTE adjustment to net interest income included in the rate calculations totaled $55 and $70 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

49




NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Nine months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2017:
 Nine months ended June 30, 2018 Nine months ended June 30, 2017
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
Average interest earning assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$24,840
 $191
 1.03% $15,007
 $68
 0.61%
Loans729,253
 26,125
 4.79% 542,600
 18,632
 4.59%
Interest-bearing deposits7,837
 107
 1.83% 770
 11
 1.91%
Investment securities (1)113,662
 1,834
 2.34% 85,910
 1,249
 2.28%
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost7,787
 277
 4.76% 4,847
 148
 4.08%
Total interest earning assets (1)$883,379
 $28,534
 4.34% $649,134
 $20,108
 4.19%
Average interest-bearing liabilities:           
Savings accounts$95,293
 $103
 0.14% $45,342
 $46
 0.14%
Demand deposits150,262
 333
 0.30% 50,439
 194
 0.51%
Money market118,779
 524
 0.59% 126,061
 387
 0.41%
CD’s267,264
 2,662
 1.33% 235,341
 2,352
 1.34%
IRA’s33,883
 262
 1.03% 27,861
 225
 1.08%
Total deposits665,481
 3,884
 0.78% 485,044
 3,204
 0.88%
FHLB Advances and other borrowings115,623
 2,287
 2.64% 77,914
 808
 1.39%
Total interest-bearing liabilities$781,104
 $6,171
 1.06% $562,958
 $4,012
 0.95%
Net interest income  $22,363
     $16,096
  
Interest rate spread    3.29%     3.24%
Net interest margin (1)    3.41%     3.36%
Average interest earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities    1.13
     1.15
(1) Fully taxable equivalent (FTE). The average yield on tax exempt securities is computed on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 24.5% and 34% for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017. The FTE adjustment to net interest income included in the rate calculations totaled $159 and $214 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the components of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are presented in the preceding table. For each category of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (1) changes in volume, which are changes in the average outstanding balances multiplied by the prior period rate (i.e. holding the initial rate constant); and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in average interest rates multiplied by the prior period volume (i.e. holding the initial balance constant). Changes due to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the dollar amounts of the change in each category.

4650




RATE / VOLUME ANALYSIS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.
 Increase (decrease) due to
 Volume Rate Net
Interest income:     
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $31
 $34
Loans2,438
 397
 2,835
Interest-bearing deposits40
 
 40
Investment securities251
 (62) 189
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost43
 8
 51
Total interest earning assets2,775
 374
 3,149
Interest expense:     
Savings accounts18
 22
 40
Demand deposits95
 (25) 70
Money market accounts(8) 78
 70
CD’s158
 34
 192
IRA’s17
 7
 24
Total deposits280
 116
 396
FHLB Advances and other borrowings183
 405
 588
Total interest bearing liabilities463
 521
 984
Net interest income$2,312
 $(147) $2,165
Nine months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2017.
Increase (decrease) due toIncrease (decrease) due to
Volume Rate NetVolume Rate Net
Interest income:          
Cash and cash equivalents$33
 $22
 $55
$56
 $67
 $123
Loans2,038
 153
 2,191
6,646
 847
 7,493
Interest-bearing deposits29
 
 29
97
 (1) 96
Investment securities75
 80
 155
485
 100
 585
Non-marketable equity securities, at cost21
 13
 34
100
 29
 129
Total interest earning assets2,196
 268
 2,464
7,384
 1,042
 $8,426
Interest expense:          
Savings accounts16
 (11) 5
54
 3
 57
Demand deposits101
 (85) 16
283
 (144) 139
Money market accounts(7) 40
 33
(24) 161
 137
CD’s57
 (32) 25
318
 (8) 310
IRA’s15
 (11) 4
47
 (10) 37
Total deposits182
 (99) 83
678
 2
 680
FHLB Advances and other borrowings158
 253
 411
485
 994
 1,479
Total interest bearing liabilities340
 154
 494
1,163
 996
 2,159
Net interest income$1,856
 $114
 $1,970
$6,221
 $46
 $6,267
Provision for Loan Losses. We determine our provision for loan losses (“provision”) based on our desire to provide an adequate allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) to reflect probable and inherent credit losses in our loan portfolio. Within the last year, wenet charge-offs as a percent of loans, have experienced lower levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans. With both local and national unemployment rates improving slightly in recent quarters and improved asset quality due to our stricter underwriting standards, we anticipate our actual charge-off experience to remain stable throughout the remainder of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.decreased. However, we continue to monitor adverse general economic conditions that could affect our commercial and agricultural portfolios in the future.
Net loan charge-offs for the threenine month period ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 were $183334, compared to $151,$312, for the comparable prior year period. Annualized net charge-offs to average loans were 0.10%0.06% for the threenine monthsmonth ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared

51




to 0.11%0.08% for the comparable period in the prior year. Non-accrual loans were $6,388$6,627 at December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to $7,452 at September 30, 2017. Refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Nonperforming Loans, Potential Problem Loans and Foreclosed Properties” sections below for more information related to non-performing loans.
We recorded a loan loss provision of $100$850 and $0 for the threenine month periods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. Loan loss provision was $650 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, due to strong loan growth in the Community Banking loan portfolio consisting of commercial banking business and consumer lending. Management believes that the provision taken for the current year threenine month period is adequate in view of the present condition of our loan portfolio and the sufficiency of collateral supporting our non-performing loans. We continually monitor non-performing loan relationships and will make adjustments to our provision, as necessary, if changing facts and circumstances require a change in the ALL. In addition, a decline in the quality of our loan portfolio as a result of general economic conditions, factors affecting particular borrowers or our market areas, or otherwise, could all affect the adequacy of our ALL. If there are significant charge-offs against the ALL, or we otherwise determine that the ALL is inadequate, we will need to record an additional provision in the future. See the section below captioned “Allowance for Loan Losses” in this discussion for further analysis of our provision for loan losses.

47




Non-interest Income (Loss). The following table reflects the various components of non-interest income for the three and threenine month periods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
Three months ended December 31, %Three months ended June 30,   Nine months ended June 30,  
2017 2016 Change2018 2017 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Non-interest Income:                
Net gain on available for sale securities$
 $29
 (100.00)%
Service charges on deposit accounts460
 398
 15.58 %$413
 $325
 27.08% $1,303
 $1,065
 22.35 %
Interchange income338
 203
 66.50% 946
 575
 64.52 %
Loan servicing income337
 62
 443.55% 1,011
 205
 393.17 %
Gain on sale of mortgage loans226
 206
 9.71% 709
 490
 44.69 %
Loan fees and service charges776
 533
 45.59 %116
 96
 20.83% 357
 418
 (14.59)%
Insurance commission income187
 
 N/M
 540
 
 N/M
Settlement proceeds
 
 N/M
 
 283
 (100.00)%
Gains (losses) on available for sale securities4
 
 N/M
 (17) 29
 (158.62)%
Other703
 283
 148.41 %146
 99
 47.47% 532
 295
 80.34 %
Total non-interest income$1,939
 $1,243
 55.99 %$1,767
 $991
 78.30% $5,381
 $3,360
 60.15 %
N/M means not meaningful
The increase of $62$88 and $238 in service charges on deposit accounts for the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in the previous year, was primarily due to an increase in checking account related service charges. Loan feescharges associated with the addition of accounts acquired in the WFC acquisition. Interchange income increased $135 and service charges increased $243$371 during the three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31,June 30, 2018 compared to the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2017, due to higher volume and activity, also related to the addition of accounts acquired in the WFC acquisition. Loan servicing income and gain on sale of mortgage loans increased during the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 , mainly due to an increase in secondary market fee income generated from customer mortgage activity. Otheractivity and servicing income related to the WFC acquisition. Total non-interest income increased for$776 and $2,021 during the current three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 over the comparable prior year period, due to an increase in interchange income and commission fee income generated from the acquired insurance and investment services activities. Total non-interest income increased $696 during the current three month period ended December 31, 2017 over the comparable prior year period.periods. Growth in non-interest income is being driven by the impact of the WFC acquisition which has resulted in higher deposit charges and increased loan fees and service charges, due to gain on sale of residential loan income.as well as insurance commission income generated through Wells Insurance Agency.
Non-interest Expense. The following table reflects the various components of non-interest expense for the three and threenine month periods ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
 Three months ended December 31, %
 2017 2016 Change
Non-interest Expense:     
Compensation and benefits$3,555
 $2,604
 36.52 %
Occupancy - net705
 1,068
 (33.99)
Office438
 281
 55.87
Data processing704
 472
 49.15
Amortization of intangible assets162
 43
 276.74
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights90
 
 NA
Advertising, marketing and public relations149
 63
 136.51
FDIC premium assessment142
 83
 71.08
Professional services688
 401
 71.57
Other510
 378
 34.92
Total non-interest expense$7,143
 $5,393
 32.45 %
      
Non-interest expense (annualized) / Average assets3.01% 3.10% (2.90)%
During the three months ended December 31, 2017, compensation and benefits costs increased $951 relative to the comparable prior year period. During the current three month period, compensation and benefits costs increased primarily due to the addition of WFC employees. All planned WFC staff reductions were realized by September 30, 2017. During the current three month period, occupancy expense decreased primarily due to the impact of four branch closures in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, including lease termination charges of $455, partially offset by increases from the acquisition of WFC in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. Office expense increased $157 over the comparable prior year period primarily due to increased


48
52




maintenance contract
 Three months ended June 30,   Nine months ended June 30,  
 2018 2017 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Non-interest Expense:           
Compensation and benefits$3,840
 $2,395
 60.33% $11,201
 $7,629
 46.82%
Occupancy - net733
 565
 29.73% 2,199
 2,196
 0.14%
Office417
 304
 37.17% 1,281
 897
 42.81%
Data processing720
 476
 51.26% 2,157
 1,402
 53.85%
Amortization of intangible assets161
 38
 323.68% 484
 119
 306.72%
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights84
 
 N/M
 250
 
 N/M
Advertising, marketing and public relations185
 75
 146.67% 480
 243
 97.53%
FDIC premium assessment94
 79
 18.99% 351
 231
 51.95%
Professional services735
 382
 92.41% 1,746
 1,218
 43.35%
Loss (gain) on repossessed assets, net450
 (11) 41.91% 464
 (16) 30.00%
Other455
 316
 43.99% 1,507
 1,050
 43.52%
Total non-interest expense$7,874
 $4,619
 70.47% $22,120
 $14,969
 47.77%
            
Non-interest expense (annualized) / Average assets3.34% 2.84% 17.61% 3.15% 2.99% 5.35%
N/M means not meaningful
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, most expense categories increased due to additional costs associated with the prior acquisition of WFC completed on August 18, 2017 and higher staffing levels to support growth, along with the third quarter items noted below. Compensation and benefits costs increased $1,445 and $3,572 relative to the comparable prior year period, largely due to the expanded workforce, with average full time equivalent employees increasing from 167 to 216, year over year. The current quarter operations reflect higher professional fees largely associated with the proposed United Bank acquisition totaling $228 and resolved litigation costs totaling $198, as well as OREO branch office write-downs totaling $449, included in loss on repossessed assets. Data processing costs, which are primarily volume based, rose $755 between the nine month periods predominantly attributable to the WFC acquisition.acquisition and higher debit card processing costs and transaction volume. Advertising expense increased $86$110 and $237 over the comparable prior year period largely due to an increased focus on advertising activities.expanded branding efforts influencing additional marketing, promotions and media. Amortization of intangible assets expense increased for the current three and nine month periodperiods ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to the same periodperiods in the prior year due to higher amortization resulting from premiums paid to acquire WFC's core deposits and Wells Insurance Agency customer relationships. Professional fees increased during the nine month period ended June 30, 2018, due to one time special project costs in fiscal 2018, partially offset by lower audit costs. Total non-interest expense increased $1,750$3,255 for the threenine month period ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $883$220 and $1,590 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to $467$604 and $1,530 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rate increaseddecreased from 33.2%34.1% to 39.7%33.3% for the threenine month periods ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, respectively.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("the Tax Act"), enacted on December 22, 2017, reduces corporate Federal income tax rates for the Company from 34% to 24.5% for 2018, and 21% for 2019. GAAP requires the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act be accounted for in the period of enactment. At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Act; however, in certain cases, as described below, we have made a reasonable estimate and continue to account for those items based on our existing accounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes, and the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to enactment. The Company revalued its net deferred tax assets to account for the future impact of lower corporate taxes. For the items for which we were able to determine a reasonable estimate, we recorded an increased provisional amount of income tax expense of $275 in December 2017, related to the revaluation of the deferred tax assets to both the revaluation of timing differences and the unrealized loss on securities. The increase was partially offset by an approximately $135 reduction in income tax expense due to a lower corporate tax rate.

53




Provisional amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities: We remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amounts recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was $275.
Provision for income taxes was $220 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The effective tax rate for the current quarter ended June 30, 2018 was 30.4%. The higher effective tax rate for the current quarter was partially the result of non-deductible expenses related to the United Bank acquisition.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans. Total loans outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs decreasedand unamortized discount on acquired loans, increased by $2,077,$28,092, or 0.28%3.83%, to $730,918$761,087 as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 from $732,995 at September 30, 2017. The following table reflects the composition, or mix of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Amount
Real estate loans:           
Residential real estate$238,045
 32.5 % $247,634
 33.8 %    
One to four family $202,356
 229,563
Purchased HELOC loans 15,237
 18,071
Commercial/agricultural real estate289,084
 39.6 % 273,900
 37.4 %    
Commercial real estate 208,526
 159,962
Agricultural real estate 70,881
 68,002
Multi-family real estate 45,707
 26,228
Construction and land development 15,258
 19,708
Total real estate loans527,129
 72.1 % 521,534
 71.2 % 557,965
 521,534
Non-real estate loans:           
Consumer non-real estate124,944
 17.1 % 135,955
 18.5 %    
Originated indirect paper 66,791
 85,732
Purchased indirect paper 19,801
 29,555
Other Consumer 19,063
 20,668
Commercial/agricultural loans82,533
 11.3 % 79,124
 10.8 %    
Commercial non-real estate 74,763
 55,251
Agricultural non-real estate 26,366
 23,873
Total non-real estate loans207,477
 28.4 % 215,079
 29.3 % 206,784
 215,079
Gross loans734,606
 

 736,613
 

 764,749
 736,613
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process1,252
 0.2 % 1,471
 0.2 % 693
 1,471
Unamortized discount on acquired loans(4,940) (0.7)% (5,089) (0.7)% (4,355) (5,089)
Total loans (net of unearned income and deferred expense)730,918
 100.0 % 732,995
 100.0 % 761,087
 732,995
Allowance for loan losses(5,859)   (5,942)   (6,458) (5,942)
Total loans receivable, net$725,059
   $727,053
   $754,629
 $727,053
The following table shows the Bank's Community Banking loan portfolio, consisting of commercial banking business and consumer lending, and the Legacy loan portfolio, consisting of one to four family loans and indirect paper loans. The loan categories and amounts shown are the same as on the preceding page and are presented in a different format. We have added this table in this report to better help understand the Bank's loan trends.

54




  June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Change FTD
Community Banking Loan Portfolios:      
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:      
Commercial real estate $208,526
 $159,962
 $48,564
Agricultural real estate 70,881
 68,002
 2,879
Multi-family real estate 45,707
 26,228
 19,479
Construction and land development 15,258
 19,708
 (4,450)
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate:      
Commercial non-real estate 74,763
 55,251
 19,512
Agricultural non-real estate 26,366
 23,873
 2,493
Residential real estate:      
Purchased HELOC loans 15,237
 18,071
 (2,834)
Consumer non-real estate:      
Other consumer 19,063
 20,668
 (1,605)
Total Community Banking Loan Portfolios 475,801
 391,763
 84,038
       
Legacy Loan Portfolios:      
Residential real estate:      
One to four family 202,356
 229,563
 (27,207)
Consumer non-real estate:      
Originated indirect paper 66,791
 85,732
 (18,941)
Purchased indirect paper 19,801
 29,555
 (9,754)
Total Legacy Loan Portfolios 288,948
 344,850
 (55,902)
Gross loans $764,749
 $736,613
 $28,136
At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, commercial/agricultural real estate loans increased $15,184$66,472 or 5.5%24.27% from their September 30, 2017 balance. Commercial/agricultural non-real estate loans increased $3,409$22,005 or 4.3%27.81% from their September 30, 2017 balance. These increases are a result of commercial loan origination growth. ResidentialOne to four family residential real estate loans, decreased $9,589$27,207 or $3.9%11.85% from their September 30, 2017 balances, as paydowns outpaced residential real estate loanone to four family originations. Based on current amortization, payoffs and planned origination sales, we expect this balance to continue to decrease. Consumer indirect paper loans decreased $19,174$28,695 or 22.5%24.89% from their September 30, 2017 balances. The decrease in this portion of consumer

49




non-real estate loans relates to the Company's decision to cease originating loan volume through its indirect dealer network in fiscal 2017 and the elimination of purchased indirect loan originations.
The Community Banking loan portfolios reflect the Bank's strategy to grow its commercial banking business and consumer lending. The Legacy loan portfolios reflect the Bank's strategy to sell substantially all newly originated one to four family loans in the secondary market and the discontinuation of originated and purchased indirect paper loans, effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The loan portfolio is our primary asset subject to credit risk. To address this credit risk, we maintain an ALL for probable and inherent credit losses through periodic charges to our earnings. These charges are shown in our consolidated statements of operations as PLL. See “Provision for Loan Losses” earlier in this quarterly report. We attempt to control, monitor and minimize credit risk through the use of prudent lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers prior to lending and ongoing and timely review of payment performance. Asset quality administration, including early identification of loans performing in a substandard manner, as well as timely and active resolution of problems, further enhances management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses. Any losses that occur and that are charged off against the ALL are periodically reviewed with specific efforts focused on achieving maximum recovery of both principal and interest.
At least quarterly, we review the adequacy of the ALL. Based on an estimate computed pursuant to the requirements of ASC 450-10, “Accounting for Contingencies and ASC 310-10, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the analysis of the ALL consists of three components: (i) specific credit allocation established for expected losses relating to specific impaired loans for which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds its fair value; (ii) general portfolio allocation based on historical loan loss experience for significant loan categories; and (iii) general portfolio allocation based on qualitative factors such as economic conditions and other relevant factors specific to the markets in which we operate. We continue to refine our ALL methodology by introducing a greater level of granularity to our loan portfolio. We currently segregate loans into pools based on common risk characteristics for purposes of determining the ALL. The additional segmentation of the

55




portfolio is intended to provide a more effective basis for the determination of qualitative factors affecting our ALL. In addition, management continually evaluates our ALL methodology to assess whether modifications in our methodology are appropriate in light of underwriting practices, market conditions, identifiable trends, regulatory pronouncements or other factors. We believe that any modifications or changes to the ALL methodology would be to enhance the ALL. However, any such modifications could result in materially different ALL levels in future periods.
The specific credit allocation for the ALL is based on a regular analysis of all loans that are considered impaired. In compliance with ASC 310-10, the fair value of the loan is determined based on either the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the market price of the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral less the expected cost of sale for such collateral. At December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, we had 119231 and 134 such impaired loans, all secured by real estate or personal property with an aggregate recorded investment of $6,880$18,765 and $7,510, respectively. Of the impaired loans, respectively, there were 2818 such individual loans where estimated fair value was less than their book value (i.e. we deemed impairment to exist) totaling $1,793$1,865 for which $299$241 in specific ALL was recorded as of December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.
At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the ALL was $5,859,$6,458, or 0.80%0.85% of our total loan portfolio, compared to ALL of $5,942, or 0.81% of the total loan portfolio at September 30, 2017. This level was based on our analysis of the loan portfolio risk at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, taking into account the factors discussed above. At December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, the ALL was 0.83%0.87% of our total loan portfolio, excluding the third party purchased consumer loans referenced elsewhere herein, compared to 0.84% of the total loan portfolio excluding these third party purchased consumer loans at September 30, 2017. We have established a separate restricted cash reserve account for these third party purchased consumer loans. The funds in the reserve account are to be released to compensate the Bank for any nonperforming purchased loans that are not purchased back by the seller or substituted with performing loans and are ultimatelyas a result, the Bank records a charged off.off loan.
All of the nine factors identified in the FFIEC's Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses are taken into account in determining the ALL. The impact of the factors in general categories are subject to change; thus the allocations are management’s estimate of the loan loss categories in which the probable and inherent loss has occurred as of the date of our assessment. Of the nine factors, we believe the following have the greatest impact on our customers’ ability to repay loans and our ability to recover potential losses through collateral sales: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) economic and business conditions; and (3) the value of the underlying collateral. As loan balances and estimated losses in a particular loan type decrease or increase and as the factors and resulting allocations are monitored by management, changes in the risk profile of the various parts of the loan portfolio may be reflected in the allocated allowance. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for these and other qualitative factors. In addition, management continues to refine the ALL estimation process as new information becomes available. These refinements could also cause increases or decreases in the ALL. The unallocated portion of the ALL is intended to account for imprecision in the estimation process or relevant current information that may not have been considered in the process.
Nonperforming Loans, Potential Problem Loans and Foreclosed Properties. We practice early identification of non-accrual and problem loans in order to minimize the Bank's risk of loss. Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans and restructured loans that were 90 days or more past due at the time of their restructure, or when management determines that

50




such classification is warranted. The accrual of interest income is discontinued on our loans according to the following schedule:
Commercial/agricultural real estate loans, past due 90 days or more;
Commercial/agricultural non-real estate loans, past due 90 days or more;
Closed ended consumer non-real estate loans past due 120 days or more; and
Residential real estate loans and open ended consumer non-real estate loans past due 180 days or more.
When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income is reversed. If collection is in doubt, cash receipts on non-accrual loans are used to reduce principal rather than being recorded as interest income. A TDR typically involves the granting of some concession to the borrower involving a loan modification, such as modifying the payment schedule or making interest rate changes. TDR loans may involve loans that have had a charge-off taken against the loan to reduce the carrying amount of the loan to fair market value as determined pursuant to ASC 310-10.

5156




The following table identifies the various components of non-performing assets and other balance sheet information as of the dates indicated below and changes in the ALL for the periods then ended:
December 31, 2017
and Three Months
Then Ended
 September 30, 2017
and Twelve Months
Then Ended
June 30, 2018 and Nine Months Then Ended September 30, 2017
and Twelve Months
Then Ended
Nonperforming assets:      
Nonaccrual loans$6,388
 $7,452
$6,627
 $7,452
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more739
 589
710
 589
Total nonperforming loans (“NPLs”)7,127
 8,041
7,337
 8,041
Other real estate owned6,996
 5,962
5,328
 5,962
Other collateral owned35
 55
64
 55
Total nonperforming assets (“NPAs”)$14,158
 $14,058
$12,729
 $14,058
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)$7,263
 $5,851
$8,210
 $5,851
Accruing TDR's$5,860
 $5,230
Nonaccrual TDRs$1,327
 $621
$2,350
 $621
Average outstanding loan balance$731,957
 $653,717
$732,606
 $653,717
Loans, end of period$730,918
 $732,995
$761,087
 $732,995
Total assets, end of period$943,032
 $940,664
$975,070
 $940,664
ALL, at beginning of period$5,942
 $6,068
$5,942
 $6,068
Loans charged off:      
Residential real estate(24) (233)(120) (233)
Commercial/Agricultural real estate(1) (389)(74) 
Consumer non-real estate(194) (9)(295) (389)
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate
 
(5) (9)
Total loans charged off(219) (631)(494) (631)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:      
Residential real estate13
 14
51
 14
Commercial/Agricultural real estate
 

 
Consumer non-real estate22
 171
96
 171
Commercial/Agricultural non-real estate1
 1
13
 1
Total recoveries of loans previously charged off:36
 186
160
 186
Net loans charged off (“NCOs”)(183) (445)(334) (445)
Additions to ALL via provision for loan losses charged to operations100
 319
850
 319
ALL, at end of period$5,859
 $5,942
$6,458
 $5,942
Ratios:      
ALL to NCOs (annualized)800.41% 1,335.28%1,450.15% 1,335.28%
NCOs (annualized) to average loans0.10% 0.07%0.06% 0.07%
ALL to total loans0.80% 0.81%0.85% 0.81%
NPLs to total loans0.98% 1.10%0.96% 1.10%
NPAs to total assets1.50% 1.49%1.31% 1.49%







5257




An aging analysis of the Company’s originated and acquired loans as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, was as followsfollows:
30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 Greater
Than
89 Days
 Total
Past Due
 Nonaccrual Loans Recorded Investment > 89 Days and Accruing30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 Greater
Than
89 Days
 Total
Past Due
 Nonaccrual Loans Recorded Investment > 89 Days and Accruing
December 31, 2017           
June 30, 2018           
Originated loans$4,640
 $1,276
 $1,716
 $7,632
 $1,751
 $436
$3,533
 $1,108
 $1,646
 $6,287
 $1,697
 $395
Acquired loans4,998
 823
 2,042
 7,863
 4,637
 303
4,520
 1,320
 3,271
 9,111
 4,930
 315
Total$9,638
 $2,099
 $3,758
 $15,495
 $6,388
 $739
$8,053
 $2,428
 $4,917
 $15,398
 $6,627
 $710
September 30, 2017                      
Originated loans$3,376
 $725
 $1,744
 $5,845
 $1,785
 $458
$3,376
 $725
 $1,744
 $5,845
 $1,785
 $458
Acquired loans2,053
 257
 2,848
 5,158
 5,667
 131
2,053
 257
 2,848
 5,158
 5,667
 131
Total$5,429
 $982
982
$4,592
 $11,003
 $7,452
 $589
$5,429
 $982
 $4,592
 $11,003
 $7,452
 $589
Non-performing loans of $7,127$7,337 at December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, which included $1,327$2,350 of non-accrual troubled debt restructured originated loans, reflected a decrease of $914$704 from the non-performing loans balance of $8,041 at September 30, 2017. TheThis decrease was partiallylargely due to the resolution and pay down on a single large commercial credit account.or repayment of nonaccrual acquired loans. Most of these non-performing loan relationships are secured primarily by collateral including residential real estate and commercial or agricultural assets.
Other real estate owned ("OREO") increaseddecreased by $1,034,$634, from $5,962 at September 30, 2017 to $6,996$5,328 at December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018. Other collateral owned decreased $20increased $9 during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 to $35$64 from the September 30, 2017 balance of $55. The increasedecrease in OREO was primarily due to the transfer into OREO of a closed branch, acquired from Wells Financial, partially offset by sales and writedowns on OREO properties.properties, including two OREO branch offices totaling $449.The Bank has accepted offers to sell these two facilities.
Our non-performing assets were $14,15812,729 at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, or 1.50%1.31% of total assets, compared to $14,058, or 1.49% of total assets at September 30, 2017. The increasedecrease in non-performing assets since September 30, 2017 was primarily due to the transfer into OREO of a closed branch, acquired from Wells Financial, partially offset by the impact of pay downs on non-performing loans.decrease in nonaccrual loans and reduction in OREO.
Net charge offs for the threenine month period ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 were $183334, compared to $151$445 for the same prior year period. The decrease in net charge offs is primarily due to the planned reduction in indirect and purchased consumer non-real estate loan balances. The ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans receivable was 0.10%0.06% for the threenine month period ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared to 0.07% for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017.
Investment Securities. We manage our securities portfolio in an effort to enhance income and provide liquidity. Our investment portfolio is comprised of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity. The weighted average life of the investment portfolio was 4.7 years at December 31, 2017, compared with 4.6 years at September 30, 2017.2018 purchases are approximately evenly split between fixed and variable rate securities. The modifiedeffective duration of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2018 was 4.33.4 years at December 31, 2017, compared withto 4.1 years at September 30, 2017.
Securities held to maturity were $5,227 at December 31, 2017, compared with $5,453 at September 30, 2017. Securities available for sale, which represent the majority of our investment portfolio, were $96,548$119,702 at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, compared with $95,883 at September 30, 2017. One agency security had an impairment charge of $21 recorded in the three and six months ended March 31, 2018. There were no impairment charges recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2018 and the nine months ended June 30, 2017. This security was sold in the current third quarter and a $4 gain was realized due to changes in market prices. Securities held to maturity were $4,809 at June 30, 2018, compared with $5,453 at September 30, 2017.

58




The amortized cost and market values of our available for sale securities by asset categories as of the dates indicated below were as follows:

53




Securities available for sale
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2017   
June 30, 2018   
U.S. government agency obligations$18,098
 $17,591
$37,067
 $35,986
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,519
 35,414
35,518
 34,978
Mortgage backed securities38,490
 38,020
44,653
 43,463
Agency securities147
 234
104
 223
Corporate debt securities5,393
 5,289
5,360
 5,052
Totals$97,647
 $96,548
$122,702
 $119,702
September 30, 2017      
U.S. government agency obligations$18,454
 $18,041
$18,454
 $18,041
Obligations of states and political subdivisions35,656
 35,795
35,656
 35,795
Mortgage backed securities36,661
 36,474
36,661
 36,474
Agency securities147
 230
147
 230
Corporate debt securities5,410
 5,343
5,410
 5,343
Totals$96,328
 $95,883
$96,328
 $95,883
The amortized cost and fair value of our held to maturity securities by asset categories as of the dates noted below were as follows:
Securities held to maturity
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2017   
June 30, 2018   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$1,310
 $1,309
$1,308
 $1,307
Mortgage-backed securities3,917
 4,012
3,501
 3,520
Totals$5,227
 $5,321
$4,809
 $4,827
September 30, 2017      
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$1,311
 $1,328
$1,311
 $1,328
Mortgage-backed securities4,142
 4,277
4,142
 4,277
Totals$5,453
 $5,605
$5,453
 $5,605
The composition of our available for sale portfolios by credit rating as of the dates indicated below was as follows:
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Available for sale securitiesAmortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
Agency$56,588
 $55,611
 $55,115
 $54,515
$81,720
 $79,449
 $55,115
 $54,515
AAA724
 719
 725
 730
1,302
 1,291
 725
 730
AA26,354
 26,275
 26,405
 26,474
26,524
 26,130
 26,405
 26,474
A11,343
 11,317
 7,776
 7,876
11,548
 11,256
 7,776
 7,876
BBB
 
 3,618
 3,579

 
 3,618
 3,579
Non-rated2,638
 2,626
 2,689
 2,709
1,608
 1,576
 2,689
 2,709
Total available for sale securities$97,647
 $96,548
 $96,328
 $95,883
$122,702
 $119,702
 $96,328
 $95,883

5459




The composition of our held to maturity portfolio by credit rating as of the dates indicated was as follows:
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Securities held to maturityAmortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
U.S. government agency$3,917
 $4,012
 $4,142
 $4,277
$3,501
 $3,520
 $4,142
 $4,277
AAA
 
 
 

 
 
 
AA
 
 
 

 
 
 
A960
 959
 961
 969
958
 957
 961
 969
BBB
 
 
 

 
 
 
Below investment grade
 
 
 

 
 
 
Non-rated350
 350
 350
 359
350
 350
 350
 359
Total$5,227
 $5,321
 $5,453
 $5,605
$4,809
 $4,827
 $5,453
 $5,605
At December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, securities with a market value of $2,500$2,191 were pledged against a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, this line of credit had a zero outstanding balance. The Bank has pledged U.S. Government Agency securities with a market value of $7,421 and$5,490, mortgage-backed securities with a market value of $18,836$22,779 and interest bearing investment CDs with a carrying value of $746 as collateral against specific municipal deposits. As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Bank also has mortgage backed securities with a market value of 1,229$1,065 pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des MoineMoines against the MPF Credit Enhancement fee.
Deposits. Deposits decreasedincreased to $741,069$744,536 at December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, from $742,504 at September 30, 2017. Noninterest bearing deposits increased to $82,135 at June 30, 2018, compared to $75,318 at September 30, 2017. Non-maturity deposits decreased to $447,048 or 60% of total deposits compared to $451,735 at September 30, 2017, largely due to deposit runoff in markets where branch closures took place.or 61% of total deposits.
The following is a summary of deposits by type at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively:
 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Non-interest bearing demand deposits $78,685
 $75,318
 $82,135
 $75,318
Interest bearing demand deposits 149,058
 147,912
 151,117
 147,912
Savings accounts 98,941
 102,756
 98,427
 102,756
Money market accounts 125,831
 125,749
 115,369
 125,749
Certificate accounts 288,554
 290,769
 297,488
 290,769
Total deposits $741,069
 $742,504
 $744,536
 $742,504
Deposits from closed branches, in markets that the Bank no longer competes in, decreased by $4,506$11,698 during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, and total $47,952$44,218 as of December 31, 2017. Noninterest bearing deposits increasedJune 30, 2018. This deposit balance decrease was primarily due to $78,685 at December 31, 2017, compared to $75,318 at Septembercertificates of deposit account closures in the amount of $9,216 during the nine months ended June 30, 2017. Non-maturity deposits increased to $452,515 or 61.1% of total deposits compared to $451,735 at September 30, 2017, or 60.8% of total deposits.2018.
Our objective is to grow core deposits and build customer relationships in our core markets by expandingthrough our branch network, deposit product offerings, including Treasury Management, and providing excellent customer service. Management expects to continue to place emphasis on both retaining and generating additional core deposits in 2018 through competitive pricing of deposit products, our branch delivery systems that have already been established and electronic banking.
Institutional certificates of deposit as a funding source decreased to $12,910$10,250 at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 from $14,402 as of September 30, 2017. Institutional certificates of deposit remain a part of our deposit mix as we continue to pursue funding sources to lower the Bank's cost of funds.
The Bank had $37,475$50,439 and $42,840 in brokered deposits at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, with average yields of 1.68% and 1.24%, respectively. Brokered deposit levels are within all regulatory directives thereon.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances (borrowings) and Other Borrowings. FHLB advances were $94,000$58,000 as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and $90,000 as of September 30, 2017, as we continue to utilize these advances, as necessary, to supplement core deposits to meet our funding and liquidity needs, and as we evaluate all options to lower the Bank's cost of funds. FHLB advances were used to fund loan growth during the quarter and then paid down with the preferred stock proceeds placed on deposit with the Bank. The Bank utilized the increase in deposits, which are eliminated in consolidation, to temporarily reduce FHLB advances. The Bank has an irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit Master Reimbursement Agreement with the Federal

60




Home Loan Bank. This irrevocable standby letter of credit ("LOC") is supported by loan collateral as an alternative to directly pledging

55




investment securities on behalf of a municipal customer as collateral for their interest bearing deposit balances. The Bank’s current unused borrowing capacity, supported by loan collateral as of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, is approximately $185,236.$208,160.
The Bank had one long-terman outstanding balance of $29,000 with a rate of 2.12% on the FHLB variable rate overnight borrowings at June 30, 2018. All fixed rate advanceadvances from the FHLB with a contractual interest rate of 0.99% at December 31, 2017. Advances from the FHLB have terms of 24 months or less, mature aton various dates through 2018, and are secured by $316,155 of real estate and commercial and industrial loans.July 2018. Each Federal Home Loan Bank advance is payable at the maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. The FHLB variable rate open line of credit and fixed rate advances are secured by $311,179 of real estate and commercial and industrial loans.

On May 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement evidencing an $11,000 term loan maturing on May 15, 2021.2021, payable in sixteen consecutive quarterly principal installments beginning on August 15, 2017. Installment nos. 1 to 15, both inclusive, being in the amount of approximately $306 each, and installment no. 16, a balloon payment, being for the entire then-unpaid principal balance, due and payable on May 15, 2021, if not paid sooner. The proceeds from the Loan were used by the Company for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Community Bank of Northern Wisconsin.CBN.
On May 30, 2017, the Company extended a $5,000 term loan facility for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Wells Financial Corporation. On August 17, 2017, this term loan was funded and matures on August 15, 2022 with a ten year amortization.
The variable rate senior notes provide for a floating interest rate that resets quarterly at rates that are indexed to the three-month London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.70%. The contractual interest rates for those notes ranged from 4.01% to 4.07%5.07% during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, and from 3.44% to 4.01% during the year ended September 30, 2017. The weighted average contractual interest rates payable were 4.07%5.07% and 4.01% at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
On August 10, 2017, the Company entered into twoissued $15,000 of subordinated note agreements in the amounts of $5,000 and $10,000, bothnotes maturing on August 9,10, 2027. The proceeds of the loans were used by the Company for the sole purpose of financing the acquisition, by merger, of Wells Financial Corporation.
The subordinated notes are unsecured and are subordinate to the claims of other creditors of the Company. The subordinated notes mature in August 2027, and convert to variable interest rate notes in August 2022. These notes provide for an annual fixed interest rate for the first five years of 6.75%. After the fixed interest period and through maturity, the interest rate will be reset quarterly to equal the three-month LIBOR rate, plus 4.90%. Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year through the maturity date.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity was $74,454$135,211 at December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared to $73,483 at September 30, 2017. Total stockholders’ equity increased by $971$61,728 during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, primarily as a result of an increase in retained earnings duethe sale of 500,000 shares of the Company's 8.00% Series A Preferred Stock, totaling $61,289, net of issuance costs. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be mandatorily convertible into ten shares of common stock following receipt of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to net incomebe converted.  The Company has scheduled a special meeting of $1,340, partially offset by unrealized lossesstockholders on AFS securitiesSeptember 25, 2018 for purposes of $536.a stockholder vote regarding approval of issuance of the shares of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be converted.
Liquidity and Asset / Liability Management. Our primary sources of funds are deposits; amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans; other short-term investments; and funds provided from operations. We use our sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing commitments, to pay nonrenewing, maturing certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments. We have enhanced our liquidity monitoring and updated what we consider to be sources of on-balance sheet cash. We consider our interest-bearing cash and unpledged investment securities to be our sources of on-balance sheet liquidity. At June 30, 2018, our on-balance sheet liquidity ratio was 11.05%. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and maturing short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by factors partially outside of the Bank's control, including general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Although $143,575$173,234 of our $288,554 (50.0%$297,488 (58.23%) CD portfolio as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 will mature within the next 12 months, we have historically retained a majority of our maturing CD’s. However, due to strategic pricing decisions regarding rate matching and branch closures, our retention rate may decrease in the future. Through new deposit product offerings to our branch and commercial customers, we are currently attempting to strengthen customer relationships to attract additional non-rate sensitive deposits. In our present interest rate environment, and based on maturing yields, this shouldis intended to also improvereduce our cost of funds.
We maintain access to additional sources of funds including FHLB borrowings and lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank, US Bank, Bankers’ Bank and First Tennessee Bank. We utilize FHLB borrowings to leverage our capital base, to

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provide funds for our lending and investment activities, and to manage our interest rate risk. Our borrowing arrangement with the FHLB calls for pledging certain qualified real estate loans, and borrowing up to 75% of the value of those loans, not to exceed 35% of the Bank’s total assets. As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, we have approximately $185,236$208,160 available under this arrangement, supported by loan collateral, as compared to $193,913 at September 30, 2017. We also maintain lines of credit of $1,637$1,726 with the Federal Reserve Bank $5,000 with US Bank, $13,500 with Bankers’ Bank and $11,000 with First Tennessee Bank as parthave $29,500 of our contingency funding plan.
uncommitted federal funds purchased lines of credit.    
In reviewing our adequacy of liquidity, we review and evaluate historical financial information, including information regarding general economic conditions, current ratios, management goals and the resources available to meet our anticipated

56




liquidity needs. Management believes that our liquidity is adequate and, to management’s knowledge, there are no known events or uncertainties that will result or are likely to reasonably result in a material increase or decrease in our liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities. Some of our financial instruments have off-balance sheet risk. These instruments include unused commitments for lines of credit, overdraft protection lines of credit and home equity lines of credit, as well as commitments to extend credit. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, the Company had $102,862$117,066 in unused commitments, compared to $79,794 in unused commitments as of September 30, 2017.
Capital Resources. As of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018, as shown in the table below, our Tier 1 and Risk-based capital levels exceeded levels necessary to be considered “Well Capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action provisions for both the Bank and at the Company level.
On May 24, 2018, the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act ("EGRRCPA") was enacted into law, which provides certain modifications to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank"), which will provide regulatory relief for smaller and certain regional banking organizations. In addition, the legislation establishes new consumer protections and amends various securities- and investment company-related requirements. In addition to the sections that reduce the regulatory burden on the Bank, the following sections of EGRRCPA will impact or potentially impact the Company’s financial statements:
Section 201 requires the Federal banking agencies to promulgate a rule establishing a new “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” of 8%-10% for depository institutions and depository institution holding companies, including banks and bank holding companies, with less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets. If such a depository institution or holding company maintains tangible equity in excess of this leverage ratio, it would be deemed to be in compliance with (1) the leverage and risk-based capital requirements promulgated by the Federal banking agencies; (2) in the case of a depository institution, the capital ratio requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under the Federal banking agencies’ “prompt corrective action” regime; and (3) “any other capital or leverage requirements” to which the depository institution or holding company is subject, in each case unless the appropriate Federal banking agency determines otherwise based on the particular institution’s risk profile. In carrying out these requirements, the Federal banking agencies are required to consult with State banking regulators and notify the applicable State banking regulator of any qualifying community bank that exceeds or no longer exceeds the Community Bank Leverage Ratio.

Section 214 statutorily prescribes that the Federal banking agencies may only require depository institutions to apply a heightened risk-weight to exposures that are “high volatility commercial real estate” ("HVCRE") if the exposures meet the definition of a HVCRE Acquisition, Development or Construction ("ADC") loan as set forth in that section. The new definition applies to a narrower scope of exposures. The new definition of HVCRE ADC loan excludes loans made prior to January 1, 2015, amends the loan-to-value/capital contribution exemption, specifies the loan must primarily finance the property, has the purpose of providing financing to acquire, develop or improve such real property in income-producing property and is dependent upon future income or sales proceeds or refinancing of such property to repay the loan. Once the property sufficiently produces cash-flows to support the debt service and expenses in accordance with the bank’s underwriting criteria for permanent financing, the loan meets the exemption as a HVCRE ADC loan.

Section 217 requires a reduction of the Federal Reserve Bank’s combined surplus fund from $7.5 billion to $6.825 billion. This surplus fund was decreased earlier this year from $10 billion to $7.5 billion as part of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. This will impact the calculation of the Company’s Deposit Insurance.



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Below are the amounts and ratios for our capital levels as of the dates noted below for the Bank.
Actual 
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Actual 
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   RatioAmount Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio
As of December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)           
As of June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)           
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$90,478,000
 13.3% $54,289,000
 >= 8.0% $67,861,000
 >= 10.0%$93,564,000
 12.8% $58,527,000
 >= 8.0% $73,159,000
 >= 10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)84,619,000
 12.5% 40,716,000
 >= 6.0% 54,289,000
 >= 8.0%87,106,000
 11.9% 43,895,000
 >= 6.0% 58,527,000
 >= 8.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)84,619,000
 12.5% 30,537,000
 >= 4.5% 44,110,000
 >= 6.5%87,106,000
 11.9% 32,921,000
 >= 4.5% 47,553,000
 >= 6.5%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (to adjusted total assets)84,619,000
 9.2% 36,601,000
 >= 4.0% 45,751,000
 >= 5.0%87,106,000
 9.3% 37,272,000
 >= 4.0% 46,590,000
 >= 5.0%
As of September 30, 2017 (Audited)                      
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$88,511,000
 13.2% $53,504,000
 >= 8.0% $66,880,000
 >= 10.0%$88,511,000
 13.2% $53,504,000
 >= 8.0% $66,880,000
 >= 10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)82,569,000
 12.4% 40,128,000
 >= 6.0% 53,504,000
 >= 8.0%82,569,000
 12.4% 40,128,000
 >= 6.0% 53,504,000
 >= 8.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)82,569,000
 12.4% 30,096,000
 >= 4.5% 43,472,000
 >= 6.5%82,569,000
 12.4% 30,096,000
 >= 4.5% 43,472,000
 >= 6.5%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (to adjusted total assets)82,569,000
 9.2% 35,776,000
 >= 4.0% 44,720,000
 >= 5.0%82,569,000
 9.2% 35,776,000
 >= 4.0% 44,720,000
 >= 5.0%

At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Bank was categorized as "Well Capitalized" under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, as determined by the OCC, our primary regulator.

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Below are the amounts and ratios for our capital levels as of the dates noted below for the Company.
Actual 
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Actual 
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   RatioAmount Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio
As of December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)           
As of June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)           
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$81,305,000
 12.0% $54,289,000
 >= 8.0% $67,861,000
 >= 10.0%$143,434,000
 19.6% $58,527,000
 >= 8.0% $73,159,000
 >= 10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)60,446,000
 8.9% 40,716,000
 >= 6.0% 54,289,000
 >= 8.0%121,976,000
 16.7% 43,895,000
 >= 6.0% 58,527,000
 >= 8.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)60,446,000
 8.9% 30,537,000
 >= 4.5% 44,110,000
 >= 6.5%60,687,000
 8.3% 32,921,000
 >= 4.5% 47,553,000
 >= 6.5%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (to adjusted total assets)60,446,000
 6.6% 36,601,000
 >= 4.0% 45,751,000
 >= 5.0%121,976,000
 13.1% 37,272,000
 >= 4.0% 46,590,000
 >= 5.0%
As of September 30, 2017 (Audited)                      
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$79,889,000
 12.0% $53,504,000
 >= 8.0% $66,880,000
 >= 10.0%$79,889,000
 12.0% $53,504,000
 >= 8.0% $66,880,000
 >= 10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)58,947,000
 8.8% 40,128,000
 >= 6.0% 53,504,000
 >= 8.0%58,947,000
 8.8% 40,128,000
 >= 6.0% 53,504,000
 >= 8.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)58,947,000
 8.8% 30,096,000
 >= 4.5% 43,472,000
 >= 6.5%58,947,000
 8.8% 30,096,000
 >= 4.5% 43,472,000
 >= 6.5%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (to adjusted total assets)58,947,000
 6.6% 35,776,000
 >= 4.0% 44,720,000
 >= 5.0%58,947,000
 6.6% 35,776,000
 >= 4.0% 44,720,000
 >= 5.0%
At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the Company was categorized as "Well Capitalized" under Prompt correctiveCorrective Action Provisions.
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time and are not predictable or controllable. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. Like other financial institutions, our interest income and interest expense are affected by general economic conditions and policies of regulatory authorities, including the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we monitor our interest rate risk through several means including through the use of third party reporting software. In monitoring interest rate risk we continually analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities, and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
In order to manage the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged increases in interest rates on our results of operations, we adopted asset and liability management policies to better align the maturities and re-pricing terms of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. These policies are implemented by our Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO). The ALCO is comprised of members of the Bank's senior management and a member of the Board of Directors. The ALCO establishes guidelines for and monitors the volume and mix of our assets and funding sources, taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The Committee’s objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, cash flow, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability goals for the Bank. The ALCO meets on a regularly scheduled basis to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate risk exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to net present value of portfolio equity analysis. At each meeting, the Committee recommends strategy changes, as appropriate, based on this review. The

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review. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting on the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the Bank’s Board of Directors on a regularly scheduled basis.
In order to manage our assets and liabilities and achieve desired levels of liquidity, credit quality, cash flow, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, we have focused our strategies on:
originating shorter-term secured consumer, commercial and agriculture loan maturities;
originating variable rate commercial and agriculture loans;
managing our funding needs by utilizing core deposits, institutional certificates of deposits and borrowings as appropriate to extend terms and lock in fixed interest rates;
reducing non-interest expense and managing our efficiency ratio by implementing technologies to enhance customer service and increase employee productivity;
realigning supervision and control of our branch network by modifying their configuration, staffing, locations and reporting structure to focus resources on our most productive markets;
managing our exposure to changes in interest rates, including, but not limited to the sale of longer term fixed rate consumer loans;
with the acquisition of WFC, entering into selling loans on the secondary market with retained servicing; and
originating balloon mortgage loans with a term of seven years or less to minimize the impact of sudden rate changes.
At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the ALCO may determine to increase the Bank’s interest rate risk position somewhat in order to maintain or improve its net interest margin.
The following table sets forth, at December 31,June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") resulting from an immediate and permanent shift in the yield curve (up 300 basis points and down 100 basis points). As of December 31,June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, due to the current level of interest rates, EVE estimates for decreases in interest rates greater than 100 basis points are not meaningful.
 Percent Change in Economic Value of Equity (EVE)
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (“bp”)
Rate Shock in Rates (1)
Economic Value of Equity (EVE) EVE Ratio (EVE as a % of Assets)   At June 30, 2018 At September 30, 2017
Amount Change % Change EVE Ratio Change  
(Dollars in thousands)          
+300 bp$139,202
 $(27,003) (16)% 15.91% (158)  bp  (19.0)% (18.0)%
+200 bp152,199
 (14,006) (8)% 16.87% (62)  (10.5)% (9.7)%
+100 bp162,518
 (3,687) (2)% 17.52% 3
  (3.5)% (2.8)%
0 bp166,205
 
 
 17.49% 
     %  %
-100 bp157,345
 (8,860) (5)% 16.24% (125)    (3.9)% (5.3)%
(1)Assumes an immediate and parallel shift in the yield curve at all maturities.

The following table sets forth, at September 30, 2017, an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in EVE resulting from an immediate and permanent shift in the yield curve (up 300 basis points and down 100 basis points).
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (“bp”)
Rate Shock in Rates (1)
Economic Value of Equity (EVE) EVE Ratio (EVE as a % of Assets)  
 Amount Change % Change EVE Ratio Change  
 (Dollars in thousands)      
 +300 bp$131,737
 $(28,971) (18)% 15.16% (181)  bp 
 +200 bp145,141
 (15,567) (10)% 16.18% (79)  
 +100 bp156,188
 (4,520) (3)% 16.91% (6)  
0 bp160,708
 
 
 16.97% 
   
 -100 bp152,204
 (8,504) (5)% 15.75% (122)   
(1)    Assumes an immediate and parallel shift in the yield curve at all maturities.
Our overall interest rate sensitivity is demonstrated by net interest income shock analysis which measures the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of change in our net

59




interest income over the next 12 months in the event of an immediate and parallel shift in the yield curve (up 300 basis points and down 100 basis points). The table below presents our projected change in net interest income for the various rate shock levels at December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.

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Change in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon
At December 31, 2017 At September 30, 2017 Percent Change in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (“bp”)
Rate Shock in Rates (1)
Dollar Change in Net Interest Income (in thousands) Percentage Change Dollar Change in Net Interest Income (in thousands) Percentage Change At June 30, 2018 At September 30, 2017
         
+300 bp$(2,942) (9.14)% $(3,117) (9.62)% (9.6)% (9.6)%
+200 bp(1,581) (4.91)% (1,858) (5.74)% (5.6)% (5.7)%
+100 bp(256) (0.79)% (642) (1.99)% (1.7)% (2.0)%
0 bp
   
  %  %  %
-100 bp237
 0.74 % (327) (1.02)% 0.2 % (1.0)%
(1)Assumes an immediate and parallel shift in the yield curve at all maturities.
Note: The table above may not be indicative of future results.
The assumptions used to measure and assess interest rate risk include interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay (runoff) rates, and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth above should market conditions vary from the assumptions used in preparing the analysis. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934),1934, as amended (The "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have designed our disclosure controls and procedures to reach a level of reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. We carried out an evaluation as of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 at reaching a level of reasonable assurance.

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange ActAct) during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On April 24, 2018, Associated Banc-Corp (“Associated”) commenced an action against the Bank  and Timothy Nelson in Pierce County, Wisconsin district court alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, civil theft, unjust enrichment and conversion in connection with the Bank’s intended opening of a branch in Ellsworth, Wisconsin, where it hired four individuals including Mr. Nelson.  The Complaint alleged that Mr. Nelson emailed to his wife’s email account a detailed customer lists of Associated and other alleged proprietary information before leaving Associated and going to work for the Bank.  The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages and a temporary and permanent injunction.
On April 25, 2018, Associated brought a motion for temporary injunction requesting that the Court enjoin the Bank and Mr. Nelson from contacting or marketing to 1,094 customers identified on the customer lists the subject of the motion.  The Bank opposed the motion and denied the allegations against it.  On May 4, 2018, at the hearing on the temporary injunction the Court denied Associated’s motion for temporary injunction, and directed that the customer information be removed from Mr.

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Nelson’s email account. On June 29, 2018, the Bank entered into an agreement with Mr. Nelson and Associated Bank. The Bank admitted no wrongdoing and agreed to pay Associated $103 in reimbursement of their legal fees.
In the normal course of business, the Company and/or the Bank occasionally become involved in other various legal proceedings. In our opinion, any liability from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.
On March 22, 2017, Paul Parshall, a Wells stockholder, filed a putative Class Action Complaint in the District Court of Faribault County, Minnesota (“Court”) captioned Paul Parshall v. Wells Financial Corp., et al. and docketed at 22-CV-17-179.

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The Complaint was subsequently amended on June 15, 2017. Named as Defendants were Wells, each of the current members of the Wells Board (“Individual Defendants”) and CCBI. The Amended Complaint asserts, inter alia, that the Individual Defendants breached their fiduciary duties. The Amended Complaint further asserts that Wells and CCBI aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duty. On September 27, 2017, the Court approved a Stipulation of Dismissal and entered its Order of Dismissal dismissing, with prejudice, the Litigation and all claims, demands or causes of action that were asserted, could have been asserted, or are held by the Plaintiff and without prejudice as to any absent members of the putative class. The Court retained jurisdiction to hear and rule upon an Application for Fees and Expenses that may be filed by Plaintiff’s counsel. Such Application, if any, must be filed by February 28, 2018.

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Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
A detailed discussion of the Company's risk factors is disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties relating to our business. With the exception of the following risk factors, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K. The following additional risk factors have been added or amended and restated due to the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act") enacted in December 2017:
Changes in federal or state tax laws could adversely affect our financial condition2017 and results of operations. Our financial condition and results of operations are impacted by tax policy implemented at the federal and state level. The Tax Act was enacted in December 2017. Among other things, the Tax Act reduces the corporate federal income tax rate for the Company from 34 percent to 24.5 percent for 2018, and 21 percent for 2019, which would result in changes in the valuation of deferred tax asset and liabilities. We revalued our net deferred tax assets to account for the future impact of the lower corporate tax rates. Certain elements of the Tax Act are pending final regulations from the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing jurisdictions, and we cannot determine its full effects at this time. We also cannot predict whether any other tax legislation will be enacted in the future or whether any such changes to existing federal or state tax law would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We continue to evaluate the impact the Tax Act and other potential tax reform proposals may have on our financial conduction and results of operations.Acquisition:
Changes in federal or state tax laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business, financial condition and results of operations are impacted by tax policy implemented at the federal and state level. The Tax Act was enacted in December 2017. Among other things, the Tax Act reduces the corporate federal income tax rate for the Company from 34 percent to 24.5 percent for 2018, and 21 percent for 2019, which would result in changes in the valuation of deferred tax asset and liabilities, and includes a number of provisions that will have an impact on the banking industry, borrowers and the market for single-family residential real estate. We revalued our net deferred tax assets to account for the future impact of the lower corporate tax rates. The recent changes in the tax laws may have an adverse effect on the market for, and valuation of, residential properties, and on the demand for such loans in the future, and could make it harder for borrowers to make their loan payments. In addition, these recent changes may also have a disproportionate effect on taxpayers in states with high residential home prices and high state and local taxes. If home ownership becomes less attractive, demand for mortgage loans could decrease. The value of the properties securing loans in our loan portfolio may be adversely impacted as a result of the changing economics of home ownership, which could reduce our profitability and  materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Certain elements of the Tax Act are pending final regulations from the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing jurisdictions, and we cannot determine its full effects at this time. We also cannot predict whether any other tax legislation will be enacted in the future or whether any such changes to existing federal or state tax law would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We continue to evaluate the impact the Tax Act and other potentialenacted tax reform proposals may have on our business, financial conduction and results of operations.
Acquisitions and expansion activities may disrupt our business, dilute existing stockholders and adversely affect our operating results. We recently acquired through merger, CBN and WFC. On June 20, 2018, the Company entered into aStock Purchase Agreement with United Bancorporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Bank, a Wisconsinchartered bank, pursuant to which the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, acquire 100% ofthe common stock of United Bank. We intend to continue to evaluate potential acquisitions and expansion opportunities inthe normal course of our business. Although the integration of CBN and WFC into our operations is successfullyproceeding, we cannot assure you that we will be able to adequately or profitably manage the Acquisition of United Bank orany such future acquisitions. Acquiring other banks or financial service companies, such as United Bank, as well as othergeographic and product expansion activities, involve various risks including:
risks of unknown or contingent liabilities;
unanticipated costs and delays;
risks that acquired new businesses do not perform consistent with our growth and profitability
expectations;
risks of entering new markets or product areas where we have limited experience;
risks that growth will strain our infrastructure, staff, internal controls and management, which may
require additional personnel, time and expenditures;
exposure to potential asset quality issues with acquired institutions;
difficulties, expenses and delays of integrating the operations and personnel of acquired institutions, and
start-up delays and costs of other expansion activities;
potential disruptions to our business;
possible loss of key employees and customers of acquired institutions;
potential short-term decreases in profitability; and
diversion of our management’s time and attention from our existing operations and business.
Our failure to execute our acquisition strategy could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and future prospects.
We may fail to realize the anticipated cost savings and other financial benefits of the Acquisition on the anticipated schedule, if at all. The Company and United Bank have operated and, until the effective time of the Acquisition, willcontinue to operate, independently. Our ability to realize success following consummation of the Acquisition will depend, inpart, on our ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of the Company and United Bank. We may facesignificant

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challenges in integrating United Bank’s operations into our operations in a timely and efficient manner and inretaining personnel from United Bank that we anticipate needing. Achieving the anticipated cost savings and financialbenefits of the Acquisition will depend, in part, on whether we can successfully integrate these businesses. It is possible thatthe integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses orinconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships withclients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition. In addition, theintegration of certain operations following the Acquisition will require the dedication of significant management resources,
which may temporarily distract management’s attention from the day-to-day business of the combined company. Any inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated cost savings and financial benefits of the Acquisition, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect on the business and results of operations of the combined company, which may affect the market price of our common stock.
The Acquisition is subject to the receipt of consents and approvals from government entities that may not be
received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the Acquisition. Before the Acquisition may be completed, various approvals or consents must beobtained from the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC, and the State of Wisconsin. These regulators may impose conditions onthe completion of the Acquisition or require changes to the terms of the Acquisition. Although we do not currently expectthat any such material conditions or changes would be imposed, there can be no assurance that they will not be, and suchconditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the Acquisition or imposing additional costs on orlimiting the revenues of the combined company following the Acquisition, any of which might have an adverse effect on ourCompany and our common stock following the Acquisition.
If the Acquisition is not completed, we will have incurred substantial expenses without realizing the expected
benefits of the Acquisition. We have incurred substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition. If the Acquisition is not completed for any reason, we would not realize any of the expected benefits of having completed the Acquisition, and the ongoing business of the Company and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
The Acquisition may not produce revenue or earnings enhancements or cost savings at levels or within timeframes originally anticipated and may result in unforeseen integration difficulties. Difficulty in integrating United Bank may causeus not to realize expected revenue increases, cost savings or other anticipated benefits from the Acquisition. The integrationcould result in higher than expected deposit attrition (also known as run-off), loss of key employees, disruption of ourbusiness or the business of United Bank, or otherwise adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customersand employees or achieve the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition. We are likely to need to make additional investment inequipment and personnel to manage higher asset levels and loan balances as a result of the Acquisition, which may adverselyimpact our earnings. Also, the negative effect of any divestitures required by regulatory authorities in the Acquisition orbusiness combinations may be greater than expected.
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Not applicable.Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The table below shows the shares withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Period Total number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Pans or Programs
April 1, 2018 - April 30, 2018    
May 1, 2018 - May 31, 2018 855 $13.93  
June 1, 2018 - June 30, 2018 954 $13.84  
Total 1,809 $13.88  
(1) Represents shares of common stock withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards.

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Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.



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Item 6.EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
101 The following materials from Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
*This certification is not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
   
Date: February 13,August 10, 2018 By: /s/ Stephen M. Bianchi
    Stephen M. Bianchi
    Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: February 13,August 10, 2018 By: /s/ James S. Broucek
    James S. Broucek
    Chief Financial Officer

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