UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
Commission File Number 001-33720
remarklogoa13.jpgremarkholdingslogo.jpg
Remark Media,Holdings, Inc.


 Delaware 33-1135689 
 State of Incorporation IRS Employer Identification Number 
     
 
3960 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 900
Las Vegas, NV 89169
 702-701-9514 
 Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of November 11, 2016,August 9, 2017, a total of 21,751,48222,653,322 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I  
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
   
PART II  
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 




SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including information relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies, expectations, competitive environment and regulation. You will find forward-looking statements principally in the sections entitled Risk Factors and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements in this report reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given such uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.







PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMARK MEDIA,HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$5,307
 $5,422
$7,209
 $6,893
Restricted cash9,406
 9,416
9,406
 9,405
Trade accounts receivable1,167
 746
672
 1,372
Prepaid expense and other current assets3,218
 2,637
3,672
 3,323
Notes receivable, current181
 172
190
 181
Total current assets19,279
 18,393
21,149
 21,174
Restricted cash2,250
 2,250
2,250
 2,250
Notes receivable190
 371

 190
Property and equipment, net16,305
 17,338
14,646
 15,531
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate1,030
 1,030
1,030
 1,030
Intangibles, net40,170
 34,867
34,303
 37,406
Goodwill26,607
 20,337
26,775
 26,763
Other long-term assets1,323
 
1,168
 1,355
Total assets$107,154
 $94,586
$101,321
 $105,699
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Accounts payable$12,602
 $14,422
$13,559
 $16,546
Accrued expense and other current liabilities16,186
 11,827
12,801
 13,965
Deferred merchant booking9,178
 6,997
12,198
 6,991
Deferred revenue4,725
 3,262
6,436
 4,072
Note payable3,000
 
Current maturities of long-term debt100
 100
37,871
 100
Capital lease obligations180
 205

 179
Total current liabilities42,971
 36,813
85,865
 41,853
Long-term debt, less current portion and net of unamortized discount and debt issuance cost37,839
 23,616
Long-term debt, less current portion and net of debt issuance cost
 37,825
Warrant liability28,129
 19,195
16,701
 25,030
Other liabilities1,845
 2,904
3,631
 3,591
Total liabilities110,784
 82,528
106,197
 108,299
      
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)


 



 

      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares and 50,000,000 shares authorized; 20,711,078 and 19,659,362 shares issued and outstanding; each at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively21
 20
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 22,653,322 and 22,232,004 shares issued and outstanding; each at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively23
 22
Additional paid-in-capital180,856
 173,477
192,591
 190,507
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6) (5)(44) (16)
Accumulated deficit(184,501) (161,434)(197,446) (193,113)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)(3,630) 12,058
(4,876) (2,600)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$107,154
 $94,586
$101,321
 $105,699
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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REMARK MEDIA,HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Revenue, net$15,142
 $816
 $44,371
 $2,440
$17,256
 $14,975
 $32,555
 $29,229
Cost and expense              
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)2,864
 136
 7,837
 256
3,965
 2,624
 6,629
 4,973
Sales and marketing4,887
 469
 15,349
 845
5,774
 4,934
 11,649
 10,462
Technology and development1,066
 61
 1,904
 233
884
 434
 1,792
 838
General and administrative7,921
 8,859
 24,251
 15,364
8,359
 7,910
 16,685
 16,330
Depreciation and amortization2,525
 459
 7,401
 909
2,894
 2,479
 5,755
 4,876
Other operating expense77
 142
 506
 189
57
 97
 102
 429
Total cost and expense19,340
 10,126
 57,248
 17,796
21,933
 18,478
 42,612
 37,908
Operating loss(4,198) (9,310) (12,877) (15,356)(4,677) (3,503) (10,057) (8,679)
Other income (expense)              
Debt conversion expense
 (1,469) 
 (1,469)
Interest expense(1,224) (303) (3,649) (708)(1,181) (1,215) (2,199) (2,425)
Other income (loss), net(1) (80) 29
 (79)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(9,157) 
 (9,157) 
Other income, net1
 1
 20
 30
Change in fair value of warrant liability(647) 20
 2,691
 241
1,760
 (647) 8,329
 3,338
Other gain (loss)(33) 6
 (104) 6
Other loss(21) (68) (52) (71)
Total other income (expense), net(11,062) (1,826) (10,190) (2,009)559
 (1,929) 6,098
 872
Loss before income taxes(15,260) (11,136) (23,067) (17,365)(4,118) (5,432) (3,959) (7,807)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
(190) 
 (374) 
Net loss$(15,260) $(11,136) $(23,067) $(17,365)$(4,308) $(5,432) $(4,333) $(7,807)
Other comprehensive income (loss)       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 25
 
 
Comprehensive loss$(15,260) $(11,111) $(23,067) $(17,365)
              
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted20,359
 14,830
 20,104
 13,884
22,637
 20,069
 22,553
 19,903
              
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.75) $(0.75) $(1.15) $(1.25)$(0.19) $(0.27) $(0.19) $(0.39)
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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REMARK MEDIA,HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
Net cash used in operating activities (net of effects of acquisitions)$(1,950) $(9,896)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(2,034) $1,957
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, equipment and software(2,465) (1,448)(1,785) (1,469)
Business acquisitions, net of cash received(7,330) (257)
Net cash used in investing activities(9,795) (1,705)(1,785) (1,469)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Change in restricted cash10
 (11,666)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net4,368
 6,815
1,315
 2,300
Proceeds from debt issuance7,597
 27,921
3,000
 
Payment of debt issuance cost(163) 
Repayments of debt
 (1,350)
Payments of capital lease obligations(182) (128)(179) (182)
Net cash provided by financing activities11,630
 21,592
4,136
 2,118
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(115) 9,991
Cash and cash equivalents:   
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash317
 2,606
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:   
Beginning of period5,422
 1,525
18,548
 17,088
End of period$5,307
 $11,516
$18,865
 $19,694
      
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest$2,661
 $
$1,997
 $1,827
      
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Common stock issued in business acquisition transactions$
 $9,743
Warrants issued in business acquisition transactions$7,993
 $10,181
Other non-cash consideration issued in business acquisition transactions$
 $2,700
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of debt instruments$
 $10,278
$121
 $
Exchange of note receivable for intangible asset$
 $1,350
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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REMARK MEDIA,HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Organization and Business

Remark Media,Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Remark”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) own, operate and acquire innovative digital media properties across multiple verticals, such as travel personal finance, social media,and entertainment, technology and data intelligence, young adult lifestyle and entertainment,personal finance, that deliver culturally relevant, dynamic content that attracts and engages users around the world. We leverage our unique digital media assets to target the Millennial demographic, which provides us with access to fast-growing, lucrative markets. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol MARK.

 
Liquidity Considerations
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, and in each fiscal year since our inception, we have incurred net losses and generated negative cash flow from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $184.5$197.4 million and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $5.3$7.2 million, both amounts as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Also as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had a negative working capital balance of $23.7$64.7 million. Our net revenue during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $44.4$32.6 million.
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we issued a total of 963,922382,308 shares of our common stock to accredited investors in certain private placements in exchange for approximately $4.3$1.3 million in cash.

We are a party to a financing agreement dated as of September 24, 2015 (as amended, the “Financing Agreement”) with certain of our subsidiaries as borrowers (together with Remark, the “Borrowers”), certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and MGG Investment Group LP, in its capacity as collateral agent and administrative agent for the Lenders (“MGG”), pursuant to which the Lenders initially extended credit to the Borrowers consisting of a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $27.5 million (the “Loan”). On September 20, 2016, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to Financing Agreement (the “Amendment”“Financing Amendment”) which, among other changes, increased the Loan by $8.0 million to a total aggregate principal amount of $35.5 million. The terms of the Financing Agreement and related documents are described in Note 11, and we describe the terms of the Amendment and related documents in Note 310.

As of June 30, 2017, we were not in compliance with the covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring minimum consolidated EBITDA of Remark and its subsidiaries for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 of $(2.7) million, as our actual consolidated EBITDA for such period was $(3.5) million. Also, as of July 13, 2017, we were not in compliance with the covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring a minimum restricted cash balance of $2.25 million, and as of the date of this report, the actual restricted cash balance was $1.56 million. The foregoing instances of non-compliance constitute events of default under the Financing Agreement for which we have not received a waiver as of the date of this report. As a result, the Lenders may declare our obligations under the Financing Agreement, including all unpaid principal and interest, due and payable immediately and exercise such other rights available to them under the Financing Agreement. Our available cash and other liquid assets are not sufficient to pay such obligations in full. We are pursuing discussions with the Lenders with respect to obtaining a waiver under or modifications to the Loan Agreement, but we cannot provide assurance that we will obtain such waiver or modifications.

We cannot provide assurance that revenue generated from our businesses will be sufficient to sustain our operations in the long term; therefore, we have implemented measures to reduce operating costs, and we continuously evaluate other opportunities to reduce costs. Additionally, we are actively assessing the sale of certain non-core assets, considering sales of minority interests in certain of our operating businesses, and evaluating potential acquisitions that would provide additional revenue. However, we may need to obtain additional capital through equity financing, debt financing, or by divesting of certain assets or businesses. Conditions in the debt and equity markets, as well as the volatility of investor sentiment regarding macroeconomic and microeconomic conditions, will play primary roles in determining whether we can successfully obtain additional capital. PursuantAdditionally, pursuant to the Financing Agreement, we are subject to certain limitations on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional debt and transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, without the consent of the Lenders. We cannot be certain that we will be successful at raising capital, whether in an equity financing, debt financing, or by divesting of certain assets or businesses, on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, if we obtain capital by issuing equity, such transaction(s) may dilute existing stockholders.additional capital.

A variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, affect our cash flow; those factors include regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. Based uponon our most recent cash flowhistorical track record and projections, we believe that we have sufficient existing cash, cash equivalents and cash resourceswill be able to meet our ongoing requirements through SeptemberJune 30, 2017, including2018 (including repayment of our existing debt as it matures. However, projecting operating results is inherently uncertain because anticipated expenses may exceed current forecasts; therefore, we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet all of our liquidity requirements.



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as it matures) with existing cash, cash equivalents and cash resources, and based on the probable success of one or more of the following plans:

monetize existing assets

work with our creditors to modify existing arrangements or refinance our debt

obtain additional capital through equity issuances, including but not limited to equity issuances to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC under its existing purchase commitment (which equity issuances may dilute existing stockholders)


However, projections are inherently uncertain and we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet all of our liquidity requirements.


Comparability

We reclassified certain amountsan amount in the December 31, 20152016 Consolidated Balance Sheet and in the 2015 unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations to conform to the 2016current presentation for the three and nine months ended Septemberas of June 30, 2016. Our reclassification of a net $9.9 million internally-developed software asset from Intangibles, net to Property and equipment, net had no impact on our total assets, results of operations or cash flows as previously reported. Our reclassification for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, of $142 thousand and $189 thousand from the Technology and development line item to the Other operating expense line item had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows or owners’ equity as previously reported.2017.


NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We prepared the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, with the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts as of December 31, 20152016 presented for comparative purposes, and the related unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In compliance with those instructions, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), though management believes the disclosures made herein are sufficient to ensure that the information presented is not misleading.

Our results of operations and our cash flows as of the end of the interim periods reported herein do not necessarily indicate the results we may experience for the remainder of the year or for any other future period.

Management believes that we have included all adjustments (including those of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary to fairly present our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. You should read our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and footnotes in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 (the “2015“2016 Form 10-K”).


Consolidation

We include all of our subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, eliminating all significant intercompany balances and transactions during consolidation. The equity of certain of our subsidiaries is either partially or fully held by citizens of the country of incorporation to comply with local laws and regulations.

 
Use of Estimates
 
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. While preparing our financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, intangible assets, the useful lives of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, the fair value of the warrant liability, and income taxes, inventory reserve and purchase price allocation, among other items.


Changes to Significant Accounting Policies

We have made no material changes to our significant accounting policies as reported in our 2015 Form 10-K.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) modified the Accounting Standards Codification by issuing Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which outlines a

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Changes to Significant Accounting Policies

We have made no material changes to our significant accounting policies as reported in our 2016 Form 10-K.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-11, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, which changes how an entity determines whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments. Under ASU 2017-11, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when an entity assesses whether the instrument is indexed to the entity's own stock. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The amendments also require entities to recognize the effect of the down round feature as a dividend when the feature is triggered (which would affect the presentation of earnings per share) and they clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. We are currently evaluating the impact that application of ASU 2017-11 will have on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which changes GAAP primarily by requiring lessees to recognize, at lease commencement, a lease liability representing the present value of the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments, and a right-of-use asset representing the lessee’s right to use (or control the use of) a specified asset during the lease term, for leases classified as operating leases. For us the amendments in ASU 2016-02 will become effective on January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that application of ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which outlines a single, comprehensive model for an entity to use to ensure that it recognizes revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. For us, the amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Though we do not believe that this guidance will have a material effect upon the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reporting thereof for most of our existing subsidiaries, we are evaluating the impact the guidance will have on the business we acquired inwhen we, together with our wholly-owned subsidiary KanKan Limited, completed the CBG Acquisition.acquisition (the “CBG Acquisition”) of assets of China Branding Group Limited (“CBG”) on September 20, 2016, pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Asset and Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the same date.

We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements. The pronouncements that we have already adopted including ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, did not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reporting thereof, and except as otherwise noted above, we do not believe that any of the pronouncements that we have not yet adopted will have a material effect upon our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reporting thereof.


NOTE 3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

China Branding Group Limited

On September 20, 2016, we, together with our wholly-owned subsidiary KanKan Limited, completed the acquisition (the “CBG Acquisition”) of assets of China Branding Group Limited (“CBG”), pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Asset and Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the same date (the “CBG Purchase Agreement”), with CBG and the other parties specified therein. We completed the CBG Acquisition primarily to capitalize on the branded-content expertise in the China market of the entities we acquired from CBG, including Fanstang. Fanstang, which is based in Shanghai, China, distributes Western digital entertainment content in China. We also acquired an operation in Los Angeles, California that produces content distributed by Fanstang.

September 20, 2016. The aggregate consideration of $15.4 million included $7.4 million of cash and the future issuance of seven-year warrants (the “CBG Acquisition Warrants”) to purchase 5,750,000 shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. At closing,For more information regarding the parties deposited $375,000 ofCBG Acquisition, see Note 3 to the cash portionConsolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form 10-K.

We based our allocation of the purchase price into escrow for 15 monthsconsideration we paid to secure certain obligations of CBG under the Purchase Agreement. We also agreed to provide resale registration rights fornet tangible and intangible assets we acquired based on their estimated fair values on the shares of our common stock issuable upon exerciseclosing date of the CBG Acquisition Warrants.

Concurrently withAcquisition. Such fair values represented our best estimates based on information available to us at the closing oftime we calculated the CBG Acquisition,estimates. Final purchase accounting is not yet complete, and additional adjustments are likely during the measurement period. For example, we entered into the Amendment, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed (i) to extend additional credit under the Financing Agreement in the principal amount of $8.0 million and (ii) to modify certain of the financial covenants in the Financing Agreement, including financial covenants with respect to quarterly EBITDA levels, inhave identified a manner beneficial to us. The amount outstanding under the Financing Agreement will accrue interest at three month LIBOR plus 10.0% per annum, payable monthly, and has a maturity date of September 24, 2018. The Amendment and related documents also provide for certain fees payable to the Lenders and for the issuance of the CBG Financing Warrants. As a condition to closing the Amendment,tax-related liability that we issued to affiliates of MGG warrants to purchase up to 2,670,736 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments (the “CGB Financing Warrants”). On September 20, 2016, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement to provide the holders of the CBG Financing Warrants with registration rights for the shares of our common stock issuable under such warrants.

The following table presents the aggregate consideration we paid in relation to the CBG Acquisition (in thousands):
 Calculation of Purchase Price
Cash$7,400
Warrants to purchase Remark common stock7,993
Total purchase consideration$15,393


For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, transaction costs related to the CBG Acquisition totaled $0.2 million and are recorded in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.


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Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the operating results of assets acquired inbelieve existed prior to the CBG Acquisition, frombut for which we are still evaluating available information. As a result, we expect to record an adjustment in the closing datethird fiscal quarter of 2017, possibly approximating $0.4 million. We did not record any material adjustments to acquisition-date values during the CBG Acquisition. six months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table presents the current status of our preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration we paid to the net tangible and intangible assets we acquired based on their estimated fair values on the closing date of the CBG Acquisition (in thousands):
Purchase Price AllocationPurchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$70
$60
Accounts receivable365
368
Other current assets17
17
Total current assets$452
$445
Intangibles9,206
9,206
Total identifiable assets acquired$9,658
$9,651
Accounts payable378
528
Deferred revenue145
145
Other current liabilities12
11
Net identifiable assets acquired$9,123
$8,967
Goodwill6,270
6,426
Total purchase consideration$15,393
$15,393


Our subsidiaries acquired in the CBG Acquisition only contributed a nominal amount to consolidated net loss during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. We are excluding pro forma revenue and earnings as determining the amounts is impracticable because CBG, the entity from which we acquired certain assets and entities, was a private company and their records are not readily available in conformity with GAAP.

The fair value of intangible assets acquired of $9.2 million consists of media content and broadcast rights with an estimated fair value of $2.1 million, customer relationships with an estimated fair value of $3.2 million, acquired technology with an estimated fair value of $0.2 million and tradenames with an estimated fair value of $3.7 million. Utilizing the straight-line method, we will amortize the media content and broadcast rights over a weighted-average useful life of approximately five years, the customer relationship intangible asset over a weighted-average useful life of approximately seven years, and the acquired technology intangible asset over a useful life of one year. Overall, the weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets we acquired is approximately seven years. We expect the tradenames to have an indefinite useful life.

The recorded goodwill primarily results from the synergies we expect to realize from the combination of the entities and the assembled workforce we acquired in connection with the CBG Acquisition.


Vegas.com LLC

On September 24, 2015, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests in Vegas.com, LLC (“Vegas.com”) pursuant to the terms of the Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2015 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among Remark, Vegas.com and the equity owners of Vegas.com listed on the signature page thereto (the “Vegas.com Acquisition”).

We paid aggregate consideration of $36.6 million that included cash, shares of our common stock, warrants allowing for the purchase of 8,601,410 shares of our common stock at $9.00 per share (the “VDC Acquisition Warrants”, and together with the CBG Acquisition Warrants, the “Acquisition Warrants”), and cash payments contingent upon the performance of Vegas.com in the years ending December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (the “Earnout Payments”). We recorded $15.0 million, the amount by which the aggregate consideration exceeded the $21.6 million of the net identifiable assets that we acquired, as goodwill. The

7


recorded goodwill primarily results from the synergies we expect to realize from the combination of the two companies and the assembled workforce we acquired in connection with the Vegas.com Acquisition.

Concurrently with the closing of the Vegas.com Acquisition, we entered into the Financing Agreement with the Lenders and MGG. As a condition to closing the Financing Agreement, we issued a warrant to an affiliate of MGG that, as of September 30, 2016, allows for the purchase of 2,657,223 shares of our common stock at $8.74 per share (the “VDC Financing Warrant”, and together with the CBG Financing Warrants, the “Financing Warrants”).

Also concurrently with the closing of the Vegas.com Acquisition, to satisfy the closing conditions under the VDC Purchase Agreement, Vegas.com entered into a loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., which currently expires on May 31, 2017, providing for a letter of credit facility with up to $9.3 million of availability (the “Letter of Credit Facility Agreement”).


NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Liabilities Related to Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

At the end of each reporting period, we use the Monte Carlo Simulation model to estimate and report the fair value of liabilities related to certain outstanding warrants to purchase our common stock that are subject to potential anti-dilution adjustments or that contain put options or call options. Our outstanding warrants include warrants we issued in connection with our acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests in Vegas.com, LLC (“Vegas.com”) in September 2015 (the “VDC Acquisition”) and the financing related thereto (referred to herein as the VDC Acquisition Warrants and the VDC Financing Warrants, respectively), the CBG Acquisition Warrants and warrants we issued in connection with the Financing Amendment (the “CBG Financing Warrants”).


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The following table presents the quantitative inputs, which we classify in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, used in estimating the fair value of the warrants:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Warrants issued in February 2012            
Annual dividend rate%   %
Expected volatility45.00%   55.00%45.00%   45.00%  
Risk-free interest rate0.56%   0.92%0.93%   0.69%  
Expected remaining term (years)0.91
   1.66
0.16
   0.66
  
            
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
VDC CBG VDCVDC CBG VDC CBG
Financing Warrants            
Annual dividend rate% % %
Expected volatility50.00% 50.00% 55.00%50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Risk-free interest rate1.01% 1.07% 1.70%1.59% 1.59% 1.64% 1.64%
Expected remaining term (years)3.98
 4.01
 4.73
3.23
 3.23
 3.73
 3.73
Acquisition Warrants            
Annual dividend rate% % %
Expected volatility50.00% 50.00% 55.00%50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Risk-free interest rate1.01% 1.50% 1.76%1.59% 2.04% 1.64% 2.21%
Expected remaining term (years)3.98
 7.00
 4.74
3.23
 6.22
 3.73
 6.72


In addition to the quantitative assumptions above, we also consider whether we would issue additional equity and, if so, the price per share of such equity. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we estimated that twothree future equity financing events would potentially occur within the subsequent twelve months.

Our estimate of expected volatility and our stock price tend to have the most significant impact on the estimated fair value of the VDC and CBG Financing Warrants and the VDC and CBG Acquisition Warrants. If we added or subtracted five percentage points with regard to our

8


estimate of expected volatility, or if our stock price increased or decreased by five percent, our estimates of fair value would change approximately as follows (in thousands):
Change in volatilityIncrease DecreaseIncrease Decrease
CBG Financing Warrants$450
 $400
$245
 $245
VDC Financing Warrant450
 500
VDC Financing Warrants225
 195
CBG Acquisition Warrants1,000
 900
575
 630
VDC Acquisition Warrants450
 1,000
430
 345
      
Change in stock price      
CBG Financing Warrants$350
 $300
$135
 $165
VDC Financing Warrant250
 250
VDC Financing Warrants85
 85
CBG Acquisition Warrants800
 700
345
 170
VDC Acquisition Warrants500
 450
170
 85



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The following table presents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the liabilities associated with the VDC and CBG Acquisition Warrants, the VDC and CBG Financing Warrants and the warrants issued in February 2012 that remain outstanding (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Year Ended December 31,Six Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31,
2016 20152017 2016
Balance at beginning of period$19,195
 $512
$25,030
 $19,195
New warrant issuances11,625
 13,252

 11,625
Increase (decrease) in fair value(2,691) 5,431
(8,329) (5,790)
Balance at end of period$28,129
 $19,195
$16,701
 $25,030
      


At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the price of our common stock was less than the exercise price of the VDC Acquisition Warrants, effectively precluding exercise of the warrants. However, each holder has the right to sell its VDC Acquisition Warrant back to us on its expiration date in exchange for shares of our common stock having a value equivalent to the value of the VDC Acquisition Warrant at closing of the Vegas.comVDC Acquisition (reduced pro rata based on the percentage of the VDC Acquisition Warrant exercised), provided that this put option terminates if the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds $10.16 for any 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days at any time on or prior to the expiration date. If the holders had exercised the put option as if SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was the expiration date of the VDC Acquisition Warrants, we would have issued to the holders 2,283,1063,891,051 shares with a fair value of $4.50$2.77 per share. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the put option is calculated based on the volume weighted average price of our common stock during the 30 trading days ending on the warrants’ expiration date (“30-day VWAP”); the more that the 30-day VWAP decreases, the number of shares we would issue to the holders increases significantly.


Contingent Consideration Issued in Business Acquisition

We used the discounted cash flow valuation technique to estimate the fair value of the liability related to the Earnout Paymentscertain cash payments stipulated byin the VDC Purchase Agreement.Acquisition that are contingent upon the performance of Vegas.com in the year ended December 31, 2016, and in the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018 (the “Earnout Payments”). The significant unobservable inputs that we used, which we classify in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, were projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), the probability of achieving certain amounts of EBITDA, and the rate used to discount the liability.


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The following table presents the change during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 in the balance of the liability associated with the Earnout Payments (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of period$2,700
$2,860
Change in fair value of contingent consideration100
20
Balance at end of period$2,800
$2,880


On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, we included the current portion of the liability for contingent consideration as a component of Accrued expense and other liabilities, and the long-term portion as a component of Other liabilities (see Note 12). We have not yet paid the portion of the Earnout Payments which was due on April 30, 2017.


NOTE 5. RESTRICTED CASH

Regarding our restricted cash, approximately $2.3$2.25 million relates to the Financing Agreement and secures our obligations under that agreement. The restriction on the cash related to the Financing Agreement will not be released until we have repaid all of our obligations under the Financing Agreement.Agreement, unless we obtain the written authorization of the Lenders. The remaining amount

9


of our restricted cash relates to the Letter of Credit Facility Agreement we have in place to satisfy the requirements of several of the vendors for whom we sell products (hotel rooms, air travel, show tickets, et cetera) through our online outlets. By contract, certain vendors require the letters of credit as a means of securing our payment to them of amounts related to the sales we make on their behalf. We renew the letter of credit facility annually, and the restrictions on the cash related to the letters of credit will not be released untilremain to the extent we negotiatecontinue to enter into contracts which do not requirerequiring the security of letters of credit.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the amounts separately reported as Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets with the single line item reported on our consolidated statements of cash flows as Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (in thousands):
 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$7,209
 $6,893
Restricted cash reported in current assets9,406
 9,405
Restricted cash reported in long-term assets2,250
 2,250
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$18,865
 $18,548


NOTE 6. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE

In 2009, we co-founded a U.S.-based venture, Sharecare, to build a web-based platform that simplifies the search for health and wellness information. The other co-founders of Sharecare were Dr. Mehmet Oz, HARPO Productions, Discovery Communications, Jeff Arnold and Sony Pictures Television. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we owned approximately five percent of Sharecare’s issued stock and maintained representation on its Board of Directors.


NOTE 7. PREPAID EXPENSE AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

The following table presents the components of prepaid expense and other current assets (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Prepaid expense$2,250
 $1,675
$2,745
 $2,160
Deposits145
 189
164
 137
Inventory539
 526
Inventory, net351
 314
Other current assets284
 247
412
 712
Total$3,218
 $2,637
$3,672
 $3,323
      



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NOTE 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands, except estimated lives):
Estimated Life
(Years)
 September 30,
2016
 December 31, 2015
Estimated Life
(Years)
 June 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Vehicles2 $150
 $150
2 $150
 $150
Computers and equipment2 - 12 1,228
 1,051
2 - 12 1,469
 1,192
Furniture and fixtures2 - 9 251
 241
2 - 9 248
 244
Software3 - 5 18,578
 16,876
3 - 5 19,658
 19,538
Software development in progress 1,339
 865
 2,207
 839
Leasehold improvements1 150
 47
1 166
 166
Total property, equipment and software $21,696
 $19,230
 $23,898
 $22,129
Less accumulated depreciation (5,391) (1,892) (9,252) (6,598)
Total property, equipment and software, net $16,305
 $17,338
 $14,646
 $15,531


For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, depreciation (and amortization of software) expense was $3.5 million. Depreciation (and amortization of software) expense for the comparable period in 2015 was nominal.$2.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.


NOTE 9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes intangible assets by category (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Gross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Amount Gross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net AmountGross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Amount Gross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Amount
Finite-lived intangible assets                      
Domain names$4,200
 $(1,456) $2,744
 $4,200
 $(1,160) $3,040
$3,041
 $(1,684) $1,357
 $3,041
 $(1,554) $1,487
Customer relationships27,064
 (5,296) 21,768
 23,866
 (1,973) 21,893
27,064
 (8,914) 18,150
 27,064
 (6,513) 20,551
Media content and broadcast rights3,491
 (315) 3,176
 1,350
 (113) 1,237
3,491
 (992) 2,499
 3,491
 (541) 2,950
Acquired technology578
 (210) 368
 436
 (145) 291
578
 (382) 196
 578
 (268) 310
Other intangible assets68
 (55) 13
 68
 (38) 30
68
 (68) 
 68
 (61) 7
$35,401
 $(7,332) $28,069
 $29,920
 $(3,429) $26,491
$34,242
 $(12,040) $22,202
 $34,242
 $(8,937) $25,305
Indefinite-lived intangible assets                      
Trademarks and trade names$12,001
   $12,001
 $8,276
   $8,276
$12,001
   $12,001
 $12,001
   $12,001
License to operate in China100
 
 100
 100
 
 100
100
 
 100
 100
 
 100
Total intangible assets$47,502
 
 $40,170
 $38,296
 
 $34,867
$46,343
 
 $34,303
 $46,343
 
 $37,406


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Total amortization expense was $3.9$3.1 million and $0.7$2.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively.

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and the year ended December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016
Travel and Entertainment Segment Corporate Entity and Other Business Units Total Travel and Entertainment Segment Corporate Entity and Other Business Units TotalTravel and Entertainment Segment Corporate Entity and Other Business Units Total Travel and Entertainment Segment Corporate Entity and Other Business Units Total
Balance at beginning of period$18,514
 $1,823
 $20,337
 $3,470
 $1,823
 $5,293
$18,514
 $8,249
 $26,763
 $18,514
 $1,823
 $20,337
Business acquisitions
 6,270
 6,270
 15,044
 
 15,044

 7
 7
 
 6,426
 6,426
Other
 5
 5
 
 
 
Balance at end of period$18,514
 $8,093
 $26,607
 $18,514
 $1,823
 $20,337
$18,514
 $8,261
 $26,775
 $18,514
 $8,249
 $26,763


NOTE 10. CAPITAL LEASEDEBT

Our Vegas.com subsidiary has leased certain computer hardware and related software that processes and stores its production data. UnderNote Payable

On April 12, 2017, we issued a short-term note payable in the principal amount of $3.0 million to a private lender in exchange for cash in the same amount. The agreement, which does not have a stated interest rate, required us to repay the note plus a fee of $115,000 on the maturity date of June 30, 2017. The note is accruing interest at $500 per day on the unpaid principal until we will make one more payment of approximately $0.2 millionrepay the note in June 2017. After the final payment in June 2017, ownership of the hardware and software transfers to us.full.


NOTE 11. LONG-TERM DEBTLong-Term Debt

The following table presents long-term debt as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Loan due September 2018$35,500
 27,500
$35,500
 35,500
Unamortized discount
 (5,546)
Unamortized debt issuance cost(161) (338)(129) (175)
Carrying value of Loan35,339
 21,616
35,371
 35,325
Exit fee payable in relation to Loan2,500
 2,000
2,500
 2,500
Convertible promissory note payable to an accredited investor100
 100

 100
Total long-term debt$37,939
 $23,716
$37,871
 $37,925
Less: current portion(100) (100)(37,871) (100)
Long-term debt, less current portion and net of discount and debt issuance cost37,839
 23,616
Long-term debt, less current portion and net of debt issuance cost
 37,825


On September 24, 2015, we entered into the Financing Agreement, pursuant to which the Lenders provided us with the $27.5 million Loan. As describedmentioned in Note 31, we entered into the Financing Amendment on September 20, 2016 which, among

12


other changes, increased the Loan by $8.0 million to a total aggregate principal amount of $35.5 million. The Loan bears interest at three-month LIBOR (with a floor of 1%) plus 10% per annum, payable monthly, and has a maturity date of September 24, 2018. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the applicable interest rate on the Loan was approximately 11% per annum.


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In connection with the Financing Agreement, we also entered into a security agreement dated as of September 24, 2015 (the “Security Agreement”) with the other Borrowers and the Guarantors for the benefit of MGG, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties referred to therein, to secure the obligations of the Borrowers and the Guarantors under the Financing Agreement. The Security Agreement provides for a first-priority lien on, and security interest in, all assets of Remark and our subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

The Financing Agreement and the Security Agreement contain representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants with respect to quarterly EBITDA levels and the value of our assets), events of default, indemnifications and other provisions customary for financings of this type. The occurrence of any event of default under the Financing Agreement may result in the Loan amount outstanding and unpaid interest thereon, becoming immediately due and payable. As of and for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we were not in compliance with all applicable financial covenantsthe covenant under the Financing Agreement.

As describedAgreement requiring minimum consolidated EBITDA of Remark and its subsidiaries for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 of $(2.7) million, as our actual consolidated EBITDA for such period was $(3.5) million. Also, as of July 13, 2017, we were not in Note 3, we entered intocompliance with the Amendment related tocovenant under the Financing Agreement on September 20, 2016. We accountedrequiring a minimum restricted cash balance of $2.25 million, as the actual cash balance was $1.56 million. The foregoing instances of non-compliance constitute events of default under the Financing Agreement for the Amendmentwhich we have not received a waiver as a debt extinguishment, resulting in a loss consisting of the $4.6 million unamortized balancedate of debt discount and debt issuance cost immediately before the Amendment, the $3.6 million fair value of the warrants we provided tothis report. As a result, the Lenders may declare our obligations under the $0.5 million additional exit feeFinancing Agreement, including all unpaid principal and interest, due and payable immediately and exercise such other rights available to them under the $0.4 million of cash we paid toFinancing Agreement. We have classified the Lenders.debt as current in the accompanying balance sheet.


NOTE 12.11. OTHER LIABILITIES

The following table presents the components of other liabilities (in thousands):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Contingent consideration liability, net of current portion$1,820
 $2,700
$920
 $1,840
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
 179
Other25
 25
Deferred rent1,588
 1,002
Deferred tax liability, net1,123
 749
Total$1,845
 $2,904
$3,631
 $3,591
      


NOTE 13.12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

On February 29, 2016, we entered into a new lease for office space to serve as our corporate headquarters for a period of eight years. Based upon our planned use of lease incentives, we expect to pay approximately $10.6 million of base rent over the lease term. Upon executing the lease, we paid the landlord a $1.25 million security deposit which we have reported in Other long-term assets. Barring any default under the lease terms and upon our request, on the 12-month anniversary of the lease and at the end of each subsequent 6-month period until the 30-month anniversary, the landlord will return to us a portion of the security deposit, with all of such repayments aggregating to approximately $1.0 million. The landlord will return the remaining balance of the security deposit to us within 30 days of the later of the end of the lease or our surrender of the premises, to the extent portions of the security deposit are not applied to unpaid amounts otherwise due under the lease.


Contingencies

We are neither a defendant in any material pending legal proceeding nor are we aware of any material threatened claims against us; therefore, we have not accrued any contingent liabilities.liabilities, exclusive of the liability for the Earnout Payments related to the VDC Acquisition.



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NOTE 14.13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NET LOSS PER SHARE

Authorized Shares

On June 7, 2016, at our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock to 100,000,000, and we filed a Certificate of Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 7, 2016 to reflect this amendment, which became effective immediately upon filing.


Equity Issuances

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we issued a total of 963,922382,308 shares of our common stock to investors in certain private placements in exchange for approximately $4.3$1.3 million in cash.



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Stock-Based Compensation 

We are authorized to issue equity-based awards under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2014 Incentive Plan, each of which our stockholders have approved. We grant such awards to attract, retain and motivate eligible officers, directors, employees and consultants. Under each of the plans, we have granted shares of restricted stock and options to purchase common stock to our officers and employees with exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair value of the underlying shares on the grant date.

Stock options awarded generally expire 10 years from the grant date. All forms of equity awards vest upon the passage of time, the attainment of performance criteria, or both.

The following table summarizes the stock option activity under our equity incentive plans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, and changes during the ninesix months then ended:
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 20164,327,653
 $6.23
    
Granted2,061,050
 3.75
    
Exercised(102,200) 2.77
    
Forfeited, cancelled or expired(504,737) 11.62
    
Outstanding at September 30, 20165,781,766
 $5.16
 8.1 $968
Options exercisable at September 30, 20164,793,307
 $5.22
 7.9 $910


In addition, on January 11, 2016, our stockholders approved the grant of an option to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.10 per share to Kai-Shing Tao, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. We recorded the entire $1.0 million of compensation expense associated with this award because Mr. Tao had fully vested in the award at the time we received stockholder approval.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under our equity incentive plans as of September 30, 2016, and changes during the nine months then ended:

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 Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2016
 $
Granted31,983
 150
Vested(15,992) 75
Non-vested at September 30, 201615,991
 $75
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 20177,344,140
 $5.01
    
Granted2,904,000
 2.06
    
Forfeited, cancelled or expired(152,101) 4.42
    
Outstanding at June 30, 201710,096,039
 $4.16
 8.4 $2,149
Options exercisable at June 30, 20177,541,780
 $4.77
 8.0 $540


We incurred share-based compensation expense of $0.6$0.3 million and $5.3$1.0 million, respectively, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, and of $3.0$0.6 million and $6.8$2.4 million, respectively, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015.2016.


Net Income (Loss) per Share 
 
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, there were no reconciling items related to either the numerator or denominator of the loss per share calculation.

Securities which would have been anti-dilutive to a calculation of diluted earnings per share include:

the outstanding stock options described above;

the outstanding CBG Acquisition Warrant, which may be exercised to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock at a per-share exercise price of $10.00 (we are also committed to the future issuance of additional CBG Acquisition Warrants at the same per-share exercise price as the CBG Acquisition Warrant that has already been issued), and the outstanding CBG Financing Warrants, which may be exercised to purchase 2,670,7362,741,229 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.50$5.36 per share;

the outstanding VDC Acquisition Warrants, which may be exercised to purchase 8,601,410 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share, and the outstanding VDC Financing Warrant,Warrants, which may be exercised to purchase 2,657,2232,786,535 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.74$8.33 per share;


14


the warrants issued in conjunction with our acquisition of Hotelmobi, Inc., which may be exercised to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock, half at an exercise price of $8.00 per share and half at an exercise price of $12.00 per share; and

the warrants issued in conjunction with a private placement in 2012, which may be exercised to purchase 215,278 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.954.85 per share.


NOTE 15.14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables present certain information regarding our travel and entertainment segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Because the comparative amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were not material for the segment, we have not presented such information.

In the presentation of our segment information, we include Adjusted EBITDA, which is a “non-GAAP financial measure” as defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”(“SEC”). We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplement to operating income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operational performance of our reportable segment. Adjusted EBITDA represents operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, impairments and net other income, less other loss. You should not consider our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA in isolation, or consider it superior to, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. You should also note that our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA or similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies; therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to such other measures.


15


The following table presents certain financial information forregarding our travel and entertainment segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 Segment Corporate Entity and Other Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$14,891
 $251
 $15,142
Operating loss$(245) $(3,953) $(4,198)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$1,787
 $(2,880) $(1,093)
      
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$42,668
 $1,703
 $44,371
Operating loss$(1,223) $(11,654) $(12,877)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$4,851
 $(7,390) $(2,539)
      


The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the segment and for the corporate entity and other business units to Operating loss (in thousands):
 Segment Corporate Entity and Other Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016     
Adjusted EBITDA$1,787
 $(2,880) (1,093)
Less:     
Depreciation and amortization(2,033) (492) (2,525)
Share-based compensation expense
 (614) (614)
Other income, net1
 
 1
Plus:     
Other loss
 33
 33
Operating loss$(245) $(3,953) $(4,198)
      
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016     
Adjusted EBITDA$4,851
 $(7,390) (2,539)
Less:     
Depreciation and amortization(6,045) (1,356) (7,401)
Share-based compensation expense
 (3,012) (3,012)
Other income, net(29) 
 (29)
Plus:     
Other loss
 104
 104
Operating loss$(1,223) $(11,654) $(12,877)
      
 Segment Corporate Entity and Other Consolidated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$15,288
 $1,968
 $17,256
Operating loss$(322) $(4,355) $(4,677)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$1,763
 $(3,245) $(1,482)
      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$29,481
 $3,074
 $32,555
Operating loss$(1,777) $(8,280) $(10,057)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$2,367
 $(6,105) $(3,738)
      
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$14,234
 $741
 $14,975
Operating loss$405
 $(3,908) $(3,503)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$2,418
 $(2,521) $(103)
      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016     
GAAP financial measures:     
Net revenue$27,777
 $1,452
 $29,229
Operating loss$(978) $(7,701) $(8,679)
Non-GAAP financial measure:     
Adjusted EBITDA$3,063
 $(4,509) $(1,446)
      



16


The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the segment and for the corporate entity and other business units to Operating loss (in thousands):
 Segment Corporate Entity and Other Consolidated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017     
Adjusted EBITDA$1,763
 $(3,245) (1,482)
Less:     
Depreciation, amortization and impairments(2,085) (809) (2,894)
Share-based compensation expense
 (321) (321)
Other income, net
 (1) (1)
Plus:     
Other loss
 21
 21
Operating loss$(322) $(4,355) $(4,677)
      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017     
Adjusted EBITDA$2,367
 $(6,105) (3,738)
Less:     
Depreciation, amortization and impairments(4,125) (1,630) (5,755)
Share-based compensation expense
 (596) (596)
Other income, net(19) (1) (20)
Plus:     
Other loss
 52
 52
Operating loss$(1,777) $(8,280) $(10,057)
      
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016     
Adjusted EBITDA$2,418
 $(2,521) (103)
Less:     
Depreciation, amortization and impairments(2,013) (466) (2,479)
Share-based compensation expense
 (988) (988)
Other income, net
 (1) (1)
Plus:     
Other loss
 68
 68
Operating loss$405
 $(3,908) $(3,503)
      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016     
Adjusted EBITDA$3,063
 $(4,509) (1,446)
Less:     
Depreciation, amortization and impairments(4,012) (864) (4,876)
Share-based compensation expense
 (2,398) (2,398)
Other income, net(29) (1) (30)
Plus:     
Other loss
 71
 71
Operating loss$(978) $(7,701) $(8,679)
      



17


The following table presents total assets for our travel and entertainment segment as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
Total AssetsJune 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Travel and entertainment segment$76,744
$73,214
 $76,074
Corporate entity and other business units30,410
28,107
 29,625
Consolidated$107,154
$101,321
 $105,699
    


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, capitalCapital expenditures for the travel and entertainment segment totaled $0.5 million and $1.2$0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.9 million and $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Private Placements of Common Stock

On October 4, 2016 and October 14, 2016, we issued a total of 666,667 shares of our common stock in private placements in exchange for $3.0 million. Except for an amount equal to the par value of the shares issued, we recorded the proceeds in additional paid-in capital.


Public Equity Line with Aspire Capital

On November 9, 2016, we entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“Aspire Capital”), which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of shares of our common stock over the 30-month term of the purchase agreement. In consideration for entering into the purchase agreement with Aspire Capital, concurrently with the execution of such purchase agreement, we issued to Aspire Capital 151,515 shares of our common stock. Immediately following the execution of the purchase agreement, we made an initial sale to Aspire Capital under the purchase agreement of 222,222 shares of common stock at a price of $4.50 per share, for proceeds of $1.0 million.

Concurrently with entering into the purchase agreement, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital, in which we agreed to file with the SEC one or more registration statements, as necessary, and to the extent permissible and subject to certain exceptions, to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the sale of the shares of our common stock that may be issued to Aspire Capital under the purchase agreement. We have filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement (File No. 333-202024) registering all of the shares of common stock that may be offered to Aspire Capital from time to time.

For more details regarding the purchase agreement and the registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on November 9, 2016.


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Such discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations. You should also read “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the section following the table of contents of this report.



17


OVERVIEW

We own, operate and acquire innovative digital media properties across multiple verticals, such as travel personal finance, social media,and entertainment, technology and data intelligence, young adult lifestyle and entertainment,personal finance, that deliver culturally relevant, dynamic content that attracts and engages users on a global scale. We leverage our unique digital media assets to target the Millennial demographic, which provides us with access to fast-growing, lucrative markets.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we earned most of our revenue from sales of travel and entertainment products, with various advertising mechanisms and merchandise sales also contributing to our revenue. We also recognized revenue from KanKan’s new financial product and artificial intelligence product.

With regard to our Vegas.comthe operations which comprise nearly all of our travel and entertainment segment, results of operations, our sales via mobile devices werecontinued to represent a significant percentage of total sales. We intend to continue investing in improvements to our mobile platform, including a project to ensure customers receive current data on their travel and entertainment options as rapidly as possible as they use our mobile platform. We view improving and expanding our presence on mobile devices as the best way in which we can differentiate our Vegas.com offerings from our competitors’ offerings, as our competitors’competitors in the Las Vegas market tend to be “brick-and-mortar” operations, and drive increases in revenue.

Our recent improvements to the desktop experience of our customers has, for example, led to significant improvement in conversion rates related to entertainment bookings. Therefore, while we will continue to focus on our mobile platform, we will also continue to make improvements to the desktop experience, includingexperience. We also gave notice to our partner in the operation of the LasVegas.com website that we would end our co-management of the website and assume full control over operation of the website. Although it did not impact our operating results during the second quarter, we launched an update to system architectureimproved version of the LasVegas.com website in July 2017, with many of the same improvements that we have implemented on the Vegas.com website and mobile application, which we believe will allow us to more rapidly institute such improvements.improve the revenue stream from the LasVegas.com website.

On September 20, 2016, we completed the CBG Acquisition, primarily to capitalize on the branded-content expertise in the China market of the entities we acquired from CBG, including Fanstang. Fanstang, which is based in Shanghai, China, distributes Western digital entertainment content in China. We also acquired an operation in Los Angeles, California that produces content distributed by Fanstang.FansTang (Shanghai) Entertainment Information Consulting Co., Ltd. (“FansTang”). We plan to continue the focus on branded content inintegrating FansTang into our China operations and to launch a branded-content strategy across all of our brands in the U.S.


Matters Affecting Comparability of Results

The CBG Acquisition impacted our financial condition at September 30, 2016, but our subsidiaries acquired in the CBG Acquisition only nominally impacted the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

We completed the Vegas.com Acquisition on September 24, 2015. Our financial condition at September 30, 2016 and our results of operations for the three and nine months then ended include Vegas.com, while the same periods in 2015 only include Vegas.com’s results of operations for the six days subsequent to the Vegas.com Acquisition.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we made no material changes to our critical accounting policies as we disclosed them in Part II, Item 7 of our 2015 Form 10-K.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As a result of the Vegas.com Acquisition completed in the third quarter of 2015, we have one reportable segment: travel and entertainment. Because the travel and entertainment segment did not exist prior to the third quarter of 2015, we do not have comparative results from the prior fiscal year. We therefore do not provide herein a presentation of changes in segment results with associated explanations of the changes; rather, we provide a presentation of changes in overall results with associated explanations of the changes, noting that the Vegas.com Acquisition is the largest contributing factor.

In the tables below, we present dollar amounts in thousands.

China.


18


Revenue
Matters Affecting Comparability of Results

     Change
 2016 2015 Dollars Percentage
Three months ended September 30th$15,142
 $816
 $14,326
 1,756%
Nine months ended September 30th44,371
 2,440
 41,931
 1,718%
We completed the CBG Acquisition on September 20, 2016. Our financial condition at June 30, 2017, and our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 include the results from our subsidiaries acquired in the CBG Acquisition, while the same periods in 2016 do not include results from our subsidiaries acquired in the CBG Acquisition.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we made no material changes to our critical accounting policies as we disclosed them in Part II, Item 7 of our 2016 Form 10-K.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our results of operations contains tables that present only those income statement line items that reflect material changes from period to period which require explanation, and does not contain a complete reproduction of our statements of operations.


Reportable Segment Results

  Three Months Ended June 30, Change
  2017 2016 Dollars Percentage
Revenue, net $15,288
 $14,234
 $1,054
 7%
Sales and marketing 5,627
 4,749
 878
 18%
Technology and development 626
 4
 622
 15,550%

  Six Months Ended June 30, Change
  2017 2016 Dollars Percentage
Revenue, net $29,481
 $27,777
 $1,704
 6%
Cost of revenue 5,248
 4,809
 439
 9%
Sales and marketing 11,380
 10,098
 1,282
 13%
Technology and development 1,251
 13
 1,238
 9,523%

Our reportable segment results during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 in comparison to the same periods of 2016, including the increase in net revenue, waswere primarily affected by the operating resultsvarious improvements we have made to our Vegas.com website and mobile application. The improvements led to an increase in our conversion of traffic on our Vegas.com after thewebsite and mobile application which boosted show ticket sales. The increased show ticket sales through our Vegas.com Acquisition, which addedwebsite and mobile application, as well as improved commission rates we earn on sales of third-party show tickets, increased net revenue of $14.9 million and $42.7 million, respectively. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 also included approximately $0.4 million of net revenue from our operation of Vegas.com after the acquisition date.


Cost and Expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Change
 2016 2015 Dollars Percentage
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$2,864
 $136
 $2,728
 2,006 %
Sales and marketing4,887
 469
 4,418
 942 %
Technology and development1,066
 61
 1,005
 1,648 %
General and administrative7,921
 8,859
 (938) (11)%
Depreciation and amortization2,525
 459
 2,066
 450 %
Other operating expense77
 142
 (65) (46)%
Total cost and expense$19,340
 $10,126
 $9,214
 91 %

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
 2016 2015 Dollars Percentage
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$7,837
 $256
 $7,581
 2,961%
Sales and marketing15,349
 845
 14,504
 1,716%
Technology and development1,904
 233
 1,671
 717%
General and administrative24,251
 15,364
 8,887
 58%
Depreciation and amortization7,401
 909
 6,492
 714%
Other operating expense506
 189
 317
 168%
Total cost and expense$57,248
 $17,796
 $39,452
 222%


Our operation of Vegas.com after the Vegas.com Acquisition increased our operating expense categories during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 as follows:2017 by approximately $2.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and contributed to corresponding increases in cost of revenue, and in sales and marketing expense.

CostThe increased net revenue from show ticket sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was partially offset by net revenue decreases of revenue - approximately $2.8$0.5 million and $7.6$1.6 million, respectively,

Sales that resulted from macroeconomic conditions as well as continuing declines in traffic to the LasVegas.com website. As a result of the continuing declines in site traffic, we gave notice to our partner in the operation of the LasVegas.com website that we would end our co-management of the website and marketing - approximately $4.9 million and $14.9 million, respectively

Technology and development - approximately $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectivelyassume full control over operation of the website. We launched an improved version of the LasVegas.com website in July 2017.

19




GeneralFurther offsetting the increased net revenue from show ticket sales during the three and administrative -six months ended June 30, 2017 were decreases of approximately $4.9$0.3 million and $14.2$0.4 million, respectively,

Depreciation and amortization - approximately $2.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively

Other operating expense - approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively in box office ticket sales that resulted because we operated with one less box office during such periods than we did during the comparable periods of 2016. We added another box office location in July 2017, which should increase box office ticket revenue.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, increases in data storage and website/application maintenance costs of $0.3 million and $1.0 million, primarily associated with KanKan, were the primary cause of theThe increases in Technology and development expense noted in the tables above, exclusive of the contribution resulting from our operation of Vegas.com. We began to ramp-up operations related to KanKan approximately at the beginning of the second quarter of 2015.

In addition to the contribution noted above to general and administrative expense resulting from our operation of Vegas.com, which also added approximately $0.3 million in the prior year during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2017 of approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, relate to licensing fees we incurred in relation to the following also affected general and administrative expense:LasVegas.com website beginning in July 2016 when the term of the related agreement became month-to-month. Prior to July 2016, our payments under the agreement were reducing a previously-established liability related to the portion of the agreement term during which we were committed to make payments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, share-based compensation decreased approximately $4.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively, primarily because we awarded grants to our employees in July 2015 of options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 1.8 million shares of our common stock, half of which vested on the grant date and the other half of which vested by December 31, 2015. We did not make a similar set of grants during the three months ended September 30, 2016. Also contributing to the decrease in stock compensation was our decision to grant fewer awards in 2016 compared to 2015 and prior, and to grant awards to employees during 2016 that vest over two years rather than over one year.
Consolidated Results

On January 11, 2016, our stockholders approved the grant of an option to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.10 per share to Kai-Shing Tao, our CEO and Chairman of the Board. We recorded the entire $1.0 million of share-based compensation expense associated with the award, which partially offset the decrease in share-based compensation during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 noted in the previous bullet, because Mr. Tao had fully vested in the award at the time we received stockholder approval.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Change
  2017 2016 Dollars Percentage
Revenue, net $17,256
 $14,975
 $2,281
 15 %
Cost of revenue 3,965
 2,624
 1,341
 51 %
Sales and marketing 5,774
 4,934
 840
 17 %
Technology and development 884
 434
 450
 104 %
General and administrative 8,359
 7,910
 449
 6 %
Depreciation and amortization 2,894
 2,479
 415
 17 %
Change in FV of warrant liability 1,760
 (647) 2,407
 (372)%

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, legal expense decreased by $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, primarily because of legal costs associated with the Vegas.com Acquisition in 2015, whereas legal costs associated with the CBG Acquisition in 2016 were less significant.
  Six Months Ended June 30, Change
  2017 2016 Dollars Percentage
Revenue, net $32,555
 $29,229
 $3,326
 11%
Cost of revenue 6,629
 4,973
 1,656
 33%
Sales and marketing 11,649
 10,462
 1,187
 11%
Technology and development 1,792
 838
 954
 114%
General and administrative 16,685
 16,330
 355
 2%
Depreciation and amortization 5,755
 4,876
 879
 18%
Change in FV of warrant liability 8,329
 3,338
 4,991
 150%

Certain general and administrative costs that would have previously been recorded
Consolidated results of operations were primarily impacted by the results of operations of our other subsidiary that makes up the travel and entertainment segment, were combined with similar costs and recorded at Vegas.com and are reflectedas described above. Additionally, the operations of the subsidiaries we acquired in the amounts above depictingCBG Acquisition had the results of Vegas.com.following effects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017:

Approximate increases ofincreased net revenue by $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively

increased General and administrative expense by $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively

increased Depreciation and amortization expense by $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively in facilities costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the lease of our new corporate headquarters


We began amortizing the cost of certain internally-developed software which was substantially completed in the prior year subsequent to the second quarter of 2015, resulting in an increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of approximately $0.7 million in depreciation and amortization expense, exclusive of the operations of Vegas.com.






Other Income (Expense)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Change
 2016 2015 Dollars Percentage
Debt conversion expense
 (1,469) 1,469
 (100)%
Interest expense(1,224) (303) (921) 304 %
Other income (loss), net(1) (80) 79
 (99)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt(9,157) 
 (9,157) 
Change in fair value of warrant liability(647) 20
 (667) (3,335)%
Other gain (loss)(33) 6
 (39) (650)%
Total other expense$(11,062) $(1,826) $(9,236) 506 %
KanKan’s new financial product and artificial intelligence product also began earning revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, causing increases in net revenue of $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Cost of revenue related to the launch of the new products caused increases of $1.0 million over each of the correspondng periods, but we expect that cost of revenue will be significantly lower in the future because of the one-time nature of certain data-related costs we incurred in connection with the launch of the products on an accelerated timeframe.

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
 2016 2015 Dollars Percentage
Debt conversion expense
 (1,469) 1,469
 (100)%
Interest expense(3,649) (708) (2,941) 415 %
Other income (loss), net29
 (79) 108
 (137)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt(9,157) 
 (9,157) 
Change in fair value of warrant liability2,691
 241
 2,450
 1,017 %
Other gain (loss)(104) 6
 (110) (1,833)%
Total other expense$(10,190) $(2,009) $(8,181) 407 %


On September 23, 2015,Our share-based compensation expense, which we incurred approximately $1.5include in General and administrative expense, decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 by $0.7 million of debt conversion expense relatedand $1.8 million, respectively. In January 2016, we granted an option to inducing certain of the holders of our debt to convert their convertible debt securities intopurchase shares of our common stock to satisfyan executive. Such grant resulted in $1.0 million of share-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016, while we did not grant a condition precedent tosimilar award during the financingsix months ended June 30, 2017. The remainder of the Vegas.com Acquisition.decrease in share-based compensation expense primarily results from the decrease in our stock price from the same period of the prior year, which results in lower grant-date fair value estimates. The following also affected General and administrative expense:

The Loan we obtained under the Financing Agreement to finance the Vegas.com Acquisition was the primary cause of thean increase in interest expense reflectedpayroll and related costs of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to our acceleration of product development in the tables above.our KanKan operations

As describedan increase in Note 3, we entered into the Amendment related to the Financing Agreement on September 20, 2016. We accounted for the Amendment as a debt extinguishment, resulting in a loss consistingrent expense of the $4.6$0.3 million unamortized balance of debt discount and debt issuance cost immediately before the Amendment, the $3.6 million fair value of the warrants we provided to the Lenders, the $0.5 million additional exit fee and the $0.4 million of cash we paid to the Lenders.


Our issuance of the VDCCBG Financing WarrantWarrants and the VDCCBG Acquisition Warrants resulted inwas the primary cause of the differences in the amount of change we recorded in relation to estimating the fair value of the warrant liabilities at the reporting date.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Overview
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, and in each fiscal year since our inception, we have incurred net losses and generated negative cash flow from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $184.5$197.4 million and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $5.3$7.2 million, both amounts as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Our net revenue during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $44.4$32.6 million.
 




During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we issued a total of 963,922382,308 shares of our common stock to accredited investors in certain private placements in exchange for approximately $4.3$1.3 million in cash.

On September 24, 2015, concurrently with the closing of the Vegas.comVDC Acquisition, we entered into the Financing Agreement, pursuant to which the Lenders extended credit to the Borrowers consisting of the Loan in the aggregate principal amount of $27.5 million. On September 20, 2016, concurrently with the closing of the CBG Acquisition, we entered into the Financing Amendment which, among other changes, increased the Loan by $8.0 million to a total aggregate principal amount of $35.5 million. The Loan amount outstanding accrues interest at three-month LIBOR plus 10.0% per annum, payable monthly, and the Loan has a maturity date of September 24, 2018. The Financing Agreement and related documents also provide for certain fees payable to the Lenders, including a $2.5 million exit fee, and for the issuance of the VDC Financing Warrant,Warrants, which providesprovide the holderholders with the right to sell the warrant back to Remark on its expiration date in exchange for $3.0 million in cash (reduced pro rata based on the percentage of the warrant exercised). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, $35.5 million of aggregate principal remained outstanding under the Loan.

The Financing Agreement as modified by the Amendment, contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to financial covenants with respect to quarterly EBITDA levels and the value of our assets.  If we fail to comply with any financial covenant under the Financing Agreement going forward, under certain circumstances after a cure period, the LenderLenders may demand the repayment of the Loan amount outstanding and unpaid interest thereon, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. As of and for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we were not in compliance with all applicable financial covenantsthe covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring minimum consolidated EBITDA of Remark and its subsidiaries for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 of $(2.7) million, as our actual consolidated EBITDA for such period was $(3.5) million. Also, as of July 13, 2017, we were not in compliance with the covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring a minimum restricted cash balance of $2.25 million, as the actual cash balance was $1.56 million. The foregoing instances of non-compliance constitute events of default under the Financing Agreement for which we have not received a waiver as of the date of this report. As a result, the Lenders may declare our obligations under the Financing Agreement, including all unpaid principal and interest, due and payable




immediately and exercise such other rights available to them under the Financing Agreement. Our available cash and other liquid assets are not sufficient to pay such obligations in full. We are pursuing discussions with the Lenders with respect to obtaining a waiver under or modifications to the Loan Agreement, but we cannot provide assurance that we will obtain such waiver or modifications.

On September 24, 2015, concurrently with the closing of the Vegas.comVDC Acquisition, Vegas.com entered into thea Letter of Credit Facility Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., which currently expires on May 31, 2017,2018 and which we expect to renew for another year, providing for a letter of credit facility with up to $9.3 million of availability. Amounts available under the Letterletter of Credit Facility Agreementcredit facility are subject to customary fees and are secured by a first-priority lien on, and security interest in, a cash collateral account with the bank containing cash equal to 101.25% of the aggregate outstanding undrawn face amount of all letters of credit under the Letterletter of Credit Facility Agreementcredit facility outstanding.

ThoughOn April 12, 2017, we believeissued a short-term note payable in the principal amount of $3.0 million to a private lender in exchange for cash in the same amount. The agreement, which does not have a stated interest rate, required us to repay the note plus a fee of $115,000 on the maturity date of June 30, 2017. The note is accruing interest at $500 per day on the unpaid principal until we repay the note in full.

In the second quarter of each year following a performance period, we are obligated to make certain cash payments stipulated in the VDC Acquisition that are contingent upon the performance of Vegas.com in the year ended December 31, 2016, and in the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018. We expect that the CBG Acquisition andperformance of Vegas.com during the Vegas.com Acquisitionyear ended December 31, 2017 will provide usexceed the threshold triggering the maximum payment of $1.0 million. We have not yet paid the portion of the cash payments related to the year ended December 31, 2016, which was due on April 30, 2017.

On November 9, 2016, we entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Aspire Purchase Agreement”) with additional revenue sources, weAspire Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“Aspire Capital”), which provides that Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of shares of our common stock over the 30-month term of the Aspire Purchase Agreement. As of August 9, 2017, Aspire has purchased $2.5 million of shares of our common stock under the Aspire Purchase Agreement.

We cannot provide assurance that revenue generated from our businesses will be sufficient to sustain our operations in the long term. Weterm; therefore, we have implemented measures to reduce operating costs, and we continuously evaluate other opportunities to reduce costs. Additionally, we are actively assessing the sale of certain non-core assets, considering sales of minority interests in certain of our operating businesses, and evaluating potential acquisitions that would provide additional revenue. However, we may need to obtain additional capital through equity financing, debt financing, or by divesting of certain assets or businesses.

Conditions in the debt and equity markets, as well as the volatility of investor sentiment regarding macroeconomic and microeconomic conditions, will play primary roles in determining whether we can successfully obtain additional capital. Additionally, pursuant to the Financing Agreement, we are subject to certain limitations on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional debt and transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, without the consent of the Lenders. We cannot be certain that we will be successful at raising capital, whether in an equity financing, debt financing, or by divesting of certain assets or businesses, on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, if we obtain capital by issuing equity, such transaction(s) may dilute existing stockholders.additional capital.

A variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, affect our cash flow; those factors include regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. Based uponon our most recent cash flowhistorical track record and projections, we believe that we have sufficientwill be able to meet our ongoing requirements through June 30, 2018, (including repayment of our existing debt as it matures) with existing cash, cash equivalents and cash resources, to meet our ongoing requirements through September 30, 2017, including repaymentand based on the probable success of our existing debt as it matures. However, projecting operating results is inherently uncertain because anticipated expenses may exceed current forecasts; therefore, we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet allone or more of our liquidity requirements.
the following plans:

Cash Used in Operating Activitiesmonetize existing assets

We generated $7.9 million more cash from operating activities duringwork with our creditors to modify existing arrangements or refinance our debt

obtain additional capital through equity issuances, including but not limited to under the nine months ended September 30, 2016 than we did during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily a result of our operation of Vegas.com subsequent to the Vegas.com Acquisition.Aspire Purchase Agreement (which issuances may dilute existing stockholders)






However, projections are inherently uncertain and we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet all of our liquidity requirements.

Cash Flows - Operating Activities
We generated $4.0 million less cash from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 than we did during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is a result of a decrease in net loss of $3.5 million and the timing of payments related to elements of working capital.


Cash Used inFlows - Investing Activities
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we paid approximately $7.4 million for the CBG Acquisition and obtained only an insignificant amount of cash, while the amount of cash we obtained in the Vegas.com Acquisition nearly offset the cash consideration we paid. As a result, our business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, were approximately $7.1 million more than in the comparative period. We also expended $1.0$0.3 million more to purchase property and equipment than we did during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.same period of 2016.


Cash Provided byFlows - Financing Activities

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, our financing activities provided $10.0 million less than during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During 2016,2017, we obtained $2.4 million less from common stock issuances than we obtained during the comparable period of 2015, while our net proceeds from debt financing were $20.3totaling $3.0 million, less than during the comparable period of 2015. The decreases in cash provided by financing activities was partially offset becausewhile we established a restricted cash balance of approximately $11.7 million and repaid approximately $1.4 million of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, but had nodid not enter into similar activitytransactions during the same period of 2016. The increase in cash from debt financing was partially offset by a decrease of $1.0 million in the amount of cash from sales of our common stock, resulting in a total increase of $2.0 million provided by financing activities.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
Please refer to Note 2 in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a discussion regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements which may affect us.


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable


ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. We designed our disclosure controls with the objective of ensuring we accumulate and communicate this information to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.






Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Not ApplicableThe following risk factor supplements those included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2017.

We are not in compliance with certain covenants under the Financing Agreement, constituting events of default as a result of which our obligations under the Financing Agreement, including all unpaid principal and interest, may be declared immediately due and payable.

As of June 30, 2017, we were not in compliance with the covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring minimum consolidated EBITDA of Remark and its subsidiaries for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 of $(2.7) million, as our actual consolidated EBITDA for such period was $(3.5) million. Also, as of July 13, 2017, we were not in compliance with the covenant under the Financing Agreement requiring a minimum restricted cash balance of $2.25 million, as the actual cash balance was $1.56 million. The foregoing instances of non-compliance constitute events of default under the Financing Agreement for which we have not received a waiver as of the date of this report. As a result, the Lenders may declare our obligations under the Financing Agreement, including all unpaid principal and interest, due and payable immediately and exercise such other rights available to them under the Financing Agreement. Our available cash and other liquid assets are not sufficient to pay such obligations in full. We are pursuing discussions with the Lenders with respect to obtaining a waiver under or modifications to the Loan Agreement, but we cannot provide assurance that we will obtain such waiver or modifications.


ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On August 10, 2016, we issued a total of 444,444 shares of our common stock to accredited investors in private placements in exchange for $2.0 million in cash.

We made the offers and sales of securities in the private placements in reliance upon an exemption from registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based upon representations made to us by the investors in purchase agreements we entered into with the investors.Not applicable


ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None


ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable


ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None



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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

    
Incorporated Herein
By Reference To
Exhibit Number Description Document Filed On Exhibit Number
2.1 
Second Amended and Restated Asset and Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as September 20, 2016, by and among China Branding Group Limited (in official liquidation), certain of its managers and subsidiaries listed on the signature page thereto, the joint official liquidators, KanKan Limited and Remark Media, Inc. 1
 8-K 09/26/2016 2.1
4.1 Form of CBG Acquisition Warrant. 8-K 09/26/2016 4.1
4.2 Form of CBG Financing Warrant. 8-K 09/26/2016 4.2
10.1 Amendment No. 1 to Financing Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2016, by and among Remark Media, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries named as Borrowers and Guarantors, the Lenders and MGG Investment Group LP, as Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent for the Lenders. 8-K 09/26/2016 10.1
10.2 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 20, 2016, by and between Remark Media, Inc. and the Subscribers listed on the signature page thereto. 8-K 09/26/2016 10.2
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
101.INS XBRL Instance Document      
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document      
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document      
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document      
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document      
    
Incorporated Herein
By Reference To
Exhibit Number Description Document Filed On Exhibit Number
3.1 Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 8-K 04/11/2017 3.1
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
101.INS XBRL Instance Document      
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document      
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document      
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document      
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document      

1.We have omitted certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    REMARK MEDIA,HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date:November 14, 2016August 10, 2017By: /s/ Douglas Osrow
    Douglas Osrow
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial officer)




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