UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MarchDecember 31, 2012
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-33977
VISA INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 26-0267673
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
   
P.O. Box 8999
San Francisco, California
 94128-8999
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 932-2100(650) 432-3200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  þ
Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
Smaller Reporting Company  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨    No  þ

1


As of April 27, 2012February 1, 2013, there were 527,991,092529,383,861 shares of class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 245,513,385 shares of class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 40,473,73928,513,839 shares of class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Visa Inc. outstanding.

12



VISA INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
  Page
PART I.
   
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
   
PART II.
   
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
 

23

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Financial Statements
VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
(in millions,
except par value data)
(in millions,
except par value data)
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$2,042
 $2,127
$1,334
 $2,074
Restricted cash—litigation escrow (Note 2)4,282
 2,857
49
 4,432
Investment securities      
Trading66
 57
74
 66
Available-for-sale849
 1,214
1,377
 677
Income tax receivable1,341
 179
Settlement receivable508
 412
859
 454
Accounts receivable655
 560
801
 723
Customer collateral (Note 5)898
 931
819
 823
Current portion of client incentives233
 278
168
 209
Deferred tax assets430
 489
389
 2,027
Prepaid expenses and other current assets332
 265
176
 122
Total current assets10,295
 9,190
7,387
 11,786
Investment securities, available-for-sale1,696
 711
3,401
 3,283
Client incentives98
 85
40
 58
Property, equipment and technology, net1,540
 1,541
1,641
 1,634
Other assets112
 129
306
 151
Intangible assets, net11,437
 11,436
11,403
 11,420
Goodwill11,668
 11,668
11,681
 11,681
Total assets$36,846
 $34,760
$35,859
 $40,013
Liabilities      
Accounts payable$75
 $169
$114
 $152
Settlement payable702
 449
1,072
 719
Customer collateral (Note 5)898
 931
819
 823
Accrued compensation and benefits332
 387
288
 460
Client incentives750
 528
871
 830
Accrued liabilities544
 562
578
 584
Accrued litigation (Note 11)286
 425
Accrued litigation (Note 10)5
 4,386
Total current liabilities3,587
 3,451
3,747
 7,954
Deferred tax liabilities3,941
 4,205
4,057
 4,058
Other liabilities (Note 6)797
 667
Other liabilities467
 371
Total liabilities8,325
 8,323
8,271
 12,383
 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
 
(in millions,
except par value data)
Equity   
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25 shares authorized and none issued$
 $
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,001,622 shares authorized, 528 and 520 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011, respectively (Note 7)
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 622 shares authorized, 245 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011 (Note 7)
 
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,097 shares authorized, 41 and 47 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011, respectively (Note 7)
 
Additional paid-in capital20,009
 19,907
Accumulated income8,688
 6,706
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   
Investment securities, available-for-sale5
 
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans(194) (186)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges17
 18
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4) (8)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(176) (176)
Total equity28,521
 26,437
Total liabilities and equity$36,846
 $34,760


See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSBALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2012 2011 2012 2011
 (in millions, except per share data)
Operating Revenues       
Service revenues$1,241
 $1,093
 $2,392
 $2,101
Data processing revenues922
 823
 1,873
 1,667
International transaction revenues733
 624
 1,481
 1,254
Other revenues179
 156
 357
 317
Client incentives(497) (451) (978) (856)
Total operating revenues2,578
 2,245
 5,125
 4,483
Operating Expenses       
Personnel431
 351
 820
 708
Network and processing103
 80
 201
 160
Marketing170
 183
 360
 380
Professional fees82
 77
 152
 138
Depreciation and amortization80
 70
 160
 137
General and administrative106
 95
 208
 205
Litigation provision (Note 11)
 6
 
 6
Total operating expenses972
 862
 1,901
 1,734
Operating income1,606
 1,383
 3,224
 2,749
Other Income (Expense)       
Interest expense(7) (12) (17) (8)
Investment income, net9
 9
 19
 19
Other1
 (3) 
 (1)
Total other income (expense)3
 (6) 2
 10
Income before income taxes1,609
 1,377
 3,226
 2,759
Income tax provision317
 497
 907
 995
Net income including non-controlling interest1,292
 880
 2,319
 1,764
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 1
 2
 1
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,292
 $881
 $2,321
 $1,765
 December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
 
(in millions,
except par value data)
Equity   
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25 shares authorized and none issued$
 $
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,001,622 shares authorized, 530 and 535 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012, respectively (Note 6)
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 622 shares authorized, 245 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012 (Note 6)
 
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,097 shares authorized, 29 and 31 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012, respectively (Note 6)
 
Additional paid-in capital19,728
 19,992
Accumulated income7,997
 7,809
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   
Investment securities, available-for-sale34
 3
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans(184) (186)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges14
 13
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1) (1)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(137) (171)
Total equity27,588
 27,630
Total liabilities and equity$35,859
 $40,013


See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(Continued)OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2012 2011 2012 2011
 (in millions, except per share data)
Basic earnings per share (Note 8)       
Class A common stock$1.92
 $1.24
 $3.41
 $2.47
Class B common stock$0.82
 $0.63
 $1.56
 $1.26
Class C common stock$1.92
 $1.24
 $3.41
 $2.47
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 8)       
Class A common stock524
 505
 522
 499
Class B common stock245
 245
 245
 245
Class C common stock42
 80
 44
 87
Diluted earnings per share (Note 8)       
Class A common stock$1.91
 $1.23
 $3.40
 $2.46
Class B common stock$0.81
 $0.63
 $1.55
 $1.26
Class C common stock$1.91
 $1.23
 $3.40
 $2.46
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 8)       
Class A common stock676
 714
 683
 717
Class B common stock245
 245
 245
 245
Class C common stock42
 80
 44
 87
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 2011
 (in millions, except per share data)
Operating Revenues   
Service revenues$1,300
 $1,151
Data processing revenues1,115
 951
International transaction revenues805
 748
Other revenues179
 178
Client incentives(553) (481)
Total operating revenues2,846
 2,547
Operating Expenses   
Personnel454
 389
Marketing193
 190
Network and processing110
 98
Professional fees88
 70
Depreciation and amortization92
 80
General and administrative106
 102
Litigation provision (Note 10)3
 
Total operating expenses1,046
 929
Operating income1,800
 1,618
Non-operating income (expense)1
 (1)
Income before income taxes1,801
 1,617
Income tax provision508
 590
Net income including non-controlling interest1,293
 1,027
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 2
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,293
 $1,029


See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEOPERATIONS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2012 2011 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Net income including non-controlling interest$1,292
 $880
 $2,319
 $1,764
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Investment securities, available-for-sale       
Net unrealized gain (loss)6
 (1) 7
 (3)
Income tax effect(2) 
 (2) 1
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans(13) 
 (8) 2
Income tax effect2
 
 
 (1)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges       
Net unrealized loss(5) (9) (12) (23)
Income tax effect5
 3
 6
 5
Reclassification adjustment for net (income) loss realized in net income including non-controlling interest(2) 15
 4
 27
Income tax effect1
 (3) 1
 (7)
Foreign currency translation adjustments4
 6
 4
 11
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4) 11
 
 12
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest$1,288
 $891
 $2,319
 $1,776
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 1
 2
 1
Comprehensive income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,288
 $892
 $2,321
 $1,777
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 2011
 (in millions, except per share data)
Basic earnings per share (Note 7)   
Class A common stock$1.94
 $1.50
Class B common stock$0.82
 $0.73
Class C common stock$1.94
 $1.50
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)   
Class A common stock531
 520
Class B common stock245
 245
Class C common stock30
 46
Diluted earnings per share (Note 7)   
Class A common stock$1.93
 $1.49
Class B common stock$0.81
 $0.73
Class C common stock$1.93
 $1.49
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)   
Class A common stock669
 690
Class B common stock245
 245
Class C common stock30
 46


See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Net income including non-controlling interest$1,293
 $1,027
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:   
Investment securities, available-for-sale   
Net unrealized gain48
 1
Income tax effect(17) 
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans3
 5
Income tax effect(1) (2)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges   
Net unrealized gain (loss)9
 (7)
Income tax effect
 1
Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss realized in net income including non-controlling interest(11) 6
Income tax effect3
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax34
 4
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest$1,327
 $1,031
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 2
Comprehensive income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,327
 $1,033


See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
 
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Income
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Non-controlling
Interests
 Total
Equity
 Class A Class B Class C     
 (in millions, except per share data)
Balance as of September 30, 2011520
 245
 47
 $19,907
 $6,706
 $(176) $
 $26,437
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
 
 
 
 2,321
 
 
 2,321
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 
 
 

 (2) (2)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest

 
 
 
 
 
   2,319
Issuance of restricted share awards1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of class C common stock upon sale into public market (Note 7)6
 
 (6) 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
 76
 
 
 
 76
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation
 
 
 27
 
 
 
 27
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options2
 
 
 77
 
 
 
 77
Restricted stock instruments settled in cash for taxes(1)
  
 
 (39) 
 
 
 (39)
Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount of $0.22 per as-converted share (Note 7)
 
 
 
 (300) 
 
 (300)
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 7)(1) 
 
 (36) (39) 
 
 (75)
Purchase of non-controlling interest in joint venture
 
 
 (3) 
 
 2
 (1)
Balance as of March 31, 2012528
 245
 41
 $20,009
 $8,688
 $(176) $
 $28,521
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Income (Deficit)
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Total
Equity
 Class A Class B Class C    
 (in millions, except per share data)
Balance as of September 30, 2012535
 245
 31
 $19,992
 $7,809
 $(171) $27,630
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.        1,293
   1,293
Other comprehensive income, net of tax          34
 34
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest            1,327
Issuance of restricted stock awards1
           
Conversion of class C common stock upon sale into public market (Note 6)2
   (2)       
Share-based compensation      48
     48
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation      50
     50
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options1
     70
     70
Restricted stock and performance shares settled in cash for taxes(1)

     (64)     (64)
Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount of $0.33 per as-converted share (Note 6)        (220)   (220)
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 6)(9)     (368) (885)   (1,253)
Balance as of December 31, 2012530
 245
 29
 $19,728
 $7,997
 $(137) $27,588
(1) 
Decrease in class A common stock is less than 1 million shares.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2012 20112012 2011
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Activities      
Net income including non-controlling interest$2,319
 $1,764
$1,293
 $1,027
Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interest to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of client incentives978
 856
553
 481
Share-based compensation76
 90
48
 38
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation(27) (8)(50) (18)
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and property, equipment and technology160
 137
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets92
 80
Deferred income taxes(200) 129
1,622
 34
Other(36) (11)12
 (37)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Trading securities(9) (6)
Income tax receivable(1,162) 112
Settlement receivable(96) 11
(405) (97)
Accounts receivable(95) (62)(78) (69)
Client incentives(724) (734)(453) (343)
Other assets(23) (188)(228) 2
Accounts payable(94) (51)1
 (82)
Settlement payable253
 (88)353
 (23)
Accrued compensation and benefits(55) (90)
Accrued and other liabilities96
 (10)(38) 251
Accrued litigation(140) (130)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,383
 1,609
Accrued litigation (Note 10)(4,384) (70)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(2,824) 1,286
Investing Activities      
Purchases of property, equipment and technology(127) (147)
Purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets(100) (101)
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and technology2
 

 2
Purchases of intangible assets(35) 
Investment securities, available-for-sale:      
Purchases(2,140) 
(1,184) (933)
Proceeds from sales and maturities1,530
 10
418
 1,224
Purchases of/contributions to other investments(3) 
Proceeds/distributions from other investments3
 103
Acquisition, net of cash received of $18
 (162)
Net cash used in investing activities(770) (196)
Net distributions from other investments1
 2
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(865) 194
 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

9

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Financing Activities   
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 7)(75) (536)
Dividends paid (Note 7)(300) (215)
Deposits into litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan (Note 7)(1,565) (1,200)
Payment from litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan (Note 2)140
 140
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options77
 39
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation27
 8
Principal payments on debt
 (7)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations(6) (8)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,702) (1,779)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents4
 11
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(85) (355)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,127
 3,867
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,042
 $3,512
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information   
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$1,071
 $1,015
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities related to purchases of intangible assets and property, equipment and technology$52
 $20
Interest payments on debt$
 $2



See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

10

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Financing Activities   
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 6)$(1,253) $(75)
Dividends paid (Note 6)(220) (152)
Deposits into litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan
 (1,565)
Payments from litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan (Note 2)4,383
 70
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options70
 44
Restricted stock and performance shares settled in cash for taxes(64) 
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation50
 18
Payment for earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition(12) 
Principal payments on capital lease obligations(5) (5)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,949
 (1,665)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(740) (185)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,074
 2,127
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,334
 $1,942
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information   
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$45
 $57
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities related to purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets$33
 $42





See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

11

Table of Contents

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MarchDecember 31, 2012
(unaudited)
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization. Visa Inc. (“Visa” or the “Company”) is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, banksfinancial institutions and governments around the world enabling them to use digital currency instead of cashfast, secure and checks.reliable electronic payments. Visa and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, including Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”), Visa International Service Association (“Visa International”), Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited (“VWPL”), Visa Canada Corporation (“Visa Canada”), Inovant LLC (“Inovant”), and CyberSource Corporation (“CyberSource”), operate one of the world’s largest retail electronic payments network.most advanced processing networks. The Company provides its clients with payment processing platforms that encompass consumer credit, debit, prepaid and commercial payments, and facilitates global commerce through the transfer of value and information among financial institutions, merchants, consumers, businesses and government entities. The Company is not a bank and does not issue cards, extend credit, or collect, assess or set cardholder fees or determine the interest rates consumers will be charged on Visa-branded cards, which are the independent responsibility of the Company’s issuing clients.charges.
Consolidation and basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visa Inc. and its consolidated entities and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its majority-owned and controlled entities, including variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s investments in VIEs have not been material to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods presented. Non-controlling interests are reported as a component of equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Beginning with this fiscal quarter, income tax receivable is presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Previously, it had been included in the prepaid expenses and other current assets line. The Company also combined the interest income (expense), investment income and other lines on the consolidated statements of operations into one line entitled non-operating income (expense). All prior period information has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Reference should be made to the Visa Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 20112012, for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operation and cash flows for the interim period presented.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements.In SeptemberJune 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting StandardsStandard Update ("ASU") 2011-08, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine when it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. This guidance impacts goodwill impairment testing only and does not impact impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective October 1, 2011, and applied the new guidance in its annual impairment review of goodwill as of February 1, 2012 (see Note 3—Fair Value Measurements). The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which provides common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The Company adopted ASU 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. SeeNote 3—Fair Value Measurements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which provides requirements for pro forma revenue and earnings disclosures related to business combinations. The ASU requires disclosure of revenue and earnings of the combined business as if the combination occurred at the start of the prior annual reporting period only. The Company adopted ASU 2010-29 effective October 1, 2011. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements. In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which impacts the presentation of comprehensive income. The guidance requires components of other comprehensive income to be presented with net income to arrive at total comprehensive income. This ASU impacts presentation only and does not impact the underlying components of other comprehensive income or net income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to ASU 2011-05, which defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. All other components of ASU 2011-05 were adopted effective October 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, which established the effective date for the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. The standard is effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets. The

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


issuedCompany adopted ASU 2011-12, which defers a component of ASU 2011-05 that requires the presentation of reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income. All other components of ASU 2011-05 are2012-02 effective October 1, 2012. Adoption isThe adoption did not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan
Under the terms of the retrospective responsibility plan, the Company maintains an escrow account from which settlements of, or judgments in, the covered litigation are paid. See Note 11—10—Legal Matters. On December 29, 2011, using operating cash on hand, the Company made a deposit of $1.57 billion into the litigation escrow. See Note 7—Stockholders' Equity.
The following table sets forth the changes in the litigation escrow account during the six months ended March 31, 2012.account.
 (in millions)
Balance at October 1, 2011$2,857
Deposit into the litigation escrow account1,565
American Express settlement payment(140)
Balance at March 31, 2012$4,282
 (in millions)
Balance at October 1, 2012$4,432
Payments to settlement funds(1)
 
Class plaintiffs(4,033)
Individual plaintiffs(350)
Balance at December 31, 2012$49
(1)
These payments are associated with the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs in these proceedings is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See Note 10—Legal Matters.
The accrual related to the covered litigation could be either higher or lower than the litigation escrow account balance. The Company did not record an additional accrual for the covered litigation during the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012.
Note 3—Fair Value Measurements and Investments
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
 March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
 March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
 December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
 December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
(in millions)(in millions)
Assets                      
Cash equivalents and restricted cash                      
Money market funds and time deposits$5,653
 $4,225
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 $
 $175
 
 
Investment securities           
Money market funds$435
 $5,676
        
Commercial paper    $96
 $93
    
Investment securities, Trading           
Equity securities74
 66
        
Investment securities, available-for-sale           
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 2,118
 1,568
 
 
    2,963
 2,821
    
U.S. Treasury securities407
 350
 
 
 
 
1,539
 1,066
        
Equity securities79
 57
 
 
 
 
62
 2
        
Corporate debt securities    207
 63
    
Auction rate securities
 
 
 
 $7
 $7
        $7
 $7
Prepaid and other current assets                      
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 19
 30
 
 
    16
 13
    
$6,139
 $4,632
 $2,137
 $1,773
 $7
 $7
Total$2,110
 $6,810
 $3,282
 $2,990
 $7
 $7
Liabilities                      
Accrued liabilities                      
Visa Europe put option
 
 
 
 $145
 $145
        $145
 $145
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
 
 
 
 26
 24
        
 12
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 $6
 $7
 
 
    $12
 $11
    
Total$
 $
 $12
 $11
 $145
 $157
There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 assets during the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012. and 2011.    
Level 1 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Cash equivalents (moneyMoney market funds), mutual fundfunds, publicly-traded equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, as fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. The significant decrease in the Company's Level 1 assets reflects payments from the litigation escrow account totaling $4.4 billion in connection with the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 10—Legal Matters.
Level 2 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of U.S. government-sponsored debt securities and foreign exchange derivative instruments are classifiedcorporate debt securities, as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the government-sponsored debt securitiesprovided by third-party pricing vendors, is based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets. ForeignThe pricing data obtained from outside sources is reviewed internally for reasonableness, compared against benchmark quotes from additional pricing sources and confirmed or revised accordingly. Commercial paper and foreign exchange derivative instruments are valued using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data. There were no substantive changes to the valuation techniques and related inputs used to measure fair value during the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012.

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VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Auction rate securities are classified as Level 3 due to a lack of trading in active markets and a lack of observable inputs in measuring fair value. There were no substantive changes to the valuation techniques and related inputs used to measure fair value during the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012. The earn-out related to the PlaySpan acquisition is classified as Level 3 due to a lack of observable inputs, such as the likelihood of meeting certain future revenue targets and other milestones. There were no significant changes to the valuation techniques and related inputs used to measure fair value during the first half of fiscal 2012.

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VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


Visa Europe put option agreement. The Company has granted Visa Europe a perpetual put option (the "put option") which, if exercised, will require Visa Inc. to purchase all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Visa Europe from its members. The put option provides a formula for determining the purchase price of the Visa Europe shares, which, subject to certain adjustments, applies Visa Inc.’s forward price-to-earnings multiple, or the P/E ratio (as defined in the option agreement), at the time the option is exercised, to Visa Europe’s projected adjusted sustainable income for the forward 12-month period, or the adjusted sustainable income (as defined in the option agreement). The calculation of Visa Europe’s adjusted sustainable income under the terms of the put option agreement includes potentially material adjustments for cost synergies and other negotiated items. Upon exercise, the key inputs to this formula, including Visa Europe’s adjusted sustainable income, will be the result of negotiation between the Company and Visa Europe. The put option provides an arbitration mechanism in the event that the two parties are unable to agree on the ultimate purchase price.
The fair value of the put option represents the value of Visa Europe’s option, which under certain conditions could obligate the Company to purchase its member equity interest for an amount above fair value. While the put option is in fact non-transferable, its fair value represents the Company’s estimate of the amount the Company would be required to pay a third-party market participant to transfer the potential obligation in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. The valuation of the put option therefore requires substantial judgment. The most subjective of estimates applied in valuing the put option are the assumed probability that Visa Europe will elect to exercise its option and the estimated differential between the P/E ratio and the P/E ratio applicable to Visa Europe on a standalone basis at the time of exercise, which the Company refers to as the “P/E differential.” The liability is classified within Level 3, as the assumed probability that Visa Europe will elect to exercise its option, the estimated P/E differential, and other inputs used to value the put option are unobservable. At MarchDecember 31, 2012 and September 30, 20112012, the Company determined the fair value of the put option to be $145 million. While $145 million represents the fair value of the put option at MarchDecember 31, 2012, it does not represent the actual purchase price that the Company may be required to pay if the option is exercised, which could be several billion dollars or more. During fiscalthethree months ended December 31, 2012, there were no changes to the valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of the put option. At MarchDecember 31, 2012, the key unobservable inputs include a 40% probability of exercise by Visa Europe at some point in the future and an estimated long-term P/E differential of 1.9x. At December 31, 2012, our spot P/E was 17.9x and there was a differential of 0.5x between this ratio and the estimated spot ratio applicable to Visa Europe. These ratios are for reference only and are not necessarily indicative of the ratio or differential that could be applicable if the put option were exercised at any point in the future. The use of an assumed probability of exercise that is 5% higher than the Company's estimate would have resulted in an increase of approximately $18 million in the value of the put option. An increase of 1.0x in the assumed P/E differential would have resulted in an increase of approximately $84 million in the value of the put option.
The put option is exercisable at any time at the sole discretion of Visa Europe. As such, the put option liability is included in accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at MarchDecember 31, 2012. Classification in current liabilities is not an indication of management’s expectation of exercise and simply reflects the fact that the obligation resulting from the exercise of the instrument could become payable within 12 months. Any non-cash changes in fair value are recorded in othernon-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition. The fair value of the earn-out liability was reduced to zero at December 31, 2012, reflecting payments made in full upon achievement of certain revenue targets and other milestones.
A separate roll-forward of Level 3 investmentsassets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is not presented because activity was immaterialas the primary activities during the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.were already discussed above.

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VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis.
Non-marketable equity investments and investments accounted for under the equity method. These investments are classified as Level 3 due to the absence of quoted market prices, the inherent lack of liquidity, and the fact that inputs used to measure fair value are unobservable and require managementmanagement's judgment. The Company applies fair value measurement to these investments whenWhen certain events or circumstances indicate that these investmentsimpairment may be impaired. Theexist, the Company revalues the investments using various assumptions, including the financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies. There were no events or circumstances that indicated these investments became impaired during the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012 or 2011. At MarchDecember 31, 2012, and September 30, 20112012, these investments totaled $9273 million and $10086 million, respectively, and wererespectively. These assets are classified asin other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Due to a change in the Company's relationship with one of its investees during fiscal 2013, the Company reclassified equity securities previously accounted for as an equity method investment, with a carrying value of $12 million, to long-term available-for-sale investment securities. The fair value of this investment at December 31, 2012 was $59 million, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax unrealized gain of $47 million in other comprehensive income.
Non-financial assets and liabilities. Long-lived assets such as goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets, and property, equipment and technology are considered non-financial assets. The Company does not have any non-financial liabilities. The Company measures fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets on a non-recurring basis for purpose of initial recognition, and testing for and recording impairment, if any. Goodwill isliabilities measured at fair value upon initial recognition, and subsequent fair value measurements are only performed if an impairment test is required.on a non-recurring basis. Finite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, reacquired rights, reseller relationships and trade names,tradenames, all of which were obtained through acquisitions.
TheIf the Company primarily uses an income approachis required to perform a quantitative assessment for estimating the fair valueimpairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, if such measurement is required.the fair values are generally estimated by using an income approach. As the assumptions employed to measure these assets on a

14

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


non-recurring basis are based on management's judgment using internal and external data, these fair value determinations are classified inas Level 3 ofin the fair value hierarchy. The Company completed its annual impairment review of its indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill as of February 1, 2012, and concluded that there wasThere were no impairment. No recent events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment existed atindicated these assets became impaired during the Marchthree months ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.
Other Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The following financial instruments are not measured at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at MarchDecember 31, 2012, but require disclosure of their fair values: cash, accounts receivable, customer collateral, accounts payable, andvalues, including settlement receivable and payable.payable, and customer collateral. The estimated fair value of such instruments at MarchDecember 31, 2012, approximates their carrying value as reported on the consolidated balance sheets except as otherwise disclosed. The fair values of such financial instruments are determined using the income approach based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. There have been no changes in our valuation technique during first half of fiscal 2012. Thedue to their generally short maturities. If measured at fair value of all ofin the financial statements, these financial instruments would be categorizedclassified as Level 2 ofin the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of cash, which would be categorized as Level 1.hierarchy.
Investments
Available-for-sale investmentsinvestment securities
. The Company had $7$52 million in gross unrealized gains at December 31, 2012. The unrealized gains were primarily related to the reclassification of the Company's equity investment discussed above. There were $4 million gross unrealized gains and no$1 million gross unrealized losses onat September 30, 2012. A majority of the Company's available-for-sale investment securities at March 31, 2012. There were no gross unrealized gains or gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2011. For both periods presented, amortized cost approximates fair value. Long-term available-for-sale securitieswith stated maturities are scheduleddue within one to mature by October 2014.five years.
Note 4—Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company sponsors various qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans that provide for retirement and medical benefits for substantially all employees residing in the United States.

16

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Pension Benefits Other Postretirement BenefitsPension Benefits Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 20112012 2011 2012 2011
(in millions)(in millions)
Service cost$9
 $11
 $19
 $20
 $
 $
 $
 $
$10
 $10
 $
 $
Interest cost10
 9
 20
 19
 1
 1
 1
 1
9
 10
 
 
Expected return on assets(13) (13) (27) (27) 
 
 
 
(16) (14) 
 
Amortization of:                      
Prior service credit(3) (2) (5) (4) (1) (1) (2) (2)(2) (2) (1) (1)
Actuarial loss8
 4
 16
 9
 
 
 
 
7
 8
 
 
Total net periodic benefit cost$11
 $9
 $23
 $17
 $
 $
 $(1) $(1)$8
 $12
 $(1) $(1)
Note 5—Settlement Guarantee Management
The indemnification for settlement losses that Visa provides to its customersclients creates settlement risk for the Company due to the difference in timing between the date of a payment transaction and the date of subsequent settlement. The Company’s settlement exposure is limited to the amount of unsettled Visa payment transactions at any point in time. The Company requires certain customersclients that do not meet its credit standards to post collateral to offset potential loss from their estimated unsettled transactions. The Company’s estimated maximum settlement exposure was $49.9 billion at MarchDecember 31, 2012, compared to $47.549.3 billion at September 30, 20112012. Of these settlement exposure amounts, $3.43.5 billion at MarchDecember 31, 2012, and$3.2 billion at September 30, 20112012, were covered by collateral.
The Company maintained collateral as follows:

15

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


March 31,
2012
 September 30,
2011
December 31,
2012
 September 30,
2012
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash equivalents$898
 $931
$819
 $823
Pledged securities at market value286
 296
300
 307
Letters of credit962
 902
999
 1,084
Guarantees1,886
 1,845
2,004
 2,022
Total$4,032
 $3,974
$4,122
 $4,236
The total available collateral balances presented in the table above arewere greater than the settlement exposure covered by customer collateral held due to instances in which the available collateral exceedsexceeded the total settlement exposure for certain financial institutions at each date presented.
The fair value of the settlement risk guarantee is estimated based on a proprietary probability-weighted model and was approximately $1 million at MarchDecember 31, 2012 and September 30, 20112012. These amounts are reflected in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Note 6—Other Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:

 March 31, 2012 September 30, 2011
 (in millions)
Accrued income taxes$521
 $468
Employee benefits136
 106
Accrued interest on income taxes80
 66
Other60
 27
Total$797
 $667
Note 7—Stockholders' Equity
The number of shares of each class and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis at MarchDecember 31, 2012, are as follows:
(in millions, except conversion rate)Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2012 
Conversion Rate
Into Class A
Common Stock
 
As-converted Class A Common
Stock(1)
Class A common stock528
 
 528
Class B common stock245
 0.4254
 104
Class C common stock41
 1.0000
 41
Total    673
(1)
Figures may not sum due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock count calculated based on whole numbers.
Reduction in as-converted shares. There was no reduction in as-converted class A common stock shares during the three months ended March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company used $1.6 billionof ouroperating cash on hand to reduce total as-converted class A common stock by 16.2 million shares. Of the $1.6 billion, $75 million was used to repurchase class A common stock in the open market. In addition, the Company deposited $1.57 billion$0.00 billionof operating cash into the litigation escrow account previously established under the retrospective responsibility plan. This deposit has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company's class A common stock because it reduces the as-converted class B common stock share count.
In February 2012, the Company announced a new $500 million share repurchase program authorized by the
(in millions, except conversion rate)Shares Outstanding 
Conversion Rate
Into Class A
Common Stock
 
As-converted Class A Common
Stock(1)
Class A common stock530
 
 530
Class B common stock245
 0.4206
 103
Class C common stock29
 1.0000
 29
Total    662

1617

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


(1)
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
board of directors. The authorization will beReduction in effect through February 1, 2013, and the terms of the program are subject to change at the discretion of the board of directors. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this plan during the three months ended March 31, 2012.as-converted class A common stock
The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the sixthree months ended ended:March 31, 2012:
(in millions, except per share data)March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
Shares repurchased in the open market (1)
0.8
9
Weighted-average repurchase price per share$89.81
$145.40
Total cost$75
$1,253
(1)  
All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.
Under the terms of the retrospective responsibility plan, whenAt December 31, 2012, the Company makes a deposit into the escrow account, the shares of class B common stock are subject to dilution through an adjustment to the conversion rate of the shares of class B common stock to shares of class A common stock.
The following table presents as-converted class B common stock after the deposit ofhad $1.571.1 billion intoof remaining funds authorized by the litigation escrow account duringboard of directors available for share repurchase. In January 2013, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional six months ended March 31, 2012:
(in millions, except per share data)March 31,
2012
Deposit under the retrospective responsibility plan$1,565
Effective price per share(1)
$101.75
Reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock15.4
Conversion rate of class B common stock to class A common stock after deposit0.4254
As-converted class B common stock after deposit104
(1)
Effective price per share calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company's class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The deposit reduced funds previously allocated to the amended July 2011$1.8 billion share repurchase program which had no remaining authorized funds as ofto be in effect through March 31, 2012January 2014.
Class B common stock. Under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, shares of class B common stock are subject to transfer restrictions until the date on which certainall of the covered litigation has been finally resolved. See Note 11—10—Legal Matters.
Accelerated classClass C share release programs.common stock. OfDuring the 152three months ended December 31, 2012, 2 million shares of class C common stock released from transfer restrictions under the Company’s 2009, 2010 and 2011 accelerated class C share release programs, 110 million shares have beenwere converted from class C to class A common stock upon their sale into the public market through March 31, 2012. Approximately 3 million and 6 million of those shares were converted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively.market.
Dividends. On April 26, 2012January 30, 2013, the Company’s board of directors declared a dividend in the amount of $0.220.33 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and class C common stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on JuneMarch 5, 20122013, to all holders of record of the Company's class A, class B and class C common stock as of May 18, 2012February 15, 2013. The Company paid $300220 million in dividends during the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012.
Note 8—7—Earnings Per Share
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012.

17

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


(1)
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
Common Stock:            
Class A$1,006
  524
 $1.92
  $1,292
  676
(2) 
$1.91
Class B200
(3) 
245
 0.82
  200
(3) 
245
  0.81
Class C81
  42
 1.92
  80
  42
  1.91
Participating securities(4)
5
  Not presented
 Not presented
  5
  Not presented
  Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,292
            
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended March 31, 2012.
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
Common Stock:            
Class A$1,780
  522
 $3.41
  $2,321
  683
(2) 
$3.40
Class B382
(3) 
245
 1.56
  381
(3) 
245
  1.55
Class C151
  44
 3.41
  150
  44
  3.40
Participating securities(4)
8
  Not presented
 Not presented
  8
  Not presented
  Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$2,321
            
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
Common Stock:            
Class A$625
  505
 $1.24
  $881
  714
(2) 
$1.23
Class B155
(3) 
245
 0.63
  154
(3) 
245
  0.63
Class C98
  80
 1.24
  98
  80
  1.23
Participating securities(4)
3
  Not presented
 Not presented
  3
  Not presented
  Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$881
            
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
             
Class A common stock$1,031
 531
 $1.94
  $1,293
 669
(3) 
$1.93
Class B common stock200
 245
 0.82
  200
 245
 0.81
Class C common stock57
 30
 1.94
  57
 30
 1.93
Participating securities(4)
5
 Not presented
 Not presented
  5
 Not presented
 Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,293
           

18

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2011.(1)
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)(1)
Common Stock:            
Class A$1,234
  499
 $2.47
  $1,765
  717
(2) 
$2.46
Class B310
(3) 
245
 1.26
  309
(3) 
245
  1.26
Class C215
  87
 2.47
  214
  87
  2.46
Participating securities(4)
6
  Not presented
 Not presented
  6
  Not presented
  Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,765
            
 Basic Earnings Per Share  Diluted Earnings Per Share
 (in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
  
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
             
Class A common stock$778
 520
 $1.50
  $1,029
 690
(3) 
$1.49
Class B common stock179

245
 0.73
  178

245
 0.73
Class C common stock69
 46
 1.50
  68
 46
 1.49
Participating securities(4)
3
 Not presented
 Not presented
  3
 Not presented
 Not presented
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.$1,029
           
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Earnings per share calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers.numbers presented.
(2) 
Net income attributable to Visa Inc. is allocated based on proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The computationweighted-average numbers of weighted-average dilutive shares outstanding includedof as-converted class B common stock used in the effect ofincome allocation were 3103 million and 2119 million dilutive shares of outstanding stock awards for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
(3)
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding is calculated on an as-converted basis, and includes incremental common stock equivalents, as calculated under the treasury stock method. The computation of weighted-average dilutive shares outstanding excluded stock options to purchase less thanincludes 12 million shares ofand 3 million common stock equivalents for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and 22011, respectively, because their effect would have been dilutive, and excludes 1 million common stock equivalents for the three and six months endedMarchDecember 31, 2012 and 2011, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(3)
Net income attributable to Visa Inc. is allocated to each class of common stock on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average number of shares of as-converted class B common stock used in the income allocation were 104 million and 112 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 and 125 million and 126 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively.
(4) 
Participating securities are unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, such as the Company's restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and earned performance-based shares.
Note 9—8—Share-based Compensation
The Company granted the following equity awards to employees and non-employee directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan during the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012:
Granted 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Granted 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Non-qualified stock options432,144
 $29.54
 $92.70
544,923
 $38.77
 $145.65
Restricted stock awards (RSA)906,499
 94.32
  
Restricted stock units (RSU)418,716
 96.10
  
Restricted stock awards ("RSAs")844,907
 145.65
  
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")324,673
 145.65
  
Performance-based shares(1)
66,114
 97.84
  230,518
 164.14
  
(1)
The ultimate number of performance shares to be earned will be between zero and 132,227, depending on a combination of service, performance and market conditions.
The Company’s non-qualified stock options, RSAs and RSUs are equity awards with service-only conditions and are accordingly expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For equity awards with performance and market conditions, the Company uses the graded-vesting method of expense attribution. Compensation expensecost is recorded net of estimated forfeitures, which are adjusted as appropriate.
Note 10—9—Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates were 20% and 28% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, and 36% for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and 2011. During, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012, was lower than the effective tax rate in the same period in fiscal 2012 primarily due to:
a $76 million tax benefit recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2012, as a result of new guidance issued by the state of California approved certain changes to its state taxregarding apportionment rules effective retroactivelyfor years prior to the beginning of fiscal 2012, which lowered the Company2012; and's overall state tax rate. This change was the primary cause of the overall decrease in the Company's effective income tax rates for these periods.

19

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


Asan overall decrease in the state tax rate as a result of these rule changes in California apportionment rules adopted in the second quarter of fiscal quarter tax provision, the Company recorded the benefit of applying the lower rate retroactively to the beginning of the fiscal year and a one-time, non-cash benefit of $208 million resulting from the remeasurement of existing net deferred tax liabilities. The remeasurement of deferred taxes primarily consists of the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities associated with $11 billion of indefinite-lived intangible assets previously recorded to reflect our reorganization in 2007.2012.
During the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012, the Company's unrecognized tax benefits related todecreased by $117 million, $76 million of which reduced the effective tax positions taken inrate for the current periodfiscal quarter. The decrease is attributable to the above-mentioned decrease in California apportionment for years prior to fiscal 2012. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, the Company's unrecognized tax benefits increased by $3318 million, all of which would affect the effective income tax rate if recognized. The increase is primarily due to potential audit adjustments related to various ongoing non-U.S. audits. During the same period, the Company accrued $7 millionan insignificant amount of interest andno penalties related to uncertain tax positions.positions in the three months ended December 31, 2012, and accrued $8 million of interest in the three months ended December 31, 2011.
The Company reclassified $1.6 billion from deferred tax assets to income tax receivable in the current fiscal quarter to reflect the current tax deduction related to payments totaling$4.4 billion made in connection with the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 10—Legal Matters.
Note 11—10—Legal Matters
The Company is party to various legal and regulatory proceedings. Some of these proceedings involve complex claims that are subject to substantial uncertainties and unascertainable damages. Accordingly, except as disclosed, the Company has not established reserves or ranges of possible loss related to these proceedings, as at this time in the proceedings, the matters do not relate to a probable loss and/or amounts are not reasonably estimable. Although the Company believes that it has strong defenses for the litigation and regulatory proceedings described below, it could in the future incur judgments or fines or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations financial position or cash flows. From time to time, the Company may engage in settlement discussions or mediations with respect to one or more of its outstanding litigation matters, either on its own behalf or collectively with other parties.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a litigation provision of $3 million. There was no significant provision activity for the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and 2011. The litigation accrual is an estimate and is based on management’s understanding of its litigation profile, the specifics of each case, advice of counsel to the extent appropriate and management’s best estimate of incurred loss at the balance sheet date.
The following table summarizes the activity related to accrued litigation for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:litigation.
 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Balance at October 1$425
 $697
Provision for settled matters
 6
Reclassification of settled matters (1)

 12
Interest accretion on settled matters1
 7
Payments on settled matters(140) (142)
Balance at March 31$286
 $580
 2012 2011
 (in millions)
Balance at October 1$4,386
 $425
Provision for unsettled matters3
 
Interest accretion on settled matters
 1
Payment on unsettled matters(1)
(4,033) 
Payment on settled matters(351) (70)
Balance at December 31$5
 $356
(1) Reclassification of amount previously recorded in accrued liabilities.
(1)
On December 10, 2012, the Company paid approximately $4.0 billion from the litigation escrow account into a settlement fund established pursuant to the definitive class settlement agreement in the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See further discussion below.
Covered Litigation
Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A. and Visa International are parties to certain legal proceedings that are subject tocovered by the retrospective responsibility plan, which the Company refers to as the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan. An accrual for the covered litigation and a charge to the litigation provision are recorded when loss is deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable. In making this determination, the Company evaluates available information, including but not limited to actions taken by the litigation committee.
The American ExpressAttridge Litigation. Visa'sThe parties in the Credit/Debit Card Tying Cases subsequently agreed upon a revised written settlement obligations were fully satisfied with the January 2012 paymentagreement, which was submitted to American Express.
The Interchange Litigation
Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings (MDL). The Company remains actively involved in settlement discussions under the auspices of the court for preliminary approval on August 20, 2012 and believes the parties are continuing to make progress. Many

20

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


material uncertainties exist, however, including, among other things, uncertainties regardingexecuted as of September 6, 2012. The court entered an order preliminarily approving the level of support for a settlement agreement, and numerous motions pending before the court. Accordingly, under generally accepted accounting principles, the Company believes some loss is reasonably possible, but not probable and reasonably estimable.on November 20, 2012. On December 29, 2011, the Company deposited an additional $1.57 billion into its covered litigation escrow account, increasing the uncommitted balance of the account from $2.72 billion to $4.28 billion. The uncommitted balance of $4.28 billion is consistent with the Company's estimate of its share of the lower end of a reasonably possible loss in the event of a negotiated settlement for the entire matter. While this estimate is consistent with the Company's view of the current status of mediation discussions, the estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of such loss could materially vary if a negotiated settlement cannot be reached that resolves all financial and business practice claims. The Company will continue to consider and reevaluate this estimateJanuary 9, 2013, in light of the substantial uncertaintiesproceedings in the Credit/Debit Card Tying Cases, the Attridge case was stayed until April 19, 2013.
The Interchange Litigation
Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings (MDL). The district court entered the preliminary approval order on November 27, 2012. On November 27, 2012, certain objectors filed a notice of appeal from the preliminary approval order in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Objectors also moved to stay the preliminary approval order in the district court and mediation obstacles that persist. We are unablemoved for expedited briefing in the court of appeals. On December 10, 2012, the court of appeals entered an order deferring briefing for the appeal until after the district court enters an order of final approval and final judgment with respect to estimatethe settlement, or otherwise concludes the matters by entry of a potential loss or rangefinal judgment. On December 17, 2012, certain objectors filed a motion asking the court of loss, if any, at trial ifappeals to reconsider its decision, which was denied on January 31, 2013. On January 15, 2013, the district court denied as moot objectors' request to stay the preliminary approval order.
On December 10, 2012, Visa paid approximately $4.0 billion from the litigation escrow account into a negotiated resolution ofsettlement fund established pursuant to the matter cannot be reached.definitive class settlement agreement. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan.
Other Litigation
“Indirect Purchaser” Actions.On January 9, 2012, In the Court of Appeal ofCredit/Debit Card Tying Cases, the State of California reversed the judgmentcourt entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement agreement in the Credit/Debit Tying Cases. The case was remanded to the trial court for reconsideration of the fairness and adequacy of the settlement in light of the inclusion of the Attridge claims in the release.
In New Mexico, on April 18, 2012, the state appellate court affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the case.
Vale Canjeable. Visa filed extraordinary appeals of the two August 10 rulings with the Supreme Court.November 20, 2012.
Canadian Competition Proceedings
Competition Bureau. Merchant LitigationDocument production and examinations for discovery are complete. The hearing before. In the Competition TribunalWatson case, the plaintiff's reply materials in support of class certification were received on the merits of the case is scheduled to begin on May 8,November 30, 2012.
CallOn December 14, 2012, the Watson plaintiff's counsel filed another merchant class action in Alberta (Marconies Hair Club and Laser Center LitigationInc.) which effectively mirrors the Watson case.
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC). On November 30, 2011,February 4, 2013, the court entered a final order approving the settlementAustralian Competition and entering judgmentConsumer Commission (ACCC) commenced proceedings in the case.Federal Court of Australia against Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A., V.W.P.L., and Visa AP (Australia) Pty Limited alleging that certain Visa policies related to the provision of DCC services violated Australian competition law. Among other things, the ACCC alleges that: (1) from May 2010 to October 2010, Visa prohibited DCC services with respect to transactions on Visa international payment cards conducted at Australian merchant outlets that had not previously been conducting DCC transactions; and (2) from at least May 2007, Visa prohibited DCC services with respect to cash withdrawals at Australian ATMs on Visa international payment cards. The ACCC seeks declaratory relief and a monetary fine. The potential amount of any fine cannot be estimated at this time.
U.S. ATM Access Fee Litigation.
National ATM Council class action. On January 10, 2012, plaintiffs filed an amended class action complaint against the same defendants. Like the original complaint, the amended complaint alleges that the ATM access fee rule prevents non-bank ATM operators from attracting customers to use other networks in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The amended complaint also alleges that Visa's rule has enabled Visa to charge artificially high network fees for ATM transactions, to compensate ATM operators inadequately, and to compensate member banks excessively. Plaintiffs request injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, and treble damages.
Consumer class actions. On December 1, 2011, the plaintiff in the Stoumbos case filed a corrected complaint, asserting the same claims as in the original complaint.
Note 11—Subsequent Event
On January 10, 2012,31, 2013, the Bartron and Genese complaints were combinedCompany entered into a single amended complaint, now captioned Mackmin364-day, unsecured $3.0 billion revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility, which expires on January 30, 2014, replaced the Company's prior $3.0 billion credit facility, which was to expire on February 15, 2013. The amended complaint challenges the same ATM access fee rulesCredit Facility contains covenants and names Visa, MasterCard, and three financial institutions as defendants, but the putative class representatives are different from those in the original Bartron and Genese complaints. Mackmin purports to represent classes and sub-classesevents of consumers in claims brought under Section 1default customary for facilities of the Sherman Act and the antitrust and/or consumer protection statutes in certain states and the District of Columbia. The amended complaint seeks injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, treble damages, and restitution where available under state law.
On January 30, 2012, Visa, MasterCard, and the defendant financial institutions filed motions to dismiss the complaints in the National ATM Council class action and the consumer class actions.this type.

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Investigative Demand. On March 13, 2012, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “Division”) issued a Civil Investigative Demand, or “CID,” to Visa Inc. seeking documents and information regarding a potential violation of Section 1 or 2 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1, 2. The CID focuses on PIN-Authenticated Visa Debit and Visa's competitive responses to the Reform Act, including Visa's Fixed Acquirer Network Fee. In March, Visa met with the Division twice and provided materials in

21

VISA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


response to the CID. Visa is continuing to provide materials and cooperate with the Division in connection with the CID.

22



ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This management’s discussion and analysis provides a review of the results of operations, financial condition and the liquidity and capital resources of Visa Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Visa,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”) on a historical basis and outlines the factors that have affected recent earnings, as well as those factors that may affect future earnings. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the terms "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "potential," "project," "should," "will," and similar references to the future.
Examples of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about the settlement of the multi-district interchange litigation; our response to the U.S. Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the ReformDodd-Frank Act; our pricing strategy; the number of transactions we process; the shift to electronic payments and our growth in the category; the growth rate of consumer and commercial spending; our liquidity needs and our ability to meet them; our online payment, fraud and security management capabilities; the relative strength of the U.S. dollar; dividend payments; and earnings per share, cash flow, revenue, incentive payments, expenses, operating margin, tax rate and capital expenditures and the growth of those items.
By their nature, forward-looking statements: (i) speak only as of the date they are made, (ii) are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees of future performance and (iii) are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those forward-looking statements because of a variety of factors, including the following:
the impact of new laws, regulations and marketplace barriers, including:
rules capping debit interchange reimbursement fees promulgated under the ReformDodd-Frank Act;
rules under the Reform Act expanding issuers' and merchants' choice among debit payment networks;
U.S. government and other parties' reactions to the changes we have made to our business  in response to the Reform Act;
rules under the Dodd-Frank Act expanding issuers' and merchants' choice among debit payment networks;
increased regulation outside the United States and in other product categories;
increased government support of national payment networks outside the United States; and
rules about consumer privacy and data use and security;
developments in current or future litigation or government enforcement, includingincluding:
those affecting interchange reimbursement fees, antitrust and tax disputes; and
our failure to satisfy the conditions necessary to make the multidistrict litigation settlement effective;
economic factors, such as:
an increase or spread of the current European crisis involving sovereign debt and the euro;
other global economic, politicala failure to raise the "debt ceiling" in the United States and health conditions;its repercussions;
cross-border activity and currency exchange rates; and
material changes in our clients' performance compared to our estimates; and
other global economic, political and health conditions;

22


industry developments, such as competitive pressure, rapid technological developments and disintermediation from the payments value stream;
system developments, such as:

23


disruption of our transaction processing systems or the inability to process transactions efficiently;
account data breaches or increased fraudulent or other illegal activities involving our cards; and
issues arising at Visa Europe, including failure to maintain interoperability between our systems;
costs and liquidity needs arising if Visa Europe were to exercise its right to require us to acquire all of its outstanding stock;
loss of organizational effectiveness or key employees;
failure to integrate recent acquisitions successfully or to effectively launch new products and businesses;
changes in accounting principles or treatments; and
the other factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on such statements. Unless required to do so by law, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information or future developments or otherwise.
Overview
Visa is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, banksfinancial institutions and governments around the world enabling them to use digital currency instead of checksfast, secure and cash.reliable electronic payments. We provide our clients with payment processing platforms that encompass consumer credit, debit, prepaid and commercial payments. We facilitate global commerce through the transfer of value and information among financial institutions, merchants, consumers, businesses and government entities. Each of these constituencies has played a key role in the ongoing worldwide migration from paper-based to electronic forms of payment, and we believe that this transformation continues to yield significant growth opportunities, particularly outside the United States. We continue to explore additional opportunities to enhance our competitive position by expanding the scope of payment services to benefit our existing clients and to position Visa to serve more and different constituencies.
Adjusted financial results. Our reported financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 benefited from a one-time non-cash adjustment related to the remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities (deferred tax adjustment) recorded in our income tax provision during the three months ended March 31, 2012. We believe that this non-cash benefit related to the deferred tax adjustment is not indicative of our financial performance in fiscal 2012 or any period therein. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, excluding the impact of the deferred tax adjustment, results in adjusted fully-diluted class A common stock earnings per share of $1.60 and $3.09, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the state of California approved certain changes to its state tax apportionment rules, effective retroactively to the beginning of fiscal 2012, which lowered our overall state tax rate. As a result, in our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded the deferred tax adjustment, a one-time, non-cash benefit of $208 million resulting from the remeasurement of our existing deferred tax liabilities primarily associated with $11 billion of indefinite-lived intangible assets previously recorded to reflect our reorganization in 2007.provide.
The following table presents our adjusted financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, which excludes the one-time non-cash benefit resulting from the deferred tax adjustment. We believe the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share provides a clearer understanding of our operating performance for the periods. The deferred tax adjustment has no cash impact to us. We therefore believe that the resulting benefit recorded in net income is not indicative of our financial performance in the current or future periods.


24


 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 (in millions, except per share data)
 Net income attributable to Visa Inc. 
Fully-diluted earnings per share(1)
 Net Income Attributable to Visa Inc. 
Fully-diluted earnings per share(1)
As reported$1,292
 $1.91
 $2,321
 $3.40
Impact of deferred tax adjustment(208) (0.31) (208) (0.30)
Adjusted$1,084
 $1.60
 $2,113
 $3.09
Weighted-average number of diluted shares outstanding (as reported)  676
   683
(1)
Earnings per share figures calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
Overall economic conditions and regulatory environment.conditions. Our business is affected by overall economic conditions and consumer spending. Our business performance during the first two quartersquarter of fiscal 20122013 reflects the impact of a modesttepid global economic recovery.
Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings (MDL). On October 19, 2012, Visa, MasterCard, various U.S. financial institution defendants and the class plaintiffs signed a settlement agreement to resolve the class plaintiffs' claims in the interchange MDL. The Reform Act. As of October 1, 2011, in accordance with the Reform Act, the Federal Reserve capped the maximum U.S. debit interchange reimbursement fee assessed for cards issued by large financial institutions at twenty-one cents plus five basis points, before applying an interim fraud adjustment up to an additional one cent. This amounted to a significant reduction from the average system-wide fees charged previously. The Federal Reserve has also promulgated regulations requiring issuers to make at least two unaffiliated networks available for processing debit transactions on each debit card. The rules also prohibit us and issuers from restricting a merchant's ability to direct the routing of electronic debit transactions over anycourt granted preliminary approval of the networks that an issuer has enabled to process those transactions.
We expectclass plaintiffs' settlement agreement on November 9, 2012, and entered the interchange, exclusivity and routing regulations to adversely affect our pricing, reduce the number and volume of U.S. debit payments we process and decrease associated revenues. A number of our clients have sought or may seek fee reductions or increased incentives from us to offset their own lost revenue. Some have announced that they may reduce the number of debit cards they issue and reduce investments they make in marketing and rewards programs. Some have imposed or may impose new or higher feespreliminary approval order on debit cards or demand-deposit account relationships. Some have elected or may elect to issue fewer cards enabled with Visa-affiliated networks. We expect many merchants to use the routing regulations to redirect transactions or steer cardholders to other networks based on lowest cost or other factors.
We have had to re-examine and renegotiate certain of our client contracts to ensure that their terms comply with new regulations and will continue to do so with others. As a result, our clients have sought and will continue to seek to renegotiate terms relating to fees, incentives and routing. In some cases, we may lose placement completely on issuers' debit cards.
We believe that we will be able to mitigate the negative impacts from the Reform Act to some extent through pricing modifications and working with our clients and other business partners to win merchant preference to route transactions over our network. Our broad platform of payment products continues to provide substantial value to both merchants and consumers. We believe that the continuing worldwide secular shift to digital currency may help buffer the impacts of the Reform Act, as reflected in our overall payments volume growth, particularly outside the United States. As a leader in the U.S. debit industry, we continue to develop and refine our competitive business models to adapt to the Reform Act and mitigate some of the negative impacts the Reform Act would have on our current business models. We remain committed and prepared to adapt to and compete effectively under this new U.S. debit regulatory environment. We expect operating revenue to grow in the low double-digits for the fullNovember 27, 2012. On December 10, 2012, fiscal year.
Reduction in as-converted shares. There was no reduction in as-converted class A common stock shares during the three months ended March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we usedVisa paid approximately $1.6 billionof ouroperating cash on hand to reduce total as-converted class A common stock by 16.2 million shares. Of the $1.6 billion, $75 million was used to repurchase class A common stock in the open market. In addition, we deposited $1.574.0 billion of operating cash intofrom the litigation escrow account previouslyinto a settlement fund established under the retrospective responsibility plan. This deposit has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company's class A common stock as it reduces the as-converted class B common stock share count. The deposit

25


reduced funds previously allocatedpursuant to the amended July 2011 share repurchase program,definitive class settlement agreement. The settlement with the class plaintiffs is subject to final court approval, which had no remaining authorized funds aswe cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. We also signed a settlement agreement to resolve the claims brought by a group of individual merchants which were consolidated with the MDL for coordination of pre-trial proceedings. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we paid March 31,$350 million from the litigation escrow account to the individual merchants on October 29, 2012,. and on November 6, 2012, the court entered an order dismissing the individual merchants' claims with prejudice. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 7—Stockholders' Equity10—Legal Matters to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
In FebruaryReduction in as-converted class A common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, we announced a newrepurchased $5009 million share repurchase programshares of our class A common stock, using $1.3 billion of cash on hand. At December 31, 2012, we had $1.1 billion of remaining funds authorized by the board of directors. The authorization willdirectors available for share repurchase. In January 2013, our board of directors authorized an additional $1.8 billion share repurchase program to be in effect through February 1, 2013January 2014, and the terms of the program are subject to change at the discretion of the board of directors.. See Note 7—6—Stockholders' Equity to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this plan during the the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Nominal payments volume and transaction counts. Payments volume and processed transactions are key drivers of our business. Payments volume is the primary driver for our service revenues, and the number of processed transactions is the primary driver for our data processing revenues. Compared to the same prior year period, nominaloverall payments volume benefited from double-digitincreased as a result of continuing growth in consumer credit and high single digit growthcommercial payments volume worldwide. These increases were partially offset by an anticipated

23


decrease in U.S. consumer debit, and commercial, resulting in an increase in overall nominal payments volume. Theprimarily due to the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act. Excluding U.S. debit transactions, which reflect the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act, the number of processed transactions continues to increase at a healthy rate, reflecting the continuing worldwide shift to digitalelectronic currency.
The following table sets forth nominal payments volume for the periods presented in nominal dollars.(1) 
U.S. Rest of World Visa Inc.U.S. Rest of World Visa Inc.
3 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
3 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
 
3 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
3 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
 
3 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
3 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
3 months
ended
September 30,
2012 (2)
 
3 months
ended
September 30,
2011 (2)
 
%
Change
 
3 months
ended
September 30,
2012 (2)
 
3 months
ended
September 30,
2011 (2)
 
%
Change
 
3 months
ended
September 30,
2012 (2)
 
3 months
ended
September 30,
2011 (2)
 
%
Change
(in billions, except percentages)(in billions, except percentages)
Nominal Payments Volume                                  
Consumer credit$183
 $166
 10% $349
 $306
 14% $532
 $472
 13%$191
 $172
 11 % $361
 $339
 7% $552
 $511
 8 %
Consumer debit(3)
271
 258
 5% 83
 68
 21% 353
 326
 8%248
 267
 (7)% 91
 83
 10% 340
 349
 (3)%
Commercial and other(3)
76
 69
 9% 32
 30
 9% 108
 99
 9%82
 78
 6 % 34
 33
 3% 116
 111
 5 %
Total Nominal Payments Volume$529
 $493
 7% $464
 $405
 15% $993
 $897
 11%$521
 $517
 1 % $487
 $454
 7% $1,008
 $971
 4 %
Cash volume107
 98
 8% 489
 431
 13% 596
 530
 12%111
 109
 1 % 481
 470
 2% 592
 579
 2 %
Total Nominal Volume(4)
$636
 $591
 8% $953
 $836
 14% $1,589
 $1,427
 11%$632
 $626
 1 % $968
 $924
 5% $1,600
 $1,550
 3 %
                 
U.S. Rest of World Visa Inc.
6 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
6 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
 
6 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
6 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
 
6 months
ended
December 31,
2011(2)
 
6 months
ended
December 31,
2010(2)
 
%
Change
(in billions, except percentages)
Nominal Payments Volume                 
Consumer credit$355
 $323
 10% $687
 $577
 19% $1,042
 $900
 16%
Consumer debit(3)
537
 506
 6% 165
 127
 30% 703
 632
 11%
Commercial and other(3)
153
 138
 11% 66
 56
 16% 219
 195
 13%
Total Nominal Payments Volume$1,046
 $966
 8% $918
 $760
 21% $1,964
 $1,727
 14%
Cash volume216
 199
 8% 959
 822
 17% 1,175
 1,021
 15%
Total Nominal Volume(4)
$1,262
 $1,165
 8% $1,877
 $1,582
 19% $3,139
 $2,748
 14%
(1) 
Figures in the table may not sumrecalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changechanges are calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers.numbers presented.
(2) 
Service revenues in a given quarter are assessed based on payments volume in the prior quarter. Therefore, service revenues reported with respect tofor the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 and 2011, were based on payments volume reported by our financial institution clients for the three months ended three and sixSeptember 30, 2012 months endedand

26


December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(3) 
Includes prepaid volume.
(4) 
Total nominal volume is the sum of total nominal payments volume and cash volume. Total nominal payments volume is the total monetary value of transactions for goods and services that are purchased. Cash volume generally consists of cash access transactions, balance access transactions, balance transfers and convenience checks. Total nominal volume is provided by our financial institution clients, subject to verification by Visa. From time to time, previously submitted volume information may be updated. Prior year volume information presented in these tables has not been updated, as subsequent adjustments were not material.
The table below provides the number of transactions processed by our VisaNet system and billable transactions processed by CyberSource’s network during the periods presented.
(1)
Three months ended March 31, Six months ended March 31,Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011 
%
Change(1)
 2012 2011 
%
Change(1)
2012 2011 
%
Change
(in millions, except percentages)
Visa processed transactions(2)
13,038
 12,040
 8% 26,638
 24,621
 8%14,159
 13,600
 4%
CyberSource billable transactions(3)
1,281
 1,018
 26% 2,516
 2,004
 26%1,581
 1,235
 28%
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changechanges are calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers.numbers presented.
(2) 
Represents transactions involving Visa, Visa Electron, Interlink and PLUS cards processed on Visa’sVisa's networks.
(3) 
Transactions include, but are not limited to, authorization, settlement payment network connectivity, fraud management, payment security management, tax services and delivery address verification.

24


Results of Operations
Operating Revenues
The following table sets forth our operating revenues earned in the United States, in the rest of the world and from Visa Europe. Revenues earned from Visa Europe are a result of our contractual arrangement with Visa Europe, as governed by the framework agreement that provides for trademark and technology licenses and bilateral services.
Three months ended March 31, 2012 vs. 2011 Six months ended March 31, 2012 vs. 2011Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 vs. 2011
2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
 2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
U.S.$1,364
 $1,243
 $121
 10% $2,750
 $2,522
 $228
 9%$1,527
 $1,386
 $141
 10%
Rest of world1,159
 951
 208
 22% 2,265
 1,860
 405
 22%1,264
 1,106
 158
 14%
Visa Europe55
 51
 4
 8% 110
 101
 9
 9%55
 55
 
 %
Total Operating Revenues$2,578
 $2,245
 $333
 15% $5,125
 $4,483
 $642
 14%$2,846
 $2,547
 $299
 12%
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changechanges are calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers.numbers presented.
The increase in operating revenues primarily reflects continued growth in our underlying business drivers: nominal payments volume; processed transactions; and cross-border payments volume. Current period resultsOperating revenue also benefited from the inclusion of activity from entities acquired in fiscal 2011.pricing modifications made on various services. These benefits were partially offset by volume loss and increases to client incentives in the United States as part of our strategy to mitigate the impacts of the ReformDodd-Frank Act. The new U.S. debit regulations will likely moderate the pace ofWe expect our operating revenuepercentage growth in the U.S., primarily within service and data processingoperating revenues through fiscal 2012. We expect operating revenue to growremain in the low double-digitsdouble digits for the full 20122013 fiscal year.
Our operating revenues, primarily service revenues and international transaction revenues, are impacted by the overall strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar as payments volume and related revenues denominated in local or regional currencies are converted to U.S. dollars. There was no significant impact on resultsthe year-over-year growth for the three or six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 compared, as the effect of exchange rate movements was substantially mitigated through our hedging program. We expect the impacts of our hedging program to prior year relatedcontinue to minimize the weakening or strengtheningeffect of exchange rate movements during the U.S. dollar.

27


The following table sets forth the components of our total operating revenues.
Three months ended March 31, 2012 vs. 2011 Six months ended March 31, 2012 vs. 2011Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2012 vs. 2011
2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
 2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
2012 2011 
$
Change
 
%
Change(1)
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Service revenues$1,241
 $1,093
 $148
 13% $2,392
 $2,101
 $291
 14%$1,300
 $1,151
 $149
 13%
Data processing revenues922
 823
 99
 12% 1,873
 1,667
 206
 12%1,115
 951
 164
 17%
International transaction revenues733
 624
 109
 17% 1,481
 1,254
 227
 18%805
 748
 57
 8%
Other revenues179
 156
 23
 14% 357
 317
 40
 12%179
 178
 1
 1%
Client incentives(497) (451) (46) 10% (978) (856) (122) 14%(553) (481) (72) 15%
Total Operating Revenues$2,578
 $2,245
 $333
 15% $5,125
 $4,483
 $642
 14%$2,846
 $2,547
 $299
 12%
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changechanges are calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers.numbers presented.
Service revenues increased during the three and six month comparable periods primarily due to 11% and 14%4% growth in nominal payments volume, respectively. Thevolume; however, the growth in service revenues was significantly greater than the growth in nominal payments volume. This reflects a shift in the mix of our payments volume, primarily reflecting differencesmost notably a significant decline in volume related to Interlink, which is a debit product that does not generate any service revenues. Service revenues also

25


benefited from geography-specific pricing strategies.
actions that became effective after the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
Data processing revenues increased duringprimarily as a result of the threeimplementation of our strategy to mitigate, to some extent, the negative impacts from the Dodd-Frank Act through pricing modifications and six month comparable periods primarily duecollaborating with our clients and other business partners to 8%win merchant and acquirer routing preference. This price restructuring included the implementation of the Fixed Acquirer Network Fee, which was partially offset by reductions in certain variable fees. While data processing fees benefited from the price restructuring that became effective in the last half of fiscal 2012, increased merchant and acquirer incentives executed as part of this strategy resulted in higher client incentive levels, which partially offset this increase.
Data processing revenues also benefited from overall growth in processed transactions for both periods, 26%of 4% and solid growth in CyberSource billable transactions. Growth in the number of processed transactions for both periods,reflected growth in Visa transactions processed outside of the United States, U.S. credit transactions and U.S. Visa Debit transactions, which exclude Interlink. Processed transaction growth from Interlink decreased 44% in the fullfirst quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the same prior-year period. This negative impact reflected an anticipated decline in U.S. debit processed transactions as a result of revenue attributable to PlaySpan,certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, which was acquiredbecame effective in Marchthe third quarter of 2011.fiscal 2012.
International transaction revenues increased primarily reflecting 15% and 24%due to 11% growth respectively, in nominal cross-border payments volume during the three and six month comparable periods, combined with strategic pricing modifications.
Other revenues increased primarily due to an increase in revenues from licensing fees, growth in CyberSource other revenues, the full quarter impact of other revenue attributable to PlaySpan, which was acquired in March of 2011, and inclusion of revenue attributable to Fundamo, which was acquired in June of 2011.volume.
Client incentives increased during the six month period, reflectingdue to incentives incurred on significant long-term client contracts that were initiated or renewed after the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20112012. These included a number of significant long-term merchant and acquirer contracts executed as part of our strategy to mitigate the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act. Client incentives also increased as a result of overall growth in global payments volume. BeginningThe amount of client incentives we record in future periods will vary based on changes in performance expectations, actual client performance, amendments to existing contracts or the fourth quarterexecution of fiscal 2011, the new U.S. debit regulations triggered renegotiations with some of our existing issuing clients and resulted in new contracts with many merchants and some acquirers to win transaction routing preference. As part of our business strategy, we will continue to initiate or renew contracts with merchants and acquirers, which will likely impact our fiscal 2012 results.contracts. We expect incentives as a percentage of gross revenues to be in the range of 17%18% to 18%18.5% for the full 20122013 fiscal year. The amount of client incentives will vary based on performance expectations for these contracts, actual performance under these contracts, amendments to existing contracts or the execution of new contracts.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth components of our total operating expenses for the periods presented.

28


Three months ended
March 31,
2012 vs. 2011 
Six months ended
March 31,
 2012 vs. 2011
Three months ended
December 31,
2012 vs. 2011
2012 2011 $ Change 
% Change(1)
 2012 2011 $ Change 
% Change(1)
2012 2011 $ Change 
% Change(1)
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Personnel$431
 $351
 $80
 23 % $820
 $708
 $112
 16 %$454
 $389
 $65
 17%
Marketing193
 190
 3
 2%
Network and processing103
 80
 23
 28 % 201
 160
 41
 26 %110
 98
 12
 12%
Marketing170
 183
 (13) (7)% 360
 380
 (20) (5)%
Professional fees82
 77
 5
 6 % 152
 138
 14
 10 %88
 70
 18
 25%
Depreciation and amortization80
 70
 10
 16 % 160
 137
 23
 17 %92
 80
 12
 16%
General and administrative106
 95
 11
 12 % 208
 205
 3
 2 %106
 102
 4
 4%
Litigation provision
 6
 (6) 97 % 
 6
 (6) 97 %3
 
 3
 NM
Total Operating Expenses$972
 $862
 $110
 13 % $1,901
 $1,734
 $167
 10 %$1,046
 $929
 $117
 13%
(1)
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changechanges are calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
Personnel increased primarily due to increases in headcount throughout the organization including the inclusion of employees from our acquisitions of PlaySpan and Fundamo in March and June of 2011, respectively. This increase reflectsreflecting our strategy to invest for future growth, particularly outsidein key product and geography-specific initiatives. Share-based compensation also increased as a result of the U.S., in supportimmediate recognition of costs for equity awards granted to our core businesses, as well as our e-commerce and mobile initiatives.new Chief Executive Officer.
Network and processing increased primarily due to higher fees paid for debit processing services related to processing transactions through non-Visa networks combined with an increase in volume from PlaySpan and CyberSource activities.
Marketing decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to the planned timingoperation of our marketing spendnetwork and increased investment in fiscal 2012. We anticipate an increase in spending during the second halftechnology projects.

26

Table of fiscal 2012 in support of our growth strategies and new product initiatives, as well as some modest incremental spend associated with our sponsorship of the 2012 Summer Olympics.Contents

Professional fees increased primarily reflecting greater investment in technology projectsprojects.
Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to additional depreciation from our ongoing investments in technology assets and infrastructure to support our core business as well as our e-commerce and mobile initiatives.
Depreciation and amortization increased, primarily reflecting the impact of newly acquired technology and intangible assets from our acquisitions of PlaySpan and Fundamo.
General and administrative increased, primarily reflecting an increase in travel to support our international expansion.
Other Income (Expense)
The following table sets forth the components of our other income (expense) for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended
March 31,
2012 vs. 2011 
Six months ended
March 31,
 2012 vs. 2011
 2012 2011 $ Change 
% Change(1)
 2012 2011 $ Change 
% Change(1)
 (in millions, except percentages)
Interest Expense$(7) $(12) $5
 (37)% $(17) $(8) $(9) NM
Investment income, net9
 9
 
  % 19
 19
 
  %
Other1
 (3) 4
 NM
 
 (1) 1
 (22)%
Total Other Income (Expense)$3
 $(6) $9
 NM
 $2
 $10
 $(8) (86)%
(1)
Percentage change calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
Interest expense increased compared to the prior year primarily due to the absence of a non-recurring benefit recognized upon the effective settlement of uncertainties surrounding the timing of certain deductions for income tax purposes during the first half of fiscal 2011.

29

Table of Contents


Effective Income Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate is a combination of federal, state and foreign statutory rates and certain required adjustments to taxable income. The effective income tax rates were 20%28% and 28%36% for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012 respectively, and 36%2011, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2011. During2012, was lower than the three monthseffective tax rate in the same period in fiscal 2012 primarily due to:
a $76 million tax benefit recognized in the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2012, as a result of new guidance issued by the state of California approved certain changes to its state taxregarding apportionment rules effective retroactivelyfor years prior to the beginning of fiscal 2012, which lowered our overall state tax rate. This change was the primary cause of the2012; and
an overall decrease in our effective incomethe state tax rates for these periods.
Asrate, as a result of these rule changes in California in our second fiscal quarter tax provision, we recorded the benefit of applying the lower rate retroactively to the beginning of the fiscal year and a one-time, non-cash benefit of $208 million resulting from the remeasurement of our existing net deferred tax liabilities. The remeasurement of deferred taxes primarily consists of the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities associated with $11 billion of indefinite-lived intangible assets previously recorded to reflect our reorganization in 2007.
The following table presents our adjusted effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, which excludes the one-time non-cash benefit resulting from the remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities. We believe the presentation of our adjusted effective income tax rates provides a clearer understanding of our operating performance for these periods. This one-time adjustment to remeasure our deferred taxes has no cash impact to us. We therefore believe that the resulting benefit recorded in our effective income tax rates is not indicative of our financial performanceapportionment rules adopted in the current or future periods.second quarter of fiscal 2012.

 
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2012(1)
 
Six Months
Ended
March 31, 2012(1)
Effective tax rate (as reported)19.7% 28.1%
Remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities12.9% 6.4%
Adjusted effective income tax rate32.6% 34.6%
(1)
Effective income tax rate calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
For the full year, we anticipate that our annual adjusted effective income tax rate will be between 33%30% and 34%32%.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed its examination of our U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal years 2006 through 2008. All issues examined were resolved with no significant adjustments. The federal statute of limitations for the aforementioned fiscal years was scheduled to expire in June of 2013. However, to accommodate certain administrative IRS procedures, the federal statute of limitations for these years is now expected to expire on December 31, 2013. We do not expect the IRS to raise any additional issues related to these fiscal years that could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Data
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the periods presented.
Six Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2012 20112012 2011
(in millions)(in millions)
Total cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities$2,383
 $1,609
$(2,824) $1,286
Investing activities(770) (196)(865) 194
Financing activities(1,702) (1,779)2,949
 (1,665)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents4
 11
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(85) $(355)$(740) $(185)
Operating activities.Cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, reflects payments from the litigation escrow account totaling $4.4 billion in connection with the covered litigation. As these payments were made from our litigation escrow account, they are also reflected as a cash inflow under financing activities. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 10—Legal Matters to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Absent these litigation payments, cash provided by operating activities was higherhas increased as compared to the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher net income, including non-controlling interest. Both periods also contain other significant operational payments including those related to client incentives, settlement transactions and our annual incentive compensation payments, which were broadly consistent year over year. Although we expect the new U.S. debit regulations to moderate the pace of our growth in operating cash in net income.fiscal 2012, we believe that cash flow generated from

30

Table of Contents

operating activities will be more than sufficient to meet our ongoing operational needs.
Investing activities.Cash used in investing activities was higher compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting netless proceeds received from maturities and sales of available-for-sale investment securities, offset by an increase in purchases of long-term available-for-sale investment securities of securities.
$610 millionFinancing activities. and purchases of intangible assets of $35 million during the first half of fiscal 2012. Cash used in investingprovided by financing activities during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2012March 31, 2011 primarily, reflects the acquisitionfunding of PlaySpan for $162 million, net of $18 million in cash received, and purchases of property, equipment and technology.
Cash used in financing activities primarily reflects a deposit of approximately $1.57 billion intopayments from the litigation escrow account totaling $75 million4.4 billion in connection with the covered litigation, offset by $0 million1.3 billionin repurchases of our used to repurchase class A common stock in the open market and dividend payments of $300 million. Comparatively,market. Activity in the prior year we madeprimarily reflected a deposit of $1.2 billion into the litigation escrow account repurchasedtotaling $536 million of our class A common stock in the open market, and paid quarterly dividends of $215 million1.6 billion.
Sources of Liquidity

27

Table of Contents

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow from our operations, anour investment portfolio and access to various equity and borrowing arrangements. Funds from operations are maintained in cash and cash equivalents and short-term or long-term available-for-sale investment securities based upon our funding requirements, access to liquidity from these holdings and the returns that these holdings provide. We believe that cash flow generated from operations, in conjunction with access to our other sources of liquidity, will be more than sufficient to meet our ongoing operational needs.
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term available-for-sale investment securities both short and long-term, held by our foreign subsidiaries wastotaled $2.8 billion and $2.13.6 billion at MarchDecember 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.. If it were necessary to repatriate these funds are needed for our operationsuse in the U.S.,United States, we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. income taxes to repatriateon these funds. However,amounts. The amount of income taxes that would have resulted had these funds been repatriated is not practicably determinable. It is our intent is to indefinitely reinvest the majority of these funds outside of the United States. As such, we have not accrued any U.S., and income tax provision in our current plans do not demonstrate a needfinancial results related to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations.the majority of these funds.
Uses of Liquidity
There has been no significant change to our primary uses of liquidity since September 30, 20112012, except as discussed below. Based on our current cash flow budgets and forecasts of our short-term and long-term liquidity needs, we believe that our projected sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet our projected liquidity needs for more than the next 12 months. We will continue to assess our liquidity position and potential sources of supplemental liquidity in view of our operating performance, current economic and capital market conditions and other relevant circumstances.
Reduction in as-converted shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there was no activity to reduce as-converted class A common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 20112012, total as-convertedwe repurchased 9 million shares of our class A common stock, was reduced byusing 16.2 million shares, which was funded from $1.61.3 billion of our operating cash on hand. Of theAt $1.6 billion, $75 million$0 millionwas used to repurchase class A common stock in the open market. In addition, we deposited $1.57 billion from our operating cash into the litigation escrow account previously established under the retrospective responsibility plan. This deposit has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company's class A common stock as it reduces the as-converted class B common stock share count. The deposit reduced funds previously allocated to the amended July 2011 share repurchase program, which had no remaining authorized funds as of MarchDecember 31, 2012. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 7—Stockholders' Equity to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
In February 2012, we announced a newhad $500 million1.1 billion share repurchase programof remaining funds authorized by the board of directors. The authorization willdirectors available for share repurchase. In January 2013, our board of directors authorized an additional $1.8 billion share repurchase program to be in effect through February 1, 2013January 2014, and the terms of the program are subject to change at the discretion of the board of directors.. See Note 7—6—Stockholders' Equityto our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Dividends. During the first half of fiscalthree months ended December 31, 2012, we paid $300220 million in dividends. On April 26, 2012January 30, 2013, our board of directors declared a dividend in the amount of $0.220.33 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and class C common stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on JuneMarch 5, 20122013. See Note 7—6—Stockholders' Equity to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We expect to continue paying quarterly dividends in cash, subject to approval by ourthe board of directors.Class B and Class C common stock will share ratably on an as-converted basis in such future dividends.
Visa Europe put option agreement. We have granted Visa Europe a perpetual put option which, if exercised, will require us to purchase all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Visa Europe from its members. Visa Europe may exercise the put option at any time. At MarchDecember 31, 2012, we determined the fair value of the put option liability to be approximately $145 million. While this amount represents the fair value of the put option at MarchDecember 31, 2012, it does not represent the actual purchase price that we may be required to pay if the option is exercised. The

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purchase price we could be obligated to pay 285 days after exercise will represent a substantial financial obligation, which could be several billion dollars or more. We may need to obtain third-party financing, either by borrowing funds or by undertaking a subsequent equity offering in order to fund this payment. The amount of this potential obligation could vary dramatically based on, among other things, Visa Europe’s adjusted sustainable income and our P/E ratio at the date of exercise. See Note 3—Fair Value Measurements.
Fair Value Measurements—Financial Instruments
As of MarchDecember 31, 2012, our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis included $8.35.4 billion of assets and $177157 million of liabilities, of whichliabilities. Of these instruments, $178152 million, or less than 2%3% of total financial instruments held,, had significant unobservable inputs. For these instruments, we lacked observable market data to corroborate eitherinputs, with the non-binding market consensus prices or the non-binding broker quotes. AtVisa Europe put option liability constituting March 31, 2012$145 million, debt instruments in of this category included auction rate securities.amount. See Note 3—Fair Value Measurements and Investments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no significant changes to our market risks during the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2012, compared to September 30, 20112012.


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ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) of Visa Inc. at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of Visa Inc. were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting of Visa Inc. that occurred during the fiscal period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings.
Refer to Note 11—10—Legal Matters to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a description of the Company’s current material legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors.
For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 20112012, filed with the SEC on November 18, 201115, 2012.

ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In February 2012, the board of directors authorized a new $500 million share repurchase program. The authorization will be in effect through February 1, 2013, and the termstable below sets forth information with respect to purchases of the program are subject to change at the discretionCompany’s common stock made by or on behalf of the board of directors. There were no issuer purchases of equity securitiesCompany during the three monthsquarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2012. Therefore, the February 2012 share repurchase program had remaining authorized funds of $500 million at March 31, 2012.

Period
(a)
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
 
(b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
(c)
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(2)
 
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(2)
October 1-31, 2012100
 $134.94
 100
 $2,337,450,688
November 1-30, 20124,381,139
 $142.79
 4,101,481
 $1,751,419,094
December 1-31, 20125,083,637
 $148.52
 5,083,637
 $996,279,967
Total9,464,876
 $145.87
 9,185,218
  
(1)
Includes 279,658 shares of class A common stock withheld at an average price of $141.70 per share (per the terms of grants under our 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares.
(2)
The figures in the table reflect transactions according to trade dates. For purposes of the Company's consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, the impact of these repurchases is recorded according to settlement dates. In January 2013, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional $1.8 billion share repurchase program to be in effect through January 2014.

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.Other Information.
None.


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ITEM 6.Exhibits.
The list of exhibits required to be filed as exhibits to this report is listed underin the “Exhibit Index,” which is incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  VISA INC.
     
Date:May 2, 2012February 6, 2013By: /s/    JosephCharles W. SaundersScharf
  Name: JosephCharles W. SaundersScharf
  Title: 
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date:May 2, 2012February 6, 2013By: /s/    Byron H. Pollitt
  Name: Byron H. Pollitt
  Title: 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
   Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
 Description of DocumentsSchedule/ Form File Number Exhibit Filing Date
          
10.1 Offer Letter dated October 23, 2012, between Visa Inc. and Charles W. Scharf8-K 001-33977 99.2 10/24/2012
          
10.2 Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement, effective November 7, 2012, between Visa Inc. and Charles W. Scharf8-K 001-33977 10.1 11/9/2012
          
10.3* Settlement Agreement, dated October 19, 2012, among Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A. Inc., Visa International, MasterCard International Incorporated, MasterCard Incorporated, various U.S. financial institution defendants, and the class plaintiffs to resolve the class plaintiffs' claims in the matter styled In re Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation, No. 05-MD-1720 (JG) (JO)       
          
10.4* Form of Visa Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for the CEO, for awards granted in November, 2012       
          
10.5* Form of Visa Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for the CEO, for awards granted in November, 2012       
          
10.6* Form of Visa Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement for executive officers, other than the CEO, with limited vesting upon termination for awards granted in November, 2012       
          
10.7* Form of Visa Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for executive officers, other than the CEO, with limited vesting upon termination for awards granted in November, 2012       
          
31.1* Certification of Charles W. Scharf, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       
          
31.2* Certification of Byron H. Pollitt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       
          
32.1* Certification of Charles W. Scharf, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       
          
32.2* Certification of Byron H. Pollitt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       
          

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Exhibit
Number
101.INS*
 Description of DocumentsXBRL Instance Document
   
10.1 Visa Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Periodic Report on Form 8-K filed by Visa Inc. on January 31, 2012)
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
31.1* Certification of Joseph W. Saunders, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
31.2* Certification of Byron H. Pollitt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
32.1* Certification of Joseph W. Saunders, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
32.2* Certification of Byron H. Pollitt, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
101*+101.PRE* The following materials from the Visa Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, filed on May 2, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  (i)     Consolidated Balance Sheets,
  (ii)    Consolidated Statements of Operations,
  (iii)   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income,
(iv)   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity,
(v)    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and
(vi)   related notes.
 
*Filed or furnished herewith.
+XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

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