United States
Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period endedMarch 31,September 30, 2018

 

☐  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission file number: 0-27702

Bank of South Carolina Corporation

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

 

South Carolina 57-1021355
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)

 

256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401

(Address of principal executive offices)

(843) 724-1500

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Company Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of12b-2of the Exchange Act (Check one):Act.

 

Large accelerated filer        Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer         Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a)13(a) of the Exchange Act Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

Yes ☐  No

As of May 11,October 31, 2018, there were 5,491,1775,510,917 Common Shares outstanding.

 

Bank of South Carolina Corporation and Subsidiary

Table of Contents

 

Page
Part I. Financial Information

Page

  
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 20173
Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 20174
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three- Nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 20175
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ EquityComprehensive Income – Three and Nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 20176
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – ThreeShareholders’ Equity- Nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 20177
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 20178
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements89
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2829
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements3334
Liquidity3335
Capital Resources3435
  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3536
  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures3536
  
Part II. Other Information 
  
Item 1.Legal Proceedings3637
Item 1A.Risk Factors3637
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3637
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities3637
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure3637
Item 5.Other Information3637
Item 6.Exhibits3637
  
Signatures3839
Certifications3940

  


2

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  (Unaudited) (Audited)
  September 30, December 31,
  2018 2017
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $8,187,758  $8,486,025 
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  21,573,263   24,034,194 
Investment securities available for sale  118,603,201   139,250,250 
Mortgage loans to be sold  2,861,227   2,093,723 
Loans  274,627,803   270,180,640 
  Less: Allowance for loan losses  (4,105,930)  (3,875,398)
Net loans  270,521,873   266,305,242 
Premises, and equipment and leasehold improvements, net  2,314,004   2,244,525 
Other real estate owned  —     435,479 
Accrued interest receivable  1,471,368   1,720,920 
Other assets  2,844,688   1,996,140 
         
Total assets $428,377,382  $446,566,498 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Liabilities:        
  Deposits:        
     Non-interest bearing demand $131,015,152  $139,256,748 
     Interest bearing demand  96,573,047   108,967,196 
     Money market accounts  78,552,052   77,833,728 
     Time deposits over $250,000  21,861,748   18,624,924 
     Other time deposits  21,460,316   23,295,492 
     Other savings deposits  33,578,943   34,910,212 
Total deposits  383,041,258   402,888,300 
         
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  2,036,590   913,563 
Total liabilities  385,077,848   403,801,863 
         
Shareholders' equity        
Common stock - no par 12,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 5,776,869 shares at September 30, 2018 and 5,753,743 shares at December 31, 2017. Shares outstanding 5,510,312 and 5,488,207 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively        
Additional paid in capital  46,838,852   37,236,566 
Retained earnings  1,295,509   8,471,780 
Treasury stock: 266,557 shares as of September 30, 2018 and 265,536 shares as of December 31, 2017  (2,268,264)  (2,247,415)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes  (2,566,563)  (696,296)
Total shareholders' equity  43,299,534   42,764,635 
         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $428,377,382  $446,566,498 

 

  

(Unaudited) 

March 31, 2018 

  

(Audited) 

December 31, 2017 

 
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $6,952,114  $8,486,025 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  27,468,258   24,034,194 
Investment securities available for sale  125,914,894   139,250,250 
Mortgage loans to be sold  3,640,385   2,093,723 
Loans  267,998,436   270,180,640 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (3,830,520)  (3,875,398)
Net loans  264,167,916   266,305,242 
Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements, net  2,244,811   2,244,525 
Other real estate owned  435,479   435,479 
Accrued interest receivable  1,368,258   1,720,920 
Other assets  2,457,074   1,996,140 
Total assets $434,649,189  $446,566,498 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Non-interest-bearing demand $141,607,977  $139,256,748 
Interest-bearing demand  100,596,328   108,967,196 
Money market accounts  68,937,190   77,833,728 
Time deposits over $250,000  17,278,762   18,624,924 
Other time deposits  23,881,449   23,295,492 
Other savings deposits  38,383,858   34,910,212 
Total deposits  390,685,564   402,888,300 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  1,346,776   913,563 
Total liabilities  392,032,340   403,801,863 
         
Shareholders’ equity        
Common stock-no par, 12,000,000 shares authorized; 5,755,503 and 5,753,743 shares issued at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively; 5,489,967 and 5,488,207 shares outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively      
Additional paid in capital  46,608,558   37,236,566 
Retained earnings     8,471,780 
Treasury stock: 265,536 shares at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017  (2,247,415)  (2,247,415)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes  (1,744,294)  (696,296)
Total shareholders’ equity  42,616,849   42,764,635 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $434,649,189  $446,566,498 

  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 

  THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
  

2018 

  

2017 

 
Interest and fee income        
Loans, including fees $3,558,986  $3,141,738 
Taxable securities  470,503   338,847 
Tax-exempt securities  228,067   270,885 
Other  62,453   39,951 
Total interest and fee income  4,320,009   3,791,421 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  109,830   96,782 
Total interest expense  109,830   96,782 
         
Net interest income  4,210,179   3,694,639 
Provision for loan losses  55,000   2,500 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  4,155,179   3,692,139 
         
Other income        
Service charges, fees and commissions  295,291   269,566 
Mortgage banking income  139,915   275,105 
Gains on sales of securities  4,348    
Other non-interest income  8,391   7,203 
Total other income  447,945   551,874 
         
Other expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  1,572,720   1,470,209 
Net occupancy expense  383,332   364,145 
Other operating expenses  685,782   637,276 
Total other expenses  2,641,834   2,471,630 
         
Income before income tax expense  1,961,290   1,772,383 
Income tax expense  349,060   546,295 
         
Net income $1,612,230  $1,226,088 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic  5,489,087   5,458,475 
Diluted  5,583,371   5,580,412 
         
Basic income per common share $.29  $.22 
Diluted income per common share $.29  $.22 

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
  2018 2017
Interest and fee income        
Loans, including fees $3,905,954  $3,364,293 
Taxable securites  465,180   409,055 
Tax-exempt securities  171,916   251,172 
Other  122,536   92,512 
Total interest and fee income  4,665,586   4,117,032 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  195,434   110,625 
Total interest expense  195,434   110,625 
         
Net interest income  4,470,152   4,006,407 
Provision for loan losses  100,000   20,000 
         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  4,370,152   3,986,407 
         
Other income        
Service charges and fees  284,046   278,204 
Mortgage banking income  168,004   149,379 
Gain on sales of securities  —     45,820 
Other non-interest income  6,643   8,479 
Total other income  458,693   481,882 
         
Other expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  1,595,706   1,487,207 
Net occupancy expense  389,973   399,534 
Other operating expenses  797,319   597,797 
Net other real estate owned expenses  33,476   —   
Total other expense  2,816,474   2,484,538 
         
Income before income tax expense  2,012,371   1,983,751 
Income tax expense  234,218   543,098 
         
Net Income $1,778,153  $1,440,653 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic  5,506,649   5,475,504 
Diluted  5,589,549   5,588,410 
         
Basic income per common share $0.32  $0.26 
Diluted income per common share $0.32  $0.26 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
  2018 2017
Interest and fee income        
Loans, including fees $11,169,692  $9,727,886 
Taxable securites  1,406,094   1,147,811 
Tax-exempt securities  575,657   778,259 
Other  258,019   187,782 
Total interest and fee income  13,409,462   11,841,738 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  444,961   313,929 
Total interest expense  444,961   313,929 
         
Net interest income  12,964,501   11,527,809 
Provision for loan losses  230,000   52,500 
         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  12,734,501   11,475,309 
         
Other income        
Service charges and fees  875,709   835,643 
Mortgage banking income  558,473   825,003 
Gain on sales of securities  4,735   45,820 
Other non-interest income  22,817   23,769 
Total other income  1,461,734   1,730,235 
         
Other expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  4,744,878   4,457,778 
Net occupancy expense  1,195,364   1,157,442 
Other operating expenses  2,111,968   1,884,928 
Net other real estate owned expenses  57,613   46,143 
Total other expense  8,109,823   7,546,291 
         
Income before income tax expense  6,086,412   5,659,253 
Income tax expense  969,672   1,606,127 
         
Net Income $5,116,740  $4,053,126 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic  5,496,346   5,459,006 
Diluted  5,579,989   5,568,799 
         
Basic income per common share $0.93  $0.74 
Diluted income per common share $0.92  $0.73 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

5

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
  2018 2017
Net Income $1,778,153  $1,440,653 
Other comprehensive loss        
Unrealized loss on securities arising during the period  (548,497)  (339,956)
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income  —     45,820 
Other comprehensive loss before tax  (548,497)  (294,136)
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive loss before tax  115,052   100,006 
Other comprehensive loss after tax  (433,445)  (194,130)
Total comprehensive income $1,344,708  $1,246,523 
         

  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
   2018   2017 
Net Income $5,116,740  $4,053,126 
Other comprehensive (loss) income        
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities arising during the period  (2,362,691)  1,242,599 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income  (4,735)  45,820 
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax  (2,367,426)  1,288,419 
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income before tax  497,159   (455,637)
Other comprehensive (loss) income after tax  (1,870,267)  832,782 
Total comprehensive income $3,246,473  $4,885,908 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


6

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017 (UNAUDITED)

  Additional
Paid in Capital
 Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
December 31, 2017 $37,236,566  $8,471,780  $(2,247,415) $(696,296) $42,764,635 
Net income  —     5,116,740   —     —     5,116,740 
Other comprehensive loss  —     —     —     (1,870,267)  (1,870,267)
Stock option exercises  214,418   —     (20,849)  —     193,569 
Stock-based comp expense  53,526   —     —     —     53,526 
Cash dividends ($0.45 per common share)  —     (2,958,669)  —     —     (2,958,669)
Common stock dividend, 10%  9,334,342   (9,334,342)  —     —     —   
September 30, 2018 $46,838,852  $1,295,509  $(2,268,264) $(2,566,563) $43,299,534 
                     
                     
   Additional
Paid in Capital
   Retained Earnings   Treasury Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Total 
December 31, 2016 $36,824,022  $6,643,476  $(2,247,415) $(607,109) $40,612,974 
Net income  —     4,053,126   —     —     4,053,126 
Other comprehensive loss  —     —     —     832,782   832,782 
Stock option exercises  294,342   —     —     —     294,342 
Stock-based comp expense  54,404   —     —     —     54,404 
Cash dividends ($0.43 per common share)  —     (2,138,160)  —     —     (2,138,160)
September 30, 2017 $37,172,768  $8,558,442  $(2,247,415) $225,673  $43,709,468 

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

  THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
  2018  2017 
Net income $1,612,230  $1,226,088 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:        
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities arising during the period  (1,337,571)  585,821 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income  (4,348)   
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax  (1,341,919)  585,821 
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income  293,921   (216,753)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, after tax  (1,047,998)  369,068 
Total comprehensive income $564,232  $1,595,156 

  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
  2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $5,116,740  $4,053,126 
Adjustments to reconcile net income net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  144,158   142,859 
Gain on sale of investment securities  (4,735)  (45,820)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned  33,476   —   
Loss on disposal of premises, equipment, and leasehouse improvements, net  428   —   
Valuation and other adjustments to other real estate owned  23,637   46,143 
Provision for loan losses  230,000   52,500 
Stock-based compensation expense  53,526   54,404 
Deferred income taxes  (166,739)  (567,272)
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities available for sale  227,847   293,080 
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale  (43,444,865)  (43,420,076)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  42,677,361   44,688,456 
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets  64,902   285,460 
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities  486,474   350,649 
Net cash provided by operating activities  5,442,210   5,933,509 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale  6,599,927   4,380,870 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale  21,434,634   20,231,265 
Purchase of investment securities available for sale  (9,978,050)  (30,088,916)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned  378,366   —   
Net decrease in loans  (4,446,631)  (8,664,506)
Purchase of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net  (214,065)  (99,067)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  13,774,181   (14,240,354)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts  (19,847,042)  14,024,187 
Dividends paid  (2,322,116)  (2,084,817)
Stock options exercised  193,569   294,342 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (21,975,589)  12,233,712 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (2,759,198)  3,926,867 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  32,520,219   26,242,330 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $29,761,021  $30,169,197 
         
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $391,972  $365,558 
Income Taxes $963,571  $2,055,063 
         
Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activity:        
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes $1,870,267  $832,782 
Change in dividends payable $636,553  $53,343 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned $—    $90,832 

  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


8

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017 (UNAUDITED)

  

ADDITIONAL  

PAID IN  

CAPITAL  

  

RETAINED  

EARNINGS  

  

TREASURY  

STOCK  

  

ACCUMULATED  

OTHER  

COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME (LOSS)  

  TOTAL 
December 31, 2016 $36,824,022  $6,643,476  $(2,247,415) $(607,109) $40,612,974 
                     
Net income     1,226,088         1,226,088 
Other comprehensive income           369,068   369,068 
Exercise of stock options  113,190            113,190 
Stock-based compensation expense  18,835            18,835 
Cash dividends ($0.13 per common share)     (695,016)        (695,016)
March 31, 2017 $36,956,047  $7,174,548  $(2,247,415) $(238,041) $41,645,139 
                     
December 31, 2017 $37,236,566  $8,471,780  $(2,247,415) $(696,296) $42,764,635 
                     
Net income     1,612,230         1,612,230 
Other comprehensive loss           (1,047,998)  (1,047,998)
Exercise of stock options  18,768            18,768 
Stock-based compensation expense  18,882            18,882 
Cash dividends ($0.14 per common share)     (749,668)        (749,668)
Common stock dividend, 10%  9,334,342   (9,334,342)         
March 31, 2018 $46,608,558  $  $(2,247,415) $(1,744,294) $42,616,849 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

  THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
Cash flows from operating activities: 2018  2017 
Net income $1,612,230  $1,226,088 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  49,061   47,518 
Gain on sale of securities  (4,348)   
Provision for loan losses  55,000   2,500 
Stock-based compensation expense  18,882   18,835 
Deferred income taxes  (52,568)  (163,611)
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities  77,408   98,428 
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale  (13,589,623)  (14,107,053)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  12,042,961   14,968,617 
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets  238,217   436,712 
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities  431,940   371,786 
Net cash provided by operating activities  879,160   2,899,820 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale  4,950,000   1,212,150 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities  11,970,377    
Purchase of investment securities available for sale  (5,000,000)  (10,059,800)
Net decrease in loans  2,082,326   5,135,012 
Purchase of premises, equipment and leasehold improvements, net  (49,347)  (14,766)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities  13,953,356   (3,727,404)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts  (12,202,736)  13,441,888 
Dividends paid  (748,395)  (693,864)
Stock options exercised  18,768   113,190 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities  (12,932,363)  12,861,214 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  1,900,153   12,033,630 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  32,520,219   26,242,330 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $34,420,372  $38,275,960 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:        
Cash paid during the year for:        
Interest $87,575  $91,352 
Income taxes $  $879,432 
Supplemental disclosure for non-cash investing and financing activity:        
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of income taxes $(1,047,998) $369,068 
Change in dividends payable $1,273  $1,152 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Stock.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Bank”, or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for financial purposes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP,(“GAAP”), for the interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2018. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates generally susceptible to significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate owned, deferred tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Income per share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock. Retroactive recognition has been given for the effects of all stock dividends.

On March 22, 2018, the Company approved a 10% stock dividend payable May 31, 2018 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. Shares and share data have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock dividend. In recognition of the Company's 2018 performance to-date, on September 27, 2018, we declared a special cash dividend of $0.10 per share to shareholders of record October 9, 2018, payable October 31, 2018, to reward our shareholders.


9

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non recognizedNon-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure except for the following.

On March 22, 2018, the Company approved a 10% stock dividend payable May 31, 2018 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. Shares and share data have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock dividend.

disclosure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606.The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements that result in an entity providing users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The amendment does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities available for sale, and therefore had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10); Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Financial Liabilities.This update addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842),which revises certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on our results of operations and cash flows, but expect the effect on theand financial position to be considerable due to the fact that substantially all operating lease commitments will be recognized as right of use assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of unpaid lease payments as of the date of adoption.

position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The Company completed an assessment of revenue streams and a review of related contracts potentially affected by the ASU and, based on this assessment, the Company concluded that the ASU did not materially change the method in which the Company currently recognizes revenue for these revenue streams. As such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendment became effective for the Company January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow- Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

10

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20,Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provided guidance to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05,Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, to clarify the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition, issued as part of ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08,Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20):Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendment will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to reclassify the stranded effects in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the change in the tax rates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the 2017 Tax Act”). The Company adopted this pronouncement early by retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate under the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The impact of the reclassification from other comprehensive income to retained earnings was included in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03,Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall(Subtopic 825-10):Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities to clarify certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01. The amendments will be effective for the third quarter of 2018 subsequent to adopting the amendments in ASU 2016-01. All entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted ASU 2016-01. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-4,Investments—Debt Securities(Topic 320)and Regulated Operations(Topic 980):Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 which incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance which was issued in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05,Income Taxes(Topic 740):Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendments incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance related to the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2018, the FASB amended the Financial Services – Depository and Lending Topic of the ASC to remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202. The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10,Codification Improvements to Topic 842 – Leases.This update clarifies how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements,which gives entities another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC. The amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic of the ASC to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

11

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2: Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

 

  MARCH 31, 2018 
  

AMORTIZED

COST

  

GROSS

UNREALIZED

GAINS

  

GROSS

UNREALIZED

LOSSES

  

ESTIMATED

FAIR

VALUE

 
             
U.S. Treasury Notes $35,969,663  $  $(794,786) $35,174,877 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  61,374,556   2,135   (1,587,104)  59,789,587 
Municipal Securities  31,269,151   262,268   (580,989)  30,950,430 
                 
Total $128,613,370  $264,403  $(2,962,879) $125,914,894 

 DECEMBER 31, 2017  September 30, 2018
 

AMORTIZED

COST

 

GROSS

UNREALIZED

GAINS

 

GROSS

UNREALIZED

LOSSES

 

ESTIMATED

FAIR

VALUE

  Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
                         
U.S. Treasury Notes $35,970,990  $  $(411,145) $35,559,845  $32,967,828  $—    $(1,128,095) $31,839,733 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  64,444,315      (887,811)  63,556,504   60,727,011   —     (2,156,361)  58,570,650 
Municipal Securities  40,191,502   487,545   (545,146)  40,133,901   28,632,346   115,836   (555,364)  28,192,818 
                                
Total $140,606,807  $487,545  $(1,844,102) $139,250,250  $122,327,185  $115,836  $(3,839,820) $118,603,201 

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  December 31, 2017
  

 

Amortized

Cost

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

         
U.S. Treasury Notes $35,970,990  $—    $(411,145) $35,559,845 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  64,444,315   —     (887,811)  63,556,504 
Municipal Securities  40,191,502   487,545   (545,146)  40,133,901 
                 
Total $140,606,807  $487,545  $(1,844,102) $139,250,250 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity are as follows:

 

 MARCH 31, 2018  DECEMBER 31, 2017  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 

AMORTIZED

COST

 

ESTIMATED

FAIR

VALUE

 

AMORTIZED

COST

 

ESTIMATED

FAIR

VALUE

  

 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

                 
Due in one year or less $13,072,183  $13,077,578  $11,554,040  $11,546,968  $4,251,445  $4,259,579  $11,554,040  $11,546,968 
Due in one year to five years  75,402,886   73,941,666   72,622,056   72,124,395   99,801,938   96,746,338   72,622,056   72,124,395 
Due in five years to ten years  38,882,831   37,675,784   53,290,088   52,576,036   17,858,947   17,228,111   53,290,088   52,576,036 
Due in ten years and over  1,255,470   1,219,866   3,140,623   3,002,851   414,855   369,173   3,140,623   3,002,851 
                                
Total $128,613,370  $125,914,894  $140,606,807  $139,250,250  $122,327,185  $118,603,201  $140,606,807  $139,250,250 

 

SecuritiesInvestment securities pledged to secure deposits at both March 31,had a fair value of $40.5 million and $49.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, had a fair value of $49.4 million.respectively.

 

12

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest raterates and current market conditions and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

 

Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or Longer  Total 
  #  Fair Value  Gross Unrealized Loss  #  Fair Value  Gross Unrealized Loss  #  Fair Value  Gross Unrealized Loss 

March 31, 2018

Available for sale

 

                        
U.S. Treasury notes  8  $35,174,877  $(794,786)    $  $   8  $35,174,877  $(794,786)
Government-sponsored enterprises  10   44,687,077   (1,011,933)  3   10,100,375   (575,171)  13   54,787,452   (1,587,104)
Municipal securities  20   8,241,345   (194,145)  19   7,368,491   (386,844)  39   15,609,836   (580,989)
Total  38  $88,103,299  $(2,000,864)  22  $17,468,866  $(962,015)  60  $105,572,165  $(2,962,879)
                                     

December 31, 2017

Available for sale

                                    
U.S. Treasury notes  8  $35,559,845  $(411,145)    $  $   8  $35,559,845  $(411,145)
Government-sponsored enterprises  12   53,275,064   (462,174)  3   10,281,440   (425,637)  15   63,556,504   (887,811)
Municipal securities  20   7,815,221   (134,998)  29   11,056,185   (410,148)  49   18,871,406   (545,146)
Total  40  $96,650,130  $(1,008,317)  32  $21,337,625  $(835,785)  72  $117,987,755  $(1,844,102)
  Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
  # Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss # Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss # Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss
September 30, 2018
Available for sale
                                    
U.S. Treasury Notes  7  $31,839,733  $(1,128,095)  —    $—    $—     7  $31,839,733  $(1,128,095)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  9   43,775,540   (1,322,126)  4   14,795,110   (834,235)  13   58,570,650   (2,156,361)
Municipal Securities  19   8,143,784   (200,329)  19   7,387,750   (355,035)  38   15,531,534   (555,364)
Total  35  $83,759,057  $(2,650,550)  23  $22,182,860  $(1,189,270)  58  $105,941,917  $(3,839,820)

December 31, 2017
Available for sale
                  
U.S. Treasury Notes  8  $35,559,845  $(411,145)  —    $—    $—     8  $35,559,845  $(411,145)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  12   53,275,064   (462,174)  3   10,281,440   (425,637)  15   63,556,504   (887,811)
Municipal Securities  20   7,815,221   (134,998)  29   11,056,185   (410,148)  49   18,871,406   (545,146)
Total  40  $96,650,130  $(1,008,317)  32  $21,337,625  $(835,785)  72  $117,987,755  $(1,844,102)


13

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We received proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses as follows:

 

 Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2018 2017
 2018  2017     
Gross proceeds $11,970,377  $  $ $20,231,265 
Gross realized gains  79,143      154,692 
Gross realized losses  (74,795)       (108,872)

  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
  2018 2017
     
Gross proceeds $21,434,634  $20,231,265 
Gross realized gains  104,634   154,692
Gross realized losses  (99,899)  (108,872)

 

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, the tax provision related to these gains was $913.$994.

Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $156,185 at March 31,$159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 atas of December 31, 2017) are as follows:

 

 

March 31,

2018

  December 31,
2017
  

September 30,

2018

 December 31,
2017
 
Commercial loans $53,805,976  $51,723,237  $55,372,741 $51,723,237 
Commercial real estate:             
Construction  1,660,573   2,317,857  4,997,437 2,317,857 
Other  137,493,443   140,186,324  140,978,428 140,186,324 
Consumer:             
Real Estate  69,729,343   70,797,973 
Real estate 68,179,290 70,797,973 
Other  5,309,101   5,155,249   5,099,907  5,155,249 
  267,998,436   270,180,640  274,627,803 270,180,640 
Allowance for loan losses  (3,830,520)  (3,875,398)  (4,105,930)  (3,875,398)
Loans, net $264,167,916  $266,305,242  $ 270,521,873 $266,305,242 

 

We had $107.7$99.9 million and $113.4 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and atas of December 31, 2017, respectively.

Our portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. Our internal credit risk grading system is based on experience with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Our portfolio is graded in its entirety.

 

Our internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

 

Excellent(1) The borrowing entity has more than adequate cash flow, unquestionable strength, strong earnings and capital, and where applicable, and no overdrafts.

 

Good(2) The borrowing entity has dependable cash flow, better than average financial condition, good capital and usually no overdrafts.

 

Satisfactory(3) The borrowing entity has adequate cash flow, satisfactory financial condition, and explainable overdrafts (if any).

 

Watch(4) The borrowing entity has generally adequate, yet inconsistent cash flow, cyclical earnings, weak capital, loan to/from stockholders, and infrequent overdrafts. The borrower has consistent yet sometimes unpredictable sales and growth.


14

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

OAEM(5) The borrowing entity has marginal cash flow, occasional past dues, and frequent and unexpected working capital needs.

 

Substandard(6) The borrowing entity has a cash flow barely sufficient to service debt, deteriorated financial condition, and bankruptcy possible.is a possibility. The borrowing entity has declining sales, rising costs, and may need to look for secondary source of repayment.

 

Doubtful(7) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow. Survival of the business is at risk, full repayment is unlikely, and there are frequent and unexplained overdrafts. The borrowing entity shows declining trends and no operating profits.

 

Loss(8) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow with no alternatives. Survival of the business is unlikely.

 

The following tables illustrate credit quality by class and internally assigned grades at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. “Pass” includes loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory.

March 31, 2018 
  Commercial  

Commercial

Real Estate

Construction

  

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

  

Consumer

Real Estate

  Consumer Other  Total 
                   
Pass $50,674,476  $1,660,573  $132,409,734  $67,700,455  $5,013,141  $257,458,379 
Watch  1,363,848      3,021,215   1,779,134   220,139   6,384,336 
OAEM        602,563         602,563 
Sub- standard  1,767,652      1,459,931   249,754   75,821   3,553,158 
Doubtful                  
Loss                  
                         
Total $53,805,976  $1,660,573  $137,493,443  $69,729,343  $5,309,101  $267,998,436 
September 30, 2018
  Commercial 

Commercial
Real Estate -

Construction

 

Commercial
Real Estate -

Other

 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
 Pass  $52,477,930  $4,997,437  $136,098,726  $65,689,519  $4,796,814  $264,060,426 
 Watch   1,047,571   —     2,907,641   1,610,019   212,117   5,777,348 
 OAEM   —     —     593,359   —     —     593,359 
 Substandard   1,847,240   —     1,378,702   879,752   90,976   4,196,670 
 Doubtful   —     —     —     —     —     —   
 Loss   —     —     —     —     —     —   
 Total  $55,372,741  $4,997,437  $140,978,428  $68,179,290  $5,099,907  $274,627,803 

 

December 31, 2017 
  Commercial  

Commercial

Real Estate

Construction

  

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

  

Consumer

Real Estate

  Consumer Other  Total 
                   
Pass $47,456,205  $1,936,335  $134,401,977  $68,570,298  $4,933,696  $257,298,511 
Watch  2,403,978   381,522   3,605,621   1,934,802   185,746   8,511,669 
OAEM        610,806         610,806 
Sub-standard  1,863,054      1,567,920   292,873   35,807   3,759,654 
Doubtful                  
Loss                  
                         
Total $51,723,237  $2,317,857  $140,186,324  $70,797,973  $5,155,249  $270,180,640 

December 31, 2017
  Commercial 

Commercial

Real Estate -

Construction

 

Commercial

Real Estate -

Other

 

Consumer

Real Estate

 Consumer Other Total
 Pass  $47,456,205  $1,936,335  $134,401,977  $68,570,298  $4,933,696  $257,298,511 
 Watch   2,403,978   381,522   3,605,621   1,934,802   185,746   8,511,669 
 OAEM   —     —     610,806   —     —     610,806 
 Substandard   1,863,054   —     1,567,920   292,873   35,807   3,759,654 
 Doubtful   —     —     —     —     —     —   
 Loss   —     —     —     —     —     —   
 Total  $51,723,237  $2,317,857  $140,186,324  $70,797,973  $5,155,249  $270,180,640 


15

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class:

March 31, 2018
  30-59 Days Past Due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater Than 90 Days  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loans Receivable  Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 
Commercial $85,774  $80,000  $  $165,774  $53,640,202  $53,805,976  $ 
Commercial Real Estate -Construction              1,660,573   1,660,573    
Commercial Real Estate -Other  75,003   197,238   819,877   1,092,118   136,401,325   137,493,443    
Consumer Real Estate  34,364         34,364   69,694,979   69,729,343    
Consumer Other  21,720   17,500      39,220   5,269,881   5,309,101    
Total $216,861  $294,738  $819,877  $1,331,476  $266,666,960  $267,998,436  $ 

 

December 31, 2017
September 30, 2018
 30-59 Days Past Due  60-89 Days Past Due  Greater Than 90 Days  Total Past Due  Current  Total Loans Receivable  Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing  30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days 

Total

Past Due

 Current Total Loans Receivable Recorded Investment ≥
90 Days and Accruing
Commercial $3,531  $192,846  $  $196,377  $51,526,860  $51,723,237  $  $284,995  $229,396  $—    $514,391  $54,858,350  $55,372,741  $—   
Commercial Real Estate -Construction              2,317,857   2,317,857    
Commercial Real Estate -Other        651,578   651,578   139,534,746   140,186,324    
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —     4,997,437   4,997,437   —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  209,806   —     571,292   781,098   140,197,330   140,978,428   —   
Consumer Real Estate              70,797,973   70,797,973      —     —     —     —     68,179,290   68,179,290   —   
Consumer Other  10,302      34,107   44,409   5,110,840   5,155,249   34,107   13,622   —     —     13,622   5,086,285   5,099,907   —   
Total $13,833  $192,846  $685,685  $892,364  $269,288,276  $270,180,640  $34,107  $508,423  $229,396  $571,292  $1,309,111  $273,318,692  $274,627,803  $—   

 December 31, 2017
  30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 

Greater Than

90 Days

 Total
Past Due
 Current Total Recorded
Investment ≥
90 Days and
Accruing
Commercial $3,531  $192,846  $—    $196,377  $51,526,860  $51,723,237  $—   
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —     2,317,857   2,317,857   —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  —     —     651,578   651,578   139,534,746   140,186,324   —   
Consumer Real Estate  —     —     —     —     70,797,973   70,797,973   —   
Consumer Other  10,302   —     34,107   44,409   5,110,840   5,155,249   34,107 
Total $13,833  $192,846  $685,685  $892,364  $269,288,276  $270,180,640  $34,107 

 

There were no loans at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and two loans atas of December 31, 2017 over 90 days past due and still accruing.


16

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans:

 

  Loans Receivable on Non-Accrual 
  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Commercial $36,309  $41,651 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction      
Commercial Real Estate - Other  858,705   790,208 
Consumer Real Estate      
Consumer Other  6,443    
Total
 $901,457  $831,859 

   Loans Receivable on Non-Accrual
   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Commercial $27,230  $41,651 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  571,292   790,208 
Consumer Real Estate  —     —   
Consumer Other  3,405   —   
         
Total $601,927  $831,859 

 

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses and an allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan categoryclass for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and March 31,September 30, 2017. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current economic factors.

 

March 31, 2018
  Commercial  Commercial Real Estate- Construction  

Commercial

Real Estate-Other

  

Consumer

Real Estate

  

Consumer

Other

  Total 
Allowance for Loan Losses                        
Beginning Balance $1,403,588  $23,638  $1,549,755  $796,918  $101,499  $3,875,398 
Charge-offs  (31,250)           (71,843)  (103,093)
Recoveries  1,500      1,575      140   3,215 
Provisions  (47,592)  (12,502)  (510,242)  (229,843)  855,179   55,000 
Ending Balance $1,326,246  $11,136  $1,041,088  $567,075  $884,975  $3,830,520 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate - Construction
 Commercial
Real Estate - Other
 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Beginning Balance $1,343,760  $29,091  $972,038  $589,051  $1,073,524  $4,007,464 
Charge-offs  —     —     —     —     (12,794)  (12,794)
Recoveries  11,000   —     —     —     260   11,260 
Provisions  146,752   4,404   10,334   (84,365)  22,875   100,000 
Ending Balance $1,501,512  $33,495  $982,372  $504,686  $1,083,865  $4,105,930 
                         

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate - Construction
 Commercial
Real Estate - Other
 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Beginning Balance $1,403,588  $23,638  $1,549,755  $796,918  $101,499  $3,875,398 
Charge-offs  (31,250)  —     —     —     (84,637)  (115,887)
Recoveries  13,500   —     56,827   45,412   680   116,419 
Provisions  115,674   9,857   (624,210)  (337,644)  1,066,323   230,000 
Ending Balance $1,501,512  $33,495  $982,372  $504,686  $1,083,865  $4,105,930 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate - Construction
 Commercial
Real Estate - Other
 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Beginning Balance $1,628,672  $52,763  $1,382,919  $771,853  $91,308  $3,927,515 
Charge-offs  —     —     —     (80,787)  (2,489)  (83,276)
Recoveries  —     —     —     21,000   1,720   22,720 
Provisions  403,920   (7,235)  (209,108)  (150,697)  (16,880)  20,000 
Ending Balance $2,032,592  $45,528  $1,173,811  $561,369  $73,659  $3,886,959 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate - Construction
 Commercial
Real Estate - Other
 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Beginning Balance $1,545,188  $51,469  $1,374,706  $726,391  $153,863  $3,851,617 
Charge-offs  —     —     —     (80,786)  (4,863)  (85,649)
Recoveries  —     —     —     63,000   5,491   68,491 
Provisions  487,404   (5,941)  (200,895)  (147,236)  (80,832)  52,500 
Ending Balance $2,032,592  $45,528  $1,173,811  $561,369  $73,659  $3,886,959 

 

 

March 31, 2017
  Commercial  

Commercial Real Estate-

Construction

  

Commercial

Real Estate-Other

  

Consumer

Real Estate

  

Consumer

Other

  Total 
Allowance for Loan Losses                        
Beginning Balance $1,545,188  $51,469  $1,374,706  $726,391  $153,863  $3,851,617 
Charge-offs                  
Recoveries           21,000   1,740   22,740 
Provisions  7,971   5,602   43,869   9,501   (64,443)  2,500 
Ending Balance $1,553,159  $57,071  $1,418,575  $756,892  $91,160  $3,876,857 


17

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present, by portfolio segmentclass and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans.loans:

 

March 31, 2018
  Commercial  Commercial Real Estate- Construction  

Commercial

Real Estate-Other

  Consumer Real
Estate
  

Consumer

Other

  Total 
Allowance for Loan Losses                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $771,153  $  $53,535  $  $28,300  $852,988 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  555,093   11,136   987,553   567,075   856,675   2,977,532 
Total Allowance for Losses $1,326,246  $11,136  $1,041,088  $567,075  $884,975  $3,830,520 
Loans Receivable                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $1,723,756  $  $1,475,124  $249,754  $28,300  $3,476,934 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  52,082,220   1,660,573   136,018,319   69,479,589   5,280,801   264,521,502 

Total Loans Receivable

 $53,805,976  $1,660,573  $137,493,443  $69,729,343  $5,309,101  $267,998,436 

September 30, 2018
  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate - Construction
 Commercial
Real Estate - Other
 Consumer
Real Estate
 Consumer
Other
 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $918,694  $—    $40,614  $—    $23,046  $982,354 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  582,818   33,495   941,758   504,686   1,060,819   3,123,576 
Total Allowance for Loan Losses $1,501,512  $33,495  $982,372  $504,686  $1,083,865  $4,105,930 
Loans Receivable                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $1,807,958  $—    $1,390,661  $879,753  $23,046  $4,101,418 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  53,564,783   4,997,437   139,587,767   67,299,537   5,076,861   270,526,385 
Total Loans Receivable $55,372,741  $4,997,437  $140,978,428  $68,179,290  $5,099,907  $274,627,803 

    

 

December 31, 2017
 Commercial  Commercial Real Estate- Construction  

Commercial

Real Estate-
Other

  Consumer Real
Estate
  

Consumer

Other

  Total  Commercial Commercial
Real Estate -
Construction
 

Commercial

Real Estate -
Other

 Consumer
Real Estate
 

Consumer

Other

 Total
Allowance for Loan Losses                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment $832,571  $  $99,523  $43,042  $34,107  $1,009,243  $832,571  $—    $99,523  $43,042  $34,107  $1,009,243 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  571,017   23,638   1,450,232   753,876   67,392   2,866,155   571,017   23,638   1,450,232   753,876   67,392   2,866,155 
Total Allowance for Losses $1,403,588  $23,638  $1,549,755  $796,918  $101,499  $3,875,398  $1,403,588  $23,638  $1,549,755  $796,918  $101,499  $3,875,398 
Loans Receivable                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment $1,812,461  $  $1,584,821  $292,873  $34,107  $3,724,262  $1,812,461  $—    $1,584,821  $292,873  $34,107  $3,724,262 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  49,910,776   2,317,857   138,601,503   70,505,100   5,121,142   266,456,378   49,910,776   2,317,857   138,601,503   70,505,100   5,121,142   266,456,378 

Total Loans Receivable

 $51,723,237  $2,317,857  $140,186,324  $70,797,973  $5,155,249  $270,180,640  $51,723,237  $2,317,857  $140,186,324  $70,797,973  $5,155,249  $270,180,640 


18

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment and considered impairedthe corresponding allowance for loan losses are presented in the following table:

Impaired and Restructured Loans As of

 

  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Related Allowance  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Related Allowance 
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Commercial $179,637  $179,637  $  $152,490  $152,490  $ 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction                  
Commercial Real Estate-Other  1,052,562   1,052,562      1,058,601   1,058,601    
Consumer Real Estate  249,754   249,754      249,754   249,754    
Consumer Other                  
   1,481,953   1,481,953      1,460,845   1,460,845    
                         
With an allowance recorded:                        
Commercial  1,544,119   1,544,119   771,153   1,659,971   1,659,971   832,571 
Commercial Real Estate- Construction                  
Commercial Real Estate-Other  522,363   422,562   53,535   626,021   526,220   99,523 
Consumer Real Estate           43,119   43,119   43,042 
Consumer Other  28,300   28,300   28,300   34,107   34,107   34,107 
   2,094,782   1,994,981   852,988   2,363,218   2,263,417   1,009,243 
                         
Total                        
Commercial  1,723,756   1,723,756   771,153   1,812,461   1,812,461   832,571 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction                  
Commercial Real Estate-Other  1,574,925   1,475,124   53,535   1,684,622   1,584,821   99,523 
Consumer Real Estate  249,754   249,754      292,873   292,873   43,042 
Consumer Other  28,300   28,300   28,300   34,107   34,107   34,107 
  $3,576,735  $3,476,934  $852,988  $3,824,063  $3,724,262  $1,009,243 

  Impaired and Restructured Loans As of
  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
   

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

   Recorded
Investment
   

Related

Allowance

   

Unpaid

Principal Balance  

   Recorded Investment   Related Allowance 
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Commercial $124,983  $124,983   —    $152,490  $152,490  $—   
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  981,021   981,021   —     1,058,601   1,058,601   —   
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   879,753   —     249,754   249,754   —   
Consumer Other  —     —     —     —     —     —   
Total  1,985,757   1,985,757   —     1,460,845   1,460,845   —   
                         
With an allowance recorded:                        
Commercial  1,682,975   1,682,975   918,694   1,659,971   1,659,971   832,571 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  409,640   309,839   40,614   626,021   526,220   99,523 
Consumer Real Estate  —     —     —     43,119   43,119   43,042 
Consumer Other  23,046   23,046   23,046   34,107   34,107   34,107 
Total  2,115,661   2,015,860   982,354   2,363,218   2,263,417   1,009,243 
                         
Total                        
Commercial  1,807,958   1,807,958   918,694   1,812,461   1,812,461   832,571 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  1,390,661   1,290,860   40,614   1,684,622   1,584,821   99,523 
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   879,753   —     292,873   292,873   43,042 
Consumer Other  23,046   23,046   23,046   34,107   34,107   34,107 
Total $4,101,418  $4,001,617  $982,354  $3,824,063  $3,724,262  $1,009,243 


19

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class, segment, for the periods indicated.indicated:

 

  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018  2017 
  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized 
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $186,580  $2,411  $183,126  $5,146 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction            
Commercial Real Estate-Other
  1,055,999   7,006   1,300,763   20,043 
Consumer Real Estate  249,754   3,702   450,570   5,394 
Consumer-Other            
   1,492,333   13,119   1,934,459   30,583 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial
  1,570,019   25,663   1,105,705   34,712 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction            
Commercial Real Estate-Other  529,297   2,995   1,050,581   4,479 
Consumer Real Estate        43,119   408 
Consumer Other  31,411   439   37,594   570 
   2,130,727   29,097   2,236,999   40,169 
                 
Total                
Commercial  1,756,599   28,074   1,288,831   39,858 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction            
Commercial Real Estate-Other  1,585,296   10,002   2,351,344   24,522 
Consumer Real Estate  249,754   3,702   493,689   5,802 
Consumer Other  31,411   437   37,594   570 
  $3,623,060  $42,217  $4,171,458  $70,752 

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  

Average

Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Recognized

 

Average

Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $128,953  $2,178  $165,274  $2,429 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  984,499   10,378   1,276,906   9,999 
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   8,562   451,318   5,972 
Consumer Other  —     —     —     —   
Total 1,993,205  21,118  1,893,498  18,400 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial 1,702,976   26,195   1,685,930   26,484 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  411,107   2,739   933,243   2,792 
Consumer Real Estate  —     —     43,119   462 
Consumer Other  24,518   329   34,579   463 
Total 2,138,601   29,263   2,696,871   30,201 
                
Commercial 1,831,929   28,373   1,851,204   28,913 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  1,395,606   13,117   2,210,149   12,791 
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   8,562   494,437   6,434 
Consumer Other  24,518   329   34,579   463 
Total $4,131,806  $50,381  $4,590,369  $48,601 

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  

Average

Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Recognized

 

Average

Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $137,445  $6,551  $173,964  $7,416 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  983,516   29,724   1,275,402   23,084 
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   37,847   451,025   16,938 
Consumer Other  —     —     —     —   
Total  2,000,714   74,122   1,900,391   47,438 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial  1,742,743   81,553   1,711,259   76,544 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  419,231   8,209   930,420   5,367 
Consumer Real Estate  —     —     43,119   1,296 
Consumer Other  27,469   1,084   36,056   1,419 
Total  2,189,443   90,846   2,720,854   84,626 
                
Commercial  1,880,188   88,104   1,885,223   83,960 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  —     —     —     —   
Commercial Real Estate - Other  1,402,747   37,933   2,205,822   28,451 
Consumer Real Estate  879,753   37,847   494,144   18,234 
Consumer Other  27,469   1,084   36,056   1,419 
Total $4,190,157  $164,968  $4,621,245  $132,064 

In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if we, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, there was one TDR with a balance of $28,300,$23,046, compared to one TDR with a total balance of $33,300 as of December 31, 2017. These TDRs were granted extended payment terms with no principal reduction. All TDRs were performing as agreed as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. No TDRs defaulted during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, which were modified within the previous twelve months.


20

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4: Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements

Fair value measurements apply whenever GAAP requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value either on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or the most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. The fair value standardGAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.  Observable inputs, which are developed based on market data we have obtained from independent sources, are ones that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  Unobservable inputs, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.

 

Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value also would affect significantly the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

The following paragraphs are a description ofdescribe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are based upon quoted prices if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. These instruments are valued based on the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. We classify these instruments as Level 3. The fair value of these commitments was not significant at March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment. We had freestanding derivative instruments consisting of fixed rate conforming loan commitments as interest rate locks and commitments to sell fixed rate conforming loans on a best efforts basis. We do not currently engage in hedging activities. Based on short term fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale (derivative contract), our derivative instruments were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

21

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Balance at

March 31, 2018

  Quoted
Market Price
in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
US Treasury Notes $35,174,877  $  $  $35,174,877 
Government Sponsored Enterprises     59,789,587      59,789,587 
Municipal Securities     23,466,734   7,483,696   30,950,430 
Total $35,174,877  $83,256,321  $7,483,696  $125,914,894 

  Balance as of September 30, 2018
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
U.S. Treasury Notes $31,839,733  $—    $—    $31,839,733 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  —     58,570,650   —     58,570,650 
Municipal Securities  —     21,649,135   6,543,683   28,192,818 
Total $31,839,733  $80,219,785  $6,543,683  $118,603,201 
                 

 

Balance at

December 31, 2017

  Quoted
Market Price
in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
US Treasury Notes $35,559,845  $  $  $35,559,845 
Government Sponsored Enterprises     63,556,504      63,556,504 
Municipal Securities     28,675,012   11,458,889   40,133,901 
Total $35,559,845  $92,231,516  $11,458,889  $139,250,250 
  Balance as of December 31, 2017
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
U.S. Treasury Notes $35,559,845  $—    $—    $35,559,845 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  —     63,556,504   —     63,556,504 
Municipal Securities  —     28,675,012   11,458,889   40,133,901 
Total $35,559,845  $92,231,516  $11,458,889  $139,250,250 

 

There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

 


22

 

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018  2017  2018 2017 2018 2017
Beginning Balance $11,458,889  $13,977,857  $7,096,356  $12,488,995  $11,458,889  $13,977,857 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)        
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)                
Included in earnings        —     —     —     —   
Included in other comprehensive income  64,807   25,588   52,254  13,852   119,721   254,940 
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net of maturities  (4,040,000)  (545,000)
Transfers in and/or out of level 3      
Purchases, issuances, and settlements net of maturities  (604,927)  (593,719)  (5,034,927)  (2,323,719)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  —     —     —     —   
Ending Balance $7,483,696  $13,458,445  $6,543,683  $11,909,128  $6,543,683  $11,909,078 

 

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 or March 31,September 30, 2017.

The following paragraphs are a description ofdescribe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

Loans secured by real estate are adjusted to the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the real estate upon transfer to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or our estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell is the most frequently used method. Typically, we review the most recent appraisal and if it is over 12 to 18 months old we may request a new third party appraisal. Depending on the particular circumstances surrounding the loan, including the location of the collateral, the date of the most recent appraisal, and the value of the collateral relative to the recorded investment in the loan, we may order an independent appraisal immediately or, in some instances, may elect to perform an internal analysis. Specifically as an example, in situations where the collateral on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan is out of our primary market area, we would typically order an independent appraisal immediately, at the earlier of the date the loan becomes nonperforming or immediately following the determination that the loan is impaired. However, as a second example, on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan where we are familiar with the property and surrounding areas and where the original appraisal value far exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, we may perform an internal analysis whereby the previous appraisal value would be reviewed considering recent current conditions, and known recent sales or listings of similar properties in the area, and any other relevant economic trends. This analysis may result in the call for a new appraisal. These valuations are reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis.

In accordance with ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement”, impaired loans, where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. These impaired loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using discounted future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.


23

 

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Mortgage Loans to be Sold

Mortgage loans to be sold are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of mortgage loans to be sold are based on current market rates from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Carrying value approximates fair value. These loans are classified as Level 2.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following table presentstables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

March 31, 2018
 
   

Quoted
Market Price
in active
markets
(Level 1)

   

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

   

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   

Total

 
Impaired loans $  $  $1,671,342  $1,671,342 
Other real estate owned        435,479   435,479 
Loans held for sale     3,640,385      3,640,385 
Total $  $3,640,385  $2,106,821  $5,747,206 

 September 30, 2018
  

Quoted Market

Price in active

markets
(Level 1)

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs
 (Level 3)

 Total
Impaired loans $—    $—    $2,229,800  $2,229,800 
Other real estate owned  —     —     —     —   
Loans held for sale  —     2,861,227   —     2,861,227 
Total $—    $2,861,227  $2,229,800  $5,091,027 

 

 

December 31, 2017
 
   

Quoted
Market Price
in active
markets
(Level 1)

   

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

   

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   

Total

 
Impaired loans $  $  $1,735,051  $1,735,051 
Other real estate owned        435,479   435,479 
Loans held for sale     2,093,723      2,093,723 
Total $  $2,093,723  $2,170,530  $4,264,253 

 December 31, 2017
   

Quoted Market

Price in active

markets

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
Impaired loans $  $  $1,735,051  $1,735,051 
Other real estate owned        435,479   435,479 
Loans held for sale     2,093,723      2,093,723 
Total $  $2,093,723  $2,170,530  $4,264,253 

 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

 


24

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2018:as of September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

    Inputs
  

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

General Range of Inputs

       
  Impaired Loans Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs
       
  Other Real Estate Owned Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs

 

Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information for all of our assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Under the accounting standard, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts of existing financial instruments do not represent the underlying value of those instruments on our books.

The following paragraphs describe the methods and assumptions we use in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

a.Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banksat the Federal Reserve

The carrying value approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

b.Investment securities available for sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.

c.Loans, net

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01,Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments included within this standard, which are applied prospectively, require the Company to measure and disclose fair value of balance sheet financial instruments using an exit price notion. Prior to adopting the amendments included in the standard, the Company measured fair value under an entry price notion. The entry price notion previously applied by the Company used a discounted cash flows technique to calculate the present value of expected future cash flows for a financial instrument. The exit price notion uses the same approach, but also incorporates other factors, such as enhanced credit risk, illiquidity risk, and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets.

As of March 31,September 30, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured by the previously applied entry price notion. The fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio has always included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above. However, under the new guidance, the Company believes a further credit risk discount must be applied through the use of a discounted cash flow model to compensate for illiquidity risk, based on certain assumptions included within the discounted cash flow model, primarily the use of discount rates that better capture inherent credit risk over the lifetime of a loan. This consideration of enhanced credit risk provides an estimated exit price for the Company’s loan portfolio.


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

 

25

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption was intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The values derived from the discounted cash flow approach for each of the above portfolios are then further discounted to incorporate credit risk. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price as of December 31, 2017.

d.Deposits

The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered on the deposit products. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (deposit base intangibles).

e.Accrued interest receivable and payable

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

f.Loan commitments

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.

 


26


BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018
  

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Financial Assets:                    
Cash and due from banks $6,952,114 $ 6,952,114 $ 6,952,114 $  $  
 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  27,468,258   27,468,258   27,468,258       
 Investment securities available for sale  125,914,894   125,914,894   35,174,877   83,256,321   7,483,696 
Mortgage loans to be sold  3,640,385   3,640,385      3,640,385    
 Loans, net  264,167,916   260,538,313         260,538,313 
Accrued interest receivable  1,368,258   1,368,258      1,368,258    
Financial Liabilities:                    
Demand deposits  349,525,353   349,525,353      349,525,353    
Time deposits  41,160,211   45,037,591      45,037,591    
Accrued interest payable  118,444   118,444      118,444    

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018
  Carrying
Amount
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:                    
Cash and due from banks $8,187,758  $8,187,758  $8,187,758  $—    $—   
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  21,573,263   21,573,263   21,573,263   —     —   
Investment securities available for sale  118,603,201   118,603,201   31,839,733   80,219,785   6,543,683 
Mortgage loans to be sold  2,861,227   2,861,227   —     2,861,227   —   
Loans, net  270,521,873   264,323,028   —     —     264,323,028 
Accrued interest receivable  1,471,368   1,471,368   —     1,471,368   —   
Financial Liabilities:                    
Demand deposits  339,719,194   339,719,194   —     339,719,194   —   
Time deposits  43,322,064   44,653,911   —     44,653,911   —   
Accrued interest payable 149,179  149,179  —    149,179  —   

  

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 Carrying
Amount
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:                                        
Cash and due from banks $8,486,025 $ 8,486,025 $ 8,486,025 $  $   $8,486,025  $8,486,025  $8,486,025  $—    $—   
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  24,034,194   24,034,194   24,034,194       
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  24,034,194   24,034,194   24,034,194   —     —   
Investment securities available for sale  139,250,250   139,250,250   35,559,845   92,231,516   11,458,889   139,250,250   139,250,250   35,559,845   92,231,516   11,458,889 
Mortgage loans to be sold  2,093,723   2,093,723      2,093,723      2,093,723   2,093,723   —     2,093,723   —   
Loans, net  266,305,242   265,277,204         265,277,204   266,305,242   265,277,204   —     —     265,277,204 
Accrued interest receivable  1,720,920   1,720,920      1,720,920      1,720,920   1,720,920   —     1,720,920   —   
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Demand deposits  360,967,884   360,967,884      360,967,884      360,967,884   360,967,884   —     360,967,884   —   
Time deposits  41,920,416   40,722,870      40,722,870      41,920,416   40,722,870   —     40,722,870   —   
Accrued interest payable  96,190   96,190      96,190     96,190  96,190  —    96,190  —   

 


27

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5: Income Per Common Share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving retroactive effect to a stock dividend payablepaid on May 31, 2018. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock.

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31:

  2018  2017 
Numerator:        
Net income $1,612,230  $1,226,088 
         
Denominator:        
         
Weighted average shares outstanding  5,489,087   5,458,475 
Effect of dilutive shares  94,284   121,937 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted  5,583,371   5,580,412 
         
Earnings per share - basic $0.29  $0.22 
Earnings per share - diluted $0.29  $0.22 

Note 6: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)September 30:

 

The following is changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

  2018 2017
Net income $1,778,153  $1,440,653 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding  5,506,649   5,475,504 
Effect of dilutive shares  82,900   112,906 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted  5,589,549   5,588,410 
         
Earnings per share - basic $0.32  $0.26 
Earnings per share - diluted $0.32  $0.26 

  

Available for sale securities  
Beginning Balance December 31, 2017 $(696,296)
Change in net unrealized losses on securities available for sale  (1,337,571)
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains included in net income  (4,348)
Income tax benefit  293,921 
Ending Balance at March 31, 2018 $(1,744,294)
     
Beginning Balance December 31, 2016 $(607,109)
Change in net unrealized losses on securities available for sale  585,821 
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains included in net income   
Income tax expense  (216,753)
Ending Balance at March 31, 2017 $(238,041)

 

The following table showsis a summary of the line items inreconciliation of average shares outstanding for the consolidated Statements of Income affected by amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income:nine months ended September 30:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2018  2017 
Gain on sale of investments, net $4,348  $ 
Tax effect  (913)   
Total reclassification, net of tax $3,435  $ 

  2018 2017
Net income $5,116,740  $4,053,126 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding  5,496,346   5,459,006 
Effect of dilutive shares  83,643   109,793 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted  5,579,989   5,568,799 
         
Earnings per share - basic $0.93  $0.74 
Earnings per share - diluted $0.92  $0.73 


28

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

Operation

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document, contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1934. We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996 and are including this statement for the express purpose of availing the Company of protections of such safe harbor with respect to all “forward-looking statements” contained in this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other matters, the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of our Company. Forward-looking statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors that are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,”, “potential,” “continue,” “assume,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, without limitations, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the SEC and the following:

 

Risk from changes in economic, monetary policy, and industry conditions

Changes in interest rates, shape of the yield curve, deposit rates, the net interest margin and funding sources

Market risk (including net income at risk analysis and economic value of equity risk analysis) and inflation

Risk inherent in making loans including repayment risks and changes in the value of collateral

Loan growth, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, provisions for loan losses, and the assessment of problem loans

Level, composition, and re-pricing characteristics of the securities portfolio

Deposit growth, change in the mix or type of deposit products and services

Continued availability of senior management and ability to attract and retain key personnel

Technological changes

Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses

Ability to control expenses

Changes in compensation

Risks associated with income taxes including potential for adverse adjustments

Changes in accounting policies and practices

Changes in regulatory actions, including the potential for adverse adjustments

Recently enacted or proposed legislation and changes in political conditions

 

These risks are exacerbated by the developments over the last ten years in national and international markets. Sweeping reform has entered our industry yet we are unable to fully predict its impact and perhaps its unintentional consequences for some time. There can be no assurance that these changes will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Reputational risk

 

We will undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, certain statements in future filings with the SEC, in our press releases, and in oral and written statements, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements.


29

Overview

Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) is a financial institution holding company headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, with $434.6$428.4 million in assets as of March 31,September 30, 2018, and net income of $1.6$1.8 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018.September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company offers a broad range of financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”). The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank which operates primarily in the Charleston, Dorchester and Berkeley counties of South Carolina. The Bank’s original and current concept is to be a full service financial institution specializing in personal service, responsiveness, and attention to detail to foster long standinglong-standing relationships.

We derive most of our income from interest on loans and investments (interest bearing(interest-bearing assets). The primary source of funding for making these loans and investments is our interest and non-interest bearing deposits. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is the amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest earninginterest-bearing assets such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-bearing assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

A consequence of lending activities is that we may incur credit losses. The amount of such losses will vary depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan and lease portfolio as affected by economic conditions such as rising interest rates and the financial performance of borrowers. The reserve for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) and a reserve for unfunded commitments (the “unfunded reserve”). The allowance provides for probable and estimable losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio while the unfunded reserve provides for potential losses related to unfunded lending commitments.

In addition to earning interest on loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to the customer. The various components of non-interest income as well as non-interest expense are described in the following discussion. The discussion and analysis also identifiesidentify significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results as of and for the periods ending March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included in this report. In addition, a number of tables have been included to assist in the discussion.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies which involve significant judgementsjudgments and assumptions that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31,September 30, 2018, have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, except with respect to calculations of the fair value of our loan portfolio as described in Note 4.4 to our Financial Statements above.

Balance Sheet

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents increased 5.8%decreased 8.48% or $1.9$2.7 million to $34.4$29.8 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018, from $32.5 million atas of December 31, 2017. Funds are placed in interest bearing deposits with other banksinterest-bearing deposit accounts at the Federal Reserve until opportunities arise for investment in higher yielding assets.

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Our primary objective in managing the investment portfolio is to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments yielding competitive returns. We are required under federal regulations to maintain adequate liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations. We maintain investment balances based on continuing assessment of cash flows, the level of current and expected loan production, current interest rate risk strategies and the assessment of potential future direction of market interest rate changes. Investment securities differ in terms of default, interest rate, liquidity and expected rate of return risk.

We use the investment securities portfolio for several purposes. It serves as a vehicle to manage interest rate and prepayment risk, to generate interest and dividend income from investment of funds, to provide liquidity to meet funding requirements, and to provide collateral for pledging of public funds.


At March 31,As of September 30, 2018, our available for sale investment portfolio included U. S. Treasury Notes, Government-Sponsored Enterprises and Municipal Securities with a fair market value of $125.9$118.6 million and an amortized cost of $128.6$122.3 million for a net unrealized loss of approximately $2.7$3.7 million. At March 31,As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our investment securities portfolio represented approximately 28.97%27.69% and 31.18% of our total assets, respectively. The average yield on our investment securities was 2.12%2.08% and 2.01% at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

During the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2018, threeseven Municipal Securities totaling $1.5$2.7 million matured and twelvethirteen Municipal Securities in the amount of $3.5 million were called. We sold four Government Sponsored Enterprise securities, eight Municipal Securities, and one U.S. Treasury Note during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 for gross proceeds of $21.4 million. We also purchased two Government Sponsored Enterprise securities and seven Municipal Securities during the quarter for proceeds of $12.0 million. We also purchased one Government Sponsored Enterprise with a face value of $5.0$10.0 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The remaining proceeds from the sale of investment securities were used to fund daily liquidity needs as well as loan growth.

30

Loans

We focus our lending activities on small and middle market businesses, professionals and individuals in our geographic markets. Substantially all of our loans were to borrowers located in our market area of Charleston, Dorchester and Berkeley Counties of South Carolina.

Net loans decreased $2.1increased $4.2 million, or 0.8%1.58%, to $264.2$270.5 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 from $266.3 million atas of December 31, 2017. While loan demand remains consistent, we believe the decreaseThe increase in net loans is due to an increase inimproved loan payoffs and decrease in the usage of lines of credit.

demand.

The following table is a summary of our loan portfolio composition (net of deferred fees of $156,185 at March 31,$159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 atas of December 31, 2017) and the corresponding percentage of total loans as of the dates indicated.

 

  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
Commercial loans $53,805,976   20.1% $51,723,237   19.1%
Commercial real estate:                
Commercial real estate – construction  1,660,573   0.6%  2,317,857   0.9%
Commercial real estate – other  137,493,443   51.3%  140,186,324   51.9%
Consumer:                
Consumer real estate  69,729,343   26.0%  70,797,973   26.2%
Consumer other  5,309,101   2.0%  5,155,249   1.9%
Total  267,998,436   100.00%  270,180,640   100.00%
Allowance for loan loss  (3,830,520)      (3,875,398)    
Total loans, net $264,167,916      $266,305,242     

  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  Amount Percent Amount Percent
         
Commercial  $55,372,741   20.16%  $51,723,237   19.14%
Commercial Real Estate - Construction  4,997,437   1.82%  2,317,857   0.86%
Commercial Real Estate - Other  140,978,428   51.33%  140,186,324   51.89%
Consumer Real Estate  68,179,290   24.83%  70,797,973   26.20%
Consumer Other  5,099,907   1.86%  5,155,249   1.91%
Total  274,627,803   100.00%  270,180,640   100.00%
Allowance for loan losses  (4,105,930)      (3,875,398)    
Total loans, net $270,521,873      $266,305,242     

 

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming Assetsassets include real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed taken in lieu of foreclosure, loans on nonaccrual status, and TDRs. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. Our policy with respect to nonperforming loans requires the borrower to make a minimum of six consecutive payments in accordance with the loan terms, and to show capacity to continue performing into the future before that loan can be placed back on accrual status. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we had no loans 90 days past due still accruing interest.

We consider a loan to be a TDR when the debtor experiences financial difficulties and we provide concessions such that we will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the agreement. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we determined that we had one loan totaling $28,300$23,046 that we considered a TDR. As of December 31, 2017, we had one loan totaling $33,300 that we considered a TDR.

 


31

Nonperforming loans include all loans past due 90 days and over, certain impaired loans (some of which may be contractually current), and TDR loans that have not yet established a satisfactory period of payment performance (some of which may be contractually current). Nonperforming assets include other real estate owned, which remained unchanged compared to December 31, 2017. The balance at March 31, 2018 of $435,479 represents one commercial property.

owned.

The following table is a summary of our nonperforming assets:

 

  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Commercial loans $36,309  $41,651 
Commercial real estate – other  858,705   790,208 
Consumer – other  6,443    
Total nonaccrual loans  901,457   831,859 
Other real estate owned  435,479   435,479 
Total nonperforming assets $1,336,936  $1,267,338 

  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Commercial $27,230  $41,651 
Commercial Real Estate - Other  571,292   790,208 
Consumer Other  3,405   —   
Total nonaccruing loans  601,927   831,859 
Other real estate owned  —     435,479 
Total nonperforming assets $601,927  $1,267,338 

 

The decrease in total nonperforming assets is related to the sale of other real estate owned and improving real estate market.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses was $3.8$4.1 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and $3.9 million atas of December 31, 2017, or 1.50% and 1.43% of outstanding loans, for each respective period. At March 31,respectively. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the allowance for loan losses represented 424.9%656.98% and 465.9%305.79% of the total amount of nonperforming loans, respectively. Based on the level of coverage on nonperforming loans and analysis of our loan portfolio, we believe the allowance for loan losses at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 is adequate.

At March 31,As of September 30, 2018, impaired loans totaled $3.5$4.1 million, for which $2.0$2.1 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $853 thousand$1.0 million allocated in the allowance for loan losses. Comparatively, impaired loans totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2017, and $2.3 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $1.0 million allocated in the allowance for loan losses.

During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we recorded $103,093 of$12,794 in charge-offs and $3,215 of$11,260 in recoveries on loans previously charged-off, forresulting in net charge-offs of $99,878. Comparatively,$1,534. During the same period in 2017, we recorded no$83,276 of charge-offs and $22,740$22,720 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net recoveries of $22,740$60,556. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded $115,887 of charge-offs and $116,419 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, for net recoveries of $532. Comparatively, we recorded $85,649 of charge-offs and $68,491 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net charge-offs of $17,158 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

Deposits

Deposits remain our primary source of funding for loans and investments. Average interest bearing deposits provided funding for 61.26%60.52% of average earning assets for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, and 61.14% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The Company encounters strong competition from other financial institutions as well as consumer and commercial finance companies, insurance companies, and brokerage firms located in the primary service area of the Bank. However, the percentage of funding provided by deposits has remained stable.

The breakdown of total deposits by type and the respective percentage of total deposits are as follows:

 

 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Amount Percent Amount Percent  Amount Percent Amount Percent
Deposits:         
Deposits        
Non-interest bearing demand $141,607,977   36.24% $139,256,748   34.56% $131,015,152   34.20% $139,256,748   34.56%
Interest-bearing demand  100,596,328   25.75%  108,967,196   27.05%
Interest bearing demand  96,573,047   25.21%  108,967,196   27.05%
Money market accounts  68,937,190   17.65%  77,833,728   19.32%  78,552,052   20.51%  77,833,728   19.32%
Time deposits over $250,000  17,278,762   4.42%  18,624,924   4.62%  21,861,748   5.71%  18,624,924   4.62%
Other time deposits  23,881,449   6.11%  23,295,492   5.78%  21,460,316   5.60%  23,295,492   5.78%
Other savings deposits  38,383,858   9.83%  34,910,212   8.67%  33,578,943   8.77%  34,910,212   8.66%
Total deposits $390,685,564   100.00% $402,888,300   100.00% $383,041,258   100.00% $402,888,300   100.00%

  

Deposits decreased 3.0%4.93% or $12.2$19.8 million from December 31, 2017 to March 31,September 30, 2018. These decreases were primarily due to normal, seasonal fluctuations.fluctuations and the anticipated loss of temporary deposits.


At March 31,As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, deposits with an aggregate deficit balance of $79,974$31,616 and $66,479, respectively were re-classified as other loans.

 

32

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2017

Net income increased $386,142$337,500 or 31.5%23.43% to $1.6$1.8 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $.29$0.32, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, from $1.2$1.4 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $.22$0.26, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. Our annualized return on average assets and average equity for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 were 1.51%1.63% and 15.17%16.19%, respectively, compared with 1.21%1.32% and 11.96%13.01%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities relative to the amount of interest bearing assets. Net interest income increased $515,540$463,745 or 14.0%11.58% to $4.2$4.5 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from $3.8$4.0 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to interest and fee income from loans.on loans related to increases in market interest rates. Average loans increased $12.5$17.1 million or 4.8%6.46% to $273.4$281.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, compared to $260.8$264.0 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The yield on average loans (including fees) was 5.28%5.83% and 5.29% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 4.99% March 31,September 30, 2017, respectively. Interest income on loans increased $417,248$541,661 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to $3.6$3.7 million from $3.1$3.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

The average balance of interest bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve decreased $3.1$4.9 million or 15.8%17.43% to $16.4$23.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, with a yield of 1.54%2.09% as compared to $19.5$28.5 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, with a yield of 0.83%1.97%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy for loan losses. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we had a provision of $55,000$100,000 compared to a provision of $2,500$20,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the provision for loan losses was based on our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Non-Interest Income

Other income decreased $103,929$23,189 or 18.8%4.81% to $447,945$458,693 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, from $551,874$481,882 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. This reduction was primarily due to a reduction in mortgage banking income, which decreased $135,190 or 49.1% due to a decrease in originations. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, weWe had realized gains of $4,348$45,820 from the sale of investment securities. There were no sales of investment securities during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. However, there were no gains on sale of investment securities during the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in gains on sales of investment securities was offset by an increase of $18,625 in mortgage banking income, which is the result of increased mortgage-related activity occurring in the current period.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $170,204$331,936 or 6.9%13.36% to $2.6$2.8 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. TheThis increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $102,511 or 7.0% from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017$108,499, loss on sale of other real estate owned of $33,476, and amortization expense of $141,995 related to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit.

Income Tax Expense

We incurred income tax expense of $349,060$234,218 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 as compared to $546,295$543,098 during the same period in 2017. Our effective tax rate was 17.80%11.64% and 30.82%27.38% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the 2018 period is a result of the 2017 Tax Act that reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34 percent34% to 21 percent21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, as well as our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit generated from the extensive renovation of a historic building located in Union, South Carolina. This transaction closed on August 31, 2018.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Net income increased $1,063,614 or 26.24% to $5.1 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.93 and $0.92, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from $4.1 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.74 and $0.73, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Our annualized return on average assets and average equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were 1.59% and 15.72%, respectively, compared with 1.28% and 12.66%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities relative to the amount of interest bearing assets. Net interest income increased $1.5 million or 12.46% to $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to increases in market interest rates. Average loans increased $14.4 million or 5.50% to $276.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $262.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The yield on average loans was 5.66% and 5.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest income on loans increased $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $11.2 million from $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


33

The average balance of interest bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve decreased $4.3 million or 18.99% to $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, with a yield of 1.35% as compared to $23.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, with a yield of 1.09%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy for loan losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had a provision of $230,000 compared to a provision of $52,500 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the provision for loan losses was based on our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Non-Interest Income

Other income decreased $268,501 or 15.52% to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This reduction was primarily due to a reduction in mortgage banking income, which decreased $266,530 or 32.31% due to a decrease in originations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had realized gains of $45,820 from the sale of investment securities compared to $4,735 in realized gains during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $563,532 or 7.47% to $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $287,100 or 6.44% from $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in addition to amortization expense of $141,995 related to our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit.

Income Tax Expense

We incurred income tax expense of $735,454 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $1,063,029 during the same period in 2017. Our effective tax rate was 15.93% and 28.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the 2018 period is a result of the 2017 Tax Act that reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, as well as our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit generated from the extensive renovation of a historic building located in Union, South Carolina. This transaction closed on August 31, 2018.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, negotiable instruments, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, amounted to $91.3$95.9 million and $92.9 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent either our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligates usour obligation to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment of goods, performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. The majority of these standby letters of credit are unsecured. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

million.

We originate certain fixed rate residential loans and commit these loans for sale. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans and the sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. We had forward sales commitments, totaling $3.6$2.9 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018, to sell loans held for sale of $3.6$2.9 million, compared to forward sales commitments of $2.1 million at December 31, 2017, to sell loans held for sale of $2.1 million. The fair value of these commitments was not significant at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment.

Once we sell certain fixed rate residential loans, the loans are no longer reportable on our balance sheet. With most of these sales, we have an obligation to repurchase the loan in the event of a default of principal or interest on the loan. This recourse period ranges from three to nine months. Misrepresentation or fraud carries unlimited time for recourse. The unpaid principal balance of loans sold with recourse was $10.5$15.2 million at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and $13.4 million at December 31, 2017. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and March 31,September 30, 2017, there were no loans repurchased.

 

34

Liquidity

Historically, we have maintained our liquidity at levels believed by management to be adequate to meet requirements of normal operations, potential deposit outflows and strong loan demand and still allow for optimal investment of funds and return on assets.

We manage our assets and liabilities to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to enable management to fund deposit withdrawals, loan demand, capital expenditures, reserve requirements, operating expenses, dividends and to manage daily operations on an ongoing basis. Funds are primarily provided by the Bank through customer deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage loan sales, the sale or maturity of securities, temporary investments and earnings.

Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that we are able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the credit needs of our existing customers. Investment securities are an important tool in our liquidity management. Our primary liquid assets are cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, investments available for sale, other short-term investments and mortgage loans held for sale. Our primary liquid assets accounted for 37.7%34.15% and 38.9%38.93% of total assets at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Securities classified as available for sale, which are not pledged, may be sold in response to changes in interest rates and liquidity needs. All of the securities presently owned are classified as available for sale. Net cash provided by operations and deposits from customers have been the primary sources of liquidity. At March 31,As of September 30, 2018, we had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $23$23.0 million (which can be withdrawn at the lender’s option). Additional sources of funds available to us for additional liquidity needs include borrowing on a short-term basis from the Federal Reserve System, increasing deposits by raising interest rates paid and liquidation of mortgage loans held for sale. We established a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits us to retain possession of assets pledged as collateral to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. At March 31,As of September 30, 2018, we could borrow up to $81$104.7 million. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.


Our coredeposits consist of non-interest bearing accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, time deposits and savings accounts. We closely monitor our level of certificates of deposit greater than $250,000 and other large deposits. We maintain a Contingency Funding Plan (“CFP’) that identifies liquidity needs and weighs alternate courses of action designed to address these needs in emergency situations. We perform a quarterly cash flow analysis and stress test the CFP to evaluate the expected funding needs and funding capacity during a liquidity stress event. We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs and do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in a significant adverse effect on our liquidity position. At March 31,As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our liquidity ratio was 36.1%34.98% and 37.7%37.68%, respectively.

Capital Resources

Our capital needs have been met to date through the $10.6 million in capital raised in our initial offering, the retention of earnings less dividends paid and the exercise of stock options to purchase stock. Total shareholders’ equity at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 was $42.6$43.2 million. The rate of asset growth since our inception has not negatively impacted this capital base.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for US banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal Reserve Bank.

Basel III became effective on January 1, 2015. The purpose is to improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital for all banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and requires a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. In addition, the rule also implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. Full compliance with all of the final rule requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule. The Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio at March 31,as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was 16.78%17.11% and 15.69%, respectively.

At March 31,As of September 30, 2018, the Company and the Bank were categorized as “well capitalized” under Basel III. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%10.00%, 8.0%8.00%, 6.5%6.50% and 5%5.00%, respectively, and to be categorized as “adequately capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 8%8.00%, 6%6.00%, 4.5%4.50%, and 4.0%4.00%, respectively.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the financial statements. We must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Current and previous quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that we maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets. Management expects that the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under Basel III will continue to exceed the well-capitalized minimum capital requirements.

The Company had no materialintends to open a North Charleston office in 2019. The Bank of South Carolina will be the anchor tenant in a two-story building at the corner of Highway 78 and Ingleside Drive, occupying the entire first floor. At this time, the commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.related to this office are not yet determined.


35

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not required.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls and procedures for financial reporting

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Act”) was carried out as of March 31,September 30, 2018 under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including its President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and several other members of the Company’s senior management. Based upon that evaluation, Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President concluded that, as of March 31,September 30, 2018, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports filed or submitted under the Act has been (i) accumulated and communicated to management (including the President/Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,September 30, 2018, based on the 2013 framework established in a report entitled“Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,September 30, 2018. Based on this assessment, management believes that as of March 31,September 30, 2018, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Audit and Compliance Committee, composed entirely of independent Directors, meets periodically with management, the Bank’s Compliance Officer, Risk Management Officer and Elliott Davis, LLC (separately and jointly) to discuss audit, financial and related matters. Elliott Davis, LLC, the Compliance Officer, and the Risk Management Officer have direct access to the Audit and Compliance Committee.


36

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In our opinion, there are no other legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to our business involving amounts which are not material to our financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not required.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

1.The Consolidated Financial Statements are included in this Form 10-Q and listed on pages as indicated.
   Page
    
 (1)Consolidated Balance Sheets3
 (2)Consolidated Statements of Income4
 (3)Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income5
 (4)Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity6
 (5)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows7
 (6)Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements8-27
1.The Consolidated Financial Statements are included in this Form 10-Q and listed on pages as indicated.

 

    Page
     
 (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets3
 (2) Consolidated Statements of Income4
 (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income6
 (4) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity7
 (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows8
 (6) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements9-28

Exhibits 
 2.0Plan of Reorganization (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 3.0Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 3.1By-laws of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 3.2Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with Form S on June 23, 2011)
 4.02018 Proxy Statement (Filed with 2017 10-K)
 10.0Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 10.1Sublease Agreement for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 10.2Lease Agreement for 100 N. Main Street, Summerville, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 10.3Lease Agreement for 1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 10.4Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with 2010 10-K)
  Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with March 31, 2013 10-Q)
 10.51998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
 10.6Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2011 Proxy Statement)
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2016 10-K)
 10.72010 Omnibus Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed with 2010 Proxy Statement)
 10.8Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2013 10-K)
 10.9Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)
 10.10First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)


37

 10.11Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)
 10.12Extension to Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
 10.13North Charleston Lease Agreement (Filed with June 30, 2017 10-Q)
 10.14Sublease Amendment for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
 14.0Code of Ethics (Filed with 2004 10-KSB)
 21.0List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
  The Registrant’s only subsidiary is The Bank of South Carolina (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
 31.1Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer
 31.2Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer
 32.1Certification pursuant to Section 1350
 32.2Certification pursuant to Section 1350
101.INS101.INSXBRL Instance Document
 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


 


38

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 Bank of South Carolina Corporation
May 11,November 9, 2018  
 By:/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
  Fleetwood S. Hassell
  President/Chief Executive Officer
   
 By:/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
  Eugene H. Walpole, IV
  Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President


39