UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019
or
¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to  
Commission File Number: 000-55106
BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 20-8948381
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
2200 Post Oak Blvd. Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 (205) 297-3000 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc.Not Applicable 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Emerging growth company o
   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding as of July 26,October 25, 2019
Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share) 222,963,891 shares

Explanatory Note
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report with certain reduced disclosures as permitted by those instructions.
     

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 




Glossary of Acronyms and Terms

The following listing provides a comprehensive reference of common acronyms and terms used throughout the document:
AFSAvailable For Sale
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Basel IIIGlobal regulatory framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BankBBVA USA
BBVABanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
BBVA GroupBBVA and its consolidated subsidiaries
BOLIBank Owned Life Insurance
BSIBBVA Securities Inc.
Cash Flow HedgeA hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
CD    Certificate of Deposit and/or time deposits
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 Risk-Based Capital RatioRatio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
CFPB    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
CompanyBBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries
CRACommunity Reinvestment Act
EGRRCPAEconomic Growth Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
ERMEnterprise Risk Management
EVEEconomic Value of Equity
Exchange ActSecurities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fair Value HedgeA hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment
FASB    Financial Accounting Standards Board
FBO Tailoring ProposalsFederal banking agencies proposed rules that would adjust the thresholds at which certain enhanced prudential standards and Basel III capital and liquidity requirements apply to FBOs and the U.S. IHCs of FBOs pursuant to the EGRRCPA
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Reserve BoardBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FHCFinancial holding company
FHLB    Federal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation
FitchFitch Ratings
FNMA    Federal National Mortgage Association
HTMHeld To Maturity
IHCTop-tier U.S. intermediate holding company
Large FBOForeign Banking Organization with $100 billion or more in global total consolidated assets
LCRLiquidity Coverage Ratio
Leverage RatioRatio of Tier 1 capital to quarterly average on-balance sheet assets
Moody'sMoody's Investor Services, Inc.
MRAMaster Repurchase Agreement
MSRMortgage Servicing Rights
OREOOther Real Estate Owned
OTTI    Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
OISOvernight Index Swap
ParentBBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.

ParentBBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.
Potential Problem LoansCommercial loans rated substandard or below, which do not meet the definition of nonaccrual, TDR, or 90 days past due and still accruing
Resolution Plan ProposalFederal Reserve Board and FDIC proposed rule that would reduce or eliminate resolution planning requirements for institutions that fall into certain risk-based categories
SBASmall Business Administration
SBICSmall Business Investment Company
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Series A Preferred StockFloating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
S&PStandard and Poor's Rating Services
Tax Cuts and Jobs ActH.R. 1, formerly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
TBATo be announced
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital RatioRatio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Total Risk-Based Capital RatioRatio of Total capital (the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets
U.S.United States of America
U.S. TreasuryUnited States Department of the Treasury
U.S. GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.

Unless otherwise specified, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” are used to refer to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or any one or more of them, as the context may require. The term “Parent” refers to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. The term “BBVA” refers to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., the parent company of BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about the Company and its industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Statements other than statements of current or historical fact, including statements regarding the Company's future financial condition, results of operations, business plans, liquidity, cash flows, projected costs, and the impact of any laws or regulations applicable to the Company, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
national, regional and local economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, increased charge-offs of loans, higher provisions for credit losses and/or reduced demand for the Company's services;
disruptions to the credit and financial markets, either nationally or globally;
decline in real estate values or overall economic weakness could also have an adverse impact upon the value of real estate or other assets which the Company owns as a result of foreclosing a loan and its ability to realize value on such assets;
legislative, regulatory or accounting changes, which may adversely affect our business and/or competitive position, impose additional costs on the Company or cause us to change our business practices;
the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies;
the impact of consumer protection regulations, including the CFPB's residential mortgage and other regulations, which could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations;
the failure to satisfy capital adequacy and liquidity guidelines applicable to the Company;
volatile or declining oil prices, which could have a negative impact on the economies and real estate markets of states such as Texas, resulting in, among other things, higher delinquencies and increased charge-offs in the energy lending portfolio as well as other commercial and consumer loan portfolios indirectly impacted by declining oil prices;
a failure by the Company to effectively manage the risks the Company faces, including credit, operational and cyber security risks;
failure to control concentration risk such as loan type, industry segment, borrower type or location of the borrower or collateral;
changes in the creditworthiness of customers;
downgrades to the Company's credit ratings;
changes in interest rates which could affect interest rate spreads and net interest income;
costs and effects of litigation, regulatory investigations, examinations or similar matters;
disruptions in the Company's ability to access capital markets, which may adversely affect its capital resources and liquidity;
increased loan losses or impairment of goodwill;
the Company's heavy reliance on communications and information systems to conduct its business and reliance on third parties and affiliates to provide key components of its business infrastructure, any disruptions of which could interrupt the Company's operations or increase the costs of doing business;
negative public opinion, which could damage the Company's reputation and adversely impact business and revenues;
the Company depends on the expertise of key personnel, and if these individuals leave or change their roles without effective replacements, operations may suffer;
the Company's financial reporting controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or fraud;
the Company is subject to certain risks related to originating and selling mortgages. It may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify mortgage loan purchases as a result of breaches of representations and warranties, borrower fraud or certain breaches of its servicing agreements, and this could harm the Company's liquidity, results of operations and financial condition;

increased pressures from competitors (both banks and non-banks) and/or an inability by the Company to remain competitive in the financial services industry, particularly in the markets which the Company serves, and keep pace with technological changes;
unpredictable natural or other disasters, which could impact the Company's customers or operations;
a loss of customer deposits, which could increase the Company's funding costs;
the Company's dependence on the accuracy and completeness of information about clients and counterparties;
changes in the Company's accounting policies or in accounting standards which could materially affect how the Company reports financial results and condition;
the Company has in the past and may in the future pursue acquisitions, which could affect costs and from which the Company may not be able to realize anticipated benefits; and
the Company may not be able to hire or retain additional qualified personnel and recruiting and compensation costs may increase as a result of turnover, both of which may increase costs and reduce profitability and may adversely impact the Company's ability to implement the Company's business strategies.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the time they are made and do not necessarily reflect the Company’s outlook at any other point in time. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or for any other reason. However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports or documents the Company files periodically with the SEC.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Assets:      
Cash and due from banks$1,027,400
 $1,217,319
$1,117,458
 $1,217,319
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest bearing deposits4,773,761
 2,115,307
5,356,141
 2,115,307
Cash and cash equivalents5,801,161
 3,332,626
6,473,599
 3,332,626
Trading account assets440,098
 237,656
564,000
 237,656
Debt securities available for sale9,010,950
 10,981,216
7,612,590
 10,981,216
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $5,065,268 and $2,925,420 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)4,912,483
 2,885,613
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $6,514,496 and $2,925,420 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)6,334,634
 2,885,613
Loans held for sale, at fair value90,537
 68,766
134,314
 68,766
Loans63,311,553
 65,186,554
63,320,571
 65,186,554
Allowance for loan losses(977,660) (885,242)(942,191) (885,242)
Net loans62,333,893
 64,301,312
62,378,380
 64,301,312
Premises and equipment, net1,105,819
 1,152,958
1,085,635
 1,152,958
Bank owned life insurance745,130
 736,171
746,819
 736,171
Goodwill4,983,296
 4,983,296
4,983,296
 4,983,296
Other assets2,760,678
 2,267,560
2,600,820
 2,267,560
Total assets$92,184,045
 $90,947,174
$92,914,087
 $90,947,174
Liabilities:      
Deposits:      
Noninterest bearing$20,646,209
 $20,183,876
$21,019,303
 $20,183,876
Interest bearing51,942,601
 51,984,111
52,550,139
 51,984,111
Total deposits72,588,810
 72,167,987
73,569,442
 72,167,987
FHLB and other borrowings4,052,969
 3,987,590
3,709,949
 3,987,590
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase191,739
 102,275
117,421
 102,275
Other short-term borrowings2,067
 
45
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities1,477,737
 1,176,793
1,415,612
 1,176,793
Total liabilities78,313,322
 77,434,645
78,812,469
 77,434,645
Shareholder’s Equity:      
Series A Preferred stock — $0.01 par value, liquidation preference $200,000 per share      
Authorized — 30,000,000 shares      
Issued — 1,150 shares at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018229,475
 229,475
Issued — 1,150 shares at both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018229,475
 229,475
Common stock — $0.01 par value:      
Authorized — 300,000,000 shares      
Issued — 222,963,891 and 222,950,751 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively2,230
 2,230
Issued — 222,963,891 and 222,950,751 shares at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively2,230
 2,230
Surplus14,364,527
 14,545,849
14,359,966
 14,545,849
Accumulated deficit(768,290) (1,107,198)(585,859) (1,107,198)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)13,508
 (186,848)66,009
 (186,848)
Total BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. shareholder’s equity13,841,450
 13,483,508
14,071,821
 13,483,508
Noncontrolling interests29,273
 29,021
29,797
 29,021
Total shareholder’s equity13,870,723
 13,512,529
14,101,618
 13,512,529
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity$92,184,045
 $90,947,174
$92,914,087
 $90,947,174
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Interest income:              
Interest and fees on loans$787,767
 $711,006
 $1,588,255
 $1,374,941
$771,245
 $751,470
 $2,359,500
 $2,126,411
Interest on debt securities available for sale45,125
 53,792
 98,647
 110,394
36,051
 53,201
 134,698
 163,595
Interest on debt securities held to maturity33,313
 13,062
 62,808
 25,488
38,893
 16,110
 101,701
 41,598
Interest on trading account assets601
 924
 1,140
 1,674
487
 833
 1,627
 2,507
Interest and dividends on other earning assets35,823
 14,916
 58,791
 26,791
46,528
 17,449
 105,319
 44,240
Total interest income902,629
 793,700
 1,809,641
 1,539,288
893,204
 839,063
 2,702,845
 2,378,351
Interest expense:              
Interest on deposits202,478
 116,323
 384,832
 213,670
203,979
 139,898
 588,811
 353,568
Interest on FHLB and other borrowings34,300
 31,912
 71,926
 56,668
32,975
 37,131
 104,901
 93,799
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase6,002
 1,399
 9,749
 1,935
15,137
 3,169
 24,886
 5,104
Interest on other short-term borrowings100
 567
 296
 911
72
 579
 368
 1,490
Total interest expense242,880
 150,201
 466,803
 273,184
252,163
 180,777
 718,966
 453,961
Net interest income659,749
 643,499
 1,342,838
 1,266,104
641,041
 658,286
 1,983,879
 1,924,390
Provision for loan losses155,018
 91,280
 337,310
 148,309
140,629
 94,964
 477,939
 243,273
Net interest income after provision for loan losses504,731
 552,219
 1,005,528
 1,117,795
500,412
 563,322
 1,505,940
 1,681,117
Noninterest income:              
Service charges on deposit accounts61,731
 58,581
 120,639
 114,742
65,143
 60,325
 185,782
 175,067
Card and merchant processing fees50,355
 44,048
 96,357
 83,726
50,385
 44,219
 146,742
 127,945
Investment services sales fees31,333
 29,782
 58,029
 59,890
29,287
 28,286
 87,316
 88,176
Money transfer income25,272
 23,920
 47,253
 44,608
26,020
 23,441
 73,273
 68,049
Investment banking and advisory fees20,758
 24,546
 39,615
 48,442
28,324
 13,956
 67,939
 62,398
Asset management fees11,867
 10,989
 22,634
 21,759
11,405
 11,143
 34,039
 32,902
Corporate and correspondent investment sales5,607
 16,355
 12,499
 28,411
11,799
 12,490
 24,298
 40,901
Mortgage banking5,870
 7,964
 10,807
 16,361
8,204
 6,717
 19,011
 23,078
Bank owned life insurance4,803
 4,375
 9,387
 8,590
3,508
 4,597
 12,895
 13,187
Investment securities gains, net
 
 8,958
 
21,003
 
 29,961
 
Other66,685
 49,459
 115,863
 101,315
66,241
 53,285
 182,104
 154,600
Total noninterest income284,281
 270,019
 542,041
 527,844
321,319
 258,459
 863,360
 786,303
Noninterest expense:              
Salaries, benefits and commissions296,303
 286,852
 589,019
 576,292
295,092
 292,679
 884,111
 868,971
Professional services73,784
 68,577
 137,680
 129,222
72,903
 68,403
 210,583
 197,625
Equipment62,638
 63,660
 128,032
 127,020
63,908
 63,739
 191,940
 190,759
Net occupancy40,116
 42,671
 81,057
 83,093
42,241
 42,514
 123,298
 125,607
Money transfer expense17,290
 16,302
 32,268
 30,023
18,005
 16,120
 50,273
 46,143
Securities impairment:              
Other-than-temporary impairment221
 
 221
 571

 418
 221
 989
Less: non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income108
 
 108
 262

 135
 108
 397
Total securities impairment113
 
 113
 309

 283
 113
 592
Other108,070
 101,483
 212,118
 196,499
106,738
 121,772
 318,856
 318,271
Total noninterest expense598,314
 579,545
 1,180,287
 1,142,458
598,887
 605,510
 1,779,174
 1,747,968
Net income before income tax expense190,698
 242,693
 367,282
 503,181
222,844
 216,271
 590,126
 719,452
Income tax expense30,512
 58,295
 66,115
 110,093
39,899
 41,756
 106,014
 151,849
Net income160,186
 184,398
 301,167
 393,088
182,945
 174,515
 484,112
 567,603
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests599
 595
 1,155
 1,056
514
 426
 1,669
 1,482
Net income attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.159,587
 183,803
 300,012
 392,032
182,431
 174,089
 482,443
 566,121
Less: preferred stock dividends4,724
 4,259
 9,209
 8,123
4,561
 4,576
 13,771
 12,699
Net income attributable to common shareholder$154,863
 $179,544
 $290,803
 $383,909
$177,870
 $169,513
 $468,672
 $553,422
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net income$160,186
 $184,398
 $301,167
 $393,088
$182,945
 $174,515
 $484,112
 $567,603
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:              
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during period from debt securities available for sale85,704
 (33,272) 137,404
 (75,131)32,464
 (31,189) 169,868
 (106,320)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sale of debt securities available for sale in net income
 
 6,834
 
16,023
 
 22,857
 
Net change in net unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale85,704
 (33,272) 130,570
 (75,131)16,441
 (31,189) 147,011
 (106,320)
Change in unamortized net holding losses on debt securities held to maturity1,939
 2,514
 3,682
 4,533
2,223
 1,989
 5,905
 6,522
Unamortized unrealized net holding losses on debt securities available for sale transferred to debt securities held to maturity
 
 
 (30,487)
 
 
 (30,487)
Less: non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity82
 
 82
 200

 103
 82
 303
Change in unamortized non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity132
 285
 500
 415
175
 208
 675
 623
Net change in unamortized holding gains (losses) on debt securities held to maturity1,989
 2,799
 4,100
 (25,739)2,398
 2,094
 6,498
 (23,645)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from cash flow hedge instruments73,950
 8,581
 98,003
 8,344
Unrealized holding gains arising during period from cash flow hedge instruments33,662
 10,996
 131,665
 19,340
Change in defined benefit plans
 
 3,119
 (3,379)
 
 3,119
 (3,379)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax161,643
 (21,892) 235,792
 (95,905)52,501
 (18,099) 288,293
 (114,004)
Comprehensive income321,829
 162,506
 536,959
 297,183
235,446
 156,416
 772,405
 453,599
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests599
 595
 1,155
 1,056
514
 426
 1,669
 1,482
Comprehensive income attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.$321,230
 $161,911
 $535,804
 $296,127
$234,932
 $155,990
 $770,736
 $452,117
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Common Stock Surplus Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Non-Controlling Interests Total Shareholder’s EquityPreferred Stock Common Stock Surplus Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Non-Controlling Interests Total Shareholder’s Equity
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance, March 31, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,814,744
 $(1,660,417) $(271,431) $29,538
 $13,144,139
Three Months Ended September 30,             
Balance, June 30, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,699,773
 $(1,476,614) $(293,323) $29,103
 $13,190,644
Net income
 
 
 183,803
 
 595
 184,398

 
 
 174,089
 
 426
 174,515
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (21,892) 
 (21,892)
 
 
 
 (18,099) 
 (18,099)
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (4,259) 
 
 (1,036) (5,295)
 
 (4,576) 
 
 
 (4,576)
Common stock dividends
 
 (110,000) 
 
 
 (110,000)
Capital contribution
 
 
 
 
 6
 6

 
 
 
 
 3
 3
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 (712) 
 
 
 (712)
Balance, June 30, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,699,773
 $(1,476,614) $(293,323) $29,103
 $13,190,644
Balance, September 30, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,695,197
 $(1,302,525) $(311,422) $29,532
 $13,342,487
                          
Balance, March 31, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,542,166
 $(927,877) $(148,135) $29,678
 $13,727,537
Balance, June 30, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,364,527
 $(768,290) $13,508
 $29,273
 $13,870,723
Net income
 
 
 159,587
 
 599
 160,186

 
 
 182,431
 
 514
 182,945
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 161,643
 
 161,643

 
 
 
 52,501
 
 52,501
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (4,725) 
 
 (1,037) (5,762)
 
 (4,561) 
 
 
 (4,561)
Common stock dividends
 
 (170,000) 
 
 
 (170,000)
Capital contribution
 
 
 
 
 33
 33

 
 
 
 
 10
 10
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 (2,914) 
 
 
 (2,914)
Balance, June 30, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,364,527
 $(768,290) $13,508
 $29,273
 $13,870,723
Balance, September 30, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,359,966
 $(585,859) $66,009
 $29,797
 $14,101,618
Preferred Stock Common Stock Surplus Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Non-Controlling Interests Total Shareholder’s EquityPreferred Stock Common Stock Surplus Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Non-Controlling Interests Total Shareholder’s Equity
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,             
Balance, December 31, 2017$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,818,608
 $(1,868,659) $(197,405) $29,061
 $13,013,310
$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,818,608
 $(1,868,659) $(197,405) $29,061
 $13,013,310
Cumulative effect from adoption of ASU 2016-01
 
 
 13
 (13) 
 

 
 
 13
 (13) 
 
Balance, January 1, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,818,608
 $(1,868,646) $(197,418) $29,061
 $13,013,310
$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,818,608
 $(1,868,646) $(197,418) $29,061
 $13,013,310
Net income
 
 
 392,032
 
 1,056
 393,088

 
 
 566,121
 
 1,482
 567,603
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (95,905) 
 (95,905)
 
 
 
 (114,004) 
 (114,004)
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (8,123) 
 
 (1,036) (9,159)
 
 (12,699) 
 
 (1,036) (13,735)
Common stock dividends
 
 (110,000) 
 
 
 (110,000)
 
 (110,000) 
 
 
 (110,000)
Capital contribution
 
 
 
 
 22
 22

 
 
 
 
 25
 25
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 (712) 
 
 
 (712)
 
 (712) 
 
 
 (712)
Balance, June 30, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,699,773
 $(1,476,614) $(293,323) $29,103
 $13,190,644
Balance, September 30, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,695,197
 $(1,302,525) $(311,422) $29,532
 $13,342,487
                          
Balance, December 31, 2018$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,545,849
 $(1,107,198) $(186,848) $29,021
 $13,512,529
$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,545,849
 $(1,107,198) $(186,848) $29,021
 $13,512,529
Cumulative effect adjustment related to ASU adoptions (1)
 
 
 38,896
 (35,436) 
 3,460

 
 
 38,896
 (35,436) 
 3,460
Balance, January 1, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,545,849
 $(1,068,302) $(222,284) $29,021
 $13,515,989
$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,545,849
 $(1,068,302) $(222,284) $29,021
 $13,515,989
Net income
 
 
 300,012
 
 1,155
 301,167

 
 
 482,443
 
 1,669
 484,112
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 235,792
 
 235,792

 
 
 
 288,293
 
 288,293
Issuance of common stock
 
 802
 
 
 
 802

 
 802
 
 
 
 802
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (9,210) 
 
 (1,037) (10,247)
 
 (13,771) 
 
 (1,037) (14,808)
Common stock dividends
 
 (170,000) 
 
 
 (170,000)
 
 (170,000) 
 
 
 (170,000)
Capital contribution
 
 
 
 
 134
 134

 
 
 
 
 144
 144
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 (2,914) 
 
 
 (2,914)
 
 (2,914) 
 
 
 (2,914)
Balance, June 30, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,364,527
 $(768,290) $13,508
 $29,273
 $13,870,723
Balance, September 30, 2019$229,475
 $2,230
 $14,359,966
 $(585,859) $66,009
 $29,797
 $14,101,618
(1)
Related to the Company's adoption of ASU 2016-02, ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-02 on January 1, 2019. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for additional information.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Operating Activities:      
Net income$301,167
 $393,088
$484,112
 $567,603
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization127,357
 138,150
194,040
 183,839
Securities impairment113
 309
113
 592
Amortization of intangibles
 2,763

 3,933
Accretion of discount, loan fees and purchase market adjustments, net(16,671) (32,066)(26,732) (48,771)
Provision for loan losses337,310
 148,309
477,939
 243,273
Net change in trading account assets(202,442) (57,198)(326,344) 3,747
Net change in trading account liabilities(25,954) 42,827
(5,891) 61,599
Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held for sale(322,161) (315,648)(554,488) (486,143)
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale313,034
 340,166
509,685
 494,542
Deferred tax (benefit) expense(10,957) 9,230
Deferred tax benefit(11,611) (949)
Investment securities gains, net(8,958) 
(29,961) 
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment(4,382) (704)(7,077) (194)
Gain on sale of loans(922) 
(925) 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale(12,644) (9,449)(20,745) (14,858)
Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate and other assets985
 (947)1,436
 (122)
Increase in other assets(130,642) (108,194)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities85,566
 (102,673)
Decrease (increase) in other assets95,117
 (171,203)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities(14,147) 23,883
Net cash provided by operating activities429,799
 447,963
764,521
 860,771
Investing Activities:      
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available for sale1,446,776
 
2,442,176
 
Proceeds from prepayments, maturities and calls of debt securities available for sale2,366,797
 1,882,418
3,556,157
 2,749,439
Purchases of debt securities available for sale(1,691,741) (2,169,563)(2,454,096) (2,947,622)
Proceeds from prepayments, maturities and calls of debt securities held to maturity234,157
 267,913
Purchases of debt securities held to maturity(3,688,706) (709,510)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities165,497
 466,352
180,375
 640,662
Purchases of equity securities(175,561) (428,976)(182,504) (648,083)
Proceeds from prepayments, maturities and calls of debt securities held to maturity153,060
 215,094
Purchases of debt securities held to maturity(2,182,708) (377,000)
Net change in loan portfolio289,420
 (1,784,494)93,914
 (3,058,583)
Proceeds from sales of loans1,342,479
 8,475
1,353,379
 46,055
Purchases of premises and equipment(61,010) (55,411)(88,647) (90,163)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment8,271
 3,021
12,812
 3,604
Proceeds from settlement of BOLI policies450
 2,519
3,331
 4,321
Cash payments for premiums of BOLI policies(17) (18)(26) (26)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned16,295
 11,555
21,569
 15,943
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,678,008
 (2,226,028)1,483,891
 (3,726,050)
Financing Activities:      
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts1,152,459
 409,461
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits(724,469) 484,754
Net increase in total deposits1,414,158
 1,135,463
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase89,464
 165,920
15,146
 58,413
Net increase in other short-term borrowings2,067
 63,551
45
 50,718
Proceeds from FHLB and other borrowings3,840,000
 12,073,916
4,436,995
 17,273,916
Repayment of FHLB and other borrowings(3,840,110) (11,830,105)(4,790,177) (16,130,158)
Capital contribution for non-controlling interest134
 22
144
 25
Vesting of restricted stock(2,914) (712)(2,914) (712)
Issuance of common stock802
 
802
 
Common dividends paid(170,000) (110,000)(170,000) (110,000)
Preferred dividends paid(10,247) (9,159)(14,808) (13,735)
Net cash provided by financing activities337,186
 1,247,648
889,391
 2,263,930
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,444,993
 (530,417)3,137,803
 (601,349)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year3,501,380
 4,270,950
3,501,380
 4,270,950
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$5,946,373
 $3,740,533
$6,639,183
 $3,669,601
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

11

Table of Contents
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


(1) Basis of Presentation
General
Effective June 10, 2019, the Company amended its Certificate of Formation to change its legal name from BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc. to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the methods of applying those policies that materially affect the consolidated financial statements conform with U.S. GAAP and with general financial services industry practices. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2019. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to determine if either recognition or disclosure of significant events or transactions is required.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, the most significant of which relate to the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment, fair value measurements and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes ASC Topic 840, Leases. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01 in January 2018 which provides a practical expedient for land easements and issued ASU 2018-11 in July 2018 which includes an option to recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of applying the guidance to prior comparative periods. This ASU, as amended, requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and associated liabilities that arise from leases, with the exception of short-term leases. Subsequent accounting for leases varies depending on whether the lease is classified as an operating lease or a finance lease. This ASU, as amended, does not make significant changes to lessor accounting. There are several new qualitative and quantitative disclosures required. Upon transition, lessees and lessors have the option to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective transition approach or to apply the modified retrospective approach with an additional, optional transition method that initially applies this ASU as of the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
The Company adopted this ASU, as amended, on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method, which allowed for a modified retrospective method of adoption with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings without restating comparable periods. The Company also elected the transition relief package of practical expedients for which there is no requirement to reassess existence of leases, their classification, and initial direct costs as well as an exemption for short term leases with a term of less than one year. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing impairment of right-of-use assets. 

At January 1, 2019, the Company recognized right-of-use assets of $290 million and lease liabilities of $332 million. The right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, recorded upon adoption, were primarily based on the present value of unpaid future minimum lease payments as of January 1, 2019. Those amounts were impacted by assumptions related to renewals and/or extensions of existing lease contracts and the interest rate used to discount those future lease obligations. Additionally, the Company recognized a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $3.5 million at adoption to increase the beginning balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 for the remaining deferred gains on sale-leaseback transactions which occurred prior to adoption. This ASU will not have a material impact on the timing of expense recognition on the Company's results of operations.
See Note 7, Leases, for the required disclosures in accordance with this ASU.
Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this ASU reduce the amortization period for certain callable debt securities carried at a premium and require the premium to be amortized over a period not to exceed the earliest call date. These amendments do not apply to securities carried at a discount. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Derivatives and Hedging
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments in this ASU better align an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Inclusion of the SOFR OIS Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The amendments in this ASU permit the OIS rate based on SOFR as a US benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815.
The Company adopted these ASUs on January 1, 2019. The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The adoption resulted in an immaterial cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. For additional information on the Company’s derivative and hedging activities, see Note 5, Derivatives and Hedging.
Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2019 and reclassified approximately $35.4 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which introduces new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on instruments within its scope. The new approach changes the impairment model for most financial assets, and will require the use of an “expected credit loss” model for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments. This model applies to trade and other receivables, loans, debt securities, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. This model requires entities to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance that represents the portion of the amortized cost basis that the entity does not expect to collect. This allowance is deducted from the financial asset’s amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected. The new expected credit loss model will also apply to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, superseding current accounting guidance for such assets. The amended guidance also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities, requiring entities to determine whether all or a portion of the

unrealized loss on such securities is a credit loss, and also eliminating the option for management to consider the length of time a security

has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether or not a credit loss exists. The amended model states that an entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as a contra account to the amortized cost basis, instead of a direct reduction of the amortized cost basis of the investment, as under current guidance. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to estimated credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities immediately in earnings as opposed to in interest income over time. There are also additional disclosure requirements included in this guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early application of this ASU is permitted.  The Company intends to adopt this standard on January 1, 2020. Adoption will be applied on a modified retrospective basis with the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments recognized in retained earnings at the date of initial application. However, certain provisions of the guidance are only required to be applied on a prospective basis.

The Company’s implementation process includes data sourcing and validation, loss model development, development of governance processes, development of a qualitative framework, documentation and governance surrounding economic forecast for credit loss purposes, evaluation of technical accounting topics, updates to allowance policies and methodology documentation, development of reporting processes and related internal controls, and overall operational readiness for adoption of the amended guidance, which will continue throughout 2019, including parallel runs alongside the Company’s current allowance process. A limited parallel runParallel runs that washave been more focused on the operational process washave been performed in the second quarterand third quarters of 2019. Parallel runs will be enhanced throughout the remainder of 2019 to include the qualitative framework, supporting analytics, end-to-end governance, internal controls and disclosures.

The Company provides updates to senior management and the Audit Committee. These communications provide an update on the status of the implementation project plan and any identified risks.

The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It currently expects the allowance for loan losses to increase upon adoption given that the allowance will be required to cover the expected life of the loan portfolio upon adoption. The extent of this impact is still being evaluated and will depend on economic conditions, economic forecasts and the composition and credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio at the time of adoption.

The amended guidance in this ASU eliminates the current accounting model for purchased-credit-impaired loans, but requires an allowance to be recognized for purchased-credit-deteriorated assets (those that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination). The Company will have no impact from purchased-credit-deteriorated assets upon adoption. Upon adoption, the Company does not expect to record a material allowance with respect to HTM and AFS securities as the portfolios consist primarily of agency-backed securities that inherently have minimal nonpayment risk.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 and in April and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05, respectively, which made minor clarifications to the guidance in ASU 2016-13. The FASB has also established a Transition Resource Group for Credit Losses to evaluate implementation issues arising from the amended guidance and make recommendations to the FASB on which issues may warrant the issuance of additional clarifying guidance. The Company continues to monitor the issues discussed by the Transition Resource Group and the recommended amendments proposed to the FASB as part of its implementation analysis.
Goodwill
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the manner in which an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.  Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should (1) perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and (2) recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, with the understanding that the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  Additionally, ASU No. 2017-04 removes the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails such qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test.  This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period.  The ASU should be applied using a prospective method.  Based on the Company’s most recent qualitative goodwill impairment assessment performed as of October 31, 2018, there were no reporting units for which it was more-likely-than-not that

the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded its respective fair value; therefore, this ASU would not currently have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures. However, if upon adoption, which is expected to occur on January 1, 2020, the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its respective fair value, the Company would be required to recognize an impairment charge for the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value.

Fair Value Measurements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements. The amendments in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its fair value disclosures.
Internal-Use Software
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. The amendments in this ASU align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
(2) Debt Securities Available for Sale and Debt Securities Held to Maturity
The following tables present the adjusted cost and approximate fair value of debt securities available for sale and debt securities held to maturity.
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
  Gross Unrealized    Gross Unrealized  
Amortized Cost Gains Losses Fair ValueAmortized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Debt securities available for sale:              
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$4,202,665
 $33,645
 $41,245
 $4,195,065
$3,186,688
 $20,413
 $38,600
 $3,168,501
Agency mortgage-backed securities1,691,534
 14,677
 13,956
 1,692,255
1,477,410
 18,125
 9,710
 1,485,825
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations3,139,758
 7,035
 24,046
 3,122,747
2,950,019
 13,760
 6,318
 2,957,461
States and political subdivisions826
 57
 
 883
756
 47
 
 803
Total$9,034,783
 $55,414
 $79,247
 $9,010,950
$7,614,873
 $52,345
 $54,628
 $7,612,590
Debt securities held to maturity:              
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$1,284,662
 $52,581
 $
 $1,337,243
$1,285,850
 $62,972
 $
 $1,348,822
Collateralized mortgage obligations:

 

 

 



 

 

 

Agency2,890,013
 86,173
 
 2,976,186
4,318,121
 114,366
 11,071
 4,421,416
Non-agency41,847
 5,755
 1,385
 46,217
39,657
 8,132
 196
 47,593
Asset-backed securities and other59,920
 1,191
 1,029
 60,082
55,222
 1,350
 1,336
 55,236
States and political subdivisions636,041
 14,521
 5,022
 645,540
635,784
 12,384
 6,739
 641,429
Total$4,912,483
 $160,221
 $7,436
 $5,065,268
$6,334,634
 $199,204
 $19,342
 $6,514,496

 December 31, 2018
   Gross Unrealized  
 Amortized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
 (In Thousands)
Debt securities available for sale:       
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$5,525,902
 $13,000
 $107,435
 $5,431,467
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,156,872
 9,402
 36,453
 2,129,821
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations3,492,538
 4,021
 77,580
 3,418,979
States and political subdivisions886
 63
 
 949
Total$11,176,198
 $26,486
 $221,468
 $10,981,216
Debt securities held to maturity:       
Collateralized mortgage obligations:

 

 

 

Agency$2,089,860
 $26,988
 $10,338
 $2,106,510
Non-agency46,834
 7,198
 1,129
 52,903
Asset-backed securities and other61,304
 2,346
 471
 63,179
States and political subdivisions687,615
 18,545
 3,332
 702,828
Total$2,885,613
 $55,077
 $15,270
 $2,925,420
The investments held within the states and political subdivision caption of debt securities held to maturity relate to private placement transactions underwritten as loans by the Company but that meet the definition of a security within ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt Securities.
The following tables disclose the fair value and the gross unrealized losses of the Company’s available for sale debt securities and held to maturity debt securities that were in a loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. This information is aggregated by investment category and the length of time the individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position.
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
Securities in a loss position for less than 12 months Securities in a loss position for 12 months or longer TotalSecurities in a loss position for less than 12 months Securities in a loss position for 12 months or longer Total
Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized LossesFair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Debt securities available for sale:                      
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$
 $
 $1,066,869
 $41,245
 $1,066,869
 $41,245
$83,020
 $86
 $854,321
 $38,514
 $937,341
 $38,600
Agency mortgage-backed securities20,602
 23
 1,109,240
 13,933
 1,129,842
 13,956
33,955
 64
 881,426
 9,646
 915,381
 9,710
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations262,029
 587
 1,988,600
 23,459
 2,250,629
 24,046
483,488
 723
 752,903
 5,595
 1,236,391
 6,318
Total$282,631
 $610
 $4,164,709
 $78,637
 $4,447,340
 $79,247
$600,463
 $873
 $2,488,650
 $53,755
 $3,089,113
 $54,628
                      
Debt securities held to maturity:                      
Collateralized mortgage obligations:

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Agency$752,834
 $11,071
 $
 $
 $752,834
 $11,071
Non-agency$13,277
 $290
 $12,454
 $1,095
 $25,731
 $1,385
8,109
 99
 5,320
 97
 13,429
 196
Asset-backed securities and other36,657
 420
 9,613
 609
 46,270
 1,029
43,549
 879
 9,278
 457
 52,827
 1,336
States and political subdivisions138,043
 5,022
 
 
 138,043
 5,022
171,340
 6,595
 30,926
 144
 202,266
 6,739
Total$187,977
 $5,732
 $22,067
 $1,704
 $210,044
 $7,436
$975,832
 $18,644
 $45,524
 $698
 $1,021,356
 $19,342

 December 31, 2018
 Securities in a loss position for less than 12 months Securities in a loss position for 12 months or longer Total
 Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses
 (In Thousands)
Debt securities available for sale:           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$338
 $1
 $3,879,564
 $107,434
 $3,879,902
 $107,435
Agency mortgage-backed securities68,404
 279
 1,533,156
 36,174
 1,601,560
 36,453
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations116,052
 132
 2,710,008
 77,448
 2,826,060
 77,580
Total$184,794
 $412
 $8,122,728
 $221,056
 $8,307,522
 $221,468
            
Debt securities held to maturity:           
Collateralized mortgage obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

Agency$
 $
 $845,512
 $10,338
 $845,512
 $10,338
Non-agency3,715
 71
 13,195
 1,058
 16,910
 1,129
Asset-backed securities and other6,911
 87
 5,994
 384
 12,905
 471
States and political subdivisions116,925
 2,148
 118,834
 1,184
 235,759
 3,332
Total$127,551
 $2,306
 $983,535
 $12,964
 $1,111,086
 $15,270
As indicated in the previous tables, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company held debt securities in unrealized loss positions. The Company does not intend to sell these securities nor is it more-likely-than-not-that it will be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery.
The Company regularly evaluates each available for sale and held to maturity debt security in a loss position for OTTI. In its evaluation, the Company considers such factors as the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, the financial condition of the issuer, the Company’s intent to hold the security to an expected recovery in market value and whether it is more-likely-than-not-that the Company will have to sell the security before its fair value recovers. Activity related to the credit loss component of the OTTI is recognized in earnings. The portion of OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss in the Company’s debt securities available for sale or held to maturity portfolios, presented in the preceding tables, represents an OTTI at either JuneSeptember 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018, other than those noted below.
The following table discloses activity related to credit losses for debt securities where a portion of the OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2019
2018 2019 20182019
2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$23,416
 $23,133
 $23,416
 $22,824
$23,529
 $23,133
 $23,416
 $22,824
Reductions for securities paid off during the period (realized)
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which OTTI was not previously recognized
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which OTTI was previously recognized113
 
 113
 309

 283
 113
 592
Balance at end of period$23,529
 $23,133
 $23,529
 $23,133
$23,529
 $23,416
 $23,529
 $23,416
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there was $113no OTTI recognized and for the three months ended September 30, 2018, there was $283 thousand of OTTI recognized on held to maturity securities. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, there was $113 thousand and $309$592 thousand, respectively, of OTTI recognized

recognized on held to maturity securities. The debt securities primarily impacted by credit impairment are held to maturity non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations.
The contractual maturities of the securities portfolios are presented in the following table.
June 30, 2019 Amortized Cost Fair Value
September 30, 2019 Amortized Cost Fair Value
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Debt securities available for sale:    
Maturing within one year $399,617
 $398,804
 $399,828
 $399,391
Maturing after one but within five years 2,838,535
 2,859,447
 2,185,935
 2,202,123
Maturing after five but within ten years 399,133
 408,023
 66,633
 67,896
Maturing after ten years 566,206
 529,674
 535,048
 499,894
 4,203,491
 4,195,948
 3,187,444
 3,169,304
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations 4,831,292
 4,815,002
 4,427,429
 4,443,286
Total $9,034,783
 $9,010,950
 $7,614,873
 $7,612,590
        
Debt securities held to maturity:        
Maturing within one year $17,965
 $17,938
 $834
 $835
Maturing after one but within five years 344,146
 354,354
 825,404
 858,940
Maturing after five but within ten years 1,355,278
 1,403,353
 937,617
 971,268
Maturing after ten years 263,234
 267,220
 213,001
 214,444
 1,980,623
 2,042,865
 1,976,856
 2,045,487
Collateralized mortgage obligations 2,931,860
 3,022,403
 4,357,778
 4,469,009
Total $4,912,483
 $5,065,268
 $6,334,634
 $6,514,496
The gross realized gains and losses recognized on sales of debt securities available for sale are shown in the table below.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Gross gains$
 $
 $8,958
 $
$21,003
 $
 $29,961
 $
Gross losses
 
 
 

 
 
 
Net realized gains$
 $
 $8,958
 $
$21,003
 $
 $29,961
 $

(3) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial loans:      
Commercial, financial and agricultural$24,852,656
 $26,562,319
$24,683,130
 $26,562,319
Real estate – construction1,982,646
 1,997,537
2,005,347
 1,997,537
Commercial real estate – mortgage12,969,705
 13,016,796
13,074,173
 13,016,796
Total commercial loans39,805,007
 41,576,652
39,762,650
 41,576,652
Consumer loans:      
Residential real estate – mortgage13,404,130
 13,422,156
13,503,327
 13,422,156
Equity lines of credit2,672,830
 2,747,217
2,618,112
 2,747,217
Equity loans275,778
 298,614
263,444
 298,614
Credit card878,101
 818,308
936,147
 818,308
Consumer direct2,476,628
 2,553,588
2,388,358
 2,553,588
Consumer indirect3,799,079
 3,770,019
3,848,533
 3,770,019
Total consumer loans23,506,546
 23,609,902
23,557,921
 23,609,902
Total loans$63,311,553
 $65,186,554
$63,320,571
 $65,186,554

Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality
The following table, which excludes loans held for sale, presents a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses. The portion of the allowance that has not been identified by the Company as related to specific loan categories has been allocated to the individual loan categories on a pro rata basis for purposes of the table below:
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Commercial Real Estate (1) Residential Real Estate (2) Consumer (3) TotalCommercial, Financial and Agricultural Commercial Real Estate (1) Residential Real Estate (2) Consumer (3) Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2019        
Three months ended September 30, 2019Three months ended September 30, 2019        
Allowance for loan losses:                  
Beginning balance$447,752
 $118,536
 $102,689
 $297,045
 $966,022
$456,054
 $117,786
 $100,351
 $303,469
 $977,660
Provision (credit) for loan losses54,218
 (1,166) (250) 102,216
 155,018
Provision for loan losses28,787
 6,410
 3,214
 102,218
 140,629
Loans charged-off(49,325) (112) (4,679) (110,755) (164,871)(73,178) (2,270) (4,835) (121,400) (201,683)
Loan recoveries3,409
 528
 2,591
 14,963
 21,491
3,236
 79
 3,183
 19,087
 25,585
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(45,916) 416
 (2,088) (95,792) (143,380)
Net charge-offs(69,942) (2,191) (1,652) (102,313) (176,098)
Ending balance$456,054
 $117,786
 $100,351
 $303,469
 $977,660
$414,899
 $122,005
 $101,913
 $303,374
 $942,191
Three months ended June 30, 2018        
Three months ended September 30, 2018Three months ended September 30, 2018        
Allowance for loan losses:                  
Beginning balance$398,143
 $121,775
 $105,854
 $206,299
 $832,071
$431,510
 $113,246
 $98,032
 $217,212
 $860,000
Provision (credit) for loan losses43,934
 (13,747) (6,254) 67,347
 91,280
Provision for loan losses9,560
 896
 1,446
 83,062
 94,964
Loans charged-off(12,694) (686) (4,971) (68,212) (86,563)(20,142) (2,328) (5,570) (73,599) (101,639)
Loan recoveries2,127
 5,904
 3,403
 11,778
 23,212
6,167
 316
 3,454
 12,131
 22,068
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(10,567) 5,218
 (1,568) (56,434) (63,351)
Net charge-offs(13,975) (2,012) (2,116) (61,468) (79,571)
Ending balance$431,510
 $113,246
 $98,032
 $217,212
 $860,000
$427,095
 $112,130
 $97,362
 $238,806
 $875,393
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019        
Allowance for loan losses:                  
Beginning balance$393,315
 $112,437
 $101,929
 $277,561
 $885,242
$393,315
 $112,437
 $101,929
 $277,561
 $885,242
Provision for loan losses113,398
 3,496
 1,933
 218,483
 337,310
142,185
 9,906
 5,147
 320,701
 477,939
Loan charge-offs(58,828) (137) (9,691) (223,628) (292,284)(132,006) (2,407) (14,526) (345,028) (493,967)
Loan recoveries8,169
 1,990
 6,180
 31,053
 47,392
11,405
 2,069
 9,363
 50,140
 72,977
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(50,659) 1,853
 (3,511) (192,575) (244,892)
Net charge-offs(120,601) (338) (5,163) (294,888) (420,990)
Ending balance$456,054
 $117,786
 $100,351
 $303,469
 $977,660
$414,899
 $122,005
 $101,913
 $303,374
 $942,191
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018        
Allowance for loan losses:                  
Beginning balance$420,635
 $118,133
 $109,856
 $194,136
 $842,760
$420,635
 $118,133
 $109,856
 $194,136
 $842,760
Provision (credit) for loan losses29,837
 (10,080) (8,785) 137,337
 148,309
39,397
 (9,184) (7,339) 220,399
 243,273
Loan charge-offs(22,826) (889) (9,553) (136,596) (169,864)(42,968) (3,217) (15,123) (210,195) (271,503)
Loan recoveries3,864
 6,082
 6,514
 22,335
 38,795
10,031
 6,398
 9,968
 34,466
 60,863
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(18,962) 5,193
 (3,039) (114,261) (131,069)(32,937) 3,181
 (5,155) (175,729) (210,640)
Ending balance$431,510
 $113,246
 $98,032
 $217,212
 $860,000
$427,095
 $112,130
 $97,362
 $238,806
 $875,393
(1)
Includes commercial real estate – mortgage and real estate – construction loans.
(2)
Includes residential real estate – mortgage, equity lines of credit and equity loans.
(3)
Includes credit card, consumer direct and consumer indirect loans.

The table below provides a summary of the allowance for loan losses and related loan balances by portfolio.
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Commercial Real Estate (1) Residential Real Estate (2) Consumer (3) TotalCommercial, Financial and Agricultural Commercial Real Estate (1) Residential Real Estate (2) Consumer (3) Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
June 30, 2019         
September 30, 2019         
Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:        Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:        
Individually evaluated for impairment$129,539
 $6,842
 $22,711
 $2,506
 $161,598
$92,309
 $11,645
 $23,629
 $1,083
 $128,666
Collectively evaluated for impairment326,515
 110,944
 77,640
 300,963
 816,062
322,590
 110,360
 78,284
 302,291
 813,525
Total allowance for loan losses$456,054
 $117,786
 $100,351
 $303,469
 $977,660
$414,899
 $122,005
 $101,913
 $303,374
 $942,191
Ending balance of loans:Ending balance of loans:        Ending balance of loans:        
Individually evaluated for impairment$373,359
 $84,552
 $150,055
 $7,542
 $615,508
$269,636
 $83,201
 $156,814
 $7,498
 $517,149
Collectively evaluated for impairment24,479,297
 14,867,799
 16,202,683
 7,146,266
 62,696,045
24,413,494
 14,996,319
 16,228,069
 7,165,540
 62,803,422
Total loans$24,852,656
 $14,952,351
 $16,352,738
 $7,153,808
 $63,311,553
$24,683,130
 $15,079,520
 $16,384,883
 $7,173,038
 $63,320,571
                  
December 31, 2018                  
Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:        Ending balance of allowance attributable to loans:        
Individually evaluated for impairment$73,072
 $6,283
 $26,008
 $1,880
 $107,243
$73,072
 $6,283
 $26,008
 $1,880
 $107,243
Collectively evaluated for impairment320,243
 106,154
 75,921
 275,681
 777,999
320,243
 106,154
 75,921
 275,681
 777,999
Total allowance for loan losses$393,315
 $112,437
 $101,929
 $277,561
 $885,242
$393,315
 $112,437
 $101,929
 $277,561
 $885,242
Ending balance of loans:Ending balance of loans:        Ending balance of loans:        
Individually evaluated for impairment$386,282
 $85,250
 $153,342
 $5,135
 $630,009
$386,282
 $85,250
 $153,342
 $5,135
 $630,009
Collectively evaluated for impairment26,176,037
 14,929,083
 16,314,645
 7,136,780
 64,556,545
26,176,037
 14,929,083
 16,314,645
 7,136,780
 64,556,545
Total loans$26,562,319
 $15,014,333
 $16,467,987
 $7,141,915
 $65,186,554
$26,562,319
 $15,014,333
 $16,467,987
 $7,141,915
 $65,186,554
(1)
Includes commercial real estate – mortgage and real estate – construction loans.
(2)
Includes residential real estate – mortgage, equity lines of credit and equity loans.
(3)
Includes credit card, consumer direct and consumer indirect loans.
The following tables present information on individually evaluated impaired loans, by loan class.
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans With No Recorded Allowance Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans With a Recorded AllowanceIndividually Evaluated Impaired Loans With No Recorded Allowance Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans With a Recorded Allowance
Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance AllowanceRecorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Allowance
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$148,193
 $153,470
 $
 $225,166
 $275,630
 $129,539
$106,174
 $109,976
 $
 $163,462
 $211,790
 $92,309
Real estate – construction1,385
 1,385
 
 127
 127
 5

 
 
 120
 120
 11
Commercial real estate – mortgage52,057
 56,208
 
 30,983
 35,481
 6,837
52,645
 57,164
 
 30,436
 32,695
 11,634
Residential real estate – mortgage
 
 
 104,622
 104,622
 7,706

 
 
 111,609
 111,609
 8,616
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 15,554
 15,559
 11,906

 
 
 15,968
 15,973
 12,155
Equity loans
 
 
 29,879
 30,755
 3,099

 
 
 29,237
 30,086
 2,858
Credit card
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer direct
 
 
 7,293
 7,293
 2,265

 
 
 7,311
 9,307
 899
Consumer indirect
 
 
 249
 249
 241

 
 
 187
 187
 184
Total loans$201,635
 $211,063
 $
 $413,873
 $469,716
 $161,598
$158,819
 $167,140
 $
 $358,330
 $411,767
 $128,666

 December 31, 2018
 Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans With No Recorded Allowance Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans With a Recorded Allowance
 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Allowance
 (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$162,011
 $196,316
 $
 $224,271
 $262,947
 $73,072
Real estate – construction
 
 
 138
 138
 6
Commercial real estate – mortgage45,628
 48,404
 
 39,484
 44,463
 6,277
Residential real estate – mortgage
 
 
 104,787
 104,787
 8,711
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 16,012
 16,016
 13,334
Equity loans
 
 
 32,543
 33,258
 3,963
Credit card
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer direct
 
 
 4,715
 4,715
 1,473
Consumer indirect
 
 
 420
 420
 407
Total loans$207,639
 $244,720
 $
 $422,370
 $466,744
 $107,243
The following tables present information on individually evaluated impaired loans, by loan class.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$399,492
 $574
 $261,048
 $457
$318,790
 $496
 $286,815
 $29
Real estate – construction590
 2
 12,019
 2
584
 2
 12,182
 1
Commercial real estate – mortgage79,700
 251
 82,537
 199
77,165
 221
 80,779
 238
Residential real estate – mortgage106,521
 681
 110,986
 689
109,450
 691
 105,743
 660
Equity lines of credit15,041
 176
 17,858
 193
16,553
 164
 16,885
 184
Equity loans30,533
 272
 34,905
 299
29,455
 268
 33,836
 295
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct6,457
 63
 1,816
 4
7,360
 102
 923
 9
Consumer indirect273
 
 676
 1
203
 
 550
 1
Total loans$638,607
 $2,019
 $521,845
 $1,844
$559,560
 $1,944
 $537,713
 $1,417
              
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$406,690
 $1,537
 $258,648
 $593
$377,390
 $2,033
 $268,037
 $622
Real estate – construction362
 4
 8,999
 4
436
 6
 10,060
 5
Commercial real estate – mortgage81,282
 466
 83,135
 410
79,910
 687
 82,350
 648
Residential real estate – mortgage106,459
 1,330
 111,022
 1,369
107,456
 2,021
 109,262
 2,029
Equity lines of credit15,149
 350
 18,307
 387
15,617
 514
 17,833
 571
Equity loans31,125
 548
 35,303
 602
30,568
 816
 34,814
 897
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct6,008
 131
 2,834
 15
6,459
 233
 2,197
 24
Consumer indirect318
 
 786
 3
280
 
 707
 4
Total loans$647,393
 $4,366
 $519,034
 $3,383
$618,116
 $6,310
 $525,260
 $4,800
Detailed information on the Company's allowance for loan losses methodology and the Company's impaired loan policy are included in the Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company monitors the credit quality of its commercial portfolio using an internal dual risk rating, which considers both the obligor and the facility. The obligor risk ratings are defined by ranges of default probabilities of the borrowers, through internally assigned letter grades (AAA through D2) and the facility risk ratings are defined by ranges of the loss given default. The combination of those two approaches results in the assessment of the likelihood of loss and it is mapped to the regulatory classifications. The Company assigns internal risk ratings at loan origination and at regular intervals subsequent to origination. Loan review intervals are dependent on the size and risk grade of the loan, and are generally conducted at least annually. Additional reviews are conducted when information affecting the loan’s risk grade becomes available. The general characteristics of the risk grades are as follows:
The Company’s internally assigned letter grades “AAA” through “B-” correspond to the regulatory classification “Pass.” These loans do not have any identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and have a high likelihood of orderly repayment. Exceptions exist when either the facility is fully secured by a CD and held at the Company or the facility is secured by properly margined and controlled marketable securities.
Internally assigned letter grades “CCC+” through “CCC” correspond to the regulatory classification “Special Mention.” Loans within this classification have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Internally assigned letter grades “CCC-” through “D1” correspond to the regulatory classification “Substandard.” A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the loan. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
The internally assigned letter grade “D2” corresponds to the regulatory classification “Doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable.
The Company considers payment history as the best indicator of credit quality for the consumer portfolio. Nonperforming loans in the tables below include loans classified as nonaccrual, loans 90 days or more past due and loans modified in a TDR 90 days or more past due.

The following tables, which exclude loans held for sale, illustrate the credit quality indicators associated with the Company’s loans, by loan class.
CommercialCommercial
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Real Estate - Construction Commercial Real Estate - MortgageCommercial, Financial and Agricultural Real Estate - Construction Commercial Real Estate - Mortgage
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Pass$23,641,146
 $1,872,429
 $12,561,359
$23,417,187
 $1,921,410
 $12,718,589
Special Mention505,172
 63,653
 209,212
661,147
 10,430
 170,527
Substandard537,163
 46,564
 180,881
502,442
 73,507
 171,154
Doubtful169,175
 
 18,253
102,354
 
 13,903
$24,852,656
 $1,982,646
 $12,969,705
$24,683,130
 $2,005,347
 $13,074,173
 December 31, 2018
 Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Real Estate - Construction Commercial Real Estate - Mortgage
 (In Thousands)
Pass$25,395,640
 $1,971,852
 $12,620,421
Special Mention412,129
 12,372
 215,322
Substandard631,706
 13,313
 170,303
Doubtful122,844
 
 10,750
 $26,562,319
 $1,997,537
 $13,016,796
ConsumerConsumer
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
Residential Real Estate – Mortgage Equity Lines of Credit Equity Loans Credit Card Consumer Direct Consumer IndirectResidential Real Estate – Mortgage Equity Lines of Credit Equity Loans Credit Card Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Performing$13,242,925
 $2,634,080
 $266,166
 $859,339
 $2,454,916
 $3,764,473
$13,345,060
 $2,579,161
 $254,015
 $916,110
 $2,363,237
 $3,805,994
Nonperforming161,205
 38,750
 9,612
 18,762
 21,712
 34,606
158,267
 38,951
 9,429
 20,037
 25,121
 42,539
$13,404,130
 $2,672,830
 $275,778
 $878,101
 $2,476,628
 $3,799,079
$13,503,327
 $2,618,112
 $263,444
 $936,147
 $2,388,358
 $3,848,533
 December 31, 2018
 Residential Real Estate -Mortgage Equity Lines of Credit Equity Loans Credit Card Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect
 (In Thousands)
Performing$13,248,822
 $2,707,289
 $287,392
 $801,297
 $2,535,724
 $3,742,394
Nonperforming173,334
 39,928
 11,222
 17,011
 17,864
 27,625
 $13,422,156
 $2,747,217
 $298,614
 $818,308
 $2,553,588
 $3,770,019


The following tables present an aging analysis of the Company’s past due loans, excluding loans classified as held for sale.
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Total Past Due and Impaired Not Past Due or Impaired Total30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Total Past Due and Impaired Not Past Due or Impaired Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$49,037
 $8,246
 $12,785
 $389,779
 $19,150
 $478,997
 $24,373,659
 $24,852,656
$30,779
 $24,036
 $11,179
 $301,021
 $1,552
 $368,567
 $24,314,563
 $24,683,130
Real estate – construction3,159
 114
 532
 2,097
 107
 6,009
 1,976,637
 1,982,646
3,831
 185
 532
 1,616
 76
 6,240
 1,999,107
 2,005,347
Commercial real estate – mortgage4,716
 3,283
 360
 107,137
 3,687
 119,183
 12,850,522
 12,969,705
13,939
 41
 2,375
 110,632
 3,492
 130,479
 12,943,694
 13,074,173
Residential real estate – mortgage74,767
 25,226
 6,681
 154,247
 59,130
 320,051
 13,084,079
 13,404,130
74,796
 22,329
 4,778
 153,078
 60,537
 315,518
 13,187,809
 13,503,327
Equity lines of credit12,604
 7,972
 3,394
 35,356
 
 59,326
 2,613,504
 2,672,830
11,088
 4,616
 2,072
 36,879
 
 54,655
 2,563,457
 2,618,112
Equity loans2,549
 788
 224
 9,361
 25,361
 38,283
 237,495
 275,778
2,452
 978
 524
 8,728
 24,789
 37,471
 225,973
 263,444
Credit card11,119
 7,007
 18,762
 
 
 36,888
 841,213
 878,101
10,372
 8,092
 20,037
 
 
 38,501
 897,646
 936,147
Consumer direct36,657
 22,986
 14,786
 6,926
 5,252
 86,607
 2,390,021
 2,476,628
35,762
 23,075
 17,773
 7,348
 7,360
 91,318
 2,297,040
 2,388,358
Consumer indirect77,523
 21,908
 6,813
 27,793
 
 134,037
 3,665,042
 3,799,079
81,075
 26,294
 8,599
 33,940
 
 149,908
 3,698,625
 3,848,533
Total loans$272,131
 $97,530
 $64,337
 $732,696
 $112,687
 $1,279,381
 $62,032,172
 $63,311,553
$264,094
 $109,646
 $67,869
 $653,242
 $97,806
 $1,192,657
 $62,127,914
 $63,320,571
 December 31, 2018
 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Total Past Due and Impaired Not Past Due or Impaired Total
 (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$17,257
 $11,784
 $8,114
 $400,389
 $18,926
 $456,470
 $26,105,849
 $26,562,319
Real estate – construction218
 8,849
 544
 2,851
 116
 12,578
 1,984,959
 1,997,537
Commercial real estate – mortgage11,678
 3,375
 2,420
 110,144
 3,661
 131,278
 12,885,518
 13,016,796
Residential real estate – mortgage80,366
 29,852
 5,927
 167,099
 57,446
 340,690
 13,081,466
 13,422,156
Equity lines of credit14,007
 5,109
 2,226
 37,702
 
 59,044
 2,688,173
 2,747,217
Equity loans3,471
 843
 180
 10,939
 26,768
 42,201
 256,413
 298,614
Credit card9,516
 7,323
 17,011
 
 
 33,850
 784,458
 818,308
Consumer direct37,336
 19,543
 13,336
 4,528
 2,684
 77,427
 2,476,161
 2,553,588
Consumer indirect100,434
 32,172
 9,791
 17,834
 
 160,231
 3,609,788
 3,770,019
Total loans$274,283
 $118,850
 $59,549
 $751,486
 $109,601
 $1,313,769
 $63,872,785
 $65,186,554
Policies related to the Company's nonaccrual and past due loans are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.
It is the Company’s policy to classify TDRs that are not accruing interest as nonaccrual loans. It is also the Company’s policy to classify TDR past due loans that are accruing interest as TDRs and not according to their past due status. The tables above reflect this policy.
Modifications to borrowers' loan agreements are considered TDRs if a concession is granted for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties that otherwise would not be considered. Within each of the Company’s loan classes, TDRs typically involve modification of the loan interest rate to a below market rate or an extension or deferment of the loan. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, $4.8$7.8 million of TDR modifications included an interest rate concession and $17.0$25.0 million of TDR modifications resulted from modifications

to the loan’s

structure. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, $20.1$1.9 million of TDR modifications included an interest rate concession and $2.5$106.5 million of TDR modifications resulted from modifications to the loan’s structure. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, $9.5$17.3 million of TDR modifications included an interest rate concession and $32.8$57.8 million of TDR modifications resulted from modifications to the loan’s structure. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, $23.4$25.3 million of TDR modifications included an interest rate concession and $6.5$113.0 million of TDR modifications resulted from modifications to the loan’s structure.
The following tables present an analysis of the types of loans that were restructured and classified as TDRs, excluding loans classified as held for sale.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural3
 $15,349
 2
 $16,708
4
 $1,411
 1
 $104,065
Real estate – construction
 
 1
 275

 
 
 
Commercial real estate – mortgage4
 2,523
 1
 251
2
 18,115
 1
 679
Residential real estate – mortgage16
 1,818
 16
 4,718
29
 8,523
 17
 2,025
Equity lines of credit2
 94
 4
 117
3
 259
 3
 80
Equity loans3
 231
 5
 500
1
 49
 7
 464
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct55
 1,796
 1
 6
110
 4,401
 2
 1,098
Consumer indirect
 
 
 
1
 2
 
 
              
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural6
 $26,919
 4
 $17,198
10
 $28,330
 5
 $121,263
Real estate – construction
 
 2
 307

 
 2
 307
Commercial real estate – mortgage4
 2,523
 2
 1,634
6
 20,638
 3
 2,313
Residential real estate – mortgage36
 7,051
 33
 8,837
65
 15,574
 50
 10,862
Equity lines of credit2
 94
 4
 117
5
 353
 7
 197
Equity loans7
 407
 12
 1,771
8
 456
 19
 2,235
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct68
 5,315
 1
 6
178
 9,176
 3
 1,104
Consumer indirect
 
 
 
1
 2
 
 
The impact to the allowance for loan losses related to modifications classified as TDRs were approximately $7.9$6.7 million and $11.6$18.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, respectively. The impact to the allowance for loan losses related to modifications classified as TDRs were $10.9 million$(100) thousand and $11.3$11.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, respectively.
The Company considers TDRs aged 90 days or more past due, charged off or classified as nonaccrual subsequent to modification, where the loan was not classified as a nonperforming loan at the time of modification, as subsequently defaulted.

The following tables provide a summary of initial subsequent defaults that occurred within one year of the restructure date. The tables exclude loans classified as held for sale as of period-end and includes loans no longer in default as of period-end.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at DefaultNumber of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Real estate – construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
 
 
1
 599
 
��
Residential real estate – mortgage1
 221
 1
 67
1
 234
 2
 327
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 

 
 
 
Equity loans
 
 1
 35

 
 
 
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct1
 1,995
 
 
1
 600
 
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
 

 
 
 
              
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at DefaultNumber of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default Number of Contracts Recorded Investment at Default
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Real estate – construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial real estate – mortgage
 
 
 
1
 599
 
 
Residential real estate – mortgage1
 221
 2
 147
2
 455
 4
 474
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 

 
 
 
Equity loans2
 151
 3
 167
2
 151
 3
 167
Credit card
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer direct3
 2,010
 
 
4
 2,610
 
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
 

 
 
 
All commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are considered to be impaired, even if they maintain their accrual status.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $76.5$60.4 million and $54.2 million, respectively, of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a TDR.
Foreclosure Proceedings
OREO totaled $15$19 million and $17 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. OREO included $13$16 million and $14 million of foreclosed residential real estate properties at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $64$53 million and $62 million, respectively, of loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.
(4) Loan Sales and Servicing
Loans held for sale were $91$134 million and $69 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and were comprised entirely of residential real estate - mortgage loans.

The following table summarizes the Company's activity in the loans held for sale portfolio and loan sales, excluding activity related to loans originated for sale in the secondary market.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Loans transferred from held for investment to held for sale$
 $
 $1,196,883
 $
$
 $
 $1,196,883
 $
Charge-offs on loans recognized at transfer from held for investment to held for sale
 
 
 

 
 
 
Loans and loans held for sale sold936,624
 
 1,081,298
 8,475
10,897
 37,580
 1,092,195
 46,055
The following table summarizes the Company's sales of loans originated for sale in the secondary market.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market sold (1)$180,668
 $198,247
 $300,390
 $330,717
$188,550
 $148,967
 $488,940
 $479,684
Net gains recognized on sales of residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market (2)7,509
 5,920
 12,644
 9,449
8,101
 5,409
 20,745
 14,858
Servicing fees recognized (2)2,632
 2,837
 5,304
 5,637
2,703
 2,544
 8,007
 8,181
(1)The Company has retained servicing responsibilities for all loans sold that were originated for sale in the secondary market.
(2)Recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table provides the recorded balance of loans sold with retained servicing and the related MSRs.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Recorded balance of residential real estate mortgage loans sold with retained servicing (1)$4,550,307
 $4,588,273
$4,514,658
 $4,588,273
MSRs (2)41,966
 51,539
37,265
 51,539
(1)These loans are not included in loans on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Recorded under the fair value method and included in other assets on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The fair value of MSRs is significantly affected by mortgage interest rates available in the marketplace, which influence mortgage loan prepayment speeds. In general, during periods of declining rates, the fair value of MSRs declines due to increasing prepayments attributable to increased mortgage-refinance activity. During periods of rising interest rates, the fair value of MSRs generally increases due to reduced refinance activity. The Company maintains a non-qualifying hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with changes in the fair value of the MSR portfolio.  This strategy includes the purchase of various trading securities.  The interest income, mark-to-market adjustments and gain or loss from sale activities associated with these securities are expected to economically hedge a portion of the change in the fair value of the MSR portfolio.
The following table is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s MSRs.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Carrying value, at beginning of period$47,545
 $53,025
 $51,539
 $49,597
$41,966
 $54,276
 $51,539
 $49,597
Additions1,646
 2,129
 2,705
 3,672
1,600
 1,594
 4,305
 5,266
Increase (decrease) in fair value:              
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions(4,691) 2,113
 (7,034) 6,870
(4,269) 2,533
 (11,303) 9,403
Due to other changes in fair value (1)(2,534) (2,991) (5,244) (5,863)(2,032) (3,091) (7,276) (8,954)
Carrying value, at end of period$41,966
 $54,276
 $41,966
 $54,276
$37,265
 $55,312
 $37,265
 $55,312
(1)Represents the realization of expected net servicing cash flows, expected borrower repayments and the passage of time.
See Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional disclosures related to the assumptions and estimates used in determining fair value of MSRs.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the sensitivity of the current fair value of the residential MSRs to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions are included in the following table:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Fair value of MSRs$41,966
 $51,539
$37,265
 $51,539
Composition of residential loans serviced for others:      
Fixed rate mortgage loans97.9% 97.7%98.0% 97.7%
Adjustable rate mortgage loans2.1
 2.3
2.0
 2.3
Total100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0%
Weighted average life (in years)5.1
 6.6
4.1
 6.6
Prepayment speed:12.8% 7.4%18.1% 7.4%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(2,290) $(1,432)$(2,939) $(1,432)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(4,116) (2,778)(5,007) (2,778)
Weighted average option adjusted spread:6.4% 6.5%6.4% 6.5%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(1,119) $(1,627)$(1,055) $(1,627)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(1,956) (3,116)(1,568) (3,116)
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one assumption may result in changes to another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

(5) Derivatives and Hedging
The Company is a party to derivative instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company has made an accounting policy decision not to offset derivative fair value amounts under master netting agreements. See Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for additional information on the Company's accounting policies related to derivative instruments and hedging activities. For derivatives cleared through central clearing houses the variation margin payments made are legally characterized as settlements of the derivatives. As a result, these variation margin payments are netted against the fair value of the respective derivative contracts in the balance sheet and related disclosures.disclosures and there is no fair value presented for these contracts. The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments included on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a gross basis.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Fair Value   Fair Value  Fair Value   Fair Value
Notional Amount Derivative Assets (1) Derivative Liabilities (2) Notional Amount Derivative Assets (1) Derivative Liabilities (2)Notional Amount Derivative Assets (1) Derivative Liabilities (2) Notional Amount Derivative Assets (1) Derivative Liabilities (2)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:                      
Fair value hedges:                      
Interest rate swaps related to long-term debt$2,923,950
 $20,526
 $713
 $2,923,950
 $13,479
 $28,479
$2,923,950
 $30,240
 $
 $2,923,950
 $13,479
 $28,479
Total fair value hedges  20,526
 713
   13,479
 28,479
  30,240
 
   13,479
 28,479
Cash flow hedges:                      
Interest rate contracts:                      
Swaps related to commercial loans6,500,000
 
 
 1,500,000
 2,367
 
7,000,000
 
 
 1,500,000
 2,367
 
Swaps related to FHLB advances120,000
 
 3,552
 120,000
 
 1,938
120,000
 
 3,419
 120,000
 
 1,938
Foreign currency contracts:                      
Forwards related to currency fluctuations2,735
 139
 
 5,272
 174
 
1,380
 51
 
 5,272
 174
 
Total cash flow hedges  139
 3,552
   2,541
 1,938
  51
 3,419
   2,541
 1,938
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments  $20,665
 $4,265
   $16,020
 $30,417
  $30,291
 $3,419
   $16,020
 $30,417
                      
Free-standing derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Free-standing derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:          Free-standing derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:          
Interest rate contracts:                      
Forward contracts related to held for sale mortgages$301,648
 $369
 $1,253
 $166,641
 $187
 $1,021
$307,980
 $252
 $605
 $166,641
 $187
 $1,021
Option contracts related to mortgage servicing rights170,000
 664
 
 
 
 
75,000
 234
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments178,706
 3,847
 
 91,395
 2,012
 
180,127
 4,038
 
 91,395
 2,012
 
Equity contracts:                      
Purchased equity option related to equity-linked CDs301,811
 9,176
 
 450,660
 14,185
 
209,724
 6,989
 
 450,660
 14,185
 
Written equity option related to equity-linked CDs257,693
 
 7,907
 389,030
 
 12,434
179,156
 
 5,966
 389,030
 
 12,434
Foreign exchange contracts:                      
Forwards and swaps related to commercial loans390,416
 251
 1,853
 413,127
 1,565
 1,109
525,441
 3,532
 1,128
 413,127
 1,565
 1,109
Spots related to commercial loans31,632
 18
 1
 19,911
 24
 2
15,343
 4
 28
 19,911
 24
 2
Swap associated with sale of Visa, Inc. Class B shares148,232
 
 5,124
 111,466
 
 3,706
148,907
 
 5,494
 111,466
 
 3,706
Futures contracts (3)2,987,000
 
 
 3,223,000
 
 
4,470,000
 
 
 3,223,000
 
 
Trading account assets and liabilities:                      
Interest rate contracts for customers34,638,176
 334,687
 102,812
 34,436,223
 149,269
 130,704
35,268,019
 415,139
 114,662
 34,436,223
 149,269
 130,704
Foreign exchange contracts for customers1,437,637
 21,522
 19,279
 1,140,665
 19,465
 17,341
1,094,649
 29,693
 27,447
 1,140,665
 19,465
 17,341
Total trading account assets and liabilities  356,209
 122,091
   168,734
 148,045
  444,832
 142,109
   168,734
 148,045
Total free-standing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments  $370,534
 $138,229
   $186,707
 $166,317
  $459,881
 $155,330
   $186,707
 $166,317
(1)Derivative assets, except for trading account assets that are recorded as a component of trading account assets on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are recorded in other assets on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Derivative liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Changes in fair value are cash settled daily; therefore, there is no ending balance at any given reporting period.

Hedging Derivatives
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage the risk of earnings fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility. For those financial instruments that qualify and are designated as a hedging relationship, either a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge, the effect of interest rate movements on the hedged assets or liabilities will generally be offset by change in fair value of the derivative instrument.
Fair Value Hedges
The Company enters into fair value hedging relationships using interest rate swaps to mitigate the Company’s exposure to losses in value as interest rates change. Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps that relate to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities.
Interest rate swaps are used to convert the Company’s fixed rate long-term debt to a variable rate. The critical terms of the interest rate swaps match the terms of the corresponding hedged items. All components of each derivative instrument’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The Company recognized no gains or losses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, related to hedged firm commitments no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the fair value hedges had a weighted average expected remaining term of 2.83.6 years.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters into cash flow hedging relationships using interest rate swaps and options, such as caps and floors, to mitigate exposure to the variability in future cash flows or other forecasted transactions associated with its floating rate assets and liabilities. The Company uses interest rate swaps and options to hedge the repricing characteristics of its floating rate commercial loans and FHLB advances. The Company also uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates due to a portion of money transfer expense being denominated in foreign currency. All components of each derivative instrument’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The initial assessment of expected hedge effectiveness is based on regression analysis. The ongoing periodic measures of hedge ineffectiveness are based on the expected change in cash flows of the hedged item caused by changes in the benchmark interest rate. There were no gains or losses reclassified from other comprehensive income because of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to certain forecasted transactions that are probable of not occurring for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, cash flow hedges not terminated had a net fair value of $(3) million and a weighted average life of 2.73.6 years. Net losses of $14.7$1.3 million are expected to be reclassified to income over the next 12 months as net settlements occur. The maximum length of time over which the entity is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is 4.64.3 years.

The following table presents the effect of hedging derivative instruments on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
 Interest Income Interest Expense Interest Income Interest Expense
 Interest and fees on loans Interest on FHLB and other borrowings Interest and fees on loans Interest on FHLB and other borrowings
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019    
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019    
Total amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income $787,767
 $34,300
 $771,245
 $32,975
        
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:        
Interest rate contracts:        
Amounts related to interest settlements and amortization on derivatives $
 $(1,708) $
 $(136)
Recognized on derivatives 
 42,912
 
 9,369
Recognized on hedged items 
 (40,868) 
 (8,999)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges $
 $336
 $
 $234
        
Gain (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships: (1)        
Interest rate contracts:        
Realized losses reclassified from AOCI into net income (2) $(1,260) $(161) $(295) $(254)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges $(1,260) $(161) $(295) $(254)
        
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018    
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018    
Total amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income $711,006
 $31,912
 $751,470
 $37,131
        
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:        
Interest rate contracts:        
Amounts related to interest settlements and amortization on derivatives $
 $(159) $
 $243
Recognized on derivatives 
 (11,132) 
 (13,181)
Recognized on hedged items 
 10,123
 
 12,920
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges $
 $(1,168) $
 $(18)
        
Gain (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships: (1)        
Interest rate contracts:        
Realized losses reclassified from AOCI into net income (2) $(13,167) $(302) $(13,782) $(251)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges $(13,167) $(302) $(13,782) $(251)
(1)See Note 10, Comprehensive Income, for gain or loss recognized for cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income.
(2)Pre-tax

 Interest Income Interest Expense Interest Income Interest Expense
 Interest and fees on loans Interest on FHLB and other borrowings Interest and fees on loans Interest on FHLB and other borrowings
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019    
Total amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income $1,588,255
 $71,926
 $2,359,500
 $104,901
        
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:        
Interest rate contracts:        
Amounts related to interest settlements and amortization on derivatives $
 $(4,056) $
 $(4,192)
Recognized on derivatives 
 66,946
 
 76,315
Recognized on hedged items 
 (63,511) 
 (72,510)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges $
 $(621) $
 $(387)
        
Gain (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships: (1)        
Interest rate contracts:        
Realized losses reclassified from AOCI into net income (2) $(2,470) $(330) $(2,765) $(584)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges $(2,470) $(330) $(2,765) $(584)
        
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018    
Total amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income $1,374,941
 $56,668
 $2,126,411
 $93,799
        
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:        
Interest rate contracts:        
Amounts related to interest settlements and amortization on derivatives $
 $3,286
 $
 $3,529
Recognized on derivatives 
 (50,498) 
 (63,679)
Recognized on hedged items 
 47,552
 
 60,472
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges $
 $340
 $
 $322
        
Gain (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships: (1)        
Interest rate contracts:        
Realized losses reclassified from AOCI into net income (2) $(22,057) $(797) $(35,839) $(1,048)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges $(22,057) $(797) $(35,839) $(1,048)
(1)See Note 10, Comprehensive Income, for gain or loss recognized for cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income.
(2)Pre-tax
The following table presents the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in fair value hedging relationships.
  June 30, 2019
    Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Liabilities
�� Carrying Amount of Hedged Liabilities Hedged Items Currently Designated Hedged Items No Longer Designated
  (In Thousands)
FHLB and other borrowings $3,482,981
 $37,005
 $2,978
  September 30, 2019
    Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Liabilities
  Carrying Amount of Hedged Liabilities Hedged Items Currently Designated Hedged Items No Longer Designated
  (In Thousands)
FHLB and other borrowings $3,481,608
 $45,962
 $2,430
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges
Derivatives not designated as hedges include those that are entered into as either economic hedges to facilitate client needs or as part of the Company’s overall risk management strategy. Economic hedges are those that do not qualify to be treated as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or foreign currency hedge for accounting purposes, but are necessary to economically manage the risk exposure associated with the assets and liabilities of the Company. The Company holds a portfolio of futures, forwards and interest rate lock commitments as well as options related to its equity-linked

CDs to mitigate its economic risk exposure. The Company also enters into a variety of interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts in its trading activities. See Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging, in the Notes to the December 31, 2018, Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company's derivatives not designated as hedges.
The net gains and losses recorded in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from free-standing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are summarized in the following table.
 Gain (Loss) for the Gain (Loss) for the
Condensed Consolidated Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Condensed Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Statements of Income Caption 2019 2018 2019 2018Statements of Income Caption 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Futures contracts
Mortgage banking income
 and corporate and correspondent investment sales
 $(800) $133
 $(1,379) $205
Mortgage banking income
 and corporate and correspondent investment sales
 $14
 $195
 $(1,365) $400
Interest rate contracts:                
Interest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking income 689
 2
 1,835
 194
Mortgage banking income 191
 (475) 2,026
 (281)
Option contracts related to mortgage servicing rightsMortgage banking income 734
 
 1,028
 (38)Mortgage banking income 285
 
 1,313
 (38)
Forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans held for saleMortgage banking income 40
 (235) (49) (155)Mortgage banking income 530
 708
 481
 553
Interest rate contracts for customersCorporate and correspondent investment sales 2,664
 11,356
 6,092
 19,920
Corporate and correspondent investment sales 7,398
 8,639
 13,490
 28,559
Equity contracts:                
Purchased equity option related to equity-linked CDsOther expense (3,992) (8,523) (5,009) (15,605)Other expense (2,187) (4,945) (7,196) (20,550)
Written equity option related to equity-linked CDsOther expense 3,531
 7,579
 4,527
 14,102
Other expense 1,942
 4,539
 6,469
 18,641
Foreign currency contracts:                
Forward and swap contracts related to commercial loansOther income (999) 18,603
 1,697
 18,384
Other income 13,787
 5,333
 15,484
 23,717
Spot contracts related to commercial loansOther income 700
 (197) 198
 (1,119)Other income (1,263) (2,649) (1,065) (3,768)
Foreign currency exchange contracts for customersCorporate and correspondent investment sales 3,611
 4,756
 7,462
 8,297
Corporate and correspondent investment sales 4,085
 3,514
 11,547
 11,811
Derivatives Credit and Market Risks
By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the Company’s fair value gain in a derivative. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes the Company and, therefore, creates a credit risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it has no credit risk. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically. Credit losses are also mitigated through collateral agreements and other contract provisions with derivative counterparties.
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates or implied volatility rates has on the value of a financial instrument. The Company manages the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.
The Company’s derivatives activities are monitored by its Asset/Liability Committee as part of its risk-management oversight. The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for mandating various hedging strategies that are developed through its analysis of data from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources. The resulting hedging strategies are then incorporated into the Company’s overall interest rate risk management and trading strategies.

Entering into interest rate swap agreements and options involves not only the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts but also interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, interest rate swap agreements and options classified as trading were substantially matched. The Company had credit risk of $356$445 million related to derivative instruments in the trading account portfolio, which does not take into consideration master netting arrangements or the value of the collateral. There were no credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as trading for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no material nonperforming derivative positions classified as trading.
The Company’s derivative positions designated as hedging instruments are primarily executed in the over-the-counter market. These positions at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, have credit risk of $21$30 million, which does not take into consideration master netting arrangements or the value of the collateral.
There were no credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as nontrading for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no nonperforming derivative positions classified as nontrading.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded the right to reclaim cash collateral of $90$110 million and $97 million, respectively, within other assets on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and had recorded the obligation to return cash collateral of $15$40 million and $22 million, respectively, within deposits on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contingent Features
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company’s debt maintain a certain credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the Company’s debt were to fall below this rating, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on JuneSeptember 30, 2019, was $47$54 million for which the Company has collateral requirements of $45$52 million in the normal course of business. If the credit risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company’s collateral requirements to its counterparties would increase by $2 million. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on December 31, 2018, was $24 million for which the Company had collateral requirements of $23 million in the normal course of business. If the credit risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on December 31, 2018, the Company’s collateral requirements to its counterparties would have increased by $1 million.
Netting of Derivative Instruments
The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties for some of its derivative and hedging activities. The Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these master netting arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The master netting arrangements provide for single net settlement of all derivative instrument arrangements, as well as collateral, in the event of default with respect to, or termination of, any one contract with the respective counterparties. Cash collateral is usually posted by the counterparty with a net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds.

The following table represents the Company’s total gross derivative instrument assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement. The derivative instruments the Company has with its customers are not subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement.
Gross Amounts Recognized Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Collateral Received/Pledged (1) Cash Collateral Received/ Pledged (1) Net AmountGross Amounts Recognized Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Collateral Received/Pledged (1) Cash Collateral Received/ Pledged (1) Net Amount
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
June 30, 2019           
September 30, 2019           
Derivative financial assets:                      
Subject to a master netting arrangement$60,415
 $
 $60,415
 $
 $11,055
 $49,360
$75,652
 $
 $75,652
 $
 $32,770
 $42,882
Not subject to a master netting arrangement330,784
 
 330,784
 
 
 330,784
414,520
 
 414,520
 
 
 414,520
Total derivative financial assets$391,199
 $
 $391,199
 $
 $11,055
 $380,144
$490,172
 $
 $490,172
 $
 $32,770
 $457,402
                      
                      
Derivative financial liabilities:                      
Subject to a master netting arrangement$94,460
 $
 $94,460
 $
 $89,666
 $4,794
$111,107
 $
 $111,107
 $
 $109,616
 $1,491
Not subject to a master netting arrangement48,034
 
 48,034
 
 
 48,034
47,642
 
 47,642
 
 
 47,642
Total derivative financial liabilities$142,494
 $
 $142,494
 $
 $89,666
 $52,828
$158,749
 $
 $158,749
 $
 $109,616
 $49,133
                      
December 31, 2018                      
Derivative financial assets:                      
Subject to a master netting arrangement$82,168
 $
 $82,168
 $
 $18,932
 $63,236
$82,168
 $
 $82,168
 $
 $18,932
 $63,236
Not subject to a master netting arrangement120,559
 
 120,559
 
 
 120,559
120,559
 
 120,559
 
 
 120,559
Total derivative financial assets$202,727
 $
 $202,727
 $
 $18,932
 $183,795
$202,727
 $
 $202,727
 $
 $18,932
 $183,795
                      
Derivative financial liabilities:                      
Subject to a master netting arrangement$99,579
 $
 $99,579
 $
 $96,917
 $2,662
$99,579
 $
 $99,579
 $
 $96,917
 $2,662
Not subject to a master netting arrangement97,155
 
 97,155
 
 
 97,155
97,155
 
 97,155
 
 
 97,155
Total derivative financial liabilities$196,734
 $
 $196,734
 $
 $96,917
 $99,817
$196,734
 $
 $196,734
 $
 $96,917
 $99,817
(1)The actual amount of collateral received/pledged is limited to the asset/liability balance and does not include excess collateral received/pledged. When excess collateral exists, the collateral shown in the table above has been allocated based on the percentage of the actual amount of collateral posted.
(6) Securities Financing Activities
Netting of Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
The Company has various financial assets and liabilities that are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements. The Company's derivatives that are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar transactions are discussed in Note 5, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company enters into agreements under which it purchases or sells securities subject to an obligation to resell or repurchase the same or similar securities. Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and recorded at the amounts at which the securities were purchased or sold plus accrued interest. The securities pledged as collateral are generally U.S. Treasury securities and other U.S. government agency securities and mortgage-backed securities.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are governed by a MRA. Under the terms of the MRA, all transactions between the Company and the counterparty constitute a single business relationship such that in the event of default, the nondefaulting party is entitled to set off claims and apply property held by that party in respect of any transaction against obligations owed. Any payments, deliveries, or other transfers may be applied against each other and netted. These amounts are limited to the contract asset/liability balance,

and accordingly, do not include excess collateral received or pledged. The Company offsets the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase provided certain criteria are met that permit balance sheet netting.
Gross Amounts Recognized Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Collateral Received/Pledged (1) Cash Collateral Received/ Pledged (1) Net AmountGross Amounts Recognized Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Collateral Received/Pledged (1) Cash Collateral Received/ Pledged (1) Net Amount
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
June 30, 2019           
September 30, 2019           
Securities purchased under agreements to resell:Securities purchased under agreements to resell:          Securities purchased under agreements to resell:          
Subject to a master netting arrangement$1,767,525
 $1,573,274
 $194,251
 $194,251
 $
 $
$2,576,433
 $2,446,653
 $129,780
 $129,780
 $
 $
                      
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:          Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:          
Subject to a master netting arrangement$1,765,013
 $1,573,274
 $191,739
 $191,739
 $
 $
$2,564,074
 $2,446,653
 $117,421
 $117,421
 $
 $
                      
December 31, 2018                      
Securities purchased under agreements to resell:Securities purchased under agreements to resell:          Securities purchased under agreements to resell:          
Subject to a master netting arrangement$246,844
 $136,897
 $109,947
 $109,947
 $
 $
$246,844
 $136,897
 $109,947
 $109,947
 $
 $
                      
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:          Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:          
Subject to a master netting arrangement$239,172
 $136,897
 $102,275
 $102,275
 $
 $
$239,172
 $136,897
 $102,275
 $102,275
 $
 $
(1)The actual amount of collateral received/pledged is limited to the asset/liability balance and does not include excess collateral received/pledged. When excess collateral exists, the collateral shown in the table above has been allocated based on the percentage of the actual amount of collateral posted.
Collateral Associated with Securities Financing Activities
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as secured borrowings. The following table presents the Company's related activity, by collateral type and remaining contractual maturity.
 Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater Than 90 days Total Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater Than 90 days Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
June 30, 2019          
September 30, 2019          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies $1,164,671
 $446,016
 $
 $110,575
 $1,721,262
 $776,238
 $978,287
 $110,048
 $664,750
 $2,529,323
Mortgage-backed securities 
 
 43,751
 
 43,751
 
 
 34,751
 
 34,751
Total $1,164,671
 $446,016
 $43,751
 $110,575
 $1,765,013
 $776,238
 $978,287
 $144,799
 $664,750
 $2,564,074
                    
December 31, 2018                    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies $190,650
 $
 $
 $
 $190,650
 $190,650
 $
 $
 $
 $190,650
Mortgage-backed securities 
 
 48,522
 
 48,522
 
 
 48,522
 
 48,522
Total $190,650
 $
 $48,522
 $
 $239,172
 $190,650
 $
 $48,522
 $
 $239,172
In the event of a significant decline in fair value of the collateral pledged for the securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company would be required to provide additional collateral. The Company minimizes the risk by monitoring the liquidity and credit quality of the collateral, as well as the maturity profile of the transactions.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the fair value of collateral received related to securities purchased under agreements to resell was $2.4$2.7 billion and the fair value of collateral pledged for securities sold under agreements to repurchase was $2.0 billion.

$2.6 billion. At December 31, 2018, the fair value of collateral received related to securities purchased under agreements to resell was $251 million and the fair value of collateral pledged for securities sold under agreements to repurchase was $247 million.
(7) Leases
The Company leases certain land, office space, and branches. These leases are generally for periods of 10 to 20 years with various renewal options. The Company, by policy, does not include renewal options for facility leases as part of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities unless they are deemed reasonably certain to be exercised. Variable lease payments that are dependent on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of lease liability. Variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or a rate or changes in variable payments based on an index or rate after the commencement date are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and recognized in profit and loss in accordance with Topic 842. Variable lease payments are defined as payments made for the right to use an asset that vary because of changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time.
The Company has made a policy election to not apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to all short-term leases. Instead, the short-term lease payments will be recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As a practical expedient, the Company has also made a policy election to not separate nonlease components from lease components and instead account for each separate lease component and the nonlease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component.
The Company determines whether a contract contains a lease based on whether a contract, or a part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The discount rate is determined as the rate implicit in the lease or when a rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
The following table summarizes the Company’s lease portfolio classification and respective right-of-use asset balances and lease liability balances which are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2019
 Finance Operating Total Finance Operating Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Right-of-use asset $9,227
 $284,713
 $293,940
 $8,897
 $276,169
 $285,066
Lease liability balance 13,148
 326,866
 340,014
 12,747
 317,929
 330,676
The table below presents information about the Company's total lease costs which include amounts recognized on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the period.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2019
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Interest on lease liabilities $154
 $313
 $150
 $463
Amortization of right-of-use assets 330
 661
 331
 992
Finance lease cost 484
 974
 481
 1,455
Operating lease cost 12,970
 25,804
 12,949
 38,753
Variable lease cost 4,479
 8,445
 5,372
 13,817
Sublease income (3,048) (3,552) (2,137) (5,689)
Total lease cost $14,885
 $31,671
 $16,665
 $48,336

The table below presents supplemental cash flow information arising from lease transactions and noncash information on lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets.
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2019
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities    
Operating cash flows from operating leases $26,993
 $40,751
Operating cash flows from finance leases 313
 463
Financing cash flows from finance leases 779
 1,181
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations    
Operating leases 24,717
 29,901
Finance leases 
 
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rates at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Finance Operating Total Finance Operating Total
Weighted-average remaining lease term 8.8 years
 9.9 years
 9.8 years
 8.6 years
 9.9 years
 9.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate 4.7% 3.3% 3.4% 4.7% 3.3% 3.4%
The following table provides the annual undiscounted future minimum payments under finance and noncanceable operating leases at JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
 Finance Operating Total Finance Operating Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Remainder of 2019 $1,104
 $27,995
 $29,099
 $553
 $13,857
 $14,410
2020 2,233
 54,233
 56,466
 2,233
 54,540
 56,773
2021 2,143
 50,057
 52,200
 2,143
 50,448
 52,591
2022 1,923
 45,045
 46,968
 1,923
 45,444
 47,367
2023 1,501
 39,162
 40,663
 1,501
 39,568
 41,069
2024 1,410
 30,353
 31,763
 1,410
 30,732
 32,142
Thereafter 5,696
 137,665
 143,361
 5,696
 137,660
 143,356
Total $16,010
 $384,510
 $400,520
 $15,459
 $372,249
 $387,708
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 the Company had no additional operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced that would create significant rights and obligations for the Company as a lessee.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the finance lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities.
 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2019
 Finance Operating Total Finance Operating Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Total undiscounted lease liability $16,010
 $384,510
 $400,520
 $15,459
 $372,249
 $387,708
Less: imputed interest 2,862
 57,644
 60,506
 2,712
 54,320
 57,032
Total discounted lease liability $13,148
 $326,866
 $340,014
 $12,747
 $317,929
 $330,676

(8) Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Commitments to Extend Credit & Standby and Commercial Letters of Credit
The following represents the Company’s commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$27,184,108
 $28,827,897
$27,374,025
 $28,827,897
Standby and commercial letters of credit1,047,090
 1,249,205
988,247
 1,249,205
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions, and expire in decreasing amounts with terms ranging from one to four years.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit and commitments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The fair value of the letters of credit and commitments typically approximates the fee received from the customer for issuing such commitments. These fees are deferred and are recognized over the commitment period. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the recorded amount of these deferred fees was $7 million and $8 million, respectively. The Company holds various assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding standby letters of credit was $1.0 billion.$988 million. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had reserves related to letters of credit and unfunded commitments recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of $64 million and $66 million.million, respectively.
Loan Sale Recourse
The Company has potential recourse related to specific FNMA securitizations. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of potential recourse was $19 million of which the Company had reserved $793 thousand which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the respective periods.
The Company also issues standard representations and warranties related to mortgage loan sales to government-sponsored agencies. Although these agreements often do not specify limitations, the Company does not believe that any payments related to these representations and warranties would materially change the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of reserves in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to potential losses from loans sold.
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, including claims, litigation, investigations and administrative proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding legal proceedings and, with respect to such legal proceedings, intends to defend itself vigorously. Set forth below are descriptions of certain of the Company’s significant legal proceedings.

In January 2014, the Bank was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, David Bagwell, individually and as Trustee of the David S. Bagwell Trust, et al. v. BBVA USA, et al., wherein the plaintiffs (who are the borrowers and guarantors of the underlying loans) allege that BBVA USA wrongfully sold their loans to a third party after representing that it would not do so. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. Following trial in December 2017, the jury rendered a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs totaling $98 million. On June 27, 2018, the court entered a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs in the amount of $96 million, which includes prejudgment interest. The Bank has appealed and will vigorously contest the judgment on appeal. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In March 2015, the Bank was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Lomix Limited Partnership, et al. v. BBVA USA, wherein the plaintiffs (who are the borrower and guarantors of the underlying loan) allege that the Bank wrongfully sold their loan to a third party, and wrongfully disclosed the guarantors’ personal financial information in connection with the sale of the loan. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. On February 28, 2019, the Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of BBVA USA, leaving only a nominal claim for damages. The plaintiffs disclaimed nominal damages and the Court entered a final judgment in favor of BBVA USA.  Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 5, 2019. The Company believes there are substantial defenses2019, but later withdrew the appeal on or about August 26, 2019, prompting the appellate court to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.dismiss the matter on that same date.

In January 2016, BSI was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, In re Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Securities Litigation, wherein the plaintiffs challenge statements made in registration materials and prospectuses filed with the SEC in connection with eight securities offerings of stock and notes issued by Plains GP Holdings and Plains All American Pipeline and underwritten by BSI, among others. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. On April 2, 2018, the court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. After briefing and oral argument, on July 16, 2019, the appellate court issued an opinion affirming the trial court’s dismissal of BSI. Additional review and/or appeal of the Fifth Circuit’s opinion is possible. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In October 2016, BSI was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the District Court of Harris County, Texas, St. Lucie County Fire District Firefighters' Pension Trust, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Southwestern Energy Company, et al., wherein the plaintiffs allege that Southwestern Energy Company, its officers and directors, and the underwriting defendants (including BSI) made inaccurate and misleading statements in the registration statement and prospectus related to a securities offering. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In December 2016, the Bank was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Robert Hossfeld, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. BBVA USA, alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act in the context of customer satisfaction survey calls to the cell phones of individuals who have not given, or who have withdrawn, consent to receive calls on their cell phones. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. The parties reached a settlement on November 6, 2018, and the Court entered a Preliminary Approval of Settlement Order on February 19, 2019. The hearing forCourt entered its Order and Final Approval of Settlement has been set for August 28,Judgment approving the settlement on September 12, 2019.

The Company and the Bank have been named in two proceedings involving David L. Powell: one that was filed in January 2017 with the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Labor Board of Mexico City, Mexico, David Lannon Powell Finneran v. BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc., et al., and one that was filed in April 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, David L. Powell, et al. v. BBVA USA. Powell alleges discrimination and wrongful termination in both proceedings, and seeks unspecified monetary relief. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In November 2017, the Bank was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Stabilis Fund II, LLC v. BBVA USA, alleging that the Bank fraudulently induced the plaintiff to purchase a loan that subsequently became the subject of litigation. The plaintiff seeks unspecified monetary relief. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In March 2018, the Company and BSI were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, In re Mexican Government Bonds Antitrust Litigation, alleging that the defendant financial institutions engaged in collusion with respect to the purchase and sale of Mexican government bonds. Five substantially similar lawsuits were filed and consolidated with the original lawsuit. The plaintiffs seek injunctive and unspecified monetary relief. On September 30, 2019, the Court issued an Opinion and Order dismissing plaintiffs’ claims for failure to state a claim, while granting plaintiffs an opportunity to explain why the Court should grant leave to amend plaintiff's complaint. On October 21, 2019 plaintiffs filed a letter stating they intend to move for leave to amend. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

In March 2019, the Company and its subsidiary, Simple Finance Technology Corp., were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Amitahbo Chattopadhyay v. BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc., et al. Plaintiff claims that Simple and the Company only permit United States citizens to open Simple accounts (which are exclusively originated through online channels). Plaintiff alleges that this constitutes alienage discrimination and violations of California's Unruh Act. The Company believes that there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.
In July 2019, the Company was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Ferguson v. BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc., wherein the plaintiffs allege certain investment options within the Company’s employee retirement plan violate provisions of ERISA. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary relief. The Company has not yet filed its response to the allegations. The Company believes there are substantial defenses to these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

The Company is or may become involved from time to time in information-gathering requests, reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by various governmental regulatory agencies, law enforcement authorities and self-regulatory bodies regarding the Company’s business. Such matters may result in material adverse consequences, including without limitation adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, orders, injunctions, alterations in the Company’s business practices or other actions, and could result in additional expenses and collateral costs, including reputational damage, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements. These legal reserves may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of a probable loss is not reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue legal reserves. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company had accrued legal reserves in the amount of $24 million. Additionally, for those matters where a loss is reasonably possible and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable, the Company estimates the amount of losses that it could incur beyond the accrued legal reserves. Under U.S. GAAP, an event is “reasonably possible” if “the chance of the future event or events occurring is more than remote but less than likely” and an event is “remote" if “the chance of the future event or events occurring is slight.” For a limited number of legal matters in which the Company is involved, the Company is able to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses in excess of related reserves, if any. Management currently estimates these losses to range from $0 to approximately $87 million. This estimated range of reasonably possible losses is based on information available at JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and the actual results may vary significantly from this estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not possible are not included within this estimated range; therefore, this estimated range does not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure.

While the outcome of legal proceedings and the timing of the ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict,

based on information currently available, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, the Company believes that it has established adequate legal reserves. Further, based upon available information, the Company is of the opinion that these legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s results of operations for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the size of the loss or liability imposed and the operating results for the applicable period.
Income Tax Review
The Company is subject to review and examination from various tax authorities. The Company is currently under examination by a number of states, and has received notices of proposed adjustments related to state income taxes due for prior years. Management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been recorded.

(9) Fair Value Measurements
See Note 19, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the December 31, 2018, Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
The following tables summarize the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable InputsFair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)September 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements              
Assets:              
Trading account assets:              
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$83,889
 $83,889
 $
 $
$118,767
 $118,767
 $
 $
State and political subdivisions401
 
 401
 
Interest rate contracts334,687
 
 334,687
 
415,139
 
 415,139
 
Foreign exchange contracts21,522
 
 21,522
 
29,693
 
 29,693
 
Total trading account assets440,098
 83,889
 356,209
 
564,000
 118,767
 445,233
 
Debt securities available for sale:              
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies4,195,065
 3,586,339
 608,726
 
3,168,501
 2,600,606
 567,895
 
Mortgage-backed securities1,692,255
 
 1,692,255
 
1,485,825
 
 1,485,825
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations3,122,747
 
 3,122,747
 
2,957,461
 
 2,957,461
 
States and political subdivisions883
 
 883
 
803
 
 803
 
Total debt securities available for sale9,010,950
 3,586,339
 5,424,611
 
7,612,590
 2,600,606
 5,011,984
 
Loans held for sale90,537
 
 90,537
 
134,314
 
 134,314
 
Derivative assets:              
Interest rate contracts25,406
 664
 20,895
 3,847
34,764
 234
 30,492
 4,038
Equity contracts9,176
 
 9,176
 
6,989
 
 6,989
 
Foreign exchange contracts408
 
 408
 
3,587
 
 3,587
 
Total derivative assets34,990
 664
 30,479
 3,847
45,340
 234
 41,068
 4,038
Other assets:              
Equity securities16,872
 16,872
 
 
23,522
 23,522
 
 
MSR41,966
 
 
 41,966
37,265
 
 
 37,265
SBIC102,065
 
 
 102,065
120,248
 
 
 120,248
Liabilities:              
Trading account liabilities:              
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$2,067
 $2,067
 $
 $
$45
 $45
 $
 $
Interest rate contracts102,812
 
 102,812
 
114,662
 
 114,662
 
Foreign exchange contracts19,279
 
 19,279
 
27,447
 
 27,447
 
Total trading account liabilities124,158
 2,067
 122,091
 
142,154
 45
 142,109
 
Derivative liabilities:              
Interest rate contracts5,518
 
 5,518
 
4,024
 
 4,024
 
Equity contracts7,907
 
 7,907
 
5,966
 
 5,966
 
Foreign exchange contracts1,854
 
 1,854
 
1,156
 
 1,156
 
Total derivative liabilities15,279
 
 15,279
 
11,146
 
 11,146
 


   Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
 Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs
 December 31, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
 (In Thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements       
Assets:       
Trading account assets:       
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies$68,922
 $68,922
 $
 $
Interest rate contracts149,269
 
 149,269
 
Foreign exchange contracts19,465
 
 19,465
 
Total trading account assets237,656
 68,922
 168,734
 
Debt securities available for sale:       
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies5,431,467
 4,746,335
 685,132
 
Mortgage-backed securities2,129,821
 
 2,129,821
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations3,418,979
 
 3,418,979
 
States and political subdivisions949
 
 949
 
Total debt securities available for sale10,981,216
 4,746,335
 6,234,881
 
Loans held for sale68,766
 
 68,766
 
Derivative assets:       
Interest rate contracts18,045
 
 16,033
 2,012
Equity contracts14,185
 
 14,185
 
Foreign exchange contracts1,763
 
 1,763
 
Total derivative assets33,993
 
 31,981
 2,012
Other assets:       
Equity securities17,839
 17,839
 
 
MSR51,539
 
 
 51,539
SBIC80,074
 
 
 80,074
Liabilities:       
Trading account liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts$130,704
 $
 $130,704
 $
Foreign exchange contracts17,341
 
 17,341
 
Total trading account liabilities148,045
 
 148,045
 
Derivative liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts31,438
 
 31,438
 
Equity contracts12,434
 
 12,434
 
Foreign exchange contracts1,111
 
 1,111
 
Total derivative liabilities44,983
 
 44,983
 


There were no transfers between Levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. It is the Company’s policy to value any transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy based on end of period fair values.
The following tables reconcile the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Three Months Ended June 30,Interest Rate Contracts, net Other Assets - MSR Other Assets - SBIC
Three Months Ended September 30,Interest Rate Contracts, net Other Assets - MSR Other Assets - SBIC
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance, March 31, 2018$2,608
 $53,025
 $47,987
Balance, June 30, 2018$2,610
 $54,276
 $41,513
Transfers into Level 3
 
 

 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 

 
 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):          
Included in earnings (1)2
 (878) (6,673)(475) (558) 
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 

 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:          
Purchases
 
 199

 
 1,209
Issuances
 2,129
 

 1,594
 
Sales
 
 

 
 
Settlements
 
 

 
 
Balance, June 30, 2018$2,610
 $54,276
 $41,513
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2018$2
 $(878) $(6,673)
Balance, September 30, 2018$2,135
 $55,312
 $42,722
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2018$(475) $(558) $
          
Balance, March 31, 2019$3,158
 $47,545
 $93,343
Balance, June 30, 2019$3,847
 $41,966
 $102,065
Transfers into Level 3
 
 

 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 

 
 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):          
Included in earnings (1)689
 (7,225) 6,514
191
 (6,301) 10,239
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 

 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:          
Purchases
 
 2,208

 
 7,944
Issuances
 1,646
 

 1,600
 
Sales
 
 

 
 
Settlements
 
 

 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019$3,847
 $41,966
 $102,065
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2019$689
 $(7,225) $6,514
Balance, September 30, 2019$4,038
 $37,265
 $120,248
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2019$191
 $(6,301) $10,239
(1)Included in noninterest income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Six Months Ended June 30,Interest Rate Contracts, net Other Assets - MSR Other Assets - SBIC
Nine Months Ended September 30,Interest Rate Contracts, net Other Assets - MSR Other Assets - SBIC
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2017$2,416
 $49,597
 $45,042
$2,416
 $49,597
 $45,042
Transfers into Level 3
 
 

 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 

 
 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):          
Included in earnings (1)194
 1,007
 (6,673)(281) 449
 (6,673)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 

 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:          
Purchases
 
 3,144

 
 4,353
Issuances
 3,672
 

 5,266
 
Sales
 
 

 
 
Settlements
 
 

 
 
Balance, June 30, 2018$2,610
 $54,276
 $41,513
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2018$194
 $1,007
 $(6,673)
Balance, September 30, 2018$2,135
 $55,312
 $42,722
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2018$(281) $449
 $(6,673)
          
Balance, December 31, 2018$2,012
 $51,539
 $80,074
$2,012
 $51,539
 $80,074
Transfers into Level 3
 
 

 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 

 
 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):          
Included in earnings (1)1,835
 (12,278) 14,071
2,026
 (18,579) 24,310
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 

 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:          
Purchases
 
 7,920

 
 15,864
Issuances
 2,705
 

 4,305
 
Sales
 
 

 
 
Settlements
 
 

 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019$3,847
 $41,966
 $102,065
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2019$1,835
 $(12,278) $14,071
Balance, September 30, 2019$4,038
 $37,265
 $120,248
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2019$2,026
 $(18,579) $24,310
(1)Included in noninterest income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Periodically, certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. The following tables represent those assets that were subject to fair value adjustments during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, and still held as of the end of the period, and the related gains and losses from fair value adjustments on assets sold during the period as well as assets still held as of the end of the period.
  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using      Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using    
Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Gains (Losses)Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Gains (Losses)
June 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019September 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Nonrecurring fair value measurementsNonrecurring fair value measurements        Nonrecurring fair value measurements        
Assets:                      
Debt securities held to maturity$1,072
 $
 $
 $1,072
 $(113) $(113)$1,036
 $
 $
 $1,036
 $
 $(113)
Impaired loans (1)3,404
 
 
 3,404
 (41,482) (43,525)6,270
 
 
 6,270
 (69,615) (113,140)
OREO15,302
 
 
 15,302
 (786) (2,759)18,931
 
 
 18,931
 (1,169) (3,928)
                      
  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using      Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using    
Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Gains (Losses)Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Gains (Losses)
June 30, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018September 30, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Nonrecurring fair value measurementsNonrecurring fair value measurements        Nonrecurring fair value measurements        
Assets:                      
Debt securities held to maturity$2,391
 $
 $
 $2,391
 $
 $(309)$3,955
 $
 $
 $3,955
 $(283) $(592)
Impaired loans (1)2,905
 
 
 2,905
 (6,882) (11,441)11,875
 
 
 11,875
 (17,225) (28,666)
OREO16,499
 
 
 16,499
 (558) (1,085)18,706
 
 
 18,706
 (1,322) (2,407)
(1)
Total gains (losses) represent charge-offs on impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral.
The following is a description of the methodologies applied for valuing these assets:
Debt securities held to maturity – Nonrecurring fair value adjustments on debt securities held to maturity reflect impairment write-downs which the Company believes are other than temporary. For analyzing these securities, the Company has retained a third-party valuation firm. Impairment is determined through the use of cash flow models that estimate cash flows on the underlying mortgages using security-specific collateral and the transaction structure. The cash flow models incorporate the remaining cash flows which are adjusted for future expected credit losses. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions such as current default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. The Company develops these assumptions through the use of market data published by third-party sources in addition to historical analysis which includes actual delinquency and default information through the current period. The expected cash flows are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on the security to arrive at a present value amount. As the fair value assessments are derived using a discounted cash flow modeling

approach and include at least one significant unobservable input, the nonrecurring fair value adjustments are classified as Level 3.

Impaired Loans – Impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis represent the carrying value of impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments to impaired loans reflect full or partial write-downs that are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments based on the current estimated fair value of the collateral are classified as Level 3.
OREO – OREO is recorded at the lower of recorded balance or fair value, which is based on appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated costs to sell. The fair value is classified as Level 3.
The tables below presentspresent information about the significant unobservable inputs for material assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
  Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at Range of Unobservable InputsFair Value at Range of Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2019 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) (Weighted Average)September 30, 2019 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) (Weighted Average)
(In Thousands) (In Thousands) 
Recurring fair value measurements:Recurring fair value measurements: Recurring fair value measurements: 
Interest rate contracts, net$3,847
 Discounted cash flow Closing ratios (pull-through) 21.5% - 99.9% (65.6%)$4,038
 Discounted cash flow Closing ratios (pull-through) 8.8% - 99.9% (64.6%)
  Cap grids 0.5% - 3.0% (1.1%)  Cap grids 0.2% - 2.3% (0.9%)
Other assets - MSRs41,966
 Discounted cash flow Option adjusted spread 6.0% - 9.0% (6.4%)37,265
 Discounted cash flow Option adjusted spread 6.0% - 9.0% (6.4%)
  Constant prepayment rate or life speed 0.0% - 78.3% (12.8%)  Constant prepayment rate or life speed 0.0% - 89.7% (17.4%)
  Cost to service $65 - $4,000 ($88)  Cost to service $65 - $4,000 ($90)
Other assets - SBIC investments102,065
 Transaction price Transaction price N/A120,248
 Transaction price Transaction price N/A
Nonrecurring fair value measurements:Nonrecurring fair value measurements: Nonrecurring fair value measurements: 
Debt securities held to maturity$1,072
 Discounted cash flow Prepayment rate 9.9%$1,036
 Discounted cash flow Prepayment rate 9.9%
  Default rate 6.0%  Default rate 6.0%
  Loss severity 61.9%  Loss severity 61.9%
Impaired loans3,404
 Appraised value Appraised value 0.0% - 80.0% (12.6%)6,270
 Appraised value Appraised value 0.0% - 70.0% (11.8%)
OREO15,302
 Appraised value Appraised value 8.0% (1)18,931
 Appraised value Appraised value 8.0% (1)
(1)Represents discount to appraised value for estimated costs to sell.


   Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 Fair Value at     Range of Unobservable Inputs
 December 31, 2018 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) (Weighted Average)
 (In Thousands)      
Recurring fair value measurements:      
Interest rate contracts, net$2,012
 Discounted cash flow Closing ratios (pull-through) 15.0% - 99.6% (61.5%)
     Cap grids 0.5% - 3.1% (1.0%)
Other assets - MSRs51,539
 Discounted cash flow Option adjusted spread 6.3% - 8.5% (6.5%)
     Constant prepayment rate or life speed 0.0% - 43.6% (9.6%)
     Cost to service $65 - $4,000 ($84)
Other assets - SBIC investments80,074
 Transaction price Transaction price N/A
Nonrecurring fair value measurements:      
Debt securities held to maturity$4,380
 Discounted cash flow Prepayment rate 8.4%
     Default rate 9.4%
     Loss severity 83.5%
Impaired loans57,968
 Appraised value Appraised value 0.0% - 70.0% (14.6%)
OREO16,869
 Appraised value Appraised value 8.0% (1)
(1)Represents discount to appraised value for estimated costs to sell.
The following provides a description of the sensitivity of the valuation technique to changes in unobservable inputs for recurring fair value measurements.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Interest Rate Contracts - Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of interest rate contracts are pull-through and cap grids. Increases or decreases in the pull-through or cap grids will have a corresponding impact in the value of interest rate contracts.
Other Assets - MSRs
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of MSRs are option-adjusted spreads, constant prepayment rate or life speed, and cost to service assumptions. The impact of prepayments and changes in the option-adjusted spread are based on a variety of underlying inputs. Increases or decreases to the underlying cash flow inputs will have a corresponding impact on the value of the MSR asset. The impact of the costs to service assumption will have a directionally opposite change in the fair value of the MSR asset.
Other Assets - SBIC Investments
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of SBIC Investments are initially based upon transaction price. Increases or decreases in valuation factors such as recent or proposed purchase or sale of debt or equity of the issuer, pricing by other dealers in similar securities, size of position held, liquidity of the market will have a corresponding impact in the value of SBIC investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of the Company’s financial instruments, excluding financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, are as follows:
June 30, 2019September 30, 2019
Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Financial Instruments:                  
Assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$5,801,161
 $5,801,161
 $5,801,161
 $
 $
$6,473,599
 $6,473,599
 $6,473,599
 $
 $
Debt securities held to maturity4,912,483
 5,065,268
 1,337,243
 2,976,186
 751,839
6,334,634
 6,514,496
 1,348,822
 4,421,416
 744,258
Loans, net62,333,893
 60,052,631
 
 
 60,052,631
62,378,380
 60,545,039
 
 
 60,545,039
Liabilities:                  
Deposits$72,588,810
 $72,624,252
 $
 $72,624,252
 $
$73,569,442
 $73,602,165
 $
 $73,602,165
 $
FHLB and other borrowings4,052,969
 4,081,964
 
 4,081,964
 
3,709,949
 3,732,704
 
 3,732,704
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase191,739
 191,739
 
 191,739
 
117,421
 117,421
 
 117,421
 
 December 31, 2018
 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (In Thousands)
Financial Instruments:         
Assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$3,332,626
 $3,332,626
 $3,332,626
 $
 $
Debt securities held to maturity2,885,613
 2,925,420
 
 2,106,510
 818,910
Loans, net64,301,312
 61,186,996
 
 
 61,186,996
Liabilities:         
Deposits$72,167,987
 $72,175,418
 $
 $72,175,418
 $
FHLB and other borrowings3,987,590
 3,935,945
 
 3,935,945
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase102,275
 102,275
 
 102,275
 
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected to apply the fair value option for single family real estate mortgage loans originated for resale in the secondary market. The election allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting. The Company has not elected the fair value option for other loans held for sale primarily because they are not economically hedged using derivative instruments.
At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no loans held for sale for which the fair value option was elected were 90 days or more past due or were in nonaccrual. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized based on contractual rates and is reflected in interest and fees on loans in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Net gains (losses) of $423$887 thousand and $(200)$(47) thousand resulting from changes in fair value of these loans were recorded in noninterest income during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net gains (losses) of $668 thousand$1.6 million and $(373)$(420) thousand resulting from changes in fair value of these loans were recorded in noninterest income during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company also had fair value changes on forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $40$530 thousand and $(235)$708 thousand for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company also had fair value changes on forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans held for sale of

approximately $(49)respectively, and $481 thousand and $(155)$553 thousand for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. An immaterial portion of these amounts was attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.
The following table summarizes the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance for residential mortgage loans measured at fair value.
Aggregate Fair Value Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance DifferenceAggregate Fair Value Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance Difference
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
June 30, 2019     
September 30, 2019     
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$90,537
 $87,153
 $3,384
$134,314
 $130,043
 $4,271
December 31, 2018          
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$68,766
 $66,052
 $2,714
$68,766
 $66,052
 $2,714

(10) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from nonowner sources. The following summarizes the change in the components of other comprehensive income.
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-taxPretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                      
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from debt securities available for sale$112,339
 $26,635
 $85,704
 $(43,560) $(10,288) $(33,272)$42,553
 $10,089
 $32,464
 $(40,831) $(9,642) $(31,189)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sale of debt securities in net income
 
 
 
 
 
21,003
 4,980
 16,023
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale112,339
 26,635
 85,704
 (43,560) (10,288) (33,272)21,550
 5,109
 16,441
 (40,831) (9,642) (31,189)
Change in unamortized net holding losses on debt securities held to maturity2,542
 603
 1,939
 3,295
 781
 2,514
2,915
 692
 2,223
 2,604
 615
 1,989
Unamortized unrealized net holding losses on debt securities available for sale transferred to debt securities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Less: non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity108
 26
 82
 
 
 

 
 
 135
 32
 103
Change in unamortized non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity174
 42
 132
 373
 88
 285
229
 54
 175
 271
 63
 208
Net change in unamortized holding gains on debt securities held to maturity2,608
 619
 1,989
 3,668
 869
 2,799
3,144
 746
 2,398
 2,740
 646
 2,094
Unrealized holding gains arising during period from cash flow hedge instruments96,932
 22,982
 73,950
 11,794
 3,213
 8,581
44,121
 10,459
 33,662
 15,187
 4,191
 10,996
Change in defined benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)$211,879
 $50,236
 $161,643
 $(28,098) $(6,206) $(21,892)$68,815
 $16,314
 $52,501
 $(22,904) $(4,805) $(18,099)
                      
                      
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-taxPretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax Pretax Tax Expense/ (Benefit) After-tax
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                      
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from debt securities available for sale$180,107
 $42,703
 $137,404
 $(98,405) $(23,274) $(75,131)$222,660
 $52,792
 $169,868
 $(139,236) $(32,916) $(106,320)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sale of debt securities in net income8,958
 2,124
 6,834
 
 
 
29,961
 7,104
 22,857
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale171,149
 40,579
 130,570
 (98,405) (23,274) (75,131)192,699
 45,688
 147,011
 (139,236) (32,916) (106,320)
Change in unamortized net holding losses on debt securities held to maturity4,826
 1,144
 3,682
 5,934
 1,401
 4,533
7,741
 1,836
 5,905
 8,538
 2,016
 6,522
Unamortized unrealized net holding losses on debt securities available for sale transferred to debt securities held to maturity
 
 
 (39,904) (9,417) (30,487)
 
 
 (39,904) (9,417) (30,487)
Less: non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity108
 26
 82
 262
 62
 200
108
 26
 82
 397
 94
 303
Change in unamortized non-credit related impairment on debt securities held to maturity656
 156
 500
 544
 129
 415
885
 210
 675
 815
 192
 623
Net change in unamortized holding gains (losses) on debt securities held to maturity5,374
 1,274
 4,100
 (33,688) (7,949) (25,739)8,518
 2,020
 6,498
 (30,948) (7,303) (23,645)
Unrealized holding gains arising during period from cash flow hedge instruments128,450
 30,447
 98,003
 11,707
 3,363
 8,344
172,571
 40,906
 131,665
 26,894
 7,554
 19,340
Change in defined benefit plans4,089
 970
 3,119
 (4,425) (1,046) (3,379)4,089
 970
 3,119
 (4,425) (1,046) (3,379)
Other comprehensive income (loss)$309,062
 $73,270
 $235,792
 $(124,811) $(28,906) $(95,905)$377,877
 $89,584
 $288,293
 $(147,715) $(33,711) $(114,004)

Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax was as follows:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities Available for Sale and Transferred to Held to Maturity Accumulated Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Defined Benefit Plan Adjustment Unamortized Impairment Losses on Debt Securities Held to Maturity TotalUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities Available for Sale and Transferred to Held to Maturity Accumulated Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Defined Benefit Plan Adjustment Unamortized Impairment Losses on Debt Securities Held to Maturity Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2017$(132,821) $(24,765) $(34,228) $(5,591) $(197,405)$(132,821) $(24,765) $(34,228) $(5,591) $(197,405)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-01(13) 
 
 
 (13)(13) 
 
 
 (13)
$(132,834) $(24,765) $(34,228) $(5,591) $(197,418)$(132,834) $(24,765) $(34,228) $(5,591) $(197,418)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(105,618) (9,115) 
 (200) (114,933)(136,807) (8,838) 
 (303) (145,948)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)4,533
 17,459
 (3,379) 415
 19,028
6,522
 28,178
 (3,379) 623
 31,944
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(101,085) 8,344
 (3,379) 215
 (95,905)(130,285) 19,340
 (3,379) 320
 (114,004)
Balance, June 30, 2018$(233,919) $(16,421) $(37,607) $(5,376) $(293,323)
Balance, September 30, 2018$(263,119) $(5,425) $(37,607) $(5,271) $(311,422)
                  
Balance, December 31, 2018$(158,433) $6,175
 $(29,495) $(5,095) $(186,848)$(158,433) $6,175
 $(29,495) $(5,095) $(186,848)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASUs (1)(25,844) (1,040) (7,351) (1,201) (35,436)(25,844) (1,040) (7,351) (1,201) (35,436)
$(184,277) $5,135
 $(36,846) $(6,296) $(222,284)$(184,277) $5,135
 $(36,846) $(6,296) $(222,284)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications137,404
 95,867
 
 (82) 233,189
169,868
 129,110
 
 (82) 298,896
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,152) 2,136
 3,119
 500
 2,603
(16,952) 2,555
 3,119
 675
 (10,603)
Net current period other comprehensive income134,252
 98,003
 3,119
 418
 235,792
152,916
 131,665
 3,119
 593
 288,293
Balance, June 30, 2019$(50,025) $103,138
 $(33,727) $(5,878) $13,508
Balance, September 30, 2019$(31,361) $136,800
 $(33,727) $(5,703) $66,009
(1)
Related to the Company's adoption of ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-02 on January 1, 2019. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for additional information.

The following table presents information on reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components 
Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Caption 
Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Caption
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2019 2018 2019 2018  2019 2018 2019 2018 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities Available for Sale and Transferred to Held to Maturity $
 $
 $8,958
 $
 Investment securities gains, net $21,003
 $
 $29,961
 $
 Investment securities gains, net
 (2,542) (3,295) (4,826) (5,934) Interest on debt securities held to maturity (2,915) (2,604) (7,741) (8,538) Interest on debt securities held to maturity
 (2,542) (3,295) 4,132
 (5,934)  18,088
 (2,604) 22,220
 (8,538) 
 603
 781
 (980) 1,401
 Income tax (expense) benefit (4,288) 615
 (5,268) 2,016
 Income tax (expense) benefit
 $(1,939) $(2,514) $3,152
 $(4,533) Net of tax $13,800
 $(1,989) $16,952
 $(6,522) Net of tax
                  
Accumulated Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments $(1,260) $(13,167) $(2,470) $(22,057) Interest and fees on loans $(295) $(13,782) $(2,765) $(35,839) Interest and fees on loans
 (161) (302) (330) (797) Interest on FHLB and other borrowings (254) (251) (584) (1,048) Interest on FHLB and other borrowings
 (1,421) (13,469) (2,800) (22,854)  (549) (14,033) (3,349) (36,887) 
 337
 3,180
 664
 5,395
 Income tax benefit 130
 3,314
 794
 8,709
 Income tax benefit
 $(1,084) $(10,289) $(2,136) $(17,459) Net of tax $(419) $(10,719) $(2,555) $(28,178) Net of tax
                  
Defined Benefit Plan Adjustment $
 $
 $(4,089) $4,425
 (2) $
 $
 $(4,089) $4,425
 (2)
 
 
 970
 (1,046) Income tax benefit (expense) 
 
 970
 (1,046) Income tax benefit (expense)
 $
 $
 $(3,119) $3,379
 Net of tax $
 $
 $(3,119) $3,379
 Net of tax
                  
Unamortized Impairment Losses on Debt Securities Held to Maturity $(174) $(373) $(656) $(544) Interest on debt securities held to maturity $(229) $(271) $(885) $(815) Interest on debt securities held to maturity
 42
 88
 156
 129
 Income tax benefit 54
 63
 210
 192
 Income tax benefit
 $(132) $(285) $(500) $(415) Net of tax $(175) $(208) $(675) $(623) Net of tax
(1)
Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 17, Benefit Plans, in the Notes to the December 31, 2018, Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details).
(11) Supplemental Disclosure for Statement of Cash Flows
The following table presents the Company’s supplemental disclosures for statement of cash flows.
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Interest paid$464,281
 $240,799
$686,126
 $387,311
Net income taxes paid68,758
 76,103
94,033
 121,156
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:      
Transfer of loans and loans held for sale to OREO$15,713
 $9,829
$25,067
 $17,249
Transfer of available for sale debt securities to held to maturity debt securities
 1,017,275

 1,017,275
Transfer of loans to loans held for sale1,196,883
 
1,196,883
 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$5,801,161
 $3,576,619
$6,473,599
 $3,526,911
Restricted cash in other assets145,212
 163,914
165,584
 142,690
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$5,946,373
 $3,740,533
$6,639,183
 $3,669,601
Restricted cash primarily represents cash collateral related to the Company's derivatives as well as amounts restricted for regulatory purposes related to BSI and BBVA Transfer Holdings, Inc. Restricted cash is included in other assets on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(12) Segment Information
The Company’s operating segments are based on the Company’s organizational structure. Each segment reflects the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management. The operating segment results include certain overhead allocations and intercompany transactions. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated to determine the consolidated balances. The Company operates primarily in the United States, and, accordingly, revenue and assets outside the United States are not material. There are no individual customers whose attributable revenues exceed 10% of consolidated revenue.
The following tables present the segment information for the Company’s existing segments.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other ConsolidatedCommercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other Consolidated
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net interest income (expense)$349,653
 $395,618
 $41,111
 $(21,045) $(105,588) $659,749
$280,377
 $316,978
 $26,647
 $(40,912) $57,951
 $641,041
Allocated provision (credit) for loan losses78,678
 56,271
 (675) (1,012) 21,756
 155,018
Allocated provision for loan losses33,653
 69,885
 13,955
 491
 22,645
 140,629
Noninterest income68,494
 122,685
 39,711
 2,659
 50,732
 284,281
67,001
 127,109
 58,961
 24,882
 43,366
 321,319
Noninterest expense171,357
 307,098
 39,183
 4,416
 76,260
 598,314
172,879
 309,074
 39,311
 5,009
 72,614
 598,887
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)168,112
 154,934
 42,314
 (21,790) (152,872) 190,698
140,846
 65,128
 32,342
 (21,530) 6,058
 222,844
Income tax expense (benefit)35,304
 32,536
 8,886
 (4,576) (41,638) 30,512
29,578
 13,677
 6,792
 (4,521) (5,627) 39,899
Net income (loss)132,808
 122,398
 33,428
 (17,214) (111,234) 160,186
111,268
 51,451
 25,550
 (17,009) 11,685
 182,945
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests166
 
 
 402
 31
 599
87
 
 
 400
 27
 514
Net income (loss) attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.$132,642
 $122,398
 $33,428
 $(17,616) $(111,265) $159,587
$111,181
 $51,451
 $25,550
 $(17,409) $11,658
 $182,431
Average assets$39,739,186
 $19,136,127
 $7,245,328
 $18,997,865
 $8,334,333
 $93,452,839
$39,756,495
 $19,110,008
 $7,855,727
 $19,898,446
 $8,321,780
 $94,942,456

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other ConsolidatedCommercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other Consolidated
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net interest income (expense)$337,880
 $366,140
 $49,522
 $(27,081) $(82,962) $643,499
$342,790
 $378,064
 $48,591
 $(24,882) $(86,277) $658,286
Allocated provision (credit) for loan losses16,862
 30,477
 (11,613) (389) 55,943
 91,280
37,897
 61,060
 (15,807) (553) 12,367
 94,964
Noninterest income62,900
 115,744
 48,189
 5,172
 38,014
 270,019
63,874
 115,821
 32,223
 5,235
 41,306
 258,459
Noninterest expense164,924
 291,014
 36,773
 5,215
 81,619
 579,545
173,121
 293,720
 43,379
 7,109
 88,181
 605,510
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)218,994
 160,393
 72,551
 (26,735) (182,510) 242,693
195,646
 139,105
 53,242
 (26,203) (145,519) 216,271
Income tax expense (benefit)45,989
 33,683
 15,236
 (5,614) (30,999) 58,295
41,086
 29,212
 11,181
 (5,503) (34,220) 41,756
Net income (loss)173,005
 126,710
 57,315
 (21,121) (151,511) 184,398
154,560
 109,893
 42,061
 (20,700) (111,299) 174,515
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests223
 
 
 413
 (41) 595
24
 
 
 405
 (3) 426
Net income (loss) attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.$172,782
 $126,710
 $57,315
 $(21,534) $(151,470) $183,803
$154,536
 $109,893
 $42,061
 $(21,105) $(111,296) $174,089
Average assets$38,298,224
 $18,511,761
 $8,447,629
 $16,130,339
 $7,644,098
 $89,032,051
$39,016,626
 $18,839,497
 $8,311,665
 $16,257,647
 $7,693,233
 $90,118,668
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other ConsolidatedCommercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other Consolidated
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net interest income (expense)$689,261
 $779,438
 $78,925
 $(41,522) $(163,264) $1,342,838
$878,854
 $1,000,057
 $92,895
 $(79,718) $91,791
 $1,983,879
Allocated provision (credit) for loan losses136,118
 159,676
 25,255
 (638) 16,899
 337,310
169,770
 229,561
 39,210
 (147) 39,545
 477,939
Noninterest income129,480
 234,821
 76,228
 15,145
 86,367
 542,041
195,224
 363,187
 147,865
 40,027
 117,057
 863,360
Noninterest expense352,918
 605,692
 79,062
 10,004
 132,611
 1,180,287
525,797
 914,767
 118,373
 15,013
 205,224
 1,779,174
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)329,705
 248,891
 50,836
 (35,743) (226,407) 367,282
378,511
 218,916
 83,177
 (54,557) (35,921) 590,126
Income tax expense (benefit)69,238
 52,267
 10,675
 (7,506) (58,559) 66,115
79,487
 45,972
 17,467
 (11,457) (25,455) 106,014
Net income (loss)260,467
 196,624
 40,161
 (28,237) (167,848) 301,167
299,024
 172,944
 65,710
 (43,100) (10,466) 484,112
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests262
 
 
 807
 86
 1,155
349
 
 
 1,207
 113
 1,669
Net income (loss) attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.$260,205
 $196,624
 $40,161
 $(29,044) $(167,934) $300,012
$298,675
 $172,944
 $65,710
 $(44,307) $(10,579) $482,443
Average assets$39,952,560
 $19,163,900
 $7,727,096
 $18,110,961
 $8,266,131
 $93,220,648
$39,886,487
 $19,145,739
 $7,770,444
 $18,713,337
 $8,284,884
 $93,800,891

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other ConsolidatedCommercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury Corporate Support and Other Consolidated
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net interest income (expense)$660,752
 $707,518
 $95,918
 $(31,355) $(166,729) $1,266,104
$1,003,541
 $1,085,582
 $144,509
 $(56,237) $(253,005) $1,924,390
Allocated provision (credit) for loan losses37,269
 59,534
 (29,822) (511) 81,839
 148,309
75,166
 120,594
 (45,630) (1,063) 94,206
 243,273
Noninterest income124,138
 224,496
 89,981
 11,897
 77,332
 527,844
188,012
 340,317
 122,204
 17,133
 118,637
 786,303
Noninterest expense333,028
 577,840
 76,383
 10,804
 144,403
 1,142,458
506,149
 871,560
 119,763
 17,912
 232,584
 1,747,968
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)414,593
 294,640
 139,338
 (29,751) (315,639) 503,181
610,238
 433,745
 192,580
 (55,953) (461,158) 719,452
Income tax expense (benefit)87,064
 61,874
 29,261
 (6,248) (61,858) 110,093
128,150
 91,086
 40,442
 (11,750) (96,079) 151,849
Net income (loss)327,529
 232,766
 110,077
 (23,503) (253,781) 393,088
482,088
 342,659
 152,138
 (44,203) (365,079) 567,603
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests258
 
 
 822
 (24) 1,056
282
 
 
 1,227
 (27) 1,482
Net income (loss) attributable to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.$327,271
 $232,766
 $110,077
 $(24,325) $(253,757) $392,032
$481,806
 $342,659
 $152,138
 $(45,430) $(365,052) $566,121
Average assets$37,984,833
 $18,385,768
 $8,364,734
 $16,015,211
 $7,654,418
 $88,404,964
$38,332,544
 $18,538,673
 $8,346,850
 $16,096,911
 $7,667,498
 $88,982,476
The financial information presented was derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. This information is based on internal management accounting policies that have been developed to reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. These policies address the methodologies applied and include policies related to funds transfer pricing, cost allocations and capital allocations.
Funds transfer pricing was used in the determination of net interest income earned primarily on loans and deposits. The method employed for funds transfer pricing is a matched funding concept whereby lines of business which are fund providers are credited and those that are fund users are charged based on maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics applied on an instrument level. Provision for loan losses is allocated to each segment based on internal management accounting policies for the allowance for loan losses and the related provision which differs from the policies for consolidated purposes. The difference between the consolidated provision for loan losses and the segments' provision for loan losses is reflected in Corporate Support and Other and reflects a current year revision in policy. Costs for centrally managed operations are generally allocated to the lines of business based on the utilization of services provided or other appropriate indicators. Revenue is recorded in the business segment responsible for the related product or service. Fee sharing is recorded to allocate portions of such revenue to other business segments involved in selling to, or providing services to, customers. Results of operations for the business segments reflect these fee sharing allocations. Capital is allocated to the lines of business based upon the underlying risks in each business considering economic and regulatory capital standards.
The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, prior period financial results have been revised to reflect management accounting enhancements and changes in the Company's organizational structure. The 2018 segment information has been revised to conform to the 2019 presentation. In addition, unlike financial accounting, there is no authoritative literature for management accounting similar to U.S. GAAP. Consequently, reported results are not necessarily comparable with those presented by other financial institutions.

(13) Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables depict the disaggregation of revenue according to revenue type and segment.
 Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury and Corporate Support and Other Total Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury and Corporate Support and Other Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019        
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2019        
Service charges on deposit accounts $12,693
 $47,387
 $1,651
 $
 $61,731
 $12,750
 $50,700
 $1,693
 $
 $65,143
Card and merchant processing fees 9,173
 37,316
 
 3,866
 50,355
 9,698
 36,806
 
 3,881
 50,385
Investment services sales fees 31,333
 
 
 
 31,333
 29,287
 
 
 
 29,287
Money transfer income 
 
 
 25,272
 25,272
 
 
 
 26,020
 26,020
Investment banking and advisory fees 
 
 20,758
 
 20,758
 
 
 28,324
 
 28,324
Asset management fees 11,867
 
 
 
 11,867
 11,405
 
 
 
 11,405
 65,066
 84,703
 22,409
 29,138
 201,316
 63,140
 87,506
 30,017
 29,901
 210,564
Other revenues (1) 3,428
 37,982
 17,302
 24,253
 82,965
 3,861
 39,603
 28,944
 38,347
 110,755
Total noninterest income $68,494
 $122,685
 $39,711
 $53,391
 $284,281
 $67,001
 $127,109
 $58,961
 $68,248
 $321,319
                    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018          
Service charges on deposit accounts $11,564
 $45,284
 $1,733
 $
 $58,581
 $11,911
 $46,653
 $1,761
 $
 $60,325
Card and merchant processing fees 7,404
 33,351
 
 3,293
 44,048
 7,113
 33,786
 
 3,320
 44,219
Investment services sales fees 29,782
 
 
 
 29,782
 28,286
 
 
 
 28,286
Money transfer income 
 
 
 23,920
 23,920
 
 
 
 23,441
 23,441
Investment banking and advisory fees 
 
 24,546
 
 24,546
 
 
 13,956
 
 13,956
Asset management fees 10,989
 
 
 
 10,989
 11,143
 
 
 
 11,143
 59,739
 78,635
 26,279
 27,213
 191,866
 58,453
 80,439
 15,717
 26,761
 181,370
Other revenues (1) 3,161
 37,109
 21,910
 15,973
 78,153
 5,421
 35,382
 16,506
 19,780
 77,089
Total noninterest income $62,900
 $115,744
 $48,189
 $43,186
 $270,019
 $63,874
 $115,821
 $32,223
 $46,541
 $258,459
(1)Other revenues primarily relate to revenues not derived from contracts with customers.

 Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury and Corporate Support and Other Total Commercial Banking and Wealth Retail Banking Corporate and Investment Banking Treasury and Corporate Support and Other Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019        
Service charges on deposit accounts $25,033
 $92,304
 $3,302
 $
 $120,639
 $37,784
 $143,002
 $4,996
 $
 $185,782
Card and merchant processing fees 17,460
 71,496
 
 7,401
 96,357
 27,158
 108,302
 
 11,282
 146,742
Investment services sales fees 58,029
 
 
 
 58,029
 87,316
 
 
 
 87,316
Money transfer income 
 
 
 47,253
 47,253
 
 
 
 73,273
 73,273
Investment banking and advisory fees 
 
 39,615
 
 39,615
 
 
 67,939
 
 67,939
Asset management fees 22,634
 
 
 
 22,634
 34,039
 
 
 
 34,039
 123,156
 163,800
 42,917
 54,654
 384,527
 186,297
 251,304
 72,935
 84,555
 595,091
Other revenues (1) 6,324
 71,021
 33,311
 46,858
 157,514
 8,927
 111,883
 74,930
 72,529
 268,269
Total noninterest income $129,480
 $234,821
 $76,228
 $101,512
 $542,041
 $195,224
 $363,187
 $147,865
 $157,084
 $863,360
                    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018          
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018          
Service charges on deposit accounts $22,770
 $88,623
 $3,349
 $
 $114,742
 $34,681
 $135,277
 $5,109
 $
 $175,067
Card and merchant processing fees 14,107
 63,304
 
 6,315
 83,726
 21,220
 97,090
 
 9,635
 127,945
Investment services sales fees 59,890
 
 
 
 59,890
 88,176
 
 
 
 88,176
Money transfer income 
 
 
 44,608
 44,608
 
 
 
 68,049
 68,049
Investment banking and advisory fees 
 
 48,442
 
 48,442
 
 
 62,398
 
 62,398
Asset management fees 21,759
 
 
 
 21,759
 32,902
 
 
 
 32,902
 118,526
 151,927
 51,791
 50,923
 373,167
 176,979
 232,367
 67,507
 77,684
 554,537
Other revenues (1) 5,612
 72,569
 38,190
 38,306
 154,677
 11,033
 107,950
 54,697
 58,086
 231,766
Total noninterest income $124,138
 $224,496
 $89,981
 $89,229
 $527,844
 $188,012
 $340,317
 $122,204
 $135,770
 $786,303
(1)Other revenues primarily relate to revenues not derived from contracts with customers.
(14) Related Party Transactions
The Company enters into various transactions with BBVA that affect the Company’s business and operations. The following discloses the significant transactions between the Company and BBVA during 2019 and 2018.
The Company believes all of the transactions entered into between the Company and BBVA were transacted on terms that were no more or less beneficial to the Company than similar transactions entered into with unrelated market participants, including interest rates and transaction costs. The Company foresees executing similar transactions with BBVA in the future.
Derivatives
The Company has entered into various derivative contracts as noted below with BBVA as the upstream counterparty. The total notional amount of outstanding derivative contracts between the Company and BBVA are $3.9$3.6 billion and 4.1$4.1 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The net fair value of outstanding derivative contracts between the Company and BBVA are detailed below.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Derivative contracts:  
Fair value hedges$7,434
 $(24,839)$17,447
 $(24,839)
Cash flow hedges139
 174
51
 174
Free-standing derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(333) 23,378
(3,968) 23,378

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell/ Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
The Company enters into agreements with BBVA as the counterparty under which it purchases/sells securities subject to an obligation to resell/repurchase the same or similar securities. The following represents the amount of securities purchased under agreement to resell and securities sold under agreement to repurchase where BBVA is the counterparty.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$175,831
 $109,947
$77,280
 $109,947
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase191,739
 
83,967
 
Borrowings
BSI, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had a $420 million revolving note and cash subordination agreement with BBVA that was executed on March 16, 2012, with an original maturity date of March 16, 2018. On March 16, 2017, the agreement was amended to increase the available amount to $450 million and the maturity date was extended to March 16, 2023. On March 16, 2017, BSI entered into an uncommitted demand facility agreement with BBVA for a revolving loan facility up to $1 billion to be used for trade settlement purposes. BSI has not drawn against this facility in 2019. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there was no amount outstanding under the revolving note and cash subordination agreement. There was no$24 thousand in interest expense related to these agreements for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $112 thousandno interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and are included in interest on other short-term borrowings within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest expense related to these agreements was $25$50 thousand and $232 thousand for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in interest on other short-term borrowings within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Service and Referral Agreements
The Company and its affiliates entered into or were subject to various service and referral agreements with BBVA and its affiliates. Each of the agreements was done in the ordinary course of business and on market terms. Income associated with these agreements was $7.5$10.2 million and $13.2$8.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded as a component of noninterest income within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Expenses associated with these agreements was $8.0$9.4 million and $8.2$7.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded as a component of noninterest expense within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Income associated with these agreements was $11.6$21.8 million and $25.3$33.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded as a component of noninterest income within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Expenses associated with these agreements was $16.5$26.0 million and $15.5$22.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded as a component of noninterest expense within the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Series A Preferred Stock
BBVA is the sole holder of the Series A Preferred Stock that the Company issued in December 2015. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the Series A Preferred Stock was approximately $229 million. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company paid $9.2$13.8 million and $8.1$12.7 million, respectively, of preferred stock dividends to BBVA.
Loan Sales to Related Parties
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company transferred to loans held for sale and subsequently sold $1.2 billion of commercial loans to BBVA, S.A. New York Branch. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of thethese loans of $778 thousand.


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s critical accounting policy relates to the allowance for loan losses. This critical accounting policy requires the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, future financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. The Company’s significant accounting policies and changes in accounting principles and effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in detail in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Additional disclosures regarding the effects of new accounting pronouncements are included in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.
Executive Overview
Financial Performance
Consolidated net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $159.6$182.4 million compared to $183.8$174.1 million earned during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, reflected higher net interest income and noninterest income and lower noninterest expense and income tax expense partially offset by higher provision for loan losses and noninterest expense.lower net interest income.
Net interest income totaled $659.7$641.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $643.5$658.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was positively impacted by higher interest rates due to the impact of increases in the Federal Reserve Board benchmark interest rate partially offset by higher funding costs. The net interest margin for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 3.24%3.07%, compared to 3.30%3.27% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
The provision for loan losses was $155.0$140.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $91.3$95.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in provision for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was driven by higher losses within the consumer direct loan portfolio as well as well as an increase in the allowance on individually evaluated nonperforming loanslosses in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $143.4$176.1 million compared to $63.4$79.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in net charge-offs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period in 2018 was primarily driven by a $35.3$56.0 million increase in commercial, financial and agricultural net charge-offs, which includes a $40.0 million charge-off of one health care loan, and a $27.3$35.2 million increase in consumer direct net charge-offs.
Noninterest income increased to $284.3$321.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $270.0$258.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The primary driverdrivers of the increase in noninterest income waswere a $17.2$6.2 million increase in card and merchant processing, a $2.6 million increase in money transfer income, a $14.4 million increase in investment banking and advisory fees, a $21.0 million increase in investment securities gains, and a $13.0 million increase in other noninterest income due to a $13.2$10.2 million increase in the value of the SBIC investments and a $4.6$2.7 million increase in syndication fees.gain on sale of fixed assets.
Noninterest expense increased $18.8decreased $6.6 million to $598.3$598.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $579.5$605.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increasedecrease was driven by a $9.5$15.0 million decrease in other noninterest expense primarily attributable to a decrease in FDIC insurance expense offset by a $2.4 million increase in salaries, benefits and commissions, a $5.2$4.5 million increase in professional services, and a $6.6$1.9 million increase in other noninterest expense primarily attributable to an increase in provision for unfunded commitments and marketing expense partially offset by a decrease in business developmentmoney transfer expense.
Income tax expense was $30.5$39.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $58.3$41.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 16.0%17.9% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 24.0%19.3% for three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The decrease in the tax rate was

primarily driven by lower net income before taxes relative to permanent income tax differences for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Additionally, the tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was also impacted by $11.4 million of additional income tax expense related to the correction of an error in prior

periods that resulted from an incorrect calculation of the proportional amortization of the Company's Low Income Housing Tax Credit investments. 
The Company's total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were $92.2$92.9 billion, an increase of $1.2$2.0 billion from December 31, 2018 levels. Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, were $63.3 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, a decrease of $1.9 billion or 2.9% from year-end December 31, 2018 levels. The decrease in loans was primarily due to the sale of approximately $1.2 billion in commercial loans to BBVA, S.A. New York Branch. Deposits increased $421 million$1.4 billion or 0.6%1.9% compared to December 31, 2018.
Total shareholder's equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $13.9$14.1 billion, an increase of $358$589 million compared to December 31, 2018.
Capital and Regulatory
Under the Basel III transitional provisions, the Company's Tier1 and CET1 ratios were 12.91%13.24% and 12.57%12.89%, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 12.33% and 12.00%, respectively, at December 31, 2018.
In AprilOctober 2019, the federal banking agencies issued proposedfinal rules that would adjust the thresholds at which certain enhanced prudential standards and BaselBASEL III capital and liquidity requirements apply to FBOs, including BBVA, and the U.S. IHCs of FBOs, including the Parent, pursuant to the EGRRCPA. The FBO Tailoring Proposals wouldThese rules establish risk-based categories for FBOs and their U.S. IHCs that would determine whether and to what extent enhanced prudential standards and certain capital and liquidity requirements apply to FBOs and their U.S. IHCs. If the FBO Tailoring ProposalsOnce these rules are adopted as proposed,effective, BBVA and the Parent wouldwill be subject to less restrictive enhanced prudential standards and capital and liquidity requirements than under current regulations. In addition, in AprilOctober 2019 the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC issued a proposedfinal rule that would reducereduces or eliminateeliminates resolution planning requirements for institutions that fall into certain risk-based categories. If the Resolution Plan ProposalOnce this rule is adopted as proposed,effective, BBVA, the Company and the Bank wouldwill be subject to reduced resolution planning requirements. The Company cannot predict at this time, however, whether the FBO Tailoring Proposals or the Resolution Plan Proposal will be adopted as proposed andis currently evaluating what effect any suchthese final rules wouldwill have on the Company, its subsidiaries, or these entities’entities' activities, reporting of financial condition and/or results of operations.
In August and September 2019, the five regulatory agencies charged with implementing the Volcker Rule released final amendments to the Volcker Rule regulations that tailor the Volcker Rule's compliance requirements to the amount of a firm's trading activity, revise the definition of a trading account, clarify certain key provisions in the Volcker Rule, and simplify the information that covered entities are required to provide to regulatory agencies. The Company is of the view that the impact of the Volcker Rule and the amendments to the Volcker Rule is not material to its business operations.
Liquidity
The Company’s sources of liquidity include customers’ interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts, loan principal and interest payments, investment securities, short-term investments and borrowings. As a holding company, the Parent’s primary source of liquidity is dividends from the Bank. Due to the net earnings restrictions on dividend distributions under Alabama law, the Bank must obtain regulatory approval prior to paying any dividends.
Any dividends paid by the Parent must be set forth as capital actions in the Company's capital plan and not objected to by the Federal Reserve Board.
The Federal Reserve Board will no longer take action to require the Company to comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s LCR rule until it formally amends its regulations to implement the EGRRCPA. In October 2019, the Federal Reserve Board finalized a rule formally amending its regulations to no longer require the Company to comply with the LCR rule once the amendment becomes effective. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company's LCR was 144% and was fully compliant with the LCR requirements.
Management believes that the current sources of liquidity are adequate to meet the Company’s requirements and plans for continued growth.
Other
In April, BBVA announced that it was moving to unify its brand globally. As part of this re-branding, the Bank will transition away from the use of the BBVA Compass name and be re-branded as BBVA. As part of this re-branding, effective June 10, 2019, the Company amended its Certificate of Formation to change its legal name from BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc. to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.

Analysis of Results of Operations
Consolidated net income attributable to the Company totaled $159.6$182.4 million and $183.8$174.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, reflected higher net interest income and noninterest income and lower noninterest expense and income tax expense offset by higher provision for loan losses and noninterest expense.lower net interest income.
Consolidated net income attributable to the Company totaled $300.0$482.4 million and $392.0$566.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s results of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, reflected higher net interest income and noninterest income and lower income tax expense offset by higher provision for loan losses and noninterest expense.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income is the principal component of the Company’s income stream and represents the difference, or spread, between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Fluctuations in interest rates as well as changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can impact net interest income. The following discussion of net interest income is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, unless otherwise noted, to facilitate performance comparisons among various taxable and tax-exempt assets.
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Net interest income totaled $659.7$641.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $643.5$658.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis totaled $672.8$653.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, an increasea decrease of $16.5$17.5 million compared with $656.3$671.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increasedecrease in net interest income was primarily the result of an increase in interest expense on interest bearing deposits offset by increases in interest income on loans and investment securities offset by an increase in interest expense on interest bearing deposits.securities.
Net interest margin was 3.24%3.07% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 3.30%3.27% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The 620 basis point decrease in net interest margin was primarily driven by higher funding costs as well as the impact of the increase in the balance of interest bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve.costs.
The fully taxable equivalent yield for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, on the loan portfolio was 5.01%4.88% compared to 4.58%4.71% for the same period in 2018. The 4317 basis point increase was primarily driven by the impacttiming of higher interest rates.the Federal Reserve Board's increase of benchmark rates in September and December of 2018 compared to the lowering of the benchmark rates in July and September of 2019.
The fully taxable equivalent yield on the investment securities portfolio was 2.33%2.20% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 2.01%2.04% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase was a result of increases in interest rates. Additionally, ashigher interest rates have increasedduring the amountthree months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to rates during the three months ended September 30, 2018 partially offset by higher levels of premium amortization required has decreased as actual and expected prepayments have decreased.
The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 1.55% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.96%1.12% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and reflects the impact of higher funding costs on interest bearing deposit offerings including savings, money market and CD products.
The average rate paid on FHLB and other borrowings for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 3.42%3.39% compared to 3.22%3.34% for the corresponding period in 2018. The 20 basis point increase was primarily driven by the impact of higher rate FHLB advances as well as the impact of the $1.2 billion issuance of unsecured senior notes in June 2018.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Net interest income totaled $1.3$2.0 billion for both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 andcompared to $1.9 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.

Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis totaled $1.4$2.0 billion for both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 an increase of $77.8 million compared with $1.3 billion forand the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in net

interest income was primarily the result of an increase in interest income on loans and investment securities offset by an increase in interest expense on interest bearing deposits.
Net interest margin was 3.33%3.24% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 3.28% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The 54 basis point increasedecrease in net interest margin was primarily driven by the impact of higher interest rates.funding costs.
The fully taxable equivalent yield for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, for the loan portfolio was 5.02%4.97% compared to 4.49%4.57% for the same period in 2018. The 5340 basis point increase was primarily driven by the impact of higher interest rates.rates during the first half of 2019 as the Federal Reserve Board did not lower benchmark rates until July and September of 2019.
The fully taxable equivalent yield on the investment securities portfolio was 2.39%2.32% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 2.07%2.06% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The 3226 basis point increase was a result of increases in interest rates. Additionally, ashigher interest rates have increasedfor the amount of premium amortization required has decreased as actual and expected prepayments have decreased.nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 1.49%1.51% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.89%0.97% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and reflects the impact of higher interest rates offered on savings and money market products.
The average rate paid on FHLB and other borrowings for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 3.49%3.46% compared to 3.14%3.21% for the corresponding period in 2018. The 3525 basis point increase was primarily driven by the impact of higher rate FHLB advances as well as the impact of the $1.2 billion$600 million issuance of unsecured senior notes in June 2018.August 2019.

The following table sets forth the major components of net interest income and the related annualized yields and rates.
Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Average Balance Income/Expense Yield/ Rate Average Balance Income/ Expense Yield/RateAverage Balance Income/Expense Yield/ Rate Average Balance Income/ Expense Yield/Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:                      
Interest earning assets:                      
Loans (1) (2) (3)$64,056,915
 $799,680
 5.01% $63,202,826
 $722,346
 4.58%$63,629,992
 $782,948
 4.88% $64,316,342
 $763,165
 4.71%
Debt securities – AFS8,983,280
 45,125
 2.01
 11,535,569
 53,792
 1.87
7,987,642
 36,051
 1.79
 11,416,609
 53,201
 1.85
Debt securities – HTM (tax exempt) (3)628,991
 5,503
 3.51
 802,705
 6,982
 3.49
620,542
 5,674
 3.63
 755,150
 6,885
 3.62
Debt securities – HTM (taxable)4,115,593
 28,955
 2.82
 1,286,012
 7,539
 2.35
5,117,184
 34,401
 2.67
 1,605,504
 10,663
 2.63
Total debt securities - HTM4,744,584
 34,458
 2.91
 2,088,717
 14,521
 2.79
5,737,726
 40,075
 2.77
 2,360,654
 17,548
 2.95
Trading account securities (3)83,307
 601
 2.89
 150,547
 924
 2.46
125,468
 487
 1.54
 122,919
 833
 2.69
Other (4) (5)5,387,203
 35,823
 2.67
 2,852,459
 14,916
 2.10
7,057,288
 46,528
 2.62
 3,175,714
 17,449
 2.18
Total earning assets83,255,289
 915,687
 4.41
 79,830,118
 806,499
 4.05
84,538,116
 906,089
 4.25
 81,392,238
 852,196
 4.15
Noninterest earning assets:                      
Cash and due from banks828,499
     727,440
    822,866
     510,217
    
Allowance for loan losses(974,772)     (840,557)    (971,396)     (866,131)    
Net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale(102,830)     (291,461)    (9,389)     (296,537)    
Other noninterest earning assets10,446,653
     9,606,511
    10,562,259
     9,378,881
    
Total assets$93,452,839
     $89,032,051
    $94,942,456
     $90,118,668
    
Liabilities:                      
Interest bearing liabilities:                      
Interest bearing demand deposits$9,304,889
 26,536
 1.14
 $7,944,965
 11,025
 0.56
$8,870,753
 25,179
 1.13
 $7,703,562
 12,644
 0.65
Savings and money market accounts27,643,291
 88,203
 1.28
 25,863,488
 48,793
 0.76
28,840,389
 96,060
 1.32
 26,759,661
 63,796
 0.95
Certificates and other time deposits15,452,630
 87,739
 2.28
 14,654,013
 56,505
 1.55
14,529,036
 82,740
 2.26
 14,909,612
 63,458
 1.69
Total interest bearing deposits52,400,810
 202,478
 1.55
 48,462,466
 116,323
 0.96
52,240,178
 203,979
 1.55
 49,372,835
 139,898
 1.12
FHLB and other borrowings4,026,581
 34,300
 3.42
 3,974,769
 31,912
 3.22
3,860,727
 32,975
 3.39
 4,412,717
 37,131
 3.34
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (5)466,926
 6,002
 5.16
 103,974
 1,399
 5.40
1,401,320
 15,137
 4.29
 172,277
 3,169
 7.30
Other short-term borrowings7,402
 100
 5.42
 78,402
 567
 2.90
13,348
 72
 2.14
 77,413
 579
 2.97
Total interest bearing liabilities56,901,719
 242,880
 1.71
 52,619,611
 150,201
 1.14
57,515,573
 252,163
 1.74
 54,035,242
 180,777
 1.33
Noninterest bearing deposits20,286,244
     21,281,715
    20,754,143
     20,990,763
    
Other noninterest bearing liabilities2,482,865
     1,912,894
    2,615,801
     1,758,494
    
Total liabilities79,670,828
     75,814,220
    80,885,517
     76,784,499
    
Shareholder’s equity13,782,011
     13,217,831
    14,056,939
     13,334,169
    
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity$93,452,839
     $89,032,051
    $94,942,456
     $90,118,668
    
Net interest income/net interest spread  $672,807
 2.70%   $656,298
 2.91%  $653,926
 2.51%   $671,419
 2.82%
Net interest margin    3.24%     3.30%    3.07%     3.27%
Taxable equivalent adjustment  13,058
     12,799
    12,885
     13,133
  
Net interest income  $659,749
     $643,499
    $641,041
     $658,286
  
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Interest income includes loan fees for rate calculation purposes.
(3)
Yields are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming the tax rate in effect for each period presented.
(4)
Includes federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest bearing deposits, and other earning assets.
(5)Yield/rate reflects impact of balance sheet offsetting. See Note 6, Securities Financing Activities, in the notes to the financial statements.

Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Table 1
Consolidated Average Balance and Yield/ Rate Analysis
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Average Balance Income/Expense Yield/ Rate Average Balance Income/ Expense Yield/RateAverage Balance Income/Expense Yield/ Rate Average Balance Income/ Expense Yield/Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:                      
Interest earning assets:                      
Loans (1) (2) (3)$64,765,717
 $1,612,095
 5.02% $62,704,406
 $1,397,176
 4.49%$64,382,982
 $2,395,043
 4.97% $63,247,623
 $2,160,341
 4.57%
Debt securities – AFS9,450,246
 98,647
 2.11
 11,480,294
 110,397
 1.94
8,957,354
 134,698
 2.01
 11,458,832
 163,598
 1.91
Debt securities – HTM (tax exempt) (3)643,868
 11,594
 3.63
 844,507
 14,036
 3.35
636,007
 17,268
 3.63
 814,394
 20,921
 3.43
Debt securities – HTM (taxable)3,747,532
 53,629
 2.89
 1,198,311
 14,387
 2.42
4,209,100
 88,030
 2.80
 1,335,534
 25,050
 2.51
Total debt securities - HTM4,391,400
 65,223
 3.00
 2,042,818
 28,423
 2.81
4,845,107
 105,298
 2.91
 2,149,928
 45,971
 2.86
Trading account securities (3)82,434
 1,140
 2.79
 136,039
 1,675
 2.48
96,936
 1,627
 2.24
 131,618
 2,508
 2.55
Other (4) (5)4,284,880
 58,791
 2.77
 2,974,798
 26,791
 1.82
5,219,171
 105,319
 2.70
 3,042,505
 44,240
 1.94
Total earning assets82,974,677
 1,835,896
 4.46
 79,338,355
 1,564,462
 3.98
83,501,550
 2,741,985
 4.39
 80,030,506
 2,416,658
 4.04
Noninterest earning assets:                      
Cash and due from banks1,059,514
     654,383
    979,764
     605,800
    
Allowance for loan losses(942,398)     (842,392)    (952,170)     (850,392)    
Net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale(145,133)     (259,999)    (99,388)     (272,312)    
Other noninterest earning assets10,273,988
     9,514,617
    10,371,135
     9,468,874
    
Total assets$93,220,648
     $88,404,964
    $93,800,891
     $88,982,476
    
Liabilities:                      
Interest bearing liabilities:                      
Interest bearing demand deposits$8,997,002
 46,882
 1.05
 $8,069,593
 20,606
 0.51
$8,954,456
 72,061
 1.08
 $7,946,242
 33,250
 0.56
Savings and money market accounts27,432,104
 165,112
 1.21
 25,695,846
 87,683
 0.69
27,906,692
 261,172
 1.25
 26,054,348
 151,479
 0.78
Certificates and other time deposits15,782,736
 172,838
 2.21
 14,383,484
 105,381
 1.48
15,360,243
 255,578
 2.22
 14,560,787
 168,839
 1.55
Total interest bearing deposits52,211,842
 384,832
 1.49
 48,148,923
 213,670
 0.89
52,221,391
 588,811
 1.51
 48,561,377
 353,568
 0.97
FHLB and other borrowings4,157,923
 71,926
 3.49
 3,644,363
 56,668
 3.14
4,057,769
 104,901
 3.46
 3,903,295
 93,799
 3.21
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (5)439,577
 9,749
 4.47
 63,330
 1,935
 6.16
763,681
 24,886
 4.36
 100,045
 5,104
 6.82
Other short-term borrowings17,702
 296
 3.37
 65,088
 911
 2.82
16,235
 368
 3.03
 69,242
 1,490
 2.88
Total interest bearing liabilities56,827,044
 466,803
 1.66
 51,921,704
 273,184
 1.06
57,059,076
 718,966
 1.68
 52,633,959
 453,961
 1.15
Noninterest bearing deposits20,234,941
     21,430,981
    20,409,910
     21,282,629
    
Other noninterest bearing liabilities2,446,939
     1,897,803
    2,503,845
     1,850,856
    
Total liabilities79,508,924
     75,250,488
    79,972,831
     75,767,444
    
Shareholder’s equity13,711,724
     13,154,476
    13,828,060
     13,215,032
    
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity$93,220,648
     $88,404,964
    $93,800,891
     $88,982,476
    
Net interest income/net interest spread  $1,369,093
 2.80%   $1,291,278
 2.92%  $2,023,019
 2.71%   $1,962,697
 2.89%
Net interest margin    3.33%     3.28%    3.24%     3.28%
Taxable equivalent adjustment  26,255
     25,174
    39,140
     38,307
  
Net interest income  $1,342,838
     $1,266,104
    $1,983,879
     $1,924,390
  
(1)Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)Interest income includes loan fees for rate calculation purposes.
(3)Yields are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming the tax rate in effect for each period presented.
(4)Includes federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest bearing deposits, and other earning assets.
(5)Yield/rate reflects impact of balance sheet offsetting. See Note 6, Securities Financing Activities, in the notes to the financial statements.

Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the charge to earnings that management determines to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a sufficient level reflecting management's estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company recorded $155.0$140.6 million of provision for loan losses compared to $91.3$95.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in provision for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily attributable to higher losses within the consumer direct loan portfolio as well as an increase in the allowance on individually evaluated nonperforming loanslosses in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
The Company recorded net charge-offs of $143.4$176.1 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $63.4$79.6 million during the corresponding period in 2018. The increase in net charge-offs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period in 2018, was primarily driven by a $35.3$56.0 million increase in commercial, financial and agricultural net charge-offs, which includes a $40.0 million charge-off of one health care loan, and a $27.3$35.2 million increase in consumer direct net charge-offs.
Net charge-offs were 0.90%1.10% of average loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.40%0.49% of average loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
For further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses, refer to the discussion of lending activities found later in this section. Also, refer to Note 3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company recorded $337.3$477.9 million of provision for loan losses compared to $148.3$243.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in provision for loan losses was primarily attributable to higher losses within the consumer direct loan portfolio as well as an increase in the allowance on individually evaluated nonperforming loans in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
The Company recorded net charge-offs of $244.9$421.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $131.1$210.6 million during the corresponding period in 2018. The increase in net charge-offs for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period in 2018 was driven in part by a $31.7an $87.7 million increase in commercial, financial and agricultural net charge-offs as well as a $55.7$91.0 million increase in consumer direct net charge-offs and a $12.1an $11.0 million increase in consumer indirect net charge-offs.
Net charge-offs were 0.77%0.88% of average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.42%0.45% of average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.

Noninterest Income
The following table presents the components of noninterest income.
Table 2
Noninterest Income
Table 2
Noninterest Income
Table 2
Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts$61,731
 $58,581
 $120,639
 $114,742
$65,143
 $60,325
 $185,782
 $175,067
Card and merchant processing fees50,355
 44,048
 96,357
 83,726
50,385
 44,219
 146,742
 127,945
Investment services sales fees31,333
 29,782
 58,029
 59,890
29,287
 28,286
 87,316
 88,176
Money transfer income25,272
 23,920
 47,253
 44,608
26,020
 23,441
 73,273
 68,049
Investment banking and advisory fees20,758
 24,546
 39,615
 48,442
28,324
 13,956
 67,939
 62,398
Asset management fees11,867
 10,989
 22,634
 21,759
11,405
 11,143
 34,039
 32,902
Corporate and correspondent investment sales5,607
 16,355
 12,499
 28,411
11,799
 12,490
 24,298
 40,901
Mortgage banking5,870
 7,964
 10,807
 16,361
8,204
 6,717
 19,011
 23,078
Bank owned life insurance4,803
 4,375
 9,387
 8,590
3,508
 4,597
 12,895
 13,187
Investment securities gains, net
 
 8,958
 
21,003
 
 29,961
 
Other66,685
 49,459
 115,863
 101,315
66,241
 53,285
 182,104
 154,600
Total noninterest income$284,281
 $270,019
 $542,041
 $527,844
$321,319
 $258,459
 $863,360
 $786,303
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Noninterest income was $284.3$321.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $270.0$258.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in noninterest income was primarily driven by increases in services charges on deposit accounts, card and merchant processing fees, and other noninterestmoney transfer income, partially offset by decreases in investment banking and advisory fees, corporateinvestment securities gains and correspondent investment sales, and mortgage banking.
Service charges on deposit accounts represent the Company's largest category ofother noninterest revenue. Service charges on deposit accounts increased to $61.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due in part to continued customer account growth and increases in non-sufficient fund activity in 2019 when compared to 2018.income.
Card and merchant processing fees represents income related to customers' utilization of their debt and credit cards, as well as interchange income and merchants' discounts. Income from card and merchant processing fees increased to $50.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $44.0$44.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. ContributingThe primary contributor to this increase was a $5.1$5.3 million increase in interchange income related to growth in the number of accounts as well as an increase in current customers' spending volumes.
Money transfer income represents income from the Parent's wholly owned subsidiary, BBVA Transfer Holdings, Inc., which engages in money transfer services, including money transmission and foreign exchange services. Income from money transfer services increased to $26.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 driven by an increase in transaction volumes when compared to the same period in 2018.
Investment banking and advisory fees primarily represent income from BSI. Income from investment banking and advisory fees decreasedincreased to $20.8$28.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $24.5$14.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The primary driver of this decreaseincrease was a declinean increase in the volume of underwritingdebt capital markets activity during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.
Corporate and correspondent investment sales represents income generated through the sales of interest rate protection contracts to corporate customers and the sale of bonds and other services to the Company's correspondent banking clients. Income from corporate and correspondent investment sales decreased to $5.6Investment securities gains, net were $21.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $16.4 million2019. See, “—Debt Securities” for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily driven by a decline in customer interest rate and foreign exchange swap income due to a decrease in interest rate contract and foreign exchange sales as well as valuation adjustments on interest rate contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2019 comparedmore information related to the same period in 2018.

Mortgage banking represents servicing income, guarantee fees and gains on sales of mortgage loans along with fair value adjustments on mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage related derivatives and MSRs. Mortgage banking for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $5.9 million, a decrease of $2.1 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in mortgage banking income was driven by a decrease in the valuation related to MSRs due to a decline in interest rates.debt securities sales.
Other income is comprised of income recognized that does not typically fit into one of the other noninterest income categories and includes various fees associated with letters of credit, syndications, ATMS and foreign exchange. Other noninterest income increased to $66.7$66.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $49.5$53.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, due to a $13.2$10.2 million increase in the value of the SBIC investments and a $4.6$2.7 million increase in syndication fees.gain on sale of fixed assets.
Six
Nine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Noninterest income was $542.0$863.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $527.8$786.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in noninterest income was primarily driven by increases in service charges on deposit accounts, card and merchant processing fees, money transfer income, investment banking and advisory fees, investment securities gains and other noninterest income partially offset by decreases in investmentmortgage banking and advisory fees, corporate and correspondent investment sales and mortgage banking.sales.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased to $120.6$185.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $114.7$175.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 due primarily to continued customer account growth and increases in non-sufficient fund activity in 2019 when compared to 2018.
Income from card and merchant processing fees increased to $96.4$146.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $83.7$127.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, due to a $9.9$15.1 million increase in interchange income related to growth in the number of accounts. Additionally, merchant income and cash advance fees also increased $2.8$3.7 million in 2019 when compared to 2018.
Income from money transfer services increased to $73.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $68.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, driven by an increase in transaction volumes when compared to the same period in 2018.
Income from investment banking and advisory fees decreasedincreased to $39.6$67.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $48.4$62.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The primary driver of this decreaseincrease was a declinedriven primarily by an increase in the volume of underwriting activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.
Income from corporate and correspondent investment sales decreased to $12.5$24.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $28.4$40.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, primarily driven by a decline in customer interest rate and foreign exchange swap income due to a decrease in interest rate contract and foreign exchange sales as well as valuation adjustments on interest rate contracts for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.
Mortgage banking for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $10.8$19.0 million, a decrease of $5.6$4.1 million compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The decrease in mortgage banking income was driven by a decrease in the valuation related to MSRs due to a decline in interest rates along with tighter margins during 2019 when compared to 2018.
Investment securities gains, net were $9.0$30.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. See, “—Debt Securities” for more information related to the debt securities sales.
Other noninterest income increased to $115.9$182.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $101.3$154.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, due in part to a $20.8$31.0 million increase in the value of the SBIC investments and a $6.0an $8.8 million increase related to gains on the sale of fixed assets which were partially offset by a $12.9$10.3 million decrease in service and referral income with BBVA and its affiliates.

Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.
Table 3
Noninterest Expense
Table 3
Noninterest Expense
Table 3
Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Salaries, benefits and commissions$296,303
 $286,852
 $589,019
 $576,292
$295,092
 $292,679
 $884,111
 $868,971
Professional services73,784
 68,577
 137,680
 129,222
72,903
 68,403
 210,583
 197,625
Equipment62,638
 63,660
 128,032
 127,020
63,908
 63,739
 191,940
 190,759
Net occupancy40,116
 42,671
 81,057
 83,093
42,241
 42,514
 123,298
 125,607
Money transfer expense17,290
 16,302
 32,268
 30,023
18,005
 16,120
 50,273
 46,143
Total securities impairment113
 
 113
 309

 283
 113
 592
Other108,070
 101,483
 212,118
 196,499
106,738
 121,772
 318,856
 318,271
Total noninterest expense$598,314
 $579,545
 $1,180,287
 $1,142,458
$598,887
 $605,510
 $1,779,174
 $1,747,968
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Noninterest expense was $598.3$598.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, an increasea decrease of $18.8$6.6 million compared to $579.5$605.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increasedecrease in noninterest expense was primarily driven by a decrease in other noninterest expense offset by increases in salaries, benefits and commissions, professional services, equipment and other noninterestmoney transfer expense.
Salaries, benefits and commissions expense increased to $296.3$295.1 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $286.9$292.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, related to increases in full time salaries due to annual merit increases and increases in deferred compensation plans as well as higher costs associated with benefits.
Professional services represents fees incurred for the various support functions, which includes legal, consulting, outsourcing and other professional related fees. Professional services increased $5.2$4.5 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, to $73.8$72.9 million compared to $68.6$68.4 million for the corresponding period in 2018 due to a $2.3 million increase in outsourcing and professional services, a $1.7 million increase inprofessional services relatedpaid to credit reportingBBVA and a $1.1$1.6 million increase in bankcard fees.
Money transfer expense represents expense from the Parent's wholly owned subsidiary, BBVA Transfer Holdings, Inc., which engages in money transfer services, including money transmission and foreign exchange services. Money transfer expense increased to $18.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $16.1 million for the corresponding period in 2018 due to an increase in transaction volumes.
Other noninterest expense includes FDIC insurance, marketing, communications, postage, supplies, subscriptions, provision for unfunded commitments and gains and losses on the sales and write-downs of OREO. Other noninterest expense increased $6.6decreased $15.0 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, to $108.1$106.7 million compared to $101.5$121.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The drivers of the increase were due2018 primarily attributable to a $4.6 million increase in marketing expense, a $4.4 million increase in the provision for unfunded commitments, and a $1.2 million increase in item processing fees. The increases were partially offset by a $5.3$17.1 million decrease in business development expense in 2019 compared to the corresponding period in 2018.FDIC insurance expense.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
Noninterest expense increased $37.8$31.2 million to $1.2$1.8 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. Noninterest expense was impacted by increases in salaries, benefits and commissions, professional services and other noninterestmoney transfer expense.
Salaries, benefits and commissions expense increased to $589.0$884.1 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $576.3$869.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, related to increases in full time

salaries due to annual merit increases and increases in deferred compensation plans as well as higher costs associated with benefits.
Professional services represents fees incurred for the various support functions, which includes legal, consulting, outsourcing and other professional related fees. Professional services increased $8.5$13.0 million during the sixnine months

ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, to $137.7$210.6 million compared to $129.2$197.6 million for the corresponding period in 2018 due to a $4.1$5.9 million increase in outsourcing and professional services paid to BBVA, a $3.1 million increase in services related to credit reporting, and credit card processing, a $2.6 million increase in outsourcing and a $1.5$3.1 million increase in bankcard fees.
Other noninterestMoney transfer expense increased $15.6to $50.3 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, to $212.1 million compared to $196.5$46.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was attributable to a $9.6 million increase in the provision for unfunded commitments and a $6.2 million increase in marketing expense in 2019 compared to the corresponding period in 2018.2018 due to an increase in transaction volumes.
Income Tax Expense
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
The Company’s income tax expense totaled $30.5$39.9 million and $58.3$41.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate was 16.0%17.9% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 24.0%19.3% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily driven by lower net income before taxes relative to permanent income tax differences for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Additionally, the tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was also impacted by $11.4 million of additional income tax expense related to the correction of an error in prior periods that resulted from an incorrect calculation of the proportional amortization of the Company's Low Income Housing Tax Credit investments. 
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018
The Company’s income tax expense totaled $66.1$106.0 million and $110.1$151.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate was 18.0% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 21.9%21.1% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.The decrease in the tax rate was primarily driven by lower net income before taxes relative to permanent income tax differences for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Additionally, the tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 was also impacted by $11.4 million of additional income tax expense related to the correction of an error in prior periods that resulted from an incorrect calculation of the proportional amortization of the Company's Low Income Housing Tax Credit investments. 
Analysis of Financial Condition
A review of the Company’s major balance sheet categories is presented below.
Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Interest Bearing Deposits
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest bearing deposits totaled $4.8$5.4 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $2.1 billion December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily driven by a $2.4$3.0 billion increase in interest bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve.
Trading Account Assets
Trading account assets totaled $440$564 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $238 million December 31, 2018. The increase in trading account assets primarily related to increases in the fair value of interest rate derivative contracts for customers.
Debt Securities
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the securities portfolio included $9.0$7.6 billion in available for sale debt securities and $4.9$6.3 billion in held to maturity debt securities for a total debt securities portfolio of $13.9 billion, an increase of $57$80 million compared with December 31, 2018.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company received proceeds of $1.4$2.4 billion related to the sale of U.S. Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities classified as available for sale which resulted in a net gain of $9.0$30.0 million. The Company also purchased approximately $2.2$3.7 billion of U.S. Treasury securities, agency collateralized mortgage obligations and states and political subdivision securities that were classified as held to maturity.

The Company recognized $113 thousand and $309$592 thousand in OTTI charges during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. While all securities are reviewed by the Company for OTTI, the securities

primarily impacted by credit impairment are held to maturity non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations. Refer to Note 2,, Debt Securities Available for Sale and Debt Securities Held to Maturity, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Lending Activities
The Company groups its loans into portfolio segments based on internal classifications reflecting the manner in which the allowance for loan losses is established and how credit risk is measured, monitored and reported. Commercial loans are comprised of commercial, financial and agricultural, real estate — construction, and commercial real estate–mortgage loans. Consumer loans are comprised of residential real estate — mortgage, equity lines of credit, equity loans, credit cards, consumer direct and consumer indirect loans.
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio.
Table 4
Loan Portfolio
Table 4
Loan Portfolio
Table 4
Loan Portfolio
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial loans:      
Commercial, financial and agricultural$24,852,656
 $26,562,319
$24,683,130
 $26,562,319
Real estate – construction1,982,646
 1,997,537
2,005,347
 1,997,537
Commercial real estate – mortgage12,969,705
 13,016,796
13,074,173
 13,016,796
Total commercial loans$39,805,007
 $41,576,652
$39,762,650
 $41,576,652
Consumer loans:      
Residential real estate – mortgage$13,404,130
 $13,422,156
$13,503,327
 $13,422,156
Equity lines of credit2,672,830
 2,747,217
2,618,112
 2,747,217
Equity loans275,778
 298,614
263,444
 298,614
Credit card878,101
 818,308
936,147
 818,308
Consumer direct2,476,628
 2,553,588
2,388,358
 2,553,588
Consumer indirect3,799,079
 3,770,019
3,848,533
 3,770,019
Total consumer loans$23,506,546
 $23,609,902
$23,557,921
 $23,609,902
Total loans$63,311,553
 $65,186,554
$63,320,571
 $65,186,554
Loans held for sale90,537
 68,766
134,314
 68,766
Total loans and loans held for sale$63,402,090
 $65,255,320
$63,454,885
 $65,255,320
Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income, totaled $63.4$63.5 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, a decrease of $1.9$1.8 billion from December 31, 2018. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company sold to BBVA, S.A. New York Branch approximately $1.2 billion of commercial loans.
See Note 3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, and Note 4, Loan Sales and Servicing, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
Asset Quality
Nonperforming assets, which includes nonaccrual loans, nonaccrual loans held for sale, accruing loans 90 days past due, accruing TDRs 90 days past due, foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets, totaled $824$757 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, a decrease of $16$84 million compared to $840 million at December 31, 2018. As a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets, nonperforming assets were 1.30%1.19% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared with 1.29% at December 31, 2018.

The Company defines potential problem loans as commercial loans rated substandard or doubtful that do not meet the definition of nonaccrual, TDR or 90 days past due and still accruing. See Note 3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s credit grade categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions. The following table provides a summary of potential problem loans.

Table 5
Potential Problem Loans
Table 5
Potential Problem Loans
Table 5
Potential Problem Loans
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$333,962
 $371,627
$317,556
 $371,627
Real estate – construction44,661
 12,791
44,350
 12,791
Commercial real estate – mortgage94,976
 74,737
106,695
 74,737
$473,599
 $459,155
$468,601
 $459,155

The following table summarizes asset quality information and includes loans held for sale.
Table 6
Asset Quality
Table 6
Asset Quality
Table 6
Asset Quality
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:      
Commercial, financial and agricultural$389,779
 $400,389
$301,021
 $400,389
Real estate – construction2,097
 2,851
1,616
 2,851
Commercial real estate – mortgage107,137
 110,144
110,632
 110,144
Residential real estate – mortgage154,247
 167,099
153,078
 167,099
Equity lines of credit35,356
 37,702
36,879
 37,702
Equity loans9,361
 10,939
8,728
 10,939
Credit card
 

 
Consumer direct6,926
 4,528
7,348
 4,528
Consumer indirect27,793
 17,834
33,940
 17,834
Total nonaccrual loans732,696
 751,486
653,242
 751,486
Nonaccrual loans held for sale
 

 
Total nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale$732,696
 $751,486
$653,242
 $751,486
Accruing TDRs: (1)      
Commercial, financial and agricultural$19,150
 $18,926
$1,552
 $18,926
Real estate – construction107
 116
76
 116
Commercial real estate – mortgage3,687
 3,661
3,492
 3,661
Residential real estate – mortgage59,130
 57,446
60,537
 57,446
Equity lines of credit
 

 
Equity loans25,361
 26,768
24,789
 26,768
Credit card
 

 
Consumer direct5,252
 2,684
7,360
 2,684
Consumer indirect
 

 
Total Accruing TDRs112,687
 109,601
97,806
 109,601
Accruing TDRs classified as loans held for sale
 

 
Total Accruing TDRs (loans and loans held for sale)$112,687
 $109,601
$97,806
 $109,601
Loans 90 days past due and accruing:      
Commercial, financial and agricultural$12,785
 $8,114
$11,179
 $8,114
Real estate – construction532
 544
532
 544
Commercial real estate – mortgage360
 2,420
2,375
 2,420
Residential real estate – mortgage6,681
 5,927
4,778
 5,927
Equity lines of credit3,394
 2,226
2,072
 2,226
Equity loans224
 180
524
 180
Credit card18,762
 17,011
20,037
 17,011
Consumer direct14,786
 13,336
17,773
 13,336
Consumer indirect6,813
 9,791
8,599
 9,791
Total loans 90 days past due and accruing64,337
 59,549
67,869
 59,549
Loans held for sale 90 days past due and accruing
 

 
Total loans and loans held for sale 90 days past due and accruing$64,337
 $59,549
$67,869
 $59,549
Foreclosed real estate$13,752
 $16,869
$17,381
 $16,869
Other repossessed assets$13,040
 $12,031
$17,584
 $12,031
(1)
TDR totals include accruing loans 90 days past due classified as TDR.

Nonperforming assets, which include loans held for sale, are detailed in the following tables.
Table 7
Nonperforming Assets
Table 7
Nonperforming Assets
Table 7
Nonperforming Assets
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans$732,696
 $751,486
$653,242
 $751,486
Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing (1)64,337
 59,549
67,869
 59,549
TDRs 90 days or more past due and accruing304
 411
588
 411
Nonperforming loans797,337
 811,446
721,699
 811,446
Foreclosed real estate13,752
 16,869
17,381
 16,869
Other repossessed assets13,040
 12,031
17,584
 12,031
Total nonperforming assets$824,129
 $840,346
$756,664
 $840,346
(1)Excludes loans classified as TDR.
Table 8
Asset Quality Ratios
Table 8
Asset Quality Ratios
Table 8
Asset Quality Ratios
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Asset Quality Ratios:      
Nonperforming loans and loans held for sale as a percentage of loans and loans held for sale (1)1.26% 1.24%1.14% 1.24%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, foreclosed real estate, and other repossessed assets (2)1.30
 1.29
1.19
 1.29
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans1.54
 1.36
1.49
 1.36
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans (3)122.62
 109.09
130.55
 109.09
(1)Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale (including nonaccrual loans classified as TDR), accruing loans 90 days past due and accruing TDRs 90 days past due.
(2)Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets.
(3)
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans (including nonaccrual loans classified as TDR), accruing loans 90 days past due and accruing TDRs 90 days past due.
The following table provides a rollforward of nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.
Table 9
Rollforward of Nonaccrual Loans
Table 9
Rollforward of Nonaccrual Loans
Table 9
Rollforward of Nonaccrual Loans
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance at beginning of period,$751,486
 $658,865
$751,486
 $658,865
Additions407,941
 370,811
584,569
 534,328
Returns to accrual(67,014) (104,646)(102,455) (148,261)
Loan sales
 (8,475)
 (40,095)
Payments and paydowns(90,366) (98,175)(120,898) (124,435)
Transfers to foreclosed real estate(12,175) (8,742)(21,171) (15,677)
Charge-offs(257,176) (146,647)(438,289) (236,566)
Balance at end of period$732,696
 $662,991
$653,242
 $628,159
When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, the Company, in order to assist the borrowers in repaying the principal and interest owed to the Company, may make certain modifications to the loan agreement. To facilitate this process, a concessionary modification that would not otherwise be considered may be granted resulting in a classification of the loan as a TDR. Within each of the Company’s loan classes, TDRs typically involve modification of the loan interest rate to a below market rate or an extension or deferment of the loan term. The financial effects of TDRs are reflected in the components that comprise the allowance for loan losses in either the amount of charge-offs or loan loss provision and period-end allowance levels. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. Refer to Note

3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The following table provides a rollforward of TDR activity, excluding loans held for sale.
Table 10
Rollforward of TDR Activity
Table 10
Rollforward of TDR Activity
Table 10
Rollforward of TDR Activity
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance at beginning period$311,442
 $285,606
$311,442
 $285,606
New TDRs42,309
 29,870
75,069
 138,281
Payments/Payoffs(78,429) (26,737)(129,332) (58,600)
Charge-offs(27,510) (5,279)(41,749) (5,821)
Transfers to foreclosed real estate
 
(2,153) 
Balance at end of period$247,812
 $283,460
$213,277
 $359,466
The Company’s aggregate recorded investment in impaired loans modified through TDRs was $248$213 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $311 million at December 31, 2018. Included in these amounts are $113$98 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $110 million at December 31, 2018 of accruing TDRs. Accruing TDRs are not considered nonperforming because they are performing in accordance with the restructured terms.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Management’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. See Note 3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures regarding the allowance for loan losses. The total allowance for loan losses increased to $978$942 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, from $885 million at December 31, 2018. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.54%1.49% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 1.36% at December 31, 2018. Nonperforming loans were $797$722 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $811 million at December 31, 2018. The allowance attributable to individually impaired loans was $162$129 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $107 million at December 31, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by downgrades to nonperforming loans as well as updated impairment analysis.analyses. Loans individually evaluated for impairment may have no allowance recorded if the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell or the present value of the loan's expected future cash flows exceeds the recorded investment of the loan.
Net charge-offs were 0.90%1.10% of average loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.40%0.49% of average loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in net charge-offs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period in 2018, was primarily driven by a $35.3$56.0 million increase in commercial, financial and agricultural net charge-offs, which includes a $40.0 million charge-off of one health care loan, and a $27.3$35.2 million increase in consumer direct net charge-offs.
Net charge-offs were 0.77%0.88% of average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.42%0.45% of average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase in net charge-offs for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period in 2018 was driven in part by a $31.7$87.7 million increase in commercial, financial and agricultural net charge-offs as well as a $55.7$91.0 million increase in consumer direct net charge-offs and a $12.1$11.0 million increase in consumer indirect net charge-offs.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s loans, excluding loans held for sale, and the allowance for loan losses.
Table 11
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Table 11
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Table 11
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Average loans outstanding during the period$63,581,887
 $63,133,236
 $64,479,237
 $62,650,373
$63,525,661
 $64,249,540
 $64,157,886
 $63,189,287
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period$966,022
 $832,071
 $885,242
 $842,760
$977,660
 $860,000
 $885,242
 $842,760
Charge-offs:              
Commercial, financial and agricultural49,325
 12,694
 58,828
 22,826
73,178
 20,142
 132,006
 42,968
Real estate – construction
 406
 19
 436

 
 19
 436
Commercial real estate – mortgage112
 280
 118
 453
2,270
 2,328
 2,388
 2,781
Residential real estate – mortgage2,199
 2,469
 3,645
 4,606
2,692
 3,192
 6,337
 7,798
Equity lines of credit1,581
 1,911
 4,819
 3,585
1,687
 1,324
 6,506
 4,909
Equity loans899
 591
 1,227
 1,362
456
 1,054
 1,683
 2,416
Credit card18,166
 12,372
 35,108
 23,216
18,317
 11,721
 53,425
 34,937
Consumer direct62,716
 31,108
 121,847
 58,663
71,213
 32,245
 193,060
 90,908
Consumer indirect29,873
 24,732
 66,673
 54,717
31,870
 29,633
 98,543
 84,350
Total charge-offs164,871
 86,563
 292,284
 169,864
201,683
 101,639
 493,967
 271,503
Recoveries:              
Commercial, financial and agricultural3,409
 2,127
 8,169
 3,864
3,236
 6,167
 11,405
 10,031
Real estate – construction477
 119
 1,906
 238
59
 23
 1,965
 261
Commercial real estate – mortgage51
 5,785
 84
 5,844
20
 293
 104
 6,137
Residential real estate – mortgage676
 911
 1,193
 1,668
1,412
 1,102
 2,605
 2,770
Equity lines of credit1,210
 1,458
 3,873
 2,972
1,256
 1,343
 5,129
 4,315
Equity loans705
 1,034
 1,114
 1,874
515
 1,009
 1,629
 2,883
Credit card1,730
 1,073
 3,429
 2,043
1,919
 2,035
 5,348
 4,078
Consumer direct5,574
 1,232
 10,831
 3,375
7,221
 3,480
 18,052
 6,855
Consumer indirect7,659
 9,473
 16,793
 16,917
9,947
 6,616
 26,740
 23,533
Total recoveries21,491
 23,212
 47,392
 38,795
25,585
 22,068
 72,977
 60,863
Net charge-offs143,380
 63,351
 244,892
 131,069
176,098
 79,571
 420,990
 210,640
Total provision for loan losses155,018
 91,280
 337,310
 148,309
140,629
 94,964
 477,939
 243,273
Allowance for loan losses, end of period$977,660
 $860,000
 $977,660
 $860,000
$942,191
 $875,393
 $942,191
 $875,393
Net charge-offs to average loans0.90% 0.40% 0.77% 0.42%1.10% 0.49% 0.88% 0.45%
Concentrations
The following tables provide further details regarding the Company’s commercial, financial and agricultural, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer portfolio segments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
In accordance with the Company's lending policy, each commercial loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process, which incorporates the Company's risk tolerance, credit policy and procedures. In addition, the Company has a graduated approval process which accounts for the quality, loan type and total exposure of the borrower. The Company has also adopted an internal exposure-based limit which is based on a variety of risk factors, including but not limited to the borrower industry.

The commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio segment totaled $24.9$24.7 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to $26.6 billion at December 31, 2018. This segment consists primarily of large national and international companies and small to mid-sized companies. This portfolio segment also contains owner occupied commercial real estate loans. Loans in this portfolio are generally underwritten individually and are secured with the assets of the company, and/or the personal guarantees of the business owners. The Company minimizes the risk associated with this portfolio segment by various means, including maintaining prudent advance rates, financial covenants, and obtaining personal guarantees from the principals of the borrower.
The following table provides details related to the commercial, financial, and agricultural portfolio segment.
Table 12
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Table 12
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Table 12
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (1) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (1)
Industry Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Autos, Components and Durable Goods $2,176,768
 $35,726
 $
 $
 $2,403,917
 $68,891
 $
 $3,922
 $2,136,336
 $25,496
 $
 $
 $2,403,917
 $68,891
 $
 $3,922
Basic Materials 532,220
 2,101
 
 350
 567,966
 2,426
 
 
 501,199
 1,582
 
 165
 567,966
 2,426
 
 
Capital Goods & Industrial Services 2,186,800
 15,048
 110
 127
 2,523,857
 74,769
 124
 39
 2,007,005
 30,769
 103
 
 2,523,857
 74,769
 124
 39
Construction & Construction Materials 712,052
 49,408
 
 1,587
 732,838
 19,971
 
 
 742,692
 49,537
 
 
 732,838
 19,971
 
 
Consumer 644,328
 1,763
 
 1,651
 592,607
 600
 
 
 705,009
 1,853
 
 
 592,607
 600
 
 
Healthcare 2,757,609
 66,356
 322
 
 2,914,464
 18,682
 333
 83
 2,796,881
 18,024
 317
 37
 2,914,464
 18,682
 333
 83
Energy 2,968,927
 150,971
 
 
 2,863,529
 119,069
 
 
 3,062,547
 138,743
 
 
 2,863,529
 119,069
 
 
Financial Services 968,311
 2,168
 
 480
 1,061,922
 94
 
 
 927,225
 914
 
 1,520
 1,061,922
 94
 
 
General Corporates 1,769,236
 4,603
 
 8,590
 1,757,121
 4,645
 3
 3,993
 1,717,090
 17,137
 499
 8,503
 1,757,121
 4,645
 3
 3,993
Institutions 3,167,844
 459
 
 
 3,349,248
 474
 
 
 3,188,413
 425
 
 
 3,349,248
 474
 
 
Leisure and Consumer Services 2,524,186
 9,335
 
 
 2,597,598
 22,544
 
 10
 2,706,091
 8,036
 344
 
 2,597,598
 22,544
 
 10
Real Estate 1,351,749
 230
 
 
 1,533,206
 248
 
 
 1,450,000
 230
 
 
 1,533,206
 248
 
 
Retail 534,298
 16,895
 252
 
 573,658
 29,751
 
 67
 500,874
 1,513
 245
 954
 573,658
 29,751
 
 67
Telecoms, Technology & Media 1,219,071
 3,031
 45
 
 1,525,730
 3,680
 46
 
 956,084
 2,775
 44
 
 1,525,730
 3,680
 46
 
Transportation 948,045
 31,685
 
 
 1,000,564
 34,545
 
 
 944,594
 3,987
 
 
 1,000,564
 34,545
 
 
Utilities 391,212
 
 18,421
 
 564,094
 
 18,420
 
 341,090
 
 
 
 564,094
 
 18,420
 
Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $24,852,656
 $389,779
 $19,150
 $12,785
 $26,562,319
 $400,389
 $18,926
 $8,114
 $24,683,130
 $301,021
 $1,552
 $11,179
 $26,562,319
 $400,389
 $18,926
 $8,114
(1)December 31, 2018 data has been revised to conform to current period industry classifications, as the Company redefined industry classifications during the first quarter of 2019.
Commercial Real Estate
The commercial real estate portfolio segment includes the commercial real estate and real estate - construction loan portfolios. Commercial real estate loans totaled $13.1 billion and $13.0 billion at both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and real estate — construction loans totaled $2.0 billion at both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
This portfolio segment consists primarily of extensions of credits to real estate developers and investors for the financing of land and buildings, whereby the repayment is generated from the sale of the real estate or the income

generated by the real estate property. The Company attempts to minimize risk on commercial real estate properties by

various means, including requiring collateral with values that exceed the loan amount, adequate cash flow to service the debt, and the personal guarantees of principals of the borrowers. In order to minimize risk on the construction portfolio, the Company has established an operations group outside of the lending staff which is responsible for loan disbursements during the construction process.
The following tables present the geographic distribution for the commercial real estate and real estate — construction portfolios.
Table 13
Commercial Real Estate
Table 13
Commercial Real Estate
Table 13
Commercial Real Estate
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
State Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Alabama $378,594
 $5,124
 $2,136
 $
 $375,442
 $5,507
 $2,221
 $237
 $378,421
 $5,459
 $2,093
 $
 $375,442
 $5,507
 $2,221
 $237
Arizona 796,134
 7,817
 
 
 855,007
 8,342
 
 
 890,045
 8,656
 
 
 855,007
 8,342
 
 
California 1,984,176
 
 
 28
 2,196,360
 
 
 1,722
 1,940,729
 
 
 28
 2,196,360
 
 
 1,722
Colorado 579,362
 5,970
 
 
 533,481
 6,036
 
 
 590,703
 5,970
 
 
 533,481
 6,036
 
 
Florida 1,197,671
 17,741
 50
 
 1,086,443
 18,030
 66
 
 1,238,530
 11,207
 37
 
 1,086,443
 18,030
 66
 
New Mexico 118,263
 4,185
 117
 
 157,473
 3,769
 121
 14
 111,959
 4,084
 
 
 157,473
 3,769
 121
 14
Texas 3,674,003
 43,058
 527
 332
 3,911,128
 41,707
 382
 447
 3,662,882
 59,774
 511
 2,347
 3,911,128
 41,707
 382
 447
Other 4,241,502
 23,242
 857
 
 3,901,462
 26,753
 871
 
 4,260,904
 15,482
 851
 
 3,901,462
 26,753
 871
 
 $12,969,705
 $107,137
 $3,687
 $360
 $13,016,796
 $110,144
 $3,661
 $2,420
 $13,074,173
 $110,632
 $3,492
 $2,375
 $13,016,796
 $110,144
 $3,661
 $2,420

Table 14
Real Estate – Construction
Table 14
Real Estate – Construction
Table 14
Real Estate – Construction
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
State Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Alabama $71,203
 $1,478
 $
 $115
 $64,758
 $96
 $
 $69
 $67,027
 $92
 $
 $115
 $64,758
 $96
 $
 $69
Arizona 221,333
 
 
 
 181,143
 
 
 
 198,756
 
 
 
 181,143
 
 
 
California 258,596
 
 
 
 253,416
 
 
 
 245,712
 
 
 
 253,416
 
 
 
Colorado 75,882
 
 
 
 111,375
 
 
 
 92,916
 
 
 
 111,375
 
 
 
Florida 149,032
 
 
 
 213,502
 
 
 
 168,666
 906
 
 
 213,502
 
 
 
New Mexico 11,217
 
 43
 

 6,868
 
 46
 
 14,012
 26
 16
 
 6,868
 
 46
 
Texas 785,598
 193
 64
 417
 754,994
 2,331
 70
 475
 780,055
 186
 60
 417
 754,994
 2,331
 70
 475
Other 409,785
 426
 
 
 411,481
 424
 
 
 438,203
 406
 
 
 411,481
 424
 
 
 $1,982,646
 $2,097
 $107
 $532
 $1,997,537
 $2,851
 $116
 $544
 $2,005,347
 $1,616
 $76
 $532
 $1,997,537
 $2,851
 $116
 $544
Residential Real Estate
The residential real estate portfolio includes residential real estate — mortgage loans, equity lines of credit and equity loans. The residential real estate portfolio primarily contains loans to individuals, which are secured by single-family residences. Loans of this type are generally smaller in size than commercial real estate loans and are geographically dispersed throughout the Company's market areas, with some guaranteed by government agencies or

private mortgage insurers. Losses on residential real estate loans depend, to a large degree, on the level of interest rates, the unemployment rate, economic conditions and collateral values.
Residential real estate — mortgage loans totaled $13.5 billion at September 30, 2019 and $13.4 billion at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Risks associated with residential real estate — mortgage loans are mitigated through rigorous underwriting procedures, collateral values established by independent appraisers and mortgage insurance. In addition, the collateral for this portfolio segment is concentrated in the Company's footprint as indicated in the table below.
Table 15
Residential Real Estate — Mortgage
Table 15
Residential Real Estate — Mortgage
Table 15
Residential Real Estate — Mortgage
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
State Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Alabama $933,359
 $22,417
 $11,390
 $1,132
 $944,556
 $23,285
 $11,677
 $1,002
 $925,575
 $24,726
 $11,303
 $998
 $944,556
 $23,285
 $11,677
 $1,002
Arizona 1,358,213
 12,434
 8,110
 165
 1,334,736
 12,572
 8,415
 217
 1,369,479
 12,217
 10,898
 530
 1,334,736
 12,572
 8,415
 217
California 3,277,998
 15,585
 3,790
 2,698
 3,252,592
 15,898
 3,910
 
 3,375,734
 19,088
 3,718
 
 3,252,592
 15,898
 3,910
 
Colorado 1,140,240
 5,100
 1,667
 
 1,132,517
 5,255
 784
 
 1,146,398
 4,645
 2,100
 
 1,132,517
 5,255
 784
 
Florida 1,554,604
 34,922
 10,936
 405
 1,590,912
 39,699
 9,908
 1,433
 1,535,070
 31,892
 10,256
 370
 1,590,912
 39,699
 9,908
 1,433
New Mexico 215,963
 3,893
 1,269
 279
 219,434
 3,683
 1,287
 
 213,805
 4,003
 1,258
 635
 219,434
 3,683
 1,287
 
Texas 4,515,375
 47,321
 20,007
 2,002
 4,536,383
 50,069
 19,293
 3,275
 4,529,746
 43,350
 19,074
 1,527
 4,536,383
 50,069
 19,293
 3,275
Other 408,378
 12,575
 1,961
 
 411,026
 16,638
 2,172
 
 407,520
 13,157
 1,930
 718
 411,026
 16,638
 2,172
 
 $13,404,130
 $154,247
 $59,130
 $6,681
 $13,422,156
 $167,099
 $57,446
 $5,927
 $13,503,327
 $153,078
 $60,537
 $4,778
 $13,422,156
 $167,099
 $57,446
 $5,927
The following table provides information related to refreshed FICO scores for the Company's residential real estate portfolio.
Table 16
Residential Real Estate - Mortgage
Table 16
Residential Real Estate - Mortgage
Table 16
Residential Real Estate - Mortgage
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
FICO Score Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Below 621 $706,957
 $103,246
 $20,521
 $5,629
 $730,294
 $113,560
 $19,131
 $4,803
 $709,444
 $101,475
 $20,717
 $3,135
 $730,294
 $113,560
 $19,131
 $4,803
621 – 680 1,118,959
 19,620
 12,839
 141
 1,146,999
 20,877
 14,168
 301
 1,098,070
 22,450
 11,432
 106
 1,146,999
 20,877
 14,168
 301
681 – 720 1,744,337
 11,876
 11,413
 117
 1,725,819
 11,471
 9,031
 451
 1,753,448
 11,175
 10,263
 
 1,725,819
 11,471
 9,031
 451
Above 720 9,228,152
 9,523
 13,784
 375
 9,208,678
 11,156
 14,847
 107
 9,355,593
 10,834
 17,559
 346
 9,208,678
 11,156
 14,847
 107
Unknown 605,725
 9,982
 573
 419
 610,366
 10,035
 269
 265
 586,772
 7,144
 566
 1,191
 610,366
 10,035
 269
 265
 $13,404,130
 $154,247
 $59,130
 $6,681
 $13,422,156
 $167,099
 $57,446
 $5,927
 $13,503,327
 $153,078
 $60,537
 $4,778
 $13,422,156
 $167,099
 $57,446
 $5,927

Equity lines of credit and equity loans totaled $2.9 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2018. Losses in these portfolios generally track overall economic conditions. These loans are underwritten in accordance with the underwriting standards set forth in the Company's policy and procedures. The collateral for this portfolio segment is concentrated within the Company's footprint as indicated in the table below.
Table 17
Equity Loans and Lines
Table 17
Equity Loans and Lines
Table 17
Equity Loans and Lines
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
State Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Alabama $473,716
 $9,758
 $7,729
 $418
 $498,839
 $11,536
 $8,062
 $477
 $460,925
 $9,197
 $7,640
 $205
 $498,839
 $11,536
 $8,062
 $477
Arizona 332,798
 6,963
 3,756
 103
 348,763
 6,409
 4,005
 221
 324,590
 6,368
 3,595
 29
 348,763
 6,409
 4,005
 221
California 421,398
 1,522
 125
 1,833
 426,179
 3,358
 267
 402
 411,798
 2,148
 190
 49
 426,179
 3,358
 267
 402
Colorado 182,321
 2,673
 758
 320
 193,122
 2,822
 841
 128
 173,564
 2,829
 747
 87
 193,122
 2,822
 841
 128
Florida 313,910
 8,435
 5,366
 193
 332,367
 8,646
 5,704
 398
 299,109
 8,258
 5,295
 43
 332,367
 8,646
 5,704
 398
New Mexico 48,255
 1,928
 584
 85
 50,873
 1,515
 593
 286
 46,824
 1,555
 577
 491
 50,873
 1,515
 593
 286
Texas 1,148,225
 12,239
 6,654
 664
 1,166,304
 13,097
 6,901
 446
 1,136,239
 14,046
 6,389
 1,545
 1,166,304
 13,097
 6,901
 446
Other 27,985
 1,199
 389
 2
 29,384
 1,258
 395
 48
 28,507
 1,206
 356
 147
 29,384
 1,258
 395
 48
 $2,948,608
 $44,717
 $25,361
 $3,618
 $3,045,831
 $48,641
 $26,768
 $2,406
 $2,881,556
 $45,607
 $24,789
 $2,596
 $3,045,831
 $48,641
 $26,768
 $2,406

The following table provides information related to refreshed FICO scores for the Company's equity loans and lines.
Table 18
Equity Loans and Lines
Table 18
Equity Loans and Lines
Table 18
Equity Loans and Lines
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
FICO Score Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Below 621 $211,008
 $23,993
 $7,195
 $3,295
 $204,527
 $26,747
 $5,905
 $1,923
 $199,277
 $24,867
 $6,669
 $2,228
 $204,527
 $26,747
 $5,905
 $1,923
621 – 680 350,181
 9,059
 7,042
 280
 376,248
 9,548
 9,126
 254
 344,851
 10,498
 7,306
 173
 376,248
 9,548
 9,126
 254
681 – 720 519,691
 7,510
 4,130
 26
 537,568
 8,014
 3,908
 106
 493,624
 6,448
 4,345
 195
 537,568
 8,014
 3,908
 106
Above 720 1,861,203
 4,050
 6,877
 17
 1,919,796
 3,950
 7,829
 106
 1,837,132
 3,657
 6,370
 
 1,919,796
 3,950
 7,829
 106
Unknown 6,525
 105
 117
 
 7,692
 382
 
 17
 6,672
 137
 99
 
 7,692
 382
 
 17
 $2,948,608
 $44,717
 $25,361
 $3,618
 $3,045,831
 $48,641
 $26,768
 $2,406
 $2,881,556
 $45,607
 $24,789
 $2,596
 $3,045,831
 $48,641
 $26,768
 $2,406
Other Consumer
The Company centrally underwrites and sources from the Company's branches or online, credit card loans and other consumer direct loans. Total consumer direct loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were $2.5$2.4 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2018. Total credit cards at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were $878$936 million and $818 million at December 31, 2018.
The Company also operates a consumer finance unit which purchases loan contracts for indirect automobile and other consumer financing. These loans are centrally underwritten using underwriting guidelines and industry accepted tools. Total consumer indirect loans were $3.8 billion at both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The following tables provide information related to refreshed FICO scores for the Company's consumer direct and consumer indirect loans.
Table 19
Consumer Direct
Table 19
Consumer Direct
Table 19
Consumer Direct
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
FICO Score Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Below 621 $184,239
 $4,214
 $1,186
 $6,048
 $217,273
 $3,870
 $1,002
 $12,197
 $170,810
 $3,524
 $1,048
 $7,073
 $217,273
 $3,870
 $1,002
 $12,197
621 – 680 481,220
 1,304
 615
 4,385
 531,466
 257
 387
 178
 467,052
 1,966
 981
 6,371
 531,466
 257
 387
 178
681 – 720 589,813
 741
 2,935
 2,432
 596,889
 147
 1,295
 311
 557,928
 1,246
 3,626
 2,632
 596,889
 147
 1,295
 311
Above 720 1,149,339
 571
 516
 1,400
 1,149,606
 254
 
 11
 1,118,644
 612
 1,705
 1,121
 1,149,606
 254
 
 11
Unknown 72,017
 96
 
 521
 58,354
 
 
 639
 73,924
 
 
 576
 58,354
 
 
 639
 $2,476,628
 $6,926
 $5,252
 $14,786
 $2,553,588
 $4,528
 $2,684
 $13,336
 $2,388,358
 $7,348
 $7,360
 $17,773
 $2,553,588
 $4,528
 $2,684
 $13,336
Table 20
Consumer Indirect
Table 20
Consumer Indirect
Table 20
Consumer Indirect
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
FICO Score Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Recorded Investment Nonaccrual Accruing TDRs Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Below 621 $787,725
 $22,700
 $
 $5,605
 $865,702
 $14,700
 $
 $9,128
 $758,852
 $27,233
 $
 $7,192
 $865,702
 $14,700
 $
 $9,128
621 – 680 1,085,287
 3,262
 
 763
 1,083,116
 2,084
 
 381
 1,054,395
 4,390
 
 1,012
 1,083,116
 2,084
 
 381
681 – 720 733,067
 1,001
 
 286
 719,093
 648
 
 69
 738,007
 1,359
 
 298
 719,093
 648
 
 69
Above 720 1,190,443
 830
 
 154
 1,099,289
 402
 
 213
 1,295,021
 958
 
 97
 1,099,289
 402
 
 213
Unknown 2,557
 
 
 5
 2,819
 
 
 
 2,258
 
 
 
 2,819
 
 
 
 $3,799,079
 $27,793
 $
 $6,813
 $3,770,019
 $17,834
 $
 $9,791
 $3,848,533
 $33,940
 $
 $8,599
 $3,770,019
 $17,834
 $
 $9,791
Foreign Exposure
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, foreign exposure risk did not represent a significant concentration of the Company's total portfolio of loans and was substantially represented by borrowers domiciled in Mexico and foreign borrowers currently residing in the United States. 
Funding Activities
Deposits are the primary source of funds for lending and investing activities and their cost is the largest category of interest expense. The Company also utilizes brokered deposits as a funding source in addition to customer deposits. Scheduled payments, as well as prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities also provide a stable source of funds. FHLB advances, other secured borrowings, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowed funds, as well as longer-term debt issued through the capital markets, all provide supplemental liquidity sources. The Company’s funding activities are monitored and governed through the Company’s asset/liability management process.

There were no changes in the Company's and the Bank's credit ratings during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The Company's and the Bank's credit ratings at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were as follows:
Table 21
Credit Ratings
 As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019
 Standard & Poor’s Moody’s Fitch
BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.     
Long-term debt ratingBBB+ Baa2 BBB+
Short-term debt ratingA-2  F2
BBVA USA     
Long-term debt ratingBBB+ Baa2 BBB+
Long-term bank deposits (1)N/A A2 A-
Subordinated debtBBB Baa2 BBB
Short-term debt ratingA-2 P-2 F2
Short-term deposit rating (1)N/A P-1 F2
OutlookStable Stable Negative
(1) S&P does not provide a rating; therefore, the rating is N/A.
The cost and availability of financing to the Company and the Bank are impacted by its credit ratings. A downgrade to the Company’s or Bank’s credit ratings could affect its ability to access the credit markets and increase its borrowing costs, thereby adversely impacting the Company’s financial condition and liquidity. Key factors in maintaining high credit ratings include a stable and diverse earnings stream, strong credit quality, strong capital ratios and diverse funding sources, in addition to disciplined liquidity monitoring procedures. See the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for additional information.
A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and the ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Deposits
Total deposits increased by $420.8 million$1.4 billion from December 31, 2018 to JuneSeptember 30, 2019. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, total deposits included $6.7$5.5 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, of brokered deposits. The following table presents the Company’s deposits segregated by major category:
Table 22
Composition of Deposits
Table 22
Composition of Deposits
Table 22
Composition of Deposits
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Balance % of Total Balance % of TotalBalance % of Total Balance % of Total
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$20,646,209
 28.5% $20,183,876
 28.0%$21,019,303
 28.6% $20,183,876
 28.0%
Interest-bearing demand deposits9,388,226
 12.9
 8,400,192
 11.6
8,740,086
 11.9
 8,400,192
 11.6
Savings and money market27,579,216
 38.0
 27,877,124
 38.6
29,873,962
 40.6
 27,877,124
 38.6
Time deposits14,975,159
 20.6
 15,706,795
 21.8
13,936,091
 18.9
 15,706,795
 21.8
Total deposits$72,588,810
 100.0% $72,167,987
 100.0%$73,569,442
 100.0% $72,167,987
 100.0%
Borrowed Funds
In addition to internal deposit generation, the Company also relies on borrowed funds as a supplemental source of funding. Borrowed funds consist of short-term borrowings, FHLB advances, subordinated debentures and other long-term borrowings.
Short-term borrowings are primarily in the form of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings.

The short-term borrowings table presents the distribution of the Company’s short-term borrowed funds and the corresponding weighted average interest rates. Also provided are the maximum outstanding amounts of borrowings, the average amounts of borrowings and the average interest rates at period-end.
Table 23
Short-Term Borrowings
Table 23
Short-Term Borrowings
Table 23
Short-Term Borrowings
Maximum Outstanding at Any Month End Average Balance Average Interest Rate Ending Balance Average Interest Rate at Period EndMaximum Outstanding at Any Month End Average Balance Average Interest Rate Ending Balance Average Interest Rate at Period End
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2019         
Balance at September 30, 2019         
Federal funds purchased$5,060
 $1,505
 2.50% $
 %$5,060
 $998
 1.75% $
 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1)807,833
 438,072
 0.45
 191,739
 2.62
1,052,762
 762,683
 0.30
 117,421
 2.22
Other short-term borrowings69,446
 17,702
 3.37
 2,067
 4.26
69,446
 16,235
 3.03
 45
 3.03
$882,339
 $457,279
   $193,806
  $1,127,268
 $779,916
   $117,466
  
Balance at December 31, 2018                  
Federal funds purchased$2,000
 $82
 2.50% $
 %$2,000
 $82
 2.50% $
 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1)183,511
 109,770
 1.78
 102,275
 3.73
183,511
 109,770
 1.78
 102,275
 3.73
Other short-term borrowings159,004
 68,423
 3.04
 
 
159,004
 68,423
 3.04
 
 
$344,515
 $178,275
   $102,275
  $344,515
 $178,275
   $102,275
  
(1)
Average interest rate does not reflect impact of balance sheet offsetting. See Note 6, Securities Financing Activities, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, FHLB and other borrowings were $4.1$3.7 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. In August 2019, the Bank issued under its Global Bank Note Program $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.5% unsecured senior notes due 2024.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company had $3.8$4.4 billion of proceeds received from FHLB and other borrowings and repayments were approximately $3.8$4.8 billion.
Shareholder’s Equity
Total shareholder's equity was $13.9$14.1 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $13.5 billion at December 31, 2018, an increase of $358$589 million. Shareholder's equity increased $300$482 million due to earnings attributable to the Company during the period, as well as a $236$288 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income largely attributable to a decrease in unrealized losses on available for sale securities offset, in part, by the payment of preferred and common dividends totaling $179.2$184 million to its sole shareholder, BBVA.
Risk Management
In the normal course of business, the Company encounters inherent risk in its business activities. The Company’s risk management approach includes processes for identifying, assessing, managing, monitoring and reporting risks. Management has grouped the risks facing its operations into the following categories: credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, market risk, model risk, reputational risk, fiduciary risk, suitability risk, compliance risk, legal risk, and strategic and business risk. Each of these risks is managed through the Company’s ERM program. The ERM program provides the structure and framework necessary to identify, measure, control and manage risk across the organization. ERM is the cornerstone for defining risk tolerance, identifying and monitoring key risk indicators, managing capital and integrating the Company’s capital planning process with on-going risk assessments and related stress testing for major risks.
Market Risk Management
The effective management of market risk is essential to achieving the Company’s strategic financial objectives. As a financial institution, the Company’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk in its balance sheet; however, market risk also includes product liquidity risk, price risk and volatility risk in the Company’s lines of business.

The primary objectives of market risk management are to minimize any adverse effect that changes in market risk factors may have on net interest income, and to offset the risk of price changes for certain assets recorded at fair value.
Interest Rate Market Risk
The Company’s net interest income and the fair value of its financial instruments are influenced by changes in the level of interest rates. The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies established by its Asset/Liability Committee. The Asset/Liability Committee meets regularly and has responsibility for approving asset/liability management policies, formulating strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and/or earnings and reviewing the interest rate sensitivity of the Company.
Management utilizes an interest rate simulation model to estimate the sensitivity of the Company’s net interest income to changes in interest rates. Such estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments.
The estimated impact on the Company’s net interest income sensitivity over a one-year time horizon at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, is shown in the table below. Such analysis assumes a gradual and sustained parallel shift in interest rates, expectations of balance sheet growth and composition and the Company’s estimate of how interest-bearing transaction accounts would reprice in each scenario using current yield curves at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
Table 24
Net Interest Income Sensitivity
 Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income
 JuneSeptember 30, 2019
Rate Change 
+ 200 basis points6.155.03 %
+ 100 basis points3.272.78
 - 100 basis points(4.674.45)
The following table shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on EVE. Inherent in this calculation are many assumptions used to project lifetime cash flows for every item on the balance sheet that may or may not be realized, such as deposit decay rates, prepayment speeds and spread assumptions. This measurement only values existing business without consideration of new business or potential management actions.
Table 25
Economic Value of Equity
 Estimated % Change in Economic Value of Equity
 JuneSeptember 30, 2019
Rate Change 
+ 300 basis points(11.02)(11.76) %
+ 200 basis points(6.907.16)
+ 100 basis points(2.762.77)
 - 100 basis points0.13(0.07
)
The Company is also subject to trading risk. The Company utilizes various tools to measure and manage price risk in its trading portfolios. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company has established certain limits relative to positions and activities. The level of price risk exposure at any given point in time depends on the market environment and expectation of future price and market movements, and will vary from period to period.
Derivatives
The Company uses derivatives primarily to manage economic risks related to commercial loans, mortgage banking operations, long-term debt and other funding sources. The Company also uses derivatives to facilitate transactions on behalf of its clients. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company had derivative financial instruments outstanding with notional amounts of $50.4$52.5 billion. The estimated net fair value of open contracts was in an asset position of $249$331 million at

Juneat September 30, 2019. For additional information about derivatives, refer to Note 5, Derivatives and Hedging, in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Liquidity Management
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Company’s ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers, whether they are depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers requiring funds to meet their credit needs. Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the communities it serves.
The Company regularly assesses liquidity needs under various scenarios of market conditions, asset growth and changes in credit ratings. The assessment includes liquidity stress testing which measures various sources and uses of funds under the different scenarios. The assessment provides regular monitoring of unused borrowing capacity and available sources of contingent liquidity to prepare for unexpected liquidity needs and to cover unanticipated events that could affect liquidity.
The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through unencumbered securities available for sale, loan principal and interest payments, maturities and prepayments of investment securities held to maturity and, to a lesser extent, sales of investment securities available for sale and trading account assets. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, are additional sources of liquidity.
The liability portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity through various customers’ interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts and through FHLB and other borrowings. Brokered deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings as well as excess borrowing capacity with the FHLB and access to the debt capital markets are additional sources of liquidity and, basically, represent the Company’s incremental borrowing capacity. These sources of liquidity are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet short-term liquidity needs.
In addition to the Company’s financial performance and condition, liquidity may be impacted by the Parent’s structure as a holding company that is a separate legal entity from the Bank. The Parent requires cash for various operating needs including payment of dividends to its shareholder, the servicing of debt, and the payment of general corporate expenses. The primary source of liquidity for the Parent is dividends paid by the Bank. Applicable federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the adequacy of the Bank’s total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items. Due to the net earnings restrictions on dividend distributions under Alabama law, the Bank was not permitted to pay dividends at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018 without regulatory approval. Appropriate limits and guidelines are in place to ensure the Parent has sufficient cash to meet operating expenses and other commitments without relying on subsidiaries or capital markets for funding. Any future dividends paid from the Parent must be set forth as capital actions in the Company's capital plans and not objected to by the Federal Reserve Board.
On August 27, 2019, the Bank issued under its Global Bank Note Program $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.50% unsecured senior notes due 2024.
The Company’s ability to raise funding at competitive prices is affected by the rating agencies’ views of the Company’s credit quality, liquidity, capital and earnings. Management meets with the rating agencies on a routine basis to discuss the current outlook for the Company.
The Federal Reserve Board will no longer take action to require the Company to comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s LCR rule until it formally amends its regulations to implement the EGRRCPA. In October 2019, the Federal Reserve Board finalized a rule formally amending its regulations to no longer require the Company to comply with the LCR rule once the amendment becomes effective. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company's LCR was 144% and was fully compliant with the LCR requirements. However, should the Company's cash position or investment mix change in the future, the Company's ability to meet the LCR requirement may be impacted.

Management believes that the current sources of liquidity are adequate to meet the Company’s requirements and plans for continued growth.

Capital
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements can subject the Company and the Bank to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions.
The following table sets forth the Company's U.S. Basel III regulatory capital ratios subject to transitional provisions at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Table 26
Capital Ratios
Table 26
Capital Ratios
Table 26
Capital Ratios
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Capital:      
CET1 Capital$8,615,070
 $8,457,585
$8,792,958
 $8,457,585
Tier 1 Capital8,849,270
 8,691,785
9,027,158
 8,691,785
Total Capital10,331,094
 10,216,625
10,495,530
 10,216,625
Ratios:      
CET1 Risk-based Capital Ratio12.57% 12.00%12.89% 12.00%
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio12.91
 12.33
13.24
 12.33
Total Risk-based Capital Ratio15.08
 14.49
15.39
 14.49
Leverage Ratio9.99
 10.03
10.03
 10.03
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank exceeded the “well-capitalized” standard for banks based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital requirements. The Company continually monitors these ratios to ensure that the Bank exceeds this standard.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Refer to “Market Risk Management” in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, herein.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Management of the Company, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
See under “Legal and Regulatory Proceedings” in Note 8, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Various risk and uncertainties could affect the Company's business. These risks are described elsewhere in this report and the Company's other filings with the SEC, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2018.
The following discussion updates the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2018.
The Company is a subsidiary of BBVA Group, and activities across BBVA Group could adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.
The Company is a part of a highly diversified international financial group which offers a wide variety of financial and related products and services including retail banking, asset management, private banking and wholesale banking. The BBVA Group strives to foster a culture in which its employees act with integrity and feel comfortable reporting instances of misconduct. The BBVA Group employees are essential to this culture, and acts of misconduct by any employee, and particularly by senior management, could erode trust and confidence and damage the BBVA Group and the Company’s reputation among existing and potential clients and other stakeholders. Negative public opinion could result from actual or alleged conduct by the BBVA Group entities in any number of activities or circumstances, including operations, employment-related offenses such as sexual harassment and discrimination, regulatory compliance, the use and protection of data and systems, and the satisfaction of client expectations, and from actions taken by regulators or others in response to such conduct.
The Spanish judicial authorities are investigating the activities of the company Centro Exclusivo de Negocios y Transacciones, S.L. (Cenyt). Such investigation includes the provision of services by Cenyt to BBVA. In this regard, onOn July 29, 2019, BBVA was notified of the order from thenamed as an official suspect (investigado) in a criminal judicial investigation (Preliminary Proceeding No. 96/2017 - Piece No. 9, Central Investigating Court numberNo. 6 of the National High Court, declaring BBVA as an official suspect (investigado) under preliminary proceedings 96/2017 - piece number 9,Court) for possible breaches of law related to bribery, revelation of secrets and corruption.corruption in connection with BBVA’s relationship with Cenyt. Certain current and former officers, directors and employees of the BBVA Group have also been named as official suspects in connection with this investigation. BBVA has been collaboratingand continues to proactively collaborate with the Spanish judicial authorities, including sharing with the courts information of the 'forensic'from its on-going forensic investigation currently ongoing, which was commissioned to PriceWaterhouseCoopers throughregarding its external lawyers Garrigues, togetherrelationship with Uría.Cenyt. BBVA is currently not authorizedable to publicly divulge thisdisclose such information givendue to the legal requirement of not interferingto interfere with the judicial investigation. The criminal judicial proceeding is at an incipienta preliminary stage in the pre-trial phase and continues underis currently subject to a secrecy order, soorder. Therefore, it is not possible to predict at this time to predict the scope or duration of such proceeding or any related proceeding or its or their possible outcomeoutcomes or implications for the BBVA Group, notwithstandingincluding any fines, damages or harm to the potentialBBVA Group’s reputation risk of these proceedings.caused thereby. This matter or any similar matters arising across the BBVA Group could damage the Company’s reputation and adversely affect the confidence of the Company’s clients, rating agencies, regulators, bondholders and other parties and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results
The Company's rebranding strategy may not produce the benefits expected, may involve substantial costs and may not be favorably received by Customers.
Since 2008, the Company has marketed the Company's products and services using the “BBVA Compass” brand name and logo. On April 24, 2019, BBVA announced that it is moving to unify its brand globally.  In the coming months, the Bank will begin the process of transitioning away from the use of the “BBVA Compass” name and rebranding as “BBVA.”
Developing and maintaining awareness and integrity of the Company and the Company's brand are important to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future offerings and are important elements in attracting new customers. The importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in the Company's market further intensifies. Successful promotion of the Company's brand will depend on the effectiveness of the Company's marketing efforts and on the Company's ability to provide reliable and useful banking solutions. The Company plans to continue investing

substantial resources to promote the Company's brand, but there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to achieve or maintain brand name recognition or status under the new brand, “BBVA,” that is comparable to the recognition and status previously enjoyed by the “BBVA Compass” brand.  Even if the Company's brand recognition and loyalty increases, this may not result in increased use of the Company's products and services or higher revenue.
For these reasons, the Company's rebranding initiative may not produce the benefits expected, could adversely affect the Company's ability to retain and attract customers, and may have a negative impact on the Company's operations, business, financial results and financial condition.results.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.

Item 5.Other Information
Disclosure Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act
The Company discloses the following information pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, which requires an issuer to disclose whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with natural persons or entities designated by the U.S. government under specified executive orders, including activities not prohibited by U.S. law and conducted outside the United States by non-U.S. affiliates in compliance with local law. In order to comply with this requirement, the Company has requested relevant information from its affiliates globally.
The Company has not knowingly engaged in activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with natural persons or entities designated by the U.S. government under the specified executive orders.
Because the Company is controlled by BBVA, a Spanish corporation, the Company's disclosure includes activities, transactions or dealings conducted outside the United States by non-U.S. affiliates of BBVA and its consolidated subsidiaries that are not controlled by the Company. The BBVA Group has the following activities, transactions and dealings with Iran requiring disclosure.
Legacy contractual obligations related to counter indemnities. BBVA made a payment of $642 to Bank Melli on July 11, 2019, due to outstanding commissions on the counterindemnity executed on October 16, 2018. Such counterindemnity was issued in April 2000 and has been regularly reported until its execution in 2018.
Iranian embassy-related activity. The BBVA Group maintains bank accounts in Spain for one employee of the Iranian embassy in Spain. This employee is a Spanish citizen. Estimated gross revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, from embassy-related activity, which include fees and/or commissions, did not exceed $506.$297. The BBVA Group does not allocate direct costs to fees and commissions and therefore has not disclosed a separate profit measure.

Item 6.
Exhibits

Exhibit NumberDescription of Documents
  
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of the Company, reflecting name change to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc., (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-55106), filed on June 10, 2019).
Bylaws of BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Commission on November 22, 2013, File No. 0-55106).
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.1Interactive Data File.

Certain instruments defining rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries constituting less than 10% of the Company’s total assets are not filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. At the SEC’s request, the Company agrees to furnish the SEC a copy of any such agreement.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 6,November 5, 2019BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.
 By:/s/ Kirk P. Pressley
  Name:Kirk P. Pressley
  Title:Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer



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