UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 20192020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO             

Commission file number 001-33829
kdpa12.jpg
 Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware98-0517725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. employer identification number)
    
 53 South Avenue 
 Burlington,Massachusetts 
 01803 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 (802)(781)244-5621418-7000 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stockKDPNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes      No    
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stockKDPNew York Stock Exchange
As of August 6, 2019,July 28, 2020, there were 1,406,735,4681,407,196,228 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
 



KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page   Page
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
  

s-i

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2020


MASTER GLOSSARY
TermDefinition
2009 Incentive PlanKeurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (formerly known as the Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2009)
2019 Incentive PlanKeurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2019
2019 KDP Term LoanThe Company refinanced the 2018 KDP Term Loan on February 8, 2019 and entered into the 2019 KDP Term Loan Agreement
2019 364-Day Credit AgreementThe Company's $750 million credit agreement, which was entered into on May 29, 2019
2020 364-Day Credit AgreementThe Company's $1,500 million credit agreement, which was entered into on April 12, 2020
2030 Notes$750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2030
2050 Notes$750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.80% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2050
A ShocAdrenaline Shoc
ABIAnheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
Annual ReportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income or loss
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ASU 2016-13Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
ASU 2018-13Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements
ASU 2020-01Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815
ASU 2020-04Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
Bai AcquisitionThe acquisition of Bai by DPS
BedfordBedford Systems, LLC
Big Red AcquisitionThe acquisition of Big Red by KDP
BodyArmorBA Sports Nutrition, LLC
bpsbasis points
CompanyKeurig Dr Pepper Inc.
CoreCore Nutrition LLC
Core AcquisitionThe acquisition of Core by KDP
CSDCarbonated soft drink
DIODays inventory outstanding
DPODays of payables outstanding
DPSDr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.
DPS MergerThe acquisition of DPS by Maple, whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Maple, with Maple surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DPS as of July 9, 2018
DPS Merger AgreementThe Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among DPS, Maple and Merger Sub to effect the DPS Merger
DSDDirect Store Delivery
DSODays sales outstanding
EPSEarnings per share
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FXForeign exchange
IRiInformation Resources, Inc.
JABJAB Holding Company S.a.r.l.
KDPKeurig Dr Pepper Inc.

s-ii

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2020


KDP Credit AgreementsCollectively, the KDP Revolver, the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement, the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2019 KDP Term Loan
KDP RevolverThe Company's $2,400 million revolving credit facility, which was entered into on February 28, 2018
KGMKeurig Green Mountain, Inc.
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MapleMaple Parent Holdings Corp.
Merger SubSalt Merger Sub, Inc.
NCBNon-carbonated beverage
NotesCollectively, the Company's senior unsecured notes
ParentKeurig Dr Pepper, Inc.
Peet'sPeet's Coffee & Tea, Inc.
PETPolyethylene terephthalate
Proposition 65The State of California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986
PRMBPost-retirement medical benefit
RSURestricted stock unit
RTDReady to drink
S&PStandard & Poors
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SG&ASelling, general and administrative
U.S.United States
U.S. GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
WDWarehouse Direct
WIPWork-in-process



s-iii

Table of Contents


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Second Quarter and First Six Months of 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except per share data)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Net sales$2,812
 $949
 $5,316
 $1,897
$2,864
 $2,812
 $5,477
 $5,316
Cost of sales1,186
 458
 2,292
 925
1,302
 1,186
 2,463
 2,292
Gross profit1,626
 491
 3,024
 972
1,562
 1,626
 3,014
 3,024
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,028
 321
 1,939
 621
1,001
 1,028
 2,029
 1,939
Other operating expense, net11
 3
 
 6
Other operating (income) expense, net
 11
 (42) 
Income from operations587
 167
 1,085
 345
561
 587
 1,027
 1,085
Interest expense170
 51
 339
 49
157
 170
 310
 339
Interest expense - related party
 26
 
 51
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 
 9
 2
2
 
 4
 9
Other expense (income), net1
 (8) 6
 5
Impairment on investment and note receivable
 
 86
 
Other (income) expense, net(4) 1
 16
 6
Income before provision for income taxes416
 98
 731
 238
406
 416
 611
 731
Provision for income taxes102
 13
 187
 64
108
 102
 157
 187
Net income314
 85
 544
 174
$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Less: Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards
 2
 
 3
Net income attributable to KDP$314
 $83
 $544
 $171
Earnings per common share:              
Basic$0.22
 $0.10
 $0.39
 $0.21
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.39
Diluted0.22
 0.10
 0.38
 0.21
0.21
 0.22
 0.32
 0.38
Weighted average common shares outstanding:              
Basic1,406.7
 790.5
 1,406.5
 790.5
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Diluted1,419.2
 790.5
 1,418.5
 790.5
1,421.5
 1,419.2
 1,420.8
 1,418.5
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Second Quarter and First Six Months of 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Comprehensive income$402
 $66
 $725
 $130
$450
 $402
 $22
 $725
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
June 30, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions, except share and per share data)2019 20182020 2019
Assets
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$106
 $83
$149
 $75
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents44
 46
28
 26
Trade accounts receivable, net1,068
 1,150
1,010
 1,115
Inventories686
 626
747
 654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets317
 254
306
 403
Total current assets2,221
 2,159
2,240
 2,273
Property, plant and equipment, net2,290
 2,310
2,071
 2,028
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates170
 186
102
 151
Goodwill20,039
 20,011
19,968
 20,172
Other intangible assets, net24,228
 23,967
23,785
 24,117
Other non-current assets572
 259
831
 748
Deferred tax assets27
 26
29
 29
Total assets$49,547
 $48,918
$49,026
 $49,518
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$2,909
 $2,300
$3,377
 $3,176
Accrued expenses869
 1,012
940
 939
Structured payables595
 526
182
 321
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations1,806
 1,458
2,256
 1,593
Other current liabilities516
 406
543
 445
Total current liabilities6,695
 5,702
7,298
 6,474
Long-term obligations13,164
 14,201
11,849
 12,827
Deferred tax liabilities6,034
 5,923
5,922
 6,030
Other non-current liabilities771
 559
1,034
 930
Total liabilities26,664
 26,385
26,103
 26,261
Commitments and contingencies

 


 

Stockholders' equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,406,706,062 and 1,405,944,922 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively14
 14
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,407,193,674 and 1,406,852,305 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively14
 14
Additional paid-in capital21,524
 21,471
21,624
 21,557
Retained earnings1,294
 1,178
1,613
 1,582
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)51
 (130)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(328) 104
Total stockholders' equity22,883
 22,533
22,923
 23,257
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$49,547
 $48,918
$49,026
 $49,518
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the First Six Months of 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
First Six MonthsFirst Six Months
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Operating activities:      
Net income$544
 $174
$454
 $544
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation expense172
 66
183
 172
Amortization expense172
 65
Amortization of intangibles66
 63
Other amortization expense76
 90
Provision for sales returns16
 22
20
 16
Deferred income taxes(5) (38)(29) (5)
Employee stock-based compensation expense34
 20
42
 34
Loss on early extinguishment of debt9
 2
4
 9
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency(25) 13
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives43
 (39)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates27
 7
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment(40) (8)
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency12
 (25)
Unrealized loss on derivatives76
 43
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates18
 27
Impairment on investment and note receivable of unconsolidated affiliate86
 
Other, net(19) 20
36
 8
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Trade accounts receivable68
 119
58
 68
Inventories(56) (30)(101) (56)
Income taxes receivable and payables, net64
 21
69
 64
Other current and non-current assets(149) (59)(234) (149)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses339
 215
260
 339
Other current and non-current liabilities(31) 
6
 (31)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities235
 266
58
 235
Net cash provided by operating activities1,203
 578
1,062
 1,203
Investing activities:      
Acquisitions of businesses(8) 

 (8)
Issuance of related party note receivable(14) (2)(6) (14)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(11) (22)
 (11)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(118) (44)(276) (118)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment19
 
202
 19
Purchases of intangibles(4) (12)(15) (4)
Other, net22
 
3
 22
Net cash used in investing activities(114) (80)(92) (114)
Financing activities:   
Proceeds from senior unsecured notes
 8,000
Proceeds from term loan2,000
 
Net issuance of commercial paper381
 
Proceeds from structured payables78
 
Payments on structured payables(9) 
Payments on senior unsecured notes(250) 
Repayment of term loan(2,848) (254)
Payments on finance leases(19) (9)
Deferred financing charges paid
 (35)
Cash contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest shareholders
 12
Cash dividends paid(423) (23)
Other, net10
 (1)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(1,080) 7,690
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — net change from:   
Operating, investing and financing activities9
 8,188
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents12
 1
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period139
 95
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$160
 $8,284

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, Continued)
 First Six Months
(in millions)2020 2019
Financing activities:   
Proceeds from controlling shareholder stock transactions22
 
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility1,850
 
Proceeds from senior unsecured notes1,500
 
Proceeds from term loan
 2,000
Net (payment) issuance of commercial paper(836) 381
Proceeds from structured payables86
 78
Payments on structured payables(227) (9)
Payments on senior unsecured notes(250) (250)
Payment on unsecured credit facility(1,850) 
Payments on term loan(730) (2,848)
Payments on finance leases(24) (19)
Cash dividends paid(423) (423)
Other, net(19) 10
Net cash used in financing activities(901) (1,080)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — net change from:   
Operating, investing and financing activities69
 9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(3) 12
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period111
 139
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$177
 $160
    
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities:   
Measurement period adjustment of Core purchase price$
 $(11)
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses180
 205
Purchases of intangibles
 2
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash financing activities:   
Dividends declared but not yet paid212
 212
Finance lease additions26
 30
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   
Cash paid for interest240
 272
Cash paid for income taxes118
 142

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Second Quarter and First Six Months of 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Issued 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Total
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock Issued Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Stockholders' Equity
(in millions, except per share data)Shares Amount Shares Amount 
Balance as of January 1, 20201,406.8
 $14
 $21,557
 $1,582
 $104
 $23,257
Net income
 
 
 156
 
 156
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (584) (584)
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans and other0.3
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 22
 
 
 22
Balance as of March 31, 20201,407.1
 14
 21,579
 1,527
 (480) 22,640
Net income
 
 
 298
 
 298
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 152
 152
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (212) 
 (212)
Proceeds from controlling shareholder stock transactions
 
 22
 
 
 22
Shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans and other0.1
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 23
 
 
 23
Balance as of June 30, 20201,407.2
 $14
 $21,624
 $1,613
 $(328) $22,923
           
Balance as of January 1, 20191,405.9
 $14
 $21,471
 $1,178
 $(130) $22,533
1,405.9
 $14
 $21,471
 $1,178
 $(130) $22,533
Adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
Net income attributable to KDP
 
 
 230
 
 230
Net income
 
 
 230
 
 230
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 93
 93

 
 
 
 93
 93
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Measurement period adjustment
 
 11
 
 
 11

 
 11
 
 
 11
Shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans and other0.8
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans and other0.8
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 23
 
 
 23

 
 23
 
 
 23
Balance as of March 31, 20191,406.7
 14
 21,505
 1,192
 (37) 22,674
1,406.7
 14
 21,505
 1,192
 (37) 22,674
Net income attributable to KDP
 
 
 314
 
 314
Net income
 
 
 314
 
 314
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 88
 88

 
 
 
 88
 88
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (212) 
 (212)
 
 
 (212) 
 (212)
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 19
 
 
 19

 
 19
 
 
 19
Balance as of June 30, 20191,406.7
 $14
 $21,524
 $1,294
 $51
 $22,883
1,406.7
 $14
 $21,524
 $1,294
 $51
 $22,883
           
Balance as of January 1, 2018790.5
 $8
 $6,377
 $914
 $99
 $7,398
Adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 (4) 
 (4)
Net income attributable to KDP
 
 
 88
 
 88
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (24) (24)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (11) 
 (11)
Adjustment of non-controlling interests to fair value
 
 
 (13) 
 (13)
Balance as of March 31, 2018790.5
 8
 6,377
 974
 75
 7,434
Net income attributable to KDP
 
 
 83
 
 83
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (16) (16)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (12) 
 (12)
Adjustment of non-controlling interests to fair value
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
Balance as of June 30, 2018790.5
 $8
 $6,377
 $1,040
 $59
 $7,484

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. General
ORGANIZATION
On January 29, 2018, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. ("DPS")DPS entered into anthe DPS Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") by and among DPS, Maple Parent Holdings Corp. (“Maple”) and Salt Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), whereby Merger Sub would be merged with and into Maple, with Maple surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DPS (the “DPS Merger”).Sub. The DPS Merger was consummated on July 9, 2018, (the "Merger Date"), at which time DPS changed its name to "Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.".
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "KDP" or "the Company" refer to Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. and all entities included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Definitions of terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are included within the Master Glossary.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to some of KDP's owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which are referred to as the Company's brands. All of the product names included herein are either KDP registered trademarks or those of the Company's licensors.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
For financial reporting and accounting purposes, Maple was the acquirer of DPS upon completion of the DPS Merger. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 and 2018 reflect the results of operations and financial position of Maple for the periods presented. Amounts reported as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the second quarter and first six months of 2019, include the results of operations and financial position of DPS, as the DPS Merger was completed on July 9, 2018.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP")GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements.statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting principally of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with KDP's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.Report.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the "second quarter" indicate the Company's quarterly periods ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
KDP consolidates all wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company uses the equity method to account for investments in companies if the investment provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee. Consolidated net income includes KDP's proportionate share of the net income or loss of these companies. Judgment regarding the level of influence over each equity method investment includes considering key factors such as ownership interest, representation on the board of directors or similar governing body, participation in policy-making decisions and material intercompany transactions.
The Company is also required to consolidate entities that are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of which KDP is the primary beneficiary. Judgments are made in assessing whether KDP is the primary beneficiary, including determination of the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance.
KDP eliminates from its financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The process of preparing KDP's KDP's unaudited condensed consolidatedfinancial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are revised when necessary. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period of change. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS

The Company reclassified the following amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the first six months of 2019 in order to conform to current year presentation:
(in millions) Prior Presentation Revised Presentation For the First Six Months of 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities:      
Amortization of intangibles Amortization expense Amortization of intangibles $63
Other amortization expense(1)
 Amortization expense Other amortization expense 90
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Other, net Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (8)
Amortization of deferred financing fees Amortization expense Other, net 6
Amortization of bond fair value Amortization expense Other, net 13
(1)Primarily includes amortization of customer rebates and upfront payments.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

RECLASSIFICATIONS
The Company reclassified the following amounts from the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 in connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842"):
(in millions) Prior Presentation Revised Presentation December 31, 2018
Capital lease and financing obligations Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations Other current liabilities $26
Capital lease and financing obligations Capital lease and financing obligations, less current Other non-current liabilities 305


Refer to Recently Adopted Provisions of U.S. GAAP below for further information about the adoption of ASC 842. Refer to Note 3 for information about the Company's leases and Note 12 for disclosure of the components of other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2016,January 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): MeasurementASU 2020-01. The objective of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The standard provides2020-01 is to clarify the interaction of the accounting for a new impairment model which requires measurementequity securities, investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting and recognition of expected credit lossesthe accounting for most financial assets held. Thecertain forward contracts and purchased options accounted under different topics in U.S. GAAP. ASU 2020-01 is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019.2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-01 but expects the impact to be immaterial to KDP's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04. The objective of ASU 2020-04 is to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective and can be elected for all entities from the issuance date of the ASU through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 to KDP's consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ADOPTED PROVISIONS OF U.S. GAAP
Credit Losses
As of January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, which replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The objective of ASU 2016-13 was to provide for a new impairment model which requires measurement and recognition of current expected credit losses (CECL) for most financial assets held. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, which means that results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018,Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
Other Accounting Standards
As of January 1, 2020, the FASB issuedCompany adopted ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements ("ASU 2018-13").2018-13. The objective of the ASU 2018-13 is to improve the disclosures related to fair value measurement by removing, modifying, or adding disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the changes in disclosure requirements and does not believe there will be a material impact to KDP's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ADOPTED PROVISIONS OF U.S. GAAP
Leases
As of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842. ASC 842 replaced the prior lease accounting guidance in its entirety. The underlying principle of the new standard is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for substantially all leases, with an exception for leases with terms of less than twelve months. The standard also requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures.
The Company elected to apply the optional transition method provided by ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) - Targeted Improvements, which allows companies to adopt the standard on a modified retrospective basis and to apply the new leases standard as of the adoption date with a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Accordingly, amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to January 1, 2019 have not been recast under ASC 842 and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 840. The Company elected the package of practical expedients which allows the Company to carry forward its historical assessments of whether contracts contain leases, lease classification, and initial direct costs, for leases in existence prior to January 1, 2019.
The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in an increase to KDP's total assets of approximately $314 million, an increase to KDP's total liabilities of approximately $319 million, and an impact to KDP's retained earnings of approximately $5 million, as of January 1, 2019.
Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
Other Accounting Standards
As of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12") on a prospective basis. The objective of the ASU is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships in order to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and to make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. The adoption of ASU 2017-122018-13 did not have a materialan impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. Long-term Obligations and Borrowing Arrangements
The following table summarizes the Company's long-term obligations:
(in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Senior unsecured notes$13,049
 $11,802
Term loan646
 1,372
Subtotal13,695
 13,174
Less - current portion(1,846) (347)
Long-term obligations$11,849
 $12,827

The following table summarizes the Company's short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations:
(in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Commercial paper notes$410
 $1,246
Revolving credit facilities
 
Current portion of long-term obligations:   
Senior unsecured notes1,748
 250
Term loan98
 97
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations$2,256
 $1,593

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

As of January 1, 2019, the Company early adopted ASU 2018-15,SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"). The standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal use software. The ASU was adopted on a prospective basis and did not have a material impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2.Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
ACQUISITION OF DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
Overview and Total Consideration Exchanged
As discussed in Note 1, General, Maple merged with DPS on July 9, 2018. The DPS Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Maple was considered to be the financial and accounting acquirer, and DPS was considered the legal acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, total consideration exchanged was $22,482 million.
Allocation of Consideration
The Company's preliminary allocation of consideration exchanged to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the DPS Merger is based on estimated fair values as of July 9, 2018. The following is a summaryNotes consisted of the preliminary allocation of consideration exchanged to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the DPS Merger as of June 30, 2019:following:
(in millions)        
Issuance Maturity Date Rate June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
2020 Notes(1)
 January 15, 2020 2.000% $
 $250
2021 Merger Notes May 25, 2021 3.551% 1,750
 1,750
2021-A Notes November 15, 2021 3.200% 250
 250
2021-B Notes November 15, 2021 2.530% 250
 250
2022 Notes November 15, 2022 2.700% 250
 250
2023 Merger Notes May 25, 2023 4.057% 2,000
 2,000
2023 Notes December 15, 2023 3.130% 500
 500
2025 Merger Notes May 25, 2025 4.417% 1,000
 1,000
2025 Notes November 15, 2025 3.400% 500
 500
2026 Notes September 15, 2026 2.550% 400
 400
2027 Notes June 15, 2027 3.430% 500
 500
2028 Merger Notes May 25, 2028 4.597% 2,000
 2,000
2030 Notes(2)
 May 1, 2030 3.200% 750
 
2038 Notes May 1, 2038 7.450% 125
 125
2038 Merger Notes May 25, 2038 4.985% 500
 500
2045 Notes November 15, 2045 4.500% 550
 550
2046 Notes December 15, 2046 4.420% 400
 400
2048 Merger Notes May 25, 2048 5.085% 750
 750
2050 Notes(2)
 May 1, 2050 3.800% 750
 
Principal amount     $13,225
 $11,975
Adjustment from principal amount to carrying amount(3)
 (176) (173)
Carrying amount     $13,049
 $11,802
(in millions)Initial Allocation of Consideration Measurement Period Adjustments Allocation of Consideration as of June 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$147
 $
 $147
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates90
 
 90
Property, plant and equipment(1)
1,549
 (74) 1,475
Other intangible assets20,404
 (326) 20,078
Long-term obligations(4,049) 
 (4,049)
Finance leases(214) 9
 (205)
Acquired assets, net of assumed liabilities(2)
107
 (26) 81
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets(3)
(4,959) (82) (5,041)
Goodwill9,407
 499
 9,906
Total consideration exchanged$22,482
 $
 $22,482
Fair value of stock and replacement equity awards not converted to cash3,643
 
 3,643
Acquisition of business$18,839
 $
 $18,839

(1)TheOn January 15, 2020, the Company valued personal propertyrepaid the 2020 Notes at maturity, using a combination of the market approach and the cost approach, which is based upon current replacement or reproduction cost of the asset as newly adjusted for any depreciation attributable to physical, functional and economic factors. The Company assigned personal property a useful life ranging from 1 year to 24 years. We valued real property using the cost approach and land using the sales comparison approach. The Company assigned real property a useful life between 1 year and 41 years.commercial paper notes.
(2)The Company used existing carrying values to value trade receivables and payables, as well as certain other current and non-current assets and liabilities, as
On April 13, 2020, the Company determined that they representedcompleted the fair valueissuance of those items as$1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.200% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2030 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2050. The discount associated with the Merger Date.2030 Notes and the 2050 Notes was approximately $6 million. The Company valued work-in-process ("WIP") and finished goods inventory using a net realizable value approach resulting in a step-up of $131 million which was recognized inproceeds from the cost of goods sold forissuance were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the third quarter of 2018 as the related inventory was sold during that period. Raw materials were carried at net book value.KDP Revolver.
(3)Net deferred tax liabilities representedThe carrying amount includes unamortized discounts, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments related to the expected future tax consequencesDPS Merger.
BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
The KDP Credit Agreements consisted of the following carrying values and estimated fair values that are not required to be measured at fair value in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)   June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Issuance Maturity Date Available Balances Carrying Value Carrying Value
2019 KDP Term Loan(1)
 February 2023 $
 $650
 $1,380
KDP Revolver(2)
 February 2023 2,400
 
 
2019 364-Day Credit Agreement May 2020 
 
 
2020 364-Day Credit Agreement April 2021 1,500
 
 
Principal amount     $650
 $1,380
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  (4) (8)
Carrying amount     $646
 $1,372

(1)During the first quarter of temporary differences between2020, the fair valuesCompany borrowed $380 million of commercial paper to voluntarily prepay a portion of its outstanding obligations under the assets acquired2019 KDP Term Loan. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company voluntarily prepaid an additional $300 million of its outstanding obligations with cash on hand. As a result of these voluntary prepayments, the Company recorded $2 million and liabilities assumed$4 million losses on early extinguishment during the second quarter and their tax bases.first six months of 2020, respectively.
(2)
The KDP Revolver has $200 million letters of credit availability and NaN utilized as of June 30, 2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)


On April 14, 2020, the Company terminated the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and replaced it with the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement in order to increase the commitment from $750 million to $1.5 billion. The DPS Merger resulted in $9,906 million2020 364-Day Credit Agreement is unsecured, and its proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement ranges from a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of goodwill as2.250% to 2.750% or a base rate plus a margin of 1.250% to 1.750%, depending on the rating of certain index debt of the Company. The 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement will mature on April 13, 2021.
As of June 30, 2019. The goodwill recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies resulting from2020, the warehouse and transportation integration, direct procurement savings on overlapping materials, purchasing scale on indirect spend categories and optimization of duplicate positions and processes. The Company may also recognize revenue synergies, driven by a strong portfolio of brands was in compliance with exposure to higher growth segments and the ability to leverage our collective distribution strength. The goodwill created in the DPS Merger is not deductible for tax purposes.
The preliminary allocation of consideration exchanged to other intangible assets acquired is as follows:
(in millions) Fair Value Estimated Life (in years)
Brands(1)
 $19,556
 n/a
Contractual arrangements(2)
 127
 n/a
Customer relationships(3)
 390
 10-40
Favorable leases(4)
 5
 5-12
Total other intangible assets $20,078
  
(1)The Company valued the brand portfolio utilizing the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach.
(2)The Company valued contractual arrangements with bottlers and distributors utilizing the distributor method, a form of the income approach.
(3)The Company identified two types of customer relationships, retail and food service. We preliminarily valued retail and food service customer relationships utilizing the distributor method, a form of the income approach.
(4)The Company valued favorable leases utilizing the income approach.
Pro Forma Information
Assuming DPS had been acquired as of December 31, 2016, and the results of DPS had been included in operations beginning on January 1, 2017, the following tables provide estimated unaudited pro forma results of operations for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 under U.S. GAAP.
The estimated pro forma net income includes the alignment of accounting policies, the effect of fair value adjustments relatedall financial covenant requirements relating to the DPS Merger, the associated tax effects and the impact of the additional debt to finance the DPS Merger.KDP Credit Agreements.
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(Unaudited, in millions)2018 2018
Net sales$2,822
 $5,351
Net income323
 534
Estimated unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the DPS Merger been completed on the date indicated or the future operating results.
ACQUISITION OF BIG RED
Overview and Purchase Price
On July 9, 2018, KDP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Big Red Merger Agreement") with Big Red Group Holdings, LLC ("Big Red"), pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Big Red for an enterprise value of $300 million, subject to certain adjustments outlined in the Big Red Merger Agreement (the "Big Red Acquisition"). On August 31, 2018 (the "Big Red Merger Date"), the Company completed the Big Red Acquisition.
Allocation of Purchase Price
The Company's preliminary allocation of purchase price to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Big Red Acquisition is based on estimated fair values as of the Big Red Acquisition Date.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of consideration exchanged to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Big Red Acquisition as of June 30, 2019:
(in millions)Initial Allocation of Consideration Measurement Period Adjustments Allocation of Consideration as of June 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 
 $3
Other intangible assets240
 (2) 238
Assumed liabilities, net of acquired assets(1)
(28) (20) (48)
Goodwill89
 24
 113
Total consideration exchanged(2)
$304
 $2
 $306
Less: Company's previous ownership interest22
 
 22
Less: Holdback placed in escrow15
 
 15
Acquisition of business$267
 $2
 $269
(1)The Company valued WIP and finished goods inventory using a net realizable value approach, which resulted in a step-up of $2 million which was recognized in the cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2018 as the related inventory was sold during that period. Raw materials were carried at net book value.
(2)The Company paid $2 million in additional consideration during the fourth quarter of 2018 as a result of working capital adjustments determined pursuant to the terms of the Big Red Acquisition Agreement.
The Big Red Acquisition resulted in $113 million of goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies resulting from the warehouse and transportation integration, purchasing scale on various spend categories and optimization of duplicate positions and processes. The goodwill created in the Big Red Acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
The preliminary allocation of consideration exchanged to other intangible assets acquired is as follows:
(in millions)Fair Value Estimated Life (in years)
Brands(1)
$220
 n/a
Brands(1)
11
 5
Contractual arrangements(2)
6
 12
Customer relationships(3)
1
 8-40
Total other intangible assets$238
  
(1)The Company valued the brand portfolio utilizing the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach.
(2)The Company valued contractual arrangements with bottlers and distributors utilizing the distributor method, a form of the income approach.
(3)The Company identified two types of customer relationships, retail and industrial. We valued retail and industrial customer relationships utilizing the distributor method, a form of the income approach.
ACQUISITION OF CORE NUTRITION, LLC
Overview and Purchase PriceCommercial Paper Program
On September 27, 2018, KDP entered into a definitive agreement with Core Nutrition, LLC ("Core"), pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Core for merger consideration, which represented an enterprise value of $525 million (subject to customary post-closing working capital and other adjustments), comprised substantially of shares of common stock of KDP, subject to certain adjustments paid in cash (the "Core Acquisition"). On November 30, 2018 (the "Core Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the Core Acquisition.
Allocation of Purchase Price
The Company's preliminary allocation of purchase price to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Core Acquisition is based on estimated fair values as of the Core Acquisition Date.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Core Acquisition as of June 30, 2019:
(in millions)Initial Allocation of Consideration Measurement Period Adjustments Allocation of Consideration as of June 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$10
 $
 $10
Other intangible assets273
 
 273
Assumed liabilities, net of acquired assets(1)
(12) (3) (15)
Goodwill236
 12
 248
Total purchase price$507
 $9
 $516
Company's previous ownership interest31
 
 31
Less: Holdback placed in Escrow27
 (2) 25
Acquisition of business$449
 $11
 $460
(1)The Company preliminarily valued WIP and finished goods inventory using a net realizable value approach resulting in a step-up of $4 million, of which $1 million and $3 million was recognized in cost of goods sold in 2018 and 2019, respectively, due to the timing of the sale of the related inventory. Raw materials were carried at net book value.
The Core Acquisition preliminarily resulted in $248 million of goodwill. The preliminary goodwill to be recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies resulting from the warehouse and transportation integration, purchasing scale on various spend categories and optimization of duplicate positions and processes. The goodwill created in the Core Acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price to other intangible assets acquired is as follows:
(in millions) Fair Value Estimated Life (in years)
Brands(1)
 $254
 n/a
Contractual arrangements(2)
 19
 10
Total other intangible assets $273
  
(1)The Company preliminarily valued the brand portfolio utilizing the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach.
(2)The Company preliminarily valued contractual arrangements utilizing the distributor method, a form of the income approach.

OTHER ACQUISITIONS
The Company also spent an aggregate of $8 million in connection with other immaterial acquisitions during the first six months of 2019, which resulted in the recognition of fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill. Pro forma financial information has not been presented for these acquisitions as the impact to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements was not material.

TRANSACTION EXPENSES
The following table provides information about the Company's transaction expenses incurred during the second quarter and first six months of 2019 and 2018:Company's weighted average borrowings under its commercial paper program:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
DPS Merger$4
 $39
 $6
 $75
Other transaction expenses4
 
 7
 
Total transaction expenses incurred$8
 $39
 $13
 $75
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except %)2020 2019 2020 2019
Weighted average commercial paper borrowings$497
 $2,074
 $1,081
 $1,911
Weighted average borrowing rates1.10% 2.76% 1.68% 2.83%

Transaction expenses primarily consistedLetter of professional fees for advisory and consulting services and other incremental costs relatedCredit Facility
In addition to the acquisitions.portion of the KDP Revolver reserved for issuance of letters of credit, the Company has an incremental letter of credit facility. Under this facility, $100 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, $44 million of which was utilized as of June 30, 2020 and $56 million of which remains available for use.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATESFAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The following table summarizes investments in unconsolidated affiliatesfair values of each of the Company's commercial paper notes, the 2019 KDP Term Loan, the KDP Revolver, the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement approximate the carrying value and are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair values of the Company's Notes are based on current market rates available to the Company and are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount that would be paid or received to retire all the Notes and related unamortized costs to be incurred at such date. The fair value of the Company's Notes was $14,990 million and $12,898 million as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:
    June 30, December 31,
(in millions) Ownership Interest 2019 2018
BA Sports Nutrition, LLC ("BA") 12.5% $52
 $62
Bedford Systems, LLC 30.0% 65
 79
Dyla LLC 12.6% 14
 15
Force Holdings LLC 33.3% 5
 6
Beverage startup companies (various)
 28
 19
Other (various)
 6
 5
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates   $170
 $186

2019, respectively.
3. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities and machinery and equipment, including fleet. These leases expire at various dates through 2044. Some lease agreements contain standard renewal provisions that allow us to renew the lease at rates equivalent to fair market value at the end of the lease term. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.
Operating leases are included within other non-current assets, other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities within our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 12 for further information. Finance leases are included within property, plant and equipment, net, other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet.
Right of use assets and lease liabilities are recognized in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term on the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is generally not provided to the Company, KDP uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future minimum lease payments. KDP's incremental borrowing rate is determined using a portfolio of secured borrowing rates commensurate with the term of the lease and is reassessed on a quarterly basis.
KDP has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component.
The following table presents the components of lease cost:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2019
Operating lease cost$20
 $40
Finance lease cost   
Amortization of right-of-use assets10
 20
Interest on lease liabilities3
 7
Variable lease cost(1)
8
 14
Short-term lease cost2
 3
Sublease income(1) (1)
Total lease cost$42
 $83
(1)Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance costs, property taxes, and adjustments for inflation.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about the Company's leases:
 First Six Months
(in millions)2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$38
Operating cash flows from finance leases7
Financing cash flows from finance leases19

The following table presents information about the Company's weighted average discount rate and remaining lease term as of June 30, 2019:
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.6%
Finance leases5.3%
Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating leases8 years
Finance leases12 years

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
(in millions)Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019$39
 $26
202070
 49
202156
 42
202247
 36
202339
 33
202437
 30
Thereafter133
 171
Total future minimum lease payments421
 387
Less: imputed interest(70) (97)
Present value of minimum lease payments$351
 $290


Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2018 under ASC 840 were as follows:
(in millions)Operating Leases Capital Leases Financing Obligations
2019$58
 $35
 $10
202053
 34
 10
202144
 33
 10
202234
 33
 10
202325
 30
 10
Thereafter98
 189
 62
Total future minimum lease payments$312
 354
 112
Less: imputed interest  (98) (37)
Present value of minimum lease payments  $256
 $75

SIGNIFICANT LEASES THAT HAVE NOT YET COMMENCED
As of June 30, 2019, the Company has entered into leases that have not yet commenced with estimated aggregated future lease payments of approximately $470 million. These leases will commence between 2020 and 2021, with initial lease terms ranging from 7 years to 16 years.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows:
 Coffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages Unallocated Total
Balance as of January 1, 2019$9,725
 $4,878
 $4,265
 $618
 $525
 $20,011
Foreign currency translation46
 27
 16
 14
 
 103
Acquisitions(1)
3
 254
 242
 (73) (501) (75)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$9,774
 $5,159
 $4,523
 $559
 $24
 $20,039
(in millions)Coffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages Total
Balance as of January 1, 2020$9,775
 $5,301
 $4,526
 $570
 $20,172
Foreign currency translation(51) (29) (19) (105) (204)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$9,724
 $5,272
 $4,507
 $465
 $19,968

(1)Amounts primarily represent measurement period adjustments for the DPS Merger, the Big Red Acquisition, and the Core Acquisition. Refer to Note 2 for further information.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill with indefinite lives are as follows:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Brands(1)
 $20,025
 $19,712
 $19,673
 $19,948
Trade names 2,479
 2,479
 2,479
 2,479
Contractual arrangements 122
 119
 121
 122
Distribution rights 2
 
 19
 16
Total $22,628
 $22,310
 $22,292
 $22,565

(1)Approximately $113The decrease of $275 million of the increase in brands with indefinite lives was due to foreign currency translation during the period. The remaining change represents measurement period adjustments for the DPS Merger. Refer to Note 2 for further information.first six months of 2020.
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill with definite lives are as follows:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions) Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount  Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount  Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount
Acquired technology$1,146
 $(218) $928
 $1,146
 $(182) $964
$1,146
 $(292) $854
 $1,146
 $(255) $891
Customer relationships638
 (85) 553
 629
 (67) 562
633
 (118) 515
 638
 (102) 536
Trade names127
 (47) 80
 127
 (40) 87
127
 (62) 65
 128
 (55) 73
Contractual arrangements25
 (2) 23
 26
 (1) 25
24
 (4) 20
 24
 (3) 21
Brands11
 (1) 10
 9
 
 9
21
 (3) 18
 10
 (2) 8
Distribution rights6
 
 6
 
 
 
24
 (3) 21
 24
 (1) 23
Favorable leases(1)

 
 
 13
 (3) 10
Total$1,953
 $(353) $1,600
 $1,950
 $(293) $1,657
$1,975
 $(482) $1,493
 $1,970
 $(418) $1,552

(1)Amounts recorded as favorable lease intangible assets were reclassified to operating lease right-of-use assets in connection with the adoption of ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the adoption of ASC 842.
Amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives was as follows:
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives$32
 $29
 $63
 $59
$33
 $32
 $66
 $63

Amortization expense of these intangible assets over the remainder of 20192020 and the next five years is expected to be as follows:
 Remainder of 2019 For the Years Ending December 31,
(in millions) 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Expected amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives$63
 $126
 $126
 $126
 $126
 $121
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Remainder of 2020 For the Years Ending December 31,
(in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Expected amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives$66
 $132
 $132
 $131
 $122
 $111
IMPAIRMENT TESTING
KDP conducts impairment tests on goodwill and all indefinite lived intangible assets annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company did not identify any circumstances, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, that indicated that the carrying amount of any goodwill or any indefinite lived intangible asset may not be recoverable as of June 30, 2019.2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

4.Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following table summarizes investments in unconsolidated affiliates as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
    June 30, December 31,
(in millions) Ownership Interest 2020 2019
BodyArmor 12.5% $51
 $52
Bedford 30.0% 
 46
Dyla LLC 12.4% 13
 13
Force Holdings LLC 33.3% 5
 5
Beverage startup companies (various)
 28
 30
Other (various)
 5
 5
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates   $102
 $151

Impairment of Bedford Investment and Related Party Note Receivable

The Company and ABI, in conjunction with the creation of Bedford, had executed a line of credit agreement with Bedford on March 3, 2017, which was amended on December 7, 2018 to increase the line of credit. The Company committed and funded the $51 million capacity, which incurs a fixed interest rate of 8.1% per annum. The credit agreement with Bedford matures on March 3, 2024.

In March 2020, the Company reduced its expectation of future operating performance for Bedford based on COVID-19 and a new revised five-year projection from the management of Bedford that projected the possibility of profitability two years later than previously anticipated. As a result of these indicators of impairment, the Company tested the Bedford investment for an other-than-temporary impairment using a discounted cash flow framework with multiple scenarios, including the conversion of the note receivable into equity. The results of its analysis indicated that the note receivable of $55 million was fully impaired and the investment in unconsolidated affiliates was impaired by $31 million, which was recorded on the Impairment on investment and note receivable line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the other-than-temporary impairment, the Company has placed the note receivable in non-accrual status.
5. Restructuring and Integration Costs
The Company implements restructuring programs from time to time and incurs costs that are designed to improve operating effectiveness and lower costs. When the Company implements these programs, the Company incurs expenses, such as employee separations, lease terminations and other direct exit costs, that qualify as exit and disposal costs under U.S. GAAP.
The Company also incurs expenses that are an integral component of, and directly attributable to, its restructuring activities, which do not qualify as exit and disposal costs, such as accelerated depreciation, asset impairments, implementation costs and other incremental costs. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses on the income statement and are held primarily within unallocated corporate costs.
Restructuring and integration charges incurred on the defined programs were as follows:
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Keurig 2.0 exit$
 $7
 $1
 $12
$
 $
 $
 $1
Integration program32
 26
 92
 26
Other restructuring programs
 1
 
 2
DPS integration program52
 32
 105
 92
Total restructuring and integration charges$32
 $34
 $93
 $40
$52
 $32
 $105
 $93

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Restructuring liabilities that qualify as exit and disposal costs under U.S. GAAP are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Restructuring liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 20182020 along with charges to expense, cash payments and non-cash charges for the period specific to the DPS Integration Program were as follows:
(in millions)Workforce Reduction Costs
Balance as of January 1, 2020$15
Charges to expense18
Cash payments(11)
Non-cash adjustment items(4)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$18

(in millions)Workforce Reduction Costs 
Other(1)
 Total
Balance as of December 31, 2018$28
 $1
 $29
Charges to expense10
 
 10
Cash payments(34) 
 (34)
Non-cash adjustment items1
 (1) 
Balance as of June 30, 2019$5
 $
 $5
(1)Primarily reflects activities associated with the closure of certain facilities, excluding contract termination costs, which include any associated asset write-downs and accelerated depreciation.
RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
DPS Integration Program
As part of the DPS Merger, the Company established a transformation management office to enable integration and maximize value capture. The Company developed a program to deliver $600 million in synergies over a three-year period through supply chain optimization, reduction of indirect spend through new economies of scale, elimination of duplicative support functions and advertising and promotion optimization. The Company expects to incur total cash expenditures of $750 million, comprised of both capital expenditures and expense, and expects to complete the program by 2021. The restructuring and integration program resulted in cumulative pre-tax charges of approximately $247$492 million, primarily consisting of professional fees related to the integration and transformation and costs associated with severance and employee terminations, through June 30, 2019.2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

6. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates were as follows:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Effective tax rate24.5% 13.3% 25.6% 26.9%
  Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019
Effective tax rate 26.6% 24.5% 25.7% 25.6%

The increase in our effective tax rate fromFor the second quarter of 2018 to2020, the provision for income taxes was higher than the second quarter of 2019 was primarily due to the benefit receiveddecrease in the valuation of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and decrease of income tax reserves in the second quarter of 2018 from refining the estimated impact related to the legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017 (“TCJA”). The decrease in our effective tax rate from2019.
For the first six months of 2018 to2020, the provision for income taxes was higher than the first six months of 2019 was primarily due to reductionthe tax benefit received in the U.S. federal tax rate from 24.5% to 21% and exclusion of DPS Merger-related non-deductible transaction costs, partially offset by the loss of tax benefits associated with the U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction in 2019. The TCJA reduced the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and eliminated the domestic manufacturing deduction. Guidance under the TCJA for non-calendar year filers resulted in a 24.5% federal statutory rate for companies with a September tax year-end for the period ended June 30, 2018. 
7. Long-term Obligations and Borrowing Arrangements
The following table summarizes the Company's long-term obligations:
(in millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Senior unsecured notes$11,785
 $12,019
Term loans1,724
 2,561
Subtotal13,509
 14,580
Less - current portion(345) (379)
Long-term obligations$13,164
 $14,201

The following table summarizes the Company's short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations:
 Fair Value Hierarchy Level June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions) Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Commercial paper2 $1,461
 $1,461
 $1,079
 $1,079
Current portion of long-term obligations:         
Senior unsecured notes2 248
 249
 250
 250
Term loans2 97
 97
 129
 129
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations  $1,806
 $1,807
 $1,458
 $1,458

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES 
The Company's senior unsecured notes (collectively, the "Notes") consisted of the following:
(in millions)     Fair Value Hierarchy Level June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Issuance Maturity Date Rate  Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
2019 Notes(1)
 January 15, 2019 2.600% 2 $
 $
 $250
 $250
2020 Notes January 15, 2020 2.000% 2 250
 249
 250
 245
2021 Merger Notes May 25, 2021 3.551% 2 1,750
 1,823
 1,750
 1,742
2021-A Notes November 15, 2021 3.200% 2 250
 253
 250
 244
2021-B Notes November 15, 2021 2.530% 2 250
 250
 250
 240
2022 Notes November 15, 2022 2.700% 2 250
 249
 250
 237
2023 Merger Notes May 25, 2023 4.057% 2 2,000
 2,152
 2,000
 1,988
2023 Notes December 15, 2023 3.130% 2 500
 506
 500
 474
2025 Merger Notes May 25, 2025 4.417% 2 1,000
 1,072
 1,000
 999
2025 Notes November 15, 2025 3.400% 2 500
 509
 500
 467
2026 Notes September 15, 2026 2.550% 2 400
 383
 400
 346
2027 Notes June 15, 2027 3.430% 2 500
 505
 500
 458
2028 Merger Notes May 25, 2028 4.597% 2 2,000
 2,180
 2,000
 1,981
2038 Notes May 1, 2038 7.450% 2 125
 163
 125
 151
2038 Merger Notes May 25, 2038 4.985% 2 500
 548
 500
 483
2045 Notes November 15, 2045 4.500% 2 550
 554
 550
 478
2046 Notes December 15, 2046 4.420% 2 400
 398
 400
 342
2048 Merger Notes May 25, 2048 5.085% 2 750
 839
 750
 716
Principal amount       $11,975
 $12,633
 $12,225
 $11,841
Unamortized debt issuance costs and fair value adjustment for Notes assumed in the DPS Merger   (190)   (206)  
Carrying amount       $11,785
   $12,019
  

(1)On January 15, 2019, the Company repaid the 2019 Notes at maturity, using Commercial Paper.
The fair value amounts of the Notes were based on current market rates available to the Company. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount that would be paid or received to retire all the Notes and related unamortized costs to be incurred at such date. The carrying amount includes the unamortized discounts, debt issuance costs and the fair value adjustment for the DPS Merger.
BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
Term Loan Agreements
On February 8, 2019, the Company terminated its term loan executed in conjunction with the DPS Merger ("KDP Term Loan") and entered into a new term loan agreement among the Company ("New KDP Term Loan"), the lenders party thereto (the "New Term Lenders"), and JP Morgan, as administrative agent (the "2019 New Term Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the New Term Lenders provided $2 billion of the New KDP Term Loan to refinance the KDP Term Loan in order to achieve a more favorable interest rate. As a result of the extinguishment of the KDP Term Loan, the Company recorded approximately $3 million of loss on early extinguishment during the first six months of 2019.
The interest rate applicable to2019 from the 2019 Term Loan Agreement ranges from a rate equal to LIBOR plus a marginvaluation allowance release on realizability of 0.75% to 1.25% or a base rate plus a margin of 0.00% to 0.25%, depending on the rating of certain indexed debt of KDP. Under the 2019 New Term Loan Agreement, KDP must repay the unpaid principal amount quarterly commencing on March 29, 2019 in an amount equal to 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount made on the effective date of the New KDP Term Loan, resulting in annual mandatory repayments of $100 million. The 2019 Term Loan Agreement matures on February 8, 2023.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

364-Day Credit Agreement
The Company entered into a new credit agreement on May 29, 2019 (the "364-Day Credit Agreement") among the Company, the banks party thereto and JP Morgan, as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Company obtained a $750 million commitment. The 364-Day Credit Agreement is unsecured, and its proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes. Under this credit agreement, $750 million is available for issuance, none offoreign net operating loss carryforwards, which was utilized as of June 30, 2019.
The interest rate applicable to borrowings underoffset by the 364-Day Credit Agreement rangestax benefit received from a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 1.000% to 1.625% or a base rate plus a margin of 0.000% to 0.625%, depending on the rating of certain index debt of the Company. The 364-Day Credit Agreement will mature on May 27, 2020, subject to the Company’s option to extendjurisdictional income mix through the maturity date by one year so long as certain customary conditions are satisfied.
KDP Revolving Credit Facility
The following table provides amounts utilized and available under the Company's revolving credit facilities ("KDP Revolver") asfirst six months of June 30, 2019:
(in millions)Amount Utilized Balances Available
KDP Revolver$
 $2,400
Letters of credit
 200
The Company's KDP Revolver, 364-Day Credit Agreement and term loans, collectively the ("KDP Credit Agreements"), consisted of the following carrying values and estimated fair values that are not required to be measured at fair value in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)   Fair Value Hierarchy Level June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Issuance Maturity Date  Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
KDP Term Loan(1)
 February 2023 2 $
 $
 $2,583
 $2,583
New KDP Term Loan(2)
 February 2023 2 1,735
 1,735
 
 
KDP Revolver February 2023 2 
 
 
 
364-Day Credit Agreement May 2020 2 
 
 
 
Principal amount     $1,735
 $1,735
 $2,583
 $2,583
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  (11)   (22)  
Carrying amount     $1,724
   $2,561
  

(1)In January 2019, the Company borrowed $583 million of Commercial Paper to prepay a portion of its outstanding obligations under the KDP Term Loan, all of which was a voluntary prepayment. As a result of these voluntary prepayments, the Company recorded no loss on extinguishment of debt during the second quarter of 2019 and $5 million of loss on early extinguishment during the first six months of 2019. This KDP Term Loan was refinanced with the New KDP Term Loan in February 2019.
(2)The Company borrowed $65 million and $215 million of Commercial Paper during the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, to prepay a portion of its outstanding obligations under the 2019 New Term Loan Agreement, all of which were voluntary prepayments. As a result of these voluntary prepayments, the Company recorded no loss on extinguishment of debt during the second quarter of 2019 and $1 million of loss on early extinguishment during the first six months of 2019.
As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenant requirements relating to the KDP Credit Agreements.
Commercial Paper Program
The following table provides information about the Company's weighted average borrowings under its commercial paper program:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Weighted average commercial paper borrowings$2,074
 $
 $1,911
 $
Weighted average borrowing rates2.76% % 2.83% %

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Letter of Credit Facility
In addition to the portion of the KDP Revolver reserved for issuance of letters of credit, the Company has an incremental letter of credit facility. Under this facility, $100 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, $48 million of which was utilized as of June 30, 2019 and $52 million of which remains available for use.2020.
8.7. Derivatives
KDP is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and foreign exchange ("FX")FX rates.
KDP manages these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of interest rate contracts, FX forward contracts, commodity forward, future, swap and option contracts and supplier pricing agreements. KDP does not designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and KDP does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
KDP formally designates and accounts for certain foreign exchange forward contracts that meet established accounting criteria under U.S. GAAP as cash flow hedges. For such contracts, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments is recorded, net of applicable taxes, in AOCI. When net income is affected by the variability of the underlying transaction, the applicable offsetting amount of the gain or loss from the derivative instrument deferred in AOCI is reclassified to net income. Cash flows from derivative instruments designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items. If a cash flow hedge were to cease to qualify for hedge accounting, or were terminated, the derivatives would continue to be carried on the balance sheet at fair value until settled and hedge accounting would be discontinued prospectively. If the underlying hedged transaction ceases to exist, any associated amounts reported in AOCI would be reclassified to earnings at that time.
For derivatives that are not designated or are de-designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss on the instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The Company has exposure to credit losses from derivative instruments in an asset position in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. Historically, the Company has not experienced material credit losses as a result of counterparty nonperformance. The Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty under defined guidelines and monitors the market position of the programs upon execution of a hedging transaction and at least on a quarterly basis.
INTEREST RATES 
Economic Hedges
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk related to its borrowing arrangements and obligations. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to provide predictability in the Company'sCompany's overall cost structure, including both receive-fixed, pay-variable and receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps. A natural hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in interest expense in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. TheseAs of June 30, 2020, all interest rate swap contracts have maturities between approximately 2 years and 19 years as of June 30, 2019.will mature in March 2025.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Company's Canadian and Mexican businesses purchase certain inventory through transactions denominated and settled in U.S. dollars, a currency different from the functional currency of those businesses. The Company additionally has a subsidiary in Canada with intercompany notes denominated and settled in U.S. dollars, a currency different from the functional currency of the Canadian business. TheseThe accounts payable related to the inventory purchases and the intercompany notes are subject to exposure from movements in exchange rates.
Economic Hedges
During the second quarter and first six months of 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company held FX forward contracts to economically manage the balance sheet exposures resulting from changes in these foreign currencythe FX exchange rates.rates described above. The intent of these FX contracts is to provide predictabilityminimize the impact of FX risk associated with balance sheet positions not in the Company's overall cost structure.local currency. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same caption of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as the associated risk. These FX contracts have maturities ranging from less than 1 monthJuly 2020 to approximately 5 yearsSeptember 2024 as of June 30, 2019.2020.
Cash Flow Hedges
Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, the Company began to designate certain FX forward contracts related to inventory purchases of the Mexican businesses as cash flow hedges in order to manage the exposures resulting from changes in the FX rates described above. The intent of these FX contracts is to provide predictability in the Company's overall cost structure. These FX contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities ranging from October 2020 to December 2020 as of June 30, 2020.
COMMODITIES
Economic Hedges
KDP centrally manages the exposure to volatility in the prices of certain commodities used in its production process and transportation through various derivative contracts. The intent of these contracts is to provide a certain level of predictability in the Company's overall cost structure. During the second quarter and first six months of 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company held forward, future, swap and option contracts that economically hedged certain of its risks. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same line item of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as the hedged transaction. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized as a component of unallocated corporate costs until the Company's operating segments are affected by the completion of the underlying transaction, at which time the gain or loss is reflected as a component of the respective segment's income from operations. These commodity contracts have maturities ranging from less than 1 monthJuly 2020 to approximately 6 yearsDecember 2022 as of June 30, 2019.2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

NOTIONAL AMOUNTS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the notional amounts of the Company's outstanding derivative instruments by type:
June 30, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Interest rate contracts      
Receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps(1)
$50
 $1,070
$
 $50
Receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps(2)
575
 2,125
450
 575
FX contracts475
 348
   
Forward contracts, not designated as hedging instruments464
 523
Forward contracts, designated as cash flow hedges21
 
Commodity contracts271
 296
580
 150
(1)During the first six months of 2019,2020, the Company elected to terminate $920$50 million notional amount of receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps and received cash of $2$18 million.
(2)During the first six months of 2019,2020, the Company elected to terminate $1,400$575 million notional amount of receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps and received cash of $38$2 million.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Assets:       
Interest rate contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $1
 $2
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1
 4
Commodity contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8
 3
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current assets 20
 77
FX contracts2 Other non-current assets 9
 15
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current assets 6
 3
     
 

Liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts2 Other current liabilities $
 $7
FX contracts2 Other current liabilities 2
 
Commodity contracts2 Other current liabilities 27
 27
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 
 6
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 5
 10

The fair values of commodity contracts, interest rate contracts and FX forward contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The fair value of commodity contracts are valued using the market approach based on observable market transactions, primarily underlying commodities futures or physical index prices, at the reporting date. Interest rate contracts are valued using models based primarily on readily observable market parameters, such as LIBOR forward rates, for all substantial terms of the Company's contracts and credit risk of the counterparties. The fair value of FX forward contracts are valued using quoted forward FX prices at the reporting date. Therefore, the Company has categorized these contracts as Level 2.
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments which are not designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets:       
Interest rate contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $
 $1
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7
 
Commodity contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6
 30
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current assets 
 18
FX contracts2 Other non-current assets 9
 
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current assets 3
 1
     
 

Liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts2 Other current liabilities $2
 $
FX contracts2 Other current liabilities 1
 2
Commodity contracts2 Other current liabilities 44
 10
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 6
 
FX contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 
 3
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 16
 1

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments which are designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets:       
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $1
 $

IMPACT OF ECONOMIC HEDGESDERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the amount of (gains) losses recognized in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP during the periods presented. Amounts include both realized and unrealized gains and losses.
 Second Quarter First Six Months Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)Income Statement Location 2019 2018 2019 2018Income Statement Location 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest rate contractsInterest expense $2
 $(6) $4
 $(30)Interest expense $5
 $2
 $9
 $4
FX contractsCost of sales 1
 
 3
 
Cost of sales 3
 1
 (20) 3
FX contractsOther expense (income), net 
 (7) 6
 (13)Other (income) expense, net 5
 
 (12) 6
Commodity contractsCost of sales (3) 3
 12
 5
Cost of sales 34
 (3) 51
 12
Commodity contractsSG&A expenses 2
 
 (12) 
SG&A expenses (9) 2
 36
 (12)
Total $2
 $(10) $13
 $(38) $38
 $2
 $64
 $13

IMPACT OF CASH FLOW HEDGES
The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP:
  Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019
FX contracts designated as hedges:        
Amount of gain recognized in other comprehensive income(1)
 $1
 $
 $1
 $

(1)Amounts expected to be reclassified into net income during the next twelve months.

There was no hedge ineffectiveness during the periods presented.
8. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities and machinery and equipment, including fleet. These leases expire at various dates through 2044. Some lease agreements contain standard renewal provisions that allow the Company to renew the lease at rates equivalent to fair market value at the end of the lease term. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants, except for leases of certain manufacturing properties that contain residual value guarantees at the end of the term. KDP has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table presents the components of lease cost:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease cost$28
 $20
 $56
 $40
Finance lease cost       
Amortization of right-of-use assets11
 10
 22
 20
Interest on lease liabilities3
 3
 7
 7
Variable lease cost(1)
7
 8
 13
 14
Short-term lease cost1
 2
 1
 3
Sublease income
 (1) (1) (1)
Total lease cost$50
 $42
 $98
 $83
(1)Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance costs, property taxes, and adjustments for inflation.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about the Company's leases:
 First Six Months
(in millions)2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:   
Operating cash flows from operating leases$49
 $38
Operating cash flows from finance leases7
 7
Financing cash flows from finance leases24
 19

The Company has exposure to credit losses from derivative instruments in an asset position infollowing table presents information about the eventCompany's weighted average discount rate and remaining lease term:
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Weighted average discount rate   
Operating leases4.6% 4.6%
Finance leases4.9% 5.1%
Weighted average remaining lease term   
Operating leases11 years
 10 years
Finance leases11 years
 12 years

Future minimum lease payments for non-cancellable leases that have commenced and are reflected on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. Historically,June 30, 2020 were as follows:
(in millions)Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020$47
 $28
202189
 50
202277
 44
202369
 39
202466
 36
202560
 33
Thereafter354
 165
Total future minimum lease payments762
 395
Less: imputed interest(166) (90)
Present value of minimum lease payments$596
 $305

SIGNIFICANT LEASES THAT HAVE NOT YET COMMENCED
As of June 30, 2020, the Company has entered into leases that have not experienced credit lossesyet commenced with estimated aggregated future lease payments of approximately $670 million. These leases are expected to commence between the third quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021, with initial lease terms ranging from 7 years to 20 years.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

ASSET SALE-LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
On January 6, 2020, the Company closed an asset sale-leaseback transaction on two manufacturing properties as a result of counterparty nonperformance.the buyer obtained control. The Company selectsreceived proceeds of approximately $150 million, net of selling costs for the properties, which had a carrying value of $131 million, and periodically reviews counterparties basedresulted in an approximately $19 million gain on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty under defined guidelines and monitors the market positionsale transaction. The initial term of the programs upon executionleaseback is expected to end during 2034 and has two 10-year renewal options. The renewal options are not reasonably assured as (i) the Company's position that the dynamic environment in which it operates precludes the Company's ability to be reasonably certain of exercising the renewal options in the distant future and (ii) the options are contingent as the Company must remain investment grade and a hedgingchange-in-control has not occurred as of the end of the lease term. The leaseback has a residual value guarantee; however, the Company concluded it was not probable that the Company will owe an amount at the end of the lease term and will record the lease obligation excluding the residual value guarantee.
On January 10, 2020, the Company closed the asset sale-leaseback transaction on two distribution properties as the buyer obtained control. The Company received proceeds of approximately $50 million, net of selling costs for the properties, which had a carrying value of $27 million, and at leastresulted in an approximately $23 million gain on a quarterly basis.the sale transaction. The term of the leaseback is expected to end in 2025 and has two three-year renewals.
9. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
As a result of the DPS Merger, all historical per share data and number of shares and numbers of equity awards were retroactively adjusted. The following table presents the Company's basic and diluted EPS and shares outstanding:
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except per share data)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Basic EPS:              
Net income attributable to KDP$314
 $83
 $544
 $171
Net income$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Weighted average common shares outstanding1,406.7
 790.5
 1,406.5
 790.5
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Earnings per common share — basic$0.22
 $0.10
 $0.39
 $0.21
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.39
Diluted EPS:              
Net income attributable to KDP$314
 $83
 $544
 $171
Impact of dilutive securities in Maple Parent Corporation
 2
 
 3
Total$314
 $81
 $544
 $168
Net income$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Weighted average common shares outstanding1,406.7
 790.5
 1,406.5
 790.5
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Effect of dilutive securities:              
Stock options0.5
 
 0.7
 
0.3
 0.5
 0.4
 0.7
RSUs12.0
 
 11.3
 
14.0
 12.0
 13.3
 11.3
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents1,419.2
 790.5
 1,418.5
 790.5
1,421.5
 1,419.2
 1,420.8
 1,418.5
Earnings per common share — diluted$0.22
 $0.10
 $0.38
 $0.21
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.38
              
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding calculation0.1
 
 0.1
 
0.3
 0.1
 0.3
 0.1

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

10. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is primarily recorded in SG&A expenses in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of stock-based compensation expense are presented below:
Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Total stock-based compensation expense$20
 $9
 $34
 $20
$23
 $20
 $42
 $34
Income tax benefit recognized in the Statements of Income(4) (2) (7) (5)(4) (4) (8) (7)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$16
 $7
 $27
 $15
$19
 $16
 $34
 $27

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The table below summarizes RSU activity:
RSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
RSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 201818,625,898
 $15.68
 3.5 $478
Outstanding as of December 31, 201921,492,786
 $18.14
 2.6 $622
Granted5,200,620
 26.25
  5,933,438
 23.21
  
Vested and released(4,368) 24.20
 
(26,155) 24.84
 1
Forfeited(1,136,796) 19.07
  (913,680) 20.18
  
Outstanding as of June 30, 201922,685,354
 $17.93
 3.0 $656
Outstanding as of June 30, 202026,486,389
 $19.20
 2.4 $752

As of June 30, 2019,2020, there was $297$328 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.93.81 years.
11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides a summary of changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),AOCI, net of taxes:
(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and PRMB Liabilities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and PRMB Liabilities Cash Flow Hedges Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of April 1, 2020$(479) $(1) $
 $(480)
Other comprehensive income151
 
 1
 152
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(328) $(1) $1
 $(328)
       
Balance as of January 1, 2020$104
 $
 $
 $104
Other comprehensive income (loss)(432) (1) 1
 (432)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(328) $(1) $1
 $(328)
       
Balance as of April 1, 2019$(33) $(4) $(37)$(33) $(4) $
 $(37)
Other comprehensive income88
 
 88
88
 
 
 88
Balance as of June 30, 2019$55
 $(4) $51
$55
 $(4) $
 $51
            
Balance as of January 1, 2019$(126) $(4) $(130)$(126) $(4) $
 $(130)
Other comprehensive income181
 
 181
181
 
 
 181
Balance as of June 30, 2019$55
 $(4) $51
$55
 $(4) $
 $51
     
Balance as of April 1, 2018$75
 $
 $75
Other comprehensive loss(16) 
 (16)
Balance as of June 30, 2018$59
 $
 $59
     
Balance as of January 1, 2018$99
 $
 $99
Other comprehensive loss(40) 
 (40)
Balance as of June 30, 2018$59
 $
 $59


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

12. Trade Accounts Receivables, Net
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.
The Company is exposed to potential credit risks associated with its accounts receivable, as it generally does not require collateral on its accounts receivable. The Company determines the required allowance for expected credit losses using information such as its customer credit history and financial condition, industry and market segment information, credit reports, and economic trends and conditions such as the impacts of COVID-19 in the first six months of 2020. Allowances can be affected by changes in the industry, customer credit issues or customer bankruptcies or expectations of any such events in a future period when reasonable and supportable. Historical information is utilized beyond reasonable and supportable forecast periods. Amounts are charged against the allowance when it is determined that expected credit losses may occur.
Activity in the allowance for expected credit loss accounts during the Periods was as follows:
(in millions)Allowance for Expected Credit Loss
Balance as of January 1, 2019$8
Charges to bad debt expense2
Write-offs and adjustments(1)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$9
Charges to bad debt expense15
Write-offs and adjustments(5)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$19

13.Other Financial Information
The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents is valued as of the balance sheet date equating fair value and classified as Level 1. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 (in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$149
 $75
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1)
28
 26
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other non-current assets
 10
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$177
 $111
(1)Restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represent amounts held in escrow in connection with the Core Acquisition, the Bai Acquisition and the Big Red Acquisition. Amounts held in escrow are expected to be released within one year.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The tables below provide selected financial information from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
June 30, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Trade accounts receivable, net:   
Trade and other accounts receivable$1,029
 $1,124
Allowance for expected credit losses(19) (9)
Total trade accounts receivable, net$1,010
 $1,115
Inventories:      
Raw materials$207
 $204
$271
 $215
Work in process8
 7
WIP7
 8
Finished goods471
 415
492
 447
Total inventories$686
 $626
Total770
 670
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories(23) (16)
Total Inventories$747
 $654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:      
Other receivables$49
 $51
$58
 $65
Customer incentive programs80
 12
87
 12
Derivative instruments10
 9
14
 31
Prepaid marketing43
 29
26
 17
Spare parts45
 43
50
 49
Assets held for sale7
 8
Assets held for sale(1)
3
 165
Income tax receivable13
 22
7
 4
Other70
 80
61
 60
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$317
 $254
$306
 $403
Other non-current assets:      
Customer incentive programs$29
 $34
$75
 $33
Marketable securities - trading(1)
40
 44
Operating lease right-of-use assets(2)
355
 
Marketable securities - trading(2)
37
 40
Operating lease right-of-use assets592
 497
Derivative instruments35
 95
12
 19
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values1
 1
1
 1
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents10
 10

 10
Related party notes receivable(3)
32
 17

 50
Other70
 58
114
 98
Total other non-current assets$572
 $259
$831
 $748

(1)The decrease in assets held for sale was due to the assets included in sale-leaseback transactions that closed during the period. Refer to Note 8 for additional information about the transactions. The remaining amounts were comprised of property, plant and equipment expected to be sold within the next twelve months.
(2)Fair values of marketable securities are determined using quoted market prices from daily exchange traded markets, based on the closing price as of the balance sheet date, and are classified as Level 1. The fair value of marketable securities was $40$37 million and $44$40 million as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
(2)
Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
(3)Refer to Note 154 for additional information.

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

June 30, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Accrued expenses:      
Customer rebates & incentives$374
 $342
$324
 $362
Accrued compensation148
 214
167
 183
Insurance reserve39
 37
53
 39
Accrued interest53
 77
60
 54
Accrued professional fees29
 113
25
 31
Other accrued expenses226
 229
311
 270
Total accrued expenses$869
 $1,012
$940
 $939
Other current liabilities:      
Dividends payable$212
 $209
$212
 $212
Income taxes payable110
 60
135
 75
Operating lease liability(1)
61
 
74
 69
Finance lease liability(2)
37
 26
41
 41
Derivative instruments29
 34
47
 12
Holdback liabilities42
 44
25
 25
Other25
 33
9
 11
Total other current liabilities$516
 $406
$543
 $445
Other non-current liabilities:      
Pension and post-retirement liability$29
 $30
$28
 $29
Insurance reserves61
 57
72
 66
Operating lease liability(1)
290
 
522
 427
Finance lease liability(2)
253
 305
264
 269
Derivative instruments5
 16
22
 4
Deferred compensation liability40
 44
37
 40
Other93
 107
89
 95
Total other non-current liabilities$771
 $559
$1,034
 $930

(1)
Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
(2)Amounts as of December 31, 2018 include capital leases and financing obligations reported under ASC 840. Refer to Notes 1 and 3 for additional information.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
KDP entered intohas an agreement with a third party administrator to allowwhich allows participating suppliers to track payment obligationspayments from KDP, and if voluntarily elected by the supplier, to sell payment obligations from KDP to financial institutions. Suppliers can sell one or more of KDP's payment obligations at their sole discretion and the rights and obligations of KDP to its suppliers are not impacted. KDP has no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. KDP's obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. As of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, $2,0962019, $2,487 million and $1,676$2,097 million, respectively, of KDP's outstanding payment obligations are payablewere voluntarily elected by the supplier and sold to suppliers who utilize this third party service administrator.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

13. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 Fair Value Hierarchy Level June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in millions) Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents1 $106
 $106
 $83
 $83
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1)
1 44
 44
 46
 46
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other non-current assets1 10
 10
 10
 10
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  $160
 $160
 $139
 $139

(1)Restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represent amounts held in escrow in connection with the Big Red Acquisition and the Core Acquisition.
The following table provides supplemental cash flow disclosures: 
 First Six Months
 (in millions)2019 2018
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities:   
Measurement period adjustment of Core purchase price$(11) $
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses205
 39
Purchases of intangibles2
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash financing activities:   
Dividends declared but not yet paid212
 
Finance lease additions30
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   
Cash paid for interest272
 47
Cash paid for related party interest
 51
Cash paid for income taxes142
 71

financial institutions.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
LEGAL MATTERS
The Company is involved from time to time in various claims, proceedings, and litigation, including those described below. We establishlitigation. The Company establishes reserves for specific legal proceedings when we determinethe Company determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. ManagementThe Company has also identified certain other legal matters where we believethe Company believes an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and/or for which no estimate of possible losses can be made.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Antitrust Litigation
In February 2014, TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and certain affiliated entities filed suit against KDP’s wholly-owned subsidiary, KGM, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”) (TreeHouse Foods, Inc. et al. v. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. et al). The TreeHouse complaint asserted claims under the federal antitrust laws and various state laws, contending that Keurig had monopolized alleged markets for single serve coffee brewers and single serve coffee pods. The TreeHouse complaint sought monetary damages, declaratory relief, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. In March 2014, JBR, Inc. filed suit against KGM in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California (JBR, Inc. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.). The claims asserted and relief sought in the JBR complaint were substantially similar to the claims asserted and relief sought in the TreeHouse complaint.
Beginning in March 2014, twenty-seven putative class actions asserting similar claims and seeking similar relief were filed on behalf of purported direct and indirect purchasers of KGM’s products in various federal district courts. In June 2014, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation granted a motion to transfer these various actions, including the TreeHouse and JBR actions, to a single judicial district for coordinated or consolidated pre-trial proceedings (the “Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation”). Consolidated putative class action complaints by direct purchaser and indirect purchaser plaintiffs were filed in July 2014. An additional class action on behalf of indirect purchasers, originally filed in the Circuit Court of Faulkner County, Arkansas (Julie Rainwater et al. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.), was transferred into the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation in November 2015. In January 2019, McLane Company, Inc. filed suit against KGM (McLane Company, Inc. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.) in the SDNY asserting similar claims and was also transferred into the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation. These actions are now pending in the SDNY (In re: Keurig Green Mountain Single-Serve Coffee Antitrust Litigation). Discovery in the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation commenced in December 2017.
Separately, a statement of claim was filed in 2014 against KGM and Keurig Canada Inc. in Ontario, Canada by Club Coffee L.P., a Canadian manufacturer of single serve beverage pods, claiming damages of CDN $600 million and asserting a breach of competition law and false and misleading statements by KGM.
In July 2020, KGM reached an agreement with the putative indirect purchaser class plaintiffs in the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation to settle the claims asserted in their complaint for $31 million. The settlement class consists of individuals and entities in the United States that purchased, from persons other than KGM and not for purposes of resale, KGM manufactured or licensed single serve beverage portion packs during the applicable class period (beginning in September 2010 for most states). The agreement remains subject to court approval, prior to which putative class members will be given notice and the opportunity to opt out of the settlement.
KDP intends to vigorously defend the remaining pending lawsuits brought by Treehouse, JBR, McLane, the putative direct purchaser class and Club Coffee. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, the potential loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these lawsuits or any potential effect they may have on the Company or its operations.
Proposition 65 Litigation
OnIn May 9, 2011, an organization namedthe Council for Education and Research on Toxics ("CERT") filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, against Keurig. The lawsuit is Council(Council for Education and Research on Toxics v. Brad Barry LLC, et al., Case No. BC461182. CERT allegesBC461182), alleging that Keurig,KGM, in addition to nearly one hundred other defendants who manufacture, package, distribute or sell coffee, failed to warn persons in California that Keurig'sKGM's coffee products (the "Products") expose persons to the chemical acrylamide in violation of California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, Health and Safety Code section 25249.5, et seq. ("Proposition 65"). CERT65. Plaintiff seeks equitable relief, including providing warnings to consumers, as well as civil penalties in the amount of the statutory maximum of $2,500 per day per violation of Proposition 65. CERTCouncil for Education and Research on Toxics asserts that every consumed cup of coffee, absent a compliant warning, is equivalent to a violation under Proposition 65.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Keurig,KGM, as part of a joint defense group organized to defend against the lawsuit, disputes the claims of the Plaintiff. Acrylamide is not added to coffee, but is present in all coffee in small amounts (parts per billion) as a byproduct of the coffee bean roasting process. KeurigKGM has asserted multiple affirmative defenses. The case was scheduled to proceed to a third phase for trial on damages, remedies and attorneys' fees, beginning on October 15, 2018, however on October 12, 2018,but the California Court of Appeal granted the defendants'defendants request for a stay of the third phase trial.
trial in October 2018. The Court of Appeal’s stay order was prompted by a notice published on June 15, 2018 by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (“OEHHA”) proposingproposal of a new Proposition 65 regulation clarifying that cancer warnings are not required for Proposition 65 chemicals, such as acrylamide, that are present in coffee as a result of roasting coffee beans. After two rounds of public comments, the regulation was finalized, adopted and approved bytook effect in October 2019, the Office of Administrative Law on June 3, 2019. It will take effect on October 1, 2019. The Court of Appeal has lifted its 2018 stay order. Furtherorder and the litigation is anticipatedhas continued based on, among other items, CERT’s contentions that the regulation is legally invalid and, alternatively, cannot be applied to its pending claims.
At this stage of the proceedings, prior to a trial on remedies issues, Keurigthe Company is unable to reasonably estimate the potential loss or effect on Keurigthe Company or its operations that could be associated with the lawsuit. The trial court has discretion to impose zero penalties against Keurigthe Company or to impose significant statutory penalties. Significant labeling or warning requirements that could potentially be imposed by the trial court may increase Keurig'sthe Company's costs and adversely affect sales of coffee products. We can provide no assurances as to the outcome of any litigation.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

15. Related Parties
IDENTIFICATION OF RELATED PARTIES
The CompanyKDP is indirectly controlled by a single stockholder, JAB, Holding Company S.a.r.l ("JAB"), a privately held investor group. JAB has ownership control over certainand its affiliates have controlling investments in a number of other companies that createhave commercial relationships with the following related party transaction types:
Coffee Transactions include transactions withCompany, including Peet's, Coffee ("Peet's"), Caribou Coffee ("Caribou")Company, Inc., Panera Bread ("Panera"),Company, Einstein Bros Bagels, ("Einstein Bros") and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts ("Krispy Kreme"). The CompanyInc.
KDP purchases certain raw materials from Peet's and manufactures portion packs containing a selection of coffee and tea varietiesportion packs under Peet’sPeet's brands for sale by KDP and Peet's in the U.S. and Canada. As part of this agreement, Peet’s issues purchase orders to
KDP exclusively manufactures, distributes and sells Peet's RTD beverage products in the Company for portion packs to be supplied to Peet’sU.S. and sold in select channels. In turn, the Company places purchase orders for Peet’s raw materials to manufacture portion packs for sale by the Company in select channels. The CompanyCanada.
KDP licenses the Caribou Coffee, Panera Bread and Krispy Kreme trademarks for use in the manufacturing of portion packs for the Keurig system in the Company owned channels.brewing system.
Restaurant Transactions include transactions with Panera, Peet's, Caribou, Einstein Bros and Krispy Kreme. The CompanyKDP sells various beverage concentrates and packaged beverages to these companies.Caribou Coffee Company, Inc., Panera Bread Company, Einstein Bros Bagels, and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. for resale to retail customers.
The Company also has rights in certain territories to bottle and/or distribute various brands that the Company does not own. The CompanyKDP holds investments in certain brand ownership companies, and in certain instances, the Company also has rights in specified territories to bottle and/or distribute the brands owned by such companies. Refer to Note 2 for additional information about the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The CompanyKDP purchases inventory from these brand ownership companies and sells finished product to third-party customers primarily in the U.S. Additionally, any transactions with significant partners in these investments, such as Anheuser-Busch InBev ("ABI"),ABI, are also included in this line.considered related party transactions. ABI purchases Clamato from the CompanyKDP and pays the Company a royalty for use of the brand name. Refer to Note 4 for additional information about KDP's investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
LINE OF CREDIT WITH BEDFORD
The Company and ABI executed a line of credit agreement with Bedford on March 3, 2017, in conjunction with the creation of the joint venture ("Bedford Credit Agreement"), which was amended on December 7, 2018 to increase the line of credit (the credit agreement, as amended, the "Bedford Credit Agreement"). Under the Bedford Credit Agreement, the Company has committed to provide up to $51 million capacity with a fixed interest rate of 8.1% per annum. The Bedford Credit Agreement matures on March 3, 2024. The Company has outstanding receivable balances on the Bedford Credit Agreement of $32 million and $17 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

16. Segments
FollowingFor all periods presented, the DPS Merger as described in Note 2, the Company revised its segmentCompany's operating structure to consistconsisted of the following four reportable segments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the second quarter and first six months of 2019, and recasted for the second quarter and the first six months of 2018:segments:
The Coffee Systems segment reflects sales in the U.S. and Canada of the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to the Company's coffee system, K-Cup pods and brewers.
The Packaged Beverages segment reflects sales in the U.S. and Canada from the manufacture and distribution of finished beverages and other products, including sales of the Company's own brands and third-party brands, through both the Direct Store DeliveryDSD system and the Warehouse DirectWD system.
The Beverage Concentrates segment reflects sales of the Company's branded concentrates and syrup to third-party bottlers primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are carbonated soft drink brands.
The Latin America Beverages segment reflects sales in Mexico, the Caribbean, and other international markets from the manufacture and distribution of concentrates, syrup and finished beverages.
Segment results are based on management reports. Net sales and income from operations are the significant financial measures used to assess the operating performance of the Company's operating segments. Intersegment sales are recorded at cost and are eliminated in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. “Unallocated corporate costs” are excluded from the Company's measurement of segment performance and include unrealized commodity derivative gains and losses, and certain general corporate expenses.
Information about the Company's operations by reportable segment is as follows:
 Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Segment Results – Net sales       
Coffee Systems$990
 $949
 $1,958
 $1,897
Packaged Beverages1,311
 
 2,427
 
Beverage Concentrates370
 
 674
 
Latin America Beverages141
 
 257
 
Net sales$2,812
 $949
 $5,316
 $1,897

Second Quarter First Six MonthsSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Segment Results – Income from operations       
Segment Results – Net sales       
Coffee Systems$287
 $274
 $580
 $531
$1,043
 $990
 $2,016
 $1,958
Packaged Beverages186
 
 335
 
1,392
 1,311
 2,609
 2,427
Beverage Concentrates244
 
 445
 
309
 370
 615
 674
Latin America Beverages26
 
 37
 
120
 141
 237
 257
Total income from operations - segments743
 274
 1,397
 531
Unallocated corporate costs156
 107
 312
 186
Income from operations$587
 $167
 $1,085
 $345
Net sales$2,864
 $2,812
 $5,477
 $5,316

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Second Quarter First Six Months
 (in millions)2020 2019 2020 2019
Segment Results – Income from operations       
Coffee Systems$290
 $287
 $562
 $580
Packaged Beverages208
 186
 397
 335
Beverage Concentrates220
 244
 417
 445
Latin America Beverages21
 26
 48
 37
Unallocated corporate costs(178) (156) (397) (312)
Income from operations$561
 $587
 $1,027
 $1,085

17. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Branded product sales, which include CSDs, NCBs,CSD, NCB, K-Cup pods and appliances, occur once control is transferred upon delivery to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes varies with changes in customer incentives the Company offers to its customers and their customers. Sales taxes and other similar taxes are excluded from revenue. Costs associated with shipping and handling activities, such as merchandising, are included in SG&A expenses as revenue is recognized.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table disaggregates the Company's revenue by portfolio for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 and 2018:portfolio:
(in millions)Coffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages TotalCoffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages Total
For the second quarter of 2020:         
CSD(1)
$
 $621
 $304
 $91
 $1,016
NCB(1)

 662
 2
 28
 692
K-Cup pods(2)
830
 
 
 
 830
Appliances173
 
 
 
 173
Other40
 109
 3
 1
 153
Net sales$1,043
 $1,392
 $309
 $120
 $2,864
         
For the first six months of 2020:         
CSD(1)
$
 $1,184
 $606
 $173
 $1,963
NCB(1)

 1,224
 4
 63
 1,291
K-Cup pods(2)
1,621
 
 
 
 1,621
Appliances300
 
 
 
 300
Other95
 201
 5
 1
 302
Net sales$2,016
 $2,609
 $615
 $237
 $5,477
         
For the second quarter of 2019:                  
CSD(1)
$
 $541
 $362
 $102
 $1,005
$
 $541
 $362
 $102
 $1,005
NCB(1)

 662
 3
 38
 703

 662
 3
 38
 703
Pods(2)
783
 
 
 
 783
K-Cup pods(2)
783
 
 
 
 783
Appliances154
 
 
 
 154
154
 
 
 
 154
Other53
 108
 5
 1
 167
53
 108
 5
 1
 167
Net sales$990
 $1,311
 $370
 $141
 $2,812
$990
 $1,311
 $370
 $141
 $2,812
                  
For the first six months of 2019:                  
CSD(1)
$
 $1,063
 $660
 $182
 $1,905
$
 $1,063
 $660
 $182
 $1,905
NCB(1)

 1,163
 5
 74
 1,242

 1,163
 5
 74
 1,242
Pods(2)
1,576
 
 
 
 1,576
K-Cup pods(2)
1,576
 
 
 
 1,576
Appliances277
 
 
 
 277
277
 
 
 
 277
Other105
 201
 9
 1
 316
105
 201
 9
 1
 316
Net sales$1,958
 $2,427
 $674
 $257
 $5,316
$1,958
 $2,427
 $674
 $257
 $5,316
         
For the second quarter of 2018:         
CSD(1)
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
NCB(1)

 
 
 
 
Pods(2)
763
 
 
 
 763
Appliances131
 
 
 
 131
Other55
 
 
 
 55
Net sales$949
 $
 $
 $
 $949
         
For the first six months of 2018:         
CSD(1)
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
NCB(1)

 
 
 
 
Pods(2)
1,557
 
 
 
 1,557
Appliances232
 
 
 
 232
Other108
 
 
 
 108
Net sales$1,897
 $
 $
 $
 $1,897
(1)    Represents net sales of owned and Allied Brandspartner brands within our portfolio.
(2)
Represents net sales from owned brands, partner brands and private label owners. Net sales for partner brands and private label owners are contractual and long term in nature.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

18. Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the "Guarantors"), as defined in the indentures governing the Notes. The Guarantors are 100% owned either directly or indirectly by the Company and jointly and severally guarantee, subject to the release provisions described below, the Company's obligations under the Notes. None of the Company's subsidiaries organized outside of the U.S., immaterial subsidiaries used for charitable purposes, any of the subsidiaries held by Maple prior to the DPS Merger or any of the subsidiaries acquired after the DPS Merger (collectively, the "Non-Guarantors") guarantee the Notes. The subsidiary guarantees with respect to the Notes are subject to release upon the occurrence of certain events, including the sale of all or substantially all of a subsidiary's assets, the release of the subsidiary's guarantee of other indebtedness of the Company, the Company's exercise of its legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes and the discharge of the Company's obligations under the applicable indenture. The DPS Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, using pushdown accounting for the purposes of presenting the following guarantor and non-guarantor financial information.
The second quarter and first six months of 2018 are not presented herein, as amounts reported prior to the DPS Merger are that of Maple, and would therefore be entirely reported within the Non-Guarantors column. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Comprehensive Income, and Statements of Cash Flows for the amounts which would be presented as Non-Guarantors for these historical periods.
The following schedules present the financial information for Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (the "Parent"), Guarantors and Non-Guarantors. The consolidating schedules are provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 3-10 under SEC Regulation S-X for guarantor subsidiaries.
 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 For the Second Quarter of 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $1,660
 $1,207
 $(55) $2,812
Cost of sales
 661
 580
 (55) 1,186
Gross profit
 999
 627
 
 1,626
Selling, general and administrative expenses1
 668
 359
 
 1,028
Other operating expense, net
 
 11
 
 11
Income from operations(1) 331
 257
 
 587
Interest expense198
 3
 28
 (59) 170
Interest expense - related party
 
 
 
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
Other expense (income), net(239) 192
 (11) 59
 1
Income before provision for income taxes40
 136
 240
 
 416
Provision for income taxes(5) 42
 65
 
 102
Income before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries45
 94
 175
 
 314
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries269
 14
 
 (283) 
Net income$314
 $108
 $175
 $(283) $314


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 For the First Six Months of 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $3,070
 $2,345
 $(99) $5,316
Cost of sales
 1,232
 1,159
 (99) 2,292
Gross profit
 1,838
 1,186
 
 3,024
Selling, general and administrative expenses5
 1,230
 704
 
 1,939
Other operating expense, net
 (10) 10
 
 
Income from operations(5) 618
 472
 
 1,085
Interest expense398
 7
 57
 (123) 339
Interest expense - related party
 
 
 
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt9
 
 
 
 9
Other (income) expense, net(251) 147
 (13) 123
 6
Income before provision for income taxes(161) 464
 428
 
 731
Provision for income taxes(54) 126
 115
 
 187
Income before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(107) 338
 313
 
 544
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries651
 14
 
 (665) 
Net income$544
 $352
 $313
 $(665) $544

 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
 For the Second Quarter of 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Comprehensive income$402
 $178
 $264
 $(442) $402


 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
 For the First Six Months of 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Comprehensive income$725
 $497
 $495
 $(992) $725


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
 As of June 30, 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $11
 $95
 $
 $106
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents40
 2
 2
 
 44
Trade accounts receivable, net
 642
 426
 
 1,068
Related party receivable135
 74
 64
 (273) 
Inventories
 250
 436
 
 686
Prepaid expenses and other current assets613
 199
 115
 (610) 317
Total current assets788
 1,178
 1,138
 (883) 2,221
Property, plant and equipment, net
 1,297
 993
 
 2,290
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries41,003
 4,971
 
 (45,974) 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 63
 107
 
 170
Goodwill
 8,239
 11,800
 
 20,039
Other intangible assets, net
 16,857
 7,371
 
 24,228
Long-term receivable, related parties5,066
 8,623
 
 (13,689) 
Other non-current assets61
 248
 263
 
 572
Deferred tax assets
 
 27
 
 27
Total assets$46,918
 $41,476
 $21,699
 $(60,546) $49,547
          
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable$
 $990
 $1,919
 $
 $2,909
Accrued expenses53
 596
 220
 
 869
Structured payables
 47
 548
 
 595
Related party payable74
 95
 104
 (273) 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations1,806
 
 
 
 1,806
Other current liabilities269
 679
 178
 (610) 516
Total current liabilities2,202
 2,407
 2,969
 (883) 6,695
Long-term obligations to third parties13,164
 
 
 
 13,164
Long-term obligations to related parties8,589
 3,440
 1,660
 (13,689) 
Deferred tax liabilities40
 4,107
 1,887
 
 6,034
Other non-current liabilities40
 495
 236
 
 771
Total liabilities24,035
 10,449
 6,752
 (14,572) 26,664
Total stockholders' equity22,883
 31,027
 14,947
 (45,974) 22,883
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$46,918
 $41,476
 $21,699
 $(60,546) $49,547


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
 As of December 31, 2018
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $18
 $65
 $
 $83
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents42
 3
 1
 
 46
Trade accounts receivable, net
 596
 554
 
 1,150
Related party receivable189
 71
 76
 (336) 
Inventories
 226
 400
 
 626
Prepaid expenses and other current assets569
 110
 132
 (557) 254
Total current assets800
 1,024
 1,228
 (893) 2,159
Property, plant and equipment, net
 1,351
 959
 
 2,310
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries40,119
 4,882
 
 (45,001) 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 63
 123
 
 186
Goodwill50
 8,371
 11,590
 
 20,011
Other intangible assets, net
 16,583
 7,384
 
 23,967
Long-term receivable, related parties5,503
 7,827
 
 (13,330) 
Other non-current assets64
 41
 154
 
 259
Deferred tax assets
 
 26
 
 26
Total assets$46,536
 $40,142
 $21,464
 $(59,224) $48,918
          
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable$
 $497
 $1,803
 $
 $2,300
Accrued expenses78
 610
 324
 
 1,012
Structured payables
 47
 479
 
 526
Related party payable65
 106
 165
 (336) 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations1,458
 
 
 
 1,458
Other current liabilities278
 626
 59
 (557) 406
Total current liabilities1,879
 1,886
 2,830
 (893) 5,702
Long-term obligations to third parties14,201
 
 
 
 14,201
Long-term obligations to related parties7,827
 3,369
 2,134
 (13,330) 
Deferred tax liabilities46
 4,075
 1,802
 
 5,923
Other non-current liabilities50
 337
 172
 
 559
Total liabilities24,003
 9,667
 6,938
 (14,223) 26,385
Total stockholders' equity22,533
 30,475
 14,526
 (45,001) 22,533
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$46,536
 $40,142
 $21,464
 $(59,224) $48,918


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
 For the First Six Months of 2019
 (in millions)Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Total
Operating activities:         
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(178) $812
 $581
 $(12) $1,203
Investing activities:         
Acquisitions of businesses
 (3) (5) 
 (8)
Collections on (issuances of) related party notes receivable535
 (789) (14) 254
 (14)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 (11) 
 
 (11)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 (44) (74) 
 (118)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
 10
 9
 
 19
Purchases of intangibles
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Return of capital from investments in consolidated subsidiaries
 32
 
 (32) 
Other, net10
 
 12
 
 22
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities545
 (809) (72) 222
 (114)
Financing activities:         
Proceeds from (payments of) related party notes763
 
 (509) (254) 
Proceeds from term loan2,000
 
 
 
 2,000
Net issuance of commercial paper381
 
 
 
 381
Proceeds from structured payables
 
 78
 
 78
Payments on structured payables
 
 (9) 
 (9)
Payments on senior unsecured notes(250) 
 
 
 (250)
Repayment of term loan(2,848) 
 
 
 (2,848)
Payments on finance leases
 (11) (8) 
 (19)
Cash dividends paid(423) 
 (44) 44
 (423)
Other, net8
 
 2
 
 10
Net cash used in financing activities(369) (11) (490) (210) (1,080)
Cash and cash equivalents — net change from: 
  
  
  
  
Operating, investing and financing activities(2) (8) 19
 
 9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 12
 
 12
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period42
 31
 66
 
 139
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$40
 $23
 $97
 $
 $160

Table of Contents


ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Form 10-K,Annual Report, as filed on February 28, 2019.27, 2020.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including, in particular, statements about anticipated benefits and expenses of the DPS Merger and other transactions, including estimated synergies, deleveraging and associated cash management, and cost savings, the impact of COVID-19, future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, labor matters and availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "intend" or the negative of these terms or similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections, and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K for10-Q, as well as our subsequent filings with the year ended December 31, 2018 (the "Annual Report").SEC. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains the names of some of our owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which we refer to as our brands. All of the product names included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are either our registered trademarks or those of our licensors.
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC. MERGER
On January 29, 2018, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. ("DPS") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") by and among DPS, Maple Parent Holdings Corp. (“Maple”) and Salt Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), whereby Merger Sub would be merged with and into Maple, with Maple surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DPS (the “DPS Merger”). The DPS Merger was consummated on July 9, 2018 (the "Merger Date"), at which time DPS changed its name to "Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.".
Maple owns Keurig, a leader in specialty coffee and innovative single serve brewing systems. The combined businesses created Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. ("KDP"), a new beverage company of scale with a portfolio of iconic consumer brands and expanded distribution capability to reach virtually every point-of-sale in North America.
See Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the DPS Merger.
OVERVIEW
KDP is a leading beverage company in North America, with a diverse portfolio of flavored (non-cola) CSDs, NCBs, including water (enhanced and flavored), ready-to-drink teastea and coffee, juices,juice, juice drinks, water and mixers and specialty coffee, and is a leading producer of innovative single-servesingle serve brewing systems. With a wide range of hot and cold beverages that meet virtually any consumer need, KDP key brands include Keurig, Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Snapple, Bai, Mott's, Core, Green Mountain and The Original Donut Shop. KDP has some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. KDP offers more than 125 owned, licensed, and partner brands, including the top ten best-selling coffee brands and Dr Pepper as a leading flavored CSD in the U.S., according to IRi, available nearly everywhere people shop and consume beverages.
KDP operates as an integrated brand owner, manufacturer and distributor. We believe our integrated business model strengthens our route-to-market and provides opportunities for net sales and profit growth through the alignment of the economic interests of our brand ownership and our manufacturing and distribution businesses through both our DSD system and our WD delivery system. KDP markets and sells its products to retailers, including supermarkets, mass merchandisers, club stores, pure-play e-commerce retailers, and office superstores; to restaurants, hotel chains, office product and coffee distributors, and partner brand owners; and directly to consumers through its websites. Our integrated business model enables us to be more flexible and responsive to the changing needs of our large retail customers and allows us to more fully leverage our scale and reduce costs by creating greater geographic manufacturing and distribution coverage.
The beverage market is subject to some seasonal variations. Our cold beverage sales are generally higher during the warmer months, while hot beverage sales are generally higher during the cooler months. Overall beverage sales can be influenced by the timing of holidays and weather fluctuations.
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brewing systems and related accessories are generally higher during the second half of the year due to the holiday shopping season.
COFFEE SYSTEMS
Our Coffee Systems segment is primarily a producer of innovative single-servesingle serve brewing systems and specialty coffee in the U.S. and Canada. The multi-brandOur brewing system issystems are aimed at changing the way consumers prepare and enjoy coffee and other beverages, both at home and away from home in places such as offices, restaurants, cafeterias, convenience stores and hotels. We develop and sell a variety of Keurig brewers, brewer accessories and inother coffee-related equipment. In addition to coffee, we produce and sell a variety of other specialty beverages in K-Cup pods (including hot and iced teas, hot cocoa and other beverages) for use with Keurig brewing systems. We also develop and sell brewer accessories, including pod storage racks, baskets, brewer carrying cases and other coffee-related equipment and accessories. We also offer traditional whole bean and ground coffee in other package types, including bags, fractional packages and cans.
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Our Coffee Systems segment offersmanufactures over 75% of the pods primarily in the single-servesingle serve K-Cup pod format.format in the U.S. We manufacture and sell 100% of the K-Cup pods of our own brands, such as Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, The Original Donut Shop, Van Houtte, Laughing Man, REVV, and REVV.Van Houtte. We have licensing and manufacturing agreements with our partner brands, to manufacture approximately 80% of the K-Cup pods in the U.S. and Canada, including brands such as Starbucks, Peet's, Dunkin' Donuts, Folgers, Newman’s Own Organics, McCafé, Peet's Coffee, Caribou Coffee, Eight O’Clock, Folgers, Maxwell House, Newman’s Own Organics and Tim Hortons, and private label arrangements. Our Coffee Systems segment also has agreements for manufacturing, distributing, and selling K-Cup pods for tea under brands such as Celestial Seasonings, Lipton and Tazo in addition to K-Cup pods of our own brand, Snapple. We also produce and sell K-Cup pods for cocoa, including through a licensing agreement for the Swiss Miss brand, and hot apple cider.
Our Coffee Systems segment manufactures its K-Cup pods in facilities in North America that include specialty designed proprietary high-speed packaging lines using freshly roasted and ground coffee as well as tea, cocoa and other products. We offer high-quality coffee including certified single-origin, organic, flavored, limited edition and proprietary blends. We carefully select our coffee beans and appropriately roast the coffees to optimize their taste and flavor differences. We engineer and design allmost of our single-servesingle serve brewing systems, where we then utilize third-party contract manufacturers located in various countries in Asia for brewer appliance manufacturing. We distribute our Coffee Systems products using third-party distributors, retail partners and retail partners.through e-commerce, including our website at www.keurig.com.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
Our Packaged Beverages segment is principally a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business. In this segment, we primarily manufacture and distribute packaged beverages of our brands. Additionally, in order to maximize the size and scale of our manufacturing and distribution operations, we also distribute packaged beverages for our Allied Brandspartner brands and manufacture packaged beverages for certain private label beveragesother third parties in the U.S. and Canada.
Our larger NCB brands in this segment include Snapple, Mott's, Bai, Clamato, Hawaiian Punch, Mott's, Clamato, Bai,Core, Yoo-Hoo, Deja Blue, Core, ReaLemon, Mistic, Vita Coco coconut water, andevian water, Mr and Mrs T mixers.mixers, and Forto Coffee. Our larger CSD brands in this segment include Dr Pepper, 7UP, Canada Dry, 7UP, A&W, Sunkist soda, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola, Big Red,Vernors and Vernors.A Shoc. 
Approximately 90%95% of our 2019 Packaged Beverages net sales comecame from the manufacturing and distribution of our own brands and the contract manufacturing of certain private label and emerging brand beverages. The remaining portion of our 2019 Packaged Beverages net sales came from the distribution of our partner brands such as Vita Coco coconut water, AriZona tea,evian water, Neuro drinks, High Brew evian,RTD Coffee, Forto Coffee shots, A Shoc energy drinks, Peet's RTD Coffee and Forto Coffee shots. Although the majority of our Packaged Beverages net sales relate to our brands, we alsoRuna energy drinks. We provide a route-to-market for these third party brand owners seeking effective distribution for their new and emerging brands. These brands give us exposure in certain markets to fast growing segments of the beverage industry with minimal capital investment.
Our Packaged Beverages products are manufactured in multiple facilities across the U.S. and are sold or distributed to retailers and their warehouses by our own distribution network or by third party distributors.
We sell our Packaged Beverages products through our DSD and our WD systems, both of which include sales to all major retail channels, including supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, e-commerce, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small groceries, drug chains and dollar stores.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
Our Beverage Concentrates segment is principally a brand ownership business where we manufacture and sell beverage concentrates in the U.S. and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are CSD brands. Key brands include Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Crush, Schweppes, Sun Drop, Sunkist soda, 7UP, A&W, Sun Drop,7UP, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola and the concentrate form of Hawaiian Punch. Almost all of our beverage concentrates are manufactured at our plant in St. Louis, Missouri.
Beverage concentrates are shipped to third party bottlers, as well as to our own manufacturing systems, who combine them with carbonation, water, sweeteners and other ingredients, package the combined product in aluminum cans, PET containers and glass bottles, and aluminum cans, and sell them as a finished beverage to retailers. Beverage concentrates are also manufactured into syrup, which is shipped to fountain customers, such as fast food restaurants, who mix the syrup with water and carbonation to create a finished beverage at the point of sale to consumers. Dr Pepper represents most of our fountain channel volume.
Our Beverage Concentrates brands are sold by our bottlers through all major retail channels including supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small groceries, drug chains and dollar stores.
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LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
Our Latin America Beverages segment is a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business, with operations in Mexico representing approximately 90% of segmentthe segment's 2019 net sales. This segment participates mainly in the carbonated mineral water, flavored CSD, bottled water and vegetable juice, categories, with particular strength in carbonated mineral water, vegetable juice categories and grapefruit flavored CSDs. The largest brands include Peñafiel, Squirt, Clamato, Aguafiel Clamato and Crush.
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In Mexico, we manufacture and distribute our products through our bottling operations and third party bottlers and distributors. We sell our finished beverages through all major Mexican retail channels, including small outlets, supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience stores and on-premise channels. In the Caribbean, we distribute our products through third party bottlers and distributors. We have also begun to distribute certain products in other international jurisdictions through various third party bottlers and distributors.
VOLUME
In evaluating our performance, we consider different volume measures depending on whether we sell beverage concentrates, finished beverages, K-Cup pods or brewers.
Beverage Concentrates Sales Volume
In our Beverage Concentrates segment, we measure our sales volume as concentrate case sales. The unit of measurement for concentrate case sales equals 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage, the equivalent of 24 twelve ounce servings.
Concentrate case sales represent units of measurement for concentrates sold by us to our bottlers and distributors. A concentrate case is the amount of concentrate needed to make one case of 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage. It does not include any other component of the finished beverage other than concentrate. Our net sales in our concentrate businesses are based on our sales of concentrate cases.
Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages Sales Volume
In our Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages segments, we measure volume as case sales to customers. A case sale represents a unit of measurement equal to 288 fluid ounces of packaged beverage sold by us. Case sales include both our owned brands and certain brands licensed to and/or distributed by us.
ApplianceCoffee Systems K-Cup Pod and PodAppliance Sales Volume
In our Coffee Systems segments, we measure our sales volume as the number of appliances and the number of individual K-Cup pods sold to our customers.
COMPARABLE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As a result of the DPS Merger, in order for management to discuss our results on a comparable basis, we prepared unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 to illustrate the estimated effects of the DPS Merger, which was consummated on July 9, 2018, based on the historical results of operations of DPS and Maple. See Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information section at the end of Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information on the assumptions used in the preparation of the financial information.
Furthermore, managementManagement believes that there are certain non-GAAP financial measures that allow management to evaluate our results, trends and ongoing performance on a comparable basis. In order to derive the adjusted financial information, we adjust certain financial statement captions and metrics prepared under U.S. GAAP for 2019 and on a pro forma basis for 2018 for certain items affecting comparability. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on the certain items affecting comparability used in the preparation of the financial information. These items are referred to within the Adjusted Results of Operations section, within Management's Discussion and Analysis discussion as Adjusted net sales, Adjusted pro forma net sales, Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted pro forma income from operations, Adjusted interest expense, Adjusted pro forma interest expense, Adjusted provision for income taxes, Adjusted pro forma provision for income taxes, Adjusted net income Adjusted pro forma net income, Adjusted diluted EPS and Adjusted pro forma diluted EPS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements
The impact of COVID-19 on our second quarter net sales performance presented both headwinds and tailwinds across the business and within the segments, requiring strong portfolio and channel mix management to optimize overall performance. The diversity of the Company’s broad portfolio and extensive route to market network enabled it to successfully navigate these mix impacts posed by the pandemic to optimize overall performance and deliver a strong second quarter.
Coffee Systems experienced significant growth in brewers and K-Cup coffee pods for at-home consumption, which more than offset a significant drop-off in the office coffee and hospitality businesses. E-commerce demonstrated particular strength during the quarter, reflecting an acceleration of consumers shifting some of their purchases to the on-line channel, including at the Keurig.com retail site.
Packaged Beverages experienced a net benefit from strong in-market execution, leading to share growth in the majority of our cold beverage segments, more than offset the decline in convenience and gas channels due to reduced consumer mobility.
Beverage Concentrates experienced a decline due to the fountain foodservice component of the business, which services restaurants and hospitality, reflecting changes in consumer behavior.
Latin America Beverages experienced a modest negative impact due to limited consumer mobility in Mexico.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIn addition to strong portfolio and channel mix management to optimize overall net sales performance, we instituted strong cost discipline to protect our profitability for the benefit of all of our stakeholders. For example, as certain parts of our business experienced positive net benefits in the net sales performance, we have increased our operating costs. For other parts of the business where negative impacts have occurred in the net sales performance, those impacts will materialize through to net income. In order to offset these impacts, we focused on cost discipline to manage these impacts and did the following:
Financial OverviewReduced our marketing expense, partially because in the current COVID-19 landscape, we are not obtaining the same return on investment previously achieved; and
Paused substantially all other discretionary costs, such as travel and entertainment expenses, within the business.
As a result of these items, COVID-19 is impacting our results, both positively and negatively, and should be taken into account when reviewing Management's Discussion and Analysis. Refer to the section COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures below for further information.
The following table detailssets forth our net income, diluted EPS,reconciliation of significant COVID-19-related expenses. However, employee compensation expense and employee protection costs, which impact our SG&A expenses and cost of sales, are included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability and is excluded in our Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS for second quarter of 2019 and 2018:    financial measures. In addition, reported amounts under U.S. GAAP also include additional costs, not included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability, as presented in tables below.
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share data)2019 2018 Change Change
Net income attributable to KDP$314
 $83
 $231
 278.3%
Diluted EPS0.22
 0.10
 0.12
 120.0
Adjusted net income(1)
423
 356
 67
 18.8
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
0.30
 0.26
 0.04
 15.4
          
 
Items Affecting Comparability(1)
      
(in millions)
Employee Compensation Expense(2)
 
Employee Protection Costs(3)
 
Allowances for Expected Credit Losses(4)
 
Inventory Write-Downs(5)
 Total
For the second quarter of 2020:         
Coffee Systems$7
 $2
 $
 $8
 $17
Packaged Beverages38
 16
 
 
 54
Beverage Concentrates
 
 4
 
 4
Latin America Beverages
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
Total$45
 $18
 $4
 $8
 $75
          
For the first six months of 2020:         
Coffee Systems$7
 $2
 $2
 $8
 $19
Packaged Beverages41
 18
 8
 
 67
Beverage Concentrates
 
 4
 
 4
Latin America Beverages
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
Total$48
 $20
 $14
 $8
 $90
          
(1)
Employee compensation expense and employee protection costs are both included as the COVID-19 items affecting comparability in the reconciliation of our Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS are non-GAAPNon-GAAP financial measures. For
(2)Reflects temporary incremental frontline incentive pay and the associated taxes in order to maintain essential operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(3)Includes costs associated with personal protective equipment, temperature scans, cleaning and other sanitization services. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(4)Allowances reflect the expected impact of the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, leveraging estimates of credit worthiness, default and recovery rates for certain of our customers. Impacts SG&A expenses.
(5)Inventory write-downs include obsolescence charges of $8 million for both the second quarter and first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition2020. Impacts cost of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.sales.
Financial Overview
Net income attributablesales increased $52 million, or 1.8%, to KDP increased $231 million to $314$2,864 million for the second quarter of 20192020 compared with $2,812 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 4.3%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.4% and unfavorable FX translation of 1.1%, primarily in our Latin America Beverages segment.
Net income decreased $16 million to $298 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to $314 million in the prior year period, driven primarily by $75 million of additional pre-tax expenses associated with COVID-19 and lower net price realization, partially offset by the reduction of our marketing expense and the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
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Adjusted net income increased 10.9% to $469 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $423 million in the prior year period, driven primarily by the impactreduction of the DPS Merger. our marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies, and volume/mix growth, which were partially offset by lower net price realization, $12 million of additional pre-tax expenses associated with COVID-19 and higher operating costs associated with increased consumer retail demand for our products.
Diluted EPS increased 120.0%decreased 4.5% to $0.22$0.21 per diluted share as compared to $0.10$0.22 in the prior year.year period.
Adjusted net income advanced 18.8% to $423 million for the second quarter of 2019 as compared to Adjusted pro forma net income of $356 million in the prior period. This performance was driven by growth in Adjusted income from operations, primarily attributable to net productivity and merger synergies partially offset by inflation on input costs and logistics, and lower Adjusted interest expense primarily due to realized gains associated with the termination of certain interest rate swaps and lower indebtedness. Adjusted diluted EPS increased 15.4%10.0% to $0.30$0.33 per diluted share as compared to Adjusted pro forma diluted EPS of $0.26$0.30 per diluted share in the prior year.year period.
During the first six months of 2019,2020, we made net repayments of approximately $717$316 million related to our commercial paper notes, KDP Revolver, 2019 Notes,KDP Term Loan and our term loansNotes. Additionally, we repaid $227 million and Commercial Paper.added $86 million of structured payables during the first six months of 2020.
On May 29,In April 2020, we completed a strategic refinancing that extended our debt maturities and enhanced our liquidity profile, including a $1.5 billion senior unsecured notes issuance and the refinancing and upsizing of our 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement. The proactive refinancing, which did not change our total debt balance or deleveraging commitments, increased our liquidity to a level that we entered intobelieve will exceed our near-term liquidity needs, even in the event of a new 364-day credit agreement which provides a commitment for unsecured financing of up to $750 million.
Recent Developments
Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share on May 3, 2019, which was paid on July 19, 2019 to shareholders of record on July 5, 2019.protracted downturn.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We eliminate from our financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in our consolidated financial statements and the intercompany transactions with our equity method investees.
References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted by "NM.""NM". See COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures for more information about the specific costs related to COVID-19.
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Second Quarter of 20192020 Compared to the Second Quarter of 20182019
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the second quarter of 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 Second Quarter    
 2019 2018 Dollar Percentage
($ in millions,except per share amounts)Dollars Percent Dollars Percent Change Change
Net sales$2,812
 100.0% $949
 100.0 % $1,863
 196%
Cost of sales1,186
 42.2
 458
 48.3
 728
 159
Gross profit1,626
 57.8
 491
 51.7
 1,135
 231
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,028
 36.6
 321
 33.8
 707
 220
Other operating expense, net11
 0.4
 3
 0.3
 8
 267
Income from operations587
 20.9
 167
 17.6
 420
 251
Interest expense170
 6.0
 51
 5.4
 119
 233
Interest expense - related party
 
 26
 2.7
 (26) NM
Other expense (income), net1
 
 (8) (0.8) 9
 NM
Income before provision for income taxes416
 14.8
 98
 10.3
 318
 324
Provision for income taxes102
 3.6
 13
 1.4
 89
 685
Net income314
 11.2
 85
 9.0
 229
 269
Less: Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards
 
 2
 0.2
 (2) NM
Net income attributable to KDP$314
 11.2% $83
 8.7 % $231
 278
            
Earnings per common share:     
      
Basic$0.22
   $0.10
   0.12
 120.0%
Diluted0.22
   0.10
   0.12
 120.0%
Weighted average common shares outstanding:           
Basic1,406.7
   790.5
      
Diluted1,419.2
   790.5
      
            
Effective tax rate24.5% NM
 13.3% NM
 NM
 NM
Net Sales.Net sales increased $1,863 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared with the second quarter of 2018. The primary driver of the increase in net sales was the $1,822 million of sales acquired as a result of the DPS Merger.
Gross Profit.Gross profit increased $1,135 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared with the second quarter of 2018. Gross margin of 57.8% for the second quarter of 2019 was significantly improved compared to the 51.7% gross margin for the second quarter of 2018. The primary driver of the change in gross profit was incremental gross profit we acquired as a result of the consummation of the DPS Merger.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $707 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared with the second quarter of 2018. The primary driver of the increase in SG&A expenses was the impact of the DPS Merger, which includes acquired operating costs associated with the integration of DPS and Keurig.
Income from Operations.Income from operations increased $420 million to $587 million for the second quarter of 2019 due to the increase in gross profit partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses, driven by the DPS Merger.
Interest Expense.Interest expense increased $119 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared with the second quarter of 2018 due primarily to the assumption of the existing senior unsecured notes and increased borrowings as a result of the DPS Merger, which was partially offset by the impact of the net repayments related to our 2019 Notes, our term loans and Commercial Paper.

 Second Quarter Dollar Percentage
($ in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$2,864
 $2,812
 $52
 1.8 %
Cost of sales1,302
 1,186
 116
 9.8
Gross profit1,562
 1,626
 (64) (3.9)
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,001
 1,028
 (27) (2.6)
Other operating (income) expense, net
 11
 (11) NM
Income from operations561
 587
 (26) (4.4)
Interest expense157
 170
 (13) (7.6)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt2
 
 2
 NM
Other (income) expense, net(4) 1
 (5) NM
Income before provision for income taxes406
 416
 (10) (2.4)
Provision for income taxes108
 102
 6
 5.9
Net income$298
 $314
 (16) (5.1)
        
Earnings per common share:   
    
Basic$0.21
 $0.22
 $(0.01) (4.5)%
Diluted0.21
 0.22
 (0.01) (4.5)
        
Gross margin54.5% 57.8%   (330 bps)
Operating margin19.6% 20.9%   (130 bps)
Effective tax rate26.6% 24.5%   210 bps
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Interest Expense - Related Party.Sales volume. Interest expense - related party decreased $26The following table sets forth changes in sales volume for the second quarter of 2020 compared to the prior year period:
Increase / (Decrease)
K-Cup pod volume9.5 %
Brewer volume11.6
CSD sales volume(1.7)
NCB sales volume0.6
Net Sales.Net sales increased $52 million, or 1.8%, to $2,864 million for the second quarter of 20192020 compared with $2,812 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 4.3%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.4% and unfavorable FX translation of 1.1%, primarily in our Latin America Beverages segment.
Gross Profit.Gross profit decreased $64 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected the unfavorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, unfavorable net price realization, $26 million in COVID-19 charges, unfavorable net price realization, unfavorable FX translation and an increase in other manufacturing costs. These decreases were partially offset by productivity and merger synergies and the impact of higher volume/mix. Gross margin decreased 330 bps versus the year ago period to 54.5%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $27 million, or 2.6%, to $1,001 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with $1,028 million for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease was driven by the reduction in marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies and the favorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, which were partially offset by $49 million in COVID-19 charges, an increase in our litigation reserve, expenses associated with productivity and integration projects and higher operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the strong consumer demand. See Note 14 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the antitrust litigation.
Other operating (income) expense, net.Other operating (income) expense, net had a favorable change of $11 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with the second quarter of 2018 as2019, primarily due to a charge related to the renegotiation of a distribution contract in the prior year period.
Income from Operations.Income from operations decreased $26 million to $561 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $587 million in the prior year period due to the decrease in gross profit, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses and the favorable change in other operating (income) expense, net. Operating margin declined 130 bps versus the year ago period to 19.6%.
Interest Expense.Interest expense decreased $13 million, or 7.6%, to $157 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with $170 million in the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of the capitalizationbenefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
Other (income) expense, net. Other (income) expense, net had a favorable change of $5 million for the related party term loans into additional paid in capital during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2020 compared with the prior year period, primarily driven by reduced losses from equity-method investees. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we discontinued recognizing our share of losses related to Bedford as the investment's carrying value is zero.
Effective Tax Rate. The effective tax rates for the second quarter of 2020 and 2019 were 26.6% and 2018 were 24.5% and 13.3%, respectively. For the second quarter of 2019,2020, the provision for income taxes was higher than the second quarter of 20182019 primarily due to the benefit received from the one time transition tax related to the TCJAbenefits recognized in the second quarter of 2018. See Note 62019 related to a decrease in the valuation of our deferred tax liabilities and the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.decrease of income tax reserves.
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Adjusted Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated adjusted results of operations for the second quarter of 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2019 2018 Change Change
Adjusted net sales(1)
$2,812
 $2,822
 $(10) (0.4)%
Adjusted income from operations(1)
702
 640
 62
 9.7
Adjusted interest expense(1)
138
 175
 (37) (21.1)
Adjusted provision for income taxes(1)
142
 115
 27
 23.5
Adjusted net income(1)
423
 356
 67
 18.8
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
0.30
 0.26
 0.04
 15.4
        
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares(1)
1,419.2
 1,386.5
    
Adjusted operating margin(1)
25.0% 22.7%   230 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate(1)
25.1% 24.4%    
(1)
These adjusted measures are non-GAAP financial measures. For the second quarter of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of this term and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales decreased $10 million, or 0.4%, to $2,812 million for the second quarter of 2019 as compared to Adjusted pro forma net sales of $2,822 million for the second quarter of 2018. This performance reflected strong underlying net sales growth of 2.6%, driven by higher volume/mix of 2.1% and net price realization of 0.5%, as well as a 0.2% benefit from the shift of Easter into the second quarter of 2019. More than offsetting these positive drivers was the expected unfavorable impacts of 3.0% related to changes in our Allied Brands portfolio, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%.
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change
Adjusted income from operations$775
 $702
 $73
 10.4%
Adjusted interest expense145
 138
 7
 5.1
Adjusted provision for income taxes165
 142
 23
 16.2
Adjusted net income469
 423
 46
 10.9
Adjusted diluted EPS0.33
 0.30
 0.03
 10.0
        
Adjusted operating margin27.1% 25.0%   210 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate26.0% 25.1%   90 bps
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $62$73 million, or 9.7%10.4%, to $702$775 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $640$702 million in the second quarter of 2018. This strong growth was despite comparison to the prior year quarter that included a $16 million gain on the acquisition of Big Red and a $5 million one-time reimbursement from a resin supplier, which reduced the year-over-year growth rate by more than three percentage points.period. Driving thethis performance in the quarter were strongthe reduction of our marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies, both of which benefitted SG&A and cost of sales, and growth in underlying net sales,volume/mix growth. These increases were partially offset by inflation in inputlower net price realization, $12 million of COVID-19 charges and higher operating costs led by packaging and logistics.associated with increased consumer retail demand for our products. Adjusted operating margin grew 230210 bps versus the year ago period to 25.0% in the second quarter of 2019.27.1%.
Adjusted Interest Expense. Adjusted interest expense decreased $37increased $7 million, or 21.1%5.1%, to $138$145 million for the second quarter of 20192020 compared to Adjusted pro forma interest expense of $175$138 million in the prior year.year period. This change was primarily the result of a $13 million benefit from unwinding interest rate swap contracts in the prior year period and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the bond issuance in April 2020, partially offset by the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging, realized gains associated with the termination of certain interest rate swaps and realized gains on existing interest rate swaps.deleveraging.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate. The Adjusted effective tax rate increased 0.7 points90 bps to 25.1%26.0% for the second quarter of 20192020, compared to Adjusted pro forma effective tax rate of 24.4%25.1% in the prior year. This increase in our Adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to the lossdecrease in benefit received from the revaluation of our deferred tax benefits associated withliabilities and the U.S. domestic manufacturing deductiondecrease of income tax reserves in the second quarter of 2019.
Adjusted Net Income.Adjusted net income increased 10.9% to $469 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $423 million in the prior year period. This performance was primarily driven by strong growth in Adjusted income from operations partially offset by a higher Adjusted effective tax rate and higher Adjusted interest expense.
Adjusted Diluted EPS.Adjusted diluted EPS increased 10.0% to $0.33 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.30 per diluted share in the prior year period.
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Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables set forth net sales and income from operations for our segments for the second quarter of 20192020 and 2018,2019, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
Second QuarterSecond Quarter
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Segment Results — Net sales      
Coffee Systems$990
 $949
$1,043
 $990
Packaged Beverages1,311
 
1,392
 1,311
Beverage Concentrates370
 
309
 370
Latin America Beverages141
 
120
 141
Net sales$2,812
 $949
$2,864
 $2,812
      
Second QuarterSecond Quarter
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Segment Results — Income from Operations      
Coffee Systems$287
 $274
$290
 $287
Packaged Beverages186
 
208
 186
Beverage Concentrates244
 
220
 244
Latin America Beverages26
 
21
 26
Total income from operations743
 274
Unallocated corporate costs156
 107
(178) (156)
Income from operations$587
 $167
$561
 $587
COFFEE SYSTEMS
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Coffee Systems segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018:results:
Second Quarter Dollar PercentSecond Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$990
 $949
 $41
 4.3%$1,043
 $990
 $53
 5.4%
Income from operations287
 274
 13
 4.7
290
 287
 3
 1.0
Operating margin29.0% 28.9%   10 bps
27.8% 29.0%   (120 bps)
Adjusted income from operations(1)
331
 306
 25
 8.2
$363
 $331
 $32
 9.7%
Adjusted operating margin(1)
33.4% 32.2%   120 bps
34.8% 33.4%   140 bps
(1)
Adjusted income from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure. For the second quarter of 2018, this financial measure was prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume. The volume/mixVolume growth for the Coffee Systems segment was driven by a 12.8% increase inreflected strong K-Cup pod volume and a 19.4% increase in brewer volume, partially offset by unfavorable pod sales mix, primarilygrowth of 9.5% reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Brewer volume increased 11.6% in the quarter, despite a comparison to 19.4% growth in the year-ago period, reflecting successful innovation introduced over the past 12 months and investments to drive household penetration. Also benefitting the brewer comparison was the expected shift of branded partners inshipments into the second quarter, of 2019.due to COVID-19-related pressure on brewer supply from Asia.
Net Sales. Net sales increased 4.3%5.4% to $990$1,043 million for the second quarter of 20192020 compared to net sales of $949$990 million in the second quarter of 2018 due toprior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth of 8.3%, which was driven by sales volume growth. This growth was partially offset by lower net price realization of 3.5% and unfavorable foreign currency2.5%, resulting from strategic price investments. Unfavorable FX translation of 0.5%also impacted the period by 0.4%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $13$3 million, or 4.7%1.0%, to $287$290 million for the second quarter of 2019,2020, compared withto $287 million for the second quarterprior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth, productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both cost of 2018, primarily reflecting the benefits of productivity, net sales growth and lower administrative expenses. Partially offsetting these growth drivers wereSG&A, a reduction in expenses associated with our productivity projects and inflationa decrease in input costs, ledother operating costs. These impacts were partially offset by packagingstrategic pricing, an increase in our litigation reserve and logistics.$17 million in COVID-19 charges. Operating margin grew 10 basis points ("bps")declined 120 bps versus the year ago period to 29.0% for the second quarter of 2019.27.8%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $25$32 million, or 8.2%9.7%, to $331$363 million for the second quarter of 2019,2020, compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $306$331 million for the second quarter of 2018, primarily reflecting the benefits ofprior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth, continued productivity and strong growth in podmerger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales, partially offset by inflationstrategic pricing and $8 million in packaging and logistics.COVID-19 charges. Adjusted operating margin grew 120increased 140 bps versus the year ago period to 33.4%34.8%.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Packaged Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018:results:
Second Quarter Dollar PercentSecond Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$1,311
 $
 $1,311
 NM$1,392
 $1,311
 $81
 6.2%
Income from operations186
 
 186
 NM208
 186
 22
 11.8%
Adjusted net sales(1)
1,311
 1,378
 (67) (4.9)%
Operating margin14.9% 14.2%   70 bps
Adjusted income from operations(1)
190
 161
 29
 18.0
$269
 $190
 $79
 41.6%
Adjusted operating margin(1)
14.5% 11.7%   280 bps
19.3% 14.5%   480 bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the second quarter of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Sales Volume. Adjusted sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 declined 4.6%2020 increased 8.2% due primarily to the net unfavorable impactbenefits of changesCOVID-19, as strength in our Allied Brands portfolioCSDs, juice and lower CSD volume,juice drinks and apple sauce were partially offset by growth of Core Hydrationlower volume in water (enhanced and higher volume from contract manufacturing.premium) and teas. Contract manufacturing also contributed to the increase during the quarter.
Net Sales. Net sales of $1,311increased 6.2% to $1,392 million for the second quarter of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales decreased 4.9% to $1,311 million,2020, compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales of $1,378$1,311 million in the second quarter of 2018, reflecting underlying net sales growth of 1.0%,prior year period, driven by higher volume/mix of 6.6%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, and lower net price realization of 2.0% from pricing actions taken late in 2018 partially offset0.3%. Unfavorable FX translation also impacted the period by lower volume/mix of 1.0%, as well as a 0.5% benefit from the shift of Easter into the second quarter of 2019. More than offsetting these growth drivers was the expected unfavorable impacts of 6.3% from changes in the Allied Brands portfolio, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.1%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations was $186increased $22 million, or 11.8%, to $208 million for the second quarter of 2019, which2020, compared with $186 million for the prior year period, reflecting higher volume/mix, continued productivity and merger synergies and a reduction in our marketing expense. These growth drivers were wholly incrementalpartially offset by $54 million in COVID-19 charges and higher manufacturing and operating costs, such as a result oflogistics and labor, associated with the DPS Merger, as net sales were reduced by cost of sales and SG&A expenses. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised of people costs, marketing investments and logistics expense.strong consumer demand. Operating margin grew 70 bps versus the year ago period to 14.9%
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $29$79 million, or 18.0%41.6%, to $190$269 million for the second quarter of 2019,2020, compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $161$190 million for the second quarter of 2018,prior year period, largely reflectingdriven by strong volume/mix, a reduction in our marketing expense and continued productivity and merger synergies, as well as timing of marketing investments.synergies. These growth drivers were partially offset by inflation particularly in packaginginput costs and logistics and an increase in other manufacturing input costs. Adjusted operating margin grew 280480 bps versus the year ago period to 14.5%19.3%.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Beverage Concentrates segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018:results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change
Net sales$370
 $
 $370
 NM
Income from operations244
 
 244
 NM
Adjusted net sales(1)
370
 359
 11
 3.1%
Adjusted income from operations(1)
246
 236
 10
 4.2
Adjusted operating margin(1)
66.5% 65.7%   80 bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the second quarter of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
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 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$309
 $370
 $(61) (16.5)%
Income from operations220
 244
 (24) (9.8)
Operating margin71.2% 65.9%   530 bps
Adjusted income from operations$222
 $246
 $(24) (9.8)%
Adjusted operating margin71.8% 66.5%   530 bps
Sales volume. Sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result2020 decreased 10.5%, primarily reflecting the impact of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted sales volume. Adjusted sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 declined 1.0% due to CSD category volume declines.COVID-19.
Net Sales. Net sales were $370decreased 16.5% to $309 million for the second quarter of 2019, which were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales increased 3.1%2020 compared to $370 million for the secondprior year period, driven by unfavorable volume/mix of 11.4% primarily reflecting a significant impact on our fountain foodservice business, as demand was significantly impacted in the quarter of 2019, compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales of $359 million for the second quarter of 2018, driven bydue to COVID-19 and shelter in place guidelines. Lower net price realization of 4.4%4.8%, partially offsetprimarily driven by lower volume/mixthe annual true-ups of 1.1%our prior year estimated customer incentive liability, and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%.0.3% also drove the decrease in net sales.
Income from Operations. Income from operations was $244decreased $24 million, or 9.8%, to $220 million for the second quarter of 2019, which was wholly incremental2020 compared to $244 million for the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in marketing expense. Operating margin grew 530 bps from versus the year ago period to 71.2%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations decreased $24 million, or 9.8%, to $222 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with Adjusted income from operations of $246 million for the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in marketing expense. Adjusted operating margin grew 530 bps versus the year ago period to 71.8%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Latin America Beverages segment's results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$120
 $141
 $(21) (14.9)%
Income from operations21
 26
 (5) (19.2)%
Operating margin17.5% 18.4%   (90 bps)
Adjusted income from operations$23
 $20
 $3
 15.0 %
Adjusted operating margin19.2% 14.2%   500 bps
Sales Volume.Sales volume for the second quarter of 2020 increased 5.8% compared to the prior year period, reflecting the impact of COVID-19.
Net Sales.Net sales decreased 14.9% to $120 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $141 million for the prior year period, driven completely by unfavorable FX translation of 16.3%. Excluding the unfavorable impact of FX translation, net sales increased as a result of higher net price realization of 6.1% partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 4.7%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased 19.2% to $21 million for the DPS Merger, assecond quarter of 2020 compared to $26 million for the prior year period, driven by unfavorable FX effects (FX transaction and translation), the comparison to a real estate gain in the prior year and unfavorable volume/mix, partially offset by higher net sales were reduced by SG&A expensesprice realization, continued productivity and cost of sales. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised ofa reduction in our marketing investments and people costs. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs.expense. Operating margin decreased 90 bps versus the year ago period to 17.5%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $10$3 million, or 4.2%15.0%, to $246$23 million for the second quarter of 20192020, compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $236$20 million forin the second quarter of 2018.prior year period. This performance reflected the growthhigher net price realization, continued productivity and a reduction in Adjusted net sales.our marketing expense, partially offset by unfavorable FX transaction impact and unfavorable volume/mix. Adjusted operating margin grew 80increased 500 bps versus the year ago period to 66.5%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table details our Latin America Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change
Net sales$141
 $
 $141
 NM
Income from operations26
 
 26
 NM
Adjusted net sales(1)
141
 136
 5
 3.7 %
Adjusted income from operations(1)
20
 26
 (6) (23.1)%
Adjusted operating margin(1)
14.2% 19.1%   (490) bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the second quarter of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume.Sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Sales Volume. Adjusted sales volume for the second quarter of 2019 declined 3.7% due to the exit of our Aguafiel bulk water business of 4.7% and an increase of 1.0% in the balance of the portfolio.
Net Sales.Net sales were $141 million for the second quarter of 2019, which were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales increased 3.7% to $141 million for the second quarter of 2019, compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales of $136 million for the second quarter of 2018, driven by higher net price realization of 3.8% from pricing actions taken in 2018 and favorable foreign currency translation of 1.3%, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 1.4%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations was $26 million for the second quarter of 2019, which was wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger, as net sales were reduced by cost of sales and SG&A expenses. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised of logistics expense, people costs and marketing investments.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations decreased $6 million, or 23.1%, to $20 million for the second quarter of 2019, compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $26 million for the second quarter of 2018. This performance reflected the benefit of net sales growth and productivity, which were more than offset by inflation in logistics and input costs, as well as the comparison to a $5 million benefit in the second quarter of 2018 related to a previous reimbursement by a resin supplier. Adjusted operating margin declined 490 bps versus the year ago period to 14.2%19.2%.
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First Six Months of 20192020 Compared to First Six Months of 20182019
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the first six months of 20192020 and 2018:2019:
First Six Months    
2019 2018 Dollar PercentageFirst Six Months Dollar Percentage
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Dollars Percent Dollars Percent Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$5,316
 100.0% $1,897
 100.0% $3,419
 180.2%$5,477
 $5,316
 $161
 3.0 %
Cost of sales2,292
 43.1
 925
 48.8
 1,367
 147.8
2,463
 2,292
 171
 7.5
Gross profit3,024
 56.9
 972
 51.2
 2,052
 211.0
3,014
 3,024
 (10) (0.3)
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,939
 36.5
 621
 32.7
 1,318
 212.0
2,029
 1,939
 90
 4.6
Other operating expense, net
 
 6
 0.3
 (6) NM
Other operating (income) expense, net(42) 
 (42) NM
Income from operations1,085
 20.4
 345
 18.2
 740
 214.0
1,027
 1,085
 (58) (5.3)
Interest expense339
 6.4
 49
 2.6
 290
 NM
310
 339
 (29) (8.6)
Interest expense - related party
 
 51
 5.5
 (51) NM
Loss on early extinguishment of debt9
 0.2
 2
 0.1
 7
 NM
4
 9
 (5) (55.6)
Other expense (income), net6
 0.1
 5
 0.3
 1
 NM
Impairment on investment and note receivable86
 
 86
 NM
Other (income) expense, net16
 6
 10
 NM
Income before provision for income taxes731
 13.8
 238
 12.5
 493
 207.0
611
 731
 (120) (16.4)
Provision for income taxes187
 3.5
 64
 3.4
 123
 192.0
157
 187
 (30) (16.0)
Net income544
 10.2
 174
 9.2
 370
 213.0
$454
 $544
 (90) (16.5)
Less: Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards
 
 3
 0.2
 (3) NM
Net income attributable to KDP$544
 10.2% $171
 9.0% 373
 218.0
                  
Earnings per common share:                  
Basic$0.39
   $0.21
   $0.18
 86.0%$0.32
 $0.39
 $(0.07) (17.9)%
Diluted0.38
   0.21
   0.17
 81.0
0.32
 0.38
 (0.06) (15.8)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:           
Basic1,406.5
   790.5
      
Diluted1,418.5
   790.5
      
                  
Gross margin55.0% 56.9% 

 (190 bps)
Operating margin18.8% 20.4% 

 (160 bps)
Effective tax rate25.6
   26.9
      25.7% 25.6%   10 bps
Sales volume.The following table sets forth changes in sales volume for the first six months of 2020 compared to the prior year period:
Increase / (Decrease)
K-Cup pod volume7.6 %
Brewer volume5.8
CSD sales volume(0.8)
NCB sales volume3.1
Net Sales. Net sales increased $3,419$161 million, or approximately 180%3.0%, to $5,477 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared withto $5,316 million in the first six monthsprior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 2018. The primary factor4.7%, reflecting the impact of the increaseCOVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.0% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.7%, primarily in net sales was the $3,358 million of sales acquired as a result of the DPS Merger.our Latin America Beverages segment.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $2,052decreased $10 million, or 0.3%, to $3,014 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared withto $3,024 million in the first six monthsprior year period. This performance primarily reflected unfavorable net price realization, an unfavorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, $27 million in COVID-19 charges, tariffs and an increase in other manufacturing costs. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of 2018.higher volume/mix and productivity and merger synergies. Gross margin of 56.9% fordecreased 190 bps versus the first six months of 2019 significantly improved from the 51.2% gross margin for the first six months of 2018. The primary driver of the change was the incremental gross profit we acquired as a result of the consummation of the DPS Merger.year ago period to 55.0%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $1,318$90 million, or 4.6%, to $2,029 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared withto $1,939 million in the first six months of 2018.prior year period. The primary driver ofincrease was driven by $63 million in COVID-19 charges, the increaseunfavorable change in SG&A expenses was the impact of the DPS Merger, which includes acquired operating costs and restructuringcommodity mark-to-market impacts, expenses associated with theproductivity and integration of DPS and Keurig.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $740 million to $1,085 millionprojects, an increase in our litigation reserve for the first six months of 2019 due toantitrust litigation and higher operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the increase in gross profitstrong consumer demand. These increases were partially offset by an increasestrong productivity and merger synergies and a reduction in SG&A expenses, driven byour marketing expense. See Note 14 of the DPS Merger.Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the antiitrust litigation.
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Interest Expense.Other Operating (Income) Expense, net. Interest expense increased $290Other operating income, net had a favorable change of $42 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared with the first six months of 2018 due primarily to the increased borrowings and assumptionprior year period due to the network optimization program gain of $42 million on the existing senior unsecured notes as a resultasset sale-leaseback of four facilities in the DPS Merger and the impact of our interest rate derivative instruments, which was partially offset by the impact of the net repayments related to our 2019 Notes, our term loans and Commercial Paper.current year.
Interest Expense - Related Party.Income from Operations. Interest expense - related partyIncome from operations decreased $51$58 million, or 5.3%, to $1,027 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared withto $1,085 million in the prior year period due to the increase in SG&A expenses partially offset by a favorable change in other operating (income) expense, net. Operating margin declined 160 bps versus the year ago period to 18.8%.
Interest Expense.Interest expense decreased $29 million, or 8.6%, to $310 million for the first six months of 2018 as a2020 compared to $339 million for the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of the capitalizationbenefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
Impairment on Investment and Note Receivable. Impairment on investment and note receivable reflected a non-cash impairment charge of $86 million for the first six months of 2020 associated with our Bedford investment. Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding the impairment charge.
Other (Income) Expense, net.Other (income) expense, net had an unfavorable change of $10 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to the prior year period primarily driven by the activity related party term loans into additional paidto our deferred compensation plan in capital during the DPS Merger.current year as gains recorded in the prior year period were higher than in the current year period. The deferred compensation plan activity is fully offset by the same amount in SG&A expenses.
Effective Tax Rate. The effective tax rates for the first six months of 2020 and 2019 were 25.7% and 2018 were 25.6% and 26.9%, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to a reduction in the U.S. federal tax rate from 24.5% to 21.0% and exclusion of DPS Merger related non-deductible transaction costs offset by the elimination of the domestic manufacturing deduction. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Net Income. Net income decreased $90 million to $454 million for the first six months of 2020 as compared to $544 million in the prior year period. This performance was primarily driven by a non-cash impairment charge during the first six months of 2020 of $86 million associated with our Bedford investment.
Diluted EPS. Diluted EPS decreased 15.8% to $0.32 per diluted share as compared to $0.38 in the prior year period.
Adjusted Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated adjusted results of operations for the first six months of 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 For the First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2019 2018 Change Change
Adjusted net sales(1)
$5,316
 $5,355
 $(39) (0.7)%
Adjusted income from operations(1)
1,323
 1,202
 121
 10.1
Adjusted interest expense(1)
262
 341
 (79) (23.2)
Adjusted provision for income taxes(1)
270
 218
 52
 23.9
Adjusted net income(1)
785
 612
 173
 28.3
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
0.55
 0.44
 0.11
 25.0
        
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares(1)
1,418.5
 1,386.5
    
Adjusted operating margin(1)
24.9% 22.4%   250 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate(1)
25.6% 26.3%    
(1)
These adjusted measures are non-GAAP financial measures. For the first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of this term and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales decreased $39 million, or 0.7%, to $5,316 million for the first six months of 2019 as compared to Adjusted pro forma net sales of $5,355 million for the first six months of 2018. This performance reflected strong underlying net sales growth of 2.4%, driven by higher volume/mix of 1.6% and net price realization of 0.8%, more than offset by the expected unfavorable impacts related to changes in our Allied Brands portfolio of 2.8%. Unfavorable foreign currency translation also impacted the period by 0.3%.
 First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change
Adjusted income from operations$1,459
 $1,323
 $136
 10.3
Adjusted interest expense265
 262
 3
 1.1
Adjusted provision for income taxes301
 270
 31
 11.5
Adjusted net income877
 785
 92
 11.7
Adjusted diluted EPS0.62
 0.55
 0.07
 12.7
        
Adjusted operating margin26.6% 24.9%   170 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate25.6% 25.6%   
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $121$136 million, or 10.1%10.3%, to $1,323$1,459 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $1,202$1,323 million in the prior year. Thisyear period. Driving this performance primarily reflected strongin the current period were productivity and merger synergies, both of which benefittedimpacted both SG&A and cost of sales, as well as favorable timinghigher volume/mix, a reduction in our marketing spending.expense and a network optimization program gain of $42 million on the asset-sale leaseback of four facilities. Partially offsetting these growthpositive drivers were inflation in input$22 million of additional COVID-19 charges, tariffs and higher manufacturing and operating costs, led by packaging, andsuch as logistics and labor, associated with the comparison to a $16 million gain in the prior year from the remeasurement of our equity investment in Big Red and a $5 million one-time reimbursement from a resin supplier.strong consumer demand. Adjusted operating margin grew 250170 bps versus the year ago period to 24.9% in the first six months of 2019.26.6%.
Adjusted Interest Expense. Adjusted interest expense decreased $79increased $3 million, or 23.2%1.1%, to $262$265 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared to Adjusted pro forma interest expense of $341$262 million in the prior year.year period. This change was primarily the result of a $27 million unfavorable comparison between the gains recorded in each year for unwinding several interest rate swap contracts and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the bond issuance in April 2020, partially offset by the benefit of lower indebtedness due toresulting from continued deleveraging, realized gains associated with the termination of certain interest rate swaps and the benefit of lower interest rates as a result of our existing interest rate swaps.deleveraging.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate. The Adjusted effective tax rate decreased 0.7 points toremained constant at 25.6% for the first six months of 2019 compared2020 to Adjusted pro forma effective tax ratethe first six months of 26.3% in the prior year. This improvement in our Adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to a reduction in the U.S. federal tax rate from 24.5% to 21.0%, partially offset by the loss of tax benefits associated with the U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction in 2019.

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Adjusted Net Income.Adjusted net income increased 11.7% to $877 million for the first six months of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $785 million in the prior year period. This performance was driven primarily by strong growth in Adjusted income from operations.
Adjusted Diluted EPS.Adjusted diluted EPS increased 12.7% to $0.62 per diluted share as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.55 per diluted share in the prior year period.
Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables set forth net sales and income from operations for our segments for the first six months of 20192020 and 2018,2019, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
(in millions)First Six MonthsFirst Six Months
Segment Results — Net sales2019 20182020 2019
Coffee Systems$1,958
 $1,897
$2,016
 $1,958
Packaged Beverages2,427
 
2,609
 2,427
Beverage Concentrates674
 
615
 674
Latin America Beverages257
 
237
 257
Net sales$5,316
 $1,897
$5,477
 $5,316
      
First Six MonthsFirst Six Months
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Segment Results — Income from Operations      
Coffee Systems$580
 $531
$562
 $580
Packaged Beverages335
 
397
 335
Beverage Concentrates445
 
417
 445
Latin America Beverages37
 
48
 37
Total income from operations1,397
 531
Unallocated corporate costs312
 186
(397) (312)
Income from operations$1,085
 $345
$1,027
 $1,085
COFFEE SYSTEMS
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Coffee Systems segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin forresults:
 First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$2,016
 $1,958
 $58
 3.0 %
Income from operations562
 580
 (18) (3.1)
Operating margin27.9% 29.6%   (170 bps)
Adjusted income from operations710
 666
 44
 6.6
Adjusted operating margin35.2% 34.0%   120 bps
Sales Volume. The volume growth in the first six months of 2019 and 2018:
 For the First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change
Net sales$1,958
 $1,897
 $61
 3.2%
Income from operations580
 531
 49
 9.2
Operating margin29.6% 28.0%   160 bps
Adjusted net sales(1)
1,958
 1,901
 57
 3.0
Adjusted income from operations(1)
666
 618
 48
 7.8
Adjusted operating margin(1)
34.0% 32.5%   150 bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume. The volume/mix growth2020 compared to the prior year period for the Coffee Systems segment reflected a 9.8% increase instrong K-Cup pod volume and a 16.4% increase in brewer volume, partially offset by unfavorable pod sales mix, primarilygrowth of 7.6% reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Brewer volume growth of branded partners and private label inincreased 5.8% the first six months of 2019.2020, despite a comparison to 16.4% growth in the year-ago period, reflecting successful innovation introduced over the past 12 months and investments to drive household penetration.
Net Sales. Net sales increased 3.2%$58 million, or 3.0%, to $1,958$2,016 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared to $1,958 million for the first six months of 2018prior year period due to volume/mix growth of 6.7%6.0%, which was driven by sales volume growth partially offset by lower net price realization of 2.9%, reflecting. Unfavorable FX translation also impacted the continued moderation in strategic pod pricing investments and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.6%.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales increased 3.0% to $1,958 million for the first six months of 2019 compared to the first six months of 2018 due to volume/mix growth of 6.7%, partially offsetperiod by lower net price realization of 3.1%, reflecting the continued moderation in strategic pod pricing investments and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.6%0.1%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $49decreased $18 million, or 3.1%, to $562 million for the first six months of 2019,2020, compared to $580 million in the prior year period, driven by strategic pricing, expenses associated with the first six months of 2018, primarily reflecting the benefits of productivity projects, $19 million in COVID-19 charges, tariffs and an increase in our litigation reserve. These impacts were partially offset by inflation in input costs, led by packagingstrong productivity and logistics.merger synergies, which impacted both cost of sales and SG&A, strong volume/mix growth and a network optimization program gain of $16 million on an asset sale-leaseback of a manufacturing facility. Operating margin grew 160declined 170 bps versus the year ago period to 29.6%27.9%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $48$44 million, or 7.8%6.6%, to $666$710 million for the first six months of 2019,2020, compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operationsto $666 million in the prior year period, driven by continued productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both cost of $618sales and SG&A, strong volume/mix and a network optimization program gain of $16 million for the first six monthson an asset sale-leaseback of 2018, primarily reflecting the benefits of productivity, partially offset by inflation in input costs, led by packaging,a manufacturing facility. Partially offsetting these factors was strategic pricing and logistics.tariffs. Adjusted operating margin grew 150120 bps versus the year ago period to 34.0%35.2%.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Packaged Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first six months of 2019 and 2018:results:
For the First Six Months Dollar PercentFirst Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$2,427
 $
 $2,427
 NM$2,609
 $2,427
 $182
 7.5%
Income from operations335
 
 335
 NM397
 335
 62
 18.5
Adjusted net sales(1)
2,427
 2,556
 (129) (5.0)%
Operating margin15.2% 13.8% 

 140 bps
Adjusted income from operations(1)
350
 321
 29
 9.0
472
 350
 122
 34.9
Adjusted operating margin(1)
14.4% 12.6%   180 bps
18.1% 14.4%   370 bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first six months of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result2020 compared to the prior year period increased 16.4%, reflecting the impact of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Sales Volume. Adjusted sales volume forCOVID-19 which displayed strength in CSDs, juice and juice drinks, premium water and apple sauce, driven by heightened consumer demand the first six months of 2019 declined 4.7% due to the net unfavorable impact of 3.6% related to changes in our Allied Brands portfolio and lower CSD volume,2020. These increases were partially offset by growth of Core Hydrationlower volume in enhanced water and higher volume from contract manufacturing.teas during the current period. Contract manufacturing also contributed to the increase during the current period.
Net Sales. Net sales were $2,427increased $182 million, or 7.5%, to $2,609 million for the first six months of 2019, which were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales decreased 5.0%2020 compared to $2,427 million for the first six months of 2019 compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales of $2,556 million for the first six months of 2018, reflecting underlying net sales growth of 1.3%,prior year period, driven by higher net price realizationvolume/mix of 2.1% from pricing actions taken late in 20187.6%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower volume/mix of 0.8%. More than offsetting the underlying net sales growth were the expected unfavorable impacts of 5.9% from changes in the Allied Brands portfolio, 0.3% from one less shipping day in the first quarter of 2019 andan unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.1%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations was $335increased $62 million, or 18.5%, to $397 million for the first six months of 2019, which2020 compared to $335 million for the prior year period, reflecting strong volume/mix, reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Other favorable drivers included continued productivity and merger synergies, a reduction in our marketing expense and a network optimization program gain of $26 million on the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities. These growth drivers were wholly incrementalpartially offset by $67 million in COVID-19 charges, higher manufacturing and operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the strong consumer demand and the unfavorable comparison to a result$10 million net gain on a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the DPS Merger, as net sales were reduced by cost of sales and SG&A expenses. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised of employee salaries, marketing investments and logistics expense.prior year period. Operating margin grew 140 bps versus the year ago period to 15.2%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $29$122 million, or 9.0%34.9%, to $350$472 million for the first six months of 20192020 compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $321to $350 million for the first six monthsprior year period, largely driven by strong volume/mix, reflecting the impact of 2018, largely reflecting strongCOVID-19. Other favorable drivers included continued productivity and merger synergies, a reduction in our marketing expense and timinga network optimization program gain of marketing investments.$26 million on the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities. These drivers were partially offset by inflationhigher manufacturing and operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the strong consumer demand and the unfavorable comparison to a $10 million net gain on input costs, led by packaging, and logistics.a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the prior year period. Adjusted operating margin grew 180370 bps versus the year ago period to 14.4%18.1%.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Beverage Concentrates segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first six months of 2019 and 2018:results:
 For the First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change
Net sales$674
 $
 $674
 NM
Income from operations445
 
 445
 NM
Adjusted net sales(1)
674
 649
 25
 3.9%
Adjusted income from operations(1)
447
 415
 32
 7.7
Adjusted operating margin(1)
66.3% 63.9%   240 bps
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
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 First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$615
 $674
 $(59) (8.8)%
Income from operations417
 445
 (28) (6.3)
Operating margin67.8% 66.0%   180 bps
Adjusted income from operations419
 447
 (28) (6.3)
Adjusted operating margin68.1% 66.3%   180 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first six months of 2019 were wholly incremental2020 as a resultcompared to the prior year period declined 14.8% reflecting the impact of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Sales Volume. Adjusted sales volume for the first six months of 2019 declined 1.7% due to CSD category volume declines.COVID-19.
Net Sales. Net sales were $674decreased $59 million, or 8.8%, to $615 million for the first six months of 2019, which were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales increased 3.9%2020 compared to $674 million forin the first six monthsprior year period, driven by unfavorable volume/mix of 2019 compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales7.0% reflecting the impact of $649 million for the first six months of 2018, driven byCOVID-19. Lower net price realization of 5.6%, partially offset by lower volume/mix of 1.5%1.6% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%. also drove the decrease in net sales.
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Income from Operations. Income from operations was $445decreased $28 million, or 6.3%, to $417 million for the first six months of 2019, which were wholly incremental2020 compared to $445 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in our marketing expense. Operating margin increased 180 bps versus the year ago period to 67.8%.
Adjusted Income from Operations.Adjusted income from operations decreased $28 million, or 6.3%, to $419 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $447 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in our marketing expense. Adjusted operating margin increased 180 bps versus the year ago period to 68.1%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Latin America Beverages segment's results:
 First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$237
 $257
 $(20) (7.8)%
Income from operations48
 37
 11
 29.7
Operating margin20.3% 14.4%   590 bps
Adjusted income from operations50
 32
 18
 56.3
Adjusted operating margin21.1% 12.5%   860 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first six months of 2020 as compared to the prior year period increased 3.9%, driven by Squirt.
Net Sales. Net sales decreased $20 million, or 7.8%, to $237 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $257 million in the prior year period, driven completely by unfavorable FX translation of 10.9%. Excluding the unfavorable impact of FX translation, net sales increased as a result of higher net price realization of 6.0%, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 2.9%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $11 million, or 29.7%, to $48 million for the DPS Merger, asfirst six months of 2020 compared to $37 million in the prior year period, driven by higher net sales were reducedprice realization, continued productivity and a reduction in our marketing expense, partially offset by SG&A expensesunfavorable volume/mix, the comparison to a real estate gain in the prior year and cost of sales. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised of marketing investmentsunfavorable FX effects (FX translation and employee salaries. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs.transaction). Operating margin increased 590 bps versus the year ago period to 20.3%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $32$18 million, or 7.7%56.3%, to $447$50 million forin the first six months of 20192020 compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $415to $32 million forin the first six months of 2018.prior year period. This performance reflected the growthhigher net price realization, continued productivity and a reduction in Adjusted net sales as well as timing ofour marketing investments.expense, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix and unfavorable FX effects (FX translation and transaction). Adjusted operating margin grew 240860 bps versus the year ago period to 66.3%21.1%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGESUNCERTAINTIES AND TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
The following table detailsWe believe the North American beverage market is influenced by certain key trends and uncertainties. Some of these items, such as the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19, increased health consciousness and changes in consumer preferences and economic factors, have previously created and may continue in the future to create category headwinds for a number of our Latin America Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operationsproducts. Refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors", of our Annual Report and Adjusted operating marginthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, combined with the Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity section below, for more information about risks and uncertainties facing us.
Given our diverse brand portfolio and extensive distribution network, which combined, has enabled us to successfully navigate the volatility caused by COVID-19 to date, we have confidence in our ability to deliver continued growth in the second half of the year.
Specifically, for the first six months of 2019 and 2018:
 For the First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2019 2018 Change Change
Net sales$257
 $
 $257
 NM
Income from operations37
 
 37
 NM
Adjusted net sales(1)
257
 249
 8
 3.2 %
Adjusted income from operations(1)
32
 38
 (6) (15.8)
Adjusted operating margin(1)
12.5% 15.3%   (280 bps)
(1)
Adjusted net sales and Adjusted income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For the first six months of 2018, these financial measures were prepared on an adjusted pro forma basis. For a definition of these terms and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first six months of 2019 were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Sales Volume. Adjusted sales volume for the first six months of 2019 declined 5.0% duefull-year 2020, we continue to the exit of our Aguafiel bulk water business of 4.6% and a decline of 0.4% in the balance of the portfolio.
Net Sales. Net sales were $257 million for the first six months of 2019, which were wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger.
Adjusted Net Sales. Adjusted net sales increased 3.2% to $257 million for the first six months of 2019 compared with Adjusted pro forma net sales of $249 million for the first six months of 2018, driven by higher net price realization of 4.0% from pricing actions taken in 2018, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 0.4% and unfavorable foreignexpect constant currency translation of 0.4%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations was $37 million for the first six months of 2019, which was wholly incremental as a result of the DPS Merger, as net sales were reduced by cost of sales and SG&A expenses. Cost of sales were primarily comprised of ingredients and packaging costs and other manufacturing costs. SG&A expenses were primarily comprised of logistics expense, employee salaries and marketing investments.
Adjusted Income from Operations.Adjusted income from operations decreased $6 million, or 15.8%, to $32 million in the first six months of 2019 compared with Adjusted pro forma income from operations of $38 million in the first six months of 2018. This performance reflected the benefit of net sales growth which werein the range of 3% to 4%. We also continue to expect full-year 2020 Adjusted diluted EPS growth in the range of 13% to 15%, or $1.38 to $1.40 per diluted share, given the significant visibility and control we maintain over our cost structure, including aggressive cost management, productivity programs and merger synergies. Finally, we continue to expect our management leverage ratio in the range of 3.5x to 3.8x at year end 2020 and our management leverage ratio to be below 3.0x within two to three years of the July 2018 merger closing.
COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures
Our first priority, always, is to keep our employees safe and healthy. We’ve taken extraordinary precautions to do this and to provide the support our employees and their families may need during this unprecedented time.
We continue to deliver for our customers and consumers, working hard around the clock to fulfill strong demand. We are finding innovative ways to quickly adapt to changes in shopping behaviors, with more than offsethalf of North America impacted by inflation on input costs, logisticsstay-at-home, shelter-in-place and energy, a comparison to a $5 million benefit in the second quarterclosure of 2018 related to a previous reimbursement by a resin supplier and unfavorable foreign currency impacts. Adjusted operating margin declined 280 bps versus the year ago period to 12.5%.
non-essential business orders.
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We are also focused on providing for our communities by supporting frontline healthcare workers who are fighting this crisis day in and day out head on. We don’t make masks or medical equipment at our Company, but we do make beverages and, through our Fueling The Frontline program, we are donating Keurig brewers, coffee and other beverages to hospitals in need, as our way to say thank you for the unwavering commitment and courage of the entire medical community.
As discussed in the Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements, the pandemic is having offsetting impacts within our business. For example, we experienced a significant increase in demand and consumption of our products in our at-home business caused in part by changing consumer habits in response to COVID-19, contributing to increases in net sales. At the same time, we experienced declines in our away-from-home business due to office closures and the slowdown of hospitality and fountain foodservice as a result of shelter-in-place guidelines and restaurant capacity limits in the early stages of reopening. In the future, the economic effects of the pandemic, including higher levels of unemployment, lower wages or a recessionary environment, may cause reduced demand for our products. It could also lead to volatility in demand due to government actions, such as shelter-in-place notices, which impact consumers’ movements and access to our products.
While we believe that there will continue to be strong long-term demand for our products, the timing and extent of economic recovery, and the uncertainties in short-term demand trends, make it difficult to predict the overall effects of the pandemic on our business. We expect that there will be heightened volatility in net sales during and subsequent to the duration of the pandemic that may impact interim periods.
Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our critical frontline employees and our supply chain. As food and agriculture is deemed part of the critical infrastructure by the Department of Homeland Security, our frontline employees have been identified as critical workers in maintaining the U.S. food and beverage supply. As a result, we have strived to follow recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees, with particular measures in place for those working in our manufacturing and distribution facilities, which also includes additional incentive pay programs and benefits. We intend to continue to work with government authorities and implement our employee safety measures; however, disruptions to our supply chain, measures taken to protect employees, increased absenteeism or other local effects of the pandemic could impact our operations. For our corporate employees, participating in a remote work environment is familiar to us as we work in a multi-location environment. As such, we do not believe that the remote work environment has had any significant impact on our internal controls over financial reporting. With the health and safety of our employees remaining our top priority, we are diligently working on plans to safely bring our employees back to office locations with enhanced safety and health protocols. We do not believe these plans will impact our near-term liquidity needs.
The pandemic has not materially impacted our liquidity position. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs, and we expect to maintain access to the capital markets enabled by our debt ratings. Refer to Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information.
We do not believe our operating and intangible assets are impaired as a result of COVID-19.
For additional information on risk factors that could impact our results, please refer to Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are both fundamental to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and require difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised when necessary. These critical accounting estimates are discussed in greater detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018..
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
TrendsOverview and Uncertainties Affecting LiquidityOur Financing Arrangements
CustomerOur financial condition and consumer demandliquidity remain strong. Net cash provided by operations was $1,062 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $1,203 million for the prior year period. Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on our products may be impacted byfuture results, we believe we are uniquely positioned, with our broad portfolio and unmatched distribution network, to successfully navigate through this pandemic and the recent steps we have taken to strengthen our balance sheet leave us well positioned to manage our business as the crisis continues to unfold. We continue to manage all risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1Aaspects of our Annual Report on Form 10-K forbusiness, including, but not limited to, monitoring the year ended December 31, 2018, that could have a material effect on production, delivery and consumptionfinancial health of our products in the U.S., Mexico and the Caribbean or Canada, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume. Similarly, disruptions in financial and credit markets may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. These disruptions couldother third-party relationships, implementing gross margin enhancement strategies and developing new opportunities for growth.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, as well as cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity currently available under our existing KDP Revolver and 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement. Additionally, we have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.
We believe that the following events, trends and uncertainties may also impact liquidity:
our intention to drive significant cash flow generation to enable rapid deleveraging within two to three years from the DPS Merger;
our ability toan uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes ("Commercial Paper") on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any timebasis.
Table of $2,400 million;Contents
our ability to access our other financing arrangements, including the KDP Revolver and 364-Day Credit Agreement, which have availability of $3,150 million as of June 30, 2019;
our continued integration of DPS;
our continued capital expenditures;
our continued payment of dividends;
seasonality of our operating cash flows, which could impact short-term liquidity;
fluctuations in our tax obligations;
future equity investments; and
future mergers or acquisitions of brand ownership companies, regional bottling companies, distributors and/or distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage.
Financing Arrangements
Refer to Note 72 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of these financing arrangements.
During March 2020, as a result of market stress and a dislocation in the commercial paper market driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, we chose to repay $1,000 million of commercial paper notes with an equivalent amount of borrowings under our KDP Revolver as the costs and ability to issue commercial paper became inefficient versus borrowings under our KDP Revolver. In April 2020, we took steps to further strengthen our balance sheet by increasing excess liquidity in order to better position us to navigate the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 13, 2020, we issued $1,500 million of senior unsecured notes and used the net proceeds from these senior unsecured notes to repay our KDP Revolver, effectively refinancing short-term borrowings with efficient long-term bonds to free up excess short-term liquidity. On April 14, 2020, we terminated the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and replaced it with the new 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement and increased total commitments under the facility from $750 million to $1,500 million. As a result of these two actions, we have increased our liquidity to a level that we believe enables us to more than meet our commitments, even in a prolonged economic downturn, as we continue to exercise financial discipline to ensure our long-term financial health. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of these new financing arrangements.
As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants and we have no reason to believe that we will be unable to satisfy these covenants.
LiquidityCash Flows
Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements, if necessary.
The following table summarizes our cash activity for the first six months of 20192020 and 2018:2019:
First Six MonthsFirst Six Months
(in millions)2019 20182020 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,203
 $578
$1,062
 $1,203
Net cash used in investing activities(114) (80)(92) (114)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(1,080) 7,690
Net cash used in financing activities(901) (1,080)
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $625decreased $141 million for the first six months of 2019,2020, as compared to the first six months of 2018, primarily due to additional cash flows from operations generated as a result of the DPS Merger. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was2019, driven by the decline in working capital, as extended payment terms have normalized across the Company's operations, offset by the slight increase in net income adjusted for non-cash items, the deferral of estimated tax payments and the improvement in working capital primarily driven by extended payment terms with our suppliers, partially offset by the payment and deferral of customer incentives.
During the first six months of 2019, the Company deferred estimated tax payments of $150 million, which were paid in July and August 2019, as compared to the deferral of estimated tax payments of $36 million during the first six months of 2018.items.
Cash Conversion Cycle
Our cash conversion cycle is defined as days inventory outstanding ("DIO")DIO and days sales outstanding ("DSO")DSO less days of payables outstanding ("DPO").DPO. The calculation of each component of the cash conversion cycle is provided below:
Component Calculation (on a trailing twelve month basis)
DIO (Average inventory divided by cost of sales) * Number of days in the period
DSO (Accounts receivable divided by net sales) * Number of days in the period
DPO (Accounts payable * Number of days in the period) divided by cost of sales and SG&A expenses
Our cash conversion cycle declined 4219 days to approximately (36)(52) days as of June 30, 20192020 as compared to (78)(33) days in the prior year period. The change was primarily driven by a reductionincrease of 6417 days in our DPO as the DPS operations had significantly shorter terms than the legacy KGM business.business, which have been steadily increasing as we continue to focus on our accounts payable program. DIO improved 25 days as a result of the DPS Merger.and DSO waswere relatively consistent as compared to the prior year period.
  June 30,
  2020 2019
DIO 52
 50
DSO 33
 37
DPO 137
 120
Cash conversion cycle (52) (33)
In future periods, DPO willis expected to continue to have a positive impact on our cash conversion cycle as a result of our supplier terms initiative, which has set our customary terms as we integrate our legacy businesses.
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Accounts payable program
As part of our ongoing efforts to improve our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Excluding our suppliers who require cash at date of purchase or sale, our current payment terms with our suppliers generally range from 10 to 360 days. We also entered into an agreement with a third party administrator to allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and if voluntarily elected by the supplier, sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions. Suppliers can sell one or more of our payment obligations at their sole discretion and our rights and obligations to our suppliers are not impacted. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. As of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, $2,0962019, $2,487 million and $1,676$2,097 million, respectively, of our outstanding payment obligations are payable to suppliers who utilize this third party service administrator.
A significant downgrade in our credit ratings could limit a financial institution's willingness to participate inwere voluntarily elected by the accounts payable program. In addition, a significant downgrade in our credit ratings could also reduce the attractiveness of the accounts payable program to participating suppliers who may sell payment obligations from ussupplier and sold to financial institutions. The amounts settled through the program and paid to the financial institutions were $1,245 million and $723 million for the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash used in investing activities for the first six months of 20192020 consisted primarily of purchases of property, plant and 2018equipment of $276 million, mostly offset by proceeds of $202 million from sales of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by our asset sale-leaseback transactions.
Cash used in investing activities for the first six months of 2019 consisted primarily of purchases of property, plant and equipment of $118 million and $44 million, respectively.million.
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BYUSED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash used in financing activities for the first six months of 2020 consisted primarily of the net repayment of $836 million for commercial paper notes, which was primarily a result of the decision to repay commercial paper notes with an equivalent amount of borrowings under our KDP Revolver as the costs and ability to issue commercial paper became inefficient versus borrowings under our KDP Revolver. The KDP Revolver was subsequently repaid through the issuance of our 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes. Additionally, we made voluntary and mandatory repayments on the term loan facility of $730 million, repayment of the 2020 Notes of $250 million, dividend payments of $423 million and net payments on structured payables of $141 million. We also received $22 million from controlling shareholder stock transactions, which related to the disgorgement of short-swing profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
Net cash used in financing activities for the first six months of 2019 consisted primarily of the voluntary and mandatory repayments on the term loan facility of $848 million, repayment of the 2019 Notes of $250 million and dividend payments of $423 million. These cash outflows from financing activities were partially offset by net issuance of commercial paper notes of $381 million and net proceeds from structured payables of $69 million.
Net cash provided
Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity
Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by financing activities for the first six months of 2018 consisted primarily of proceeds from senior unsecured notes of $8,000 million obtained in anticipation of funding the DPS Merger, partially offset by repaymentsCOVID-19 pandemic, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the term loan facilityability of $254 million, paymentsour customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.
Customer and consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by all risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on deferred financing feesForm 10-Q, as well as subsequent filings with the SEC, that could have a material effect on production, delivery and consumption of $35 millionour products in the U.S., Mexico and dividend payments of $23 million.
the Caribbean or Canada, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume.
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We believe that the following events, trends and uncertainties may also impact liquidity:
Our ability to access our committed financing arrangements, including our KDP Revolver and our 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement, which have availability of $3,900 million as of July 30, 2020;
Our ability to issue unsecured uncommitted commercial paper notes on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $2,400 million;
Our intention to drive significant cash flow generation to enable rapid deleveraging within three years from the DPS Merger;
A significant downgrade in our credit ratingscould limit a financial institution's willingness to participate in our accounts payable program and reduce the attractiveness of the accounts payable program to participating suppliers who may sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions, which could impact our accounts payable program;
Our continued integration of DPS;
Our continued capital expenditures;
Our continued payment of dividends;
Seasonality of our operating cash flows, which could impact short-term liquidity;
Fluctuations in our tax obligations;
Future equity investments; and
Future mergers or acquisitions of brand ownership companies, regional bottling companies, distributors and/or distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage.
Debt Ratings
As of June 30, 2019,2020, our credit ratings were as follows:
Rating AgencyLong-Term Debt RatingCommercial Paper RatingOutlookDate of Last Change
Moody'sBaa2P-2NegativeMay 11, 2018
S&PBBBA-2StableMay 14, 2018
These debt and commercial paper ratings impact the interest we pay on our financing arrangements. A downgrade of one or both of our debt and commercial paper ratings could increase our interest expense and decrease the cash available to fund anticipated obligations.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $118$276 million and $44$118 million for the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2020 primarily related to our continued investment in the build-out of our Spartanburg manufacturing facility, purchase of real estate in Ireland and 2018, respectively.build out of the facility and the build-out of our Allentown manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $180 million for the first six months of 2020, which primarily related to these investments.
Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2019 primarily related to machinery and equipment, our continued investment in the build-out of our new Spartanburg facility, information technology infrastructure, logistics equipment and replacement of existing cold drink equipment. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses was $205 million for the first six months of 2019, which primarily related to our continued investment in the build-out of our new Spartanburg facility.
Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2018 was primarily related to portion pack manufacturing, information technology infrastructure, and the land for our new Spartanburg facility.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents increased $21$66 million from December 31, 20182019 to June 30, 2019 due to the Company's focus2020 as cash generated from our operations outpaced our voluntary repayments on utilizing cash for debt repayment.our term loan facility and other financing transactions.
Our cash balances are used to fund working capital requirements, scheduled debt and interest payments, capital expenditures, income tax obligations, dividend payments and business combinations. Cash generated by our foreign operations is generally repatriated to the U.S. periodically as working capital funding requirements in those jurisdictions allow. Foreign cash balances were $59$104 million and $70 million as of both June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019, respectively. We accrue tax costs for repatriation, as applicable, as cash is generated in those foreign jurisdictions.
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Contractual Commitments and Obligations
We enter into various contractual obligations that impact, or could impact, our liquidity. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our proceeds from operating cash flows combined with cash on hand and amounts available under our financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and contingencies, as of June 30, 2019,2020, that have significantly changed from the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report:
Payments Due in YearPayments Due in Year
(in millions)Total 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 After 2023Total 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter
Long-term obligations(1)
$13,710
 $50
 $350
 $2,350
 $350
 $3,885
 $6,725
$13,875
 $50
 $2,350
 $350
 $2,900
 $
 $8,225
Interest payments5,013
 263
 515
 481
 434
 354
 2,966
5,540
 271
 505
 459
 406
 349
 3,550
Finance leases(2)
312
 25
 48
 41
 36
 32
 130
Operating leases(3)
406
 36
 69
 56
 45
 36
 164
Purchase obligations(4)
2,695
 943
 709
 261
 249
 373
 160
Operating leases(2)
762
 47
 89
 77
 69
 66
 414
Purchase obligations(3)
1,407
 744
 255
 122
 103
 97
 86
(1)Amounts represent payments for the senior unsecured notes issued by us and the term loan credit agreement. Refer to Note 72 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)Amounts represent minimum rental commitments under our contractual payment obligations for our lease arrangements classified as financenon-cancelable operating leases. These amounts exclude renewal options, which were not yet executed but were included in the lease term to determine finance lease obligation as the lease imposes a penalty on us in such amount that the renewal appeared reasonably assured at lease inception. Amounts exclude leases not yet commenced in accordance with ASC 842. Refer to Note 38 for additional information.
(3)Amounts represent minimum contractual rental commitments under our non-cancelable operating leases. Amounts exclude leases not yet commenced in accordance with ASC 842. Amounts previously recorded as financing obligations were reclassified within operating leases as a result of the adoption of ASC 842. Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
(4)Amounts represent payments under agreements to purchase goods or services that are legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including capital obligations and long-term contractual obligations.
Through June 30, 2019,2020, there have been no other material changes to the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
There are no material changes in off-balance sheet arrangements from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.Report.
EFFECT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and recently adopted provisions of U.S. GAAP.
SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the DPS Merger for the second quarter of 2018, which was consummated on July 9, 2018, based on the historical results of operations of DPS and Maple. See Notes 1 and 2 of the Notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the DPS Merger.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the the second quarter of 2018 is based on the historical financial statements of Maple and DPS after giving effect to the DPS Merger, related equity investments, and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income. The Maple statement of income information for the the second quarter of 2018 was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The DPS statement of income information for the second quarter of 2018 was derived from its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-Q dated August 8, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income is presented as if the DPS Merger had been consummated on December 31, 2016, and combine the historical results of Maple and DPS.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income set forth below primarily give effect to the following assumptions and adjustments:
Application of the acquisition method of accounting;
The issuance of Maple common stock to JAB in connection with the equity investments;
The conversion of Maple Parent Corporation into KDP shares in accordance with the Merger Agreement;
The pre-closing Maple share conversion;
The exchange of one share of KDP common stock for each share of DPS common stock;
The change in year-end for Maple; and
The alignment of accounting policies.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be recognized at their fair values as of the completion of the acquisition. We utilized fair values at the Merger Date for the allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Article 11 and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized had the transactions been completed as of the dates indicated, nor are they meant to be indicative of our anticipated combined future results. In addition, the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not reflect any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, cost savings or any integration costs that may result from the DPS Merger.
The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income to give effect to unaudited pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the DPS Merger, (2) factually supportable and (3) are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations of KDP. As a result, under SEC Regulation S-X Article 11, certain expenses such as transaction costs and costs associated with the impact of the step-up of inventory are eliminated from pro forma results in all periods presented. In contrast, under the U.S. GAAP presentation in Note 2, Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates, these expenses are required to be included in the pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
As a result of the measurement period adjustments for the DPS Merger, we have finalized the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income during the second quarter of 2019. Changes to the presentation for the year ended December 31, 2018 were not significant.
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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the related notes, should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of DPS, and with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Second Quarter of 2018
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Reported KDP(1)
 
DPS Second Quarter of 2018(2)
 Reclassifications 
Pro Forma Adjustments(3)
 Pro Forma Combined
Net sales$949
 $1,886
 $
 $(13) $2,822
Cost of sales458
 790
 
 (15) 1,233
Gross profit491
 1,096
 
 2
 1,589
Selling, general and administrative expenses321
 721
 28
 (50) 1,020
Depreciation and amortization
 28
 (28) 
 
Other operating income (loss), net3
 (15) 
 1
 (11)
Income from operations167
 362
 
 51
 580
Interest expense51
 43
 
 76
 170
Interest expense - related party26
 
 
 (26) 
Other income, net(8) (2) 3
 (1) (8)
Income before provision for income taxes98
 321
 (3) 2
 418
Provision for income taxes13
 83
 
 (1) 95
Income before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates85
 238
 (3) 3
 323
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (3) 3
 
 
Net income85
 235
 
 3
 323
Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards2
 
 
 (2) 
Net income attributable to KDP$83
 $235
 $
 $5
 $323
Earnings per common share:         
Basic$0.10
 $1.30
     $0.23
Diluted0.10
 1.30
     $0.23
Weighted average common shares outstanding:         
Basic790.5
 180.2
   415.8
 1,386.5
Diluted790.5
 181.1
   414.9
 1,386.5
(1)
Refer to the Statements of Income.
(2)Refers to DPS's activity during the the second quarter of 2018. Refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed on August 8, 2018.
(3)
Refer to Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOMEThe Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"), as defined in the indentures governing the Notes. The Guarantors are 100% owned either directly or indirectly by us and jointly and severally guarantee, subject to the release provisions described below, our obligations under the Notes. None of our subsidiaries organized outside of the U.S., immaterial subsidiaries used for charitable purposes, any of the subsidiaries held by Maple prior to the DPS Merger or any of the subsidiaries acquired after the DPS Merger (collectively, the "Non-Guarantors") guarantee the Notes. The subsidiary guarantees with respect to the Notes are subject to release upon the occurrence of certain events, including the sale of all or substantially all of a subsidiary's assets, the release of the subsidiary's guarantee of our other indebtedness, our exercise of the legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes and the discharge of our obligations under the applicable indenture.
ForThe following schedules present the First Six Monthssummarized financial information for the Parent and the Guarantors on a combined basis after intercompany eliminations; the Parent and the Guarantors' amounts due from; amounts due to, and transactions with Non-Guarantors are disclosed separately. The consolidating schedules are provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of 2018Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and guarantor subsidiaries.
(Unaudited)
The summarized financial information for the Parent and Guarantors were as follows:
(in millions, except per share data)
Reported KDP(1)
 
DPS First Six Months of 2018(2)
 
Reclassifications(3)
 
Pro Forma Adjustments(3)
 Pro Forma Combined
Net sales$1,897
 $3,480
 $
 $(26) $5,351
Cost of sales925
 1,471
 
 (28) 2,368
Gross profit972
 2,009
 
 2
 2,983
Selling, general and administrative expenses621
 1,347
 55
 (99) 1,924
Depreciation and amortization
 55
 (55) 
 
Other operating income (expense), net6
 (14) 
 3
 (5)
Income from operations345
 621
 
 98
 1,064
Interest expense49
 84
 
 182
 315
Interest expense - related party51
 
 
 (51) 
Interest income
 (1) 1
 
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt2
 
 
 
 2
Other expense (income), net5
 (2) 8
 14
 25
Income before provision for income taxes238
 540
 (9) (47) 722
Provision for income taxes64
 137
 
 (13) 188
Income before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates174
 403
 (9) (34) 534
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (9) 9
 
 
Net income174
 394
 
 (34) 534
Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards3
 
 
 (3) 
Net income attributable to KDP$171
 $394
 $
 $(31) $534
Earnings per common share:         
Basic$0.21
 $2.19
     $0.39
Diluted0.21
 2.17
     0.39
Weighted average common shares outstanding:         
Basic790.5
 180.1
   415.9
 1,386.5
Diluted790.5
 181.0
   415.0
 1,386.5
(in millions)For the First Six Months of 2020
Net sales$3,213
Income from operations237
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax174
Net income454
(in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current assets(1)
$1,600
 $1,404
Non-current assets42,898
 28,180
Current liabilities(2)
$4,811
 $3,942
Non-current liabilities16,764
 17,707
(1)
ReferIncludes $313 million and $241 million of current intercompany receivables due to the StatementsParent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of Income.
June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Refers to DPS's activity during the the second quarterIncludes $24 million and $20 million of 2018. Refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed on August 8, 2018.
(3)
Refer to Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
Reported KDP(1)
 
DPS Second Quarter of 2018(2)
 
Pro Forma Adjustments(3)
 Pro Forma Combined
For the Second Quarter of 2018       
Net Sales       
Coffee Systems$949
 $
 $
 $949
Packaged Beverages
 1,378
 
 1,378
Beverage Concentrates
 372
 (13) 359
Latin America Beverages
 136
 
 136
Total net sales$949
 $1,886
 $(13) $2,822
        
Income from Operations       
Coffee Systems$274
 $
 $
 $274
Packaged Beverages
 148
 11
 159
Beverage Concentrates
 248
 (13) 235
Latin America Beverages
 26
 
 26
Unallocated corporate costs(107) (60) 53
 (114)
Total income from operations$167
 $362
 $51
 $580

(in millions)
Reported KDP(1)
 
DPS First Six Months of 2018(2)
 
Pro Forma Adjustments(3)
 Pro Forma Combined
For the First Six Months of 2018       
Net Sales       
Coffee Systems$1,897
 $
 $
 $1,897
Packaged Beverages
 2,556
 
 2,556
Beverage Concentrates
 675
 (26) 649
Latin America Beverages
 249
 
 249
Total net sales$1,897
 $3,480
 $(26) $5,351
        
Income from Operations       
Coffee Systems$531
 $
 $(3) $528
Packaged Beverages
 297
 20
 317
Beverage Concentrates
 441
 (27) 414
Latin America Beverages
 40
 (2) 38
Unallocated corporate costs(186) (157) 110
 (233)
Total income from operations$345
 $621
 $98
 $1,064
(1)
Refercurrent intercompany payables due to the StatementsNon-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of Income.
(2)Refers to DPS's activity during the second quarterJune 30, 2020 and first six months of 2018.
(3)
Refer to Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments.
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Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments
Pro forma adjustments included in the Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 are as follows:
a.A decrease in Net sales to remove the historical deferred revenue associated with DPS' arrangements with PepsiCo, Inc. and The Coca-Cola Company, which were eliminated in the fair value adjustments for DPS as part of purchase price accounting in connection with the DPS Merger.
b.An increase in Net sales to remove the historical amortization of certain capitalized upfront customer incentive program payments. These were eliminated in the fair value adjustments for DPS as these upfront payments were revalued within the customer relationship intangible assets recorded in purchase price accounting.
c.Adjustment to remove the impact of the step-up of inventory recorded in purchase price accounting.
d.Adjustments to SG&A expenses due to changes in amortization as a result of the fair value adjustments for DPS' intangible assets with definite lives as part of purchase price accounting.
e.Adjustments to SG&A expenses due to changes in depreciation as a result of the fair value adjustments for DPS' property, plant and equipment as part of purchase price accounting.
f.A decrease to SG&A expenses for both DPS and Maple to remove non-recurring transaction costs as a result of the DPS Merger.
g.Removal of the Interest expense - related party caption for Maple, as the related party debt was capitalized into Additional paid-in capital immediately prior to the DPS Merger.
h.Adjustments to Interest expense to remove the historical amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums and to record incremental amortization as a result of the fair value adjustments for DPS' senior unsecured notes as part of purchase price accounting.
i.Adjustments to Interest expense to record incremental interest expense and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for borrowings related to the DPS Merger.
j.Removal of the Net income attributable to employee redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity awards caption as the Maple non-controlling interest was eliminated to reflect the capital structure of KDP.
Summary of Reclassifications
Reclassifications included in the Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 are as follows:
a.Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were reclassified from Cost of sales and SG&A expenses in the historical DPS Statements of Income to Other (income) expense, net.
b.Depreciation and amortization expenses were reclassified from Depreciation and amortization in the historical DPS Statements of Income to SG&A expenses.
c.Interest income was reclassified from Interest income in the historical DPS Statements of Income to Other (income) expense, net.December 31, 2019, respectively.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented in this report selected unaudited pro forma combined financial information. We also present for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 and 2019 (i) Adjusted net sales, (ii) Adjusted income from operations, (iii)(ii) Adjusted net income and (iv) Adjusted diluted EPS and for the first quarter of 2018 (i) Adjusted pro forma net sales, (ii) Adjusted pro forma income from operations, (iii) Adjusted pro forma net income and (iv) Adjusted pro forma diluted EPS, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. This pro forma financial information andThe non-GAAP financial measures provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. The adjusted measures are not substitutes for their comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as net sales, income from operations, net income, diluted EPS, or other measures prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and there are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2020 and 2019, we define our Adjusted non-GAAP financial measures as certain financial statement captions and metrics adjusted for certain items affecting comparability, while for the second quarter and first six months of 2018, we define our Adjusted non-GAAP financial measures as certain pro forma financial statement captions and metrics adjusted for certain items affecting comparability. The items affecting comparability are defined below.
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Items affecting comparability: Defined as certain items that are excluded for comparison to prior year periods, adjusted for the tax impact as applicable. Tax impact is determined based upon an approximate rate for each item. For each period, management adjusts for (i) the unrealized mark-to-market impact of derivative instruments not designated as hedges in accordance with U.S. GAAP and do not have an offsetting risk reflected within the financial results; (ii) the amortization associated with definite-lived intangible assets; (iii) the amortization of the deferred financing costs associated with the DPS Merger and Maple's acquisition ofthe Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. in 2016 (the "Keurig Acquisition");Acquisition; (iv) the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured notes obtained as a result of the DPS Merger; (v) stock compensation expense attributable to the matching awards made to employees who made an initial investment in the Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. Executive OwnershipEOP, the 2009 Incentive Plan or the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus2019 Incentive Plan of 2009;Plan; and (vi) other certain items that are excluded for comparison purposes to prior year periods.
Prior
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For second quarter and first six months of 2020, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) transaction costs for significant business combinations (completed or abandoned) excluding the DPS Merger; (iv) costs related to significant nonroutine legal matters; (v) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the second quarterredemption of 2019, we did not add backdebt; (vi) incremental temporary costs to our operations related to risks associated with the amortizationCOVID-19 pandemic and (vii) impairment recognized on equity method investment with Bedford.
Incremental costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic include incremental expenses incurred to either maintain the health and safety of our front-line employees or temporarily increase compensation to such employees to ensure essential operations continue during the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured debt recognized as a result of the purchase price allocation for the DPS Merger. As this item is similar to the amortization of intangibles, we changed our method of computing Adjusted Pro Forma (2018) and Adjusted GAAP (2019) results to exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured notes in order to reflectpandemic. We believe removing these costs reflects how management views our business results on a consistent basis. See Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements for further information.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2019, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to the DPS Merger and the Keurig Acquisition;significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) transaction costs not associated withfor significant business combinations (completed or abandoned) excluding the DPS Merger;Merger; (iv) provision forcosts related to significant nonroutine legal settlements;matters; (v) the impact of the step-up of acquired inventory not associated with the DPS MergerMerger; (vi) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt and (vii) the loss related to the February 2019 organized malware attack on our business operation networks in the Coffee Systems segment, as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.segment.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2018, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring2020 and integration expenses related to the DPS Merger and the Keurig Acquisition; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) provisions for legal settlements; (iv) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt; and (v) tax reform associated with the TCJA.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2019, the supplemental financial data set forth below includes reconciliations of Adjusted net sales, Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS to the applicable financial measure presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement for the same period.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the second quarter and first six monthsSecond Quarter of 2018, the supplemental financial data set forth below includes reconciliations of Adjusted pro forma net sales, Adjusted pro forma income from operations, Adjusted pro forma net income and Adjusted pro forma diluted EPS2020
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$1,302
 $1,562
 54.5% $1,001
 $561
 19.6%
Items Affecting Comparability:           
Mark to market(29) 29
   16
 13
  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (33) 33
  
Stock compensation
 
   (8) 8
  
Restructuring and integration costs
 
   (52) 52
  
Productivity(2) 2
   (17) 19
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (26) 26
  
COVID-19(18) 18
   (45) 63
  
Adjusted GAAP$1,253
 $1,611
 56.3% $836
 $775
 27.1%
 Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$157
 $2
 $406
 $108
 26.6% $298
 1,421.5 $0.21
Items Affecting Comparability:          
    
Mark to market(3) 
 16
 5
   11
   0.01
Amortization of intangibles
 
 33
 9
   24
   0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs(3) 
 3
 
   3
   
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(6) 
 6
 1
   5
   
Stock compensation
 
 8
 2
   6
   
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 52
 12
   40
   0.03
Productivity
 
 19
 4
   15
   0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (2) 2
 1
   1
   
Investment Impairment
 
 
 
   
   
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 26
 7
   19
   0.01
COVID-19
 
 63
 16
   47
   0.03
Adjusted GAAP$145
 $
 $634
 $165
 26.0% $469
 1,421.5
 $0.33
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to the applicable financial measure presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the same period. For a reconciliation of the applicable financial measure presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statement for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 to the applicable historical financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, please see "Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information" above.rounding.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the Second Quarter of 2019
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating expense, net Income from operations Operating marginCost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating (income) expense, net Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$1,186
 $1,626
 57.8% $1,028
 $11
 $587
 20.9%$1,186
 $1,626
 57.8% $1,028
 $11
 $587
 20.9%
Items Affecting Comparability:                          
Mark to market11
 (11)   (3) 
 (8)  11
 (11)   (3) 
 (8)  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (32) 
 32
  
 
   (32) 
 32
  
Stock compensation
 
   (8) 
 8
  
 
   (8) 
 8
  
Restructuring and integration costs(1) 1
   (37) 
 38
  (1) 1
   (37) 
 38
  
Productivity(1) 1
   (23) (9) 33
  (1) 1
   (23) (9) 33
  
Transaction costs
 
   (1) 
 1
  
 
   (1) 
 1
  
Provision for settlements
 
   (8) 
 8
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (8) 
 8
  
Malware Incident
 
   (3) 
 3
  
 
   (3) 
 3
  
Adjusted GAAP$1,195
 $1,617
 57.5% $913
 $2
 $702
 25.0%$1,195
 $1,617
 57.5% $913
 $2
 $702
 25.0%
Interest expense Other expense (income), net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per shareInterest expense Other (income) expense, net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$170
 $1
 $416
 $102
 24.5% $314
 1,419 $0.22
$170
 $1
 $416
 $102
 24.5% $314
 1,419.2 $0.22
Items Affecting Comparability:          
              
  
Mark to market(16) (2) 10
 4
   6
   
(16) (2) 10
 4
   6
 
Amortization of intangibles
 
 32
 9
   23
   0.02

 
 32
 9
   23
 0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs(3) 
 3
 1
   2
   
(3) 
 3
 1
   2
 
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(6) 
 6
 1
   5
   
(6) 
 6
 1
   5
 
Stock compensation
 
 8
 2
   6
   

 
 8
 2
   6
 
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 38
 11
   27
   0.02

 
 38
 11
   27
 0.02
Productivity
 
 33
 7
   26
   0.02

 
 33
 7
   26
 0.02
Transaction costs(7) 
 8
 2
   6
   
(7) 
 8
 2
   6
 
Provision for settlements
 
 8
 2
   6
   
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 8
 2
   6
 
Malware Incident
 
 3
 1
   2
   

 
 3
 1
   2
 
Adjusted GAAP$138
 $(1) $565
 $142
 25.1% $423
 1,419
 $0.30
$138
 $(1) $565
 $142
 25.1% $423
 1,419.2 $0.30
Diluted earnings per common shareNumbers may not foot due to rounding.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the Second QuarterFirst Six Months of 20182020
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating marginCost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Pro Forma$1,233
 $1,589
 56.3% $1,020
 $580
 20.6%
Reported$2,463
 $3,014
 55.0% $2,029
 $1,027
 18.8%
Items Affecting Comparability:                      
Mark to market(2) 2
   9
 (7)  (44) 44
   (27) 71
  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (31) 31
  
 
   (66) 66
  
Stock compensation
 
   (6) 6
  
 
   (15) 15
  
Restructuring and integration costs
 
   (33) 33
  
 
   (104) 104
  
Productivity(2) 2
   7
 (5)  (18) 18
   (55) 73
  
Provision for settlements
 
   (2) 2
  
Adjusted Pro Forma$1,229
 $1,593
 56.4% $964
 $640
 22.7%
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (35) 35
  
COVID-19(19) 19
   (49) 68
  
Adjusted GAAP$2,382
 $3,095
 56.5% $1,678
 $1,459
 26.6%
Interest expense Other expense (income), net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per shareInterest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Impairment on investment and note receivable Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Pro Forma$170
 $(8) $418
 $95
 22.7% $323
 1,386.5 $0.23
Reported$310
 $4
 $86
 $611
 $157
 25.7% $454
 1,420.8 $0.32
Items Affecting Comparability:          
              
  
Mark to market10
 2
 (19) (5)   (14) (0.01)(27) 
 
 98
 26
   72
 0.05
Amortization of intangibles
 
 31
 8
   23
 0.02

 
 
 66
 18
   48
 0.03
Amortization of deferred financing costs(6) 
 
 6
 1
   5
 
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(5) 
 5
 1
   4
 
(12) 
 
 12
 3
   9
 0.01
Stock compensation
 
 6
 
   6
 

 
 
 15
 3
   12
 0.01
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 33
 6
   27
 0.02

 
 
 104
 26
   78
 0.05
Productivity
 
 (5) (1)   (4) 

 
 
 73
 19
   54
 0.04
Provision for settlements
 
 2
 1
   1
 
Tax reform
 
 
 10
   (10) (0.01)
Adjusted Pro Forma$175
 $(6) $471
 $115
 24.4% $356
 1,386.5 $0.26
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (4) 
 4
 1
   3
 
Investment impairment
 
 (86) 86
 21
   65
 0.05
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 
 35
 9
   26
 0.02
COVID-19
 
 
 68
 17
   51
 0.04
Adjusted GAAP$265
 $
 $
 $1,178
 $301
 25.6% $877
 1,420.8 $0.62
NumbersDiluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First Six Months of 2019
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating expense, net Income from operations Operating marginCost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating expense (income), net Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$2,292
 $3,024
 56.9% $1,939
 $
 $1,085
 20.4%$2,292
 $3,024
 56.9% $1,939
 $
 $1,085
 20.4%
Items Affecting Comparability:                          
Mark to market(1) 1
   9
 
 (8)  (1) 1
   9
 
 (8)  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (63) 
 63
  
 
   (63) 
 63
  
Stock compensation
 
   (15) 
 15
  
 
   (15) 
 15
  
Restructuring and integration costs(2) 2
   (97) 
 99
  (2) 2
   (97) 
 99
  
Productivity(4) 4
   (29) (9) 42
  (4) 4
   (29) (9) 42
  
Transaction costs
 
   (1) 
 1
  
 
   (1) 
 1
  
Inventory Step-Up(3) 3
   
 
 3
  
Provision for settlements
 
   (15) 
 15
  
Malware Incident(2) 2
   (6) 
 8
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (15) 
 15
  
Inventory step-up(3) 3
   
 
 3
  
Malware incident(2) 2
   (6) 
 8
  
Adjusted GAAP$2,280
 $3,036
 57.1% $1,722
 $(9) $1,323
 24.9%$2,280
 $3,036
 57.1% $1,722
 $(9) $1,323
 24.9%
Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per shareInterest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$339
 $9
 $731
 $187
 25.6% $544
 1,418.5 $0.38
$339
 $9
 $731
 $187
 25.6% $544
 1,418.5 $0.38
Items Affecting Comparability:    
     
            
  
Mark to market(45) 
 37
 11
   26
 0.02
(45) 
 37
 11
   26
 0.02
Amortization of intangibles
 
 63
 17
   46
 0.03

 
 63
 17
   46
 0.03
Amortization of deferred financing costs(7) 
 7
 2
   5
 
(7) 
 7
 2
   5
 
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(13) 
 13
 2
   11
 0.01
(13) 
 13
 2
   11
 0.01
Stock compensation
 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01

 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 99
 26
   73
 0.05

 
 99
 26
   73
 0.05
Productivity
 
 42
 9
   33
 0.02

 
 42
 9
   33
 0.02
Transaction costs(12) 
 13
 3
   10
 0.01
(12) 
 13
 3
   10
 0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (9) 9
 2
   7
 

 (9) 9
 2
   7
 
Inventory Step-Up
 
 3
 1
   2
 
Provision for settlements
 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01
Malware Incident
 
 8
 2
   6
 
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01
Inventory step-up
 
 3
 1
   2
 
Malware incident
 
 8
 2
   6
 
Adjusted GAAP$262
 $
 $1,055
 $270
 25.6% $785
 1,418.5 $0.55
$262
 $
 $1,055
 $270
 25.6% $785
 1,418.5 $0.55
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First Six Months of 2018
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 Net sales Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating expense, net Income from operations Operating margin
Pro Forma$5,351
 $2,368
 $2,983
 55.7% $1,924
 $(5) $1,064
 19.9%
Items Affecting Comparability:               
Mark to market
 (16) 16
   9
 
 7
  
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
   (59) 
 59
  
Stock compensation
 
 
   (12) 
 12
  
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 
   (39) 
 39
  
Productivity
 (6) 6
   (7) (4) 17
  
Provision for settlements4
 
 4
   
 
 4
  
Adjusted Pro Forma$5,355
 $2,346
 $3,009
 56.2% $1,816
 $(9) $1,202
 22.4%
 Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Other expense (income), net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Pro Forma$315
 $2
 $25
 $722
 $188
 26.0% $534
 1,386.5 $0.39
Items Affecting Comparability:      
     
    
Mark to market37
 
 6
 (36) (9)   (27)   (0.02)
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
 59
 15
   44
   0.03
Amortization of deferred financing costs(1) 
 
 1
 1
   
   
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(10) 
 
 10
 2
   8
   0.01
Stock compensation
 
 
 12
 2
   10
   0.01
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 
 39
 6
   33
   0.02
Productivity
 
 
 17
 5
   12
   0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (2) 
 2
 
   2
   
Provision for settlements
 
 
 4
 1
   3
   
Tax reform
 
 
 
 7
   (7)   (0.01)
Adjusted Pro Forma$341
 $
 $31
 $830
 $218
 26.3% $612
 1,386.5 $0.44
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

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Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
Reconciliation of Pro Forma Segment Information to Certain Non-GAAP Adjusted Pro Forma Segment Information
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the second quarter of 2019:     
Net Sales     
Coffee Systems$990
 $
 $990
Packaged Beverages1,311
 
 1,311
Beverage Concentrates370
 
 370
Latin America Beverages141
 
 141
Total net sales$2,812
 $
 $2,812
      
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$287
 $44
 $331
Packaged Beverages186
 4
 190
Beverage Concentrates244
 2
 246
Latin America Beverages26
 (6) 20
Unallocated corporate costs(156) 71
 (85)
Total income from operations$587
 $115
 $702
(in millions)Pro Forma Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted Pro Forma
For the second quarter of 2018:     
Net Sales     
Coffee Systems$949
 $
 $949
Packaged Beverages1,378
 
 1,378
Beverage Concentrates359
 
 359
Latin America Beverages136
 
 136
Total net sales$2,822
 $
 $2,822
      
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$274
 $32
 $306
Packaged Beverages159
 2
 161
Beverage Concentrates235
 1
 236
Latin America Beverages26
 
 26
Unallocated corporate costs(114) 25
 (89)
Total income from operations$580
 $60
 $640
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT ITEMS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAPReported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first six months of 2019:     
Net Sales     
Coffee Systems$1,958
 $
 $1,958
Packaged Beverages2,427
 
 2,427
Beverage Concentrates674
 
 674
Latin America Beverages257
 
 257
Total net sales$5,316
 $
 $5,316
     
For the second quarter of 2020:     
Income from Operations          
Coffee Systems$580
 $86
 $666
$290
 $73
 $363
Packaged Beverages335
 15
 350
208
 61
 269
Beverage Concentrates445
 2
 447
220
 2
 222
Latin America Beverages37
 (5) 32
21
 2
 23
Unallocated corporate costs(312) 140
 (172)(178) 76
 (102)
Total income from operations$1,085
 $238
 $1,323
$561
 $214
 $775
     
For the second quarter of 2019:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$287
 $44
 $331
Packaged Beverages186
 4
 190
Beverage Concentrates244
 2
 246
Latin America Beverages26
 (6) 20
Unallocated corporate costs(156) 71
 (85)
Total income from operations$587
 $115
 $702
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT ITEMS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Pro Forma Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted Pro Forma
For the first six months of 2018:     
Net Sales     
Coffee Systems$1,897
 $4
 $1,901
Packaged Beverages2,556
 
 2,556
Beverage Concentrates649
 
 649
Latin America Beverages249
 
 249
Total net sales$5,351
 $4
 $5,355
      
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$528
 $90
 $618
Packaged Beverages317
 4
 321
Beverage Concentrates414
 1
 415
Latin America Beverages38
 
 38
Unallocated corporate costs(233) 43
 (190)
Total income from operations$1,064
 $138
 $1,202

(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first six months of 2020:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$562
 $148
 $710
Packaged Beverages397
 75
 472
Beverage Concentrates417
 2
 419
Latin America Beverages48
 2
 50
Unallocated corporate costs(397) 205
 (192)
Total income from operations$1,027
 $432
 $1,459
      
For the first six months of 2019:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$580
 $86
 $666
Packaged Beverages335
 15
 350
Beverage Concentrates445
 2
 447
Latin America Beverages37
 (5) 32
Unallocated corporate costs(312) 140
 (172)
Total income from operations$1,085
 $238
 $1,323

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. From time to time, we may enter into derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge or mitigate commercial risks. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculation, investing or trading.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
The majority of our net sales, expenses and capital purchases are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we have exposure with respect to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Our primary exposure to foreign exchange rates is the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar. Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in our income statement as incurred. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the impact to our income from operations of a 10% change (up or down) in exchange rates is estimated to be an increase or decrease of approximately $32$25 million on an annual basis.
We use derivative instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. As of June 30, 2019,2020, we had derivative contracts outstanding with a notional value of $475$485 million maturing at various dates through September 25, 2024.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We centrally manage our debt portfolio through the use of interest rate swaps and monitor our mix of fixed-rate and variable ratevariable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the carrying value of our fixed-rate debt, excluding lease obligations, was $11,785$13,049 million and our variable-rate debt was $3,185$1,056 million, inclusive of commercial paper.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2019, the total notional value of receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps was $50 million and2020, the total notional value of receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps was $575$450 million.
The following table is an estimate of the impact to our interest rate expense based upon our variable rate debt and derivative instruments and the fair value of the interest rate swaps that could result from hypothetical interest rate changes during the term of the financial instruments, based on debt levels as of June 30, 2019:2020:
   
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rates(1)
 Annual Impact to Interest Expense
1-percent decrease $276 million decrease
1-percent increase $276 million increase
(1)We pay an average floating rate, which fluctuates periodically, based on LIBOR and a credit spread, as a result of certain derivative instruments and variable rate debt instruments. See Notes 72 and 87 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
COMMODITY RISKS
We are subject to market risks with respect to commodities because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. Our principal commodities risks relate to our purchases of coffee beans, PET, aluminum, diesel fuel, corn (for high fructose corn syrup), apple juice concentrate, apples, sucrose and natural gas (for use in processing and packaging)., resin, PET, corn (for high fructose corn syrup), pulp, coffee beans, diesel fuel, apple juice concentrate, apples and sucrose.    
We utilize commodities derivative instruments and supplier pricing agreements to hedge the risk of adverse movements in commodity prices for limited time periods for certain commodities. As of June 30, 2020, we had derivative contracts outstanding with a notional value of $580 million maturing at various dates through December 31, 2022. The fair market value of these contracts as of June 30, 20192020 was a net liability of $18$51 million.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the impact of a 10% change (up or down) in market prices for these commodities where the risk of adverse movements has not been hedged is estimated to have a $5$2 million impact to our income from operations for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2019.2020.
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and ProceduresEVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)Act) our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that, as of June 30, 2019,2020, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to (i) provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC'sSEC's rules and forms, and (ii) ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
As described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, the DPS Merger was completed on July 9, 2018, and represented aNo change in internal control over financial reporting. Management continues to consolidate and integrate KDP’s system of controls. The processes and controls for significant areas including business combinations, intangibles and goodwill valuations, income taxes, treasury, consolidations and the preparation of financial statements and related disclosures, and entity level controls have been substantially impacted by the ongoing integration activities. The primary changes in these areas are related to the consolidation of process owner leadership and control owners, and where required, the modification of inputs, processes and associated systems. For all areas of change noted, management believes the control design and implementation thereof are being appropriately modified to address underlying risks. The above ongoing integration activities to KDP’sour internal control over financial reporting are reasonably likely to materially affect KDP’s internal control over financial reporting(as defined in 2019.
In addition,Rule 13a-15(f) of the Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019. The Company implemented a new IT system and internal controls related to the process of gathering, recording, accounting for and disclosing leases under the new standard.
There were no other changesExchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 20192020 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are occasionally subject to litigation or other legal proceedings relating to our business.
See Note 14 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to commitments and contingencies, which is incorporated herein by reference.

BA Sports Nutrition LitigationBODYARMOR LITIGATION
On March 6, 2019, The American Bottling Company ("ABC"),ABC, a subsidiary of KDP, filed suit against BABodyArmor and Mike Repole in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and promissory estoppel against BABodyArmor and asserts a claim for tortious interference against Mr. Repole, in each case in connection with BA'sBodyArmor's attempted early termination of the distribution contract between BABodyArmor and ABC. The complaint seeks monetary damages, attorneys' fees and costs. ABC intends to vigorously prosecute the action. The court has rejected BodyArmor's motion to dismiss our lawsuit. On June 16, 2020, The Coca-Cola Company iswas added as a defendant to the suit. We are unable to predict the outcome of the lawsuit, the potential recovery, if any, associated with the resolution of the lawsuit or any potential effect it may have on us or our operations.
There have been no other material changes that we are aware of from the Company or its operations.legal proceedings set forth in Item 3 of our Annual Report.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Deterioration of general macro-economic conditionsWidespread health developments and economic uncertainty resulting from the recent global COVID-19 pandemic, could have a negative impact onmaterially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and liquidity due to impacts on our suppliers, customers and operating costs.operations.
Our business dependshas been, and may continue to be, impacted by the fear of exposure to, or actual effects, of the COVID-19 pandemic in countries where we operate or our customers and suppliers are located, such as recommendations or mandates from governmental authorities to close businesses, limit travel, avoid large gatherings or to self-quarantine, as well as temporary closures or decreased operations of the facilities of our customers, distributors or suppliers. These impacts include, but are not limited to:
Significant reductions in demand or significant volatility in demand for one or more of our products, which may be caused by, among other things: the temporary inability of consumers to purchase our products due to illness, quarantine or other restrictions, store closures, or financial hardship, shifts in demand away from one or more of our higher priced products to lower priced products, or stockpiling or similar activity, reduced options for marketing and promotion of products or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic; if prolonged, such impacts can further increase the difficulty of operating our business, including accurately planning and forecasting;
Inability to meet our consumers' and customers’ needs and achieve cost targets due to disruptions in our manufacturing and supply arrangements caused by the loss or disruption of essential manufacturing and supply elements, such as raw materials or purchased finished goods, logistics, reduction or loss of workforce due to the insufficiency or failure of our safety protocols, or other manufacturing and distribution capability;
Failure of third parties, including those located in international locations, on developing and maintaining close relationships withwhich we rely, including our suppliers, bottlers, distributors, contract manufacturers, third-party service providers, contractors, commercial banks and on our suppliers’ ability and willingnessexternal business partners, to sell quality productsmeet their obligations to us at favorable prices and terms. Many factors outside our control may harm these relationships and the ability or willingness of these suppliers to sell us products on favorable terms. Such factors include a general declinetimely meet those obligations, or significant disruptions in the economy and economic conditions and prolonged recessionary conditions. These events could negatively affect our suppliers’ operations and make it difficult for them to obtain the credit lines or loans necessary to finance their operations in the short-term or long-term and meet our product requirements.
Financial or operational difficulties that some of our suppliers may face, including their ability to do so, which may be caused by their own financial or operational difficulties; or
Significant changes in the conditions in markets in which we manufacture, sell or distribute our products, including quarantines, governmental or regulatory actions, closures or other restrictions that limit or close our operating and manufacturing facilities, restrict our employees’ ability to perform necessary business functions, restrict or prevent consumers from having access working capital,to our products, or otherwise prevent our third-party bottlers, distributors, partners, suppliers, or customers from sufficiently staffing operations, including operations necessary for the production, distribution, sale, and support of our products.
All of these impacts could also increase the cost of the products we purchase from them, the timing of settlement for our obligation to the supplier orplace limitations on our ability to source product from them.execute on our business plan and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We might not be ablecontinue to pass our increased costs onto our customersmonitor the situation, have actively implemented policies and procedures to address the extent these difficulties impactsituation, and as the timing of settlement for our obligationpandemic continues to the supplier,further unfold, we may adjust our current policies and procedures as regulations are implemented or more information and guidance become available. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report, any of which could have a decrease in our cash flow from operationsmaterial effect on us. This situation is changing rapidly and additional impacts may have to use our various financing arrangements for short-term liquidity needs.arise that we are not aware of currently.
There have been no other material changes that we are aware of from the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.Report.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Separation and Distribution Agreement between Cadbury Schweppes plc and Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and, solely for certain provisions set forth therein, Cadbury plc, dated as of May 1, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 5, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2016, by and among Bai Brands LLC, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Superfruit Merger Sub, LLC and Fortis Advisors LLC, (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 23, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 31, 2017, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2016, by and among Bai Brands LLC, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Superfruit Merger Sub, LLC and Fortis Advisors LLC, (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on January 31, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 29, 2018, by and among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Maple Parent Holdings Corp. and Salt Merger Sub, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on January 31, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of May 17, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed July 26, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of May 19, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed May 20, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 9, 2018) and incorporate herein by reference).
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of January 25, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed January 25, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. effective as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference.
Indenture, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Form of 7.45% Senior Notes due 2038 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated May 7, 2008, by the subsidiary guarantors named therein (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Supplemental Indenture, dated May 7, 2008, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Second Supplemental Indenture dated March 17, 2009, to be effective as of December 31, 2008, among Splash Transport, Inc., as a subsidiary guarantor, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on March 26, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated October 19, 2009, among 234DP Aviation, LLC, as a subsidiary guarantor; Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed November 5, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Bai Brands LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, 184 Innovations Inc., a Delaware corporation (each as a new subsidiary guarantors under the Indenture dated April 30, 2008 (as referenced in Item 4.1 in this Exhibit Index), Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., each other then-existing Guarantor under the Indenture and Wells Fargo, National Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed February 2, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2009, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 23, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2011, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on January 11, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
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Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2011, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 15, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.60% Senior Note due 2019 (in global form), dated November 15, 2011, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 15, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.20% Senior Note due 2021 (in global form), dated November 15, 2011, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 15, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).trustee.
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2.00% Senior Note due 2020 (in global form), dated November 20, 2012, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.70% Senior Note due 2022 (in global form), dated November 20, 2012, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2015, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.40% Senior Note due 2025 (in global form), dated November 9, 2015, in the principal amount of $500,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.50% Senior Note due 2045 (in global form), dated November 9, 2015, in the principal amount of $250,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2016, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on September 16, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.55% Senior Note due 2026 (in global form), dated September 16, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on September 16, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2016, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.53% Senior Note due 2021 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $250,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.13% Senior Note due 2023 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $500,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.43% Senior Note due 2027 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.42% Senior Note due 2046 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Bai Brands LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, 184 Innovations Inc., a Delaware corporation (each as a new subsidiary guarantor under the Indenture dated April 30, 2008 (as referenced in Item 4.1 in this Exhibit Index), Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., each other then-existing Guarantor under the Indenture) and Wells Fargo, National Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on February 2, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2017, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on June 15, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Investor Rights Agreement by and among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. and The Holders Listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Base Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2018 between Maple Escrow Subsidiary and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
First Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2021 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
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Second Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2023 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Third Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2025 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2028 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
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Fifth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2038 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2048 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 9, 2018, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the subsidiary guarantors thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the several purchasers of the Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the several purchasers of the Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Term Loan Agreement,Description of registered securities (filed as Exhibit 4.40 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on February 27, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
Tenth Supplemental Indenture (including 3.20% Senior Notes Due 2030 and 3.80% Senior Notes Due 2050 (in global form)), dated as of February 28, 2018,April 13, 2020, among Maple Parent Holdings Corp.Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks partysubsidiary guarantors thereto, and JPMorgan ChaseWells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agenttrustee (filed as Exhibit 10.14.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018)April 13, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2019, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase, Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on February 11, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2018, among Maple Parent Holdings Corp., the banks and issuers of credit party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Borrower Joinder (Term Loan Agreement), dated as of July 9, 2018, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., Maple Parent Holdings Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Borrower Joinder (Credit Agreement), dated as of July 9, 2018, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., Maple Parent Holdings Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2019, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 29, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2018, by and between Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. and Robert J. Gamgort (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2016, by and between Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. and Ozan Dokmecioglu (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Matching Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Directors' Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on June 11, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
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Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019.* ++2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on August 8, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Matching Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019.2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on August 8, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. Severance Pay Plan for Executives, effective as of January 1, 2020 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on February 27, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2020, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on April 15, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
22.1* ++
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101*The following financial information from Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019,2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104*The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted as Inline XBRL.
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
++ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

��Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
     
 By: /s/ Ozan Dokmecioglu 
    
 Name: Ozan Dokmecioglu 
 Title: Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
   (Principal Financial Officer) 
Date: August 8, 2019July 30, 2020    


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