0001418135 kdp:A2048MergerNotesMember us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2019-12-31

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO             

Commission file number 001-33829
kdpa12.jpg
 Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware98-0517725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. employer identification number)
    
 53 South Avenue 
 Burlington,Massachusetts 
 01803 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 (781)418-7000 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock KDP New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes      No    
As of AprilJuly 28, 2020, there were 1,407,151,4081,407,196,228 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
 



KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
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s-i

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2020


MASTER GLOSSARY
Term Definition
2009 Incentive PlanKeurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (formerly known as the Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2009)
2019 Incentive Plan Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2019
2019 KDP Term Loan The Company refinanced the 2018 KDP Term Loan on February 8, 2019 and entered into the 2019 KDP Term Loan Agreement
2019 KDP Term Loan AgreementThe agreement executed on February 8, 2019 between KDP and the Term Loan Lenders in order to refinance the 2018 KDP Term Loan with the 2019 KDP Term Loan
2019 364-Day Credit Agreement The Company's $750 million credit agreement, which was entered into on May 29, 2019
2020 364-Day Credit Agreement The Company's $1,500 million credit agreement, which was entered into on April 12, 2020
2030 Notes $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2030
2050 Notes $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.80% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2050
A Shoc Adrenaline Shoc
ABI Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
Annual Report Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019
AOCI Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
ASU Accounting Standards Update
ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements
ASU 2020-01 Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815
ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
Bai Acquisition The acquisition of Bai by DPS
Bedford Bedford Systems, LLC
Big Red Acquisition The acquisition of Big Red by KDP
BodyArmor BA Sports Nutrition, LLC
bps basis points
Company Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
Core Core Nutrition LLC
Core Acquisition The acquisition of Core by KDP
CSD Carbonated soft drink
DIO Days inventory outstanding
DPO Days of payables outstanding
DPS Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.
DPS Merger The acquisition of DPS by Maple, whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Maple, with Maple surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DPS as of July 9, 2018
DPS Merger Agreement The Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among DPS, Maple and Merger Sub to effect the DPS Merger
DSD Direct Store Delivery
DSO Days sales outstanding
EPS Earnings per share
Exchange Act Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
FX Foreign exchange
IRi Information Resources, Inc.
JAB JAB Holding Company S.a.r.l.
JP MorganKDP JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.

s-ii

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2020


KDPKeurig Dr Pepper Inc.
KDP Credit Agreements Collectively, the KDP Revolver, the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement, the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2019 KDP Term Loan
KDP Revolver The Company's $2,400 million revolving credit facility, which was entered into on February 28, 2018
KGMKeurig Green Mountain, Inc.
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
Maple Maple Parent Holdings Corp.
Merger Sub Salt Merger Sub, Inc.
NCB Non-carbonated beverage
Notes Collectively, the Company's senior unsecured notes
Parent Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.
Peet'sPeet's Coffee & Tea, Inc.
PETPolyethylene terephthalate
Proposition 65The State of California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986
PRMBPost-retirement medical benefit
RSU Restricted stock unit
RTD Ready to drink
S&P Standard & Poors
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
SG&A Selling, general and administrative
Term Loan LendersThe lenders party to the 2019 KDP Term Loan, with JP Morgan as the administrative agent of the 2019 KDP Term Loan Agreement
U.S. United States
U.S. GAAP Accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
WD Warehouse Direct
WIP Work-in-process



s-iii

Table of Contents


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the First Quarter of 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except per share data)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Net sales$2,613
 $2,504
$2,864
 $2,812
 $5,477
 $5,316
Cost of sales1,161
 1,106
1,302
 1,186
 2,463
 2,292
Gross profit1,452
 1,398
1,562
 1,626
 3,014
 3,024
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,028
 911
1,001
 1,028
 2,029
 1,939
Other operating income, net(42) (11)
Other operating (income) expense, net
 11
 (42) 
Income from operations466
 498
561
 587
 1,027
 1,085
Interest expense153
 169
157
 170
 310
 339
Loss on early extinguishment of debt2
 9
2
 
 4
 9
Impairment on investment and note receivable86
 

 
 86
 
Other expense, net20
 5
Other (income) expense, net(4) 1
 16
 6
Income before provision for income taxes205
 315
406
 416
 611
 731
Provision for income taxes49
 85
108
 102
 157
 187
Net income$156
 $230
$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Earnings per common share:          
Basic$0.11
 $0.16
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.39
Diluted0.11
 0.16
0.21
 0.22
 0.32
 0.38
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic1,407.0
 1,406.3
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Diluted1,420.1
 1,417.7
1,421.5
 1,419.2
 1,420.8
 1,418.5
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
For the First Quarter of 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Comprehensive (loss) income$(428) $323
Comprehensive income$450
 $402
 $22
 $725
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions, except share and per share data)2020 20192020 2019
Assets
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$197
 $75
$149
 $75
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents26
 26
28
 26
Trade accounts receivable, net1,037
 1,115
1,010
 1,115
Inventories682
 654
747
 654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets335
 403
306
 403
Total current assets2,277
 2,273
2,240
 2,273
Property, plant and equipment, net2,017
 2,028
2,071
 2,028
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates105
 151
102
 151
Goodwill19,898
 20,172
19,968
 20,172
Other intangible assets, net23,706
 24,117
23,785
 24,117
Other non-current assets811
 748
831
 748
Deferred tax assets29
 29
29
 29
Total assets$48,843
 $49,518
$49,026
 $49,518
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$3,238
 $3,176
$3,377
 $3,176
Accrued expenses960
 939
940
 939
Structured payables258
 321
182
 321
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations1,957
 1,593
2,256
 1,593
Other current liabilities445
 445
543
 445
Total current liabilities6,858
 6,474
7,298
 6,474
Long-term obligations12,431
 12,827
11,849
 12,827
Deferred tax liabilities5,917
 6,030
5,922
 6,030
Other non-current liabilities997
 930
1,034
 930
Total liabilities26,203
 26,261
26,103
 26,261
Commitments and contingencies

 


 

Stockholders' equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,407,079,951 and 1,406,852,305 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively14
 14
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,407,193,674 and 1,406,852,305 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively14
 14
Additional paid-in capital21,579
 21,557
21,624
 21,557
Retained earnings1,527
 1,582
1,613
 1,582
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(480) 104
(328) 104
Total stockholders' equity22,640
 23,257
22,923
 23,257
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$48,843
 $49,518
$49,026
 $49,518
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the First Quarter of 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
First QuarterFirst Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Operating activities:      
Net income$156
 $230
$454
 $544
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation expense98
 85
183
 172
Amortization of intangibles33
 31
66
 63
Other amortization expense32
 36
76
 90
Provision for sales returns7
 9
20
 16
Deferred income taxes(5) 1
(29) (5)
Employee stock-based compensation expense19
 14
42
 34
Loss on early extinguishment of debt2
 9
4
 9
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment(43) 
(40) (8)
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency22
 (17)12
 (25)
Unrealized loss on derivatives43
 7
76
 43
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates15
 15
18
 27
Impairment on investment and note receivable of unconsolidated affiliate86
 
86
 
Other, net22
 (4)36
 8
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Trade accounts receivable42
 126
58
 68
Inventories(38) (36)(101) (56)
Income taxes receivable and payables, net(29) 68
69
 64
Other current and non-current assets(179) (102)(234) (149)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses150
 125
260
 339
Other current and non-current liabilities(19) (6)6
 (31)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities(73) 175
58
 235
Net cash provided by operating activities414
 591
1,062
 1,203
Investing activities:      
Acquisitions of businesses
 (8)
Issuance of related party note receivable(6) (7)(6) (14)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 (11)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(151) (62)(276) (118)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment201
 18
202
 19
Purchases of intangibles(15) (2)(15) (4)
Other, net5
 8
3
 22
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities34
 (45)
Financing activities:   
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility1,000
 
Proceeds from term loan
 2,000
Net (repayment) issuance of commercial paper(387) 594
Proceeds from structured payables44
 78
Payments on structured payables(107) (9)
Payments on senior unsecured notes(250) (250)
Repayment of term loan(405) (2,758)
Payments on finance leases(13) (10)
Cash dividends paid(212) (211)
Other, net2
 10
Net cash used in financing activities(328) (556)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — net change from:   
Operating, investing and financing activities120
 (10)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(8) 10
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period111
 139
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$223
 $139
Net cash used in investing activities(92) (114)

Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, Continued)
 First Six Months
(in millions)2020 2019
Financing activities:   
Proceeds from controlling shareholder stock transactions22
 
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility1,850
 
Proceeds from senior unsecured notes1,500
 
Proceeds from term loan
 2,000
Net (payment) issuance of commercial paper(836) 381
Proceeds from structured payables86
 78
Payments on structured payables(227) (9)
Payments on senior unsecured notes(250) (250)
Payment on unsecured credit facility(1,850) 
Payments on term loan(730) (2,848)
Payments on finance leases(24) (19)
Cash dividends paid(423) (423)
Other, net(19) 10
Net cash used in financing activities(901) (1,080)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — net change from:   
Operating, investing and financing activities69
 9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(3) 12
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period111
 139
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$177
 $160
    
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities:   
Measurement period adjustment of Core purchase price$
 $(11)
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses180
 205
Purchases of intangibles
 2
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash financing activities:   
Dividends declared but not yet paid212
 212
Finance lease additions26
 30
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   
Cash paid for interest240
 272
Cash paid for income taxes118
 142

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Table of Contents


KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the First Quarter of 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Issued 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Total
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock Issued Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Stockholders' Equity
(in millions, except per share data)Shares Amount Shares Amount 
Balance as of January 1, 20201,406.8
 $14
 $21,557
 $1,582
 $104
 $23,257
1,406.8
 $14
 $21,557
 $1,582
 $104
 $23,257
Net income
 
 
 156
 
 156

 
 
 156
 
 156
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (584) (584)
 
 
 
 (584) (584)
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans and other0.3
 
 
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 22
 
 
 22

 
 22
 
 
 22
Balance as of March 31, 20201,407.1
 $14
 $21,579
 $1,527
 $(480) $22,640
1,407.1
 14
 21,579
 1,527
 (480) 22,640
Net income
 
 
 298
 
 298
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 152
 152
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (212) 
 (212)
Proceeds from controlling shareholder stock transactions
 
 22
 
 
 22
Shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans and other0.1
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 23
 
 
 23
Balance as of June 30, 20201,407.2
 $14
 $21,624
 $1,613
 $(328) $22,923
                      
Balance as of January 1, 20191,405.9
 $14
 $21,471
 $1,178
 $(130) $22,533
1,405.9
 $14
 $21,471
 $1,178
 $(130) $22,533
Adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
Net income
 
 
 230
 
 230

 
 
 230
 
 230
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 93
 93

 
 
 
 93
 93
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
 
 
 (211) 
 (211)
Measurement period adjustment
 
 11
 
 
 11

 
 11
 
 
 11
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans and other0.8
 
 
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 23
 
 
 23

 
 23
 
 
 23
Balance as of March 31, 20191,406.7
 $14
 $21,505
 $1,192
 $(37) $22,674
1,406.7
 14
 21,505
 1,192
 (37) 22,674
Net income
 
 
 314
 
 314
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 88
 88
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
 
 
 (212) 
 (212)
Stock-based compensation and stock options exercised
 
 19
 
 
 19
Balance as of June 30, 20191,406.7
 $14
 $21,524
 $1,294
 $51
 $22,883

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. General
ORGANIZATION
On January 29, 2018, DPS entered into the DPS Merger Agreement by and among DPS, Maple and Merger Sub. The DPS Merger was consummated on July 9, 2018, at which time DPS changed its name to "Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.".
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "KDP" or "the Company" refer to Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. and all entities included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Definitions of terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are included within the Master Glossary.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to some of KDP's owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which are referred to as the Company's brands. All of the product names included herein are either KDP registered trademarks or those of the Company's licensors.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting principally of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with KDP's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, included in the Company's Annual Report.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the "first"second quarter" indicate the Company's quarterly periods ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
KDP consolidates all wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company uses the equity method to account for investments in companies if the investment provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee. Consolidated net income includes KDP's proportionate share of the net income or loss of these companies. Judgment regarding the level of influence over each equity method investment includes considering key factors such as ownership interest, representation on the board of directors or similar governing body, participation in policy-making decisions and material intercompany transactions. KDP eliminates from its financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The process of preparing KDP's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are revised when necessary. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period of change. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

RECLASSIFICATIONS

The Company reclassified the following amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the first quartersix months of 2019 in order to conform to current year presentation:
(in millions) Prior Presentation Revised Presentation First Quarter of 2019 Prior Presentation Revised Presentation For the First Six Months of 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities:    
Amortization of intangibles Amortization expense Amortization of intangibles $31
 Amortization expense Amortization of intangibles $63
Other amortization expense(1)
 Amortization expense Other amortization expense 36
 Amortization expense Other amortization expense 90
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Other, net Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (8)
Amortization of deferred financing fees Amortization expense Other, net 4
 Amortization expense Other, net 6
Amortization of bond fair value Amortization expense Other, net 7
 Amortization expense Other, net 13
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates Other, net Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates 15
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities:  
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment Other, net Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 18
Purchase of intangibles Other, net Purchases of intangibles (2)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:  
Proceeds from stock options exercised Proceeds from stock options exercised Other, net 8
(1)Primarily includes amortization of customer rebates and upfront payments.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01. The objective of ASU 2020-01 is to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities, investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted under different topics in U.S. GAAP. ASU 2020-01 is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-01 but expects the impact to be immaterial to KDP's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04. The objective of ASU 2020-04 is to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective and can be elected for all entities asfrom the issuance date of March 12, 2020the ASU through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 to KDP's consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ADOPTED PROVISIONS OF U.S. GAAP
Credit Losses
As of January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, which replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The objective of ASU 2016-13 was to provide for a new impairment model which requires measurement and recognition of current expected credit losses (CECL) for most financial assets held. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, which means that results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
Other Accounting Standards
As of January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13. The objective of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the disclosures related to fair value measurement by removing, modifying, or adding disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

2. Long-term Obligations and Borrowing Arrangements
The following table summarizes the Company's long-term obligations:
(in millions)March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Senior unsecured notes$11,559
 $11,802
$13,049
 $11,802
Term loan970
 1,372
646
 1,372
Subtotal12,529
 13,174
13,695
 13,174
Less - current portion(98) (347)(1,846) (347)
Long-term obligations$12,431
 $12,827
$11,849
 $12,827

The following table summarizes the Company's short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations:
Fair Value Hierarchy Level March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions) Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair ValueJune 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Commercial paper notes2 $859
 $859
 $1,246
 $1,246
$410
 $1,246
Revolving credit facilities2 1,000
 1,000
 
 

 
Current portion of long-term obligations:           
Senior unsecured notes2 
 
 250
 250
1,748
 250
Term loan2 98
 98
 97
 97
98
 97
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations $1,957
 $1,957
 $1,593
 $1,593
$2,256
 $1,593

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES 
The Company's Notes consisted of the following:
(in millions) Fair Value Hierarchy Level March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019    
Issuance Maturity Date Rate Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Maturity Date Rate June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
2020 Notes(1)
 January 15, 2020 2.000% 2 $
 $
 $250
 $250
 January 15, 2020 2.000% $
 $250
2021 Merger Notes May 25, 2021 3.551% 2 1,750
 1,766
 1,750
 1,785
 May 25, 2021 3.551% 1,750
 1,750
2021-A Notes November 15, 2021 3.200% 2 250
 250
 250
 254
 November 15, 2021 3.200% 250
 250
2021-B Notes November 15, 2021 2.530% 2 250
 247
 250
 251
 November 15, 2021 2.530% 250
 250
2022 Notes November 15, 2022 2.700% 2 250
 247
 250
 251
 November 15, 2022 2.700% 250
 250
2023 Merger Notes May 25, 2023 4.057% 2 2,000
 2,075
 2,000
 2,110
 May 25, 2023 4.057% 2,000
 2,000
2023 Notes December 15, 2023 3.130% 2 500
 504
 500
 514
 December 15, 2023 3.130% 500
 500
2025 Merger Notes May 25, 2025 4.417% 2 1,000
 1,059
 1,000
 1,090
 May 25, 2025 4.417% 1,000
 1,000
2025 Notes November 15, 2025 3.400% 2 500
 507
 500
 521
 November 15, 2025 3.400% 500
 500
2026 Notes September 15, 2026 2.550% 2 400
 387
 400
 400
 September 15, 2026 2.550% 400
 400
2027 Notes June 15, 2027 3.430% 2 500
 503
 500
 520
 June 15, 2027 3.430% 500
 500
2028 Merger Notes May 25, 2028 4.597% 2 2,000
 2,184
 2,000
 2,253
 May 25, 2028 4.597% 2,000
 2,000
2030 Notes(2)
 May 1, 2030 3.200% 750
 
2038 Notes May 1, 2038 7.450% 2 125
 187
 125
 167
 May 1, 2038 7.450% 125
 125
2038 Merger Notes May 25, 2038 4.985% 2 500
 559
 500
 587
 May 25, 2038 4.985% 500
 500
2045 Notes November 15, 2045 4.500% 2 550
 580
 550
 605
 November 15, 2045 4.500% 550
 550
2046 Notes December 15, 2046 4.420% 2 400
 417
 400
 435
 December 15, 2046 4.420% 400
 400
2048 Merger Notes May 25, 2048 5.085% 2 750
 886
 750
 905
 May 25, 2048 5.085% 750
 750
2050 Notes(2)
 May 1, 2050 3.800% 750
 
Principal amount $11,725
 $12,358
 $11,975
 $12,898
 $13,225
 $11,975
Unamortized debt issuance costs and fair value adjustment for Notes assumed in the DPS Merger (166)   (173)  
Adjustment from principal amount to carrying amount(3)
Adjustment from principal amount to carrying amount(3)
 (176) (173)
Carrying amount $11,559
   $11,802
   $13,049
 $11,802

(1)On January 15, 2020, the Company repaid the 2020 Notes at maturity, using commercial paper notes.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The fair value amounts of the Notes were based on current market rates available to the Company. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount that would be paid or received to retire all the Notes and related unamortized costs to be incurred at such date. The carrying amount includes the unamortized discounts, debt issuance costs and the fair value adjustment for the DPS Merger.
(2)
On April 13, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.200% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2030 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2050. The discount associated with the 2030 Notes and the 2050 Notes was approximately $6 million. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the KDP Revolver.
(3)The carrying amount includes unamortized discounts, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments related to the DPS Merger.
BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
The KDP Credit Agreements consisted of the following carrying values and estimated fair values that are not required to be measured at fair value in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions) Fair Value Hierarchy Level March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Issuance Maturity Date Available Balances Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Maturity Date Available Balances Carrying Value Carrying Value
2019 KDP Term Loan(1)
 February 2023 2 $
 $975
 $975
 $1,380
 $1,380
 February 2023 $
 $650
 $1,380
KDP Revolver(2)
 February 2023 2 1,400
 1,000
 1,000
 
 
 February 2023 2,400
 
 
2019 364-Day Credit Agreement May 2020 2 750
 
 
 
 
 May 2020 
 
 
2020 364-Day Credit Agreement April 2021 1,500
 
 
Principal amount   $1,975
 $1,975
 $1,380
 $1,380
   $650
 $1,380
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costsUnamortized discounts and debt issuance costs   (5)   (8)  Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  (4) (8)
Carrying amount   $1,970
   $1,372
     $646
 $1,372

(1)
TheDuring the first quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $380 million of commercial paper to voluntarily prepay a portion of its outstanding obligations under the 2019 KDP Term Loan. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company voluntarily prepaid an additional $300 million of its outstanding obligations with cash on hand. As a result of these voluntary prepayments, the Company recorded $2 million lossand $4 million losses on early extinguishment during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020,
respectively.
(2)
The KDP Revolver has $200 million letters of credit availability and NaN utilized as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)


On April 14, 2020, the Company terminated the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and replaced it with the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement in order to increase the commitment from $750 million to $1.5 billion. The 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement is unsecured, and its proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement ranges from a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.250% to 2.750% or a base rate plus a margin of 1.250% to 1.750%, depending on the rating of certain index debt of the Company. The 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement will mature on April 13, 2021.
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenant requirements relating to the KDP Credit Agreements.
Commercial Paper Program
The following table provides information about the Company's weighted average borrowings under its commercial paper program:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except %)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Weighted average commercial paper borrowings$1,670
 $1,748
$497
 $2,074
 $1,081
 $1,911
Weighted average borrowing rates1.85% 2.90%1.10% 2.76% 1.68% 2.83%

Letter of Credit Facility
In addition to the portion of the KDP Revolver reserved for issuance of letters of credit, the Company has an incremental letter of credit facility. Under this facility, $100 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, $44 million of which was utilized as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and $56 million of which remains available for use.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The fair values of each of the Company's commercial paper notes, the 2019 KDP Term Loan, the KDP Revolver, the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement approximate the carrying value and are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair values of the Company's Notes are based on current market rates available to the Company and are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount that would be paid or received to retire all the Notes and related unamortized costs to be incurred at such date. The fair value of the Company's Notes was $14,990 million and $12,898 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows:
(in millions)Coffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages TotalCoffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages Total
Balance as of January 1, 2020$9,775
 $5,301
 $4,526
 $570
 $20,172
$9,775
 $5,301
 $4,526
 $570
 $20,172
Foreign currency translation(74) (57) (37) (112) (280)(51) (29) (19) (105) (204)
Acquisitions
 6
 
 
 6
Balance as of March 31, 2020$9,701
 $5,250
 $4,489
 $458
 $19,898
Balance as of June 30, 2020$9,724
 $5,272
 $4,507
 $465
 $19,968

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill with indefinite lives are as follows:
(in millions) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Brands(1)
 $19,569
 $19,948
 $19,673
 $19,948
Trade names 2,479
 2,479
 2,479
 2,479
Contractual arrangements 120
 122
 121
 122
Distribution rights 19
 16
 19
 16
Total $22,187
 $22,565
 $22,292
 $22,565

(1)The decrease of $379$275 million in brands with indefinite lives was due to foreign currency translation during the first quartersix months of 2020.
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill with definite lives are as follows:
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions) Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount  Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount  Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount
Acquired technology$1,146
 $(273) $873
 $1,146
 $(255) $891
$1,146
 $(292) $854
 $1,146
 $(255) $891
Customer relationships632
 (109) 523
 638
 (102) 536
633
 (118) 515
 638
 (102) 536
Trade names126
 (58) 68
 128
 (55) 73
127
 (62) 65
 128
 (55) 73
Contractual arrangements24
 (4) 20
 24
 (3) 21
24
 (4) 20
 24
 (3) 21
Brands15
 (2) 13
 10
 (2) 8
21
 (3) 18
 10
 (2) 8
Distribution rights24
 (2) 22
 24
 (1) 23
24
 (3) 21
 24
 (1) 23
Total$1,967
 $(448) $1,519
 $1,970
 $(418) $1,552
$1,975
 $(482) $1,493
 $1,970
 $(418) $1,552

Amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives was as follows:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives$33
 $31
$33
 $32
 $66
 $63

Amortization expense of these intangible assets over the remainder of 2020 and the next five years is expected to be as follows:
Remainder of 2020 For the Years Ending December 31,Remainder of 2020 For the Years Ending December 31,
(in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Expected amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives$100
 $133
 $133
 $132
 $123
 $111
$66
 $132
 $132
 $131
 $122
 $111
IMPAIRMENT TESTING
KDP conducts impairment tests on goodwill and all indefinite lived intangible assets annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company did not identify any circumstances, which includedincluding the recentongoing COVID-19 pandemic, that indicated that the carrying amount of any goodwill or any intangible asset may not be recoverable as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following table summarizes investments in unconsolidated affiliates as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
   March 31, December 31,   June 30, December 31,
(in millions) Ownership Interest 2020 2019 Ownership Interest 2020 2019
BodyArmor 12.5% $51
 $52
 12.5% $51
 $52
Bedford 30.0% 1
 46
 30.0% 
 46
Dyla LLC 12.4% 13
 13
 12.4% 13
 13
Force Holdings LLC 33.3% 5
 5
 33.3% 5
 5
Beverage startup companies (various)
 30
 30
 (various)
 28
 30
Other (various)
 5
 5
 (various)
 5
 5
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates   $105
 $151
   $102
 $151

Impairment of Bedford Investment and Related Party Note Receivable

The Company and ABI, in conjunction with the creation of Bedford, had executed a line of credit agreement with Bedford on March 3, 2017, which was amended on December 7, 2018 to increase the line of credit. The Company committed and funded the $51 million capacity, which incurs a fixed interest rate of 8.1% per annum. The credit agreement with Bedford matures on March 3, 2024.

During the first quarter ofIn March 2020, the Company reduced its expectation of future operating performance for Bedford based on COVID-19 and a new revised five-year projection during the first quarter of 2020 from the management of Bedford that projected the possibility of profitability two years later than previously anticipated. As a result of these indicators of impairment, the Company tested the Bedford investment for an other-than-temporary impairment using a discounted cash flow framework with multiple scenarios, including the conversion of the note receivable into equity. The results of its analysis indicated that the note receivable of $55 million was fully impaired and the investment in unconsolidated affiliates was impaired by $31 million, which was recorded on the impairmentImpairment on investment and note receivable line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the other-than-temporary impairment, the Company has placed the note receivable in non-accrual status.
5. Restructuring and Integration Costs
The Company implements restructuring programs from time to time and incurs costs that are designed to improve operating effectiveness and lower costs. When the Company implements these programs, the Company incurs expenses, such as employee separations, lease terminations and other direct exit costs, that qualify as exit and disposal costs under U.S. GAAP.
The Company also incurs expenses that are an integral component of, and directly attributable to, its restructuring activities, which do not qualify as exit and disposal costs, such as accelerated depreciation, asset impairments, implementation costs and other incremental costs. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses on the income statement and are held primarily within unallocated corporate costs.
Restructuring and integration charges incurred on the defined programs were as follows:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Keurig 2.0 exit$
 $1
$
 $
 $
 $1
DPS integration program53
 60
52
 32
 105
 92
Total restructuring and integration charges$53
 $61
$52
 $32
 $105
 $93

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Restructuring liabilities that qualify as exit and disposal costs under U.S. GAAP are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Restructuring liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2020 along with charges to expense, cash payments and non-cash charges for the period specific to the DPS Integration Program were as follows:
(in millions)Workforce Reduction CostsWorkforce Reduction Costs
Balance as of January 1, 2020$15
$15
Charges to expense12
18
Cash payments(2)(11)
Non-cash adjustment items(2)(4)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$23
Balance as of June 30, 2020$18

RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
DPS Integration Program
As part of the DPS Merger, the Company developed a program to deliver $600 million in synergies over a three-year period through supply chain optimization, reduction of indirect spend through new economies of scale, elimination of duplicative support functions and advertising and promotion optimization. The Company expects to incur total cash expenditures of $750 million, comprised of both capital expenditures and expense, and expects to complete the program by 2021. The restructuring and integration program resulted in cumulative pre-tax charges of approximately $440$492 million, primarily consisting of professional fees related to the integration and transformation and costs associated with severance and employee terminations, through March 31,June 30, 2020.
6. Income Taxes
TheOur effective tax rates for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019 were 23.9% and 27.0%, respectively. as follows:
  Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019
Effective tax rate 26.6% 24.5% 25.7% 25.6%

For the firstsecond quarter of 2020, the provision for income taxes was lowerhigher than the firstsecond quarter of 2019 primarily due to the benefit received fromdecrease in the revaluationvaluation of the Company’sCompany's deferred tax liabilities and the decrease of income tax reserves in the second quarter of 2019.
For the first six months of 2020, the provision for income taxes was higher than the first six months of 2019 primarily due to the lapsetax benefit received in statutethe first six months of limitations.2019 from the valuation allowance release on realizability of foreign net operating loss carryforwards, which was offset by the tax benefit received from the Company’s jurisdictional income mix through the first six months of 2020.
7. Derivatives
KDP is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and FX rates.
KDP manages these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of interest rate contracts, FX forward contracts, commodity forward, future, swap and option contracts and supplier pricing agreements. KDP does not designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and KDP does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
KDP formally designates and accounts for certain foreign exchange forward contracts that meet established accounting criteria under U.S. GAAP as cash flow hedges. For such contracts, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments is recorded, net of applicable taxes, in AOCI. When net income is affected by the variability of the underlying transaction, the applicable offsetting amount of the gain or loss from the derivative instrument deferred in AOCI is reclassified to net income. Cash flows from derivative instruments designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items. If a cash flow hedge were to cease to qualify for hedge accounting, or were terminated, the derivatives would continue to be carried on the balance sheet at fair value until settled and hedge accounting would be discontinued prospectively. If the underlying hedged transaction ceases to exist, any associated amounts reported in AOCI would be reclassified to earnings at that time.
For derivatives that are not designated or are de-designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss on the instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The Company has exposure to credit losses from derivative instruments in an asset position in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. Historically, the Company has not experienced material credit losses as a result of counterparty nonperformance. The Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty under defined guidelines and monitors the market position of the programs upon execution of a hedging transaction and at least on a quarterly basis.
INTEREST RATES 
Economic Hedges
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk related to its borrowing arrangements and obligations. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to provide predictability in the Company's overall cost structure, including both receive-fixed, pay-variable and receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps. A natural hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in interest expense in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, all interest rate swap contracts will mature in March 2025.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Company's Canadian and Mexican businesses purchase certain inventory under extended payment terms in most cases through transactions denominated and settled in U.S. dollars, a currency different from the functional currency of those businesses. The Company additionally has a subsidiary in Canada with intercompany notes denominated and settled in U.S. dollars, a currency different from the functional currency of the Canadian business. The accounts payable related to the inventory purchases and the intercompany notes are subject to exposure from movements in exchange rates.
Economic Hedges
During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, the Company held FX forward contracts to economically manage the balance sheet exposures resulting from changes in thesethe FX exchange rates.rates described above. The intent of these FX contracts is to provide predictabilityminimize the impact of FX risk associated with balance sheet positions not in the Company's overall cost structure.local currency. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same caption of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as the associated risk. These FX contracts have maturities ranging from AprilJuly 2020 to September 2024 as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.Cash Flow Hedges
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, the Company began to designate certain FX forward contracts related to inventory purchases of the Mexican businesses as cash flow hedges in order to manage the exposures resulting from changes in the FX rates described above. The intent of these FX contracts is to provide predictability in the Company's overall cost structure. These FX contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities ranging from October 2020 to December 2020 as of June 30, 2020.
COMMODITIES
Economic Hedges
KDP centrally manages the exposure to volatility in the prices of certain commodities used in its production process and transportation through various derivative contracts. The intent of these contracts is to provide a certain level of predictability in the Company's overall cost structure. During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, the Company held forward, future, swap and option contracts that economically hedged certain of its risks. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same line item of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as the hedged transaction. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized as a component of unallocated corporate costs until the Company's operating segments are affected by the completion of the underlying transaction, at which time the gain or loss is reflected as a component of the respective segment's income from operations. These commodity contracts have maturities ranging from AprilJuly 2020 to JuneDecember 2022 as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

NOTIONAL AMOUNTS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the notional amounts of the Company's outstanding derivative instruments by type:
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Interest rate contracts      
Receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps(1)
$
 $50
$
 $50
Receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps(2)
450
 575
450
 575
FX contracts471
 523
   
Forward contracts, not designated as hedging instruments464
 523
Forward contracts, designated as cash flow hedges21
 
Commodity contracts317
 150
580
 150
(1)During the first quartersix months of 2020, the Company elected to terminate $50 million notional amount of receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps and received cash of $18 million.
(2)During the first quartersix months of 2020, the Company elected to terminate $575 million notional amount of receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps and received cash of $2 million.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets:       
Interest rate contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $
 $1
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19
 
Commodity contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7
 30
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current assets 
 18
FX contracts2 Other non-current assets 14
 
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current assets 6
 1
     
 

Liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts2 Other current liabilities $2
 $
FX contracts2 Other current liabilities 
 2
Commodity contracts2 Other current liabilities 37
 10
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 3
 
FX contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 
 3
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 13
 1

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The fair values of commodity contracts, interest rate contracts and FX forward contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The fair value of commodity contracts are valued using the market approach based on observable market transactions, primarily underlying commodities futures or physical index prices, at the reporting date. Interest rate contracts are valued using models based primarily on readily observable market parameters, such as LIBOR forward rates, for all substantial terms of the Company's contracts and credit risk of the counterparties. The fair value of FX forward contracts are valued using quoted forward FX prices at the reporting date. Therefore, the Company has categorized these contracts as Level 2.
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments which are not designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets:       
Interest rate contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $
 $1
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7
 
Commodity contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6
 30
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current assets 
 18
FX contracts2 Other non-current assets 9
 
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current assets 3
 1
     
 

Liabilities:       
Interest rate contracts2 Other current liabilities $2
 $
FX contracts2 Other current liabilities 1
 2
Commodity contracts2 Other current liabilities 44
 10
Interest rate contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 6
 
FX contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 
 3
Commodity contracts2 Other non-current liabilities 16
 1

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments which are designated as hedging instruments within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)Fair Value Hierarchy Level Balance Sheet Location June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets:       
FX contracts2 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $1
 $

IMPACT OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the amount of (gains) losses recognized in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP during the periods presented. Amounts include both realized and unrealized gains and losses.
 First Quarter Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)Income Statement Location 2020 2019Income Statement Location 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest rate contractsInterest expense $4
 $2
Interest expense $5
 $2
 $9
 $4
FX contractsCost of sales (23) 2
Cost of sales 3
 1
 (20) 3
FX contractsOther expense, net (17) 6
Other (income) expense, net 5
 
 (12) 6
Commodity contractsCost of sales 17
 15
Cost of sales 34
 (3) 51
 12
Commodity contractsSG&A expenses 45
 (14)SG&A expenses (9) 2
 36
 (12)
Total $26
 $11
 $38
 $2
 $64
 $13

IMPACT OF CASH FLOW HEDGES
The Company has exposure to credit losses fromfollowing table presents the impact of derivative instruments in an asset position indesignated as cash flow hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP:
  Second Quarter First Six Months
(in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019
FX contracts designated as hedges:        
Amount of gain recognized in other comprehensive income(1)
 $1
 $
 $1
 $

(1)Amounts expected to be reclassified into net income during the next twelve months.

There was no hedge ineffectiveness during the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. Historically, the Company has not experienced material credit losses as a result of counterparty nonperformance. The Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty under defined guidelines and monitors the market position of the programs upon execution of a hedging transaction and at least on a quarterly basis.periods presented.
8. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities and machinery and equipment, including fleet. These leases expire at various dates through 2044. Some lease agreements contain standard renewal provisions that allow the Company to renew the lease at rates equivalent to fair market value at the end of the lease term. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants, except for leases of certain manufacturing properties that contain a residual value guaranteeguarantees at the end of the term. KDP has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table presents the components of lease cost:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease cost$28
 $20
$28
 $20
 $56
 $40
Finance lease cost          
Amortization of right-of-use assets11
 10
11
 10
 22
 20
Interest on lease liabilities4
 4
3
 3
 7
 7
Variable lease cost(1)
6
 6
7
 8
 13
 14
Short-term lease cost
 1
1
 2
 1
 3
Sublease income(1) 

 (1) (1) (1)
Total lease cost$48
 $41
$50
 $42
 $98
 $83
(1)Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance costs, property taxes, and adjustments for inflation.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about the Company's leases:
First QuarterFirst Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:      
Operating cash flows from operating leases$26
 $18
$49
 $38
Operating cash flows from finance leases4
 4
7
 7
Financing cash flows from finance leases13
 10
24
 19

The following table presents information about the Company's weighted average discount rate and remaining lease term:
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Weighted average discount rate      
Operating leases4.7% 4.6%4.6% 4.6%
Finance leases5.0% 5.4%4.9% 5.1%
Weighted average remaining lease term      
Operating leases11 years
 8 years
11 years
 10 years
Finance leases12 years
 12 years
11 years
 12 years

Future minimum lease payments underfor non-cancellable leases that have commenced and are reflected on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2020 were as follows:
(in millions)Operating Leases Finance LeasesOperating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020$60
 $41
$47
 $28
202185
 44
89
 50
202274
 39
77
 44
202366
 38
69
 39
202464
 36
66
 36
202557
 32
60
 33
Thereafter326
 165
354
 165
Total future minimum lease payments732
 395
762
 395
Less: imputed interest(157) (89)(166) (90)
Present value of minimum lease payments$575
 $306
$596
 $305

SIGNIFICANT LEASES THAT HAVE NOT YET COMMENCED
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the Company has entered into leases that have not yet commenced with estimated aggregated future lease payments of approximately $610$670 million. These leases are expected to commence between the secondthird quarter of 2020 and secondfirst quarter of 2021, with initial lease terms ranging from 7 years to 20 years.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

ASSET SALE-LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
On January 6, 2020, the Company closed an asset sale-leaseback transaction on two manufacturing properties as the buyer obtained control. The Company received proceeds of approximately $150 million, net of selling costs for the properties, which had a carrying value of $131 million, and resulted in an approximately $19 million gain on the sale transaction. The initial term of the leaseback is expected to end during 2034 and has two 10-year renewal options. The renewal options are not reasonably assured as (i) the Company's position that the dynamic environment in which it operates precludes the Company's ability to be reasonably certain of exercising the renewal options in the distant future and (ii) the options are contingent as the Company must remain investment grade and a change-in-control has not occurred as of the end of the lease term. The leaseback has a residual value guarantee; however, the Company concluded it was not probable that the Company will owe an amount at the end of the lease term and will record the lease obligation excluding the residual value guarantee.
On January 10, 2020, the Company closed the asset sale-leaseback transaction on two distribution properties as the buyer obtained control. The Company received proceeds of approximately $50 million, net of selling costs for the properties, which had a carrying value of $27 million, and resulted in an approximately $23 million gain on the sale transaction. The term of the leaseback is expected to end in 2025 and has two three-year renewals.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

9. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the Company's basic and diluted EPS and shares outstanding:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions, except per share data)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Basic EPS:          
Net income$156
 $230
$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Weighted average common shares outstanding1,407.0
 1,406.3
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Earnings per common share — basic$0.11
 $0.16
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.39
Diluted EPS:          
Net income$156
 $230
$298
 $314
 $454
 $544
Weighted average common shares outstanding1,407.0
 1,406.3
1,407.2
 1,406.7
 1,407.1
 1,406.5
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Stock options0.4
 0.8
0.3
 0.5
 0.4
 0.7
RSUs12.7
 10.6
14.0
 12.0
 13.3
 11.3
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents1,420.1
 1,417.7
1,421.5
 1,419.2
 1,420.8
 1,418.5
Earnings per common share — diluted$0.11
 $0.16
$0.21
 $0.22
 $0.32
 $0.38
          
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding calculation0.3
 
0.3
 0.1
 0.3
 0.1

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

10. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is primarily recorded in SG&A expenses in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of stock-based compensation expense are presented below:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Total stock-based compensation expense$19
 $14
$23
 $20
 $42
 $34
Income tax benefit recognized in the Statements of Income(4) (3)(4) (4) (8) (7)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$15
 $11
$19
 $16
 $34
 $27

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The table below summarizes RSU activity:
RSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
RSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 201921,492,786
 $18.14
 2.6 $622
21,492,786
 $18.14
 2.6 $622
Granted5,597,154
 22.99
  5,933,438
 23.21
  
Vested and released(25,082) 24.80
 1
(26,155) 24.84
 1
Forfeited(390,712) 21.63
  (913,680) 20.18
  
Outstanding as of March 31, 202026,674,146
 $19.10
 2.6 $647
Outstanding as of June 30, 202026,486,389
 $19.20
 2.4 $752

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, there was $351$328 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.973.81 years.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides a summary of changes in AOCI, net of taxes:
(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and PRMB Liabilities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Pension and PRMB Liabilities Cash Flow Hedges Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of April 1, 2020$(479) $(1) $
 $(480)
Other comprehensive income151
 
 1
 152
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(328) $(1) $1
 $(328)
       
Balance as of January 1, 2020$104
 $
 $104
$104
 $
 $
 $104
Other comprehensive loss(583) (1) (584)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$(479) $(1) $(480)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(432) (1) 1
 (432)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(328) $(1) $1
 $(328)
       
Balance as of April 1, 2019$(33) $(4) $
 $(37)
Other comprehensive income88
 
 
 88
Balance as of June 30, 2019$55
 $(4) $
 $51
            
Balance as of January 1, 2019$(126) $(4) $(130)$(126) $(4) $
 $(130)
Other comprehensive income93
 
 93
181
 
 
 181
Balance as of March 31, 2019$(33) $(4) $(37)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$55
 $(4) $
 $51


12. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 (in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$197
 $75
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1)
26
 26
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other non-current assets
 10
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$223
 $111

(1)Restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represent amounts held in escrow in connection with the Core Acquisition, Bai Acquisition and Big Red Acquisition. Amounts held in escrow are expected to be released within one year.
The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents is valued as of the balance sheet date equating fair value and classified as Level 1.
The following table provides supplemental cash flow disclosures: 
 First Quarter
 (in millions)2020 2019
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities:   
Measurement period adjustment of Core purchase price$
 $(11)
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses177
 154
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash financing activities:   
Dividends declared but not yet paid211
 211
Finance lease additions10
 7
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   
Cash paid for interest(1)

 64
Cash paid for income taxes81
 25

(1)Cash paid for interest includes amounts paid and received related to the Company's interest rate swap contracts and the termination of such contracts. Refer to Note 7 for additional information.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

13. 12.Trade Accounts Receivable,Receivables, Net
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.
The Company is exposed to potential credit risks associated with its accounts receivable, as it generally does not require collateral on its accounts receivable. The Company determines the required allowance for expected credit losses using information such as its customer credit history and financial condition, industry and market segment information, credit reports, and economic trends and conditions such as the impacts of COVID-19 in the first quartersix months of 2020. Allowances can be affected by changes in the industry, customer credit issues or customer bankruptcies or expectations of any such events in a future period when reasonable and supportable. Historical information is utilized beyond reasonable and supportable forecast periods. Amounts are charged against the allowance when it is determined that expected credit losses may occur.
Activity in the allowance for expected credit loss accounts during the Periods was as follows:
(in millions)Allowance for Expected Credit LossAllowance for Expected Credit Loss
Balance as of January 1, 2019$8
$8
Charges to bad debt expense2
2
Write-offs and adjustments(1)(1)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$9
$9
Charges to bad debt expense10
15
Write-offs and adjustments
(5)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$19
Balance as of June 30, 2020$19

13.Other Financial Information
The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents is valued as of the balance sheet date equating fair value and classified as Level 1. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 (in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$149
 $75
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1)
28
 26
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other non-current assets
 10
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents shown in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$177
 $111
(1)Restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represent amounts held in escrow in connection with the Core Acquisition, the Bai Acquisition and the Big Red Acquisition. Amounts held in escrow are expected to be released within one year.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

14.Other Financial Information
The tables below provide selected financial information from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Trade accounts receivable, net:      
Trade and other accounts receivable$1,056
 $1,124
$1,029
 $1,124
Allowance for expected credit losses(19) (9)(19) (9)
Total trade accounts receivable, net$1,037
 $1,115
$1,010
 $1,115
Inventories:      
Raw materials$215
 $215
$271
 $215
WIP6
 8
7
 8
Finished goods478
 447
492
 447
Total699
 670
770
 670
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories(17) (16)(23) (16)
Total Inventories$682
 $654
$747
 $654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:      
Other receivables$53
 $65
$58
 $65
Customer incentive programs78
 12
87
 12
Derivative instruments26
 31
14
 31
Prepaid marketing30
 17
26
 17
Spare parts50
 49
50
 49
Assets held for sale(1)
3
 165
3
 165
Income tax receivable7
 4
7
 4
Other88
 60
61
 60
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$335
 $403
$306
 $403
Other non-current assets:      
Customer incentive programs$77
 $33
$75
 $33
Marketable securities - trading(2)
31
 40
37
 40
Operating lease right-of-use assets576
 497
592
 497
Derivative instruments20
 19
12
 19
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values1
 1
1
 1
Non-current restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents
 10

 10
Related party notes receivable(3)
1
 50

 50
Other105
 98
114
 98
Total other non-current assets$811
 $748
$831
 $748

(1)The decrease in assets held for sale was due to the assets included in sale-leaseback transactions that closed during the period. Refer to Note 8 for additional information about the transactions. Remainder ofThe remaining amounts were comprised of property, plant and equipment expected to be sold within the next twelve months.
(2)Fair values of marketable securities are determined using quoted market prices from daily exchange traded markets, based on the closing price as of the balance sheet date, and are classified as Level 1. The fair value of marketable securities was $31$37 million and $40 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(3)Refer to Note 4 for additional information.

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Accrued expenses:      
Customer rebates & incentives$304
 $362
$324
 $362
Accrued compensation130
 183
167
 183
Insurance reserve36
 39
53
 39
Accrued interest164
 54
60
 54
Accrued professional fees37
 31
25
 31
Other accrued expenses289
 270
311
 270
Total accrued expenses$960
 $939
$940
 $939
Other current liabilities:      
Dividends payable$211
 $212
$212
 $212
Income taxes payable46
 75
135
 75
Operating lease liability73
 69
74
 69
Finance lease liability42
 41
41
 41
Derivative instruments39
 12
47
 12
Holdback liabilities25
 25
25
 25
Other9
 11
9
 11
Total other current liabilities$445
 $445
$543
 $445
Other non-current liabilities:      
Pension and post-retirement liability$27
 $29
$28
 $29
Insurance reserves69
 66
72
 66
Operating lease liability501
 427
522
 427
Finance lease liability264
 269
264
 269
Derivative instruments16
 4
22
 4
Deferred compensation liability31
 40
37
 40
Other89
 95
89
 95
Total other non-current liabilities$997
 $930
$1,034
 $930

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
KDP entered intohas an agreement with a third party administrator to allowwhich allows participating suppliers to track payments from KDP, and if voluntarily elected by the supplier, to sell payment obligations from KDP to financial institutions. Suppliers can sell one or more of KDP's payment obligations at their sole discretion and the rights and obligations of KDP to its suppliers are not impacted. KDP has no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. KDP's obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $2,322$2,487 million and $2,097 million, respectively, of KDP's outstanding payment obligations were voluntarily elected by the supplier and sold to financial institutions.
15.14. Commitments and Contingencies
LEGAL MATTERS
The Company is involved from time to time in various claims, proceedings, and litigation. The Company establishes reserves for specific legal proceedings when the Company determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company has also identified certain other legal matters where the Company believes an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and/or for which no estimate of possible losses can be made.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

Antitrust Litigation
In February 2014, TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and certain affiliated entities filed suit against KDP’s wholly-owned subsidiary, KGM, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”) (TreeHouse Foods, Inc. et al. v. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. et al). The TreeHouse complaint asserted claims under the federal antitrust laws and various state laws, contending that Keurig had monopolized alleged markets for single serve coffee brewers and single serve coffee pods. The TreeHouse complaint sought monetary damages, declaratory relief, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. In March 2014, JBR, Inc. filed suit against KGM in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California (JBR, Inc. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.). The claims asserted and relief sought in the JBR complaint were substantially similar to the claims asserted and relief sought in the TreeHouse complaint.
Beginning in March 2014, twenty-seven putative class actions asserting similar claims and seeking similar relief were filed on behalf of purported direct and indirect purchasers of KGM’s products in various federal district courts. In June 2014, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation granted a motion to transfer these various actions, including the TreeHouse and JBR actions, to a single judicial district for coordinated or consolidated pre-trial proceedings (the “Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation”). Consolidated putative class action complaints by direct purchaser and indirect purchaser plaintiffs were filed in July 2014. An additional class action on behalf of indirect purchasers, originally filed in the Circuit Court of Faulkner County, Arkansas (Julie Rainwater et al. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.), was transferred into the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation in November 2015. In January 2019, McLane Company, Inc. filed suit against KGM (McLane Company, Inc. v. Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.) in the SDNY asserting similar claims and was also transferred into the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation. These actions are now pending in the SDNY (In re: Keurig Green Mountain Single-Serve Coffee Antitrust Litigation). Discovery in the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation commenced in December 2017.
Separately, a statement of claim was filed in 2014 against KGM and Keurig Canada Inc. in Ontario, Canada by Club Coffee L.P., a Canadian manufacturer of single serve beverage pods, claiming damages of CDN $600 million and asserting a breach of competition law and false and misleading statements by KGM.
In July 2020, KGM reached an agreement with the putative indirect purchaser class plaintiffs in the Multidistrict Antitrust Litigation to settle the claims asserted in their complaint for $31 million. The settlement class consists of individuals and entities in the United States that purchased, from persons other than KGM and not for purposes of resale, KGM manufactured or licensed single serve beverage portion packs during the applicable class period (beginning in September 2010 for most states). The agreement remains subject to court approval, prior to which putative class members will be given notice and the opportunity to opt out of the settlement.
KDP intends to vigorously defend the remaining pending lawsuits brought by Treehouse, JBR, McLane, the putative direct purchaser class and Club Coffee. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, the potential loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these lawsuits or any potential effect they may have on the Company or its operations.
Proposition 65 Litigation
In May 2011, the Council for Education and Research on Toxics filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, (Council for Education and Research on Toxics v. Brad Barry LLC, et al., Case No. BC461182), alleging that KGM, in addition to nearly one hundred other defendants who manufacture, package, distribute or sell coffee, failed to warn persons in California that KGM's coffee products expose persons to the chemical acrylamide in violation of Proposition 65. Plaintiff seeks equitable relief, including providing warnings to consumers, as well as civil penalties in the amount of the statutory maximum of $2,500 per day per violation of Proposition 65. Council for Education and Research on Toxics asserts that every consumed cup of coffee, absent a compliant warning, is equivalent to a violation under Proposition 65.
KGM, as part of a joint defense group organized to defend against the lawsuit, disputes the claims of the Plaintiff. Acrylamide is not added to coffee, but is present in all coffee in small amounts (parts per billion) as a byproduct of the coffee bean roasting process. KGM has asserted multiple affirmative defenses. The case was scheduled to proceed to a third phase for trial on damages, remedies and attorneys' fees, but the California Court of Appeal granted the defendants request for a stay of the third phase trial in October 2018. The stay order was prompted by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment proposal of a new Proposition 65 regulation clarifying that cancer warnings are not required for chemicals, such as acrylamide, that are present in coffee as a result of roasting coffee beans. After the regulation took effect in October 2019, the Court of Appeal lifted its stay order and the litigation has continued based on, among other items, CERT’s contentions that the regulation is legally invalid and, alternatively, cannot be applied to its pending claims.
At this stage of the proceedings, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the potential loss or effect on the Company or its operations that could be associated with the lawsuit. The trial court has discretion to impose zero penalties against the Company or to impose significant statutory penalties. Significant labeling or warning requirements that could potentially be imposed by the trial court may increase the Company's costs and adversely affect sales of coffee products.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

16.15. Related Parties
IDENTIFICATION OF RELATED PARTIES
The CompanyKDP is indirectly controlled by a single stockholder, JAB, a privately held investor group. JAB has ownership control over certainand its affiliates have controlling investments in a number of other companies that createhave commercial relationships with the following related party transaction types:
Coffee Transactions include transactions withCompany, including Peet's, Coffee, Caribou Coffee Company, Inc., Panera Bread Company, Einstein Bros Bagels, and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. The CompanyDoughnuts Inc.
KDP purchases certain raw materials from Peet's and manufactures portion packs containing a selection of coffee and tea varietiesportion packs under Peet’s CoffeePeet's brands for sale by KDP and Peet's in the U.S. and Canada. As part of this agreement, Peet’s Coffee issues purchase orders to
KDP exclusively manufactures, distributes and sells Peet's RTD beverage products in the Company for portion packs to be supplied to Peet’s CoffeeU.S. and sold in select channels. In turn, the Company places purchase orders for Peet’s Coffee raw materials to manufacture portion packs for sale by the Company in select channels. The CompanyCanada.
KDP licenses the Caribou Coffee, Panera Bread and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts trademarks for use in the manufacturing of portion packs for the Keurig system in the Company owned channels.brewing system.
Additionally, the Company manufactures and distributes Peet's RTD Coffee in the U.S. and pays Peet's Coffee a royalty for use of the brand name.
Restaurant Transactions include transactions with Caribou Coffee, Panera Bread, Einstein Bros Bagels and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. The CompanyKDP sells various beverage concentrates and packaged beverages to these companies.Caribou Coffee Company, Inc., Panera Bread Company, Einstein Bros Bagels, and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. for resale to retail customers.
The Company also has rights in certain territories to bottle and/or distribute various brands that the Company does not own. The CompanyKDP holds investments in certain brand ownership companies, and in certain instances, the Company also has rights in specified territories to bottle and/or distribute the brands owned by such companies. Refer to Note 4 for additional information about the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The CompanyKDP purchases inventory from these brand ownership companies and sells finished product to third-party customers primarily in the U.S. Additionally, any transactions with significant partners in these investments, such as ABI, are considered related party transactions. ABI purchases Clamato from the CompanyKDP and pays the Company a royalty for use of the brand name. Refer to Note 4 for additional information about KDP's investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
17.16. Segments
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019,For all periods presented, the Company's operating structure consisted of the following four reportable segments:
The Coffee Systems segment reflects sales in the U.S. and Canada of the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to the Company's coffee system, K-Cup pods and brewers.
The Packaged Beverages segment reflects sales in the U.S. and Canada from the manufacture and distribution of finished beverages and other products, including sales of the Company's own brands and third-party brands, through both the DSD system and the WD system.
The Beverage Concentrates segment reflects sales of the Company's branded concentrates and syrup to third-party bottlers primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are carbonated soft drink brands.
The Latin America Beverages segment reflects sales in Mexico, the Caribbean, and other international markets from the manufacture and distribution of concentrates, syrup and finished beverages.
Segment results are based on management reports. Net sales and income from operations are the significant financial measures used to assess the operating performance of the Company's operating segments. Intersegment sales are recorded at cost and are eliminated in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. “Unallocated corporate costs” are excluded from the Company's measurement of segment performance and include unrealized commodity derivative gains and losses, and certain general corporate expenses.
Information about the Company's operations by reportable segment is as follows:
First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Segment Results – Net sales          
Coffee Systems$973
 $968
$1,043
 $990
 $2,016
 $1,958
Packaged Beverages1,217
 1,116
1,392
 1,311
 2,609
 2,427
Beverage Concentrates306
 304
309
 370
 615
 674
Latin America Beverages117
 116
120
 141
 237
 257
Net sales$2,613
 $2,504
$2,864
 $2,812
 $5,477
 $5,316

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

 First QuarterSecond Quarter First Six Months
(in millions) 2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Segment Results – Income from operations           
Coffee Systems $272
 $293
$290
 $287
 $562
 $580
Packaged Beverages 189
 149
208
 186
 397
 335
Beverage Concentrates 197
 201
220
 244
 417
 445
Latin America Beverages 27
 11
21
 26
 48
 37
Unallocated corporate costs (219) (156)(178) (156) (397) (312)
Income from operations $466
 $498
$561
 $587
 $1,027
 $1,085

18.17. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Branded product sales, which include CSD, NCB, K-Cup pods and appliances, occur once control is transferred upon delivery to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes varies with changes in customer incentives the Company offers to its customers and their customers. Sales taxes and other similar taxes are excluded from revenue. Costs associated with shipping and handling activities, such as merchandising, are included in SG&A expenses as revenue is recognized.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

The following table disaggregates the Company's revenue by portfolio for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019:portfolio:
(in millions)Coffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages TotalCoffee Systems Packaged Beverages Beverage Concentrates Latin America Beverages Total
For the first quarter of 2020:         
For the second quarter of 2020:         
CSD(1)
$
 $563
 $302
 $82
 $947
$
 $621
 $304
 $91
 $1,016
NCB(1)

 562
 2
 35
 599

 662
 2
 28
 692
K-Cup pods(2)
791
 
 
 
 791
830
 
 
 
 830
Appliances127
 
 
 
 127
173
 
 
 
 173
Other55
 92
 2
 
 149
40
 109
 3
 1
 153
Net sales$973
 $1,217
 $306
 $117
 $2,613
$1,043
 $1,392
 $309
 $120
 $2,864
                  
For the first quarter of 2019:         
For the first six months of 2020:         
CSD(1)
$
 $522
 $298
 $80
 $900
$
 $1,184
 $606
 $173
 $1,963
NCB(1)

 501
 2
 36
 539

 1,224
 4
 63
 1,291
K-Cup pods(2)
793
 
 
 
 793
1,621
 
 
 
 1,621
Appliances123
 
 
 
 123
300
 
 
 
 300
Other52
 93
 4
 
 149
95
 201
 5
 1
 302
Net sales$968
 $1,116
 $304
 $116
 $2,504
$2,016
 $2,609
 $615
 $237
 $5,477
         
For the second quarter of 2019:         
CSD(1)
$
 $541
 $362
 $102
 $1,005
NCB(1)

 662
 3
 38
 703
K-Cup pods(2)
783
 
 
 
 783
Appliances154
 
 
 
 154
Other53
 108
 5
 1
 167
Net sales$990
 $1,311
 $370
 $141
 $2,812
         
For the first six months of 2019:         
CSD(1)
$
 $1,063
 $660
 $182
 $1,905
NCB(1)

 1,163
 5
 74
 1,242
K-Cup pods(2)
1,576
 
 
 
 1,576
Appliances277
 
 
 
 277
Other105
 201
 9
 1
 316
Net sales$1,958
 $2,427
 $674
 $257
 $5,316
(1)    Represents net sales of owned and Allied Brandspartner brands within our portfolio.
(2)
Represents net sales from owned brands, partner brands and private label owners. Net sales for partner brands and private label owners are contractual and long term in nature.
19. Subsequent EventsTable of Contents
SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES
On April 13, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of $1,500 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2030 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.80% senior unsecured notes due May 1, 2050. The discount associated with the 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes was approximately $6 million. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to repay approximately $1,000 million of outstanding borrowings under the KDP Revolver and approximately $481 million of commercial paper notes.
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, Continued)

BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
On April 14, 2020, the Company terminated the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and replaced it with the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement in order to increase the commitment from $750 million to $1,500 million. The 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement is unsecured, and its proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes.
The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement ranges from a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.250% to 2.750% or a base rate plus a margin of 1.250% to 1.750%, depending on the rating of certain index debt of the Company. The 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement will mature on April 13, 2021.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Form 10-K,Annual Report, as filed on February 27, 2020.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, in particular, statements about anticipated benefits and expenses of the DPS Merger and other transactions, including estimated synergies, deleveraging and associated cash management, and cost savings, the impact of COVID-19, future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, labor matters and availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "intend" or the negative of these terms or similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections, and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains the names of some of our owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which we refer to as our brands. All of the product names included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are either our registered trademarks or those of our licensors.
OVERVIEW
KDP is a leading beverage company in North America, with a diverse portfolio of flavored (non-cola) CSDs, NCBs, including water (enhanced and flavored), ready-to-drink tea and coffee, juice, juice drinks, mixers and specialty coffee, and is a leading producer of innovative single serve brewing systems. With a wide range of hot and cold beverages that meet virtually any consumer need, KDP key brands include Keurig, Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Snapple, Bai, Mott's, Core, Green Mountain and The Original Donut Shop. KDP has some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. KDP offers more than 125 owned, licensed, partner and alliedpartner brands, including the top ten best-selling coffee brands and Dr Pepper as a leading flavored CSD in the U.S., according to IRi, available nearly everywhere people shop and consume beverages.
KDP operates as an integrated brand owner, manufacturer and distributor. We believe our integrated business model strengthens our route-to-market and provides opportunities for net sales and profit growth through the alignment of the economic interests of our brand ownership and our manufacturing and distribution businesses through both our DSD system and our WD delivery system. KDP markets and sells its products to retailers, including supermarkets, mass merchandisers, club stores, pure-play e-commerce retailers, and office superstores; to restaurants, hotel chains, office product and coffee distributors, and partner brand owners; and directly to consumers through its websites. Our integrated business model enables us to be more flexible and responsive to the changing needs of our large retail customers and allows us to more fully leverage our scale and reduce costs by creating greater geographic manufacturing and distribution coverage.
The beverage market is subject to some seasonal variations. Our cold beverage sales are generally higher during the warmer months, while hot beverage sales are generally higher during the cooler months. Overall beverage sales can be influenced by the timing of holidays and weather fluctuations. Sales of brewing systems and related accessories are generally higher during the second half of the year due to the holiday shopping season.
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COFFEE SYSTEMS
Our Coffee Systems segment is primarily a producer of innovative single serve brewing systems and specialty coffee in the U.S. and Canada. Our brewing systems are aimed at changing the way consumers prepare and enjoy coffee and other beverages, both at home and away from home in places such as offices, restaurants, cafeterias, convenience stores and hotels. We develop and sell a variety of Keurig brewers, brewer accessories and other coffee-related equipment. In addition to coffee, we produce and sell a variety of other specialty beverages in K-Cup pods (including hot and iced teas, hot cocoa and other beverages) for use with Keurig brewing systems. We also offer traditional whole bean and ground coffee in other package types, including bags, fractional packages and cans.
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Our Coffee Systems segment manufactures over 75% of the pods in the single-servesingle serve K-Cup pod format in the U.S. We manufacture and sell 100% of the K-Cup pods of our own brands, such as Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, The Original Donut Shop, Laughing Man, REVV, and Van Houtte. We have licensing and manufacturing agreements with our partner brands, including brands such as Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, Folgers, Newman’s Own Organics, McCafé, Peet's Coffee, Caribou Coffee, Eight O’Clock, Maxwell House,and Tim Hortons, and private label arrangements. Our Coffee Systems segment also has agreements for manufacturing, distributing, and selling K-Cup pods for tea under brands such as Celestial Seasonings, Lipton and Tazo in addition to K-Cup pods of our own brand, Snapple. We also produce and sell K-Cup pods for cocoa, including through a licensing agreement for the Swiss Miss brand, and hot apple cider.
Our Coffee Systems segment manufactures its K-Cup pods in facilities in North America that include specialty designed proprietary high-speed packaging lines using freshly roasted and ground coffee as well as tea, cocoa and other products. We offer high-quality coffee including certified single-origin, organic, flavored, limited edition and proprietary blends. We carefully select our coffee beans and appropriately roast the coffees to optimize their taste and flavor differences. We engineer and design most of our single serve brewing systems, where we then utilize third-party contract manufacturers located in various countries in Asia for brewer appliance manufacturing. We distribute our Coffee Systems products using third-party distributors, retail partners and through e-commerce, including our website at www.keurig.com.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
Our Packaged Beverages segment is principally a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business. In this segment, we primarily manufacture and distribute packaged beverages of our brands. Additionally, in order to maximize the size and scale of our manufacturing and distribution operations, we also distribute packaged beverages for our alliedpartner brands and manufacture packaged beverages for other third parties in the U.S. and Canada.
Our larger NCB brands in this segment include Snapple, Mott's, Bai, Clamato, Hawaiian Punch, Core, Yoo-Hoo, ReaLemon, Vita Coco coconut water, evian water, Mr and Mrs T mixers, and Forto Coffee. Our larger CSD brands in this segment include Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, 7UP, A&W, Sunkist soda, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola, Vernors and A Shoc. 
Approximately 95% of our 2019 Packaged Beverages net sales comecame from the manufacturing and distribution of our own brands and the contract manufacturing of certain private label and emerging brand beverages. The remaining portion of our 2019 Packaged Beverages net sales came from the distribution of our alliedpartner brands such as Vita Coco coconut water, evian water, Neuro drinks, High Brew RTD Coffee, Forto Coffee shots, A Shoc energy drinks, Peet's RTD Coffee and Runa energy drinks. We provide a route-to-market for third party brand owners seeking effective distribution for their new and emerging brands. These brands give us exposure in certain markets to fast growing segments of the beverage industry with minimal capital investment.
Our Packaged Beverages products are manufactured in multiple facilities across the U.S. and are sold or distributed to retailers and their warehouses by our own distribution network or by third party distributors.
We sell our Packaged Beverages products through our DSD and our WD systems, both of which include sales to all major retail channels, including supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, e-commerce, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small groceries, drug chains and dollar stores.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
Our Beverage Concentrates segment is principally a brand ownership business where we manufacture and sell beverage concentrates in the U.S. and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are CSD brands. Key brands include Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Crush, Schweppes, Sun Drop, Sunkist soda, A&W, 7UP, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola and Hawaiian Punch. Almost all of our beverage concentrates are manufactured at our plant in St. Louis, Missouri.
Beverage concentrates are shipped to third party bottlers, as well as to our own manufacturing systems, who combine them with carbonation, water, sweeteners and other ingredients, package the combined product in aluminum cans, PET containers and glass bottles, and sell them as a finished beverage to retailers. Beverage concentrates are also manufactured into syrup, which is shipped to fountain customers, such as fast food restaurants, who mix the syrup with water and carbonation to create a finished beverage at the point of sale to consumers. Dr Pepper represents most of our fountain channel volume.
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Our Beverage Concentrates brands are sold by our bottlers through all major retail channels including supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small groceries, drug chains and dollar stores.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
Our Latin America Beverages segment is a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business, with operations in Mexico representing approximately 90% of the segment's 2019 net sales. This segment participates mainly in carbonated mineral water, flavored CSD, bottled water and vegetable juice, with particular strength in carbonated mineral water, vegetable juice categories and grapefruit flavored CSDs. The largest brands include Peñafiel, Squirt, Clamato, Aguafiel and Crush.
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In Mexico, we manufacture and distribute our products through our bottling operations and third party bottlers and distributors. We sell our finished beverages through all major Mexican retail channels, including small outlets, supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience stores and on-premise channels. In the Caribbean, we distribute our products through third party bottlers and distributors. We have also begun to distribute certain products in other international jurisdictions through various third party bottlers and distributors.
VOLUME
In evaluating our performance, we consider different volume measures depending on whether we sell beverage concentrates, finished beverages, K-Cup pods or brewers.
Beverage Concentrates Sales Volume
In our Beverage Concentrates segment, we measure our sales volume as concentrate case sales. The unit of measurement for concentrate case sales equals 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage, the equivalent of 24 twelve ounce servings.
Concentrate case sales represent units of measurement for concentrates sold by us to our bottlers and distributors. A concentrate case is the amount of concentrate needed to make one case of 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage. It does not include any other component of the finished beverage other than concentrate. Our net sales in our concentrate businesses are based on our sales of concentrate cases.
Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages Sales Volume
In our Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages segments, we measure volume as case sales to customers. A case sale represents a unit of measurement equal to 288 fluid ounces of packaged beverage sold by us. Case sales include both our owned brands and certain brands licensed to and/or distributed by us.
Coffee Systems K-Cup Pod and Appliance Sales Volume
In our Coffee Systems segments, we measure our sales volume as the number of appliances and the number of individual K-Cup pods sold to our customers.
COMPARABLE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management believes that there are certain non-GAAP financial measures that allow management to evaluate our results, trends and ongoing performance on a comparable basis. In order to derive the adjusted financial information, we adjust certain financial statement captions and metrics prepared under U.S. GAAP for certain items affecting comparability. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on the certain items affecting comparability used in the preparation of the financial information. These items are referred to within Management's Discussion and Analysis discussion as Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted interest expense, Adjusted provision for income taxes, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements
The impact of COVID-19 on our second quarter net sales performance presented both headwinds and tailwinds across the business and within the segments, requiring strong portfolio and channel mix management to optimize overall performance. The diversity of the Company’s broad portfolio and extensive route to market network enabled it to successfully navigate these mix impacts posed by the pandemic to optimize overall performance and deliver a strong second quarter.
Coffee Systems experienced significant growth in brewers and K-Cup coffee pods for at-home consumption, which more than offset a significant drop-off in the office coffee and hospitality businesses. E-commerce demonstrated particular strength during the quarter, reflecting an acceleration of consumers shifting some of their purchases to the on-line channel, including at the Keurig.com retail site.
Packaged Beverages experienced a net benefit from strong in-market execution, leading to share growth in the majority of our cold beverage segments, more than offset the decline in convenience and gas channels due to reduced consumer mobility.
Beverage Concentrates experienced a decline due to the fountain foodservice component of the business, which services restaurants and hospitality, reflecting changes in consumer behavior.
Latin America Beverages experienced a modest negative impact due to limited consumer mobility in Mexico.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIn addition to strong portfolio and channel mix management to optimize overall net sales performance, we instituted strong cost discipline to protect our profitability for the benefit of all of our stakeholders. For example, as certain parts of our business experienced positive net benefits in the net sales performance, we have increased our operating costs. For other parts of the business where negative impacts have occurred in the net sales performance, those impacts will materialize through to net income. In order to offset these impacts, we focused on cost discipline to manage these impacts and did the following:
Reduced our marketing expense, partially because in the current COVID-19 landscape, we are not obtaining the same return on investment previously achieved; and
Paused substantially all other discretionary costs, such as travel and entertainment expenses, within the business.
As a result of these items, COVID-19 is impacting our results, both positively and negatively, and should be taken into account when reviewing Management's Discussion and Analysis. Refer to the section COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures below for further information.
The following table sets forth our reconciliation of significant COVID-19-related expenses. However, employee compensation expense and employee protection costs, which impact our SG&A expenses and cost of sales, are included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability and is excluded in our Adjusted financial measures. In addition, reported amounts under U.S. GAAP also include additional costs, not included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability, as presented in tables below.
          
 
Items Affecting Comparability(1)
      
(in millions)
Employee Compensation Expense(2)
 
Employee Protection Costs(3)
 
Allowances for Expected Credit Losses(4)
 
Inventory Write-Downs(5)
 Total
For the second quarter of 2020:         
Coffee Systems$7
 $2
 $
 $8
 $17
Packaged Beverages38
 16
 
 
 54
Beverage Concentrates
 
 4
 
 4
Latin America Beverages
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
Total$45
 $18
 $4
 $8
 $75
          
For the first six months of 2020:         
Coffee Systems$7
 $2
 $2
 $8
 $19
Packaged Beverages41
 18
 8
 
 67
Beverage Concentrates
 
 4
 
 4
Latin America Beverages
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
Total$48
 $20
 $14
 $8
 $90
          
(1)Employee compensation expense and employee protection costs are both included as the COVID-19 items affecting comparability in the reconciliation of our Adjusted Non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)Reflects temporary incremental frontline incentive pay and the associated taxes in order to maintain essential operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(3)Includes costs associated with personal protective equipment, temperature scans, cleaning and other sanitization services. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(4)Allowances reflect the expected impact of the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, leveraging estimates of credit worthiness, default and recovery rates for certain of our customers. Impacts SG&A expenses.
(5)Inventory write-downs include obsolescence charges of $8 million for both the second quarter and first six months of 2020. Impacts cost of sales.
Financial Overview
Net income decreased $74sales increased $52 million, or 1.8%, to $156$2,864 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared with $2,812 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 4.3%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.4% and unfavorable FX translation of 1.1%, primarily in our Latin America Beverages segment.
Net income decreased $16 million to $298 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to $230$314 million in the prior year period, driven primarily by a non-cash impairment charge$75 million of $86 millionadditional pre-tax expenses associated with COVID-19 and lower net price realization, partially offset by the reduction of our Bedford investment.marketing expense and the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
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Adjusted net income increased 12.7%10.9% to $408$469 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $362$423 million in the prior year period, driven primarily by the reduction of our marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies, and strong volume/mix growth, which reflected particular strength in the Packaged Beverages segment, which included a benefit from the impact of COVID-19 late in the quarter,were partially offset by a slowdown in the Beverages Concentrateslower net price realization, $12 million of additional pre-tax expenses associated with COVID-19 and Coffee Systems segments, both of which experienced a modest unfavorable impact from COVID-19 late in the quarter.higher operating costs associated with increased consumer retail demand for our products.
Diluted EPS decreased 31.3%4.5% to $0.11$0.21 per diluted share as compared to $0.16$0.22 in the prior year period.
Adjusted diluted EPS increased 16.0%10.0% to $0.29$0.33 per diluted share as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.25$0.30 per diluted share in the prior year period.
During the first quartersix months of 2020, we made net repayments of $42$316 million related to our commercial paper notes, KDP Revolver, 2019 KDP Term Loan and our 2020 Notes. Additionally, we repaid $107$227 million and added $44$86 million of structured payables during the first quartersix months of 2020.
In April 2020, we completed a strategic refinancing that extended our debt maturities and enhanced our liquidity profile, including a $1.5 billion senior unsecured notes issuance and the refinancing and upsizing of our 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement. The proactive refinancing, which did not change our total debt balance or deleveraging commitments, increased our excess liquidity to a level that we believe will exceed our near-term liquidity needs, even in the event of a protracted downturn.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We eliminate from our financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in our consolidated financial statements and the intercompany transactions with our equity method investees.
References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted by "NM". See COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures for more information about the specific costs related to COVID-19.
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FirstSecond Quarter of 2020 Compared to FirstSecond Quarter of 2019
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and 2019:
First Quarter Dollar PercentageSecond Quarter Dollar Percentage
($ in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$2,613
 $2,504
 $109
 4.4 %$2,864
 $2,812
 $52
 1.8 %
Cost of sales1,161
 1,106
 55
 5.0
1,302
 1,186
 116
 9.8
Gross profit1,452
 1,398
 54
 3.9
1,562
 1,626
 (64) (3.9)
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,028
 911
 117
 12.8
1,001
 1,028
 (27) (2.6)
Other operating income, net(42) (11) (31) NM
Other operating (income) expense, net
 11
 (11) NM
Income from operations466
 498
 (32) (6.4)561
 587
 (26) (4.4)
Interest expense153
 169
 (16) (9.5)157
 170
 (13) (7.6)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt2
 9
 (7) (77.8)2
 
 2
 NM
Impairment on investment and note receivable86
 
 86
 NM
Other expense, net20
 5
 15
 NM
Other (income) expense, net(4) 1
 (5) NM
Income before provision for income taxes205
 315
 (110) (34.9)406
 416
 (10) (2.4)
Provision for income taxes49
 85
 (36) (42.4)108
 102
 6
 5.9
Net income$156
 $230
 (74) (32.2)$298
 $314
 (16) (5.1)
              
Earnings per common share:          
    
Basic$0.11
 $0.16
 $(0.05) (31.3)%$0.21
 $0.22
 $(0.01) (4.5)%
Diluted0.11
 0.16
 (0.05) (31.3)0.21
 0.22
 (0.01) (4.5)
              
Gross margin55.6% 55.8% 

 (20 bps)
54.5% 57.8%   (330 bps)
Operating margin17.8% 19.9% 

 (210 bps)
19.6% 20.9%   (130 bps)
Effective tax rate23.9% 27.0%   (310 bps)
26.6% 24.5%   210 bps
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Sales volume. The following table sets forth changes in sales volume for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the prior year period:
  Increase / (Decrease)
K-Cup pod volume 5.69.5 %
Brewer volume (2.411.6)
CSD sales volume 0.3(1.7
)
NCB sales volume 5.50.6
Net Sales. Net sales increased $109$52 million, or 4.4%1.8%, to $2,613$2,864 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to $2,504with $2,812 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 5.0%4.3%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.4% and unfavorable FX translation of 1.1%, primarily in our Latin America Beverages segment.
Gross Profit.Gross profit decreased $64 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected the unfavorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, unfavorable net price realization, $26 million in COVID-19 charges, unfavorable net price realization, unfavorable FX translation and an increase in other manufacturing costs. These decreases were partially offset by productivity and merger synergies and the impact of higher volume/mix. Gross margin decreased 330 bps versus the year ago period to 54.5%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $27 million, or 2.6%, to $1,001 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with $1,028 million for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease was driven by the reduction in marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies and the favorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, which were partially offset by $49 million in COVID-19 charges, an increase in our litigation reserve, expenses associated with productivity and integration projects and higher operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the strong consumer demand. See Note 14 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the antitrust litigation.
Other operating (income) expense, net.Other operating (income) expense, net had a favorable change of $11 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to a charge related to the renegotiation of a distribution contract in the prior year period.
Income from Operations.Income from operations decreased $26 million to $561 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $587 million in the prior year period due to the decrease in gross profit, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses and the favorable change in other operating (income) expense, net. Operating margin declined 130 bps versus the year ago period to 19.6%.
Interest Expense.Interest expense decreased $13 million, or 7.6%, to $157 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with $170 million in the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
Other (income) expense, net. Other (income) expense, net had a favorable change of $5 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with the prior year period, primarily driven by reduced losses from equity-method investees. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we discontinued recognizing our share of losses related to Bedford as the investment's carrying value is zero.
Effective Tax Rate.The effective tax rates for the second quarter of 2020 and 2019 were 26.6% and 24.5%, respectively. For the second quarter of 2020, the provision for income taxes was higher than the second quarter of 2019 primarily due to the benefits recognized in the second quarter of 2019 related to a decrease in the valuation of our deferred tax liabilities and the decrease of income tax reserves.
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Adjusted Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated adjusted results of operations for the second quarter of 2020 and 2019:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change
Adjusted income from operations$775
 $702
 $73
 10.4%
Adjusted interest expense145
 138
 7
 5.1
Adjusted provision for income taxes165
 142
 23
 16.2
Adjusted net income469
 423
 46
 10.9
Adjusted diluted EPS0.33
 0.30
 0.03
 10.0
        
Adjusted operating margin27.1% 25.0%   210 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate26.0% 25.1%   90 bps
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $73 million, or 10.4%, to $775 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted income from operations of $702 million in the prior year period. Driving this performance in the quarter were the reduction of our marketing expense, productivity and merger synergies, and volume/mix growth. These increases were partially offset by lower net price realization, $12 million of COVID-19 charges and higher operating costs associated with increased consumer retail demand for our products. Adjusted operating margin grew 210 bps versus the year ago period to 27.1%.
Adjusted Interest Expense.Adjusted interest expense increased $7 million, or 5.1%, to $145 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to Adjusted interest expense of $138 million in the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of a $13 million benefit from unwinding interest rate swap contracts in the prior year period and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the bond issuance in April 2020, partially offset by the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate.The Adjusted effective tax rate increased 90 bps to 26.0% for the second quarter of 2020, compared to Adjusted effective tax rate of 25.1% in the prior year. This increase in our Adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to the decrease in benefit received from the revaluation of our deferred tax liabilities and the decrease of income tax reserves in the second quarter of 2019.
Adjusted Net Income.Adjusted net income increased 10.9% to $469 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $423 million in the prior year period. This performance was primarily driven by strong growth in Adjusted income from operations partially offset by a higher Adjusted effective tax rate and higher Adjusted interest expense.
Adjusted Diluted EPS.Adjusted diluted EPS increased 10.0% to $0.33 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.30 per diluted share in the prior year period.
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Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables set forth net sales and income from operations for our segments for the second quarter of 2020 and 2019, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
 Second Quarter
(in millions)2020 2019
Segment Results — Net sales   
Coffee Systems$1,043
 $990
Packaged Beverages1,392
 1,311
Beverage Concentrates309
 370
Latin America Beverages120
 141
Net sales$2,864
 $2,812
    
 Second Quarter
(in millions)2020 2019
Segment Results — Income from Operations   
Coffee Systems$290
 $287
Packaged Beverages208
 186
Beverage Concentrates220
 244
Latin America Beverages21
 26
Unallocated corporate costs(178) (156)
Income from operations$561
 $587
COFFEE SYSTEMS
The following table provides selected information about our Coffee Systems segment's results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$1,043
 $990
 $53
 5.4%
Income from operations290
 287
 3
 1.0
Operating margin27.8% 29.0%   (120 bps)
Adjusted income from operations$363
 $331
 $32
 9.7%
Adjusted operating margin34.8% 33.4%   140 bps
Sales Volume. Volume growth for the Coffee Systems segment reflected strong K-Cup pod volume growth of 9.5% reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Brewer volume increased 11.6% in the quarter, despite a comparison to 19.4% growth in the year-ago period, reflecting successful innovation introduced over the past 12 months and investments to drive household penetration. Also benefitting the brewer comparison was the expected shift of shipments into the second quarter, due to COVID-19-related pressure on brewer supply from Asia.
Net Sales. Net sales increased 5.4% to $1,043 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to net sales of $990 million in the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth of 8.3%, which reflected particular strength in the Packaged Beverage segment, which included a benefit from the impact of COVID-19 late in the quarter, partially offsetwas driven by a slowdown in the Beverages Concentrates and Coffee Systems segments, both of which experienced a modest unfavorable impact from COVID-19 late in the quarter. The volume/mixsales volume growth. This growth was partially offset by lower net price realization of 0.5%2.5%, resulting from strategic price investments. Unfavorable FX translation also impacted the period by 0.4%.
Income from Operations.Income from operations increased $3 million, or 1.0%, to $290 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared to $287 million for the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth, productivity and unfavorable foreign currencymerger synergies, which impacted both cost of sales and SG&A, a reduction in expenses associated with productivity projects and a decrease in other operating costs. These impacts were partially offset by strategic pricing, an increase in our litigation reserve and $17 million in COVID-19 charges. Operating margin declined 120 bps versus the year ago period to 27.8%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations.Adjusted income from operations increased $32 million, or 9.7%, to $363 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with Adjusted income from operations of $331 million for the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix growth, continued productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales, partially offset by strategic pricing and $8 million in COVID-19 charges. Adjusted operating margin increased 140 bps versus the year ago period to 34.8%.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Packaged Beverages segment's results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$1,392
 $1,311
 $81
 6.2%
Income from operations208
 186
 22
 11.8%
Operating margin14.9% 14.2%   70 bps
Adjusted income from operations$269
 $190
 $79
 41.6%
Adjusted operating margin19.3% 14.5%   480 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the second quarter of 2020 increased 8.2% due primarily to the net benefits of COVID-19, as strength in CSDs, juice and juice drinks and apple sauce were partially offset by lower volume in water (enhanced and premium) and teas. Contract manufacturing also contributed to the increase during the quarter.
Net Sales.Net sales increased 6.2% to $1,392 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with net sales of $1,311 million in the prior year period, driven by higher volume/mix of 6.6%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, and lower net price realization of 0.3%. Unfavorable FX translation which also impacted the period by 0.1%.
Income from Operations.Income from operations increased $22 million, or 11.8%, to $208 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with $186 million for the prior year period, reflecting higher volume/mix, continued productivity and merger synergies and a reduction in our marketing expense. These growth drivers were partially offset by $54 million in COVID-19 charges and higher manufacturing and operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the strong consumer demand. Operating margin grew 70 bps versus the year ago period to 14.9%
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $79 million, or 41.6%, to $269 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with Adjusted income from operations of $190 million for the prior year period, largely driven by strong volume/mix, a reduction in our marketing expense and continued productivity and merger synergies. These growth drivers were partially offset by inflation in input costs and logistics and an increase in other manufacturing costs. Adjusted operating margin grew 480 bps versus the year ago period to 19.3%.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table provides selected information about our Beverage Concentrates segment's results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$309
 $370
 $(61) (16.5)%
Income from operations220
 244
 (24) (9.8)
Operating margin71.2% 65.9%   530 bps
Adjusted income from operations$222
 $246
 $(24) (9.8)%
Adjusted operating margin71.8% 66.5%   530 bps
Sales volume.Sales volume for the second quarter of 2020 decreased 10.5%, primarily reflecting the impact of COVID-19.
Net Sales.Net sales decreased 16.5% to $309 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $370 million for the prior year period, driven by unfavorable volume/mix of 11.4% primarily reflecting a significant impact on our fountain foodservice business, as demand was significantly impacted in the quarter due to COVID-19 and shelter in place guidelines. Lower net price realization of 4.8%, primarily driven by the annual true-ups of our prior year estimated customer incentive liability, and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.3% also drove the decrease in net sales.
Income from Operations.Income from operations decreased $24 million, or 9.8%, to $220 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $244 million for the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in marketing expense. Operating margin grew 530 bps from versus the year ago period to 71.2%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations decreased $24 million, or 9.8%, to $222 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with Adjusted income from operations of $246 million for the prior year period. This performance reflected the net sales decline partially offset by a reduction in marketing expense. Adjusted operating margin grew 530 bps versus the year ago period to 71.8%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Latin America Beverages segment's results:
 Second Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$120
 $141
 $(21) (14.9)%
Income from operations21
 26
 (5) (19.2)%
Operating margin17.5% 18.4%   (90 bps)
Adjusted income from operations$23
 $20
 $3
 15.0 %
Adjusted operating margin19.2% 14.2%   500 bps
Sales Volume.Sales volume for the second quarter of 2020 increased 5.8% compared to the prior year period, reflecting the impact of COVID-19.
Net Sales.Net sales decreased 14.9% to $120 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $141 million for the prior year period, driven completely by unfavorable FX translation of 16.3%. Excluding the unfavorable impact of FX translation, net sales increased as a result of higher net price realization of 6.1% partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 4.7%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased 19.2% to $21 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $26 million for the prior year period, driven by unfavorable FX effects (FX transaction and translation), the comparison to a real estate gain in the prior year and unfavorable volume/mix, partially offset by higher net price realization, continued productivity and a reduction in our marketing expense. Operating margin decreased 90 bps versus the year ago period to 17.5%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $3 million, or 15.0%, to $23 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with Adjusted income from operations of $20 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher net price realization, continued productivity and a reduction in our marketing expense, partially offset by unfavorable FX transaction impact and unfavorable volume/mix. Adjusted operating margin increased 500 bps versus the year ago period to 19.2%.
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First Six Months of 2020 Compared to First Six Months of 2019
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the first six months of 2020 and 2019:
 First Six Months Dollar Percentage
($ in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$5,477
 $5,316
 $161
 3.0 %
Cost of sales2,463
 2,292
 171
 7.5
Gross profit3,014
 3,024
 (10) (0.3)
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,029
 1,939
 90
 4.6
Other operating (income) expense, net(42) 
 (42) NM
Income from operations1,027
 1,085
 (58) (5.3)
Interest expense310
 339
 (29) (8.6)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt4
 9
 (5) (55.6)
Impairment on investment and note receivable86
 
 86
 NM
Other (income) expense, net16
 6
 10
 NM
Income before provision for income taxes611
 731
 (120) (16.4)
Provision for income taxes157
 187
 (30) (16.0)
Net income$454
 $544
 (90) (16.5)
        
Earnings per common share:       
Basic$0.32
 $0.39
 $(0.07) (17.9)%
Diluted0.32
 0.38
 (0.06) (15.8)
        
Gross margin55.0% 56.9% 

 (190 bps)
Operating margin18.8% 20.4% 

 (160 bps)
Effective tax rate25.7% 25.6%   10 bps
Sales volume.The following table sets forth changes in sales volume for the first six months of 2020 compared to the prior year period:
Increase / (Decrease)
K-Cup pod volume7.6 %
Brewer volume5.8
CSD sales volume(0.8)
NCB sales volume3.1
Net Sales.Net sales increased $161 million, or 3.0%, to $5,477 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $5,316 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher volume/mix of 4.7%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by lower net price realization of 1.0% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.7%, primarily in our Latin America Beverages segment.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $54decreased $10 million, or 3.9%0.3%, to $1,452$3,014 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $1,398$3,024 million in the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected unfavorable net price realization, an unfavorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, $27 million in COVID-19 charges, tariffs and an increase in other manufacturing costs. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of higher volume/mix and productivity and merger synergies, partially offset by tariffs, unfavorable net price realization and inflation in input costs, led by packaging.synergies. Gross margin decreased 20190 bps versus the year ago period to 55.6% in the first quarter of 2020.55.0%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $117$90 million, or 12.8%4.6%, to $1,028$2,029 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $911$1,939 million in the prior year period. The increase was driven by $63 million in COVID-19 charges, the unfavorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts, expenses associated with productivity and integration projects, an increase in our litigation reserve for the antitrust litigation and higher operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the increased shipment volume and an increase in other operating costs.strong consumer demand. These increases were partially offset by strong productivity and merger synergies.synergies and a reduction in our marketing expense. See Note 14 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the antiitrust litigation.
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Other Operating Income,(Income) Expense, net. Other operating income, net increased $31 million tohad a favorable change of $42 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $11 million in the prior year period due to the network optimization program gain of $42 million on the asset sale-leaseback of four facilities in the current year versus a $10 million net gain on a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the prior year period.year.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $32$58 million, or 6.4%5.3%, to $466$1,027 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $498$1,085 million in the prior year period due to the increase in SG&A expenses partially offset by an increasea favorable change in gross profit and other operating income,(income) expense, net. Operating margin declined 210160 bps versus the year ago period to 17.8% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior year period.18.8%.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $16$29 million, or 9.5%8.6%, to $153$310 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $169$339 million for the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging.
Impairment on Investment and Note Receivable. Impairment on investment and note receivable reflected a non-cash impairment charge of $86 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 associated with our Bedford investment. Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding the impairment charge.
Other (Income) Expense, net. Other (income) expense, net increased $15 million to $20had an unfavorable change of $10 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $5 million in the prior year period primarily driven by lossesthe activity related to our deferred compensation plan in the current year versusas gains recorded in the prior year period were higher than in the current year period. The deferred compensation plan activity is fully offset by the same amount in SG&A expenses.
Effective Tax Rate. The effective tax rates for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019 were 23.9%25.7% and 27.0%25.6%, respectively. For the first quarter of 2020, the provision for income taxes was lower than the prior year period primarily dueRefer to the benefit received from the revaluationNote 6 of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and the decrease of income tax reserves dueNotes to the lapse in statute of limitations.our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Net Income. Net income decreased $74$90 million to $156$454 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 as compared to $230$544 million in the prior year period. This performance was primarily driven by a non-cash impairment charge during the first six months of 2020 of $86 million associated with our Bedford investment.
Diluted EPS. Diluted EPS decreased 31.3%15.8% to $0.11$0.32 per diluted share as compared to $0.16$0.38 in the prior year period.
Adjusted Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated adjusted results of operations for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019:
First Quarter Dollar PercentFirst Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts)2020 2019 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Adjusted income from operations$684
 $621
 $63
 10.1
$1,459
 $1,323
 $136
 10.3
Adjusted interest expense120
 124
 (4) (3.2)265
 262
 3
 1.1
Adjusted provision for income taxes136
 128
 8
 6.3
301
 270
 31
 11.5
Adjusted net income408
 362
 46
 12.7
877
 785
 92
 11.7
Adjusted diluted EPS0.29
 0.25
 0.04
 16.0
0.62
 0.55
 0.07
 12.7
              
Adjusted operating margin26.2% 24.8%   140 bps
26.6% 24.9%   170 bps
Adjusted effective tax rate25.0% 26.1%   (110 bps)
25.6% 25.6%   
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $63$136 million, or 10.1%10.3%, to $684$1,459 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to Adjusted income from operations of $621$1,323 million in the prior year period. Driving this performance in the quartercurrent period were productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales, the strong growthhigher volume/mix, a reduction in net salesour marketing expense and a network optimization program gain of $42 million on the asset-sale leaseback of four facilities. Partially offsetting these positive drivers were inflation in input$22 million of additional COVID-19 charges, tariffs and higher manufacturing and operating costs, led by packaging,such as logistics and logistics, higher operating costslabor, associated with the increased shipment volume, tariffs and the unfavorable comparison to a $10 million net gain on a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the prior year period.strong consumer demand. Adjusted operating margin grew 140170 bps versus the year ago period to 26.2% in the first quarter of 2020.26.6%.
Adjusted Interest Expense. Adjusted interest expense decreased $4increased $3 million, or 3.2%1.1%, to $120$265 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to Adjusted interest expense of $124$262 million in the prior year period. This change was the result of the benefit of lower indebtedness due to continued deleveraging and the $20 million benefit of unwinding several interest rate swap contracts. Partially offsetting these factors was a $27 million benefit ofunfavorable comparison between the gains recorded in each year for unwinding several interest rate swap contracts and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the bond issuance in April 2020, partially offset by the prior year period.benefit of lower indebtedness resulting from continued deleveraging.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate.The Adjusted effective tax rate remained constant at 25.6% for the first six months of 2020 to the first six months of 2019.
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Adjusted Effective Tax Rate.The Adjusted effective tax rate decreased 110 bps to 25.0% for the first quarter of 2020, compared to the Adjusted effective tax rate of 26.1% in the prior year period. This decrease in our adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to the benefit received from the revaluation of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and the decrease of income tax reserves due to the lapse in statute of limitations during the first quarter of 2020.
Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted net income increased 12.7%11.7% to $408$877 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 as compared to Adjusted net income of $362$785 million in the prior year period. This performance was driven primarily by strong growth in Adjusted income from operations, a lower Adjusted effective tax rate and lower Adjusted interest expense.operations.
Adjusted Diluted EPS. Adjusted diluted EPS increased 16.0%12.7% to $0.29$0.62 per diluted share as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.25$0.55 per diluted share in the prior year period.

Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables set forth net sales and income from operations for our segments for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
(in millions)First QuarterFirst Six Months
Segment Results — Net sales2020 20192020 2019
Coffee Systems$973
 $968
$2,016
 $1,958
Packaged Beverages1,217
 1,116
2,609
 2,427
Beverage Concentrates306
 304
615
 674
Latin America Beverages117
 116
237
 257
Net sales$2,613
 $2,504
$5,477
 $5,316
      
First QuarterFirst Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Segment Results — Income from Operations      
Coffee Systems$272
 $293
$562
 $580
Packaged Beverages189
 149
397
 335
Beverage Concentrates197
 201
417
 445
Latin America Beverages27
 11
48
 37
Unallocated corporate costs(219) (156)(397) (312)
Income from operations$466
 $498
$1,027
 $1,085
COFFEE SYSTEMS
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Coffee Systems segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019:results:
First Quarter Dollar PercentFirst Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$973
 $968
 $5
 0.5 %$2,016
 $1,958
 $58
 3.0 %
Income from operations272
 293
 (21) (7.2)562
 580
 (18) (3.1)
Operating margin28.0% 30.3%   (230 bps)
27.9% 29.6%   (170 bps)
Adjusted income from operations347
 335
 12
 3.6
710
 666
 44
 6.6
Adjusted operating margin35.7% 34.6%   110 bps
35.2% 34.0%   120 bps
Sales Volume. The volume growth in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the prior year period for the Coffee Systems segment reflected strong K-Cup pod volume growth of 5.6% despite a significant decline late in7.6% reflecting the quarter in the away-from-home coffee business due to both office closures and hospitality slowdown caused byimpact of COVID-19. Brewer volume declined 2.4%increased 5.8% the first six months of 2020, despite a comparison to 16.4% growth in the quarter,year-ago period, reflecting comparisonsuccessful innovation introduced over the past 12 months and investments to the double-digit growth recorded in the prior year period, as well as the expected shift of brewer shipments from the first quarter to later in the year as a result of the timing impact of COVID-19 on brewer supply from certain regions in Asia.drive household penetration.
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Net Sales. Net sales increased $5$58 million, or 0.5%3.0%, to $973$2,016 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $968$1,958 million for the prior year period due to volume/mix growth of 3.7%6.0%, which was driven by the increase in K-Cup podsales volume and partially offset by unfavorable pod sales mix. This growth was partially offset by lower net price realization of 3.3%2.9%. Favorable foreign currencyUnfavorable FX translation also impacted the period by 0.1%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $21$18 million, or 7.2%3.1%, to $272$562 million for the first quartersix months of 2020, compared to $293$580 million in the prior year period, driven by strategic pricing, expenses associated with productivity projects, $19 million in COVID-19 charges, tariffs and strategic pricing.an increase in our litigation reserve. These impacts were partially offset by strong productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales and SG&A, strong volume/mix growth and a network optimization program gain of $16 million on an asset sale-leaseback of a manufacturing facility and strong growth in K-Cup pod volume.facility. Operating margin declined 230170 bps versus the year ago period to 28.0% during the first quarter27.9%.
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Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $12$44 million, or 3.6%6.6%, to $347$710 million for the first quartersix months of 2020, compared to $335$666 million in the prior year period, driven by continued productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales and SG&A, strong volume/mix and a network optimization program gain of $16 million on an asset sale-leaseback of a manufacturing facility and strong growth in K-Cup pod volume.facility. Partially offsetting these factors was strategic pricing tariffs and an increase in other operating costs.tariffs. Adjusted operating margin grew 110120 bps versus the year ago period to 35.7%35.2%.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Packaged Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019:results:
First Quarter Dollar PercentFirst Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$1,217
 $1,116
 $101
 9.1%$2,609
 $2,427
 $182
 7.5%
Income from operations189
 149
 40
 26.8
397
 335
 62
 18.5
Operating margin15.5% 13.4% 

 210 bps
15.2% 13.8% 

 140 bps
Adjusted income from operations203
 160
 43
 26.9
472
 350
 122
 34.9
Adjusted operating margin16.7% 14.3%   240 bps
18.1% 14.4%   370 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the prior year period increased 7.0% due to higher16.4%, reflecting the impact of COVID-19 which displayed strength in CSDs, juice and juice drinks, premium water sales, led by evian and Core Hydration, higher CSD volume, and growth in Mott's. The increase in volume in the quarter was partiallyapple sauce, driven by heightened consumer demand duethe first six months of 2020. These increases were partially offset by lower volume in enhanced water and teas during the current period. Contract manufacturing also contributed to stock-up behavior late in the quarter related to COVID-19.increase during the current period.
Net Sales. Net sales increased $101$182 million, or 9.1%7.5%, to $1,217$2,609 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $1,116$2,427 million for the prior year period, driven by higher volume/mix of 8.7%7.6%, in part as a resultreflecting the impact of the COVID-19, impact, and higher net price realizationpartially offset by an unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.4%0.1%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $40$62 million, or 26.8%18.5%, to $189$397 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $149$335 million for the prior year period, reflecting strong net sales growth,volume/mix, reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Other favorable drivers included continued productivity and merger synergies, a reduction in our marketing expense and a network optimization program gain of $26 million on the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities. These growth drivers were partially offset by $67 million in COVID-19 charges, higher manufacturing and operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the surge instrong consumer demand late in the quarter, inflation in input costs, primarily in packaging, and labor and logistics, the unfavorable comparison to a $10 million net gain on a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the prior year period and an increase in other operating costs.period. Operating margin grew 210140 bps versus the prior year ago period to 15.5%15.2%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $43$122 million, or 26.9%34.9%, to $203$472 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $160$350 million for the prior year period, largely driven by strong volume/mix, partially driven by increased shipment volume as a resultreflecting the impact of COVID-19. Other favorable drivers included continued productivity and merger synergies, a reduction in our marketing expense and a network optimization program gain of $26 million on the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities. These drivers were partially offset by higher manufacturing and operating costs, such as logistics and labor, associated with the surge instrong consumer demand late in the quarter, inflation in input costs, primarily in packaging, and labor and logistics, the unfavorable comparison to a $10 million net gain on a renegotiation of a manufacturing contract in the prior year period and an increase in other operating costs.period. Adjusted operating margin grew 240370 bps versus the year ago period to 16.7%18.1%.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table provides selected information about our Beverage Concentrates segment's results:
 First Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$615
 $674
 $(59) (8.8)%
Income from operations417
 445
 (28) (6.3)
Operating margin67.8% 66.0%   180 bps
Adjusted income from operations419
 447
 (28) (6.3)
Adjusted operating margin68.1% 66.3%   180 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first six months of 2020 as compared to the prior year period declined 14.8% reflecting the impact of COVID-19.
Net Sales.Net sales decreased $59 million, or 8.8%, to $615 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $674 million in the prior year period, driven by unfavorable volume/mix of 7.0% reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Lower net price realization of 1.6% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2% also drove the decrease in net sales.
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BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table details our Beverage Concentrates segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019:
 First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$306
 $304
 $2
 0.7 %
Income from operations197
 201
 (4) (2.0)
Operating margin64.4% 66.1%   (170 bps)
Adjusted income from operations197
 201
 (4) (2.0)
Adjusted operating margin64.4% 66.1%   (170 bps)
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior year period declined 2.4% reflecting an immediate impact of COVID-19 on the fountain foodservice business late in the quarter, partially offset by growth in the concentrate shipment volume for retail product.
Net Sales.Net sales increased $2 million, or 0.7%, to $306 million for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $304 million in the prior year period, driven by net price realization of 2.4%, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 1.7% reflecting a significant channel shift away from on-premise business, which is shipped directly, as demand dropped off quickly late in the quarter due to COVID-19, partially offset by a slower build of the at-home business, as inventories in our partner bottling network were worked down.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $4$28 million, or 2.0%6.3%, to $197$417 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $201$445 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected the benefit of the net sales growth, which was more thandecline partially offset by increaseda reduction in our marketing investment.expense. Operating margin declined 170increased 180 bps versus the year ago period to 64.4%67.8%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. IncomeAdjusted income from operations decreased $4$28 million, or 2.0%6.3%, to $197$419 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $201$447 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected the benefit of the net sales growth, which was more thandecline partially offset by a reduction in our marketing expense. Adjusted operating margin increased marketing investment. Operating margin declined 170180 bps versus the year ago period to 64.4%68.1%.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table detailsprovides selected information about our Latin America Beverages segment's net sales, income from operations, operating margin, Adjusted income from operations and Adjusted operating margin for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019:results:
First Quarter Dollar PercentFirst Six Months Dollar Percent
(in millions)2020 2019 Change Change2020 2019 Change Change
Net sales$117
 $116
 $1
 0.9%$237
 $257
 $(20) (7.8)%
Income from operations27
 11
 16
 145.5
48
 37
 11
 29.7
Operating margin23.1% 9.5%   1,360 bps
20.3% 14.4%   590 bps
Adjusted income from operations27
 12
 15
 125.0
50
 32
 18
 56.3
Adjusted operating margin23.1% 10.3%   1,280 bps
21.1% 12.5%   860 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quartersix months of 2020 as compared to the prior year period increased 1.5%3.9%, driven by Squirt.
Net Sales. Net sales increased $1decreased $20 million, or 0.9%7.8%, to $117$237 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $116$257 million in the prior year period, driven completely by unfavorable FX translation of 10.9%. Excluding the unfavorable impact of FX translation, net sales increased as a result of higher net price realization of 6.0%, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 2.9%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $11 million, or 29.7%, to $48 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $37 million in the prior year period, driven by higher net price realization, of 5.9%,continued productivity and a reduction in our marketing expense, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix, of 0.7%. Unfavorable foreign currency translation also impacted the period by 4.3%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $16 million, or 145.5%,comparison to $27 million for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $11 milliona real estate gain in the prior year period, driven by a favorable F/X transaction impact, net sales growth and continued productivity. These benefits were partially offset by inflation in input costs, manufacturingunfavorable FX effects (FX translation and logistics.transaction). Operating margin increased 1,360590 bps versus the year ago period to 23.1%20.3%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $15$18 million, or 125.0%56.3%, to $27$50 million in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $12$32 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected a favorable F/X transaction impact,higher net sales growth andprice realization, continued productivity which wasand a reduction in our marketing expense, partially offset by inflation on input costs, manufacturing,unfavorable volume/mix and logistics.unfavorable FX effects (FX translation and transaction). Adjusted operating margin grew 1,280860 bps versus the year ago period to 23.1%21.1%.
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UNCERTAINTIES AND TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
We believe the North American beverage market is influenced by certain key trends and uncertainties. Some of these items, such as the recentongoing outbreak of COVID-19, increased health consciousness and changes in consumer preferences and economic factors, have previously created and may continue in the future to create category headwinds for a number of our products. Refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors", of our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, combined with the Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity section below, for more information about risks and uncertainties facing us.
The impacts and volatility of COVID-19 are expected to be significant in 2020, and the timing and pacing of re-opening the economy and ultimately transitioning into what is likely to be a new normal are highly uncertain. Nevertheless, givenGiven our broaddiverse brand portfolio and unmatchedextensive distribution network, that spans seven distinct routeswhich combined, has enabled us to market,successfully navigate the volatility caused by COVID-19 to date, we are reaffirminghave confidence in our guidance for 2020.ability to deliver continued growth in the second half of the year.
Specifically, for the full-year 2020, we continue to expect constant currency net sales growth in the range of 3% to 4%, with performance likely at the low end of the range.. We also continue to expect full-year 2020 Adjusted diluted EPS growth in the range of 13% to 15%, or $1.38 to $1.40 per diluted share, given the significant visibility and control we maintain over our cost structure, including aggressive cost management, productivity programs and merger synergies. As such,Finally, we continue to expect our management leverage ratio in the range of 3.5x to 3.8x at year end 2020 and our management leverage ratio to be below 3.0x inwithin two to three years fromof the July 2018 merger closing.
COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures
Our priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic are protecting the health and safety offirst priority, always, is to keep our employees maximizingsafe and healthy. We’ve taken extraordinary precautions to do this and to provide the availability ofsupport our productsemployees and their families may need during this unprecedented time.
We continue to deliver for our customers and consumers, working hard around the clock to fulfill strong demand. We are finding innovative ways to quickly adapt to changes in shopping behaviors, with more than half of North America impacted by stay-at-home, shelter-in-place and closure of non-essential business orders.
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to provideWe are also focused on providing for our products to first responderscommunities by supporting frontline healthcare workers who are fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Becausethis crisis day in and day out head on. We don’t make masks or medical equipment at our Company, but we sell products thatdo make beverages and, through our Fueling The Frontline program, we are essentialdonating Keurig brewers, coffee and other beverages to the daily lives of consumers, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material net impacthospitals in need, as our way to our consolidated operating resultssay thank you for the first quarterunwavering commitment and courage of 2020. However,the entire medical community.
As discussed in the Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements, the pandemic is having offsetting impacts within our business. For example, we experienced a significant increase in demand and consumption of our products in our at-home business caused in part by changing consumer habits and pantry stocking in response to COVID-19, contributing to increases in net sales. At the same time, we experienced declines in our away-from-home business due to office closures and the slowdown of hospitality and fountain foodservice.foodservice as a result of shelter-in-place guidelines and restaurant capacity limits in the early stages of reopening. In the future, the economic effects of the pandemic, including higher levels of unemployment, lower wages or a recessionary environment, may cause reduced demand for our products. It could also lead to volatility in demand due to government actions, such as shelter-in-place notices, which impact consumers’ movements and access to our products.
While we believe that there will continue to be strong long-term demand for our products, the timing and extent of economic recovery, and the uncertainties in short-term demand trends, make it difficult to predict the overall effects of the pandemic on our business. We expect that there will be heightened volatility in net sales during and subsequent to the duration of the pandemic that may impact interim periods.
Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our critical frontline employees and our supply chain. As food and agriculture is deemed part of the critical infrastructure by the Department of Homeland Security, our frontline employees have been identified as critical workers in maintaining the U.S. food and beverage supply. As a result, we have strived to follow recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees, with particular measures in place for those working in our manufacturing and distribution facilities, which also includes additional incentive pay programs and benefits. We intend to continue to work with government authorities and implement our employee safety measures; however, disruptions to our supply chain, measures taken to protect employees, increased absenteeism or other local effects of the pandemic could impact our operations. For our corporate employees, participating in a remote work environment is familiar to us as we work in a multi-location environment, andenvironment. As such, we do not believe that the remote work environment has had any significant impact on our internal controls over financial reporting. With the health and safety of our employees remaining our top priority, we are diligently working on plans to safely bring our employees back to office locations with enhanced safety and health protocols. We do not believe these plans will impact our near-term liquidity needs.
The pandemic has not materially impacted our liquidity position. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs, and we expect to maintain access to the capital markets enabled by our debt ratings. Refer to Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information.
We do not believe our operating and intangible assets are impaired as a result of COVID-19.
For additional information on risk factors that could impact our results, please refer to “Risk Factors”Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are both fundamental to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and require difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised when necessary. These critical accounting estimates are discussed in greater detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019..
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview and Our Financing Arrangements
Our financial condition and liquidity remain strong. Net cash provided by operations was $4141,062 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to $5911,203 million for the prior year period. Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe we are uniquely positioned, with our broad portfolio and unmatched distribution network, to successfully navigate through this pandemic and the recent steps we have taken to strengthen our balance sheet leave us well positioned to manage our business as the crisis continues to unfold. We continue to manage all aspects of our business, including, but not limited to, monitoring the financial health of our customers, suppliers and other third-party relationships, implementing gross margin enhancement strategies and developing new opportunities for growth.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, as well as cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity currently available under our existing KDP Revolver and 20192020 364-Day Credit Agreement. Additionally, we have an uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis.
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Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of these financing arrangements.
During March 2020, as a result of market stress and a dislocation in the commercial paper market driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, we chose to repay $1,000 million of commercial paper notes with an equivalent amount of borrowings under our KDP Revolver as the costs and ability to issue commercial paper became inefficient versus borrowings under our KDP Revolver. In April 2020, we took steps to further strengthen our balance sheet by increasing excess liquidity in order to better position us to navigate the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 13, 2020, we issued $1,500 million of senior unsecured notes and used the net proceeds from these senior unsecured notes to repay $1,000 million on our KDP Revolver, and $481 million towards commercial paper notes, effectively refinancing short-term borrowings with efficient long-term bonds to free up excess short-term liquidity. On April 14, 2020, we terminated the 2019 364-Day Credit Agreement and replaced it with the new 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement and increased total commitments under the facility from $750 million to $1,500 million. As a result of these two actions, we have increased our liquidity to a level that we believe enables us to more than meet our commitments, even in a prolonged economic downturn, as we continue to exercise financial discipline to ensure our long-term financial health. Refer to Note 192 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of these new financing arrangements.
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants and we have no reason to believe that we will be unable to satisfy these covenants.
Cash Flows
Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements, if necessary.
The following table summarizes our cash activity for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019:
First QuarterFirst Six Months
(in millions)2020 20192020 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$414
 $591
$1,062
 $1,203
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities34
 (45)
Net cash used in investing activities(92) (114)
Net cash used in financing activities(328) (556)(901) (1,080)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $177$141 million for the first quartersix months of 2020, as compared to the first quartersix months of 2019, driven by the decline in working capital, primarily driven byas extended payment terms have normalized across the payment and deferral of customer incentives,Company's operations, offset by the slight increase in net income adjusted for non-cash items.
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Cash Conversion Cycle
Our cash conversion cycle is defined as DIO and DSO less DPO. The calculation of each component of the cash conversion cycle is provided below:
Component Calculation (on a trailing twelve month basis)
DIO (Average inventory divided by cost of sales) * Number of days in the period
DSO (Accounts receivable divided by net sales) * Number of days in the period
DPO (Accounts payable * Number of days in the period) divided by cost of sales and SG&A expenses
Our cash conversion cycle declined 1219 days to approximately (47)(52) days as of March 31,June 30, 2020 as compared to (35)(33) days in the prior year period. The change was primarily driven by a increase of 817 days in our DPO as the DPS operations had significantly shorter terms than the legacy KGM business, which have been steadily increasing as we continue to focus on our accounts payable program. DIO and DSO were relatively consistent as compared to the prior year period.
 March 31, June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
DIO 52
 53
 52
 50
DSO 34
 37
 33
 37
DPO 133
 125
 137
 120
Cash conversion cycle (47) (35) (52) (33)
In future periods, DPO is expected to continue to have a positive impact on our cash conversion cycle as a result of our supplier terms initiative, which has set our customary terms as we integrate our legacy businesses.
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Accounts payable program
As part of our ongoing efforts to improve our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Excluding our suppliers who require cash at date of purchase or sale, our current payment terms with our suppliers generally range from 10 to 360 days. We also entered into an agreement with a third party administrator to allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and if voluntarily elected by the supplier, sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions. Suppliers can sell one or more of our payment obligations at their sole discretion and our rights and obligations to our suppliers are not impacted. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $2,322$2,487 million and $2,097 million, respectively, of our outstanding payment obligations were voluntarily elected by the supplier and sold to financial institutions. The amounts settled through the program and paid to the financial institutions were $557$1,245 million and $352$723 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash provided byused in investing activities for the first quartersix months of 2020 consisted primarily of purchases of property, plant and equipment of $276 million, mostly offset by proceeds of $201$202 million from sales of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by our asset sale-leaseback transactions, partially offset by purchases of property, plant and equipment of $151 million.transactions.
Cash used in investing activities for the first quartersix months of 2019 consisted primarily of purchases of property, plant and equipment of $62$118 million.
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BYUSED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash used in financing activities for the first quartersix months of 2020 consisted primarily of the net repayment of $387$836 million for commercial paper notes, which was primarily a result of the decision to repay $1,000 million of commercial paper notes with an equivalent amount of borrowings under our KDP Revolver as the costs and ability to issue commercial paper became inefficient versus borrowings under our KDP Revolver. The KDP Revolver was subsequently repaid through the issuance of our 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes. Additionally, we made voluntary and mandatory repayments on the term loan facility of $405$730 million, repayment of the 2020 Notes of $250 million, dividend payments of $212$423 million and net payments on structured payables of $63$141 million. We also received $22 million from controlling shareholder stock transactions, which related to the disgorgement of short-swing profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
Net cash used in financing activities for the first quartersix months of 2019 consisted primarily of the voluntary and mandatory repayments on the term loan facility of $758$848 million, repayment of the 2019 Notes of $250 million and dividend payments of $211$423 million. These cash outflows from financing activities were partially offset by net issuance of commercial paper notes of $594$381 million and net proceeds from structured payables of $69 million.
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Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity
Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.
Customer and consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by all risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as subsequent filings with the SEC, that could have a material effect on production, delivery and consumption of our products in the U.S., Mexico and the Caribbean or Canada, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume.
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We believe that the following events, trends and uncertainties may also impact liquidity:
Our ability to access our committed financing arrangements, including our KDP Revolver and our 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement, which have availability of $3,900 million as of AprilJuly 30, 2020;
Our ability to issue unsecured uncommitted commercial paper notes on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $2,400 million;
Our intention to drive significant cash flow generation to enable rapid deleveraging within three years from the DPS Merger;
A significant downgrade in our credit ratings could limit a financial institution's willingness to participate in our accounts payable program and reduce the attractiveness of the accounts payable program to participating suppliers who may sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions, which could impact our accounts payable program;
Our continued integration of DPS;
Our continued capital expenditures;
Our continued payment of dividends;
Seasonality of our operating cash flows, which could impact short-term liquidity;
Fluctuations in our tax obligations;
Future equity investments; and
Future mergers or acquisitions of brand ownership companies, regional bottling companies, distributors and/or distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage.
Debt Ratings
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our credit ratings were as follows:
Rating AgencyLong-Term Debt RatingCommercial Paper RatingOutlookDate of Last Change
Moody'sBaa2P-2NegativeMay 11, 2018
S&PBBBA-2StableMay 14, 2018
These debt and commercial paper ratings impact the interest we pay on our financing arrangements. A downgrade of one or both of our debt and commercial paper ratings could increase our interest expense and decrease the cash available to fund anticipated obligations.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $151$276 million and $62$118 million for the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Capital expenditures for the first quartersix months of 2020 primarily related to our continued investment in the build-out of our Spartanburg manufacturing facility, purchase of real estate in Ireland and build out of the facility and the build-out of our Allentown manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $180 million for the first six months of 2020, which primarily related to these investments.
Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2019 primarily related to machinery and equipment, our continued investment in the build-out of our Spartanburg facility, information technology infrastructure, logistics equipment and Allentown facility, the purchasereplacement of real estate in Ireland and logisticsexisting cold drink equipment. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $177was $205 million for the first quartersix months of 2020,2019, which primarily related to our continued investment in the build-out of our new Allentown manufacturing facility and Spartanburg manufacturing facility.
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2019 primarily related to machinery and equipment, logistics equipment, information technology infrastructure and replacement of existing cold drink equipment.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents increased $112$66 million from December 31, 2019 to March 31,June 30, 2020 due to the Company's focus on preserving liquidity rather than makingas cash generated from our operations outpaced our voluntary prepaymentsrepayments on our term loan.loan facility and other financing transactions.
Our cash balances are used to fund working capital requirements, scheduled debt and interest payments, capital expenditures, income tax obligations, dividend payments and business combinations. Cash generated by our foreign operations is generally repatriated to the U.S. periodically as working capital funding requirements in those jurisdictions allow. Foreign cash balances were $110$104 million and $70 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We accrue tax costs for repatriation, as applicable, as cash is generated in those foreign jurisdictions.
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Contractual Commitments and Obligations
We enter into various contractual obligations that impact, or could impact, our liquidity. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our proceeds from operating cash flows combined with cash on hand and amounts available under our financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and contingencies, as of March 31,June 30, 2020, that have significantly changed from the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report:
Payments Due in YearPayments Due in Year
(in millions)Total 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 ThereafterTotal 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter
Long-term obligations(1)
$12,700
 $75
 $2,350
 $350
 $3,200
 $
 $6,725
$13,875
 $50
 $2,350
 $350
 $2,900
 $
 $8,225
Interest payments4,687
 481
 457
 410
 353
 295
 2,691
5,540
 271
 505
 459
 406
 349
 3,550
Operating leases(2)
732
 60
 85
 74
 66
 64
 383
762
 47
 89
 77
 69
 66
 414
Purchase obligations(3)
1,531
 1,001
 158
 111
 93
 84
 84
1,407
 744
 255
 122
 103
 97
 86
(1)Amounts represent payments for the senior unsecured notes issued by us and the term loan credit agreement. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)Amounts represent minimum rental commitments under our non-cancelable operating leases. Refer to Note 8 for additional information.
(3)Amounts represent payments under agreements to purchase goods or services that are legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including capital obligations and long-term contractual obligations.
Through March 31,June 30, 2020, there have been no other material changes to the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
There are no material changes in off-balance sheet arrangements from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.Report.
EFFECT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and recently adopted provisions of U.S. GAAP.
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SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR AND NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"), as defined in the indentures governing the Notes. The Guarantors are 100% owned either directly or indirectly by us and jointly and severally guarantee, subject to the release provisions described below, our obligations under the Notes. None of our subsidiaries organized outside of the U.S., immaterial subsidiaries used for charitable purposes, any of the subsidiaries held by Maple prior to the DPS Merger or any of the subsidiaries acquired after the DPS Merger (collectively, the "Non-Guarantors") guarantee the Notes. The subsidiary guarantees with respect to the Notes are subject to release upon the occurrence of certain events, including the sale of all or substantially all of a subsidiary's assets, the release of the subsidiary's guarantee of our other indebtedness, our exercise of the legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes and the discharge of our obligations under the applicable indenture.
The following schedules present the summarized financial information for (i) the Parent and the Guarantors on a combined basis after intercompany eliminations, (ii)eliminations; the Parent and the Guarantors' amounts due from; amounts due to, and transactions with Non-Guarantors and (iii) the eliminations necessary to arrive at our consolidated results.are disclosed separately. The consolidating schedules are provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and guarantor subsidiaries.
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The summarized consolidating results of operationsfinancial information for the Parent and Guarantors were as follows:
 For the First Quarter of 2020
(in millions)Parent and Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$1,523
 $1,122
 $(32) $2,613
Gross profit891
 561
 
 1,452
Income before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries97
 108
 
 205
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax75
 81
 
 156
Net income$156
 $81
 $(81) $156
The summarized consolidating balance sheets were as follows:
(in millions)For the First Six Months of 2020
Net sales$3,213
Income from operations237
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax174
Net income454
 March 31, 2020
(in millions)Parent and Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS       
Current assets$1,584
 $1,175
 $(482) $2,277
Non-current assets28,059
 19,752
 (1,245) 46,566
Investments in Non-Guarantors14,824
 
 (14,824) 
Total assets$44,467
 $20,927
 $(16,551) $48,843
        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY       
Current liabilities$4,520
 $2,820
 $(482) $6,858
Non-current liabilities17,307
 3,283
 (1,245) 19,345
Total liabilities21,827
 6,103
 (1,727) 26,203
Stockholders' equity22,640
 14,824
 (14,824) 22,640
Total liabilities and equity$44,467
 $20,927
 $(16,551) $48,843
(in millions)June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current assets(1)
$1,600
 $1,404
Non-current assets42,898
 28,180
Current liabilities(2)
$4,811
 $3,942
Non-current liabilities16,764
 17,707
 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Parent and Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS       
Current assets$1,404
 $1,273
 $(404) $2,273
Non-current assets28,180
 20,430
 (1,365) 47,245
Investments in Non-Guarantors15,321
 
 (15,321) 
Total assets$44,905
 $21,703
 $(17,090) $49,518
        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY       
Current liabilities$3,942
 $2,936
 $(404) $6,474
Non-current liabilities17,707
 3,445
 (1,365) 19,787
Total liabilities21,649
 6,381
 (1,769) 26,261
Stockholders' equity23,256
 15,322
 (15,321) 23,257
Total liabilities and equity$44,905
 $21,703
 $(17,090) $49,518
The tables above reflect $273 million and $241 million of current intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Additionally, the tables above reflect $22 million and $20 million of current intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors within current assets held and used as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(1)Includes $313 million and $241 million of current intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes $24 million and $20 million of current intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019 (i) Adjusted income from operations, (ii) Adjusted net income and (iii) Adjusted diluted EPS, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. The adjusted measures are not substitutes for their comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as income from operations, net income, diluted EPS, or other measures prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and there are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures.
For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, we define our Adjusted non-GAAP financial measures as certain financial statement captions and metrics adjusted for certain items affecting comparability. The items affecting comparability are defined below.
Items affecting comparability: Defined as certain items that are excluded for comparison to prior year periods, adjusted for the tax impact as applicable. Tax impact is determined based upon an approximate rate for each item. For each period, management adjusts for (i) the unrealized mark-to-market impact of derivative instruments not designated as hedges in accordance with U.S. GAAP and do not have an offsetting risk reflected within the financial results; (ii) the amortization associated with definite-lived intangible assets; (iii) the amortization of the deferred financing costs associated with the DPS Merger and the Keurig Acquisition; (iv) the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured notes obtained as a result of the DPS Merger; (v) stock compensation expense attributable to the matching awards made to employees who made an initial investment in the EOP, the 2009 Incentive Plan or the 2019 Incentive Plan; and (vi) other certain items that are excluded for comparison purposes to prior year periods.
Prior to the
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For second quarter of 2019, we did not add back the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured debt recognized as a result of the purchase price allocation for the DPS Merger. As this item is similar to the amortization of intangibles, we changed our method of computing Adjusted results to exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured notes in order to reflect how management views our business results on a consistent basis.
For theand first quartersix months of 2020, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to the DPS Merger and the Keurig Acquisition;significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) transaction costs for significant business combinations (completed or abandoned) excluding the DPS Merger; (iv) costs related to significant nonroutine legal matters; (v) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt; (vi) incremental temporary costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and (vii) impairment recognized on equity method investment with Bedford.
Incremental costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic include incremental expenses incurred to either maintain the health and safety of our front-line employees or temporarily increase compensation to such employees to ensure essential operations continue during the pandemic. We believe removing these costs reflects how management views our business results on a consistent basis. See Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements for further information.
For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to the DPS Merger and the Keurig Acquisition;significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) transaction costs for significant business combinations (completed or abandoned) excluding the DPS Merger;Merger; (iv) costs related to significant nonroutine legal matters; (v) the impact of the step-up of acquired inventory not associated with the DPS Merger; (vi) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt and (vii) the loss related to the February 2019 organized malware attack on our business operation networks in the Coffee Systems segment.
For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, the supplemental financial data set forth below includes reconciliations of Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS to the applicable financial measure presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement for the same period.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the FirstSecond Quarter of 2020
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating marginCost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$1,161
 $1,452
 55.6% $1,028
 $466
 17.8%$1,302
 $1,562
 54.5% $1,001
 $561
 19.6%
Items Affecting Comparability:                      
Mark to market(15) 15
   (43) 58
  (29) 29
   16
 13
  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (33) 33
  
 
   (33) 33
  
Stock compensation
 
   (7) 7
  
 
   (8) 8
  
Restructuring and integration costs
 
   (52) 52
  
 
   (52) 52
  
Productivity(16) 16
   (38) 54
  (2) 2
   (17) 19
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (9) 9
  
 
   (26) 26
  
COVID-19(1) 1
   (4) 5
  (18) 18
   (45) 63
  
Adjusted GAAP$1,129
 $1,484
 56.8% $842
 $684
 26.2%$1,253
 $1,611
 56.3% $836
 $775
 27.1%
Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Impairment on investment and note receivable Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per shareInterest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$153
 $2
 $86
 $205
 $49
 23.9% $156
 1,420.1 $0.11
$157
 $2
 $406
 $108
 26.6% $298
 1,421.5 $0.21
Items Affecting Comparability:            
            
    
Mark to market(24) 
 
 82
 21
   61
 0.04
(3) 
 16
 5
   11
   0.01
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
 33
 9
   24
 0.02

 
 33
 9
   24
   0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs(3) 
 
 3
 1
   2
 
(3) 
 3
 
   3
   
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(6) 
 
 6
 2
   4
 
(6) 
 6
 1
   5
   
Stock compensation
 
 
 7
 1
   6
 

 
 8
 2
   6
   
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 
 52
 14
   38
 0.03

 
 52
 12
   40
   0.03
Productivity
 
 
 54
 15
   39
 0.03

 
 19
 4
   15
   0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (2) 
 2
 
   2
 

 (2) 2
 1
   1
   
Investment impairment
 
 (86) 86
 21
   65
 0.05
Investment Impairment
 
 
 
   
   
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 
 9
 2
   7
 

 
 26
 7
   19
   0.01
COVID-19
 
 
 5
 1
   4
 

 
 63
 16
   47
   0.03
Adjusted GAAP$120
 $
 $
 $544
 $136
 25.0% $408
 1,420.1 $0.29
$145
 $
 $634
 $165
 26.0% $469
 1,421.5
 $0.33
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.

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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the Second Quarter of 2019
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating (income) expense, net Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$1,186
 $1,626
 57.8% $1,028
 $11
 $587
 20.9%
Items Affecting Comparability:             
Mark to market11
 (11)   (3) 
 (8)  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (32) 
 32
  
Stock compensation
 
   (8) 
 8
  
Restructuring and integration costs(1) 1
   (37) 
 38
  
Productivity(1) 1
   (23) (9) 33
  
Transaction costs
 
   (1) 
 1
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (8) 
 8
  
Malware Incident
 
   (3) 
 3
  
Adjusted GAAP$1,195
 $1,617
 57.5% $913
 $2
 $702
 25.0%
 Interest expense Other (income) expense, net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$170
 $1
 $416
 $102
 24.5% $314
 1,419.2 $0.22
Items Affecting Comparability:          
    
Mark to market(16) (2) 10
 4
   6
   
Amortization of intangibles
 
 32
 9
   23
   0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs(3) 
 3
 1
   2
   
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(6) 
 6
 1
   5
   
Stock compensation
 
 8
 2
   6
   
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 38
 11
   27
   0.02
Productivity
 
 33
 7
   26
   0.02
Transaction costs(7) 
 8
 2
   6
   
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 8
 2
   6
   
Malware Incident
 
 3
 1
   2
   
Adjusted GAAP$138
 $(1) $565
 $142
 25.1% $423
 1,419.2 $0.30
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First Six Months of 2020
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$2,463
 $3,014
 55.0% $2,029
 $1,027
 18.8%
Items Affecting Comparability:           
Mark to market(44) 44
   (27) 71
  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (66) 66
  
Stock compensation
 
   (15) 15
  
Restructuring and integration costs
 
   (104) 104
  
Productivity(18) 18
   (55) 73
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (35) 35
  
COVID-19(19) 19
   (49) 68
  
Adjusted GAAP$2,382
 $3,095
 56.5% $1,678
 $1,459
 26.6%
 Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Impairment on investment and note receivable Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$310
 $4
 $86
 $611
 $157
 25.7% $454
 1,420.8 $0.32
Items Affecting Comparability:            
    
Mark to market(27) 
 
 98
 26
   72
   0.05
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
 66
 18
   48
   0.03
Amortization of deferred financing costs(6) 
 
 6
 1
   5
   
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(12) 
 
 12
 3
   9
   0.01
Stock compensation
 
 
 15
 3
   12
   0.01
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 
 104
 26
   78
   0.05
Productivity
 
 
 73
 19
   54
   0.04
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (4) 
 4
 1
   3
   
Investment impairment
 
 (86) 86
 21
   65
   0.05
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 
 35
 9
   26
   0.02
COVID-19
 
 
 68
 17
   51
   0.04
Adjusted GAAP$265
 $
 $
 $1,178
 $301
 25.6% $877
 1,420.8 $0.62
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First QuarterSix Months of 2019
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating marginCost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Other operating expense (income), net Income from operations Operating margin
Reported$1,106
 $1,398
 55.8% $911
 $498
 19.9%$2,292
 $3,024
 56.9% $1,939
 $
 $1,085
 20.4%
Items Affecting Comparability:                        
Mark to market(12) 12
   12
 
  (1) 1
   9
 
 (8)  
Amortization of intangibles
 
   (31) 31
  
 
   (63) 
 63
  
Stock compensation
 
   (7) 7
  
 
   (15) 
 15
  
Restructuring and integration costs(1) 1
   (60) 61
  (2) 2
   (97) 
 99
  
Productivity(3) 3
   (6) 9
  (4) 4
   (29) (9) 42
  
Transaction costs
 
   (1) 
 1
  
Nonroutine legal matters
 
   (7) 7
  
 
   (15) 
 15
  
Inventory step-up(3) 3
   
 3
  (3) 3
   
 
 3
  
Malware incident(2) 2
   (3) 5
  (2) 2
   (6) 
 8
  
Adjusted GAAP$1,085
 $1,419
 56.7% $809
 $621
 24.8%$2,280
 $3,036
 57.1% $1,722
 $(9) $1,323
 24.9%
Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Other expense (income), net Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per shareInterest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income Weighted Average Diluted shares Diluted earnings per share
Reported$169
 $9
 $5
 $315
 $85
 27.0% $230
 1,417.7 $0.16
$339
 $9
 $731
 $187
 25.6% $544
 1,418.5 $0.38
Items Affecting Comparability:            
            
  
Mark to market(29) 
 2
 27
 7
   20
 0.01
(45) 
 37
 11
   26
 0.02
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
 31
 8
   23
 0.02

 
 63
 17
   46
 0.03
Amortization of deferred financing costs(4) 
 
 4
 1
   3
 
(7) 
 7
 2
   5
 
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment(7) 
 
 7
 1
   6
 
(13) 
 13
 2
   11
 0.01
Stock compensation
 
 
 7
 2
   5
 

 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01
Restructuring and integration costs
 
 
 61
 15
   46
 0.03

 
 99
 26
   73
 0.05
Productivity
 
 
 9
 2
   7
 

 
 42
 9
   33
 0.02
Transaction costs(5) 
 
 5
 1
   4
 
(12) 
 13
 3
   10
 0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 (9) 
 9
 2
   7
 

 (9) 9
 2
   7
 
Nonroutine legal matters
 
 
 7
 2
   5
 

 
 15
 4
   11
 0.01
Inventory step-up
 
 
 3
 1
   2
 

 
 3
 1
   2
 
Malware incident
 
 
 5
 1
   4
 

 
 8
 2
   6
 
Adjusted GAAP$124
 $
 $7
 $490
 $128
 26.1% $362
 1,417.7 $0.25
$262
 $
 $1,055
 $270
 25.6% $785
 1,418.5 $0.55
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT ITEMS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAPReported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first quarter of 2020:     
For the second quarter of 2020:     
Income from Operations          
Coffee Systems$272
 $75
 $347
$290
 $73
 $363
Packaged Beverages189
 14
 203
208
 61
 269
Beverage Concentrates197
 
 197
220
 2
 222
Latin America Beverages27
 
 27
21
 2
 23
Unallocated corporate costs(219) 129
 (90)(178) 76
 (102)
Total income from operations$466
 $218
 $684
$561
 $214
 $775
     
For the second quarter of 2019:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$287
 $44
 $331
Packaged Beverages186
 4
 190
Beverage Concentrates244
 2
 246
Latin America Beverages26
 (6) 20
Unallocated corporate costs(156) 71
 (85)
Total income from operations$587
 $115
 $702
KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT ITEMS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first quarter of 2019:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$293
 $42
 $335
Packaged Beverages149
 11
 160
Beverage Concentrates201
 
 201
Latin America Beverages11
 1
 12
Unallocated corporate costs(156) 69
 (87)
Total income from operations$498
 $123
 $621

(in millions)Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first six months of 2020:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$562
 $148
 $710
Packaged Beverages397
 75
 472
Beverage Concentrates417
 2
 419
Latin America Beverages48
 2
 50
Unallocated corporate costs(397) 205
 (192)
Total income from operations$1,027
 $432
 $1,459
      
For the first six months of 2019:     
Income from Operations     
Coffee Systems$580
 $86
 $666
Packaged Beverages335
 15
 350
Beverage Concentrates445
 2
 447
Latin America Beverages37
 (5) 32
Unallocated corporate costs(312) 140
 (172)
Total income from operations$1,085
 $238
 $1,323

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. From time to time, we may enter into derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge or mitigate commercial risks. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculation, investing or trading.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
The majority of our net sales, expenses and capital purchases are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we have exposure with respect to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Our primary exposure to foreign exchange rates is the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar. Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in our income statement as incurred. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the impact to our income from operations of a 10% change (up or down) in exchange rates is estimated to be an increase or decrease of approximately $25 million on an annual basis.
We use derivative instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had derivative contracts outstanding with a notional value of $471$485 million maturing at various dates through September 25, 2024.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We centrally manage our debt portfolio through the use of interest rate swaps and monitor our mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the carrying value of our fixed-rate debt, excluding lease obligations, was $11,559$13,049 million and our variable-rate debt was $2,829$1,056 million, inclusive of commercial paper.
Additionally, as of March 31,June 30, 2020, the total notional value of receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps was $450 million.
The following table is an estimate of the impact to our interest rate expense based upon our variable rate debt and derivative instruments that could result from hypothetical interest rate changes during the term of the financial instruments, based on debt levels as of March 31,June 30, 2020:
   
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rates(1)
 Annual Impact to Interest Expense
1-percent decrease $246 million decrease
1-percent increase $246 million increase
(1)We pay an average floating rate, which fluctuates periodically, based on LIBOR and a credit spread, as a result of variable rate debt instruments. See Notes 2 and 7 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
COMMODITY RISKS
We are subject to market risks with respect to commodities because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. Our principal commodities risks relate to our purchases of aluminum, natural gas (for use in processing and packaging), resin, PET, corn (for high fructose corn syrup), pulp, coffee beans, diesel fuel, apple juice concentrate, apples and sucrose.    
We utilize commodities derivative instruments and supplier pricing agreements to hedge the risk of adverse movements in commodity prices for limited time periods for certain commodities. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had derivative contracts outstanding with a notional value of $317$580 million maturing at various dates through June 30,December 31, 2022. The fair market value of these contracts as of March 31,June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $37$51 million.
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the impact of a 10% change (up or down) in market prices for these commodities where the risk of adverse movements has not been hedged is estimated to have a $9$2 million impact to our income from operations for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2020.
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to (i) provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and (ii) ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are occasionally subject to litigation or other legal proceedings relating to our business.
See Note 1514 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to commitments and contingencies, which is incorporated herein by reference.
BODYARMOR LITIGATION
On March 6, 2019, ABC, a subsidiary of KDP, filed suit against BodyArmor and Mike Repole in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and promissory estoppel against BodyArmor and asserts a claim for tortious interference against Mr. Repole, in each case in connection with BodyArmor's attempted early termination of the distribution contract between BodyArmor and ABC. The complaint seeks monetary damages, attorneys' fees and costs. ABC intends to vigorously prosecute the action. The court has rejected BodyArmor's motion to dismiss our lawsuit. On June 16, 2020, The Coca-Cola Company was added as a defendant to the suit. We are unable to predict the outcome of the lawsuit, the potential recovery, if any, associated with the resolution of the lawsuit or any potential effect it may have on us or our operations.
There have been no other material changes that we are aware of from the legal proceedings set forth in Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.Report.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Widespread health developments and economic uncertainty resulting from the recent global COVID-19 pandemic, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business has been, and may continue to be, impacted by the fear of exposure to, or actual effects, of the COVID-19 pandemic in countries where we operate or our customers and suppliers are located, such as recommendations or mandates from governmental authorities to close businesses, limit travel, avoid large gatherings or to self-quarantine, as well as temporary closures or decreased operations of the facilities of our customers, distributors or suppliers. These impacts include, but are not limited to:
Significant reductions in demand or significant volatility in demand for one or more of our products, which may be caused by, among other things: the temporary inability of consumers to purchase our products due to illness, quarantine or other restrictions, store closures, or financial hardship, shifts in demand away from one or more of our higher priced products to lower priced products, or stockpiling or similar activity, reduced options for marketing and promotion of products or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic; if prolonged, such impacts can further increase the difficulty of operating our business, including accurately planning and forecasting;
Inability to meet our consumers' and customers’ needs and achieve cost targets due to disruptions in our manufacturing and supply arrangements caused by the loss or disruption of essential manufacturing and supply elements, such as raw materials or purchased finished goods, logistics, reduction or loss of workforce due to the insufficiency or failure of our safety protocols, or other manufacturing and distribution capability;
Failure of third parties, including those located in international locations, on which we rely, including our suppliers, bottlers, distributors, contract manufacturers, third-party service providers, contractors, commercial banks and external business partners, to meet their obligations to us or to timely meet those obligations, or significant disruptions in their ability to do so, which may be caused by their own financial or operational difficulties; or
Significant changes in the conditions in markets in which we manufacture, sell or distribute our products, including quarantines, governmental or regulatory actions, closures or other restrictions that limit or close our operating and manufacturing facilities, restrict our employees’ ability to perform necessary business functions, restrict or prevent consumers from having access to our products, or otherwise prevent our third-party bottlers, distributors, partners, suppliers, or customers from sufficiently staffing operations, including operations necessary for the production, distribution, sale, and support of our products.
All of these impacts could place limitations on our ability to execute on our business plan and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We continue to monitor the situation, have actively implemented policies and procedures to address the situation, and as the pandemic continues to further unfold, we may adjust our current policies and procedures as regulations are implemented or more information and guidance become available. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report, any of which could have a material effect on us. This situation is changing rapidly and additional impacts may arise that we are not aware of currently.
There have been no other material changes that we are aware of from the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2016, by and among Bai Brands LLC, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Superfruit Merger Sub, LLC and Fortis Advisors LLC, (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 23, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 31, 2017, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2016, by and among Bai Brands LLC, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Superfruit Merger Sub, LLC and Fortis Advisors LLC, (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on January 31, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of May 17, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed July 26, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of May 19, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed May 20, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Certificate of Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. effective as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 9, 2018) and incorporate herein by reference).
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. effective as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference.
Indenture, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Form of 7.45% Senior Notes due 2038 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated May 7, 2008, by the subsidiary guarantors named therein (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Supplemental Indenture, dated May 7, 2008, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference).
Second Supplemental Indenture dated March 17, 2009, to be effective as of December 31, 2008, among Splash Transport, Inc., as a subsidiary guarantor, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on March 26, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated October 19, 2009, among 234DP Aviation, LLC, as a subsidiary guarantor; Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed November 5, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Bai Brands LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, 184 Innovations Inc., a Delaware corporation (each as a new subsidiary guarantors under the Indenture dated April 30, 2008 (as referenced in Item 4.1 in this Exhibit Index), Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., each other then-existing Guarantor under the Indenture and Wells Fargo, National Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed February 2, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2009, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 23, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2011, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on January 11, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2011, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 15, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.20% Senior Note due 2021 (in global form), dated November 15, 2011, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 15, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).trustee.
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2.00% Senior Note due 2020 (in global form), dated November 20, 2012, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.70% Senior Note due 2022 (in global form), dated November 20, 2012, in the principal amount of $250 million (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 20, 2012) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2015, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.40% Senior Note due 2025 (in global form), dated November 9, 2015, in the principal amount of $500,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.50% Senior Note due 2045 (in global form), dated November 9, 2015, in the principal amount of $250,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on November 10, 2015) and incorporated herein by reference).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2016, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on September 16, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.55% Senior Note due 2026 (in global form), dated September 16, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on September 16, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2016, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.53% Senior Note due 2021 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $250,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.13% Senior Note due 2023 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $500,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.43% Senior Note due 2027 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.42% Senior Note due 2046 (in global form), dated December 14, 2016, in the principal amount of $400,000,000 (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on December 14, 2016) and incorporated herein by reference).
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Bai Brands LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, 184 Innovations Inc., a Delaware corporation (each as a new subsidiary guarantor under the Indenture dated April 30, 2008 (as referenced in Item 4.1 in this Exhibit Index), Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., each other then-existing Guarantor under the Indenture) and Wells Fargo, National Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on February 2, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2017, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on June 15, 2017) and incorporated herein by reference).
Investor Rights Agreement by and among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. and The Holders Listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of July 9, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Base Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2018 between Maple Escrow Subsidiary and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
First Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2021 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Second Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2023 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Third Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2025 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2028 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
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Fifth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2038 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of note), dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and Maple Parent Holdings Corp. as parent guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee relating to the 2048 Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 9, 2018, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the subsidiary guarantors thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the several purchasers of the Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2018, among Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the several purchasers of the Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on July 9, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference).
Description of registered securities (filed as Exhibit 4.40 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on February 27, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
Tenth Supplemental Indenture (including 3.20% Senior Notes Due 2030 and 3.80% Senior Notes Due 2050 (in global form)), dated as of April 13, 2020, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the subsidiary guarantors thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on April 13, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2019, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase, Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on February 11, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2019, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 29, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2018, by and between Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. and Robert J. Gamgort (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2016, by and between Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. and Ozan Dokmecioglu (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Matching Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Directors' Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Incentive Plan of 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 8, 2018) and incorporated herein by reference). ++
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on June 11, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on August 8, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Matching Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions under the Keurig Dr Pepper Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2019 (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on August 8, 2019) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. Severance Pay Plan for Executives, effective as of January 1, 2020 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed on February 27, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).++
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2020, among Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., the banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on April 15, 2020) and incorporated herein by reference).
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101*The following financial information from Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104*The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted as Inline XBRL.
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
++ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
     
 By: /s/ Ozan Dokmecioglu 
    
 Name: Ozan Dokmecioglu 
 Title: Chief Financial Officer of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
   (Principal Financial Officer) 
Date: AprilJuly 30, 2020    


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