UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 001-34063

LendingTree, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						26-2414818
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1415 Vantage Park Dr., Suite 700, Charlotte, North Carolina 28203

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(704) 541-5351

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

TREE

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ~~"large~~“large accelerated filer,~~" "accelerated~~”“accelerated filer,~~" "smaller~~”“smaller reporting company,"” and ~~"emerging~~“emerging growth ~~company"~~company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of ~~April 28,~~July 21, 2022, there were ~~12,765,718~~12,785,991 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding, excluding treasury shares.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)


		Three Months Ended March 31,			Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022			2021			2022		2021		2022		2021
			(in thousands, except per share amounts)						(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue	Revenue		$	283,178		$	272,750	Revenue	$	261,923	$	270,014	$	545,101	$	542,764
Costs and expenses:	Costs and expenses:							Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		15,561			13,895		Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	14,574		13,934		30,135		27,829
Selling and marketing expense	Selling and marketing expense		204,157			197,462		Selling and marketing expense	184,537		185,206		388,694		382,668
General and administrative expense	General and administrative expense		35,973			34,989		General and administrative expense	40,289		39,811		76,262		74,800
Product development	Product development		14,052			12,468		Product development	14,318		13,290		28,370		25,758
Depreciation	Depreciation		4,854			3,718		Depreciation	4,896		4,443		9,750		8,161
Amortization of intangibles	Amortization of intangibles		7,917			11,312		Amortization of intangibles	7,075		11,310		14,992		22,622
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	Change in fair value of contingent consideration		—			797		Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		(8,850)		—		(8,053)
Restructuring and severance	Restructuring and severance		3,625			—		Restructuring and severance	135		—		3,760		—
Litigation settlements and contingencies	Litigation settlements and contingencies		(27)			16		Litigation settlements and contingencies	(7)		322		(34)		338
Total costs and expenses	Total costs and expenses		286,112			274,657		Total costs and expenses	265,817		259,466		551,929		534,123
Operating loss			(2,934)			(1,907)
Operating (loss) income								Operating (loss) income	(3,894)		10,548		(6,828)		8,641
Other (expense) income, net:	Other (expense) income, net:							Other (expense) income, net:
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net		(7,505)			(10,215)		Interest expense, net	(6,765)		(9,840)		(14,270)		(20,055)
Other (expense) income			(1)			40,072
Other income								Other income	284		—		283		40,072
(Loss) income before income taxes	(Loss) income before income taxes		(10,440)			27,950		(Loss) income before income taxes	(10,375)		708		(20,815)		28,658
Income tax expense			(383)			(8,638)
Income tax benefit								Income tax benefit	2,337		9,092		1,954		454
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	Net (loss) income from continuing operations		(10,823)			19,312		Net (loss) income from continuing operations	(8,038)		9,800		(18,861)		29,112
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		(3)			(263)		Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	—		(3,199)		(3)		(3,462)
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income		$	(10,826)		$	19,049	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	$	(8,038)	$	6,601	$	(18,864)	$	25,650

Weighted average shares outstanding:	Weighted average shares outstanding:							Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	Basic		12,901			13,070		Basic	12,723		13,243		12,812		13,157
Diluted	Diluted		12,901			14,119		Diluted	12,723		13,719		12,812		13,913
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:	(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:							(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:
Basic	Basic		$	(0.84)		$	1.48	Basic	$	(0.63)	$	0.74	$	(1.47)	$	2.21
Diluted	Diluted		$	(0.84)		$	1.37	Diluted	$	(0.63)	$	0.71	$	(1.47)	$	2.09
Loss per share from discontinued operations:	Loss per share from discontinued operations:							Loss per share from discontinued operations:
Basic	Basic		$	—		$	(0.02)	Basic	$	—	$	(0.24)	$	—	$	(0.26)
Diluted	Diluted		$	—		$	(0.02)	Diluted	$	—	$	(0.23)	$	—	$	(0.25)
Net (loss) income per share:	Net (loss) income per share:							Net (loss) income per share:
Basic	Basic		$	(0.84)		$	1.46	Basic	$	(0.63)	$	0.50	$	(1.47)	$	1.95
Diluted	Diluted		$	(0.84)		$	1.35	Diluted	$	(0.63)	$	0.48	$	(1.47)	$	1.84

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)					(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
ASSETS:	ASSETS:					ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	196,658	$	251,231	Cash and cash equivalents	$	279,108	$	251,231
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	Restricted cash and cash equivalents	120		111		Restricted cash and cash equivalents	125		111
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,803 and $1,456, respectively)		114,294		97,658
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $2,300 and $1,456, respectively)						Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $2,300 and $1,456, respectively)	115,441		97,658
Prepaid and other current assets	Prepaid and other current assets	26,995		25,379		Prepaid and other current assets	27,419		25,379

Total current assets	Total current assets	338,067		374,379		Total current assets	422,093		374,379
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $28,180 and $28,315, respectively)		70,680		72,477
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $30,274 and $28,315, respectively)						Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $30,274 and $28,315, respectively)	68,315		72,477
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	74,807		77,346		Operating lease right-of-use assets	71,336		77,346
Goodwill	Goodwill	420,139		420,139		Goodwill	420,139		420,139
Intangible assets, net	Intangible assets, net	77,847		85,763		Intangible assets, net	70,772		85,763
Deferred income tax assets	Deferred income tax assets	127,823		87,581		Deferred income tax assets	130,174		87,581
Equity investment	Equity investment	173,140		158,140		Equity investment	174,580		158,140
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets	6,969		6,942		Other non-current assets	6,693		6,942
Non-current assets of discontinued operations	Non-current assets of discontinued operations	—		16,589		Non-current assets of discontinued operations	—		16,589
Total assets	Total assets	$	1,289,472	$	1,299,356	Total assets	$	1,364,102	$	1,299,356

LIABILITIES:	LIABILITIES:					LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt	Current portion of long-term debt	$	169,484	$	166,008	Current portion of long-term debt	$	2,491	$	166,008
Accounts payable, trade	Accounts payable, trade	9,909		1,692		Accounts payable, trade	7,850		1,692
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	107,881		106,731		Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	94,925		106,731

Current liabilities of discontinued operations	Current liabilities of discontinued operations	4		1		Current liabilities of discontinued operations	—		1
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	287,278		274,432		Total current liabilities	105,266		274,432
Long-term debt	Long-term debt	564,981		478,151		Long-term debt	813,252		478,151
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	93,759		96,165		Operating lease liabilities	92,557		96,165

Deferred income tax liabilities	Deferred income tax liabilities	2,265		2,265		Deferred income tax liabilities	2,265		2,265
Other non-current liabilities	Other non-current liabilities	341		351		Other non-current liabilities	276		351
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	948,624		851,364		Total liabilities	1,013,616		851,364
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	0		0		Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	0		0
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:	SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:					SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	—		—		Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	—		—
Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,119,648 and 16,070,720 shares issued, respectively, and 12,764,182 and 13,095,149 shares outstanding, respectively		161		161
Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,140,889 and 16,070,720 shares issued, respectively, and 12,785,423 and 13,095,149 shares outstanding, respectively						Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,140,889 and 16,070,720 shares issued, respectively, and 12,785,423 and 13,095,149 shares outstanding, respectively	161		161
Additional paid-in capital	Additional paid-in capital	1,145,038		1,242,794		Additional paid-in capital	1,162,714		1,242,794
Accumulated deficit	Accumulated deficit	(538,173)		(571,794)		Accumulated deficit	(546,211)		(571,794)
Treasury stock; 3,355,466 and 2,975,571 shares, respectively	Treasury stock; 3,355,466 and 2,975,571 shares, respectively	(266,178)		(223,169)		Treasury stock; 3,355,466 and 2,975,571 shares, respectively	(266,178)		(223,169)
Total shareholders' equity	Total shareholders' equity	340,848		447,992		Total shareholders' equity	350,486		447,992
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	1,289,472	$	1,299,356	Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	1,364,102	$	1,299,356

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)


				Common Stock							Treasury Stock						Common Stock							Treasury Stock
		Total		Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Number of Shares	Amount			Total		Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Number of Shares	Amount
		(in thousands)													(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2021	Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	447,992	16,071	$	161	$	1,242,794	$	(571,794)	2,976	$	(223,169)	Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	447,992	16,071	$	161	$	1,242,794	$	(571,794)	2,976	$	(223,169)
Net income and comprehensive income	Net income and comprehensive income	(10,826)		—	—		—		(10,826)		—	—		Net income and comprehensive income	(10,826)		—	—		—		(10,826)		—	—
Non-cash compensation	Non-cash compensation	15,080		—	—		15,080		—		—	—		Non-cash compensation	15,080		—	—		15,080		—		—	—
Purchase of treasury stock	Purchase of treasury stock	(43,009)		—	—		—		—		379	(43,009)		Purchase of treasury stock	(43,009)		—	—		—		—		379	(43,009)
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	(3,086)		49	—		(3,086)		—		—	—		Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	(3,086)		49	—		(3,086)		—		—	—
Cumulative effect adjustment due to ASU 2020-06	Cumulative effect adjustment due to ASU 2020-06	(65,303)		—	—		(109,750)		44,447		—	—		Cumulative effect adjustment due to ASU 2020-06	(65,303)		—	—		(109,750)		44,447		—	—

Balance as of March 31, 2022	Balance as of March 31, 2022	$	340,848	16,120	$	161	$	1,145,038	$	(538,173)	3,355	$	(266,178)	Balance as of March 31, 2022	$	340,848	16,120	$	161	$	1,145,038	$	(538,173)	3,355	$	(266,178)
Net loss and comprehensive loss														Net loss and comprehensive loss	(8,038)		—	—		—		(8,038)		—	—
Non-cash compensation														Non-cash compensation	17,335		—	—		17,335		—		—	—

Issuance of common stock for stock options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes														Issuance of common stock for stock options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	341		21	—		341		—		—	—
Other														Other	—		—	—		—		—		—	—
Balance as of June 30, 2022														Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	350,486	16,141��	$	161	$	1,162,714	$	(546,211)	3,355	$	(266,178)


				Common Stock							Treasury Stock						Common Stock							Treasury Stock
		Total		Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Number of Shares	Amount			Total		Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Number of Shares	Amount
		(in thousands)													(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2020	Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	364,761	15,766	$	158	$	1,188,673	$	(640,909)	2,641	$	(183,161)	Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	364,761	15,766	$	158	$	1,188,673	$	(640,909)	2,641	$	(183,161)
Net income and comprehensive income	Net income and comprehensive income	19,049		—	—		—		19,049		—	—		Net income and comprehensive income	19,049		—	—		—		19,049		—	—
Non-cash compensation	Non-cash compensation	16,436		—	—		16,436		—		—	—		Non-cash compensation	16,436		—	—		16,436		—		—	—

Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	(4,801)		31	—		(4,801)		—		—	—		Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	(4,801)		31			(4,801)		—		—	—
Other	Other	(2)		—	—		(2)		—		—	—		Other	(2)		—	—		(2)		—		—	—
Balance as of March 31, 2021	Balance as of March 31, 2021	$	395,443	15,797	$	158	$	1,200,306	$	(621,860)	2,641	$	(183,161)	Balance as of March 31, 2021	$	395,443	15,797	$	158	$	1,200,306	$	(621,860)	2,641	$	(183,161)
Net income and comprehensive income														Net income and comprehensive income	6,601		—	—		—		6,601		—	—
Non-cash compensation														Non-cash compensation	18,294		—	—		18,294		—		—	—

Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes														Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes	30		159	2		28		—		—	—

Balance as of June 30, 2021														Balance as of June 30, 2021	$	420,368	15,956	$	160	$	1,218,628	$	(615,259)	2,641	$	(183,161)

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Six Months Ended June 30,
		2022		2021			2022		2021
		(in thousands)					(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:	Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:					Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	$	(10,826)	$	19,049	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	$	(18,864)	$	25,650
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	3		263		Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	3		3,462
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	Net (loss) income from continuing operations	(10,823)		19,312		Net (loss) income from continuing operations	(18,861)		29,112
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:	Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:					Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Loss on impairments and disposal of assets	Loss on impairments and disposal of assets	431		348		Loss on impairments and disposal of assets	3,427		1,400
Amortization of intangibles	Amortization of intangibles	7,917		11,312		Amortization of intangibles	14,992		22,622
Depreciation	Depreciation	4,854		3,718		Depreciation	9,750		8,161
Non-cash compensation expense	Non-cash compensation expense	15,080		16,436		Non-cash compensation expense	32,415		34,730
Deferred income taxes	Deferred income taxes	326		8,638		Deferred income taxes	(2,026)		(455)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		797		Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		(8,053)
Gain on investments	Gain on investments	—		(40,072)		Gain on investments	—		(40,072)
Bad debt expense	Bad debt expense	850		516		Bad debt expense	2,029		1,145
Amortization of debt issuance costs	Amortization of debt issuance costs	2,467		1,275		Amortization of debt issuance costs	4,454		2,547

Amortization of debt discount	Amortization of debt discount	879		7,346		Amortization of debt discount	1,475		14,670

Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities	Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities	(49)		7,132		Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities	(333)		11,079
Changes in current assets and liabilities:	Changes in current assets and liabilities:					Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	Accounts receivable	(17,488)		(33,743)		Accounts receivable	(19,812)		(35,381)
Prepaid and other current assets	Prepaid and other current assets	(3,666)		(915)		Prepaid and other current assets	(5,593)		(680)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	9,320		7,154		Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(5,223)		3,845

Income taxes receivable	Income taxes receivable	48		(89)		Income taxes receivable	(293)		10,322
Other, net	Other, net	(146)		(240)		Other, net	(302)		(412)
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations	Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations	10,000		8,925		Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations	16,099		54,580
Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:	Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:					Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Capital expenditures	Capital expenditures	(3,465)		(10,553)		Capital expenditures	(6,346)		(23,585)

Equity investment	Equity investment	(15,000)		(1,180)		Equity investment	(16,440)		(1,180)

Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations	Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations	(18,465)		(11,733)		Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations	(22,786)		(24,765)
Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:	Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:					Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Proceeds from term loan						Proceeds from term loan	250,000		—
Repayment of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes						Repayment of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes	(169,659)		—
Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options	Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options	(3,085)		(4,801)		Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options	(2,745)		(4,771)
Purchase of treasury stock	Purchase of treasury stock	(43,009)		—		Purchase of treasury stock	(43,009)		—

Payment of debt issuance costs	Payment of debt issuance costs	(4)		(168)		Payment of debt issuance costs	(3)		(168)

Other financing activities	Other financing activities	—		(31)		Other financing activities	—		(31)
Net cash used in financing activities attributable to continuing operations		(46,098)		(5,000)
Total cash used in continuing operations		(54,563)		(7,808)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities attributable to continuing operations						Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities attributable to continuing operations	34,584		(4,970)
Total cash provided by continuing operations						Total cash provided by continuing operations	27,897		24,845
Discontinued operations:	Discontinued operations:					Discontinued operations:
Net cash used in operating activities attributable to discontinued operations		(1)		(71)
Total cash used in discontinued operations		(1)		(71)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents		(54,564)		(7,879)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations						Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations	(6)		8,353
Total cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations						Total cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations	(6)		8,353
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents						Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents	27,891		33,198
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period	Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period	251,342		170,049		Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period	251,342		170,049
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period	Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period	$	196,778	$	162,170	Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period	$	279,233	$	203,247

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION

Company Overview

LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and LendingTree, LLC owns several companies (collectively, ~~"LendingTree"~~“LendingTree” or the ~~"Company"~~“Company”).

LendingTree operates what it believes to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. The Company offers consumers tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison-shopping for mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes, sales of insurance policies and other related offerings. The Company primarily seeks to match in-market consumers with multiple providers on its marketplace who can provide them with competing quotes for loans, deposit products, insurance or other related offerings they are seeking. The Company also serves as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries it generates with these providers.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LendingTree and all its wholly-owned entities, except Home Loan Center, Inc. ~~("HLC"~~(“HLC”) subsequent to its bankruptcy filing on July 21, 2019 which resulted in the Company's loss of a controlling interest in HLC under applicable accounting standards. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The HLC Bankruptcy case was closed on July 14, 2021. The HLC entity was legally dissolved in the first quarter of 2022. See Note 16—Discontinued Operations for additional information.

Discontinued Operations

The LendingTree Loans business, which consisted of originating various consumer mortgage loans through HLC (the ~~"LendingTree~~“LendingTree Loans ~~Business"~~Business”), is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. The notes accompanying these consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's continuing operations and, unless otherwise noted, exclude information related to the discontinued operations. See Note 16—Discontinued Operations for additional information.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and for the three and six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ~~("GAAP"~~(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ~~("SEC"~~(“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position for the periods presented. The results for the three and six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or any other period. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the ~~"2021~~“2021 Annual ~~Report"~~Report”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2021 Annual Report.

NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting Estimates

Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements, including discontinued operations, include: the recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets; the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes, including related valuation allowances; fair value of assets acquired in a business combination; contingent consideration related to business combinations; litigation accruals; ~~HLC ownership related claims;~~ contract assets; various other allowances, reserves and accruals; assumptions related to the determination of stock-based compensation; and the determination of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

The Company considered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the assumptions and estimates used when preparing its financial statements including, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances, contract asset and contingent consideration. These assumptions and estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. If economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic do not recover as currently estimated by management, such future changes may have an adverse impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position and liquidity.

Certain Risks and Concentrations

LendingTree's business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on third-party technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card fraud.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents are in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits, but are maintained with quality financial institutions of high credit. The Company requires certain Network Partners to maintain security deposits with the Company, which in the event of non-payment, would be applied against any accounts receivable outstanding.

Due to the nature of the mortgage lending industry, interest rate fluctuations may negatively impact future revenue from the Company's marketplace.

Lenders and lead purchasers participating on the Company's marketplace can offer their products directly to consumers through brokers, mass marketing campaigns or through other traditional methods of credit distribution. These lenders and lead purchasers can also offer their products online, either directly to prospective borrowers, through one or more online competitors, or both. If a significant number of potential consumers are able to obtain loans and other products from Network Partners without utilizing the Company's services, the Company's ability to generate revenue may be limited. Because the Company does not have exclusive relationships with the Network Partners whose loans and other financial products are offered on its online marketplace, consumers may obtain offers from these Network Partners without using its service.

Other than a support services office in India, the Company's operations are geographically limited to and dependent upon the economic condition of the United States.

Litigation Settlements and Contingencies

Litigation settlements and contingencies consists of expenses related to actual or anticipated litigation settlements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments, amends the derivatives scope exception guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity, and amends the related earnings-per-share guidance. Under the new guidance, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. Additionally, the new guidance requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. An entity may adopt the amendments through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition.

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective transition approach and recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2020-06 as a $44.4 million adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit, comprised of $60.8 million for the interest adjustment, net of $16.4 million for the related tax impacts. The recombination of the equity conversion component of our convertible debt remaining outstanding caused a reduction in

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

additional paid-in capital and an increase in deferred income tax assets. The removal of the remaining debt discounts recorded for this previous separation had the effect of increasing our net debt balance. ASU 2020-06 also requires the dilutive impact of convertible debt instruments to utilize the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share and the result is more dilutive. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. See Note 12—Debt for further information.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to the consolidated January 1, 2022 balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2020-06 were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2021		Adjustments due to ASU 2020-06		January 1, 2022
Assets:
Deferred income tax assets	$	87,581	$	23,979	$	111,560

Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	166,008	$	3,213	$	169,221
Long-term debt	478,151		86,069		564,220

Shareholders' equity:
Additional paid-in capital	$	1,242,794	$	(109,750)	$	1,133,044
Accumulated deficit	(571,794)		44,447		(527,347)

The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not impact our cash flows or compliance with debt covenants.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has considered the applicability of recently issued accounting pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and have determined that they are not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3—REVENUE

Revenue is as follows (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,			Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022			2021			2022		2021		2022		2021
Home	Home		$	101,944		$	128,125	Home	$	73,938	$	104,861	$	175,882	$	232,986
Credit cards	Credit cards		29,822			17,637		Credit cards	27,306		22,424		57,128		40,061
Personal loans	Personal loans		35,210			14,868		Personal loans	42,298		25,208		77,508		40,076
Other Consumer	Other Consumer		36,036			25,402		Other Consumer	36,540		28,044		72,576		53,446
Total Consumer	Total Consumer		101,068			57,907		Total Consumer	106,144		75,676		207,212		133,583
Insurance	Insurance		80,038			86,614		Insurance	81,756		89,263		161,794		175,877
Other	Other		128			104		Other	85		214		213		318
Total revenue	Total revenue		$	283,178		$	272,750	Total revenue	$	261,923	$	270,014	$	545,101	$	542,764

The Company derives its revenue primarily from match fees and closing fees. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied and promised services have transferred to the customer. The Company's services are generally transferred to the customer at a point in time.

Revenue from Home products is primarily generated from upfront match fees paid by mortgage Network Partners that receive a loan request, and in some cases upfront fees for clicks or call transfers. Match fees and upfront fees for clicks and call transfers are earned through the delivery of loan requests that originated through the Company's websites or affiliates. The

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Company recognizes revenue at the time a loan request is delivered to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. The Company's contractual right to the match fee consideration is contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a loan request to the customer.

Revenue from Consumer products is generated by match and other upfront fees for clicks or call transfers, as well as from closing fees, approval fees and upfront service and subscription fees. Closing fees are derived from lenders on certain auto loans, business loans, personal loans and student loans when the lender funds a loan with the consumer. Approval fees are derived from credit card issuers when the credit card consumer receives card approval from the credit card issuer. Upfront service fees and subscription fees are derived from consumers in the Company's credit services product. Upfront fees paid by consumers are recognized as revenue over the estimated time the consumer will remain a customer and receive services. Subscription fees are recognized over the period a consumer is receiving services.

The Company recognizes revenue on closing fees and approval fees at the point when a loan request or a credit card consumer is delivered to the customer. The Company's contractual right to closing fees and approval fees is not contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a loan request or a credit card consumer to the customer. As such, the Company records a contract asset at each reporting period-end related to the estimated variable consideration on closing fees and approval fees for which the Company has satisfied the related performance obligation but are still pending the loan closing or credit card approval before the Company has a contractual right to payment. This estimate is based on the Company's historical closing rates and historical time between when a consumer request for a loan or credit card is delivered to the lender or card issuer and when the loan is closed by the lender or approved by the card issuer.

Revenue from the Company's Insurance products is primarily generated from upfront match fees and upfront fees for website clicks or fees for calls. Match fees and upfront fees for clicks and call transfers are earned through the delivery of consumer requests that originated through the Company's websites or affiliates. The Company recognizes revenue at the time a consumer request is delivered to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. The Company's contractual right to the match fee consideration is contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a consumer request to the customer.

The contract asset recorded within prepaid and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets related to estimated variable consideration ~~in the Company's Consumer business~~ was ~~$9.7~~$11.7 million and $9.1 million at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The contract liability recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets related to upfront fees paid by consumers ~~in the Company's Consumer business~~ was ~~$1.0~~$0.9 million and $0.8 million at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. During the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the Company recognized revenue of ~~$0.7~~$0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2021. During the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the Company recognized revenue of ~~$0.6~~$0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2020.

Revenue recognized in any reporting period includes estimated variable consideration for which the Company has satisfied the related performance obligations but are still pending the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event outside the Company's control (such as lenders providing loans to consumers or credit card approvals of consumers) before the Company has a contractual right to payment. The Company recognized increases to such revenue from prior ~~periods~~periods. This increase was not material in the second quarter of ~~$0.2 million~~2022, and ~~$0.3~~was $0.1 million in the ~~first quarters~~second quarter of ~~2022 and 2021, respectively.~~2021.

NOTE 4—CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents consist of the following (in thousands):


		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	196,658	$	251,231	Cash and cash equivalents	$	279,108	$	251,231
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	Restricted cash and cash equivalents	120		111		Restricted cash and cash equivalents	125		111
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents	Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents	$	196,778	$	251,342	Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents	$	279,233	$	251,342

NOTE 5—ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, previous loss history, current and expected economic conditions and the specific customer's current and expected ability to pay its obligation. Accounts receivable are considered past due when they are outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms. Accounts receivable are written off when management deems them uncollectible.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,			Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022			2021			2022		2021		2022		2021
Balance, beginning of the period	Balance, beginning of the period		$	1,456		$	1,402	Balance, beginning of the period	$	1,803	$	1,429	$	1,456	$	1,402
Charges to earnings	Charges to earnings		850			516		Charges to earnings	1,179		629		2,029		1,145
Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable	Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable		(503)			(494)		Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable	(682)		(585)		(1,185)		(1,079)
Recoveries collected	Recoveries collected		—			5		Recoveries collected	—		—		—		5
Balance, end of the period	Balance, end of the period		$	1,803		$	1,429	Balance, end of the period	$	2,300	$	1,473	$	2,300	$	1,473

NOTE 6—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The balance of goodwill, net and intangible assets, net is as follows (in thousands):


		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Goodwill	Goodwill	$	903,227	$	903,227	Goodwill	$	903,227	$	903,227
Accumulated impairment losses	Accumulated impairment losses	(483,088)		(483,088)		Accumulated impairment losses	(483,088)		(483,088)
Net goodwill	Net goodwill	$	420,139	$	420,139	Net goodwill	$	420,139	$	420,139

Intangible assets with indefinite lives	Intangible assets with indefinite lives	$	10,142	$	10,142	Intangible assets with indefinite lives	$	10,142	$	10,142
Intangible assets with definite lives, net	Intangible assets with definite lives, net	67,705		75,621		Intangible assets with definite lives, net	60,630		75,621
Total intangible assets, net	Total intangible assets, net	$	77,847	$	85,763	Total intangible assets, net	$	70,772	$	85,763

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company's goodwill at each of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consists of $59.3 million associated with the Home segment, $166.1 million associated with the Consumer segment, and $194.7 million associated with the Insurance segment.

At June 30, 2022, the Company assessed the qualitative factors in its impairment testing of goodwill and determined that the effects of the challenging interest rate environment, consumer price inflation, and the decline in the Company's market capitalization required a quantitative impairment test be performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test found that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, indicating no goodwill impairment. The Company will monitor the recovery of the Insurance reporting unit. The property and casualty auto industry is experiencing challenges caused by inflation, supply chain challenges, and rising severity and frequency of claims. Changes in the timing of the recovery compared to current expectations could cause an impairment to the Insurance reporting unit.

Intangible assets with indefinite lives relate to the Company's trademarks.

~~Intangible Assets with Definite Lives~~

~~Intangible assets with definite lives relate to the following~~ ~~(in thousands)~~:

Cost Accumulated
Amortization Net
Technology $ 83,500 $ (70,236) $ 13,264
Customer lists 77,300 (26,195) 51,105
Trademarks and tradenames 11,700 (8,364) 3,336
Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 172,500 $ (104,795) $ 67,705

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Intangible Assets with Definite Lives

Intangible assets with definite lives relate to the following (in thousands):


	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Technology	$	83,500	$	(75,187)	$	8,313
Customer lists	77,300		(27,721)		49,579
Trademarks and tradenames	11,700		(8,962)		2,738

Balance at June 30, 2022	$	172,500	$	(111,870)	$	60,630


	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Technology	$	87,700	$	(69,369)	$	18,331
Customer lists	77,300		(24,668)		52,632
Trademarks and tradenames	11,700		(7,767)		3,933
Website content	26,100		(25,375)		725
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	202,800	$	(127,179)	$	75,621

Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is computed on a straight-line basis and, based on balances as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, future amortization is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):


	Amortization Expense
Remainder of current year	$	~~17,339~~10,264
Year ending December 31, 2023	8,602
Year ending December 31, 2024	6,747
Year ending December 31, 2025	6,259
Year ending December 31, 2026	5,504
Thereafter	23,254
Total intangible assets with definite lives, net	$	~~67,705~~60,630

NOTE 7—EQUITY INVESTMENT

In January 2022, the Company acquired an equity interest in EarnUp Inc. ~~("EarnUp"~~(“EarnUp”) for $15.0 million. The company is a consumer-first mortgage payment platform that intelligently automates loan payment scheduling and helps consumers better manage their money and improve their financial well-being.

On February 28, 2020, the Company acquired an equity interest in Stash Financial, Inc. (“Stash”) for $80.0 million. On January 6, 2021, the Company acquired additional equity interest for $1.2 million. On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into a stock transfer agreement with third parties to sell a portion of its Stash equity securities for $46.3 million. The Company sold $35.3 million in October and closed on an additional $11.0 million in November 2021. The Company recorded a realized gain of $27.9 million based on the sale of Stash equity securities under the stock transfer agreement, which is included within other income on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. Stash is a consumer investing and banking platform. Stash brings together banking, investing, and financial services education into one seamless experience offering a full suite of personal investment accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, custodial investment accounts, and banking services, including checking accounts and debit cards with a Stock-Back® rewards program.

The equity securities do not have a readily determinable fair value and, upon acquisition, the Company elected the measurement alternative to value its securities. The equity securities will be carried at cost less impairment, if any, and subsequently ~~marked~~measured to ~~market~~fair value upon observable ~~market events~~price changes in an orderly transaction for the identical or similar investments with any gains or losses recorded to the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. In 2021, the Company recorded a net unrealized gain on the investment in Stash of $95.4 million as a result of an adjustment to the fair value of the Stash equity securities based on observable ~~market events,~~price changes, which is included within other income on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

~~As of March 31, 2022, there have been no impairments to the acquisition cost of the equity securities.~~

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

As of June 30, 2022, there have been no impairments to the acquisition cost of the equity securities.

NOTE 8—ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accrued advertising expense	Accrued advertising expense	$	65,778	$	59,150	Accrued advertising expense	$	57,532	$	59,150
Accrued compensation and benefits	Accrued compensation and benefits	12,394		16,330		Accrued compensation and benefits	11,361		16,330
Accrued professional fees	Accrued professional fees	1,127		1,887		Accrued professional fees	1,367		1,887
Customer deposits and escrows	Customer deposits and escrows	8,209		7,546		Customer deposits and escrows	7,338		7,546
Contribution to LendingTree Foundation	Contribution to LendingTree Foundation	—		3,333		Contribution to LendingTree Foundation	—		3,333
Current lease liabilities	Current lease liabilities	8,561		8,595		Current lease liabilities	8,758		8,595
Other	Other	11,812		9,890		Other	8,569		9,890
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	107,881	$	106,731	Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	94,925	$	106,731

NOTE 9—SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Basic and diluted income per share was determined based on the following share data (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022		2021		2022	2021	2022	2021
Weighted average basic common shares	Weighted average basic common shares		12,901		13,070	Weighted average basic common shares	12,723	13,243	12,812	13,157
Effect of stock options	Effect of stock options		—		658	Effect of stock options	—	394	—	523
Effect of dilutive share awards	Effect of dilutive share awards		—		118	Effect of dilutive share awards	—	72	—	103
Effect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrants	Effect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrants		—		273	Effect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrants	—	10	—	130
Weighted average diluted common shares	Weighted average diluted common shares		12,901		14,119	Weighted average diluted common shares	12,723	13,719	12,812	13,913

For the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the Company had losses from continuing operations and, as a result, no potentially dilutive securities were included in the denominator for computing diluted loss per share, because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding was used to compute loss per share. Approximately ~~0.3~~0.2 million shares related to potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 1.0 million shares of common stock and 0.5 million restricted stock units. For the first six months of 2022, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 1.0 million shares of common stock and 0.4 million restricted stock units.

For the second quarter of 2021, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 0.9 million shares of common stock and 0.2 million restricted stock units.

For the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive ~~and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share,~~ included options to purchase ~~0.3~~0.4 million shares of common stock.

The convertible notes and the warrants issued by the Company could be converted into the Company’s common stock, subject to certain contingencies. See Note 12—Debt for additional information. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective method. Following the adoption, the if-converted method is used for diluted net income per share calculation of our convertible notes. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 the dilutive impact of the convertible notes was calculated using the treasury stock method. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.

Approximately 2.1 million shares related to the potentially dilutive shares of the Company's common stock associated with the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 and the 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2022 were

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Shares of the Company's stock associated with the warrants issued by the Company in 2017 and 2020 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 and 2021 as they were anti-dilutive since ~~the~~ the strike price of the warrants was greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the ~~period.~~relevant periods.

Shares of the Company's common stock associated with the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2021 as they were anti-dilutive since the conversion price of the notes was greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the relevant periods.

The employee stock purchase plan did not have a material impact to the calculation of diluted shares.

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

Common Stock Repurchases

In each of February 2018 and February 2019, the board of directors authorized and the Company announced the repurchase of up to $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of LendingTree's common stock. InDuring the ~~first quarter of~~six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 379,895 shares of its common stock pursuant to this stock repurchase program. ~~There were no repurchases of the Company's common stock during the first quarter 2021.~~ At ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, approximately $96.7 million of the previous authorizations to repurchase common stock remain available.

NOTE 10—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Non-cash compensation related to equity awards is included in the following line items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,			Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022			2021			2022		2021		2022		2021
Cost of revenue	Cost of revenue		$	393		$	397	Cost of revenue	$	442	$	463	$	835	$	860
Selling and marketing expense	Selling and marketing expense		2,039			1,802		Selling and marketing expense	2,285		1,976		4,324		3,778
General and administrative expense	General and administrative expense		9,600			12,171		General and administrative expense	11,873		13,254		21,473		25,425
Product development	Product development		1,965			2,066		Product development	2,735		2,601		4,700		4,667
Restructuring and severance	Restructuring and severance		1,083			—		Restructuring and severance	—		—		1,083		—
Total non-cash compensation	Total non-cash compensation		$	15,080		$	16,436	Total non-cash compensation	$	17,335	$	18,294	$	32,415	$	34,730

Stock Options

A summary of changes in outstanding stock options is as follows:


		Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)			Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)
			(per option)		(in years)	(in thousands)				(per option)		(in years)	(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	676,293	$	169.71				Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	676,293	$	169.71
Granted (b)	Granted (b)	130,428	114.28					Granted (b)	154,664	104.63
Exercised	Exercised	—	—					Exercised	—	—
Forfeited	Forfeited	(10,010)	258.09					Forfeited	(10,233)	258.14
Expired	Expired	(811)	278.83					Expired	(1,327)	281.86
Options outstanding at March 31, 2022		795,900	159.41		5.85	$	25,773
Options exercisable at March 31, 2022		485,638	$	126.88	3.77	$	24,985
Options outstanding at June 30, 2022								Options outstanding at June 30, 2022	819,397	156.14		5.73	$	4,612
Options exercisable at June 30, 2022								Options exercisable at June 30, 2022	494,026	$	127.28	3.62	$	4,612

(a)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price of ~~$119.67~~$43.82 on the last trading day of the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares covered by in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holder had the ~~option holder exercised these options on March 31, 2022. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.~~

~~(b)~~During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted stock options to certain employees with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $58.60, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a vesting period of three years from grant date.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

option holder exercised these options on June 30, 2022. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.

(b)During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted stock options to certain employees with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $53.75, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which vesting periods include (1) immediate vesting on grant date (b) earlier of one year from grant date and the Company's annual meeting of stockholders for 2023 and (c) three years from grant date.

For purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense, the weighted average grant date fair value per share of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the use of various key assumptions. The weighted average assumptions used are as follows:


Expected term (1)			5.00 - 6.00 years
Expected dividend (2)			—
Expected volatility (3)			53 - 56%
Risk-free interest rate (4)			1.62 - ~~1.79%~~3.23%

(1)The expected term of stock options granted was calculated using the ~~"Simplified~~“Simplified Method,"” which utilizes the midpoint between the weighted average time of vesting and the end of the contractual term. This method was utilized for the stock options due to a lack of historical exercise behavior by the Company's employees.

(2)For all stock options granted in 2022, no dividends are expected to be paid over the contractual term of the stock options, resulting in a zero expected dividend rate.

(3)The expected volatility rate is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock.

(4)The risk-free interest rate is specific to the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable expected terms as the awards, in effect at the grant date.

Stock Options with Market Conditions

A summary of changes in outstanding stock options with market conditions at target is as follows:


		Number of Options with Market Conditions	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)			Number of Options with Market Conditions	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)
			(per option)		(in years)	(in thousands)				(per option)		(in years)	(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	700,209	$	236.01				Options outstanding at January 1, 2022	700,209	$	236.01
Granted	Granted	—	—					Granted	—	—
Exercised	Exercised	—	—					Exercised	—	—
Forfeited	Forfeited	—	—					Forfeited	—	—
Expired	Expired	(13,163)	378.95					Expired	(13,163)	378.95
Options outstanding at March 31, 2022		687,046	233.27		6.51	$	—
Options exercisable at March 31, 2022		—	$	—	0.00	$	—
Options outstanding at June 30, 2022								Options outstanding at June 30, 2022	687,046	233.27		6.26	$	—
Options exercisable at June 30, 2022								Options exercisable at June 30, 2022	—	$	—	0.00	$	—

(a)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price of ~~$119.67~~$43.82 on the last trading day of the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares covered by in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holder had the option holder exercised these options on ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.

A maximum of 1,147,367 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 167% of the target number of shares. As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, performance-based nonqualified stock options with a market condition of 481,669 had been earned, which have a vest date of September 30, 2022.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock units ~~("RSUs"~~(“RSUs”) is as follows:


		RSUs				RSUs
		Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value			Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
			(per unit)				(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 2022	Nonvested at January 1, 2022	308,068	$	226.55	Nonvested at January 1, 2022	308,068	$	226.55
Granted	Granted	321,998	113.55		Granted	361,910	108.41
Vested	Vested	(75,786)	280.44		Vested	(85,978)	272.78
Forfeited	Forfeited	(26,687)	215.35		Forfeited	(47,464)	186.22
Nonvested at March 31, 2022		527,593	$	150.41
Nonvested at June 30, 2022					Nonvested at June 30, 2022	536,536	$	143.02

Restricted Stock Units with Performance Conditions

A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested RSUs with performance conditions is as follows:


	RSUs with Performance Conditions
	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
		(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 2022	—	$	—
Granted	16,000	83.25
Vested	—	—
Forfeited	—	—
Nonvested at June 30, 2022	16,000	$	83.25

A maximum of 24,000 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 150% of the target number of shares.

Restricted Stock Awards with Market Conditions

A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested RSAs with market conditions at target is as follows:


		RSAs with Market Conditions				RSAs with Market Conditions
		Number of Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value			Number of Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
			(per unit)				(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 2022	Nonvested at January 1, 2022	26,674	$	340.25	Nonvested at January 1, 2022	26,674	$	340.25
Granted	Granted	—	—		Granted	—	—
Vested	Vested	—	—		Vested	—	—
Forfeited	Forfeited	—	—		Forfeited	—	—
Nonvested at March 31, 2022		26,674	$	340.25
Nonvested at June 30, 2022					Nonvested at June 30, 2022	26,674	$	340.25

A maximum of 44,545 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 167% of the target number of shares. As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, performance-based restricted stock awards with a market condition of 29,601 had been earned, which have a vest date of September 30, 2022.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 2021, the Company implemented an employee stock purchase plan ~~("ESPP"~~(“ESPP”), under which a total of 262,731 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance. As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, ~~257,188~~243,929 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

terms of the ESPP, eligible employees are granted options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market value at time of grant or (2) the fair market value at time of exercise. The offering periods and purchase periods are typically six-month periods ending on June 30 and December 31 of each year. NoDuring the six months ended June 30, 2022, 13,259 shares were issued under the ~~ESPP during the first quarter of 2022.~~ESPP.

During the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, the Company granted employee stock purchase rights to certain employees with a grant date fair value per share of $35.43, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense, the grant date fair value per share estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model required the use of the following key assumptions:


Expected term (1)	0.50 years
Expected dividend (2)	—
Expected volatility (3)	49	%
Risk-free interest rate (4)	0.19	%

(1)The expected term was calculated using the time period between the grant date and the purchase date.

(2)No dividends are expected to be paid, resulting in a zero expected dividend rate.

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

(3)The expected volatility rate is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock.

(4)The risk-free interest rate is specific to the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable expected terms as the employee stock purchase rights, in effect at the grant date.

NOTE 11—INCOME TAXES


		Three Months Ended March 31,				Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022				2021				2022			2021			2022			2021
			(in thousands, except percentages)								(in thousands, except percentages)
Income tax expense			$	(383)			$	(8,638)
Income tax benefit										Income tax benefit	$	2,337		$	9,092		$	1,954		$	454
Effective tax rate	Effective tax rate		(3.7)		%		30.9		%	Effective tax rate	22.5		%	(1,284.2)		%	9.4		%	(1.6)		%

For the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax expense of ~~$2.5~~$0.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, resulting from vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes. For the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% ~~primarily~~in part due to a tax benefit of $8.3 million recognized for excess tax benefits resulting from employee exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes.

~~The Company determines its estimated annual effective tax rate at the end~~


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in thousands)
Income tax benefit (expense) - excluding excess tax benefit on stock compensation	$	2,775	$	831	$	4,860	$	(7,839)
Excess tax (expense) benefit on stock compensation	(438)		8,261		(2,906)		8,293

Income tax benefit	$	2,337	$	9,092	$	1,954	$	454

Table of each interim period based on estimated pre-tax income (loss) and facts known at that time. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the year-to-date pre-tax income (loss) at the end of each interim period with certain adjustments. The tax effects of significant unusual or extraordinary items are reflected as discrete adjustments in the periods in which they occur. However, if the Company is unable to make a reliable estimate of its annual effective tax rate, then the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date period may be the best estimate. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company determined that its annual effective tax rate approach would provide a reliable estimate and therefore used its historical method to calculate its tax provision. However, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company used a discrete effective tax rate method as it was determined that the effective tax rate determined using the forecast of ordinary income or loss does not reasonably estimate the effective tax rate to be applied to year-to-date pre-tax income (loss), and any small changes would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate.Contents

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
(in thousands)
Income tax expense - excluding excess tax benefit on stock compensation $ 2,085 $ (8,670)
Excess tax (expense) benefit on stock compensation (2,468) 32
Income tax expense $ (383) $ (8,638)

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 12—DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

2025 Notes

On July 24, 2020, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) in a private placement. The issuance included $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes under a 13-day purchase option which was exercised in full. The 2025 Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.50% per year, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2021. The 2025 Notes will mature on July 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

The initial conversion rate of the 2025 Notes is 2.1683 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $461.19 per share). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change prior to the maturity of the 2025 Notes or if the Company issues a notice of redemption for the 2025 Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion

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rate by a specified number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert the 2025 Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or to convert its 2025 Notes called for redemption, as the case may be. Upon conversion, the 2025 Notes will settle for cash, shares of the Company’s stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option. It is the intent of the Company to settle the principal amount of the 2025 Notes in cash and any conversion premium in shares of its common stock.

The 2025 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2025 Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the senior secured ~~revolving~~ credit facility, described below, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 13, 2025, the 2025 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders thereof only under the following circumstances:

•during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

•during the 5 business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period in which, for each trading day of that period, the trading price (as defined in the 2025 Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;

•if the Company calls such 2025 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the notes called for redemption; or

•upon the occurrence of specified corporate events including but not limited to a fundamental change.

Holders of the 2025 Notes were not entitled to convert the 2025 Notes during the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2022 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on December 31, 2021, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2025 Notes on each applicable trading day. Holders of the 2025 Notes are not entitled to convert the 2025 Notes during the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2022 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on March 31, 2022, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2025 Notes on each applicable trading day. Holders of the 2025 Notes are not entitled to convert the 2025 Notes during the calendar quarter ended September 30, 2022 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on June 30, 2022, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2025 Notes on each applicable trading day.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

On or after March 13, 2025, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2025 Notes, holders of the 2025 Notes may convert all or a portion of their 2025 Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions.

The Company may not redeem the 2025 Notes prior to July 20, 2023. On or after July 20, 2023 and before the 41st scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, the Company may redeem for cash all or a portion of the 2025 Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period (and including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including the last trading day immediately preceding the date of notice of redemption is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the 2025 Notes.

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to the maturity date of the 2025 Notes, holders of the 2025 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2025 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

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~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2025 Notes, exceeds the conversion price of the 2025 Notes, the 2025 Notes could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the principal amount of the 2025 Notes and any conversion premium in cash.

Accounting for the Notes After Adoption of ASU 2020-06

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 as further described in Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies. Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the 2025 Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the 2025 Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the 2025 Notes do not involve a substantial premium. Debt issuance costs to issue the 2025 Notes were recorded as direct deduction from the related liability and amortized to interest expense over the term of Notes. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.

Accounting for the Notes Before Adoption of ASU 2020-06

The initial measurement of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash was separated into a debt and an equity component whereby the debt component was based on the fair value of a similar instrument that does not contain an equity conversion option. The separate components of debt and equity of the Company’s 2025 Notes were determined using an interest rate of 5.30%, which reflects the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate of the Company at the date of issuance. As a result, the initial components of debt and equity were $455.6 million and $119.4 million, respectively. Financing costs related to the issuance of the 2025 Notes were approximately $15.1 million, of which $12.0 million were allocated to the liability component and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt and $3.1 million were allocated to the equity component.

In the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2025 Notes of ~~$1.5~~$3.0 million which consisted of ~~$0.7~~$1.5 million associated with the 0.50% coupon rate and ~~$0.8~~$1.5 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2025 Notes of ~~$6.8~~$13.5 million which consisted of ~~$0.7~~$1.4 million associated with the 0.50% coupon rate, ~~$5.5~~$11.0 million associated with the accretion of the debt discount, and ~~$0.6~~$1.1 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs.

As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, the fair value of the 2025 Notes is estimated to be approximately ~~$471.5~~$391.0 million using the Level 1 observable input of the last quoted market price on ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of the gross carrying amount, unamortized debt cost, debt issuance costs, and net carrying value of the liability component of the 2025 Notes, all of which is recorded as a non-current liability in the ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 consolidated balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):


		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Gross carrying amount	Gross carrying amount	$	575,000	$	575,000	Gross carrying amount	$	575,000	$	575,000
Unamortized debt discount	Unamortized debt discount	—		87,994		Unamortized debt discount	—		87,994
Debt issuance costs	Debt issuance costs	10,019		8,855		Debt issuance costs	9,257		8,855
Net carrying amount	Net carrying amount	$	564,981	$	478,151	Net carrying amount	$	565,743	$	478,151

2022 Notes

On May 31, 2017, the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) in a private placement. The Company settled the outstanding balance of the 2022 Notes ~~bear interest at a rate~~ of ~~0.625% per year, payable semi-annually~~$169.7 million in cash on June 1, ~~and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2017. The 2022 Notes will mature on June 1, 2022, unless earlier repurchased or converted.~~

2022. The initial conversion rate of the 2022 Notes iswas 4.8163 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $207.63 per share). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change prior to the maturity of the 2022 Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a specified number of additional shares for a holder that elects to

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convert the 2022 Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Upon conversion, the 2022 Notes will settle for cash, shares of the Company’s stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option. It is the intent of the Company to settle the principal amount of the 2022 Notes in cash and any conversion premium in shares of its common stock.

The 2022 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2022 Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the senior secured credit facility, described below, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding February 1, 2022, the 2022 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders thereof only under the following circumstances:

•during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

•during the 5 business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period in which, for each trading day of that period, the trading price (as defined in the 2022 Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or

•~~upon the occurrence of specified corporate events including but not limited to a fundamental change.~~

On or after February 1, 2022, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2022 Notes, holders of the 2022 Notes may convert all or a portion of their 2022 Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions.

The Company may not redeem the 2022 Notes prior to the maturity date and no sinking fund is provided for the 2022 Notes. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to the maturity date of the 2022 Notes, holders of the 2022 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2022 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2022 Notes, exceeds the conversion price of the 2022 Notes, the 2022 Notes could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the principal amount of the 2022 Notes and any conversion premium in cash.

Accounting for the Notes After Adoption of ASU 2020-06

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 as further described in Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies. Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the 2022 Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the 2022 Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the 2022 Notes do not involve a substantial premium. Debt issuance costs to issue the 2022 Notes were recorded as direct deduction from the related liability and amortized to interest expense over the term of Notes. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.

Accounting for the Notes Before Adoption of ASU 2020-06

The separate components of debt and equity of the Company’s 2022 Notes were determined using an interest rate of 5.36%, which reflects the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate of the Company at the date of issuance. As a result, the initial components of debt and equity were $238.4 million and $61.6 million, respectively. Financing costs related to the issuance of the 2022 Notes were approximately $9.3 million, of which $7.4 million were allocated to the liability component and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt and $1.9 million were allocated to the equity component.

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

On July 24, 2020, the Company used approximately $234.0 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Notes to repurchase approximately $130.3 million principal amount of the 2022 Notes, including the payment of accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $0.1 million, through separate transactions with certain holders of the 2022 Notes. Of the consideration paid, $126.0 million was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component of the notes, while the remaining $107.9 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2020, which is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

In the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes of ~~$0.5~~$0.8 million which consisted of ~~$0.3~~$0.4 million associated with the 0.625% coupon rate and ~~$0.2~~$0.4 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes of ~~$2.3~~$4.7 million which consisted of ~~$0.3~~$0.5 million associated with the 0.625% coupon rate, ~~$1.8~~$3.8 million associated with the accretion of the debt discount, and ~~$0.2~~$0.4 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs.

Table of ~~March 31, 2022, the fair value of the 2022 Notes is estimated to be approximately $168.4 million using the Level 1 observable input of the last quoted market price on March 31, 2022.~~Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of the gross carrying amount, unamortized debt cost, debt issuance costs and net carrying value of the liability component of the 2022 Notes, ~~all of which is recorded as a current liability in the March 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet,~~ are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,
2022 December 31, 2021
Gross carrying amount $ 169,659 $ 169,659
Unamortized debt discount — 3,260
Debt issuance costs 175 391
Net carrying amount $ 169,484 $ 166,008


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Gross carrying amount	$	—	$	169,659
Unamortized debt discount	—		3,260
Debt issuance costs	—		391
Net carrying amount	$	—	$	166,008

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions

2020 Hedge and Warrants

On July 24, 2020, in connection with the issuance of the 2025 Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge (the “2020 Hedge”) and warrant transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock. The Company used approximately $63.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes to pay for the cost of the 2020 Hedge, after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds from the warrant transactions.

On July 24, 2020, the Company paid $124.2 million to the counterparties for the 2020 Hedge transactions. The 2020 Hedge transactions cover 1.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock, the same number of shares initially underlying the 2025 Notes, and are exercisable upon any conversion of the 2025 Notes. The 2020 Hedge transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the 2025 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2025 Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2020 Hedge transactions, is greater than the strike price of the 2020 Hedge transactions, which initially corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2025 Notes, or approximately $461.19 per share of common stock. The 2020 Hedge transactions will expire upon the maturity of the Notes.

On July 24, 2020, the Company sold to the counterparties, warrants (the “2020 Warrants”) to acquire 1.2 million shares of the Company's common stock at an initial strike price of $709.52 per share, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $354.76 on July 21, 2020. On July 24, 2020, the Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $61.2 million from the sale of the 2020 Warrants. If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2020 Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the 2020 Warrants, the 2020 Warrants could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the 2020 Warrants in cash.

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

The 2020 Hedge and 2020 Warrants transactions are indexed to, and potentially settled in, the Company's common stock and the net cost of $63.0 million has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.

2017 Hedge and Warrants

On May 31, 2017, in connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge (the “2017 Hedge”) and warrant transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock. The Company used approximately $18.1 million of the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes to pay for the cost of the 2017 Hedge, after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds from the warrant transactions.

On May 31, 2017, the Company paid $61.5 million to the counterparties for the 2017 Hedge transactions. The 2017 Hedge transactions initially covered 1.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock, the same number of shares initially underlying the 2022 Notes, and ~~are~~were exercisable upon any conversion of the 2022 Notes. The 2017 Hedge transactions ~~are~~were expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the 2022 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company iswas required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2022 Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2017 Hedge transactions, iswas greater than the strike price of the 2017 Hedge transactions, which initially ~~corresponds~~corresponded to the initial conversion price of the 2022 Notes, or approximately $207.63 per share of common stock. The 2017 Hedge transactions ~~will expire~~expired on June 1, 2022 upon the maturity of the Notes.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

On May 31, 2017, the Company sold to the counterparties, warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to acquire 1.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at an initial strike price of $266.39 per share, which represents a premium of 70% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $156.70 on May 24, 2017. On May 31, 2017, the Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $43.4 million from the sale of the 2017 Warrants. If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2017 Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the 2017 Warrants, the 2017 Warrants could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the 2017 Warrants in cash. As of June 30, 2022, there were 0.8 million warrants outstanding. The warrants expire ratably from October 14, 2022 through December 12, 2022.

The 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants transactions are indexed to, and potentially settled in, the Company's common stock and the net cost of $18.1 million was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.

To the extent of the repurchases of the 2022 Notes noted above, the Company entered into agreements with the counterparties for the 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants transactions to terminate a portion of these call spread transactions effective July 24, 2020 in notional amounts corresponding to the principal amount of the 2022 Notes repurchased. Subsequent to such termination, the outstanding portion of the 2017 Hedge covers 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock and 2017 Warrants to acquire 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock remain outstanding. The Company received $109.9 million and paid $94.3 million as a result of terminating such portions of the 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants, respectively. The net $15.6 million ~~has been~~was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.

Credit Facility

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), consisting of a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which matures on September 15, 2026, and a $250.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), which matures on September 15, ~~2028 to the extent the loans thereunder will be drawn. The delayed draw commitments under the Term Loan Facility will be available until June 1, 2022.~~2028. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility can be used to finance working capital, for general corporate purposes and any other purpose not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. ~~The~~On May 31, 2022, the Company received proceeds of $250.0 million from the Term Loan Facility ~~can be~~and on June 1, 2022, used $170.2 million of the proceeds to settle the Company’s 2022 Notes, including ~~related fees, costs and expenses, and up to $80.0~~interest. The remaining proceeds of $79.8 million may be used for general corporate purposes and any other purposes not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility replaces the Company's $500.0 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the ~~"Amended~~“Amended Revolving Credit ~~Facility"~~Facility”) which was entered into on December 10, 2019. As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, the Company had $250.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan Facility bearing interest at the LIBO option rate of 5.42% and had no borrowings under the Revolving Facility. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2022, borrowings of $2.5 million under the Term Loan Facility are recorded as current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.

The full amount of the Revolving Facility will be available on a same-day basis, with respect to base rate loans and upon advance notice with respect to LIBO rate loans, subject to customary terms and conditions. Under certain conditions, the

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

Company will be permitted to add one or more term loans and/or increase revolving or term loan commitments under the Credit Facility by an amount set at the greater of $116.0 million and 100% of consolidated EBITDA (subject to adjustments for certain prepayments), plus an unlimited amount provided that the first lien net leverage ratio does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00. Additionally, up to $20.0 million of the Revolving Facility will be available for the issuance of letters of credit. At each of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding one letter of credit issued in the amount of $0.2 million.

The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at annual rates that, at the Company’s option, will be either:

•a base rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the greater of (a) the prime rate of Truist Bank, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and (c) the LIBO rate (defined below) on a daily basis applicable for an interest period of one month plus 1.0% and (ii) an applicable percentage of 1.25% to 1.75% for loans under the Revolving Facility and 2.75% to 3.00% for loans under the Term Loan Facility, in each case, based on a first lien net leverage ratio; or

•a LIBO rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the rate for Eurodollar deposits for the applicable interest period and (ii) an applicable percentage of 2.25% to 2.75% for loans under the Revolving Facility and 3.75% to 4.00% for loans under the Term Loan Facility, in each case, based on a first lien net leverage ratio.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Interest on the Company’s borrowings is payable quarterly in arrears for base rate loans and on the last day of each interest rate period (but not less often than three months) for LIBO rate loans.

The Credit Facility contains a restrictive financial covenant, which is set at a first lien net leverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, except that this may increase by 0.50:1.00 for the four fiscal quarters following a material acquisition. The financial covenant will be tested only if the loans and certain other obligations under the Revolving Facility exceed $20.0 million as of the last date of any fiscal quarter (starting with the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2021). The Credit Facility also includes a restricted payment covenant which is set at a total net leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1. In addition, the Credit Facility contains mandatory prepayment events, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for a transaction of this type. The covenants, among other things, restrict additional indebtedness, liens, mergers or certain fundamental changes, asset dispositions, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, loans and investments and other matters customarily restricted in credit agreements of this type. The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of the outstanding principal amount of loans under the Term Loan Facility with the net cash proceeds from certain disposition of assets and the receipt of insurance proceeds upon certain casualty and condemnation events, in each case, to the extent not reinvested within a specified time period, from excess cash flow beyond stated threshold amounts, and from the incurrence of certain indebtedness. The Company has the right to prepay its term loans under the Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain limitations and a 1.0% soft call premium applicable during the first six months following the closing date.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022.

The Credit Facility requires the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to pledge as collateral, subject to certain customary exclusions, substantially all of its assets, including 100% of the equity in certain domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity, and 100% of the non-voting equity, in certain foreign subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Company's material domestic subsidiaries, which guaranties are secured by the collateral.

With respect to the Revolving Facility, the Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed under the Revolving Facility equal to an applicable percentage of 0.25% to 0.50% per annum based on a first lien net leverage ratio. The Company is required to pay a letter of credit participation fee and a letter of credit fronting fee quarterly in arrears. The letter of credit participation fee is based upon the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit at an applicable percentage of 2.25% to 2.75% based on a first lien net leverage ratio. The letter of credit fronting fee is 0.125% per annum on the face amount of each letter of credit.

With respect to the Term Loan Facility, the Company iswas required to pay an unused commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed under the Term Loan Facility equal to an applicable LIBO rate plus an applicable percentage of 3.75% to 4.00% per annum based on a first lien net leverage ratio.

The Company recognized $1.1 million in additional interest expense in 2021 due to the write-off of certain unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. In addition to the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, debt issuance costs of $2.8 million related to the

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

Revolving Facility are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Revolving Facility. Debt issuance costs of $3.5 million related to the Term Loan Facility and the original issue discount of $2.5 million paid on the undrawn term loan facility ~~are being~~were amortized to interest expense over the delayed draw access period, until such time that the loans thereunder are drawn. These deferred costs are included in prepaid and other current assets and other non-current assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

In the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to its Revolving Facility of ~~$0.4~~$0.7 million which consisted of $0.2 million in unused commitment fees, and $0.2 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to the Term Loan Facility of $5.1 million which consisted of $3.0 million in unused commitment fees, $1.2 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs, and $0.9 million associated with the amortization of the original issue discount.

~~In the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense related to its revolving credit facilities of $1.1 million which consisted of $0.6~~ million in unused commitment fees, and $0.5 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to the Term Loan Facility of $9.6 million which consisted of $1.0 million associated with borrowings bearing interest at the LIBO rate, $5.1 million in unused commitment fees, $2.0 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs, and $1.5 million associated with the amortization of the original issue discount.

In the first six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense related to its revolving credit facilities of $2.3 million which consisted of $1.3 million in unused commitment fees, and $1.0 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 13—CONTINGENCIES

Overview

LendingTree is involved in legal proceedings on an ongoing basis. In assessing the materiality of a legal proceeding, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the amount of monetary damages claimed, as well as the potential impact of non-monetary remedies sought by plaintiffs (e.g., injunctive relief) that may require it to change its business practices in a manner that could have a material and adverse impact on the Company's business. With respect to the matters disclosed in this Note 13, unless otherwise indicated, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result from the application of such non-monetary remedies.

As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had litigation settlement accruals of $0.1 million in continuing operations. The litigation settlement accruals relate to litigation matters that were either settled or a firm offer for settlement was extended, thereby establishing an accrual amount that is both probable and reasonably estimable.

NOTE 14—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Other than the convertible notes and warrants, as well as the equity interests, the carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments are equal to fair value at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022. See Note 12—Debt for additional information on the convertible notes and warrants, and see Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interests in Stash and EarnUp.

In 2018, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of QuoteWizard.com, LLC (“QuoteWizard”). In the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, the company recorded $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of ~~expense~~income for the change in fair value of the contingent consideration related to the QuoteWizard acquisition. The earnout was completed in 2021 and there were no earnout payments related to the acquisition in 2021.

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~~LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)~~

Contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions are measured at fair value each reporting period using Level 3 unobservable inputs. The changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,

~~2021~~

~~Contingent consideration, beginning of period~~

~~8,249~~

~~Transfers into Level 3~~

—

~~Transfers out of Level 3~~

—

~~Total net losses (gains) included in earnings (realized and unrealized)~~

~~797~~

~~Purchases, sales and settlements:~~

~~Additions~~

—

~~Payments~~

—

~~Contingent consideration, end of period~~

~~9,046~~


	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2021
Contingent consideration, beginning of period	$	9,046	$	8,249
Transfers into Level 3	—		—
Transfers out of Level 3	—		—
Total net losses (gains) included in earnings (realized and unrealized)	(8,850)		(8,053)
Purchases, sales and settlements:
Additions	—		—
Payments	—		—
Contingent consideration, end of period	$	196	$	196

NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company manages its business and reports its financial results through the following 3 operating and reportable segments: Home, Consumer and Insurance. Characteristics which were relied upon in making the determination of the reportable segments include the nature of the products, the organization's internal structure, and the information that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.

The Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, and real estate. The Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans, deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement. The Insurance segment consists of insurance quote products and sales of insurance policies in the agency businesses.

The following tables are a reconciliation of segment profit, which is the Company's primary segment profitability measure, to income before income taxes and discontinued operations. Segment marketing expense represents the portion of selling and

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, that are directly attributable to the segments' products. This measure excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2022											Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
		Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total			Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total
		(in thousands)											(in thousands)
Revenue	Revenue	$	101,944	$	101,068	$	80,038	$	128	$	283,178	Revenue	$	73,938	$	106,144	$	81,756	$	85	$	261,923
Segment marketing expense	Segment marketing expense	66,035		58,561		58,935		183		183,714		Segment marketing expense	47,198		61,556		59,172		232		168,158
Segment profit (loss)	Segment profit (loss)	35,909		42,507		21,103		(55)		99,464		Segment profit (loss)	26,740		44,588		22,584		(147)		93,765
Cost of revenue	Cost of revenue									15,561		Cost of revenue									14,574
Brand and other marketing expense	Brand and other marketing expense									20,443		Brand and other marketing expense									16,379
General and administrative expense	General and administrative expense									35,973		General and administrative expense									40,289
Product development	Product development									14,052		Product development									14,318
Depreciation	Depreciation									4,854		Depreciation									4,896
Amortization of intangibles	Amortization of intangibles									7,917		Amortization of intangibles									7,075

Severance	Severance									3,625		Severance									135
Litigation settlements and contingencies	Litigation settlements and contingencies									(27)		Litigation settlements and contingencies									(7)
Operating loss	Operating loss									(2,934)		Operating loss									(3,894)
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net									(7,505)		Interest expense, net									(6,765)
Other income	Other income									(1)		Other income									284
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations	Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations									$	(10,440)	Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations									$	(10,375)


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	104,861	$	75,676	$	89,263	$	214	$	270,014
Segment marketing expense	65,844		42,282		56,025		263		164,414
Segment profit (loss)	39,017		33,394		33,238		(49)		105,600
Cost of revenue									13,934
Brand and other marketing expense									20,792
General and administrative expense									39,811
Product development									13,290
Depreciation									4,443
Amortization of intangibles									11,310
Change in fair value of contingent consideration									(8,850)

Litigation settlements and contingencies									322
Operating loss									10,548
Interest expense, net									(9,840)

Income before income taxes and discontinued operations									$	708

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2021											Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
		Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total			Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total
		(in thousands)											(in thousands)
Revenue	Revenue	$	128,125	$	57,907	$	86,614	$	104	$	272,750	Revenue	$	175,882	$	207,212	$	161,794	$	213	$	545,101
Segment marketing expense	Segment marketing expense	89,135		33,300		53,772		196		176,403		Segment marketing expense	113,233		120,117		118,107		415		351,872
Segment profit (loss)	Segment profit (loss)	38,990		24,607		32,842		(92)		96,347		Segment profit (loss)	62,649		87,095		43,687		(202)		193,229
Cost of revenue	Cost of revenue									13,895		Cost of revenue									30,135
Brand and other marketing expense	Brand and other marketing expense									21,059		Brand and other marketing expense									36,822
General and administrative expense	General and administrative expense									34,989		General and administrative expense									76,262
Product development	Product development									12,468		Product development									28,370
Depreciation	Depreciation									3,718		Depreciation									9,750
Amortization of intangibles	Amortization of intangibles									11,312		Amortization of intangibles									14,992
Change in fair value of contingent consideration										797

Severance												Severance									3,760
Litigation settlements and contingencies	Litigation settlements and contingencies									16		Litigation settlements and contingencies									(34)
Operating loss	Operating loss									(1,907)		Operating loss									(6,828)
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net									(10,215)		Interest expense, net									(14,270)
Other income	Other income									40,072		Other income									283
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations										$	27,950
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations												Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations									$	(20,815)


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Home		Consumer		Insurance		Other		Total
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	232,986	$	133,583	$	175,877	$	318	$	542,764
Segment marketing expense	154,979		75,582		109,797		459		340,817
Segment profit (loss)	78,007		58,001		66,080		(141)		201,947
Cost of revenue									27,829
Brand and other marketing expense									41,851
General and administrative expense									74,800
Product development									25,758
Depreciation									8,161
Amortization of intangibles									22,622
Change in fair value of contingent consideration									(8,053)

Litigation settlements and contingencies									338
Operating loss									8,641
Interest expense, net									(20,055)
Other income									40,072
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations									$	28,658

NOTE 16—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The results of discontinued operations include litigation settlements and contingencies and legal fees associated with legal proceedings against LendingTree, Inc. or LendingTree, LLC that arose due to the LendingTree Loans business or the HLC bankruptcy filing.

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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The components of net loss reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,			Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022			2021			2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue	Revenue		$	—		$	—	Revenue	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Loss before income taxes	Loss before income taxes		(4)			(353)		Loss before income taxes	(2)		(4,261)		(6)		(4,614)
Income tax benefit	Income tax benefit		1			90		Income tax benefit	2		1,062		3		1,152
Net loss	Net loss		$	(3)		$	(263)	Net loss	$	—	$	(3,199)	$	(3)	$	(3,462)

NOTE 17—RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company completed a workforce reduction of approximately 75 employees, and in the second quarter of 2022 completed a workforce reduction of approximately 25 employees. The Company incurred total expense of ~~$3.6~~$3.8 million consisting of employee separation costs of ~~$2.5~~$2.7 million and non-cash compensation expense of $1.1 million due to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. All employee separation costs are expected to be paid by the first quarter of 2023.


		Accrued Balance at December 31, 2021		Income Statement Impact		Payments		Non-Cash		Accrued Balance at March 31, 2022			Accrued Balance at December 31, 2021		Income Statement Impact		Payments		Non-Cash		Accrued Balance at June 30, 2022
First quarter of 2022 action
2022 action												2022 action
Employee separation payments	Employee separation payments	$	—	$	2,542	$	(1,828)	$	—	$	714	Employee separation payments	$	—	$	2,677	$	(2,304)	$	—	$	373
Non-cash compensation	Non-cash compensation	$	—	$	1,083	$	—	$	(1,083)	$	—	Non-cash compensation	—		1,083		—		(1,083)		—
		$	—	$	3,625	$	(1,828)	$	(1,083)	$	714		$	—	$	3,760	$	(2,304)	$	(1,083)	$	373

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This report contains ~~"forward-looking statements"~~“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements related to our anticipated financial performance, business prospects and strategy; anticipated trends and prospects in the various industries in which our businesses operate; new products, services and related strategies; and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. The use of words such as ~~"anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "intends," "plans"~~“anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans” and ~~"believes,"~~“believes,” among others, generally identifies forward-looking statements.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include those matters discussed or referenced in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors included elsewhere in this quarterly report and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2021 Annual Report.

Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of LendingTree, Inc.'s management as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations, except as required by law.

Company Overview

LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and LendingTree, LLC owns several companies.

We operate what we believe to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. Our online consumer platform provides consumers with access to product offerings from our Network Partners, including mortgage loans, home equity loans, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. In addition, we offer tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison shopping for loans, deposit products, insurance and other offerings. We seek to match consumers with multiple providers, who can offer them competing quotes for the product, or products, they are seeking. We also serve as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries we generate with these Network Partners.

Our My LendingTree platform offers a personalized comparison-shopping experience by providing free credit scores and credit score analysis. This platform enables us to monitor consumers' credit profiles and then identify and alert them to loans and other offerings on our marketplace that may be more favorable than the terms they may have at a given point in time. This is designed to provide consumers with measurable savings opportunities over their lifetimes.

We are focused on developing new product offerings and enhancements to improve the experiences that consumers and Network Partners have as they interact with us. By expanding our portfolio of financial services offerings, we are growing and diversifying our business and sources of revenue. We intend to capitalize on our expertise in performance marketing, product development and technology, and to leverage the widespread recognition of the LendingTree brand, to effect this strategy.

We believe the consumer and small business financial services industry is still in the early stages of a fundamental shift to online product offerings, similar to the shift that started in retail and travel many years ago and is now well established. We believe that like retail and travel, as consumers continue to move towards online shopping and transactions for financial services, suppliers will increasingly shift their product offerings and advertising budgets toward the online channel. We believe the strength of our brands and of our partner network place us in a strong position to continue to benefit from this market shift.

The LendingTree Loans business is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods

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presented. Except for the discussion under the heading ~~"Discontinued~~“Discontinued Operations,"” the analysis within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflects our continuing operations.

Economic Conditions

During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus ~~("COVID-19"~~(“COVID-19”). The pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the U.S., as federal, state and local governments react to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in the U.S. economy. The downstream impact of various lockdown orders and related economic pullback are affecting our business and marketplace participants to varying degrees. We are continuously monitoring the impacts of the current economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Of our three reportable segments, the Consumer segment was most impacted as unsecured credit and the flow of capital in certain areas of the market have contracted. ~~The impact to our Home and Insurance segments was much less substantial.~~ Most of our selling and marketing expenses are variable costs that we adjust dynamically in relation to revenue opportunities to profitably meet demand. Thus, as our revenue was negatively impacted during the ~~recession,~~COVID-19 pandemic, our marketing expenses generally decreased in line with revenue.

During the first six months of 2022, the challenging interest rate environment combined with annual inflation persistently running above 8% has presented additional challenges for many of our mortgage lending and insurance partners. We have seen the most significant impact in our Home segment as mortgage rates have nearly doubled over the first six months of 2022, causing a sharp decline in refinance volumes and more recent pressure on purchase activity. Although our Insurance segment continues to rebound from the trough in the fourth quarter of2021, the recovery has been slower than expected as demand from our carrier partners remains volatile as premium increases continue to chase inflation.

Segment Reporting

We have three reportable segments: Home, Consumer and Insurance.

Recent Business Acquisitions

On February 28, 2020, we acquired an equity interest in Stash for $80.0 million. On January 6, 2021 we acquired an additional equity interest for $1.2 million. Stash is a consumer investing and banking platform. Stash brings together banking, investing, and financial services education into one seamless experience offering a full suite of personal investment accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, custodial investment accounts, and banking services, including checking accounts and debit cards with a Stock-Back® rewards program. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we sold a portion of our investment in Stash for $46.3 million, realizing a gain on the sale of $27.9 million.

In January 2022, the Company acquired an equity interest in EarnUp for $15.0 million. EarnUp is a consumer-first mortgage payment platform that intelligently automates loan payment scheduling and helps consumers better manage their money and improve their financial well-being. See Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interest in EarnUp.

North Carolina Office Properties

Our new corporate office is located on approximately 176,000 square feet of office space in Charlotte, North Carolina under an approximate 15-year lease that contractually commenced in the second quarter of 2021.

With our expansion in North Carolina, in December 2016, we received a grant from the state that provides up to $4.9 million in reimbursements through 2029 beginning in 2017 for investing in real estate and infrastructure in addition to increasing jobs in North Carolina at specific targeted levels through 2021, and maintaining the jobs thereafter. Additionally, the city of Charlotte and the county of Mecklenburg provided a grant that will be paid over five years and is based on a percentage of new property tax we pay on the development of a corporate headquarters. In December 2018, we received an additional grant from the state that provides an aggregate amount up to $8.4 million in reimbursements through 2032 beginning in 2021 for increasing jobs in North Carolina at specific targeted levels through 2024, and maintaining the jobs thereafter.

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Recent Mortgage Interest Rate Trends

Interest rate and market risks can be substantial in the mortgage lead generation business. Short-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates primarily affect consumer demand for mortgage refinancings, while long-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates, coupled with the U.S. real estate market, affect consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads from third-party sources, as well as our own ability to attract online consumers to our website.

Typically, when interest rates decline, we see increased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, which in turn leads to increased traffic to our website and decreased selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender

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demand for leads from third-party sources typically decreases, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic mortgage lead volume. Due to lower lender demand, our revenue earned per consumer typically decreases, but with correspondingly lower selling and marketing costs.

Conversely, when interest rates increase, we typically see decreased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, leading to decreased traffic to our website and higher associated selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically increases, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace and, accordingly, the supply of organic mortgage lead volume decreases. Due to high lender demand, we typically see an increase in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead, which often leads to higher revenue earned per consumer. However, increases in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead in this situation is limited by the overall cost models of our lenders, and our revenue earned per consumer can be adversely affected by the overall reduced demand for refinancing in a rising rate environment.

We dynamically adjust selling and marketing expenditures in all interest rate environments to optimize our results against these variables.

According to Freddie Mac, 30-year mortgage interest rates increased from a monthly average of 3.10% in December 2021 to a monthly average of ~~4.17%~~5.52% in ~~March~~June 2022. On a quarterly basis, 30-year mortgage interest rates in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 averaged ~~3.79%~~5.24%, compared to ~~2.88%~~3.00% in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021 and 3.08% in the fourth quarter of 2021.

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Typically, as mortgage interest rates rise, there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, the mix of mortgage origination dollars will move toward purchase mortgages. According to Mortgage Bankers Association ~~("MBA"~~(“MBA”) data, total refinance origination dollars decreased to ~~45%~~30% of total mortgage origination dollars in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to 53% in the fourth quarter of 2021. In the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, total refinance origination dollars decreased ~~34%~~57% from the fourth quarter of 2021 and ~~60%~~66% from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021. Industry-wide mortgage origination dollars in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 decreased ~~23%~~24% from the fourth quarter of 2021 and ~~37%~~35% from ~~first~~second quarter of 2021.

In ~~April~~July 2022, the MBA projected 30-year mortgage interest rates to increase during 2022, to an average ~~4.8%~~5.2% for the year. According to MBA projections, the mix of mortgage origination dollars is expected to move back towards purchase mortgages with the refinance share representing approximately ~~33%~~30% for 2022.

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The U.S. Real Estate Market

The health of the U.S. real estate market and interest rate levels are the primary drivers of consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for purchase mortgage leads from third-party sources. Typically, a strong real estate market will lead to reduced lender demand for leads, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking financing and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Conversely, a weaker real estate market will typically lead to an increase in lender demand, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking mortgages.

According to Fannie Mae data, existing-home sales decreased 3%16% in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, and 4%12% compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021. Fannie Mae predicts an overall decrease in existing-home sales of approximately 9%16% in 2022 compared to 2021.

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Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 and 2021


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,										Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022		2021			$ Change		% Change			2022		2021		$ Change		% Change		2022		2021		$ Change		% Change
			(Dollars in thousands)										(Dollars in thousands)
Home	Home		$	101,944	$	128,125		$	(26,181)	(20)	%	Home	$	73,938	$	104,861	$	(30,923)	(29)	%	$	175,882	$	232,986	$	(57,104)	(25)	%
Consumer	Consumer		101,068		57,907			43,161		75	%	Consumer	106,144		75,676		30,468		40	%	207,212		133,583		73,629		55	%
Insurance	Insurance		80,038		86,614			(6,576)		(8)	%	Insurance	81,756		89,263		(7,507)		(8)	%	161,794		175,877		(14,083)		(8)	%
Other	Other		128		104			24		23	%	Other	85		214		(129)		(60)	%	213		318		(105)		(33)	%
Revenue	Revenue		283,178		272,750			10,428		4	%	Revenue	261,923		270,014		(8,091)		(3)	%	545,101		542,764		2,337		—	%
Costs and expenses:	Costs and expenses:											Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		15,561		13,895			1,666		12	%	Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	14,574		13,934		640		5	%	30,135		27,829		2,306		8	%
Selling and marketing expense	Selling and marketing expense		204,157		197,462			6,695		3	%	Selling and marketing expense	184,537		185,206		(669)		—	%	388,694		382,668		6,026		2	%
General and administrative expense	General and administrative expense		35,973		34,989			984		3	%	General and administrative expense	40,289		39,811		478		1	%	76,262		74,800		1,462		2	%
Product development	Product development		14,052		12,468			1,584		13	%	Product development	14,318		13,290		1,028		8	%	28,370		25,758		2,612		10	%
Depreciation	Depreciation		4,854		3,718			1,136		31	%	Depreciation	4,896		4,443		453		10	%	9,750		8,161		1,589		19	%
Amortization of intangibles	Amortization of intangibles		7,917		11,312			(3,395)		(30)	%	Amortization of intangibles	7,075		11,310		(4,235)		(37)	%	14,992		22,622		(7,630)		(34)	%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	Change in fair value of contingent consideration		—		797			(797)		(100)	%	Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		(8,850)		8,850		100	%	—		(8,053)		8,053		100	%
Restructuring and severance	Restructuring and severance		3,625		—			3,625		100	%	Restructuring and severance	135		—		135		—	%	3,760		—		3,760		—	%
Litigation settlements and contingencies	Litigation settlements and contingencies		(27)		16			(43)		(269)	%	Litigation settlements and contingencies	(7)		322		(329)		(102)	%	(34)		338		(372)		(110)	%
Total costs and expenses	Total costs and expenses		286,112		274,657			11,455		4	%	Total costs and expenses	265,817		259,466		6,351		2	%	551,929		534,123		17,806		3	%
Operating loss			(2,934)		(1,907)			(1,027)		(54)	%
Operating (loss) income												Operating (loss) income	(3,894)		10,548		(14,442)		(137)	%	(6,828)		8,641		(15,469)		(179)	%
Other (expense) income, net:	Other (expense) income, net:											Other (expense) income, net:
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net		(7,505)		(10,215)			(2,710)		(27)	%	Interest expense, net	(6,765)		(9,840)		(3,075)		(31)	%	(14,270)		(20,055)		(5,785)		(29)	%
Other (expense) income			(1)		40,072			(40,073)		(100)	%
Other income												Other income	284		—		284		—	%	283		40,072		(39,789)		(99)	%
(Loss) income before income taxes	(Loss) income before income taxes		(10,440)		27,950			(38,390)		(137)	%	(Loss) income before income taxes	(10,375)		708		(11,083)		(1,565)	%	(20,815)		28,658		(49,473)		(173)	%
Income tax expense			(383)		(8,638)			(8,255)		(96)	%
Income tax benefit												Income tax benefit	2,337		9,092		(6,755)		(74)	%	1,954		454		1,500		330	%
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	Net (loss) income from continuing operations		(10,823)		19,312			(30,135)		(156)	%	Net (loss) income from continuing operations	(8,038)		9,800		(17,838)		(182)	%	(18,861)		29,112		(47,973)		(165)	%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		(3)		(263)			(260)		(99)	%	Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	—		(3,199)		(3,199)		(100)	%	(3)		(3,462)		(3,459)		(100)	%
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income		$	(10,826)	$	19,049		$	(29,875)	(157)	%	Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income	$	(8,038)	$	6,601	$	(14,639)	(222)	%	$	(18,864)	$	25,650	$	(44,514)	(174)	%

Revenue

Revenue ~~increased~~decreased in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 due to decreases in our Home and Insurance segments, partially offset by an increase in our Consumer segment. Revenue increased in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021 due to an increase in our Consumer segment, partially offset by decreases in our Home and Insurance segments.

Our Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans, deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement. Many of our Consumer segment products are not individually significant to revenue. Revenue from our Consumer segment increased ~~$43.2~~$30.5 million, or 40%, in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021 and increased $73.6 million, or ~~75%~~55%, in the first six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021, primarily due to increases in our personal loans, credit cards, and small business loans. Many of our products in the Consumer segment experienced increases in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2022 from the second quarter and first six months of 2021 due to the recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Revenue from our personal loans product increased $17.1 million, or 68%, to $42.3 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $25.2 million in the second quarter of 2021, and increased $37.4 million, or 93%, to $77.5 million in the first six months

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~~Revenue~~of 2022 from ~~our credit cards product increased $12.2 million to $29.8~~$40.1 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of ~~2022 from $17.6 million in the first quarter of~~ 2021 ~~or 69%, primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per approval and an increase in the number of approvals.~~

~~Revenue from our personal loans product increased $20.3 million to $35.2 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $14.9 million in the first quarter of 2021, or 137%,~~ primarily due to an increase in the number of consumers completing request forms and an increase in revenue earned per consumer.

Revenue from our credit cards product increased $4.9 million, or 22%, to $27.3 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $22.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per approval. Revenue from our credit cards product increased $17.1 million, or 43%, to $57.1 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to $40.1 million in the first six months of 2021, due to an increase in revenue earned per approval and an increase in the number of approvals.

For the periods presented, no other products in our Consumer segment represented more than 10% of revenue; however, certain other Consumer products experienced notable changes primarily due to the impact of economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenue from our small business loans product increased ~~$10.7~~$7.8 million, or 81%, in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021, primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per consumer. Revenue from our small business loans product increased $18.5 million, or 106%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per consumer and an increase in the number of consumers completing request forms.

Our Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans, reverse mortgage loans, and real estate. Revenue from our Home segment decreased ~~$26.2~~$30.9 million, or 29%, in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021, and $57.1 million, or ~~20%~~25%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to ana decrease in revenue from our refinance mortgage product, partially offset by ~~a increase~~increases in our home equity and purchase mortgage products.

Revenue from our mortgage products decreased $43.1 million, or 49%, to $44.4 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $87.5 million in the second quarter of 2021, and decreased $81.5 million or 40%, to $122.3 million in the first six months of 2022 from $203.8 million in the first six months of 2021. Revenue from our refinance mortgage product decreased ~~$47.6~~$44.0 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021, and $91.6 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, due to ~~a shift in lender focus towards purchase products as well as~~ a decrease in the number of consumers completing request forms as interest rates have risen. Revenue from our ~~home equity loans~~purchase mortgage product increased ~~$12.2~~$0.9 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 and $10.1 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per consumer.

Revenue from our ~~purchase mortgage~~home equity loans product increased ~~$9.2~~$11.8 million, or 71%, to $28.4 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $16.5 million in to the second quarter of 2021, and increased $24.0 million, or 87%, to $51.5 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 ~~compared to~~from $27.5 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, primarily due to ~~a shift~~an increase in ~~lender focus back towards purchase products as well as~~consumers completing request forms, and an increase in revenue earned per consumer.

Revenue from our Insurance segment decreased ~~$6.6~~$7.5 million, or 8%, to ~~$80.0~~$81.8 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $89.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, and $14.1 million, or 8%, to $161.8 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 from ~~$86.6~~$175.9 million in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021 ~~or 8%,~~ due to ana decrease in the number of consumers seeking insurance coverage, partially offset by an increase in revenue earned per consumer.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of costs associated with compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) relating to internally-operated customer call centers, third-party customer call center fees, ~~costs for online advertising resold to third parties,~~ credit scoring fees, credit card fees, website network hosting and server fees.

Cost of revenue ~~increased~~remained relatively consistent in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 from the second quarter of 2021, increasing $0.6 million. Cost of revenue increased in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021, primarily due to a ~~$1.4~~$1.5 million increase in website network hosting and server hosting fees.

Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue ~~remained consistent at~~increased to 6% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 5% ~~for each~~in the second quarter of 2021, and increased to 6% in the first ~~quarters~~six months of 2022 ~~and~~compared to 5% in the first six months of 2021.

Selling and marketing expense

Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising and promotional expenditures and compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) for personnel engaged in sales or marketing functions.

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Advertising and promotional expenditures primarily include online marketing, as well as television, print and radio spending. Advertising production costs are expensed in the period the related ad is first run.

Selling and marketing expense ~~increased~~remained relatively consistent in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter 2021, decreasing $0.7 million. Selling and marketing expense increased in the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021, primarily due to ~~increases~~the changes in advertising and promotional expense discussed below. Additionally, compensation and benefits increased ~~$1.3~~$1.1 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, as a result of an increase in ~~headcount.~~

~~Table~~headcount in the first quarter of ~~Contents~~

2022.

Advertising and promotional expense is the largest component of selling and marketing expense, and is comprised of the following:


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,										Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022		2021			$ Change		% Change			2022		2021		$ Change		% Change		2022		2021		$ Change		% Change
			(Dollars in thousands)										(Dollars in thousands)
Online	Online		$	182,473	$	176,821		$	5,652	3	%	Online	$	167,711	$	165,038	$	2,673	2	%	$	350,184	$	341,859	$	8,325	2	%
Broadcast	Broadcast		840		1,167			(327)		(28)	%	Broadcast	770		2,649		(1,879)		(71)	%	1,610		3,816		(2,206)		(58)	%
Other	Other		5,764		5,715			49		1	%	Other	2,670		3,908		(1,238)		(32)	%	8,434		9,623		(1,189)		(12)	%
Total advertising expense	Total advertising expense		$	189,077	$	183,703		$	5,374	3	%	Total advertising expense	$	171,151	$	171,595	$	(444)	—	%	$	360,228	$	355,298	$	4,930	1	%

Revenue is primarily driven by Network Partner demand for our products, which is matched to corresponding consumer requests. We adjust our selling and marketing expenditures dynamically in relation to anticipated revenue opportunities in order to ensure sufficient consumer inquiries to profitably meet such demand. An increase in a product’s revenue is generally met by a corresponding increase in marketing spend, and conversely a decrease in a product’s revenue is generally met by a corresponding decrease in marketing spend. This relationship exists for our Home, Consumer and Insurance segments.

We adjusted our advertising expenditures in the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021 in response to changes in Network Partner demand on our marketplace. We will continue to adjust selling and marketing expenditures dynamically in response to anticipated revenue opportunities.

General and administrative expense

General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) for personnel engaged in finance, legal, tax, corporate information technology, human resources and executive management functions, as well as facilities and infrastructure costs and fees for professional services.

General and administrative expense increased in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021, primarily due to increases in loss on assets of $1.9 million and in technology expenses of $1.1 million, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in compensation and benefits. General and administrative expense increased in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021 primarily due to increases in technology of $2.6 million, loss on assets of $2.0 million, other tax expense of $1.5 million, an increase in travel and ~~$1.8~~entertainment expenses of $1.1 million, ~~respectively.~~and an increase in fees and charges of $1.1 million. This was partially offset by decreases in compensation and benefits of $4.9 million and a decrease in professional fees of ~~$2.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.~~$2.0 million.

General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at ~~13%~~15% for each of the second quarters of 2022 and 2021, and remained consistent at 14% for the first ~~quarters~~six months of 2022 and 2021.

Product development

Product development expense consists primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) and third-party labor costs that are not capitalized, for employees and consultants engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of technology.

Product development expense increased in the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021 as we continued to invest in internal development of new and enhanced features, functionality and business opportunities that we believe will enable us to better and more fully serve consumers and Network Partners.

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Amortization of intangibles

The decrease in amortization of intangibles in the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021 was due to certain intangible assets associated with our recent business acquisitions becoming fully amortized.

Contingent consideration

During the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022, we did not record contingent consideration expense. All earnouts were completed prior to 2022.

During the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, we recorded an aggregate gain of ~~$0.8~~$8.9 million and $8.1 million respectively, due to adjustments in the estimated fair value of the earnout payments related to the QuoteWizard acquisition.

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Restructuring and severance

In the first quarter of 2022, we completed a workforce reduction of approximately 75 employees, and in the second quarter of 2022 completed a workforce reduction of approximately 25 employees. The Company incurred total expense of ~~$3.6~~$3.8 million consisting of employee separation costs of ~~$2.5~~$2.7 million and non-cash compensation expense of $1.1 million due to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. All employee separation costs are expected to be paid by the first quarter of 2023.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased in the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2022 compared to the second quarter and first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021 primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, whereby we derecognized the remaining debt discounts on the 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes and therefore no longer recognize any amortization of debt discounts as interest expense partially offset by an increase in interest from our Term Loan Facility. See Note—2 Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.

Other income

For the first ~~quarter~~six months of 2021, other income primarily consists of a $40.1 million gain on our investment in Stash as a result of an adjustment to the fair value based on observable market events. See Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interest in Stash.

Income tax expense

Segment Profit


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,										Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022		2021			$ Change		% Change			2022		2021		$ Change		% Change		2022		2021		$ Change		% Change
			(Dollars in thousands)										(Dollars in thousands)
Home	Home		$	35,909	$	38,990		$	(3,081)	(8)	%	Home	$	26,740	$	39,017	$	(12,277)	(31)	%	$	62,649	$	78,007	$	(15,358)	(20)	%
Consumer	Consumer		42,507		24,607			17,900		73	%	Consumer	44,588		33,394		11,194		34	%	87,095		58,001		29,094		50	%
Insurance	Insurance		21,103		32,842			(11,739)		(36)	%	Insurance	22,584		33,238		(10,654)		(32)	%	43,687		66,080		(22,393)		(34)	%
Other	Other		(55)		(92)			37		40	%	Other	(147)		(49)		(98)		200	%	(202)		(141)		(61)		(43)	%
Segment profit	Segment profit		$	99,464	$	96,347		$	3,117	3	%	Segment profit	$	93,765	$	105,600	$	(11,835)	(11)	%	$	193,229	$	201,947	$	(8,718)	(4)	%

Segment profit is our primary segment operating metric. Segment profit is calculated as segment revenue less segment selling and marketing expenses attributed to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses that are

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directly attributable to the segments' products. See Note 15—Segment Information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on segments and a reconciliation of segment profit to pre-tax income from continuing operations.

Home

~~Revenue~~The rapid rise in interest rates throughout the quarter significantly impacted the performance of our Home ~~segment was $101.9 million in~~segment. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate, as measured by the ~~first~~Freddie Mac Mortgage Market Survey, approached 6% during the second quarter of 2022, causing refinance volumes to decline sharply. Combined with persistently low inventory of homes for sale, the purchase market also declined steadily throughout the quarter, recording activity below the peak of the pandemic, dropping to levels not seen since 2015 according to the MBA purchase index. As a ~~decrease~~result, during the second quarter of ~~20%~~2022, we recorded revenue of $73.9 million, down 29% from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021, with segment profit of ~~$35.9~~$26.7 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, ~~a decrease of 8%~~down 31% from the ~~first quarter of 2021, as we experienced historically high refinance volumes in the first~~second quarter of 2021. ~~The 30-year mortgage interest rates, according to Freddie Mac, increased from a quarterly average of 2.88% in the first quarter 2021 to 3.79% in the first quarter of 2022.~~

Our leadership position in the mortgage marketplace generated improved unit economics throughout the quarter, even as refinancing activity slowed significantly. Mortgage revenue per consumer increased in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021.

Home equity continues to ~~grow as a~~be an important part of our overall product mix, achieving record revenue with ~~increases of 112%~~71% growth in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021. ~~Revenue per consumer increased~~Purchase revenue grew 6% in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of ~~2021. Purchase~~2021 despite volumes declining. As is typically the case during difficult origination markets, revenue ~~increased 90% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter~~

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~~of 2021. Persistently low~~per lead expanded significantly as purchase leads become more valuable for our lending partners. However, we expect that limited home inventory and ~~higher home prices~~affordability concerns will continue to ~~suppress purchase application volumes nationally, but revenue earned per consumer~~weigh on home sales going forward.

As a leader in ~~this category continues~~the mortgage marketplace, we are committed to ~~expand, as lenders are pivoting more towards the product with refinancing activity subsiding.~~

~~Our~~supporting our lender partners ~~tend~~during this rising rate environment. We anticipate that our broadcast marketing campaign will help to ~~rely on us even more at this point in the interest rate cycle to help meet their origination goals. In turn, we focus~~increase lead volume for our partners over time. We remain focused on optimizing higher converting products, ~~for them~~ such as cash-out refinance and home equity ~~loans.~~loans, to help them meet their origination goals. Despite the ~~recent~~ sharp uptick in interest rates, loans secured with home equity remain the lowest cost source of financing for most consumers that own a home.

Consumer

~~Revenue in~~We continue to be pleased with the ongoing recovery of our Consumer segment, ~~increased 75% to $101.1~~which again performed quite well, with revenue of $106.1 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, ~~compared to~~up 40% from the ~~first~~second quarter of ~~2021. Segment~~2021, and profit ~~in our Consumer segment increased 73% to $42.5~~of $44.6 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, ~~compared to~~up 34% from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021.

Personal loans revenue of ~~$35.2~~$42.3 million ~~increased 137%~~ in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 was up 68% from the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021 as ~~consumer demand continued~~consumers are able to access attractive rates for debt consolidation. Credit card balances continue to increase ~~throughout~~as a result of enduring consumer spending growth. Some of our lenders, however, have begun to tighten their underwriting criteria on the ~~quarter. We expect~~margin in order to reduce portfolio risk should a recession occur over the next few quarters. In response, we are helping our partners by providing segment level insights to help them win in this positive trend to continue as credit card balances are increasing at an unprecedented rate and are projected to reach a record level by the middle of this year. Increased card balances should drive increased demand for the product as consumers look to consolidate this higher cost debt withenvironment. Also, our new brand campaign features commercials specifically targeting our personal loan ~~products.~~offering, providing additional awareness and driving demand, which we anticipate will lead to increased monetization.

Our credit card business ~~recovery continues, generating~~generated revenue of ~~$29.8~~$27.3 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, ~~an increase of 69%~~up 22% from the ~~first quarter of 2021. Revenue per approval increased in the first quarter of 2022 from the first~~second quarter of 2021, driven by an increase in revenue per approval, as ~~issuer partners expanded their marketing budgets. We are focused~~issuers looked to capitalize on ~~optimizing the increasing demand for~~summer travel ~~reward cards as restrictions continue to lift and mandates expire.~~demand. Margins in the segment remain lower than historical ~~levels. We are working~~levels as we prioritize capturing partner spend and maximizing variable marketing dollars. The card business remains competitive, and we continue to diversify our marketing mix ~~actively pursuing~~to pursue more profitable marketing channels and partnerships to expand our reach and attract more consumers. We expect these actions will lead to improved unit economics over time.

Small business again delivered a solid performance, achieving revenue growth ~~continues at a strong pace, achieving record revenue~~of 81% in the ~~first quarter, with revenue increasing 138% in the first~~second quarter of 2022 ~~from~~compared to the ~~first~~second quarter of 2021. ~~Our lender~~We continue to add new lenders to our network, ~~continues to grow as we onboard additional partners~~expanding and ~~diversify~~diversifying our marketplace for borrowers. ~~Our Premium Marketplace offering, launched last quarter, sorts incoming borrower traffic into risk tiers. The result is funnel optimization that has driven increased conversions~~We are focused on driving lender performance by providing insights and ~~revenue per lead.~~recommendations to grow originations and improve conversion rates. We believe being a valued partner to our lenders will help us continue to secure more marketing budget and gain share over time.

Insurance

~~We believe~~The Insurance segment continues to recover after troughing in the fourth quarter of 2021, ~~was~~but the ~~trough for~~pace of recovery has been slower than initially expected. The industry is facing prolonged headwinds due to inflation, supply chain challenges, and rising accident severity and frequency. This challenging environment limited growth in the ~~Insurance segment, as the challenging underwriting environment for carriers begins to ease with premium rate increases. Our business has begun to recover as a result,~~quarter, with revenue of ~~$80.0~~$81.8 million in

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the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022, down 8% from the ~~first~~second quarter of ~~2021 but up 22% from the fourth quarter of 2021, and segment~~2021. Segment profit of ~~$21.1~~$22.6 million in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2022 was down ~~36%~~32% from the ~~first quarter of 2021 and up 1% from the fourth~~second quarter of 2021.

We ~~are encouraged by conversations we are having with~~anticipate the property and casualty insurance industry will continue to be challenged through the rest of the year. Most of our top carrier partners ~~as they increase marketing budgets. Evidence of returning demand can be seen in our revenue per consumer, which increased~~have indicated lower budgets in the ~~first~~third quarter of 2022 ~~compared~~due to profitability concerns as well as the ~~first quarter~~threat of ~~2021. The costs of those leads, however, increased~~hurricane season. Our top priority is to maintain as ~~we prioritized quality for~~much budget as possible with our partners ~~resulting in~~by delivering high quality, high intent leads that achieve and exceed their targets. We believe positioning ourselves as a ~~26% margin in the~~ first ~~quarter of 2021, which is significantly lower than the business has historically delivered. We expect improving margins in the second half of the year as~~class partner ~~demand continues~~will allow us to ~~recover and our marketing costs improve.~~

Auto insurance rate increases from our clients are continuing to be approved in states across the country, driving improved appetite for new policy acquisition. Auto revenue in the first quarter of 2022 increased from the fourth quarter of 2021, and we expect growth to continue as the business returns to a normalized operating environment. We remain committed to capturingcapture additional share of carrier marketing spend when budgets by focusing on conversion rate and lead quality and moving quickly to ensure alignment with carrier targets to meet and exceed their goals. Consumer demand, as measured by traffic to our sites, remains strong, and we expect this trend to continue as drivers shop for new policies following these rate increases.return.

We ~~continue~~continued our focus on agency expansion and efficiency for both the property and casualty and Medicare businesses.

Variable Marketing Margin

We report variable marketing margin as a supplemental measure to ~~diversify~~GAAP. This measure is the primary metric by which we measure the effectiveness of our ~~Insurance business by entering new markets~~marketing efforts. Variable marketing margin is a measure of the efficiency of our operating model, measuring revenue after subtracting variable marketing and advertising costs that directly influence revenue. Our operating model is highly sensitive to ~~expand~~the amount and efficiency of variable marketing expenditures, and our ~~growth opportunities~~proprietary systems are able to make rapidly changing decisions concerning the deployment of variable marketing expenditures (primarily but not exclusively online and ~~increase market share.~~mobile advertising placement) based on proprietary and sophisticated analytics. We believe that investors should have access to the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We provide and encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures discussed below.

The following is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to variable marketing margin (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	$	(8,038)	$	9,800	$	(18,861)	$	29,112


Adjustments to reconcile to variable marketing margin:
Cost of revenue	14,574		13,934		30,135		27,829

Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1)	13,385		13,610		28,466		27,370
General and administrative expense	40,289		39,811		76,262		74,800
Product development	14,318		13,290		28,370		25,758
Depreciation	4,896		4,443		9,750		8,161
Amortization of intangibles	7,075		11,310		14,992		22,622
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		(8,850)		—		(8,053)
Restructuring and severance	135		—		3,760		—
Litigation settlements and contingencies	(7)		322		(34)		338
Interest expense, net	6,765		9,840		14,270		20,055
Other income	(284)		—		(283)		(40,072)
Income tax benefit	(2,337)		(9,092)		(1,954)		(454)
Variable marketing margin	$	90,771	$	98,418	$	184,873	$	187,466



(1)			Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

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Adjusted EBITDA

We report Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to GAAP. This measure is the primary metric by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, on which our marketing expenditures and internal budgets are based and by which, in most years, management and many employees are compensated. We believe that investors should have access to the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We provide and encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures discussed below.

Definition of Adjusted EBITDA

We report Adjusted EBITDA as net income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude interest, income tax, amortization of intangibles and depreciation, and to further exclude (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) gain/loss on investments, (5) restructuring and severance expenses, (6) litigation settlements and contingencies, (7) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), (8) dividend income, and ~~(8)~~(9) one-time items. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to our statement of operations of certain expenses, including depreciation, non-cash compensation and acquisition-related accounting. We endeavor to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measures presented by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

One-Time Items

Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented below, one-time items consisted of the franchise tax caused by the equity investment gain in Stash.

Non-Cash Expenses that are Excluded from Adjusted EBITDA

Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options, some of which awards have performance-based vesting conditions. Non-cash compensation expense also includes expense associated with employee stock purchase plans. These expenses are not paid in cash, and we include the related shares in our calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, exercise of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled, on a net basis, with us remitting the required tax withholding amount from our current funds.

Amortization of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to intangible assets acquired through acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.

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The following table is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands).

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (10,823) $ 19,312
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:
Amortization of intangibles 7,917 11,312
Depreciation 4,854 3,718
Restructuring and severance 3,625 —
Loss on impairments and disposal of assets 431 348
Gain on investments — (40,072)
Non-cash compensation expense 13,997 16,436
Franchise tax caused by equity investment gain 1,500 —
Change in fair value of contingent consideration — 797
Acquisition expense 9 29
Litigation settlements and contingencies (27) 16
Interest expense, net 7,505 10,215
Income tax expense 383 8,638
Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,371 $ 30,749


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	$	(8,038)	$	9,800	$	(18,861)	$	29,112
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:
Amortization of intangibles	7,075		11,310		14,992		22,622
Depreciation	4,896		4,443		9,750		8,161
Restructuring and severance	135		—		3,760		—
Loss on impairments and disposal of assets	2,996		1,052		3,427		1,400
Gain on investments	—		—		—		(40,072)
Non-cash compensation expense	17,335		18,294		31,332		34,730
Franchise tax caused by equity investment gain	—		—		1,500		—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		(8,850)		—		(8,053)
Acquisition expense	58		1,110		67		1,139
Litigation settlements and contingencies	(7)		322		(34)		338
Interest expense, net	6,765		9,840		14,270		20,055
Dividend income	(282)		—		(282)		—
Income tax benefit	(2,337)		(9,092)		(1,954)		(454)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	28,596	$	38,229	$	57,967	$	68,978

Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, we had ~~$196.7~~$279.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $251.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021.

In the first quarter of 2022, we acquired an equity interest in EarnUp Inc. ~~("EarnUp"~~(“EarnUp”) for $15.0 million. See Note 7—Equity Investment to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information on the equity interest.

On ~~June 1,~~May 31, 2022, we drew $250.0 million on the Term Loan Facility. A portion of this was used to pay the outstanding balance of $169.7 million ofand interest on our 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes ~~will mature. It is our intent to use proceeds from the Term Loan Facility to settle the notes.~~that matured on June 1, 2022. See Note 12—Debt for additional information.

We expect our cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations to be sufficient to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months and beyond. Our credit facility described below is an additional potential source of liquidity. We will continue to monitor the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and inflation on our liquidity and capital resources.

Credit Facility

On September 15, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), consisting of a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which matures on September 15, 2026, and a $250.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), which matures on September 15, ~~2028 to the extent the loans thereunder will be drawn. The delayed draw commitments under the Term Loan Facility will be available until June 1, 2022.~~2028. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility can be used to finance working capital, for general corporate purposes and any other purpose not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. ~~The proceeds~~We borrowed $250.0 million under the delayed draw term loan on May 31, 2022 and used $170.2 million of the ~~Term Loan Facility can be used~~proceeds to settle the Company’s 2022 Notes, including ~~related fees, costs and expenses, and up to $80.0~~interest. The remaining proceeds of $79.8 million may be used for general corporate purposes and any other purposes not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. See Note 12—Debt for additional information.

As of ~~May 5,~~July 29, 2022, we have outstanding $250.0 million under the Term Loan Facility, a $0.2 million letter of credit under the Revolving Facility and the remaining borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility is $199.8 million. ~~No term loans have been drawn under the Term Loan Facility as of May 5, 2022.~~

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~~Cash Flows from Continuing Operations~~

Our cash flows attributable to continuing operations are as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Six Months Ended June 30,
		2022		2021			2022		2021
		(in thousands)					(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	10,000	$	8,925	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	16,099	$	54,580
Net cash used in investing activities	Net cash used in investing activities	(18,465)		(11,733)		Net cash used in investing activities	(22,786)		(24,765)
Net cash used in financing activities		(46,098)		(5,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities						Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	34,584		(4,970)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our largest source of cash provided by our operating activities is revenues generated by our products. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include advertising and promotional payments. In addition, our uses of cash from operating activities include compensation and other employee-related costs, other general corporate expenditures, litigation settlements and contingencies, certain contingent consideration payments, and income taxes.

Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations ~~increased~~decreased in the first ~~three~~six months of 2022 from the first ~~three~~six months of 2021 primarily due to ~~favorable~~unfavorable changes in ~~accounts~~income taxes receivable, prepaid and other current assets, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, partially offset by ~~unfavorable~~favorable changes in ~~prepaid and other current assets.~~accounts receivable.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first ~~three~~six months of 2022 of ~~$18.5~~$22.8 million consisted of the purchase of a $16.4 million equity interest in EarnUp and another small investment, as well as capital expenditures of ~~$3.5~~$6.3 million primarily related to internally developed ~~software, as well as the purchase of a $15.0 million equity interest in EarnUp.~~software.

Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first ~~three~~six months of 2021 of ~~$11.7~~$24.8 million consisted of capital expenditures of ~~$10.6~~$23.6 million primarily related to internally developed software and leasehold improvements for our new principal corporate offices, as well as the purchase of an additional $1.2 million equity interest in Stash.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash ~~used in~~provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first ~~three~~six months of 2022 of ~~$46.1~~$34.6 million consisted primarily of $250.0 million in proceeds from the term loan and the repayment of $169.7 million to settle the Company’s 2022 Notes discussed in the “Credit Facility” section above, $43.0 million for the repurchase of our stock, and ~~$3.1~~$2.7 million in withholding taxes paid upon surrender of shares to satisfy obligations on equity awards, net of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Net cash used in financing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first ~~three~~six months of 2021 of $5.0 million consisted primarily of $ $4.8 million in withholding taxes paid upon surrender of shares to satisfy obligations on equity awards, net of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than a letter of credit and our funding commitments pursuant to our surety bonds, none of which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

New Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies, in Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Other than our Credit Facility, we do not have any financial instruments that are exposed to significant market risk. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents in bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid money market investments. A hypothetical 100-basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of our cash equivalents securities, or our earnings on such cash equivalents, but would have ana $2.5 million annual effect on the interest paid on borrowings under the Credit ~~Facility, if any.~~Facility. As of ~~May 5,~~July 29, 2022, the Company had $250 million outstanding on its Term Loan Facility, and there were no outstanding borrowings under ~~the Credit~~its Revolving Facility.

Fluctuations in interest rates affect consumer demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity which, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads. Typically, when interest rates decline, we see increased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, which in turn leads to increased traffic to our website and decreased selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically decreases, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Due to lower lender demand, our revenue earned per consumer typically decreases but with correspondingly lower selling and marketing costs. Conversely, when interest rates increase, we typically see decreased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, leading to decreased traffic to our website and higher associated selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically increases, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace and, accordingly, the supply of organic mortgage lead volume decreases. Due to high lender demand, we typically see an increase in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead, which often leads to higher revenue earned per consumer. However, increases in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead in this situation is limited by the overall cost models of our lenders, and our revenue earned per consumer can be adversely affected by the overall reduced demand for refinancing in a rising rate environment.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ~~"Exchange Act"~~“Exchange Act”), management, with the participation of our principal executive officer (our Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (our Chief Financial Officer), evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed and filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified, and that management will be timely alerted to material information required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we are party to litigation involving property, contract, intellectual property, data privacy and security, and a variety of other claims. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. We have provided information about certain legal proceedings in which we are involved in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our 2021 Annual Report and updated that information in Note 13—Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2021 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In each of February 2018 and February 2019, the board of directors authorized and we announced a stock repurchase program which allowed for the repurchase of up to $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of our common stock. Under this program, we can repurchase stock in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions. We have used available cash to finance these repurchases. We will determine the timing and amount of any additional repurchases based on our evaluation of market conditions, applicable SEC guidelines and regulations, and other factors. This program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. During the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, ~~379,895~~no shares of common stock were repurchased under the stock repurchase program. As of ~~April 28,~~July 21, 2022, approximately $96.7 million remains authorized for share repurchase.

Additionally, the LendingTree Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Plan ~~and the LendingTree 2017 Inducement Grant Plan terminated by us in April 2021~~ allowed employees to forfeit shares of our common stock to satisfy federal and state withholding obligations upon the exercise of stock options, the settlement of restricted stock unit awards and the vesting of restricted stock awards granted to those individuals under the plans. During the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022, ~~26,697~~2,210 shares were purchased related to these obligations under the LendingTree Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock ~~Plan and 161 shares were purchased related to these obligations under the LendingTree 2017 Inducement Grant~~ Plan. The withholding of those shares does not affect the dollar amount or number of shares that may be purchased under the stock repurchase program described above.

The following table provides information about the Company's purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2022.

Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
1/1/2022 - 1/31/2022 139,439 $ 129.67 138,809 $ 121,661
2/1/2022 - 2/28/2022 13,949 $ 115.41 — $ 121,661
3/1/2022 - 3/31/2022 253,365 $ 104.17 241,086 $ 96,655
Total 406,753 $ 113.30 379,895 $ 96,655


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
					(in thousands)
4/1/2022 - 4/30/2022	568	$	114.96	—	$	96,655
5/1/2022 - 5/31/2022	691	$	79.40	—	$	96,655
6/1/2022 - 6/30/2022	951	$	68.74	—	$	96,655
Total	2,210	$	83.95	—	$	96,655

(1)During ~~January~~April 2022, ~~February~~May 2022 and ~~March~~June 2022, ~~630~~568 shares, ~~13,949~~691 shares and ~~12,279~~951 shares, respectively (totaling ~~26,858~~2,210 shares), were purchased to satisfy federal and state withholding obligations of our employees upon the settlement of restricted stock units, all in accordance with our Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Plan, ~~and 2017 Inducement Grant Plan,~~ as described above.

~~Table of Contents~~

(2)See the narrative disclosure above the table for further description of our publicly announced stock repurchase program.

Table of Contents

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit

Description

Location

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LendingTree, Inc.

Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 25, 2008

3.2

Fourth Amended and Restated By-laws of LendingTree, Inc.

Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2017

~~10.1~~

~~LendingTree, Inc Deferred Compensation Plan~~

†

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

†

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

†

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

††

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

††

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document — The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

†††

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

†††

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

†††

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

†††

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

†††

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

†††

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)

†††

† Filed herewith.

†† Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

††† Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: ~~May 5,~~July 29, 2022


			LENDINGTREE, INC.

			By:			/s/ TRENT ZIEGLER
						Trent Ziegler
						Chief Financial Officer
						(principal financial officer and duly authorized officer)

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		Page Number
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2728
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	3841
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	3841

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	3942
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	3942
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3942
Item 5.	Other Information	4043
Item 6.	Exhibits	4144