Table of Contents

     
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017
 
Or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period to
 
Commission file number 001- 34481
 
 
Mistras Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware 22-3341267
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
195 Clarksville Road
Princeton Junction, New Jersey
 08550
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(609) 716-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý Yes  o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
ý Yes  o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
Emerging Growth Company o
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes  ý No
 
As of October 1, 2016,May 2, 2017, the registrant had 29,185,03628,488,288 shares of common stock outstanding.outstanding and 771,119 shares of treasury stock.
     


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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i

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.                          Financial Statements
 


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
ASSETS 
  
 
  
Current Assets 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$14,940
 $21,188
$27,592
 $19,154
Accounts receivable, net134,138
 137,913
124,221
 130,852
Inventories10,049
 9,918
10,589
 10,017
Deferred income taxes6,096
 6,216

 6,230
Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,491
 12,711
14,772
 16,399
Total current assets177,714
 187,946
177,174
 182,652
Property, plant and equipment, net76,662
 78,676
72,898
 73,149
Intangible assets, net41,513
 43,492
41,226
 40,007
Goodwill169,195
 169,220
173,907
 169,940
Deferred income taxes975
 1,000
1,897
 1,086
Other assets2,222
 2,341
2,628
 2,593
Total assets$468,281
 $482,675
$469,730
 $469,427
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Current Liabilities 
  
 
  
Accounts payable$8,669
 $10,796
$9,345
 $6,805
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities60,747
 62,983
53,637
 58,697
Current portion of long-term debt2,089
 12,553
1,766
 1,379
Current portion of capital lease obligations7,041
 7,835
6,357
 6,488
Income taxes payable2,472
 2,710
3,659
 4,342
Total current liabilities81,018
 96,877
74,764
 77,711
Long-term debt, net of current portion68,341
 72,456
96,042
 85,917
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion11,349
 11,932
8,861
 9,682
Deferred income taxes19,442
 18,328
12,024
 17,584
Other long-term liabilities7,136
 6,794
8,180
 7,789
Total liabilities187,286
 206,387
199,871
 198,683
Commitments and contingencies

 



 

Equity 
  
 
  
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized291
 290
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 29,257,763 and 29,216,745 shares issued293
 292
Additional paid-in capital215,420
 213,737
219,176
 217,211
Treasury stock, at cost, 676,512 and 420,258 shares(15,000) (9,000)
Retained earnings88,832
 82,235
93,496
 91,803
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(23,682) (20,099)(28,274) (29,724)
Total Mistras Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity280,861
 276,163
269,691
 270,582
Noncontrolling interests134
 125
168
 162
Total equity280,995
 276,288
269,859
 270,744
Total liabilities and equity$468,281
 $482,675
$469,730
 $469,427
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
 
  
 
  
Revenue$168,443
 $179,853
$163,318
 $167,455
Cost of revenue112,981
 123,400
115,002
 118,230
Depreciation5,406
 5,179
5,163
 5,255
Gross profit50,056
 51,274
43,153
 43,970
Selling, general and administrative expenses35,278
 35,836
37,302
 35,053
Research and engineering632
 621
643
 662
Depreciation and amortization2,597
 2,781
2,502
 2,762
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net394
 (896)(544) (153)
Income from operations11,155
 12,932
3,250
 5,646
Interest expense820
 1,922
1,018
 1,100
Income before provision for income taxes10,335
 11,010
2,232
 4,546
Provision for income taxes3,726
 4,163
534
 1,088
Net income6,609
 6,847
1,698
 3,458
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes13
 (25)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes6
 11
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$6,596
 $6,872
$1,692
 $3,447
Earnings per common share 
  
 
  
Basic$0.23
 $0.24
$0.06
 $0.12
Diluted$0.22
 $0.23
$0.06
 $0.11
Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
  
 
  
Basic28,976
 28,724
28,687
 28,915
Diluted30,210
 29,595
29,905
 29,980
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
      
Net income$6,609
 $6,847
$1,698
 $3,458
Other comprehensive loss: 
  
Other comprehensive income: 
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments(3,583) (652)1,450
 2,387
Comprehensive income3,026
 6,195
3,148
 5,845
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(4) (88)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest6
 9
Comprehensive income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$3,030
 $6,283
$3,142
 $5,836
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
      
Cash flows from operating activities 
  
 
  
Net income$6,609
 $6,847
$1,698
 $3,458
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization8,003
 7,960
7,665
 8,017
Deferred income taxes1,238
 1,474
(86) 1,037
Share-based compensation expense1,906
 1,957
1,724
 1,729
Fair value changes in contingent consideration liabilities356
 (900)
Bad debt provision for a customer bankruptcy1,200
 
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration(625) (132)
Other(746) (784)(147) (200)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: 
  
 
  
Accounts receivable3,180
 (1,760)6,161
 12,133
Inventories(53) (16)(585) 315
Prepaid expenses and other current assets76
 2,036
Other assets118
 (108)
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,716
 (85)
Accounts payable(2,009) (393)2,478
 160
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(1,174) (112)(7,053) 2,435
Income taxes payable(160) 9
(733) 246
Net cash provided by operating activities17,344
 16,210
13,413
 29,113
Cash flows from investing activities 
  
 
  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(3,729) (4,501)(3,416) (3,735)
Purchase of intangible assets(288) (66)(376) (422)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(1,188) 
(4,500) 
Proceeds from sale of equipment230
 168
155
 48
Net cash used in investing activities(4,975) (4,399)(8,137) (4,109)
Cash flows from financing activities 
  
 
  
Repayment of capital lease obligations(1,986) (1,893)(1,643) (1,894)
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt113
 1,382
917
 225
Repayment of long-term debt(10,647) (12,347)(663) (1,105)
Proceeds from revolver18,900
 20,100
20,900
 5,400
Repayments of revolver(23,100) (16,400)
Payment of contingent consideration for acquisitions(792) (113)
Repayment of revolver(10,800) (20,200)
Payment of contingent consideration for business acquisitions(51) (1,530)
Purchases of treasury stock(6,000)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of share-based awards(1,274) (953)(41) (33)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation501
 (338)
 58
Proceeds from exercise of stock options438
 
234
 191
Net cash used in financing activities(17,847) (10,562)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,853
 (18,888)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(770) (118)309
 (89)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(6,248) 1,131
8,438
 6,027
Cash and cash equivalents 
  
 
  
Beginning of period21,188
 10,555
19,154
 9,599
End of period$14,940
 $11,686
$27,592
 $15,626
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid 
  
 
  
Interest$1,085
 $1,803
$967
 $904
Income taxes$1,900
 $192
$1,057
 $1,644
Noncash investing and financing 
  
 
  
Equipment acquired through capital lease obligations$1,142
 $636
$667
 $2,267
Issuance of notes payable for acquisitions$331
 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)








1.                                     Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Description of Business
 
Mistras Group, Inc. and subsidiaries ("the Company") is a leading “one source” global provider of technology-enabled asset protection solutions used to evaluate the structural integrity and reliability of critical energy, industrial and public infrastructure. The Company combines industry-leading products and technologies, expertise in mechanical integrity (MI) and non-destructive testing (NDT) services and proprietary data analysis software to deliver a comprehensive portfolio of customized solutions, ranging from routine inspections to complex, plant-wide asset integrity assessments and management. These mission critical solutions enhance customers’ ability to extend the useful life of their assets, increase productivity, minimize repair costs, comply with governmental safety and environmental regulations, manage risk and avoid catastrophic disasters. The Company serves a global customer base of companies with asset-intensive infrastructure, including companies in the oil and gas, fossil and nuclear power, alternative and renewable energy, public infrastructure, chemicals, commercial aerospace and defense, transportation, primary metals and metalworking, pharmaceutical/biotechnology and food processing industries and research and engineering institutions.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods of the fiscal years ending MayDecember 31, 2017 and 2016. Reference to a fiscal year means the fiscal year ended May 31. Certain items included in these statements are based on management’s estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K (“2016 AnnualTransition Report”) for fiscalthe transition period ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2016.March 20, 2017.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mistras Group, Inc. and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. For subsidiaries in which the Company’s ownership interest is less than 100%, the noncontrolling interests are reported in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The noncontrolling interests in net income, net of tax, is classified separately in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Mistras Group, Inc.’s and its subsidiaries’
On January 3, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a change in the Company's fiscal yearsyear end onfrom May 31 exceptto December 31, effective December 31, 2016. The transition period was for the subsidiaries in seven months ended December 31, 2016 ("the transition period"). Prior to this change, the Company's International segment which end on April 30. Accordingly, the Company’s International segment subsidiaries arewas consolidated on a one month lag. Therefore, infor this interim report, the quarter and year of acquisition, results of acquired subsidiaries incondensed consolidated income statement includes a one month lag for the International segment are generally included in consolidated results for one less month than the actual number ofthree months from the acquisition date to the end of the reporting period.ended March 31, 2016. Management does not believe that any events occurred during the one-month lag period that would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The one month lag was removed with the change in the Company's fiscal year noted above, and accordingly, the condensed consolidated income statement does not include a one month lag for the International segment's results for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.

Customers

One customer accounted for approximately 14%11% of our revenues and 13%9% of accounts receivable in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, which primarily were generated from the Services segment. NoOne customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues or accounts receivable in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)







Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Company's 2016 AnnualTransition Report. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including, among other things those related to revenue recognition, valuations of accounts receivable, long-lived assets, goodwill, deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions. Since the date of the 2016 AnnualTransition Report, there have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)



Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014,August 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, as a result of a one year deferral in the standard issued by the FASB in August 2015 with ASUAccounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers -(Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date.Date, Earlywhich defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. This update is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods. Earlier application is not permitted.permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. ASU 2014-09 will become effective for us beginning 2018, which is when we plan to adopt this standard. The standardASU permits the usetwo methods of eitheradoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the retrospective or cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method.method). The Company isASU also requires expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required about customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. We are still in the process of evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will haveof adoption on itsour condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. This amendmentare currently assessing our contracts with customers. We anticipate we will simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination and eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for those adjustments in previous reporting periods. This update will require on the face of the income statement or in the notes to the financial statements the amount recorded in current-period earnings that would have previously been recorded if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter ended August 31, 2016. There was not a material impact on itsexpand our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.statement disclosures in order to comply with ASU 2014-09.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This amendment will simplify the presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and require all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be treated as non-current. ASU 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company doesadopted this guidance prospectively beginning in the first quarter of 2017, which did not expect that ASU 2015-17 will have a material impact on itsthe condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This amendment supersedes previous accounting guidance (Topic 840) and requires all leases, with exception of leases with a term of 12 months or less, to be recorded on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The standard requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issuesissued ASU No. 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This amendment will simplify certain aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, which include accounting for income taxes and the related impact on the statement of cash flows, an option to account for forfeitures when they occur in addition to the existing guidance to estimate the forfeitures of awards, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows for employee taxes paid to tax authorities on shares withheld for vesting. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company prospectively adopted this guidance beginning in the first quarter of 2017, and accordingly, is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-09 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statementsrecording excess tax benefits and related disclosures.tax deficiencies as a component of income tax expense.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). This amendment will provide guidance on the presentation and classification of specific cash flow items to improve consistency within the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effectimpact that ASU 2016-15 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2.Share-Based Compensation
The Company has share-based incentive awards outstanding to its eligible employees and Directors under two equity incentive plans: (i) the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the 2007 Plan), and (ii) the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2009 Plan). No further awards may be granted under the 2007 Plan, although awards granted under the 2007 Plan remain outstanding in accordance

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). This amendment will clarify the presentation of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. Amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending cash balances on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that ASU 2016-18 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). This amendment eliminates Step Two of the goodwill impairment test. Under the amendments in this update, entities should perform the annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units to their fair value. An entity should record an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Tax deductibility of goodwill should be considered in evaluating any reporting unit's impairment loss to be taken. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2017-04 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2.Share-Based Compensation
The Company has share-based incentive awards outstanding to its eligible employees and non-employee directors under three equity incentive plans: (i) the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the 2007 Plan), (ii) the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2009 Plan) and (iii) the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. No further awards may be granted under the 2007 and 2009 Plans, although awards granted under the 2007 and 2009 Plans remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Awards granted under the 20092016 Plan may be in the form of stock options, restricted stock units and other forms of share-based incentives, including performance restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and deferred stock rights.
 
Stock Options
 
For the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, the Company did not recognize any share-based compensation expense related to stock option awards. No unrecognized compensation costs remained related to stock option awards as of AugustMarch 31, 2016.2017.

For the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2015,2016, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock option awards of less than $0.1 million.
 
No stock options were granted during the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 2015.2016.

A summary of the stock option activity, weighted average exercise prices and options outstanding as of AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and 20152016 is as follows:
For the three months ended August 31, For the three months ended March 31, 
2016 2015 2017 2016 
Common
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Common
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Common
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Common
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of period:2,232
 $13.21
 2,287
 $13.13
 2,167
 $13.33
 2,265
 $13.16
 
Granted
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 
Exercised(44) $9.89
 
 $
 (30) $7.67
 (19) $10.02
 
Expired or forfeited
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 
Outstanding at end of period:2,188
 $13.28
 2,287
 $13.13
 2,137
 $13.41
 2,246
 $13.19
 
 
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
 
For both the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 2015,2016, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards of $1.1 million. As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, there was $11.2$8.3 million of unrecognized

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock unit awards, which are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.92.5 years.
 
During the first three months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Company granted approximately 10,0009,000 and 15,00012,000 shares, respectively, of fully-vested common stock to its five non-employee directors, in connection with its non-employee director compensation plan. These shares had grant date fair values of $0.3$0.2 million and $0.2$0.3 million, respectively, which was recorded as share-based compensation expense during the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
 
During the first three months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, approximately 175,000 and 205,0005,000 restricted stock units respectively, vested.vested for each period. The fair value of these units was $4.4$0.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.for each respective period. Upon vesting, restricted stock units are generally net share-settled to cover the required minimum withholding tax and the remaining amount is converted into an equivalent number of shares of common stock.

A summary of the Company's outstanding, nonvested restricted share units is presented below:


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)



For the three months ended August 31,For the three months ended March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period:575
 $18.85
 564
 $20.47
569
 $20.81
 595
 $18.89
Granted217
 $24.51
 174
 $15.51

 $
 1
 $23.11
Released(175) $19.49
 (205) $20.38
(5) $24.09
 (5) $24.12
Forfeited(5) $20.31
 (6) $20.36
(3) $21.31
 (9) $19.28
Outstanding at end of period:612
 $20.67
 527
 $18.87
561
 $20.78
 582
 $18.85

 
Performance Restricted Stock Units

The Company maintains Performance Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs) that have been granted to select executives and senior officers whose ultimate payout is based on the Company’s performance over a one-year period based on three metrics, as defined: (1) Operating Income, (2) Adjusted EBITDAS individual performance and (3) Revenue. There is a discretionary portion of the PRSUs based on individual performance, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee (Discretionary PRSUs). PRSUs and Discretionary PRSUs generally vest ratably on each of the first four anniversary dates upon completion of the performance period, for a total requisite service period of up to five years and have no dividend rights.

PRSUs are equity-classified and compensation costs are initially measured using the fair value of the underlying stock at the date of grant, assuming that the target performance conditions will be achieved. Compensation costs related to the PRSUs are subsequently adjusted for changes in the expected outcomes of the performance conditions.

Discretionary PRSUs are liability-classified and adjusted to fair value (with a corresponding adjustment to compensation expense) based upon the targeted number of shares to be awarded and the fair value of the underlying stock each reporting period until approved by the Compensation Committee, at which point they are classified as equity.

A summary of the Company's Performance Restricted Stock Unit activity is presented below:

 For the three months ended August 31, 2016 
 Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at beginning of period:328
 $17.02
 
Granted105
 $24.90
 
Performance condition adjustments19
 $22.91
 
Released
 $
 
Forfeited
 $
 
Outstanding at end of period:452
 $20.67
 
     
     



Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






 For the three months ended March 31, 2017 
 Units Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at beginning of period:290
 $16.01
 
Granted
 $
 
Performance condition adjustments(3) $23.30
 
Released
 $
 
Forfeited
 $
 
Outstanding at end of period:287
 $15.83
 
     
     


During the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2017, the Compensation Committee modified the awards issued during the transition period ended December 31, 2016 from a one year performance period to a seven month performance period to align the awards with the change in the Company's fiscal year from May 31 to December 31. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Compensation Committee approved an additional 19,000 units pertaining to the 2016 Discretionary PRSUs. There was no adjustment to the fiscalthese transition period PRSU's, which resulted in a reduction of approximately 3,000 units.

As of March 31, 2017, awards duringall PRSU's were classified as equity.

For each of the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016.

As of August2017 and March 31, 2016, the aggregate liability related to 21,000 outstanding Discretionary PRSUs was less than $0.1 million, and is classified within accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015, the Company recognized aggregate share-based compensation expense related to the awards described above of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.$0.4 million. At AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, there was $5.7$2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to 452,000287,000 non-vested performance restricted stock units, which are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 4.21.8 years.



 
3.                                     Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of (1) the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, and (2) the dilutive effect of assumed conversion of equity awards using the treasury stock method. With respect to the number of weighted-average shares outstanding (denominator), diluted shares reflects: (i) the exercise of options to acquire common stock to the extent that the options’ exercise prices are less than the average market price of common shares during the period and (ii) the pro forma vesting of restricted stock units.
 
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
      
Basic earnings per share 
  
 
  
Numerator: 
  
 
  
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$6,596
 $6,872
$1,692
 $3,447
Denominator: 
  
 
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding28,976
 28,724
28,687
 28,915
Basic earnings per share$0.23
 $0.24
$0.06
 $0.12
      
Diluted earnings per share: 
  
 
  
Numerator: 
  
 
  
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$6,596
 $6,872
$1,692
 $3,447
Denominator: 
  
 
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding28,976
 28,724
28,687
 28,915
Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding827
 627
879
 777
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units outstanding407
 244
339
 288
30,210
 29,595
29,905
 29,980
Diluted earnings per share$0.22
 $0.23
$0.06
 $0.11
 

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






4.                                     Acquisitions

InDuring the first three months of fiscalended March 31, 2017, the Company completed two acquisitions. The Company purchased two companiesone acquisition of a company located in Canadathe U.S. that provideprovides NDT, chemical and special processing services.

In these acquisitions,this acquisition, the Company acquired 100%assets of the common stock of both acquireesacquiree in exchange for aggregate consideration of $1.2$4.5 million in cash, $0.3 million of notes payable and contingent consideration estimatedup to be $0.4$3.5 million to be earned based upon the acquired businessesbusiness achieving specific performance metrics over theirthe initial three years of operations from theirthe acquisition dates.date. The Company accounted for these transactionsthis transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.

The Company is continuing its review of the fair value estimate of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for three entities acquired in the transition period ended December 31, 2016. This process will conclude as soon as the Company finalizes information regarding facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangibles for these three entities totaled $4.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. This measurement period will not exceed one year from their respective acquisition dates.

The assets and liabilities of the businessesbusiness acquired in fiscal 2017 were included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet based upon their estimated fair valuesvalue on the date of acquisition as determined in a preliminary purchase price allocation, using available information and making assumptions management believes are reasonable. The Company is still in the process of completing its valuation of the assets, both tangible and intangible and liabilities acquired. The results of operations for these acquisitionsthis acquisition are included in the Services segment's results from the date of acquisition. The goodwill of $3.3 million primarily relates to expected synergies and assembled workforce and is generally deductible for tax purposes.

The Company's preliminary purchase price allocations are included in the table below, summarizing the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

Fiscal
20172017
Number of Entities2
1
Consideration transferred:  
Cash paid$1,196
$4,500
Notes payable332

Contingent consideration364
2,508
Consideration transferred$1,892
$7,008
  
Current assets$673
$
Property, plant and equipment133
845
Intangible assets397
2,742
Goodwill1,024
3,326
Current liabilities(219)
Long-term deferred tax liability(116)
Long-term deferred tax asset95
Net assets acquired$1,892
$7,008

Revenues and operating income included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2017 from these acquisitionsthis acquisition for the period subsequent to the closing of these transactions werethis transaction was approximately $0.4$0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As these acquisitions are not significantthis acquisition was immaterial to the Company's 2017 results, no unaudited pro forma financial information has been included in this report.

TheDuring the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company did not complete any acquisitions in the first three months of fiscal 2016.

Acquisition-Related Expense
During the three month periods ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of less than $0.1 million, respectively, in connection with due diligence, professional fees, and other expenses for its acquisition activities. Additionally, the Company adjusted the fair value of certain previously recorded acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities. These adjustments resulted in a net (increase) decrease of acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities andacquisitions.

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)




a corresponding (decrease) increase


Acquisition-Related Expense
In the course of its acquisition activities, the Company incurs costs in income from operationsconnection with due diligence, professional fees, and other expenses. Additionally, the Company adjusts the fair value of $(0.4) million and $0.9 million, for the three month periods ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company’s aggregate acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities were $2.0 million and $2.1 million as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively.

Fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities and acquisition-related transaction costs have been classifiedon a quarterly basis. These amounts are recorded as acquisition-related (benefit) expense, net, inon the condensed consolidated statements of income and were as follows for the three month periodsmonths ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and August 31, 2015.2016:

 Three months ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Due diligence, professional fees and other transaction costs$81
 $103
Adjustments to fair value of contingent consideration liabilities(625) (256)
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net$(544) $(153)



5.                                     Accounts Receivable, net
 
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
 
August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
      
Trade accounts receivable$136,952
 $140,820
$128,056
 $133,704
Allowance for doubtful accounts(2,814) (2,907)(3,835) (2,852)
Accounts receivable, net$134,138
 $137,913
$124,221
 $130,852
 


6.                                     Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
Useful Life
(Years)
 August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016
Useful Life
(Years)
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
        
Land  $1,728
 $1,735
  $1,717
 $1,714
Buildings and improvements30-40 19,434
 19,364
30-40 19,896
 19,261
Office furniture and equipment5-8 8,780
 8,692
5-8 12,850
 12,574
Machinery and equipment5-7 174,821
 173,053
5-7 170,544
 166,423
  204,763
 202,844
  205,007
 199,972
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (128,101) (124,168)  (132,109) (126,823)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $76,662
 $78,676
  $72,898
 $73,149
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015 was $5.8$5.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively.
 
7.     Goodwill
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment is shown below:

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






 Services International Products and Systems Total
Balance at May 31, 2015$117,279
 $35,938
 $13,197
 $166,414
Goodwill acquired (disposed) during the year2,728
 (374) 
 2,354
Adjustments to preliminary purchase price allocations270
 
 
 270
Foreign currency translation(594) 776
 
 182
Balance at May 31, 2016$119,683
 $36,340
 $13,197
 $169,220
Goodwill acquired during the year1,024
 
 
 1,024
Adjustments to preliminary purchase price allocations(19) 
 
 (19)
Foreign currency translation(52) (978) 
 (1,030)
Balance at August 31, 2016$120,636
 $35,362
 $13,197
 $169,195
 Services International Products and Systems Total
Balance at December 31, 2016$123,392
 $33,351
 $13,197
 $169,940
Goodwill acquired during the period3,326
 
 
 3,326
Adjustments to preliminary purchase price allocations
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation111
 530
 
 641
Balance at March 31, 2017$126,829
 $33,881
 $13,197
 $173,907
 
The Company reviews goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis on MarchOctober 1 of each year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, the Company did not identify any changes in circumstances that would indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.

The Company's cumulative goodwill impairment as of AugustMarch 31, 2016, May2017 and December 31, 2016 and May 31, 2015 was $9.9 million, which is within its International segment.

8.                                     Intangible Assets
 
The gross amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of intangible assets were as follows:
 
  August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016  March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Useful Life
(Years)
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Useful Life
(Years)
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
                        
Customer relationships5-12 $80,764
 $(48,986) $31,778
 $81,262
 $(47,747) $33,515
5-12 $84,218
 $(52,046) $32,172
 $81,559
 $(50,417) $31,142
Software/Technology3-15 17,810
 (12,168) 5,642
 17,539
 (11,855) 5,684
3-15 18,525
 (12,942) 5,583
 18,128
 (12,577) 5,551
Covenants not to compete2-5 10,881
 (9,440) 1,441
 10,791
 (9,290) 1,501
2-5 11,540
 (9,823) 1,717
 11,143
 (9,647) 1,496
Other2-5 7,864
 (5,212) 2,652
 7,827
 (5,035) 2,792
2-5 7,415
 (5,661) 1,754
 7,266
 (5,448) 1,818
Total  $117,319
 $(75,806) $41,513
 $117,419
 $(73,927) $43,492
  $121,698
 $(80,472) $41,226
 $118,096
 $(78,089) $40,007
 
Amortization expense for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 20152016 was $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
 
9.                                     Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
 
August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
      
Accrued salaries, wages and related employee benefits$27,133
 $31,566
$23,932
 $23,442
Contingent consideration, current portion1,015
 1,029
3,044
 1,826
Accrued workers’ compensation and health benefits5,640
 4,834
5,385
 6,351
Deferred revenue3,370
 3,332
4,740
 3,743
Legal settlement accrual6,320
 6,320

 6,320
Other accrued expenses17,269
 15,902
16,536
 17,015
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$60,747
 $62,983
$53,637
 $58,697
10.Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)





10.Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
      
Senior credit facility$64,780
 $68,999
$92,966
 $82,776
Notes payable328
 10,111
323
 320
Other5,322
 5,899
4,519
 4,200
Total debt70,430
 85,009
97,808
 87,296
Less: Current portion(2,089) (12,553)(1,766) (1,379)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$68,341
 $72,456
$96,042
 $85,917
 
Senior Credit Facility
 
On October 31, 2014, the Company entered into a Third Amendment and Modification Agreement of its revolving line of credit, the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), dated December 21, 2011, with its lending group. The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a $175.0 million revolving line of credit, which, under certain circumstances, the line of credit can be increased to $225.0 million. The Company may borrow up to $30.0 million in non-U.S. Dollar currencies and use up to $10.0 million of the credit limit for the issuance of letters of credit. The Credit Agreement has a maturity date of October 30, 2019. As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, the Company had borrowings of $64.8$93.0 million and a total of $5.2$5.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
 
Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin ranging from 1% to 1.75%, or a base rate less a margin of 1.25% to 0.375%, at the option of the Company, based upon the Company’s Funded Debt Leverage Ratio. Funded Debt Leverage Ratio is generallydefined as the ratio of (1) all outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money and other interest-bearing indebtedness as of the date of determination to (2) EBITDA (which is (a) net income, less (b) income (or plus loss) from discontinued operations and extraordinary items, plus (c) income tax expenses, plus (d) interest expense, plus (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization (including non-cash loss on retirement of assets), plus (f) stock compensation expense, less (g) cash expense related to stock compensation, plus or minus certain other adjustments) for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately preceding the date of determination. The Company has the benefit of the lowest margin if its Funded Debt Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 0.5 to 1, and the margin increases as the ratio increases, to the maximum margin if the ratio is greater than 2.0 to 1. The Company will also bear additional costs for market disruption, regulatory changes effecting the lenders’ funding costs, and default pricing of an additional 2% interest rate margin on any amounts not paid when due. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring that the Company maintain a Funded Debt Leverage Ratio of no greater than 3.25 to 1 and an Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 3.0 to 1. Interest Coverage Ratio meansis defined as the ratio, as of any date of determination, of (a) EBITDA for the 12 month period immediately preceding the date of determination, to (b) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, paid during the 12 month period immediately preceding the date of determination. The Credit Agreement also limits the Company’s ability to, among other things, create liens, make investments, incur more indebtedness, merge or consolidate, make dispositions of property, pay dividends and make distributions to stockholders, enter into a new line of business, enter into transactions with affiliates and enter into burdensome agreements. The Credit Agreement does not limit the Company’s ability to acquire other businesses or companies except that the acquired business or company must be in the Company's line of business, the Company must be in compliance with the financial covenants on a pro forma basis after taking into account the acquisition, and, if the acquired business is a separate subsidiary, in certain circumstances the lenders will receive the benefit of a guaranty of the subsidiary and liens on its assets and a pledge of its stock.
 
As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, and will continuously monitor its compliance with the covenants contained in its credit agreement.Credit Agreement.
Notes Payable and Other

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)





Notes Payable and Other

In connection with certain of its acquisitions, the Company issued subordinated notes payable to the sellers. The maturity of the notes that remain outstanding are three years from the date of acquisition and bear interest at the prime rate for the Bank of Canada, currently 2.7% as of AugustMarch 31, 2016.2017. Interest expense is recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company has evaluated current market conditions and borrower credit quality and has determined that the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value. The fair value of the Company’s notes payable and capital lease obligations approximates their carrying amounts based on anticipated interest rates which management believes would currently be available to the Company for similar issuances of debt.

11.                              Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company performs fair value measurements in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a three level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions about inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities that are required to be remeasuredFinancial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:basis
 August 31, 2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $1,975
 $1,975
Total Liabilities$
 $
 $1,975
 $1,975
 May 31, 2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $2,075
 $2,075
Total Liabilities$
 $
 $2,075
 $2,075

The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities that was classified as Level 3 in the table above was estimated using a discounted cash flow technique with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820. The significant inputs in the Level 3 measurement not supported by market activity include the probability assessments of expected future cash flows related to the acquisitions, appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, and as calculated in accordance with the terms of the applicable acquisition agreements.

The following table represents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration:
  Three months ended
  March 31, 2017
Beginning balance $3,094
Accretion of liability 68
Foreign currency translation 14
Payments (51)
Revaluation (693)
Acquisitions 2,508
Ending Balance $4,940
Financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The Company has evaluated current market conditions and borrower credit quality and has determined that the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value. The fair value of the Company’s notes payable and capital lease obligations approximates their carrying amounts based on anticipated interest rates which management believes would currently be available to the Company for similar issuances of debt.

 
12.                              Commitments and Contingencies
 

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)



Legal Proceedings and Government Investigations
 
The Company is subject to periodic lawsuits, investigations and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against it. Except possibly for certain of the matters described below, the Company does not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. The costs of defense and amounts that may be recovered against the Company may be covered by insurance for certain matters.

Litigation and Commercial Claims

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






 
The Company is currentlywas a defendant in a consolidated purported class and collective action, Edgar Viceral and David Kruger v Mistras Group, et al, pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. This matter resultsresulted from the consolidation of two cases originally filed in California state court in April 2015. The consolidated case alleges violations of California statutes, primarily the California Labor Code, and seeks to proceed as a collective action under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act.  The case is predicated on claims for allegedly missed rest and meal periods, inaccurate wage statements, and failure to pay all wages due, as well as related unfair business practices, and is requesting payment of all damages, including unpaid wages, and various fines and penalties available under California and Federal law.

The parties have reached a settlement ofsettled the case, whereby the Company agreed to pay $6 million to resolve the allegations and avoid further distraction that would result if the litigation continued. The settlement is subject to court approval, and a hearing for preliminary approval was held on August 18, 2016, but a ruling has not yet been issued. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $6.3 million induring the fourth quarter of fiscalthree months ended June 30, 2016 forand paid the settlement and payment of payroll taxes and other costs related to the settlement. The settlement will cover claims dating back to April 2011 in some cases and involves approximately 4,900 current and former employees.February 2017.
 
During fiscal 2013,The Company is a defendant in the lawsuit AGL Services Company v. Mistras Group, Inc., pending in U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of Georgia, filed November 2016. The case involves radiography work performed by the Company performed radiography workin
fiscal 2013 on the construction of a pipeline project in the U.S. The owner of the pipeline project contends that certain of the
radiography images the Company’s technicians prepared regarding the project did not meet the code quality interpretation
standards required by the American Petroleum Institute. The project owner is claiming damages as a result of the alleged
quality defects of the Company’s radiography images. No lawsuit has been filed at this time, but the Company received a demand forThe complaint alleges damages of approximately $6 million.  The Company is currently unable to determine the likely outcome or reasonably estimate the amount or range of potential liability related to this matter after consideration of its insurance coverage, and accordingly, has not established any reserves for this matter.

The Company’s subsidiary in France has been involved in a dispute with a former owner of a business in France purchased by the Company’s French subsidiary. The former owner received a judgment in his favor in the amount of approximately $0.4 million for payment of the contingent consideration portion of the purchase price for the business. The judgment is being appealed, but the Company recorded a reserve for the full amount of the judgment during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit, Triumph Aerostructures, LLC d/b/a Triumph Aerostructures-Vought Aircraft Division
v. Mistras Group, Inc., pending in Texas State district court, 193rd Judicial District, Dallas County, Texas, filed September
2016. The plaintiff alleges Mistras delivered, in fiscal 2014, a defective Ultrasonic inspection system and is alleging damages
of approximately $2.3 million, the fourth quarteramount it paid for the system. The Company is currently unable to determine the likely outcome or reasonably estimate the amount or range of fiscal 2016.potential liability related to this matter, and accordingly, has not established any reserves for this matter.

Government Investigations

In May 2015, the Company received a notice from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) that it performed a preliminary assessment at a leased facility the Company operates in Cudahy, California. Based upon the preliminary assessment, the EPA is conducting an investigation of the site, which includes taking groundwater and soil samples. The purpose of the investigation is to determine whether any hazardous materials were released from the facility. The Company has been informed that certain hazardous materials and pollutants have been found in the ground water in the general vicinity of the site and the EPA is attempting to ascertain the origination or source of these materials and pollutants. Given the historic industrial use of the site, the EPA determined that the site of the Cudahy facility should be examined, along with numerous other sites in the vicinity. At this time, the Company is unable to determine whether it has any liability in connection with this matter and if so, the amount or range of any such liability, and accordingly, has not established any reserves for this matter.


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)



Acquisition-related contingencies
 
The Company is liable for contingent consideration in connection with certain of its acquisitions. As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, total potential acquisition-related contingent consideration ranged from zero to approximately $15.4$16.9 million and would be payable upon the achievement of specific performance metrics by certain of the acquired companies over the next 2.83.0 years of operations. See Note 4 - Acquisitions to these condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions.
 
13.                              Segment Disclosure
 
The Company’s three operating segments are:
 
Services. This segment provides asset protection solutions primarily in North America with the largest concentration in the United States and the Canadian services business, consisting primarily of non-destructive

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






testing and inspection and engineering services that are used to evaluate the structural integrity and reliability of critical energy, industrial and public infrastructure.
 
International. This segment offers services, products and systems similar to those of the Company’s other two segments to global markets, principally in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and South America, but not to customers in China and South Korea, which are served by the Products and Systems segment.
 
Products and Systems. This segment designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services the Company’s asset protection products and systems, including equipment and instrumentation, predominantly in the United States.
 
Costs incurred for general corporate services, including finance, legal, and certain other costs that are provided to the segments are reported within Corporate and eliminations. Sales to the International segment from the Products and Systems segment and subsequent sales by the International segment of the same items are recorded and reflected in the operating performance of both segments. Additionally, engineering charges and royalty fees charged to the Services and International segments by the Products and Systems segment are reflected in the operating performance of each segment. All such intersegment transactions are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial reporting.
 
Selected consolidated financial information by segment for the periods shown was as follows (intercompany transactions are eliminated in Corporate and eliminations):
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Revenues 
  
 
  
Services$126,690
 $137,405
$126,329
 $131,579
International37,518
 36,859
34,256
 30,980
Products and Systems6,166
 8,686
5,550
 6,680
Corporate and eliminations(1,931) (3,097)(2,817) (1,784)
$168,443
 $179,853
$163,318
 $167,455
 
 Three months ended
 August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015
Gross profit 
  
Services$34,445
 $36,569
International12,387
 10,780
Products and Systems3,096
 3,922
Corporate and eliminations128
 3
 $50,056
 $51,274

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)



 Three months ended
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Gross profit 
  
Services$30,213
 $32,458
International10,460
 8,673
Products and Systems2,594
 2,738
Corporate and eliminations(114) 101
 $43,153
 $43,970
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Income (loss) from operations 
  
 
  
Services$12,468
 $15,398
$7,380
 $11,339
International4,659
 1,818
3,034
 720
Products and Systems137
 1,184
(449) (132)
Corporate and eliminations(6,109) (5,468)(6,715) (6,281)
$11,155
 $12,932
$3,250
 $5,646
 
Income (loss) by operating segment includes intercompany transactions, which are eliminated in Corporate and eliminations.
 Three months ended 
 August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015 
Depreciation and amortization 
  
 
Services$5,604
 $5,522
 
International1,957
 1,972
 
Products and Systems549
 563
 
Corporate and eliminations(107) (97) 
 $8,003
 $7,960
 
 August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016
Intangible assets, net 
  
Services$18,250
 $19,022
International16,681
 17,703
Products and Systems5,800
 6,054
Corporate and eliminations782
 713
 $41,513
 $43,492

 August 31, 2016 May 31, 2016
Total assets 
  
Services$292,345
 $301,678
International132,523
 132,643
Products and Systems32,496
 31,596
Corporate and eliminations10,917
 16,758
 $468,281
 $482,675
 

Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)






 Three months ended 
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 
Depreciation and amortization 
  
 
Services$5,318
 $5,623
 
International1,844
 1,880
 
Products and Systems567
 588
 
Corporate and eliminations(64) (74) 
 $7,665
 $8,017
 
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Intangible assets, net 
  
Services$21,184
 $19,550
International13,889
 14,139
Products and Systems5,293
 5,482
Corporate and eliminations860
 836
 $41,226
 $40,007

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Total assets 
  
Services$293,401
 $291,539
International134,813
 130,427
Products and Systems29,819
 28,964
Corporate and eliminations11,697
 18,497
 $469,730
 $469,427
Revenues by geographic area for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, were as follows:
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Revenues 
  
 
  
United States$116,195
 $130,344
$111,531
 $121,271
Other Americas14,978
 11,529
15,473
 14,783
Europe33,591
 34,884
30,660
 27,247
Asia-Pacific3,679
 3,096
5,654
 4,154
$168,443
 $179,853
$163,318
 $167,455


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)







14. Subsequent EventRepurchase of Common Stock

Subsequent to On October 7, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $50 million stock repurchase plan. As part of this plan, on
August 31,17, 2016, the Company completedentered into an acquisitionagreement with its CEO, Dr. Sotirios Vahaviolos, to purchase up to 1 million of an asset protection business for $7.0 million
his shares, commencing in cash upon closing. In additionOctober 2016. Pursuant to the cash consideration,agreement, in general, the acquisition provides for possible contingent considerationCompany will purchase from Dr.
Vahaviolos up to $2.0$2 million of shares each month, at a 2% discount to be earned based upon the achievementaverage daily closing price of specific performance metrics over the next three yearsCompany's common stock for the preceding month. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company purchased approximately 256,000 shares from Dr. Vahaviolos at an average price of operations. The$23.41 per share and an aggregate cost of $6.0 million. From the inception of the plan, the Company ishas purchased approximately 530,000 shares from Dr. Vahaviolos at an average price of $22.63 per share for an aggregate cost of $12.0 million and approximately 146,000 shares in the processopen market at an average price of completing$20.48 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.0 million. All such repurchased shares are classified as Treasury Stock on the preliminary purchase price allocation. This acquisition was not significant and no pro forma information has been included.condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2017, approximately $35.0 million remained available to repurchase shares under the stock repurchase plan.

ITEM 2.                                               Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) includes a narrative explanation and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 2015.2016. The MD&A should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K for fiscalthe transition period ended December 31, 2016, filed August 15, 2016March 20, 2017 (“2016 AnnualTransition Report”). In this quarterly report, our fiscal years, which end on May 31, are identified according to the calendar year in which they end (e.g., the fiscal year ending May 31, 2017 is referred to as “fiscal 2017”), and unlessUnless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, “Mistras,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Mistras Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The MD&A includes disclosure in the following areas:
 
Forward-Looking Statements
Overview
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements include those that express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and they are subject to risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.
 
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “goals,” or “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “predicts,” “appears,” “projects,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. You are urged not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, any of which may turn out to be wrong due to inaccurate assumptions, various risks, uncertainties or other factors known and unknown. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in results and outcomes from those in our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those discussed in the “Business—Forward-Looking Statements,” and “Risk Factors” sections of our 2016 AnnualTransition Report as well as those discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
Overview
 
We offer our customers “one source for asset protection solutions”® and are a leading global provider of technology-enabled asset protection solutions used to evaluate the structural integrity and reliability of critical energy, industrial and public infrastructure. We combine industry-leading products and technologies, expertise in mechanical integrity (MI), Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Destructive Testing (DT) and predictive maintenance (PdM) services, process and fixed asset engineering and consulting services, proprietary data analysis and our world class enterprise inspection database management

and analysis software, PCMS, to deliver a comprehensive portfolio of customized solutions, ranging from routine inspections to complex, plant-wide asset integrity management and assessments. These mission critical solutions enhance our customers’ ability to comply with governmental safety and environmental regulations, extend the useful life of their assets, increase productivity, minimize repair costs, manage risk and avoid catastrophic disasters. Our operations consist of three reportable segments: Services, International and Products and Systems.
 

Services provides asset protection solutions predominantly in North America with the largest concentration in the United States, along with a growing Canadian business, consisting primarily of NDT, inspection and engineering services that are used to evaluate the structural integrity and reliability of critical energy, industrial and public infrastructure.

International offers services, products and systems similar to those of the other segments to global markets, principally in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and South America, but not to customers in China and South Korea, which are served by the Products and Systems segment. South America consists of our Brazil operations.
 
Products and Systems designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services the Company’s asset protection products and systems, including equipment and instrumentation, predominantly in the United States.
 
Given the role our solutions play in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of infrastructure, we provide a majority of our services to our customers on a regular, recurring basis. We serve a global customer base of companies with asset-intensive infrastructure, including companies in the oil and gas (downstream, midstream, upstream and petrochemical), power generation (natural gas, fossil, nuclear, alternative, renewable, and transmission and distribution), public infrastructure, chemicals, commercial aerospace and defense, transportation, primary metals and metalworking, pharmaceutical/biotechnology and food processing industries and research and engineering institutions. We have established long-term relationships as a critical solutions provider to many of the leading companies in our target markets.

We have focused on introducing our advanced asset protection solutions to our customers using proprietary, technology-enabled software and testing instruments, including those developed by our Products and Systems segment. We have made a number of acquisitions in an effort to grow our base of experienced, certified personnel, expand our product and technical capabilities, increase our geographical reach and leverage our fixed costs. We have increased our capabilities and the size of our customer base through the development of applied technologies and managed support services, organic growth and the integration of acquired companies. These acquisitions have provided us with additional products, technologies, resources and customers that we believe will enhance our advantages over our competition.

Demand for outsourced asset protection solutions has generally increased over the last ten years, creating demand from which our entire industry has benefited. We believe continued growth can be realized in all of our target markets. However, current market conditions are soft, driven by lower oil prices which have drivencaused many of the Company’s customers to curtail spending.
Global financial markets continue to experience uncertainty, including tight liquidity and credit availability, relatively low consumer confidence, slow economic growth, fluctuating oil prices and volatile currency exchange rates. However, we believe these conditions have allowed us to selectively hire new talented individuals that otherwise might not have been available to us, and to make acquisitions of complementary businesses at reasonable valuations.

 
Results of Operations
 
Condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 20152016 were as follows:

 Three months ended
 August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015
 ($ in thousands)
Revenues$168,443
 $179,853
Gross profit50,056
 51,274
Gross profit as a % of Revenue30% 29%
Total operating expenses38,901
 38,342
Operating expenses as a % of Revenue23% 21%
Income from operations11,155
 12,932
Income from Operations as a % of Revenue7% 7%
Interest expense820
 1,922
Income before provision for income taxes10,335
 11,010
Provision for income taxes3,726
 4,163
Net income6,609
 6,847
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes$13
 (25)
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$6,596
 $6,872
The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP metric, to measure its consolidated operating performance and assist in comparing performance from period to period on a consistent basis. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is provided below for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015:
 Three months ended
 August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015
 ($ in thousands)
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA data 
  
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$6,596
 $6,872
Interest expense820
 1,922
Provision for income taxes3,726
 4,163
Depreciation and amortization8,003
 7,960
Share-based compensation expense1,906
 1,957
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net394
 (896)
Severance265
 60
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(525) 292
Adjusted EBITDA$21,185
 $22,330
 Three months ended
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
 ($ in thousands)
Revenues$163,318
 $167,455
Gross profit43,153
 43,970
Gross profit as a % of Revenue26% 26%
Total operating expenses39,903
 38,324
Operating expenses as a % of Revenue24% 23%
Income from operations3,250
 5,646
Income from Operations as a % of Revenue2% 3%
Interest expense1,018
 1,100
Income before provision for income taxes2,232
 4,546
Provision for income taxes534
 1,088
Net income1,698
 3,458
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes6
 11
Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.$1,692
 $3,447
 
Note About Non-GAAP Measures
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure used by management that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Adjusted EBITDA is defined in this Report as net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc. plus: interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, and certain acquisition-related costs (including transaction due diligence costs and adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration), foreign exchange (gain) loss and, if applicable, certain special items which are noted.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations. Adjusted EBITDA is also used as the basis for a performance evaluation metric for certain of our executive and employee incentive compensation programs.

Later inIn this MD&A under the heading "Income from Operations", the non-GAAP financial performance measure "Income from operations before special items” is used for each of our three segments, the Corporate segment and the "Total Company", with tables reconciling the measure to a financial measure under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure excludes from the GAAP measure "Income from Operations" (a) transaction expenses related to acquisitions, such as professional fees and due diligence costs, (b) the net

changes in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities and (c) certain non-recurring items. These items have been excluded from the GAAP measure because these expenses and credits are not related to the Company’s or Segment’s core business operations. The acquisition related costs and special items can be a net expense or credit in any given period.

InWe believe investors and other users of our financial statements benefit from the MD&A section "Liquiditypresentation of "Income before special items" in evaluating our performance. Income before special items provides an additional tool to compare our core business operating performance on a consistent basis and Capital Resources", we use the term free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement. We define free cash flow as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures (which are purchases of property, plantmeasure underlying trends and equipment and of intangible assets and classified as an investing activity). Free cash flow, which doesresults in our business. Income before special items is not represent residual cash flow availableused to determine incentive compensation for discretionary expenditures since items such as debt repayments are not deducted in determing such measures, was $13.3 million for the first three months of fiscal 2017, consisting of $17.3 million of operating cash flow less $4.0 million of capital expenditures. For the comparable period in fiscal 2016, free cash flow was $11.6 million consisting of $16.2 million of operating cash flow less $4.6 million of capital expenditures.executives or employees.
 
Revenue
 
Revenues for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 were $168.4$163.3 million, a decrease of $11.4$4.1 million, or 6.3%2.5%, compared with the prior year.three months ended March 31, 2016.

Revenues by segment for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 20152016 were as follows:
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Revenues 
  
 
  
Services$126,690
 $137,405
$126,329
 $131,579
International37,518
 36,859
34,256
 30,980
Products and Systems6,166
 8,686
5,550
 6,680
Corporate and eliminations(1,931) (3,097)(2,817) (1,784)
$168,443
 $179,853
$163,318
 $167,455
 
Three Months

In the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017, Services segment revenues decreased 8%4% due to a combination of highmid single digit organic decline, andoffset by low single digit adverseacquisition growth. International segment revenues increased by 11%, driven by mid

double digit organic growth, offset by a mid single digit unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates, offset by a small amount of acquisition growth.rates. Products and Systems segment revenues decreased by 29%17% driven by lower sales volume. International segment revenues increased by 2%, driven by mid single digit organic growth, offset by a low single digit unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates and the low single digit impact of revenues from prior year dispositions.

Oil and gas revenues decreased bywere a primary driver for the decline in total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2016. Oil and gas revenues comprised approximately 1%, driven by many of the Company’s customers to curtail spending, but remained the Company’s most significant vertical market, comprising approximately 55%59% of total Company revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, compared with 56% in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.for both periods. The Company’s top ten customers comprised approximately 36%43% of total revenues in bothfor the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 and fiscalfrom 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. One customer, BP plc., accounted for approximately 13%11% of our total revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2017. No customer accounted for more thanthree months ended March 31, 2017 and 10% of our revenues infor the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2016.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased by $1.2$0.8 million, or 2.4%1.9%, in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017, on a sales decline of 6.3%2.5%.

Gross profit by segment for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 and AugustMarch 31, 20152016 was as follows:
 

Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Gross profit 
  
 
  
Services$34,445
 $36,569
$30,213
 $32,458
% of segment revenue27.2% 26.6%23.9% 24.7%
International12,387
 10,780
10,460
 8,673
% of segment revenue33.0% 29.2%30.5% 28.0%
Products and Systems3,096
 3,922
2,594
 2,738
% of segment revenue50.2% 45.2%46.7% 41.0%
Corporate and eliminations128
 3
(114) 101
$50,056
 $51,274
$43,153
 $43,970
% of total revenue29.7% 28.5%26.4% 26.3%

Three months

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit was 29.7%26.4% and 28.5%26.3% for the first quarters of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. ServiceServices segment gross profit margins increaseddecreased to 27.2%23.9% in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 26.6%24.7% in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2016. The 6080 basis point increasedecrease was primarily driven by improveda change in sales mix. International segment gross margins increased to 33.0%30.5% in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 compared with 29.2%28.0% in the prior year.three months ended March 31, 2016. The 380250 basis point increase was due to improvement across our largest country locations, driven by improvements in technical labor utilization, sales mix and overhead utilization. Products and Systems segment gross margin improved by 500570 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2017 to 50.2%46.7% compared with 45.2%41.0% in the prior year,three months ended March 31, 2016, driven by improveda change in sales mix.
 

Income from Operations

The following table shows a reconciliation of the income from operations to income before special items for each of the Company's three segments and for the Company in total:

Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Services: 
  
 
  
Income from operations$12,468
 $15,398
$7,380
 $11,339
Bad debt provision for a customer bankruptcy1,200
 
Severance costs176
 
16
 
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net345
 (930)(124) (173)
Income before special items12,989
 14,468
8,472
 11,166
International: 
  
 
  
Income from operations4,659
 1,818
3,034
 720
Severance costs89
 60
13
 65
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net11
 30
(501) 20
Income before special items4,759
 1,908
2,546
 805
Products and Systems: 
  
 
  
Income from operations137
 1,184
Loss from operations(449) (132)
Severance costs
 (11)
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 

 
Income before special items137
 1,184
Loss before special items(449) (143)
Corporate and Eliminations: 
  
 
  
Loss from operations(6,109) (5,468)(6,715) (6,281)
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net38
 4
81
 
Loss before special items(6,071) (5,464)(6,634) (6,281)
Total Company 
  
 
  
Income from operations$11,155
 $12,932
$3,250
 $5,646
Bad debt provision for a customer bankruptcy$1,200
 $
Severance costs$265
 $60
$29
 $54
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net$394
 $(896)$(544) $(153)
Income before special items$11,814
 $12,096
$3,935
 $5,547
 

Three months
For the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, income from operations (GAAP) decreased $1.8$2.4 million, or 14%42%, compared with the prior year’s first quarterthree months ended March 31, 2016 and income before special items (non-GAAP) decreased $0.3$1.6 million, or 2%29%. As a percentage of revenues, income before special items improveddeclined by 3090 basis points to 7.0%2.4% in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 from 6.7%3.3% in the first quarter of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2016.
 
Operating expenses increased $0.6$1.6 million compared withduring the prior year’s first quarter,three months ended March 31, 2017, driven by an increase in acquisition-related expense from the Services segment of $1.3 million, offsetprimarily by a $0.9 million decline in recurring expenses. The recurring expense decrease was driven by the International segment, which decreased $1.2 million primarily due to foreign currency gains and the disposal of subsidiariesbad debt provision taken in fiscal 2016, offset by a $0.7 million increase in professional fees for the Corporate segment. Products and Systems segment was flat from the first quarter of fiscal 2017 pertaining to fiscal 2016.a customer's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.

Interest Expense
 

Interest expense was approximately $0.8$1.0 million and $1.9$1.1 million for the first quarters of fiscalthree months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease was primarily related to the payment of seller notes related to acquisitions and the net paydown of the Company's line of credit under its Credit Agreement.
 

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate was approximately 36%24% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 38%2016. The effective income tax rate for the first quartersquarter of fiscaleach of 2017 and 2016 respectively. The decrease was primarily due to lower discrete items and lower expectedthan the anticipated annual effective tax rate in fiscal 2017, due to a larger portion of income expected to be generated by the International segment, which generally has lower statutory tax rates.discrete items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows Table
 
Cash flows are summarized in the table below:
 
Three months endedThree months ended
August 31, 2016 August 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in): 
  
 
  
Operating activities$17,344
 $16,210
$13,413
 $29,113
Investing activities(4,975) (4,399)(8,137) (4,109)
Financing activities(17,847) (10,562)2,853
 (18,888)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(770) (118)309
 (89)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(6,248) $1,131
$8,438
 $6,027
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
During the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, cash provided by operating activities was $17.3$13.4 million, an increasea decrease of $1.1$15.7 million, or 7%54%. The improvementdecrease was primarily attributable to the timing of collections offset by paymentsand the payment of accrued expensesa $6.3 million legal settlement.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
During the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, cash used in investing activities was $5.0$8.1 million, compared with a cash outflow of $4.4$4.1 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The first three months of fiscal 2017 included $1.2$4.5 million outflow related to acquisitions, compared with no acquisition activity for the comparable period in fiscal 2016. Cash used for capital expenditures was $4.0$3.8 million and $4.6$4.2 million in the first three months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash usedprovided by financing activities was $17.8$2.9 million for the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016.2017. The Company utilizedborrowed $10.1 net on its Credit Agreement, of which $6.0 million was used to purchase treasury stock and $4.5 million was used for an acquisition. For the $13.3comparable period in 2016, net cash used by financing activities was $18.9 million, of free cash flow generated in the first three months of fiscal 2017which $17.6 million was to reduce its debt and capital lease obligations by $16.7 million. For the comparable period in fiscal 2016, the Company utilized most of the $11.6 million of free cash flow to reduce its debt and capital lease obligations by $9.2 million.obligations.

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The effect of exchange rate changes on our cash and cash equivalents was a net reductionincrease of $0.8$0.3 million in the first three months of fiscal 2017, compared to a $0.1 million reduction for the first three months of fiscal 2016, primarily driven by exchange rates for fiscal 2017, notably the impact of the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union.2016.

Cash Balance and Credit Facility Borrowings
 
The terms of our Credit Agreement have not changed from those set forth in Part II, Item 7 of our 2016 AnnualTransition Report under the Section “Liquidity and Capital Resources”, under the heading “Cash Balance and Credit Facility Borrowings,” and Note 10

- Long-Term Debt to these condensed consolidated financial statements in this report,Quarterly Report, under the heading “Senior Credit Facility.”
 
As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $14.9$27.6 million and available borrowing capacity of $105.0$76.3 million under our Credit Agreement with borrowings of $64.8$93.0 million and $5.2$5.7 million of letters of credit outstanding. We

finance operations primarily through our existing cash balances, cash collected from operations, bank borrowings and capital lease financing. We believe these sources are sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.
 
As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, and we will continuously monitor our compliance with the covenants contained in our Credit Agreement.
 
Contractual Obligations

Other than the amendment to the Credit Agreement, discussed above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources- Cash Balance and Credit Facility Borrowings”, thereThere have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations and outstanding indebtedness as disclosed in the 2016 AnnualTransition Report.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
During the three months ended AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in the 2016 AnnualTransition Report.
 
ITEM 3.                                               Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as discussed in Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” included in the 2016 AnnualTransition Report.
 
ITEM 4.                                               Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of AugustMarch 31, 2016,2017, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s quarter ended AugustMarch 31, 20162017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.                                 ��             Legal Proceedings
 
There have been no material developments with regard to any matters disclosed under Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings” in our 2016 AnnualTransition Report.

See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this reportQuarterly Report for a description of our legal proceedings.
 
ITEM 1.A.                                   Risk Factors
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report,Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under the “Risk Factors” section included in our 2016 AnnualTransition Report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2016 AnnualTransition Report.
 
ITEM 2.                                               Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None.
 
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
 
None.
 
(c) Repurchases of Our Equity Securities
 
The following table sets forth the shares of our common stock we acquired during the quarter pursuant to our publicly announced share repurchase plan and as a result of the surrender of shares by employees to satisfy the minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.
 
Fiscal Month Ending
Total Number of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
June 30, 2016266
 $24.00
July 31, 2016
 $
August 31, 201650,420
 $25.16
Month Ending
Total Number of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
January 31, 201783,897
 $24.61
 81,103
 $39,004,574
February 28, 201785,985
 $23.26
 85,985
 $37,004,563
March 31, 201789,261
 $22.43
 89,166
 $35,004,570

(1) - On October 7, 2015, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan, which authorizes the expenditure of up to $50.0 million for the purchase of the Company's common stock. On August 17, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with its founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Sotirios Vahaviolos, which provides for the Company to repurchase up to 1 million shares of its common stock from Dr. Vahaviolos. The plan with Dr. Vahaviolos is included in the $50.0 million of purchases authorized by our Board of Directors. The amounts of 81,103, 85,985 and 89,166 in the shares purchased column represent the purchases from Dr. Vahaviolos during the first quarter of 2017.

ITEM 3.                                               Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.                                               Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.                                               Other Information
 
None.
 

ITEM 6.                                               Exhibits
 
Exhibit No. Description
3.1Amended and Restated Bylaws
10.1Agreement, dated August 17, 2016, between registrant and Sotirios Vahaviolos
10.2
Joint stipulation of settlement and release between Registrant and Plantiffs, with respect to Viceral and Kruger, et al. v. Mistras Group, Inc., et al.
   
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document



Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 MISTRAS GROUP, INC.
   
 By:/s/ Jonathan H. Wolk
  Jonathan H. Wolk
  Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer)
 
Date: October 7, 2016May 9, 2017


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