UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: JuneSeptember 30, 2023
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-34190
 
HOME BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Louisiana71-1051785
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
503 Kaliste Saloom Road, Lafayette, Louisiana70508
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 237-1960
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockHBCPNASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
At August 2,October 30, 2023, the registrant had 8,195,5618,147,869 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.



HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)Page
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

i


HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

Below is a listing of certain acronyms, abbreviations and defined terms, among others, used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in "Item 1. Financial Statements" and "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The terms "we," "our" or "us" refer to Home Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
ACLAllowance for credit losses
ALLAllowance for loan losses
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BankHome Bank, N. A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
BOLIBank-owned life insurance
bpsbasis points, 100 basis points being equal to 1.0%
C&DConstruction and land
C&ICommercial and industrial
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CompanyHome Bancorp, Inc., a Louisiana corporation and the holding company for Home Bank, N. A.
COVID-19The novel coronavirus
CRECommercial real estate
EPSEarnings per common share
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
LTVLoan-to-value
NPA(s)Nonperforming asset(s)
OCIOther comprehensive income
OREOther real estate
PCDPurchased credit deteriorated
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
SBAU.S. Small Business Association
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
TDRTroubled debt restructuring
TETaxable equivalent
U.S.United States

ii


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)(Audited)(Unaudited)(Audited)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$96,873 $87,401 Cash and cash equivalents$84,520 $87,401 
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks99 349 Interest-bearing deposits in banks99 349 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair valueInvestment securities available for sale, at fair value449,396 486,518 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value427,019 486,518 
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $1,065 and $1,072, respectively)1,066 1,075 
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $1,052 and $1,072, respectively)Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $1,052 and $1,072, respectively)1,065 1,075 
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale538 98 Mortgage loans held for sale467 98 
Loans, net of unearned incomeLoans, net of unearned income2,510,759 2,430,750 Loans, net of unearned income2,569,094 2,430,750 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(30,639)(29,299)Allowance for loan losses(31,123)(29,299)
Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan lossesTotal loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses2,480,120 2,401,451 Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses2,537,971 2,401,451 
Office properties and equipment, netOffice properties and equipment, net42,904 43,560 Office properties and equipment, net42,402 43,560 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insuranceCash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance46,789 46,276 Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance47,054 46,276 
Goodwill and core deposit intangiblesGoodwill and core deposit intangibles87,138 87,973 Goodwill and core deposit intangibles86,749 87,973 
Accrued interest receivable and other assetsAccrued interest receivable and other assets85,230 73,579 Accrued interest receivable and other assets90,383 73,579 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$3,290,153 $3,228,280 Total Assets$3,317,729 $3,228,280 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearingNoninterest-bearing$816,555 $904,301 Noninterest-bearing$785,448 $904,301 
Interest-bearingInterest-bearing1,735,163 1,728,880 Interest-bearing1,812,036 1,728,880 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits2,551,718 2,633,181 Total Deposits2,597,484 2,633,181 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539 5,539 Other borrowings5,539 5,539 
Subordinated debt, net of issuance costSubordinated debt, net of issuance cost54,133 54,013 Subordinated debt, net of issuance cost54,187 54,013 
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesShort-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances262,350 155,000 Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances241,000 155,000 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances42,947 21,213 Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances42,826 21,213 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesAccrued interest payable and other liabilities27,349 29,380 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities31,361 29,380 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities2,944,036 2,898,326 Total Liabilities2,972,397 2,898,326 
Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ EquityShareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issuedPreferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,197,859 and 8,286,084 shares issued and outstanding, respectively82 83 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,163,655 and 8,286,084 shares issued and outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,163,655 and 8,286,084 shares issued and outstanding, respectively81 83 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital164,945 164,942 Additional paid-in capital165,149 164,942 
Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(1,875)(2,053)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(1,785)(2,053)
Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(3)(7)Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(2)(7)
Retained earningsRetained earnings220,801 206,296 Retained earnings227,649 206,296 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(37,833)(39,307)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(45,760)(39,307)
Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Shareholders’ Equity346,117 329,954 Total Shareholders’ Equity345,332 329,954 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$3,290,153 $3,228,280 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$3,317,729 $3,228,280 
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Interest IncomeInterest IncomeInterest Income
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$36,530 $27,304 $71,028 $49,975 Loans, including fees$38,490 $29,859 $109,518 $79,834 
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Taxable interestTaxable interest2,911 2,222 5,909 3,764 Taxable interest2,863 2,812 8,772 6,576 
Tax-exempt interestTax-exempt interest75 116 219 192 Tax-exempt interest76 146 295 338 
Other investments and depositsOther investments and deposits555 863 1,030 1,140 Other investments and deposits649 1,447 1,679 2,587 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income40,071 30,505 78,186 55,071 Total interest income42,078 34,264 120,264 89,335 
Interest ExpenseInterest ExpenseInterest Expense
DepositsDeposits5,547 1,103 8,787 1,996 Deposits8,181 1,270 16,968 3,266 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings55 54 108 107 Other borrowings53 53 161 160 
Subordinated debt expenseSubordinated debt expense850 — 1,701 — Subordinated debt expense845 859 2,546 859 
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesShort-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances2,973 — 5,232 — Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances3,150 — 8,382 — 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances340 107 457 216 Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances340 105 797 321 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense9,765 1,264 16,285 2,319 Total interest expense12,569 2,287 28,854 4,606 
Net interest incomeNet interest income30,306 29,241 61,901 52,752 Net interest income29,509 31,977 91,410 84,729 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses511 591 1,325 3,806 Provision for loan losses351 1,696 1,676 5,502 
Net interest income after provision for loan lossesNet interest income after provision for loan losses29,795 28,650 60,576 48,946 Net interest income after provision for loan losses29,158 30,281 89,734 79,227 
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Service fees and chargesService fees and charges1,230 1,257 2,480 2,422 Service fees and charges1,277 1,300 3,757 3,722 
Bank card feesBank card fees1,715 1,636 3,502 3,090 Bank card fees1,903 1,623 5,405 4,713 
Gain on sale of loans, netGain on sale of loans, net26 264 83 563 Gain on sale of loans, net687 78 770 641 
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance260 213 513 427 Income from bank-owned life insurance265 231 778 658 
Loss on sale of securities, netLoss on sale of securities, net— — (249)— Loss on sale of securities, net— — (249)— 
Loss on sale of assets, net(3)(6)(20)(1)
(Loss) gain on sale of assets, net(Loss) gain on sale of assets, net— 18 (20)17 
Other incomeOther income220 322 450 571 Other income267 224 717 795 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income3,448 3,686 6,759 7,072 Total noninterest income4,399 3,474 11,158 10,546 
Noninterest ExpenseNoninterest ExpenseNoninterest Expense
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits12,601 12,583 25,040 22,742 Compensation and benefits12,492 12,128 37,532 34,870 
OccupancyOccupancy2,447 2,354 4,797 4,157 Occupancy2,410 2,297 7,207 6,454 
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising442 648 749 1,055 Marketing and advertising638 658 1,387 1,713 
Data processing and communicationData processing and communication2,132 2,533 4,453 4,728 Data processing and communication2,496 2,284 6,949 7,012 
Professional servicesProfessional services459 475 823 1,017 Professional services402 331 1,225 1,348 
Forms, printing and suppliesForms, printing and supplies204 253 391 399 Forms, printing and supplies195 185 586 584 
Franchise and shares taxFranchise and shares tax541 391 1,082 782 Franchise and shares tax542 633 1,624 1,415 
Regulatory feesRegulatory fees401 698 940 1,144 Regulatory fees511 467 1,451 1,611 
Foreclosed assets and ORE, netForeclosed assets and ORE, net50 (10)(689)392 Foreclosed assets and ORE, net99 101 (590)493 
Amortization of acquisition intangibleAmortization of acquisition intangible389 454 835 706 Amortization of acquisition intangible389 453 1,224 1,159 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsProvision for credit losses on unfunded commitments151 — 361 302 Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments— 146 361 448 
Other expensesOther expenses1,142 1,386 2,117 2,581 Other expenses1,164 1,040 3,281 3,621 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense20,959 21,765 40,899 40,005 Total noninterest expense21,338 20,723 62,237 60,728 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense12,284 10,571 26,436 16,013 Income before income tax expense12,219 13,032 38,655 29,045 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense2,503 2,110 5,335 3,151 Income tax expense2,465 2,598 7,800 5,749 
Net IncomeNet Income$9,781 $8,461 $21,101 $12,862 Net Income$9,754 $10,434 $30,855 $23,296 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$1.22 $1.04 $2.62 $1.57 Basic$1.22 $1.29 $3.84 $2.86 
DilutedDiluted$1.21 $1.03 $2.60 $1.56 Diluted$1.22 $1.28 $3.82 $2.84 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.25 $0.23 $0.50 $0.46 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.25 $0.23 $0.75 $0.69 
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Net IncomeNet Income$9,781 $8,461 $21,101 $12,862 Net Income$9,754 $10,434 $30,855 $23,296 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale investment securities(6,146)(13,978)1,324 (33,831)
Other Comprehensive LossOther Comprehensive Loss
Unrealized losses on available for sale investment securitiesUnrealized losses on available for sale investment securities(10,218)(25,149)(8,894)(58,980)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedgesUnrealized gains on cash flow hedges1,009 629 293 2,496 Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges183 1,297 476 3,793 
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for losses included in net income— — 249 — Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income— — 249 — 
Tax effectTax effect1,078 2,803 (392)6,580 Tax effect2,108 5,009 1,716 11,589 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(4,059)(10,546)1,474 (24,755)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxesOther comprehensive loss, net of taxes(7,927)(18,843)(6,453)(43,598)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)Comprehensive Income (Loss)$5,722 $(2,085)$22,575 $(11,893)Comprehensive Income (Loss)$1,827 $(8,409)$24,402 $(20,302)
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3



HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common stockAdditional Paid-in capitalUnallocated Common Stock Held by ESOPUnallocated Common Stock Held by RRPRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common stockAdditional Paid-in capitalUnallocated Common Stock Held by ESOPUnallocated Common Stock Held by RRPRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Balance, March 31, 2022$85 $164,830 $(2,321)$(11)$188,386 $(13,465)$337,504 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$84 $164,177 $(2,231)$(9)$191,114 $(24,011)$329,124 
Net incomeNet income8,461 8,461 Net income10,434 10,434 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(10,546)(10,546)Other comprehensive loss(18,843)(18,843)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 125,499 shares(1)(1,254)(3,776)(5,031)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 77,021 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 77,021 shares(1)(770)(2,084)(2,855)
Cash dividends declared, $0.23 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.23 per share(1,919)(1,919)Cash dividends declared, $0.23 per share(1,910)(1,910)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 10,580 shares— 47 (38)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 3,260 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 3,260 shares— 97 (1)96 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 101 101 Exercise of stock options— 53 53 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(2)— RRP shares released for allocation(1)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation287 90 377 ESOP shares released for allocation309 89 398 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost168 168 Share-based compensation cost159 159 
Balance, June 30, 2022$84 $164,177 $(2,231)$(9)$191,114 $(24,011)$329,124 
Balance, March 31, 2023$83 $165,470 $(1,964)$(5)$215,290 $(33,774)$345,100 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$83 $164,024 $(2,142)$(8)$197,553 $(42,854)$316,656 
Balance, June 30, 2023Balance, June 30, 2023$82 $164,945 $(1,875)$(3)$220,801 $(37,833)$346,117 
Net incomeNet income9,781 9,781 Net income9,754 9,754 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(4,059)(4,059)Other comprehensive loss(7,927)(7,927)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 99,734 shares(1)(996)(2,152)(3,149)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 37,805 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 37,805 shares(1)(378)(856)(1,235)
Cash dividends declared, $0.25 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.25 per share(2,064)(2,064)Cash dividends declared, $0.25 per share(2,049)(2,049)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 13,429 shares— (7)(54)(61)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 2,801 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 2,801 shares— 71 (1)70 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 17 17 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(2)— RRP shares released for allocation(1)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation250 89 339 ESOP shares released for allocation264 90 354 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost230 230 Share-based compensation cost231 231 
Balance, June 30, 2023$82 $164,945 $(1,875)$(3)$220,801 $(37,833)$346,117 
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 2023$81 $165,149 $(1,785)$(2)$227,649 $(45,760)$345,332 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$85 $164,982 $(2,410)$(13)$188,515 $744 $351,903 Balance, December 31, 2021$85 $164,982 $(2,410)$(13)$188,515 $744 $351,903 
Net incomeNet income12,862 12,862 Net income23,296 23,296 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(24,755)(24,755)Other comprehensive loss(43,598)(43,598)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 210,014 shares(1)(2,098)(6,323)(8,422)
Cash dividends declared, $0.46 per share(3,880)(3,880)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 19,577 shares— 207 (60)147 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 287,035 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 287,035 shares(2)(2,868)(8,407)(11,277)
Cash dividends declared, $0.69 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.69 per share(5,790)(5,790)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 22,837 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 22,837 shares— 304 (61)243 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 129 129 Exercise of stock options— 182 182 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(4)— RRP shares released for allocation(5)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation624 179 803 ESOP shares released for allocation933 268 1,201 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost337 337 Share-based compensation cost496 496 
Balance, June 30, 2022$84 $164,177 $(2,231)$(9)$191,114 $(24,011)$329,124 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$83 $164,024 $(2,142)$(8)$197,553 $(42,854)$316,656 
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 2022$83 $164,942 $(2,053)$(7)$206,296 $(39,307)$329,954 Balance, December 31, 2022$83 $164,942 $(2,053)$(7)$206,296 $(39,307)$329,954 
Net incomeNet income21,101 21,101 Net income30,855 30,855 
Other comprehensive income1,474 1,474 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 109,933 shares(1)(1,098)(2,385)(3,484)
Cash dividends declared, $0.50 per share(4,136)(4,136)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 17,458 shares26 (75)(49)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(6,453)(6,453)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 147,738 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 147,738 shares(2)(1,476)(3,240)(4,718)
Cash dividends declared, $0.75 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.75 per share(6,185)(6,185)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 20,259 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 20,259 shares98 (77)21 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 85 85 Exercise of stock options— 102 102 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(4)— RRP shares released for allocation(5)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation558 178 736 ESOP shares released for allocation821 268 1,089 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost436 436 Share-based compensation cost667 667 
Balance, June 30, 2023$82 $164,945 $(1,875)$(3)$220,801 $(37,833)$346,117 
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 2023$81 $165,149 $(1,785)$(2)$227,649 $(45,760)$345,332 
 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022(dollars in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$21,101 $12,862 Net income$30,855 $23,296 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,325 3,806 Provision for loan losses1,676 5,502 
DepreciationDepreciation1,776 1,636 Depreciation2,659 2,538 
Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangiblesAmortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles1,891 1,868 Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles2,807 3,020 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividendsFederal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(193)(8)Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(391)(22)
Net amortization of discount on investmentsNet amortization of discount on investments226 675 Net amortization of discount on investments292 871 
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costAmortization of subordinated debt issuance cost120 — Amortization of subordinated debt issuance cost174 60 
Loss on sale of securities, netLoss on sale of securities, net249 — Loss on sale of securities, net249 — 
Gain on loans sold, netGain on loans sold, net(83)(563)Gain on loans sold, net(770)(641)
Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for saleProceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale7,174 57,234 Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale12,510 64,755 
Originations of loans held for saleOriginations of loans held for sale(7,531)(57,011)Originations of loans held for sale(12,749)(63,179)
Loss on sale of assets, net20 
Loss (gain) on sale of assets, netLoss (gain) on sale of assets, net20 (17)
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation1,172 1,140 Non-cash compensation1,756 1,697 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expenseDeferred income tax (benefit) expense22 (254)Deferred income tax (benefit) expense31 (425)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assetsIncrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets(6,947)(7,696)Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets(9,641)(9,207)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insuranceIncrease in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(513)(427)Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(778)(658)
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities(1,731)6,413 
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesDecrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities2,469 9,085 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities18,078 19,676 Net cash provided by operating activities31,169 36,675 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of securities available for salePurchases of securities available for sale— (185,350)Purchases of securities available for sale— (236,236)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for saleProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale24,467 31,896 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale36,561 44,692 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturityProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturity— 1,000 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for saleProceeds from sales of securities available for sale13,762 — Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale13,762 — 
Increase in loans, netIncrease in loans, net(81,445)(71,129)Increase in loans, net(139,803)(151,039)
Decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banksDecrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks250 — Decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks250 — 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assetsProceeds from sale of foreclosed assets426 2,545 Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets426 2,557 
Purchases of office properties and equipmentPurchases of office properties and equipment(1,143)(1,277)Purchases of office properties and equipment(1,525)(1,904)
Net cash disbursed in sale of banking centerNet cash disbursed in sale of banking center— (11,182)Net cash disbursed in sale of banking center— (11,182)
Net cash disbursed in business combinationNet cash disbursed in business combination— (16,123)Net cash disbursed in business combination— (16,123)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurancePurchase of bank-owned life insurance— (5,000)
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipmentProceeds from sale of office properties and equipment35 Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment73 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stockPurchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(5,215)— Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(5,215)— 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(48,894)(250,585)Net cash used in investing activities(95,540)(373,162)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
(Decrease) increase in deposits, net(81,210)31,393 
Decrease in deposits, netDecrease in deposits, net(35,340)(150,411)
Borrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advancesBorrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advances12,721,975 — Borrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advances15,695,975 — 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advancesRepayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(12,592,893)(750)Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(15,588,365)(1,245)
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt, net of issuance costProceeds from issuance of subordinated debt, net of issuance cost— 55,000 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt, net of issuance cost— 53,898 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options85 129 Proceeds from exercise of stock options102 182 
Issuance of stock under incentive plans, netIssuance of stock under incentive plans, net(49)147 Issuance of stock under incentive plans, net21 243 
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(4,136)(3,880)Dividends paid to shareholders(6,185)(5,790)
Purchase of Company’s common stockPurchase of Company’s common stock(3,484)(8,422)Purchase of Company’s common stock(4,718)(11,277)
Net cash provided by financing activities40,288 73,617 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities61,490 (114,400)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents9,472 (157,292)Net change in cash and cash equivalents(2,881)(450,887)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginningCash and cash equivalents, beginning87,401 601,443 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning87,401 601,443 
Cash and cash equivalents, endingCash and cash equivalents, ending$96,873 $444,151 Cash and cash equivalents, ending$84,520 $150,556 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and could reflect materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Methodologies the Company uses when applying critical accounting policies and developing critical accounting estimates are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

There have been no material changes from the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In preparing its financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2023
ASU 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method.” Under prior guidance, entities can apply the last-of-layer hedging method to hedge the exposure of a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets to fair value changes due to changes in interest rates for a portion of the portfolio that is not expected to be affected by prepayments, defaults, and other events affecting the timing and amount of cash flows. ASU 2022-01 expands the last-of-layer method, which permits only one hedge layer, to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio. To reflect that expansion, the last-of-layer method is renamed the portfolio layer method. ASU 2022-01 also (i) expands the scope of the portfolio layer method to include non-prepayable financial assets, (ii) specifies eligible hedging instruments in a single-layer hedge, (iii) provides additional guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of hedge basis adjustments under the portfolio layer method and (iv) specifies how hedge basis adjustments should be considered when determining credit losses for the assets included in the closed portfolio. ASU 2022-01 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods after December, 15, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2022-01 did not impact our Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” ASU 2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-40, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, ASU 2022-02 requires entities to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of ASC Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measured at Amortized Cost. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods after December, 15, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2022-02 did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

7


Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) ASU 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements” (“ASU 2023-01”) clarifies the accounting for leasehold improvements associated with common control leases to public business entities. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2023-01 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2023-02, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method” (“ASU 2023-02”) permits reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2023-02 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Investment Securities
The following tables summarize the Company’s available for sale and held to maturity investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
June 30, 2023   
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023   
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$332,737 $49 $37,245 $295,541 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$324,459 $$44,290 $280,171 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations86,478 5,152 81,327 Collateralized mortgage obligations84,009 5,731 78,279 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds56,316 8,462 47,855 Municipal bonds55,705 10,669 45,037 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency20,080 — 1,492 18,588 U.S. government agency19,278 — 1,834 17,444 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds6,981 — 896 6,085 Corporate bonds6,982 — 894 6,088 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$502,592 $51 $53,247 $449,396 Total available for sale$490,433 $$63,418 $427,019 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$1,066 $— $$1,065 Municipal bonds$1,065 $— $13 $1,052 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$1,066 $— $$1,065 Total held to maturity$1,065 $— $13 $1,052 
(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
December 31, 2022   
Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$355,014 $63 $38,245 $316,832 
Collateralized mortgage obligations91,217 4,873 86,345 
Municipal bonds67,476 50 9,901 57,625 
U.S. government agency20,600 — 1,267 19,333 
Corporate bonds6,980 — 597 6,383 
Total available for sale$541,287 $114 $54,883 $486,518 
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$1,075 $— $$1,072 
Total held to maturity$1,075 $— $$1,072 


8


The estimated fair value and amortized cost by contractual maturity of the Company’s investment securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are shown in the following tables. Securities are classified according to their contractual maturities without consideration of principal amortization, potential prepayments or call options. The expected maturity of a security may differ from its contractual maturity because of prepayments or the exercise of call options. Accordingly, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities. The Company’s investment securities portfolio had an effective duration of 4.5 years at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal
Fair ValueFair ValueFair Value
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$2,929 $61,633 $98,003 $132,976 $295,541 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$2,885 $64,645 $88,804 $123,837 $280,171 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations— 57,318 4,757 19,252 81,327 Collateralized mortgage obligations430 54,915 4,636 18,298 78,279 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds2,197 1,724 20,419 23,515 47,855 Municipal bonds1,705 1,707 19,721 21,904 45,037 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— 5,779 12,490 319 18,588 U.S. government agency— 5,164 11,964 316 17,444 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — 6,085 — 6,085 Corporate bonds— — 6,088 — 6,088 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$5,126 $126,454 $141,754 $176,062 $449,396 Total available for sale$5,020 $126,431 $131,213 $164,355 $427,019 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $1,065 $— $— $1,065 Municipal bonds$— $1,052 $— $— $1,052 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $1,065 $— $— $1,065 Total held to maturity$— $1,052 $— $— $1,052 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal
Amortized CostAmortized CostAmortized Cost
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$2,975 $67,461 $108,239 $154,062 $332,737 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$2,909 $71,833 $99,747 $149,970 $324,459 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations— 60,380 5,439 20,659 86,478 Collateralized mortgage obligations433 58,262 5,405 19,909 84,009 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds2,210 1,894 23,642 28,570 56,316 Municipal bonds1,705 1,892 23,606 28,502 55,705 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— 5,902 13,857 321 20,080 U.S. government agency— 5,292 13,669 317 19,278 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — 6,981 — 6,981 Corporate bonds— — 6,982 — 6,982 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$5,185 $135,637 $158,158 $203,612 $502,592 Total available for sale$5,047 $137,279 $149,409 $198,698 $490,433 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $1,066 $— $— $1,066 Municipal bonds$— $1,065 $— $— $1,065 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $1,066 $— $— $1,066 Total held to maturity$— $1,065 $— $— $1,065 

Management evaluates securities for impairment from credit losses at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic and market conditions warrant such evaluations. Consideration is given to numerous factors including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions causing changes in the financial condition of the issuer of the security or underlying loan guarantors; changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost, which may extend to maturity.

The Company performs a process to determine whether the decline in the fair value of securities has resulted from credit losses or other factors. This process involves evaluating each security for impairment by monitoring credit performance, collateral type, collateral geography, bond credit support, loan-to-value ratios, credit scores, loss severity levels, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, cash flow projections and other factors as indicators of potential credit issues. If this evaluation indicates the existence of credit losses, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis, an ACL is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost.

9


The Company's investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are summarized in the following tables.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
June 30, 2023Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$56,110 $2,892 $236,866 $34,353 $292,976 $37,245 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$10,320 $421 $269,593 $43,869 $279,913 $44,290 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations46,170 2,348 35,148 2,804 81,318 5,152 Collateralized mortgage obligations— — 78,271 5,731 78,271 5,731 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds3,827 181 43,027 8,281 46,854 8,462 Municipal bonds1,887 95 42,649 10,574 44,536 10,669 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency9,305 286 9,283 1,206 18,588 1,492 U.S. government agency3,649 305 13,795 1,529 17,444 1,834 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds441 54 5,644 842 6,085 896 Corporate bonds— — 6,088 894 6,088 894 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$115,853 $5,761 $329,968 $47,486 $445,821 $53,247 Total available for sale$15,856 $821 $410,396 $62,597 $426,252 $63,418 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$1,065 $$— $— $1,065 $Municipal bonds$1,052 $13 $— $— $1,052 $13 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$1,065 $$— $— $1,065 $Total held to maturity$1,052 $13 $— $— $1,052 $13 

(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
December 31, 2022Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$184,896 $14,828 $129,248 $23,417 $314,144 $38,245 
Collateralized mortgage obligations85,715 4,860 620 13 86,335 4,873 
Municipal bonds28,710 3,245 24,100 6,656 52,810 9,901 
U.S. government agency18,718 1,259 615 19,333 1,267 
Corporate bonds3,233 247 3,150 350 6,383 597 
Total available for sale$321,272 $24,439 $157,733 $30,444 $479,005 $54,883 
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$1,072 $$— $— $1,072 $
Total held to maturity$1,072 $$— $— $1,072 $

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, 308305 of the Company’s debt securities had unrealized losses totaling 10.6%12.9% of the individual securities’ amortized cost basis and 10.6%12.9% of the Company’s total amortized cost basis of the investment securities portfolio. At such date, 234290 of the 308305 securities had been in a continuous loss position for over 12 months. Management has determined that the declines in the fair value of these securities were not attributable to credit losses. As a result, no ACL was recorded for available for sale investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, it was determined that no ACL was required for the Company's held-to-maturity investment securities. The Company monitors credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity through the use of credit ratings. The following tables present the amortized cost of the Company's held-to-maturity securities by credit quality rating at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Credit RatingsCredit Ratings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$1,066 $— $1,066 Municipal bonds$1,065 $— $1,065 
10


Credit Ratings
(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal
December 31, 2022
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$1,075 $— $1,075 

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company recorded gross gains of $0 and $98,000, respectively, and gross losses of $0 and $347,000, respectively, related to the sale of investment securities. There were no gross gains or gross losses related to the sale of investment securities for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Accrued interest receivable on the Company's investment securities was $1,589,000$1,374,000 and $1,798,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $134,894,000$127,860,000 and $170,036,000, respectively, of securities pledged to secure public deposits.
4. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share was computed based on the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022(in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$9,781 $8,461 $21,101 $12,862 Net income available to common shareholders$9,754 $10,434 $30,855 $23,296 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding8,042 8,129 8,065 8,199 Weighted average common shares outstanding8,006 8,089 8,045 8,162 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stockRestricted stock16 14 19 15 Restricted stock14 11 17 14 
Stock optionsStock options21 43 24 46 Stock options19 38 22 43 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilutionWeighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution8,079 8,186 8,108 8,260 Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution8,039 8,138 8,084 8,219 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$1.22 $1.04 $2.62 $1.57 Basic earnings per common share$1.22 $1.29 $3.84 $2.86 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.21 $1.03 $2.60 $1.56 Diluted earnings per common share$1.22 $1.28 $3.82 $2.84 

Options for 111,999131,180 and 65,29975,789 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because the effect of those shares was anti-dilutive. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, options on 87,912102,493 and 62,330,66,866, respectively, shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of those shares was anti-dilutive.
11


5. Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following briefly describes the distinction between originated and acquired loans and certain significant accounting policies.

Loans
Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding net of unearned income and fair value discounts, if applicable. Interest on loans and the accretion of unearned income are computed in a manner that approximates a level yield on recorded principal. Interest on loans is recorded as income is earned. The accrual of interest is discontinued when it is probable the borrower will not be able to meet payment obligations as they become due. It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt. If it is determined that all or part of a loan is uncollectible, the potion of the loan deemed uncollectible is charged to the allowance for credit losses.

Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") , which equals the sum of the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, is established through provisions for credit losses. Management recalculates the ACL at least quarterly to reassess the estimate of credit losses for the total portfolio at the relevant reporting date. Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.

The ACL policy described above is supplemented by periodic reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the ACL is significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

We continue to monitor and modify our ACL as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of ACL will cover all of the losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the ACL will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the ACL.

The Company’s loans, net of unearned income, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$419,091 $389,616 One- to four-family first mortgage$432,092 $389,616 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines66,932 61,863 Home equity loans and lines69,350 61,863 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,176,976 1,152,537 Commercial real estate1,178,111 1,152,537 
Construction and landConstruction and land327,488 313,175 Construction and land342,711 313,175 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential103,951 100,588 Multi-family residential106,411 100,588 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans2,094,438 2,017,779 Total real estate loans2,128,675 2,017,779 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial382,292 377,894 Commercial and industrial407,189 377,894 
ConsumerConsumer34,029 35,077 Consumer33,230 35,077 
Total other loansTotal other loans416,321 412,971 Total other loans440,419 412,971 
Total loansTotal loans$2,510,759 $2,430,750 Total loans$2,569,094 $2,430,750 

The net discount on the Company’s acquired loans was $5,551,000$4,920,000 and $6,866,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition, loan balances as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are reported net of unearned income of $4,990,000$5,179,000 and $4,580,000, respectively.
12



Accrued interest receivable on the Company's loans was $9,975,000$11,485,000 and $9,520,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of the ACL. Those amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL, which includes the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, and recorded investment in loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,200 $— $3,200 One- to four-family first mortgage$3,320 $— $3,320 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines707 — 707 Home equity loans and lines742 — 742 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate14,299 499 14,798 Commercial real estate14,185 230 14,415 
Construction and landConstruction and land4,822 — 4,822 Construction and land5,123 — 5,123 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential512 — 512 Multi-family residential523 — 523 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial5,734 121 5,855 Commercial and industrial6,161 105 6,266 
ConsumerConsumer745 — 745 Consumer734 — 734 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$30,019 $620 $30,639 Total allowance for loan losses$30,788 $335 $31,123 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$2,454 $— $2,454 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$2,454 $— $2,454 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$32,473 $620 $33,093 Total allowance for credit losses$33,242 $335 $33,577 
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:Loans:Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$419,091 $— $419,091 One- to four-family first mortgage$432,092 $— $432,092 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines66,932 — 66,932 Home equity loans and lines69,350 — 69,350 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,172,232 4,744 1,176,976 Commercial real estate1,173,506 4,605 1,178,111 
Construction and landConstruction and land327,488 — 327,488 Construction and land342,711 — 342,711 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential103,951 — 103,951 Multi-family residential106,411 — 106,411 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial382,141 151 382,292 Commercial and industrial407,057 132 407,189 
ConsumerConsumer34,029 — 34,029 Consumer33,230 — 33,230 
Total loansTotal loans$2,505,864 $4,895 $2,510,759 Total loans$2,564,357 $4,737 $2,569,094 

13



 December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,883 $— $2,883 
Home equity loans and lines624 — 624 
Commercial real estate13,264 550 13,814 
Construction and land4,680 — 4,680 
Multi-family residential572 — 572 
Commercial and industrial5,853 171 6,024 
Consumer702 — 702 
Total allowance for loan losses$28,578 $721 $29,299 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$2,093 $— $2,093 
Total allowance for credit losses$30,671 $721 $31,392 
 December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$389,616 $— $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines61,863 — 61,863 
Commercial real estate1,147,794 4,743 1,152,537 
Construction and land313,175 — 313,175 
Multi-family residential100,588 — 100,588 
Commercial and industrial377,690 204 377,894 
Consumer34,991 86 35,077 
Total loans$2,425,717 $5,033 $2,430,750 
(1)The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)One PCD loan was individually evaluated at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

14


A summary of activity in the ACL for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022 follows.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending
Balance
(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending
Balance
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,883 $— $$308 $3,200 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,883 $— $43 $394 $3,320 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines624 — 80 707 Home equity loans and lines624 — 113 742 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,814 — — 984 14,798 Commercial real estate13,814 — 55 546 14,415 
Construction and landConstruction and land4,680 — — 142 4,822 Construction and land4,680 — — 443 5,123 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential572 — — (60)512 Multi-family residential572 — — (49)523 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial6,024 (85)122 (206)5,855 Commercial and industrial6,024 (86)165 163 6,266 
ConsumerConsumer702 (52)18 77 745 Consumer702 (62)28 66 734 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$29,299 $(137)$152 $1,325 $30,639 Total allowance for loan losses$29,299 $(148)$296 $1,676 $31,123 
Unfunded lending commitmentsUnfunded lending commitments$2,093 $— $— $361 $2,454 Unfunded lending commitments$2,093 $— $— $361 $2,454 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$31,392 $(137)$152 $1,686 $33,093 Total allowance for credit losses$31,392 $(148)$296 $2,037 $33,577 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning Balance
Allowance for Acquired PCD Loans (1)
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending Balance(dollars in thousands)Beginning Balance
Allowance for Acquired PCD Loans (1)
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending Balance
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,944 $— $— $$210 $2,158 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,944 $— $— $$375 $2,325 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines508 — — (21)491 Home equity loans and lines508 — — (15)500 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate10,454 1,220 (270)— 1,857 13,261 Commercial real estate10,454 1,220 (270)— 2,293 13,697 
Construction and landConstruction and land3,572 — — — 1,117 4,689 Construction and land3,572 — — — 1,401 4,973 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential457 — — — 69 526 Multi-family residential457 — — — 41 498 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial3,520 195 (373)452 451 4,245 Commercial and industrial3,520 195 (750)468 1,278 4,711 
ConsumerConsumer634 — (201)94 123 650 Consumer634 — (240)124 129 647 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$21,089 $1,415 $(844)$554 $3,806 $26,020 Total allowance for loan losses$21,089 $1,415 $(1,260)$605 $5,502 $27,351 
Unfunded lending commitmentsUnfunded lending commitments$1,815 $— $— $— $302 $2,117 Unfunded lending commitments$1,815 $— $— $— $448 $2,263 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$22,904 $1,415 $(844)$554 $4,108 $28,137 Total allowance for credit losses$22,904 $1,415 $(1,260)$605 $5,950 $29,614 
(1)Allowance recorded for PCD loans in the Company's acquisition of Friendswood Capital Corporation at the acquisition date of March 26, 2022.
15


Credit Quality
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality classification and origination year as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:
PassPass$54,433 $106,942 $79,382 $35,853 $31,015 $103,582 $3,674 $281 $415,162 Pass$82,292 $107,715 $73,509 $34,415 $30,035 $97,105 $3,438 $502 $429,011 
Special MentionSpecial Mention150 499 188 — — 35 — — 872 Special Mention149 498 188 — — 35 — — 870 
SubstandardSubstandard— 169 54 357 106 2,371 — — 3,057 Substandard— 167 117 312 83 1,532 — — 2,211 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgagesTotal one- to four-family first mortgages$54,583 $107,610 $79,624 $36,210 $31,121 $105,988 $3,674 $281 $419,091 Total one- to four-family first mortgages$82,441 $108,380 $73,814 $34,727 $30,118 $98,672 $3,438 $502 $432,092 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:
PassPass$1,267 $1,926 $1,222 $748 $1,066 $3,565 $56,305 $710 $66,809 Pass$1,711 $1,676 $1,273 $778 $1,297 $3,300 $58,677 $513 $69,225 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — 30 50 43 123 Substandard— — — — — 96 — 29 125 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and linesTotal home equity loans and lines$1,267 $1,926 $1,222 $748 $1,066 $3,595 $56,355 $753 $66,932 Total home equity loans and lines$1,711 $1,676 $1,273 $778 $1,297 $3,396 $58,677 $542 $69,350 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
PassPass$89,109 $297,168 $260,312 $197,358 $144,119 $130,210 $41,229 $900 $1,160,405 Pass$122,107 $289,147 $256,212 $191,091 $140,184 $121,539 $40,995 $820 $1,162,095 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — 335 — — — — 335 Special Mention— — — 330 — — — — 330 
SubstandardSubstandard— 17 1,620 2,676 5,506 6,417 — — 16,236 Substandard— 16 1,623 2,652 5,471 5,761 100 63 15,686 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans$89,109 $297,185 $261,932 $200,369 $149,625 $136,627 $41,229 $900 $1,176,976 Total commercial real estate loans$122,107 $289,163 $257,835 $194,073 $145,655 $127,300 $41,095 $883 $1,178,111 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction and land:Construction and land:Construction and land:
PassPass$56,104 $171,690 $63,595 $9,192 $7,903 $4,643 $6,611 $— $319,738 Pass$90,344 $162,894 $54,384 $7,017 $7,789 $4,284 $3,800 $— $330,512 
Special MentionSpecial Mention488 174 4,597 151 — — — — 5,410 Special Mention466 174 4,597 151 — — — — 5,388 
SubstandardSubstandard— 1,752 528 — — 60 — — 2,340 Substandard— 2,054 658 — — 52 4,047 — 6,811 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loansTotal construction and land loans$56,592 $173,616 $68,720 $9,343 $7,903 $4,703 $6,611 $— $327,488 Total construction and land loans$90,810 $165,122 $59,639 $7,168 $7,789 $4,336 $7,847 $— $342,711 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
16


June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:
PassPass$7,859 $37,473 $11,457 $25,143 $12,807 $4,458 $1,324 $— $100,521 Pass$13,434 $37,503 $11,954 $21,762 $12,673 $3,540 $2,041 $— $102,907 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — 3,430 — — 3,430 Substandard— — — — — 3,504 — — 3,504 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loansTotal multi-family residential loans$7,859 $37,473 $11,457 $25,143 $12,807 $7,888 $1,324 $— $103,951 Total multi-family residential loans$13,434 $37,503 $11,954 $21,762 $12,673 $7,044 $2,041 $— $106,411 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:
PassPass$32,691 $95,218 $36,076 $12,363 $6,831 $10,064 $183,048 $1,238 $377,529 Pass$59,926 $84,770 $34,459 $11,518 $6,076 $6,277 $194,352 $4,874 $402,252 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— 1,418 — 338 — 222 916 — 2,894 Special Mention— 1,157 — 338 — 220 743 — 2,458 
SubstandardSubstandard1,569 — 32 11 — 255 — 1,869 Substandard1,569 132 32 13 525 154 50 2,479 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loansTotal commercial and industrial loans$34,260 $96,636 $36,108 $12,712 $6,831 $10,288 $184,219 $1,238 $382,292 Total commercial and industrial loans$61,495 $86,059 $34,491 $11,869 $6,080 $7,022 $195,249 $4,924 $407,189 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $29 $$— $49 $— $85 Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $30 $$— $49 $— $86 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
PassPass$3,100 $8,087 $1,521 $1,148 $436 $11,705 $7,807 $28 $33,832 Pass$4,803 $6,389 $1,129 $1,033 $398 $11,246 $8,002 $— $33,000 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— 10 — — 184 — — 197 Substandard— 29 178 — — 230 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$3,100 $8,090 $1,531 $1,148 $436 $11,889 $7,807 $28 $34,029 Total consumer loans$4,803 $6,418 $1,138 $1,039 $406 $11,424 $8,002 $— $33,230 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $12 $$— $$$33 $— $52 Current period gross charge-offs$— $15 $$— $— $$40 $— $62 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
PassPass$244,563 $718,504 $453,565 $281,805 $204,177 $268,227 $299,998 $3,157 $2,473,996 Pass$374,617 $690,094 $432,920 $267,614 $198,452 $247,291 $311,305 $6,709 $2,529,002 
Special MentionSpecial Mention638 2,091 4,785 824 — 257 916 — 9,511 Special Mention615 1,829 4,785 819 — 255 743 — 9,046 
SubstandardSubstandard1,569 1,941 2,244 3,044 5,612 12,494 305 43 27,252 Substandard1,569 2,398 2,439 2,983 5,566 11,648 4,301 142 31,046 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$246,770 $722,536 $460,594 $285,673 $209,789 $280,978 $301,219 $3,200 $2,510,759 Total loans$376,801 $694,321 $440,144 $271,416 $204,018 $259,194 $316,349 $6,851 $2,569,094 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $12 $$29 $82 — $137 Current period gross charge-offs$— $15 $$30 $$$89 $— $148 

17


December 31, 2022
Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:
Pass$107,546 $78,744 $37,876 $34,114 $26,455 $94,729 $5,387 $348 $385,199 
Special Mention150 189 — — — 355 — 500 1,194 
Substandard272 56 368 145 372 2,010 — — 3,223 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgages$107,968 $78,989 $38,244 $34,259 $26,827 $97,094 $5,387 $848 $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines:
Pass$1,898 $1,453 $783 $1,142 $604 $3,453 $51,502 $995 $61,830 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 33 — — 33 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and lines$1,898 $1,453 $783 $1,142 $604 $3,486 $51,502 $995 $61,863 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$292,894 $279,397 $210,983 $159,169 $64,554 $95,083 $35,918 $586 $1,138,584 
Special Mention— 179 345 — — — — — 524 
Substandard97 — 167 5,579 294 7,292 — — 13,429 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans$292,991 $279,576 $211,495 $164,748 $64,848 $102,375 $35,918 $586 $1,152,537 
Construction and land:
Pass$170,744 $101,321 $19,620 $8,912 $2,534 $2,716 $4,434 $1,727 $312,008 
Special Mention— 520 — — — — — — 520 
Substandard417 — 152 — — 78 — — 647 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loans$171,161 $101,841 $19,772 $8,912 $2,534 $2,794 $4,434 $1,727 $313,175 
18


December 31, 2022
Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Multi-family residential:
Pass$33,822 $15,775 $25,661 $13,070 $2,241 $2,491 $1,302 $2,840 $97,202 
Special Mention— — — — 3,312 — — — 3,312 
Substandard— — — — 74 — — — 74 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loans$33,822 $15,775 $25,661 $13,070 $5,627 $2,491 $1,302 $2,840 $100,588 
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$108,464 $50,850 $16,043 $8,599 $11,203 $2,759 $174,145 $712 $372,775 
Special Mention338 — — — — 1,188 — 1,533 
Substandard590 — 2,317 — 293 328 50 3,586 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loans$109,392 $50,850 $18,360 $8,607 $11,210 $3,052 $175,661 $762 $377,894 
Consumer:
Pass$10,012 $2,048 $1,577 $536 $136 $12,785 $7,420 $29 $34,543 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard298 — — — 227 — — 534 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loans$10,021 $2,346 $1,577 $536 $136 $13,012 $7,420 $29 $35,077 
Total loans:
Pass$725,380 $529,588 $312,543 $225,542 $107,727 $214,016 $280,108 $7,237 $2,402,141 
Special Mention488 888 345 — 3,319 355 1,188 500 7,083 
Substandard1,385 354 3,004 5,732 740 9,933 328 50 21,526 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$727,253 $530,830 $315,892 $231,274 $111,786 $224,304 $281,624 $7,787 $2,430,750 

19


The above classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can generally be described as follows:
 
Pass loans are of satisfactory quality.
Special mention loans have an existing weakness that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, questionable management capabilities and possible reduction in the collateral values.
Substandard loans have an existing specific and well-defined weakness that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial performance. Such loans may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.
Doubtful loans have specific weaknesses that are severe enough to make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.

In addition, residential loans are classified using an inter-agency regulatory methodology that incorporates, among other factors, the extent of delinquencies and loan-to-value ratios. These classifications were the most current available as of the dates indicated and were generally updated within the quarter.
Age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,309 $— $592 $1,901 $334,574 $336,475 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,404 $47 $409 $2,860 $351,315 $354,175 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— 54 50 104 58,245 58,349 Home equity loans and lines83 — 89 60,712 60,801 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,995 64 — 2,059 890,309 892,368 Commercial real estate69 163 231 463 901,994 902,457 
Construction and landConstruction and land— 262 2,018 2,280 301,110 303,390 Construction and land5,532 130 1,121 6,783 311,353 318,136 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — 99,985 99,985 Multi-family residential3,987 — — 3,987 98,431 102,418 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans3,304 380 2,660 6,344 1,684,223 1,690,567 Total real estate loans12,075 340 1,767 14,182 1,723,805 1,737,987 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial266 74 152 492 349,610 350,102 Commercial and industrial77 123 721 921 375,952 376,873 
ConsumerConsumer264 83 77 424 30,793 31,217 Consumer259 — 90 349 30,219 30,568 
Total other loansTotal other loans530 157 229 916 380,403 381,319 Total other loans336 123 811 1,270 406,171 407,441 
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$3,834 $537 $2,889 $7,260 $2,064,626 $2,071,886 Total originated loans$12,411 $463 $2,578 $15,452 $2,129,976 $2,145,428 
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$685 $245 $709 $1,639 $80,977 $82,616 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,729 $125 $454 $2,308 $75,609 $77,917 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines23 102 — 125 8,458 8,583 Home equity loans and lines49 — — 49 8,500 8,549 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate828 33 — 861 283,747 284,608 Commercial real estate175 — — 175 275,479 275,654 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — 28 28 24,070 24,098 Construction and land— — 21 21 24,554 24,575 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — 3,966 3,966 Multi-family residential— — — — 3,993 3,993 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans1,536 380 737 2,653 401,218 403,871 Total real estate loans1,953 125 475 2,553 388,135 390,688 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial— — 32 32 32,158 32,190 Commercial and industrial— 32 33 30,283 30,316 
ConsumerConsumer14 23 42 79 2,733 2,812 Consumer55 65 2,597 2,662 
Total other loansTotal other loans14 23 74 111 34,891 35,002 Total other loans10 87 98 32,880 32,978 
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$1,550 $403 $811 $2,764 $436,109 $438,873 Total acquired loans$1,963 $126 $562 $2,651 $421,015 $423,666 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,994 $245 $1,301 $3,540 $415,551 $419,091 One- to four-family first mortgage$4,133 $172 $863 $5,168 $426,924 $432,092 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines23 156 50 229 66,703 66,932 Home equity loans and lines132 — 138 69,212 69,350 
20


June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate2,823 97 — 2,920 1,174,056 1,176,976 Commercial real estate244 163 231 638 1,177,473 1,178,111 
Construction and landConstruction and land— 262 2,046 2,308 325,180 327,488 Construction and land5,532 130 1,142 6,804 335,907 342,711 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — 103,951 103,951 Multi-family residential3,987 — — 3,987 102,424 106,411 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans4,840 760 3,397 8,997 2,085,441 2,094,438 Total real estate loans14,028 465 2,242 16,735 2,111,940 2,128,675 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial266 74 184 524 381,768 382,292 Commercial and industrial78 123 753 954 406,235 407,189 
ConsumerConsumer278 106 119 503 33,526 34,029 Consumer268 145 414 32,816 33,230 
Total other loansTotal other loans544 180 303 1,027 415,294 416,321 Total other loans346 124 898 1,368 439,051 440,419 
Total loansTotal loans$5,384 $940 $3,700 $10,024 $2,500,735 $2,510,759 Total loans$14,374 $589 $3,140 $18,103 $2,550,991 $2,569,094 
 December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$490 $147 $646 $1,283 $298,547 $299,830 
Home equity loans and lines40 — — 40 52,950 52,990 
Commercial real estate3,210 179 27 3,416 853,096 856,512 
Construction and land345 160 147 652 284,740 285,392 
Multi-family residential— — — — 96,400 96,400 
Total real estate loans4,085 486 820 5,391 1,585,733 1,591,124 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial152 — 210 362 338,418 338,780 
Consumer264 191 462 31,059 31,521 
Total other loans416 401 824 369,477 370,301 
Total originated loans$4,501 $493 $1,221 $6,215 $1,955,210 $1,961,425 
Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,591 $136 $519 $2,246 $87,540 $89,786 
Home equity loans and lines116 — 117 8,756 8,873 
Commercial real estate294 — 566 860 295,165 296,025 
Construction and land— — 132 132 27,651 27,783 
Multi-family residential— — — — 4,188 4,188 
Total real estate loans2,001 136 1,218 3,355 423,300 426,655 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial— 225 38 263 38,851 39,114 
Consumer41 21 65 3,491 3,556 
Total other loans41 228 59 328 42,342 42,670 
Total acquired loans$2,042 $364 $1,277 $3,683 $465,642 $469,325 
Total loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,081 $283 $1,165 $3,529 $386,087 $389,616 
21


 December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Home equity loans and lines156 — 157 61,706 61,863 
Commercial real estate3,504 179 593 4,276 1,148,261 1,152,537 
Construction and land345 160 279 784 312,391 313,175 
Multi-family residential— — — — 100,588 100,588 
Total real estate loans6,086 622 2,038 8,746 2,009,033 2,017,779 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial152 225 248 625 377,269 377,894 
Consumer305 10 212 527 34,550 35,077 
Total other loans457 235 460 1,152 411,819 412,971 
Total loans$6,543 $857 $2,498 $9,898 $2,420,852 $2,430,750 
There were $26,000$43,000 and $2,000 of loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The following tables summarize information pertaining to nonaccrual loans as of dates indicated.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,187 $— $2,187 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,682 $— $1,682 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines124 — 124 Home equity loans and lines126 — 126 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,339 2,701 7,040 Commercial real estate3,589 2,624 6,213 
Construction and landConstruction and land2,341 — 2,341 Construction and land2,765 — 2,765 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial280 — 280 Commercial and industrial889 — 889 
ConsumerConsumer198 — 198 Consumer231 — 231 
TotalTotal$9,469 $2,701 $12,170 Total$9,282 $2,624 $11,906 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,300 $— $2,300 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,300 $— $2,300 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines34 — 34 Home equity loans and lines34 — 34 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,031 2,914 6,945 Commercial real estate4,031 2,914 6,945 
Construction and landConstruction and land315 — 315 Construction and land315 — 315 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial365 13 378 Commercial and industrial365 13 378 
ConsumerConsumer455 86 541 Consumer455 86 541 
TotalTotal$7,500 $3,013 $10,513 Total$7,500 $3,013 $10,513 
(1)Nonaccrual acquired loans include PCD loans of $1,494,000$1,452,000 and $1,530,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

22


All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of nonaccrual loans. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans are on nonaccrual status.
Collateral Dependent Loans
The Company held loans that were individually evaluated for credit losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment at the reporting date, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The ACL for these collateral-dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the types of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans:
One- to four-family first mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate.
Home equity loans and lines are primarily secured by first and junior liens on residential real estate.
Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings, warehouses, retail shopping facilities and various special purpose properties, including hotels and restaurants.
Construction and land loans are primarily secured by residential and commercial properties, which are under construction and/or redevelopment, and by raw land.
Commercial and industrial loans considered collateral dependent are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
The tables below summarize collateral dependent loans and the related ACL at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)LoansACL(dollars in thousands)LoansACL
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — Home equity loans and lines— — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,744 499 Commercial real estate4,605 230 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — Construction and land— — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — Multi-family residential— — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial151 121 Commercial and industrial132 105 
ConsumerConsumer— — Consumer— — 
TotalTotal$4,895 $620 Total$4,737 $335 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)LoansACL(dollars in thousands)LoansACL
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — Home equity loans and lines— — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,743 550 Commercial real estate4,743 550 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — Construction and land— — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — Multi-family residential— — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial204 171 Commercial and industrial204 171 
ConsumerConsumer86 — Consumer86 — 
TotalTotal$5,033 $721 Total$5,033 $721 

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing certain concessions, such as principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, interest only for a specified period of time, an interest rate reduction, or a combination of such concessions. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or portion of the loan) is charged-off. During the sixnine months ended
23


Juneended September 30, 2023, there were no modifications of loans to borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulty. The Company did not provide any modifications under these circumstances to borrowers. FourTen loans were modified during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and they did not default within twelve months of modification.

Foreclosed Assets and ORE
Foreclosed assets and ORE include real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE totaled $201,000$362,000 and $461,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The carrying amount of foreclosed residential real estate properties held at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $201,000$362,000 and $231,000, respectively. Loans secured by single family residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $351,000$114,000 and $179,000, respectively.
6. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.

The Company’s existing credit derivatives result from loan participation arrangements, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company occasionally enters into credit risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to accept a portion of the credit risk related to interest rate swaps. The agreements, which are typically executed in conjunction with a participation in a loan with the same customer, allow customers to execute an interest rate swap with one bank while allowing for the distribution of the credit risk among participating members. Collateral used to support the credit risk for the underlying lending relationship is also available to offset the risk of credit risk participations and customer derivative positions.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. As part of its efforts to accomplish this objective, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate liabilities.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate liabilities. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,319,000$2,313,000 will be reclassified as additional interest income.

Non-designated Hedges
The Company’s existing credit derivatives result from participations in interest rate swaps provided by external lenders as part of loan participation arrangements, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain lenders which participate in loans. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings immediately.


24


Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$60,000 $5,494 $— $— Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$60,000 $5,690 $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreements— — 11,919 Risk participation agreements— — 11,858 
Netting adjustmentsNetting adjustments— — Netting adjustments— — 
Net derivative amountsNet derivative amounts$5,494 $Net derivative amounts$5,690 $
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $5,144 $— $— Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $5,144 $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreements— — 12,036 Risk participation agreements— — 12,036 
Netting adjustmentsNetting adjustments— — Netting adjustments— — 
Net derivative amountsNet derivative amounts$5,144 $Net derivative amounts$5,144 $

(1)Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accumulated unrealized gains, net of taxes, on derivative instruments totaled $4,192,000$4,337,000 and $3,961,000, respectively.
Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statements of Income
The tables below present the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statements of Income as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

25


Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$1,557 $1,557 Interest income$548 $548 Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$785 $785 Interest income$602 $602 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$1,262 $1,262 Interest income$969 $969 Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$2,047 $2,047 Interest income$1,571 $1,571 


Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$678 $678 Interest income$49 $49 Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$1,490 $1,490 Interest income$193 $193 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$2,533 $2,533 Interest income$37 $37 Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$4,024 $4,024 Interest income$231 $231 

Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
26


(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Effects of non-designated hedgesEffects of non-designated hedgesEffects of non-designated hedges
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$$Risk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$$
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Effects of non-designated hedgesEffects of non-designated hedgesEffects of non-designated hedges
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$60 $67 Risk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$$73 

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision to the effect that, if the Company (either) defaults (or is capable of being declared in default) on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision to the effect that, if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company could be required to post additional collateral.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, there were no derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position. Such derivatives are measured at fair value, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk. If the Company had breached any provisions at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, it would not have been required to settle any obligations under the agreements since the termination value was $0.

7. Long Term Debt
On June 30, 2022, the Company issued $55,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") due 2032. The Notes were issued at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount. The Notes have a stated maturity date of June 30, 2032 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% per year from and including the issue date to but excluding June 30, 2027. From June 30, 2027, the Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the then current three-month term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), plus 282 basis points. The Notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after June 30, 2027. The Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes.

The carrying value of subordinated debt was $54,133,000$54,187,000 and $54,013,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The subordinated debt was recorded net of issuance costs which is being amortized using the straight-line method over five years.
8. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company groups assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in three levels as required by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Under this guidance, fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value. The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels used to measure fair value are as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
27



An asset’s or liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities quarterly.
Recurring Basis
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This pricing service provides pricing information by utilizing pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities bids, offers and other reference data from market research publications. If quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. If quoted prices are not available in an active market, fair values are estimated primarily by the use of pricing models. Level 2 investment securities are primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. In certain cases, where there is limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes. Investment securities are classified within Level 3 when little or no market activity supports the fair value.

Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets, by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume and frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets. Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs. For example, management may use quoted prices for similar investment securities in the absence of a liquid and active market for the investment securities being valued. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, management did not make adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The fair value of these derivative financial instruments is obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The Company has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair vale hierarchy.

The following tables present the balances of assets measured for fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

28


(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$295,541 $— $295,541 $— U.S. agency mortgage-backed$280,171 $— $280,171 $— 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations81,327 — 81,327 — Collateralized mortgage obligations78,279 — 78,279 — 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds47,855 — 47,855 — Municipal bonds45,037 — 45,037 — 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency18,588 — 18,588 — U.S. government agency17,444 — 17,444 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds6,085 — 6,085 — Corporate bonds6,088 — 6,088 — 
TotalTotal$449,396 $— $449,396 $— Total$427,019 $— $427,019 $— 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$5,494 $— $5,494 $— Derivative assets$5,690 $— $5,690 $— 
TotalTotal$454,890 $— $454,890 $— Total$432,709 $— $432,709 $— 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$$— $$— Derivative liabilities$$— $$— 


(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$316,832 $— $316,832 $— 
Collateralized mortgage obligations86,345 — 86,345 — 
Municipal bonds57,625 — 57,625 — 
U.S. government agency19,333 — 19,333 — 
Corporate bonds6,383 — 6,383 — 
Total$486,518 $— $486,518 $— 
Derivative assets$5,144 $— $5,144 $— 
Total$491,662 $— $491,662 $— 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities$$— $$— 

29


Nonrecurring Basis
The Company records loans individually evaluated for credit losses at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. For non-collateral-dependent loans, fair value is measured by present valuing expected future cash flows. Loans individually evaluated are classified as Level 3 assets when measured using appraisals from third parties of the collateral less any prior liens and when there is no observable market price.

Foreclosed assets and ORE are also recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell. ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. The fair value of foreclosed assets and ORE is based on property appraisals and an analysis of similar properties available. As such, the Company classifies foreclosed and ORE assets as Level 3 assets.

The Company has segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date as reflected in the table below.

 Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$4,275 $— $— $4,275 Loans individually evaluated$4,402 $— $— $4,402 
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE201 — — 201 Foreclosed assets and ORE362 — — 362 
TotalTotal$4,476 $— $— $4,476 Total$4,764 $— $— $4,764 
 Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$4,312 $— $— $4,312 Loans individually evaluated$4,312 $— $— $4,312 
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE461 — — 461 Foreclosed assets and ORE461 — — 461 
TotalTotal$4,773 $— $— $4,773 Total$4,773 $— $— $4,773 

The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of DiscountsWeighted Average Discount(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of DiscountsWeighted Average Discount
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$4,275 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 80%13%Loans individually evaluated$4,402 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 80%7%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$201 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell31% - 53%44%Foreclosed assets and ORE$362 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell12% - 44%33%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of
Discounts
Weighted Average Discount(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of
Discounts
Weighted Average Discount
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$4,312 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 89%14%Loans individually evaluated$4,312 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 89%14%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$461 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 31%16%Foreclosed assets and ORE$461 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 31%16%
30


ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires the disclosure of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statements. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

Methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The fair value of subordinated debt is estimated based on current market rates on similar debt in the market. The Company classifies this debt in Level 2 of the fair value table. There have been no other material changes from the fair value estimate methods and assumptions previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated.
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial AssetsFinancial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$96,873 $96,873 $96,873 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$84,520 $84,520 $84,520 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks99 99 99 — — Interest-bearing deposits in banks99 99 99 — — 
Investment securities available for saleInvestment securities available for sale449,396 449,396 — 449,396 — Investment securities available for sale427,019 427,019 — 427,019 — 
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity1,066 1,065 — 1,065 — Investment securities held to maturity1,065 1,052 — 1,052 — 
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale538 538 — 538 — Mortgage loans held for sale467 467 — 467 — 
Loans, netLoans, net2,480,120 2,365,584 — 2,361,309 4,275 Loans, net2,537,971 2,357,045 — 2,352,643 4,402 
Cash surrender value of BOLICash surrender value of BOLI46,789 46,789 46,789 — — Cash surrender value of BOLI47,054 47,054 47,054 — — 
Derivative assets(1)
Derivative assets(1)
5,494 5,494 — 5,494 — 
Derivative assets(1)
5,690 5,690 — 5,690 — 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
DepositsDeposits$2,551,718 $2,542,489 $2,087,222 $455,267 $— Deposits$2,597,484 $2,589,335 $2,041,027 $548,308 $— 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539 5,356 — 5,356 — Other borrowings5,539 5,342 — 5,342 — 
Subordinated debt, net of issuance costSubordinated debt, net of issuance cost54,133 50,601 — 50,601 — Subordinated debt, net of issuance cost54,187 48,312 — 48,312 — 
Short-term FHLB advancesShort-term FHLB advances262,350 262,346 262,346 — — Short-term FHLB advances241,000 241,000 241,000 — — 
Long-term FHLB advancesLong-term FHLB advances42,947 41,353 — 41,353 — Long-term FHLB advances42,826 41,321 — 41,321 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
Derivative liabilities(1)
— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
— — 
31


  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$87,401 $87,401 $87,401 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 349 — — 
Investment securities available for sale486,518 486,518 — 486,518 — 
Investment securities held to maturity1,075 1,072 — 1,072 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale98 98 — 98 — 
Loans, net2,401,451 2,326,104 — 2,321,792 4,312 
Cash surrender value of BOLI46,276 46,276 46,276 — — 
Derivative assets(1)
5,144 5,144 — 5,144 — 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$2,633,181 $2,620,577 $2,297,736 $322,841 $— 
Other borrowings5,539 5,388 — 5,388 — 
Subordinated debt, net of issuance cost54,013 51,287 — 51,287 — 
Short-term FHLB advances155,000 155,000 155,000 — — 
Long-term FHLB advances21,213 20,019 — 20,019 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
— — 
(1)Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of the Company and the Bank from December 31, 2022 through JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and on its results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022. This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.

Forward-Looking Statements
To the extent that statements in this Form 10-Q relate to future plans, objectives, financial results or performance of the Company or Bank, these statements are deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which are based on management’s current information, estimates and assumptions and the current economic environment, are generally identified by the use of words such as “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project” or similar expressions, or by future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly”. The Company’s or the Bank’s actual strategies and results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected due to various risks and uncertainties. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022 and any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K, may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis and may include factors such as, but not limited to, credit quality and risk, the COVID-19 pandemic, industry and technological changes, cyber incidents or other failures, disruptions or security breaches, interest rates, commercial and residential real estate values, economic and market conditions in the United States or internationally, fund availability, accounting estimates and risk management processes, the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), legislative and regulatory changes, business strategy execution, key personnel, competition, mortgage markets, fraud, environmental liability and severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or other external events. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The Company reported net income for the secondthird quarter of 2023 of $9.8 million, or $1.21$1.22 diluted EPS, up $1.3 milliondown $680,000 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. Net income for the secondthird quarter of 2022 totaled $8.5$10.4 million, or $1.03$1.28 diluted EPS. The second
32


third quarter of 2022 included merger expenses related to the acquisition of Friendswood Capital Corporation (“Friendswood”) on March 26, 2022 totaling $1.3 million,$41,000, net of taxes.
32



For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company reported net income $21.1$30.9 million, or $2.60$3.82 diluted EPS, up $8.2$7.6 million from $12.9$23.3 million, or $1.56$2.84 diluted EPS, reported for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 includes merger expenses related to the acquisition of Friendswood totaling $1.6 million, net of taxes.

Key components of the Company’s performance during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 include:

Assets increased $61.9$89.4 million, or 1.9%2.8%, from December 31, 2022 to $3.3 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Total loans were $2.5$2.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, up $80.0$138.3 million, or 3.3%5.7%, from December 31, 2022.
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company provisioned $511,000$351,000 and $1.3$1.7 million, respectively, to the allowance for loan losses, primarily due to loan growth. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company provisioned $591,000$1.7 million and $3.8$5.5 million, respectively, to the allowance for loan losses primarily due to the acquisition of Friendswood's loan portfolio and loan growth.
The ALL totaled $30.6$31.1 million, or 1.22%1.21% of total loans, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to $29.3 million, or 1.21% of total loans, at December 31, 2022. The ACL, which is comprised of the allowance for loan losses plus the allowance for unfunded lending commitments, totaled $33.1$33.6 million, or 1.32%1.31% of total loans, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to $31.4 million, or 1.29% of total loans, at December 31, 2022.
Nonperforming assets increased $1.4$1.3 million, or 12.9%12.2%, from $11.0 million, or 0.34% of total assets, at December 31, 2022 to $12.4$12.3 million, or 0.38%0.37% of total assets, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The increase in NPAs was primarily due to three credit relationships being downgraded to substandard.placed on nonaccrual.
Total deposits amounted to $2.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a decrease of $81.5$35.7 million, or 3.1%1.4%, from December 31, 2022.
The net interest margin was 3.94%3.75% and 4.06%3.95% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, up 18down 36 bps and up 4818 bps, from the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
The average rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 1.30%1.84% for the secondthird quarter of 2023, which was up 108157 bps from the secondthird quarter of 2022. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the average rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 1.04%1.32%, up 83109 bps from the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Total interest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was up $8.5$10.3 million, or 672.5%449.6%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022 primarily due to the rising interest rate environment and the higher costs on deposits, expense related to subordinated debt, and an increase in short-term FHLB borrowings in the 2023 period. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, total interest expense was up $14.0$24.2 million, or 602.2%526.4%, from the comparable period in 2022.
Noninterest income for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was down $238,000,up $925,000, or 6.5%26.6%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022, primarily due to a decreasean increase in gains on sale of loans (down $238,000)(up $609,000, of which $640,000 was related to the sale of SBA loans during the third quarter of 2023) and an increase in bank card fees (up $280,000). For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, noninterest income was down $313,000,up $612,000, or 4.4%5.8%, from the comparable period in 2022 primarily due to a decrease in gains on sale of loans (down $480,000) and a net loss on sale of securities totaling $249,000 during the first quarter of 2023, which were partially offset by an increase in bank card fees (up $412,000).$692,000) and an increase in gains on sale of loans (up $129,000), which were partially offset by a $249,000 loss on sale of securities that occurred during the first quarter of 2023.
Noninterest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was down $806,000,up $615,000, or 3.7%3.0%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, noninterest expense was up $894,000,$1.5 million, or 2.2%2.5%, from the comparable period in 2022. Noninterest expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 included $1.6 million$60,000 and $1.9$2.0 million (pre-tax), respectively, of merger-related expenses for the Friendswood acquisition. The increase in noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 related primarily to the growth of the Company's employee base, occupancy, data processing and communications, professional fees and franchise tax expenses as a result of the Friendswood acquisition, which were partially offset by a $739,000 recovery of a previous loss on a foreclosed asset in the first quarter of 2023.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Asset Quality

Loans
33


Loans
Total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were $2.5$2.6 billion, up $80.0$138.3 million, or 3.3%5.7%, from December 31, 2022. The loan growth resulted primarily from the additions of loans across all loan types, with the exception of consumer loans, and most markets of the Company.
The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One-to four-family first mortgageOne-to four-family first mortgage$419,091 $389,616 $29,475 7.6 %One-to four-family first mortgage$432,092 $389,616 $42,476 10.9 %
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines66,932 61,863 5,069 8.2 Home equity loans and lines69,350 61,863 7,487 12.1 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,176,976 1,152,537 24,439 2.1 Commercial real estate1,178,111 1,152,537 25,574 2.2 
Construction and landConstruction and land327,488 313,175 14,313 4.6 Construction and land342,711 313,175 29,536 9.4 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential103,951 100,588 3,363 3.3 Multi-family residential106,411 100,588 5,823 5.8 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans2,094,438 2,017,779 76,659 3.8 %Total real estate loans2,128,675 2,017,779 110,896 5.5 %
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial382,292 377,894 4,398 1.2 Commercial and industrial407,189 377,894 29,295 7.8 
ConsumerConsumer34,029 35,077 (1,048)(3.0)Consumer33,230 35,077 (1,847)(5.3)
Total other loansTotal other loans416,321 412,971 3,350 0.8 Total other loans440,419 412,971 27,448 6.6 
Total loansTotal loans$2,510,759 $2,430,750 $80,009 3.3 %Total loans$2,569,094 $2,430,750 $138,344 5.7 %

Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL which equals the sum of the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, is established through provisions for credit losses. Management recalculates the ACL at least quarterly to reassess the estimate of credit losses for the total portfolio at the relevant reporting date. Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.

The ACL policy described above is supplemented by periodic reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the ACL is significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

We continue to monitor and modify our ACL as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of ACL will cover all of the losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the ACL will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the ACL.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the ALL totaled $30.6$31.1 million, or 1.22%1.21% of total loans, up $1.3$1.8 million from $29.3 million, or 1.21% of total loans, at December 31, 2022. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company provisioned $1.3$1.7 million of the allowance loan losses primarily due to loan growth. Net loan recoveries totaled $15,000$148,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Asset Quality
One of management’s key objectives has been, and continues to be, maintaining a high level of asset quality. In addition to maintaining credit standards for new loan originations, we proactively monitor loans and collection and workout processes of delinquent or problem loans. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower. Initial contacts are generally made within 10 days after the date payment is due. In most
34


cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are designated as “special mention,” classified or which are delinquent 90 days or more are reported to the Board of Directors of the Bank monthly. For loans where the collection of principal or interest
34


payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases. It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to their ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt.

Under our allowance policy, credit losses are measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated for credit losses and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis. At least quarterly, management evaluates the loan portfolio to determine which loans should be individually evaluated for credit losses. Management's evaluation involves an analysis of larger (i.e., loans with balances of $500,000 or greater) commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, construction and land loans and commercial and industrial loans. Third party property valuations are obtained at the time of origination for real estate secured loans. When a determination is made that a loan has deteriorated to the point of becoming a problem loan, updated valuations may be ordered to determine if a short-fall exists, which may lead to a recommendation for partial charge off or appropriate allowance allocation. Property valuations are ordered through, and are reviewed by, an appraisal officer at the Bank. The Company typically orders an “as is” valuation for collateral property if a loan is in a criticized loan classification. Loans individually evaluated for credit losses are reported to the Board of Directors monthly.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans identified as impairedcredit deteriorated loans and individually evaluated for expected losses were $4.9$4.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of loans individually evaluated for credit losses as of the dates indicated.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually Evaluated
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — Home equity loans and lines— — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,744 499 10.52 Commercial real estate4,605 230 4.99 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — Construction and land— — — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial151 121 80.13 Commercial and industrial132 105 79.55 
ConsumerConsumer— — — Consumer— — — 
TotalTotal$4,895 $620 12.67 %Total$4,737 $335 7.07 %
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually Evaluated
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — Home equity loans and lines— — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,743 550 11.60 Commercial real estate4,743 550 11.60 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — Construction and land— — — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial204 171 83.82 Commercial and industrial204 171 83.82 
ConsumerConsumer86 — — Consumer86 — — 
TotalTotal$5,033 $721 14.33 %Total$5,033 $721 14.33 %

35


Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered
35


“substandard” “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans classified as substandard totaled $27.3$31.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively. There were no assets classified as doubtful at either date. For additional information, refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The $5.7$9.5 million, or 26.6%44.2%, increase in substandard loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 was primarily due to four credit relationships being downgraded to substandard, partially offset by loan payoffs and improvements in other classified loans.

The following tables provide a summary of loans classified as special mention and substandard as of the dates indicated.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)
Special Mention LoansSpecial Mention LoansSpecial Mention Loans
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$872 $1,194 $(322)(27.0)%One- to four-family first mortgage$870 $1,194 $(324)(27.1)%
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — — Home equity loans and lines— — — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate335 524 (189)(36.1)Commercial real estate330 524 (194)(37.0)
Construction and landConstruction and land5,410 520 4,890 940.4 Construction and land5,388 520 4,868 936.2 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— 3,312 (3,312)(100.0)Multi-family residential— 3,312 (3,312)(100.0)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,894 1,533 1,361 88.8 Commercial and industrial2,458 1,533 925 60.3 
ConsumerConsumer— — — — Consumer— — — — 
Total special mention loansTotal special mention loans$9,511 $7,083 $2,428 34.3 %Total special mention loans$9,046 $7,083 $1,963 27.7 %
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)
Substandard LoansSubstandard LoansSubstandard Loans
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,057 $3,223 $(166)(5.2)%One- to four-family first mortgage$2,211 $3,223 $(1,012)(31.4)%
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines123 33 90 272.7 Home equity loans and lines125 33 92 278.8 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate16,236 13,429 2,807 20.9 Commercial real estate15,686 13,429 2,257 16.8 
Construction and landConstruction and land2,340 647 1,693 261.7 Construction and land6,811 647 6,164 952.7 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential3,430 74 3,356 4535.1 Multi-family residential3,504 74 3,430 4,635.1 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,869 3,586 (1,717)(47.9)Commercial and industrial2,479 3,586 (1,107)(30.9)
ConsumerConsumer197 534 (337)(63.1)Consumer230 534 (304)(56.9)
Total substandard loansTotal substandard loans$27,252 $21,526 $5,726 26.6 %Total substandard loans$31,046 $21,526 $9,520 44.2 %
A bank’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Federal banking agencies have adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth
36


in the policy statement. Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management maintains, based on current and forecasted information, an ACL that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses for the estimated life of the loan portfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date. For all reporting periods, actual losses are uncertain and dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of ACL may become necessary.
36




The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s nonperforming assets and performing troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total (dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$613 $1,574 $2,187 $711 $1,589 $2,300 One- to four-family first mortgage$578 $1,104 $1,682 $711 $1,589 $2,300 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines94 30 124 — 34 34 Home equity loans and lines58 68 126 — 34 34 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,511 3,529 7,040 3,039 3,906 6,945 Commercial real estate3,632 2,581 6,213 3,039 3,906 6,945 
Construction and landConstruction and land2,280 61 2,341 147 168 315 Construction and land2,712 53 2,765 147 168 315 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — — — Multi-family residential— — — — — — 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial166 114 280 224 154 378 Commercial and industrial856 33 889 224 154 378 
ConsumerConsumer142 56 198 215 326 541 Consumer165 66 231 215 326 541 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans6,806 5,364 12,170 4,336 6,177 10,513 Total nonaccrual loans8,001 3,905 11,906 4,336 6,177 10,513 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past dueAccruing loans 90 days or more past due26 — 26 — Accruing loans 90 days or more past due43 — 43 — 
Total nonperforming loans Total nonperforming loans 6,832 5,364 12,196 4,338 6,177 10,515 Total nonperforming loans 8,044 3,905 11,949 4,338 6,177 10,515 
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE121 80 201 151 310 461 Foreclosed assets and ORE221 141 362 151 310 461 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets6,953 5,444 12,397 4,489 6,487 10,976 Total nonperforming assets8,265 4,046 12,311 4,489 6,487 10,976 
Performing troubled debt restructurings(2)
Performing troubled debt restructurings(2)
— — — 4,600 1,605 6,205 
Performing troubled debt restructurings(2)
— — — 4,600 1,605 6,205 
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructuringsTotal nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$6,953 $5,444 $12,397 $9,089 $8,092 $17,181 Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$8,265 $4,046 $12,311 $9,089 $8,092 $17,181 
Nonperforming loans to total loansNonperforming loans to total loans0.49 %0.43 %Nonperforming loans to total loans0.47 %0.43 %
Nonperforming loans to total assetsNonperforming loans to total assets0.37 %0.33 %Nonperforming loans to total assets0.36 %0.33 %
Nonperforming assets to total assetsNonperforming assets to total assets0.38 %0.34 %Nonperforming assets to total assets0.37 %0.34 %
(1)Nonaccrual acquired loans include PCD loans of $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the periods ending Juneat September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Nonaccrual loans include originated restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaling $3.1 million at December 31, 2022. Acquired restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2022. With the adoption of ASU 2022-02, effective January 1, 2023, TDR accounting has been eliminated.
Foreclosed assets and ORE includes real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE are classified as such until sold or disposed. Foreclosed assets are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs based on third party property valuations which are obtained at the time the asset is repossessed and periodically until the property is liquidated. ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. Foreclosed assets and ORE holding costs are charged to expense. Gains and losses on the sale of foreclosed assets and ORE are charged to operations, as incurred. Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property or ORE are capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed fair value less estimated selling costs.
Investment Securities

The Company’s investment securities portfolio totaled $450.5$428.1 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a decrease of $37.1$59.5 million, or 7.6%12.2%, from December 31, 2022. During the first quarter 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $249,000 related to the sale of available-for-sale investment securities totaling $14.0 million of securities. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had a net
37


unrealized loss on its available for sale investment securities portfolio of $53.2$63.4 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $54.8 million at December 31, 2022. The Company’s investment securities portfolio had an effective duration of 4.5 years at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

37


The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment securities portfolio during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 2022$486,518 $1,075 Balance, December 31, 2022$486,518 $1,075 
PurchasesPurchases— — Purchases— — 
SalesSales(14,011)— Sales(14,011)— 
Principal maturities, prepayments and callsPrincipal maturities, prepayments and calls(24,467)— Principal maturities, prepayments and calls(36,561)— 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discountsAmortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(217)(9)Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(282)(10)
Increase in market value1,573 — 
Balance, June 30, 2023$449,396 $1,066 
Decrease in market valueDecrease in market value(8,645)— 
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 2023$427,019 $1,065 

Funding Sources

Deposits
Deposits totaled $2.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a decrease of $81.5$35.7 million, or 3.1%1.4%, compared to December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s deposits from December 31, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022Increase/(Decrease)
Demand depositDemand deposit$816,555 $904,301 $(87,746)(9.7)%Demand deposit$785,448 $904,301 $(118,853)(13.1)%
SavingsSavings261,780 305,871 (44,091)(14.4)Savings246,402 305,871 (59,469)(19.4)
Money marketMoney market363,801 423,990 (60,189)(14.2)Money market392,174 423,990 (31,816)(7.5)
NOWNOW645,087 663,574 (18,487)(2.8)NOW617,003 663,574 (46,571)(7.0)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit464,495 335,445 129,050 38.5 Certificates of deposit556,457 335,445 221,012 65.9 
Total depositsTotal deposits$2,551,718 $2,633,181 $(81,463)(3.1)%Total deposits$2,597,484 $2,633,181 $(35,697)(1.4)%

The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 1.30%1.84% for the secondthird quarter of 2023, up 108157 bps compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $402.3$460.6 million.

We obtain most of our deposits from individuals, small businesses and public funds in our market areas. The following table presents our deposits per customer type for the periods indicated.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
IndividualsIndividuals51%51%Individuals52%51%
Small businessesSmall businesses3940Small businesses3940
Public fundsPublic funds87Public funds77
BrokerBroker22Broker22
TotalTotal100%100%Total100%100%

The total amounts of our uninsured deposits (deposits in excess of $250,000, as calculated in accordance with FDIC regulations) were $735.4$755.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $830.9 million at December 31, 2022. Public funds in excess of the FDIC insurance limits are fully collateralized.

Subordinated Debt

38


On June 30, 2022, The Company issued $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032. The Notes were issued at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount. The Notes have a stated maturity date of June 30, 2032 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% per year from and including the issue date to but excluding June 30, 2027. From June 30, 2027, the Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the then current three-month term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), plus 282 basis points. The Notes may be redeemed by the
38


Company, in whole or in part, on or after June 30, 2027. The Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes.

The carrying value of subordinated debt was $54.1$54.2 million and $54.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The subordinated debt was recorded net of issuance costs and amortized using the straight-line method over five years.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The average balance of total FHLB advances was $272.8$273.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2023, up $247.4$248.1 million compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the average balance of total FHLB advances was $244.3$254.0 million, up $218.7$228.6 million compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. AverageGiven the reduction in total deposits during the quarter, we increased our utilization of FHLB advances increased over the comparable periods dueas a source of funds in order to, among other things, fund our loan growth and a decline in deposits.during the period.

The Company had $262.4$241.0 million short-term FHLB advances as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to $155.0 million as of December 31, 2022. As discussed above, the increase in FHLB advances was due to loan growth and a decline in deposits. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $42.9$42.8 million and $21.2 million in long-term FHLB advances, respectively, and $897.8$914.1 million and $937.4 million in additional FHLB advances available, respectively.

Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased $16.2$15.4 million, or 4.9%4.7%, from $330.0 million at December 31, 2022 to $346.1$345.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Shareholders' equity increased primarily due to net income of $21.1$30.9 million, and improvementwhich was partially offset by an increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss on available for sale investment securities, which were partially offset by cash dividends and share repurchases during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Bank had regulatory capital amounts that were well in excess of regulatory requirements. The following table presents actual and required capital ratios for the Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 based on the required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules were fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
ActualMinimum Capital Required – Basel III Fully Phased-InTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions ActualMinimum Capital Required – Basel III Fully Phased-InTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Company:Company:Company:
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital296,812 11.17 225,819 8.50 N/AN/ATier 1 risk-based capital304,343 11.13 232,503 8.50 N/AN/A
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital383,589 14.44 278,952 10.50 N/AN/ATotal risk-based capital391,907 14.33 287,210 10.50 N/AN/A
Tier 1 leverage capitalTier 1 leverage capital296,812 9.38 126,522 4.00 N/AN/ATier 1 leverage capital304,343 9.53 127,774 4.00 N/AN/A
Bank:Bank:Bank:
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$340,106 12.84 %$185,425 7.00 %$172,181 6.50 %Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$341,207 12.51 %$190,940 7.00 %$177,302 6.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital340,106 12.84 225,159 8.50 211,915 8.00 Tier 1 risk-based capital341,207 12.51 231,856 8.50 218,218 8.00 
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital372,750 14.07 278,138 10.50 264,893 10.00 Total risk-based capital374,584 13.73 286,411 10.50 272,772 10.00 
Tier 1 leverage capitalTier 1 leverage capital340,106 10.78 126,222 4.00 157,777 5.00 Tier 1 leverage capital341,207 10.71 127,463 4.00 159,328 5.00 

LIQUIDITY AND ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

39


Liquidity Management
Liquidity management encompasses our ability to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while also ensuring adequate cash flow exists to meet the Company’s needs, including operating, strategic and capital. The Company develops its liquidity management strategies as part of its overall asset/liability management process. Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, investment securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and investment securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds,
39


deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company also maintains excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.

The Company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets and to meet operating expenses. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $402.3$460.6 million. Based upon historical experience, the Company anticipates that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us.

In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of securities available for sale, the Company has significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs. In recent years, the Company has utilized borrowings as a cost efficient addition to deposits as a source of funds. Borrowings consist of advances from the FHLB of Dallas, of which the Company is a member. Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB, the Company pledges residential mortgage loans and investment securities as well as the Company’s stock in the FHLB as collateral for such advances. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the average balance of outstanding FHLB advances was $244.3$254.0 million. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had $305.3$283.8 million in total outstanding FHLB advances.

The following table summarizes the Company's primary and secondary sources of liquidity which were available at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
(dollars in thousands)JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$96,87384,520 
Unencumbered investment securities, amortized cost72,35479,015 
FHLB advance availability897,776914,064 
Amounts available from unsecured lines of credit55,000 
Federal Reserve bank term funding program109,379106,140 
Federal Reserve discount window availability500 
Total primary and secondary sources of available liquidity$1,231,8821,239,239 

Asset/Liability Management
The objective of asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of the Company’s financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk. Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows. The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the change in its net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. Based on the Company’s interest rate risk model, the table below sets forth the results of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Shift in Interest Rates (in bps)Shift in Interest Rates (in bps)% Change in Projected Net Interest IncomeShift in Interest Rates (in bps)% Change in Projected Net Interest Income
+300+3001.6%+3000.9%
+200+2001.1%+2000.6%
+100+1000.7%+1000.3%
-100-100(1.5)%-100(1.1)%

The actual impact of changes in interest rates will depend on many factors. These factors include the Company’s ability to achieve expected growth in earning assets and maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual
40


timing of asset and liability repricing, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies.

During the second quarter of 2020 and 2023, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. During 2023 and 2022, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cost associated with existing variable rate liabilities. Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the effects of the derivative financial instruments on the consolidated financial statements.
40



To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Company issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the statements of financial condition. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such instruments expose the Company to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans. The same credit policies are used in these commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments totaled $2.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans as of the periods indicated.

Contract Amount Contract Amount
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit$7,049 $6,969 Standby letters of credit$5,918 $6,969 
Available portion of lines of creditAvailable portion of lines of credit366,232 367,167 Available portion of lines of credit356,546 367,167 
Undisbursed portion of loans in processUndisbursed portion of loans in process215,722 194,182 Undisbursed portion of loans in process221,964 194,182 
Commitments to originate loansCommitments to originate loans151,883 164,682 Commitments to originate loans192,917 164,682 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to be drawn upon, the total commitment amounts generally represent future cash requirements.

Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

The Company is subject to certain claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was $9.8 million, up $1.3 milliondown $680,000 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. Diluted EPS for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was $1.21, up $0.18$1.22, down $0.06 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022.

Net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was $21.1$30.9 million, up $8.2$7.6 million, compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Diluted EPS for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was $2.60,$3.82, up $1.04$0.98 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company provisioned $511,000$351,000 and $1.3$1.7 million. respectively, to the allowance for loan losses primarily due to loan growth. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company provisioned $591,000$1.7 million and $3.8$5.5 million to the allowance for loan losses primarily due to loan growth and the acquisition of Friendswood.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s net interest income is largely determined by our net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on
41


interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest spread was 3.31%2.99% and 3.68%3.95% for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 3.51%3.33% and 3.50%3.65% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net interest income totaled $30.3$29.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2023, up $1.1down $2.5 million, or 3.6%7.7%, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2022. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net interest income totaled $61.9$91.4 million, up $9.1$6.7 million, or 17.3%7.9%, compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.


41


The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, was 3.94%3.75% and 3.76%4.11% for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the same periods, the average loan yield was 5.82%5.95% and 4.94%5.17%, respectively.

The net interest margin for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 was 4.06%3.95% and 3.58%3.77%, respectively. For the same periods, the average loan yield was 5.74%5.82% and 4.91%5.01%, respectively.

Acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $647,000$634,000 and $879,000$847,000 for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $1.3$1.9 million and $1.3$2.2 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income of the Company from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) net interest spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information is based on average monthly balances during the indicated periods. Taxable equivalent yields are calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21%.

Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
Loans receivable(1)
$2,491,029 $36,530 5.82 %$2,190,721 $27,304 4.94 %
Loans receivable(1)
$2,538,218 $38,490 5.95 %$2,265,846 $29,859 5.17 %
Investment securitiesInvestment securitiesInvestment securities
TaxableTaxable490,076 2,911 2.38 451,993 2,222 1.97 Taxable478,380 2,863 2.39 504,241 2,812 2.23 
Tax-exempt (TE)
Tax-exempt (TE)
16,974 75 2.23 23,860 116 2.47 
Tax-exempt (TE)
16,839 76 2.28 28,059 146 2.64 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities507,050 2,986 2.37 475,853 2,338 1.99 Total investment securities495,219 2,939 2.39 532,300 2,958 2.25 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets52,256 555 4.26 422,265 863 0.82 Other interest-earning assets54,015 649 4.77 262,127 1,447 2.19 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
3,050,335 $40,071 5.22 3,088,839 $30,505 3.93 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
3,087,452 $42,078 5.36 3,060,273 $34,264 4.41 
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets199,855 206,357 Noninterest-earning assets193,641 205,634 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,250,190 $3,295,196 Total assets$3,281,093 $3,265,907 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Savings, checking and money marketSavings, checking and money market$1,300,245 $3,023 0.93 %$1,584,118 $673 0.17 %Savings, checking and money market$1,256,885 $3,791 1.20 %$1,522,350 $876 0.23 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit407,038 2,524 2.49 406,367 430 0.42 Certificates of deposit511,754 4,390 3.40 371,925 394 0.42 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,707,283 5,547 1.30 1,990,485 1,103 0.22 Total interest-bearing deposits1,768,639 8,181 1.84 1,894,275 1,270 0.27 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,651 55 3.88 5,794 54 3.71 Other borrowings5,539 53 3.80 5,539 53 3.80 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt54,098 850 6.29 774 — — Subordinated debt54,159 845 6.24 53,943 859 6.37 
Short-term FHLB advancesShort-term FHLB advances229,794 2,973 5.12 — — — Short-term FHLB advances230,222 3,150 5.35 — — — 
Long term FHLB advancesLong term FHLB advances42,989 340 3.16 25,426 107 1.69 Long term FHLB advances42,865 340 3.17 24,977 105 1.68 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities2,039,815 $9,765 1.91 2,022,479 $1,264 0.25 Total interest-bearing liabilities2,101,424 $12,569 2.37 1,978,734 $2,287 0.46 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities861,961 940,077 Noninterest-bearing liabilities829,233 952,120 
Total liabilities2,901,776 2,962,556 
Shareholders’ equity348,414 332,640 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,250,190 $3,295,196 
Net interest-earning assets$1,010,520 $1,066,360 
Net interest spread (TE)
$30,306 3.31 %$29,241 3.68 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.94 %3.76 %
42


 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Total liabilities2,930,657 2,930,854 
Shareholders’ equity350,436 335,053 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,281,093 $3,265,907 
Net interest-earning assets$986,028 $1,081,539 
Net interest spread (TE)
$29,509 2.99 %$31,977 3.95 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.75 %4.11 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process.
42



Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
Loans receivable(1)
$2,464,547 $71,028 5.74 %$2,027,575 $49,975 4.91 %
Loans receivable(1)
$2,489,374 $109,518 5.82 %$2,107,871 $79,834 5.01 %
Investment securitiesInvestment securitiesInvestment securities
TaxableTaxable498,965 5,909 2.37 397,197 3,764 1.90 Taxable492,027 8,772 2.38 433,270 6,576 2.02 
Tax-exempt (TE)
Tax-exempt (TE)
22,080 219 2.51 20,918 192 2.32 
Tax-exempt (TE)
20,314 295 2.45 23,325 338 2.45 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities521,045 6,128 2.37 418,115 3,956 1.92 Total investment securities512,341 9,067 2.38 456,595 6,914 2.05 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets52,853 1,030 3.93 491,380 1,140 0.47 Other interest-earning assets53,245 1,679 4.22 414,122 2,587 0.84 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
3,038,445 $78,186 5.14 2,937,070 $55,071 3.74 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
3,054,960 $120,264 5.21 2,978,588 $89,335 3.97 
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets196,662 200,185 Noninterest-earning assets195,644 202,022 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,235,107 $3,137,255 Total assets$3,250,604 $3,180,610 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Savings, checking and money marketSavings, checking and money market$1,324,580 $5,071 0.77 %$1,523,380 $1,203 0.16 %Savings, checking and money market$1,301,767 $8,863 0.91 %$1,523,033 $2,079 0.18 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit378,518 3,716 1.98 362,361 793 0.44 Certificates of deposit423,418 8,105 2.56 365,584 1,187 0.43 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,703,098 8,787 1.04 1,885,741 1,996 0.21 Total interest-bearing deposits1,725,185 16,968 1.32 1,888,617 3,266 0.23 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,596 108 3.88 5,667 107 3.79 Other borrowings5,577 161 3.86 5,624 160 3.80 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt54,070 1,701 6.29 389 — — Subordinated debt54,100 2,546 6.27 18,436 859 6.22 
Short-term FHLB advancesShort-term FHLB advances210,869 5,232 4.93 — — — Short-term FHLB advances217,391 8,382 5.08 — — — 
Long term FHLB advancesLong term FHLB advances33,420 457 2.74 25,609 216 1.69 Long term FHLB advances36,603 797 2.90 25,396 321 1.69 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities2,007,053 $16,285 1.63 1,917,406 $2,319 0.24 Total interest-bearing liabilities2,038,856 $28,854 1.88 1,938,073 $4,606 0.32 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities884,167 877,912 Noninterest-bearing liabilities865,654 902,920 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,891,220 2,795,318 Total liabilities2,904,510 2,840,993 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity343,887 341,937 Shareholders’ equity346,094 339,617 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,235,107 $3,137,255 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,250,604 $3,180,610 
Net interest-earning assetsNet interest-earning assets$1,031,392 $1,019,664 Net interest-earning assets$1,016,104 $1,040,515 
Net interest spread (TE)
Net interest spread (TE)
$61,901 3.51 %$52,752 3.50 %
Net interest spread (TE)
$91,410 3.33 %$84,729 3.65 %
Net interest margin (TE)
Net interest margin (TE)
4.06 %3.58 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.95 %3.77 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process.
43


The following table displays the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in average volume between periods times prior year rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in average rate between periods times prior year volume) and (iii) total increase (decrease).
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 Compared to 20222023 Compared to 20222023 Compared to 20222023 Compared to 2022
Change Attributable ToChange Attributable ToChange Attributable ToChange Attributable To
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)(dollars in thousands)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Loans receivableLoans receivable$4,952 $4,274 $9,226 $9,788 $11,265 $21,053 Loans receivable$4,616 $4,015 $8,631 $14,433 $15,251 $29,684 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities476 172 648 1,081 1,091 2,172 Investment securities190 (209)(19)1,129 1,024 2,153 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets2,037 (2,345)(308)2,322 (2,432)(110)Other interest-earning assets1,027 (1,825)(798)1,690 (2,598)(908)
Total interest incomeTotal interest income7,465 2,101 9,566 13,191 9,924 23,115 Total interest income5,833 1,981 7,814 17,252 13,677 30,929 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Savings, checking and money market accountsSavings, checking and money market accounts2,784 (434)2,350 3,141 727 3,868 Savings, checking and money market accounts3,387 (472)2,915 4,838 1,946 6,784 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit2,092 2,094 2,148 775 2,923 Certificates of deposit3,322 674 3,996 4,407 2,511 6,918 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings(1)— Other borrowings— — — — 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt431 419 850 854 847 1,701 Subordinated debt(18)(14)565 1,122 1,687 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances126 3,080 3,206 138 5,335 5,473 FHLB advances93 3,292 3,385 77 8,781 8,858 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense5,435 3,066 8,501 6,282 7,684 13,966 Total interest expense6,784 3,498 10,282 9,888 14,360 24,248 
Increase in net interest incomeIncrease in net interest income$2,030 $(965)$1,065 $6,909 $2,240 $9,149 Increase in net interest income$(951)$(1,517)$(2,468)$7,364 $(683)$6,681 

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the secondthird quarter of 2023 totaled $3.4$4.4 million, down $238,000,up $925,000, or 6.5%26.6%, from $3.7$3.5 million earned for the same period in 2022.

Noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $6.8$11.2 million, down $313,000,up $612,000, or 4.4%5.8%, from $7.1$10.5 million earned for the same period in 2022.

Gains on the sale of loans for the secondthird quarter of 2023 were down $238,000,up $609,000, or 90.2%780.8%, from the comparable period in 2022.2022 primarily due to the sale of SBA loans during the third quarter of 2023 resulting in a gain of $640,000. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, gains on the sale of loans were down $480,000up $129,000 or 85.3%20.1% from the comparable period in 2022 due to a decrease in mortgage loan sales.2022.

The Company recorded a net loss of $249,000 related to the sale of investment securities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. There were no gross gains or gross losses related to the sale of investment securities for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Income from bank owned life insurance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was up $34,000, or 14.7% and $120,000, or 18.2%, respectively, from the comparable period in 2022 primarily due to additional policies purchased in August 2022.
Income from bank card fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was up $79,000,$280,000, or 4.8%17.3% and $412,000,$692,000, or 13.3%14.7%, respectively, from the comparable period in 2022 primarily due to increased transaction activity by our cardholders.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2023 totaled $21.0$21.3 million, down $806,000,up $615,000, or 3.7%3.0%, from the secondthird quarter of 2022. Noninterest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2022 included merger-related expenses for the Friendswood acquisition totaling $1.6 million$60,000 (pre-tax). Noninterest expense decreasedincreased over the comparable quarters primarily due to the absence of merger-relatedincreases in compensation and benefits, data processing and communication, other expenses and occupancy, which were partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits, occupancy and franchise tax expenses.the absence of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments.
44


Noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $40.9$62.2 million, up $894,000,$1.5 million, or 2.2%2.5%, from the same period in 2022. Noninterest expense included merger-related expenses totaling $1.9$2.0 million (pre-tax) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase in noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 related primarily to the growth of the
44


Company's employee base, occupancy and franchise tax expenses as a result of the Friendswood acquisition, which were partially offset by a $739,000 recovery of a previous loss on a foreclosed asset in the first quarter of 2023.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $2.5 million and $5.3$7.8 million, respectively, compared to $2.1$2.6 million and $3.2$5.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively. The increase in incomeIncome tax expense decreased over the comparable periods wasquarters primarily due to decreased taxable earnings in the third quarter of 2023. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 increased from the comparable period in 2022 primarily due to increased taxable earnings.earnings during the 2023 period. The Company's effective tax rates for the secondthird quarters of 2023 and 2022 were 20.4%20.2% and 20.0%19.9%, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company's effective tax rates were 20.2% and 19.7%19.8%, respectively.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

SEC guidance requires disclosure of “critical accounting estimates.” The SEC defines “critical accounting estimates” as those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the registrant.

We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Not all significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments. However, management believes the policy noted below meets the SEC’s definition of a critical accounting policy.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management considers the policies related to the allowance for credit losses as the most critical to the financial statement presentation. The total allowance for credit losses includes activity related to allowances calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 326, Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for credit losses charged to current earnings. The amount maintained in the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of the credit losses expected to be recognized over the life of the loans in our portfolio. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans' amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. For purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated by product types in order to recognize differing risk profiles among categories. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis and are not included in the collective evaluation. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments to historical loss information are made to incorporate our reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the portfolio segment level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk”. Additional information at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 is included herein under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management”.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
45


Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
45


summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the secondthird quarter of 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and the Use of Proceeds.
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)    Not applicable.
(c)    The Company’s purchases of its common stock made during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 consisted of stock repurchases under the Company’s approved plans and are set forth in the following table.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs(1)
April 1 – April 30, 202328,269 $32.64 28,269 157,250 
May 1 – May 31, 202357,932 30.81 57,932 99,318 
June 1 – June 30, 202313,533 32.61 13,533 85,785 
Total99,734 $31.58 99,734 85,785 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs(1)
July 1 – July 31, 20235,807 $32.91 5,807 79,978 
August 1 – August 31, 20237,337 32.67 7,337 72,641 
September 1 – September 30, 202324,661 32.55 24,661 47,980 
Total37,805 $32.63 37,805 47,980 
(1)On October 26, 2021, the Company announced the approval of a new repurchase program (the “2021 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2021 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to an additional 430,000 shares, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On October 18, 2023, the Company announced the approval of a new repurchase program (the “2023 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2023 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to an additional 405,000 shares, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Share repurchases under the 2023 Repurchase Plan may commence upon the completion of the Company’s 2021 Repurchase Plan.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)    Not applicable.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
46



Item 5.
Other Information.
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)    Not applicable.
46


(c)    During the fiscal quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers none of our directors or executive officers adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
No.    DescriptionLocation
4.1Indenture, dated June 30, 2022, by and between Home Bancorp, Inc. and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.(incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in Home Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of June 30, 2022 and filed July 1, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34190))
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

47


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HOME BANCORP, INC.
August 4,November 1, 2023By:/s/ John W. Bordelon
John W. Bordelon
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 4,November 1, 2023By:/s/ David T. Kirkley
David T. Kirkley
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 4,November 1, 2023By:/s/ Mary H. Hopkins
Mary H. Hopkins
Home Bank, N. A. Senior Vice President and Director of Financial Management

48