UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

[ X ]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2017

  

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to________

  

For the transition period from _______to________

Commission file number001-37567. Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ontario, Canada

___________

(State or other jurisdiction

(IRS Employer

of incorporation or organization)

 (IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

135 North Rear7405 Tecumseh Road Lakeshore,East Suite 300 Windsor, Ontario N8T 1G2, Canada NOR lK0

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

226-344-0660 

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X][ X ] No [  ]

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, filer.or an emerging growth company. See definitionthe definitions of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer”filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):Act.

 

Large Accelerated Fileraccelerated filer

Accelerated Filerfiler

Non-Accelerated FilerNon-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Companyreporting company

Emerging growth company ☒

                  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [  ] No [X][X ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X][X]

 

At September 30, 2016As of August 21, 2017 the number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding was 7,000,000.10,525,000. 

 

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

INDEX

 

 

 

PART I

  

  

  

ITEM 1

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

43

  

  

 

ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

1214

  

  

 

ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

1619

  

  

 

ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

1619

  

  

 

PART II

  

  

 

ITEM I

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

1721

   

ITEM 1A

RISK FACTORS

2221

  

  

 

ITEM 2

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

3021

  

  

 

ITEM 3

DEFAULTS  UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

3022

  

  

 

ITEM 4

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

3122

  

  

 

ITEM 5

OTHER INFORMATION

3122

  

  

 

ITEM 6

EXHIBITS

3122

  

 

PART ISPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These statementsThere are based on management's beliefs and assumptions, and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company set forth under the heading “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation.” Forward-looking statements also include statements in which wordsthis quarterly report that are not historical facts. These “forward-looking statements” can be identified by use of terminology such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “consider”“expect,” “hope,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “positioned,” “project,” “propose,” “should,” “strategy,” “will,” or any similar expressionsexpressions. You should be aware that these forward-looking statements are used.

Forward-lookingsubject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not guarantee our future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Our assumptions used for the purposes of the forward-looking statements made in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances, including the development of our lines of business and any products that we may manufacture or sell and our ability to raise additional funding sufficient to implement our strategy, as well as assumptions regarding Canadian and U.S. laws regarding the consumer or retail sale of marijuana products and accessories and the manufacture and distribution of such products and accessories, including zoning and banking regulations. We also assume that we will be able to raise additional capital to fund our operations while we develop a line of business to generate net revenues. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. In light of these numerous risks and uncertainties, we cannot provide any assurance that the results and events contemplated by our forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report will in fact transpire.These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company's future results and shareholder values may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. ReadersYou are cautioned to not to putplace undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

Page

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited):

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

F-1

Condensed consolidated statements of operations

F-2

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

F-3

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

F-4

  

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER30, 2016 ANDJUNE 30, 2017 and DECEMBER 31, 20152016

(Unaudited)

 

  

September 30, 2016

  

Dec 31, 2015

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash

 $31,573  $3,016 

Total Current Assets

  31,573   3,016 

FIXED ASSETS

        

Furniture and equipment in use

  17,668   - 

Depreciation

  884   - 

Net furniture and equipment in use

  16,784   - 

Land

  -   1,064,651 

Construction In Progress

  -   1,096,816 

Leasehold Improvements in Progress

  6,105,711   6,130,644 

OTHER ASSETS

        

Loans to CEN Ukraine

  310,188     

Lighting Patent

  2,364,133     

Total Assets

 $8,828,389  $8,295,127 
         

LIABILITIES ANDSTOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES

        

Accounts Payable

 $169,700  $164,503 

Accounts Payable – related parties

  62,994   75,000 

Accrued Interest

  2,230,424   1,228,023 

Accrued Interest – related parties

  178,160   250,252 

Accrued Expenses

  728,234   593,719 

Loans Payable – related parties

  847,318   1,313,680 

Loans Payable

  9,969,179   9,865,615 

Total Current Liabilities

  14,186,009   13,490,792 

LONG-TERM DEBT

        

Loans Payable – related party

  -   612,000 

Loans Payable – convertible notes

  850,002     

Loans Payable – convertible notes related party

  1,388,121     

Total Liabilities

  16,424,132   14,102,792 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

        

Preferred Stock; unlimited number of shares authorized; 100,000 issued and outstanding

  10   10 

Common Stock; unlimited number of shares authorized; 7,000,000 issued and outstanding

  82   82 

Common Stock – Issuance related to patent acquisition; 3,125,000 to be issued

  3     

Accumulated Deficit

  (7,595,838)  (5,807,757)

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

  (7,595,743)  (5,807,665)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 $8,828,389  $8,295,127 
  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash

 $171,636  $62,381 

Total Current Assets

  171,636   62,381 
         

PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT & MACHINERY:

        

Property and equipment placed in service, net

  15,459   16,342 

Improvement in Process

  1,372,761   1,270,115 

OTHER ASSETS:

        

Other receivable

  25,081   - 

Advance on business acquisition

  675,328   425,328 

Intangible asset, net

  2,246,052   2,319,852 

Total Assets

 $4,506,316  $4,094,019 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts Payable

 $92,768  $157,054 

Accounts Payable - related parties

  12,994   62,994 

Accrued Interest

  3,583,136   2,717,478 

Accrued Interest - related parties

  365,978   107,140 

Accrued Expenses

  287,650   840,584 

Loan Payable - related parties

  847,634   846,448 

Loan Payable

  9,971,681   9,962,287 

Loan Payable - short term convertible notes

  851,292   - 

Total Current Liabilities

  16,013,132   14,693,985 
         

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

        

Loans Payable - convertible notes

  2,863,078   1,391,602 

Loans Payable - convertible notes- related party

  1,388,122   1,388,122 

Total Long Term Liabilities

  4,251,199   2,779,724 

Total Liabilities

  20,264,331   17,473,709 
         

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):

        

Preferred stock; unlimited authorized shares, no par value; 100,000 issued and outstanding

  10   10 

Common stock; unlimited authorized shares, no par value; 10,525,000 issued and outstanding

  85   85 

Additional Paid-In Capital

  10,000   10,000 

Accumulated Deficit

  (15,768,110)  (13,389,785)

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

  (15,758,015)  (13,379,690)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 $4,506,316  $4,094,019 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20162017 AND 20152016

(Unaudited)AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

  

2016

  

2015

 
         

Revenue

        

Sale of equipment

  -   - 
         

Operating expenses

        

Salary and Consulting Fees

  -   20,042 

Salary and Consulting Fees – related parties

  24,000   - 

General and Administrative

  147,873   180,402 

General and Administrative – related parties

  -   - 

Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain)

  (1,480)  - 
         

Total Expense

  170,393   200,444 
         

Loss from operations

  (170,393)  (200,444)
         

Other Expenses

        

Interest

  353,727   313,701 

Interest – related parties

  59,942   42,283 
         

Total other expenses

  413,669   355,984 
         

Net Loss

 $(584,062) $(556,428)
         
         

Net Loss Per Share: Basic And Diluted

  (0.08)  (0.08)
         

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding: Basic And Diluted

  7,000,000   7,000,000 

(Unaudited)


  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

REVENUE

 $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 

OPERATING EXPENSES

                

Salary and Consulting Fees

  212,326   95,239   302,327   95,239 

General and Administrative

  310,283   145,617   873,645   284,028 

Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain)

  30,953   (2,877)  44,143   55,604 

Total Expense

  553,562   237,979   1,220,114   434,871 

Loss from operations

  553,562   237,979   1,220,114   434,871 
                 

Other Income or Expenses

                

Sale of Equipment

  -   2,321   -   2,321 

Interest

  (62,825)  (335,644)  (1,033,381)  (666,324)

Interest - related parties

  (525,030)  (55,060)  (124,830)  (105,146)

Total other expenses

  (587,855)  (388,383)  (1,158,211)  (769,149)
                 

Net Loss

 $(1,141,417) $(626,362) $(2,378,325) $(1,204,020)
                 

Net Loss Per Share: Basic and Diluted

 $(0.11) $(0.09) $(0.23) $(0.17)
                 

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding: Basic and Diluted

  10,525,000   7,000,000   10,525,000   7,000,000 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

  

2016

  

2015

 
         

Revenue

        

Sale of equipment

  2,321   - 
         

Operating expenses

        

Salary and Consulting Fees

  95,239   123,411 

Salary and Consulting Fees – related parties

  24,000   - 

General and Administrative

  431,902   475,800 

General and Administrative – related parties

  -   - 

Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain)

  54,123   (1,679)

Total Expense

  605,264   597,532 
         

Loss from operations

  (602,943)  (597,532)
         

Other Expenses

        

Interest

  1,020,051   922,271 

Interest – related parties

  165,088   125,283 

Total other expenses

  1,185,139   1,047,554 
         

Net Loss

 $(1,788,082) $(1,645,086)
         
         

Net Loss Per Share: Basic And Diluted

  (0.26)  (0.24)
         

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding: Basic And Diluted

  7,000,000   7,000,000 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.


CEN BIOTECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20162017 AND 20152016

(Unaudited)

 

  

2016

  

2015

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net Loss

 $(1,788,081) $(1,645,086)
         

Adjustments to reconcile net gain (loss) to net cash used in operating activities

        

Depreciation

  884     

Changes in

        

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  232,912   61,113 

Accrued Interest

  1,185,138   1,177,894 
         

Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities

  (369,147)  (406,079)
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Due from CEN Ukraine

  (310,188)  - 

Leasehold Improvements In Progress

  7,265   (47,673)

Total Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

  (302,923)  (47,673)
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Proceeds From Loans

  700,627   413,117 

Total Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

  700,627   413,117 
         

NET CHANGE IN CASH

  28,557   (40,635)
         

Cash, Beginning of Period

  3,016   44,433 

Cash, End of Period

 $31,573  $3,798 
         

NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS

        

Interest Paid

 $-  $- 

Income Taxes Paid

  -   - 

Accrued Expense reclassified to Notes Payable

  105,206   - 

Accrued Interest reclassified to Notes Payable

  254,829   - 
         

Patent Acquisition:

        

Construction in Progress exchanged for Patent

  1,096,816   - 

Land exchanged for Patent

  1,064,651   - 

Loans Payable exchanged for Patent

  202,663   - 

Stock Issuable in exchange for Patent

  3   - 

Patent Acquired with above consideration

  2,364,133   - 
  

2017

  

2016

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

        

Net Income (Loss)

 $(2,378,325) $(1,204,020)

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash used in operating activities

        

Depreciation & Amortization

  74,684   442 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

        

(Increase) in other receivable

  (25,081)  - 

Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  (617,220)  130,905 

Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable - related parties

  (50,000)  - 

Increase (Decrease) in accrued interest

  865,658   666,324 

Increase (Decrease) in accrued interest – related parties

  258,838   105,146 

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

  (1,871,446)  (301,203)
         

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

        

Purchase of Fixed Assets

  (102,646)  7,265 

Advance on Business Acquisition

  (250,000)  (310,188)

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

  (352,646)  (302,923)
         

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

        

Proceeds from Loans Payable

  9,394   - 

Proceeds from Loans Payable – related parties

  1,186   69,624 

Proceeds from Short Term Convertible Loans

  851,292   - 

Proceeds from Long Term Convertible Loans

  1,471,475   550,213 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

  2,333,347   619,837 
         

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

  109,255   15,711 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

  62,381   3,016 
         

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

 $171,636  $18,727 
��        

Supplemental cash flow information

        

Cash paid for;

        

Interest

 $33,716  $- 

Income Taxes Paid

 $-  $- 

Accrued expenses reclassified to notes payable

 $831,628  $- 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited) 

NOTE 1--BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set forth in Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Unaudited interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and notes thereto.

 

Organization

 

CEN Biotech, Inc. (“CEN” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Canada on August 4, 2013 as a subsidiary of Creative Edge Nutrition, Inc. (“Creative”), a public company incorporated in Nevada. Creative distributed the shares of CEN common stock on a pro rata basis to the Creative shareholders on February 29, 2016 at which time CEN became an independent public company. The financial statements also include the accounts of CEN Holdings, Inc. a Michigan corporation that was incorporated on May 13, 2016.2016 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was terminated on March 20, 2017. Intercompany account balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.the consolidated financial statements.

 

CEN is an early stage Canadian biopharmaceutical company founded to integrate agronomical and pharmaceutical principles for the purposes of growing, selling, processing and delivering pharmaceutical-grade medical marijuana in its pure and extracted form to patients in accordance with Health Canada’s newly-formed MarihuanaMarijuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR). and any other Canadian legislation that permits the legal use of marijuana.

 

CEN is actively pursuing business opportunities globally with the intent to grow, sell, process and deliver pharmaceutical grade medical marijuana in various drug delivery mechanisms within nationsjurisdictions where itthe use of marijuana is legal.generally permitted by consumers for medical or recreational purposes.

 

Basis of Accounting

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.U.S. GAAP.  The Company has elected a calendar year end. The functional currency of the Company is the US Dollar. All amounts presented in the Company’s financial statements are in US Dollars.


 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United StatesU.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures.  Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 260.  

  


CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company recently acquired a patent which is accounted for as a definite-lived intangible asset in accordance with ASC 360 "Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("ASC 360").

A long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges taken during the period ended June 30, 2017.

Loss per Share

 

Net loss per common share is computed pursuant to ASC 260-10-45. Basic and diluted net income per common share has been calculated by dividing the net income for the period by the basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming that the Company incorporated as of the beginning of the first period presented. There were no dilutive shares outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or 2015.2016.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 855-10-50 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluates subsequent events from the date of the balance sheet through the date when the financial statements are issued.  Pursuant to ASU 2010-09 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company as an SEC filer considers its financial statements issued when they are widely distributed to users, such as through filing them with the SEC on the EDGAR system.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been preparedassuming thatprepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company willas a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, a substantial doubt has been raised with regard to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. As reflectedconcern as the Company had total liabilities in the accompanying financial statements,excess of its total assets, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $7,595,838$15,768,110 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, and had no committed source of debt or equity financing. The Company has not had any operating revenue and does not foresee any operating revenue in the near term. The Company has relied on the sale of its securities to finance its expenses, including a note that is in default and is secured by the Company’s equipment, as described in Note 4. The Company will be dependent upon raising additional capital through placement of our common stock, notes or other securities in order to implement its business plan or additional borrowings, including from related parties. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in either situation in order to continue as a going concern.


CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

  

While the Company is attempting to obtain a license from Health Canada and generate revenues, theThe Company’s cash position may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain the license from Health Canada has a realistic chance of succeeding. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to generate revenues and inoperations or its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances toundertake any business activity that effect. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations or obtain adequate financing.will generate net revenue.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.


NOTE 3 – CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

On March 11, 2015, the Company’s application under the MMPR for a license to produce marijuana for medical purposes was formally rejected by Health Canada. The Company filed an application for judicial review in Canadian federal court on April 10, 2015 in order to obtain a reversal of this decision. TheWe discontinued this action in February 2016.CEN continues to pursue relief and damages and on or about February 2, 2016, filed a Statement of Claim against the Attorney General of Canada in theOntarioSuperior Court ofJustice, for $15 million and other damages and relief. This case is in the discovery phase. We cannot provide any assurances as to the timing or decision or outcome of this legal proceeding cannot be predicted. The file is currently making its way through the legal process in Federal Court in Canada.Most recently, the license sought by the company under the MMPR has been declaredrelated to be of no force and effect by the Federal Court (but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation). Based on these legal findings, the company has decided to withdraw its application for Judicial Review.our action seeking damages.

 

NOTE 4– NOTES PAYABLE

 

TheShort term loans payable consists of the following short-term loans are outstanding:at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

Global Holdings International, LLC - $9,675,000 which bears interest at 12% per annum. This note matured June 30, 2015 and became due on demand. Subsequently, the maturity date was extended to June 30, 2016.This loan is secured by the Company’s equipment.

Description

 

2017

  

2016

 

Short term loan payable to Global Holdings International, LLC, which bears interest at 15% per annum after defaulting on the maturity date of June 30, 2016. This note is secured by the Company's equipment.

 $9,675,000  $9,675,000 
         

Short term mortgage payable, for the original amount of $385,000 CAD, bears interest at 22% per annum with a maturity date of September 21, 2017.

  296,681   287,287 
         

Total Short Term Loans Payable

 $9,971,681  $9,962,287 

 

NOTE 5 – SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY

Jeff Thomas - $595,000 which bears interest at 10% per annum. Mr. Thomas is a former director of Creative Edge. This loan is unsecured.

 

Short term loans payable- related party consist of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Jeff Thomas - $6,500 which bears interest at 10% per annum. Mr. Thomas is a former director of Creative Edge. This loan is unsecured.

 

Bill Chaaban (President of the Company) - $113,348 which bears interest at 10% per annum and is unsecured. Mr. Chaaban is President of the Company. This note is due December 31, 2015.

Bill Chaaban (President of the Company) – several notes aggregating $93,762 which bears interest at 10% per annum. These notes are due December 31, 2016.

Bill Chaaban (President of the Company) – $16,805 which bears interest at 10% per annum. This note is due December 31, 2016.

Bill Chaaban (President of the Company) – several notes aggregating $23,029 which bears interest at 10% per annum. These notes are due December 31, 2016.

Description

 

2017

  

2016

 

Short term related party loan payable to Bill Chaaban, President of Cen Biotech, bears interest at 10% per annum. This is an unsecured loan with a maturity date of December 31, 2017.

 $246,134  $244,948 
         

Short term related party loan payable to a former director of Creative Edge, bears interest at 10% per annum. This is an unsecured loan with a maturity date of December 31, 2017.

  601,500   601,500 
         

Total Short Term Loans Payable

 $847,634  $846,448 

  

 

 

There are 2 year convertible notes with a principal balance of $1,388,121 dueCEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to Mr. Chaaban. It bears interest at an annual rate of 12% and is convertible to 871,576 common shares. There are also multiple long-term convertible notes with a principle balance of $850,002. Two notes bear interest at 12% and all others bear interest at an annual rate of 5% and have conversion rights totaling up to 542,350 common shares.the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   

 

SUMMARY TABLE OFNOTE 6 – SHORT TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

As of September 30, 2016 and 2015

SUMMARY OF NOTES PAYABLE

 

2016

  

2015

 
         

Loans Payable

  9,969,179   9,881,855 

Loans Payable – related parties

  847,318   1,440,482 

Long-Term Loans

  850,002   - 

Long-Term Loans – related parties

  1,388,121   612,000 

Total of All Notes Payable

 $13,054,620  $11,934,337 

NOTE5 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with ASC 855,Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events from October 1, 2016 through November 10, 2016, the date of issuanceShort term convertible notes consist of the last quarterly financial statements,following at June 30, 2017 and has determined it has the no material subsequent events to disclose;December 31, 2016:

 

NOTE 6- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Description

 

2017

  

2016

 

Short term convertible notes payable, bear interest at 7% per annum with conversion rights for 335,833 common shares.

 $851,292  $- 
         

Total Short Term Convertible Notes

 $851,292  $- 

 

There are loans of $310,188 to CEN Biotech Ukraine. CEN Biotech Ukraine was founded by Bill Chaaban. Bill Chaaban currently owns 51% OF CEN Biotech Ukraine. CEN Biotech Ukraine was founded to seek agricultural and pharmaceutical opportunities in Ukraine. Bill Chaaban has personally funded CEN Biotech Ukraine.

NOTE 7 – LONG TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Long term convertible notes consist of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Description

 

2017

  

2016

 

Long term convertible notes payable to multiple private investors, bear interest at 5% per annum with conversion rights total up to 1,120,100 common shares. All notes have a maturity date of 2 years from inception.

 $2,638,888  $1,167,412 
         

Long term convertible notes payable, bear interest at 12% per annum with a maturity date of August 18, 2018.

  224,190   224,190 
         

Total Short Term Loans Payable

 $2,863,078  $1,391,602 


CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE8LONG TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTESRELATED PARTY

Long term convertible notes to a related party consist of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Description

 

2017

  

2016

 

Long term convertible note to a related party due to Bill Chaaban, President of Cen Biotech, which bears interest at 12% per annum. This note is convertible at the holder’s option to 871,576 common shares with a maturity due date of August 17, 2018.

 $1,388,122  $1,388,122 
         

Total Long Term Convertible Notes to a Related Party

 $1,388,122  $1,388,122 

NOTE9PATENT ACQUISITION

 

On September 12, 2016, the Company completed the transaction to acquire assets, including patented Cold LED Lighting Technology, from Tesla Digital, Inc. (A, a Canadian Corporation)Corporation, and Stevan (Steve) Pokrajac. .

The material consideration given by Company includes:was:

(a)

3,125,000 shares of Cen Biotech stock. The issuance is to be completed, atcommon stock that will equal $5 million on the Company discretion, within no more than 180 from the closing date.date of issuance.

 

(b)

The transfer of real properties located at 135 North Rear Road, Lakeshore, Ontario, Canada having a book value of $2,161,467 USD and 1517-1525 Ridge Road having a purchase cost (including other related disbursements) to the Company of approximately $182,488.

(c)

In addition, the Company will employ Stevan Pokrajak in connection with the development of the acquired technology with compensation equal to $200,000 per year.

Non-material consideration includes employment with operating company formed to realize the potential of the acquired technology.

The company plansCompanyintends to explore using theCold LED Lighting Technology across manufacturing operations and licensing opportunities across multiple industries such as horticultural, automotive, industrial and commercial lighting. The assets acquired other than the patent included old machinery and raw materials. The companyCompany has assigned no value to these since their value was not relevant to or calculated in the company’sCompany’s offer for acquisition. Therefore, no impairment will be necessary if these assets are disposed of.

 

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES

Our $19,019,628 of indebtedness includes accrued interest of $3,949,113 as well as notes payable, notes payable to related parties, convertible notes and convertible notes to related parties totaling $15,070,515 with maturity dates as outlined below. We are in default of $9,675,000 of debt that is secured by certain equipment that we value at approximately $10,533. We expect our operating and administrative expenses to be at least $2,400,000 annually. The convertible notes are due 2 years from issuance with notes maturing in 2018 and 2019.

 

CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Description

 

Maturity Date

 

Amount

 

Note Payable - Related Party

 

December 31, 2017

 $246,134 

Note Payable - Related Party

 

December 31, 2017

  601,500 

Note Payable

 

June 30, 2016

  9,675,000 

Note Payable

 

September 21, 2018

  296,681 

Convertible Notes

 

1st Quarter 2018

  535,612 

Convertible Notes

 

2nd Quarter 2018

  314,391 

Convertible Notes

 

3rd Quarter 2018

  541,600 

Convertible Notes

 

4th Quarter 2018

  1,066,475 

Convertible Notes

 

1st Quarter 2019

  405,000 

Convertible Notes - Related Parties

 

August 17, 2018

  1,388,122 

Total

 $15,070,515 

 ;

We intend to fund our expenses through the issuance and sale of additional securities. We do not have any commitments from any persons to purchase any securities and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funds to pay our liabilities as they become due and payable.


CEN BIOTECH, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 11 – LEASE

The company leases space for operations in Canada which requires a monthly rent payment of CAN$4,000. Installments amounts due converted using the exchange rate at June 30, 2017 for the following five years are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

2017

 $18,494 

2018

  36,989 

2019

  36,989 

2020

  36,989 

2021

  36,989 

Total

 $166,450 

NOTE12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC 855,Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events from June 30, 2017 through August 15, 2017, the date of issuance of the last quarterly financial statements, and has determined that it has the no material subsequent events to disclose.


 

ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Explanatory Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain matters discussedUnless otherwise noted, references in this interim report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements contained in this annual report involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

our future operating results,

our business prospects,

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties,

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we may be involved,

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, and

other factors identified in our filings with the SEC, press releases and other public communications.

These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such becauseto “CEN,” the context of“Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” means CEN Biotech, Inc., the statement will include words such as “we,” “believe," “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which are described in close proximity to such statements and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.registrant,

 

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company's results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read together with the Company's financial statements and the notes to financial statements, which are included in this report.

 

This management's discussion and analysis or plan of operation should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Because of its nature of a development stage company, the reported results will not necessarily reflect the future.

 

Separation from CreativeCorporate Overview and History

 

In November 2013, Creative announced plans to separate into two publicly-traded companies,companies: one comprising of ourits planned specialty pharmaceutical business located in Canada, from ourthe other comprised of its nutritional supplements business. As part of the separation, Creative has transferred substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the planned specialty pharmaceutical business to CEN. The distribution is expected to occurwas through a pro rata distribution of CEN shares to Creative shareholders on February 29, 2016 that iswas expected to be tax free for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. CEN was incorporated in Ontario as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creative on August 2013.

 


Acquisition of Tesla Digital

 

On September 12, 2016, the Company completed thea transaction to acquire assets, including patented Cold LED Lighting Technology, from Tesla Digital, Inc. (A, a Canadian Corporation)Corporation, and Stevan (Steve) Pokrajac. .

The material consideration given by Company includes:in this acquisition was:

 

(d)(a)

3,125,000 shares of Cen Biotech stock. The issuance is to be completed, atcommon stock that will equal $5 million on the Company discretion, within no more than 180 from the closing date.date of issuance.

 

(e)(b)

The transfer of real properties located at 135 North Rear Road having a book value of $2,161,467 USD and 1517-1525 Ridge Road having a purchase cost (including other related disbursements) to the Company of approximately $182,488.

(f)


In addition, the Company will employ Stevan Pokrajak in connection with the development of the acquired technology with compensation equal to $200,000 per year.

Non-material consideration includes employment with operating company formed to realize the potential of the acquired technology.

The company plansCompany intends to explore using theCold LED Lighting Technology across manufacturing operations and licensing opportunities across multiple industries such as horticultural, automotive, industrial and commercial lighting. The assets acquired other than the patent included old machinery and raw materials. The companyCompany has assigned no value to these since their value was not relevant to or calculated in the company’sCompany’s offer for acquisition. Therefore no impairment will be necessary if these assets are disposed of.

 

The Company has invested approximately $200,000 to move equipment, pay for design work and develop prototypes in connection with the Company’s strategy to develop sales opportunities in commercial, municipal and automotive lighting.

Our financial statements assume that 3,125,000 shares of CEN common stock will be issued as consideration for this acquisition based on a price per share of $1.60. The acquisition agreement contemplated that the number of shares will be based on the fair value determined within 180 days after the acquisition. We reserved 3,125,000 shares for this issuance and we are negotiating an amendment to the acquisition agreements to agree to the fair value and determine the number of shares that will be issued.

Our historical financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.GAAP.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONSResults of Operations

We have incurred recurring losses and we have not commenced revenue generating operations to date. Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation.

 

We will require additional capital to meet our operating requirements. We expectwill seek to raise additional capital through, among other things, the sale of equity or debt securities. In light of management’s efforts, thereThere are no assurances that we will be successful in this or any of our endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concernconcern.

 

THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBERWe have not entered into any line of business that generates any revenue. Our expenses to date are primarily our general and administrative expenses and fees, costs and expenses related to acquisitions and operations.


Operating Summary for the Three-Months Ended June 30, 2017and2016 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2015.

 

Revenue

 

We recognized $0 in revenue during the third quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and during the three months ended June 30, 2017 as we have not commenced revenue generating operations as of yet.to date.


 

OperatingExpenses

During the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our operating expenses were $170,393$553,562 compared to $200,444$237,979 during the same period for the prior fiscal year. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, our operating expenses were comprised of salary and consulting fees of $212,326, professional fees of $97,907, rent expense of $10,024, travel expense of $99,116, as well as general and administrative item of $134,189. By comparison, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, our operating expenses were comprised of salary and consulting fees of $24,000,$95,239, professional fees of $31,656,$40,422, rent expense of $58,871, travel expense of $23,543, security fees of 27,437 and general and administrative item of $4,886. By comparison, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, our operating expenses were comprised of salary and consulting fees of $20,042, professional fees of $119,224, rent expense of $49,196,$64,024, travel of $0,$28,994, and general and administrative items of $11,982. $9,300.

Expenses incurred during the thirdsecond quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared to second quarter ended June 30, 2016 compared to third quarter ended September 30, 2015 decreasedincreased primarily due to a decreasesincreases in the use of consulting fees, professional fees. Professional fees generally include financial,and travel expenses. The primary reasons for these increases are more consulting services and travel to continue development of our projects, and professional fees related to legal services for compliance and administrative contracted services.regulatory work.

 

Other Income and Expense Items

 

During third quarter ended SeptemberDuringthe second quarterended June 30, 2016, our other income and expense items totaled $413,669 expense$587,855 compared to $355,984 expense$388,383 during the prior fiscal year.three months ended June 30, 2016. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our other income and expense items were comprised of interest fees of $353,727$62,825 and related parties interest of 59,942.$525,030. By comparison, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, our other income and expense items were of interest fees of $313,701$335,644 and related parties interest of 42,283.$55,060. The Company has not produced revenue and has borrowed money to fund operating activities, resulting in higher interest expenses.

NetLoss

 

Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $1,141,417 compared to a net loss of $626,362 during the three months ended June 30, 2016, primarily due to the factors discussed above. 

Operating Summary for theSix Months Ended June 30, 2017ComparedtoSix Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue

We recognized $0 in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and during the six months ended June 30, 2017, as we have not commenced revenue generating operations to date.

OperatingExpenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our operating expenses were $1,220,114 compared to $434,871 during the six months ended June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our operating expenses were comprised of salary and consulting fees of $320,327, professional fees of $83,494, rent expense of $153,411, travel expense of $28,994, as well as general and administrative item of $766,112. By comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, our operating expenses were comprised of salary and consulting fees of $95,239, professional fees of $83,494, rent expense of $153,411, travel of $28,994, and general and administrative items of $19,153.

Expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased primarily due to increases in the use of consulting fees, professional fees and travel expenses. The primary reasons for these increases are more consulting services and travel to continue development of our projects, and professional fees related to legal services for compliance and regulatory work.

Other Income and Expense Items

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, our other income and expense items totaled $1,158,211 compared to $769,149 during the three months ended June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our other income and expense items were comprised of interest fees of $124,830 and related parties interest of $1,033,381. By comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, our other income and expense items were of interest fees of $666,324 and related parties interest of $105,146. The Company has not produced revenue and has borrowed money to fund operating activities, resulting in higher interest expenses.

NetLoss

Our net loss for the third quartersix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $584,062$2,378,325 compared to a net loss of $556,428$1,204,020 during the third quartersix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016, primarily due to the factors discussed above.

  


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Capital Resource

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had assets of $8,828,389$4,506,316 comprised of;of cash of $31,573,$171,636, property, plant and equipment, net of $15,459, patent asset of $2,364,133 and leasehold$2,246,052, improvements in process of $6,122,495 and$1,327,761, loans due from CEN Biotech Ukraine of $310,188.$675,328 and other accounts receivable $25,081. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had liabilities of $16,424,132$20,264,331 comprised of; loans from related parties of $847,318, loans of $9,969,179, accrued interest and other expenses of $3,136,818, accounts payable of $232,694, convertible notes from a$105,762, accrued interest $3,949,113, accrued expenses $287,650, loans to related party of $1,388,121,$851,292, loans payable $9,971,681, convertible notes of $3,095,179 and multiple long term convertible loans totaling $850,002.notes to related party $2,007,312.

 

FIRST THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 COMPARED TO FIRST THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015.Our $19,870,920 of indebtedness includes accrued interest of $3,949,113 as well as notes payable, notes payable related parties, convertible notes and convertible notes related parties totaling $15,070,515 with maturity dates as outlined below. We are in default of $9,675,000 of debt that is secured by certain equipment that we value at approximately $10,533. We expect our operating and administrative expenses to be at least $2,400,000 annually. The convertible notes are due 2 years from issuance with notes maturing in 2018 and 2019.

 

Description

 

Maturity Date

 

Amount

 

Note Payable - Related Party

 

December 31, 2017

 $246,134 

Note Payable - Related Party

 

December 31, 2017

  601,500 

Note Payable

 

June 30, 2016

  9,675,000 

Note Payable

 

September 21, 2018

  296,681 

Convertible Notes

 

1st Quarter 2018

  535,612 

Convertible Notes

 

2nd Quarter 2018

  314,391 

Convertible Notes

 

3rd Quarter 2018

  541,600 

Convertible Notes

 

4th Quarter 2018

  1,066,475 

Convertible Notes

 

1st Quarter 2019

  405,000 

Convertible Notes - Related Parties

 

August 17, 2018

  1,388,122 

Total

 $15,070,515 

We intend to fund our expenses through the issuance and sale of additional securities. We do not have any commitments from any persons to purchase any securities and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funds to pay our liabilities as they become due and payable.

Cash Flows from OperatingActivities

 

We have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities. During the first threetwo quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we used $369,147$1,871,446 in operating activities compared to $406,079$301,203 during the first threetwo quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016. The increase is primarily due to accrued interest and accruedoperating expenses.

 

Cash Flows from InvestingActivities

 

Our use of cash flow for investing activities during the first threetwo quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 totaling $302,923$352,646 compared to the same period in 20152016 of $47,672.$302,923. The increase is due to loans made to CEN Ukraine beginningacquisition of fixed assets and advance on acquisitions in the second quarter of 2016.2017.


 

Cash Flows from FinancingActivities

 

During the first threetwo quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, financing activities equaled $700,627.$2,333,347. This included loans (net foreign exchange) to fund our working capital requirements of $960,928.$14,631,605. This includes new convertible notes held by investors during the first threetwo quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 totaling $850,002$1,461,475 with conversion rights totaling up to 542,3501,461,475 common shares.


 

CEN has no committed source of debt or equity financing. Our President is seeking additional financing from his business contacts, but no assurances can be given that such financing will be obtained or, if obtained, on what terms. Our independent registered auditors included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion on our financial statements as of and for the fiscal period ended December 31, 20152016 that states that our lack of committed resources causes substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern

 

Fluctuations of foreign exchange rates may adversely affect our reported results.

  

Our planned operations will be conducted solely in Canada. Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. and Canadian dollar result in fluctuations in reported amounts from Canadian operations in our consolidated financial statements. Currently, the US Dollar is the functional currency, because the bulk of the Company’s transactions have been in US dollars, and because the Company has received the vast majority of its funding in US dollars. Therefore, any change in the exchange rate will affect our reported sales, expenses and net income.

 

We have not entered into hedging transactions with respect to our foreign currency exposure, but may do so in the future. We cannot be assured that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements and related notes requires us to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

 

An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements.


 

Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. There are no critical policies or decisions that rely on judgments that are based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made. Note 2to the financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus, includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Seasonality

 

The Company does not currently expect its planned business to be seasonal in nature.

 


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K, obligations under any guarantee contracts or contingent obligations. We also have no other commitments, other than the costs of being a public company that will increase our operating costs or cash requirements in the future.

Summary of Material Contractual Commitments

The following is a summary of our material contractual commitments as of June 30, 2017. The Company currently leases space for operations in Canada. The commitments shown below were converted as of June 30, 2016. [Converted from ??? need to explain. Alternatively, delete this section because as a smaller reporting company, you do not need to have this disclosure]

  

Payments due by Period

 

Operating Lease

 

Total

  

Less than 1 year

  

1 - 3 years

  

3 - 5 years

  

More than

5 years

 
                     

Office Lease

 $166,450  $18,494  $73,978  $73,978  $- 
                     

Total

 $166,450  $18,494  $73,978  $73,978  $- 

Inflation

Management believes that inflation has not had a significant effect on our results of operations.

Future Legislation

The federal government of Canada is reviewing the Cannabis laws. Possessing and selling cannabis for non-medical purposes is still illegal everywhere in Canada and until new legislation and new rules are in place, current laws remain in force. We understand that the Canadian government has a commitment to revise the regulatory regime. We cannot provide any assurance that the cannabis regulatory scheme will be revised, the date that Canada will enact any new legislation or if the legislation will be beneficial to our future prospects.

 

ITEM 3

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Management’s Report on Internal Controls overDisclosure Controls and Procedures andFinancial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The Company's internal control over financial reportingis designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principlesU.S. GAAP and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 


Our internal control over disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,U.S. GAAP , and

 

that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company's management and directors; and

 

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting.  In making this assessment, management followed an approach based on the framework set forth inInternal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (known as “COSO”).  Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company's internal control over disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was effective.

 

During the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting.

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO/CFO, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this quarterly report.


 

PART II

 

Item 1              Legal Proceedings

 

JUDICIAL REVIEW:Health Care - Canada

 

On March 11, 2015, the Company’s application under the MMPR for a license to produce marijuana for medical purposes was formally rejected by Health Canada. The Company filed an application for judicial review in Canadian federal court on April 10, 2015 in order to obtain a reversal of this decision.


The file is currently making its way through the legal processWe discontinued this action in Federal Court. The steps to this appeals process are:

Step 1: The applicant gathers the required resources

Step 2: The applicant considers the preliminary issues of jurisdiction, standing, and timelines

Step 3: The applicant drafts the notice of application and the Federal Court issues it

Step 4: The respondent filesFebruary 2016 after a notice of appearance

Step 5: The tribunal transmits the certified tribunal record to the parties and to the Federal

Step 6: The applicant serves its affidavit evidence, if necessary

Step 7: The respondent serves its affidavit evidence, if necessary

Step 8: The parties conduct cross-examinations, if necessary

Step 9: The applicant files the applicant's record

Step 10: The respondent files the respondent's record

Step 11: The applicant files a requisition for hearing date

Step 12: The parties prepare for the hearing

Step 13: The parties attend the hearing

Step 14: The parties complete post-hearing tasks

The appeals process, as of August 15, 2016 is up to Step8. The outcome and timing of this legal proceeding cannot be predicted.

On February 24, 2016 decision in a case in which the case of NEIL ALLARD, TANYA BEEMISH,DAVID HEBERT AND SHAWN DAVEYCompany was not a party (Neil Allard, Tanya Beemish, David Hebert and Shawn Davey v. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA,Her Majesty The Federal Court ruled the following:

“VIII. Conclusion

[289] For all these reasons, the Court has concludedQueen In Right Of Canada). The Canadian federal court decision determined that the Plaintiffs have established that their s 7plaintiff’s Charter rights have been infringed by the MMPR and that such infringement is not in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice or otherwise justified under s 1.

IX. Disposition and Remedy

[290] For these reasons, I findjustified. We understand that the federal government of Canada is re-evaluating the MMPR regime infringesand the Plaintiffs’ s 7 Charter rightslegalization or permitting of marijuana for medical and such infringement is not justified.

[291] In several decisions regardingother uses including the MMAR, the Courts have struck out either certain provisions or certain words in certain provisions, but otherwise left the structureright of the regulation in place. Most of these decisionspersons to grow, harvest, manufacture and distribute marijuana related to criminal charges where such narrow, feasible and effective excising was appropriate.

[292] In the present case, the attack has been on the structure of the new regulation. It would not be feasible or effective to strike certain words or provisions. That exercise would eviscerate the regulation and leave nothing practical in place.

The Defendant has recognized the integrated nature of the MMPR provisions.

[293] It is neither feasible nor appropriate to order the Defendant to reinstate the MMAR (as amended by current jurisprudence). It is not the role of the Court to impose regulations. The MMAR may be a useful model for subsequent consideration; however, it is not the only model,


Page: 102

nor is a MMAR-type regime the only medical marihuana regime, as experience from other countries has shown.

[294] The remedy considerations are further complicated by the fact that there is no attack on the underlying legislation. Striking down the MMPR merely leaves a legislative gap where possession of marihuana continues as a criminal offence. Absent a replacement regulation or exemption, those in need of medical marihuana – and access to a Charter compliant medical marihuana regime is legally required – face potential criminal charges.

[295] It would be possible for the Court to suspend the operation of the provisions which make it an offence to possess, use, grow and/or distribute marihuana for those persons holding a medical prescription or medical authorization. However, this is a blunt instrument which may not be necessary if a Charter compliant regime were put in place or different legislation were passed.

[296] The appropriate resolution, following the declaration of invalidity of the MMPR, is to suspend the operation of the declaration of invalidity to permit Canada to enact a new or parallel medical marihuana regime. As this regime was created by regulation, the legislative process is simpler than the requirement for Parliament to pass a new law.

[297] The declaration will be suspended for six (6) months to allow the government to respond to the declaration of invalidity”products.

 

The MMPR has been declaredCEN continues to be of no force and effect, but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation. In the interim, both the MMPR and MMAR stay in effect pursuant to the terms of the Injunction of Manson J of March 21, 2014.

CEN filed a discontinuance of the Application for Judicial Review ('AJR') filed in Canadian Federal Court. 

In no way is the discontinuance of the Application an indication that the Company has abandoned its quest forpursue relief and damages from Health Canada's decision to deny the Company a license under the MMPR Program. CEN Biotech completed everything required under the law and to the specification requested by Health Canada officials in order to achieve the important milestone of a pre-license inspection. 

After the pre-license inspection, the Health Canada inspector recommended licensure as evidenced in the report.  

In its quest for transparency, on October 30, 2014 the company press released the pre-license inspection report. The press release stated “The names and signatures of Health Canada inspectors have been removed to protect their privacy and security. The two minor deficiencies sited in the report were remedied very quickly. Our facility awaits its award of its License to Grow, Harvest and Sell medical marihuana.” A link to the report follows:

https://www.otciq.com/otciq/ajax/showFinancialReportById.pdf?id=128236

The recommendation for licensure is evidenced in the aforementioned link. 


As stated in the February 3, 2016 press release:  On or about February 2, 2016, CEN Biotech filed a Statement of Claim against the Attorney General of Canada in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. 

In its claim, CEN Biotech claimsJustice, claiming the following:

 

(a) damages for detrimental reliance in the sum of FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000.00)$15,000,000.00);

(b) damages for pure economic loss in an undetermined amount;

(c) prejudgment and post judgment interest in accordance with sections 128 and 129 of the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended, and section 31 of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-50, as amended;

(d) the costs of this proceeding on a substantial indemnity basis, plus all applicable taxes; and

(e) such further and other Reliefrelief as to this Honorable Court may seemthe court seems just.

 

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/creative-edge-nutrition-inc-announces-121300187.htmlThis case is in the discovery phase. We cannot provide any assurances as to the timing or decision or outcome related to our action seeking damages.

Most recently, the license sought by the company under the MMPR has been declared to be of no force and effect by the Federal Court (but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation).SEC Comment.

 

In connection with the interim, bothdistribution by Creative of CEN’s common stock on February 29, 2016 and the MMPR and MMAR stay in effect pursuantForm 10 registration statement filed by CEN to register its shares of common stock under the termsExchange Act, CEN received comments by the Staff of the InjunctionSecurities and Exchange Commission, including a letter dated May 4, 2016 in which the Staff noted that they “…continue to question the absence of Manson J of March 21, 2014. A link to the courts decision follows:

http://cas-cdc-www02.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/T-2030-13%20reasons%2024-02-2016%20(ENG).pdf

The company, in consultation with its legal strategists and attorneys have made the decision to file a discontinuanceSecurities Act registration of the Judicial review and continue on with its suit against Health Canada in Ontario Superior Court. 

This decisionspin-off distribution”. In the event that the distribution of shares of CEN’s common stock was made because a license issued indistribution that required registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), then the Company could be subject to enforcement action by the SEC that claims a program deemed unconstitutional appears to hold no intrinsic value. Although the continuanceviolation of Section 5 of the Judicial Review would allow Bahige (Bill) Chaaban, the President & CEOSecurities Act and could be subject to a private right of CEN Biotech Inc the ability to fight the libel to his name, it is in the best interest of shareholders to pursue the best legal avenueaction for the company, this being the Ontario Superior court suit. rescission or damages.

 


OMB HEARING:

CEN Biotech in conjunction with the property owner of 20 North Rear Rd filed appeals to the Town of Lakeshores zoning bylaws and the Official Plan regarding Medical Marihuana facilities.

The property owner withdrew his appeal before the OMB. CEN filed a discontinuance of its Appeal before the Ontario Municipal Board. 

In no way is the discontinuance of the Appeal an indication that the Company has abandoned its quest for relief and damages from Health Canada's decision to deny the Company a license under the MMPR Program and the Town of Lakeshore’s interference with the company’s licensing process.

Most recently, the license sought by the company under the MMPR has been declared to be of no force and effect by the Federal Court (but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation).

In the interim, both the MMPR and MMAR stay in effect pursuant to the terms of the Injunction of Manson J of March 21, 2014. A link to the courts decision follows:

http://cas-cdc-www02.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/T-2030-13%20reasons%2024-02-2016%20(ENG).pdf

Date: 20160224 Docket: T-2030-13 Citation: 2016 FC 236 ...

cas-cdc-www02.cas-satj.gc.ca

Date: 20160224 . Docket: T-2030-13 . Citation: 2016 FC 236 . BETWEEN: NEIL ALLARD,

TANYA BEEMISH, DAVID HEBERT AND SHAWN DAVEY Plaintiffs

The company, in consultation with its legal strategists and attorneys have made the decision to file a discontinuance of the Ontario Municipal Board Appeal.  The company will continue on with its suit against Health Canada in Ontario Superior Court. It is likely that the Town of Lakeshore will be added as a party to the lawsuit. 

This decision was made because a license issued in a program deemed unconstitutional appears to hold no intrinsic value. In light of prospective nationwide legalization, the company believes it is the best use of resources and in the best interest of shareholders to pursue the best legal avenue for the company, this being the Ontario Superior court suit. 

ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT CASE

On or about February 2, 2016, CEN Biotech filed a Statement of Claim against the Attorney General of Canada in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. In its claim, CEN Biotech claims the following:

(a) damages for detrimental reliance in the sum of FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000.00);

(b) damages for pure economic loss in an undetermined amount;


(c) prejudgment and post judgment interest in accordance with sections 128 and 129 of the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended, and section 31 of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-50, as amended;

(d) the costs of this proceeding on a substantial indemnity basis, plus all applicable taxes; and

(e) such further and other Relief as to this Honourable Court may seem just.

 

Item 1A.          Risk Factors

 

You should be aware that there are various risks to an investment in our common stock. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-Q, before you decide to invest in shares of our common stock.

If any of the following risks develop into actual events, then our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, the market price of our common stock, if any, could decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment.

CEN Biotech, Inc. Announces the use of Social Media For Company Announcements in addition to Press Releases

As done by its former parent company Creative Edge Nutrition Inc., CEN Biotech a specialty pharmaceutical company announces that The Securities and Exchange Commission issued a report that makes clear that companies can use social media outlets like Facebook and Twitter to announce key information in compliance with Regulation Fair Disclosure (Regulation FD) so long as investors have been alerted about which social media will be used to disseminate such information. See link below

https://www.sec.gov/News/PressRelease/Detail/PressRelease/1365171513574

Bill Chaaban commented, "In the fast paced business environment, we cannot keep our shareholders up to date with daily press releases on the news wire. The SEC with its forward thinking has allowed companies to update shareholders daily if required through the use of our company’s social media outlets.  This allows our shareholders to make quick educated decisions in their investments.

Risks Related to the Business

1.

We have a limited operating history as a specialty pharmaceutical company in which to evaluate our business.

We plan on being a specialty pharmaceutical business with an initial emphasis on supplying medical marijuana in Canada. However, we have not yet generated any revenues nor received necessary licenses that are needed to commence business. We cannot provide any assurances that we will generate revenues and, if we do, when and how much the initial revenue will be. If we are unable to generate revenue our business will fail.


2.

Our independent registered auditors’ report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have not yet generated any revenue and have no committed sources of ongoing debt or equity financing. At September 30, 2016, we had cash of $31,573 and a working capital deficit of $14,154,436. Our independent registered auditors included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 that states that this lack of resources causes substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No assurances can be given that we will generate sufficient revenue or obtain necessary financing to continue as a going concern.

3.

The failure to become licensed by Health Canada for the production of medical marijuana production may cause us to abandon or seriously delay our business plan.

On March 11, 2015, the Company’s application for a license to produce marijuana for medical purposes was formally rejected by Health Canada. The Company filed an application for judicial review in Canadian federal court on April 10, 2015 in order to obtain a reversal of this decision. The outcome of this legal proceeding cannot be predicted. The file is currently making its way through the legal process in Federal Court in Canada. We cannot predict the likely outcome of this litigation. CEN withdrew its application for Judicial Review becausethe MMPR has been declared to be of no force and effect, but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation. In the interim, both the MMPR and MMAR stay in effect pursuant to the terms of the Injunction of Manson J of March 21, 2014. The company has withdrawn its application for Judicial Review based on the court’s declaration.

There is no assurance that our request for a license to produce and market medical marijuana will be approved by Health Canada. Our failure to obtain a license from Health Canada would materially and adversely affect our company's operations, and we would need to revise or abandon our business plan accordingly.

4.

The town in which our facilities are located is attempting to retroactively change the zoning laws to prevent the growing of marijuana on our site. If the town is successful with this attempt, we would be unable to use our facility as planned.

Our site was chosen in conjunction with meetings with the Economic Development Officer for the Town of Lakeshore. We chose this location because of assurances from Town officials stating that the property had the proper zoning to undertake our stated business plan. We also provided a written notice was given to the Town of Lakeshore of our intent to use our agricultural zoned land for growing medical marihuana. We then applied for and received building permits from the Town of Lakeshore. We underwent numerous building inspections from the Town’s building department and successfully closed out the permits. We contend that our site is grandfathered for its agricultural use since we relied on the statements and actions from the Town. The Town is now retroactively attempting to enact a bylaw to change the zoning required. We have filed a claim against the Town before the Ontario Municipal Board but cannot predict the timing or outcome of this action.The property owner withdrew his appeal before the OMB.

CEN filed a discontinuance of its Appeal before the Ontario Municipal Board. 


In no way is the discontinuance of the Appeal an indication that the Company has abandoned its quest for relief and damages from Health Canada's decision to deny the Company a license under the MMPR Program and the Town of Lakeshore’s interference with the company’s licensing process.

Most recently, the license sought by the company under the MMPR has been declared to be of no force and effect by the Federal Court (but that declaration is put on hold for 6 months to allow the government to deal with new legislation).

In the interim, both the MMPR and MMAR stay in effect pursuant to the terms of the Injunction of Manson J of March 21, 2014. A link to the courts decision follows:

http://cas-cdc-www02.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/T-2030-13%20reasons%2024-02-2016%20(ENG).pdf

Date: 20160224 Docket: T-2030-13 Citation: 2016 FC 236 ...

cas-cdc-www02.cas-satj.gc.ca

Date: 20160224 . Docket: T-2030-13 . Citation: 2016 FC 236 . BETWEEN: NEIL ALLARD,

TANYA BEEMISH, DAVID HEBERT AND SHAWN DAVEY Plaintiffs

The company, in consultation with its legal strategists and attorneys have made the decision to file a discontinuance of the Ontario Municipal Board Appeal.  The company will continue on with its suit against Health Canada in Ontario Superior Court. It is likely that the Town of Lakeshore will be added as a party to the lawsuit. 

5.

Uncertain demand for medical marijuana products may cause our business plan to be unprofitable.

Demand for medical marijuana is dependent on a number of social, political and economic factors that are beyond the control of our company. While we believe that demand for medical marijuana will continue to grow in Canada, there is no assurance that such increase in demand will happen or that our business venture will be profitable.

6.

We may not acquire market share or achieve profits due to competition in the medical marijuana industry.

If we receive our license from Health Canada, we will be operating in a highly competitive marketplace with various competitors. Increased competition may result in lower than anticipated gross margins and/or loss of market share, either of which would seriously harm its business and results of operations. Management cannot be certain that we will be able to compete against current or future competitors or that competitive pressure will not seriously harm our business. Some of our potential competitors are much larger and have greater access to capital, sales, marketing and other resources. These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new regulations or devote greater resources to the development and promotion of their business model than we can. Furthermore, some of these competitors may make acquisitions or establish co-operative relationships among themselves or with third parties in the industry to increase their ability to rapidly gain market share.


7.

CEN is and will continue to be completely dependent on the services of our president, Bill Chaaban, the loss of whose services may cause our business operations to cease, and we will need to engage and retain qualified employees and consultants to further implement our strategy.

Our operations and business strategy are completely dependent upon the knowledge and business connections of Mr. Chaaban, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. If he should choose to leave us for any reason or become ill and is unable to work for an extended period of time before we have hired additional personnel, our operations will likely fail. Even if we are able to find additional personnel, it is uncertain whether we could find someone who could develop our business along the lines described in this information statement. We will fail without the services of Mr. Chaaban or an appropriate replacement(s).

We intend to acquire key-man life insurance on the life of Mr. Chaaban naming us as the beneficiary when and if we obtain the resources to do so and if he is insurable at the time of application. We have not yet procured such insurance, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain such insurance in the future. Accordingly, it is important that we are able to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified and talented personnel and independent contractors.

8.

Bill Chaaban will make all decisions concerning his compensation for the foreseeable future. These decisions may not be in the best interests of other investors.

Mr. Chaaban currently has an employment agreement calling for annual compensation of $1,200,000 per year and will make all decisions determining the amount and timing of his compensation for the foreseeable future until, if ever, we establish a compensation committee of the board of directors. His decisions about compensation may not be in the best interests of other shareholders.

9.

CEN has debt obligations that could adversely affect its business and its ability to meet its obligations and pay dividends.

At December 31, 2015, CEN has current notes and loans and accrued expenses aggregating $13,808,984 all of which are included in the spinoff at February 29, 2016. Since CEN has no current revenue, we will have to locate other sources of debt or equity financing in order to meet these obligations. If we are unable to do so, we may default on some commitments which could have a very negative effect on our business.

10.

We will be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that will require us to incur audit fees and legal fees in connection with the preparation of such reports. These additional costs could reduce or eliminate our ability to earn a profit.

Following the filing of our registration statement on Form 10, we became required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In order to comply with these requirements, our independent registered public accounting firm will have to review our financial statements on a quarterly basis and audit our financial statements on an annual basis. Moreover, our legal counsel will have to review and assist in the preparation of such reports. The costs charged by these professionals for such services cannot be specifically predicted at this time because factors such as the number and type of transactions that we engage in and the complexity of our reports cannot be determined at this time and will have a major effect on the amount of time to be spent by our auditors and attorneys. However, based on conversations with our professionals, the annual costs are likely to range from $25,000 to $75,000 in the first year or two after our Registration statement goes effective. The incurrence of such costs will obviously be an expense to our operations and thus have a negative effect on our ability to meet our overhead requirements and earn a profit. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock, if a market ever develops, could drop significantly.


11.

Our internal controls may be inadequate, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and/or directors of the Company; and

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our internal controls may become inadequate or ineffective if our operations grow, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.

12.

Our reputation in the industry will be very important as we grow the business, and any negative impact on our reputation could be damaging to our business.

As a planned producer and a retailer of a controlled substance in Canada that has been commonly associated with various other narcotics, violence, and criminal activities, there is a risk that our business would result in negative publicity and public opinion.  Lack of understanding and awareness of the medical benefits associated with cannabis is poorly understood across the mainstream public despite various efforts to build such awareness.  These conditions could adversely impact our ability to operate and could have a negative impact on our stock price.


13.

There are safety operational risks related to the cultivation and storage of our products at the facilities.

Given the nature of our planned initial product and its lack of legal availability outside of the therapeutic channels, as well as the planned concentration of abundant stock within one facility, despite meeting or exceeding Health Canada’s security requirements, there remains a risk of shrinkage as well as theft. Also, as an agricultural product, despite meeting or exceeding Health Canada’s requirements regarding good production practices, there remains a risk of diseases and pests impacting not only yield and revenue but overall product quality to consumers.

14.

There are risks related to the quality and quality control of our products.

We may be subject to liability of our products and must ensure quality control of the product at every stage. As a planned manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be ingested by humans, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of our planned products involve the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of our products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that our products caused injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, could adversely affect our reputation with its clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our potential products.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

15.

Shareholders may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through issuance of additional shares of our common stock.

We have no committed source of financing. Wherever possible, we may attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations or obtain financing. Our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued. In addition, if a trading market develops for our common stock, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock, possibly at a discount to market. These actions would result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing shareholders may further dilute common stock book value, and that dilution may be material.


16.

Currently, there is no established public market for our securities, and there can be no assurances that any established public market will ever develop or that our common stock will be quoted for trading and, even if quoted, it is likely to be subject to significant price fluctuations.

As of April 18, 2016, we had not received a trading symbol for our common stock, and there is currently no established public market whatsoever for our securities. A market maker has agreed to file an application with FINRA on our behalf so as to be able to quote the shares of our common stock on the OTCQB maintained by the OTC Markets Group. There can be no assurance that the market maker’s application will be accepted by FINRA nor can we estimate as to the time period that the application will require or that any buying of our shares will ever take place.

Because of the possible low price of our securities, many brokerage firms may not be willing to effect transactions in these securities. Purchasers and holders of our securities should be aware that any market that develops in our stock may be subject to the penny stock restrictions.

17.

Our shares may not become eligible to be traded electronically which would result in brokerage firms being unwilling to trade them.

If we become able to have our shares of common stock quoted on the OTCQB, we will then try, through a broker-dealer and its clearing firm, to become eligible with the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to permit our shares to trade electronically. If an issuer is not “DTC-eligible,” then its shares cannot be electronically transferred between brokerage accounts, which, based on the realities of the marketplace as it exists today (especially the OTCQB), means that shares of asmaller reporting company, will not be traded (technically the shares can be traded manually between accounts, but this takes days and is not a realistic option for companies relying on broker dealers for stock transactions - like all companies on the OTCQB. What this boils down to is that while DTC-eligibility is not a requirement to trade on the OTCQB, it is a necessity to process trades on the OTCQB if a company’s stock is going to trade with any volume.

We have been advised that DTC retains the right to deny a company the ability to use their depository without providing a reason for the denial. The eligibility review process should include a clean presentation of facts and documents that meet DTC’s standards. Eligibility requirements include that the securities must be: issued in a transaction registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or issued in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to a '33 Act exemption, that at the time of the request for DTC eligibility no longer involves transfer or ownership restrictions; or eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S under the '33 Act (and must otherwise meet DTC's eligibility criteria).

Although we believe that we meet the requirements of DTC listing, there are no assurances that our shares will ever become DTC-eligible or, if they do, how long it will take.

18.

Our goal is to have our shares listed on the NYSE MKT but cannot predict the likelihood or timing of that happening.

Our ultimate goal is to have our shares listed on the NYSE MKT. That market has various requirements regarding a company’s financial condition and other matters like independent directors and other corporate governance matters. We cannot predict the likelihood or timing of being accepted for listing on the NYSE MKT.


19.

Any market that develops in shares of our common stock may be subject to the penny stock regulations and restrictions pertaining to low priced stocks that will create a lack of liquidity and make trading difficult or impossible.

Our shares may be considered a “penny stock.” Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a minimum bid price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to a limited number of exceptions which are not available to us. This classification will severely and adversely affects any market liquidity for our common stock if our shares have a market price of less than $5.00 per share. We cannot predict the likely price of our shares if a market does develop.

20.

The market for penny stocks has experienced numerous frauds and abuses that could adversely impact investors in our stock.

CEN cannot predict the likelihood of a market developing for our shares or, if developed, what the share price will be. If the price per share is less than $5.00, the shares will be considered to be penny stocks. Company management believes that the market for penny stocks has suffered from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include:

Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;

Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;

"Boiler room" practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by sales persons;

Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and

Wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.

21.

CEN is a Canadian company which may make it difficult for U.S. shareholders to enforce legal judgements.

CEN is a Canadian Company. As such it may be difficult and expensive to enforce legal judgements issued by a court in the United States against CEN and possibly its officers or directors. Similarly, it may be difficult and expensive for an American shareholder to bring litigation against CEN or its officers and directors in a Canadian court.

22.

We do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable future. The future payment of dividends directly depends upon our future earnings, capital requirements, financial requirements and other factors that our board of directors will consider. Since we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock, return on your investment, if any, will depend solely on an increase, if any, in the market value of our common stock.


23.

Because we may not subject to compliance with rules requiring the adoption of certain corporate governance measures, our stockholders have limited protection against interested director transactions, conflicts of interest and similar matters.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rule changes proposed and enacted by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market, as a result of Sarbanes-Oxley, require the implementation of various measures relating to corporate governance. These measures are designed to enhance the integrity of corporate management and the securities markets and apply to securities that are listed on those exchanges or the Nasdaq Stock Market. Because we are not presently required to comply with many of the corporate governance provisions, we have not yet adopted these measures.

We do not currently have independent audit or compensation committees. As a result, our president has the ability, among other things, to determine his own level of compensation. Until we comply with such corporate governance measures, regardless of whether such compliance is required, the absence of such standards of corporate governance may leave our stockholders without protections against interested director transactions, conflicts of interest, if any, and similar matters and investors may be reluctant to provide us with funds necessary to expand our operations.

We intend to comply with all corporate governance measures relating to director independence as and when required. However, we may find it very difficult or be unable to attract and retain qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide the information called for our effective management as a result of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has resulted in a series of rules and regulations by the SEC that increase responsibilities and liabilities of directors and executive officers. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these recent changes may make it more costly or deter qualified individuals from accepting these roles.this Item.

 

24.

Market uncertainties in Canada for Medical Marijuana.

The Canadian Government has indicated that it intends to legalize the use of medical marijuana. With recent court rulings, it appears that the average Canadian may have the ability to grow their own medical marijuana. This could have a tremendous impact on the value of a medical marijuana license. Medical marijuana laws in Canada are in flux and there is uncertainty regarding the value a license may have.

   For all of the foregoing reasons and others set forth herein, an investment in our securities in any market that may develop in the future involves a high degree of risk.

 

Item 2              Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None


 

 

Item 3              Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

NoneCEN has a payment default with respect to the term loan payable to Global Holdings International, LLC, in the principal amount of $9,675,000 and which bears interest at 15% per annum which was due on June 30, 2016. The aggregate amount due under this loan as of the date of the filing of this report is $13,111,796. Interest and default interest and related fees accrue at $450,000 per month. This note is secured by certain of the Company's equipment which we value at approximately $10,533.


 

Item 4              Mine Safety Disclosures

 

N/A

 

 

Item 5              Other Information

 

None

 

 

Item 6              Exhibits                   

 

Exhibit Number

Description

31.131.1*

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and

31.2*

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.132.1**

Certification Pursuantof Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 906 of Thethe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  

101.INS XBRL***

XBRL

Instance

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document

  
XBRL

101.SCH XBRL***

Information is furnished andTaxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL***

Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL***

Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL***

Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL***

Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

Filed herein.

**

Furnished herewith.

***)

Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of aany registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, isare deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise isare not subject to liability under thesethose sections.

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 21, 2017

 

 

 

CEN Biotech, Inc.

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

  

By:

/s/Joseph Byrne

 

Name:

Joseph Byrne

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By:

/s/Bill Chaaban

 

 

Bill Chaaban

By:Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer

/s/Richard Boswell

 

 

     Richard Boswell

November 10, 2016

     Chief Financial Officer

 

 

22

31