See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
FIRST COMMUNITY BANCSHARES,BANKSHARES, INC. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | March 31, | | (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 22,694 | | | $ | 21,952 | | | $ | 67,435 | | | $ | 65,762 | | | $ | 22,179 | | | $ | 22,755 | | Interest on securities -- taxable | | | 341 | | | | 738 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 2,729 | | | | 409 | | | | 389 | | Interest on securities -- tax-exempt | | | 739 | | | | 905 | | | | 2,299 | | | | 2,762 | | | | 685 | | | | 715 | | Interest on deposits in banks | | | 275 | | | | 26 | | | | 655 | | | | 55 | | | | 338 | | | | 471 | | Total interest income | | | 24,049 | | | | 23,621 | | | | 71,546 | | | | 71,308 | | | | 23,611 | | | | 24,330 | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest on deposits | | | 1,275 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 3,674 | | | | 3,334 | | | | 1,305 | | | | 1,251 | | Interest on short-term borrowings | | | 213 | | | | 548 | | | | 634 | | | | 1,613 | | | | 120 | | | | 200 | | Interest on long-term debt | | | 511 | | | | 819 | | | | 1,753 | | | | 2,438 | | | | - | | | | 500 | | Total interest expense | | | 1,999 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 6,061 | | | | 7,385 | | | | 1,425 | | | | 1,951 | | Net interest income | | | 22,050 | | | | 21,121 | | | | 65,485 | | | | 63,923 | | | | 22,186 | | | | 22,379 | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | | | 730 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | 2,156 | | | | 755 | | | Provision for loan losses | | | | 1,220 | | | | 495 | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 21,320 | | | | 22,275 | | | | 63,329 | | | | 63,168 | | | | 20,966 | | | | 21,884 | | Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wealth management | | | 758 | | | | 653 | | | | 2,339 | | | | 2,147 | | | | 745 | | | | 794 | | Service charges on deposits | | | 3,605 | | | | 3,494 | | | | 10,078 | | | | 10,146 | | | | 3,408 | | | | 3,468 | | Other service charges and fees | | | 2,141 | | | | 2,024 | | | | 6,387 | | | | 6,088 | | | | 2,049 | | | | 1,857 | | Insurance commissions | | | 306 | | | | 1,592 | | | | 1,004 | | | | 5,383 | | | | - | | | | 329 | | Impairment losses on securities | | | - | | | | (4,635 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,646 | ) | | Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | - | | | | (4,635 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,646 | ) | | Net loss on sale of securities | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | (657 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | Net FDIC indemnification asset amortization | | | (268 | ) | | | (1,369 | ) | | | (3,186 | ) | | | (3,856 | ) | | | (552 | ) | | | (382 | ) | Net gain on divestitures | | | - | | | | 3,065 | | | | - | | | | 3,065 | | | Other income | | | | 1,675 | | | | - | | Other operating income | | | 593 | | | | 1,046 | | | | 2,336 | | | | 2,554 | | | | 755 | | | | 602 | | Total noninterest income | | | 7,135 | | | | 5,895 | | | | 18,301 | | | | 20,828 | | | | 8,080 | | | | 6,668 | | Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Salaries and employee benefits | | | 9,137 | | | | 9,828 | | | | 27,178 | | | | 30,501 | | | | 9,166 | | | | 9,441 | | Occupancy expense | | | 1,082 | | | | 1,249 | | | | 3,671 | | | | 4,139 | | | | 1,153 | | | | 1,250 | | Furniture and equipment expense | | | 1,133 | | | | 1,066 | | | | 3,311 | | | | 3,271 | | | | 1,033 | | | | 1,046 | | Service fees | | | | 1,030 | | | | 828 | | Advertising and public relations | | | | 524 | | | | 522 | | Professional fees | | | | 414 | | | | 307 | | Amortization of intangibles | | | 266 | | | | 316 | | | | 790 | | | | 871 | | | | 246 | | | | 261 | | FDIC premiums and assessments | | | 227 | | | | 363 | | | | 698 | | | | 1,109 | | | | 168 | | | | 211 | | Merger, acquisition, and divestiture expense | | | - | | | | 226 | | | | - | | | | 675 | | | Other operating expense | | | 5,064 | | | | 5,509 | | | | 15,802 | | | | 15,527 | | | | 3,051 | | | | 3,250 | | Total noninterest expense | | | 16,909 | | | | 18,557 | | | | 51,450 | | | | 56,093 | | | | 16,785 | | | | 17,116 | | Income before income taxes | | | 11,546 | | | | 9,613 | | | | 30,180 | | | | 27,903 | | | | 12,261 | | | | 11,436 | | Income tax expense | | | 3,894 | | | | 3,230 | | | | 9,908 | | | | 9,181 | | | | 2,630 | | | | 2,568 | | Net income | | | 7,652 | | | | 6,383 | | | | 20,272 | | | | 18,722 | | | | 9,631 | | | | 8,868 | | Dividends on preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 6,383 | | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earnings per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.37 | | | $ | 1.19 | | | $ | 1.07 | | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.52 | | Diluted | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 1.19 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.52 | | Cash dividends per common share | | | 0.18 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.66 | | Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic | | | 17,005,654 | | | | 17,031,074 | | | | 17,005,350 | | | | 17,433,406 | | | | 15,839,424 | | | | 16,955,758 | | Diluted | | | 17,082,729 | | | | 17,083,526 | | | | 17,076,958 | | | | 17,475,211 | | | | 15,920,950 | | | | 17,047,638 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
FIRST COMMUNITY BANCSHARES,BANKSHARES, INC. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | March 31, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 6,383 | | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | | $ | 9,631 | | | $ | 8,868 | | Other comprehensive income, before tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on securities without other-than-temporary impairment | | | (169 | ) | | | 744 | | | | 2,127 | | | | 4,141 | | | Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on debt securities without other-than-temporary impairment | | | | 1,218 | | | | (2,147 | ) | Reclassification adjustment for net losses recognized in net income | | | - | | | | (25 | ) | | | 657 | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | - | | Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income | | | - | | | | 4,635 | | | | - | | | | 4,646 | | | Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities | | | (169 | ) | | | 5,354 | | | | 2,784 | | | | 8,840 | | | Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities | | | | 1,218 | | | | (2,147 | ) | Employee benefit plans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net actuarial (loss) gain | | | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | 133 | | | | (56 | ) | | Net actuarial (loss) | | | | (407 | ) | | | (1 | ) | Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss recognized in net income | | | 65 | | | | 69 | | | | 194 | | | | 205 | | | | 69 | | | | 71 | | Net unrealized gains on employee benefit plans | | | 64 | | | | 67 | | | | 327 | | | | 149 | | | Net unrealized gains (losses) on employee benefit plans | | | | (338 | ) | | | 70 | | Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax | | | (105 | ) | | | 5,421 | | | | 3,111 | | | | 8,989 | | | | 880 | | | | (2,077 | ) | Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (39 | ) | | | 2,034 | | | | 1,167 | | | | 3,372 | | | | 184 | | | | (436 | ) | Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | | (66 | ) | | | 3,387 | | | | 1,944 | | | | 5,617 | | | | 696 | | | | (1,641 | ) | Total comprehensive income | | $ | 7,586 | | | $ | 9,770 | | | $ | 22,216 | | | $ | 24,339 | | | $ | 10,327 | | | $ | 7,227 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
FIRST COMMUNITY BANCSHARES,BANKSHARES, INC. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | | Preferred | | | Common | | | Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands, | | Stock | | | Stock | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income (Loss) | | | Total | | except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2016 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 227,692 | | | $ | 155,647 | | | $ | (56,457 | ) | | $ | (5,247 | ) | | $ | 343,017 | | Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,722 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,722 | | Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,617 | | | | 5,617 | | Common dividends declared -- $0.44 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,680 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,680 | ) | Equity-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | 144 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 144 | | Common stock options exercised -- 11,730 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | (23 | ) | | | - | | | | 205 | | | | - | | | | 182 | | Restricted stock awards -- 15,587 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26 | | | | - | | | | 270 | | | | - | | | | 296 | | Issuance of treasury stock to 401(k) plan -- 16,290 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 45 | | | | - | | | | 287 | | | | - | | | | 332 | | Purchase of treasury shares -- 1,152,776 shares at $20.00 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (23,094 | ) | | | - | | | | (23,094 | ) | Balance September 30, 2016 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 227,884 | | | $ | 166,689 | | | $ | (78,789 | ) | | $ | 370 | | | $ | 337,536 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2017 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 228,142 | | | $ | 170,377 | | | $ | (78,833 | ) | | $ | (2,011 | ) | | $ | 339,057 | | Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,272 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,272 | | Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,944 | | | | 1,944 | | Common dividends declared -- $0.50 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,504 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,504 | ) | Equity-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | 290 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 290 | | Common stock options exercised -- 8,036 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | - | | | | 145 | | | | - | | | | 151 | | Restricted stock awards -- 21,542 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | (40 | ) | | | - | | | | 387 | | | | - | | | | 347 | | Issuance of treasury stock to 401(k) plan -- 12,834 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 112 | | | | - | | | | 231 | | | | - | | | | 343 | | Purchase of treasury shares -- 50,118 shares at $25.16 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,263 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,263 | ) | Balance September 30, 2017 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 228,510 | | | $ | 182,145 | | | $ | (79,333 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | 352,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | | Preferred | | | Common | | | Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands, | | Stock | | | Stock | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income (Loss) | | | Total | | except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2018 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 228,750 | | | $ | 180,543 | | | $ | (79,121 | ) | | $ | (840 | ) | | $ | 350,714 | | Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,868 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,868 | | Other comprehensive (loss) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,641 | ) | | | (1,641 | ) | Common dividends declared -- $0.66 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (11,184 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (11,184 | ) | Equity-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | (16 | ) | | | - | | | | 547 | | | | - | | | | 531 | | Common stock options exercised -- 1,697 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9 | ) | | | - | | | | 31 | | | | - | | | | 22 | | Issuance of treasury stock to 401(k) plan -- 4,943 shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49 | | | | - | | | | 91 | | | | - | | | | 140 | | Purchase of treasury shares -- 187,300 shares at $28.90 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5,413 | ) | | | - | | | | (5,413 | ) | Balance March 31, 2018 | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,382 | | | $ | 228,774 | | | $ | 178,227 | | | $ | (83,865 | ) | | $ | (2,481 | ) | | $ | 342,037 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2019 | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,007 | | | $ | 122,486 | | | $ | 195,793 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,429 | ) | | $ | 332,857 | | Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,631 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,631 | | Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 696 | | | | 696 | | Common dividends declared -- $0.21 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,321 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,321 | ) | Equity-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | 38 | | | | 819 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 857 | | Common stock options exercised -- 1,418 shares | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 22 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 24 | | Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan -- 4,098 shares | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 136 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 140 | | Purchase of common shares -- 232,900 shares at $33.41 per share | | | - | | | | (233 | ) | | | (7,549 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,782 | ) | Balance March 31, 2019 | | $ | - | | | $ | 15,818 | | | $ | 115,914 | | | $ | 202,103 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (733 | ) | | $ | 333,102 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
FIRST COMMUNITY BANCSHARES,BANKSHARES, INC. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | March 31, | | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | | $ | 9,631 | | | $ | 8,868 | | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provision for loan losses | | | 2,156 | | | | 755 | | | | 1,220 | | | | 495 | | Depreciation and amortization of property, plant, and equipment | | | 2,688 | | | | 2,707 | | | Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | | | | 736 | | | | 806 | | Amortization of premiums on investments, net | | | 63 | | | | 2,758 | | | | 16 | | | | 112 | | Amortization of FDIC indemnification asset, net | | | 3,186 | | | | 3,856 | | | | 552 | | | | 382 | | Amortization of intangible assets | | | 790 | | | | 871 | | | | 246 | | | | 261 | | Accretion on acquired loans | | | (4,257 | ) | | | (3,893 | ) | | | (765 | ) | | | (1,845 | ) | Gain on divestiture, net | | | - | | | | (3,065 | ) | | Equity-based compensation expense | | | 290 | | | | 144 | | | | 857 | | | | 531 | | Restricted stock awards | | | 347 | | | | 296 | | | Issuance of treasury stock to 401(k) plan | | | 343 | | | | 332 | | | Loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment, net | | | 13 | | | | 271 | | | Loss on sale of other real estate | | | 940 | | | | 1,487 | | | Loss on sale of securities | | | 657 | | | | 53 | | | Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | - | | | | 4,646 | | | Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan | | | | 140 | | | | 140 | | (Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment, net | | | | (20 | ) | | | 7 | | Loss on sale of other real estate owned | | | | 364 | | | | 103 | | Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | 397 | | | | 509 | | | | 254 | | | | 623 | | (Increase) decrease in other operating activities | | | (2,008 | ) | | | 4,341 | | | | 862 | | | | 350 | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 25,877 | | | | 34,790 | | | | 14,093 | | | | 10,833 | | Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | | 12,273 | | | | 70,530 | | | Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of securities available for sale | | | 18,022 | | | | 77,395 | | | | 11,735 | | | | 2,552 | | Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity | | | 21,840 | | | | 190 | | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | Payments to acquire securities available for sale | | | (36,966 | ) | | | (1,174 | ) | | | - | | | | (23,387 | ) | Proceeds from (originations of) loans, net | | | 17,304 | | | | (138,984 | ) | | Proceeds from (payments for) FHLB stock, net | | | 694 | | | | (933 | ) | | Cash proceeds from mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures, net | | | - | | | | 24,816 | | | Proceeds from the FDIC | | | 1,701 | | | | 3,639 | | | Payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment, net | | | (1,999 | ) | | | (448 | ) | | Proceeds from sale of other real estate | | | 2,130 | | | | 4,541 | | | Proceeds from repayment of loans, net | | | | 35,316 | | | | 22,862 | | Proceeds from bank owned life insurance | | | | - | | | | 171 | | (Redemption of) proceeds from FHLB stock, net | | | | (129 | ) | | | 3 | | (Payments to) proceeds from the FDIC | | | | (23 | ) | | | 111 | | Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | | 40 | | | | 475 | | Payments to acquire premises and equipment | | | | (1,625 | ) | | | (121 | ) | Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | | | | 1,328 | | | | 508 | | Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 34,999 | | | | 39,572 | | | | 71,642 | | | | 3,174 | | Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Increase in noninterest-bearing deposits, net | | | 25,235 | | | | 28,322 | | | | 19,749 | | | | 6,335 | | Decrease in interest-bearing deposits, net | | | (2,753 | ) | | | (62,819 | ) | | Repayments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net | | | (14,222 | ) | | | (20,082 | ) | | (Repayments of) proceeds from FHLB and other borrowings, net | | | (30,708 | ) | | | 24,951 | | | Increase in interest-bearing deposits, net | | | | 2,938 | | | | 44,393 | | (Repayments of) securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net | | | | (25,670 | ) | | | (971 | ) | Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 151 | | | | 182 | | | | 24 | | | | 22 | | Payments for repurchase of treasury stock | | | (1,263 | ) | | | (23,094 | ) | | Payments for repurchase of common stock | | | | (7,782 | ) | | | (5,413 | ) | Payments of common dividends | | | (8,504 | ) | | | (7,680 | ) | | | (3,321 | ) | | | (11,184 | ) | Net cash used in financing activities | | | (32,064 | ) | | | (60,220 | ) | | Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | | (14,062 | ) | | | 33,182 | | Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 28,812 | | | | 14,142 | | | | 71,673 | | | | 47,189 | | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 76,307 | | | | 51,787 | | | | 76,873 | | | | 157,951 | | Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 105,119 | | | $ | 65,929 | | | $ | 148,546 | | | $ | 205,140 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Supplemental disclosure -- cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash paid for interest | | $ | 6,257 | | | $ | 7,394 | | | $ | 1,515 | | | $ | 1,983 | | Cash paid for income taxes | | | 12,942 | | | | 6,488 | | | | 2,678 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Supplemental transactions -- noncash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transfer of loans to other real estate | | | 1,282 | | | | 3,652 | | | Loans originated to finance other real estate | | | - | | | | 42 | | | Transfer of loans to other real estate owned | | | | 1,908 | | | | 2,787 | | Loans originated to finance other real estate owned | | | | 488 | | | | - | | Decrease (increase) in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | 696 | | | | (1,641 | ) | Security settlements in process | | | | 10,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | |
NOTES TO CONDENSEDCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1. Basis of Presentation General First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company, was founded in 1989 and incorporated under the laws of Nevadathe Commonwealth of Virginia in 1997.2018. The Company’s is the successor to First Community Bancshares, Inc., a Nevada corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger, the sole purpose of which was to change the Company’s state of incorporation from Nevada to Virginia. The Company’s principal executive office is located at One Community Place, Bluefield, Virginia. The Company provides banking products and services to individual and commercial customers through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia-chartered banking institution founded in 1874. The Bank operates as First Community Bank in Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina and People’s Community Bank, a Division of First Community Bank, in Tennessee. The Bank provides insurance services through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Insurance Services (“FCIS”) and offers wealth management and investment advice through its Trust Division and wholly owned subsidiary First Community Wealth Management (“FCWM”). Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity. Principles of Consolidation The Company’sCompany’s accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices in the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions. The Company operates in one business segment, Community Banking, which consists of all operations, including commercial and consumer banking, lending activities, wealth management, and insurance services. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for other interim periods or for the full year. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, and disclosures for a fair presentation. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018 (the “2016“2018 Form 10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 3, 2017.1, 2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’syear’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or net cash flow. Use of Estimates Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that require the most subjective or complex judgments relate to fair value measurements, investment securities, the allowance for loan losses, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) indemnification asset, goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes. A discussion of the Company’s application of critical accounting estimates is included in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Item 2 of this report.
Significant Accounting Policies A complete and detailed description of the Company’sThe Company’s significant accounting policies isare included in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s 20162018 Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Standards
Standards Adopted
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.” This ASU removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The update should be applied prospectively. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-04 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of the standard did not have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards
Standards Adopted in 2019
In January 2017,July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings.2018-09, “Codification Improvements.” This ASU requires registrantsmakes changes to disclosea variety of topics to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to the effect that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial statements when adopted in a future period. In cases where a registrant cannot reasonably estimate the impactAccounting Standards Codification. The majority of the adoption, additional qualitative disclosures should be considered to assistamendments in ASU 2018-09 became effective for the reader in assessing the significance of the standard's impact on its financial statements.Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted ASU 2017-032018-09 in the first quarter of 2017.2019. The adoption of the standard resulted in enhanced disclosures regarding the impact that recently issued accounting standards adopted in a future period will have on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures. See “Standards Not Yet Adopted” below. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The guidance eliminates additional paid-in capital pools for equity-based awards and requires that the related income tax effects of awards be recognized in the income statement. The guidance also allows an employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting and to make a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 on a prospective basis and elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards as they occur. Excess tax benefits on share-based awards in the statements of cash flows in prior periods have not been adjusted. The adoption of the standard did not have ahad no material effect on the Company’sits financial statements.
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” ThisThe ASU intends to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. ASU 2017-12 will bebecame effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company expects to adoptadopted ASU 2017-12 in the first quarter of 2019. The Company is evaluating the impactadoption of the standard and does not expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This ASU clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2017-09 in the first quarter of 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does not expect the guidance to have ahad no material effect on its financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Securities.” This ASU amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2017-08 in the first quarter of 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does not expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU intends to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit costs in the income statement and to narrow the amounts eligible for capitalization in assets. ASU 2017-07 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2017-07 in the first quarter of 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does not expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In NovemberFebruary 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows2016-02, “Leases (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.842).” This ASU requires thatincreases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring more disclosures related to leasing transactions. In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, which allows entities the option to apply the provisions of the new guidance at the effective date without adjusting the comparative periods presented. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases,” which updates narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02, as well as issuing ASU 2018-11, which allows entities to choose an additional transition method in which an entity is allowed to apply the standard at adoption date and recognize a statementcumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of cash flows explains the change duringretained earnings in the period inof adoption Under this method, the total of cash, cash equivalents,entity shall recognize and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cashmeasure the leases that exist at the adoption date and restricted cash equivalents should be includedthe prior comparative periods are not adjusted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 January 1, 2019, electing to recognize and measure existing leases at the adoption date with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective forno adjustments to prior periods. In addition, the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.elected the practical expedients of not re-assessing the classifications of existing leases, not re-assessing if existing leases have initial direct costs, or examining expired or existing contracts to determine if a lease exists. All of the current leases are classified as operating leases. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-18 in the first quarter of 2018. The Company is evaluating the impactadoption of the standard resulted in a right-of-use asset of $915 thousand and doesa lease liability of $915 thousand which are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The adoption did not expect the guidance to have a material effectimpact on itsthe financial statements.position or results of operations of the Company.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This ASU makes eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The update should be applied on a retrospective basis, if practicable. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-15 in the first quarter of 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does not expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU intends to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. This ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’sorganization’s portfolio. In addition, the update amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020 and recognize a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company has established a working group to prepare for, and implement changes related to, the standard and has engaged a third-party vendor solution to assist in the application of the standard. The Company is evaluatingcurrently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of the standard. In February 2016, the FASB issuedadopting ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This ASU increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring more disclosures related to leasing transactions. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company2016-13, but expects to adopt ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of 2019. The Company leases certain banking offices under lease agreements it classifies as operating leases. The Company is evaluatingthat the impact of adoption could be significantly influenced by the standardcomposition, characteristics, and expects an increase in assetsquality of the Company’s loan and liabilities; however,securities portfolios as well as the Company does not expectprevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This ASU significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value.adoption date. The new guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for the instrument-specific credit risk provision. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-01 in the first quarter of 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard and does not expectcould result in significant changes to recognize a significant cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginningCompany’s consolidated financial statements, which may include changes in the level of the year of adoption or expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements. The cumulative-effect adjustmentallowance for credit losses that will be dependent onconsidered adequate, a reduction in shareholders’ equity and regulatory capital, differences in the compositiontiming of recognizing changes to the allowance for credit losses, expanded disclosures about the allowance for credit losses, and fair value of the Company’s equity securities portfolio atinternal control over financial reporting related to the adoption date.allowance for credit losses.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This ASU’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under existing guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for the Company until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Additional revenue related standards to be adopted concurrently with ASU 2014-09 include ASU 2017-10, ASU 2017-05, ASU 2016-20, ASU 2016-12, ASU 2016-10, and ASU 2016-08. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2014-09, and related updates, in the first quarter of 2018 and recognize a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption, if necessary. The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income, which is excluded from the scope of this guidance; however, the Company is evaluating the impact of the standard on other income, which includes fees for services, commissions on sales, and various deposit service charges. The Company does not expect the guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.
The Company does not expect other recent accounting standards issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 11
Note 2. Investment Debt Securities The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | | $ | 1,079 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 1,078 | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 36,973 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 36,964 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | U.S. Agency securities | | | 1,254 | | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | 1,275 | | | Municipal securities | | | 102,347 | | | | 2,648 | | | | (88 | ) | | | 104,907 | | | | 95,810 | | | | 1,231 | | | | (44 | ) | | | 96,997 | | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 9,363 | | | | - | | | | (401 | ) | | | 8,962 | | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 22,518 | | | | 72 | | | | (347 | ) | | | 22,243 | | | | 34,851 | | | | 92 | | | | (421 | ) | | | 34,522 | | Equity securities | | | 55 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 73 | | | Total securities available for sale | | $ | 172,510 | | | $ | 2,759 | | | $ | (845 | ) | | $ | 174,424 | | | Total | | | $ | 131,740 | | | $ | 1,323 | | | $ | (466 | ) | | $ | 132,597 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | $ | 1,342 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,345 | | | $ | 1,108 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,113 | | U.S. Treasury securities | | | | 19,970 | | | | - | | | | (10 | ) | | | 19,960 | | Municipal securities | | | 111,659 | | | | 2,258 | | | | (586 | ) | | | 113,331 | | | | 96,886 | | | | 912 | | | | (509 | ) | | | 97,289 | | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 22,104 | | | | - | | | | (2,165 | ) | | | 19,939 | | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 31,290 | | | | 66 | | | | (465 | ) | | | 30,891 | | | | 35,513 | | | | 14 | | | | (773 | ) | | | 34,754 | | Equity securities | | | 55 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 73 | | | Total securities available for sale | | $ | 166,450 | | | $ | 2,345 | | | $ | (3,216 | ) | | $ | 165,579 | | | Total | | | $ | 153,477 | | | $ | 931 | | | $ | (1,292 | ) | | $ | 153,116 | |
The remaining debt securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio at year-end matured during the first quarter of 2019. The funds were used to repay the Company’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreement of $25 million. The following tables presenttable presents the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses, as of the dates indicated:at year-end: | | September 30, 2017 | | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | $ | 17,949 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,980 | | Corporate securities | | | 7,233 | | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | 7,246 | | Total securities held to maturity | | $ | 25,182 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25,226 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | $ | 36,741 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 36,865 | | Corporate securities | | | 10,392 | | | | 11 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 10,401 | | Total securities held to maturity | | $ | 47,133 | | | $ | 135 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 47,266 | |
12
| | December 31, 2018 | | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | $ | 17,887 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | 17,867 | | Corporate securities | | | 7,126 | | | | - | | | | (3 | ) | | | 7,123 | | Total | | $ | 25,013 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (23 | ) | | $ | 24,990 | |
TheThe following table presents the amortized cost and aggregate fair value of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturitydebt securities by contractual maturity, as of the date indicated. Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
| | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Amortized | | | | | | | Amortized | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale debt securities | | | | | | | | | | Due within one year | | $ | 37,288 | | | $ | 37,279 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Due after one year but within five years | | | 5,617 | | | | 5,734 | | | | 17,977 | | | | 18,188 | | Due after five years but within ten years | | | 96,693 | | | | 98,602 | | | | 78,912 | | | | 79,887 | | Due after ten years | | | 10,339 | | | | 10,493 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 149,937 | | | | 152,108 | | | | 96,889 | | | | 98,075 | | Mortgage-backed securities | | | 22,518 | | | | 22,243 | | | | 34,851 | | | | 34,522 | | Equity securities | | | 55 | | | | 73 | | | Total securities available for sale | | $ | 172,510 | | | $ | 174,424 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | Due within one year | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | Due after one year but within five years | | | 25,182 | | | | 25,226 | | | Due after five years but within ten years | | | - | | | | - | | | Due after ten years | | | - | | | | - | | | Total securities held to maturity | | $ | 25,182 | | | $ | 25,226 | | | Total debt securities available for sale | | | $ | 131,740 | | | $ | 132,597 | |
The following tables present the fair values and unrealized losses for available-for-sale debt securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 36,963 | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 36,963 | | | $ | (9 | ) | | U.S. Agency securities | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | (1 | ) | Municipal securities | | | 9,421 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 1,427 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 10,848 | | | | (88 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,999 | | | | (44 | ) | | | 4,999 | | | | (44 | ) | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,962 | | | | (401 | ) | | | 8,962 | | | | (401 | ) | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 7,898 | | | | (59 | ) | | | 8,281 | | | | (288 | ) | | | 16,179 | | | | (347 | ) | | | 518 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 16,317 | | | | (419 | ) | | | 16,835 | | | | (421 | ) | Total | | $ | 54,282 | | | $ | (120 | ) | | $ | 18,670 | | | $ | (725 | ) | | $ | 72,952 | | | $ | (845 | ) | | $ | 1,586 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 21,316 | | | $ | (463 | ) | | $ | 22,902 | | | $ | (466 | ) |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | | $ | 19,960 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 19,960 | | | $ | (10 | ) | Municipal securities | | $ | 24,252 | | | $ | (527 | ) | | $ | 715 | | | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | 24,967 | | | $ | (586 | ) | | | 7,116 | | | | (62 | ) | | | 18,081 | | | | (447 | ) | | | 25,197 | | | | (509 | ) | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 19,939 | | | | (2,165 | ) | | | 19,939 | | | | (2,165 | ) | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 12,834 | | | | (166 | ) | | | 11,851 | | | | (299 | ) | | | 24,685 | | | | (465 | ) | | | 15,762 | | | | (99 | ) | | | 15,344 | | | | (674 | ) | | | 31,106 | | | | (773 | ) | Total | | $ | 37,086 | | | $ | (693 | ) | | $ | 32,505 | | | $ | (2,523 | ) | | $ | 69,591 | | | $ | (3,216 | ) | | $ | 42,838 | | | $ | (171 | ) | | $ | 33,425 | | | $ | (1,121 | ) | | $ | 76,263 | | | $ | (1,292 | ) |
There were no unrealized losses for held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2017. The following table presents the fair values and unrealized losses for held-to-maturity debt securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer as of the datedates indicated:
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,867 | | | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | 17,867 | | | $ | (20 | ) | Corporate securities | | $ | 3,533 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,533 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,123 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 7,123 | | | | (3 | ) | Total | | $ | 3,533 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,533 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 24,990 | | | $ | (23 | ) | | $ | 24,990 | | | $ | (23 | ) |
ThereThere were 4535 individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and their combined depreciation in value represented 0.42%0.35% of the investmentdebt securities portfolio. There were 8290 individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2016,2018, and their combined depreciation in value represented 1.51%0.74% of the investmentdebt securities portfolio.
The Company reviews its investment portfolio quarterly for indications of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The initial indicator of OTTI for both debt and equity securities is a decline in fair value below book value and the severity and duration of the decline. For debt securities, theThe credit-related OTTI is recognized as a charge to noninterest income and the noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred no OTTI charges on debt securities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred OTTI charges on debt securities owned of $4.64 million related to the Company’s change in intent to hold certain securities to recovery. The intent was changed to sell specific trust preferred securities in the Company’s investment portfolio primarily to reduce credit concentrations with two issuers. Temporary impairment on debt securities is primarily related to changes in benchmark interest rates, changes in pricing in the credit markets, and other current economic factors. For equity securities, the OTTI is recognized as a charge to noninterest income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred no OTTI charges related to equity securities. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred no OTTI charges related to equity holdings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred OTTI charges related to certain equity holdings of $11 thousand. The following table presentsThere were no gross realized gains andor losses from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross realized gains | | $ | - | | | $ | 203 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 344 | | Gross realized losses | | | - | | | | (178 | ) | | | (657 | ) | | | (397 | ) | Net gain (loss) on sale of securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | (657 | ) | | $ | (53 | ) |
three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018. The carrying amount of securities pledged for various purposes totaled $99.69$27.14 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and $139.75$38.25 million as of December 31, 2016.2018. Note 3. Loans The Company groups loans held for investment into three segments (commercial loans, consumer real estate loans, and consumer and other loans) with each segment divided into various classes. Covered loans are those loans acquired in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assisted transactions that are covered by loss share agreements. Customer overdrafts reclassified as loans totaled $1.45$1.60 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and $1.41$1.79 million as of December 31, 2016.2018. Deferred loan fees, net of loan costs, totaled $4.48$4.23 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and $5.34$4.60 million as of December 31, 2016.2018. For information about off-balance sheet financing, see Note 14, “Litigation, Commitments, and Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. The following table presents loans,loans, net of unearned income, with the non-covered portfolio by loan class, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | Non-covered loans held for investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 72,952 | | | | 3.97 | % | | $ | 56,948 | | | | 3.07 | % | | $ | 63,975 | | | | 3.68 | % | | $ | 63,508 | | | | 3.58 | % | Commercial and industrial | | | 90,184 | | | | 4.91 | % | | | 92,204 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 94,039 | | | | 5.41 | % | | | 104,863 | | | | 5.91 | % | Multi-family residential | | | 125,997 | | | | 6.86 | % | | | 134,228 | | | | 7.24 | % | | | 102,071 | | | | 5.87 | % | | | 107,012 | | | | 6.03 | % | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 143,213 | | | | 7.79 | % | | | 142,965 | | | | 7.72 | % | | | 140,037 | | | | 8.06 | % | | | 140,097 | | | | 7.89 | % | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 613,380 | | | | 33.38 | % | | | 598,674 | | | | 32.31 | % | | | 602,207 | | | | 34.67 | % | | | 613,877 | | | | 34.58 | % | Agricultural | | | 6,096 | | | | 0.33 | % | | | 6,003 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 8,975 | | | | 0.52 | % | | | 8,545 | | | | 0.48 | % | Farmland | | | 27,897 | | | | 1.52 | % | | | 31,729 | | | | 1.71 | % | | | 18,569 | | | | 1.07 | % | | | 18,905 | | | | 1.07 | % | Total commercial loans | | | 1,079,719 | | | | 58.76 | % | | | 1,062,751 | | | | 57.35 | % | | | 1,029,873 | | | | 59.28 | % | | | 1,056,807 | | | | 59.54 | % | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 102,888 | | | | 5.60 | % | | | 106,361 | | | | 5.74 | % | | | 90,000 | | | | 5.18 | % | | | 93,466 | | | | 5.27 | % | Single family owner occupied | | | 501,242 | | | | 27.27 | % | | | 500,891 | | | | 27.03 | % | | | 502,059 | | | | 28.89 | % | | | 510,963 | | | | 28.79 | % | Owner occupied construction | | | 47,034 | | | | 2.56 | % | | | 44,535 | | | | 2.41 | % | | | 13,867 | | | | 0.80 | % | | | 18,171 | | | | 1.02 | % | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 651,164 | | | | 35.43 | % | | | 651,787 | | | | 35.18 | % | | | 605,926 | | | | 34.87 | % | | | 622,600 | | | | 35.08 | % | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 70,695 | | | | 3.85 | % | | | 77,445 | | | | 4.18 | % | | | 79,185 | | | | 4.56 | % | | | 71,552 | | | | 4.03 | % | Other | | | 4,856 | | | | 0.26 | % | | | 3,971 | | | | 0.21 | % | | | 4,921 | | | | 0.28 | % | | | 5,310 | | | | 0.30 | % | Total consumer and other loans | | | 75,551 | | | | 4.11 | % | | | 81,416 | | | | 4.39 | % | | | 84,106 | | | | 4.84 | % | | | 76,862 | | | | 4.33 | % | Total non-covered loans | | | 1,806,434 | | | | 98.30 | % | | | 1,795,954 | | | | 96.92 | % | | | 1,719,905 | | | | 98.99 | % | | | 1,756,269 | | | | 98.94 | % | Total covered loans | | | 31,287 | | | | 1.70 | % | | | 56,994 | | | | 3.08 | % | | | 17,475 | | | | 1.01 | % | | | 18,815 | | | | 1.06 | % | Total loans held for investment, net of unearned income | | $ | 1,837,721 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 1,852,948 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 1,737,380 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 1,775,084 | | | | 100.00 | % |
The following table presents the covered loan portfolio, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 4,570 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 35 | | Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | 895 | | | Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | 8 | | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 292 | | | | 962 | | | | 231 | | | | 238 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 10 | | | | 7,512 | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | Agricultural | | | - | | | | 25 | | | Farmland | | | - | | | | 397 | | | Total commercial loans | | | 342 | | | | 14,369 | | | | 270 | | | | 279 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 26,850 | | | | 35,817 | | | | 14,076 | | | | 15,284 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 4,095 | | | | 6,729 | | | | 3,129 | | | | 3,252 | | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 30,945 | | | | 42,546 | | | | 17,205 | | | | 18,536 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | - | | | | 79 | | | Total covered loans | | $ | 31,287 | | | $ | 56,994 | | | $ | 17,475 | | | $ | 18,815 | |
The Company identifies certain purchased loans as impaired when fair values are established at acquisition and groups those purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans into loan pools with common risk characteristics. The Company estimates cash flows to be collected on PCI loans and discounts those cash flows at a market rate of interest. The following table presents the recorded investment and contractual unpaid principal balance of PCI loans, by acquisition, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | PCI Loans, by acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Peoples | | $ | 5,179 | | | $ | 8,328 | | | $ | 5,576 | | | $ | 9,397 | | | $ | 5,348 | | | $ | 7,116 | | | $ | 5,330 | | | $ | 7,272 | | Waccamaw | | | 14,903 | | | | 34,420 | | | | 21,758 | | | | 45,030 | | | | 5,266 | | | | 18,436 | | | | 5,805 | | | | 19,602 | | Other acquired | | | 1,011 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 1,095 | | | | 1,121 | | | | 853 | | | | 879 | | | | 868 | | | | 894 | | Total PCI Loans | | $ | 21,093 | | | $ | 43,785 | | | $ | 28,429 | | | $ | 55,548 | | | $ | 11,467 | | | $ | 26,431 | | | $ | 12,003 | | | $ | 27,768 | |
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield on PCI loans, by acquisition, during the periods indicated: | | Peoples | | | Waccamaw | | | Total | | | Peoples | | | Waccamaw | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2016 | | $ | 3,589 | | | $ | 26,109 | | | $ | 29,698 | | | Balance January 1, 2018 | | | $ | 3,388 | | | $ | 19,465 | | | $ | 22,853 | | Accretion | | | | (364 | ) | | | (1,845 | ) | | | (2,209 | ) | Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable difference(1) | | | | (29 | ) | | | 601 | | | | 572 | | Other changes, net | | | | 132 | | | | (261 | ) | | | (129 | ) | Balance March 31, 2018 | | | $ | 3,127 | | | $ | 17,960 | | | $ | 21,087 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2019 | | | $ | 2,590 | | | $ | 14,639 | | | $ | 17,229 | | Accretion | | | (982 | ) | | | (4,408 | ) | | | (5,390 | ) | | | (259 | ) | | | (752 | ) | | | (1,011 | ) | Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference(1) | | | 231 | | | | 848 | | | | 1,079 | | | | 7 | | | | 653 | | | | 660 | | Other changes, net | | | 1,774 | | | | 4 | | | | 1,778 | | | | 58 | | | | 250 | | | | 308 | | Balance September 30, 2016 | | $ | 4,612 | | | $ | 22,553 | | | $ | 27,165 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance January 1, 2017 | | $ | 4,392 | | | $ | 21,834 | | | $ | 26,226 | | | Accretion | | | (969 | ) | | | (4,690 | ) | | | (5,659 | ) | | Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference(1) | | | 782 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 3,307 | | | Other changes, net | | | (375 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | (686 | ) | | Balance September 30, 2017 | | $ | 3,830 | | | $ | 19,358 | | | $ | 23,188 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) Represents changes attributable to expected loss assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance March 31, 2019 | | | $ | 2,396 | | | $ | 14,790 | | | $ | 17,186 | |
(1) Represents changes attributable to expected loss assumptions |
Note 4. Credit Quality The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. Loan risk ratings may be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows: | ● | Pass -- This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity, leverage, and industry conditions. |
| ● | Special Mention -- This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’smanagement’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are not corrected, the prospect of repayment may worsen. |
| ● | Substandard -- This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that may make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. These loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business to meet repayment terms. |
| ● | Doubtful -- This grade is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined. |
| ● | Loss -- This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are uncertain. This risk grade does not imply that the asset has no recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. |
The following tables present the recorded investment of the loan portfolio, by loan class and credit quality, as of the dates indicated. Losses on covered loans are generally reimbursable by the FDIC at the applicable loss share percentage, 80%; therefore, covered loans are disclosed separately. | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | | | Total | | | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | | | Total | | Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 69,257 | | | $ | 2,791 | | | $ | 904 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 72,952 | | | $ | 62,395 | | | $ | 639 | | | $ | 941 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 63,975 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 85,368 | | | | 1,844 | | | | 2,972 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 90,184 | | | | 91,320 | | | | 1,852 | | | | 867 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 94,039 | | Multi-family residential | | | 119,399 | | | | 5,882 | | | | 716 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 125,997 | | | | 99,811 | | | | 847 | | | | 1,413 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 102,071 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 132,000 | | | | 6,839 | | | | 4,374 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 143,213 | | | | 131,049 | | | | 4,139 | | | | 4,849 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 140,037 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 593,809 | | | | 11,126 | | | | 8,243 | | | | 202 | | | | - | | | | 613,380 | | | | 582,290 | | | | 7,447 | | | | 12,324 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | 602,207 | | Agricultural | | | 5,743 | | | | 235 | | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,096 | | | | 8,807 | | | | 119 | | | | 49 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,975 | | Farmland | | | 25,097 | | | | 153 | | | | 2,647 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,897 | | | | 16,300 | | | | 528 | | | | 1,741 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,569 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 100,375 | | | | 850 | | | | 1,663 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 102,888 | | | | 87,657 | | | | 641 | | | | 1,702 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 90,000 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 471,378 | | | | 5,705 | | | | 24,159 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 501,242 | | | | 474,928 | | | | 3,925 | | | | 23,206 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 502,059 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 46,802 | | | | - | | | | 232 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 47,034 | | | | 13,570 | | | | - | | | | 297 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13,867 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 70,459 | | | | 27 | | | | 209 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 70,695 | | | | 78,830 | | | | 11 | | | | 344 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79,185 | | Other | | | 4,856 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,856 | | | | 4,921 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,921 | | Total non-covered loans | | | 1,724,543 | | | | 35,452 | | | | 46,237 | | | | 202 | | | | - | | | | 1,806,434 | | | | 1,651,878 | | | | 20,148 | | | | 47,733 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | 1,719,905 | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40 | | | | - | | | | 33 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 33 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 271 | | | | - | | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 292 | | | | 216 | | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 231 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 12,242 | | | | 13,840 | | | | 768 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26,850 | | | | 8,953 | | | | 4,791 | | | | 332 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14,076 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 3,136 | | | | 425 | | | | 534 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,095 | | | | 2,393 | | | | 339 | | | | 397 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,129 | | Total covered loans | | | 15,649 | | | | 14,304 | | | | 1,334 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31,287 | | | | 11,562 | | | | 5,163 | | | | 750 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17,475 | | Total loans | | $ | 1,740,192 | | | $ | 49,756 | | | $ | 47,571 | | | $ | 202 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,837,721 | | | $ | 1,663,440 | | | $ | 25,311 | | | $ | 48,483 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,737,380 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | | | Total | | | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | | | Total | | Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 55,188 | | | $ | 980 | | | $ | 780 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 56,948 | | | $ | 61,877 | | | $ | 661 | | | $ | 970 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 63,508 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 87,581 | | | | 3,483 | | | | 1,137 | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 92,204 | | | | 102,044 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 653 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 104,863 | | Multi-family residential | | | 126,468 | | | | 6,992 | | | | 768 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 134,228 | | | | 104,183 | | | | 1,087 | | | | 1,742 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 107,012 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 131,934 | | | | 5,466 | | | | 5,565 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 142,965 | | | | 131,443 | | | | 4,395 | | | | 4,259 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 140,097 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 579,134 | | | | 10,236 | | | | 9,102 | | | | 202 | | | | - | | | | 598,674 | | | | 595,659 | | | | 8,166 | | | | 9,906 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | 613,877 | | Agricultural | | | 5,839 | | | | 164 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,003 | | | | 8,328 | | | | 131 | | | | 86 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,545 | | Farmland | | | 28,887 | | | | 1,223 | | | | 1,619 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31,729 | | | | 16,898 | | | | 538 | | | | 1,469 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,905 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 104,033 | | | | 871 | | | | 1,457 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 106,361 | | | | 91,194 | | | | 649 | | | | 1,623 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93,466 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 475,402 | | | | 4,636 | | | | 20,381 | | | | 472 | | | | - | | | | 500,891 | | | | 482,794 | | | | 4,355 | | | | 23,814 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 510,963 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 43,833 | | | | - | | | | 702 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 44,535 | | | | 17,872 | | | | - | | | | 299 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,171 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 77,218 | | | | 11 | | | | 216 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 77,445 | | | | 71,240 | | | | 4 | | | | 308 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 71,552 | | Other | | | 3,971 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,971 | | | | 5,310 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,310 | | Total non-covered loans | | | 1,719,488 | | | | 34,062 | | | | 41,727 | | | | 674 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,795,954 | | | | 1,688,842 | | | | 22,152 | | | | 45,129 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | 1,756,269 | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | 2,768 | | | | 803 | | | | 999 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,570 | | | | - | | | | 35 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 35 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 882 | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 895 | | | Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8 | | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 796 | | | | 63 | | | | 103 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 962 | | | | 223 | | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 238 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 6,423 | | | | 537 | | | | 552 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,512 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | Agricultural | | | 25 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25 | | | Farmland | | | 132 | | | | - | | | | 265 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 397 | | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 14,283 | | | | 20,763 | | | | 771 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 35,817 | | | | 9,511 | | | | 5,244 | | | | 529 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15,284 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 4,601 | | | | 928 | | | | 1,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,729 | | | | 2,507 | | | | 355 | | | | 390 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,252 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 79 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79 | | | Total covered loans | | | 29,989 | | | | 23,094 | | | | 3,911 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 56,994 | | | | 12,241 | | | | 5,634 | | | | 940 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,815 | | Total loans | | $ | 1,749,477 | | | $ | 57,156 | | | $ | 45,638 | | | $ | 674 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1,852,948 | | | $ | 1,701,083 | | | $ | 27,786 | | | $ | 46,069 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,775,084 | |
The Company identifies loans for potential impairment through a variety of means, including, but not limited to, ongoing loan review, renewal processes, delinquency data, market communications, and public information. If the Company determines that it is probable all principal and interest amounts contractually due will not be collected, the loan is generally deemed impaired. The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance for loan losses for impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | | | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | | | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | | | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | | | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | Impaired loans with no related allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 662 | | | $ | 999 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 803 | | | $ | 831 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 824 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | - | | Commercial and industrial | | | 146 | | | | 1,093 | | | | - | | | | 346 | | | | 383 | | | | - | | | | 615 | | | | 641 | | | | - | | | | 386 | | | | 416 | | | | - | | Multi-family residential | | | 381 | | | | 836 | | | | - | | | | 294 | | | | 369 | | | | - | | | | 1,334 | | | | 1,804 | | | | - | | | | 1,127 | | | | 1,274 | | | | - | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 2,485 | | | | 3,891 | | | | - | | | | 3,084 | | | | 3,334 | | | | - | | | | 3,003 | | | | 3,255 | | | | - | | | | 2,761 | | | | 3,095 | | | | - | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 3,905 | | | | 6,239 | | | | - | | | | 3,829 | | | | 4,534 | | | | - | | | | 4,553 | | | | 4,987 | | | | - | | | | 4,154 | | | | 4,494 | | | | - | | Agricultural | | | 118 | | | | 122 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49 | | | | 51 | | | | - | | | | 86 | | | | 96 | | | | - | | Farmland | | | 990 | | | | 1,037 | | | | - | | | | 1,161 | | | | 1,188 | | | | - | | | | 1,464 | | | | 1,548 | | | | - | | | | 1,464 | | | | 1,547 | | | | - | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 1,624 | | | | 1,766 | | | | - | | | | 913 | | | | 968 | | | | - | | | | 1,411 | | | | 1,515 | | | | - | | | | 1,315 | | | | 1,451 | | | | - | | Single family owner occupied | | | 16,768 | | | | 18,932 | | | | - | | | | 11,779 | | | | 12,630 | | | | - | | | | 15,554 | | | | 17,912 | | | | - | | | | 15,451 | | | | 18,390 | | | | - | | Owner occupied construction | | | 233 | | | | 233 | | | | - | | | | 573 | | | | 589 | | | | - | | | | 224 | | | | 224 | | | | - | | | | 225 | | | | 225 | | | | - | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 61 | | | | 63 | | | | - | | | | 62 | | | | 103 | | | | - | | | | 104 | | | | 107 | | | | - | | | | 145 | | | | 156 | | | | - | | Total impaired loans with no allowance | | | 27,373 | | | | 35,211 | | | | - | | | | 22,074 | | | | 24,133 | | | | - | | | | 29,114 | | | | 32,875 | | | | - | | | | 27,938 | | | | 31,984 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans with a related allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Commercial and industrial | | | 2,400 | | | | 2,400 | | | | 262 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Multi-family residential | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 534 | | | | 536 | | | | 230 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 771 | | | | 772 | | | | 69 | | | | 351 | | | | 351 | | | | 31 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 865 | | | | 874 | | | | 325 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 840 | | | | 842 | | | | 235 | | Farmland | | | 410 | | | | 418 | | | | 50 | | | | 430 | | | | 430 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 65 | | | | 68 | | | | 65 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 3,771 | | | | 3,779 | | | | 754 | | | | 4,118 | | | | 4,174 | | | | 770 | | | | 2,319 | | | | 2,319 | | | | 684 | | | | 3,631 | | | | 3,683 | | | | 922 | | Total impaired loans with an allowance | | | 8,217 | | | | 8,243 | | | | 1,460 | | | | 4,899 | | | | 4,955 | | | | 819 | | | | 2,319 | | | | 2,319 | | | | 684 | | | | 5,070 | | | | 5,129 | | | | 1,452 | | Total impaired loans(1) | | $ | 35,590 | | | $ | 43,454 | | | $ | 1,460 | | | $ | 26,973 | | | $ | 29,088 | | | $ | 819 | | | $ | 31,433 | | | $ | 35,194 | | | $ | 684 | | | $ | 33,008 | | | $ | 37,113 | | | $ | 1,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | IncludesTotal impaired loans include loans totaling $20.07$24.41 million as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and $16.89$25.27 million as of December 31, 2016,2018, that do not meet the Company's evaluation threshold for individual impairment and are therefore collectively evaluated for impairmentimpairment. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company changed the threshold for quarterly reviews of individual loans that are deemed to be impaired from $250 thousand to $500 thousand or greater.
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The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | Impaired loans with no related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 447 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 5 | | | | 754 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,029 | | | | 8 | | | | 468 | | | | 10 | | | | 738 | | Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | 509 | | | | 15 | | | | 562 | | | | 3 | | | | 474 | | | | 15 | | | | 309 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 11 | | | | 3,304 | | | | 91 | | | | 3,498 | | | | 88 | | | | 3,313 | | | | 107 | | | | 3,035 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 68 | | | | 5,244 | | | | 65 | | | | 8,930 | | | | 93 | | | | 3,766 | | | | 307 | | | | 10,186 | | Agricultural | | | 4 | | | | 127 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 127 | | | | - | | | | - | | Farmland | | | 17 | | | | 1,003 | | | | 5 | | | | 204 | | | | 17 | | | | 1,004 | | | | 9 | | | | 186 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 15 | | | | 1,683 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 35 | | | | 1,259 | | | | 21 | | | | 1,318 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 137 | | | | 17,478 | | | | 91 | | | | 13,175 | | | | 317 | | | | 15,209 | | | | 254 | | | | 12,436 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 1 | | | | 235 | | | | 2 | | | | 585 | | | | 6 | | | | 234 | | | | 7 | | | | 470 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 1 | | | | 62 | | | | 2 | | | | 63 | | | | 3 | | | | 52 | | | | 2 | | | | 45 | | Total impaired loans with no related allowance | | | 291 | | | | 31,306 | | | | 305 | | | | 29,803 | | | | 606 | | | | 26,215 | | | | 754 | | | | 29,170 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans with a related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 143 | | | | - | | | | - | | Commercial and industrial | | | 50 | | | | 2,516 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 103 | | | | 1,727 | | | | - | | | | - | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 8 | | | | 778 | | | | 5 | | | | 682 | | | | 21 | | | | 488 | | | | 18 | | | | 572 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | 872 | | | | 45 | | | | 4,658 | | | | 15 | | | | 964 | | | | 215 | | | | 5,108 | | Farmland | | | - | | | | 413 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 275 | | | | - | | | | - | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 139 | | | | - | | | | - | | Single family owner occupied | | | 24 | | | | 3,814 | | | | 24 | | | | 4,130 | | | | 92 | | | | 4,527 | | | | 91 | | | | 4,547 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | 115 | | Total impaired loans with a related allowance | | | 82 | | | | 8,393 | | | | 74 | | | | 9,470 | | | | 231 | | | | 8,264 | | | | 324 | | | | 10,342 | | Total impaired loans | | $ | 373 | | | $ | 39,699 | | | $ | 379 | | | $ | 39,273 | | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 34,479 | | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | 39,512 | |
The following tables provide information on impaired PCI loan pools as of and for the dates indicated:
| | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands, except impaired loan pools) | | | | | | | | | Unpaid principal balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,086 | | Recorded investment | | | - | | | | 1,085 | | Allowance for loan losses related to PCI loan pools | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired PCI loan pools | | | - | | | | 1 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income recognized | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 130 | | Average recorded investment | | | - | | | | 1,139 | | | | 705 | | | | 2,195 | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | Impaired loans with no related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 1,116 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 3 | | | | 617 | | | | 1 | | | | 585 | | Multi-family residential | | | 9 | | | | 1,618 | | | | 10 | | | | 799 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 28 | | | | 2,994 | | | | 23 | | | | 2,960 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 17 | | | | 4,675 | | | | 39 | | | | 7,109 | | Agricultural | | | 2 | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | 283 | | Farmland | | | 16 | | | | 1,449 | | | | 9 | | | | 438 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 7 | | | | 1,408 | | | | 7 | | | | 1,806 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 124 | | | | 15,939 | | | | 107 | | | | 15,586 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 2 | | | | 221 | | | | 3 | | | | 227 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 1 | | | | 105 | | | | 1 | | | | 76 | | Total impaired loans with no related allowance | | | 216 | | | | 29,879 | | | | 213 | | | | 30,985 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans with a related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | 439 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 166 | | Farmland | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 404 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 29 | | | | 2,291 | | | | 32 | | | | 5,474 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Total impaired loans with a related allowance | | | 29 | | | | 2,291 | | | | 39 | | | | 6,555 | | Total impaired loans | | $ | 245 | | | $ | 32,170 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 37,540 | |
The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status when it is 90 days or more past due. PCI loans are generally not classified as nonaccrual due to the accrual of interest income under the accretion method of accounting. The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 126 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 413 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 413 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | 118 | | | | 332 | | | | 13 | | | | 345 | | | | 597 | | | | - | | | | 597 | | | | 428 | | | | - | | | | 428 | | Multi-family residential | | | 330 | | | | - | | | | 330 | | | | 294 | | | | - | | | | 294 | | | | 1,074 | | | | - | | | | 1,074 | | | | 1,395 | | | | - | | | | 1,395 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 1,626 | | | | 20 | | | | 1,646 | | | | 1,242 | | | | 24 | | | | 1,266 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 13 | | | | 2,179 | | | | 1,696 | | | | 15 | | | | 1,711 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 3,352 | | | | - | | | | 3,352 | | | | 3,295 | | | | 30 | | | | 3,325 | | | | 3,559 | | | | - | | | | 3,559 | | | | 4,020 | | | | - | | | | 4,020 | | Agricultural | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49 | | | | - | | | | 49 | | | | 86 | | | | - | | | | 86 | | Farmland | | | 870 | | | | - | | | | 870 | | | | 1,591 | | | | - | | | | 1,591 | | | | 717 | | | | - | | | | 717 | | | | 711 | | | | - | | | | 711 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 828 | | | | 350 | | | | 1,178 | | | | 705 | | | | 400 | | | | 1,105 | | | | 699 | | | | 189 | | | | 888 | | | | 614 | | | | 271 | | | | 885 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 11,517 | | | | 50 | | | | 11,567 | | | | 7,924 | | | | 109 | | | | 8,033 | | | | 9,232 | | | | 35 | | | | 9,267 | | | | 10,141 | | | | 36 | | | | 10,177 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 336 | | | | - | | | | 336 | | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 57 | | | | - | | | | 57 | | | | 63 | | | | - | | | | 63 | | | | 51 | | | | - | | | | 51 | | | | 79 | | | | - | | | | 79 | | Total nonaccrual loans | | $ | 18,942 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 19,362 | | | $ | 15,854 | | | $ | 608 | | | $ | 16,462 | | | $ | 18,544 | | | $ | 237 | | | $ | 18,781 | | | $ | 19,583 | | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 19,905 | |
The following tables present the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans 30 days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category. Loans acquired with credit deterioration, with a discount, continue to accrue interest based on expected cash flows; therefore, PCI loans are not generally considered nonaccrual. There were no non-coveredNon-covered accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more totaled $156 thousand as of September 30, 2017, orMarch 31, 2019, compared to $58 thousand as of December 31, 2016.2018. | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | 30 - 59 Days | | | 60 - 89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Total | | | Current | | | Total | | | 30 - 59 Days | | | 60 - 89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Total | | | Current | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Loans | | | Loans | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Loans | | | Loans | | Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 25 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 72,927 | | | $ | 72,952 | | | $ | 135 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 395 | | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 63,445 | | | $ | 63,975 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 226 | | | | 36 | | | | 47 | | | | 309 | | | | 89,875 | | | | 90,184 | | | | 372 | | | | 16 | | | | 507 | | | | 895 | | | | 93,144 | | | | 94,039 | | Multi-family residential | | | 341 | | | | 185 | | | | - | | | | 526 | | | | 125,471 | | | | 125,997 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 956 | | | | 956 | | | | 101,115 | | | | 102,071 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 405 | | | | 186 | | | | 861 | | | | 1,452 | | | | 141,761 | | | | 143,213 | | | | 721 | | | | 638 | | | | 1,149 | | | | 2,508 | | | | 137,529 | | | | 140,037 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 523 | | | | 17 | | | | 2,623 | | | | 3,163 | | | | 610,217 | | | | 613,380 | | | | 2,170 | | | | 1,030 | | | | 2,149 | | | | 5,349 | | | | 596,858 | | | | 602,207 | | Agricultural | | | 6 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 6,090 | | | | 6,096 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,975 | | | | 8,975 | | Farmland | | | 849 | | | | 410 | | | | 343 | | | | 1,602 | | | | 26,295 | | | | 27,897 | | | | 510 | | | | 260 | | | | 457 | | | | 1,227 | | | | 17,342 | | | | 18,569 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 242 | | | | 105 | | | | 298 | | | | 645 | | | | 102,243 | | | | 102,888 | | | | 219 | | | | 278 | | | | 484 | | | | 981 | | | | 89,019 | | | | 90,000 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 3,133 | | | | 1,414 | | | | 6,199 | | | | 10,746 | | | | 490,496 | | | | 501,242 | | | | 4,529 | | | | 3,691 | | | | 3,450 | | | | 11,670 | | | | 490,389 | | | | 502,059 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 330 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 330 | | | | 46,704 | | | | 47,034 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13,867 | | | | 13,867 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 360 | | | | 62 | | | | 38 | | | | 460 | | | | 70,235 | | | | 70,695 | | | | 674 | | | | 103 | | | | 42 | | | | 819 | | | | 78,366 | | | | 79,185 | | Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,856 | | | | 4,856 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,921 | | | | 4,921 | | Total non-covered loans | | | 6,440 | | | | 2,415 | | | | 10,409 | | | | 19,264 | | | | 1,787,170 | | | | 1,806,434 | | | | 9,330 | | | | 6,016 | | | | 9,589 | | | | 24,935 | | | | 1,694,970 | | | | 1,719,905 | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40 | | | | 40 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 33 | | | | 33 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 72 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72 | | | | 220 | | | | 292 | | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | 218 | | | | 231 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 291 | | | | - | | | | 118 | | | | 409 | | | | 26,441 | | | | 26,850 | | | | 578 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 578 | | | | 13,498 | | | | 14,076 | | Single family owner occupied | | | - | | | | - | | | | 28 | | | | 28 | | | | 4,067 | | | | 4,095 | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53 | | | | 3,076 | | | | 3,129 | | Total covered loans | | | 363 | | | | - | | | | 146 | | | | 509 | | | | 30,778 | | | | 31,287 | | | | 644 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 644 | | | | 16,831 | | | | 17,475 | | Total loans | | $ | 6,803 | | | $ | 2,415 | | | $ | 10,555 | | | $ | 19,773 | | | $ | 1,817,948 | | | $ | 1,837,721 | | | $ | 9,974 | | | $ | 6,016 | | | $ | 9,589 | | | $ | 25,579 | | | $ | 1,711,801 | | | $ | 1,737,380 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | | 30 - 59 Days | | | 60 - 89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Total | | | Current | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Loans | | | Loans | | Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 56,893 | | | $ | 56,948 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 174 | | | | 30 | | | | 149 | | | | 353 | | | | 91,851 | | | | 92,204 | | Multi-family residential | | | 163 | | | | - | | | | 281 | | | | 444 | | | | 133,784 | | | | 134,228 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 1,302 | | | | 159 | | | | 835 | | | | 2,296 | | | | 140,669 | | | | 142,965 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 1,235 | | | | 332 | | | | 2,169 | | | | 3,736 | | | | 594,938 | | | | 598,674 | | Agricultural | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | 5,998 | | | | 6,003 | | Farmland | | | 224 | | | | 343 | | | | 565 | | | | 1,132 | | | | 30,597 | | | | 31,729 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 78 | | | | 136 | | | | 658 | | | | 872 | | | | 105,489 | | | | 106,361 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 4,777 | | | | 2,408 | | | | 3,311 | | | | 10,496 | | | | 490,395 | | | | 500,891 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 342 | | | | 336 | | | | - | | | | 678 | | | | 43,857 | | | | 44,535 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 371 | | | | 90 | | | | 15 | | | | 476 | | | | 76,969 | | | | 77,445 | | Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,971 | | | | 3,971 | | Total non-covered loans | | | 8,699 | | | | 3,844 | | | | 8,000 | | | | 20,543 | | | | 1,775,411 | | | | 1,795,954 | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | 434 | | | | - | | | | 32 | | | | 466 | | | | 4,104 | | | | 4,570 | | Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 895 | | | | 895 | | Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 24 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 24 | | | | 938 | | | | 962 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 32 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32 | | | | 7,480 | | | | 7,512 | | Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | 25 | | Farmland | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 397 | | | | 397 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 108 | | | | 146 | | | | 62 | | | | 316 | | | | 35,501 | | | | 35,817 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 58 | | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 97 | | | | 6,632 | | | | 6,729 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79 | | | | 79 | | Total covered loans | | | 656 | | | | 146 | | | | 133 | | | | 935 | | | | 56,059 | | | | 56,994 | | Total loans | | $ | 9,355 | | | $ | 3,990 | | | $ | 8,133 | | | $ | 21,478 | | | $ | 1,831,470 | | | $ | 1,852,948 | |
| | December 31, 2018 | | | | 30 - 59 Days | | | 60 - 89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Total | | | Current | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Loans | | | Loans | | Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 111 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 518 | | | $ | 62,990 | | | $ | 63,508 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 306 | | | | - | | | | 262 | | | | 568 | | | | 104,295 | | | | 104,863 | | Multi-family residential | | | 113 | | | | - | | | | 1,274 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 105,625 | | | | 107,012 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 514 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 992 | | | | 2,621 | | | | 137,476 | | | | 140,097 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 1,332 | | | | 540 | | | | 2,398 | | | | 4,270 | | | | 609,607 | | | | 613,877 | | Agricultural | | | 109 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 109 | | | | 8,436 | | | | 8,545 | | Farmland | | | 640 | | | | - | | | | 392 | | | | 1,032 | | | | 17,873 | | | | 18,905 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 408 | | | | 209 | | | | 334 | | | | 951 | | | | 92,515 | | | | 93,466 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 5,006 | | | | 3,495 | | | | 4,445 | | | | 12,946 | | | | 498,017 | | | | 510,963 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,171 | | | | 18,171 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 507 | | | | 200 | | | | 59 | | | | 766 | | | | 70,786 | | | | 71,552 | | Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,310 | | | | 5,310 | | Total non-covered loans | | | 9,046 | | | | 5,559 | | | | 10,563 | | | | 25,168 | | | | 1,731,101 | | | | 1,756,269 | | Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 35 | | | | 35 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | 223 | | | | 238 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 176 | | | | 38 | | | | 91 | | | | 305 | | | | 14,979 | | | | 15,284 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 166 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 166 | | | | 3,086 | | | | 3,252 | | Total covered loans | | | 357 | | | | 38 | | | | 91 | | | | 486 | | | | 18,329 | | | | 18,815 | | Total loans | | $ | 9,403 | | | $ | 5,597 | | | $ | 10,654 | | | $ | 25,654 | | | $ | 1,749,430 | | | $ | 1,775,084 | |
The Company may make concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Restructured loans in excess of $250 thousand are evaluated for a specific reserve based on either the collateral or net present value method, whichever is most applicable. Restructured loans under $250 thousand are subject to the reserve calculation at the historical loss rate for classified loans. Certain troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”)TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and are returned to performing status after six months of satisfactory payment performance; however, these loans remain identified as impaired until full payment or other satisfaction of the obligation occurs. PCI loans are generally not considered TDRs as long as the loans remain in the assigned loan pool. No covered loans were recorded as TDRs as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, or December 31, 2016.2018. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, by loan class and accrual status, as of the dates indicated: | | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | Nonaccrual(1) | | | Accruing | | | Total | | | Nonaccrual(1) | | | Accruing | | | Total | | | Nonaccrual(1) | | | Accruing | | | Total | | | Nonaccrual(1) | | | Accruing | | | Total | | Commercial loans | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Single family non-owner occupied | Single family non-owner occupied | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 875 | | | $ | 908 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 892 | | | $ | 930 | | | | 638 | | | | 610 | | | $ | 1,248 | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 949 | | Non-farm, non-residential | Non-farm, non-residential | | | - | | | | 295 | | | | 295 | | | | - | | | | 4,160 | | | | 4,160 | | | | - | | | | 313 | | | | 313 | | | | - | | | | 314 | | | | 314 | | Consumer real estate loans | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | 148 | | | | 148 | | | | - | | | | 158 | | | | 158 | | | | 4 | | | | 123 | | | | 127 | | | | - | | | | 127 | | | | 127 | | Single family owner occupied | Single family owner occupied | | | 1,484 | | | | 6,690 | | | | 8,174 | | | | 905 | | | | 7,503 | | | | 8,408 | | | | 2,221 | | | | 5,185 | | | | 7,406 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 5,417 | | | | 7,358 | | Owner occupied construction | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | 234 | | | | 234 | | | | 341 | | | | 239 | | | | 580 | | | | - | | | | 224 | | | | 224 | | | | - | | | | 225 | | | | 225 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | | - | | | | 34 | | | | 34 | | | | - | | | | 35 | | | | 35 | | Total TDRs | Total TDRs | | $ | 1,517 | | | $ | 8,242 | | | $ | 9,759 | | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 12,952 | | | $ | 14,236 | | | $ | 2,863 | | | $ | 6,489 | | | $ | 9,352 | | | $ | 2,581 | | | $ | 6,427 | | | $ | 9,008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses related to TDRs | Allowance for loan losses related to TDRs | | | | | | | | | | $ | 707 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 670 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 481 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | Nonaccrual TDRs are included in total nonaccrual loans disclosed in the nonaccrual table above. | | | | | |
The following table presents interest income recognized on TDRs for the periods indicated: | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income recognized | Interest income recognized | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 70 | |
The following tables present loans modified as TDRs, by type of concession made and loan class, that were restructured during the periods indicated. The post-modification recorded investment represents the loan balance immediately following modification.indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment | | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment | | Below market interest rate and extended payment term | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Single family owner occupied | | | 1 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 42 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Total | | | 1 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 42 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment | | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment | | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment(1) | | | Total Contracts | | | Pre-modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Recorded Investment(1) | | Below market interest rate and extended payment term | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Single family owner occupied | | | 3 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 141 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 374 | | | $ | 372 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Total | | | 3 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 141 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 115 | | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | | 1 | | | | 304 | | | | 304 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Consumer loans | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Other | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Total below market interest rate and extended payment term | | | | 3 | | | | 678 | | | | 676 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Payment deferral | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Single family owner occupied | | | | 1 | | | | 66 | | | | 49 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Home equity lines | | | | 1 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Total principal deferral | | | | 2 | | | | 70 | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
There were no payment defaults on loans modified as TDRs that were restructured within the previous 12 months as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 or 2016.2018. The following table provides information about other real estate owned (“OREO”), which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure, as of the dates indicated: | | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-covered OREO | Non-covered OREO | | $ | 3,543 | | | $ | 5,109 | | | $ | 3,903 | | | $ | 3,806 | | Covered OREO | Covered OREO | | | 54 | | | | 276 | | | | 152 | | | | 32 | | Total OREO | Total OREO | | $ | 3,597 | | | $ | 5,385 | | | $ | 4,055 | | | $ | 3,838 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-covered OREO secured by residential real estate | Non-covered OREO secured by residential real estate | | $ | 971 | | | $ | 1,746 | | | $ | 2,653 | | | $ | 2,303 | | Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process(1) | Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process(1) | | | 10,025 | | | | 2,539 | | | | 4,152 | | | | 6,349 | |
| | | | | | | (1) | The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction |
Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan losses, by loan segment, during the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | Allowance, excluding PCI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 12,283 | | | $ | 5,802 | | | $ | 793 | | | $ | 18,878 | | Provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | 358 | | | | 75 | | | | 305 | | | | 738 | | Charge-offs | | | (207 | ) | | | (137 | ) | | | (373 | ) | | | (717 | ) | Recoveries | | | 170 | | | | 67 | | | | 70 | | | | 307 | | Net charge-offs | | | (37 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | (410 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,604 | | | $ | 5,807 | | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 19,206 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8 | | Recovery of loan losses | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Recovery of loan losses charged to operations | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Ending balance | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 12,283 | | | $ | 5,810 | | | $ | 793 | | | $ | 18,886 | | Provision for loan losses | | | 358 | | | | 67 | | | | 305 | | | | 730 | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | 358 | | | | 67 | | | | 305 | | | | 730 | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Charge-offs | | | (207 | ) | | | (137 | ) | | | (373 | ) | | | (717 | ) | Recoveries | | | 170 | | | | 67 | | | | 70 | | | | 307 | | Net charge-offs | | | (37 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | (410 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,604 | | | $ | 5,807 | | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 19,206 | |
indicated. There was no allowance related to PCI loans as of March 31, 2019. 25
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 10,499 | | | $ | 6,732 | | | $ | 1,036 | | | $ | 18,267 | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | (106 | ) | | | 817 | | | | 509 | | | | 1,220 | | Charge-offs | | | (492 | ) | | | (759 | ) | | | (371 | ) | | | (1,622 | ) | Recoveries | | | 164 | | | | 66 | | | | 148 | | | | 378 | | Net charge-offs | | | (328 | ) | | | (693 | ) | | | (223 | ) | | | (1,244 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 10,065 | | | $ | 6,856 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 18,243 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | Allowance, excluding PCI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 13,689 | | | $ | 6,625 | | | $ | 773 | | | $ | 21,087 | | | $ | 11,672 | | | $ | 6,810 | | | $ | 794 | | | $ | 19,276 | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | (726 | ) | | | (575 | ) | | | 147 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | 237 | | | | 299 | | | | 495 | | Charge-offs | | | (272 | ) | | | (207 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | (772 | ) | | | (141 | ) | | | (131 | ) | | | (426 | ) | | | (698 | ) | Recoveries | | | 295 | | | | 89 | | | | 76 | | | | 460 | | | | 288 | | | | 47 | | | | 92 | | | | 427 | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 23 | | | | (118 | ) | | | (217 | ) | | | (312 | ) | | Net charge-offs | | | | 147 | | | | (84 | ) | | | (334 | ) | | | (271 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,986 | | | $ | 5,932 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 19,621 | | | $ | 11,778 | | | $ | 6,963 | | | $ | 759 | | | $ | 19,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | Recovery of loan losses | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Recovery of loan losses charged to operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Ending balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 13,689 | | | $ | 6,637 | | | $ | 773 | | | $ | 21,099 | | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses | | | (726 | ) | | | (575 | ) | | | 147 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | (726 | ) | | | (575 | ) | | | 147 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Charge-offs | | | (272 | ) | | | (207 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | (772 | ) | | Recoveries | | | 295 | | | | 89 | | | | 76 | | | | 460 | | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 23 | | | | (118 | ) | | | (217 | ) | | | (312 | ) | | Ending balance | | $ | 12,986 | | | $ | 5,944 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 19,633 | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | Allowance, excluding PCI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 11,690 | | | $ | 5,487 | | | $ | 759 | | | $ | 17,936 | | Provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | 822 | | | | 561 | | | | 785 | | | | 2,168 | | Charge-offs | | | (493 | ) | | | (535 | ) | | | (948 | ) | | | (1,976 | ) | Recoveries | | | 585 | | | | 294 | | | | 199 | | | | 1,078 | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 92 | | | | (241 | ) | | | (749 | ) | | | (898 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,604 | | | $ | 5,807 | | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 19,206 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | Recovery of loan losses | | | - | | | | (12 | ) | | | - | | | | (12 | ) | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Recovery of loan losses charged to operations | | | - | | | | (12 | ) | | | - | | | | (12 | ) | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Ending balance | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 11,690 | | | $ | 5,499 | | | $ | 759 | | | $ | 17,948 | | Provision for loan losses | | | 822 | | | | 549 | | | | 785 | | | | 2,156 | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | 822 | | | | 549 | | | | 785 | | | | 2,156 | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Charge-offs | | | (493 | ) | | | (535 | ) | | | (948 | ) | | | (1,976 | ) | Recoveries | | | 585 | | | | 294 | | | | 199 | | | | 1,078 | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 92 | | | | (241 | ) | | | (749 | ) | | | (898 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,604 | | | $ | 5,807 | | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 19,206 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Commercial | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer and Other | | | Total Allowance | | Allowance, excluding PCI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 13,133 | | | $ | 6,356 | | | $ | 690 | | | $ | 20,179 | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | (200 | ) | | | 436 | | | | 560 | | | | 796 | | Charge-offs | | | (747 | ) | | | (1,135 | ) | | | (809 | ) | | | (2,691 | ) | Recoveries | | | 800 | | | | 275 | | | | 262 | | | | 1,337 | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 53 | | | | (860 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | (1,354 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,986 | | | $ | 5,932 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 19,621 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54 | | Recovery of loan losses | | | - | | | | (42 | ) | | | - | | | | (42 | ) | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | 1 | | Recovery of loan losses charged to operations | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 13,133 | | | $ | 6,410 | | | $ | 690 | | | $ | 20,233 | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses | | | (200 | ) | | | 394 | | | | 560 | | | | 754 | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | 1 | | (Recovery of) provision for loan losses charged to operations | | | (200 | ) | | | 395 | | | | 560 | | | | 755 | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | Charge-offs | | | (747 | ) | | | (1,135 | ) | | | (809 | ) | | | (2,691 | ) | Recoveries | | | 800 | | | | 275 | | | | 262 | | | | 1,337 | | Net recoveries (charge-offs) | | | 53 | | | | (860 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | (1,354 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 12,986 | | | $ | 5,944 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 19,633 | |
The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans evaluated for impairment, excluding PCI loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Individually Evaluated | | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Collectively Evaluated | | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Individually Evaluated | | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Collectively Evaluated | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 72,293 | | | $ | 1,099 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 63,510 | | | $ | 436 | | Commercial and industrial | | | 2,400 | | | | 262 | | | | 87,782 | | | | 478 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 94,039 | | | | 525 | | Multi-family residential | | | 254 | | | | - | | | | 125,743 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 536 | | | | - | | | | 101,535 | | | | 1,009 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 1,103 | | | | 69 | | | | 140,150 | | | | 2,308 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 138,399 | | | | 1,472 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 2,561 | | | | 325 | | | | 606,773 | | | | 6,706 | | | | 1,403 | | | | - | | | | 596,856 | | | | 6,354 | | Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,096 | | | | 44 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,975 | | | | 78 | | Farmland | | | 940 | | | | 50 | | | | 26,957 | | | | 130 | | | | 542 | | | | - | | | | 18,027 | | | | 191 | | Total commercial loans | | | 7,258 | | | | 706 | | | | 1,065,794 | | | | 11,898 | | | | 2,481 | | | | - | | | | 1,021,341 | | | | 10,065 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | - | | | | 116,468 | | | | 825 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 99,516 | | | | 668 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 8,259 | | | | 754 | | | | 496,264 | | | | 3,852 | | | | 4,543 | | | | 684 | | | | 500,058 | | | | 5,399 | | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | 47,034 | | | | 376 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13,867 | | | | 105 | | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 8,259 | | | | 754 | | | | 659,766 | | | | 5,053 | | | | 4,543 | | | | 684 | | | | 613,441 | | | | 6,172 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 70,695 | | | | 795 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79,185 | | | | 1,322 | | Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,856 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,921 | | | | - | | Total consumer and other loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,551 | | | | 795 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 84,106 | | | | 1,322 | | Total loans, excluding PCI loans | | $ | 15,517 | | | $ | 1,460 | | | $ | 1,801,111 | | | $ | 17,746 | | | $ | 7,024 | | | $ | 684 | | | $ | 1,718,888 | | | $ | 17,559 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Individually Evaluated | | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Collectively Evaluated | | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Individually Evaluated | | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Allowance for Loans Collectively Evaluated | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 60,281 | | | $ | 889 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 63,039 | | | $ | 417 | | Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93,099 | | | | 495 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 104,863 | | | | 663 | | Multi-family residential | | | 281 | | | | - | | | | 133,947 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 534 | | | | 230 | | | | 106,478 | | | | 962 | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 1,910 | | | | 31 | | | | 139,711 | | | | 2,721 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 138,451 | | | | 1,442 | | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 1,454 | | | | - | | | | 600,915 | | | | 6,185 | | | | 840 | | | | 235 | | | | 609,100 | | | | 6,295 | | Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,028 | | | | 43 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,545 | | | | 85 | | Farmland | | | 981 | | | | 18 | | | | 31,145 | | | | 151 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,905 | | | | 170 | | Total commercial loans | | | 4,626 | | | | 49 | | | | 1,065,126 | | | | 11,641 | | | | 1,374 | | | | 465 | | | | 1,049,381 | | | | 10,034 | | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | - | | | | - | | | | 122,000 | | | | 895 | | | | 65 | | | | 65 | | | | 103,668 | | | | 683 | | Single family owner occupied | | | 5,120 | | | | 770 | | | | 501,617 | | | | 3,594 | | | | 3,631 | | | | 922 | | | | 509,929 | | | | 4,931 | | Owner occupied construction | | | 336 | | | | - | | | | 44,199 | | | | 228 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,171 | | | | 131 | | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 5,456 | | | | 770 | | | | 667,816 | | | | 4,717 | | | | 3,696 | | | | 987 | | | | 631,768 | | | | 5,745 | | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 77,524 | | | | 759 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 71,552 | | | | 1,036 | | Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,971 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,310 | | | | - | | Total consumer and other loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 81,495 | | | | 759 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 76,862 | | | | 1,036 | | Total loans, excluding PCI loans | | $ | 10,082 | | | $ | 819 | | | $ | 1,814,437 | | | $ | 17,117 | | | $ | 5,070 | | | $ | 1,452 | | | $ | 1,758,011 | | | $ | 16,815 | |
The following table presents the recorded investment in PCI loans and the allowance for loan losses on PCI loans and recorded investment in PCI loans, by loan pool, as of the dates indicated: | | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | Recorded Investment | | | Allowance for Loan Pools With Impairment | | | Recorded Investment | | | Allowance for Loan Pools With Impairment | | | Recorded Investment | | | Allowance for Loan Pools With Impairment | | | Recorded Investment | | | Allowance for Loan Pools With Impairment | | Commercial loans | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Waccamaw commercial | Waccamaw commercial | | $ | 452 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Peoples commercial | Peoples commercial | | | 4,159 | | | | - | | | | 4,491 | | | | - | | | | 4,442 | | | | - | | | | 4,405 | | | | - | | Other | Other | | | 1,011 | | | | - | | | | 1,095 | | | | - | | | | 853 | | | | - | | | | 868 | | | | - | | Total commercial loans | Total commercial loans | | | 5,622 | | | | - | | | | 5,846 | | | | - | | | | 5,295 | | | | - | | | | 5,273 | | | | - | | Consumer real estate loans | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Waccamaw serviced home equity lines | Waccamaw serviced home equity lines | | | 13,270 | | | | - | | | | 20,178 | | | | - | | | | 4,560 | | | | - | | | | 5,017 | | | | - | | Waccamaw residential | Waccamaw residential | | | 1,181 | | | | - | | | | 1,320 | | | | - | | | | 706 | | | | - | | | | 788 | | | | - | | Peoples residential | Peoples residential | | | 1,020 | | | | - | | | | 1,085 | | | | 12 | | | | 906 | | | | - | | | | 925 | | | | - | | Total consumer real estate loans | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 15,471 | | | | - | | | | 22,583 | | | | 12 | | | | 6,172 | | | | - | | | | 6,730 | | | | - | | Total PCI loans | Total PCI loans | | $ | 21,093 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 28,429 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 11,467 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,003 | | | $ | - | |
Management believed the allowance was adequate to absorb probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. Note 6. FDIC Indemnification Asset In connection with the FDIC-assistedFDIC-assisted acquisition of Waccamaw Bank (“Waccamaw”) in 2012, the Company entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC that covered $31.29 million of loans and $54 thousand of OREO as of September 30, 2017, compared to $56.99 million of loans and $276 thousand of OREO as of December 31, 2016. Under the loss share agreements,in which the FDIC agrees to cover 80% of most loan and foreclosed real estate losses and reimburse certain expenses incurred in relation to these covered assets. Loss share coverage expired June 30, 2017, for commercial loans, with recoveries continuing until June 30, 2019. Loss share coverage on single family loans will expire June 30, 2022, for single family loans.2022. The Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income include the expense on covered assets net of estimated reimbursements. The following table presents the changes in the FDIC indemnification asset during the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 8,159 | | | $ | 16,431 | | | $ | 12,173 | | | $ | 20,844 | | Decrease in estimated losses on covered loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | Increase in estimated losses on covered OREO | | | 4 | | | | 277 | | | | 71 | | | | 851 | | Reimbursable expenses from the FDIC | | | 47 | | | | 60 | | | | 108 | | | | 134 | | Net amortization | | | (268 | ) | | | (1,369 | ) | | | (3,186 | ) | | | (3,856 | ) | Reimbursements from the FDIC | | | (477 | ) | | | (1,067 | ) | | | (1,701 | ) | | | (3,640 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 7,465 | | | $ | 14,332 | | | $ | 7,465 | | | $ | 14,332 | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 5,108 | | | $ | 7,161 | | Reimbursable expenses (to) from the FDIC | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | Net amortization | | | (552 | ) | | | (382 | ) | Payments to the FDIC | | | 22 | | | | 111 | | Ending balance | | $ | 4,578 | | | $ | 6,884 | |
Note 7. Deposits The following table presents the components of deposits as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 452,940 | | | $ | 427,705 | | | $ | 479,299 | | | $ | 459,550 | | Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 393,244 | | | | 378,339 | | | | 457,617 | | | | 451,721 | | Money market accounts | | | 172,266 | | | | 196,997 | | | | 154,561 | | | | 153,483 | | Savings deposits | | | 337,934 | | | | 326,263 | | | | 352,963 | | | | 345,335 | | Certificates of deposit | | | 381,625 | | | | 382,503 | | | | 322,171 | | | | 330,757 | | Individual retirement accounts | | | 125,811 | | | | 129,531 | | | | 111,826 | | | | 114,904 | | Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,410,880 | | | | 1,413,633 | | | | 1,399,138 | | | | 1,396,200 | | Total deposits | | $ | 1,863,820 | | | $ | 1,841,338 | | | $ | 1,878,437 | | | $ | 1,855,750 | |
Note 8. Leases Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”; the standard was adopted prospectively. The Company currently has two operating leases that are recorded as a right of use (“ROU”) asset and operating lease liability. The right of use asset is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet; while the lease liability is recorded in other liabilities. The ROU asset represents the right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and the lease liability represents the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The current ROU asset and lease liability were recognized at the adoption date of January 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining lease payemnts using a discount rate that represented our incremental borrowing rate at the time of adoption. The lease expense which is comprised of the amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income. The Company’s current operating leases relate primarily to bank branches with remaining terms of 1 to 10 years. As of March 31, 2019, the ROU asset and lease liability were $895 thousand and $899 thousand, respectively. The weigted average discount rate was 3.34% as of March 31, 2019. Future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2019 are as follows: Year | | Amount | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | 2020 | | $ | 115 | | 2021 | | | 101 | | 2022 | | | 101 | | 2023 | | | 101 | | 2024 and thereafter | | | 639 | | Total lease payments | | | 1,057 | | Less: Interest | | | (158 | ) | Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 899 | |
Note 89. Borrowings The following table presents the components of borrowings as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | Short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retail repurchase agreements | | $ | 58,783 | | | | 0.07 | % | | $ | 73,005 | | | | 0.07 | % | | $ | 3,700 | | | | 0.13 | % | | $ | 4,370 | | | | 0.12 | % | Long-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale repurchase agreements | | | 25,000 | | | | 3.18 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 3.18 | % | | Long-term FHLB advances | | | 50,000 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 65,000 | | | | 4.04 | % | | Other borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subordinated debt | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15,464 | | | | 3.65 | % | | Other debt | | | - | | | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | Wholesale repurchase agreement | | | | - | | | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | 3.18 | % | Total borrowings | | $ | 133,783 | | | | | | | $ | 178,713 | | | | | | | $ | 3,700 | | | | | | | $ | 29,370 | | | | | |
Repurchase agreements are secured by certain securities that remain under the Company’s control during the terms of the agreements. The following schedule presentsCompany’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreement of $25 million matured during the contractual and weighted average maturities of long-term borrowings, by year, as of September 30, 2017:first quarter. The Company repaid the borrowing with current liquidity. | | Wholesale Repurchase Agreements | | | FHLB Borrowings | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2017 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | 2018 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | 2019 | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | 25,000 | | 2020 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | 2021 | | | - | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | 2022 and thereafter | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Total long-term borrowings | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 50,000 | | | $ | 75,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average maturity (in years) | | | 1.41 | | | | 3.27 | | | | 2.65 | |
As of March 31, 2019, the Company had no long-term borrowings. The FHLB may redeem callable advances at quarterly intervals, which could substantially shorten the advances’ lives. If called, the advance may be paid in full or converted into another FHLB credit product. Prepayment of an advance may result in substantial penalties based on the differential between the contractual note and current advance rate for similar maturities. The Company pledged certain loans to secure FHLB advances and letters of credit totaling $934.90 million as of September 30, 2017. Unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB totaled $446.30$397.66 million, net of FHLB letters of credit of $113.71$144.38 million, as of September 30, 2017. TheMarch 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, the Company pledged $856.76 million in qualifying loans to secure the FHLB letters of credit, which provide an attractive alternative to pledging securities for public unit deposits.
Investment securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements remain under the Company’s control during the agreements’ terms. The counterparties may redeem callable repurchase agreements, which could substantially shorten the borrowings’ lives. The prepayment or early termination of a repurchase agreement may result in substantial penalties based on market conditions. The following schedule presents the contractual maturities of repurchase agreements, by type of collateral pledged, as of September 30, 2017:
| | U.S. Treasury Securities | | | U.S. Agency Securities | | | Municipal Securities | | | Mortgage-backed Agency Securities | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overnight and continuous | | $ | 5,240 | | | $ | 12,874 | | | $ | 37,953 | | | $ | 2,639 | | | $ | 58,706 | | Up to 30 days | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | 30 - 90 days | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Greater than 90 days | | | 9,000 | | | | 3,400 | | | | - | | | | 12,677 | | | | 25,077 | | | | $ | 14,240 | | | $ | 16,274 | | | $ | 37,953 | | | $ | 15,316 | | | $ | 83,783 | |
The Company issued $15.46 million of junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) to FCBI Capital Trust (the “Trust”), an unconsolidated subsidiary, in October 2003 with an interest rate of three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.95% and a 30-year term ending in October 2033. The Trust purchased the Debentures through the issuance of trust preferred securities, which had substantially identical terms as the Debentures. Net proceeds from the offering were contributed as capital to the Bank to support further growth. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company redeemed all $15.46 million of its trust preferred securities issued through the Trust.
In addition, theThe Company maintains a $15.00 million unsecured, committed line of credit with an unrelated financial institution with an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.00% that maturesrenewed in April 2018.2019. There was no outstanding balance on the line as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, or December 31, 2016.2018.
Note 910. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of interest rate swaps. Generally, derivative instruments help the Company manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that fluctuations in external factors such as interest rates, market-driven loan rates, prices, or other economic factors will adversely affect economic value or net interest income.
As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of three interest rate swap agreements. The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in the LIBOR curve in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. These instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the LIBOR rate falls below the loan’sloan’s stated fixed rate for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. If LIBOR is above the stated rate for a given period, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. The Company’s interest rate swaps qualify as fair value hedging instruments; therefore, fair value changes in the derivative and hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period. The Company’s interest rate swap agreements include a ten-year, $1.28 million notional swap entered into in August 2017; a fourteen-year, $1.20 million notional swap entered into in March 2015; and a fifteen-year, $4.37 million notional swap entered into in February 2014. The swap agreements, which are accounted for as fair value hedges, and the loans hedged by the agreements are recorded at fair value. The fair value hedges were effective as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. The following table presents the notional, or contractual, amounts and fair values of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
| | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Notional or | | | Fair Value | | | Notional or | | | Fair Value | | | Notional or | | | Fair Value | | | | Notional or | | | Fair Value | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Contractual Amount | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | | Contractual Amount | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | | Contractual Amount | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | | | Contractual Amount | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | Derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps | | $ | 5,892 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 4,835 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 5,397 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 76 | | | | $ | 5,483 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | Total derivatives | | $ | 5,892 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 4,835 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 5,397 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 76 | | # | | $ | 5,483 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | |
The following table presents the effect of derivative and hedging activity, if applicable, on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Income Statement | | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | Income Statement Location | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Location | | Derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 86 | | Interest and fees on loans | | $ | - | | | $ | 13 | | Interest and fees on loans | | Total derivative expense | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 86 | | | | $ | - | | | $ | 13 | | | |
Note 101. Employee Benefit Plans The Company maintains two nonqualified domestic, noncontributory defined benefit plans (the “Benefit Plans”) for key members of senior management and non-management directors. The Company’sCompany’s unfunded Benefit Plans include the Supplemental Executive Retention Plan and the Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan. The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost and the effect on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Income Statement | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Location | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Service cost | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 173 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 68 | | Salaries and employee benefits | | Interest cost | | | 93 | | | | 95 | | | | 279 | | | | 286 | | | | 101 | | | | 89 | | Other expense | | Amortization of prior service cost | | | 57 | | | | 57 | | | | 171 | | | | 170 | | | | 64 | | | | 59 | | Other expense | | Amortization of losses | | | 8 | | | | 12 | | | | 23 | | | | 35 | | | | 5 | | | | 12 | | Other expense | | Net periodic cost | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 646 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 228 | | | |
Note 12. Earnings per Share The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | | March 31, | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | Net income | | $ | 9,631 | | | $ | 8,868 | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | | | 15,839,424 | | | | 16,955,758 | | Dilutive effect of potential common shares | | | | | | | | | Stock options | | | 58,929 | | | | 54,305 | | Restricted stock | | | 22,597 | | | | 37,575 | | Total dilutive effect of potential common shares | | | 81,526 | | | | 91,880 | | Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | | | 15,920,950 | | | | 17,047,638 | | | | | | | | | | | Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.52 | | Diluted earnings per common share | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.52 | | | | | | | | | | | Antidilutive potential common shares | | | | | | | | | Stock options | | | - | | | | 64,081 | | Restricted stock | | | - | | | | 5,667 | | Total potential antidilutive shares | | | - | | | | 69,748 | |
Note 13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following tablestables present the activitychanges in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax and by component, during the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 1,302 | | | $ | (1,303 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | | | (106 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (107 | ) | Reclassified from AOCI | | | - | | | | 41 | | | | 41 | | Other comprehensive (loss) income, net | | | (106 | ) | | | 40 | | | | (66 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 1,196 | | | $ | (1,263 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | (1,706 | ) | | $ | (1,311 | ) | | $ | (3,017 | ) | | $ | (285 | ) | | $ | (1,144 | ) | | $ | (1,429 | ) | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | | | 465 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 463 | | | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | | | | 962 | | | | (321 | ) | | | 641 | | Reclassified from AOCI | | | 2,881 | | | | 43 | | | | 2,924 | | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | Other comprehensive income, net | | | 3,346 | | | | 41 | | | | 3,387 | | | Other comprehensive (loss) income, net | | | | 962 | | | | (266 | ) | | | 696 | | Ending balance | | $ | 1,640 | | | $ | (1,270 | ) | | $ | 370 | | | $ | 677 | | | $ | (1,410 | ) | | $ | (733 | ) |
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 975 | | | $ | (1,815 | ) | | $ | (840 | ) | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | | | (1,697 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,697 | ) | Reclassified from AOCI | | | - | | | | 56 | | | | 56 | | Other comprehensive (loss) income, net | | | (1,697 | ) | | | 56 | | | | (1,641 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | (722 | ) | | $ | (1,759 | ) | | $ | (2,481 | ) |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | (544 | ) | | $ | (1,467 | ) | | $ | (2,011 | ) | Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | | 1,329 | | | | 83 | | | | 1,412 | | Reclassified from AOCI | | | 411 | | | | 121 | | | | 532 | | Other comprehensive income, net | | | 1,740 | | | | 204 | | | | 1,944 | | Ending balance | | $ | 1,196 | | | $ | (1,263 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plans | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | (3,885 | ) | | $ | (1,362 | ) | | $ | (5,247 | ) | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | | | 2,588 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 2,552 | | Reclassified from AOCI | | | 2,937 | | | | 128 | | | | 3,065 | | Other comprehensive income, net | | | 5,525 | | | | 92 | | | | 5,617 | | Ending balance | | $ | 1,640 | | | $ | (1,270 | ) | | $ | 370 | |
The following table presents reclassifications out of AOCI,, by component, during the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | Income Statement | | | March 31, | | | Income Statement | | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | Line Item Affected | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | Line Item Affected | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loss (gain) recognized | | $ | - | | | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | 657 | | | $ | 53 | | | Net gain (loss) on sale of securities | | | Credit-related OTTI recognized | | | - | | | | 4,635 | | | | - | | | | 4,646 | | | Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | Reclassified out of AOCI, before tax | | | - | | | | 4,610 | | | | 657 | | | | 4,699 | | | Income before income taxes | | | Income tax expense | | | - | | | | 1,729 | | | | 246 | | | | 1,762 | | | Income tax expense | | | Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax | | | - | | | | 2,881 | | | | 411 | | | | 2,937 | | | Net income | | | Employee benefit plans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization of prior service cost | | | 57 | | | | 57 | | | | 171 | | | | 170 | | | (1) | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 59 | | | (1) | | Amortization of net actuarial benefit cost | | | 8 | | | | 12 | | | | 23 | | | | 35 | | | (1) | | | | 5 | | | | 12 | | | (1) | | Reclassified out of AOCI, before tax | | | 65 | | | | 69 | | | | 194 | | | | 205 | | | Income before income taxes | | | | 69 | | | | 71 | | | Income before income taxes | | Income tax expense | | | 24 | | | | 26 | | | | 73 | | | | 77 | | | Income tax expense | | | | 14 | | | | 15 | | | Income tax expense | | Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax | | | 41 | | | | 43 | | | | 121 | | | | 128 | | | Net income | | | | 55 | | | | 56 | | | Net income | | Total reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 2,924 | | | $ | 532 | | | $ | 3,065 | | | Net income | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 56 | | | Net income | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | Amortization is included in net periodic pension cost. See Note 10, "Employee Benefit Plans." | |
Note 124. Fair Value Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy ranks the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: | ● | Level 1 – Observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets |
| ● | Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability |
| ● | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs with little or no market activity that require the Company to use reasonable inputs and assumptions |
The Company uses fair value measurements to record adjustments to certain financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis. The Company may be required to record certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in specific circumstances, such as evidence of impairment. Methodologies used to determine fair value might be highly subjective and judgmental in nature; therefore, valuations may not be precise. If the Company determines that a valuation technique change is necessary, the change is assumed to have occurred at the end of the respective reporting period. The following discussion describes the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments under the valuation hierarchy. Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. SecuritiesDebt securities available for sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of Level 1 securities is based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. The Company also uses Level 1 inputs to value equity securities that are traded in active markets. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are primarily derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 2 securities use fair value measurements from independent pricing services obtained by the Company. These fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and bond terms and conditions. The Company’s Level 2 securities include U.S. Agency and Treasury securities, municipal securities, single issue trust preferred securities, corporate securities,and mortgage-backed securities, and certain equity securities that are not actively traded.securities. Securities are based on Level 3 inputs when there is limited activity or less transparency to the valuation inputs. In the absence of observable or corroborated market data, internally developed estimates that incorporate market-based assumptions are used when such information is available. Fair value models may be required when trading activity has declined significantly or does not exist, prices are not current, or pricing variations are significant. For Level 3 securities, the Company obtains the cash flow of specific securities from third parties that use modeling software to determine cash flows based on market participant data and knowledge of the structures of each individual security. The fair values of Level 3 securities are determined by applying proper market observable discount rates to the cash flow derived from third-party models. Discount rates are developed by determining credit spreads above a benchmark rate, such as LIBOR, and adding premiums for illiquidity, which are based on a comparison of initial issuance spread to LIBOR versus a financial sector curve for recently issued debt to LIBOR. Securities with increased uncertainty about the receipt of cash flows are discounted at higher rates due to the addition of a deal specific credit premium based on assumptions about the performance of the underlying collateral. Finally, internal fair value model pricing and external pricing observations are combined by assigning weights to each pricing observation. Pricing is reviewed for reasonableness based on the direction of specific markets and the general economic indicators. Equity Securities. Equity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company uses Level 1 inputs to value equity securities that are traded in active markets. Equity securities that are not actively traded are classified in Level 2. Loans Held for Investment. Loans held for investment are reported at fair value using discounted future cash flows that apply current interest rates for loans with similar terms and borrower credit quality.the exit price notion, which is derived from third-party models. Loans related to fair value hedges are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Deferred Compensation Assets and Liabilities. Securities held for trading purposes are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These securities include assets related to employee deferred compensation plans, which are generally invested in Level 1 equity securities. The liability associated with these deferred compensation plans is carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets. Derivative Assets and Liabilities. Derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company obtains dealer quotes, Level 2 inputs, based on observable data to value derivatives. The following tables summarize financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | - | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 36,964 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 36,964 | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | U.S. Agency securities | | | 1,275 | | | | - | | | | 1,275 | | | | - | | | Municipal securities | | | 104,907 | | | | - | | | | 104,907 | | | | - | | | | 96,997 | | | | - | | | | 96,997 | | | | - | | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 8,962 | | | | - | | | | 8,962 | | | | - | | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 22,243 | | | | - | | | | 22,243 | | | | - | | | | 34,522 | | | | - | | | | 34,522 | | | | - | | Total available-for-sale debt securities | | | | 132,597 | | | | - | | | | 132,597 | | | | - | | Equity securities | | | 73 | | | | 55 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | - | | | | - | | Total available-for-sale securities | | | 174,424 | | | | 55 | | | | 174,369 | | | | - | | | Fair value loans | | | 5,758 | | | | - | | | | 5,758 | | | | - | | | | 5,253 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,253 | | Deferred compensation assets | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | - | | | | - | | Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | - | | | | - | | IRLCs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Derivative liabilities | | | 151 | | | | - | | | | 151 | | | | - | | | | 75 | | | | - | | | | 75 | | | | - | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Agency securities | | $ | 1,345 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,345 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,113 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,113 | | | $ | - | | U.S. Treasury securities | | | | 19,960 | | | | - | | | | 19,960 | | | | - | | Municipal securities | | | 113,331 | | | | - | | | | 113,331 | | | | - | | | | 97,289 | | | | - | | | | 97,289 | | | | - | | Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 19,939 | | | | - | | | | 19,939 | | | | - | | | Mortgage-backed Agency securities | | | 30,891 | | | | - | | | | 30,891 | | | | - | | | | 34,754 | | | | - | | | | 34,754 | | | | - | | Total available-for-sale debt securities | | | | 153,116 | | | | - | | | | 153,116 | | | | - | | Equity securities | | | 73 | | | | 55 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | - | | | | - | | Total available-for-sale securities | | | 165,579 | | | | 55 | | | | 165,524 | | | | - | | | Fair value loans | | | 4,701 | | | | - | | | | 4,701 | | | | - | | | | 5,412 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,412 | | Deferred compensation assets | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | - | | | | - | | Derivative assets | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | | Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | - | | | | - | | Derivative liabilities | | | 167 | | | | - | | | | 167 | | | | - | | |
No changes in valuation techniques or transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when repayment is expected solely from the sale of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is based on appraised value adjusted for customized discounting criteria, Level 3 inputs. The Company maintains an active and robust problem credit identification system. The impairment review includes obtaining third-party collateral valuations to help management identify potential credit impairment and determine the amount of impairment to record. The Company’sCompany’s Special Assets staff manages and monitors all impaired loans. Internal collateral valuations are generally performed within two to four weeks of identifying the initial potential impairment. The internal valuation compares the original appraisal to current local real estate market conditions and considers experience and expected liquidation costs. The Company typically receives a third-party valuation within thirty to forty-five days of completing the internal valuation. When a third-party valuation is received, it is reviewed for reasonableness. Once the valuation is reviewed and accepted, discounts are applied to fair market value, based on, but not limited to, our historical liquidation experience for like collateral, resulting in an estimated net realizable value. The estimated net realizable value is compared to the outstanding loan balance to determine the appropriate amount of specific impairment reserve. Specific reserves are generally recorded for impaired loans while third-party valuations are in process and for impaired loans that continue to make some form of payment. While waiting to receive the third-party appraisal, the Company regularly reviews the relationship to identify any potential adverse developments and begins the tasks necessary to gain control of the collateral and prepare it for liquidation, including, but not limited to, engagement of counsel, inspection of collateral, and continued communication with the borrower. Generally, the only difference between the current appraised value, less liquidation costs, and the carrying amount of the loan, less the specific reserve, is any downward adjustment to the appraised value that the Company deems appropriate, such as the costs to sell the property. Impaired loans that do not meet certain criteria and do not have a specific reserve have typically been written down through partial charge-offs to net realizable value. Based on prior experience, the Company rarely returns loans to performing status after they have been partially charged off. Credits identified as impaired move quickly through the process towards ultimate resolution, except in cases involving bankruptcy and various state judicial processes that may extend the time for ultimate resolution. OREO. OREO is recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs. The Company calculates the fair value of OREO from current or prior appraisals that have been adjusted for valuation declines, estimated selling costs, and other proprietary qualitative adjustments that are deemed necessary. The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans, non-covered | | $ | 6,757 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,757 | | | $ | 1,635 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,635 | | OREO, non-covered | | | 2,293 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,293 | | | | 3,903 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,903 | | OREO, covered | | | 54 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 54 | | | | 152 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 152 | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Total | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans, non-covered | | $ | 4,078 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,078 | | | $ | 3,618 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,618 | | OREO, non-covered | | | 5,109 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,109 | | | | 3,806 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,806 | | OREO, covered | | | 265 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 265 | | | | 32 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32 | |
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The following table provides quantitative information for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 valuation inputs as of the dates indicated: | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Discount Range (Weighted Average) | | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Discount Range (Weighted Average) | | | | Technique | | Input | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | Technique | | Input | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans, non-covered | Impaired loans, non-covered | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | | 2% | to | 63% | (18%) | | | | 3% | to | 39% | (17%) | | | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | 22% | to | 37% | (30%) | | | 15% | to | 100% | (29%) | | OREO, non-covered | OREO, non-covered | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | | 10% | to | 62% | (28%) | | | | 0% | to | 88% | (30%) | | | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | 10% | to | 100% | (10%) | | | 1% | to | 81% | (31%) | | OREO, covered | OREO, covered | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | | 0% | to | 65% | (56%) | | | | 0% | to | 44% | (40%) | | | Discounted appraisals(1) | | Appraisal adjustments(2) | | 46% | to | 54% | (70%) | | | 49% | to | 49% | (49%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (1) | Fair value is generally based on appraisals of the underlying collateral. | | (2) | Appraisals may be adjusted by management for customized discounting criteria, estimated sales costs, and proprietary qualitative adjustments. | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company uses various methodologies and assumptions to estimate the fair value of certain financial instruments. A description of valuation methodologies used for instruments not previously discussed is as follows: Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are reported at their carrying amount, which is considered a reasonable estimate due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities. Securities held to maturity are reported at fair value using quoted market prices or dealer quotes. FDIC Indemnification Asset. The FDIC indemnification asset is reported at fair value using discounted future cash flows that apply current discount rates. Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable. Accrued interest receivable/payable is reported at theirits carrying amount, which is considered a reasonable estimate due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase. Deposits without a stated maturity, such as demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings, are reported at their carrying amount, the amount payable on demand as of the reporting date, which is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. Deposits and repurchase agreements with fixed maturities and rates are reported at fair value using discounted future cash flows that apply interest rates available in the market for instruments with similar characteristics and maturities. FHLB and Other Borrowings. FHLB and other borrowings are reported at fair value using discounted future cash flows that apply interest rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar characteristics and maturities. Trust preferred obligations are reported at fair value using current credit spreads in the market for similar issues. Off-Balance Sheet Instruments. The Company believes that fair values of unfunded commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees are not meaningful; therefore, off-balance sheet instruments are not addressed in the fair value disclosures. The Company believes it is not feasible or practical to accurately disclose the fair values of off-balance sheet instruments due to the uncertainty and difficulty in assessing the likelihood and timing of advancing available proceeds, the lack of an established market for these instruments, and the diversity in fee structures. For additional information about the unfunded, contractual value of off-balance sheet financial instruments, see Note 14, “Litigation, Commitments, and Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | | Carrying | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Carrying | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 105,119 | | | $ | 105,119 | | | $ | 105,119 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 148,546 | | | $ | 148,546 | | | $ | 148,546 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Securities available for sale | | | 174,424 | | | | 174,424 | | | | 55 | | | | 174,369 | | | | - | | | Securities held to maturity | | | 25,182 | | | | 25,226 | | | | - | | | | 25,226 | | | | - | | | Debt securities available for sale | | | | 132,542 | | | | 132,542 | | | | - | | | | 132,542 | | | | - | | Equity securities | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | - | | | | - | | Loans held for investment, net of allowance | | | 1,818,515 | | | | 1,792,719 | | | | - | | | | 5,758 | | | | 1,786,961 | | | | 1,719,137 | | | | 1,681,646 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,681,646 | | FDIC indemnification asset | | | 7,465 | | | | 4,548 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,548 | | | | 4,578 | | | | 1,654 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,654 | | Interest receivable | | | 5,156 | | | | 5,156 | | | | - | | | | 5,156 | | | | - | | | | 5,227 | | | | 5,227 | | | | - | | | | 5,227 | | | | - | | Deferred compensation assets | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Demand deposits | | | 452,940 | | | | 452,940 | | | | - | | | | 452,940 | | | | - | | | Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 393,244 | | | | 393,244 | | | | - | | | | 393,244 | | | | - | | | Savings deposits | | | 510,200 | | | | 510,200 | | | | - | | | | 510,200 | | | | - | | | Time deposits | | | 507,436 | | | | 503,332 | | | | - | | | | 503,332 | | | | - | | | | 433,997 | | | | 426,552 | | | | - | | | | 426,552 | | | | - | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 83,783 | | | | 84,315 | | | | - | | | | 84,315 | | | | - | | | | 3,700 | | | | 3,700 | | | | - | | | | 3,700 | | | | - | | Interest payable | | | 1,085 | | | | 1,085 | | | | - | | | | 1,085 | | | | - | | | | 528 | | | | 528 | | | | - | | | | 528 | | | | - | | FHLB and other borrowings | | | 50,000 | | | | 53,402 | | | | - | | | | 53,402 | | | | - | | | Derivative financial liabilities | | | 151 | | | | 151 | | | | - | | | | 151 | | | | - | | | | 75 | | | | 75 | | | | - | | | | 75 | | | | - | | Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,330 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,789 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | December 31, 2016 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Carrying | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Carrying | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 76,307 | | | $ | 76,307 | | | $ | 76,307 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 76,873 | | | $ | 76,873 | | | $ | 76,873 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | Securities available for sale | | | 165,579 | | | | 165,579 | | | | 55 | | | | 165,524 | | | | - | | | Securities held to maturity | | | 47,133 | | | | 47,266 | | | | - | | | | 47,266 | | | | - | | | Debt securities available for sale | | | | 153,116 | | | | 153,116 | | | | - | | | | 153,116 | | | | - | | Debt securities held to maturity | | | | 25,013 | | | | 24,990 | | | | - | | | | 24,990 | | | | - | | Equity securities | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | | | | - | | | | - | | Loans held for investment, net of allowance | | | 1,835,000 | | | | 1,805,999 | | | | - | | | | 4,701 | | | | 1,801,298 | | | | 1,756,817 | | | | 1,720,114 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,720,114 | | FDIC indemnification asset | | | 12,173 | | | | 8,112 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,112 | | | | 5,108 | | | | 2,565 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,565 | | Interest receivable | | | 5,553 | | | | 5,553 | | | | - | | | | 5,553 | | | | - | | | | 5,481 | | | | 5,481 | | | | - | | | | 5,481 | | | | - | | Derivative financial assets | | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | | Deferred compensation assets | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Demand deposits | | | 427,705 | | | | 427,705 | | | | - | | | | 427,705 | | | | - | | | Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 378,339 | | | | 378,339 | | | | - | | | | 378,339 | | | | - | | | Savings deposits | | | 523,260 | | | | 523,260 | | | | - | | | | 523,260 | | | | - | | | Time deposits | | | 512,034 | | | | 507,917 | | | | - | | | | 507,917 | | | | - | | | | 445,661 | | | | 436,018 | | | | - | | | | 436,018 | | | | - | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 98,005 | | | | 98,879 | | | | - | | | | 98,879 | | | | - | | | | 29,370 | | | | 29,389 | | | | - | | | | 29,389 | | | | - | | Interest payable | | | 1,280 | | | | 1,280 | | | | - | | | | 1,280 | | | | - | | | | 618 | | | | 618 | | | | - | | | | 618 | | | | - | | FHLB and other borrowings | | | 80,708 | | | | 83,551 | | | | - | | | | 83,551 | | | | - | | | Derivative financial liabilities | | | 167 | | | | 167 | | | | - | | | | 167 | | | | - | | | Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | 3,224 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | 3,527 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Note 13. Earnings per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 6,383 | | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | Dividends on preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 6,383 | | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | | | 17,005,654 | | | | 17,031,074 | | | | 17,005,350 | | | | 17,433,406 | | Dilutive effect of potential common shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock options | | | 49,739 | | | | 38,746 | | | | 50,140 | | | | 31,856 | | Restricted stock | | | 27,336 | | | | 13,706 | | | | 21,468 | | | | 9,949 | | Total dilutive effect of potential common shares | | | 77,075 | | | | 52,452 | | | | 71,608 | | | | 41,805 | | Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | | | 17,082,729 | | | | 17,083,526 | | | | 17,076,958 | | | | 17,475,211 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.37 | | | $ | 1.19 | | | $ | 1.07 | | Diluted earnings per common share | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 1.19 | | | | 1.07 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Antidilutive potential common shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock options | | | 71,592 | | | | 127,789 | | | | 75,868 | | | | 127,789 | | Total potential antidilutive shares | | | 71,592 | | | | 127,789 | | | | 75,868 | | | | 127,789 | |
Note 145. Litigation, Commitments, and Contingencies Litigation In the normal course of business, the Company is a defendant in various legal actions and asserted claims. While the Company and its legal counsel are unable to assess the ultimate outcome of each of these matters with certainty, the Company believes the resolution of these actions, singly or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Commitments and Contingencies The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk beyond the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. If the other party to a financial instrument does not perform, the Company’s credit loss exposure is the same as the contractual amount of the instrument. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balanceon balance sheet instruments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments are expected to expire without being drawn on, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of each customer on a case-by-case basis. Collateral may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income producing commercial properties. The Company maintains a reserve for the risk inherent in unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit to customers. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, to secure the customer’scustomer’s performance under certain letters of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. The following table presents the off-balance sheet financial instruments as of the dates indicated: | | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commitments to extend credit | Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 245,978 | | | $ | 261,801 | | | $ | 198,868 | | | $ | 215,239 | | Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees(1) | Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees(1) | | | 118,318 | | | | 83,900 | | | | 149,610 | | | | 149,494 | | Total off-balance sheet risk | Total off-balance sheet risk | | | 364,296 | | | | 345,701 | | | | 348,478 | | | | 364,733 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reserve for unfunded commitments | Reserve for unfunded commitments | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 326 | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 66 | |
(1) | | | | | | (1) Includes FHLB letters of credit
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity. Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations. MD&A contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes, and other financial information included in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018 (the “2016“2018 Form 10-K”). Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.
Executive Overview First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company, headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia, that provides banking products and services through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia chartered bank institution. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, the Bank operated 44 branches as First Community Bank in Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina and as People’s Community Bank, a Division of First Community Bank, in Tennessee. As of March 31, 2019, full-time equivalent employees, calculated using the number of hours worked, totaled 518. Our primary source of earnings is net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities, which is supplemented by fees for services, commissions on sales, and various deposit service charges. We fund our lending and investing activities primarily through the retail deposit operations of our branch banking network and, to a lesser extent, retail and wholesale repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings. We invest our funds primarily in loans to retail and commercial customers and various investment securities. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol, FCBC. The Bank offers commercial and personal insurance services through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Insurance Services (“FCIS”). Revenues are primarily derived from commissions paid by issuing companies on the sale of policies. As of September 30, 2017, FCIS operated 6 in-branch locations in Virginia and West Virginia. The Bank offers trust management, estate administration, and investment advisory services through its Trust Division and wholly owned subsidiary First Community Wealth Management (“FCWM”). The Trust Division manages inter vivos trusts and trusts under will, develops and administers employee benefit and individual retirement plans, and manages and settles estates. Fiduciary fees for these services are charged on a schedule related to the size, nature, and complexity of the account. Revenues consist primarily of investment advisory fees and commissions on assets under management and investment advisory fees.administration. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, the Trust Division and FCWM managed $936 millionand administered $1.02 billion in combined assets under various fee-based arrangements as fiduciary or agent.
Our acquisition
Acquisitions and divestiture activityDivestitures On September 17, 2018, the Company announced its intention to sell its remaining insurance agency assets to Bankers Insurance, LLC (“BI”) of Glen Allen, Virginia in exchange for an equity interest in BI. The sale, which closed October 1, 2018, strategically allowed the Company to continue offering insurance products to its customers through a larger, more diversified insurance agency. In connection with the decision to divest the insurance agency assets, the Company recognized a one-time goodwill impairment charge of $1.49 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,third quarter of 2018. The Company used the fair value of the equity interest in BI as the basis for determining the goodwill impairment. On October 2, 2018, we completed our Plan of Reincorporation and year ended December 31, 2016, includedMerger changing our corporate domicile from Nevada to Virginia, along with a slight revision in the salespelling of Greenpoint Insurance Agency Inc. on October 1, 2016, and the simultaneous sale of six branches to and purchase of seven branchesour name from First Bank on July 15, 2016.Community Bancshares, Inc. to First Community Bankshares, Inc. Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Our financial position and results of operations may require management to make significant estimates and assumptions that have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance. Due to the level of subjectivity and the susceptibility of such matters to change, actual results could differ significantly from management’s assumptions and estimates. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which are periodically evaluated, are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events believed reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates are generally necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at estimated fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or a valuation reserve, or when an asset or liability needs recorded based on the probability of occurrence of a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. Fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on quoted market prices, when available, or third-party sources. When quoted prices or third-party information is not available, management estimates valuation adjustments primarily through the use of financial modeling techniques and appraisal estimates. Our accounting policies are fundamental in understanding MD&A and the disclosures presented in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” of this report. Our accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019, and in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 20162018 Form 10-K and our10-K. Our critical accounting estimates are detailed in the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section in Part II, Item 7 of our 20162018 Form 10-K. Performance Overview Highlights of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and financial condition as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, include the following: | ● | Net income available to common shareholders increased $1.27 million,$763 thousand, or 19.88%8.60%, to $7.65$9.63 million and diluted earnings per share increased $0.08, or 21.62%, to $0.45 for the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same quarter of 2016.2018. |
| ● Diluted earnings per share increased $.08 to $.60 compared to the same quarter of 2018, for an increase of 15.38%. | | ● | Return on average assets for the quarter increased to 1.75%. Return on average equity for the quarter increased to 11.77%. | | ● | Net interest margin increased 3022 basis points to 4.25%, and normalized net interest margin increased 23 basis points to 4.00% for the third quarter of 20174.60% compared to the same quarter of 2016.2018. |
| ● | The Company’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreement of $25 million matured during the first quarter. The Company’s book value per common share increased $0.81 repaid the borrowing with current liquidity, which should result in annualized net pre-tax savings of $378 thousand. This culminates the Company’s 5-year strategic shift back to $20.76 compared to December 31, 2016.a more traditional community bank balance sheet, during which the Company paid off $200 million in wholesale debt. |
| ● | The Company received $1.68 million from litigation settlements during the first quarter. | | ● | Book value per common share increased $0.27 to $21.06, and tangible book value per common share increased $0.20 to a record $14.89, compared to December 31, 2018. | | ● | The Company repurchased 232,900 common shares for $7.78 million during the quarter. | | ● | The Company and its subsidiary bank both significantly exceedsexceed regulatory “well capitalized” targets as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. |
Results of Operations Net Income The following table presents the changes in net income and related information for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | | | | March 31, | | | Increase | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands, except | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 6,383 | | | $ | 1,269 | | | | 19.88 | % | | $ | 20,272 | | | $ | 18,722 | | | $ | 1,550 | | | | 8.28 | % | | $ | 9,631 | | | $ | 8,868 | | | $ | 763 | | | | 8.60 | % | Net income available to common shareholders | | | 7,652 | | | | 6,383 | | | | 1,269 | | | | 19.88 | % | | | 20,272 | | | | 18,722 | | | | 1,550 | | | | 8.28 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic earnings per common share | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 21.62 | % | | | 1.19 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 11.21 | % | | | 0.61 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 17.31 | % | Diluted earnings per common share | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 21.62 | % | | | 1.19 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 11.21 | % | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 15.38 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Return on average assets | | | 1.29 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 0.26 | % | | | 25.24 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 0.13 | % | | | 12.87 | % | | | 1.75 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 0.23 | % | | | 15.13 | % | Return on average common equity | | | 8.61 | % | | | 7.58 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 13.59 | % | | | 7.80 | % | | | 7.40 | % | | | 0.40 | % | | | 5.41 | % | | | 11.77 | % | | | 10.30 | % | | | 1.47 | % | | | 14.27 | % |
Three-Month Comparison. Net income increased in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172019 due to a decrease in noninterest expense and increases in noninterest and net interest income. These changes werelitigation settlements received of $1.68 million offset by increasesan increase in the provision for loan losses and income tax.of $725 thousand. Nine-Month Comparison. Net income increased in the first nine months Net Interest Income Net interest income, our largest contributor to earnings, is analyzed on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis, a non-GAAP financial measure. For additional information, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. The following tablestables present the consolidated average balance sheets and net interest analysis on a FTE basis for the dates indicated: | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(2) | | Assets | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earning assets | Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2)(3) | Loans(2)(3) | | $ | 1,843,612 | | | $ | 22,765 | | | | 4.90 | % | | $ | 1,820,899 | | | $ | 21,974 | | | | 4.80 | % | Loans(2)(3) | | $ | 1,765,132 | | | $ | 22,236 | | | | 5.11 | % | | $ | 1,805,839 | | | $ | 22,827 | | | | 5.13 | % | Securities available for sale | Securities available for sale | | | 157,038 | | | | 1,373 | | | | 3.47 | % | | | 266,162 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 2.90 | % | | | 145,783 | | | | 1,231 | | | | 3.42 | % | | | 165,103 | | | | 1,384 | | | | 3.40 | % | Securities held to maturity | Securities held to maturity | | | 25,199 | | | | 106 | | | | 1.67 | % | | | 72,210 | | | | 189 | | | | 1.04 | % | | | 12,348 | | | | 45 | | | | 1.48 | % | | | 25,132 | | | | 105 | | | | 1.69 | % | Interest-bearing deposits | Interest-bearing deposits | | | 73,802 | | | | 275 | | | | 1.48 | % | | | 19,025 | | | | 26 | | | | 0.54 | % | | | 54,694 | | | | 338 | | | | 2.51 | % | | | 117,953 | | | | 471 | | | | 1.62 | % | Total earning assets | Total earning assets | | | 2,099,651 | | | | 24,519 | | | | 4.63 | % | | | 2,178,296 | | | | 24,130 | | | | 4.41 | % | | | 1,977,957 | | | | 23,850 | | | | 4.89 | % | | | 2,114,027 | | | | 24,787 | | | | 4.76 | % | Other assets | Other assets | | | 258,763 | | | | | | | | | | | | 282,310 | | | | | | | | | | | | 247,965 | | | | | | | | | | | | 252,284 | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | Total assets | | $ | 2,358,414 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,460,606 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,225,922 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,366,311 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities and stockholders' equity | Liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing deposits | Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Demand deposits | Demand deposits | | $ | 384,594 | | | $ | 89 | | | | 0.09 | % | | $ | 337,893 | | | $ | 60 | | | | 0.07 | % | | $ | 447,023 | | | $ | 37 | | | | 0.03 | % | | $ | 462,741 | | | $ | 63 | | | | 0.06 | % | Savings deposits | Savings deposits | | | 518,355 | | | | 43 | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 523,503 | | | | 62 | | | | 0.05 | % | | | 501,276 | | | | 175 | | | | 0.14 | % | | | 518,560 | | | | 82 | | | | 0.06 | % | Time deposits | Time deposits | | | 509,251 | | | | 1,143 | | | | 0.89 | % | | | 529,344 | | | | 1,011 | | | | 0.76 | % | | | 438,454 | | | | 1,093 | | | | 1.01 | % | | | 493,545 | | | | 1,106 | | | | 0.91 | % | Total interest-bearing deposits | Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,412,200 | | | | 1,275 | | | | 0.36 | % | | | 1,390,740 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 1,386,753 | | | | 1,305 | | | | 0.38 | % | | | 1,474,846 | | | | 1,251 | | | | 0.34 | % | Borrowings | Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Federal funds purchased | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,696 | | | | 6 | | | | 0.65 | % | | Retail repurchase agreements | Retail repurchase agreements | | | 58,194 | | | | 10 | | | | 0.07 | % | | | 64,385 | | | | 12 | | | | 0.07 | % | | | 3,259 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.12 | % | | | 4,444 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.09 | % | Wholesale repurchase agreements | Wholesale repurchase agreements | | | 25,000 | | | | 203 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | 50,000 | | | | 473 | | | | 3.76 | % | | | 15,278 | | | | 119 | | | | 3.16 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 199 | | | | 3.23 | % | FHLB advances and other borrowings | FHLB advances and other borrowings | | | 50,000 | | | | 511 | | | | 4.05 | % | | | 133,838 | | | | 876 | | | | 2.60 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | 50,000 | | | | 500 | | | | 4.06 | % | Total borrowings | Total borrowings | | | 133,194 | | | | 724 | | | | 2.16 | % | | | 251,919 | | | | 1,367 | | | | 2.16 | % | | | 18,537 | | | | 120 | | | | 2.63 | % | | | 79,444 | | | | 700 | | | | 3.57 | % | Total interest-bearing liabilities | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,545,394 | | | | 1,999 | | | | 0.51 | % | | | 1,642,659 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 0.61 | % | | | 1,405,290 | | | | 1,425 | | | | 0.41 | % | | | 1,554,290 | | | | 1,951 | | | | 0.51 | % | Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 440,227 | | | | | | | | | | | | 462,588 | | | | | | | | | | | | 459,766 | | | | | | | | | | | | 432,606 | | | | | | | | | | Other liabilities | Other liabilities | | | 20,101 | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,462 | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,894 | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,142 | | | | | | | | | | Total liabilities | Total liabilities | | | 2,005,722 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,125,709 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,893,950 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,017,038 | | | | | | | | | | Stockholders' equity | Stockholders' equity | | | 352,692 | | | | | | | | | | | | 334,897 | | | | | | | | | | | | 331,972 | | | | | | | | | | | | 349,273 | | | | | | | | | | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,358,414 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,460,606 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,225,922 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,366,311 | | | | | | | | | | Net interest income, FTE | Net interest income, FTE | | | | | | $ | 22,520 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 21,630 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,425 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,836 | | | | | | Net interest rate spread | Net interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 4.12 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.80 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.25 | % | Net interest margin | Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.95 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.38 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | Fully taxable equivalent ("FTE")FTE basis based on the federal statutory rate of 21% for periods after January 1, 2018, and 35% for periods prior to January 1, 2018
| (2) | Interest on loans included non-cash purchase accounting accretion of $765 thousand and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. | (3) | Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances; however, no related interest income is recorded during the period of nonaccrual. |
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Average Yield/ | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Interest(1) | | | Rate(1) | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | | $ | 1,841,981 | | | $ | 67,645 | | | | 4.91 | % | | $ | 1,775,744 | | | $ | 65,836 | | | | 4.95 | % | Securities available for sale | | | 162,198 | | | | 4,312 | | | | 3.55 | % | | | 318,891 | | | | 6,403 | | | | 2.68 | % | Securities held to maturity | | | 35,578 | | | | 382 | | | | 1.44 | % | | | 72,350 | | | | 575 | | | | 1.06 | % | Interest-bearing deposits | | | 66,069 | | | | 655 | | | | 1.33 | % | | | 13,288 | | | | 55 | | | | 0.55 | % | Total earning assets | | | 2,105,826 | | | | 72,994 | | | | 4.63 | % | | | 2,180,273 | | | | 72,869 | | | | 4.47 | % | Other assets | | | 264,333 | | | | | | | | | | | | 287,784 | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | | $ | 2,370,159 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,468,057 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Demand deposits | | $ | 384,265 | | | $ | 301 | | | | 0.10 | % | | $ | 339,920 | | | $ | 177 | | | | 0.07 | % | Savings deposits | | | 523,219 | | | | 114 | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 533,799 | | | | 191 | | | | 0.05 | % | Time deposits | | | 513,072 | | | | 3,259 | | | | 0.85 | % | | | 527,056 | | | | 2,966 | | | | 0.75 | % | Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,420,556 | | | | 3,674 | | | | 0.35 | % | | | 1,400,775 | | | | 3,334 | | | | 0.32 | % | Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Federal funds purchased | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 5,393 | | | | 26 | | | | 0.64 | % | Retail repurchase agreements | | | 61,951 | | | | 31 | | | | 0.07 | % | | | 69,347 | | | | 37 | | | | 0.07 | % | Wholesale repurchase agreements | | | 25,000 | | | | 602 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,410 | | | | 3.77 | % | FHLB advances and other borrowings | | | 57,357 | | | | 1,754 | | | | 4.09 | % | | | 124,803 | | | | 2,578 | | | | 2.76 | % | Total borrowings | | | 144,310 | | | | 2,387 | | | | 2.21 | % | | | 249,543 | | | | 4,051 | | | | 2.17 | % | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,564,866 | | | | 6,061 | | | | 0.52 | % | | | 1,650,318 | | | | 7,385 | | | | 0.60 | % | Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 435,825 | | | | | | | | | | | | 457,250 | | | | | | | | | | Other liabilities | | | 21,905 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,581 | | | | | | | | | | Total liabilities | | | 2,022,596 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,130,149 | | | | | | | | | | Stockholders' equity | | | 347,563 | | | | | | | | | | | | 337,908 | | | | | | | | | | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,370,159 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,468,057 | | | | | | | | | | Net interest income, FTE | | | | | | $ | 66,933 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 65,484 | | | | | | Net interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 4.11 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.87 | % | Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)
| Fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis based on the federal statutory rate of 35%
| (2)
| Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances; however, no related interest income is recorded during the period of nonaccrual.
|
The following table presents the impact to net interest income on a FTE basis due to changes in volume (average volume times the prior year’syear’s average rate), rate (average rate times the prior year’s average volume), and rate/volume (average volume times the change in average rate), for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016 | | | September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 Compared to 2018 | | | | Dollar Increase (Decrease) due to | | | Dollar Increase (Decrease) due to | | | Dollar Increase (Decrease) due to | | | | | | | | | | | | Rate/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rate/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rate/ | | | | | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Total | | Interest earned on(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 1,336 | | | $ | (1,361 | ) | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 2,456 | | | $ | (563 | ) | | $ | (84 | ) | | $ | 1,809 | | | $ | (515 | ) | | $ | (78 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (591 | ) | Securities available-for-sale | | | (2,368 | ) | | | 1,130 | | | | 670 | | | | (568 | ) | | | (3,146 | ) | | | 2,081 | | | | (1,026 | ) | | | (2,091 | ) | | | (162 | ) | | | 10 | | | | (1 | ) | | | (153 | ) | Securities held-to-maturity | | | (366 | ) | | | 339 | | | | (56 | ) | | | (83 | ) | | | (292 | ) | | | 202 | | | | (103 | ) | | | (193 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | 6 | | | | (60 | ) | Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | | 223 | | | | 133 | | | | (107 | ) | | | 249 | | | | 218 | | | | 77 | | | | 305 | | | | 600 | | | | (253 | ) | | | 258 | | | | (138 | ) | | | (133 | ) | Total interest earning assets | | | (1,695 | ) | | | 2,938 | | | | (854 | ) | | | 389 | | | | (764 | ) | | | 1,797 | | | | (908 | ) | | | 125 | | | | (983 | ) | | | 177 | | | | (131 | ) | | | (937 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest paid on(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Demand deposits | | | 25 | | | | 53 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 29 | | | | 23 | | | | 89 | | | | 12 | | | | 124 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (26 | ) | Savings deposits | | | (2 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | 39 | | | | (19 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (75 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (77 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | 99 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 93 | | Time deposits | | | (114 | ) | | | 517 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 132 | | | | (79 | ) | | | 385 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 293 | | | | (123 | ) | | | 124 | | | | (14 | ) | | | (13 | ) | Federal funds purchased | | | (18 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | 30 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (26 | ) | | Retail repurchase agreements | | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | 4 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Wholesale repurchase agreements | | | (704 | ) | | | (203 | ) | | | 637 | | | | (270 | ) | | | (705 | ) | | | (205 | ) | | | 102 | | | | (808 | ) | | | (77 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (80 | ) | FHLB advances and other borrowings | | | (1,633 | ) | | | 1,452 | | | | (184 | ) | | | (365 | ) | | | (1,393 | ) | | | 1,241 | | | | (672 | ) | | | (824 | ) | | | (500 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (500 | ) | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | (2,449 | ) | | | 1,742 | | | | 206 | | | | (501 | ) | | | (2,188 | ) | | | 1,433 | | | | (569 | ) | | | (1,324 | ) | | | (705 | ) | | | 194 | | | | (15 | ) | | | (526 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in net interest income(1) | | $ | 754 | | | $ | 1,196 | | | $ | (1,060 | ) | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 1,424 | | | $ | 364 | | | $ | (339 | ) | | $ | 1,449 | | | $ | (278 | ) | | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | (116 | ) | | $ | (411 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | FTE basis based on the federal statutory rate of 21% for periods after January 1, 2018, and 35% | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2)
| Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances; however, no related interest income is recorded during the period of nonaccrual.
|
The following tables present the net interest analysis on a FTE basis excluding the impact of non-cash purchase accounting accretion from acquired loan portfolios for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Interest(1) | | | Average Yield/ Rate(1) | | | Interest(1) | | | Average Yield/ Rate(1) | | Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | | $ | 22,765 | | | | 4.90 | % | | $ | 21,974 | | | | 4.80 | % | Accretion income | | | 1,925 | | | | | | | | 1,683 | | | | | | Less: cash accretion income | | | 548 | | | | | | | | 699 | | | | | | Non-cash accretion income | | | 1,377 | | | | | | | | 984 | | | | | | Loans, normalized(3) | | | 21,388 | | | | 4.60 | % | | | 20,990 | | | | 4.59 | % | Other earning assets | | | 1,754 | | | | 2.72 | % | | | 2,156 | | | | 2.40 | % | Total earning assets | | | 23,142 | | | | 4.37 | % | | | 23,146 | | | | 4.23 | % | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,999 | | | | 0.51 | % | | | 2,500 | | | | 0.61 | % | Net interest income, FTE(3) | | $ | 21,143 | | | | | | | $ | 20,646 | | | | | | Net interest rate spread, normalized(3) | | | | | | | 3.86 | % | | | | | | | 3.62 | % | Net interest margin, normalized(3) | | | | | | | 4.00 | % | | | | | | | 3.77 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)
| FTE basis based on the federal statutory rate of 35%
| | | | | | | | | (2)
| Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances; however, no related interest income is recorded during the period of nonaccrual.
| (3)
| Normalized totals are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude non-cash loan interest accretion related for periods prior to PCI loans.January 1, 2018
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Interest(1) | | | Average Yield/ Rate(1) | | | Interest(1) | | | Average Yield/ Rate(1) | | Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | | $ | 67,645 | | | | 4.91 | % | | $ | 65,836 | | | | 4.95 | % | Accretion income | | | 6,243 | | | | | | | | 6,183 | | | | | | Less: cash accretion income | | | 1,986 | | | | | | | | 2,290 | | | | | | Non-cash accretion income | | | 4,257 | | | | | | | | 3,893 | | | | | | Loans, normalized(3) | | | 63,388 | | | | 4.60 | % | | | 61,943 | | | | 4.66 | % | Other earning assets | | | 5,349 | | | | 2.71 | % | | | 7,033 | | | | 2.32 | % | Total earning assets | | | 68,737 | | | | 4.36 | % | | | 68,976 | | | | 4.23 | % | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 6,061 | | | | 0.52 | % | | | 7,385 | | | | 0.60 | % | Net interest income, FTE(3) | | $ | 62,676 | | | | | | | $ | 61,591 | | | | | | Net interest rate spread, normalized(3) | | | | | | | 3.84 | % | | | | | | | 3.63 | % | Net interest margin, normalized(3) | | | | | | | 3.98 | % | | | | | | | 3.77 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)
| FTE basis based on the federal statutory rate of 35%
| | | | | | | | | (2)
| Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances; however, no related interest income is recorded during the period of nonaccrual.
| (3)
| Normalized totals are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude non-cash loan interest accretion related to PCI loans.
| | | | |
Three-Month Comparison. Net interest income comprised 75.55%73.30% of total net interest and noninterest income in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172019 compared to 78.18%77.04% in the same quarter of 2016.2018. Net interest income on a GAAP basis increased $929decreased $193 thousand, or 4.40%0.86%, andcompared to a decrease of $411 thousand, or 1.80%, on a FTE basis. The net interest incomemargin on a FTE basis increased $890 thousand, or 4.11%. Normalized22 basis points and the net interest incomespread on a FTE basis is a non-GAAP measure that excludes non-cash loan accretion income related to PCI loans. For additional information, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. Normalizedincreased 23 basis points. The increase in the net interest margin increased 23 basis points compared to an increase of 30 basis points on a FTE basis. Normalizedand the net interest spread increased 24 basis points comparedare primarily attributable to an increasethe Company’s strategy to shift back to a more traditional community bank balance sheet through the payoffs of 32 basis points on a FTE basis.higher-rate wholesale debt. Average earning assets decreased $78.65$136.07 million, or 3.61%6.44%, primarily due to a decrease in investment securities offset by loan growth and an increase inaverage interest-bearing deposits.deposits as well as average loans. The normalized yield on earning assets increased 1413 basis points compared to an increase of 22 basis points on a GAAP basis.as the yields in interest-bearing deposits and the available-for-sale investment portfolio increased. Average loans increased $22.71decreased $40.71 million, or 1.25%2.25%, and the average loan to deposit ratio increased to 99.52%95.59% from 98.25%. The normalized yield on loans increased 1 basis point compared to an increase94.67% in the same quarter of 10 basis points on a GAAP basis.2018. Non-cash accretion income increased $393 thousand,decreased $1.08 million, or 39.94%.58.59%, due to continued acquired portfolio attrition. Average interest-bearing liabilities, which consist of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings, decreased $97.27$149 million, or 5.92%9.59%, primarily due to a decline in average borrowings. The yield on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 10 basis points, largely driven by a decrease in the average balance of borrowings.points. Average borrowings decreased $118.73$60.91 million, or 47.13%76.67%, largely due to an $83.84a $50 million, or 62.64%100.00%, decrease in average FHLB advances and other borrowings,as well as a $25.00 million, or 50.00%, decrease in average wholesale repurchase agreements a $6.19of $9.72 million, or 9.62%, decrease in average retail repurchase agreements, and a $3.70 million decrease in average federal funds purchased.38.89%. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $21.46decreased $88.09 million, or 1.54%5.97%, which was driven by a $46.70$55.09 million, or 13.82%, increase in average interest-bearing demand deposits offset by a $20.09 million, or 3.80%11.16%, decrease in average time deposits, and a $5.15 million, or 0.98%, decrease in average savings deposits, which include money market and savings accounts.deposits. Nine-Month Comparison. Net interest income comprised 78.16% of total net interest and noninterest income in the first nine months of 2017 compared to 75.42% in the same period of 2016. Net interest income on a GAAP basis increased $1.56 million, or 2.44%, and net interest income on a FTE basis increased $1.45 million, or 2.21%. Normalized net interest margin increased 21 basis points compared to an increase of 24 basis points on a FTE basis. Normalized net interest spread increased 21 basis points compared to an increase of 24 basis points on a FTE basis.
Average earning assets decreased $74.45 million, or 3.41%, primarily due to a decrease in investment offset by loan growth and an increase in interest-bearing deposits. The normalized yield on earning assets increased 13 basis points compared to an increase of 16 basis points on a GAAP basis. Average loans increased $66.24 million, or 3.73%, and the average loan to deposit ratio increased to 99.22% from 95.57%. The normalized yield on loans decreased 6 basis points compared to a decrease of 4 basis points on a GAAP basis. Non-cash accretion income increased $364 thousand, or 9.35%, as the effect of accretion income continued to decline from acquired portfolio attrition.
Average interest-bearing liabilities, which consist of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings, decreased $85.45 million, or 5.18%, primarily due to a decline in average borrowings. The yield on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 8 basis points, largely driven by a decrease in the average balance of borrowings. Average borrowings decreased $105.23 million, or 42.17%, largely due to a $67.45 million, or 54.04%, decrease in average FHLB advances and other borrowings, a $25.00 million, or 50.00%, decrease in average wholesale repurchase agreements, a $7.40 million, or 10.67%, decrease in average retail repurchase agreements, and a $5.39 million, or 99.96%, decrease in average federal funds purchased. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $19.78 million, or 1.41%, which was driven by a $44.35 million, or 13.05%, increase in average interest-bearing demand deposits offset by a $13.98 million, or 2.65%, decrease in average time deposits, and a $10.58 million, or 1.98%, decrease in average savings deposits, which include money market and savings accounts.
Provision for Loan Losses Three-Month Comparison. The provision charged to operations increased $1.88$725 thousand, or 146.46%, to $1.22 million to $730 thousand in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172019 compared to a recovery of $1.15 million in the same quarter of 2016, which was attributed to the reversal of $1.35 million in loan loss provisions related to loans divested in the First Bank transaction during the third quarter of 2016.2018. For additional information, see “Allowance for Loan Losses” in the “Financial Condition” section below. Nine-Month Comparison. The provision charged to operations increased $1.40 million to $2.16 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, which was attributed to the reversal of $1.35 million in loan loss provisions related to loans divested in the First Bank transaction during the third quarter of 2016.
Noninterest Income The following table presents the components of, and changes in, noninterest income for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | | | | | March 31, | | | Increase | | | | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wealth management | | $ | 758 | | | $ | 653 | | | $ | 105 | | | | 16.08 | % | | $ | 2,339 | | | $ | 2,147 | | | $ | 192 | | | | 8.94 | % | | $ | 745 | | | $ | 794 | | | $ | (49 | ) | | | -6.17 | % | Service charges on deposits | | | 3,605 | | | | 3,494 | | | | 111 | | | | 3.18 | % | | | 10,078 | | | | 10,146 | | | | (68 | ) | | | -0.67 | % | | | 3,408 | | | | 3,468 | | | | (60 | ) | | | -1.73 | % | Other service charges and fees | | | 2,141 | | | | 2,024 | | | | 117 | | | | 5.78 | % | | | 6,387 | | | | 6,088 | | | �� | 299 | | | | 4.91 | % | | | 2,049 | | | | 1,857 | | | | 192 | | | | 10.34 | % | Insurance commissions | | | 306 | | | | 1,592 | | | | (1,286 | ) | | | -80.78 | % | | | 1,004 | | | | 5,383 | | | | (4,379 | ) | | | -81.35 | % | | | - | | | | 329 | | | | (329 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | - | | | | (4,635 | ) | | | 4,635 | | | | -100.00 | % | | | - | | | | (4,646 | ) | | | 4,646 | | | | -100.00 | % | | Net loss on sale of securities | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | (25 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | | | (657 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | (604 | ) | | | 1139.62 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Net FDIC indemnification asset amortization | | | (268 | ) | | | (1,369 | ) | | | 1,101 | | | | -80.42 | % | | | (3,186 | ) | | | (3,856 | ) | | | 670 | | | | -17.38 | % | | | (552 | ) | | | (382 | ) | | | (170 | ) | | | 44.50 | % | Net gain on divestiture | | | - | | | | 3,065 | | | | (3,065 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | | | - | | | | 3,065 | | | | (3,065 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | | Other income | | | | 1,675 | | | | - | | | | 1,675 | | | | | | Other operating income | | | 593 | | | | 1,046 | | | | (453 | ) | | | -43.31 | % | | | 2,336 | | | | 2,554 | | | | (218 | ) | | | -8.54 | % | | | 755 | | | | 602 | | | | 153 | | | | 25.42 | % | Total noninterest income | | $ | 7,135 | | | $ | 5,895 | | | $ | 1,240 | | | | 21.03 | % | | $ | 18,301 | | | $ | 20,828 | | | $ | (2,527 | ) | | | -12.13 | % | | $ | 8,080 | | | $ | 6,668 | | | $ | 1,412 | | | | 21.18 | % |
Three-Month Comparison. Noninterest income comprised 24.45% of total net interest and noninterest income in the third quarter of 2017 compared to 21.82% in the same quarter of 2016. Noninterest income increased $1.24 million, or 21.03%, primarily due to net impairment losses recognized in the third quarter of 2016 and the decrease in net negative amortization related to the FDIC indemnification asset as loss share coverage expired June 30, 2017, for commercial loans. See Note 2, “Investment Securities,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. These changes were offset by a decrease in insurance commissions resulting from the Greenpoint divestiture in the fourth quarter of 2016 and a net gain on the divestiture of six bank branches to First Bank in the third quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact from impairment losses, sales of securities and branches, net FDIC indemnification asset amortization, and net gain on divestiture, noninterest income decreased $1.33 million, or 15.22%, to $7.40 million in the third quarter of 2017, from $8.73 million in the same quarter of 2016. The decrease was due primarily to a $1.29 million decrease in insurance commissions resulting from the Greenpoint divestiture. Nine-Month Comparison. Noninterest income comprised 21.84%26.70% of total net interest and noninterest income in the first nine monthsquarter of 20172019 compared to 24.58%22.96% in the same periodquarter of 2016.2018. Noninterest income decreased $2.53increased $1.41 million, or 12.13%21.18%, primarily due to a$1.68 million received from litigation settlements. Other service charges and fees increased $192 thousand, or 10.34%, primarily due to an increase of $159 thousand in net interchange income. Increases in noninterest income were offset by the decrease in insurance commissions resulting fromas a result of the Greenpoint divestiture of the remaining insurance agency in the fourth quarter of 2016 and a2018. In addition there was an increase in net gain on the divestiture of six bank branches to First Bank in the third quarter of 2016 offset by net impairment losses recognized in the third quarter of 2016. See Note 2, “Investment Securities,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. Net negative amortization related to the FDIC indemnification asset decreased due to additional reserve provisions as loss share coverage expired June 30, 2017, for commercial loans.asset. Excluding the impact from impairment losses, sales of securitieslitigation settlements and branches, net FDIC and indemnification asset amortization, net gain on divestiture, and bank owned life insurance proceeds, noninterest income decreased $4.19 million,$93 thousand, or 16.20%1.31%, to $21.69$6.96 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017,2018, from $25.88$7.05 million in the same periodquarter of 2016. The decrease was due primarily to a $4.38 million decrease in insurance commissions resulting from the Greenpoint divestiture.
2018.
The following table presents the components of, and changes in, noninterest expense for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | | | | | September 30, | | | Increase | | | % | | | March 31, | | | Increase | | | | | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | (Decrease) | | | % Change | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 9,137 | | | $ | 9,828 | | | $ | (691 | ) | | | -7.03 | % | | $ | 27,178 | | | $ | 30,501 | | | $ | (3,323 | ) | | | -10.89 | % | | $ | 9,166 | | | $ | 9,441 | | | $ | (275 | ) | | | -2.91 | % | Occupancy expense | | | 1,082 | | | | 1,249 | | | | (167 | ) | | | -13.37 | % | | | 3,671 | | | | 4,139 | | | | (468 | ) | | | -11.31 | % | | | 1,153 | | | | 1,250 | | | | (97 | ) | | | -7.76 | % | Furniture and equipment expense | | | 1,133 | | | | 1,066 | | | | 67 | | | | 6.29 | % | | | 3,311 | | | | 3,271 | | | | 40 | | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1,033 | | | | 1,046 | | | | (13 | ) | | | -1.24 | % | Service fees | | | | 1,030 | | | | 828 | | | | 202 | | | | 24.40 | % | Advertising and public relations | | | | 524 | | | | 522 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.38 | % | Professional fees | | | | 414 | | | | 307 | | | | 107 | | | | 34.85 | % | Amortization of intangibles | | | 266 | | | | 316 | | | | (50 | ) | | | -15.82 | % | | | 790 | | | | 871 | | | | (81 | ) | | | -9.30 | % | | | 246 | | | | 261 | | | | (15 | ) | | | -5.75 | % | FDIC premiums and assessments | | | 227 | | | | 363 | | | | (136 | ) | | | -37.47 | % | | | 698 | | | | 1,109 | | | | (411 | ) | | | -37.06 | % | | | 168 | | | | 211 | | | | (43 | ) | | | -20.38 | % | Merger, acquisition, and divestiture expense | | | - | | | | 226 | | | | (226 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | | | - | | | | 675 | | | | (675 | ) | | | -100.00 | % | | Other operating expense | | | 5,064 | | | | 5,509 | | | | (445 | ) | | | -8.08 | % | | | 15,802 | | | | 15,527 | | | | 275 | | | | 1.77 | % | | | 3,051 | | | | 3,250 | | | | (199 | ) | | | -6.12 | % | Total noninterest expense | | $ | 16,909 | | | $ | 18,557 | | | $ | (1,648 | ) | | | -8.88 | % | | $ | 51,450 | | | $ | 56,093 | | | $ | (4,643 | ) | | | -8.28 | % | | $ | 16,785 | | | $ | 17,116 | | | $ | (331 | ) | | | -1.93 | % |
Three-Month Comparison. Noninterest expense decreased $1.65 million,$331 thousand, or 8.88%1.93%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172019 compared to the same quarter of 2016,2018, which was largely due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits. Salariesbenefits of $275 thousand and employee benefits decreased as full-time equivalent employees, calculated using the number of hours worked, decreased to 569 as of September 30, 2017, from 624 as of September 30, 2016, primarily due to the First Bank and Greenpoint transactions that occurred during the second half of 2016. We incurred expenses totaling $226 thousand related to the branch exchange with First Bank during the third quarter of 2016. Occupancy, furniture, and equipment expense decreased $100 thousand, or 4.32%, due to branch closures and divestitures that occurred during the prior year. Othera decrease in other operating expense included a $421 thousand increase in legal fees, a $146 thousand increase in property writedowns, and a $369 thousand increase in the net loss on sales and expenses related to other real estate owned (“OREO”) to $647 thousand from $278 thousand in the third quarter of 2016.$199 thousand. These increasesdecreases were offset by decreasesincreases in office supplies expense, other service fees nonemployee compensation, and consultingof $202 thousand as well as an increase of $107 thousand in professional fees. Nine-MonthI Comparison. Noninterest expense decreased $4.64 million, or 8.28%, in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, which was largely due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits. Salaries and employee benefits decreased primarily due to the First Bank and Greenpoint transactions that occurred during the second half of 2016. We incurred expenses totaling $675 thousand related to the First Bank branch exchange during the first nine months of 2016. Occupancy, furniture, and equipment expense decreased $428 thousand, or 5.78%, due to branch closures and divestitures that occurred during the prior year. Other operating expense included a $467 thousand increase in legal fees which were offset by a $48 thousand decrease in the net loss on sales and expenses related to OREO to $1.19 million from $1.24 million in the first nine months of 2016.
Incomencome Tax Expense
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. Among other things, the new law establishes a new, flat corporate federal statutory income tax rate of 21%; eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax and allows the use of any such carryforwards to offset regular tax liability for any taxable year; limits the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. corporations; allows businesses to immediately expense the cost of new investments in certain qualified depreciable assets for tax purposes; eliminates or reduces certain deductions related to meals and entertainment expenses; modifies the limitation on excessive employee remuneration to eliminate the exception for performance-based compensation and clarifies the definition of a covered employee; and limits the deductibility of deposit insurance premiums. Three-Month Comparison. The Company’s effective tax rate, income tax as a percent of pre-tax income, may vary significantly from the statutory rate due to permanent differences and available tax credits. Permanent differences are income and expense items excluded by law in the calculation of taxable income. The Company’s most significant permanent differences generally include interest income on municipal securities and increases in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The Tax Reform Act enacted on December 22, 2017, reduced our federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 1, 2018. Income tax expense increased $664$62 thousand, or 20.56%2.41%, andprimarily due to the increase in pretax net income. The effective tax rate increased 13 basis pointsdecreased to 33.73%21.45% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 compared to2019 from 22.46% in the same quarter of 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate was largely due to a decrease in tax-exempt revenue.2018. Nine-Month Comparison. Income tax expense increased $727 thousand, or 7.92%, and the effective tax rate decreased 7 basis points to 32.83% in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate was largely due to an increase in tax-exempt revenue.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures In addition to financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures that management believes provide investors with important information useful in understanding our operational performance and comparing our financial measures with other financial institutions. The non-GAAP financial measuresmeasure presented in this report include net interest income on a FTE basis and normalizedincludes net interest income on a FTE basis. While we believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance understanding of our business and performance, they are supplemental and not a substitute for, or more important than, financial measures prepared on a GAAP basis. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to those reported by other financial institutions. The reconciliations of these measures to GAAP measures are presented below. We believe FTE basis is the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides better comparability between taxable and tax exempt amounts. We use this non-GAAP financial measure to monitor net interest income performance and to manage the composition of our balance sheet. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefits of income from certain tax exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory rate of 35%21%. Normalized net interest incomeWhile we believe certain non-GAAP financial measures enhance understanding of our business and performance, they are supplemental and not a substitute for, or more important than, financial measures prepared on a FTE basis is aGAAP basis. Our non-GAAP measure that excludes non-cash loan accretion income relatedfinancial measures may not be comparable to PCI loans.those reported by other financial institutions. The reconciliations of non-GAAP to GAAP measures are presented below. The following table reconciles net interest income and margin, as presented in our consolidated statements of income, to net interest income on a FTE basis for the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net interest income, GAAP | | $ | 22,050 | | | $ | 21,121 | | | $ | 65,485 | | | $ | 63,923 | | | $ | 22,186 | | | $ | 22,379 | | FTE adjustment(1) | | | 470 | | | | 509 | | | | 1,448 | | | | 1,561 | | | | 239 | | | | 457 | | Net interest income, FTE | | | 22,520 | | | | 21,630 | | | | 66,933 | | | | 65,484 | | | | 22,425 | | | | 22,836 | | Less: non-cash accretion income(2) | | | 1,377 | | | | 984 | | | | 4,257 | | | | 3,893 | | | Net interest income, normalized | | $ | 21,143 | | | $ | 20,646 | | | $ | 62,676 | | | $ | 61,591 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net interest margin, GAAP | | | 4.17 | % | | | 3.85 | % | | | 4.15 | % | | | 3.91 | % | | | 4.55 | % | | | 4.28 | % | FTE adjustment(1) | | | 0.08 | % | | | 0.08 | % | | | 0.10 | % | | | 0.09 | % | | | 0.05 | % | | | 0.10 | % | Net interest margin, FTE | | | 4.25 | % | | | 3.95 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.01 | % | | | 4.60 | % | | | 4.38 | % | Less: non-cash accretion income(2) | | | 0.25 | % | | | 0.18 | % | | | 0.27 | % | | | 0.24 | % | | Net interest margin, normalized | | | 4.00 | % | | | 3.77 | % | | | 3.98 | % | | | 3.77 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | (1) | FTE basis based on the federal statutory rate of 35% | (2)
| Includes non-cash purchase accounting accretion income from acquired loan portfolios21% for periods after January 1, 2018.
|
Financial Condition Total assets as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, decreased $11.62$2.04 million, or 0.49%, to $2.37 billion0.09% from $2.39 billion as of December 31, 2016. Total2018. In addition, total liabilities as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, decreased $25.20$2.28 million, or 1.23%, to $2.02 billion0.12% from $2.05 billion as of December 31, 2016.2018. Investment Securities Our investment securities are used to generate interest income through the employment of excess funds, to provide liquidity, to fund loan demand or deposit liquidation, and to pledge as collateral where required. The composition of our investment portfolio changes from time to time as we consider our liquidity needs, interest rate expectations, asset/liability management strategies, and capital requirements. Available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 2017, increased $8.85March 31, 2019, decreased $20.52 million, or 5.34%13.40%, compared to December 31, 2016, primarily due to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities offset by the maturity and sale of municipal, single-issue trust preferred, and mortgage-backed Agency securities.2018. The market value of debt securities available for sale as a percentage of amortized cost was 101.11%100.65% as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to 99.48%99.76% as of December 31, 2016. Held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2017, decreased $21.95 million, or 46.57%, compared to December 31, 2016, primarily due to the maturity of U.S. Agency securities.2018. The market value ofremaining debt securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio matured during the first quarter. The funds were used to maturity as a percentagerepay the Company’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreement of amortized cost was 100.17% as$25 million. Investment securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges. We recognized no OTTI charges in earnings associated with debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. We recognized credit-related OTTI charges in earnings associated with debt securities of $4.64 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, due to our change in intent to hold certain trust preferred securities to recovery. We recognized no OTTI charges in earnings associated with equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019 or the three months ended September 30, 2016. We recognized OTTI charges in earnings associated with certain equity securities of $11 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018. For additional information, see Note 2, “Investment“Debt Securities,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. Loans Held for Investment LoansLoans held for investment, our largest component of interest income, are grouped into commercial, consumer real estate, and consumer and other loan segments. Each segment is divided into various loan classes based on collateral or purpose. Certain loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions are covered under loss share agreements (“covered loans”). Total loans held for investment, net of unearned income, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, decreased $15.23$37.70 million, or 0.82%2.14%, compared to December 31, 2016,2018, primarily due to a $25.71an $36.36 million, or 45.10%2.07%, decrease in coverednon-covered loans, which was driven by declines in owner occupied construction; multi-family residential; non-farm, non-residential and commercial and industrial segments. Covered loans decreased $1.34 million, or 7.12%, as the covered Waccamaw portfolio continues to run off. The decrease was offset by a $10.48 million, or 0.58%, increase in non-covered loans driven by the commercial construction and non-farm, non-real estate commercial segments.pay down. For additional information, see Note 3, “Loans,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report.
The following table presents loans, net of unearned income,, with non-covered loans by loan class as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | September 30, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | March 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | Non-covered loans held for investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 72,952 | | | | 3.97 | % | | $ | 56,948 | | | | 3.07 | % | | $ | 49,799 | | | | 2.71 | % | | $ | 63,975 | | | | 3.68 | % | | $ | 63,508 | | | | 3.58 | % | | $ | 52,264 | | | | 2.92 | % | Commercial and industrial | | | 90,184 | | | | 4.91 | % | | | 92,204 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 90,362 | | | | 4.92 | % | | | 94,039 | | | | 5.41 | % | | | 104,863 | | | | 5.91 | % | | | 90,361 | | | | 5.04 | % | Multi-family residential | | | 125,997 | | | | 6.86 | % | | | 134,228 | | | | 7.24 | % | | | 127,468 | | | | 6.94 | % | | | 102,071 | | | | 5.87 | % | | | 107,012 | | | | 6.03 | % | | | 120,656 | | | | 6.73 | % | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 143,213 | | | | 7.79 | % | | | 142,965 | | | | 7.72 | % | | | 144,023 | | | | 7.84 | % | | | 140,037 | | | | 8.06 | % | | | 140,097 | | | | 7.89 | % | | | 142,227 | | | | 7.93 | % | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 613,380 | | | | 33.38 | % | | | 598,674 | | | | 32.31 | % | | | 596,015 | | | | 32.46 | % | | | 602,207 | | | | 34.67 | % | | | 613,877 | | | | 34.58 | % | | | 618,872 | | | | 34.51 | % | Agricultural | | | 6,096 | | | | 0.33 | % | | | 6,003 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 5,786 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 8,975 | | | | 0.52 | % | | | 8,545 | | | | 0.48 | % | | | 9,350 | | | | 0.52 | % | Farmland | | | 27,897 | | | | 1.52 | % | | | 31,729 | | | | 1.71 | % | | | 31,974 | | | | 1.74 | % | | | 18,569 | | | | 1.07 | % | | | 18,905 | | | | 1.07 | % | | | 23,567 | | | | 1.31 | % | Total commercial loans | | | 1,079,719 | | | | 58.76 | % | | | 1,062,751 | | | | 57.35 | % | | | 1,045,427 | | | | 56.93 | % | | | 1,029,873 | | | | 59.28 | % | | | 1,056,807 | | | | 59.54 | % | | | 1,057,297 | | | | 58.96 | % | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 102,888 | | | | 5.60 | % | | | 106,361 | | | | 5.74 | % | | | 108,108 | | | | 5.89 | % | | | 90,000 | | | | 5.18 | % | | | 93,466 | | | | 5.27 | % | | | 101,476 | | | | 5.66 | % | Single family owner occupied | | | 501,242 | | | | 27.27 | % | | | 500,891 | | | | 27.03 | % | | | 497,695 | | | | 27.10 | % | | | 502,059 | | | | 28.89 | % | | | 510,963 | | | | 28.78 | % | | | 506,368 | | | | 28.24 | % | Owner occupied construction | | | 47,034 | | | | 2.56 | % | | | 44,535 | | | | 2.41 | % | | | 43,925 | | | | 2.39 | % | | | 13,867 | | | | 0.80 | % | | | 18,171 | | | | 1.02 | % | | | 29,518 | | | | 1.65 | % | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 651,164 | | | | 35.43 | % | | | 651,787 | | | | 35.18 | % | | | 649,728 | | | | 35.38 | % | | | 605,926 | | | | 34.87 | % | | | 622,600 | | | | 35.07 | % | | | 637,362 | | | | 35.55 | % | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | 70,695 | | | | 3.85 | % | | | 77,445 | | | | 4.18 | % | | | 76,363 | | | | 4.16 | % | | | 79,185 | | | | 4.56 | % | | | 71,552 | | | | 4.03 | % | | | 68,534 | �� | | | 3.82 | % | Other | | | 4,856 | | | | 0.26 | % | | | 3,971 | | | | 0.21 | % | | | 3,029 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 4,921 | | | | 0.28 | % | | | 5,310 | | | | 0.30 | % | | | 4,510 | | | | 0.25 | % | Total consumer and other loans | | | 75,551 | | | | 4.11 | % | | | 81,416 | | | | 4.39 | % | | | 79,392 | | | | 4.32 | % | | | 84,106 | | | | 4.84 | % | | | 76,862 | | | | 4.33 | % | | | 73,044 | | | | 4.07 | % | Total non-covered loans | | | 1,806,434 | | | | 98.30 | % | | | 1,795,954 | | | | 96.92 | % | | | 1,774,547 | | | | 96.63 | % | | | 1,719,905 | | | | 98.99 | % | | | 1,756,269 | | | | 98.94 | % | | | 1,767,703 | | | | 98.58 | % | Total covered loans | | | 31,287 | | | | 1.70 | % | | | 56,994 | | | | 3.08 | % | | | 61,837 | | | | 3.37 | % | | | 17,475 | | | | 1.01 | % | | | 18,815 | | | | 1.06 | % | | | 25,406 | | | | 1.42 | % | Total loans held for investment, net of unearned income | | | 1,837,721 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,852,948 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,836,384 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,737,380 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,775,084 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,793,109 | | | | 100.00 | % | Less: allowance for loan losses | | | 19,206 | | | | | | | | 17,948 | | | | | | | | 19,633 | | | | | | | | 18,243 | | | | | | | | 18,267 | | | | | | | | 19,500 | | | | | | Total loans held for investment, net of unearned income and allowance | | $ | 1,818,515 | | | | | | | $ | 1,835,000 | | | | | | | $ | 1,816,751 | | | | | | | $ | 1,719,137 | | | | | | | $ | 1,756,817 | | | | | | | $ | 1,773,609 | | | | | |
The following table presents covered loans,, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | September 30, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | March 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction, development, and other land | | $ | 40 | | | | 0.13 | % | | $ | 4,570 | | | | 8.02 | % | | $ | 4,699 | | | | 7.60 | % | | $ | 33 | | | | 0.19 | % | | $ | 35 | | | | 0.19 | % | | $ | 37 | | | | 0.15 | % | Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 895 | | | | 1.57 | % | | | 941 | | | | 1.52 | % | | Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 8 | | | | 0.01 | % | | | 43 | | | | 0.07 | % | | Single family non-owner occupied | | | 292 | | | | 0.93 | % | | | 962 | | | | 1.69 | % | | | 1,328 | | | | 2.15 | % | | | 231 | | | | 1.32 | % | | | 238 | | | | 1.26 | % | | | 277 | | | | 1.09 | % | Non-farm, non-residential | | | 10 | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 7,512 | | | | 13.18 | % | | | 8,312 | | | | 13.44 | % | | | 6 | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 6 | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 9 | | | | 0.03 | % | Agricultural | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 25 | | | �� | 0.04 | % | | | 26 | | | | 0.04 | % | | Farmland | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 397 | | | | 0.70 | % | | | 412 | | | | 0.67 | % | | Total commercial loans | | | 342 | | | | 1.09 | % | | | 14,369 | | | | 25.21 | % | | | 15,761 | | | | 25.49 | % | | | 270 | | | | 1.54 | % | | | 279 | | | | 1.48 | % | | | 323 | | | | 1.27 | % | Consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity lines | | | 26,850 | | | | 85.82 | % | | | 35,817 | | | | 62.84 | % | | | 38,737 | | | | 62.64 | % | | | 14,076 | | | | 80.55 | % | | | 15,284 | | | | 81.24 | % | | | 21,438 | | | | 84.38 | % | Single family owner occupied | | | 4,095 | | | | 13.09 | % | | | 6,729 | | | | 11.81 | % | | | 7,058 | | | | 11.41 | % | | | 3,129 | | | | 17.91 | % | | | 3,252 | | | | 17.28 | % | | | 3,645 | | | | 14.35 | % | Owner occupied construction | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 201 | | | | 0.33 | % | | Total consumer real estate loans | | | 30,945 | | | | 98.91 | % | | | 42,546 | | | | 74.65 | % | | | 45,996 | | | | 74.38 | % | | | 17,205 | | | | 98.46 | % | | | 18,536 | | | | 98.52 | % | | | 25,083 | | | | 98.73 | % | Consumer and other loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer loans | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 79 | | | | 0.14 | % | | | 80 | | | | 0.13 | % | | Total covered loans | | $ | 31,287 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 56,994 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 61,837 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 17,475 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 18,815 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 25,406 | | | | 100.00 | % |
RiskRisk Elements
We seek to mitigate credit risk by adhering tofollowing specific underwriting practices and by ongoing monitoring of our loan portfolio. Our underwriting practices include the analysis of borrowers’borrowers’ prior credit histories, financial statements, tax returns, and cash flow projections; valuation of collateral based on independent appraisers’ reports; and verification of liquid assets. We believe our underwriting criteria are appropriate for the various loan types we offer; however, losses may occur that exceed the reserves established in our allowance for loan losses. We track certain credit quality indicators that include: trends related to the risk rating of commercial loans, the level of classified commercial loans, net charge-offs, nonperforming loans, and general economic conditions. The Company’s loan review function generally analyzes all commercial loan relationships greater than $4.0$4.00 million annually and at various times during the year. Smaller commercial and retail loans are sampled for review during the year. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, accrual loans contractually past due 90 days or more, unseasoned troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), and OREO. Ongoing activity in the classification and categories of nonperforming loans include collections on delinquencies, foreclosures, loan restructurings, and movements into or out of the nonperforming classification due to changing economic conditions, borrower financial capacity, or resolution efforts. Loans acquired with credit deterioration, with a discount, continue to accrue interest based on expected cash flows; therefore, PCI loans are not generally considered nonaccrual. For additional information, see Note 4, “Credit Quality,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. The following table presents the components of nonperforming assets and related information as of the periods indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | September 30, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | March 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-covered nonperforming | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 18,942 | | | $ | 15,854 | | | $ | 17,487 | | | $ | 18,544 | | | $ | 19,583 | | | $ | 21,650 | | Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | | | - | | | | - | | | | 62 | | | | 156 | | | | 58 | | | | 27 | | TDRs(1) | | | 141 | | | | 114 | | | | 115 | | | | 835 | | | | 161 | | | | 77 | | Total nonperforming loans | | | 19,083 | | | | 15,968 | | | | 17,664 | | | | 19,535 | | | | 19,802 | | | | 21,754 | | Non-covered OREO | | | 3,543 | | | | 5,109 | | | | 4,052 | | | | 3,903 | | | | 3,806 | | | | 4,620 | | Total non-covered nonperforming assets | | $ | 22,626 | | | $ | 21,077 | | | $ | 21,716 | | | $ | 23,438 | | | $ | 23,608 | | | $ | 26,374 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Covered nonperforming | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 608 | | | $ | 688 | | | $ | 237 | | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 596 | | Total nonperforming loans | | | 420 | | | | 608 | | | | 688 | | | | 237 | | | | 322 | | | | 596 | | Covered OREO | | | 54 | | | | 276 | | | | 2,437 | | | | 152 | | | | 32 | | | | 70 | | Total covered nonperforming assets | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 884 | | | $ | 3,125 | | | $ | 389 | | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 666 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total nonperforming | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 19,362 | | | $ | 16,462 | | | $ | 18,175 | | | $ | 18,781 | | | $ | 19,905 | | | $ | 22,246 | | Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | | | - | | | | - | | | | 62 | | | | 156 | | | | 58 | | | | 27 | | TDRs(1) | | | 141 | | | | 114 | | | | 115 | | | | 835 | | | | 161 | | | | 77 | | Total nonperforming loans | | | 19,503 | | | | 16,576 | | | | 18,352 | | | | 19,772 | | | | 20,124 | | | | 22,350 | | OREO | | | 3,597 | | | | 5,385 | | | | 6,489 | | | | 4,055 | | | | 3,838 | | | | 4,690 | | Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 23,100 | | | $ | 21,961 | | | $ | 24,841 | | | $ | 23,827 | | | $ | 23,962 | | | $ | 27,040 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing TDRs(2) | | $ | 8,101 | | | $ | 12,838 | | | $ | 13,336 | | | $ | 5,654 | | | $ | 6,266 | | | $ | 7,220 | | Total TDRs(3) | | | 8,242 | | | | 12,952 | | | | 13,451 | | | | 6,489 | | | | 6,427 | | | | 7,297 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-covered ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonperforming loans to total loans | | | 1.06 | % | | | 0.89 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.23 | % | Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.97 | % | | | 0.90 | % | | | 0.91 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.10 | % | Non-PCI allowance to nonperforming loans | | | 100.64 | % | | | 112.32 | % | | | 111.08 | % | | | 93.39 | % | | | 92.25 | % | | | 89.64 | % | Non-PCI allowance to total loans | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonperforming loans to total loans | | | 1.06 | % | | | 0.89 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.25 | % | Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.97 | % | | | 0.92 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.11 | % | Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | | | 98.48 | % | | | 108.28 | % | | | 106.98 | % | | | 92.27 | % | | | 90.77 | % | | | 87.25 | % | Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | 1.05 | % | | | 0.97 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
| | | | | | | | (1) | TDRs restructured within the past six months and nonperforming TDRs exclude nonaccrual TDRs of $15$ 800 thousand, $224$898 thousand, and $268$115 thousand for the periods ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, December 31, 2016,2018, and September 30, 2016,March 31, 2018, respectively. | (2) | TDRs with six months or more of satisfactory payment performance exclude nonaccrual TDRs of $1.50$2.06 million, $1.06$1.68 million, and $1.04$1.89 million for the periods ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, December 31, 2016,2018, and September 30, 2016,March 31, 2018, respectively. | (3) | Total TDRs exclude nonaccrual TDRs of $1.52$2.86 million, $1.28$2.58 million, and $1.31$2.01 million for the periods ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, December 31, 2016,2018, and September 30, 2016,March 31, 2018, respectively. |
Non-covered
Non-covered nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2017, increased $1.55 million,March 31, 2019, decreased $170 thousand, or 7.35%0.72%, from December 31, 2016,2018, primarily due to a decrease in non-covered nonaccrual loans offset by an increase in non-covered nonaccrual loans.troubled debt restructurings. Non-covered nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2017, increased $3.09March 31, 2019, decreased $1.04 million, or 19.48%5.31%, from December 31, 2016.2018. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, non-covered nonaccrual loans were largely attributed to single family owner occupied (60.80%(49.78%) and non-farm, non-residential (17.70%(19.19%) loans. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, approximately $833 thousand,$1.57 million, or 4.40%8.47%, of non-covered nonaccrual loans were attributed to performing loans acquired in business combinations. Certain loans included in the nonaccrual category have been written down to estimated realizable value or assigned specific reserves in the allowance for loan losses based on management’s estimate of loss at ultimate resolution. Non-covered delinquent loans, comprised of loans 30 days or more past due and nonaccrual loans, totaled $25.10$29.53 million as of September 30, 2017, an increaseMarch 31, 2019, a decrease of $88$354 thousand, or 0.35%1.18%, compared to $25.02$29.89 million as of December 31, 2016.2018. Non-covered delinquent loans as a percent of total non-covered loans totaled 1.40%1.72% as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, which includes past due loans (0.34%(0.64%) and nonaccrual loans (1.06%(1.08%). When restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, we generally make concessions in interest rates, loan terms, or amortization terms. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming when modified and are returned to performing status after ninesix months of satisfactory payment performance; however, these loans remain identified as impaired until full payment or other satisfaction of the obligation occurs. Accruing TDRs as of September 30, 2017, decreased $4.71 million,March 31, 2019, increased $62 thousand, or 36.37%0.96%, to $8.24$6.49 million from December 31, 2016. Nonperforming2018. Unseasoned and nonperforming accruing TDRs as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, increased $27$674 thousand or 23.68%, to $141$835 thousand compared to December 31, 2016. Nonperforming2018. Unseasoned and nonperforming accruing TDRs as a percent of total accruing TDRs totaled 1.71%12.87% as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to 0.88%2.51% as of December 31, 2016.2018. Specific reserves on TDRs totaled $707$481 thousand as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to $670$568 thousand as of December 31, 2016.2018. Non-covered OREO, which is carried at the lesser of estimated net realizable value or cost, decreased $1.57 million,increased $97 thousand, or 30.65%2.55%, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to December 31, 2016. Non-covered OREO2018, and consisted of 2624 properties with an average holding period of 13 months as of September 30, 2017.9 months. The net loss on the sale of OREO totaled $522$364 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to $184$103 thousand for the same period of the prior year, and $943 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.00 million for the same period of the prior year. The following table presents the changes in OREO during the periods indicated: | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | | Non-covered | | | Covered | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 5,109 | | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 5,385 | | | $ | 4,873 | | | $ | 4,034 | | | $ | 8,907 | | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 3,838 | | | $ | 2,409 | | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 2,514 | | Additions | | | 1,256 | | | | 26 | | | | 1,282 | | | | 2,452 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 3,652 | | | | 1,778 | | | | 130 | | | | 1,908 | | | | 2,787 | | | | - | | | | 2,787 | | Disposals | | | (2,169 | ) | | | (218 | ) | | | (2,387 | ) | | | (2,561 | ) | | | (2,131 | ) | | | (4,692 | ) | | | (1,392 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,392 | ) | | | (541 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (567 | ) | Valuation adjustments | | | (653 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | (683 | ) | | | (712 | ) | | | (666 | ) | | | (1,378 | ) | | | (289 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (299 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | (44 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 3,543 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 3,597 | | | $ | 4,052 | | | $ | 2,437 | | | $ | 6,489 | | | $ | 3,903 | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 4,055 | | | $ | 4,620 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 4,690 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management deems sufficient to absorb probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries of prior loan charge-offs and decreased by loans charged off. The provision for loan losses is calculated and charged to expense to bring the allowance to an appropriate level using a systematic process of measurement that requires significant judgments and estimates. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2016,2019, our qualitative risk factors reflect a stable risk of loan losses due to consistent asset quality metrics and relatively stable business and economic conditions in our primary market areas. The loan portfolio is continually monitored for deterioration in credit, which may result in the need to increase the allowance for loan losses in future periods. Management considered the allowance adequate as of September 30, 2017;March 31, 2019; however, no assurance can be made that additions to the allowance will not be required in future periods. For additional information, see Note 5, “Allowance for Loan Losses,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2017, increased $1.26 million,March 31, 2019, decreased $24 thousand, or 7.01%0.13%, from December 31, 2016. The increase was largely attributed to a $1.00 million increase in unallocated reserves combined with a $641 thousand increase in specific reserves on impaired loans.2018. The non-PCI allowance as a percent of non-covered loans totaled 1.06%1.04% as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to 1.00%1.03% as of December 31, 2016.2018. PCI loans were aggregated into five loan pools as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2016:2018: Waccamaw commercial, Waccamaw serviced home equity lines, Waccamaw residential, Peoples Bank of Virginia (“Peoples”) commercial, and Peoples residential. The cash flow analysis identified no impaired PCI loan pools as of September 30, 2017, compared to one impaired PCI loan pool with a cumulative impairment of $12 thousand as ofMarch 31, 2019, or December 31, 2016. We recorded a net charge-off of $4102018. Net charge-offs increased $973 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to a net charge-off of $312 thousand in the same period of the prior year, largely due to anyear. The increase in recoveriesnet charge-offs was driven by one loan relationship in the commercial loanmulti-family segment in 2016. We recorded a net charge-off of $898 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net charge-off of $1.35 millionand three larger relationships in the same period of the prior year, largely due to an overall reduction in charge-offs for commercial and consumer real estate loans offset by an increase in recoveries in the commercial loan segment in 2016.owner occupied single family segment. The following table presents the changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan class, during the periods indicated: | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 18,878 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 18,886 | | | $ | 21,087 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 21,099 | | | $ | 18,267 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 18,267 | | | $ | 19,276 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 19,276 | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | | | 738 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 730 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,154 | ) | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses charged to operations | | | 738 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 730 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | 1,220 | | | | - | | | | 1,220 | | | | 495 | | | | - | | | | 495 | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | Charge-offs | | | (717 | ) | | | - | | | | (717 | ) | | | (772 | ) | | | - | | | | (772 | ) | | | (1,622 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,622 | ) | | | (698 | ) | | | - | | | | (698 | ) | Recoveries | | | 307 | | | | - | | | | 307 | | | | 460 | | | | - | | | | 460 | | | | 378 | | | | - | | | | 378 | | | | 427 | | | | - | | | | 427 | | Net charge-offs | | | (410 | ) | | | - | | | | (410 | ) | | | (312 | ) | | | - | | | | (312 | ) | | | (1,244 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,244 | ) | | | (271 | ) | | | - | | | | (271 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 19,206 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 19,206 | | | $ | 19,621 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 19,633 | | | $ | 18,243 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 18,243 | | | $ | 19,500 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 19,500 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | | Non-PCI Portfolio | | | PCI Portfolio | | | Total | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 17,936 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 17,948 | | | $ | 20,179 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 20,233 | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | | | 2,168 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 2,156 | | | | 796 | | | | (42 | ) | | | 754 | | Benefit attributable to the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses charged to operations | | | 2,168 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 2,156 | | | | 796 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 755 | | Recovery of loan losses recorded through the FDIC indemnification asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | Charge-offs | | | (1,976 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,976 | ) | | | (2,691 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,691 | ) | Recoveries | | | 1,078 | | | | - | | | | 1,078 | | | | 1,337 | | | | - | | | | 1,337 | | Net charge-offs | | | (898 | ) | | | - | | | | (898 | ) | | | (1,354 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,354 | ) | Ending balance | | $ | 19,206 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 19,206 | | | $ | 19,621 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 19,633 | |
Deposits Total deposits as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, increased $22.48$22.69 million, or 1.22%, compared to December 31, 2016. Noninterest-bearing deposits2018. The increase was largely attributable to non-interest bearing demand accounts which increased $25.24$19.75 million, and interest-bearing deposits increased $14.91or 4.30%. Other increases included $8.71 million whilein savings deposits, which includeconsist of money market accounts and savings accounts, decreased $13.06 million;accounts; and timeinterest-bearing demand with an increase of $5.90 million. Time deposits, which includeconsist of certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts, decreased $4.60 as of September 30, 2017,$11.66 million compared to December 31, 2016.2018. Borrowings Total borrowings as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, decreased $44.93$25.67 million, or 25.14%87.40%, compared to December 31, 2016. Short-term borrowings consisted of retail repurchase agreements, which decreased $14.22 million, or 19.48%, while2018. During the weighted average rate remained constant at 0.07%, as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016. Long-term borrowings consisted offirst quarter the Company’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreements and FHLB borrowings, including convertible and callable advances asagreement of September 30, 2017. Wholesale repurchase agreements totaled $25.00$25 million with a weighted average rate of 3.18% as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016. Long-term FHLB borrowings decreased $15.00 million, or 23.08%, to $50.00 million and the weighted average rate decreased 4 basis points to 4.00% as of September 30, 2017, compared to December 31, 2016. The decrease was due to a $15.00 million convertible advance with a 4.15% rate that matured on May 4, 2017.matured. The Company redeemed allrepaid the borrowing with current liquidity, which should result in annualized net pre-tax savings of its trust preferred securities on January 9, 2017, resulting in a decrease of $15.46 million in subordinated debt.$378 thousand.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Liquidity is a measure of our ability to convert assets to cash or raise cash to meet financial obligations. We believe that liquidity management should encompass an overall balance sheet approach that draws together all sources and uses of liquidity. Poor or inadequate liquidity risk management may result in a funding deficit that could have a material impact on our operations. We maintain a liquidity risk management policy and contingency funding policy (“Liquidity Plan”) to detect potential liquidity issues and protect our depositors, creditors, and shareholders. The Liquidity Plan includes various internal and external indicators that are reviewed on a recurring basis by our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) of the Board of Directors. ALCO reviews liquidity risk exposure and policies related to liquidity management; ensures that systems and internal controls are consistent with liquidity policies; and provides accurate reports about liquidity needs, sources, and compliance. The Liquidity Plan involves ongoing monitoring and estimation of potentially credit sensitive liabilities and the sources and amounts of balance sheet and external liquidity available to replace outflows during a funding crisis. The liquidity model incorporates various funding crisis scenarios and a specific action plan is formulated, and activated, when a financial shock that affects our normal funding activities is identified. Generally, the plan will reflect a strategy of replacing liability outflows with alternative liabilities, rather than balance sheet asset liquidity, to the extent that significant premiums can be avoided. If alternative liabilities are not available, outflows will be met through liquidation of balance sheet assets, including unpledged securities. As a financial holding company, the Company’sCompany’s primary source of liquidity is dividends received from the Bank, which are subject to certain regulatory limitations. Other sources of liquidity include cash, investment securities, and borrowings. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, the Company’s cash reserves and investment securities totaled $13.84$13.77 million and availability on an unsecured, committed line of credit with an unrelated financial institution totaled $15.00 million. There was no outstanding balance on the line of credit as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. The Company’s cash reserves and investments provide adequate working capital to meet obligations, projected dividends to shareholders, and anticipated debt repayments for the next twelve months. In addition to cash on hand and deposits with other financial institutions, we rely on customer deposits, cash flows from loans and investment securities, and lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window to meet potential liquidity demands. These sources of liquidity are immediately available to satisfy deposit withdrawals, customer credit needs, and our operations. Secondary sources of liquidity include approved lines of credit with correspondent banks and unpledged available-for-sale securities. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, our unencumbered cash totaled $105.12$148.55 million, unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB totaled $446.30$397.66 million, available credit from the FRB Discount Window totaled $6.15$6.00 million, available lines from correspondent banks totaled $90.00 million, and unpledged available-for-sale securities totaled $73.74$105.46 million.
Cash Flows The following table summarizes the components of cash flow for the periods indicated: | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 25,877 | | | $ | 34,790 | | | $ | 14,093 | | | $ | 10,833 | | Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 34,999 | | | | 39,572 | | | | 71,642 | | | | 3,174 | | Net cash used in financing activities | | | (32,064 | ) | | | (60,220 | ) | | Net cash (provided by) used in financing activities | | | | (14,062 | ) | | | 33,182 | | Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 28,812 | | | | 14,142 | | | | 71,673 | | | | 47,189 | | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 76,307 | | | | 51,787 | | | Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 105,119 | | | $ | 65,929 | | | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | | | | 76,873 | | | | 157,951 | | Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | | | $ | 148,546 | | | $ | 205,140 | |
Cash and cash equivalents increased $28.81$71.67 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared to an increase of $14.14$47.19 million for the same period of the prior year primarily due to financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities decreased $28.16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period of the prior yearyear. The increase was primarily due to a decline$68.47 million increase in interest-bearing deposit runoffnet cash used in investing activities due to a net increase in loan proceeds as well as proceeds from maturities, calls and treasury stock repurchases offsetprepayments in the investment portfolios. Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $47.24 million largely due to decreases in deposits as well as the maturity and repayment of FHLB and other borrowings.the Company’s remaining wholesale repurchase agreement. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $8.91increased $3.30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period of the prior year. Net cash provided by investing activities decreased $4.57 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period of the prior year, which was largelyprimarily due to a decrease in loan originations offset by a decrease in proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities.accretion on acquired loans.
Capital Resources We are committed to effectively managing our capital to protect our depositors, creditors, and shareholders. Failure to meet certain capital requirements may result in actions by regulatory agencies that could have a material impact on our operations. Total stockholders’stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, increased $13.58 million,$245 thousand, or 4.01%0.07%, to $352.64$333.10 million from $339.06$332.86 million as of December 31, 2016.2018. The change in stockholders’ equity was largely due to net incomethe repurchase of $20.27232,900 shares of our common stock totaling $7.78 million and other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of $1.94 million offset by dividends declared on our common stock of $8.50$3.32 million, and repurchased treasury sharesoffset by net income of $1.26$9.63 million. OCI wasAccumulated other comprehensive loss decreased $696 thousand to $733 thousand as of March 31, 2019, compared to December 31, 2018, primarily due to net unrealized gains on securities. In accordance with current regulatory guidelines, accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) is largely excluded from stockholders' equity in the calculation of our capital ratios. We repurchased 50,118 shares of our common stock for $1.26 million in the first nine months of 2017. Our book value per common share increased $0.81,$0.27 or 4.06%,1.30% to $20.76$21.06 as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, from $19.95$20.79 as of December 31, 2016.2018. Capital Adequacy Requirements Risk-based capital guidelines, issued by state and federal banking agencies, include balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet arrangements weighted by the risks inherent in the specific asset type. Our current risk-based capital requirements, based on the international capital standards known as Basel III, became effective on January 1, 2015, subject to a four-year phase-in period. Basel III’sIII’s capital conservation buffer became effective on January 1, 2016, at 0.625%, and will bewas phased in over a four-year period (increasing by an additional 0.625% each year until it reachesreaching 2.5% on January 1, 2019). A description of the Basel III capital rules is included in Part I, Item 1 of the 20162018 Form 10-K. Our current required capital ratios are as follows: | ● | 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (effectively 5.75%6.50% including the capital conservation buffer) |
| ● | 6.0% Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (effectively 7.25%8.00% including the capital conservation buffer) |
| ● | 8.0% Total capital to risk-weighted assets (effectively 9.25%10.00% including the capital conservation buffer) |
| ● | 4.0% Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets (“Tier 1 leverage ratio”) |
The following table presents our capital ratios as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | The Company | | | | | | | | Company | | | Bank | | | Company | | | Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Common equity Tier 1 ratio | Common equity Tier 1 ratio | 13.90% | | 13.88% | | 14.00% | | | 12.86% | | | 13.72% | | | 12.55% | | Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 13.90% | | 14.74% | | 14.00% | | | 12.86% | | | 13.72% | | | 12.55% | | Total risk-based capital ratio | Total risk-based capital ratio | 14.96% | | 15.79% | | 15.09% | | | 13.95% | | | 14.79% | | | 13.62% | | Tier 1 leverage ratio | Tier 1 leverage ratio | 11.18% | | 11.07% | | 11.10% | | | 10.19% | | | 10.95% | | | 9.98% | | | | | | | | The Bank | | | | | Common equity Tier 1 ratio | 12.68% | | 12.93% | | Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 12.68% | | 12.93% | | Total risk-based capital ratio | 13.74% | | 13.98% | | Tier 1 leverage ratio | 10.18% | | 9.71% | |
Our risk-based capital ratios as of March 31, 2019, increased from December 31, 2018, due to a increase in Tier 1 and total risk-based capital. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, we continued to meet all capital adequacy requirements and were classified as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes there have been no conditions or events since those notifications that would change the Bank’s classification. Additionally, our capital ratios were in excess of the minimum standards under the Basel III capital rules on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were in effect, as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We extend contractual commitments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by other parties to financial instruments is the same as the contractual amount of the instrument. The following table presents our off-balance sheet arrangements as of the dates indicated: | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | (Amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 245,978 | | | $ | 261,801 | | | $ | 198,868 | | | $ | 215,239 | | Financial letters of credit | | | 550 | | | | 4,756 | | | Performance letters of credit(1) | | | 117,768 | | | | 79,144 | | | Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (1) | | | | 149,610 | | | | 149,494 | | Total off-balance sheet risk | | $ | 364,296 | | | $ | 345,701 | | | $ | 348,478 | | | $ | 364,733 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reserve for unfunded commitments | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 326 | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 66 | |
(1) | | | | | (1) Includes FHLB letters of credit
| | | |
Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity Market risk represents the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings, or capital due to movements in interest rates and other factors. Our profitability is largely dependent upon net interest income, which is subject to variation due to changes in the interest rate environment and unbalanced repricing opportunities. We are subject to interest rate risk when interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reprice at differing times, when underlying rates change at different levels or in varying degrees, when there is an unequal change in the spread between two or more rates for different maturities, and when embedded options, if any, are exercised. ALCO reviews our mix of assets and liabilities with the goal of limiting exposure to interest rate risk, ensuring adequate liquidity, and coordinating sources and uses of funds while maintaining an acceptable level of net interest income given the current interest rate environment. ALCO is also responsible for overseeing the formulation and implementation of policies and strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and mitigate the effect of interest rate changes. In order to manage our exposure to interest rate risk, we periodically review third-partyinternal simulation and internal simulationthird-party models that project net interest income at risk, which measures the impact of different interest rate scenarios on net interest income, and the economic value of equity at risk, which measures potential long-term risk in the balance sheet by valuing our assets and liabilities at fair value under different interest rate scenarios. Simulation results show the existence and severity of interest rate risk in each scenario based on our current balance sheet position, assumptions about changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and estimated yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities. The simulation model provides the best tool available to us and the industry for managing interest rate risk; however, the model cannot precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income due to the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes; changes in market conditions and customer behavior; and changes in our strategies that management might undertake in response to a sudden and sustained rate shock. The
At March 31, 2019 the Federal Open Market Committee maintainedhad set the benchmark federal funds rate atto a range of 100225 to 125250 basis points. The following table presents the sensitivity of net interest income from immediate and sustained rate shocks in various interest rate scenarios over a twelve-month period for the periods indicated. Due to the current target rate, we do not reflect a decrease of more than 100 basis points from current rates in our analysis. | | September 30, 2017 | | | December 31, 2016 | | | | March 31, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | | | | Change in | | | | | | Change in | | | | | | | Change in | | | Percent | | | Change in | | | Percent | | Increase (Decrease) in Basis Points | | Net Interest Income | | | Percent Change | | | Net Interest Income | | | Percent Change | | | | Net Interest Income | | | Change | | | Net Interest Income | | | Change | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 300 | | $ | 1,655 | | | 1.9 | % | | $ | 526 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | $ | 7 | | | | 0.0 | % | | $ | (1,215 | ) | | | -1.3 | % | 200 | | | 1,294 | | | 1.5 | % | | | 438 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | | 318 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | (545 | ) | | | -0.6 | % | 100 | | | 775 | | | 0.9 | % | | | 183 | | | | 0.2 | % | | | | 297 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | (135 | ) | | | -0.1 | % | (100) | | | (4,039 | ) | | -4.8 | % | | | (2,616 | ) | | | -3.1 | % | | | | (3,663 | ) | | | -4.1 | % | | | (3,322 | ) | | | -3.7 | % | (200) | | | | (7,815 | ) | | -8.7 | % | | (7,525 | ) | | -8.4 | % |
We have established policy limits for tolerance of interest rate risk in various interest rate scenarios and exposure limits to changes in the economic value of equity. As of September 30, 2017, exposure to interest rate risk is within our defined policy limits.
The Company primarily uses derivative instruments to manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, we maintained interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $5.89$5.40 million to modify our exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in the LIBOR curve in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. The fair valuevalues of the swap agreements, which are accounted for as fair value hedges, andwere recorded as a derivative liabilities, totaled $151liability totaling $76 thousand as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, and $167a derivative asset totaling $12 thousand as of December 31, 2016.2018. For additional information, see Note 9, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. Inflation and Changing Prices Our consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of results of operations and financial position in historical dollars. Inflation may cause a rise in price levels and changes in the relative purchasing power of money. These inflationary effects are not reflected in historical dollar measurements. The primary effect of inflation on our operations is increased operating costs. In management’smanagement’s opinion, interest rates have a greater impact on our financial performance than inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily fluctuate in the same direction, or to the same extent, as the price of goods and services; therefore, the effect of inflation on businesses with large investments in property, plant, and inventory is generally more significant than the effect on financial institutions. The U.S. inflation rate continues to be relatively stable, and management believes that any changes in inflation will not be material to our financial performance. Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The information required in this item is incorporated by reference to “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” in Item 1 of this report. Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures In connection with this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are our Company’sCompany’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions about required disclosure. Management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, collusion of two or more people, or management’smanagement’s override of the controls. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting We assess the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting quarterly and enhance our controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
We are currently a defendant in various legal actions and asserted claims in the normal course of business. Although we are unable to assess the ultimate outcome of each matter with certainty, we believe that the resolution of these actions should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Our risk factors discuss potential events, trends, or other circumstances that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, access to capital resources, and, consequently, cause the market value of our common stock to decline. These risks could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results and expectations of future financial performance. If any of the risks occur and the market price of our common stock declines significantly, individuals may lose all, or part, of their investment in our company.Company. Individuals should carefully consider our risk factors and information included, or incorporated by reference, in this report before making an investment decision. There may be risks and uncertainties that we have not identified or that we have deemed immaterial that could adversely affect our business; therefore, ourthe following risk factors are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all risks we face. There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 20162017 Form 10-K. ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) | Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
We repurchased 39,516232,900 shares of our common stock during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172019 compared to 171,225187,300 shares during the same quarter of the prior year.2018. The following table provides information about purchases of our common stock made by us or on our behalf by any affiliated purchaser, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, during the periods indicated: | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | July 1-31, 2017 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | 635,804 | | August 1-31, 2017 | | | 13,177 | | | | 25.16 | | | | 13,177 | | | | 622,627 | | September 1-30, 2017 | | | 26,339 | | | | 25.57 | | | | 26,339 | | | | 604,723 | | Total | | | 39,516 | | | $ | 25.43 | | | | 39,516 | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | January 1-31, 2019 | | | 194,800 | | | $ | 33.12 | | | | 194,800 | | | | 1,023,627 | | February 1-28, 2019 | | | 17,100 | | | | 35.12 | | | | 17,100 | | | | 1,006,527 | | March 1-31, 2019 | | | 21,000 | | | | 34.70 | | | | 21,000 | | | | 985,527 | | Total | | | 232,900 | | | $ | 33.41 | | | | 232,900 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | (1) | On June 27, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the number of shares authorized under the stock repurchase plan by 1,600,000 shares. Our stock repurchase plan, as amended, authorizes the purchase and retention of up to 5,000,0006,600,000 shares. The plan has no expiration date and is currently in effect. No determination has been made to terminate the plan or to cease making purchases. We held 4,395,277 shares in treasury as of September 30, 2017. |
ITEM 3. | Defaults Upon SeniorSenior Securities |
None.None.
ITEM 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
None.None.
None.
None. Exhibit
No.2.1
| | ExhibitAgreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger between First Community Bancshares, Inc. and First Community Bankshares, Inc., incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A dated April 24, 2018, filed on March 13, 2018 | 3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc., as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)Appendix B of the Quarterly ReportDefinitive Proxy Statement on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2010,DEF 14A dated April 24, 2018, filed on August 16, 2010March 13, 2018 | 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.13.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2016,and filed on February 25, 2016October 2, 2018
| 4.1 | | Specimen stock certificateDescription of First Community Bancshares, Inc.,Bankshares, Inc. Common Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002,8-K dated and filed on March 25, 2003October 2, 2018
| 4.2 | | Indenture betweenForm of First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company,Common Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003,8-K dated and filed on November 10, 2003
| 4.3
| | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FCBI Capital Trust, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 10, 2003
|
4.4
| | Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 10, 2003October 2, 2018
| 10.1.1** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 1999, filed on April 13, 2000 | 10.1.2** | | Amendment One to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on May 7, 2004 | 10.2** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc.Inc. 1999 Stock Option Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, filed on August 14, 2002 | 10.3** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Nonqualified Director Stock Option Agreement,Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, filed on August 14, 2002 | 10.4** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Annex B of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A dated April 27, 2004, filed on March 15, 2004 | 10.5** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Stock Option Plan Stock Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Quarterly ReportReport on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004 | 10.6** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A dated AprilApril 24, 2012, filed on March 7, 2012 | 10.7** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed May 28, 2013 | 10.8*10.8**
| | First Community Bancshares, Inc. Life Insurance Endorsement Method Split Dollar Plan and Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 1999, filed on April 13, 2000 | 10.9.1** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. and Affiliates Executive Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 30, 2008, filed on January 5, 2009; Amendment #1, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2010, filed on December 17, 2010; Amendment #2, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 21, 2013, filed on February 25, 2013; Amendment #3, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2016, filed on May 27, 2016; and Amendment #4, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 28, 2017 | 10.9.2** | | AmendmentAmendment #1 to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. and Affiliates Executive Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2010, filed on December 17, 2010
| 10.9.3** | | Amendment #2 to the First CommunityCommunity Bancshares, Inc. and Affiliates Executive Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 21, 2013, filed on February 25, 2013 | 10.9.4** | | Amendment #3 to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. andand Affiliates Executive Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2016, filed on May 31, 2016 | 10.9.5** | | Amendment #4 to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. and Affiliates Executive Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 28, 2017 |
10.10** | | Amended and Restated Deferred CompensationCompensation Plan for Directors of First Community Bancshares, Inc. and Affiliates, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 22, 2006, filed on August 23, 2006 | 10.11.1** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. Amended and RestatedRestated Nonqualified Supplemental Cash or Deferred Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 22, 2006, filed on August 23, 2006, and Amendment #2, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 28, 2017 | 10.11.2** | | Amendment #2 to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Nonqualified Supplemental Cash or Deferred Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 28, 2017 | 10.12.1** | | First Community Bancshares, Inc. Supplemental Directors Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2010, filed on December 17, 2010, and Amendment #2, incorporatedincorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2016, filed on May 31, 2016 | 10.12.2** | | Amendment #2 to the First Community Bancshares, Inc. Supplemental Directors Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated by referencereference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2016, filed on May 31, 2016 | 10.13** | | Employment Agreement between First Community Bancshares, Inc. and David D. Brown, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report onon Form 8-K dated and filed on April 16, 2015 |
10.14** | | Employment Agreement between First Community Bancshares, Inc. and E. Stephen Lilly, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on April 16, 2015 | 10.15** | | Employment Agreement between First Community Bancshares, Inc. and Gary R. Mills, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on April 16, 2015 | 10.16** | | Employment Agreement between First Community Bancshares,, Inc. and William P. Stafford, II, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on April 16, 2015 | 10.17** | | Employment Agreement between First Community Bank and Mark R. Evans, incorporated by reference to ExhibitExhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 2, 2009, filed on April 3, 2009 | | | | 11
| | Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings per Share, incorporated by reference to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report
| 31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 32* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 101*** | | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016;2018; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 ;2018; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016;2018; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016;2018; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016;2018; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
** | Indicates a management contract or compensation plan or agreementagreement. These contracts, plans, or agreements were assumed by First Community Bankshares, Inc. in October 2018 in connection with First Community Bancshares, Inc., a Nevada corporation, merging with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Community Bankshares, Inc., a Virginia corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger with First Community Bankshares, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation. |
*** | Submitted electronically herewith |
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,, thereunto duly authorized, on the 310rdth day of November, 2017.May, 2019. | | First Community Bancshares,Bankshares, Inc. (Registrant) | | | | | | | | | /s/ William P. Stafford, II | | | | | | William P. Stafford, II | | | Chief Executive Officer | | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ David D. Brown | | | | | | David D. Brown | | | Chief Financial Officer | | | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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