United States

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FormFORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 30, 2019

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromfrom ________ to __________

Commission file number 000000-55181-55181

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(561) 443-5301

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Title of each class		Trading Symbol		Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationRegulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller" "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company”company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒☑

The number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on November 14, 201718, 2019 was 252,924,027255,643,828 shares.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “Twinlab,” “we,” “our” and “us”) was incorporated on October 24, 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada as Mirror Me, Inc. On August 7, 2014, we amended our articles of incorporation and changed our name to Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc.

Nature of Operations

We are an integrated manufacturer, a marketer, distributor and direct to consumer retailer of branded nutritional supplements and other natural products sold to and through domestic health and natural food stores, mass market retailers, specialty storesstore retailers, on-line retailers and websites. Internationally, we market and distribute branded nutritional supplements and other natural products to and through health and natural product distributors and retailers.

Our products include vitamins, minerals, specialty supplements and sports nutrition products sold under the Twinlab® brand name (including the REAAL®, Phytocab™ and Twinlab® Fuel brand of sports nutrition products); a market leader in the healthy aging and beauty from within categories sold under the Reserveage™ Nutrition and ResVitale® brand names; diet and energy products sold under the Metabolife® brand name; the Re-Body® brand name; and a full line of herbal teas sold under the Alvita® brand name. To accommodate consumer preferences, our products come in various formulations and delivery forms, including capsules, tablets, softgels, chewables, liquids, sprays and powders. These products are sold primarily through health and natural food stores and on-line retailers, supermarkets, and mass-market retailers.

We also performThrough our NutraScience Labs division, we provide contract manufacturing services for private label products. Our contract manufacturing services business involves theleverages our network of co-packers to manufacture of custom products to the specifications of a customer who requires finished productproducts under the customer’s own brand name. We do not market these private label products as our business is to manufacture and sell the products to the customer, who then markets and sells the products to retailers or end consumers.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation and Unaudited Information

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles,Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained herein. Financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of financial results that may be expected for the fiscal year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017.April 16, 2019.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant management estimates include those with respect to returns and allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves for inventory obsolescence, the recoverability of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill and the estimated value of warrants and derivative liabilities.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from product sales, net of estimated returns and allowances, is recognized when evidence of an arrangement is in place, related prices are fixed and determinable, contractual obligations have been satisfied, title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Shipping terms are generally freight on board shipping point. We sell predominately in the North American and European markets, with international sales transacted in U.S. dollars.

Fair ValueValue of Financial InstrumentsFinancial Instruments

We apply the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability.

The following table summarizes our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016:2018:

Accounts Receivable and Allowances

We grant credit to customers and generally do not require collateral or other security. We perform credit evaluations of our customers and provide for expected claims related to promotional items;items, customer discounts;discounts, shipping shortages; damages;shortages, damages, and doubtful accounts based upon historical bad debt and claims experience. As of September 30, 2017,2019, total allowances amounted to $2,777,$5,912, of which $314$4,132 was related to doubtful accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2016,2018, total allowances amounted to $2,365,$2,651, of which $481$1,954 was related to doubtful accounts receivable.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and are reduced by an estimated reserve for obsolete inventory.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation, including amounts amortized under capital leases, is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are 7 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, 8 years for furniture and fixtures and 3 years for computers. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.

Normal repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the results of operations.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks and customer relationships, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of amortizable lives involve significant judgment and the use of estimates.

We believe that our long-term growth strategy supports our fair value conclusions. For intangible assets, the recoverability of these amounts is dependent upon achievement of our projections and the execution of key initiatives related to revenue growth and improved profitability.

Goodwill

Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. An impairment charge would be recorded to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. The testing of goodwill under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. The testing of these intangibles under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets relating to the asset acquisition of Organic Holdings, LLC (“Organic Holdings”), a market leader in the healthy aging and beauty from within categories, and owner of the Reserveage Nutrition brands, are determined to have an indefinite useful economic life and as such are not amortized. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually which consists of a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. The total indefinite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $4,346.

Value of Warrants Issued with Debt

We estimate the grant date value of certain warrants issued with debt, using an outside professional valuation firm, which uses the Monte Carlo option lattice model. We record the amounts as interest expense or debt discount, depending on the terms of the agreement. These estimates involve multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

Derivative Liabilities

We have recorded certain warrants as derivative liabilities at estimated fair value, as determined based on our use of an outside professional valuation firm, due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements. The value of the derivative liabilities is generally estimated using the Monte Carlo option lattice model with multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project EBITDA and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

Deferred gain on sale of assets

We entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement relating to our office facilities in 2013. Under the terms of the arrangement, we sold an office building and surrounding land and then leased the property back under a 15-year operating lease. We recorded a deferred gain for the amount of the gain on the sale of the asset, to be recognized as a reduction of rent expense over the life of the lease. Accordingly, we recorded amortization of deferred gain as a reduction of rental expense of $54 and $40 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded amortization of $122 and $121, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, unamortized deferred gain on sale of assets was $1,203 and $1,324, respectively. The remaining deferred gain will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019, as the lease was terminated when the landlord sold the property.

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income or loss per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income or loss per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive potential common shares then outstanding. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of total shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire common stock using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the period.

When calculating diluted earnings or loss per share, if the effects are dilutive, companies are required to add back to net income or loss the effects of the change in derivative liabilities related to warrants. Additionally, if the effects of the change in derivative liabilities are added back to net income or loss, companies are required to include the warrants outstanding related to the derivative liability in the calculation of the weighted average dilutive shares.

 The common shares used in the computation of our basic and diluted net loss per share are reconciled as follows: 

Significant Concentration of Credit Risk

Sales to our top three customers aggregated to approximately 33% and 30% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 34% and 25% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Sales to one of those customers were approximately 13% and 15% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 13% and 14% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Accounts receivable from the top three customers were approximately 74% and 22% of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Accounts receivable from these top three customers made up 36%, 21% and 17% of the outstanding amount as of September 30, 2019 and 5%, 14%, and 6%, respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . The single customer representing 21% and 14% of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, is a related party through a director who sits on both the Company’s board and that of the customer.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (Topic 350)” which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation.  A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption is permitted after January 1, 2017.  We do not expect the new guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which requires companies to recognize all leases as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. This ASU retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, and the classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in the current accounting literature. The result of retaining a distinction between finance leases and operating leases is that under the lessee accounting model in Topic 842, the effect of leases in a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a consolidated statement of cash flows is largely unchanged from previous GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted. Our status as an emerging growth company allowed us to defer the adoption until the year (and interim periods therein) beginning January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments- Credit losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit losses on Financial Instruments". ASU 2016-13 requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Our status as an emerging growth company allows us to defer adoption until the annual period, including interim periods within the annual period, beginning January 1, 2021. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of this guidance and has not yet determined the impact of the adoption on the Company's financial position or results from operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016; however, in July 2015, the FASB agreed to delay the effective date by one year. The proposed deferral may permit early adoption but would not allow adoption any earlier than the original effective date of the standard. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Our status as an emerging growth company allowed us to defer the adoption until the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2019, and interim reporting periods within the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2020.  These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include the adoption of ASU 2014-09.  We will include the adoption of ASU 2014-09 in our annual reporting period ending December 31, 2019, and beginning in our interim reporting period for the three months ending March 31, 2020. We have reviewed this ASU and determined that it has no material impact to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations, but will impact the Company's disclosures.

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by FASB, which we have adopted or will adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of business. In most periods since our formation, we have generated losses from operations. As of September 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $290,914. Historical losses are primarily attributable to lower than planned sales resulting from low fill rates on demand due to limitations of our working capital, delayed product introductions and postponed marketing activities, merger-related and other restructuring costs, and interest and refinancing charges associated with our debt refinancing. Losses have been funded primarily through debt.

Because of our history of operating losses, significant interest expense on our debt, and the recording of significant derivative liabilities, we have a working capital deficiency of $99,038 as of September 30, 2019.  We also have $91,105 of debt, net of discount, presented in current liabilities. These continuing conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Management has addressed operating issues through the following actions: focusing on growing the core business and brands; continuing emphasis on major customers and key products; reducing operating costs that include significant workforce and salary expense reduction and continuing to negotiate lower prices from major suppliers.  We believe that we may need additional capital to execute our business plan. If additional funding is required, there can be no assurance that sources of funding will be available when needed on acceptable terms or at all. To meet capital requirements, the Company may consider selling certain assets or seeking financing through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing agreements.

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following as of:

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of:

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $4 and $201 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and totaled $193 and $625 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of:

Trademarks are amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 30 years, customer relationships are amortized over periods ranging from 15 to 16 years, and other intangible assets are amortized over 3 years. Amortization expense was $379 and $459 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and was $1,137 and $1,376 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

NOTE 6 – DEBT

Debt consisted of the following as of:

Related-Party Debt

Little Harbor Capital LLC

Mr. David L. Van Andel, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the owner and principal of Little Harbor LLC. Mr. Mark Bugge, at the time the notes were entered into, was a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Secretary of Little Harbor LLC.

July 2014 Note Payable to Little Harbor, LLC

Pursuant to a July 2014 Debt Repayment Agreement with Little Harbor, LLC (“Little Harbor”), an entity owned by certain stockholders of the Company, we were obligated to pay such party $4,900 per year in structured monthly payments for 3 years provided that such payment obligations would terminate at such earlier time as the trailing ninety day volume weighted average closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on all domestic securities exchanges on which such stock is listed equals or exceeds $5.06 per share. This note is unsecured and matured on July 25, 2017 with an outstanding balance of $3,267. On February 6, 2018, we entered into an agreement with Little Harbor to convert the obligations into an unsecured promissory note (“Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. The Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note was to mature on July 25, 2020; however, Little Harbor and the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from July 25, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

July 2016 Note Payable to Little Harbor, LLC

On July 21, 2016, we issued an Unsecured Delayed Draw Promissory Note in favor of Little Harbor (“Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note”), pursuant to which Little Harbor may, in its sole discretion and pursuant to draw requests made by the Company, loan us up to the maximum principal amount of $4,770. This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. If Little Harbor, in its discretion, accepts a draw request made by the Company under this note, Little Harbor shall not transfer cash to the Company, but rather Little Harbor shall irrevocably agree to accept the principal amount of any monthly delayed draw under this note in lieu and in complete satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to make an equivalent dollar amount of periodic cash payments otherwise due to Little Harbor under the July 2014 note payable. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we requested and Little Harbor LLC approved, full draw amounts totaling $4,770. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Little Harbor Escrow Warrant in Note 7). This note is unsecured and was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and Little Harbor entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note, as amended and restated, which extended the maturity of this note to June 30, 2019; then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Little Harbor entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note, as amended and restated, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

Little Harbor has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which Little Harbor agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by Little Harbor, through November 30, 2019 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes. 

Great Harbor Capital LLC

Mr. David L. Van Andel, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the owner and principal of Great Harbor Capital LLC. Mr. Mark Bugge, at the time the notes were entered into, was a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Secretary of Great Harbor Capital LLC.

January 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a January 28, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“January 2016 GH Note”) with Great Harbor Capital, LLC (“GH”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, GH lent us $2,500. The January 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable in 24 monthly installments of $104 which payment was to commence on February 28, 2017 but was deferred to August 31, 2019. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The original maturity date of the January 2016 GH Note was January 28, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 7 to the January 2016 GH Note, as amended and restated, which extended the maturity to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 8 to the January 2016 GH Note, as amended and restated, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note to October 22, 2021.

March 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a March 21, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“March 2016 GH Note”), GH lent us $7,000. This March 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable in 24 monthly installments of $292 which payment was to commence on April 21, 2017 but was deferred to August 30, 2019. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on March 21, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 6 to the March 2016 GH Note, which extended the maturity of this note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 7 to the March 2016 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

December 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a December 31, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“December 2016 GH Note”), GH lent us $2,500. The December 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 30, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the December 2016 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from December 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

August 2017 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to an August 30, 2017 Secured Promissory Note, GH lent us $3,000 (“August 2017 GH Note”). The August 2017 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on August 29, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the August 2017 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from August 29, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

February 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a February 6, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH lent us $2,000 (“February 2018 GH Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. This note is secured by collateral and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to Midcap Funding X Trust as successor-by-assignment from MidCap Financial Trust (“MidCap”). The note matures on February 6, 2021; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the February 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from February 6, 2021 to October 22, 2021.

As previously reported, on February 6, 2018, the Company issued an Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note to GH (“A&R August 2017 GH Note”) replacing the prior Secured Promissory Note issued on August 30, 2017. The amendment and restatement added a requirement that when the Company consummates any Special Asset Disposition (as defined in the February 2018 GH Note), provided that the Company has a minimum liquidity of $1,000, the Company will use the net cash proceeds from the Special Asset Disposition to pay any accrued and unpaid interest under the A&R August 2017 GH Note and any other note subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (defined below). The interest rate and payment terms remain unchanged from the original secured promissory note issued to GH on August 30, 2017; however, the maturity date has been extended to October 22, 2021 pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the A&R August 2017 GH Note.

Furthermore, as a result of notes issued on February 6, 2018, by GH and Golisano Holdings LLC (“Golisano LLC”), GH and Golisano LLC entered into an “Intercreditor Agreement” where they agreed that each of the February 2018 GH Note, A&R August 2017 GH Note, and the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note are pari passu as to repayment, security and otherwise and are equally and ratably secured.

July 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a July 27, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH loaned the Company $5,000 ("July 2018 GH Note"). The July 2018 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable on maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year and is payable monthly on the first day of each month, beginning September 1, 2018. The principal of the July 2018 GH Note is payable at maturity on January 27, 2020. The July 2018 GH Note is secured by collateral. We issued a warrant to GH in connection with this loan (see GH Warrants in Note 7). The note matures on January 27, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the July 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity date of this note from January 27, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

The July 2018 GH Note is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap. The July 2018 GH Note is senior to the indebtedness owed to Little Harbor and Golisano Holdings LLC.

November 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a November 5, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH loaned the Company $4,000 ("November 2018 GH Note"). The November 2018 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable on maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year and is payable monthly on the first day of each month, beginning December 1, 2018. The principal of the November 2018 GH Note is payable at maturity on November 5, 2020. The November 2018 GH Note is secured by collateral. We issued a warrant to GH in connection with this loan (see GH Warrants in Note 7). The November 2018 GH Note matures on November 5, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 1 to the November 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from November 5, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

GH has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which GH agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by GH, through November 30, 2019 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes.

Golisano Holdings LLC.

Mr. B. Thomas Golisano, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors is a principal of Golisano Holdings LLC.

November 2014 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.)

On November 13, 2014, we raised proceeds of $8,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the issuance of a secured note to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P. (“Penta”). The Managing Director of Penta, an institutional investor, is also a director of our Company. We granted Penta a security interest in our assets and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for the note. On March 8, 2017, Golisano Holdings, LLC (“Golisano LLC”) acquired this note payable from Penta (the “First Golisano Penta Note”). Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly. The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to Penta to purchase 4,960,740 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with this loan (see Golisano Warrants formerly Penta Warrants in Note 7). On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. On July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 1 to the November 2014 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extends the maturity of this note from November 5, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

January 2015 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to JL-Mezz Utah, LLC-f/k/a JL-BBNC Mezz Utah, LLC)

On January 22, 2015, we raised proceeds of $5,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the sale of a note to JL-Mezz Utah, LLC (f/k/a JL-BBNC Mezz Utah, LLC) (“JL-US”). The proceeds were restricted to pay a portion of the Nutricap Labs, LLC (“Nutricap”) asset acquisition. We granted JL-US a security interest in the Company’s assets, including real estate and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for the note. On March 8, 2017, Golisano LLC acquired this note payable from JL-US. Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly (the “Golisano JL-US Note”). The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to JL-US to purchase 2,329,400 shares of the Company’s common stock on January 22, 2015 and 434,809 shares of the Company’s common stock on February 4, 2015 (see JL Warrants in Note 7).

February 2015 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.)

On February 6, 2015, we raised proceeds of $2,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the issuance of a secured note payable to Penta. The proceeds were restricted to pay a portion of the acquisition of the customer relationships of Nutricap. On March 8, 2017, Golisano LLC acquired this note payable from Penta (the “Second Golisano Penta Note”). Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly. The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to Penta to purchase 869,618 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with this loan (see Golisano Warrants formerly Penta Warrants in Note 7).

January 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a January 28, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note with Golisano LLC (“Golisano LLC January 2016 Note”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, Golisano LLC lent us $2,500. The note was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on January 28, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, which extended the maturity date of the note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021. This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7).

March 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a March 21, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, Golisano LLC lent us $7,000 (“Golisano LLC March 2016 Note”). The note was to mature on March 21, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, which extended the maturity date of the note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7).

July 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

On July 21, 2016, we issued an Unsecured Delayed Draw Promissory Note in favor of Golisano LLC pursuant to which Golisano LLC may, in its sole discretion and pursuant to draw requests made by the Company, loan the Company up to the maximum principal amount of $4,770 (the “Golisano LLC July 2016 Note”). The Golisano LLC July 2016 Note was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year. The principal of the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note is payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). During the year ended December 31, 2016, we requested and Golisano LLC approved, draws totaling $4,770.

December 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a December 31, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, as amended and restated, Golisano LLC lent us $2,500 (“Golisano LLC December 2016 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 30, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Golisano LLC December 2016 Note, as amended and restated, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from December 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

March 2017 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a March 14, 2017 Unsecured Promissory Note, as amended and restated, Golisano LLC lent us $3,267 (“Golisano LLC March 2017 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 30, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note, as amended and restated, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from December 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

February 2018 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a February 6, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, Golisano LLC lent us $2,000 (“Golisano LLC February 2018 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. This note is secured by collateral and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap. The note was to mature on February 6, 2021; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Secured Promissory Note (“Amendment No. 1 to the Secured Promissory Note”), with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extends the maturity date of the note from February 6, 2021 to October 22, 2021.

Golisano LLC has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which Golisano LLC agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by Golisano LLC through November 30, 2019 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes. 

Macatawa Bank

Mr. Mark Bugge is a former member of the board of directors of Macatawa Bank (“Macatawa”) and was a member of the Company’s board of directors; he was an active member of both boards at the time of the term loan note. Two other members of the Company’s Board of Directors, Mr. B. Thomas Golisano and Mr. David L. Van Andel, are the owners and principals of the guarantor, 463IP Partners, LLC (“463IP”). Furthermore, Mr. Van Andel, through his interest in a trust, holds an indirect limited partnership interest in White Bay Capital, LLLP, which has an ownership interest of greater than 10% in Macatawa.

On December 4, 2018, the Company entered into a Term Loan Note and Agreement (the "Term Loan") in favor of Macatawa. Pursuant to the Term Loan, Macatawa loaned the Company $15,000. The Term Loan matures on November 30, 2020. The Term Loan accrues interest at the interest rate equivalent to the one-month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00% (the interest rate will not be less than 2.50%; the rate was 3.08% as of September 30, 2019). After the maturity date or upon the occurrence or continuation of an event of default, the unpaid principal balance shall bear interest at the interest rate of the note plus 3.00%. The note is secured by the Limited Guaranty, defined below, and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap.

In connection with the Term Loan, 463IP has entered into a limited guaranty, dated as of December 4, 2018, in favor of Macatawa (the "Limited Guaranty") pursuant to which it has agreed to guarantee payment under the Term Loan and any and all renewals of the Term Loan and all interest accrued on such indebtedness limited to $15,000 plus any accrued interest. 

Senior Credit Facility

On January 22, 2015, we entered into a three-year $15,000 revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement, based on our accounts receivable and inventory, which could be increased to up to $20,000 upon satisfaction of certain conditions, with MidCap. MidCap subsequently assigned the agreement to an affiliate, Midcap Funding X Trust.

On September 2, 2016, we entered into an amendment with Midcap to increase the Senior Credit Facility to $17,000 and extend our facility an additional 12 months. We granted MidCap a first priority security interest in certain of our assets and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for amounts owed under the credit facility. We are required to pay Midcap an unused line fee of 0.50% per annum, a collateral management fee of 1.20% per month and interest of LIBOR plus 5% per annum, which was 7.13% per annum as of September 30, 2019. We issued a warrant to Midcap to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (see Midcap Warrant in Note 7).

On January 22, 2019, we entered into Amendment Sixteen to the Credit and Security Agreement (the "MidCap Sixteenth Amendment"). The MidCap Sixteenth Amendment reduced the revolving credit facility amount from a total of $17,000 to a total of $5,000 and extended the expiration date from January 22, 2019 to April 22, 2019.

On February 13, 2019, MidCap informed the Company that MidCap had re-assigned all of its rights, powers, privileges and duties as “Agent” under the Credit and Security Agreement, as well as all of its right, title and interest in and to the revolving loans made under the facility from Midcap X Funding to MidCap IV Funding.

On April 22, 2019, we entered into Amendment Seventeen to the Credit and Security Agreement (the "MidCap Seventeenth Amendment"), which effectively increased the revolving credit facility amount to $12,000 and renewed the Senior Credit Facility for an additional two years expiring on April 22, 2021.

We have incurred loan fees totaling $540 relating to the Senior Credit Facility and the subsequent amendments, which is also being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Credit Facility. The balance owing on the Senior Credit Facility was $4,555 as of September 30, 2019.

Other Debt 

2014 Huntington Holdings, LLC

On August 6, 2016, the 18-month anniversary of the closing of a share purchase agreement, we were required to pay the purchaser of the common stock the difference between $2.29 per share and either a defined market price or a price per share determined by a valuation firm acceptable to both parties. Based on an outside professional valuation performed on the Company’s common stock, the Company estimated the stock price guarantee payment to be $3,210. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on the stock purchase price guarantee of $3,210 and a corresponding liability for the same amount in 2016, which was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. On June 2, 2017, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Huntington Note”) in favor of 2014 Huntington Holdings LLC (“Huntington”). The Huntington Note matured on June 2, 2019 with the principal amount of $3,200 payable at maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year from August 6, 2016 to August 15, 2017 and increases to 10% per year thereafter. We paid $50 to Huntington related to accrued interest from August 6, 2016 through the date of issuance of the Huntington Note. Huntington was required to return 778,385 shares of the Company’s common stock which were issued into escrow. We were required to provide certain piggyback registration rights to Huntington in regard to the remaining 749,999 shares of the Company’s common stock held by Huntington. If the Huntington Note was paid off prior to August 14, 2017, the 778,385 shares held in escrow were to be released from escrow and transferred to the Company for no additional consideration. If the note remained outstanding on August 15, 2017, we had the right, but not the obligation, to pay $140 to Huntington to purchase 764,192 of the subject shares held in escrow. Upon the exercise of this purchase option, the subject shares were to be released from escrow and transferred to the Company. If the note remained outstanding on August 15, 2017 and we did not exercise the option to purchase the shares, the shares were to be returned from escrow to Huntington and we would no longer have repurchase rights. On August 15, 2017, the note was outstanding, and we did not exercise the repurchase right. The 778,385 shares were returned from escrow to Huntington.

On June 7, 2019, the Company and Huntington entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the Huntington Note, with an effective date of June 2, 2019, relating to an original principal amount of $3,210 to amend that Huntington Note, dated June 2, 2017. Amendment No. 1 to the Huntington Note extended the maturity date of the note from June 2, 2019 to September 3, 2019. The Company is in default on this note but is in discussions with Huntington to cure the default. The balance owing on the unsecured Huntington Note was $2,312 as of September 30, 2019.

Financial Covenants

Certain of the foregoing debt agreements, as amended, require us to meet certain affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of specified ratios. We amended our debt agreements with MidCap, Penta and JL-US, effective July 29, 2016, to, among other things, reset the financial covenants of each debt agreement. As of September 30, 2019, we were in default for lack of compliance with the EBITDA-related financial covenant of the debt agreement with MidCap. The amount due to MidCap for this revolving credit line is $4,555 as of September 30, 2019.

NOTE 7 – WARRANTS AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS

The following table presents a summary of the status of our issued warrants as of September 30, 2019, and changes during the nine months then ended:

Warrants Issued

Midcap Warrant

In connection with the line of credit agreement with MidCap described in Note 6, we issued MidCap a warrant, exercisable through January 22, 2018, for an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (the “MidCap Warrant 1”). We entered into a registration rights agreement with Midcap, dated as of January 22, 2015, granting MidCap certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the MidCap Warrant 1. The MidCap Warrant 1 was not exercised and expired on January 22, 2018.

The line of credit agreement has been amended from time to time and when it was necessary under the terms of the agreement to obtain MidCap's consent to the transactions contemplated by the above mentioned GH notes and Golisano LLC notes; on February 6, 2018, MidCap agreed to consent to the transactions contemplated in exchange for a warrant to MidCap exercisable for up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (“MidCap Warrant 2”). The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under MidCap Warrant 2. The MidCap Warrant 2 expired, unexercised on February 6, 2019.

On April 22, 2019 subsequent to entering into the MidCap Seventeenth Amendment as noted in Note 6, the Company issued a warrant to MidCap exercisable for up to 500,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (the "MidCap Warrant 3”). The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of Company common stock for issuance under the MidCap Warrant 3. The MidCap Warrant 3, if exercisable, expires on April 22, 2021.

Penta Warrants

Pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated June 30, 2015, a warrant was issued to Penta to purchase an aggregate 807,018 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.01 per share at any time prior to the close of business on June 30, 2020. We granted Penta certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant.

JL Warrants

Pursuant to a June 30, 2015 stock purchase agreement, a warrant was issued to JL (as defined below) to purchase an aggregate 403,509 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.01 per share at any time prior to the close of business on June 30, 2020, subject to certain adjustments. We granted JL certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant. The warrant was subsequently assigned by JL to two individuals.

JL Properties, Inc. Warrants

In April 2015, we entered into an office lease agreement which requires a $1,000 security deposit, subject to reduction if we achieve certain market capitalization metrics at certain dates. On April 30, 2015, we entered into a reimbursement agreement with JL Properties, Inc. (“JL Properties”) pursuant to which JL Properties agreed to arrange for and provide an unconditional, irrevocable, transferable, and negotiable commercial letter of credit to serve as the security deposit. As partial consideration for the entry by JL Properties into the reimbursement agreement and the provision of the letter of credit, we issued JL Properties two warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

The first warrant is exercisable for an aggregate of 465,880 shares of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, at an aggregate purchase price of $0.01, at any time prior to April 30, 2020. In addition to adjustments on terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this nature in the event of (i) reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, mergers, consolidations and (ii) sale of all or substantially all of our assets or property, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the warrant will be increased in the event our consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the warrant agreement) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 did not equal or exceed $19,250. JL Properties subsequently assigned the warrant to two individuals.

On December 31, 2018, our adjusted EBIDTA yielded a negative calculation; therefore, the warrant will not increase in number of shares of common stock.

The second warrant is exercisable for an aggregate of 86,962 shares of common stock, at a per share purchase price of $1.00, at any time prior to April 30, 2020. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the second warrant is subject to adjustment on terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this nature in the event of (i) reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, mergers, consolidations and (ii) sale of all or substantially all of our assets or property.

We have granted JL Properties certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the two warrants. JL Properties has transferred these rights to two individuals.

Golisano LLC Warrants (formerly Penta Warrants)

In connection with the November 13, 2014 note for $8,000 (see Note 6), Penta was issued a warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate exercise price of $0.01, through November 13, 2019. In connection with Penta’s consent to the terms of additional debt obtained by us, we also granted Penta a warrant to acquire 869,618 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, through November 13, 2019. Both warrant agreements grant Penta certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants. Penta has the right, under certain circumstances, to require us to purchase all or any portion of the equity interest in the Company issued or represented by the warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares at a price based on the greater of (i) the product of (x) ten times our adjusted EBITDA with respect to the twelve months preceding the exercise of the put right times (y) the investor’s percentage ownership in the Company assuming full exercise of the warrant; or (ii) the fair market value of the investor’s equity interest underlying the warrant. In the event (i) we do not have the funds available to repurchase the equity interest under the warrant or (ii) such repurchase is not lawful, adjustments to the principal of the note purchased by Penta will be made or, under certain circumstances, interest will be charged on the amount otherwise due for such repurchase. We have the right, under certain circumstances, to require Penta to sell to us all or any portion of the equity interest issued or represented by the warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares. The price for such repurchase will be the greater of (i) the product of (x) eleven times our adjusted EBITDA with respect to the twelve months preceding the exercise of the call right times (y) the investor’s percentage ownership in the Company assuming full exercise of the warrant; or (ii) the fair market value of the equity interests underlying the warrant; or (iii) $3,750. In connection with Golisano LLC’s acquisition of the note payable from Penta on March 8, 2017 (see Note 6 above for additional information), these warrants were assigned to Golisano LLC.

Golisano LLC Warrants (formerly JL Warrants)

In connection with the January 22, 2015 note payable to JL-US, we issued JL-US warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,329,400 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an aggregate exercise price of $0.01, through February 13, 2020. On February 4, 2015, we also granted to JL-US a warrant to acquire a total of 434,809 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, through February 13, 2020. Both warrant agreements grant JL-US certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. These warrants were subsequently assigned to two individuals. During the year ended December 31, 2016, these individuals exercised warrants for a total of 1,187,995 shares of the Company’s common stock for total proceeds to the Company of less than $1.00. In connection with Golisano LLC’s acquisition of the note payable from JL-US on March 8, 2017 (see Note 6 above for additional information), these warrants were assigned to Golisano LLC.

Golisano LLC Warrants

Pursuant to an October 2015 Securities Purchase Agreement with Golisano LLC, we issued Golisano LLC a warrant (the “Golisano Warrant”),which Golisano Warrant is intended to maintain, following each future issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion, exercise or exchange of certain currently outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock held by third-parties (the “Outstanding Warrants”), Golisano LLC’s proportional ownership of our issued and outstanding common stock so that it is the same thereafter as on October 5, 2015. We have reserved 12,697,977 shares of common stock for issuance under the Golisano Warrant. The purchase price for any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Golisano Warrant is $.001 per share. The Golisano Warrant is exercisable immediately and up to and including the date which is sixty days after the later to occur of the termination, expiration, conversion, exercise or exchange of all of the Outstanding Warrants and our delivery of notice thereof to Golisano LLC. The Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, if any payments are made to a holder of an Outstanding Warrant in consideration for the termination of or agreement not to exercise such Outstanding Warrant, Golisano LLC will be entitled to equal treatment. We have entered into a registration rights agreement with Golisano LLC, dated as of October 5, 2015, granting Golisano LLC certain registration rights for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the Golisano Warrant. On February 6, 2016, Golisano LLC exercised the Golisano Warrant in part for 509,141 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Golisano Warrant was cancelled in part for 6,857,143 shares pursuant to the cancellation of a portion of the Outstanding Warrants. As of September 30, 2019, we have reserved 4,542,219 shares of our common stock for issuance under the Golisano Warrant.

GH Warrants

In connection with the July 2018 GH Note, we issued GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "July 2018 GH Warrant"). The July 2018 GH Warrant is exercisable on any business day prior to the expiration date. The Company has reserved 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the July 2018 GH Warrant. The July 2018 GH Warrant expires on July 27, 2024. The July 2018 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split, combination of shares, merger or consolidation. The Company estimated the value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recorded a debt discount of $1,479, which will be amortized over the term of the July 2018 GH Note. $518 of the debt discount was amortized during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

In connection with the November 2018 GH Note, we issued GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "November 2018 GH Warrant"). The November 2018 GH Warrant is exercisable on any business day prior to the expiration date. The Company has reserved 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the November 2018 GH Warrant. The November 2018 GH Warrant expires on November 4, 2024. The November 2018 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split, combination of shares, merger or consolidation. The Company estimated the value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recorded a debt discount of $1,214 which will be amortized over the term of the November 2018 GH Note. $646 of the debt discount was amortized during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Warrants Issued into Escrow

Golisano Escrow Warrants

In connection with the Golisano LLC January 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “January 2016 Golisano Warrant”). The January 2016 Golisano Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the related promissory note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the related note agreement). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the January 2016 Golisano Warrant. The January 2016 Golisano Warrant, if exercisable, expires on February 28, 2022. The January 2016 Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the Golisano LLC March 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “March 2016 Golisano Warrant”). The March 2016 Golisano Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the related promissory note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the related note agreement). We have reserved 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the March 2016 Golisano Warrant. The March 2016 Golisano Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The March 2016 Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano July 2016 Warrant”). The Golisano July 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of July 21, 2019   (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note). We have reserved 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano July 2016 Warrant. The Golisano July 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on July 21, 2022. The Golisano July 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the Golisano LLC December 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano December 2016 Warrant”). The Golisano December 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC December 2016 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 30, 2019, (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC December 2016 note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano December 2016 Warrant. The Golisano December 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on December 30, 2022. The Golisano December 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,484,847 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano March 2017 Warrant”). The Golisano March 2017 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 30, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note). We have reserved 1,484,847 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano March 2017 Warrant. The Golisano March 2017 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 14, 2023. The Golisano March 2017 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "Golisano 2018 Warrant"). The Golisano 2018 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until the Company fails to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of February 6, 2021, (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice. The Company has reserved 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano 2018 Warrant. The Golisano February 2018 Warrant expires on February 6, 2024.

We previously entered into a registration rights agreement with Golisano LLC, dated as of October 5, 2015 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), granting Golisano LLC certain registration rights for certain shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the above Golisano LLC warrants are also entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement.

GH Escrow Warrants

In connection with a January 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “January 2016 GH Warrant”). The January 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the January 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the January 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the January 2016 GH Warrant. The January 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on February 28, 2022. The January 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with a March 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “March 2016 GH Warrant”). The March 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the March 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the March 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the March 2016 GH Warrant. The March 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The March 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the December 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “December 2016 GH Warrant”). The December 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the December 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 30, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the December 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of common stock for issuance under the December 2016 GH Warrant. The December 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on December 30, 2022. The December 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the August 2017 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “August 2017 GH Warrant”). The August 2017 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the August 2017 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of August 29, 2020 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the August 2017 GH Note). We have reserved 1,363,636 shares of common stock for issuance under the August 2017 GH Warrant. The August 2017 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on August 30, 2023. The August 2017 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

In connection with the February 2018 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "February 2018 GH Warrant"). The February 2018 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until the Company fails to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of February 6, 2021 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice. The Company has reserved 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the February 2018 GH Warrant. The February 2018 GH Warrant expires on February 6, 2024. 

JL-US Escrow Warrant

In connection with an April 5, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, we issued into escrow in the name of JL-US a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 227,273 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “JL-US Warrant”). The JL-US Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay JL-US the entire unamortized principal amount of the JL-US Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the JL-US Note). We have reserved 227,273 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the JL-US Warrant. The JL-US Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The JL-US Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. This warrant expired as a result of payment of the April 5, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note in full on March 21, 2019.

Little Harbor Escrow Warrant

The Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note provides that we issue into escrow in the name of Little Harbor a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,168,178 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant”). The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Little Harbor the entire unamortized principal amount of the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice (as defined in the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note). We have reserved 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on July 21, 2022. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant grants Little Harbor certain registration rights for the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant.

NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

The number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to certain warrants issued in 2015 will be increased if our adjusted EBITDA or the market price of the Company’s common stock do not meet certain defined amounts. We have recorded the estimated fair value of the warrants as of the date of issuance. Due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements, the warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities with a corresponding charge to our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants from the date of issuance to each balance sheet reporting date. As of September 30, 2019, we have estimated the total fair value of the derivative liabilities to be $3,257 as compared to $4,359 as of December 31, 2018. We had the following activity in our derivative liabilities account for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

The value of the derivative liabilities is generally estimated using an options lattice model with multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project EBITDA and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

NOTE 9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. No shares of the preferred stock have been issued.

Twinlab Consolidation Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan

The only equity compensation plan currently in effect is the Twinlab Consolidation Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “TCC Plan”), which was assumed by the Company on September 16, 2014. The TCC Plan originally established a pool of 20,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance as incentive awards to employees for the purposes of attracting and retaining qualified employees who will aid in the success of the Company. From January through December 2015, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain employees of the Company pursuant to the TCC Plan. Each restricted stock unit relates to one share of the Company’s common stock. The restricted stock unit awards vest 25% each annually on various dates through 2019. The Company estimated the grant date fair market value per share of the restricted stock units and is amortizing the total estimated grant date value over the vesting periods. As of September 30, 2019, 7,194,412 shares remain available for use in the TCC Plan. 

Common Stock Repurchase

On January 5, 2017, pursuant to a repurchase agreement 642,366 shares of the Company’s common stock were purchased by the Company for an aggregate repurchase price of less than $1.00.

Stock Subscription Receivable and Loss on Stock Price Guarantee

As of September 30, 2019, the stock subscription receivable dated August 1, 2014 for the purchase of 1,528,384 shares of the Company’s common stock had a principal balance of $30 and bears interest at an annual rate of 5%.

Equity in Exchange for Services

On June 6, 2018, the Company issued 4,166,667 shares of common stock to Platinum Advisory Services, LLC in accordance with the terms of the Equity in Exchange for Services Agreement that the parties entered into on December 27, 2017, wherein the Company received advertising services in exchange for the shares. 

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Elimination of Named Executive Officer Position; Resignations and Appointments of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Positions

On October 3, 2019, Ms. Carla Goffstein resigned from her positions as Chief Financial Officer and Interim Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately.

On October 8, 2019, the Board of Directors appointed Kyle Casey as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective October 8, 2019.

Change in Liability

On October 4, 2019, the Company was released from its lease and any obligations or liabilities thereunder for the Utah property the Company previously utilized as a manufacturing facility when the landlord completed the sale of the property. This will result in annual savings to the Company of approximately $789.