UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberMarch 3031, 20179

 

Commission File Number 001-31932

_______________________

 

CATASYS,, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________

 

Delaware

88-0464853

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1100,, Los Angeles, California 90025

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(310) 444-4300

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

CATS

The NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes☑          No☐    ☒          No    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    

Yes☑          No☐    ☒          No    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,’’ “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☐      Accelerated filer  ☐      Non-accelerated filer  ☐      Smaller reporting company  ☑    Emerging growth company ☐

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer  

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes☐   No☑No  ☒

 

As of November 13, 2017,May 7, 2019, there were 15,889,17116,214,625 shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

3

Condensed

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 March 31, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 20162018

3

Condensed

Consolidated StatementsStatements of Operations for the Three and NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 (unaudited)

4

Condensed

Consolidated StatementsStatements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 (unaudited)

56

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

67

ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

16

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

22

19

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

2219

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

2320

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

23

20

ITEM 1A.1A. Risk Factors

2320

ITEM 2.2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

2320

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

2320

ITEM 4.4. Mine Safety Disclosures

2320

ITEM 5. Other Information

2320

ITEM 6. Exhibits

2320

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the termsall references to “Catasys,” “Catasys, Inc.” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer tomean Catasys, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.variable interest entities, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company. Our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, is referred to as “common stock.”

 



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements

 

CATASYS,, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

  

(unaudited)

     
(In thousands, except for number of shares) 

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 
ASSETS        
Current assets        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $6,926  $851 

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $277 and $0, respectively

  709   1,052 

Prepaids and other current assets

  307   420 

Total current assets

  7,942   2,323 
Long-term assets        

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,751 and $1,620, respectively

  553   410 

Deposits and other assets

  371   371 
Total Assets $8,866  $3,104 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT)        
Current liabilities        

Accounts payable

 $806  $870 

Accrued compensation and benefits

  901   2,089 

Deferred revenue

  3,180   1,525 

Other accrued liabilities

  579   575 

Short term debt, related party, net of discount $0 and $216, respectively

  -   9,796 

Derivative liability

  -   8,122 

Total current liabilities

  5,466   22,977 
Long-term liabilities        

Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities

  49   117 

Capital leases

  6   31 

Warrant liabilities

  41   5,307 
Total Liabilities  5,562   28,432 
         
Stockholders' equity/(deficit)        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 15,889,171 and 9,214,743 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

  2   1 

Additional paid-in-capital

  293,945   254,390 

Accumulated deficit

  (290,643)  (279,719)
Total Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit)  3,304   (25,328)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit) $8,866  $3,104 

  

(unaudited)

     
  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
         

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and restricted cash

 $1,296  $3,162 

Receivables, net

  3,601   1,382 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  948   942 

Total current assets

  5,845   5,486 

Long-term assets

        

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,839 and $1,801, respectively

  225   263 

Restricted cash, long term

  408   408 

Debt issuance costs

  739   166 

Total Assets

 $7,217  $6,323 
         

Liabilities and stockholders' deficit

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

 $819  $497 

Accrued compensation and benefits

  1,177   1,537 

Deferred revenue

  3,694   4,195 

Loan payable

  1,167   - 

Other accrued liabilities

  1,623   1,501 

Total current liabilities

  8,480   7,730 

Long-term liabilities

        

Long term debt, net of discount of $423 and $478, respectively

  8,861   7,472 

Warrant liabilities

  552   86 

Total Liabilities

  17,893   15,288 
         

Commitments and Contingencies

        
         

Stockholders' deficit

        

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

  -   - 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 16,205,146 and 16,185,146 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

  2   2 

Additional paid in capital

  297,898   296,688 

Accumulated deficit

  (308,576)  (305,655)

Total Stockholders' deficit

  (10,676)  (8,965)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

 $7,217  $6,323 

 

* The financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the 1-for-6 reverse-stock split that occurred on April 25, 2017

See accompanying notes to theconsolidated financial statements.

 


 

CATASYS,, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSSTATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Revenues

                

Healthcare services revenues

 $1,195  $1,336  $4,682  $3,287 
                 

Operating expenses

                

Cost of healthcare services

  1,664   1,253   4,361   3,381 

General and administrative

  2,575   2,195   8,144   6,518 

Depreciation and amortization

  47   38   131   102 

Total operating expenses

  4,286   3,486   12,636   10,001 
                 

Loss from operations

  (3,091)  (2,150)  (7,954)  (6,714)
                 

Other income

  16   15   44   90 

Interest expense

  (1)  (3,215)  (3,408)  (4,139)

Loss on conversion of note

  -   -   (1,356)  - 

Loss on issuance of common stock

  -   -   (145)  - 

Change in fair value of derivative liability

  -   (3,484)  132   (6,328)

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  (2)  1,423   1,767   673 

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes

  (3,078)  (7,411)  (10,920)  (16,418)

Provision for income taxes

  2   2   4   7 

Net Loss

 $(3,080) $(7,413) $(10,924) $(16,425)
                 
                 

Basic and diluted net loss from operations per share:

 $(0.19) $(0.81) $(0.84) $(1.79)
                 

Basic weighted number of shares outstanding

  15,889   9,174   13,031   9,170 
  

Three Months Ended

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

March 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
         

Revenue

 $6,811  $1,911 

Cost of revenue

  3,027   2,287 

Gross profit (loss)

  3,784   (376)
         

Operating expenses

  6,299   3,871 

Operating loss

  (2,515)  (4,247)
         

Other income

  6   40 

Interest expense

  (321)  (1)

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  (91)  (10)
         

Net loss

 $(2,921) $(4,218)
         

Net loss per share, basic and diluted from operations:

 $(0.18) $(0.27)
         

Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

  16,198   15,898 

 

*TheSee notes to consolidated financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the 1-for-6 reverse-stock split that occurred on April 25, 2017.statements.


CATASYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'DEFICIT

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

          

Additional

         
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-In

  

Accumulated

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Total

 
                     

Balance at December 31, 2018

  16,185,146  $2  $296,688  $(305,655) $(8,965)

Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon adoption of ASU 2017-11

  -   -   86   -   86 

Cash exercise

  20,000   -   100   -   100 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   1,024   -   1,024 

Net loss

  -   -   -   (2,921)  (2,921)

Balance at March 31, 2019

  16,205,146  $2  $297,898  $(308,576) $(10,676)

          

Additional

         
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-In

  

Accumulated

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Total

 
                     

Balance at December 31, 2017

  15,889,171  $2  $294,220  $(293,324) $898 

Adoption of accounting standard, ASC 606

  -   -   -   1,881   1,881 

Balance at January 1, 2018

  15,889,171  $2  $294,220  $(291,443) $2,779 

Common stock issued for outside services

  24,000   -   112   -   112 

Warrants issued for services

  -   -   86   -   86 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   328   -   328 

Net loss

  -  ��-   -   (4,218)  (4,218)

Balance at March 31, 2018

  15,913,171  $2  $294,746  $(295,661) $(913)

See accompanying notes to theconsolidated financial statements.


CATASYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(2,921) $(4,218)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  38   85 

Amortization of debt discount

  44   - 

Warrants issued for services

  -   86 

Deferred rent

  (26)  (22)

Stock compensation expense

  1,024   328 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

  56   - 

Common stock issued for services

  -   112 

Fair value adjustment on warrant liability

  91   10 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables

  (2,219)  (700)

Prepaids and other current assets

  (6)  12 

Deferred revenue

  (501)  652 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

  61   239 

Net cash used in operating activities

 $(4,359) $(3,416)
         

Financing activities:

        

Proceeds from Horizon revolving loan

 $2,500  $- 

Debt issuance costs

  (105)  - 

Capital lease obligations

  (2)  (9)

Proceeds from warrant exercise

  100   - 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 $2,493  $(9)
         

Net decrease in cash and restricted cash

 $(1,866) $(3,425)
         

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period

  3,570   4,779 

Cash and restricted cash at end of period

 $1,704  $1,354 
         
         

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

        

Interest

 $192  $363 

Non-cash activity investing and financing activities:

        

Warrants issued in connection with A/R Facility

 $-  $64 

Warrants issued in connection with Horizon financing

 $461  $- 

Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon adoption of ASU 2017-11

 $86  $- 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

CATASYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

  

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 

Operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(10,924) $(16,425)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  131   102 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs included in interest expense

  3,335   3,673 

Provision for doubtful accounts

  307   46 

Deferred rent

  (60)  (52)

Share-based compensation expense

  191   523 

Common stock issued for services

  181   - 

Loss on conversion of convertible debenture

  1,356   - 

Loss on issuance of common stock

  145   - 

Fair value adjustment on warrant liability

  (1,767)  (673)

Fair value adjustment on derivative liability

  (132)  6,328 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables

  36   (345)

Prepaids and other current assets

  113   270 

Deferred revenue

  1,655   1,548 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

  85   554 

Net cash used by operating activities 

 $(5,348) $(4,451)
         

Investing activities:

        

Purchases of property and equipment

 $(274) $(102)

Deposits and other assets

  -   16 

Net cash used by investing activities

 $(274) $(86)
         

Financing activities:

        

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants

 $16,458  $- 

Proceeds from issuance of bridge loan

  1,300   - 

Payments on convertible debenture

  (4,363)  - 

Proceeds from issuance of senior promissory note, related party

  -   5,505 

Proceeds from advance from related party

  -   225 

Payment on advance from related party

  -   (225)

Transactions costs

  (1,667)  - 

Capital lease obligations

  (31)  (41)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 $11,697  $5,464 
         

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 $6,075  $927 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  851   916 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $6,926  $1,843 
         

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid

        

Interest

 $-  $- 

Income taxes

 $40  $46 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity

        

Common stock issued for services

 $181   - 

Common stock issued for conversion of debt and accrued interest

 $7,163   - 

Common stock issued upon settlement of deferred compensation to officer

 $1,122   - 

Common stock issued for exercise of warrants

 $-  $45 
Property and equipment acquired through capital leases and other financing $-  $34 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 


Catasys, Inc.Note 1.   Basis of Consolidation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)Presentation

 

Note 1. BasisWe harness proprietary big data predictive analytics, artificial intelligence and telehealth, combined with human interaction, to deliver improved member health and cost savings to health plans. We identify, engage and treat health plan members with unaddressed behavioral health conditions that worsen medical comorbidities.  Our mission is to help improve the health and save the lives of Consolidationas many people as possible. 

We apply advanced data analytics and Presentation predictive modeling to identify members with untreated behavioral health conditions, whether diagnosed or not, and coexisting medical conditions that may be impacted through treatment in the OnTrak program.  We then uniquely engage health plan members who do not typically seek behavioral healthcare by leveraging proprietary enrollment capabilities built on deep insights into the drivers of care avoidance.  Our technology enabled OnTrak solution is an integrated suite of services that includes evidence-based psychosocial and medical interventions delivered either in-person or via telehealth, nurse-led care coaching and local community support. We believe that the program is currently improving member health and, at the same time, demonstrating reduced medical utilization, driving a reduction in total health plan costs for enrolled members.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensedconsolidated financial statements include Catasys, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Catasys, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2016,2018, from which the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2016,2018, has been derived. Certain prior period amounts reported in consolidated financial statements and notes have been derived.reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

As of March 31, 2019, cash and restricted cash was $1.7 million and we had a working capital deficit of approximately $2.6 million. We could continue to incur negative cash flows and operating losses for the next twelve months. Our average cash burn rate is approximately $1.5 million per month including a one-time delay in customer collections totaling approximately $925,000. We expect our current cash resources and available borrowings (see Note 8) to cover expenses through at least the next twelve months, however, delays in cash collections, revenue, or unforeseen expenditures could impact this estimate.

Our ability to fund ongoing operations is dependent on several factors. We aim to increase the number of members that are eligible for our solutions by signing new contracts and identifying more eligible members in existing contracts. Additionally, our funding is dependent upon the success of management’s plan to increase revenue and control expenses. We currently operate our OnTrak solutions in twenty-four states. We provide services to commercial (employer funded), managed Medicare Advantage, and managed Medicaid and duel eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) populations. We have generated fees from our launched programs and expect to increase enrollment and fees throughout 2019.

Management’s Plans

Historically, we have seen and continue to see net losses, net loss from operations, negative cash flow from operating activities, and historical working capital deficits as we continue through a period of rapid growth. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if we were unable to continue as a going concern. We have alleviated substantial doubt by both entering into contracts for additional revenue-generating health plan customers and expanding our OnTrak program within existing health plan customers. To support this increased demand for services, we invested and will continue to invest in additional headcount needed to support the anticipated growth. Additional management plans include increasing the outreach pool as well as improving our current enrollment rate. We will continue to explore ways to increase margins on both existing and new members.

We have a growing customer base and believe we are able to fully scale our operations to service the contracts and future enrollment providing leverage in these investments that we expect will generate positive cash flow by the end of 2019. We believe we will have sufficient capital to cover expenses through the foreseeable future and we will continue to monitor liquidity. In the event we add more health plans than budgeted, increase the size of the outreach pool by more than we anticipate, decide to invest in new products or seek out additional growth opportunities, we will seek to finance these options.


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 2.   Summary of Accounting Standards and Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue, Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

 

Revenue Recognitionfrom contracts with customers is recognized when, or as, we satisfy our performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services to the customers. A good or service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that good or service. A performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied over time is recognized by measuring our progress in satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that depicts the transfer of the goods or services to the customer. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time is recognized at the point in time that we determine the customer obtains control over the promised good or service. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those promised goods or services (i.e. the “transaction price”). In determining the transaction price, we consider multiple factors, including the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainties with respect to the amount are resolved. In determining when to include variable consideration in the transaction price, we consider the range of possible outcomes, the predictive value of our past experiences, the time period of when uncertainties expect to be resolved and the amount of consideration that is susceptible to factors outside of our influence, such as the judgment and actions of third parties.

 

The following table disaggregates our revenue by business line:

  

For the Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31, 2019

  

March 31, 2018

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue

  

Percentage

  

Revenue

  

Percentage

 

Commercial

 $4,152   61% $1,100   58%

Government

  2,659   39%  811   42%
  $6,811   100% $1,911   100%

Our Catasys contracts are generally designed to provide cash fees to us on a monthly basis, or an upfront case rate, or fee for service based on enrolled members. ToOur performance obligation is satisfied over time as the extent our contracts may includeOnTrak service is provided continuously throughout the service period. We recognize revenue evenly over the service period using a time-based measure because we are providing a continuous service to the customer. Contracts with minimum performance guarantee; we reserve a portion of the fees that may be at risk until the performance measurement period is completed. To the extent we receive case ratesguarantees or other fees in advance thatprice concessions include variable consideration and are not subject to therevenue constraint. We use an expected value method to estimate variable consideration for minimum performance guarantees we recognizeand price concessions. We have constrained revenue for expected price concessions during the case rate ratably over the twelvethree months ended March 31, 2019.

Cost of our program. We recognize any fees from sharing in the savings generated from enrolled members when we receive payment.Revenue

 

Cost of Services

Cost of healthcare servicesrevenue consists primarily of salaries related to our care coaches, outreach specialists and other staff directly involved in member care, healthcare provider claims payments, and fees charged by our third partythird-party administrators for processing these claims. Salaries and fees charged by our third partythird-party administrators for processing claims are expensed when incurred and healthcare provider claims payments are recognized in the period in which an eligible member receives services. We contract with doctors and licensed behavioral healthcare professionals, on a fee-for-service basis. We determine that a member has received services when we receive a claim or in the absence of a claim, by utilizing member data recorded in the eOnOnTrakTM database within the contracted timeframe, with all required billing elements correctly completed by the service provider.


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk 

  

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturityThe following table is a summary of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist of cashby customer revenues and cash equivalents. Cash is deposited with what we believe are highly credited, quality financial institutions. The deposited cash may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured limits. As of September 30, 2017, we had $6.8 million in cash and cash equivalents exceeding federally insured limits.accounts receivables:

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Percentage of Revenue

 

2019

  

2018

 

Largest customer

  26.5%  22.8%

2nd largest customer

  25.8%  22.1%

3rd largest customer

  16.2%  19.8%

4th largest customer

  11.5%  18.3%

Remaining customers

  20.0%  17.0%
   100.0%  100.0%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, three customers accounted for approximately 90% of the Company’s revenues and five customers accounted for approximately 96% of accounts receivable.

Percentage of

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Accounts Receivable

 

2019

  

2018

 

Largest customer

  27.9%  37.2%

2nd largest customer

  23.2%  17.9%

3rd largest customer

  18.8%  15.3%

4th largest customer

  14.5%  12.7%

Remaining customers

  15.6%  16.9%
   100.0%  100.0%

 

Basic and Diluted Income (Net lLossoss per )s per Sharehare

 

Basic income (loss)net loss per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) to common stockholders forloss by the period by the weighted averageweighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss)net loss per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number ofgiving effect to all potential shares of common stock, preferred stock and dilutiveoutstanding stock options and warrants, to the extent dilutive. Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each period presented as the inclusion of all potential shares of common equivalent sharesstock outstanding during the period.would have been anti-dilutive.


 

Common equivalent shares, consisting of 2,255,3815,966,224 and 1,178,8213,920,531 shares for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016,2018, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

Common equivalent shares, that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share are as follows:

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Warrants to purchase common stock

  1,625,108   2,035,528 

Options to purchase common stock

  4,341,116   1,885,003 

Total

  5,966,224   3,920,531 

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we account for leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or our incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term.  For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term.  For finance leases, interest on the lease liability is recognized using the effective interest method and the amortization of the right of use asset is generally recognized using the straight-line method, which results in front-loaded recognition of expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, we elected to combine lease and non-lease components.We exclude short-term leases having with initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We accounted for leases in the prior period financial statements under ASC Topic 840.


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Recently Issued or Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that we adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we do not believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, including, among other changes, the consideration of costs and benefits when evaluating disclosure requirements. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on our financial statements and footnote disclosures.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), which supersedes ASC 505-50 and expands the scope of ASC 718 to include all share-based payments arrangements related to the acquisition of goods and services from both employees and nonemployees. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company's adoption date of ASC 606. The adoption of this ASU 2018-07 on January 1, 2019 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception (“ASU 2017-11”). The amendments in this update are intended to simplify the accounting for certain equity linked financial instruments and embedded features with down round features that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Under the new guidance, a down round feature will no longer need to be considered when determining whether certain financial instruments or embedded features should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments. That is, a down round feature will no longer preclude equity classification when assessing whether an instrument or embedded feature is indexed to an entity's own stock. In addition, the amendments clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. These amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the reclassification of our warrant liability in amount of $86,000 into additional paid-in capital.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). The amendment revises the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of losses on financial instruments, including, but not limited to, available for sale debt securities and accounts receivable. We required to adopt this standard starting in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). Under this standard, which applies to both lessors and lessees, lessees will be required to recognize all leases (except for short-term leases) as a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease measured on a discounted basis, and as a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Leases will be classified as either financing or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and is to be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 and recorded right-to-use assets and liabilities for all operating lease obligations with initial terms of 12 months or greater. Any prior period changes were immaterial and therefore no retrospective adjustments were recorded. 

Note 3. Accounts Receivable

We use the specific identification method for recording the provision for doubtful accounts. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2019

  

December 31, 2018

 

Furniture and equipment

 $1,747  $1,746 

Leasehold improvements

  317   318 

Total property and equipment

  2,064   2,064 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (1,839)  (1,801)

Total property and equipment, net

 $225  $263 

Depreciation expense was $38,000 and $85,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note 5. Common Stock

In January 2019, there was an exercise of 20,000 warrants at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. We received $100,000 of proceeds and issued 20,000 shares of our common stock.

In addition, there were 0 and 24,000 shares of common stock issued in exchange for investor relations services during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Generally, the costs associated with shares issued for services are amortized to the related expense on a straight-line basis over the related service periods.

Note 6. StockCompensation

 

Our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), provides for the issuance of up to 2,333,334 shares of our common stock and an additional 243,853 shares of our common stock that are represented by awards granted under our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). In August 2018, at our Annual Stockholders Meeting, Stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's 2017 Plan, among other things, to provide for an additional 1,400,000 shares to be issued in connection with awards granted thereunder (the “2017 Amended Plan”). In February 2019, we increased the number of shares in the 2017 Plan by 552,884 shares as allowed in the 2017 Plan for annual increases to the number of shares available under the 2017 Plan. Incentive stock options (ISOs) under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code and non-qualified options (NSOs) are authorized under the 2017 Amended Plan. We have granted stock options to executive officers, employees, members of our board of directors, and certain outside consultants. The terms and conditions upon which options become exercisable vary among grants, butgrants; however, option rights expire no later than ten years from the date of grant and employee and board of director awards generally vest over three to five years. At September 30, 2017,years on a straight-line basis. As of March 31, 2019, we had 243,8534,291,116 and 50,000 vested and unvested sharesstock options outstanding and 2,333,334 shares available for future awards under the 2017 Plan.

Share-based compensation expense attributable to continuing operations were $32,000 and $191,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with $174,000 and $523,000 for the same periods in 2016, respectively.

Stock Options – Employees and Directors

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the date of grant. We estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of operations.

Share-based compensation expense recognized for employees and directors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $32,000 and $191,000, compared with $174,000 and $523,000, for the same periods in 2016, respectively.

For share-based awards issued to employees and directors share-based compensation is attributed to expense using the straight-line single option method. Share-basedand non-employees accordingly and 188,955 shares reserved for future awards.

Stock compensation expense recognized in our consolidated statements ofattributable to operations was $1,024,000 and $328,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures. Accounting rules for stock options require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.2018, respectively.

 


Stock Options - Employees and Directors

 

There were no options granted to employees and directors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, under the 2017 Plan. Employee and directorA summary of stock option activity for the threeemployees and nine months ended September 30, 2017 aredirectors is as follows:

 

      

Weighted Avg.

 
  

Shares

  

Exercise Price

 

Balance December 31, 2016

  244,046  $39.06 
         

Granted

  -  $- 

Cancelled

  (193) $(245.47)
         

Balance March 31, 2017

  243,853  $38.90 
         

Granted

  -  $- 

Cancelled

  -  $- 
         

Balance June 30, 2017

  243,853  $38.90 
         

Granted

  -  $- 

Cancelled

  -  $- 
         

Balance September 30, 2017

  243,853  $38.90 

The expected volatility assumptions have been based on the historical and expected volatility of our stock, measured over a period generally commensurate with the expected term. The weighted average expected option term for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, reflects the application of the simplified method prescribed in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 (as amended by SAB 110), which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches.

  

Number of shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

  3,761,278  $9.44 

Granted

  555,378   10.45 

Cancelled

  (25,521)  7.50 

Expired

  (19)  744.00 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

  4,291,116  $9.58 

 

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, there was $127,500$9.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-basedstock compensation arrangements granted under the 2017 Amended Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.023.05 years.          


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Stock Options and Warrants – Non-employees

We account for the issuance of options and warrants for services from non-employees by estimating the fair value of warrants issued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This model’s calculations include the option or warrant exercise price, the market price of shares on grant date, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, the expected life of the option or warrant, and the expected volatility of our stock and the expected dividends.

For options and warrants issued as compensation to non-employees for services that are fully vested and non-forfeitable at the time of issuance, the estimated value is recorded in equity and expensed when the services are performed and benefit is received. For unvested shares, the change in fair value during the period is recognized in expense using the graded vesting method.- Non-Employees

 

There were no50,000 options issued to non-employees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or during the same periods in 2016.March 31, 2019 at an exercise price of $9.93 per share and none issued to non-employees as of December 31, 2018.

 

ThereAs of March 31, 2019, there was no share based$312,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense relatingcost related to non-vested stock compensation arrangements granted under the 2017 Amended Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.91 years 

A summary of warrants activity for non-employees is as follows:

  

Number of shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

  1,608,996  $4.71 

Issued

  40,279   9.93 

Exercised

  (20,000)  5.00 

Expired

  (4,167)  18.00 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

  1,625,108  $4.80 

Note 7. Leases

We lease office space under agreements classified as operating leases that will expire April 2019. In September 2018, we entered into a lease for our new corporate offices located in Santa Monica, CA for 7,869 rentable square feet. The lease is for 48 months beginning in April 2019 with a base rent of approximately $48,000, subject to annual adjustments. In connection with lease agreement for our new corporate offices in Santa Monica, we incurred a $408,000 letter of credit which is recorded on the balance sheet as restricted cash, long term, All of our lease liabilities result from the lease of our corporate headquarters in Los Angeles, CA, which expires in April 2019, and our new headquarters in Santa Monica, CA, which expires in 2023. Such leases do not require any contingent rental payments, impose any financial restrictions, or contain any residual value guarantees. Certain of our leases include renewal options and warrants recognized forescalation clauses; renewal options have not been included in the non-employeescalculation of the lease liabilities and right of use assets as we are not reasonably certain to exercise the options.Variable expenses generally represent our share of the landlord’s operating expenses. We do not act as a lessor or have any leases classified as financing leases.

As of March 31, 2019, we had no operating lease liabilities or right of use assets included on our balance sheet.

The following summarizes quantitative information about the our operating leases: 

  

For the Three

Months Ended

March 31, 2019

 

Operating leases:

    

Operating lease cost

 $74,000 

Variable lease cost

  - 

Operating lease expense

  74,000 

Short-term lease rent expense

  3,000 

Total rent expense

 $77,000 

  

For the Three

Months Ended

March 31, 2019

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $99,428 

Right of use assets exchanged for operating lease liabilities

 $- 

Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases

  - 

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

  9.25%

We incurred rent expense of approximately $77,000 and $73,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or during the same periods in 2016.March 31, 2019 and 2018.


CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Common StockNote 8. Debt

 

In April 2017, June 2018, we entered into a venture loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the “Horizon”), which provides for up to $7.5 million in loans to the Company, including initial loans in the amount of $5.0 million funded upon signing of the Loan Agreement. An additional $2.5 million loan was subject to the Company’s achievement of billings of not less than $5.0 million during any three consecutive month period on or prior to November 30, 2018. In August 2018, we incurred the additional $2.5 million loan as a result of our achievement of the trailing three-month billings exceeding $5.0 million on or prior to November 30, 2018. In addition, in June 2018, we entered into a loan and security agreement (the “A/R Facility”). in connection with a $2.5 million receivables financing facility with Corporate Finance, a division of Heritage Bank of Commerce (“Heritage”). The A/R Facility provides for the borrower entities to borrow up to 85% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, as defined in the A/R Facility. In February 2019, we borrowed $976,000 on the A/R Facility twice during the month, of which none is outstanding as of March 31, 2019.

In March 2019, we entered into an underwritingamended and restated venture loan and security agreement (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC (“Joseph Gunnar”)Horizon, which provides for up to $15.0 million in loans to us, including initial term loans in the amount of $7.5 million previously funded under the original Loan Agreement entered into in June 2018 and an additional up to $7.5 million loan in three revolving tranches of $2.5 million in availability, subject to our achievement of trailing three month billings exceeding $5.9 million, $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively. An initial advance of $2.5 million was funded upon the execution and delivery of the Amended Loan Agreement, subject to repayment if the foregoing $5.9 million threshold is not reached by July 1, 2019. We concurrently entered into an amendment to the previously disclosed $2.5 million A/R Facility with Heritage intended primarily to reflect the amendment and restatement of the Amended Loan Agreement.

Repayment of the Revolving Loan is on an interest-only basis through September 30, 2020, followed by monthly payments of principal and accrued interest until maturity on the date which is the earliest of: (a) September 30, 2022, (b) the date of acceleration of such loan, following an event of default (c) or the date of prepayment.

The Revolving Loan bears interest at a floating coupon rate of the amount by which one-month LIBOR exceeds 2.00% plus 9.75%. After September 30, 2020, upon the earlier of (i) payment in full of the principal balance of the Revolving Loan, (ii) an event of default and demand by Lender of payment in full of the Revolving Loan or (iii) on the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (September 30, 2022), as underwriterapplicable, we shall pay to Lender a payment equal to the greater of $150,000 or 6% of the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loan on August 31, 2020. 

The Loan Agreement includes customary affirmative and restrictive covenants, excluding any covenants to attain or maintain certain financial metrics, and also includes customary events of default, including for payment failures, breaches of covenants, change of control and material adverse changes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default and following any applicable cure periods, a default interest rate of an additional 5% may be applied to the outstanding loan balances, certain minimum revenue based payment guarantees become due and Horizon may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and take such other actions as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

In connection with a public offering ofour entry into the Company’s securities. PursuantAmended Loan Agreement, we issued Horizon 40,921 warrants to the underwriting agreement, we agreed to issue and sell an aggregate 3,125,000purchase shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $600,000 (depending on the level of availability under the Loan Agreement) at a public offeringthe trailing volume weighted average price of $4.80our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the five days preceding the relative dates of grants (the “Horizon Warrants”). In no event will the Company be required to issue more than 19.9% of its currently outstanding common stock pursuant to the Horizon Warrants. The per share and the purchaseexercise price to the underwriter after discounts and commission was $4.464 per share. The closing of the offering occurred on April 28, 2017. Horizon Warrants is $9.93.

We received $15.0 millionrecorded approximately $105,000 in gross proceeds in connectiondebt issuance costs associated with the offering.Amended Loan Agreement.

 


 

PursuantCATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The Company’s summary of debt activity is as follows:

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 

Debt

        

Loans payable

        

Horizon term loan

 $7,950  $7,950 

Horizon debt discount

  (422)  (478)

Horizon revolving loan

  2,500   - 

Total debt

 $10,028  $7,472 
         

Current maturities of debt

 $1,167  $- 

Long term debt

 $8,861  $7,472 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred debt related interest expense of approximately $321,000 and $1,000, respectively. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included amortization of debt discount of approximately $44,000 related to the underwriting agreement with Joseph Gunnar, we granted the underwriters a 45 day over-allotment option to purchase up to 468,750 additional sharesA/R Facility and amortization of common stock at the public offering price less the applicable underwriter discount. In May, the underwriter acquired an additional 303,750 shares pursuant to such over-allotment option. We received $1.5 million in gross proceeds in connection with the over-allotment option.

In connection with the public offering, our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CATS” beginning on April 26, 2017.

In April 2017, several investors, including Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (“Acuitas”), one hundred percent (100%)debt discount of which is owned by Terren S. Peizer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Shamus, LLC (“Shamus”), a Company owned by David E. Smith, a member of our board of directors, exercised their option to convert their convertible debentures and received 2,982,994 shares of common stock. There was a loss on the conversion of the convertible debentures of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

In April 2017, Terren S. Peizer agreed to settle his deferred salary balance of $1.1 million for 233,734 shares of common stock. As a result, we recognized a loss on settlement of liability totaling $83,807 which is recorded to loss on issuance of common stock.

In April 2017, we filed a certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, implementing a 1-for-6 reverse stock split of our common stock, pursuant to which each six shares of issued and outstanding common stock converted into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split.  No fractional shares of common stock were issued as a result of the reverse stock split; stockholders were paid cash in lieu of any such fractional shares.

All stock options and warrants to purchase common stock outstanding and our common stock reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans immediately prior$56,000 related to the reverse stock split were appropriately adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by six and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by six as a result of the reverse stock split.Horizon Loan Agreement.

There were 0 and 28,985 shares of common stock issued in exchange for investor relations services during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and no common stock issued in exchange for investor relations services during the same period in 2016. Generally, the costs associated with shares issued for services are amortized to the related expense on a straight-line basis over the related service periods.

Income Taxes

We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our otherwise recognizable deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2017.  As such, we have not recorded a provision for income tax for the period ended September 30, 2017.  We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 

We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where there is greater than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the largest amount of tax benefit that may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where there is less than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements.  Based on management's assessment of the facts, circumstances and information available, management has determined that all of the tax benefits for the period ended September 30, 2017 should be realized.   

 


Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’sentity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level I) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level Input:

Input Definition:

Level I

Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

Level II

Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level I, that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

Level III

Unobservable inputs that reflect management’smanagement’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following table summarizestables summarize fair value measurements by level at September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

  

Balance at September 30, 2017

 
                 
                 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Level I

  

Level II

  

Level III

  

Total

 

Certificates of deposit

  106   -   -   106 

Total assets

  106   -   -   106 
                 

Warrant liabilities

  -   -   41   41 

Total liabilities

  -   -   41   41 

Financial instruments classified as Level III in the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017, represent our liabilities measured at market value on a recurring basis which include warrant liabilities resulting from recent debt financing. In accordance with current accounting rules, the warrant liabilities with anti-dilution protection are being marked-to-market each quarter-end until they are completely settled or expire. The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, using both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions consistent with those used in our estimate of fair value of employee stock options. See Warrant Liabilities below.basis:


  

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

(in thousands)

 

Level I

  

Level II

  

Level III

  

Total

 

Certificates of deposits (1)

 $408  $-  $-  $408 

Total assets

 $408  $-  $-  $408 

Warrant liabilities

 $-  $-  $552  $552 

Total liabilities

 $-  $-  $552  $552 

 

The following table summarizes our fair value measurements using significant Level III inputs, and changes therein, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017:

(1) 

$408,000 is included in restricted cash, long term on our balance sheet as of March 31, 2019. 

 

  

Level III

   

Level III

 
  

Warrant

   

Derivative

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 $5,307 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 $8,122 

Issuance of warrants

  2,405 

Issuance of convertible debentures

  - 

Change in fair value

  5,181 

Change in fair value

  10,596 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

 $12,893 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

 $18,718 
          

Issuance (exercise) of warrants, net

  269 

Issuance of convertible debentures

  - 

Change in fair value

  (6,950)

Change in fair value

  (10,728)

Write off of warrants

  (6,174)

Write off of derivative liability

  (7,990)

Balance as of June 30, 2017

 $38 

Balance as of June 30, 2017

 $- 
          

Issuance (exercise) of warrants, net

  - 

Issuance of convertible debentures

  - 

Expiration of warrants

  - 

Expiration of warrants

  - 

Change in fair value

  2 

Change in fair value

  - 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

 $40 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

 $- 
  

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

(in thousands)

 

Level I

  

Level II

  

Level III

  

Total

 

Letter of credit (2)

 $479  $-  $-  $479 

Total assets

 $479  $-  $-  $479 

Warrant liabilities

 $-  $-  $86  $86 

Total liabilities

 $-  $-  $86  $86 

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements to property and equipment are capitalized at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from two to seven years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease term, which is typically five to seven years.

Warrant Liabilities

In March 2017, we entered into amendments with the holders of certain outstanding warrants issued on April 17, 2015 and July 30, 2015 to eliminate certain anti-dilution provisions in such warrants, which caused us to reflect an associated liability of $5.3 million on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. Such amendments were contingent upon and did not take effect until the closing of the public offering. For each warrant share underlying the warrants so amended, the holder received the right to purchase an additional .2 shares of common stock. Two of the holders of such warrants, which owners hold warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,049 shares of common stock, did not agree to the amendment. The warrant holders agreeing to the amendment include Acuitas and another accredited investor, who received additional warrants to purchase 31,167 and 13,258 shares of our common stock. In addition, several warrant agreements that had anti-dilution protection had a provision in the agreement that upon an up-listing to NASDAQ, the anti-dilution protection would be removed. The up-listing to NASDAQ occurred on April 26, 2017. The elimination of the anti-dilution provision resulted in the write-off of $6.2 million of the warrant liability as of September 30, 2017.

        In January 2017, we entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Acuitas, pursuant to which we received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,300,000 (the “Loan Amount”) in consideration of the issuance of (i) an 8% Series B Convertible Debenture due March 31, 2017 (the “January 2017 Convertible Debenture”) and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the initial number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the January 2017 Convertible Debenture, at an exercise price of $5.10 per share (the “January 2017 Warrants”). In addition, any warrants issued in conjunction with the December 2016 Convertible Debenture currently outstanding with Acuitas have been increased by an additional 25% warrant coverage, exercisable for an aggregate of 137,883 shares of the Company’s common stock. Acuitas agreed to extend the maturity date of the January 2017 Convertible Debenture to April 30, 2017 or until we completes a public offering, whichever came first. In April 2017, we used the net proceeds from the public offering to repay the Loan Amount including interest of $1.3 million.

(2) 

$71,000 is included in cash and restricted cash and $408,000 is included in restricted cash, long term on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. 

 


 

       The January 2017 Warrants include, among other things, price protection provisions pursuant to which, subject to certain exempt issuances, the then exercise price of the January 2017 Warrants will be adjusted if we issue shares of our common stock at a price that is less than the then exercise price of the January 2017 Warrants. Such price protection provisions will remain in effect until the earliest of (i) the termination date of the January 2017 Warrants, (ii) such time as the January 2017 Warrants are exercised or (iii) contemporaneously with the listing of our shares of common stock on a registered national securities exchange.CATASYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

       In connection with the Subscription Agreement described above, the number of Shamus warrants issued as part of the December 2016 Convertible Debenture were increased from 75% to 100% warrant coverage, exercisable for an aggregate of 14,706 shares of the Company’s common stock.(unaudited)

 

The following is a rollforward of our warrant liabilities were calculated using the Black-Scholes model based upon the following assumptions:liabilities:

 

September 30,

2017

Expected volatility

93.56

%

Risk-free interest rate

1.62

%

Weighted average expected lives in years

2.54

Expected dividend

0

%

  

Level III

 
  

Warrant

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 $86 

Issuance of new warrant liability

  461 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  91 

Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon adoption of ASU 2017-11

  (86)

Balance as of March 31, 2019

 $552 

 

We have issued warrants to purchase common stock in February 2012, April 2015, July 2015, August 2016, December 2016, January 2017, February 2017, March 2017, April 2017, and June 2017. Some of the warrants are being accounted for as liabilities in accordance with FASB accounting rules, due to anti-dilution provisions in some warrants that protect the holders from declines in our stock price, which is considered outside our control.  The warrants are marked-to-market each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, until they are completely settled or expire.

ForFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized a loss of $2,000$91,000 and a gain of $1.8 million, respectively, compared with a gain of $1.4 million and $673,000 for the same periods in 2016,$10,000, respectively, related to the revaluation of our warrant liabilities.

Derivative Liability

 

In July 2015,connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, we entered into a $3.55 million 12% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture due January 18, 2016 with Acuitas (the “July 2015 Convertible Debenture”). The conversion price of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture is $11.40 per share, subject to adjustments, including for issuances of common stock and common stock equivalents below the then current conversion or exercise price, as the case may be.  In October 2016, we entered into an amendment of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture which extended the maturity date of the Convertible Debenture from January 18, 2016 to January 18, 2017. In addition, the conversion price of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture was subsequently adjusted to $1.80 per share. The July 2015 Convertible Debentures are unsecured, bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum payable in cash or shares of common stock, subject to certain conditions, at our option, and are subject to mandatory prepayment upon the consummation of certain future financings. Acuitas agreed to extend the maturity date of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture to April 30, 2017 or until we completed a public offering, whichever came first. In April 2017, the July 2015 Convertible Debenture was converted into 2,385,111 shares of common stock and the derivative liability was written off.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a gain of $0 and $132,000, respectively, compared with a loss of $3.5 million and $6.3 million for the same periods in 2016, related to the revaluation of our derivative liability.

Recently Issued or Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)(“ASU 2016-10”), which amends certain aspects of the Board’s new revenue standard, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard should be adopted concurrently with adoption of ASU 2014-09 which is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements, as well as the available transition methods. We are currently assessing whether the adoption of ASU 2016-10 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting(“ASU 2016-09”), which outlines new provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for share-based payments and their presentation in the financial statements. The standard is effective beginning December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note 3. Related Party Disclosure

In January 2017, we entered into the Subscription Agreement with Acuitas pursuant to which we received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.3 million andHorizon 40,279 seven-year warrants to purchase 254,904 shares of common stock. In April 2017, we used the net proceeds from the public offering to repay the Loan Amount including interest of $1.3 million. 

In January 2017, in connection with the Subscription Agreement described above, the number of Acuitas warrants issued as part of the December 2016 Convertible Debenture were increased from 75% to 100% warrant coverage, exercisable for an aggregate of 137,883 shares$600,000 (depending on the level of our common stock.

In March 2017, we entered into an amendment with Acuitas of certain outstanding warrants issued in July 2015 to eliminate certain anti-dilution provisions in such warrants. Such amendment was contingent upon and did not take effect untilavailability under the closing ofLoan Agreement) at the public offering. For each warrant share underlying the warrants so amended, the holder received the right to purchase an additional .2 shares of common stock. Acuitas received additional warrants to purchase 31,167 sharestrailing volume weighted average price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the five days preceding the relative dates of grants (the “Horizon Warrants”) at a per share exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $9.93 or (ii) the price per share of any securities that may be issued by us in April 2017.

an equity financing during the 18 months following the agreement date (“Horizon Warrants”). In April 2017, Acuitas purchased 181,154 sharesno event will we be required to issue more than 19.9% of our currently outstanding common stock pursuant to the Horizon Warrants. In addition, the Horizon Warrant agreement provides for $869,539 in proceeds in connection withadditional warrant shares to be issued, contingent on additional borrowings under the public offering.

In April 2017, Acuitas converted its July 2015 convertible debenture totaling $4.3 million of principalRevolving Loan, and interest into 2,385,111 shares of common stock.

In April 2017, we used net proceeds from the public offeringdetermined by reference to repay Acuitas the December 2016 8% convertible debenture with accrued interest of $2.9 million.

In April 2017, Terren S. Peizer agreed to settle his deferred salary balance of $1.1 million for 233,734 shares ofa future common stock, resulting in a loss on settlement of liability totaling $83,807 recorded to loss on issuance of common stock.

In addition, we have accounts payable outstanding with Mr. Peizer for travel and expenses of approximately $223,000 price (5-day VWAP when the condition is met).  We adopted, ASU, No. 2017-11, as of September 30, 2017.

       In January 2017, in connection with the Subscription Agreement described above,1, 2019. However, given the number of Shamus warrants issuedvariable features, the Horizon Warrants have been classified as parta liability at the time of issuance and as of March 31, 2019 in accordance with ASC 815. We valued the Horizon Warrants using a Monte Carlo model and the fair value of the December 2016 Convertible DebentureHorizon Warrants were increased from 75%recorded as a discount to 100% warrant coverage, exercisable for an aggregate of 14,706 shares of our common stock.the debt obligation.

 

In March 2017, Shamus converted $1.3 million of their December 2016 Convertible Debentures and accrued interest for 276,204 shares of our common stock.The key assumptions used to value the Horizon Warrants were as follows:

 


Assumptions

     

Date of issuance

 

March 13, 2019

  

March 31, 2019

 

Expected price volatility

  101%  101%

Expected term (in years)

  7   6.95 

Risk-free interest rate

  2.31%  2.51%

Dividend yield

  0.00%  0.00%

 

Note 410. Short-term Debt

       In January 2017, we entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Acuitas, pursuant to which we received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,300,000 (the “Loan Amount”) in consideration of the issuance of (i) an 8% Series B Convertible Debenture due March 31, 2017 (the “January 2017 Convertible Debenture”) and (ii) 254,904 five-year warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the initial number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the January 2017 Convertible Debenture, at an exercise price of $5.10 per share (the “January 2017 Warrants”). In addition, any warrants issued in conjunction with the December 2016 Convertible Debenture currently outstanding with Acuitas have been increased by an additional 25% warrant coverage, exercisable for an aggregate of 137,883 shares of the Company’s common stock. Acuitas agreed to extend the maturity date of the January 2017 Convertible Debenture to April 30, 2017 or until we completed a public offering, whichever came first. In April 2017, we used the net proceeds from the public offering to repay the Loan Amount including interest of $1.3 million.

Note 5Variable .I Restatement of Financial Statementsnterest Entities

 

The prior year financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the 1-for-6 reverse-stock split that occurred on April 25, 2017.variable interest entities included in our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $6  $45 

Accounts receivable

  724   94 

Prepaid and other current assets

  28   29 

Total assets

 $758  $168 

Accounts payable

 $9  $7 

Accrued liabilities

  49   14 

Total liabilities

 $58  $21 


 

Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the related notes, and the other financial information included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report and our annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATIONSTATEMENTS

 

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive positions, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management, markets for our stock and other matters. Statements in this report that are not historical facts are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the future business prospects, our revenue and income, wherever they occur, are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of our senior management as of the date on which they were made, or if no date is stated, as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162018 and other reports we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business. Because the factors discussed in this report could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward lookingforward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

OVERVIEWAll references to “Catasys,” “Catasys, Inc.” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean Catasys, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.

OVERVIEW

 

General

 

We provide harness proprietary big data basedpredictive analytics, artificial intelligence and telehealth, combined with human interaction, to deliver improved member health and cost savings to health plans. We identify, engage and treat health plan members with unaddressed behavioral health conditions that worsen medical comorbidities. Our mission is to help improve the health and save the lives of as many people as possible.

We apply advanced data analytics and predictive modeling drivento identify members with untreated behavioral health conditions, whether diagnosed or not, and coexisting medical conditions that may be impacted through treatment in the OnTrak program. We then uniquely engage health plan members who do not typically seek behavioral healthcare services to health plans through our OnTrak solution.by leveraging proprietary enrollment capabilities built on deep insights into the drivers of care avoidance. Our technology enabled OnTrak solution is designed to improvean integrated suite of services that includes evidence-based psychosocial and medical interventions delivered either in-person or via telehealth, nurse-led care coaching and local community support. We believe that the program is currently improving member health and, at the same time, lowerdemonstrating reduced medical utilization, driving a reduction in total health plan costs for enrolled members.

We have contracted with leading national and regional health plans to the insurer for underserved populations where behavioral health conditions are causing or exacerbating co-existing medical conditions. The program utilizes proprietary analytics and proprietary enrollment, engagement and behavioral modification capabilities to assist members who otherwise do not seek care through a patient centric treatment that integrates evidence-based medical and psychosocial interventions along with care coaching in a 52-week outpatient solution. Our initial focus was members with substance use disorders, but we have expanded our solution to assist members with anxiety and depression. We currently operate ourmake OnTrak solutionsavailable to eligible members in Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.Wisconsin 

Recent Developments

In March 2019, we entered into an amended and restated venture loan and security agreement (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Horizon, which provides for up to $15.0 million in loans to us, including initial term loans in the amount of $7.5 million previously funded under the original Loan Agreement entered into in June 2018 and an additional up to $7.5 million loan in three revolving tranches of $2.5 million in availability, subject to our achievement of trailing three month billings exceeding $5.9 million, $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.  An initial advance of $2.5 million was funded upon the execution and delivery of the Amended Loan Agreement, subject to repayment if the foregoing $5.9 million threshold is not reached by July 1, 2019.  We provide servicesconcurrently entered into an amendment to commercial (employer funded), managed Medicare Advantage,the previously disclosed $2.5 million A/R Facility with Heritage intended primarily to reflect the amendment and managed Medicaid and duel eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) populations.restatement of the Amended Loan Agreement.

 


 

Recent Developments

Amendments to Outstanding Warrants and Extension of Existing Debentures

In March 2017,connection with our entry into the Amended Loan Agreement, we entered into amendments with the holders of certain outstanding warrants issued on April 17, 2015 and July 30, 2015 to eliminate certain anti-dilution provisions in such warrants, which caused us to reflect an associated liability of $5.3 million on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. Such amendments were contingent upon and did not take effect until the closing of the public offering described below. For each warrant share underlying the warrants so amended, the holder received the right to purchase an additional .2 shares of common stock. Two of the holders of such warrants, which owners holdHorizon 40,921 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,049 shares of common stock did not agreewith an aggregate value of up to $600,000 (depending on the amendment. The warrant holders agreeing tolevel of availability under the amendment include Acuitas and another accredited investor, who received additional warrants to purchase 31,167 and 13,258 sharesLoan Agreement) at the trailing volume weighted average price of our common stock.stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the five days preceding the relative dates of grants (the “Horizon Warrants”). In addition, several warrant agreements that had anti-dilution protection had a provision inno event will the agreement that upon an up-listingCompany be required to NASDAQ, the anti-dilution protection would be removed. The up-listing to NASDAQ occurred on April 26, 2017. The eliminationissue more than 19.9% of the anti-dilution provision resulted in the write-off of $6.9 million of the warrant liability as of September 30, 2017.

Reverse Stock Split

On April 21, 2017, we filed a certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware implementing a 1-for-6 reverse stock split of the Company'sits currently outstanding common stock pursuant to which each 6 shares of issued and outstanding common stock converted into 1 share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split.  No fractional shares of common stock were issued as a result of the reverse stock split; stockholders were paid cash in lieu of any such fractional shares.Horizon Warrants. The 1-for-6 reverse stock split became effective at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 24, 2017, and our common stock began trading on the OTCQB Marketplace on a post-split basis at the open of trading on April 25, 2017. Our post-reverse split common stock has a new CUSIP number: 149049 504. Other terms of the common stock were not affected by the reverse stock split.  The common stock will continue to trade under the symbol "CATS." 

All stock options and warrants to purchase common stock outstanding and our common stock reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans immediately prior to the reverse stock split were appropriately adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by six and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by six as a result of the reverse stock split.

Public Offering

On April 25, 2017, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC (“Joseph Gunnar”), as underwriter in connection with a public offering of our securities. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 3,125,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.80 per share and the purchase price to the underwriter after discounts and commissions was $4.464 per share. The closing of the offering occurred on April 28, 2017.

Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we issued to the underwriter a warrant for the purchase of an aggregate of 156,250 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $100. The exercise price of the warrantHorizon Warrants is equal to 125% of the public offering price in the offering, or $6.00 per share of common stock.

NASDAQ Uplisting

In connection with the public offering, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CATS” beginning on April 26, 2017.

Exercise of Over-Allotment Option

Pursuant to the underwriting with Joseph Gunnar dated April 25, 2017, we granted the underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 468,750 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price less the applicable underwriter discount. On May 2, 2017, the underwriter acquired an additional 303,750 shares pursuant to such over-allotment option.


Operations

        We currently operate our OnTrak solutions in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. We provide services to commercial (employer funded), managed Medicare Advantage, and managed Medicaid and duel eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) populations. We have generated fees from our launched programs and expect to launch additional customers and increase enrollment and fees throughout 2017. However, there can be no assurance that we will generate such fees or that new programs will launch as we expect.$9.93.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Table of Summary Consolidated Financial Information

 

The table below and the discussion that follows summarize our results of consolidated operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the threeMarch 31, 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2016:2018:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Revenues

                

Healthcare services revenues

 $1,195  $1,336  $4,682  $3,287 
                 

Operating expenses

                

Cost of healthcare services

  1,664   1,253   4,361   3,381 

General and administrative

  2,575   2,195   8,144   6,518 

Depreciation and amortization

  47   38   131   102 

Total operating expenses

  4,286   3,486   12,636   10,001 
                 

Loss from operations

  (3,091)  (2,150)  (7,954)  (6,714)
                 

Other income

  16   15   44   90 

Interest expense

  (1)  (3,215)  (3,408)  (4,139)

Loss on conversion of note

  -   -   (1,356)  - 

Loss on issuance of common stock

  -   -   (145)  - 

Change in fair value of derivative liability

  -   (3,484)  132   (6,328)

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  (2)  1,423   1,767   673 

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes

  (3,078)  (7,411)  (10,920)  (16,418)

Provision for income taxes

  2   2   4   7 

Net Loss

 $(3,080) $(7,413) $(10,924) $(16,425)
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 

Revenues

        

Revenue

 $6,811  $1,911 

Cost of Revenue

  3,027   2,287 

Gross Profit

  3,784   (376)
         

Operating Expenses

  6,299   3,871 

Operating Income/(Loss)

  (2,515)  (4,247)
         

Other Income

  6   40 

Interest expense

  (321)  (1)

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  (91)  (10)
         

Net Income/(Loss)

 $(2,921) $(4,218)

 

Summary of Consolidated Operating Results

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $3.1 million and $10.9 million, compared with a net loss of $7.4 million and $16.4 million for the same periods in 2016, respectively. The difference primarily relates to the change in fair value of warrant liability and derivative liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016.

Revenues

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

2019

  

2018

  

Change $

  

Change %

 

Revenue

 $6,811  $1,911  $4,900   256%

 

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, we have expanded OnTrak for one customer into two new lines of business, another customer expanded into their largest state by membership, and launched enrollment with aone new health plan in Oklahoma. In addition, atPennsylvania and continued to increase enrollment. Since the endthree months ended March 31, 2018 we have signed new contracts with two new health plans, expanded with several of our current health plans into new service lines, and expanded with new and existing health plans from 19 to 22 states. For the second quarter 2017 we saw a significant increase in our eligible member population as a result of another customer with programs in eight states resolving a previous data extraction issue. That increase in eligible membership is expected to primarily impact future quarters. These expansions were offset to some extentthree months ended March 31, 2019, net enrollment increased by two customers exiting certain health exchange and Medicaid markets, and one customer suspending new enrollments. Overall, there was a net increase in the number of patients enrolled in our solutions compared withapproximately 97% over the same period in 2016. Enrolled members as of September 30, 2017 was 33% greater than September 30, 2016. Recognized revenue decreased by $141,000 and increased by $1.4 million, or (11)% and 42%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods in 2016, respectively. We reserve a portion, and in some cases all, of the fees we receive related to enrolled members, as the fees are subject to performance guarantees or are received as case rates in advance at the time of enrollment. Fees deferred for performance guarantees are recognized when those guarantees are satisfied and fees received in advance are recognized ratably over the period of enrollment. Deferred revenue increased by $1.7 million from December 31, 2016.2018.


 

Cost of Healthcare ServicesRevenue

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

2019

  

2018

  

Change $

  

Change %

 

Cost of Revenue

 $3,027  $2,287  $740   32%

 

Cost of healthcare servicesrevenue consists primarily of salaries related to our care coaches, outreach specialists, healthcare provider claims payments to our network of physicians and psychologists, and fees charged by our third partythird-party administrators for processing these claims.  The increase of $411,000 and $979,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared with the same periods in 2016, respectively,2018, relates primarily to the increase in members being treated, the addition of care coaches, outreach specialists, community care coordinators and other staff to manage the increasing number of enrolled members. In addition, we hire staff in preparation for anticipated future customer contracts and corresponding increases in members eligible for OnTrak. The costs for such staff are included in Costcost of Healthcare Serviceshealthcare services during training and ramp-up periods.

 

General and Administrative Operating Expenses

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

2019

  

2018

  

Change $

  

Change %

 

Operating Expenses

 $6,299  $3,871  $2,428   63%


Total general and administrative expenseoperating expenses increased by $379,000 and $1.6approximately $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared with the same periodsperiod in 2016.2018. The increase was due primarily related to an increase in salaries to service our contracts and increasing number of enrolled members, investments in key personneldata science, IT and software development, stock compensation expense, and the addition of headcount to support future growth, and investor relations services during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.operations.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization was immaterialWe expect our operating expenses to increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.foreseeable future as we continue to grow our business but decrease as a percentage of our total revenue over the next several years.

Interest Expense

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

2019

  

2018

  

Change $

  

Change %

 

Interest Expense

 $(321) $(1) $(320)  32000%

Interest expense decreased increased by $3.2 million and $731,000$320,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively,March 31, 2019, compared with the same periodsperiod in 2016.2018. The decrease is primarily related to the value of the warrants issued during the third quarter of 2016 for the 2016 Convertible Debentures as well as the amortization of the debt discount on the 2016 Convertible Debentures. No such issuance occurred during the third quarter of 2017.

Loss of conversion of note

      Loss on conversion of note during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 relates to the conversion of the July 2015 convertible debenture and a portion of the December 2016 convertible debentures. No such conversion occurred during 2016.

Loss on issuance of common stock

      Loss on the issuance of common stockincrease relates to the issuance of common stock to Acuitas in the public offeringventure loan and to pay Terren Peizer’s deferred salary.

Change in fair valuesecurity agreement with Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and amortization of warrant liability

We have issued warrants to purchase common stock in February 2012, April 2015, July 2015, August 2016, December 2016, January 2017, February 2017, March 2017, April 2017, and June 2017. Some of the warrants are being accounted for as liabilities in accordancedebt discount associated with FASB accounting rules, due to anti-dilution provisions in some warrants that protect the holders from declines in our stock price, which is considered outside our control.  The warrants are marked-to-market each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, until they are completely settled or expire.


The change in fair value for the warrants was $1.4 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2016, respectively.

In April 2017, we removed the anti-dilution protection in most of our warrants. We will continue to mark-to-market the remaining warrants with anti-dilution protection to market value each quarter-end until they are completely settled or expire.

Change in fair value of derivative liability

The change in fair value of derivative liabilities was $3.5 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2016. The derivative liability was the result of the issuance of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture, which was converted into 2,385,111 shares of common stock in April 2017.such loan.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Liquidity

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 $(4,359) $(3,416)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 $2,493  $(9)

Net decrease in cash and restricted cash

 $(1,866) $(3,425)

 

Cash and restricted cash was $1.7 million as of March 31, 2019. As of November 13, 2017,May 7, 2019, we had a balance of approximately $5.9$2.5 million of cash on hand.and restricted cash. We had working capital deficit of approximately $2.5$2.6 million as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. We have incurred significant operatingnet losses and negative operating cash flows since our inception. We couldexpect to continue to incur negative cash flows and operatingnet losses for the next twelve months.  Our currentaverage cash burn rate is approximately $588,000$1.5 million per month excluding non-current accrued liability payments. In April 2017, we closed onincluding a public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $16.5 million prior to deducting underwriter discounts, commission and other estimated offering expenses.one-time delay in customer collections totaling approximately $925,000. We expect our current cash resources to cover expenses through at least the next twelve months, however, delays in cash collections, revenue, or unforeseen expenditures could impact this estimate.

In June 2018, we entered into a venture loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the “Horizon”), which provides for up to $7.5 million in loans to the Company, including initial loans in the amount of $5.0 million funded upon signing of the Loan Agreement. An additional $2.5 million loan was subject to the Company’s achievement of billings of not less than $5.0 million during any three consecutive month period on or prior to November 30, 2018. In August 2018, we incurred the additional $2.5 million loan as a result of our achievement of the trailing three-month billings exceeding $5.0 million on or prior to November 30, 2018. Also, in June 2018, we entered into a loan and security agreement (the “A/R Facility”) in connection with a $2.5 million receivables financing facility with Corporate Finance, a division of Heritage Bank of Commerce (“Heritage”). The A/R Facility provides for the borrower entities to borrow up to 85% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, as defined in the A/R Facility. In February 2019, we borrowed $976,000 on the A/R Facility twice during the month, of which none is outstanding as of March 31, 2019.

In March 2019, we entered into an amended and restated venture loan and security agreement (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Horizon, including initial term loans in the amount of $7.5 million previously funded under the original Loan Agreement entered into in June 2018 and an additional up to $7.5 million loan in three revolving tranches of $2.5 million in availability, subject to our achievement of trailing three month billings exceeding $5.9 million, $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.  An initial advance of $2.5 million was funded upon the execution and delivery of the Amended Loan Agreement, subject to repayment if the foregoing $5.9 million threshold is not reached by July 1, 2019.  We concurrently entered into an amendment to the previously disclosed $2.5 million A/R Facility with Heritage intended primarily to reflect Amended Loan Agreement.

Our ability to fund our ongoing operations is dependent on increasing the number of members that are eligible for our solutions by signing new contracts, identifying more eligible members in existing contracts, and generating fees from existing and new contracts and the success of management’s plan to increase revenue and control expenses. We currently operate our OnTrak solutions in twenty-four states. We provide services to commercial (employer funded), managed Medicare Advantage, and managed Medicaid and duel eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) populations. We have generated fees from our launched programs and expect to increase enrollment and fees throughout 2019.


Historically, we have seen and continue to see net losses, net loss from operations, negative cash flow from operating activities, and historical working capital deficits as we continue through a period of rapid growth. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if we were unable to continue as a going concern. We have alleviated substantial doubt by both entering into contracts for additional revenue-generating health plan customers and expanding our OnTrak program within existing health plan customers. To support this increased demand for services, we invested and will continue to invest in additional headcount needed to support the anticipated growth. Additional management plans include increasing the outreach pool as well as improving our current enrollment rate. We will continue to explore ways to increase margins on both existing and new members. 

We have a growing customer base and believe we are able to fully scale our operations to service the contracts and future enrollment providing leverage in these investments that we expect to generate positive cash flow by the end of 2019. We believe we will have enough capital to cover expenses through the foreseeable future and we will continue to monitor liquidity. In the event we add more health plans than budgeted, increase the size of the outreach pool by more than we anticipate, decide to invest in new products or seek out additional growth opportunities, we will seek to finance these options.

 

Cash FlowsOperating Activities

 

We used $5.3$4.4 million of cash forfrom operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 compared with $4.5$3.4 million in the same period in 2016.2018. The increase in cash used in operating activities reflects the increase in the number of enrolled members being treated,and the addition of care coaches and clinical care coordinators to our staff to manage the increasing number of enrolledin preparation for anticipated future increases in members the expansion of our programeligible for one customer into two new lines of business, another customer expanding into their largest state by membership, and the launch of a new health plan in Oklahoma. In addition, at the end of the second quarter 2017 we saw a significant increase in our eligible member population as a result of another customer with programs in either states resolving a previous data extraction issue. Significant non-cash adjustments to operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included a loss on conversion of convertible debentures of $1.4 million, a fair value adjustment on warrant liability of $1.8 million, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $3.3 million related to the January 2017 convertible debenture.OnTrak.

 

CapitalInvesting Activities

There were no capitalized expenditures for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 were not material. We anticipate that capital expenditures will increase in the future as we replace our computer systems that are reaching their useful lives, upgrade equipment to support our increased number of enrolled members,March 31, 2019 and enhance the reliability and security of our systems. These future capital expenditure requirements will depend upon many factors, including obsolescence or failure of our systems, progress with expanding the adoption of our solutions, and our marketing efforts, the necessity of, and time and costs involved in obtaining, regulatory approvals, competing technological and market developments, and our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, effective commercialization, marketing activities and other arrangements.March 31, 2018.

Financing Activities

 

Our net cash provided by financingfinancing activities was $11.7$2.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, compared with net cash providedused by financing activities of $5.5 million$9,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.March 31, 2018. Cash provided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 consisted of the gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock fromdebt in the public offeringamount of $16.5$2.5 million, the grossfinancing costs of $105,000, proceeds from warrant exercise of $100,000 and the convertible debenture providedreduction of capital leases by Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (“Acuitas”), one hundred percent (100%) of which is owned by Terren S. Peizer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer$2,000.

As a result of the Company, in January 2017 of $1.3 million, offset by transaction costs of $1.7 million for the public offering and the payment of convertible debentures of $4.4 million leaving a balance of $6.9 million inabove our cash and restricted cash equivalents at September 30, 2017.balance as of March 31, 2019 is $1.7 million.


  

As discussed above, we currently expend cash at a rate of approximately $588,000$1.5 million per month.month including a one-time delay in customer collections totaling approximately $925,000. We also anticipate cash inflow to increase during 20172019 as we continue to service our executed contracts and sign new contracts. We expect our current cash resources to cover our operations through at least the next twelve months,months; however, delays in cash collections, revenue, or unforeseen expenditures could impact this estimate.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

AsDuring the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of September 30, 2017,facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are therefore not exposed to the financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.engaged in those types of relationships.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inSee Note 2 to the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the appropriateness of our estimates and we maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

We consider our critical accounting estimates to be those that (1) involve significant judgments and uncertainties, (2) require estimates that are more difficult for management to determine, and (3) may produce materially different results when using different assumptions. We have discussed these critical accounting estimates, the basis for their underlying assumptions and estimates and the nature of our related disclosures herein with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. We believe our accounting policies related to the fair value of warrants, the estimation of the fair value of our derivative liabilities, and share-based compensation expense, involve our most significant judgments and estimates that are material to our consolidated financial statements. They are discussed further below.

Warrant Liabilities

We have issued warrants to purchase common stock in February 2012, April 2015, July 2015, August 2016, December 2016, January 2017, February 2017, March 2017, April 2017, and June 2017. Some of the warrants are being accounted for as liabilities in accordance with FASB accounting rules, due to anti-dilution provisions in some warrants that protect the holders from declines in our stock price, which is considered outside our control.  The warrants are marked-to-market each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, until they are completely settled or expire.

The warrant liabilities were calculated using the Black-Scholes model based upon the following assumptions:

September 30,

2017

Expected volatility

93.56

%

Risk-free interest rate

1.62

%

Weighted average expected lives in years

2.54

Expected dividend

0

%

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a loss of $2,000 and a gain of $1.8 million, respectively, compared with a gain of $1.4 million and $673,000 for the same periods in 2016, respectively, related to the revaluation of our warrant liabilities.


In April 2017, we removed the anti-dilution protection in most of our warrants. We will continue to mark-to-market the remaining warrants with anti-dilution protection to market value each quarter-end until they are completely settled or expire.

Derivative Liabilities

In July 2015, we entered into a $3.55 million 12% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture due January 18, 2016 with Acuitas (the “July 2015 Convertible Debenture”). The conversion price of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture is $11.40 per share, subject to adjustments, including for issuances of common stock and common stock equivalents below the then current conversion or exercise price, as the case may be.  In October 2016, we entered into an amendment of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture which extended the maturity date of the Convertible Debenture from January 18, 2016 to January 18, 2017. In addition, the conversion price of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture was subsequently adjusted to $1.80 per share. The July 2015 Convertible Debentures are unsecured, bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum payable in cash or shares of common stock, subject to certain conditions, at our option, and are subject to mandatory prepayment upon the consummation of certain future financings. Acuitas agreed to extend the maturity date of the July 2015 Convertible Debenture to April 30, 2017 or until we completed a public offering, whichever comes first. In April 2017, the July 2015 Convertible Debenture was converted into 2,385,111 shares of common stock and the derivative liability was written off.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a gain of $0 and $132,000, respectively, compared with a loss of $3.5 million and $6.3 million for the same periods in 2016, related to the revaluation of our derivative liability.

Share-based compensation expense

We account for the issuance of stock, stock options, and warrants for services from non-employees based on an estimate of the fair value of options and warrants issued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This model’s calculations include the exercise price, the market price of shares on grant date, weighted average assumptions for risk-free interest rates, expected life of the option or warrant, expected volatility of our stock and expected dividend yield.

The amounts recorded in the financial statements for share-based compensation expense could vary significantly if we were to use different assumptions. For example, the assumptions we have made for the expected volatility of our stock price have been based on the historical volatility of our stock, measured over a period generally commensurate with the expected term. If we were to use a different volatility than the actual volatility of our stock price, there may be a significant variance in the amounts of share-based compensation expense from the amounts reported. The weighted average expected option term for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, reflects the application of the simplified method set out in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches.

From time to time, we retain terminated employees as part-time consultants upon their resignation from the Company. Because the employees continue to provide services to us, their options continue to vest in accordance with the original terms. Due to the change in classification of the option awards, the options are considered modified at the date of termination. The modifications are treated as exchanges of the original awards in return for the issuance of new awards. At the date of termination, the unvested options are no longer accounted for as employee awards and are accounted for as new non-employee awards. The accounting for the portion of the total grants that have already vested and have been previously expensed as equity awards is not changed. There were no employees moved to consulting status for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)(“ASU 2016-10”), which amends certain aspects of the Board’s new revenue standard, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard should be adopted concurrently with adoption of ASU 2014-09 which is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements, as well as the available transition methods. We are currently assessing whether the adoption of ASU 2016-10 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting(“ASU 2016-09”), which outlines new provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for share-based payments and their presentation in the financial statements. The standard is effective beginning December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.applicable.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls

 

We have evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2017. March 31, 2019. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 


Changes in Internal Control over Financialover Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

Item 1.       Legal ProceedingsNone.

 

None.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

None.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Item 2.       Unregistered SalesThere were no unregistered securities to report which were sold or issued by the Company without the registration of Equitythese securities under the Securities and UseAct of Proceeds1933 in reliance on exemptions from such registration requirements, within the period covered by this report, which have not been previously included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K. 

 

None.

Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Item 4.       Mine Safety Disclosures.Not applicable.

 

Not applicable.

Item 5.       Other Information

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

Item 6.       Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1*

No.

 

Description

4.1

Form of Horizon Warrant, incorporated by reference to Catasys, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2019

10.1

Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 13, 2019, by and between Catasys, Inc. and Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, incorporated by reference to Catasys, Inc.'s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commissions on March 14, 2019.

10.2

Amendment No. 1 dated March 13, 2019 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated June 14, 2018, by and between Catasys, Inc. and Corporate Finance, a division of Heritage Bank of Commerce, incorporated by reference to Catasys, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2019.

31.1*

Certification ofby the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20022002.

Exhibit 31.2*31.2*

 

Certification ofby the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20022002.

Exhibit 32.132.1***

 

Certification ofby the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20022002.

Exhibit 32.232.2***

 

Certification ofby the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20022002.

101.INS*101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*101.SCH*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*101.CAL*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*101.DEF*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*101.LAB*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension LabelsLabel Linkbase Document

101.PRE*101.PRE*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* filedfiled herewith.

** furnished herewith.

 


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CATASYS,, INC.

Date:     November 14, 2017May 9, 2019

By:  

/s/ TERREN S. PEIZER  

 

 

Terren S. Peizer 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) 

 

 

Date:   November 14, 2017May 9, 2019

By:  

/s/ CHRISTOPHER SHIRLEY

Christopher Shirley

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

 

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