ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions under section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. We use forward-looking statements in our description of our plans and objectives for future operations and assumptions underlying these plans and objectives. Forward-looking terminology includes the words "may", "expects", "believes", "anticipates", "intends", "forecasts", "projects", or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based. Factors which could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those set forth under "Item. 1 Description of Business – Risk Factors" and elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.   

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

REVENUE RECOGNITION

We recognize revenue from engineering services on a project or monthly basis and contract manufacturing revenues are recognized after shipment of completed products. For the sale of our electronic products, revenues are recognized when they are shipped to the purchaser. Shipping and handling charges and costs are de minimis. We offer a limited 90-day warranty on our electronics products and a limited 5-year warranty on our electronic controllers for spas and hot tubs. Historically, the amount of warranty revenue included in the sales of our electronic products have been de minimis. We have no other post shipment obligations and sales returns have been de minimis.

Revenues from sales of chemical products are recognized when products are shipped to end users.  Shipments to distributors are recognized as sales where no right of return exists.

USE OF ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to reserves, deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above described items, are reasonable.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The Company is a technology-based developer and manufacturer of diversified lines of products and derives revenue from the production and sale of electronics for medical devices and other applications; environmentally safe chemical products for industrial, medical and cosmetic uses; and, research, development, regulatory and engineering services.

The Company is a corporation that was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 24, 1969. Our operations are conducted through ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. ("ADM") and its subsidiary Sonotron Medical Systems, Inc. ("SMI").  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 2018 30, 2017 AS COMPARED TO SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 2017  30, 2016  

Revenues for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 decreased by$310,632 and $541,708, respectively.by $389,388.

The decreases areFor the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease of $389,388 is a result of reducedreduces sales of $344,626 in all segmentsthe electronics segment and $95,578 in the engineering segment, partially offset by increased revenues in the chemical segment of $50,816. The decrease in the electronics segment and increase in the chemical segment is primarily the result of the company and,changes in customer ordering patterns.

Gross profit for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, are comprised of a decrease in chemical of $52,607, a decrease in electronics of $27,285 and a decrease in engineering of $230,740. The decrease in the engineering division is primarily the result of decreased sales volume from one customer. The decrease in the electronics and chemical divisions is primarily the result of overall decreased sales volume.

The decrease in the six-month revenue of $541,708 is comprised a decrease of $35,736 in the chemical segment, $100,316 in the electronics segment and $405,656 in engineering. The decrease in the engineering division is primarily the result of decreased sales volume from one customer. The decrease in the electronics and chemical divisions is primarily the result of overall decreased sales volume.

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 decreased by $30,339. Gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2017 decreased $283,675$73,014. The decrease in gross profit resulted from lower sales for the three and six-month periods.three-month period.

We are highly dependent upon certain customers. During the three months ended  SeptemberJune 30, 2017 three2018, two customers accounted for 49%52% of our revenue. During the six months ended September 30, 2017 three customers accounted for 47% of ournet revenue. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 one customer2017, two customers accounted for 58%60% of our net revenue. During the six months ended September 30, 2016, one customer accounted for 57% of our revenue. 

The complete loss of or significant reduction in business from, or a material adverse change in the financial condition of any of our customers could cause a material and adverse change in our revenues and operating results.

Income from operations for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased2018 increased by $217,105. Income from operations for the six months ended September 20, 2017 decreased by $570,158.$13,355. The reduction ofincrease in operating income for both periodsthe three-month period is from reduced sales as described above coupled with increased operating expenses of $186,766 and $312,125 for the three and six-month periods, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, operating expense increase is partly due to increased wages of approximately $39,000, increase in insurance costs of approximately $24,400 and an increase in research and development costs of approximately $121,600. For the six months ended September 30, 2017 wages increased approximately $45,600, advertising increased approximately $20,900 and research and development increased approximately $251,400.expenses.

Interest income increased $4,166 and $5,088$4,629 for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively.2018. The increase is due to increased funds invested in a money market account.

The foregoing resulted in net income before provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 of $134,559 and $226,442, respectively.$22,617. Earnings per share were $0.00 for both the three months ended June 30, 2018 and six months ended September 30, 2017. Earnings per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 are 0.01 per share,2017, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,799,300$1,558,624 as compared to $1,982,276$1,693,532 at March 31, 2017.2018. The $182,976$134,908 decrease was primarily the result of cash used in operations during the six-monththree-month period in the amount of $170,195,$168,832, coupled by cash used in financing activities of $12,781.$33,924. Our cash will continue to be used for increased marketing costs, and the related administrative expenses all in an attempt to increase our revenue, as well as increased expenditures for our internal R&D.  We expect to have enough cash to fund operations for the next twelve months.    

Future Sources of Liquidity:

We expect that growth in profitable revenues and continued focus on new customers will enable us to continue to generate cash flows from operating activities during fiscal 2017.2019. 

If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, face unanticipated cash needs or do not otherwise have sufficient cash, we may need to consider the sale of certain intellectual property which does not support the Company’sCompany’s operations. In addition, we have the ability to reduce certain expenses depending on the level of business operation.

Based on current expectations, we believe that our existing cash of $1,799,300$1,558,624 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and other potential sources of cash will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements. Our ability to meet these requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Net cash used in operating activities was $170,195$168,832 for the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to net cash providedused by operating activities of $293,048$227,220 for the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.  The cash used during the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was primarily due to net income of $226,442$22,617 plus depreciation and amortization of $19,869$9,818 and deferred tax assets of $1,095,634 coupled with a decrease in net operating liabilities of $48,836,$10,312, coupled by a decrease in net operating assets of $521,670$148,984.

In addition, we have increased our internal R&D expenditures as we are now devoting more of our engineering resources to advance our own proprietary medical device technologies.

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

No cash was provided for or used in investing activities for the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

For the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, net cash used in financing activities was $12,781.$33,924. Cash was used for repayments on capital lease obligations.  

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and our investment in ITI. We have no control over the market value of our investment in ITI. 

Cash and cash equivalents – For financial statement purposes, the Company considers as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at inception. The Company deposits cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions and believes that any amounts in excess of insurance limitations to be at minimal risk. Cash and cash equivalents held at these accounts are current insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to a maximum of $250,000. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, approximately $1,427,000$1,385,000 exceeded the FDIC limit.

Our sales are materially dependent on a small group of customers, as noted in Note 4 of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We monitor our credit risk associated with our receivables on a routine basis. We also maintain credit controls for evaluating and granting customer credit. 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Ru1e 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the quarterly period ended September 30,December 31, 2017, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. 

The determination that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, is a result of:

a. Deficiencies in Internal Control Structure Environment. During the current year, the Company’s focus was on expanding their customer base to initiate revenue production.  

b. Inadequate staffing and supervision within the accounting operations of our company. The relatively small number of employees who are responsible for accounting functions prevents the Company from segregating duties within its internal control system. The inadequate segregation of duties is a weakness because it could lead to the untimely identification and resolution of accounting and disclosure matters or could lead to a failure to perform timely and effective reviews.  The Company’s plan is to expand its accounting operations as the business of the Company expands.

The Company believes that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’sCompany’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and March 31, 20172018 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, notwithstanding the material weaknesses we identified. 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.PROCEEDINGS

During September 2017, a suit was filed by a vendor for $33,000 claiming non-payment for services regarding investor relations and marketing.  The Company has filed a countersuit for $12,000 and 300,000 shares of its common stock, paid to the vendor due to lack of performance and other factors.  The Company believes the suit is without merit and intends to vigorously pursue its counterclaims.  As the lawsuit is in the initial stages, additional detail is not available at this time.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.2018. 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

(a) Exhibit No.

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

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