Table of Contents

 

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark one) 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023, 2017

or

 

     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TOSECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TOSECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___ to ___

 

Commission File No: 0-11740

 


 

MESA LABORATORIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Colorado

 

84-0872291

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporationincorporation or organization)

 

Identification number)

   

12100 West Sixth Avenue

  

Lakewood,, Colorado

 

80228

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 987-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName on each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueMLABThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationRegulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

(Do not check if a

smaller reporting company)

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐     No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

There were 3,783,158 5,394,051 shares of the Issuer’s common stock, no par value, outstanding as of January 26, 2018.29, 2024.

 



 


 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

Part I

 

1.

Financial Statements

1
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

2
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

4
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13

3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

4.

Controls and Procedures

22
   

Part II

 

1

Legal Proceedings

22

1A.

Risk Factors

22

2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

23

6.

Exhibits

23
   
 

Signatures

 
   
 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

 
 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

 
 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 
 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

Part I. Financial Information

1

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

22

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

23

Part II. Other Information

24

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

24

Item 1A.  Risk factors

24

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

24
Item 5. Other Information24

Item 6.  Exhibits

25

Signatures

26

Exhibit 31.1 Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2 Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 32.1 Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C Section 1350

Exhibit 32.2 Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C Section 1350

 


 

Part I.I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(Inin thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

December 31,

  

March 31,

 

 

December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

  

March 31, 2017

  

2023

  

2023

 
ASSETS           

Current assets:

        

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $5,843  $5,820  $28,224  $32,910 

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $201 and $252, respectively

  12,361   14,319 

Inventories, net

  10,454   13,873 

Prepaid income taxes

  2,158   587 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,363 and $849, respectively

 36,023  42,551 

Inventories

 35,973  34,642 

Prepaid expenses and other

  1,339   1,186   18,135   8,872 

Assets held for sale

  1,934   -- 

Total current assets

  34,089   35,785  118,355  118,975 
        

Property, plant and equipment, net

  23,956   26,002 

Intangibles, net

  44,436   37,790 

Noncurrent assets:

     

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $22,574 and $19,768 respectively

 31,775  28,149 

Deferred tax asset

 1,092 1,076 

Other assets

 11,590  10,373 

Customer relationships, net

 162,890 152,189 

Intellectual property, net

 45,753 46,400 

Other intangibles, net

 24,131  18,226 

Goodwill

  65,296   72,156   346,183   286,444 
        

Total assets

 $167,777  $171,733  $741,769  $661,832 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

 $2,029  $2,168  $4,554  $6,134 

Accrued salaries and payroll taxes

  3,235   4,350 

Accrued payroll and benefits

 9,380  9,433 

Unearned revenues

  3,675   4,117  14,357  15,694 

Current portion of contingent consideration

  709   1,294 

Other accrued expenses

  3,249   2,999   15,892  12,098 

Income taxes payable

  --   514 

Current portion of long-term debt

  1,500   1,125 

Total current liabilities

  14,397   16,567  44,183  43,359 
        

Deferred income taxes

  4,115   3,554 

Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs and current portion

  54,608   53,675 

Noncurrent liabilities:

     

Deferred tax liability

 44,340  34,028 

Other long-term liabilities

  210   116  17,320  7,693 

Credit facility

 62,000 13,000 

Convertible senior notes, net of debt issuance costs

  170,965  170,272 

Total liabilities

  73,330   73,912   338,808   268,352 
        
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)     
     

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Common stock, no par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,781,806 and 3,727,704 shares, respectively

  29,694   25,925 

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock, no par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 5,394,043 and 5,369,466 shares, respectively

 340,852  332,076 

Retained earnings

  64,633   73,656  71,953  74,199 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  120   (1,760)

Total stockholders’ equity

  94,447   97,821 
        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $167,777  $171,733 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

  (9,844)  (12,795)

Total stockholders’ equity

  402,961   393,480 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $741,769  $661,832 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 1

 

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome

(Unaudited)(unaudited)

(Inin thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
 

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
                 

Revenues

 $23,671  $23,843  $69,298  $69,366  $53,473  $54,287  $157,283  $163,489 

Cost of revenues

  10,990   10,306   30,713   30,091  20,071  21,522  60,589  62,997 

Gross profit

  12,681   13,537   38,585   39,275   33,402   32,765   96,694   100,492 
                

Operating expenses

                

Operating expense:

 

Selling

  1,942   2,409   6,909   7,527  9,737  8,437  28,363  27,660 

General and administrative

  6,256   5,881   19,525   17,834  19,438  16,129  55,024  54,543 

Research and development

  752   861   2,790   2,941   4,294   4,797   14,098   15,486 

Impairment loss on goodwill

  13,819   --   13,819   -- 

Total operating expenses

  22,769   9,151   43,043   28,302 

Total operating expense

  33,469   29,363   97,485   97,689 

Operating (loss) income

  (67)  3,402   (791)  2,803 

Nonoperating expense:

 

Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs

 1,856  1,162  3,809  3,390 

Other (income) expense, net

  (3,869)  324   (4,284)  (475)

Total nonoperating (income) expense, net

  (2,013)  1,486   (475)  2,915 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 1,946  1,916  (316) (112)

Income tax (benefit) expense

  (170)  1,465   (653)  (431)

Net income

 $2,116  $451  $337  $319 
                 

Operating (loss) income

  (10,088)  4,386   (4,458)  10,973 

Other expense, net

  438   506   1,659   1,712 
                

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

  (10,526)  3,880   (6,117)  9,261 
                

Income taxes

  560   628   1,099   1,721 
                

Net (loss) income

 $(11,086) $3,252  $(7,216) $7,540 
                

Net (loss) income per share:

                

Earnings per share:

 

Basic

 $(2.93) $0.88  $(1.92) $2.06  $0.39  $0.08  $0.06  $0.06 

Diluted

  (2.93)  0.84   (1.92)  1.97  $0.39  $0.08  $0.06  $0.06 
                 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

             

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

Basic

  3,781   3,688   3,765   3,668  5,393  5,339  5,384  5,312 

Diluted

  3,781   3,868   3,765   3,835  5,396  5,360  5,394  5,354 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 2

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 
                 

Net (loss) income

 $(11,086) $3,252  $(7,216) $7,540 
                 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                

Foreign currency translation

  181   (634)  1,880   (769)
                 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

 $(10,905) $2,618  $(5,336) $6,771 
  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
                 

Net income

 $2,116  $451  $337  $319 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  10,965   11,345   2,951   (17,838)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 $13,081  $11,796  $3,288  $(17,519)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 3

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net (loss) income

 $(7,216) $7,540 

Depreciation and amortization

  6,981   6,609 

Stock-based compensation

  1,423   1,221 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

  83   -- 

Impairment loss on goodwill

  13,819   -- 
Change in inventory reserve  2,120   (507)

Deferred income taxes

  (1,077)  418 

Foreign currency adjustments

  (255)  (17)

Gain on disposition of assets

  (116)  -- 

Adjustment to contingent consideration

  300   -- 

Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

        

Accounts receivable, net

  2,621   2,369 

Inventories

  1,414   97 

Prepaid expenses and other

  (1,687)  (1,094)

Accounts payable

  (139)  96 

Accrued liabilities and taxes payable

  (1,751)  (4,401)

Unearned revenues

  (442)  (484)

Contingent consideration

  (905)  (5,076)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  15,173   6,771 
         
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisitions

  (15,433)  (6,618)

Proceeds from sale of assets

  1,133   -- 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (2,540)  (9,367)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (16,840)  (15,985)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from the issuance of debt

  11,000   11,500 

Payments on debt

  (9,750)  (3,750)

Dividends

  (1,807)  (1,760)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

  2,346   2,815 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  1,789   8,805 
         

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (99)  119 
         

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  23   (290)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  5,820   5,695 
         

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $5,843  $5,405 
         

Cash paid for:

        

Income taxes

 $4,191  $4,188 

Interest

  1,477   913 
         

Supplemental non-cash activity:

        

Contingent consideration as part of an acquisition

  --   1,822 
  

Common Stock

             
  

Number of Shares

  

Amount

  

Retained Earnings

  

AOCI*

  

Total

 

March 31, 2023

  5,369,466  $332,076  $74,199  $(12,795) $393,480 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  20,074   52   -   -   52 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (5,260)  (712)  -   -   (712)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (859)  -   (859)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   2,968   -   -   2,968 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   (6,661)  (6,661)

Net (loss)

  -   -   (549)  -   (549)

June 30, 2023

  5,384,280  $334,384  $72,791  $(19,456) $387,719 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  7,464   304   -   -   304 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (18)  (2)  -   -   (2)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (862)  -   (862)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   3,183   -   -   3,183 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   (1,353)  (1,353)

Net (loss)

  -   -   (1,230)  -   (1,230)

September 30, 2023

  5,391,726  $337,869  $70,699  $(20,809) $387,759 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  2,415   2   -   -   2 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (98)  (12)  -   -   (12)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (862)  -   (862)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   2,993   -   -   2,993 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   10,965   10,965 

Net income

  -   -   2,116   -   2,116 

December 31, 2023

  5,394,043  $340,852  $71,953  $(9,844) $402,961 

 

  

Common Stock

             
  

Number of Shares

  

Amount

  

Retained Earnings

  

AOCI*

  

Total

 

March 31, 2022

  5,265,627  $313,460  $76,675  $3,666  $393,801 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  31,690   1,438   -   -   1,438 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (9)  (2)  -   -   (2)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (843)  -   (843)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   3,432   -   -   3,432 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   (15,957)  (15,957)

Net (loss)

  -   -   (1,438)  -   (1,438)

June 30, 2022

  5,297,308  $318,328  $74,394  $(12,291) $380,431 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  42,014   2,778   -   -   2,778 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (3,051)  (572)  -   -   (572)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (852)  -   (852)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   4,371   -   -   4,371 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   (13,226)  (13,226)

Net income

  -   -   1,306   -   1,306 

September 30, 2022

  5,336,271  $324,905  $74,848  $(25,517) $374,236 

Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

  7,376   307   -   -   307 

Tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units

  (1,757)  (335)  -   -   (335)

Dividends paid, $0.16 per share

  -   -   (855)  -   (855)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   2,056   -   -   2,056 

Foreign currency translation

  -   -   -   11,345   11,345 

Net income

  -   -   451   -   451 

December 31, 2022

  5,341,890  $326,933  $74,444  $(14,172) $387,205 

*Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 4

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

 $337  $319 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

  2,899   3,196 

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

  22,380   21,573 

Stock-based compensation expense

  9,144   9,859 

Non-cash interest and debt amortization

  692   679 

Other

  (1,614)  (1,038)

Cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable, net

  8,294   (1,979)

Inventories

  217   (9,191)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  (7,841)  (2,312)

Accounts payable

  (1,656)  (1,339)

Accrued liabilities and taxes payable

  (124)  (5,221)

Unearned revenues

  (1,478)  918 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  31,250   15,464 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  (79,700)  (4,950)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (2,032)  (3,518)

Net cash (used in) investing activities

  (81,732)  (8,468)

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from the issuance of debt

  71,000   - 

Repayment of debt

  (22,000)  (30,000)

Dividends paid

  (2,583)  (2,550)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

  358   4,523 

Payment of tax withholding obligation on vesting of restricted stock

  (726)  (909)

Other financing, net

  (280)  - 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  45,769   (28,936)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  27   (1,305)

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (4,686)  (23,245)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  32,910   49,346 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $28,224  $26,101 

Supplemental non-cash activity:
Acquisition-related consideration held back against potential indemnification losses

9,526

 $-

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 5

 

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)

 

 

Note 1 -. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business

 

In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, Mesa Laboratories, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of, a Colorado on March 26, 1982. The termscorporation, together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company”“Company,” or “Mesa”“Mesa.”

We are useda multinational leader in this report to refer collectively to the parent companydesign and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are conducted. We pursue a strategymanufacture of focusing primarily onlife sciences tools and critical quality control solutions for regulated applications in the pharmaceutical, healthcare, and medical device industries. We offer products and services whichto help our customers ensure product integrity, increase patient and worker safety, and improve the quality of life throughout the world. We have manufacturing operations in the United States and Europe, and our products are sold into niche markets that are drivenmarketed by regulatory requirements.our sales personnel in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, and by independent distributors in these areas as well as throughout the rest of the world. We prefer markets wherein which we can establish a strong presence and achieve high gross profit margins. We are organized into

As of December 31, 2023, we managed our operations in four divisions across ten physical locations. Our Instruments Division designs,reportable segments, or divisions:

Sterilization and Disinfection Control - manufactures and sells biological, chemical, and cleaning indicators used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the pharmaceutical, healthcare, medical device, and dental industries. The division also provides testing and laboratory services, mainly to the dental industry. 

Clinical Genomics - develops, manufactures and sells highly sensitive, low-cost, high-throughput genetic analysis tools and related consumables and services that enable clinical labs to perform genomic testing for a broad range of diagnostic and research applications in several therapeutic areas, such as screenings for hereditary diseases, pharmacogenetics, and oncology related applications.

Biopharmaceutical Development - develops, manufactures and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacture of biotherapeutic therapies, among other applications. 

Calibration Solutions - develops, manufactures and sells quality control products using principles of advanced metrology to measure or calibrate critical chemical or physical parameters in various dialysis, process monitoring, instrument monitoring, environmental monitoring, gas flow, environmental air quality, and torque applications, primarily in medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory, and hospital environments.

Unallocated corporate expenses are reported within Corporate and markets quality control instruments and disposable products utilized in the healthcare, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, medical device, industrial hygiene and environmental air sampling industries. Our Sterilization and Disinfection Control Division (formerly named the Biological Indicators Division) provides testing services, along with the manufacturing and marketing of both biological and cleaning indicators, and the marketing of chemical indicators used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the hospital, dental, medical device and pharmaceutical industries. Our Cold Chain Monitoring Division designs, develops and markets systems which are used to monitor various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and differential pressure to ensure that critical storage and processing conditions are maintained in hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers, blood banks, pharmacies and other laboratory and industrial environments. Our Cold Chain Packaging Division provides packaging development consulting services and thermal packaging products such as coolers, boxes, insulation materials and phase-change products to control temperature during transport.Other.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017, has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared onin accordance with the same basis as our annual audited consolidated financial statementsrules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements.information. In the opinion of management, such unaudited information includes all adjustments, (consisting onlyconsisting of normal recurring accruals)adjustments necessary for athe fair presentationstatement of this interim information. Operatingour financial position and results and cash flowsof operations. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that can may be expectedachieved for the entire year. The information includedyear-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in thisthe United States of America. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Mesa and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We made no material changes to the application of our significant accounting policies disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with our auditedthe consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.2023.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. References in this Quarterly Report to a particular “year” or “quarter” refer to our fiscal year or fiscal quarters, respectively.

Prior Period Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts presented have been reclassified to conform with current presentation. The reclassifications have not resulted in any changes to consolidated or segment amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements for any periods presented in this Form 10-Q.

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The summarypreparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates represent management's judgment about the outcome of future events. The global business environment continues to be impacted by cost pressure, the overall effects of economic uncertainty on customers' purchasing patterns, high interest rates, and other factors. It is not possible to accurately predict the future impact of such events and circumstances. Actual results could differ from our significant accounting policies is incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.estimates.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014,November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014No.2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures." ASU No.2023-07 requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods and requires disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), a description of other segment items by reportable segment, and applicable additional measures of segment profit or loss used by the CODM when allocating resources and assessing business performance. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023 (our fiscal year 2025), with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

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In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers"Income Taxes (Topic 606740), which will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP and is intended: Improvements to improve and converge with international standards the financial reporting requirements for revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle ofIncome Tax Disclosures." ASU 2014No.2023-09, is that an entity should recognize revenue forwhich enhances the transfertransparency, effectiveness and comparability of goods or services equalincome tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information related to income tax rate reconciliations and the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosures about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changesjurisdictions in judgments. ASU 2014-09 allows for adoption either on a full retrospective basis to each prior reporting period presented or on a modified retrospective basis with the cumulative effect of initially applying the newwhich income taxes are paid. The guidance recognized at the date of initial application, which will beis effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (our fiscal year 2026), with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the Company beginning April 1, 2018.effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

 

We plan to adopt ASU 2014-09have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and its amendments on a modified retrospective basis andhave concluded that, other than as described above, they are continuing to assess all future impacts of the guidance by reviewing our current contracts with customers to identify potential differences that could result from applying the new guidance. Based on our review, we expect that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 willeither not applicable to us or are not expected to have a materialsignificant impact on our consolidated financial statements. As

Note 2. Significant Transactions

Acquisition of GKE

In accordance with the sale and purchase agreement executed October 14, 2023, we continueacquired 100% of the outstanding shares of GKE GmbH and SAL GmbH effective October 16, 2023, and upon approval by applicable Chinese regulators, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Beijing GKE Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (“GKE China,” and, together with GKE GmbH and SAL GmbH, “GKE”), effective December 31, 2023 (the "GKE acquisition"). GKE primarily develops, manufactures and sells a highly competitive portfolio of chemical sterilization indicators, biologics, and process challenge devices to protect patient safety across global healthcare markets. GKE’s strength in chemical indicators and our assessment, weSterilization and Disinfection Control division’s strength in biologic indictors are also identifyingcomplementary, as chemical and preparingbiologic indicators are used in the same sterility validation workflows. Additionally, GKE’s healthcare-focused commercial capabilities in Europe and Asia greatly expand our reach in the healthcare markets in those geographies. We are working to implement minor changesobtain regulatory 510(k) clearance on certain GKE products for sale in the United States, which would further expand organic revenues growth opportunities from the GKE business. 

Total cash consideration for the GKE acquisition was $88,789, net of cash and financial liabilities and subject to our accounting policies and practices, business processes, systems and controlscustomary purchase price adjustments, including working capital adjustments of approximately $1,000 expected to supportbe paid to Mesa from the new revenue recognition and disclosure requirements. Our assessmentseller during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. Of the total acquisition price approximately $9,500, will be completed duringheld back for a period of 18 months from the year endingacquisition closing as security against potential indemnification losses. We funded the acquisition through a combination of cash on-hand and a total of $71,000 borrowed under our line of credit (See Note March7. "Indebtedness"). We began operating GKE GmbH and SAL GmbH on October 16, 2023, and they are included as wholly owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements beginning on that date. GKE China is included as a wholly owned subsidiary in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018.2023, and we began consolidating its results of operations beginning January 1, 2024.

 

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Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price

We accounted for the GKE acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquiree's identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values and are consolidated with those of Mesa. The relief from royalty method was used to value our trade names and intellectual property, while the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach, was used to value our customer relationships. The non-compete agreements were valued using a probability-weighted estimate of the expected economic impact that would occur in the absence of the agreements. Significant judgments and estimates are required when performing valuations, including, among other assumptions, internal rates of return, revenue growth rates, customer attrition rates, and royalty rates, all of which are considered Level 3 inputs. We worked with external valuation experts to prepare the preliminary valuation using information obtained during due diligence and from professional valuation databases and other sources. These estimates were based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, which eliminates the requirementThis preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to calculaterevision as more detailed analyses are completed. If additional information about the implied fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed becomes available, we may further revise the preliminary purchase price allocation as soon as is practical, but will not do so more than one year from the acquisition date. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. Any such revisions or changes may be material. The final valuation may include, but may not be limited to: (1) changes in allocations to intangible assets such as customer relationships, trade names, intellectual property, and non-compete agreements, as well as goodwill, to measure a goodwill impairment charge. ASU 2017-04 is required to be applied prospectively and we elected to early adopt ASU 2017-04 effective April 1, 2017.

Note (2– Acquisitions) changes to inventory, (3) changes to deferred tax balances, (4) changes in our assessment of the purchase price, and (5) other changes to assets and liabilities. 

 

ForThe following table summarizes the nine months ended December 31, 2017, our acquisitionsallocation of businesses totaled $15,433,000,the preliminary purchase price as of which none were material in nature (see Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).acquisition: 

  

Life (in years)

  

Amount

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     $4,192 

Accounts receivable (a)

      2,252 

Inventories (b)

      3,823 

Other current assets

      188 

Total current assets

      10,455 

Property, plant and equipment (c)

      2,772 

Other noncurrent assets

      3,030 

Intangible assets:

        

Goodwill (d)

      54,470 

Customer relationships (e)

  7   26,876 

Intellectual property (e)

  7   3,524 

Tradenames (e)

  10   6,049 

Non-compete agreements (e)

  3   743 

Total assets acquired

     $107,919 

Accounts payable

      11 

Other current liabilities

      2,491 

Deferred tax liabilities

      9,763 

Other long-term liabilities

      2,673 

Total liabilities assumed

      14,938 

Total purchase price, net of cash acquired and subject to adjustments for working capital

     $88,789 
(a)Trade receivables are expected to be collected. 
(b)Includes $1,507 of preliminary inventory step up, which we expect to amortize within approximately three fiscal quarters from the acquisition date. During the period from October 16, 2023 to December 31, 2023, $412 of inventory step up amortization was recorded to cost of revenues. Preliminary accounting for the fair value step up of GKE China's inventory is incomplete due to the recent closing date. 

 

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Note 3– Impairment Loss on Goodwill

(c)Includes $1,727 of preliminary property, plant and equipment step up, which will be amortized based on the underlying assets' expected lives. During the period from October 16, 2023 to December 31, 2023, $83 of depreciation expense was recorded related to the property, plant and equipment fair value step up. 
(d)Acquired goodwill of $54,470, all of which is allocated to the Sterilization Disinfection Control division, represents the value expected to arise from expanded global market opportunities, particularly in the healthcare industry, as well as expected synergies and GKE's assembled workforce, none of which qualify as amortizable intangible assets. The goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
(e)Acquired amortizable intangible assets are currently expected to be amortized on a straight line basis over a weighted average period of 7.4 years. The identified intangible assets will be amortized on a straight line basis over their useful lives, which approximates the pattern that the assets' economic benefits are expected to be consumed. Amortization expense for customer relationships, tradenames, and noncompete agreements will be expensed to general and administrative expense, and amortization expense for intellectual property will be expensed to cost of revenues. During the period from October 16, 2023 to December 31, 2023, $838 of amortization expense was recorded to general and administrative costs and $122 of amortization expense was recorded to cost of revenues in the Sterilization Disinfection Control division. 

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, revenues in our Cold Chain Packaging reporting segment decreased significantlyAcquisition related costs, such as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a significant decrease in revenues from our largest customerlegal and the lossadvisory fees, and integration related costs of the business of one of our larger customers. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 we completed a detailed review of the cold chain packaging business$770 and concluded that long and difficult sales-cycles associated with this product set, when coupled with higher than previously contemplated costs for operating and expanding the necessary infrastructure to support revenues growth have resulted in a forecast of lower than expected revenues, gross margin percentages and overall profitability as compared to our original model for this business. Based on these facts, we concluded that we had a triggering event requiring assessment of impairment for certain of our long-lived assets associated with the Cold Chain Packaging reporting segment. As a result, we reviewed the long-lived assets associated with this reporting segment and recorded a $13,819,000 impairment charge related to goodwill, which is included in impairment loss on goodwill on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations$1,275 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.2023, The impairment lossrespectively, are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in general and administrative expenses.

GKE's operations contributed $3,837 to revenues and $565 of net income to our consolidated results during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023. 

It is impracticable for us to disclose interim pro-forma information regarding the combined results of the operations of Mesa and GKE as if the acquisition had occurred at an earlier date. Prior to acquisition, GKE was measured using a market approach utilizingprivately owned company with requirements to close their accounting records on an EBITA multiple model.annual cadence rather than on an interim basis, and certain interim financial information cannot be recreated for accurate financial results. For example, prior to Mesa's ownership, GKE accounted for costs of goods sold at an unburdened rate and performed only annual inventory accounts. We would be unable to retroactively establish costs of revenues in accordance with U.S. GAAP given the unavailability of sufficient information for ending interim periods. Additionally, all transactions occurring between the three GKE entities, which are substantial, were accounted for at arms-length prior to acquisition. As presentation of pro-forma information would require extensive estimation and could not be sourced from sufficiently factual interim information reasonably aligned with U.S. GAAP, we are unable to disclose pro-forma information.   

Belyntic GmbH

On November 17, 2022, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Belyntic GmbH’s peptide purification business (“the Belyntic acquisition”) for $6,450, of which $4,950 was paid on the date of acquisition. The remaining goodwill$1,500 is due to the Belyntic sellers as patent applications are approved (see Note 11. "Commitments and intangible assets associatedContingencies"). The business complements our existing peptide synthesis business, part of the Biopharmaceutical Development segment, by adding a new consumables line that can be used with this segmentthe instruments we sell. The new PurePep® EasyClean products are $1,434,000 and $4,340,000, respectively as of December 31, 2017.

Note 4 - Inventoriesan environmentally conscious chemistry solution to purify peptides.

 

Inventories consistDuring fiscal year 2023, we prepared an analysis of the following (in thousands):

  

December 31, 2017

  

March 31, 2017

 

Raw materials

 $9,886  $10,815 

Work-in-process

  411   342 

Finished goods

  3,165   3,604 

Less: reserve

  (3,008)  (888)
  $10,454  $13,873 

Note 5 – Facility Relocation

In August 2016, we announced that we planned to shut down both our Omaha and Traverse City manufacturing facilities and relocate those operations tovaluation of net assets acquired in the new Bozeman building. The move of those two facilities, along with the current Bozeman operations, began in March 2017 and is estimated to be completed by June 30, 2018. We estimate that the total costs of the relocation will be $2,100,000 (which is comprised primarily of facility moving expenses, retention bonuses for existing personnel and payroll costs for duplicative personnel during the transition period) of which $725,000 was incurred during the year ended March 31, 2017. We incurred $772,000 in relocation costs forBelyntic acquisition. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, based on a detailed financial analysis of the financial model, we recorded certain measurement period adjustments to reclassify amounts from intangible assets into goodwill. Our preliminary purchase price allocation has been finalized as of December 31, 2023. 

Note 3. Revenue

We develop, manufacture, market, sell and maintain life sciences tools and quality control instruments and related consumables. We evaluate revenues internally primarily based on operating segment and the nature of goods and services provided.

Hardware sales include physical products such as instruments used for molecular and genetic analysis, protein synthesizers, medical meters, wireless sensor systems, and data loggers. Hardware sales may be offered with accompanying perpetual or annual software licenses, which in some cases are required for the hardware to function.

Consumables are typically used on a $503,000one-time basis and $269,000require frequent replacement in our customers' operating cycles. Consumables sold by our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions, such as reagents used for molecular and genetic analysis or solutions used for protein synthesis, are reflected in costcritical to the ongoing use of revenues and general and administrative expense, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Facility relocation costs, which are associated withour instruments. Consumables such as biological indicator test strips sold by our Sterilization and Disinfection Control Division are used on a standalone basis.

We also offer maintenance, calibration, and testing service contracts. Under our service contracts we perform labor and replace parts on an as-needed basis over a contractually specified period of time, or perform specific, discrete services. 

Typically, revenue is recognized upon shipment of a product, upon completion of a discrete service, or over a period of time reflective of the performance period in the applicable contract, depending on when our obligation to the customer is satisfied. The significant majority of our revenues and related receivables are generated from contracts with customers that are 12 months or less in duration.

The following tables present disaggregated revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31,2022, respectively:

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

 
  

Sterilization and Disinfection Control (1)

  

Clinical Genomics

  

Biopharmaceutical Development

  

Calibration Solutions

  

Total

 
                     

Consumables

 $16,832  $9,758  $4,080  $539  $31,209 

Hardware and Software

  180   1,639   2,672   8,254   12,745 

Services

  2,326   1,149   2,678   3,366   9,519 

Total Revenues

 $19,338  $12,546  $9,430  $12,159  $53,473 

(1Revenues from GKE GmbH and SAL GmbH are included in the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division beginning upon acquisition on October 16, 2023.

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

 
  

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

  

Clinical Genomics

  

Biopharmaceutical Development

  

Calibration Solutions

  

Total

 
                     

Consumables

 $14,307  $10,885  $3,584  $553  $29,329 

Hardware and Software

  95   3,371   5,844   7,023   16,333 

Services

  1,881   1,329   2,218   3,197   8,625 

Total Revenues

 $16,283  $15,585  $11,646  $10,773  $54,287 

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 
  

Sterilization and Disinfection Control (1)

  

Clinical Genomics

  

Biopharmaceutical Development

  

Calibration Solutions

  

Total

 

Consumables

 $45,288  $28,490  $12,753  $1,834  $88,365 

Hardware and Software

  381   9,540   7,838   22,216   39,975 

Services

  6,676   3,434   7,935   10,898   28,943 

Total Revenues

 $52,345  $41,464  $28,526  $34,948  $157,283 

(1) Revenues from GKE GmbH and SAL GmbH are included in the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division beginning upon acquisition on October 16, 2023.

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 
  

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

  

Clinical Genomics

  

Biopharmaceutical Development

  

Calibration Solutions

  

Total

 
                     

Consumables

 $41,239  $34,815  $11,248  $2,272  $89,574 

Hardware and Software

  619   9,349   16,656   18,696   45,320 

Services

  6,163   4,361   6,853   11,218   28,595 

Total Revenues

 $48,021  $48,525  $34,757  $32,186  $163,489 

Revenues from external customers are attributed to individual countries based upon the locations to which the products are shipped or exported, or locations where services are performed, as follows:

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

United States

 $25,595  $28,645  $79,205  $88,756 

China

  4,942   7,482   18,584   18,659 

Other

  22,936   18,160   59,494   56,074 

Total revenues

 $53,473  $54,287  $157,283  $163,489 

Other than China, no foreign country exceeded 10% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Contract Balances

Our contracts have varying payment terms and conditions. Some customers prepay for products and services, resulting in unearned revenues or customer deposits, called contract liabilities. Short-term contract liabilities are included within unearned revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and long-term contract liabilities are included within Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

A summary of contract liabilities is as follows:

Contract liabilities as of March 31, 2023

 $16,098 

Prior year liabilities recognized in revenues during the nine months ended December 31, 2023

  (6,858)

Contract liabilities added during the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net of revenues recognized

  5,478 

Contract liabilities balance as of December 31, 2023

 $14,718 

Contract liabilities primarily relate to service contracts with original expected service durations of 12 months or less and will be recognized to revenue as our performance obligations are satisfied.

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Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, obligations under trade accounts payable, and debt. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, and trade accounts payable approximate fair value; they are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 

Historically, the financial instruments that subject us to the highest concentration of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain relationships and cash deposits at multiple banking institutions across the world in an effort to diversify and reduce risk of loss. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited to customers to whom we make significant sales. No customers accounted for more than 10% of total trade receivables as of December 31, 2023.

We have outstanding $172,500 aggregate principal amount of 1.375% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2025 (the "Notes"). We estimate the fair value of the Notes using Level 2 inputs based on the last actively traded price or observable market input preceding the end of the reporting segment,period, and the fair value is approximately correlated to our stock price.

The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Notes was as follows:

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 
  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value (Level 2)

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value (Level 2)

 

Notes

 $170,965  $158,916  $170,272  $161,072 

The Belyntic acquisition obligates us to pay contingent consideration of up to $1,500 cash upon regulatory approval of certain patent applications (see Note 11. "Commitments and Contingencies"). We estimate the fair value of the remaining contingent consideration using Level 3 inputs and a probability-weighted outcome analysis based on our expectations of patent approval, leveraging our historical experience and expert input, and we adjust the estimated fair value at each reporting period through earnings. The fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $1,067 as of December 31, 2023 and is recorded in other accrued expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Amounts recognized or disclosed at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include the initial recognition and disclosure of most assets and liabilities purchased in business acquisitions and any related measurement period adjustments. Additionally, assets such as property and equipment, operating lease assets, goodwill and other intangible assets are adjusted to fair value if determined to be impaired. We recorded no impairments during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. Fair values of such assets and liabilities require measurement using Level 3 inputs.

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Note 5. Supplemental Balance Sheets Information

Inventories consisted of the following:

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 

Raw materials

 $19,169  $20,064 

Work in process

  1,155   617 

Finished goods

  15,649   13,961 

Total inventories

 $35,973  $34,642 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following: 

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 

Prepaid expenses

 $3,271  $2,498 

Deposits

  2,143   1,376 

Prepaid income taxes

  8,176   953 

Other current assets

  4,545   4,045 

Total prepaid expenses and other

 $18,135  $8,872 

Accrued payroll and benefits consisted of the following:

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 

Bonus payable

 $3,757  $4,461 

Wages and paid-time-off payable

  3,150   2,329 

Payroll related taxes

  1,998   1,982 

Other benefits payable

  475   661 

Total accrued payroll and benefits

 $9,380  $9,433 

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Other accrued expenses consisted of the following: 

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 

Accrued business taxes

 $6,744  $5,941 

Current operating lease liabilities

  3,135   2,868 

Income taxes payable

  1,809   992 

Other

  4,204   2,297 

Total other accrued expenses

 $15,892  $12,098 

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, the significant majority of which are finite-lived, consisted of the following:

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 
  

Gross Carrying Amount

  

Accumulated Amortization

  

Net Carrying Amount

  

Gross Carrying Amount

  

Accumulated Amortization

  

Net Carrying Amount

 

Customer relationships

 $265,408  $(102,518) $162,890  $238,247  $(86,058) $152,189 

Intellectual property

  71,169   (25,416)  45,753   65,950   (19,550)  46,400 

Other intangibles

  31,867   (7,736)  24,131   24,793   (6,567)  18,226 

Total

 $368,444  $(135,670) $232,774  $328,990  $(112,175) $216,815 

Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets acquired in a business combination was as followsfollows:

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Amortization in cost of revenues

 $1,883  $1,695  $5,367  $5,094 

Amortization in general and administrative

  6,092   5,452   17,013   16,479 

Total

 $7,975  $7,147  $22,380  $21,573 

For the following fiscal years ending March 31, amortization expense is estimated as follows:

Remainder of 2024

 $8,389 

2025

  32,663 

2026

  31,857 

2027

  31,200 

2028

  30,587 

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows:

  

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

  

Clinical Genomics

  

Biopharmaceutical Development

  

Calibration Solutions

  

Total

 

March 31, 2023

 $29,559  $135,811  $83,857  $37,217   286,444 

Effect of foreign currency translation

  2,460   (55)  2,009   14   4,428 

Goodwill related to GKE acquisition

  54,470   -   -   -   54,470 

Measurement period adjustment, Belyntic Acquisition

  -   -   841   -   841 

December 31, 2023

 $86,489  $135,756  $86,707  $37,231  $346,183 

Goodwill in the Biopharmaceutical Development division related to the Belyntic acquisition and goodwill in the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division related to the GKE acquisition are expected to be tax deductible. 

Note 7. Indebtedness

Credit Facility

On October 5, 2023, we amended the terms of our four-year senior credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to increase the maximum principal amount available to us from $75,000 to $125,000. As of December 31, 2023, the Credit Facility includes 1) a revolving credit facility in an amended aggregate principal amount of up to $125,000, 2) a swingline loan in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $5,000, and 3) letters of credit in an aggregate stated amount not exceeding $2,500. The Credit Facility also provides for an incremental term loan or an increase in revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of at a minimum $25,000 and at a maximum $75,000, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and lender considerations. The Credit Facility matures in March 2025.

The financial covenants in the Credit Facility include a maximum leverage ratio of 4.5 to 1.0 for the period ended December 31, 2023, except that we may have a leverage ratio of 5.75 to 1.0 for a period of four consecutive quarters following a permitted acquisition, including the permitted GKE acquisition consummated during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The Credit Facility also stipulates a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.0. Other covenants include restrictions on our ability to incur debt, grant liens, make fundamental changes, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or conduct asset sales. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants.

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility bear interest at either a base rate or a SOFR rate plus an applicable spread. The interest rate on borrowings under our line of credit as of December 31, 2023 was 7.2%. We are obligated to pay quarterly unused commitment fees of between 0.15% and 0.35% of the Credit Facility’s aggregate principal amount, based on our leverage ratio. 

Page 11

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we borrowed a total of $71,000 under the facility to fund the majority of the acquisition of GKE. See Note 2. "Significant Transactions" for further information. We paid $9,000 against the Credit Facility during our third fiscal quarter, and as of December 31, 2023, $62,000 remained outstanding. We paid an additional $4,000 on the outstanding balance in January 2024. 

Convertible Notes 

On August 12, 2019, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $172,500 of Notes. The net proceeds from the Notes, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other related offering expenses payable by us, were approximately $167,056. The Notes mature on August 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased or converted, and bear interest at a rate of 1.375% payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 each year. The Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, at a conversion rate of 3.5273 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $283.50 per share of common stock. 

Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The circumstances necessary for conversion were not met during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the Notes were classified as a long-term liability on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The if-converted value of the Notes did not exceed the principal balance as of December 31, 2023.

The net carrying amount of the Notes was as follows:

  

December 31, 2023

  

March 31, 2023

 

Principal outstanding

 $172,500  $172,500 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

  (1,535)  (2,228)

Net carrying value

 $170,965  $170,272 

We recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows:

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Coupon interest expense at 1.375%

 $593  $593  $1,779  $1,779 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

  231   227   692   679 

Total interest and amortization of debt issuance costs

 $824  $820  $2,471  $2,458 

The effective interest rate on the Notes is approximately 1.9%.

Note 8. Stockholders' Equity

Stock-Based Compensation

During the nine months ended December 31, 2017:2023

Retention bonuses for existing personnel of $305,000

Duplicative employment costs of $97,000

Moving costs of $370,000

Facility relocation amounts accrued, we issued stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and paid forperformance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") pursuant to the Mesa Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated nine2021 months ended December 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

Balance at March 31, 2017

 $673 

Facility relocation expense

  772 

Cash payments

  (1,082)

Balance at December 31, 2017

 $363 

Page 6

In July 2017, we completedEquity Incentive Plan, which authorizes the move from the Omaha facility and subsequently sold that building for $1,116,000 (net of commission costs) which resulted in a gainissuance of $116,000660 which is included in other expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementsshares of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.common stock to eligible participants.

 

In July 2017, we put our old Bozeman facility up for sale. The assets associated with this facility are presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 as assets held for sale.

Note 6 - Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

  

December 31,

2017

  

March 31,

2017

 

Line of credit (3.44% at December 31, 2017)

 $37,500  $35,500 

Term loan (3.63% at December 31, 2017)

  19,000   19,750 

Less: discount

  (392)  (450)

Less: current portion

  (1,500)  (1,125)

Long-term portion

 $54,608  $53,675 

On March 1, 2017, we entered into a five-year agreement (the “Credit Facility”) for an $80,000,000 revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”), a $20,000,000 term loan (“Term Loan”) and up to $2,500,000 of letters of credit with a banking syndicate of four banks. In addition, the Credit Facility provides a post-closing accordion feature which allows for the Company to request to increase the Line of Credit or Term Loan up to an additional $100,000,000. Funds from the Credit Facility may be used to pay down the previous credit facility, finance working capital needs and for general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, permitted acquisitions).

Line of Credit and Term Loan indebtedness bears interest at either: (1) LIBOR, as defined in the agreement, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%; or (2) the alternate base rate (“ABR”), which is the greater of JPMorgan’s prime rate or the federal funds effective rate or the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.5%. We elect the interest rate with each borrowing under the line of credit. In addition, there is an unused line fee of 0.15% to 0.35%. Letter of credit fees are based on the applicable LIBOR rate.

The Term Loan requires 20 quarterly principal payments (the first due date was March 31, 2017) in the amount of $250,000 (increasing by $125,000 each year up to $750,000 in the fifth year). The remaining balance of principal and accrued interest are due on March 1, 2022.

The Credit Facility is secured by all of our assets and requires us to maintain a ratio of funded debt to our trailing four quarters of EBIDTA (the “Leverage Ratio”), as defined in the agreement, of less than 3.0 to 1.0, provided that, we may once during the term of the Credit Facility, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition for which the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in respect thereof equals or exceeds $20,000,000, elect to increase the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted hereunder to (i) 3.50 to 1.00 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters commencing with the fiscal quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition occurs (the “Initial Holiday Period”) and (ii) 3.25 to 1.00 for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the Initial Holiday Period. The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of less than 1.25 to 1.0. We were compliant with the required covenants at December 31, 2017.

We incurred origination and debt issuance costs of $460,000 which are treated as a debt discount and are netted against amounts outstanding on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2017, future contractual maturities of debt are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending March 31,

    

2018

 $375 

2019

  1,625 

2020

  2,125 

2021

  2,625 

2022

  49,750 
  $56,500 

In January 2018, we made a $3,500,000 payment under our Line of Credit.

Page 7

Note 7 - Stock-Based Compensation

AmountsExpense recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to stock-based compensation areis as follows (in thousands, except per share data):follows: 

 

  

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Total cost of stock-based compensation charged against (loss) income before income taxes

 $438  $380  $1,423  $1,221 

Amount of income tax (expense) benefit recognized in earnings

  (99)  328   893   1,027 

Amount charged against net (loss) income

 $537  $52  $530  $194 

Impact on net (loss) income per common share:

                

Basic

 $0.14  $0.01  $0.14  $0.05 

Diluted

  0.14   0.01  $0.14   0.05 
  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 $2,993  $2,056  $9,144  $9,859 

Amount of income tax expense (benefit) recognized in earnings

  210   226   727   (1,855)

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

 $3,203  $2,282  $9,871  $8,004 

 

Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenues, selling, and general and administrative, and research and development expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementsunaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of operations.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”). We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the stock option. The dividend yield is calculated based upon the dividend payments made during the prior four quarters as a percent of the average stock price for that period.Income. 

 

The following is a summary of stock option award activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2017:2023:

 

  

Stock Options

 
  

Shares Subject to Options

  

Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share

  

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

  

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023

  163  $200.62   3.3  $1,643 

Awards granted

  53   131.67         

Awards forfeited or expired

  (17)  208.03         

Awards exercised

  (2)  132.40         

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

  197  $182.12   3.5  $- 

  

Number of
Shares

  

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price per Share

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

(000s)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2017

  510,361  $75.78   5.0  $23,956 

Stock options granted

  95,605   123.09   5.3     

Stock options forfeited

  (52,833)  95.29   4.8     

Stock options expired

  (964)  79.87   3.1     

Stock options exercised

  (51,496)  61.27   --     

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

  500,673   84.24   4.5  $20,092 
                 

Exercisable at December 31, 2017

  164,475   60.13   3.8  $10,554 
Page 12

The stock options granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 vest in equal installments on the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant date.

 

The total intrinsic valuefollowing is a summary of stock options exercised was $4,243,000 RSU and $4,701,000PSU award activity for the nine months ended December 31, 20172023:

  

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units

  

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

 
  

Number of Shares

  

Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share

  

Number of Shares

  

Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023(1)

  57  $209.27   44  $286.02 

Awards granted(1)

  54   134.03   32   132.29 

Awards forfeited

  (5)  171.83   -   - 

Awards distributed

  (27)  212.36   -   - 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023(1)

  79  $158.94   76  $223.07 

(1)

Balances for PSUs are reflected at target.

Outstanding time-based RSUs vest and settle in shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. The majority of the RSUs granted to employees during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 vest in equal installments on the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant date. RSUs granted to certain executives during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 vest in equal installments on September 1, 2024, June 21, 2025 and 2016,June 21, 2026. RSUs granted to non-employee directors during the nine respectively.months ended December 31, 2023 vest one year from the grant date. We recognize the expense relating to RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

A summaryWe grant PSUs to certain key employees. The number of shares earned is determined at the end of each performance period based on Mesa's achievement of certain pre-defined targets per the related award agreement. The outstanding PSUs vest upon completion of the statusservice period described in the award agreement. We recognize the expense relating to the performance-based RSUs based on the probable outcome of our unvested stock option shares asachievement of the performance targets on a straight-line basis over the service period. 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors created a plan to award 32 PSUs at target with a grant date fair value of $132.29 that are subject to service, performance, and market conditions to eligible employees. The service period is as follows:

  

Number of
Shares

  

Weighted-

Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Unvested at March 31, 2017

  373,766  $22.49 

Stock options granted

  95,605   39.00 

Stock options forfeited

  (52,833)  27.42 

Stock options vested

  (80,340)  20.85 

Unvested at December 31, 2017

  336,198   28.47 

Asfrom June 21,2023 through June 21, 2026. The company performance conditions will be measured for the period from April 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024. The quantity of shares that will be earned based upon company performance will range from 0% to 200% of the targeted number of shares; if the defined minimum targets are December 31, 2017, notwe have issued met, then 8,400no shares will vest for performance. In addition, the number of restricted stock, with vesting periods rangingPSUs earned based on company performance will be adjusted up or down by a maximum of 20% pursuant to a market-based measure of performance comparing Mesa’s share price to a peer group over the period from fiveApril 1, 2023 tountil seven years. No shares have vested as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2026. 

Page 8

As of December 31, 2017, there was $7,513,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options and shares of restricted stock. As of December 31, 2017, we have 749,608 shares available for future grants.

 

 

Note 89 -. Net (Loss) IncomeEarnings Per Share

 

Basic net (loss) incomeearnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net (loss) incomeearnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is computed similarly to basic net (loss) incomeearnings per share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised. Potentially dilutive securities include stock options and both time and performance based RSUs (collectively “stock awards”), as well as common shares underlying our Notes. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS if they are subject to performance conditions that have not yet been achieved or if they are antidilutive. Diluted EPS does not consider the impact of potentially dilutive securities in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an antidilutive effect in such cases.

Shares underlying the Notes were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as the impact of the assumed conversion of the Notes calculated under the if-converted method was antidilutive. 

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the denominators used in the computationcomputation of net (loss) income per share - basic and diluted (in thousands, exceptearnings per share data):share:

 

  

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Net (loss) income available for shareholders

 $(11,086) $3,252  $(7,216) $7,540 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock

  3,781   3,688   3,765   3,668 

Dilutive effect of stock options

  --   180   --   167 

Common stock and equivalents

  3,781   3,868   3,765   3,835 
                 

Net (loss) income per share:

                

Basic

 $(2.93) $0.88  $(1.92) $2.06 

Diluted

  (2.93)  0.84   (1.92)  1.97 
  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Net income available for shareholders

 $2,116  $451  $337  $319 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock

  5,393   5,339   5,384   5,312 

Dilutive effect of stock options

  -   17   1   28 

Dilutive effect of RSUs

  3   4   9   14 

Fully diluted shares

  5,396   5,360   5,394   5,354 
                 

Basic earnings per share

 $0.39  $0.08  $0.06  $0.06 

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.39  $0.08  $0.06  $0.06 

 

Page 13

For both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, 501,000 outstandingThe following stock optionsawards were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.EPS:

 

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, 3,000 and 110,000 outstanding stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Assumed conversion of the Notes

  608   608   608   608 

Stock awards that were anti-dilutive

  277   176   223   159 

Stock awards subject to performance and market conditions

  57   49   46   51 

Total stock awards excluded from diluted EPS

  942   833   877   818 

 

 

Note 9-Commitments and Contingencies

Under the terms of the PCD Agreement, we were required to pay contingent consideration if the cumulative revenues for our process challenge device business for the three years subsequent to the acquisition met certain levels. The potential consideration payable ranged from $0 to $1,500,000 and was based upon a sliding scale of three-year cumulative revenues between $9,900,000 and $12,600,000, with payments made annually. Based upon both historical and projected growth rates, we initially recorded $300,000 of contingent consideration payable which represented our best estimate of the amount that would ultimately be paid. We paid $150,000 of the contingent consideration during the year ended March 31, 2016 (based upon the then current run rate projected over the entire three-year contingent consideration period).

Since the initial payment, the revenues for these products significantly increased and as a result, during the year ended March 31, 2017 we recorded an additional $450,000 accrual (which was paid in our third quarter ending December 31, 2016). During the three months ended June 30, 2017 revenues continued to increase and after revising our forecast for the process challenge device (“PCD”) product revenues through the end of the earn-out period, we recorded an additional $300,000 accrual, which is included in other income, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2017. We paid the remaining contingent consideration due of $450,000 in November 2017.

Page 9

Note 10– Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax (in thousands):

  

Foreign Currency

Translation

  

 

AOCI

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 $(61) $(61)

Quarter ended December 31, 2017:

        

Unrealized gain arising during the period

  181   181 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 $120  $120 

  

Foreign Currency

Translation

  

 

AOCI

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

 $(1,286) $(1,286)

Quarter ended December 31, 2016:

        

Unrealized loss arising during the period

  (634)  (634)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 $(1,920) $(1,920)

  

Foreign Currency

Translation

  

 

AOCI

 

Balance at March 31, 2017

 $(1,760) $(1,760)

Nine months ended December 31, 2017:

        

Unrealized gain arising during the period

  1,880   1,880 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 $120  $120 

  

Foreign Currency

Translation

  

 

AOCI

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

 $(1,151) $(1,151)

Nine months ended December 31, 2016:

        

Unrealized loss arising during the period

  (769)  (769)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 $(1,920) $(1,920)

Note 11 -Segment Information

We have four reporting segments: Sterilization and Disinfection Control (formerly named Biological Indicators), Instruments, Cold Chain Monitoring and Cold Chain Packaging. The following tables set forth our segment information (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 
  

Sterilization

and

Disinfection

Control

  

 

 

 

Instruments

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Monitoring

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Packaging

  

Total

 

Revenues

 $10,630  $8,182  $3,267  $1,592  $23,671 
                     

Gross profit (loss)

 $7,134  $5,150  $(43) $440   12,681 

Reconciling items (1)

                  (23,207)

Loss before income taxes

                 $(10,526)

Page 10

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 
  

Sterilization

and

Disinfection

Control

  

 

 

 

Instruments

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Monitoring

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Packaging

  

Total

 

Revenues

 $9,248  $9,013  $3,102  $2,480  $23,843 
                     

Gross profit

 $6,066  $5,706  $1,254  $511   13,537 

Reconciling items (1)

                  (9,657)

Earnings before income taxes

                 $3,880 

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017

 
  

Sterilization

and

Disinfection

Control

  

 

 

 

Instruments

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Monitoring

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Packaging

  

Total

 

Revenues

 $30,798  $24,768  $9,335  $4,397  $69,298 
                     

Gross profit

 $20,676  $15,021  $2,044  $844   38,585 

Reconciling items (1)

                  (44,702)

Loss before income taxes

                 $(6,117)

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016

 
  

Sterilization

and

Disinfection

Control

  

 

 

 

Instruments

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Monitoring

  

 

 

Cold Chain

Packaging

  

Total

 

Revenues

 $27,612  $25,928  $8,964  $6,862  $69,366 
                     

Gross profit

 $17,986  $15,881  $3,578  $1,830   39,275 

Reconciling items (1)

                  (30,014)

Earnings before income taxes

                 $9,261 

(1)

Reconciling items include selling, general and administrative, research and development, impairment and other expenses

  

December 31, 2017

  

March 31, 2017

 

Total assets (in thousands):

        

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $83,101  $67,233 

Instruments

  33,819   40,805 

Cold Chain Monitoring

  31,198   35,789 

Cold Chain Packaging

  7,381   20,313 

Corporate and administrative

  12,278   7,593 
  $167,777  $171,733 

All long-lived assets are located in the United States except for $5,823,000,$7,484,000 and $16,807,000 which are associated with our French, Canadian and German subsidiaries, respectively.

Page 11

Revenues from external customers are attributed to individual countries based upon locations to which the product is shipped or exported, as follows (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Net revenues from unaffiliated customers:

                

United States

 $14,221  $13,844  $41,664  $44,758 

Foreign

  9,450   9,999   27,634   24,608 
  $23,671  $23,843  $69,298  $69,366 

Noforeign country exceeds 10 percent of total revenues.

Note 1210. Income Taxes

 

For interim income tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply this effective tax rate to our year to dateyear-to-date pre-tax(loss) income. Each quarter, theour estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made. Additionally, the tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the events occur. The impact of changes in tax laws or rates on deferred tax amounts, impairments of non-deductible goodwill, excess benefits from stock-based compensation, and changes in tax reserves resulting from the finalization of tax audits or reviews are examples of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items that are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the event occurs. There is a potential for volatility ofin the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates,they relate, changes in tax laws and foreign tax holidays, settlement with taxing authorities, and foreign currency fluctuations.

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") was enacted in the U.S., making significant changes to U.S. tax law. The TCJA reduces the U.S. federal corporateOur effective income tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain un-remitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings, repeals the Section 199 deduction,was (8.7)% and imposes limitations on executive compensation under Section 162(m). During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, we revised our estimated annual effective tax rate to reflect the change in the federal statutory rate. The rate change results in the Company using a blended statutory rate for the annual period of 30.9 percent.

Shortly thereafter, the SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC 740 is incomplete. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before enactment of the TCJA.

Accordingly, as of December 31, 2017, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. However, we made a reasonable estimate of the one-time transition tax and recognized a provisional tax liability of $285,000. We also re-measured the applicable deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the TCJA and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was a benefit of $722,000. Overall, the TCJA resulted in a net tax benefit of $437,000. Such amount was recorded as a discrete tax benefit and is included as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations207.5% for the three and nine months endingended December 31, 2017.2023,

Our effective income tax rate was (5.3) percentrespectively, compared to 76.5% and 16.2 percent384.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and2016, respectively, and (18.0) percent and 18.6 percent for the nine months ended December 31, 20172022, and 2016,respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20172023 differed from the statutory federal raterate of 30.9 percent21% primarily due to the impact of the impairment of non-deductible goodwill, the TCJA, share-based payment awards for employees (which was significantand the effect of income generated in foreign jurisdictions. The change in our effective tax rate for thethree and nine months ended December 31, 2017),2023 state income taxes, domestic manufacturing deductionscompared to the prior periods is primarily due to lower windfall benefits on stock option exercises.

Note 11.Commitments and foreign rate differential.Contingencies

 

SinceWe review the adequacy of our legal reserves on a quarterly basis and establish reserves for loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. As of December 31, 2023, there were no material legal reserves recorded on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As part of the Belyntic acquisition, we have agreed to pay $1,500 to the sellers if contractually specified patents are subjectissued. During the three months ending December 31, 2023, a subset of the patents was issued by the European Patent Office and we remitted $188 to audit by various taxing authorities,the Belyntic sellers. An additional subset of the patents was issued in January 2024, for which we will pay the Belyntic sellers an additional $563 during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. We believe it is reasonably possible thatprobable the amount of unrecognized tax benefitsremaining patents will change duringbe issued and we will pay the sellers in full within the next 12 months. However,

As part of the GKE acquisition consummated during the three months ended December 31, 2023, we dohave agreed to pay the GKE sellers approximately $9,500 of the acquisition price approximately not18 expectmonths following the change, if any, to have a material effect onacquisition date, pending adjustments for potential indemnification losses that may arise. The liability is recorded as in Other long-term liabilities in our financial condition or resultsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of operations within the next 12December 31, 2023.  months.

 

 

Note 1123. - SSubsequent Eventegment Information

 

In January 2018, The following tables set forth our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share of common stock, payable on March 15, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2018.segment information:

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Revenues:

                

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $19,338  $16,283  $52,345  $48,021 

Clinical Genomics

  12,546   15,585   41,464   48,525 

Biopharmaceutical Development

  9,430   11,646   28,526   34,757 

Calibration Solutions

  12,159   10,773   34,948   32,186 

Total revenues (a)

 $53,473  $54,287  $157,283  $163,489 
                 

Gross profit:

                

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $13,951  $11,614  $38,018  $34,581 

Clinical Genomics

  6,449   8,045   20,904   26,535 

Biopharmaceutical Development

  5,841   7,359   17,783   21,993 

Calibration Solutions

  7,212   5,740   20,050   17,411 

Reportable segment gross profit

  33,453   32,758   96,755   100,520 

Corporate and Other (b)

  (51)  7   (61)  (28)

Gross profit

 $33,402  $32,765  $96,694  $100,492 

Reconciling Items:

                

Operating expense

  33,469   29,363   97,485   97,689 

Operating (loss) income

  (67)  3,402   (791)  2,803 

Nonoperating (income) expense, net

  (2,013)  1,486   (475)  2,915 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 $1,946  $1,916  $(316) $(112)

(a)

Intersegment revenues are not significant and are eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.

(b)

Unallocated corporate expenses are reported within Corporate and Other. 

 

Page 1214

The following table sets forth inventories by reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker is not provided with any other segment asset information.

  

December 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2023

  

2023

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $7,593  $3,492 

Clinical Genomics

  11,529   13,985 

Biopharmaceutical Development

  8,183   8,384 

Calibration Solutions

  8,668   8,781 

Total inventories

 $35,973  $34,642 

Inventories from GKE total $4,077 as of December 31, 2023, net of $412 fair value amortization step-up recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2023. GKE inventories are included in our Sterilization and Disinfection Control division. 

 

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This report QuarterlyReport on Form 10-Qcontains informationforward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qdo not constitute guarantees of future performance. Investors are cautioned that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qwhich are not strictly historical statements, including, without limitation, express or implied statements or guidance regarding current or future financial performance and position; results of acquisitions; managements strategy, plans and objectives for future operations or acquisitions, product development and sales; and adequacy of capital resources and financing plans constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which the Company operates, and managements beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written and oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may constitute "forward-looking statements.be made by the Company or on the Companys behalf. Words such asseek,” Generally, thebelieve,” “may,” “intend,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “target,” “estimate,” “project, or variations of such words "believe," “estimate,” "expect," "project," "anticipate," "intend," "will" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future — including statements relating to revenues growth and statements expressing general views about future operating results — are forward-looking statements. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition,Such forward-looking statements are subject to certaina number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including risks associated with:our ability to successfully grow our business, including as a result of acquisitions; the effect that acquisitions have on our operations; our ability to consummate acquisitions at our historical experiencerate and at appropriate prices, and our present expectationsability toeffectively integrate acquired businesses and achieve desired results; the market acceptance of our products; technological or projections. market viability of our products; reduced demand for our products, including as a result of competitive factors; conditions in the global economy and the particular markets we serve;significant developments or uncertainties stemming from governmental actions, including changes intrade policies and medical device regulations; the timely development and commercialization, and customer acceptance, of enhanced and new products and services; retirement of old products and customer migration to new products; the potential inaccuracy ofprojections of revenues, growth, operating results, profit margins, earnings, expenses,margins, tax rates, tax provisions, liquidity, cash flows,demand, and competition; the effects of additional actions taken to become more efficient or lower costs; supply chain challenges; cost pressuresThese;laws regulating fraud and abuse in the health care industry and the privacy and security of health and personal information; product liability; information security; outstanding claims, legal and regulatory proceedings; international business challenges including anti-corruption and sanctions laws and political developments; tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities;foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic, industry, and capital markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.Such risks and uncertainties also include but are not limited to those describedlisted in Part II, "ItemItem 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report andFactors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017,2023 and thosein this report.The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact our ability to achieve results described from timein any forward-looking statements.We disclaim any obligation to time in our subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

General DiscussionOverview

 

We pursueare a strategymultinational manufacturer, developer, and seller of focusing primarily onlife science tools and quality control products and services, many of which are sold into niche markets that are driven by regulatory requirements. We have manufacturing operations in the United States and Europe, and our products are marketed by our sales personnel in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, as well as by independent distributors in these areas and throughout the rest of the world. We prefer markets wherein which we can establish a strong presence and achieve high gross profit margins. We are organized into

As of December 31, 2023, we managed our operations in four divisions across ten physical locations. Our Instruments Division designs, manufactures and markets quality control instruments and disposable products utilized in the healthcare, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, medical device, industrial hygiene and environmental air sampling industries. Ourreportable segments, or divisions: Sterilization and Disinfection Control, Division (formerly namedClinical Genomics, Biopharmaceutical Development, and Calibration Solutions. Each of our divisions is described further in "Results of Operations" below. Unallocated corporate expenses and other business activities are reported within "Corporate and Other."

Corporate Strategy

We strive to create stakeholder value and further our purpose of Protecting the Biological Indicators Division) provides testingVulnerable® by growing our business both organically and through acquisitions, by improving our operating efficiency, and by continuing to hire, develop and retain top talent. As a business, we commit to our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable® every day by taking a customer-focused approach to developing, building, and delivering our products. We serve a broad set of industries, in particular the pharmaceutical, healthcare services, along with the manufacturing and marketing of both biological and cleaning indicators, and the marketing of chemical indicators used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the hospital, dental, medical device and pharmaceutical industries. Our Cold Chain Monitoring Division designs, develops and markets systems which are used to monitor various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and differential pressure to ensure that critical storage and processing conditions are maintained in hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers, blood banks, pharmaciesverticals, in which the safety, quality, and other laboratory and industrial environments. Our Cold Chain Packaging Division provides packaging development consulting services and thermal packagingefficacy of products such as coolers, boxes, insulation materials and phase-changeis critical. By delivering the highest quality products possible, we are committed to control temperature during transport.protecting the communities we serve.

 

Organic Revenues Growth

Organic revenues growth is driven by the expansion of our customer base, increases in sales volumes, new product offerings, and price increases, and may be affected positively or negatively by changes in foreign currency rates. Our ability to increase organic revenues come from two main sources – product sales and services. Product sales are dependent on several factors, includingis affected by general economic conditions, both domestic and international, customer capital spending trends, competition, our efforts to market and sell products, and the introduction of new products and acquisitions. Sterilization and Disinfection Control products and many of the packaging products of our Cold Chain Packaging Division are disposable and are used on a routine basis, thus product sales are less sensitive to general economic conditions. Instrument products and cold chain monitoring systems and products have a longer life, and their purchase by our customers is somewhat discretionary, so sales are more sensitive to general economic conditions. Service demand is driven by our customers’ quality control and regulatory environments, which require periodic repair and recalibration or certification of our instrument products and cold chain monitoring systems. We typically evaluate costs and pricing annually.products. Our policy is to price our products competitively and, where possible, we pass along cost increases to our customers in order to maintain our margins. We typically evaluate costs and pricing annually with price increases effective January 1.

Page 15

Inorganic Growth - Acquisitions

Over the past decade, we have consummated a number of acquisitions as part of our growth strategy. These acquisitions have allowed us to expand our product offerings and the industries we serve, globalize our company, and increase the scale at which we operate. In turn, this growth affords us the ability to improve our operating efficiency, extend our customer base, and further the pursuit of our purpose: Protecting the Vulnerable®.

Improving Our Operating Efficiency

We maximize value in our existing businesses and those we acquire by implementing efficiencies in our manufacturing, commercial, engineering, and administrative operations. We achieve efficiencies using the four pillars that make up the Mesa Way, which is our customer-centric, lean-based system for continuously improving and operating the manufacturing and administrative aspects of our high-margin, niche businesses. The Mesa Way is focused on: Measuring What Matters using our customers' perspective and setting high standards for performance; Empowering Teams to improve operationally and exceed customer expectations; Sustainably Improving using lean-based tools designed to help us identify and prioritize the biggest opportunities; and Always Learning so that performance continuously improves. 

 

Gross profit is affected by many factors including our product mix, manufacturing efficiencies, costs of products and labor, foreign currency rates, and price competition. Historically, as we have integrated our acquisitions and taken advantage of manufacturing efficiencies, our gross marginprofit percentages for some products have improved. There are, however,, differences in gross marginprofit percentages between product lines, and ultimately the mix of sales will continue to impact our overall gross margin.profit.

 

Selling expenseHire, Develop, and Retain Top Talent

At the center of our organization are talented people who are capable of taking on new challenges using a team approach. It is driven primarily by labor costs, including salariesour exceptionally talented workforce that works together and commissions. Accordingly, it may vary with sales levels. Labor costsuses our lean-based tool set to find ways to continuously and amortization of intangible assets drive the substantial majority of generalsustainably improve our products, our services, and administrative expense. Research and development expense is predominantly comprised of labor costs and third-party consultants.ourselves, resulting in long-term value creation for our stakeholders. 

 

Year Ending March 31, 2018 Acquisitions

During the year ending March 31, 2018, we completed the following three acquisitions (the “2018 Acquisitions”):

In November 2017, we completed a business combination (the “BAG Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of BAG Health Care GmbH’s (“BAG”) Hygiene Monitoring business which is comprised of the distribution of biological, chemical and cleaning indicator products;

Page 13

In October 2017, we completed a business combination (the “Simicon Acquisition”) whereby we acquired the common stock of SIMICON GmbH (“Simicon”), a company whose business manufactures both biological and cleaning indicators; and

In May 2017, we completed a business combination (the “Hucker Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of Hucker & Hucker GmbH’s (“Hucker”) business segment associated with the distribution of our biological indicator products.

Year Ended March 31, 2017 Acquisitions

During the year ended March 31, 2017, we completed the following six acquisitions (the “2017 Acquisitions”):

In November 2016, we completed a business combination (the “Mydent Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of Mydent International Corp’s business segment associated with biological indicator mail-in testing services to the dental market in the United States;

In November 2016, we completed a business combination (the “FreshLoc Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of the cold chain monitoring business of FreshLoc Technologies, Inc.;

In August 2016, we completed a business combination (the “Rapid Aid Acquisition”) whereby we acquired certain assets (consisting primarily of fixed assets) and certain liabilities of Rapid Aid Corp’s (“Rapid Aid”) business segment associated with the manufacture and sale of cold chain packaging gel products;

In July 2016, we completed a business combination (the “HANSAmed Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of HANSAmed Limited’s (“HANSAmed”) business segment associated with the distribution of our biological indicator products and mail-in testing services to the dental market in Canada;

In April 2016, we completed a business combination (the “ATS Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all the assets (other than cash and certain inventories and fixed assets) and certain liabilities of Autoclave Testing Services, Inc. and Autoclave Testing Supplies, Inc., (collectively, “ATS”). ATS was in the business of supplying products and services for dental sterilizer testing in both the U.S. and Canada; and

In April 2016, we completed a business combination (the “Pulse Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of Pulse Scientific, Inc.’s (“Pulse”) business segment associated with the distribution of our biological indicator products.

General Trends and Outlook

Our strategic objectives include growth both organically and through further acquisitions. During the year ending March 31, 2018, we continue to build our infrastructure to prepare for future growth, including the relocation of our Omaha, Traverse City and old Bozeman manufacturing facilities into the new Bozeman building, the addition of key personnel to our operations, sales and marketing, and research and development teams and the rollout of phase three of our ERP implementation project (European operations).

The markets for sterilization and disinfection control products remain strong, as the disposable nature of these products makes them less sensitive to general economic conditions. The worldwide market for sterilization and disinfection control products is growing as more countries focus on verifying the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes.

In general, our instruments products and cold chain services and monitoring systems are more impacted by general economic conditions than our sterilization and disinfection control and cold chain packaging products. As a result, uncertainty about global economic conditions may cause businesses to postpone spending in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values. Worldwide and regional economic conditions could also reduce the demand for our products and services, as our customers reduce or delay capital equipment and other types of purchases. However, demand for our instruments products, and cold chain services and monitoring systems remains solid and we strive to continue to grow revenues going forward.

 

We are working on several research and development projects that, if completed, may result in new products for both existing customers and new markets. We are hopeful that we will have new products available for sale in the coming year.

Overall revenues declined one percent, while organic revenues declined four percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2017, resulting from organic decreases of nine and 36 percent from the Instruments and Cold Chain Packaging Divisions, respectively, partially offset by increases of seven and three percent for the Sterilization and Disinfection Control and Cold Chain Monitoring Divisions, respectively. Overall revenues were flat, while organic revenues declined two percent, for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 resulting from organic decreases of four, four and 36 percent from the Instruments, Cold Chain Monitoring and Cold Chain Packaging Divisions, respectively, partially offset by an increase of nine percent for the Sterilization and Disinfection Control Division.

Page 14

During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we elected to discontinue for sale certain products in our Instruments, Cold Chain Monitoring and Sterilization and Disinfection Control Divisions due to the recent introduction of new or modified products and the consolidation of other product sets.  As part of this process, we analyzed the remaining inventories associateda global company, with these products to determine future usability and reserved against what we believed to be excess or obsolete, resulting in an increase in our inventory reserve of $406,000 (of which $216,000 related to the Cold Chain Monitoring Division).  At this time, we also established a plan to liquidate certain Cold Chain Monitoring raw material components related to the above-mentioned discontinued products.multinational operations. During both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, we subjected additional inventories to our liquidation program due to the discontinuance or winding-down of additional older product sets resulting from the release of our new ViewPoint operating platform.  During the three months ended December 31, 2017, it became evident that our liquidation program was ineffective, and we determined that a significant amount of these inventories was not recoverable as previously planned.  As such, we increased our Cold Chain Monitoring inventory reserve by $1,700,000.  Company-wide gross margin percentage for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 542023, approximately 52% and 56 percent,50% of our revenues, respectively, but would have been 61were earned outside of the United States. Since we serve a number of industries across a variety of global markets, we may be affected by world-wide, regional, or industry-specific economic or political factors, trends and 59 percent, respectively withoutcosts associated with a global labor force, and increasing regulation. However, our diversity in industry, geography, and product and service offerings may limit the impact of these additional inventory reserves.changes in specific industry trends or local economic changes in our consolidated operating results. We actively monitor trends affecting industries we operate in, including by monitoring key competitors and customers and by staying abreast of changes to local economies and how they may affect our operations.  

 

DuringWe continue to invest in growing Mesa through further acquisitions, which helps us address the rapid pace of technological change in our served markets, further globalize our business, and enter new markets. To that end, during the third quarter of our fiscal year 2024, we completed the acquisition of GKE, a developer and manufacturer of high-margin consumable chemical sterilization indicators used to protect patient safety across global healthcare markets. GKE’s healthcare-focused commercial capabilities in Europe and Asia greatly expand our reach in the healthcare markets in those geographies. We are working to obtain regulatory 510(k) clearance on certain GKE products for sale in the United States, which would further expand organic revenues growth opportunities from the GKE business. We began consolidating the results of GKE's operations into our financial statements and began benefitting from the acquisition in the third quarter of our fiscal year.

Several challenging macroeconomic factors persisted during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024:

Continued softening of discretionary capital asset purchases across the life sciences tools market, contributing to declines in our organic revenues growth.

Economic slowdowns and anti-corruption initiatives in China negatively impacting our revenues, particularly in our Clinical Genomics division.

High interest rates resulting in expensive capital, negatively impacting our overall profitability. 

We expect these macroeconomic challenges to continue at least through the last quarter of our fiscal year 2024.

On the other hand, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and resulting manufacturing difficulties that impacted business operations in fiscal year 2023 largely abated during the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023. Additionally, in response to weaker revenues, we worked to reduce operating expenses, taking steps to preserve our financial model by reducing costs in our Cold Chain Packaging Division decreased significantlyBiopharmaceutical Development division through a reduction in force in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, and following the loss of a significant customer to our Clinical Genomics division, Sema4, at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. Management's efforts, coupled with the GKE acquisition, have allowed us to maintain our gross profit margins as a percentage of revenues. Overall, our operating expenses, which include $1,275 of one-time GKE acquisition and integration costs as well as GKE's consolidated results of operations in the third quarter, remained approximately consistent during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily duedespite a difficult overall environment.

A weakening or strengthening of foreign currencies against the United States dollar ("USD") increases or decreases our reported revenues, gross profit margins, and operating expenses, and impacts the comparability of our results between periods. Generally, the USD strengthening against major currencies adversely impacts our reported revenues, but to a significant decrease in revenues fromlesser extent, positively impacts our largest customer andreported expenses; conversely, the lossweakening of the businessU.S. dollar against major currencies positively impacts our reported revenues but negatively impacts our reported expenses. The ultimate impact to gross profit as a percentage of one of our larger customers. Due to these two events, we believe that revenues for this segment will now be approximately $2,250,000 to $2,750,000 lower for the year ending March 31, 2018 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 we completed a detailed review of the cold chain packaging business and concluded that long and difficult sales-cycles associated with this product set, when coupled with higher than previously contemplated costs for operating and expanding the necessary infrastructure to support revenues growth, have resulted in a forecast of lower than expected revenues, gross margin percentages and overall profitability as compared to our original model for this business. Based on these facts, we concluded that we had a triggering event requiring assessment of impairment for certain of our long-lived assets associated with the Cold Chain Packaging Division. As a result, we reviewed the long-lived assets associated with this reporting segment and recorded a $13,819,000 impairment charge related to goodwill, which is included in impairment charge of goodwillrevenue depends on the accompanying condensed consolidated statementsmagnitude of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.changes in foreign currencies. 

 

We will continue to monitor the operational results

Page 16

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, condensed consolidated statementsOur results of operations data.and period-over-period changes are discussed in the following section. The tabletables and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statementsUnaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report (inItem 1. Financial Statements (in thousands, except percent data):

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $23,671  $23,843  $(172)  (1)%

Cost of revenues

  10,990   10,306   684   (7)%

Gross profit

 $12,681  $13,537  $(856)  (6)%

Gross profit margin

  54%  57%  (3)%    
                 

Operating expenses

                

Selling

 $1,942  $2,409  $(467)  (19)%

General and administrative

  6,256   5,881   375   6%

Research and development

  752   861   (109)  (13)%

Impairment loss on goodwill

  13,819   --   13,819   --%
  $22,769  $9,151  $13,618   149%
                 

Operating (loss) income

 $(10,088) $4,386  $(14,474)  (330)%

Net (loss) income

  (11,086)  3,252   (14,338)  (441)%

Net (loss) income margin

  (47)%  14%  (61)%    

Page 15

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $69,298  $69,366  $(68)  --%

Cost of revenues

  30,713   30,091   622   2%

Gross profit

 $38,585  $39,275  $(690)  (2)%

Gross profit margin

  56%  57%  (1)%    
                 

Operating expenses

                

Selling

 $6,909  $7,527  $(618)  (8)%

General and administrative

  19,525   17,834   1,691   9%

Research and development

  2,790   2,941   (151)  (5)%

Impairment loss on goodwill

  13,819   --   13,819   --%
  $43,043  $28,302  $14,741   52%
                 

Operating (loss) income

 $(4,458) $10,973  $(15,431)  (141)%

Net (loss) income

  (7,216)  7,540   (14,756)  (196)%

Net (loss) income margin

  (10)%  11%  (21)%    

Revenues.

 

The following table summarizesRevenues generated by our revenues by source (in thousands, except percent data):

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $10,630  $9,248  $1,382   15%

Instruments

  8,182   9,013   (831)  (9)%

Cold Chain Monitoring

  3,267   3,102   165   5%

Cold Chain Packaging

  1,592   2,480   (888)  (36)%

Total

 $23,671  $23,843  $(172)  (1)%

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $30,798  $27,612  $3,186   12%

Instruments

  24,768   25,928   (1,160)  (4)%

Cold Chain Monitoring

  9,335   8,964   371   4%

Cold Chain Packaging

  4,397   6,862   (2,465)  (36)%

Total

 $69,298  $69,366  $(68)  --%

Three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 versus December 31, 2016

Sterilization and Disinfection Control revenuesreportable segments for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily2023 decreased 1% and 4%, respectively, largely due to softening demand for new capital equipment in the pharmaceutical markets, including lower demand for hardware sold by our Biopharmaceutical Development, as well as due to China's economic slowdown and anti-corruption initiatives. Revenues also decreased for the year to date period compared to the corresponding prior year period due to the 2018 Acquisitions and organicfiscal year 2023 loss of Sema4. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by approximately $3,837 of inorganic revenues growth of seven and nine percent, respectively which was achieved through existing customers, expansion into new markets, price increases andfrom the continued strengthening of the Euro.

Instruments revenues for GKE acquisition during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 decreased2023.

Although revenues were lower in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2024 compared to the prior year periods, gross profit as a percentage of revenues remained steady due to our proactive cost containment efforts and favorable product mix.

Results by reportable segment are as follows:

  

Revenues

  

Organic Revenues Growth (non-GAAP)

  

Gross Profit as a % of Revenues

 
  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $19,338  $16,283   (4.8%)  17.7%  72%  71%

Clinical Genomics

  12,546   15,585   (19.5%)  (10.0%)  51%  52%

Biopharmaceutical Development

  9,430   11,646   (19.1%)  (8.7%)  62%  63%

Calibration Solutions

  12,159   10,773   12.9%  (7.3%)  59%  53%

Mesa's reportable segments

 $53,473  $54,287   (8.6%)  (2.1%)  63%  60%

  

Revenues

  

Organic Revenues Growth (non-GAAP)

  

Gross Profit as a % of Revenues

 
  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

  

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $52,345  $48,021   1.0%  11.6%  73%  72%

Clinical Genomics

  41,464   48,525   (14.6%)  (10.0%)  50%  55%

Biopharmaceutical Development

  28,526   34,757   (18.2%)  8.0%  62%  63%

Calibration Solutions

  34,948   32,186   8.6%  (4.7%)  57%  54%

Mesa's reportable segments

 $157,283  $163,489   (6.2%)  3.5%  62%  61%

Organic revenues growth is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance. See "Non-GAAP Measures" below for further information and for a reconciliation of organic decreasesrevenues growth to total revenues growth. 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations are as follows:

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $53,473  $54,287   (1%) $157,283  $163,489   (4%)

Gross profit

  33,402   32,765   2%  96,694   100,492   (4%)

Operating expense

  33,469   29,363   14%  97,485   97,689   -%

Operating (loss) income

  (67)  3,402   (102%)  (791)  2,803   (128%)

Net income

 $2,116  $451   369% $337  $319   6%

Page 17

Reportable Segments

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

The Sterilization and Disinfection Control Division manufactures and sells biological, chemical, and cleaning indicators used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the pharmaceutical, medical device, hospital, and dental industries. The division also provides testing and laboratory services, mainly to the dental industry. Sterilization and disinfection control products are disposable and are used on a routine basis.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $19,338  $16,283   19% $52,345  $48,021   9%

Gross profit

  13,951   11,614   20%  38,018   34,581   10%

Gross profit as a % of revenues

  72%  71%  1%  73%  72%  1%

Sterilization and Disinfection Control's revenues increased 19% and 9%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods. The GKE acquisition contributed $3,837 of revenues and four percent, respectively. The decrease$2,742 of gross profit of to the Sterilization and Disinfection control division during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023. GKE's gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 71% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Excluding the GKE acquisition, revenues in the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division would have decreased 5% during the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to slower than usual order fulfillment, despite an increase in orders placed during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Revenues would have increased 1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to price increases implemented during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control's gross profit percentage increased 1% for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 was primarily due2023 compared to the slower than expected adoptionprior year periods. Excluding $412 of an updated medical product. We realized a normalizationamortization of the adoption rate of this product towards the end of the quarter and as such we ramped up production to meet anticipated future demand.

Cold Chain Monitoring revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily due to organic growth of three percent and the FreshLoc Acquisition. Cold Chain Monitoring revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily duenon-cash inventory step-up related to the FreshLoc Acquisition, partially offset by organic decreases of four percent. Revenues in this division fluctuate quarter over quarter due to the timing of customer acceptance of certain installations and the nature and timing of orders within any given quarter.

Page 16

Cold Chain Packaging revenues decreased organically by 36 percent for bothGKE acquisition during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.2023, the division's gross profit would have been 74% and 73%, respectively. 

Clinical Genomics

The Clinical Genomics division develops, manufactures and sells highly sensitive, low-cost, high-throughput genetic analysis tools and related consumables and services that enable clinical labs to perform genomic testing for a broad range of diagnostic and research applications in several therapeutic areas, such as screenings for hereditary diseases, pharmacogenetics, and oncology related applications.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $12,546  $15,585   (19%) $41,464  $48,525   (15%)

Gross profit

  6,449   8,045   (20%)  20,904   26,535   (21%)

Gross profit as a % of revenues

  51%  52%  (1%)  50%  55%  (5%)

Clinical Genomics revenues decreased 19% and 15%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods. The decreases for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 were primarily due to decreases in new systems-related revenues in China as a lower order rate based on timing issues with our largest customer (which accounted for approximately halfresult of division revenues forChina's economic slowdown and anti-corruption initiatives, which began to significantly impact us during the third quarter of fiscal year ended March 31, 2017),2024. Excluding the loss of a major customer, and longer than expected sales cycles. We anticipate that the order rateSema4, revenues from our largest customer will beginClinical Genomics division would have been 5% lower during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to normalizethe prior year period.

Gross profit percentage for the Clinical Genomics division decreased 1% and 5%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to lower revenues on a partially fixed cost base, and to a lesser extent, unfavorable product mix, particularly due to the loss of high-margin consumables revenues from Sema4 that existed during the first two quarters of fiscal year 2023. 

Although orders and revenues in China were fairly strong in the first two quarters of fiscal year 2024, we expect the ongoing macroeconomic slowdowns in China to negatively affect our reported revenues and new orders in the last quarter of fiscal year 2024. 

Biopharmaceutical Development

Our Biopharmaceutical Development division develops, manufactures, and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacture of biotherapeutic therapies, among other applications. 

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $9,430  $11,646   (19%) $28,526  $34,757   (18%)

Gross profit

  5,841   7,359   (21%)  17,783   21,993   (19%)

Gross profit as a % of revenues

  62%  63%  (1%)  62%  63%  (1%)

Biopharmaceutical Development revenues decreased 19% and 18%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to continued softening demand for capital equipment, partially offset by an increase in revenues from consumables and services as well as price increases. Despite adverse macroeconomic factors, revenues from the division's consumables and services have remained strong during fiscal year 2024, with growth of 14.3% during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period. 

Gross profit percentage for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 decreased 1% compared to the prior year periods primarily due to a decrease in overall revenues on a partially fixed cost base, partially offset by favorable product mix with a higher percentage of consumables and services.

Page 18

Calibration Solutions

The Calibration Solutions division develops, manufactures and sells quality control products using principles of advanced metrology to measure or calibrate critical chemical or physical parameters in various dialysis, process monitoring, instrument monitoring, environmental monitoring, gas flow, environmental air quality, and torque applications, primarily in medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory, and hospital environments.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Revenues

 $12,159  $10,773   13% $34,948  $32,186   9%

Gross profit

  7,212   5,740   26%  20,050   17,411   15%

Gross profit as a % of revenues

  59%  53%  6%  57%  54%  3%

Calibration Solutions revenues increased 13% and 9%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to the abatement of production difficulties and supply constraints that limited our ability to manufacture ordered quantities of certain products during the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. This abatement has allowed us to return to normal operations during fiscal year 2024, driving steady orders along with a reduction of past due backlog. 

The Calibration Solutions division's gross profit percentage increased 6% and 3% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to increased revenues on a partially fixed cost base and favorable product mix.

Operating Expense

Operating expense increased 14% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period. Excluding expenses related to the acquisition and integration of GKE ($770 of acquisition and integration related costs and $1,456 of operating expenses attributable to GKE), operating expenses would have increased 6% for the three months ended December 31, 2023. We decreased our estimate of bonus payouts in both the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 and the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 based on company performance; the reduction was approximately $1,000 greater in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.   

Operating expense remained consistent for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of lower stock-based compensation expense attributable to the timing of award grants in fiscal year 2024. Additionally, cost savings from our strategic cost containment activities following the loss of Sema4 and from the reduction in force in our Biopharmaceutical Development division in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 reduced our operating expenses. Excluding the GKE acquisition, operating expense would have decreased approximately 3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Selling Expense

Selling expense is driven primarily by labor costs, including salaries and commissions; accordingly, it may vary with sales levels.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Selling expense

 $9,737  $8,437   15% $28,363  $27,660   3%

As a percentage of revenues

  18%  16%  2%  18%  17%  1%

Selling expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased 15% and 3%, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, primarily as a result of increased marketing efforts, our implementation of Salesforce in certain divisions and backfilling select open positions in our Biopharmaceutical Division, partially offset by lower commissions on lower revenues in fiscal year 2024 to date. Excluding the GKE acquisition, selling expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 would have increased 12% and 2%, respectively. 

General and Administrative Expense

Labor costs, non-cash stock-based compensation and non-cash amortization of intangible assets drive the substantial majority of our general and administrative expense.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

General and administrative expense

 $19,438  $16,129   21% $55,024  $54,543   1%

As a percentage of revenues

  36%  30%  6%  35%  33%  2%

General and administrative expenses increased 21% and 1%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods, largely due to the GKE acquisition. Acquisition and integration costs were $770 and $1,275, respectively for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $251 and $874, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 related to the Belyntic and Agena acquisitions. Further, amortization of intangible assets acquired in the GKE acquisition resulted in $838 of non-cash general and administrative amortization expense. The third quarter of fiscal year 2023 also included a release in bonus expense resulting from a change in the estimated payout of the bonus. Increases in general and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 were partially offset by our general cost containment measures. Excluding GKE, general and administrative expenses would have increased 13% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and would have decreased 1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. 

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expense is predominantly comprised of labor costs and costs of third-party consultants.

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Research and development expense

 $4,294  $4,797   (10%) $14,098  $15,486   (9%)

As a percentage of revenues

  8%  9%  (1%)  9%  9%  -%

Research and development expenses decreased 10% and 9%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to our cost containment efforts in fiscal year 2024, including the reduction in force related to our Biopharmaceutical Development division during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 and due to the purchase of in-process research and development technology used to enhance an existing Sterilization and Disinfection Control division product offering during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Page 19

Nonoperating (Income) Expense, Net

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Nonoperating (income) expense, net

 $(2,013) $1,486   (235%) $(475) $2,915   (116%)

Nonoperating (income) expense, net for the three and nine months ended December 31,2023 is composed primarily of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions as well as interest expense and amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the Notes and the Credit Facility. In addition, during the three months ending Marchended December 31, 2018 and throughout2023, Mesa issued an intercompany loan denominated in U.S. dollars to our next fiscal year. See General Trends and Outlookabove for additional discussion.

Gross Profit (Loss)

The following summarizes our gross profit (loss) by segment (in thousands, except percent data):

  

Three Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $7,134  $6,066  $1,068   18%

Gross profit margin

  67%  66%  1%    
                 

Instruments

  5,150   5,706   (556)  (10)%

Gross profit margin

  63%  63%  --%    
                 

Cold Chain Monitoring

  (43)  1,254   (1,297)  (103)%

Gross profit margin

  (1)%  40%  (42)%    
                 

Cold Chain Packaging

  440   511   (71)  (14)%

Gross profit margin

  28%  21%  7%    
                 

Total gross profit

 $12,681  $13,537  $(856)  (6)%

Gross profit margin

  54%  57%  (3)%    

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

      

Percent

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

Change

  

Change

 

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

 $20,676  $17,986  $2,690   15%

Gross profit margin

  67%  65%  2%    
                 

Instruments

  15,021   15,881   (860)  (5)%

Gross profit margin

  61%  61%  --%    
                 

Cold Chain Monitoring

  2,044   3,578   (1,534)  (43)%

Gross profit margin

  22%  40%  (18)%    
                 

Cold Chain Packaging

  844   1,830   (986)  (54)%

Gross profit margin

  19%  27%  (8)%    
                 

Total gross profit

 $38,585  $39,275  $(690)  (2)%

Gross profit margin

  56%  57%  (1)%    

Three and ninemonths ended December 31, 2017 versusDecember 31, 2016

Sterilization and Disinfection Control gross profit margin percentagewholly owned subsidiary, Mesa Germany GmbH, to purchase GKE. As a result, nonoperating income increased for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 primarily due to volume based efficiencies associated with increased revenues and2023 as we recorded net unrealized gains on foreign currency of $3,291 resulting from the impact of using internally manufactured biological indicators for our dental sterilizer testing business as opposed to the prior year where we were contractually committed to purchase a significant portion of those biological indicators from an outside supplier at a significantly higher price.

Instruments gross margin percentage was flat for the three months ended December 31, 2017 primarily due to product and service mix, partially offset by the loss of certain volume-based efficiencies associated with a decrease in revenues. Instruments gross margin percentage was flat for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 primarily due to product and service mix, partially offset by the loss of certain volume-based efficiencies associated with a decrease in revenues and a $163,000 increase in the related inventory reserve due to the decision to discontinue for sale certain instruments products.

Cold Chain Monitoring gross profit margin percentage decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2017 due to a $1,700,000 increase in the related inventory reserve (see General Trends and Outlookabove for additional discussion), partially offset by product and service mix.  Cold Chain Monitoring gross profit margin percentage decreased for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 primarily due to a $1,916,000 increase in the related inventory reserve (see General Trends and Outlookabove for additional discussion), partially offset by product and service mix.  Excluding the impact of these additional reserves for inventory, gross profit percentage would have been 51 and 42 percent, respectively for the three and nine months December 31, 2017.  

Page 17

Cold Chain Packaging gross profit margin percentage for the three months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily due to customer mix. Cold Chain Packaging gross profit margin percentage for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 decreased primarily due to lower revenues. A certain portionmovement of the cost of revenues are personnel and warehousing costs which are primarily fixed and as a result, fluctuations in revenues significantly impacteuro against the gross profit margin percentage for this division. See General Trends and Outlookabove for additional discussion.U.S. dollar.

 

Operating ExpensesIncome Taxes

 

Operating expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 increased as compared to the prior year as follows (in thousands):

  

Increase (Decrease)

 
  

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2017

  

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2017

 

Selling

 $(467) $(618)
         

General and administrative

        

Personnel

  (322)  217 

Employee moving

  --   525 

Acquisition related

  290   557 

Amortization

  219   412 

Depreciation

  (17)  121 

Property taxes

  76   211 

Professional services

  (13)  (179)

Other, net

  142   (173)
   375   1,691 
         

Research and development

  (109)  (151)
         

Impairment loss on goodwill

  13,819   13,819 
         

Operating expenses

 $13,618  $14,741 
  

Three Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

  

Percentage

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

  

2023

  

2022

  

Change

 

Income tax (benefit)

 $(170) $1,465   (112%) $(653) $(431)  52%

Effective tax rate

  (8.7%)  76.5%  (85%)  206.6%  384.8%  (178%)

 

Selling

Three Our effective income tax rate was (8.7)% and nine months ended December 31, 2017 versus December 31, 2016

Selling expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 decreased primarily due to reductions of selling personnel, trade show activities and outside commissions. As a percentage of revenues, selling expense was eight and 10 percent76.5% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, respectively, as compared to 10 and 11 percent206.6% and 384.8% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016.

Historically selling expense approximates 10 percent to 12 percent of revenues.

General and Administrative

Three and nine months ended December31, 2017 versus December31, 2016

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily due to acquisition related and amortization expenses, partially offset by a decrease in personnel expenses.

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily due to increased personnel, employee moving, acquisition related and amortization expenses, partially offset by decreases in professional services expenses.

Page 18

Research and Development

Three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 versus December31, 2016

Research and development expenses2022, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 decreased2023 differed from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to a streamliningthe share-based payment awards for employees and the effect of the necessary engineers and materials and supplies required to support existing businesses during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.

Impairment Loss on Goodwill

Three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 versus December 31, 2016

Impairment loss on goodwillincome generated in foreign jurisdictions. The change in our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20172023 compared to the prior period is associated withprimarily due to lower windfall benefits on stock option exercises.

Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof, and the geographic composition of our Packaging Division. See General Trendspre-tax income. We carefully monitor these factors and Outlook above for additional discussion.adjust our effective income tax rate accordingly.

 

Other Expense

Other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017 is comprised primarily of interest expense associated with our Credit Facility.

Other expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 is comprised primarily of interest expense associated with our Credit Facility and $300,000 related to an additional accrual for the PCD earn-out (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional discussion), partially offset by a $116,000 gain from the sale of our Omaha facility.

Net Income

Our income tax rate varies based upon many factors (please see Note 12, Item 1. Financial Statements for additional discussion). Net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was also significantly impacted by a $13,819,000 impairment loss on goodwill  (see General Trends and Outlook above for additional discussion), $772,000 of facility relocation costs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources), $300,000 in PCD earn-out accruals, $256,000 of employee moving expenses not related to the Bozeman facility relocation and a $2,106,000 expense related to a reserve for inventory due to operational decisions to end of life certain products and other slow moving inventory. Otherwise, net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 variedvaries with the changes in revenues, gross profit, and operating expenses (which includes $5,062,000expense (and included $22,380 and $9,144 of non-cash amortization of intangible assets)assets acquired in business combinations and stock-based compensation expense, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023).

Market-Based Awards

The performance-based restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 included a market-based component. 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, working capital, capacity undercash and cash equivalents on hand, cash available from our Credit Facility and Open Market Sale AgreementSM, working capital, and potential additional equity and debt offerings. We believe that cash generatedflows from these sourcesoperating activities and potential cash provided by borrowings from our Credit Facility or funds from our Open Market Sale AgreementSM, when necessary, will be sufficient to meet our short-termongoing operating requirements, scheduled interest payments on debt, dividend payments, and long-term needs. anticipated capital expenditures. At our option, we may settle the Notes in shares of our common stock or in cash, depending on conditions in the market and the share price of our common stock. 

Our more significant uses of resources includehave historically included acquisitions, payments of debt and interest obligations, long-term capital expenditures, and quarterly dividends to shareholders, payment of debt obligations, long-term capital equipment expenditures and potential acquisitions.

Due to continued organic and acquisition related growth, we outgrew the capacity of our current building in Bozeman, Montana and as a result, we built a new facility in the same general area. Construction began in July 2015 and was completed in September 2017. We spent $17,650,000 on the development of the building and the related land, which is included in property, plant and equipment, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In August 2016, we announced that we plan to shut down both our Omaha and Traverse City manufacturing facilities and relocate those operations to the new Bozeman building. The move of these two facilities, along with the current Bozeman operations, began in March 2017 and is estimated to be completed by June 30, 2018. We estimate that the total costs of the relocation will be $2,100,000 (which is comprised primarily of facility moving expenses, retention bonuses for existing personnel and payroll costs for duplicative personnel during the transition period) of which $725,000 was incurred during the year ended March 31, 2017 and $772,000 was incurred during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, which is reflected in cost of revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (other than $269,000 which is included in general and administrative).

In July 2017, we completed the move from the Omaha facility and subsequently sold that building for $1,116,000 (net of commission costs). After completing the move of the old Bozeman facility, we expect to be able to sell that building for approximately $2,500,000.

shareholders. Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. We had working capital of $19,692,000$74,172 and $19,218,000 respectively, at$75,616 as of December 31, 20172023 and March 31, 2017.

Page 19

On March 1, 2017, we entered into a five-year agreement (the “Credit Facility”) for a $80,000,000 revolving line2023, respectively. As of credit (“Line of Credit”), a $20,000,000 term loan (“Term Loan”)December 31, 2023 and up to $2,500,000 of letters of credit with a banking syndicate comprised of four banks. In addition, the Credit Facility provides a post-closing accordion feature which allows the Company to request to increase the Line of Credit or Term Loan up to an additional $100,000,000.

Line of Credit and Term Loan indebtedness bears interest at either: (1) LIBOR, as defined in the agreement, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.50%; or (2) the alternate base rate (“ABR”), which is the greater of JPMorgan’s prime rate or the federal funds effective rate or the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.5%. We elect the interest rate with each borrowing under the line of credit. In addition, there is an unused line fee of 0.15% to 0.35%. Letter of credit fees are based on the applicable LIBOR rate.

The Term Loan requires 20 quarterly principal payments (the first due date was March 31, 2017) in the amount2023, we had $28,224 and $32,910, respectively, of $250,000 (increasing by $125,000 each year up to $750,000 in the fifth year). The remaining balance of principalcash and accrued interest are due on March 1, 2022.

The Credit Facility is secured by all of our assets and requires us to maintain a ratio of funded debt to our trailing four quarters of EBIDTA (the “Leverage Ratio”), as defined in the agreement, of less than 3.0 to 1.0, provided that, we may once during the term of the Credit Facility, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition for which the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in respect thereof equals or exceeds $20,000,000, elect to increase the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted hereunder to (i) 3.50 to 1.00 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters commencing with the fiscal quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition occurs (the “Initial Holiday Period”) and (ii) 3.25 to 1.00 for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the Initial Holiday Period. The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of less than 1.25 to 1.0.cash equivalents.

 

As of JanuaryDecember 31, 2018,2023, Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $172,500 were outstanding and $62,000 was outstanding under the Credit Facility. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we had $53,000,000 in outstanding indebtedness and unused capacityborrowed a total of $71,000 under ourthe Credit Facility to fund the majority of $46,000,000 (subjectthe acquisition of GKE. At our current interest rate, we expect to covenant restrictions).incur interest expense of approximately $4,464 per year on borrowings of $62,000 under the Credit Facility. 

 

In April 2015, the SEC declared effective2022, we entered into an Open Market Sale AgreementSM pursuant to which we may issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our Universal Shelf Registration Statement which allows us to sell, in one or more public offerings, common stock or warrants, or any combination of such securities for proceeds inwith an aggregate amountvalue of up to $130,000,000. The terms of$150,000. We have not sold any offering, including the type of securities involved, would be established at the time of sale.shares under this agreement. 

 

We routinely evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions. Future material acquisitions may require that we obtain additional capital, assume third partyadditional third-party debt or incur other long-term obligations. We believe that we have the optionability to utilize bothissue more equity or debt in the future in order to finance our acquisition and investment activities; however, additional equity or debt instruments as vehicles for the long-term financing, of our investment activities and acquisitions.or other transactions, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

On November 7, 2005,We may from time to time repurchase or take other steps to reduce our debt. These actions may include retirements or refinancing of outstanding debt, pursuing privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The amount of debt that may be retired, if any, could be material. Retirement would be decided at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 300,000 shares ofand would depend on market conditions, our outstanding common stock. Under the plan, the shares may be purchased from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. Shares purchased will be canceledcash position, and repurchases will be made with existing cash reserves. We do not maintain a set policy or schedule for our buyback program. We have purchased 162,486 shares of common stock under this program from inception through December 31, 2017.other considerations.

 

Dividends

We have been payingpaid regular quarterly dividends since 2003. DividendsWe declared and paid dividends of $0.16 per share paid byduring each of the quarters ended June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2023, as well as each quarter were as follows:of fiscal year 2023.

  

Year Ending March 31,

 
  

2018

  

2017

 

First quarter

 $0.16  $0.16 

Second quarter

  0.16   0.16 

Third quarter

  0.16   0.16 

Fourth quarter

  -   0.16 

 

In January 2018,2024, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share of common stock, payable on March 15, 2018,2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2018.29, 2024.

Page 20

 

Cash Flows

 

Our cash flows from operating,operating, investing, and financing activities were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $15,173  $6,771 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (16,840)  (15,985)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  1,789   8,805 
  

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $31,250  $15,464 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

  (81,732)  (8,468)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  45,769   (28,936)

 

Net cash provided byCash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 increased primarily due to a $1,414,000 decrease of inventories (net of the impact of increases in the reserve for inventory)2023 provided $31,250. Net income and in the previous period, the payment of $5,076,000 of contingent consideration and an increase of $4,401,000 in accrued liabilities and taxes payable, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other.

Net cash used in investing activitiesnon-cash adjustments totaled $33,838 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 resulted2023 compared to $34,588 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. We generated $16,536 more cash from $15,433,000 associated withworking capital in the 2018 Acquisitionsnine months ended December 31, 2023 than in the nine months ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to higher collections on trade receivables and lower inventory purchases, as we were building safety stock during the purchase of $2,540,000 of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $1,133,000 of proceeds associated with the sale of the Omaha facility. Net cashnine months ended December 31, 2023 to mitigate supply chain risks. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 resulted from $6,618,000 associated with2023 increased compared to the 2017 Acquisitions andnine months ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to the purchaseacquisition of $9,367,000 of property, plant and equipment.

Net cash GKE. Cash provided by financing activities primarily resulted from a $71,000 total drawdown on the Credit Facility offset by $22,000 repaid during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $30,000 repaid on the Credit Facility for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 resulted from borrowings under2022.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

We are party to many contractual obligations that involve commitments to make payments to third parties in the ordinary course of business. For a description of our Credit Facilitycontractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of $11,000,000 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $2,346,000, partially offset by the repayment of debt of $9,750,000 and the payment of dividends of $1,807,000. Net cash provided by financing activitiesMarch 31, 2023, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the nine monthsfiscal year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2023.  

On a consolidated basis, as of December 31, 2017 resulted from borrowings under our Credit Facility of $11,500,000 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $2,815,000, partially offset by the repayment of debt of $3,750,000 and the payment of dividends of $1,760,000.

At December 31, 2017,2023, we had contractual obligations for open purchase orders of approximately $3,200,000$12,539 for routine purchases of supplies and inventory, the majority of which are payable in less than one year.

 

Under the termsAs part of the PCD Agreement,Belyntic acquisition, we were requiredagreed to pay contingent consideration$1,500 to the sellers if contractually specified patents related to the cumulative revenues for our process challenge device business fortechnology purchased are issued. We paid $188 to the Belyntic sellers during the three years subsequent to the acquisition met certain levels. The potential consideration payable ranged from $0 to $1,500,000 and was based upon a sliding scale of three-year cumulative revenues between $9,900,000 and $12,600,000, with payments made annually. Based upon both historical and projected growth rates, we initially recorded $300,000 of contingent consideration payable which represented our best estimate of the amount that would ultimately be paid. We paid $150,000 of the contingent consideration during the year ended March 31, 2016 (based upon the then current run rate projected over the entire three-year contingent consideration period).

Since the initial payment, the revenues for these products significantly increased and as a result, during the year ended March 31, 2017 we recorded an additional $450,000 accrual (which was paid in our third quartermonths ending December 31, 2016). During2023. We are committed to pay an additional $563 during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, and we believe it is probable the remaining patents will be issued and we will pay the sellers in full within the next 12 months. 

As part of the GKE acquisition consummated during the three months ended June 30, 2017 revenues continuedDecember 31, 2023, we have agreed to increase and after revising our forecast forpay the process challenge device (“PCD”) product revenues through the endGKE sellers approximately $9,500 of the earn-out period, weacquisition price approximately 18 months following the acquisition, pending adjustments for potential indemnification losses that may arise. The liability is recorded an additional $300,000 accrual, which is includedas in other income, netOther long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementour Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2017. We paid the remaining contingent consideration due of $450,000 in November 2017.2023. 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statementsCritical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires managementrequire us to make estimates,difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, and assumptions that affect reported amountsoften because we need to estimate the effect of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements. Theinherently uncertain matters. These estimates are based on historical experience and assumptions believedvarious other factors that we believe to be reasonableappropriate under current facts andthe circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates made by management. Certain accounting policies that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to our results of operations or financial position are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 20172023, in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of “ItemPart II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”Operations. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgements are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions.

Acquired Intangible Assets and Financial Condition 

Fair values assigned to intangible assets acquired in the GKE acquisition were measured using Level 3 inputs. Material changes in our financial condition as of December 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2023, including changes in acquired intangibles and other balances, are primarily attributable to the GKE acquisition. 

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we present organic revenues growth (reported revenues growth excluding revenues from recent acquisitions), as a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that presenting supplemental organic revenues growth facilitates comparability between current period and prior period information, and provides insight into Mesa’s short-term and long-term financial trends. We use organic revenue growth internally to forecast and evaluate Mesa’s operating performance, to compare revenues of current periods to prior periods, in our financial and operating decision-making, and for compensation purposes.

Page 21

A reconciliation of organic revenues growth to total revenues growth is as follows: 

 

Total Revenues Growth

 

Impact of Acquisitions

 

Organic Revenues Growth (non-GAAP)

 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

18.8%

 

17.7%

 

(23.6%)

 

-%

 

(4.8%)

 

17.7%

Clinical Genomics

(19.5%)

 

(5.5%)

 

-%

 

(4.5%)

 

(19.5%)

 

(10.0%)

Biopharmaceutical Development

(19.0%)

 

(8.7%)

 

(0.1%)

 

-%

 

(19.1%)

 

(8.7%)

Calibration Solutions

12.9%

 

(7.3%)

 

-%

 

-%

 

12.9%

 

(7.3%)

Total Company

(1.5%)

 

(0.7%)

 

(7.1%)

 

(1.4%)

 

(8.6%)

 

(2.1%)

 

Total Revenues Growth

 

Impact of Acquisitions

 

Organic Revenues Growth (non-GAAP)

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

Sterilization and Disinfection Control

9.0%

 

11.6%

 

(8.0%)

 

-%

 

1.0%

 

11.6%

Clinical Genomics (1)

(14.6%)

 

194.4%

 

-%

 

(204.4%)

 

(14.6%)

 

(10.0%)

Biopharmaceutical Development

(17.9%)

 

8.0%

 

(0.3%)

 

-%

 

(18.2%)

 

8.0%

Calibration Solutions

8.6%

 

(4.7%)

 

-%

 

-%

 

8.6%

 

(4.7%)

Total Company

(3.8%)

 

30.3%

 

(2.4%)

 

(26.8%)

 

(6.2%)

 

3.5%

(1)  GAAP Clinical Genomics revenues growth was 194.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 due to a significantly shorter period of ownership during the nine months ended December 31, 2021. 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We face exchange rate risk from transactions with customers in countries outside the United States and from intercompany transactions between affiliates. Transactional exchange rate risk arises from the purchase and sale of goods and services in currencies other than the functional currency of the applicable subsidiary. We also face translational exchange rate risk related to the translation of financial statements of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars, our functional currency. Costs incurred and sales recorded by subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar. Our Biopharmaceutical Development division is particularly susceptible to currency exposures since it incurs a substantial portion of its expenses in Swedish Krona, while most of the division's revenue contracts are in U.S. dollars and euros. Therefore, when the Swedish Krona strengthens or weakens against the U.S. dollar, operating profits are increased or decreased, respectively. As we continue to consummate acquisitions of companies with foreign operations or with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our foreign currency exchange rate risk will increase. The effect of a change in currency exchange rates on our international subsidiaries' assets and liabilities is reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity.

Interest Rates

Our Credit Facility bears interest at either a base rate or a SOFR rate plus an applicable spread. Based on the balance outstanding as of December 31, 2023, we estimate that if interest rates increased 1 percentage point, we would incur approximately $620 of additional interest expense per year.

Inflation Risk

Inflation generally impacts us by increasing our costs of labor, materials, and freight. The rates of inflation experienced in recent years have not had a significant impact on our financial statements as inflationary cost increases have been offset by annual price increases. However, any price increases imposed may lead to declines in sales volume if competitors do not similarly adjust prices. We cannot reasonably estimate our ability to successfully recover any impact of inflation cost increases into the future.

Other

We have no derivative instruments andinstruments. We have minimal exposure to commodity market risks. Approximately 15 percent of our revenues are exposed to foreign currency risk, of which all is within stable markets, minimizing our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Page 2122

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in RulesRule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)Act) that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executiveChief Executive Officer and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions,Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated,

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of December 31, 2023, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at December 31, 2017.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting baseddisclosure controls and procedures. Based on the framework in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in 2013.

Our management evaluated, with the participation offoregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the effectivenessend of ourthe period covered by this report. 

Prior Year Material Weaknesses

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As disclosed in Part II Item 9A. "Controls and Procedures" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, during fiscal year 2023 we identified two material weaknesses in internal controls: 

Fair Value Calculations - Management's review controls over fair value calculations including Management's preliminary valuation of the Belyntic acquisition were insufficient. Specifically, Management failed to utilize resources with an appropriate level of knowledge and expertise in performing and reviewing the fair value calculations including the preliminary Belyntic valuation.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment - Management's review controls over the qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment were insufficient to identify potential impairment triggers.

Remediation Status for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Beginning during the three months ended June 30, 2023, we implemented our previously-disclosed remediation plans:

Fair Value Calculations - We obtained the services of a knowledgeable third-party valuation specialist to perform the fair value calculations for the Belyntic acquisition.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment - Members of Management with requisite knowledge performed a formal quarterly analysis of potential impairment triggers.

As a result of our control activities, we have concluded that the material weakness regarding fair value calculations was remediated as of December 31, 2017. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reportingJune 30, 2023, and the material weakness regarding goodwill impairment assessments was effective at December 31, 2017.remediated as of September 30, 2023. We will continue to perform formal quarterly impairment trigger analyses in future periods. We will likewise continue to utilize a valuation specialist with the requisite knowledge to perform valuations for all future acquisitions of businesses, as such acquisitions occur.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no significant changes inThe GKE acquisition was completed during the three months ended December 31, 2023. As such, the scope of our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting does not yet include GKE. This exclusion is in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s general guidance that occurredan assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from our scope in the year of acquisition.

Other than the remediation measures discussed above, during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023 there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Page 23

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

See Note 9 – Commitments 11. “Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Contingencies” within Item 1. Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for information regarding any legal proceedings in which we may be involved.

 

Item 1A.Risk factors

 

We are affected by risks specific to us as well asDuring the nine months ended December 31, 2023, there were no material changes from the risk factors that affect all businesses operatingdescribed in a global market.  The significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results are described inPart 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017, under the heading “Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors.”  There have been no material changes to those risk factors other than the following:2023. 

 

Changes in applicable tax regulations could negatively affect our financial results.

We are subject to taxation in the United States as well as a number of foreign jurisdictions. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). The changes included in the TCJA are both broad and complex. The final transitional impacts of the TCJA may differ from the estimates provided elsewhere in this report, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the TCJA, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the TCJA, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the TCJA, or any updates or changes to estimates the company has utilized to calculate the transitional impacts, including impacts related to changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries.

Page 22

As these and other tax laws and related regulations change, our financial results could be materially impacted. Given the unpredictability of these possible changes and their potential interdependency, it is very difficult to assess whether the overall effect of such potential tax changes would be cumulatively positive or negative for our earnings and cash flow, but such changes could adversely impact our financial results

A significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems or violation of data privacy laws could adversely affect our business, reputation and consolidated financial statements.

We rely on information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information (including sensitive data such as confidential business information and personally identifiable data relating to employees, customers and other business partners), and to manage or support a variety of critical business processes and activities. These systems may be damaged, disrupted or shut down due to attacks by computer hackers, computer viruses, employee error or malfeasance, power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication or utility failures, catastrophes or other unforeseen events, and in any such circumstances our system redundancy and other disaster recovery planning may be ineffective or inadequate. In addition, security breaches of our systems (or the systems of our customers, suppliers or other business partners) could result in the misappropriation, destruction or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or personal data belonging to us or to our employees, partners, customers or suppliers. Like most multinational corporations, our information technology systems have been subject to computer viruses, malicious codes, unauthorized access and other cyber-attacks and we expect the sophistication and frequency of such attacks to continue to increase. Any of the attacks, breaches or other disruptions or damage described above could interrupt our operations, delay production and shipments, result in theft of our and our customers’ intellectual property and trade secrets, damage customer and business partner relationships and our reputation or result in defective products or services, legal claims and proceedings, liability and penalties under privacy laws and increased costs for security and remediation, each of which could adversely affect our business and consolidated financial statements.

While we select our third-party vendors carefully (including the provider of our ERP system), we don’t control their actions. Any problems caused by these third parties, including those resulting from breakdowns or other disruptions in communication services provided by a vendor, failure of a vendor to handle current or higher volumes or cyber-attacks and security breaches at a vendor could adversely affect our ability to deliver products and services to our customers and otherwise conduct our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On November 7, 2005, our BoardIssuer Purchases of Directors adopted a share repurchase plan which allowsEquity Securities

The following table provides information about the Company's purchases of equity securities for the periods indicated:

  

Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)

  

Average Price Paid Per Share

  

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)

  

Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 

October 2023

  38   138.39   -   162,486 

November 2023

  32   93.77   -   162,486 

December 2023

  28   138.33   -   162,486 

Total

  98   123.20   -   162,486 

(1)

Shares purchased during the period were transferred to the Company from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards during the period.

(2)

On November 7, 2005, our Board of Directors adopted a share repurchase plan which allows for the repurchase of up to 300,000 of our common shares; however, no shares have been purchased under the plan in any period presented. This plan will continue until the maximum is reached or the plan is terminated by further action of the Board of Directors.  

Item 5.Other Information

The following of our common shares. This plan will continue untildirectors or officers entered into written plans for the maximum is reachedpurchase or the plan is terminated by further action of the Board of Directors. We made the following repurchasessale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c) (each, a "trading arrangement") on the dates indicated:

Chief Executive OfficerGary Owens modified an existing trading arrangement on November 11, 2023. The trading arrangement is effective through April 2, 2024. The trading arrangement contemplates that Mr. Owens may exercise 5,000 non-qualified stock options and sell the resulting 5,000 shares of Mesa Labs' common stock, including settlement of loanssubject to employees for the exercise of stock options:certain conditions. 

 

  

Shares Purchased

  

Average Price

Paid

  

Total Shares

Purchased as Part

of Publicly

Announced Plan

  

Remaining Shares to

Purchase Under Plan

 

October 2017

  --  $--   162,486   137,514 

November 2017

  --   --   162,486   137,514 

December 2017

  --   --   162,486   137,514 

Total

  --   --         

 

Page 24

ItemItem 6. 6. Exhibits

 

31.1Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

3.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Mesa Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 25, 2023 (Commission File Number: 000-11740)).
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mesa Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2019 (Commission File Number: 000-11740)).

31.1+

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.231.2+

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.132.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.232.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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101.PRE+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101104+

The following financialCover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mesa Laboratories, Inc. for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, formattedcontained in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Exhibits 101.*).


+ Filed herewith

* Furnished herewith

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MESA LABORATORIES, INC.

(Registrant)

 

 

DATED: DATED: February 6, 20185, 2024BY:

/s/ Gary M. Owens.

Owens.

Gary M. Owens

Chief Executive Officer

   
   
DATED: February 6, 2018 5, 2024BY:

/s/ John V. Sakys

John V. Sakys

Chief Financial Officer

                       

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