UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

☑     QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

         For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _____________________

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        For the transition period from _______________ to _____________________

 

Commission File Number 0-14665

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

South Carolina 95-4133299
(State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)  Identification No.)
   
915 East First Street  
Los Angeles, California 90012-4050
(Address of principalprincipal executive offices) (Zip code)

                       

(213) 229-5300

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

Yes: X     No:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes: X                 No:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer:Accelerated Filer: X  
Non-accelerated Filer:  Smaller Reporting Company:
 Emerging Growth Company:

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defineddefined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes: No: X

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.date: 1,380,746 shares outstanding at April 30, 2019

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

ClassTitle of each class Trading Symbol(s)Outstanding at January 31, 2018Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $ .01$.01 per shareDJCO 1,380,746 sharesThe NASDAQ Stock Market

                              


 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

 

 

INDEX

 

 

Page Nos.

Page Nos.

PART I   Financial Information

 
  

Item 1. Financial Statements

 
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets -

December March 31, 20172019 and September 30, 20172018

3
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) -

Three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 20162018

4
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsComprehensive (Loss) Income -

Three Six months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 20162018

5
  
Notes to

Consolidated Financial Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

6
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1416
  

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

2023
  

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

2023
  

Part II    Other Information

 
  

Item 6.     Exhibits

2124

 


 

PART I

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31

  

September 30

  

March 31

  

September 30

 
 

2017

 
  

2017

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

ASSETS

                

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,508,000  $3,384,000  $5,782,000  $9,301,000 

Marketable securities at fair value, including common stocks of $236,387,000 and bonds of $8,547,000 at December 31, 2017 and common stocks of $220,973,000 and bonds of $8,292,000 at September 30, 2017

  244,934,000   229,265,000 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $200,000 at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017

  4,192,000   5,358,000 

Marketable securities at fair value

  192,153,000   212,296,000 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $200,000

  7,342,000   4,803,000 

Inventories

  40,000   40,000   43,000   46,000 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  641,000   798,000   389,000   512,000 

Income tax receivable

  987,000   909,000   263,000   270,000 

Total current assets

  253,302,000   239,754,000   205,972,000   227,228,000 
                

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

                

Land, buildings and improvements

  16,396,000   16,396,000   16,472,000   16,422,000 

Furniture, office equipment and computer software

  2,724,000   2,724,000   2,911,000   2,877,000 

Machinery and equipment

  1,818,000   1,799,000   1,749,000   1,749,000 
  20,938,000   20,919,000   21,132,000   21,048,000 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (9,433,000)  (9,292,000)  (10,132,000)  (9,828,000)
  11,505,000   11,627,000   11,000,000   11,220,000 

Intangibles, net

  1,996,000   3,058,000 

Goodwill

  13,400,000   13,400,000   13,400,000   13,400,000 

Deferred income taxes - Federal

  7,436,000   10,652,000   12,087,000   9,269,000 

Deferred income taxes - States

  2,251,000   2,217,000 

Deferred income taxes - State

  1,004,000   2,881,000 
 $289,890,000  $280,708,000  $243,463,000  $263,998,000 
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                

Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable

 $2,951,000  $3,049,000  $4,571,000  $2,820,000 

Accrued liabilities

  2,411,000   3,112,000   4,328,000   4,402,000 

Note payable collateralized by real estate

  117,000   115,000   123,000   121,000 

Deferred subscriptions

  3,135,000   3,284,000   2,978,000   3,174,000 

Deferred installation contracts

  4,364,000   5,072,000   2,428,000   2,554,000 

Deferred maintenance agreements and others

  10,040,000   9,442,000   14,535,000   14,186,000 

Total current liabilities

  23,018,000   24,074,000   28,963,000   27,257,000 
                

Long term liabilities

                

Investment margin account borrowings

  29,493,000   29,493,000 

Investment margin account borrowings

  29,493,000   29,493,000 

Note payable collateralized by real estate

  1,926,000   1,956,000   1,773,000   1,835,000 

Deferred maintenance agreements

  580,000   759,000   47,000   176,000 

Accrued liabilities

  135,000   135,000   180,000   170,000 

Deferred income taxes, net

  48,140,000   64,550,000 

Deferred income taxes

  36,606,000   42,151,000 

Total long term liabilities

  80,274,000   96,893,000   68,099,000   73,825,000 
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 10 and 11)

  ---   --- 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 10)

  ---   --- 
                

Shareholders' equity

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued

  ---   --- 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,805,053 shares issued, including 424,307 treasury shares, at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017

  14,000   14,000 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued

  ---   --- 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,805,053 shares issued, including 424,307 treasury shares, at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018

  14,000   14,000 

Additional paid-in capital

  1,755,000   1,755,000   1,755,000   1,755,000 

Retained earnings

  71,889,000   57,150,000   144,632,000   45,361,000 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  112,940,000   100,822,000  

 

---   115,786,000 

Total shareholders' equity

  186,598,000   159,741,000   146,401,000   162,916,000 
 $289,890,000  $280,708,000  $243,463,000  $263,998,000 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 


 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

Three months

ended December 31

  

Three months

ended March 31

 
 

2017

  

2016

  

2019

  

2018

 
                

Revenues

                

Advertising

 $2,116,000  $2,310,000  $2,108,000  $2,209,000 

Circulation

  1,363,000   1,449,000   1,273,000   1,356,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  602,000   638,000   624,000   659,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  4,350,000   3,966,000   4,640,000   3,981,000 

Consulting fees

  995,000   848,000   399,000   212,000 

Other public service fees

  826,000   779,000   1,668,000   921,000 
  10,252,000   9,990,000   10,712,000   9,338,000 
                

Costs and expenses

                

Salaries and employee benefits

  8,197,000   7,641,000   8,791,000   8,555,000 

Outside services

  1,039,000   980,000   1,244,000   1,238,000 

Postage and delivery expenses

  217,000   278,000   205,000   216,000 

Newsprint and printing expenses

  212,000   209,000   186,000   191,000 

Depreciation and amortization

  1,218,000   1,392,000   150,000   899,000 

Equipment maintenance and software

  410,000   401,000 

Credit card merchant discount fees

  375,000   261,000 

Rent expenses

  257,000   250,000 

Accounting and legal fees

  396,000   187,000 

Other general and administrative expenses

  2,814,000   2,343,000   1,369,000   1,513,000 
  13,697,000   12,843,000   13,383,000   13,711,000 

Loss from operations

  (3,445,000)  (2,853,000)

Loss from operations

  (2,671,000)  (4,373,000)

Other income (expense)

                

Dividends and interest income

  1,483,000   1,171,000   1,141,000   1,024,000 

Gain on sale of capital asset

  2,000   - 

Other income

  9,000   15,000 

Interest expense on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (24,000)  (26,000)

Gain on sale of bonds

  ---   3,180,000 

Other income and capital gains

  9,000   10,000 

Net unrealized gains on investments

  8,497,000   --- 

Interest expense on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (22,000)  (24,000)

Interest expense on margin loans

  (136,000)  (79,000)  (219,000)  (149,000)

Interest accrual for uncertain and unrecognized tax benefits

  -   (9,000)

Loss before income taxes

  (2,111,000)  (1,781,000)

Benefit from income taxes

  16,850,000   310,000 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  6,735,000   (332,000)

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

  (1,717,000)  100,000 

Net income (loss)

 $14,739,000  $(1,471,000) $5,018,000  $(232,000)
                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

  1,380,746   1,380,746 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

  1,380,746   1,380,746 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

 $10.67  $(1.07) $3.63  $(0.17)
                

Comprehensive income (loss)

        

Net income (loss)

 $5,018,000  $(232,000)

Net decrease in unrealized appreciation of marketable securities (net of taxes)

  ---   (13,861,000)
         $5,018,000  $(14,093,000)

Comprehensive income

        

Net income (loss)

 $14,739,000  $(1,471,000)

Net increase in unrealized appreciation of marketable securities (net of taxes)

  12,118,000   15,019,000 
 $26,857,000  $13,548,000 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATIONCORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Unaudited)

  

Six months

ended March 31

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
         

Revenues

        

Advertising

 $4,300,000  $4,325,000 

Circulation

  2,611,000   2,719,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  1,293,000   1,261,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  9,430,000   8,331,000 

Consulting fees

  940,000   1,207,000 

Other public service fees

  2,566,000   1,747,000 
   21,140,000   19,590,000 
         

Costs and expenses

        

Salaries and employee benefits

  17,446,000   16,752,000 

Outside services

  2,402,000   2,489,000 

Postage and delivery expenses

  409,000   433,000 

Newsprint and printing expenses

  362,000   403,000 

Depreciation and amortization

  303,000   2,117,000 

Equipment maintenance and software

  753,000   688,000 

Credit card merchant discount fees

  645,000   503,000 

Rent expenses

  515,000   487,000 

Accounting and legal fees

  799,000   558,000 

Other general and administrative expenses

  2,698,000   2,978,000 
   26,332,000   27,408,000 

Loss from operations

  (5,192,000)  (7,818,000)

Other income (expense)

        

Dividends and interest income

  2,671,000   2,507,000 

Gains on sales of bonds

  ---   3,180,000 

Other income and capital asset

  19,000   21,000 

Net unrealized losses on investments

  (20,143,000)  --- 

Interest expense on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (45,000)  (48,000)

Interest expense on margin loans

  (425,000)  (285,000)

Loss before income taxes

  (23,115,000)  (2,443,000)

Benefit from income taxes

  6,600,000   16,950,000 

Net (loss) income

 $(16,515,000) $14,507,000 
         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

  1,380,746   1,380,746 

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share

 $(11.96) $10.51 
         

Comprehensive (loss) income

        

Net (loss) income

 $(16,515,000) $14,507,000 

Net decrease in unrealized appreciation of marketable securities (net of taxes)

  ---   (1,743,000)
  $(16,515,000) $12,764,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

                          

Accumulated

     
                  

Additional

      

Other

  

Total

 
  

Common Stock

  

Treasury Stock

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Shareholders'

 
  

Share

  

Amount

  

Share

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Income

  

Equity

 
                                 

Balance at September 30, 2017

  1,805,053  $18,000   (424,307) $(4,000) $1,755,000  $57,150,000  $100,822,000  $159,741,000 

Net income

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   14,739,000   ---   14,739,000 

Unrealized gains on investments, net

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   12,118,000   12,118,000 

Balance at December 31, 2017

  1,805,053   18,000   (424,307)  (4,000)  1,755,000   71,889,000   112,940,000   186,598,000 

Stranded tax effects reclassification resulted from Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   (19,990,000)  19,990,000   --- 

Net income

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   (232,000)  ---   (232,000)

Realized gains on bond investment, net of taxes

                          (2,553,000)  (2,553,000)

Unrealized losses on investments, net

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   (13,861,000)  (13,861,000)

Balance at March 31, 2018

  1,805,053  $18,000   (424,307) $(4,000) $1,755,000  $51,667,000  $116,516,000  $169,952,000 
                                 
                                 
                                 

Balance at September 30, 2018

  1,805,053  $18,000   (424,307) $(4,000) $1,755,000  $45,361,000  $115,786,000  $162,916,000 

Adoption of new accounting pronouncement

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   115,786,000   (115,786,000)  --- 

Net loss

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   (21,533,000)  ---   (21,533,000)

Balance at December 31, 2018

  1,805,053  $18,000   (424,307)  (4,000) $1,755,000   139,614,000   ---   141,383,000 

Net income

  ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   5,018,000   ---   5,018,000 

Balance at March 31, 2019

  1,805,053  $18,000   (424,307) $(4,000) $1,755,000  $144,632,000  $---  $146,401,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Three months

ended December 31

  

Six months

ended March 31

 
 

2017

  

2016

  

2019

  

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income (loss)

 $14,739,000  $(1,471,000)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operations

        

Net (loss) income

 $(16,515,000) $14,507,000 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operations

        

Depreciation and amortization

  1,218,000   1,392,000   304,000   2,117,000 

Net unrealized losses on investments

  20,143,000   --- 

Deferred income taxes

  (16,778,000)  (917,000)  (6,486,000)  (17,012,000)

Discounts earned on bonds

  (1,000)  (1,000)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

        

Gains on sale of bonds

  ---   (3,180,000)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

        

(Increase) decrease in current assets

                

Accounts receivable, net

  1,166,000   (891,000)  (2,539,000)  1,119,000 

Inventories

  ---   (9,000)  3,000   (6,000)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  157,000   5,000   123,000   186,000 

Income tax receivable

  (78,000)  645,000   7,000   55,000 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

                

Accounts payable

  (98,000)  18,000   1,751,000   (151,000)

Accrued liabilities

  (701,000)  (373,000)  (64,000)  (180,000)

Income taxes

  ---   (68,000)

Deferred subscriptions

  (149,000)  (106,000)

Deferred subscriptions

  (196,000)  (167,000)

Deferred maintenance agreements and others

  419,000   678,000   220,000   (711,000)

Deferred installation contracts

  (708,000)  (213,000)  (126,000)  (730,000)

Net cash used in operating activities

  (814,000)  (1,311,000)  (3,375,000)  (4,153,000)
                

Cash flows from investing activities

                

Purchases of marketable securities

  ---   (5,013,000)

Sales of marketable securities

  ---   8,125,000 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (34,000)  (187,000)  (84,000)  (75,000)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (34,000)  (5,200,000)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  (84,000)  8,050,000 
                

Cash flows from financing activities

                

Payment of real estate loan principal

  (28,000)  (27,000)  (60,000)  (57,000)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (28,000)  (27,000)  (60,000)  (57,000)
                

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (876,000)  (6,538,000)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (3,519,000)  3,840,000 
                

Cash and cash equivalents

                

Beginning of period

  3,384,000   11,411,000   9,301,000   3,384,000 

End of period

 $2,508,000  $4,873,000  $5,782,000  $7,224,000 
                

Interest paid during period

 $169,000  $111,000  $470,000  $329,000 

Net income taxes paid during period

 $6,000  $3,000 

Net income taxes (refunded) paid during period

 $(121,000) $6,000 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1 - The Corporation and Operations

 

DailyDaily Journal Corporation (the “Company”) publishes newspapers and web sites covering California and Arizona and produces several specialized information services. It also serves as a newspaper representative specializing in public notice advertising. This is sometimes referred to as the Company’s “Traditional Business”.

 

JournalJournal Technologies, Inc. (“Journal Technologies”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, supplies case management software systems and related products to courts, prosecutor and public defender offices, probation departments and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations, city and county governments and bar associations. These organizations use the Journal Technologies family of products to help manage cases and information electronically, to interface with other critical justice partners and to extend electronic services to the public, including efiling and a website to pay traffic citations online, and bar members. These products are licensed to more than 500 organizations in 42 states and internationally.

 

Essentially all of the Company’sCompany’s operations are based in California, Arizona, Colorado and Utah.

 

 

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

 

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurringrecurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2019, its results of operations for the three-and six-months periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, its consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 and cash flows for the three-month periodssix-month ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 and 2016.2018. The results of operations for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SecuritiesSecurities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.

 

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year’syear’s presentation.

 

 

Note 3 - Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 20182019 and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 20192018

In November 2015, On October 1, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issuedCompany adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) (“ASU”) No.2015-17, 2016-01, Income Taxes (Topic 740)Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Balance Sheet ClassificationRecognition and Measurement of Deferred TaxesFinancial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This updateASU requires deferred taxan entity that holds financial assets or owes financial liabilities to, among other things, measure equity investments at fair value and assets to be classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company has adopted this guidance effective October 1, 2017 and concluded that it has no significant impact onrecognize unrealized gains (losses) through net income (loss). Accordingly, the Company’s net loss of $16,515,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2019, included net unrealized losses on investments of $20,143,000. For the prior year’s period, the Company recorded net unrealized gains for its available-for-sale marketable securities in other comprehensive income. In addition, ASU 2016-01 prohibits the restatement of prior year financial condition, resultsstatements but requires that the Company reclassify net after-tax unrealized gains on investments of operations or disclosures because it is simply$115,786,000 on adoption day from “accumulated other comprehensive income” to “retained earnings”, both of which are listed under the “Shareholders’ equity” section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This represented an increase to retained earnings and a reclassification of current deferred taxesdecrease to non-current deferred taxes with an itemization of federal and state deferred taxes.accumulated other comprehensive income.     


 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No.2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) which requires that revenues be recognized in an amount reflecting the consideration an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The Company elected to adopt early the ASC Topic 606 effective October 1, 2017 using the modified retrospective method.

The Company has concluded that the adoption of the ASC Topic 606 in fiscal 2018 has no significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s traditional publishing business revenue recognition related to advertising, circulation, and public fees remains unchanged. For the software business, the Company previously utilized the completed performance method of accounting, pursuant to which the Company did not recognize revenues for implementation services or licenses, maintenance, support and hosting services until after the services were performed and accepted by the customer (go-live), due to the fact that the customer’s acceptance was typically unpredictable and reliable estimates of the progress towards completion could not be made. Thus, the Company’s past revenue recognition policy was already in conformity with ASU Topic 606, which calls for revenue recognition at the point of delivery when a performance obligation is fulfilled. Consequently, the Company believes there are no required material retrospective or accumulated catch-up adjustments with respect to prior years’ financial figures, as revenues have been recognized consistently in the same manner throughout the comparative reporting periods.

The adoption of ASC 606 also requires the capitalization of certain costs of obtaining contracts, specifically sales commissions which are to be amortized over the expected term of the contracts. The Company incurs an immaterial amount of sales commission costs for its software contracts which have no significant impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.   In addition, the Company’s implementation and fulfillment costs do not meet all criteria required for capitalization.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company will continue to evaluate the other new accounting pronouncements as detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.2018.

 

 

Note 4– Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with the provisions of ASU No.2014-09, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606)606)., which it adopted effective October 1, 2017, using the modified retrospective method.

For the Company’s traditional publishing business,Traditional Business, proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription term. Advertising revenues are recognized when advertisements are published and are net of agency commissions.

 

Journal Technologies contracts may include several products and services, which are generally distinct and include separate transaction pricing and performance obligations. Most are one-transactionone-transaction contracts. These current subscription-type contract revenues include (i) implementation consulting fees to configure the system to go live andgo-live, (ii) subscription software license, maintenance including(including updates and upgrades,upgrades) and support fees, and third-party(iii) third-party hosting fees when used. Revenues for consulting are recognized at point of delivery (go-live) upon completion of services and customer acceptance, and subscription fees are recognized ratably (using the output method based on time-elapsed) after the go-live.services. These contracts include assurance warranty provisions for limited periods and do not include financing terms. For some contracts, the Company acts as a principal with respect to certain services, such as data conversion, interfaces and hosting that are provided by third-parties,third-parties, and recognizes such revenues on a gross basis. For legacy contracts with perpetual license arrangements, licenses and consulting services are recognized at point of delivery, (go-live), and maintenance revenues are recognized ratably after the go-live. (See Note 12 for additional disclosures related to ASC Topic 606 adoption.)


Other public service fees are earned and recognized as revenues when the Company processes credit card payments on behalf of the courts via its websites through which the public can efile cases and pay traffic citations and other fees.

 

TheASC 606 also requires the capitalization of certain costs of obtaining contracts, specifically sales commissions, which are to be amortized over the expected term of the contracts. For its software contracts, the Company incurs an immaterial amount of sales commission costs which have no significant impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company’s implementation and fulfillment costs do not meet all criteria required for capitalization.


Since the Company recognizes revenuesrevenues when it can invoice the customer pursuant to the contract for the value of completed performance. Asperformance, as a practical expedient and because reliable estimates cannot be made, it has elected not to include the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations. Also, as a practical expedient, the Company has elected not to include its evaluation of variable consideration of certain usage based fees (i.e.usage-based public service fees)fees that are included in some contracts. Furthermore, there are no fulfillment costs to be capitalized for the software contracts because these costs do not generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying future performance obligations.

 

 

Note 5 - Basic and Diluted Income Per Share

 

The Company does not have any common stock equivalents, and therefore basic and diluted income (loss) per share are the same.

 

 

Note 6 - Investments in Marketable Securities

 

Investments inAll investments are classified as “Current assets” because they are available for sale at any time. These “available-for-sale” marketable securities categorized as “available-for-sale” are stated at fair value. The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (consistent with the Level 1 definition in the fair value hierarchy) to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, 2019, there were net unrealized gains of $181,540,000$138,264,000 with these investments. With the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, Subtopic 825-10, as stated in Note 3, the Company recorded and $165,872,000, respectively,included in its net loss the net unrealized losses on investments of $20,143,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2019. At September 30, 2018, net unrealized gains of $158,407,000 were recorded before taxes of $48,140,000 and $64,550,000, respectively, in “Accumulatedthe accumulated other comprehensive income”income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Most of the unrealized gains were in the common stocks of three U.S. financial institutions and one foreign manufacturer.manufacturer.

 

Investments in equity securities and securities with fixed maturity as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 and September 30,, 2017 2018 are summarized below.

Investments in Financial Instruments

 

  

December 31, 2017

  

September 30, 2017

 
  

Aggregate

fair value

  

(Unaudited)

Amortized/

Adjusted

cost basis

  

Pretax

unrealized

gains

  

Aggregate

fair value

  

Amortized/

Adjusted

cost basis

  

Pretax

unrealized

gains

 

Marketable securities

                        

Common stocks

 $236,387,000  $58,449,000  $177,938,000  $220,973,000  $58,449,000  $162,524,000 

Bonds

  8,547,000   4,945,000   3,602,000   8,292,000   4,944,000   3,348,000 
  $244,934,000  $63,394,000  $181,540,000  $229,265,000  $63,393,000  $165,872,000 

All investments are classified as “Current assets” because they are available for sale at any time. The bonds mature in 2039.


  

March 31, 2019

  

September 30, 2018

 
  

 

Aggregate

fair value

  

Amortized/Adjusted

cost basis

  

Pretax net unrealized gains

  

 

Aggregate

fair value

  

Amortized/Adjusted

cost basis

  

Pretax net unrealized gains

 
                         

Marketable securities

 $192,153,000  $53,889,000  $138,264,000  $212,296,000  $53,889,000  $158,407,000 

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2019, the Company performed an evaluation for an equity security with a fair value below cost to determine if the unrealized loss was other-than-temporary. This evaluation considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security until fair value recovers. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold this security to recovery focuses on liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and security portfolio objectives. Based on the result of the evaluation, the Company concluded that as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2019, the unrealized loss related to an equity security it owns was temporary.


 

 

Note 7 - Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

  

December 31, 2017

  

September 30, 2017

 
  

Customer Relationships

  

Developed Technology

  

 

Total

  

Customer Relationships

  

Developed Technology

  

 

Total

 
                         

Gross intangibles

 $21,950,000  $2,525,000  $24,475,000  $21,950,000  $2,525,000  $24,475,000 

Accumulated amortization

  (20,130,000)  (2,349,000)  (22,479,000)  (19,174,000)  (2,243,000)  (21,417,000)
  $1,820,000  $176,000  $1,996,000  $2,776,000  $282,000  $3,058,000 

These intangible assets are being amortized over five years for financial statement purposes due to the short life cycle of technology on which customer relationships depend and over 15 years on a straight-line basis for tax purposes. The intangible amortization expenses were $1,062,000 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared with $1,224,000 in the prior year period, primarily because the intangibles of one of the two acquisitions in fiscal 2013 were fully amortized during this quarter.

Note 8 – Goodwill

 

The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350,Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. Goodwill, which is not amortized for financial statement purposes, is amortized over a 15-year15-year period for tax purposes, but evaluated for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Considered factors for potential goodwill impairment evaluation with respect to Journal Technologies include, among other things, the current year’s business profitability before intangible amortization, fluctuations of revenues, changes in the marketplace, the status of deferred installation contracts and new business.

 

In addition, ASU 2011-08,2011-08, Intangible – Goodwill and Others -- Testing Goodwill for Impairment, allows for the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit. If it is determined based on qualitative factors that there is no impairment to goodwill, then the fair value of a reporting unit is not needed. If a quantitative analysis is required and the unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, then the second step is performed to measure the amount of potential impairment. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis in fiscal 20172018 did not result in an impairment charge based on the qualitative assessment. There was no indicator of impairment during the three-monthsix-month periods ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 and 2016.2018.


 

 

Note 98 - IncomeIncome Taxes

For the six months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6,600,000 on a pretax loss of $23,115,000.  This was the net result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2019 to the pretax loss for the six months ended March 31, 2019.  The effective tax rate was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to the dividends received deduction and state tax benefits. 

 

The       During the prior fiscal year, the December 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) reduced the maximum corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.  The Company has completed its review of the Tax Act..  The impact to itsthe Company’s financial statements iswas as follows:  (i) currentfiscal 2018 income tax expense or benefit iswas calculated onusing a blended rate of 24.28% pursuant to IRC Section 15, (ii) deferred tax expense includesincluded a discrete net tax benefit of approximately $16$16 million resulting from a revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities to the expected tax rate that will be applied when temporary differences are expected to reverse, (iii) items that arewere expected to reverse during fiscal 2018 are were valued at the blended rate of 24.28% while temporary differences that will reverse after fiscal 2018 are were valued at the 21%, rate, and (iv) approximately $20$20 million of the revaluation of deferred taxes relatesrelated to items that were initially recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).income. This revaluation isof approximately $20 million was recorded as a component of income tax expense or benefit in continuing operations.  

ForConsequently, on a pretax loss of $2,443,000 for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $16,850,000 on pretax loss of $2,111,000.$16,950,000. The income tax benefit was also the result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2018 to the pretax loss for the three-monthsix-month period ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017.   2018.   The effective tax rate (before the discrete item discussed above) was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to the dividends received deduction which increases the loss for tax purposes. On pretax loss of $1,781,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $310,000 which was the net result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2017 to pretax loss for the three months ended December 31, 2016.  The effective tax rate was greater than the statutory rate mainly resulting from the dividends received deduction.

      The Company’s effective tax rate was 798% and 17%29% for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 2019 as compared with 694% in the prior year period. The difference in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the effect of the tax cuts in the prior year period as discussed above.

 


The Company files consolidated federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for fiscal years before fiscal 2015with regard to federal income taxes and fiscal 2013for state income taxes. 

 

 

Note 109 - Debt and Commitments

 

During fiscal 2013, the Company borrowed from its investment margin account the aggregate purchase price of $29.5$29.5 million for two acquisitions, in each case pledging its marketable securities as collateral. The interest rate for these investment margin account borrowings fluctuates based on the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points with interest only payable monthly. The interest rate as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 was 2%3%. These investment margin account borrowings do not mature.

 

In fiscal 2015, the Company purchased a 30,700 square foot office building constructed in 1998 on about 3.6 acres in Logan, Utah that had been previously leased by Journal Technologies. The Company paid $1.24$1.24 million and financed the balance with a real estate bank loan of $2.26$2.26 million which bears a fixed interest rate of 4.66% and is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $17,600$17,600 through 2030. This loan is secured by the Logan facility and can be paid off at any time without prepayment penalty. This real estate loan had a balance of approximately $2.04$1.9 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2019.

 

The Company also owns its facilities in Los Angeles andand leases space for its other offices under operating leases which expire at various dates through fiscal 2021. During fiscal 2014, the Company renewed its office lease for its San Francisco office for five years (expiring in to end on October 2019) 31, 2019 with a current monthly rent of approximately $25,000$28,000 for about 6,200 square feet. InBeginning in fiscal 2017, the Company leased approximately 9,800 square feet of office space (expiring in August 2020) in Englewood, Colorado.Colorado, for a monthly rent of approximately $21,000.

 


The Company is responsible for a portion of maintenance, insurance and property tax expenses relating to the leased properties. Rental expenses were $237,000$515,000 for the three-monthsix-month period ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2019, as compared with $174,000$487,000 in the prior year period.

 

 

Note 1110 - Contingencies

 

From time to time,, the Company is subject to contingencies, including litigation, arising in the normal course of its business. While it is not possible to predict the results of such contingencies, management does not believe the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

 


 

 

Note 1211 - Operating Segments

 

The Company’sCompany’s reportable segments are: (i) the Traditional Business and (ii) Journal Technologies. All inter-segment transactions were eliminated. Summarized financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

 

 

Reportable Segments

          

Reportable Segments

         
 

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

 

Three months ended December 31, 2017

                

Six months ended March 31, 2019

                

Revenues

                                

Advertising

 $2,116,000  $---  $---  $2,116,000  $4,300,000  $---  $---  $4,300,000 

Circulation

  1,363,000   ---   ---   1,363,000   2,611,000   ---   ---   2,611,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  602,000   ---   ---   602,000   1,293,000   ---   ---   1,293,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   4,350,000   ---   4,350,000   ---   9,430,000   ---   9,430,000 

Consulting fees

  ---   995,000   ---   995,000   ---   940,000   ---   940,000 

Other public service fees

  ---   826,000   ---   826,000   ---   2,566,000   ---   2,566,000 

Operating expenses

  4,314,000   9,383,000   ---   13,697,000   8,348,000   17,984,000   ---   26,332,000 

Loss from operations

  (233,000)  (3,212,000)  ---   (3,445,000)  (144,000)  (5,048,000)  ---   (5,192,000)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   1,483,000   1,483,000   ---   ---   2,671,000   2,671,000 

Gain on sale of capital asset

  ---   ---   2,000   2,000 

Other income

  ---   ---   9,000   9,000   ---   ---   19,000   19,000 

Net unrealized losses on investments

  ---   ---   (20,143,000)  (20,143,000)

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (24,000)  ---   ---   (24,000)  (45,000)  ---   ---   (45,000)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   (136,000)  (136,000)  ---   ---   (425,000)  (425,000)

Pretax (loss) income

  (257,000)  (3,212,000)  1,358,000   (2,111,000)  (189,000)  (5,048,000)  (17,878,000)  (23,115,000)

Income tax benefit (expense)

  (680,000)  (2,185,000)  19,715,000   16,850,000   115,000   1,300,000   5,185,000   6,600,000 

Net income (loss)

  (937,000)  (5,397,000)  21,073,000   14,739,000   (74,000)  (3,748,000)  (12,693,000)  (16,515,000)

Total assets

  18,188,000   26,768,000   244,934,000   289,890,000   17,399,000   31,710,000   194,354,000   243,463,000 

Capital expenditures

  34,000   ---   ---   34,000   50,000   34,000   ---   84,000 

Amortization of intangible assets

  ---   1,062,000   ---   1,062,000 

 

 

Reportable Segments

          

Reportable Segments

         
 

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

 

Three months ended December 31, 2016

                

Six months ended March 31, 2018

                

Revenues

                                

Advertising

 $2,310,000  $---  $---  $2,310,000  $4,325,000  $---  $---  $4,325,000 

Circulation

  1,449,000   ---   ---   1,449,000   2,719,000   ---   ---   2,719,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  638,000   ---   ---   638,000   1,261,000   ---   ---   1,261,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   3,966,000   ---   3,966,000   ---   8,331,000   ---   8,331,000 

Consulting fees

  ---   848,000   ---   848,000   ---   1,207,000   ---   1,207,000 

Other public service fees

  ---   779,000   ---   779,000   ---   1,747,000   ---   1,747,000 

Operating expenses

  4,400,000   8,443,000   ---   12,843,000   8,507,000   18,901,000   ---   27,408,000 

Loss from operations

  (3,000)  (2,850,000)  ---   (2,853,000)  (202,000)  (7,616,000)  ---   (7,818,000)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   1,171,000   1,171,000   ---   ---   2,507,000   2,507,000 

Other income

  15,000   ---   ---   15,000 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (26,000)  ---   ---   (26,000)

Gains on sales of bonds

  ---   ---   3,180,000   3,180,000 

Other income and capital asset

  ---   ---   21,000   21,000 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (48,000)  ---   ---   (48,000)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   (79,000)  (79,000)  ---   ---   (285,000)  (285,000)

Interest expense accrued for uncertain and unrecognized tax benefits

  ---   (9,000)  ---   (9,000)

Pretax income (loss)

  (14,000)  (2,859,000)  1,092,000   (1,781,000)

Income tax (expense) benefit

  ---   775,000   (465,000)  310,000 

Net income (loss)

  (14,000)  (2,084,000)  627,000   (1,471,000)

Pretax (loss) income

  (250,000)  (7,616,000)  5,423,000   (2,443,000)

Income tax benefit (expense)

  (785,000)  (935,000)  18,670,000   16,950,000 

Net income (loss)

  (1,035,000)  (8,551,000)  24,093,000   14,507,000 

Total assets

  14,294,000   37,981,000   196,486,000   248,761,000   22,347,000   26,592,000   217,803,000   266,742,000 

Capital expenditures

  160,000   27,000   ---   187,000   75,000   ---   ---   75,000 

Amortization of intangible assets

  ---   1,224,000   ---   1,224,000   ---   1,810,000   ---   1,810,000 


  

Reportable Segments

         
  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

 

Three months ended March 31, 2019

                

Revenues

                

Advertising

 $2,108,000  $---  $---  $2,108,000 

Circulation

  1,273,000   ---   ---   1,273,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  624,000   ---   ---   624,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   4,640,000   ---   4,640,000 

Consulting fees

  ---   399,000   ---   399,000 

Other public service fees

  ---   1,668,000   ---   1,668,000 

Operating expenses

  4,140,000   9,243,000   ---   13,383,000 

Loss from operations

  (135,000)  (2,536,000)  ---   (2,671,000)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   1,141,000   1,141,000 

Other income

  ---   ---   9,000   9,000 

Net unrealized gains on investments

  ---   ---   8,497,000   8,497,000 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (22,000)  ---   ---   (22,000)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   (219,000)  (219,000)

Pretax income (loss)

  (157,000)  (2,536,000)  9,428,000   6,735,000 

Income tax benefit (expense)

  35,000   715,000   (2,467,000)  (1,717,000)

Net (loss) income

  (122,000)  (1,821,000)  6,961,000   5,018,000 

Total assets

  17,399,000   31,710,000   194,354,000   243,463,000 

Capital expenditures

  ---   ---   ---   --- 

  

Reportable Segments

         
  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate income

and expenses

  

 

Total

 

Three months ended March 31, 2018

                

Revenues

                

Advertising

 $2,209,000  $---  $---  $2,209,000 

Circulation

  1,356,000   ---   ---   1,356,000 

Advertising service fees and other

  659,000   ---   ---   659,000 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   3,981,000   ---   3,981,000 

Consulting fees

  ---   212,000   ---   212,000 

Other public service fees

  ---   921,000   ---   921,000 

Operating expenses

  4,193,000   9,518,000   ---   13,711,000 

Income (loss) from operations

  31,000   (4,404,000)  ---   (4,373,000)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   1,024,000   1,024,000 

Gains on sales of bonds

  ---   ---   3,180,000   3,180,000 

Other income and capital asset

  ---   ---   10,000   10,000 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (24,000)  ---   ---   (24,000)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   (149,000)  (149,000)

Pretax income (loss)

  7,000   (4,404,000)  4,065,000   (332,000)

Income tax benefit (expense)

  (105,000)  1,250,000   (1,045,000)  100,000 

Net (loss) income

  (98,000)  (3,154,000)  3,020,000   (232,000)

Total assets

  22,347,000   26,592,000   217,803,000   266,742,000 

Capital expenditures

  41,000   ---   ---   41,000 

Amortization of intangible assets

  ---   748,000   ---   748,000 

 


 

During the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017, 2019, the Traditional Business had total revenues of $4,081,000$8,204,000 of which $2,718,000$5,593,000 were recognized, at a point of time, after services were provided and $1,363,000$2,611,000 were recognized ratably over the subscription terms. Total revenues for the Company’s software business were $6,171,000$12,936,000 of which $2,064,000$4,035,000 were recognized upon completion of services with customer acceptance while $4,107,000$8,901,000 were recognized ratably over the subscription periods.

 

        During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Traditional Business had total revenues of $4,005,000 of which $2,732,000 were recognized, at a point of time, after services were provided and $1,273,000 were recognized ratably over the subscription terms. Total revenues for the Company’s software business were $6,707,000 of which $2,100,000 were recognized upon completion of services with customer acceptance while $4,607,000 were recognized ratably over the subscription periods.

Approximately 60%63% and 61% of the Company’s revenues during the three-monththree-and six-month periods ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 2019 were derived from Journal Technologies, as compared with 56%55% and 58% in the prior year period. In addition, the Company’s revenues have been primarily from the United States with approximately 1% from foreign countries. Journal Technologies’ revenues are all from governmental agencies.

 

The following table sets forth certain deferred obligations from October 1, 2017 2018 through DecemberMarch 31, 2017:2019:

 

 

Beginning Balance

  

Addition

  

Recognized

  

Ending

Balance

  

Beginning Balance

  

 

Addition

  

 

Recognized

  

Ending

Balance

 
                                

Deferred subscriptions

 $3,284,000  $1,214,000  $(1,363,000) $3,135,000  $3,174,000  $2,415,000  $(2,611,000) $2,978,000 

Deferred installation contracts

  5,072,000   530,000   (1,238,000)  4,364,000   2,554,000   1,343,000   (1,469,000)  2,428,000 

Deferred maintenance agreements and others

  9,442,000   4,705,000   (4,107,000)  10,040,000   14,362,000   9,121,000   (8,901,000)  14,582,000 

 

 

Note 1312 - Subsequent Events

 

The Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events through the issuance date of these financial statements and concluded that no subsequent events occurred that required recognition to the financial statements or disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements or cash flows.Statements.

 


 

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Results of OperationsOperations

 

The Company continues to operate as two different businesses: (1) The Traditional Business, being the business of newspaper publishing and related services that the Company had before 1999 when it purchased a software development company, and (2) Journal Technologies, Inc. (“Journal Technologies”), a wholly-owned subsidiary which supplies case management software systems and related products to courts, prosecutor and public defender offices, probation departments and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations, city and county governments and bar associations. These organizations use the Journal Technologies family of products to help manage cases and information electronically, to interface with other critical justice partners and to extend electronic services to the public, including efiling and a website to pay traffic citations online, and bar members. These products are licensed to more than 500 organizations in 42 states and internationally.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and unrealized net gains on investments, net of taxes, as summarized below:

Comprehensive Income

 
  

Three months ended December 31

 
  

2017

  

2016

 
         

Net income (loss)

 $14,739,000  $(1,471,000)

Net increase in unrealized appreciation of marketable securities (net of taxes)

  12,118,000   15,019,000 
  $26,857,000  $13,548,000 

 

Comparable three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

Consolidated revenues were $10,252,000$21,140,000 and $9,990,000$19,590,000 for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. This increase of $262,000$1,550,000 (8%) was primarily from increased (i) Journal Technologies’ license and maintenance fees of $384,000, consulting fees of $147,000$1,099,000 and public service fees of $47,000,$819,000 and (ii) the Traditional Business’ government notices and agency commission revenues of $80,000, partially offset by a reduction in Journal Technologies’ consulting fees of $267,000 due to fewer go-lives, and the reduction in Thethe Traditional Business’sBusiness’ trustee sale notice and its related service fee revenues of $57,000, commercial advertising revenues of $64,000,$100,000 and circulation revenues of $86,000.$108,000. The Company’s revenues derived from Journal Technologies’ operations constituted about 60%61% and 56%58% of the Company’s total revenues for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

 

Consolidated operating expenses decreased by $1,076,000 (4%) to $26,332,000 from $27,408,000, mainly because all intangible assets for Journal Technologies were fully amortized at last year-end. Total salaries and employee benefits increased by $854,000 (7%$694,000 (4%) to $13,697,000$17,446,000 from $12,843,000,$16,752,000 primarily resulting from additional personnel costs and services for Journal Technologies. Total personnel costs increasedOutside services decreased by $556,000 (7%$87,000 (3%) to $8,197,000$2,402,000 from $7,641,000. Outside services increased by $59,000 (6%) to $1,039,000 from $980,000$2,489,000 mainly because of increased contractor’sdecreased contractor costs for Journal Technologies. Depreciation and amortization costs, which included primarily the amortization of Journal Technologies’ intangible assets of $0 and $1,810,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, decreased by $174,000$1,814,000 to $1,218,000$303,000 from $1,392,000.$2,117,000. Credit card merchant discount fees, which represent fees paid to credit card service providers to process payments for the public service fee revenues, increased by $142,000 (28%) to $645,000 from $503,000 mainly resulting from increased efilings. Accounting and legal fees increased by $241,000 (43%) to $799,000 from $558,000 primarily because of additional legal fees to review and negotiate Journal Technologies’ contracts with customers. Other general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $471,000 (20%$280,000 (9%) to $2,814,000$2,698,000 from $2,343,000$2,978,000 mainly because of increased accounting and legal fees andresulting from reduced miscellaneous office equipment and software maintenance fees for Journal Technologies.purchases.


 

The Company’s non-operating income, net of expenses, increased by $262,000 (24%)decreased to $1,334,000a loss of $17,923,000 from $1,072,000income of $5,375,000 primarily because of more dividend income, partially offset bythe recording of the net unrealized losses on investments of $20,143,000 and increases in the interest raterates on the two acquisition margin loans.loans, as compared with a capital gain of $3,180,000 from the sale of bonds during the prior year period.


 

During the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, consolidated pretax loss was $2,111,000,$23,115,000, as compared with $1,781,000$2,443,000 in the prior year period. There was a consolidated net incomeloss of $14,739,000 ($10.67$16,515,000 (-$11.96 per share) after tax benefits primarily due to tax cuts, for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, as compared with net lossincome of $1,471,000 (-$1.07$14,507,000 ($10.51 per share) in the prior year period. (See Taxes.)period mainly resulting from the prior year’s adjustments relative to the benefits related to the December 2017 Tax Cuts and Job Act.

 

At DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s marketable securities was $244,934,000.$192,153,000. These securities had approximately $181,540,000$138,264,000 of net unrealized gains before taxes of $48,140,000$36,606,000, and generated approximately $1,483,000$2,671,000 in dividends and interest income during the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, which lowers the Company’s effective income tax rate because of the dividends received deduction. Most of the unrealized gains were in the common stocks of three U.S. financial institutions and one foreign manufacturer.

 

Additional detail about each of the Company’sCompany’s reportable segments, and its corporate income and expenses, is set forth below:

 

Overall Financial Results (000)

For the three months ended December 31

Overall Financial Results (000)

 

For the six months ended March 31

 
                                 
  

Reportable Segments

                 
  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate

income and expenses

  

 

Total

 
  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

 

Revenues

                                

Advertising

 $4,300  $4,325  $---  $---  $---  $---  $4,300  $4,325 

Circulation

  2,611   2,719   ---   ---   ---   ---   2,611   2,719 

Advertising service fees and other

  1,293   1,261   ---   ---   ---   ---   1,293   1,261 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   ---   9,430   8,331   ---   ---   9,430   8,331 

Consulting fees

  ---   ---   940   1,207   ---   ---   940   1,207 

Other public service fees

  ---   ---   2,566   1,747   ---   ---   2,566   1,747 

Total revenues

  8,204   8,305   12,936   11,285   ---   ---   21,140   19,590 

Operating expenses

                                

Salaries and employee benefits

  5,203   5,188   12,243   11,564   ---   ---   17,446   16,752 

Amortization of intangible assets

  ---   ---   ---   1,810   ---   ---   ---   1,810 

Others

  3,145   3,319   5,741   5,527   ---   ---   8,886   8,846 

Total operating expenses

  8,348   8,507   17,984   18,901   ---   ---   26,332   27,408 

Loss from operations

  (144)  (202)  (5,048)  (7,616)  ---   ---   (5,192)  (7,818)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   ---   ---   2,671   2,507   2,671   2,507 

Other income and capital gains

  ---   ---   ---   ---   19   3,201   19   3,201 

Net unrealized losses on investments

  ---   ---   ---   ---   (20,143)  ---   (20,143)  --- 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (45)  (48)  ---   ---   ---   ---   (45)  (48)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   ---   ---   (425)  (285)  (425)  (285)

Pretax (loss) income

 $(189) $(250) $(5,048) $(7,616) $(17,878) $5,423  $(23,115) $(2,443)

  

Reportable Segments

                 
  

Traditional

Business

  

Journal

Technologies

  

Corporate

income and expenses

  

 

Total

 
  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

 

Revenues

                                

Advertising

 $2,116  $2,310  $---  $---  $---  $---  $2,116  $2,310 

Circulation

  1,363   1,449   ---   ---   ---   ---   1,363   1,449 

Advertising service fees and other

  602   638   ---   ---   ---   ---   602   638 

Licensing and maintenance fees

  ---   ---   4,350   3,966   ---   ---   4,350   3,966 

Consulting fees

  ---   ---   995   848   ---   ---   995   848 

Other public service fees

  ---   ---   826   779   ---   ---   826   779 

Total revenues

  4,081   4,397   6,171   5,593   ---   ---   10,252   9,990 

Operating expenses

                                

Salaries and employee benefits

  2,568   2,565   5,629   5,076   ---   ---   8,197   7,641 

Amortization of intangible assets

  ---   ---   1,062   1,224   ---   ---   1,062   1,224 

Others

  1,746   1,835   2,692   2,143   ---   ---   4,438   3,978 

Total operating expenses

  4,314   4,400   9,383   8,443   ---   ---   13,697   12,843 

Loss from operations

  (233)  (3)  (3,212)  (2,850)  ---   ---   (3,445)  (2,853)

Dividends and interest income

  ---   ---   ---   ---   1,483   1,171   1,483   1,171 

Gain on sale of capital asset

  ---   ---   ---   ---   2   ---   2   --- 

Other income (net)

  ---   15   ---   ---   9   ---   9   15 

Interest expenses on note payable collateralized by real estate

  (24)  (26)  ---   ---   ---   ---   (24)  (26)

Interest expenses on margin loans

  ---   ---   ---   ---   (136)  (79)  (136)  (79)

Interest expenses accrual for uncertain and unrecognized tax benefits

  ---   ---   ---   (9)  ---   ---   ---   (9)

Pretax (loss) income

 $(257) $(14) $(3,212) $(2,859) $1,358  $1,092  $(2,111) $(1,781)


 

The Traditional Business

The Traditional Business segment’ssegment’s pretax loss increaseddecreased by $243,000$61,000 (24%) to $257,000$189,000 from $14,000.$250,000.

 

Advertising revenues decreased by $194,000$25,000 to $2,116,000$4,300,000 from $2,310,000,$4,325,000, primarily resulting from the declines inbecause of reduced trustee sale notice advertising and its related service fee revenues of $57,000$100,000 and commercialclassified advertising revenues of $64,000.$107,000, partially offset by more conference revenues of $117,000 and net display advertising revenues of $22,000.

 

Trustee sale notices are very much dependent on the number of California and Arizona foreclosures for which public notice advertising is required by law. The number of foreclosure notices published by the Company decreased by 15% during the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 as compared to the prior year period. Because this slowing is expected to continue, the Company expects there will be fewer foreclosure notice and other public notice advertisements and declining revenues infor all of fiscal 2018,2019, and the Company’s print-based earnings will also likely decline significantly because it will be impractical for the Company to offset all revenue losses by expense reduction. The Company’s smaller newspapers, those other than the Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals (“The Daily Journals”), accounted for about 88% of the total public notice advertising revenues in the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2019. Public notice advertising revenues and related advertising and other service fees constituted about 20% and 22% of the Company’s total revenues for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Because of this concentration, the Company’s revenues would be significantly adversely affected if California and Arizona eliminated the legal requirement to publish public notices in adjudicated newspapers of general circulation, as had beenwas recently implemented in Arizona for one notice type.type that had represented approximately $500,000 in annual revenues for the Company. Also, if the adjudication of one or more of the Company’s newspapers was challenged and revoked, those newspapers would no longer be eligible to publish public notice advertising, and it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenues.

 

The Daily Journals accounted for about 89%90% of The Traditional Business’ total circulation revenues, which declined by $86,000$108,000 (4%) to $1,363,000$2,611,000 from $1,449,000.$2,719,000. The court rule and judicial profile services generated about 8% of the total circulation revenues, with the other newspapers and services accounting for the balance. Advertising service fees and other are Traditional Business segment revenues, which include primarily (i) agency commissions received from outside newspapers in which the advertising is placed, and (ii) fees generated when filing notices with government agencies.

 

The Traditional Business segment operating expenses decreased by $86,000$159,000 (2%) to $4,314,000$8,348,000 from $4,400,000,$8,507,000, primarily due to decreased delivery servicepersonnel costs and outside contract printing and distributing costs.

 

Journal Technologies

 

Journal Technologies’ business segment pretax loss increaseddecreased by $353,000 (12%$2,568,000 (34%) to $3,212,000$5,048,000 from $2,859,000,$7,616,000, after including the amortization costs of intangible assets of $1,062,000$0 and $1,224,000$1,810,000 for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

 

Revenues increased by $578,000 (10%$1,651,000 (15%) to $6,171,000$12,936,000 from $5,593,000$11,285,000 in the prior year period. Licensing and maintenance fees increased by $384,000 (10%$1,099,000 (13%) to $4,350,000$9,430,000 from $3,966,000.$8,331,000. Consulting fees also increaseddecreased by $147,000 (17%$267,000 (22%) to $995,000$940,000 from $848,000.$1,207,000 due to fewer go-lives. Deferred revenues on installation contracts primarily represent the fair value of advances from customers of Journal Technologies for installation services and are recognized upon final project go-lives. Deferred revenues on license and maintenance contracts represent prepayments of annual license and maintenance fees and are recognized ratably over the maintenance period. Other public service fees increased by $47,000 (6%$819,000 (47%) to $826,000$2,566,000 from $779,000$1,747,000 primarily due to an increase in the number of traffic tickets processed online for the public to pay traffic citations.

Operating expenses increased by $940,000 (11%) to $9,383,000 from $8,443,000, primarily due to increased personnel costs and computer services for Journal Technologies.additional efiling fee revenues.         

 


 

IntangibleOperating expenses decreased by $917,000 (5%) to $17,984,000 from $18,901,000, primarily because the amortization costs of intangible assets including customer relationshipswere fully amortized at last year-end, partially offset by increased salaries and developed technology, are being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years for financial statement purposes, due to the short life cycle of technology on which customer relationships depend and over 15 years for tax purposes. employee benefit costs.

Goodwill, which is not amortized for financial statement purposes, is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. Goodwill represents the expected synergies in expanding the Company’s software business. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Considered factors for potential goodwill impairment evaluation include the current year’s operating financial results before intangible amortization, fluctuations of revenues, changes in the market place, the status of installation contracts and new business, among other things. There was no indicator of impairment during the three-monthsix-month periods ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 and 2016.2018. Journal Technologies is continuing to update and upgrade its software products. These costs are expensed as incurred and will impact earnings at least through the foreseeable future.

 

Taxes

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6,600,000 on a pretax loss of $23,115,000.  This was the net result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2019 to the pretax loss for the six months ended March 31, 2019.  The effective tax rate was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to the dividends received deduction and state tax benefits. 

      During the prior fiscal year, the December 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) reduced the maximum corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.  The Company has completed its review of the Tax Act..  The impact to itsthe Company’s financial statements iswas as follows:  (i) currentfiscal 2018 income tax expense or benefit iswas calculated onusing a blended rate of 24.28% pursuant to IRC Section 15, (ii) deferred tax expense includesincluded a discrete net tax benefit of approximately $16 million resulting from a revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities to the expected tax rate that will be applied when temporary differences are expected to reverse, (iii) items that arewere expected to reverse during fiscal 2018 arewere valued at the blended rate of 24.28% while temporary differences that will reverse after fiscal 2018 arewere valued at the 21%, rate, and (iv) approximately $20 million of the revaluation of deferred taxes relatesrelated to items that were initially recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).income. This revaluation isof approximately $20 million was recorded as a component of income tax expense or benefit in continuing operations.  

ForConsequently, on a pretax loss of $2,443,000 for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2018, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $16,850,000 on pretax loss of $2,111,000.$16,950,000. The income tax benefit was also the result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2018 to the pretax loss for the three-monthsix-month period ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2018.   The effective tax rate (before the discrete item discussed above) was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to the dividends received deduction which increases the loss for tax purposes. On pretax loss of $1,781,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $310,000 which was the net result of applying the effective tax rate anticipated for fiscal 2017 to pretax loss for the three months ended December 31, 2016.  The effective tax rate was greater than the statutory rate mainly resulting from the dividends received deduction. 

The Company’s effective tax rate was 798% and 17%29% for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 2019 as compared with 694% in the prior year period. The difference in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the effect of the tax cuts in the prior year period as discussed above.


 

The Company files consolidated federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for fiscal years before fiscal 2015 with regard to federal income taxes and fiscal 2013 for state income taxes. 

 

Comparable three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated revenues were $10,712,000 and $9,338,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This increase of $1,374,000 (15%) was primarily from increased Journal Technologies’ license and maintenance fees of $659,000 and public service fees of $747,000. The Company’s revenues derived from Journal Technologies’ operations constituted about 63% and 55% of the Company’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Consolidated operating expenses decreased by $328,000 (2%) to $13,383,000 from $13,711,000, mainly because all intangible assets for Journal Technologies were fully amortized at last year-end. Total salaries and employee benefits increased by $236,000 (3%) to $8,791,000 from $8,555,000 primarily resulting from additional personnel costs for Journal Technologies. Depreciation and amortization costs, which included primarily the amortization of Journal Technologies’ intangible assets of $0 and $748,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, decreased by $749,000 (83%) to $150,000 from $899,000. Credit card merchant discount fees, which represent fees paid to credit card service providers to process payments for the public service fee revenues, increased by $114,000 (44%) to $375,000 from $261,000 mainly resulting from increased efilings. Accounting and legal fees increased by $209,000 (112%) to $396,000 from $187,000 primarily because of additional legal fees to review and negotiate Journal Technologies’ contracts with customers. Other general and administrative expenses decreased by $144,000 (10%) to $1,369,000 from $1,513,000 mainly resulting from reduced miscellaneous office equipment purchases.

The Company’s non-operating income, net of expenses, increased by $5,365,000 to $9,406,000 from $4,041,000 primarily because of the recording of the net unrealized gains on investments of $8,497,000, as compared with a capital gain of $3,180,000 from the sale of bonds during the prior year period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, consolidated pretax income was $6,735,000, as compared with a pretax loss of $332,000 in the prior year period. There was consolidated net income of $5,018,000 ($3.63 per share) after tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared with net loss of $232,000 (-$0.17 per share) in the prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

During the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and marketable security positions increaseddecreased by $14,793,000 to $247,442,000.$23,662,000, including unrealized losses on investments of $20,143,000. Cash and cash equivalents were used for the purchase of capital assets of $34,000$84,000 and operating activities of $814,000$3,375,000 which included net decreases of $797,000$102,000 in deferred subscriptions, deferred installation contracts and deferred maintenance agreements and others.


 

The investments in marketable securities, which had an adjusted cost basis of approximately $63,394,000$53,889,000 and a market value of about $244,934,000$192,153,000 at DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, generated approximately $1,483,000$2,671,000 in dividends income. Beginning in fiscal 2019, changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investments are included in the Company’s net income (loss) and interest income.thus may have a significant impact depending on the fluctuations of the market prices of the invested securities.


 

Cash flows from operating activities increased by $497,000$778,000 during the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172019 as compared to the prior year period, primarily resulting from increasesdue to increased net accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2,018,000 because of additional efiling fees to be remitted to the courts and increased deferred income tax liabilities of $10,526,000, of which $5,545,000 related to the net unrealized losses on investments. This was partially offset by (i) decreases in net income of $16,210,000, partially offset by$7,699,000 to $3,628,000 from $11,327,000, excluding the non-cash unrealized losses on investments of $20,143,000, which was recorded in year-to-date earnings versus in accumulated other comprehensive income in the prior year, and the prior year period’s gain on sale of bonds of $3,180,000 which relates to in the investment activities, and (ii) increases in deferred income taxesaccounts receivable of $15,861,000, mainly because of$3,658,000 resulting from more billings for the discrete tax items mentioned above.efilings.

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the Company had working capital of $230,284,000,$177,009,000, including the liabilities for deferred subscriptions, deferred installation and maintenance agreements and others of $17,539,000.$19,941,000.

 

The Company believes that it will be able to fund its operations for the foreseeable future through its cash flows from operations and its current working capital and expects that any such cash flows will be invested in its businesses. The Company may or may not have the ability to borrow against its marketable securities. The Company also may entertain additional business acquisition opportunities. Any excess cash flows could be used to reduce the investment margin account liability or note payable collateralized by real estate or invested as management and the Board of Directors deem appropriate at the time.

 

Such investments may include additional securities of the companies in which the Company has alreadyalready invested, securities of other companies, government securities (including U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills) or other instruments. The decision as to particular investments will be driven by the Company’s belief about the risk/reward profile of the various investment choices at the time, and it may utilize government securities as a default if attractive opportunities for a better return are not available. The Company’s Chairman of the Board, Charles Munger, is also the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which maintains a substantial investment portfolio. The Company’s Board of Directors has utilized his judgment and suggestions, as well as those of J.P. Guerin, the Company’s vice chairman, when selecting investments, and both of them will continue to play an important role in monitoring existing investments and selecting any future investments.

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the investments were concentrated in just sevensix companies. Accordingly, a significant decline in the market value of one or more of the Company’s investments may not be offset by the hypothetically better performance of other investments, and that could result in a large decrease in the Company’s shareholders’ equity and under certain circumstances, in the recognition of impairment losses in the Company’s income statement.net income.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The Company’sCompany’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Management believes that revenue recognition, accounting for software costs, fair value measurement and disclosures (including for the long-term Incentive Plan liabilities), accounting for business combinations, testing for goodwill impairment and income taxes are critical accounting policies and estimates.

 


     

The Company’sCompany’s critical accounting policies are detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.2018. The above discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report.

 


Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain statements contained in this document, including but not limited to those in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future events or results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “should,” “believes,” “will,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others: risks associated with software development and implementation efforts; Journal Technologies’ reliance on professional services engagements with justice agencies, including California courts, for a substantial portion of its revenues;agencies; material changes in the costs of postage and paper; possible changes in the law, particularly changes limiting or eliminating the requirements for public notice advertising; possible loss of the adjudicated status of the Company’s newspapers and their legal authority to publish public notice advertising; a further decline in public notice advertising revenues because of fewer foreclosures; a further decline in subscriber and commercial advertising revenues; possible security breaches of the Company’s software or websites; the Company’s reliance on its president and chief executive officer;officer, who has reduced his work schedule due to a health issue; changes in accounting guidance; material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and declines in the market prices of the securities owned by the Company. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions, general economic conditions (particularly in California) and other factors.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are discussed in this Form 10-Q, including in conjunction with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018.

 


 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

For information regarding the Company’sCompany’s market risk, refer to Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2018. There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk exposures since September 30, 2017.2018.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Changes     In light of the material weaknesses in Internal Controlthe Company’s internal control over Financial Reporting

During this quarter,financial reporting discussed in the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) effective October 2017 which management believes remediated the previously identified material weakness on revenue recognition mentioned in itsCompany’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. (See accompanying Notes 3 and 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements.) In addition,2018, management has improved certain internal controls over its Information Technology (IT) function such as maintaining sufficient documentations and records to evidence its review of IT controls, better monitoring IT activities and system change requests, etc. Management believes this addressed certain aspects of this material weakness previously identified. Management will continue to assess the effectiveness of its remediation efforts in connection with management's future evaluations of internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on the evaluation performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including Gerald L. Salzman, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017, Mr. Salzman concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.not effective as of March 31, 2019.  There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors reasonably likely to affect its internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

 


 

PART II

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

31

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32

32

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS**

XBRL Instance

 101.INS*

101.SCH**

XBRL Instance
101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CAL**

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

 

101.DEF**

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

 

101.LAB**

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

 

101.PRE**

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

 

**

**

XBRL

information is furnished and not filed as a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirementsrequirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
/s/ Gerald L. Salzman
Chief Executive Officer
President
Chief Financial Officer
Treasurer
(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

 

DATE: February 8, 2018/s/ Gerald L. Salzman

 

Chief Executive Officer

President

Chief Financial Officer

Treasurer

(Principal Executive Officer,

Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

DATE: May 9, 2019

24