Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATESUnited States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2018

OR

[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___

 

Commission file number 0-20388

 

LITTELFUSE, INC.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

36-3795742

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

8755 West Higgins Road, Suite 500

Chicago, Illinois

60631

(Address of principal executive offices)

(ZIP Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 773-628-1000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Name of Each Exchange

On Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]


As of AprilJuly 27, 2018, the registrant had outstanding 24,966,97525,080,569 shares of Common Stock, net of Treasury Shares.

 

 

 
 

LITTELFUSE, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $412,458  $429,676  $408,147  $429,676 

Short-term investments

  37   35   34   35 

Trade receivables, less allowances (March 31, 2018 - $33,746; December 30, 2017 - $27,516)

  244,905   182,699 

Trade receivables, less allowances (June 30, 2018 - $34,724; December 30, 2017 - $27,516)

  260,444   182,699 

Inventories

  263,969   140,789   239,201   140,789 

Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable

  3,899   1,689   4,648   1,689 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  47,794   37,452   45,727   37,452 

Total current assets

  973,062   792,340   958,201   792,340 

Property, plant, and equipment:

                

Land

  29,575   9,547   29,198   9,547 

Buildings

  118,170   86,599   118,432   86,599 

Equipment

  555,578   505,838   558,855   505,838 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (366,118)  (351,407)  (367,730

)

  (351,407

)

Net property, plant, and equipment

  337,205   250,577   338,755   250,577 

Intangible assets, net of amortization

  405,406   203,850   390,052   203,850 

Goodwill

  840,574   453,414   832,227   453,414 

Investments

  31,128   10,993   31,326   10,993 

Deferred income taxes

  12,039   11,858   10,320   11,858 

Other assets

  28,096   17,070   27,113   17,070 

Total assets

 $2,627,510  $1,740,102  $2,587,994  $1,740,102 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

 $120,817  $101,844  $127,290  $101,844 

Accrued payroll

  41,220   49,962   43,047   49,962 

Accrued expenses

  74,925   48,994   66,341   48,994 

Accrued severance

  1,367   1,459   1,049   1,459 

Accrued income taxes

  15,938   16,285   19,376   16,285 

Current portion of long-term debt

  10,111   6,250   10,060   6,250 

Total current liabilities

  264,378   224,794   267,163   224,794 

Long-term debt, less current portion

  743,437   489,361   687,538   489,361 

Deferred income taxes

  60,525   17,069   53,996   17,069 

Accrued post-retirement benefits

  35,817   18,742   33,210   18,742 

Other long-term liabilities

  81,379   62,580   76,067   62,580 

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 34,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, March 31, 2018–24,936,931; December 30, 2017 –22,713,198

  251   229 

Treasury stock, at cost: 453,571 and 439,598 shares, respectively

  (44,052)  (41,294)

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 34,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, June 30, 2018–25,070,738; December 30, 2017 –22,713,198

  253   229 

Treasury stock, at cost: 475,061 and 439,598 shares, respectively

  (48,336

)

  (41,294

)

Additional paid-in capital

  800,614   310,012   815,826   310,012 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  (73,742)  (63,668)  (89,684

)

  (63,668

)

Retained earnings

  758,766   722,140   791,831   722,140 

Littelfuse, Inc. shareholders’ equity

  1,441,837   927,419   1,469,890   927,419 

Non-controlling interest

  137   137   130   137 

Total equity

  1,441,974   927,556   1,470,020   927,556 

Total liabilities and equity

 $2,627,510  $1,740,102  $2,587,994  $1,740,102 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

LITTELFUSE, INC.

CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 
                        

Net sales

 $417,813  $285,441  $459,183  $313,355  $876,996  $598,797 

Cost of sales

  268,190   171,791   290,196   180,747   558,386   352,539 

Gross profit

  149,623   113,650   168,987   132,608   318,610   246,258 
                        

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

  77,514   46,703   73,244   53,438   150,758   100,139 

Research and development expenses

  22,540   12,151   22,748   12,729   45,288   24,881 

Amortization of intangibles

  11,998   5,944   13,373   6,171   25,371   12,115 

Total operating expenses

  112,052   64,798   109,365   72,338   221,417   137,135 

Operating income

  37,571   48,852   59,622   60,270   97,193   109,123 
                        

Interest expense

  5,423   3,120   5,782   3,281   11,205   6,401 

Foreign exchange gain

  (10,555)  (1,557)

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

  3,200   (558

)

  (7,354)  (2,115

)

Other (income) expense, net

  (1,943)  (139)  (1,678)  190   (3,621)  52 

Income before income taxes

  44,646   47,428   52,318   57,357   96,963   104,785 

Income taxes

  8,617   8,537   9,992   8,719   18,609   17,255 

Net income

 $36,029  $38,891  $42,326  $48,638  $78,354  $87,530 
                        

Income per share:

                        

Basic

 $1.48  $1.71  $1.69  $2.13  $3.18  $3.84 

Diluted

 $1.45  $1.69  $1.67  $2.11  $3.12  $3.80 
                        

Weighted-average shares and equivalent shares outstanding:

                        

Basic

  24,339   22,748   25,004   22,822   24,671   22,785 

Diluted

  24,775   22,989   25,401   23,023   25,086   23,005 
        

Cash dividends declared per common share

 $0.37  $0.33 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

LITTELFUSE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 
                        

Net income

 $36,029  $38,891  $42,326  $48,638  $78,354  $87,530 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Pension and postemployment liability adjustments (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($60) and ($32), respectively)

  (188)  (181)

Pension and postemployment reclassification adjustments (net of tax (benefit) expense of ($5) and $36, respectively)

  185   (101)

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments

  -   947 

Pension and postemployment liability adjustments (net of tax expense (benefit) of $42 and $23 for the three months ended 2018 and 2017, and ($18) and $55 for the six months ended 2018 and 2017, respectively)

  590   (19

)

  402   (200

)

Pension and postemployment reclassification adjustments (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($5) and $28 for the three months ended 2018 and 2017, and ($11) and $64 for the six months ended 2018 and 2017, respectively)

  176   (80

)

  361   (181

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

  -   (472

)

  -   475 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (276)  4,962   (16,708)  (3,582

)

  (16,984)  1,380 

Comprehensive income

 $35,750  $44,518  $26,384  $44,485  $62,133  $89,004 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

LITTELFUSE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

  

June 30, 2018

  

July 1, 2017

 

Operating activities

                

Net income

 $36,029  $38,891  $78,354  $87,530 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation

  11,614   9,128   24,431   18,575 

Amortization of intangibles

  11,998   5,944   25,371   12,115 

Provision for bad debts

  (13)  351   (2)  1,895 

Deferred revenue

  1,921    

Non-cash inventory charges

  17,896      36,927    

Unrealized gain on investments

  (1,864)   

Impairment charges

  1,125    

Loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment

  99   600   780   593 

Stock-based compensation

  8,714   3,583   15,883   8,590 

Unrealized gain on investments

  (3,311)   

Deferred income taxes

  842   616   2,434   1,514 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

  (8,417)  (11,267)

Accounts receivables

  (33,481)  (32,039

)

Inventories

  (269)  (3,296)  (1,502)  (8,739

)

Accounts payable

  2,990   (3,295)  13,684   7,985 

Accrued expenses (including post-retirement)

  12,573   4,140   3,773   3,912 

Accrued payroll and severance

  (18,607)  (20,221)  (13,745)  (13,190

)

Accrued taxes

  (1,174)  (220)  (6,411)  515 

Prepaid expenses and other

  (3,143)  (2,011)  (5,316)  4,317 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  69,268   22,943   140,915   93,573 
                

Investing activities

                

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

  (306,487)  (14,172)  (310,487)  (14,172

)

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

     3,739      3,739 

Decrease in entrusted loan

     655      2,416 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

  (17,909)  (12,377)  (40,315)  (28,278

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

  19   57   68   178 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (324,377)  (22,098)  (350,734)  (36,117

)

                

Financing activities

                

Proceeds of revolving credit facility

  50,000      60,000    

Proceeds of term loan

  75,000      75,000    

Proceeds of senior notes payable

  175,000   125,000 

Net proceeds from senior notes payable

  175,000   125,000 

Payments of term loan

  (2,500)  (1,563)  (40,025)  (3,125

)

Payments of revolving credit facility

  (47,000)  (112,500)  (60,000)  (112,500

)

Net (payments) proceeds related to stock-based award activities

  (116)  199 

Proceeds (payments) from entrusted loan

     (655)

Net proceeds (payments) related to stock-based award activities

  5,568   (2,074

)

Payments of entrusted loan

     (2,416

)

Debt issuance costs

  (878)  (71)  (878)  (1

)

Cash dividends paid

  (9,198)  (7,472)  (18,458)  (14,963)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  240,308   2,938 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  196,207   (10,079

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (2,417)  (928)  (7,917)  (608

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (17,218)  2,855   (21,529)  46,769 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  429,676   275,124 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $412,458  $277,979 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  429,676   275,124 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $408,147  $321,893 
        

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:

        

Fair value of commitment to purchase non-controlling interest of Monolith

 $  $9,000 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information

 

Nature of Operations 

 

Littelfuse, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a global leader in circuit protection products with advancing platforms in power control and sensor technologies, serving customers in the electronics, automotive, and industrial markets. With a diverse and extensive product portfolio of fuses, semiconductors, polymers, ceramics, relays and sensors, the Company works with its customers to build safer, more reliable and more efficient products for the connected world in virtually every market that uses electrical energy, ranging across consumer electronics, IT and telecommunication applications, industrial electronics, automobiles and other transportation, and heavy industrial applications. The Company has a network of global engineering centers and labs that develop new products and product enhancements, provides customer application support and test products for safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance.

 

Basis of Presentation 

 

The Company’s accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of net income and comprehensive income and cash flows prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended December 30,2017, which should be read in conjunction with the disclosures therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Adoption

 

On December 31, 2017, the Company adopted new guidance on revenue from contracts with customers using the modified retrospective method. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Disaggregation

 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by primary business units for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

 For the three months ended June 30, 2018 

(in thousands)

 

Electronics

Segment

  

Automotive

Segment

  

Industrial

Segment

  

 

Total

  

Electronics

Segment

  

Automotive

Segment

  

Industrial

Segment

  

 

Total

 

Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors

 $114,495  $  $  $114,495  $128,321  $  $  $128,321 

Electronics - Semiconductor

  149,916         149,916 

Electronics – Semiconductor

  171,036         171,036 

Passenger Car Products

     63,580      63,580      63,581      63,581 

Automotive Sensors

     31,323      31,323      30,729      30,729 

Commercial Vehicle Products

     31,228      31,228      32,862      32,862 

Industrial Products

        27,271   27,271         32,654   32,654 

Total

 $264,411  $126,131  $27,271  $417,813  $299,357  $127,172  $32,654  $459,183 

  For the six months ended June 30, 2018 

(in thousands)

 

Electronics

Segment

  

Automotive

Segment

  

Industrial

Segment

  

 

Total

 

Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors

 $242,816  $  $  $242,816 

Electronics – Semiconductor

  320,952         320,952 

Passenger Car Products

     127,160      127,160 

Automotive Sensors

     62,052      62,052 

Commercial Vehicle Products

     64,090      64,090 

Industrial Products

        59,926   59,926 

Total

 $563,768  $253,302  $59,926  $876,996 

 

See Note 12, Segment Information for net sales by segment and countries.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the Company satisfies its performance obligation and control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s sales arrangements with customers are predominately short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control at the time of shipment as this is the point at which title and risk of loss of the product transfers to the customer. At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The amount of revenue recorded reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and may include adjustments for customer allowance, rebates and price adjustments. The Company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third-partythird-party distributors.

 

The Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4340-40-25-4 to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.

 

Revenue and Billing

 

The Company generally accepts orders from customers through receipt of purchase orders or electronic data interchange based on written sales agreements and purchasing contracts. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs, and competition. Pricing is often negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the Company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the Company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in ASC 606-10-25-18B606-10-25-18B to treat all product shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities, and therefore recognize the gross revenue associated with the contract, inclusive of any shipping and handling revenue. This is similar to the Company’s prior practice and therefore the effect of the new guidance is immaterial.

 

Ship and Debit Program

 

Some of the terms of the Company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the Company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization for pricing allowances to reduce its price. When the Company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The Company establishes reserves for this program based on historic activity and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.

 

Return to Stock 

 

The Company has a return to stock policy whereby certain customers, with prior authorization from Littelfuse management, can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The Company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historic activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.

 

Volume Rebates

 

The Company offers volume based sales incentives to certain customers to encourage greater product sales. If customers achieve their specific quarterly or annual sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The Company estimates the projected amount of rebates that will be achieved by the customer and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.2017-07 2017-07 “Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost,” which changed the presentation of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost (net benefit cost) within the Statement of Income. Under the previous guidance, net benefit cost was reported as an employee cost within operating income. The amendment required the bifurcation of net benefit cost, with the service cost component to be presented with other employee compensation costs in operating income while the other components will be reported separately outside of income from operations. ASU No.2017-07 2017-07 was effective for the first quarter of 2018 with the Company adopting the new standard on December 31, 2017.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-01, 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which addressed certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The ASU requires the Company to recognize any changes in the fair value of certain equity investments in net income. Previously these changes were recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The Company adopted the new standard on December 31, 2017, on a modified retrospective basis, recognizing the cumulative effect as a $9.8$9.8 million increase to retained earnings. As a result of the adoption of the new standard and change in fair value of our equity investments, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $1.9$2.8 million in Other (income) expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No.2014-09, 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606)606) which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” This ASU provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards. The Company adopted the new standard on December 31, 2017 using the modified retrospective method, however, no adjustment to retained earnings was needed. The new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. See the Revenue Recognition section above for further discussion.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-16, 2016-16, "Income Taxes” (Topic 740)740). This ASU update requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of many intercompany asset transfers at the transaction date. The seller and buyer will immediately recognize the current and deferred income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of an asset other than inventory. The tax consequences were previously deferred. The Company adopted the new standard on December 31, 2017 and it did not have a material impact.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-02, 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842)842). This ASU requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases of greater than twelve months. The accounting by lessors will remain largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adoption will require a modified retrospective transition. The Company will adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2019. The Company is currently evaluatinghas made progress on assessing the Company’s portfolio of leases and compiling a central repository of all active leases. We are in the process of assessing the design of the future lease process and drafting a policy to address the new standard requirements. Key lease data elements are being evaluated including developing a methodology for determining the incremental borrowing rate across all countries where we have operations. While the Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact the new lease accounting standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company expects to recognize right of ASU 2016-02.use assets and lease liabilities for its operating leases in the Consolidated Balance Sheet upon adoption.

 

In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions inof the 2017 U.S. Tax Act.Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The guidance indicates that either accounting for deferred taxes related to GILTI inclusions or treating any taxes on GILTI inclusions as period cost are both acceptable methods subject to an accounting policy election. The Company has not yet completed its assessment and therefore has not yet elected an accounting policy.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.2018-02 2018-02 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which permits the reclassification of tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the Tax Act. The standard also requires entities to disclose whether or not they elected to reclassify the tax effects related to the Tax Act as well as their policy for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard allows the option of applying either a retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods in which the effect of the Tax Act is recognized, or applying the amendments in the period of adoption, meaning an adjustment is made to shareholder’s equity as of the beginning of the reporting period. ASU 2018-022018-02 will be effective in the first quarter of 2019; however early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods, including the reporting period in which the Tax Act was enacted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-022018-02 on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

2.2. Acquisitions

 

The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.

 

IXYS Corporation

 

On January 17, 2018, the Company acquired IXYS Corporation (“IXYS”), a global pioneer in the power semiconductor and integrated circuit markets with a focus on medium to high voltage power control semiconductors across the industrial, communications, consumer and medical markets. IXYS has a broad customer base, serving more than 3,500 customers through its direct sales force and global distribution partners. The acquisition of IXYS is expected to accelerate the Company’s growth across the power control market driven by IXYS’s extensive power semiconductor portfolio and technology expertise. With IXYS, the Company will be able to diversify and expand its presence within industrial electronics markets, leveraging the strong IXYS industrial OEM customer base. The Company also expects to increase long-term penetration of its power semiconductor portfolio in automotive markets, expanding its global content per vehicle.

 

Upon completion of the acquisition, at IXYS stockholders’ election and subject to proration, each share of IXYS common stock, par value $0.01$0.01 per share, owned immediately prior to the effective time was cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive: (i) $23.00$23.00 in cash (subject to applicable withholding tax), without interest (referred to as the cash consideration), or (ii) 0.1265 of a share of common stock, par value $0.01$0.01 per share, of Littelfuse (referred to as the stock consideration). IXYS stockholders received cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Littelfuse common stock that the IXYS stockholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive. Additionally, each outstanding option to purchase shares of IXYS common stock granted under an IXYS equity plan were assumed by Littelfuse and converted into an option to acquire (i) a number of shares of Littelfuse common stock equal to the number of shares of IXYS common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by 0.1265, rounded down to the nearest whole share, with (ii) an exercise price per share of Littelfuse common stock equal to the exercise price of such IXYS stock option immediately prior to the effective time divided by 0.1265, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.

 

Based on the $207.5$207.5 per share opening price of Littelfuse common stock on January 17, 2018, the consideration IXYS stockholders received in exchange of their IXYS common stock in the acquisition had a value of $814.8$814.8 million comprised of $380.5$380.6 million of cash and $434.2$434.2 million of Littelfuse stock. In addition to the consideration transferred related to IXYS common stock, the value of consideration transferred, and included in the purchase price, related to IXYS stock options that were converted to Littelfuse stock options, or cash settled, had a value of $41.7$41.7 million. As a result, total consideration was valued at $856.5$856.5 million.

 

The total purchase price of $856.5$856.5 million has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to the completion of the valuations of certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities, including the impact of the adoption of the Tax Cuts and Job Act (“Tax Act”) and certain acquired investments.Act. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the IXYS acquisition:

 

(in thousands)

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

  

Purchase Price

Allocation

 

Total purchase consideration:

        

Cash, net of cash acquired

 $302,865  $302,865 

Cash settled stock options

  3,622   3,622 

Littelfuse stock

  434,192   434,192 

Converted stock options

  38,109   38,109 

Total purchase consideration

 $778,788  $778,788 

Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

        

Current assets, net

 $154,254  $155,959 

Property, plant, and equipment

  76,580   77,442 

Intangible assets

  211,600   212,720 

Goodwill

  381,599   382,317 

Other non-current assets

  31,570   31,570 

Other non-current liabilities

  (76,815)  (81,220

)

 $778,788  $778,788 

 

Included in IXYS’s current assets, net was approximately $49.1$49.1 million of receivables. All IXYS goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and primarily reflected in the Americas and European geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining IXYS’s products and technology with the Company’s existing electronics product portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the IXYS acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 are net sales of approximately $86.3$100.2 million and $186.5 million, respectively and a loss before income taxes of approximately $17.8$13.9 million and $31.7 million, respectively since the January 17, 2018 acquisition of IXYS. The Company recognized approximately $5.9$1.6 million and $7.5 million of stock compensation expense related to IXYS stock options converted to Littelfuse stock options during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of which $4.5$4.5 million was recognized immediately as it related to prior services periods.

 

As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $36.9$36.9 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up is beingwas amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the first and second quarters of 2018, as the acquired inventory iswas sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recognized a charge of $17.9$19.0 million and $36.9 million, respectively, for the amortization of this fair value inventory step-up.

 

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company incurred approximately $10.2$0.8 million and $11.0 million, respectively, of legal and professional fees related to this acquisition which were primarily recognized as selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.

 

20172017 Acquisitions

 

U.S. Sensor

 

On July 7, 2017, the Company acquired the assets of U.S. Sensor Corporation (“U.S. Sensor”). The acquisition purchase price of $24.3$24.3 million, net of the finalization of an income tax gross up which was settled in the fourth quarter of 2017, was funded with available cash. The acquired business expands the Company’s existing sensor portfolio in several key electronics and industrial end markets. U.S. Sensor manufactures a variety of high quality negative temperature coefficient thermistors as well as thermistor probes and assemblies. Product lines also include thin film platinum resistance temperature detectors (“RTDs”) and RTD assemblies.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the U.S. Sensor acquisition:

 

(in thousands)

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

 

Total purchase consideration:

    

Cash

 $24,340 

Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

    

Current assets, net

 $4,635 

Patented and unpatented technologies

  1,090 

Trademarks and tradenames

  200 

Non-compete agreement

  50 

Customer relationships

  2,830 

Goodwill

  16,075 

Current liabilities

  (540

)

  $24,340 

 

Included in U.S. Sensor’s current assets, net was approximately $1.5$1.5 million of receivables. All U.S. Sensor goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and reflected in the United States geographic area. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining U.S. Sensor’s products and technology with the Company’s existing electronics product portfolio. Goodwill for the above acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $1.6$1.6 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the third quarter of 2017, as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs.

 

Monolith

 

In December 2015, the Company invested $3.5$3.5 million in the preferred stock of Monolith Semiconductor Inc. (“Monolith”), a U.S. start-up Company developing silicon carbide technology, which represented approximately 12% of the common stock of Monolith on an as-converted basis. The Company accounted for its investment in Monolith under the cost method with any changes in value recorded in other comprehensive income. The value of the Monolith investment was $3.5$3.5 million at December 31, 2016.

 

On February 28, 2017, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and the stockholders of Monolith (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) and conditioned on Monolith achieving a product development milestone and other provisions, the Company acquired 62% of the outstanding common stock of Monolith for $15$15 million. The Securities Purchase Agreement includes provisions whereby the Company will acquire the remaining outstanding stock of Monolith (“non-controlling interest”) at a time or times based on Monolith meeting certain technical and sales targets. During the first quarter of 2018, Monolith met the next set of technical and sales targets. As a result, and pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, in April 2018 the Company acquired an additional 19% of the outstanding common stock of Monolith for $5 million.$5 million, of which $4 million was paid to the stockholders of Monolith. Consideration for the purchase of the remaining 19% outstanding common stock will be either $0.5$0.5 million or $5$5 million, based on Monolith meeting the remaining technical and sales targets, and will be paid no later than June 30, 2019.

 

The additional investment, in the first quarter of 2017, resulted in the Company gaining control of Monolith and was accounted for as a step-acquisition with the fair value of the original investment immediately before the acquisition estimated to be approximately $3.5$3.5 million. As the fair value of the investment immediately prior to the transaction equaled the carrying value, there was no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Net Income. As the Securities Purchase Agreement includes an obligation of the Company to mandatorily redeem the non-controlling interest for cash, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was recognized as a liability on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The original investment of $3.5$3.5 million, additional cash consideration of $14.2$14.2 million (net of cash acquired), and the non-cash consideration of the fair value of the commitment to purchase the non-controlling interest of $9.0$9.0 million resulted in a purchase price of $26.7$26.7 million. Changes in the fair value of the non-controlling interest are recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

 

Commencing March 1, 2017, Monolith was reflected as a consolidated subsidiary within the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Had the acquisition occurred as of January 1,2017, the impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations would not have been material.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Monolith acquisition:

 

(in thousands)

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

 

Total purchase consideration:

    

Original investment

 $3,500 

Cash, net of cash acquired

  14,172 

Non-cash, fair value of commitment to purchase non-controlling interest

  9,000 

Total purchase consideration

 $26,672 

Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

    

Current assets, net

 $891 

Property, plant, and equipment

  789 

Patented and unpatented technologies

  6,720 

Non-compete agreement

  140 

Goodwill

  20,641 

Current liabilities

  (639

)

Other non-current liabilities

  (1,870

)

  $26,672 

 

Included in Monolith’s current assets, net was approximately $0.7$0.7 million of receivables. All Monolith goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and reflected in the United States geographic area. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Monolith’s products and technology with the Company’s existing electronics product portfolio. Goodwill for the above acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Pro Forma Results

 

The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company and IXYS as though the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2017. The Company has not included pro forma results of operations for U.S. Sensor or Monolith as these results were not material to the Company. The pro forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the IXYS acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2017 or of future consolidated operating results.

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months Ended

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

July 1,

2017

 

Net sales

 $434,526  $368,813  $396,897 

Income before income taxes

  81,924   11,021   40,312 

Net income

  63,933   17,462   37,442 

Net income per share — basic

  2.57   0.70   1.50 

Net income per share — diluted

  2.53   0.69   1.48 

 

12

  

For the Six Months Ended

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Net sales

 $893,709  $765,710 

Income before income taxes

  134,227   51,546 

Net income

  106,247   55,043 

Net income — basic

  4.26   2.21 

Net income — diluted

  4.22   2.18 

 

Pro forma results presented above primarily reflect the following adjustments:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands)

 

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Amortization(a)

 $1,902  $(6,276)

Amortization(a)

 $(6,305) $5,185  $(12,601

)

Depreciation

     (94)

Depreciation

  139      278 

Transaction costs(b)

  9,976   (9,976)

Transaction costs(b)

     9,976   (9,976

)

Amortization of inventory step-up(c)

  17,896   (22,156)

Amortization of inventory step-up(c)

  (14,771)  36,927   (36,927

)

Stock compensation(d)

  4,479   (5,013)

Stock compensation(d)

  (767)  4,689   (5,780

)

Interest expense(e)

     (2,582)

Interest expense(e)

  (2,582)     (5,164

)

Income tax impact of above items

  (7,701)  15,374 

Income tax impact of above items

  7,596   (13,329

)

  22,896 

 

 

(a)

The amortization adjustment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 primarily reflects the reduction of amortization expense in the period related to the Order backlog intangible asset. The Order backlog has a useful life of twelve months and will be fully amortized in the fiscal 2017 pro forma results. The amortization adjustment for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017 reflects incremental amortization resulting for the measurement of intangibles at their fair values.

(b)

The transaction cost adjustments reflect the reversal of certain bank and attorney fees from the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and recognition of those fees during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017.

(c)

The amortization of inventory step-up adjustment reflects the reversal of the amount recognized during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and the recognition of athe full quarter of the amortization during the threesix months end AprilJuly 1, 2017. The inventory step-up is beingwas amortized over five months as the inventory is sold.

(d)

The stock compensation adjustment reflects the reversal of the portion of stock compensation for IXYS stock options that were converted to Littelfuse stock options and expensed immediately during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The adjustment for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017 reflect the incremental stock compensation for the converted stock options.

(e)

The interest expense adjustment reflects incremental interest expense related to the financing of the transaction.

 

 

3.3. Inventories

 

The components of inventories at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

Raw materials

 $66,259  $39,030  $65,607  $39,030 

Work in process

  96,826   27,454   81,448   27,454 

Finished goods

  100,884   74,305   92,146   74,305 

Total

 $263,969  $140,789  $239,201  $140,789 

 

 

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The amounts for goodwill and changes in the carrying value by segment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Electronics

  

Automotive

  

Industrial

  

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Electronics

  

Automotive

  

Industrial

  

Total

 

As of December 30, 2017

 $278,959  $135,829  $38,626  $453,414 

As of December 30, 2017

 $278,959  $135,829  $38,626  $453,414 

Additions(a)

  381,599         381,599 

Additions(a)

Additions(a)

  382,317         382,317 

Currency translation

  2,455   3,195   (89)  5,561 

Currency translation

  (1,558)  (1,748)  (198

)

  (3,504)

As of March 31, 2018

 $663,013  $139,024  $38,537  $840,574 

As of June 30, 2018

As of June 30, 2018

 $659,718  $134,081  $38,428  $832,227 

(a)

The additions resulted from the acquisition of IXYS.

 

The components of other intangible assets at March 31,June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in thousands, except weighted average useful life)

 

Weighted

Average

Useful Life

  

Gross

Carrying

Value

  

 

Accumulated Amortization

  

 

Net Book

Value

 

Patents, licenses and software

  10.6   $193,622  $64,012  $129,610 

Distribution network

  12.6    44,473   33,434   11,039 

Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames

  18.1    314,452   59,591   254,861 

Order backlog

  1.0    12,400   2,504   9,896 

Total

     $564,947  $159,541  $405,406 

13

(in thousands, except weighted average useful life)

 

Weighted

Average

Useful Life

  

Gross

Carrying

Value

  

 

Accumulated Amortization

  

 

Net Book

Value

 

Patents, licenses and software

  10.6  $192,326  $67,528  $124,798 

Distribution network

  12.6   44,001   33,567   10,434 

Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames

  18.1   311,333   63,326   248,007 

Order backlog

  1.0   12,420   5,607   6,813 

Total

     $560,080  $170,028  $390,052 

 

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded additions to other intangible assets of $211.6$212.7 million, related to the IXYS acquisition, the components of which were as follows:

 

(in thousands, except weighted average useful life)

 

Weighted

Average

Useful Life

  

 

 

Amount

 

(in thousands, except weighted average useful life)

 

Weighted

Average

Useful Life

  

 

 

Amount

 

Patents, licenses and software

 8.0   $51,500   8.0  $51,500 

Customer relationships, trademarks,and tradenames

 17.2    147,700 

Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames

  17.2   148,800 

Order backlog

 1.0    12,400   1.0   12,420 

Total

     $211,600      $212,720 

 

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and AprilJuly 1, 2017, the Company recorded amortization expense of $12.0$13.4 million and $5.9$6.2 million and $25.4 million and $12.1 million, respectively for intangible assets with definite lives.

 

Estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives as of March 31,June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

Amount

 
2018 $54,938  $53,440 
2019  42,005   40,511 
2020  41,747   40,240 
2021  39,928   38,457 
2022  38,918   37,456 

2023 and thereafter

  197,914   206,466 

Total

 $415,450  $416,570 

 

 

5.5. Debt

 

The carrying amounts of debt at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 $3,000  $  $  $ 

Term Loan

  195,000   122,500   157,500   122,500 

Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023

  144,041   139,623   135,335   139,623 

Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028

  116,956   113,369   109,887   113,369 

U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022

  25,000   25,000   25,000   25,000 

U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027

  100,000   100,000   100,000   100,000 

U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025

  50,000      50,000    

U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030

  125,000      125,000    

Other

  111      60    

Unamortized debt issuance costs

  (5,560)  (4,881)  (5,184

)

  (4,881

)

Total debt

  753,548   495,611   697,598   495,611 

Less: Current maturities

  (10,111)  (6,250)  (10,060

)

  (6,250

)

Total long-term debt

 $743,437  $489,361  $687,538  $489,361 

 

Revolving Credit Facility / Term Loan

 

On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a five-yearfive-year credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders for up to $700.0$700.0 million. The Credit Agreement consisted of an unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) of $575.0$575.0 million and an unsecured term loan credit facility (“Term Loan”) of up to $125.0$125.0 million. In addition, the Company had the ability, from time to time, to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $150.0$150.0 million, in the aggregate, in each case in minimum increments of $25.0$25.0 million, subject to certain conditions and the agreement of participating lenders. For the Term Loan, the Company was required to make quarterly principal payments of $1.6 million through March 31, 2018 and $3.1 million from June 30, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with the remaining balance due on March 4, 2021.

 

On October 13, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $575.0$575.0 million to $700.0$700.0 million and increase the Term Loan from $125.0$125.0 million to $200.0$200.0 million and to extend the expiration date from March 4, 2021 to October 13, 2022. The Credit Agreement also includes the option for the Company to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $300.0$300.0 million, in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans may be made in up to two advances. The first advance of $125.0$125.0 million occurred on October 13, 2017 and the second advance of $75.0$75.0 million occurred on January 16, 2018. For the Term Loan, the Company is required to make quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the original term loan ($($2.5 million with the second advance on January 16, 2018) through maturity, with the remaining balance due on October 13, 2022. In addition to the quarterly principal payments, the Company paid $35.0 million of principal on the term loan during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either LIBOR, fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-monthsix-month periods, plus 1.00% to 2.00%, or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined, plus 0.00% to 1.00%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the credit agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined.defined in the agreement. The credit agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. The effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 3.13%3.59% at March 31,June 30, 2018.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had $0.1$0.1 million outstanding in letters of credit and had available $696.9$699.9 million of borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

 

Senior Notes

 

On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212€212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117€117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 ((“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95€95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 ((“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.

 

On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125$125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25$25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 ((“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100$100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 ((“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017.

 

On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175$175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50$50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 ((“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125$125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 ((“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030” and with the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 will be payable on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.

 

The Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or applicable state securities laws. The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.

 

The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales and transactions with affiliates, to engage in any business that would substantially change the general business of the Company, and to incur liens. In addition, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants and tests relating to, among other matters, interest coverage and leverage. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Notes.

 

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of a make-whole amount to noteholders, and are required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at par following certain events, including a change of control.

 

 

6.6. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a three-levelthree-level hierarchy of measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs is used to arrive at fair value. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. Depending on the inputs, the Company classifies each fair value measurement as follows:

 

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

Level 2—Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar instruments, prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations, all of whose significant inputs are observable, and

 

Level 3—Valuations based upon one or more significant unobservable inputs.

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy.

 

Investments in Equity Securities

 

Investments in equity securities listed on a national market or exchange are valued at the last sales price and classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.hierarchy and recorded in other noncurrent assets.

 

Mutual Funds

 

The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan which provides additional retirement benefits for certain management employees and named executive officers by allowing participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company maintains accounts for participants through which participants make investment elections. The marketable securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy as they are maintained in mutual funds with readily determinable fair value.value and recorded in other noncurrent assets.

 

There were no changes during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018 to the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure asset and liability fair values on a recurring basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, and December 30, 2017, the Company did not hold any non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

      

Fair Value Measurements Using

     

(in thousands)

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

  

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

  

Total

 

Investments in equity securities

 $14,754  $  $  $14,754  $15,328  $  $  $15,328 

Mutual funds

  9,852         9,852   9,950         9,950 

 

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of December 30, 2017:

 

  

Fair Value Measurements Using

     

(in thousands)

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

  

Total

 

Investments in equity securities

 $10,993  $  $  $10,993 

Mutual funds

  7,962         7,962 

 

In addition to the methods and assumptions used for the financial instruments recorded at fair value as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments that are not marked to market on a recurring basis. The Company’s other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and its long-term debt. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable approximate their fair values. The Company’s revolving and term loan debt facilities’ fair values approximate book value at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017, as the rates on these borrowings are variable in nature.

 

The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s Euro Senior Notes, Series A and Series B and USD Senior Notes, Series A and Series B, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2018

  

December 30, 2017

  

June 30, 2018

  

December 30, 2017

 

(in thousands)

 

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023

 $144,041  $142,038  $139,623  $138,294  $135,335  $134,332  $139,623  $138,294 

Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028

  116,956   113,953   113,369   111,579   109,887   107,963   113,369   111,579 

USD Senior Notes, Series A due 2022

  25,000   24,301   25,000   24,737   25,000   24,154   25,000   24,737 

USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2027

  100,000   96,475   100,000   99,992   100,000   95,711   100,000   99,992 

USD Senior Notes, Series A due 2025

  50,000   48,081         50,000   47,769       

USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2030

  125,000   118,303         125,000   117,300       

 

 

7. Benefit Plans

 

The Company has company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans covering employees in the U.K., Germany, the Philippines, China, Japan, and France. The amount of the retirement benefits provided under the plans is based on years of service and final average pay.

 

The Company recognizes interest costs, expected return on plan assets, and amortization, net within Other (income) expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and AprilJuly 1, 2017 were as follows: 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                        

Service cost

 $533  $408  $533  $408  $1,066  $816 

Interest cost

  501   360   501   360   1,002   720 

Expected return on plan assets

  (540)  (476)  (540)  (476

)

  (1,080)  (952

)

Amortization, net

  74   84 

Amortization of prior service (credit)

  74   84   148   168 

Net periodic benefit cost

 $568  $376  $568  $376  $1,136  $752 

The Company expects to make approximately $2.3$2.3 million of cash contributions to its pension plans in 2018.

 

 

8. 8. Shareholders’ Equity

 

The following table sets forth the changes in shareholders’ equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

(in thousands)

 

Littelfuse,

Inc.

Shareholders’

Equity

  

Non-

controlling

Interest

  

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Littelfuse,

Inc.

Shareholders’

Equity

  

Non-

controlling

Interest

  

Total

 

Balance at December 30, 2017

 $927,419  $137  $927,556  $927,419  $137  $927,556 

Net income

  36,029      36,029   78,354      78,354 

Other comprehensive income

  (279)     (279)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  (16,221

)

     (16,221

)

Stock-based compensation

  8,714      8,714   15,883      15,883 

Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes

  (2,758)     (2,758)  (7,042

)

     (7,042

)

Stock options exercised

  9,609      9,609   17,654      17,654 

Issuance of common stock(a)

  472,301      472,301   472,301      472,301 

Cash dividends paid ($0.37 per share)

  (9,198)     (9,198)  (18,458

)

     (18,458

)

Non-controlling interest

              (7)  (7)

Balance at March 31, 2018

 $1,441,837  $137  $1,441,974 

Balance at June 30, 2018

 $1,469,890  $130  $1,470,020 

 

(a) The issuance of common stock (2,092,491(2,092,491 shares) during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 relates to the acquisition of IXYS. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further discussion.

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by component for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

(in thousands)

 

Pension and

postretirement

liability and

reclassification

adjustments (a)

  

Unrealized

gain/(loss) on

investments

  

Foreign

currency

translation

adjustment

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income (loss)

 

(in thousands)

 

Pension and

postretirement

liability and

reclassification

adjustments (a)

  

Unrealized

gain/(loss) on

investments

  

Foreign

currency

translation

adjustment

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income (loss)

 

Balance at December 30, 2017

 $(10,836) $9,795  $(62,627) $(63,668) $(10,836

)

 $9,795  $(62,627

)

 $(63,668

)

Cumulative effect adjustment (b)     (9,795)     (9,795)     (9,795

)

     (9,795

)

Activity in the period

  (3)     (276)  (279)  763      (16,984

)

  (16,221

)

Balance at March 31, 2018

 $(10,839) $  $(62,903) $(73,742)

Balance at June 30, 2018

 $(10,073

)

 $  $(79,611

)

 $(89,684

)

 

(a) The balances at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017 are net of taxes of $0.2$0.4 million and $1.4$1.4 million, respectively.

(b) The Company adopted ASU 2016-012016-01 on December 31, 2018 2017 on a modified retrospective basis, recognizing the cumulative effect as a $9.8$9.8 million increase to retained earnings. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information, for further discussion.

 

 

9.9. Income Taxes

 

The effective tax raterates for the first quarter of three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was 19.3% were 19.1% and 19.2%, respectively, compared to an effective tax raterates for the three and six months ended July 1, 2017 of 18.0% in the first quarter of 2017.15.2% and 16.5%, respectively.

The effective tax raterates for the first quarter2018 periods are higher than the effective tax rates for the 2017 periods primarily due to the impact of U.S. tax reform and the acquisition of IXYS. The effective tax rates for the 2017 was periods were lower than the then applicable 35% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.

 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). Among other things, the Tax Act reduces the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, adds base broadening provisions which limit deductions and address excessive international tax planning, imposes a one-timeone-time tax (the “Toll Charge”) on accumulated earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries and enables repatriation of earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries free of U.S. federal income tax. Other than the Toll Charge (which, except for the IXYS impact, is applicable to the Company for 2017)2017), the provisions will generally be applicable to the Company in 2018 and beyond.

 

In accordance with the guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No.118, in the fourth quarter of 2017 the Company recorded a charge of $47$47 million as a provisional reasonable estimate of the impact of the Tax Act, including $49$49 million for the Toll Charge net of $2$2 million for other net tax benefits. The Company did not adjust the provisional reasonable estimate in the first quarter six months of 2018. In addition, the Company recorded a preliminary estimate of $10$10 million for the toll chargeToll Charge associated with IXYS as part of the IXYS acquisition of IXYS.purchase price allocation. This adjustment was reflected in the opening balance sheet as an increase to goodwill and other long-term liabilities. The Company is continuing to analyze the Tax Act and plans to finalize the 2017 provisional reasonable estimate within the measurement period outlined in SAB No.118. 118 and the IXYS Toll Charge estimate during the purchase price allocation period. The final charge charges may differ from the provisional reasonable estimateestimates if provisions of the Tax Act, and their interaction with other provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, are interpreted differently than interpretations made by the Company in determining the estimate,estimates, whether through issuance of administrative guidance, or through further review of the Tax Act by the Company and its advisors. Aside from these interpretation issues, the final charge charges may differ from the provisional reasonable estimateestimates due to refinements of accumulated non-U.S. earnings and tax pool data.

 

The Company will elect to pay the 2017 (Littelfuse) and 2018 (IXYS) Toll Charges over the eight-year period prescribed by the Tax Act. The long-term portion of these Toll Charges totaling $38.5 million (which includes the 2017 Littelfuse provisional reasonable estimate and the 2018 IXYS provisional reasonable estimate, partially offset by foreign tax credits, the first annual installment payment and the anticipated second annual installment) is recorded in the Other long-term liabilities and the short-term portion of $3.4 million is recorded in the Accrued income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018.

The Company recognized deferred tax liabilities of $12.0$12.0 million ($($11.8 million for non-U.S. taxes and $0.2$0.2 million for U.S. state taxes) as of December 30, 2017 related to taxes on certain non-U.S. earnings which are not considered to be permanently reinvested. Some of these taxes may provide a U.S. federal income tax benefit as a foreign tax credit. However, due to uncertainty in regard to the Tax Act’s provisions, no such tax benefit was recorded as of December 30, 2017, and no such tax benefit was recorded in the first quarter six months of 2018. The Company will reconsider this provisional conclusion when it finalizes its 2017 preliminary reasonable estimate of the impact of the Tax Act, based upon interpretations and administrative guidance as of that time.

 

One of the base broadening provisions of the Tax Act is commonly referred to as the “GILTI” provisions. In accordance with guidance issued by the FASB staff, the Company has not adopted an accounting policy for GILTI. Thus, deferred taxes were computed without consideration of the possible future impact of the GILTI provisions. The Company intends to adopt an accounting policy for GILTI within the measurement period outlined in SAB 118. Although such an accounting policy has not been adopted, the Company considered GILTI when determining the current portion of income tax expense recorded for the firstsecond quarter and first six months of 2018.

 

Although certain administrative guidance has been issued, the appropriate application of many provisions of the Tax Act remain uncertain. The Company used its best judgement as to the application of these provisions in determining its income tax expense for the firstsecond quarter and first half of 2018. Adjustments to income tax expense related to the first half of 2018 may be necessary if provisions of the Tax Act, and their interaction with other provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, are interpreted differently than interpretations made by the Company in determining its estimates, whether through issuance of administrative guidance, or through further review of the Tax Act by the Company and its advisors.

 

 

 

10. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Numerator:

                        

Net income as reported

 $36,029  $38,891  $42,326  $48,638  $78,354  $87,530 
                        

Denominator:

                        

Weighted average shares outstanding

                        

Basic

  24,339   22,748   25,004   22,822   24,671   22,785 

Effect of dilutive securities

  436   241   397   201   415   220 

Diluted

  24,775   22,989   25,401   23,023   25,086   23,005 
                        

Earnings Per Share:

                        

Basic earnings per share

 $1.48  $1.71  $1.69  $2.13  $3.18  $3.84 

Diluted earnings per share

 $1.45  $1.69  $1.67  $2.11  $3.12  $3.80 

 

No potentialPotential shares of common stock attributablerelating to stock options were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive were 47,849 and 46,100 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and AprilJuly 1, 2017, respectively, and 23,659 and 21,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017, respectively.

 

 

11.11. Related Party Transactions

 

As a result of the Company’s acquisition of IXYS, the Company has equity ownerships in various investments that are accounted for under the equity method. The following is a description of the investments and related party transactions.

 

Powersem GmbH: GmbH: The Company owns 45% of the outstanding equity of Powersem GmbH (“Powersem”), a module manufacturer based in Germany. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded revenues of $0.1$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively from sales of products to Powersem for use as components in their products. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company purchased $1.1$1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively of products from Powersem. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the accounts receivable balance from Powersem was $0.1$0.1 million and the accounts payable balance to Powersem was $0.3$0.3 million.

 

EB Tech Ltd.: The Company owns approximately 20% of the outstanding equity of EB Tech Ltd. (“EB Tech”), a company with expertise in radiation technology based in South Korea. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 EB Tech rendered processing services for the Company totaling approximately $0.1 million.$0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company’s accounts payable balance to EB Tech was immaterial.

 

Automated Technology, Inc.: The Company owns approximately 24% of the outstanding common shares of Automated Technology, Inc (“ATEC”), a supplier located in the Philippines that provides assembly and test services. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, ATEC rendered assembly and test services to the Company totaling approximately $2.4 million.$2.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company’s accounts payable balance to ATEC was $0.8$0.7 million.

 

 

12.12. Segment Information

 

The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing throughout the world. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does not evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.

 

Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Manufacturing, purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the three operating segments. The Company does not report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do not record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and not directly related to segments current results, are not allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.

 

Electronics Segment: Consists of one of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor and power semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon carbide, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and silicon carbide diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including consumer electronics, automotive electronics, IT and telecommunications equipment, medical devices, lighting products, and white goods.

 

Automotive Segment: Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-I suppliers and parts distributors in the automotive, commercial vehicle, and agricultural and construction equipment industries. Passenger car fuse products include fuses and fuse accessories, including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, varistors, high-current fuses, and high-voltage fuses for hybrid and electric vehicles. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, relays, and power distribution modules for the commercial vehicle industry. Automotive sensor products include a wide range of automotive and commercial vehicle sensors designed to monitor the passenger compartment occupants and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain, emissions, speed and suspension.

 

Industrial Segment: Consists of power fuses, protection relays and controls and other circuit protection products for use in heavy industrial applications such as mining, oil and gas, energy storage, construction, HVAC systems, elevator and other industrial equipment.

 

Segment information is summarized as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Net sales

                        

Electronics

 $264,411  $153,767  $299,357  $169,387  $563,768  $323,154 

Automotive

  126,131   107,839   127,172   116,457   253,302   224,297 

Industrial

  27,271   23,835   32,654   27,511   59,926   51,346 

Total net sales

 $417,813  $285,441  $459,183  $313,355  $876,996  $598,797 
                        

Depreciation and amortization

                        

Electronics

 $13,678  $8,387  $15,651  $8,707  $29,329  $17,095 

Automotive

  5,970   5,371   5,969   5,580   11,939   10,950 

Industrial

  1,460   1,314   1,467   1,330   2,927   2,645 

Other

  2,504      3,103   -   5,607   - 

Total depreciation and amortization

 $23,612  $15,072  $26,190  $15,617  $49,802  $30,690 
                        

Operating income (loss)

                        

Electronics

 $53,964  $35,206  $67,311  $42,967  $121,275  $78,173 

Automotive

  18,390   15,065   15,711   15,713   34,102   30,778 

Industrial

  4,709   106   5,279   1,905   9,988   2,012 

Other(a)

  (39,492)  (1,525)  (28,679)  (315

)

  (68,172)  (1,840

)

Total operating income

  37,571   48,852   59,622   60,270   97,193   109,123 

Interest expense

  5,423   3,120   5,782   3,281   11,205   6,401 

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

  (10,555)  (1,557)  3,200   (558

)

  (7,354)  (2,115

)

Other income, net

  (1,943)  (139)

Other expense (income), net

  (1,678)  190   (3,621)  52 

Income before income taxes

 $44,646  $47,428  $52,318  $57,357  $96,963  $104,785 

 

(a) For the first quarter of 2018,Included in “Other” Operating income (loss) for the 2018 second quarter is $24.4 million ($63.2 million year-to-date) of $39.5charges primarily related to IXYS acquisition and include $19.0 million consists($36.9 million year-to-date) of $38.6purchase accounting inventory charges, $2.3 million ($14.1 million year-to-date) in acquisitionacquisition-related and integration costs primarily related to legal, accounting and other expenses associated with the Company’s 2018acquisition of IXYS, ($18.4$3.1 million included in Cost of sales (“COS”), of which $17.9($5.6 million relates to fair value inventory adjustments, $16.1 million included in Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A), $1.6 million in Research and development (“R&D”) $2.5 millionyear-to-date) in backlog amortization expense), $0.8costs, stock compensation expense recognized immediately upon close for converted IXYS options related to prior services periods $4.5 million inyear-to-date and other charges of $2.1 million year-to-date. In addition, there were $3.2 million ($3.9 million year-to-date) of severance and other restructuring costs ($0.5charges and $1.1 million included in COS and $0.3of impairment charges ($1.1 million in SG&A) and $0.1 million in year acquisition and integration costsyear-to-date) associated with the Company’s 2017 acquisitions in SG&A.exit of the Radio Pulse and Custom businesses, respectively.

 

For the first quarter

Included in “Other” Operating income (loss) for the 2017 second quarter is of $1.5$0.3 million consists($1.8 million year-to-date) of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Company’s 2016 acquisitions (included in COSCost of sales (“COS”) and Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A)&A”)).

 

The Company’s net sales by country are as follows:

  

For the Three Months

Ended

  

For the Six Months

Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

  

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Net sales

                

United States

 $137,236  $100,648  $261,112  $187,306 

China(a)

  127,776   86,891   234,284   165,111 

Other countries(b)

  194,171   125,816   381,600   246,380 

Total net sales

 $459,183  $313,355  $876,996  $598,797 

(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
(b) Each country included in Other countries are less than 10% of net sales.

The Company’s long-lived assets by country, as of June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017, were as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

Net sales

        

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

Long-lived assets

        

United States

 $123,877  $86,658  $59,097  $23,490 

China(a)

  106,508   78,219   92,832   86,866 

Other countries(b)

  187,428   120,564 

Total net sales

 $417,813  $285,441 

Mexico

  66,063   62,510 

Germany

  35,013   1,082 

Philippines

  31,481   31,129 

Other countries

  54,269   45,500 

Total long-lived assets

 $338,755  $250,577 

 

(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

(b) Each country included in Other countries are less than 10% of net sales.

 

The Company’s long-lived assets by country, as of March 31, 2018 and April 1, 2017, were as follows:

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

December 30,

2017

 

Long-lived assets

        

United States

 $49,132  $23,490 

China(a)

  91,676   86,866 

Mexico

  64,176   62,510 

Germany

  36,232   1,082 

Philippines

  30,734   31,129 

Other countries

  65,255   45,500 

Total long-lived assets

 $337,205  $250,577 

(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

 

The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

2018

  

April 1,

2017

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

2018

  

July 1,

2017

 

Additions to long-lived assets

                

United States

 $2,909  $332  $4,234  $1,149 

China(a)

  5,144   2,392   14,711   10,200 

Mexico

  3,310   6,978   8,874   10,925 

Germany

  3,038   45   5,182   - 

Philippines

  2,162   855   4,241   1,345 

Other countries

  1,346   1,775   3,073   5,259 

Total additions to long-lived assets

 $17,909  $12,377  $40,315  $28,878 

 

(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”).

 

Certain statements in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are entitled to the safe-harbor provisions of the PSLRA. These statements include statements regarding the Company’s future performance, as well as management's expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "estimates," "will," "should," "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks relating to product demand and market acceptance; economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product quality problems or product recalls; capacity and supply difficulties or constraints; coal mining exposures reserves; failure of an indemnification for environmental liability; exchange rate fluctuations; commodity price fluctuations; the effect of the Company's accounting policies; labor disputes; restructuring costs in excess of expectations; pension plan asset returns less than assumed; uncertainties related to political or regulatory changes; the risk that expected benefits, synergies and growth prospects of the Company’s completed acquisition of IXYS Corporation (“IXYS”) may not be achieved in a timely manner, or at all; the risk that IXYS’ business may not be successfully integrated with the Company’s; the risk that the Company and IXYS will be unable to retain and hire key personnel; and the risk that disruption from the acquisition may adversely affect the Company’s or IXYS’ business and their respective relationships with customers, suppliers or employees; and other risks which may be detailed in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including those set forth under Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2017. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances, new information or otherwise.

 

This report, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with information provided in the consolidated financial statements and the related Notes thereto appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2017. 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Information in MD&A is intended to assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of (i) the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the changes in certain key items within those financial statements from year-to-year, (iii) the primary factors that contributed to those changes, and (iv) any changes in known trends or uncertainties that we are aware of and that may have a material effect on future performance. In addition, MD&A provides information about the Company’s segments and how the results of those segments impact the results of operations and financial condition as a whole.

 

Executive Overview

 

Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is a global leader in circuit protection products with advancing platforms in power control and sensor technologies, serving customers in the electronics, automotive, and industrial markets. With a diverse and extensive product portfolio of fuses, semiconductors, polymers, ceramics, relays and sensors, the Company works with its customers to build safer, more reliable and more efficient products for the connected world in virtually every market that uses electrical energy, ranging across consumer electronics, IT and telecommunication applications, industrial electronics, automobiles and other transportation, and heavy industrial applicationsapplications.

 

The company maintains a network of global laboratories and engineering centers that develop new products and product enhancements, provide customer application support and test products for safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance. The Company conducts its business through three reportable segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. For each of these segments, the Company designs, manufactures and sells circuit protection products that protect against electrostatic discharge, power surges, short circuits, voltage spikes and other harmful occurrences; power control products that safely and efficiently control power to mitigate equipment damage, minimize electrical hazards and improve productivity; and sensor products used to identify and detect temperature, proximity, flow speed and fluid level in various applications. The Company’s customer base includes OEMs, Tier One automotive suppliers, and distributors.

 

Executive Summary

 

For the firstsecond quarter of 2018, the Company recognized net sales of $417.8$459.2 million compared to $285.4$313.4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2017 representing an increase of $132.4$145.8 million, or 46.4%46.5%. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisition of IXYS, which added $100.2 million in sales along with higher volume across all three segments. Net sales for Electronics increased $110.6$130.0 million, or 72.0%76.7%, primarily due to the acquisition of IXYS and U.S. Sensor and strong growth across all the business units and geographic regions.favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $8.0 million. Net sales for the Automotive segment increased $18.3$10.7 million, or 17.0%9.2% due to volume growth across all the segment’s business units and geographic regions.units. Net sales in the Industrial segment increased $3.4$5.1 million or 14.4%18.7% due to volume growth inacross all the power fuse and relay businesses.segment’s business units. The Company recognized net income of $36.0$42.3 million, or $1.45$1.67 per diluted share, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to net income of $38.9$48.6 million, or $1.69$2.11 per diluted share in the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The decrease in net income reflects the impact of $19.0 million of purchase accounting inventory charges, higher amortization expense of $7.2 million and foreign exchange losses of $3.2 million that were partially offset by the acquisition and integration related costs of $39.5 million associated with the IXYS acquisition that were mostly offset byand operating income increases across all three segmentsthe Electronics and foreign exchange gains.Industrial segments. Additionally, the per share results reflect an increase in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 1.52.1 million as a result ofresulting from the shares issued in conjunction with the acquisition of IXYS.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.3$140.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to $22.9$93.6 million for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities reflected higher earnings and favorable working capital management that more than offset higher payments related to acquisition and integration costs.costs and higher cash taxes.

During the second quarter of 2018, the Company announced as part of its strategic assessment and cost savings initiatives, the exit of the Custom business within the Industrial segment and the Radio Pulse business within the IXYS acquisition. The Company does not expect the exit of these businesses to have a material impact on the Company's future net sales and net earnings. The exit of the Custom business resulted in total impairment charges of $1.1 million for the tradename and real property. The exit of the Radio Pulse business resulted in restructuring charges of $2.1 million, of which $1.4 million was for severance charges and $0.7 million of other restructuring charges. The Company expects to realize future cost savings resulting from these restructuring activities.

 

On January 17,July 6, 2018, the Trump administration imposed Section 301 tariffs on products that are imported into the United States where the country of origin is China. This tariff primarily impacts our Electronics segment and to a lesser extent our Automotive and Industrial segments. The Company completed its acquisitionis currently evaluating the impact on our future results of IXYS for total purchase considerationoperations.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. The firstsecond quarter of 2018 includes $39.5$28.7 million of non-segment charges. The charges related to the IXYS acquisition total $38.6$24.4 million ($63.2 million year-to-date) and include $17.9$19.0 million ($36.9 million year-to-date) of purchase accounting inventory charges, $11.7$2.3 million ($14.1 million year-to-date) in acquisition-related and integration costs primarily related to legal, accounting and other expenses associated with the acquisition of IXYS, $4.5$3.1 million of($5.6 million year-to-date) in backlog amortization costs, stock compensation expense recognized immediately upon close for converted IXYS options related to prior services periods $2.5of $4.5 million in backlog amortization costsyear-to-date and other charges of $2.1 million in other charges.year-to-date. In addition, there were $0.8$3.2 million ($3.9 million year-to-date) of severance and other restructuring charges and $1.1 million of restructuringimpairment charges related to certain operations in($1.1 million year-to-date) associated with the Electronics segment.exit of the Radio Pulse and Custom businesses, respectively.

 

The firstsecond quarter of 2017 includes approximately $1.5$0.3 million of non-segment charges.charges ($1.8 million year-to-date). These were primarily attributable to acquisition-related costs primarily related to legal and integration costs associated with the Company’s acquisitions in 2016 of the ON Portfolio and PolySwitch. Portfolio.

 

 

First Quarter

          

Second Quarter

  

First Six Months

 

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

 

Sales

 $417,813  $285,441  $132,372   46.4%

Net sales

 $459,183  $313,355  $145,828   46.5% $876,996  $598,797  $278,199   46.5%

Gross profit

  149,623   113,650   35,973   31.7%  168,987   132,608   36,379   27.4%  318,610   246,258   72,352   29.4%

Operating expenses

  112,052   64,798   47,254   72.9%  109,365   72,338   37,027   51.2%  221,417   137,135   84,282   61.5%

Operating income

  37,571   48,852   (11,281)  (23.1%)  59,622   60,270   (648)  (1.1%)  97,193   109,123   (11,930)  (10.9%)

Other (income) expense, net

  (1,943)  (139)  1,804   N.M. 

Income before income taxes

  44,646   47,428   (2,782)  (5.9%)  52,318   57,357   (5,039)  (8.8%)  96,963   104,785   (7,822)  (7.5%)

Income taxes

  9,992   8,719   1,273   14.6%  18,609   17,255   1,354   7.8%

Net income

  36,029   38,891   (2,862)  (7.4) $42,326  $48,638  $(6,312)  13.0% $78,354  $87,530  $(9,176)  (10.5%)

 

N.M. - Not meaningful

Net Sales

 

Net sales increased $132.4$145.8 million, or 46.4%46.5%, for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017 with increases of $86.3$100.2 million and $3.1$3.4 million resulting from incremental net sales related to the IXYS and U.SU.S. Sensor acquisitions, respectively. The remaining increase in net sales was driven by higher volume across all businesses in the Electronics, segmentAutomotive and AutomotiveIndustrial segments as well asand $8.0 million of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net sales for the first six months of 2018 increased $278.2 million, or 46.5%, compared to the first six months of 2017 with increases of $186.5 million and $6.5 million resulting from incremental net sales related to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions, respectively. The remaining increase in the fuse and relaynet sales was driven by higher volume across all businesses in the Electronics, Automotive and Industrial segment.segments and $21.1 million of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit was $149.6$169.0 million, or 35.8%36.8% of net sales, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, compared to $113.7$132.6 million, or 39.8%42.3% of net sales, in the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The increase in gross profit reflects the lower gross profitimpact of the IXYS acquisition and volume growth across all segments. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the purchase accounting inventory charges of $19.0 million which negatively impacted the second quarter of 2018 gross margin by 4.1 percentage points and unfavorable mix in products from the IXYS acquisition.

Gross profit was $318.6 million, or 36.3% of net sales, in the first six months of 2018, compared to $246.3 million, or 41.1% of net sales in the first six months of 2017. The increase in gross profit reflects the IXYS acquisition and volume growth across all segments and expense leverage across all segments. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the purchase accounting inventory charges of $17.9$36.9 million which negatively impacted the first quartersix months of 2018 gross margin by 4.34.2 percentage points.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses were $112.1$109.4 million, or 26.8%23.8% of net sales, for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to $64.8$72.3 million, or 22.7%23.1% of net sales, for the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The increase in operating expenses of $47.3$37.1 million is primarily due to incremental operating expenses related to the IXYS and USU.S. Sensor acquisitions, an increase in amortization expense of $7.2 million resulting from the acquisition of IXYS, higher acquisition-related and integration costs of $2.0 million, and higher restructuring and impairment charges. 

Total operating expense for the first six months of 2018 was $221.4 million, or 25.2% of net sales, compared to $137.1 million, or 22.9% of net sales, for the first six months of 2017. The increase in operating expenses of $84.3 million is primarily due to incremental operating expenses related to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions, an increase in amortization expense of $13.3 million resulting from the acquisition of IXYS as well as higher acquisition-related and integration costs of $20.1 million and an increase in$12.3 million. Total operating expenses as a percent of net sales increased from 22.9% for the first six months of 2017 to 25.2% for the first six months of 2018 primarily due to the higher amortization expense of $6.1 million resulting from the acquisition of IXYS.and acquisition-related and integration charges noted above.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income was $37.6$59.6 million, a decrease of $11.3$0.6 million, or 23.1%1.1%, for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to $48.9$60.3 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The decreaseIncreases in operating income is primarily due toacross the Electronics segment were more than offset by purchase accounting inventory charges of $17.9$19.0 million, higher amortization charges of $7.2 million and higher restructuring and impairment charges of $4.3 million along with the costs associated with the acquisition and integration of the IXYS acquisition as described above. Operating margins decreased from 17.1%19.2% in the firstsecond quarter of 2017 to 9.0%13.0% in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The purchase accounting inventory charge negatively impacted margins by 4.1% with the remaining decrease driven by the above charges partially offset by higher volume across all segments.

Operating income for the first six months of 2018 was $97.2 million, or 11.1% of net sales, compared to $109.1 million, or 18.2% of net sales, for the first six months of 2017. The decrease in operating income is primarily due to the purchase accounting inventory charges of $36.9 million along with the costs associated with the acquisition and integration of IXYS as described above. The purchase accounting inventory charges, higher acquisition and integration charges and higher amortization expense negatively impacted operating margins by 9.0% in the first quarter of 2018. 4.2%, 1.3% and 0.8%, respectively.

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

Income before income taxes was $44.6$52.3 million, or 10.7%11.4% of net sales, for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to $47.4$57.4 million, or 16.6%18.3% of net sales, for the firstsecond quarter of 2017. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was impacted by favorable comparativeincreased unfavorable foreign exchange gains that were partially offset bylosses of $3.8 million primarily due to fluctuations in the Euro and Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar and increased interest expense of $2.5 million associated with the increased borrowings for the IXYS acquisition. The effectAdditionally, partially offsetting the previously mentioned expense increases was an increase in other income of foreign exchange rate changes on various foreign currency transactions worldwide was approximately $10.6$1.9 million of unrealized income forduring the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to income of unrealized $1.6 million for the first quarter ofthree months ended July 1, 2017 primarily due to fluctuations in the euro and Philippine peso against the U.S. dollar. Interest expense increased $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2018 primarily reflecting increased borrowings.  Additionally, other income increased by $1.9 million as a result of unrealized investment gains primarily associated with our investment in Polytronics.equity investments.

 

Income before income taxes for the first six months of 2018 was $97.0 million, or 11.1% of net sales compared to $104.8 million, or 17.5% of net sales, for the first six months of 2017. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above income before income taxes was favorably impacted by foreign exchange gains of $5.2 million and increases in other income of $3.7 million primarily due to unrealized investment gains in our equity investments partially offset by higher interest expense of $4.8 million resulting from increased borrowings for the IXYS acquisition.

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was $8.6$10.0 million, or an effective tax rate of 19.3%19.1%, for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to $8.5$8.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 18.0%15.2%, for the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of 2017 was lower than the then applicable 35% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2018 was higher than the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2017 primarily due to the impact of U.S. tax reform and the acquisition of IXYS.

Income tax expense for the first six months of 2018 was $18.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 19.2%, compared to income tax expense of $17.3 million, or an effective tax rate of 16.5%, for the first six months of 2017. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2017 was lower than the then applicable 35% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2018 was higher than the effective tax rate for the first six months of 2017 primarily due to the impact of U.S. tax reform and the acquisition of IXYS.

 

Segment Results of Operations

 

The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive and Industrial. Segment information is described more fully in Note 12, Segment Information, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

The following table providesis a summary of the Company’s net sales by segment:

 

 

First Quarter

          

Second Quarter

  

First Six Months

 

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

 

Electronics

 $264,411  $153,767  $110,644   72.0% $299,357  $169,387  $129,970   76.7% $563,768  $323,154  $240,614   74.5%

Automotive

  126,131   107,839   18,292   17.0%  127,172   116,457   10,715   9.2%  253,302   224,297   29,005   12.9%

Industrial

  27,271   23,835   3,436   14.4%  32,654   27,511   5,143   18.7%  59,926   51,346   8,580   16.7%

Electronics

 $417,813  $285,441  $132,372   46.4%

Total

 $459,183  $313,355  $145,828   46.5% $876,996  $598,797  $278,199   46.5%

 

Electronics Segment

 

The Electronics segment net sales increased $110.6$130.0 million, or 72.0%76.7%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017 due to incremental net sales related to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions of $86.3$100.2 million and $3.1$3.4 million, respectively, higher volume across all businesses driven by the strong electronics cycle and favorable foreign exchange impacts of $5.3$3.2 million.

 

The Electronics segment net sales increased $240.6 million, or 74.5%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017 due to incremental net sales related to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions of $186.5 million and $6.5 million, respectively, higher volume across all businesses driven by the continued strong electronics cycle and favorable foreign exchange impacts of $8.5 million.

Automotive Segment

 

The Automotive segment net sales increased $18.3$10.7 million, or 17.0%9.2%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017 due to increased volume across all businesses with the commercial vehicle business having the most growth as well as favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $7.4$4.5 million.

 

2018 compared to the first six months of 2017 due to increased volume across all businesses with the commercial vehicle and sensor businesses having the most growth as well as favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $11.9 million.

 

Industrial Segment

 

The Industrial segment net sales increased $3.4$5.1 million, or 14.4%18.7%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017 primarily due to higher volume across the power fuse and relay businesses.

The Industrial segment net sales increased $8.6 million, or 16.7%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017 due to higher volume primarily in the power fuse and relay operations partially offset by lower volume in the custom products business.operations.

 

Geographic Net Sales Information

 

Net sales by geography represent net sales to customer or distributor locations. The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by geography:

 

 

First Quarter

          

Second Quarter

  

First Six Months

 

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

Change

  

%

Change

 

Americas

 $138,729  $98,025  $40,704   41.5% $146,619  $115,039  $31,580   27.5% $285,348  $213,064  $72,284   33.9%

Europe

  99,812   58,905   40,907   69.4%  108,983   60,263   48,720   80.8%  208,795   119,168   89,627   75.2%

Asia-Pacific

  179,272   128,511   50,761   39.5%  203,581   138,053   65,528   47.5%  382,853   266,565   116,288   43.6%

Total

 $417,813  $285,441  $132,372   46.4% $459,183  $313,355  $145,828   46.5% $876,996  $598,797  $278,199   46.5%

 

Americas

 

Net sales in the Americas increased $40.7$31.6 million, or 41.5%27.5%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017 driven by incremental net sales fromrelated to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions of $22.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively and increased volume across all businessesin the Electronics and Industrial segments partially offset by decreased volume in the Automotive segment.

Net sales in the Americas increased $72.3 million, or 33.9%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017 driven by incremental net sales related to the IXYS and U.S. Sensor acquisitions of $43.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively and increased volume in the Electronics, Automotive and Industrial segments.

Europe 

 

European net sales increased $40.9$48.7 million, or 69.4%80.8%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2017. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental net sales fromrelated to the IXYS acquisition of $28.8 million and higher volumes across all businesses in the Electronics and Automotive segments andwith strong growth especially in the relaypassive business in the IndustrialElectronics segment and across all businesses in the Automotive segment as well as favorable foreign currency effects of $9.5$5.2 million.

 

European net sales increased $89.6 million, or 75.2%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017 The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental net sales related to the IXYS acquisition of $55.7 million and higher volumes in the Electronics and Automotive segments with strong growth especially in the passive business in the Electronics segment and across all businesses in the Automotive segment as well as favorable foreign currency effects of $14.7 million.

Asia-Pacific 

 

Asia-Pacific net sales increased $50.8$65.5 million, or 39.5%47.5%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 20172017. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental net sales from current year and prior year acquisitionsrelated to the IXYS acquisition of $48.7 million and higher net salesvolumes in all of the Electronics and Automotive segments’segments with strong growth across all businesses in the Electronics segment and in the passenger car business in the Automotive segment as well as favorable foreign currency effects of $3.1$2.5 million.

 

Asia-Pacific net sales increased $116.3 million, or 43.6%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental net sales related to the IXYS acquisition of $87.0 million and higher volumes in the Electronics and Automotive segments with strong growth across all businesses in the Electronics segment and in the passenger car business in the Automotive segment as well as favorable foreign currency effects of $5.6 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has historically supported its liquidity needs through cash flows from operations. Management expects that the Company’s (i) current level of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, (ii) current and forecasted cash flows from operations, (iii) availability under existing funding arrangements, and (iv) access to capital in the capital markets will provide sufficient funds to support the Company’s operations, capital expenditures, investments, and debt obligations on both a short-term and long-term basis.

 

Revolving Credit Facility/Term Loan

 

On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a new five-year credit agreement with a group of lenders for up to $700.0 million. The new credit agreement consistsconsisted of an unsecured revolving credit facility of $575.0 million and an unsecured term loan credit facility of up to $125.0 million. In addition, the Company hashad the ability, from time to time, to increase the size of the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility by up to an additional $150.0 million, in the aggregate, in each case in minimum increments of $25.0 million, subject to certain conditions and the agreement of participating lenders. For the term loan credit facility, the Company is required to make quarterly principal payments of $1.6 million through March 31, 2018 and $3.1 million from June 30, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with the remaining balance due on March 4, 2021.

 

On October 13, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $575.0 million to $700.0 million and increase the Term Loan from $125.0 million to $200.0 million and to extend the expiration date from March 4, 2021 to October 13, 2022. The Credit Agreement also includes the option for the Company to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $300.0 million, in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans may be made in up to two advances. The first advance of $125.0 million occurred on October 13, 2017 and the second advance of $75.0 million occurred on January 16, 2018. For the Term Loan, the Company is required to make quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the original term loan ($2.5 million with the second advance on January 16, 2018) through maturity, with the remaining balance due on October 13, 2022.

principal on the term loan during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either LIBOR, fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.00% to 2.00%, or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined, plus 0.00% to 1.00%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the credit agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined.defined in the agreement. The credit agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. The effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 3.13%3.59% at March 31,June 30, 2018. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had $0.1 million outstanding in letters of credit and had available $696.9$699.9 million of borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement. Further information regarding the Company’s credit agreement is provided in Note 5, Debt, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

Senior Notes

 

On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023, and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B, due December 8, 2028 (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.

 

On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022, and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes,” and together with the Euro Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes will be payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017. Further information regarding the Company’s Senior Notes is provided in Note 5, Debt, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B, due 2030”) (together the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030” and with the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 will be payable on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.

 

Dividends

During July 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 16% increase in the quarterly cash dividend from $0.37 to $0.43. This equates to an annualized dividend of $1.72 per share.

Cash Flow Overview

  

First Quarter

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

  

2016

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $69,268  $22,943 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (324,377)  (22,098)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  240,308   2,938 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (2,417)  (928)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (17,218)  2,855 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  429,676   275,124 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $412,458  $277,979 

 

The following describes the Company’s cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and April 1, 2017.

  

First Six Months

 

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

2017

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $140,915  $93,573 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (350,734)  (36,117

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  196,207   (10,079

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (7,917)  (608

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (21,529)  46,769 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  429,676   275,124 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $408,147  $321,893 

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

Operating cash inflows are largely attributable to sales of the Company’s products. Operating cash outflows are largely attributable to recurring expenditures for raw materials, labor, rent, interest, taxes and other operating activities.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.3$140.9 million for the first threesix months of 2018, compared to $22.9$93.6 million during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by higher earnings and favorable working capital management that more than offset higher payments related to acquisition and integration costs.costs and higher cash taxes. 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $324.4$350.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $22.1$36.1 million during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017. Net cash used for the acquisition of IXYS was $306.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to net cash used for the acquisition of a majority stake in Monolith of $14.2 million for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2017. Capital expenditures were $17.9$40.3 million, representing an increase of $5.5$12.0 million compared to 2017. 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $240.3$196.2 million for the threesix months ended 2018 compared to $2.9net cash used in financing activities of $10.1 million for the threesix months ended 2017. The Company had $300.0$310.0 million of proceeds from the credit facility, term loan and senior notes payable and $49.5partially offset by payments $100.0 million of payments on the credit facility and term loan and credit facility induring the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $125.0 million of proceeds from the senior notes payable and $114.1$115.6 million of payments on the credit facility and term loan and credit facility induring the first quarter ofsix months ended July 1, 2017. Additionally, dividends paid increased $1.7$3.5 million from $7.5$15.0 million in 2017 to $9.2$18.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under a program for the period May 1, 20172018 to April 30, 20182019 (“Share Repurchase Program”). The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during fiscal 2017 or the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The Share Repurchase Program expired on April 30, 2018 with no shares repurchased. In April 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, the Company was not liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by third parties, the Company was not directly liable for the debt of any unconsolidated entity and the Company did not have any retained or contingent interest in assets. The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses estimates and makes judgments and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. The assumptions, estimates, and judgments are based on historical experience, current trends, and other factors the Company believes are relevant at the time it prepares the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are consistent with those discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information, to the consolidated financial statements and the MD&A section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2017. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842). This ASU requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases of greater than twelve months. The accounting by lessors will remain largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adoption will require a modified retrospective transition. The Company will adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2019. The Company is currently evaluatinghas made progress on assessing the Company’s portfolio of leases and compiling a central repository of all active leases. We are in the process of assessing the design of the future lease process and drafting a policy to address the new standard requirements. Key lease data elements are being evaluated including developing a methodology for determining the incremental borrowing rate across all countries where we have operations. While the Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact the new lease accounting standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company expects to recognize right of ASU 2016-02.use assets and  lease liabilities for its operating leases in the Consolidated Balance Sheet upon adoption.

 

In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions inof the Tax Act. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The guidance indicates that either accounting for deferred taxes related to GILTI inclusions or treating any taxes on GILTI inclusions as period cost are both acceptable methods subject to an accounting policy election. The Company has not yet completed its assessment and therefore has not yet elected an accounting policy.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which permits the reclassification of tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the Tax Act. The standard also requires entities to disclose whether or not they elected to reclassify the tax effects related to the Tax Act as well as their policy for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard allows the option of applying either a retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods in which the effect of the Tax Act is recognized, or applying the amendments in the period of adoption, meaning an adjustment is made to shareholder’s equity as of the beginning of the reporting period. ASU 2018-02 will be effective in the first quarter of 2019; however early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods, including the reporting period in which the Tax Act was enacted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-02 on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2017. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

In connection with the preparation of this report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2018. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The Company acquired IXYS Corporation on January 17, 2018. IXYS Corporation operated with a different internal control environment than that of Littelfuse, Inc. The Company’s evaluation of IXYS’ internal controls over financial reporting and integration of IXYS into the Company’s internal control structure is ongoing. Otherwise, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 

 

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 30, 2017.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMAITONINFORMATION 

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Description

10.1*

JoinderConsulting Agreement dated as of March 14, 2018, bybetween Nathan Zommer and between Clare Capital,Littelfuse Inc., Clare Components, Inc., Clare Electronics, Inc., Clare Instruments, Inc., Clare Services, Inc., Clare Technologies, Inc., Directed Energy, Inc., IXYS Buckeye, LLC, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division AV Inc., IXYS Integrated Circuits Divisions Inc., IXYS Long Beach, Inc., IXYS USA, Inc., Microwave Technology, Inc., Pele Technology, Inc., Reaction Technology Incorporation, Zilog, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A., as agent.effective August 1, 2018

10.2* 

U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor Supplement, dated as of March 14, 2018, made by Clare Capital, Inc., Clare Components, Inc., Clare Electronics, Inc., Clare Instruments, Inc., Clare Services, Inc., Clare Technologies, Inc., Directed Energy, Inc., IXYS Buckeye, LLC, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division AV Inc., IXYS Integrated Circuits Divisions Inc., IXYS Long Beach, Inc., IXYS USA, Inc., Microwave Technology, Inc., Pele Technology, Inc., Reaction Technology Incorporation and Zilog, Inc. in favor of the note purchasers and the other holders.

10.3* 

Cross Border Subsidiary Guarantor Supplement, dated as of March 14, 2018, made by Clare Capital, Inc., Clare Components, Inc., Clare Electronics, Inc., Clare Instruments, Inc., Clare Services, Inc., Clare Technologies, Inc., Directed Energy, Inc., IXYS Buckeye, LLC, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division AV Inc., IXYS Integrated Circuits Divisions Inc., IXYS Long Beach, Inc., IXYS USA, Inc., Microwave Technology, Inc., Pele Technology, Inc., Reaction Technology Incorporation and Zilog, Inc. in favor of the note purchasers and the other holders.

10.4*    

Note Purchase Agreement Subsidiary Guarantor Supplement, dated as of March 14, 2018, made by Clare Capital, Inc., Clare Components, Inc., Clare Electronics, Inc., Clare Instruments, Inc., Clare Services, Inc., Clare Technologies, Inc., Directed Energy, Inc., IXYS Buckeye, LLC, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division AV Inc., IXYS Integrated Circuits Divisions Inc., IXYS Long Beach, Inc., IXYS USA, Inc., Microwave Technology, Inc., Pele Technology, Inc., Reaction Technology Incorporation and Zilog, Inc. in favor of the note purchasers and the other holders.

 

31.1*

Certification of David W. Heinzmann, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2*

Certification of Meenal A. Sethna, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1**

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

+

Certain schedules and exhibits omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementallysupplementary a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

**

Furnished herewith.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Littelfuse, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Meenal A. Sethna

 

 

 

Meenal A. Sethna

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 2,August 1, 2018

By:

/s/ Jeffrey G. Gorski

Jeffrey G. Gorski

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

32

36