UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30March 31, 20192020

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Commission File Number 1-31905

 

CKX Lands, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Louisiana

 

72-0144530

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

127 W. Broad Street

 

 

Lake Charles, LA

 

70601

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

(337) 493-2399

 

 

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock with no par value

CKX

NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒     No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒     No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

☒ 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes ☐     No  ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 1,942,495 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of August 2, 2019.May 7, 2020.

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2018

2019

STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019 AND 2018 (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019 AND 2018 (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019 AND 2018 (UNAUDITED)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

1

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

11

10

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

1614

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

1614

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

1614

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

1614

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

1615

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

1615

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

1615

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

1615

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

1615

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

1716

  


 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CKX LANDS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

  

June 30,

2019

  

December 31,

2018

 
  

(unaudited)

     

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash

 $2,484,361  $1,860,736 

Restricted cash

  104,424   - 

Certificates of deposit

  3,164,000   3,370,000 

Equity investment in mutual funds

  248,032   244,825 

Accounts receivable

  81,201   118,463 

Prepaid expense and other assets

  149,192   36,989 

Total current assets

  6,231,210   5,631,013 

Long-term certificate of deposit

  240,000   725,000 

Property and equipment, net

  9,234,479   9,245,988 

Total assets

 $15,705,689  $15,602,001 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        
         

Current liabilities:

        

Trade payables and accrued expenses

  191,511   205,161 

Income tax payable

  -   11,654 

Total current liabilities

  191,511   216,815 

Deferred income tax payable

  187,664   187,664 

Total liabilities

  379,175   404,479 
         

Stockholders' equity:

        

Common stock, 3,000,000 authorized, no par value, 1,942,495 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

  59,335   59,335 

Retained earnings

  15,267,179   15,138,187 

Total stockholders' equity

  15,326,514   15,197,522 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $15,705,689  $15,602,001 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.


CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

 
                 

Revenues:

                

Oil and gas

 $143,036  $160,731  $233,932  $281,768 

Timber sales

  -   176,559   14,481   355,008 

Surface revenue

  64,189   53,440   102,704   91,493 

Surface revenue - related party

  9,583   3,303   19,166   12,459 

Total revenue

  216,808   394,033   370,283   740,728 

Costs, expenses and (gains):

                

Oil and gas costs

  13,643   13,287   28,167   29,943 

Timber costs

  687   14,784   5,084   35,378 

Surface costs

  115   7,513   693   14,503 

General and administrative expense

  208,434   133,748   328,469   266,309 

Depreciation expense

  504   234   1,011   467 

Gain on sale of land

  (4,950)  (3,334)  (80,876)  (881,654)

Total costs, expenses and (gains)

  218,433   166,232   282,548   (535,054)

Income from operations

  (1,625)  227,801   87,735   1,275,782 
                 

Interest income

  29,487   12,954   56,011   25,876 

Income before income taxes

  27,862   240,755   143,746   1,301,658 

Federal and state income tax expense:

                

Current

  4,591   89,051   14,754   312,593 

Deferred

  -   -   -   - 

Total income taxes

  4,591   89,051   14,754   312,593 

Net income

 $23,271  $151,704  $128,992  $989,065 

Dividends paid

  -   -   -   (233,099)

Net income available to common shareholders

 $23,271  $151,704  $128,992  $755,966 
                 

Per common stock, basic and diluted

                

Net income

 $0.01  $0.08  $0.07  $0.51 

Dividends

 $-  $-  $-  $0.12 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

  1,942,495   1,942,495   1,942,495   1,942,495 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.


CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(Unaudited)

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, March 31, 2019

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,243,908  $15,303,243 

Net income

  -   -   23,271   23,271 

Balances, June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,267,179  $15,326,514 

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, March 31, 2018

  1,942,495  $59,335  $14,860,488  $14,919,823 

Net income

  -   -   151,704   151,704 

Balances, June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,012,192  $15,071,527 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(Unaudited)

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2018

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,138,187  $15,197,522 

Net income

  -   -   128,992   128,992 

Balances, June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,267,179  $15,326,514 

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2017

  1,942,495  $59,335  $14,256,226  $14,315,561 

Net income

  -   -   989,065   989,065 

Dividends paid

  -   -   (233,099)  (233,099)

Balances, June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,012,192  $15,071,527 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.


CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

 $128,992  $989,065 

Less non-cash expenses included in net income:

        

Depreciation expense

  1,011   467 

Depletion expense

  109   14,713 

Gain on sale of land

  (80,876)  (881,654)

Unrealized gain on equity investment in mutual funds

  (246)  - 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Increase (decrease) in current assets

  (74,941)  (58,503)

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities

  (25,304)  (58,956)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  (51,255)  5,132 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Purchases of certificates of deposit

  (979,000)  (2,905,000)

Proceeds from maturity of certificates of deposit

  1,670,000   2,192,890 

Purchases of mutual funds

  (2,961)  - 

Costs of reforesting timber

  (17,970)  (40,134)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets

  109,235   996,494 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  779,304   244,250 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Dividends paid

  -   (233,099)

Net cash used in financing activities

  -   (233,099)
         

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH

  728,049   16,283 

Cash and restricted cash, beginning of the period

  1,860,736   1,652,404 

Cash and restricted cash, end of the period

 $2,588,785  $1,668,687 
         

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

        

Cash paid for interest

 $-  $- 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $67,107  $308,387 
  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

 

 

(unaudited)

     
ASSETS        

Current assets:

        

Cash

 $2,867,156  $3,280,289 

Certificates of deposit

  3,163,163   2,697,000 

Equity investment in mutual funds

  499,610   500,642 

Accounts receivable

  77,685   102,786 

Prepaid expense and other assets

  148,686   39,731 

Total current assets

  6,756,300   6,620,448 

Property and equipment, net

  9,241,556   9,242,082 

Total assets

 $15,997,856  $15,862,530 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        
         

Current liabilities:

        

Trade payables and accrued expenses

  128,353   62,253 

Unearned revenue

  167,325   165,158 

Income tax payable

  8,677   - 

Total current liabilities

  304,355   227,411 

Deferred income tax payable

  187,664   187,664 

Total liabilities

  492,019   415,075 
         

Stockholders' equity:

        

Common stock, 3,000,000 authorized, no par value, 1,942,495 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

  59,335   59,335 

Retained earnings

  15,446,502   15,388,120 

Total stockholders' equity

  15,505,837   15,447,455 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $15,997,856  $15,862,530 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 


1

CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
         

Revenues:

        

Oil and gas

 $115,050  $94,228 

Timber sales

  7,888   14,481 

Surface revenue

  47,870   35,183 

Surface revenue - related party

  9,583   9,583 

Total revenue

  180,391   153,475 

Costs, expenses and (gains):

        

Oil and gas costs

  11,737   14,524 

Timber costs

  2,451   4,397 

Surface costs

  -   578 

General and administrative expense

  143,121   120,035 

Depreciation expense

  234   507 

Gain on sale of land

  (33,107)  (75,926)

Total costs, expenses and (gains)

  124,436   64,115 

Income from operations

  55,955   89,360 
         

Interest income

  17,875   26,524 

Income before income taxes

  73,830   115,884 

Federal and state income tax expense:

        

Current

  15,448   10,163 

Deferred

  -   - 

Total income taxes

  15,448   10,163 

Net income

 $58,382  $105,721 

Dividends paid

  -   - 

Net income available to common shareholders

 $58,382  $105,721 
         

Per common stock, basic and diluted

        

Net income

 $0.03  $0.05 

Dividends

 $-  $- 
         

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

  1,942,495   1,942,495 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

2

CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019 

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2019

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,388,120  $15,447,455 

Net income

  -   -   58,382   58,382 

Balances, March 31, 2020 (unaudited)

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,446,502  $15,505,837 

  

Common Stock

  

Retained

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2018

  1,942,495  $59,335  $15,138,187  $15,197,522 

Net income

  -   -   105,721   105,721 

Balances, March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 $1,942,495  $59,335  $15,243,908  $15,303,243 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

3

CKX LANDS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

 $58,382  $105,721 

Less non-cash expenses included in net income:

        

Depreciation expense

  234   507 

Depletion expense

  134   109 

Gain on sale of land

  (33,107)  (75,926)

Unrealized gain on equity investment in mutual funds

  3,010   (245)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Increase (decrease) in current assets

  (83,854)  (47,609)

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities

  76,944   (22,567)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  21,743   (40,010)
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Purchases of certificates of deposit

  (1,210,163)  (489,000)

Proceeds from maturity of certificates of deposit

  744,000   710,000 

Purchases of mutual funds

  (1,978)  (1,458)

Costs of reforesting timber

  -   (17,970)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets

  33,265   104,235 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  (434,876)  305,807 
         

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH

  (413,133)  265,797 

Cash and restricted cash, beginning of the period

  3,280,289   1,860,736 

Cash and restricted cash, end of the period

 $2,867,156  $2,126,533 
         

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

        

Cash paid for interest

 $-  $- 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $-  $60,500 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

4

 

CKX LANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

The “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to CKX Lands, Inc.

 

 

Note 1:      Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other periods.

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make a number of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses, and related disclosures. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) was reported and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. On February 28, 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries, and on March 11, 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. While the Company did not incur significant disruptions to its operations during the first quarter of 2020 from COVID-19, it is unable at this time to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on its business, financial position and operating results in future periods due to numerous uncertainties and is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains its cash balances in seven financial institutions. The amount on deposit in each financial institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents are highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.

 

Restricted Cash

Cash restricted from the sale of lands are held in a 1031 Trust account for a period of six months or less pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Certificate of Deposits

 

Certificates of deposit have maturities greater than three months when purchased, in amounts not greater than $250,000. All certificates of deposit are held until maturity and recorded at cost which approximates fair value. Certificates of deposit mature through 2020.2021. Certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less are classified as short-term. Certificates of deposit with a maturity of more than one year are classified as long-term.

 

Equity Investment

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” (ASU 2016-01), which makes targeted amendments to the guidance for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.  The guidance under ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments, other than equity method investments, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.  As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company classified $248,032$499,610 and $244,825,$500,642, respectively, of mutual funds as equity securities.  The Company invests in ultra-short, high quality U.S. dollar money market funds, foreign funds, and obligations issued by the U.S. Government. The Company did not hold any equity investments until the fourth quarter of 2018, accordingly, there are no effects on the Company’s investments underfrom the adoption of ASU 2016-01.

 


5

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company’s accounts receivable consist of incomes received after quarter-end for royalties produced prior to quarter-end.  When there are royalties that have not been received at the time of the preparation of the financial statements for months in the prior quarter, the Company estimates the amount to be received based on the average of the most recent 12 month’s royalties that were received from that particular well.  During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company revised its estimate for accrued royalty revenue by reducing it approximately 33% to reflect the decrease in oil prices in February and March of 2020. The Company does not maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts because other than the accrual for earned but not received royalties, it has no accounts receivable.

 

Property, Building and Equipment

 

Property, building, and equipment is stated at cost. Major additions are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to income as incurred. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line and accelerated methods over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:

 

Furniture and equipment (years)

5

-

7

Land improvements (years)

 

15

 

Furniture and equipment (in years)

5

-

7

 

Land improvements (in years)

 

15

 

 

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as land, timber and property, buildings, and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If events or circumstances arise that require a long-lived asset to be tested for potential impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset to its’its carrying value. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Fair value may be determined through various valuation techniques including quoted market prices, third-party independent appraisals and discounted cash flow models. TheDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recordedperformed a step zero impairment analysis and determined there were no qualitative factors that would indicate impairment. No impairment charges were recorded during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under the new standard, we recognize revenues when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of a contract with a customer exists, (ii) identifiable performance obligations under the contract exist, (iii) the transaction price is determinable for each performance obligation, (iv) the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation, and (v) the performance obligations are satisfied. We derive a majority of our revenues from oil and gas royalties, timber sales, and surface leases. Surface leases are not within the scope of ASC 606. See Note 6 for more detailed information about the Company’s reportable segments.

 

Oil and Gas

 

Oil and gas revenue is generated through customer contracts, where we provide the customer access to a designated tract of land upon which the customer performs exploration, extraction, production and ultimate sale of the oil and gas. The Company receives royalties on all oil and gas produced by the customer. The performance obligation identified in oil and gas related contracts is the production of oil and gas on the designated tract of land. The performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time, which is when the customer produces oil and gas. The transaction price is comprised of fixed fees (royalties) on all oil and gas produced. The Company accrues monthly royalty revenues based upon estimates and adjusts to actual as the Company receives payments. Net accrued royalty income was $81,201$71,162 and $93,594$84,880 as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. There are no capitalized contract costs associated with oil and gas contracts. The accounting of royalty income remains largely unchanged upon implementation of ASC 606.

 

Timber

 

Timber revenue is generated through customer contracts executed as a pay-as-cut arrangement, where the customer acquires the right to harvest specified timber on a designated tract for a set period of time at agreed-upon unit prices. The performance obligation identified in timber related contracts is the severing of a single tree.

 

6

We satisfy our performance obligation when timber is severed, at which time revenue is recognized. The transaction price for timber sales is determined using contractual rates applied to harvest volumes. The Company may receive a deposit at the time of entering into a stumpage agreement and this deposit is recorded in trade payablesunearned revenue and accrued expenses until earned. The Company held stumpage agreement deposits of $54,300$87,300 at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019. There are no capitalized contract costs associated with timber contracts. The accounting of timber revenue remains largely unchanged upon implementation of ASC 606.


 

Surface

 

Surface revenue is earned through annual leases for agricultural and hunting activities and the Company records revenues evenly over the term of these leases.  Surface revenues from these sources are recurring on an annual basis.  Unearned surface revenues are recorded in trade payables and accrued expenses were $80,025 and were $55,682 and $58,893$77,857 at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

 

Surface revenue is also earned through right of way and related temporary workspace leases, both of which are not usual in occurrence and are not recurring sources of revenue. Generally, a right of way lease relates to either a utility or pipeline right of way that is a permanent servitude or exists for fixed periods of time greater than thirty years. The Company retains ownership of the land and the servitude is limited to the use of the surface. Revenue is recorded at the time of the agreement’s execution date. For income tax purposes, these types of agreements are treated as sales of business assets.

 

Other sources of surface revenue can be commercial activities leases and sales of surface minerals, such as dirt.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share

 

Net earnings per share is provided in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, "Earnings per Share". Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of June 30,March 31, 2020, and 2019 and 2018 there were no dilutive shares outstanding.

 

Dividends

 

In determining whether a dividend will be declared, the Board of Directors will take into account the Company’s prior fiscal year’s cash flows from operations and the current economic conditions among other information deemed relevant. Dividends paid per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company declared a dividend of $233,099 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. No dividends were declared during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Pursuant to a dividend reversion clause in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, dividends not claimed within one year after the dividend becomes payable will expire and revert in full ownership to the Company and the Company’s obligation to pay such dividend will cease. Any dividend reversions are recorded in equity upon receipt.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amended the accounting treatment for leases. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11. ASU 2018-10 provides certain areas for improvement in ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-11 provides an additional optional transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new leasing standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The new leasing standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2019. The Company reviewed its service agreements and other arrangements and evaluated whether they met the definition of a lease under ASU 2016-02. The Company determined that the adoption of this standard would havehad no impact on its financial statements.

 

There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

7

 

 

Note 2:      Restricted Cash

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company closed on the sale of a parcel of land which was structured as a “deferred exchange using a qualified intermediary” pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (1031 Exchange) for income tax purposes. Pursuant to 1031 Exchange regulations, the cash must be held by a qualified intermediary until the earlier of six months from the date sale of a qualified 1031 Exchange has occurred. The net proceeds from this transaction of $103,975 and interest earned of $449 are included in restricted cash as of June 30, 2019.  The related income tax expense on the gain from this sale has been accrued at June 30, 2019.


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported on the balance sheet that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statement of cash flows.

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
         

Cash

 $2,484,361  $1,860,736 

Restricted cash

  104,424   - 

Total

 $2,588,785  $1,860,736 

Note 3:      2:      Certificates of Deposit


The Company has certificates of deposit for investment purposes. Certificates of deposit have maturities greater than three months when purchased, in amounts not greater than $250,000. All certificates of deposit are held until maturity and recorded at cost which approximates fair value. Certificates of deposit mature through Augustthe first quarter of 2020.2021. Total certificates of deposit were $3,404,000$3,163,163 and $4,095,000$2,697,000 as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Purchases of certificates of deposit were $979,000$1,210,163 and $2,905,000$489,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. Proceeds from the maturity of certificates of deposit were $1,670,000$744,000 and $2,192,890$710,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

 

 

Note 4:3:      Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. It defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; and model-driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. Valuations may be obtained from, or corroborated by, third-party pricing services.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs to measure fair value of assets and liabilities for which there is little, if any market activity at the measurement date, using reasonable inputs and assumptions based upon the best information at the time, to the extent that inputs are available without undue cost and effort.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it was practical to estimate that value:

 

Class

Methods and/or Assumptions

Cash and cash equivalents:

Carrying value approximates fair value due to its readily convertible characteristic.

Certificate of Deposit:

Held until maturity and recorded at amortized cost which approximates fair value.

Equity Investment in mutual funds:

Carrying value adjusted to and presented at fair market value.

 


The estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

 

     

June 30, 2019

  

December 31, 2018

      

March 31, 2020

  

December 31, 2019

 

Financial Assets:

 

Level

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value

  

Level

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair Value

 
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

  1  $2,484,361  $2,484,361  $1,860,736  $1,860,736   1  $2,867,156  $2,867,156  $3,280,289  $3,280,289 

Certificate of deposit - short term

  1   3,164,000   3,164,000   3,370,000   3,370,000   1   3,163,163   3,163,163   2,697,000   2,697,000 

Certificate of deposit - long term

  1   240,000   240,000   725,000   725,000 

Equity investment in mutual funds

  1   247,793   248,032   244,832   244,825   1   502,387   499,610   500,410   500,642 

Total

     $6,136,154  $6,136,393  $6,200,568  $6,200,561      $6,532,706  $6,529,929  $6,477,699  $6,477,931 

 

 

Note 5:4:      Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Land

 $7,023,053  $7,051,412  $7,022,895  $7,023,053 

Timber

  2,180,251   2,162,390   2,188,460   2,188,594 

Building and equipment

  108,602   108,602   108,602   108,602 
  9,311,906   9,322,404   9,319,957   9,320,249 

Accumulated depreciation

  (77,427)  (76,416)  (78,401)  (78,167)

Total

 $9,234,479  $9,245,988  $9,241,556  $9,242,082 

 

8

 

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the Company had a gain on sale of land of $80,876$33,107 and $881,654,$75,926, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, $767,147 of the gain represented gain on the sale of an undivided 1/6th ownership interest in land.

 

Depreciation expense was $1,011$234 and $467$507 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

 

Depletion expense was $109$134 and $14,713$109 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

 

 

Note 6:5:      Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s operations are classified into three principal operating segments that are all located in the United States: oil and gas, timber and surface. The Company’s reportable business segments are strategic business units that offer income from different products. They are managed separately due to the unique aspects of each area.

 


The tables below present financial information for the Company’s three operating business segments:

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Revenues:

                        

Oil and gas

 $143,036  $160,731  $233,932  $281,768  $115,050  $94,228 

Timber sales

  -   176,559   14,481   355,008   7,888   14,481 

Surface revenue

  73,772   56,743   121,870   103,952   57,453   44,766 

Total segment revenues

  216,808   394,033   370,283   740,728   180,391   153,475 
                        

Cost and expenses:

                        

Oil and gas costs

  13,643   13,287   28,167   29,943   11,737   14,524 

Timber costs

  687   14,784   5,084   35,378   2,451   4,397 

Surface costs

  115   7,513   693   14,503   -   578 

Total segment costs and expenses

  14,445   35,584   33,944   79,824   14,188   19,499 
                        

Income from operations:

                        

Oil and gas

  129,393   147,444   205,765   251,825   103,313   79,704 

Timber

  (687)  161,775   9,397   319,630   5,437   10,084 

Surface

  73,657   49,230   121,177   89,449   57,453   44,188 

Total segment income from operations

  202,363   358,449   336,339   660,904   166,203   133,976 

Other income (expense) before income taxes

  (174,501)  (117,694)  (192,593)  640,754   (92,373)  (18,092)

Income before income taxes

 $27,862  $240,755  $143,746  $1,301,658  $73,830  $115,884 

 

 

Six Months Ended

  

Year Ended

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

  

Year Ended

December 31,

 
 

June 30,

  

December 31,

         
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2019

 

Identifiable Assets, net of accumulated depreciation

                

Timber

 $2,180,251  $2,162,390  $2,188,460  $2,188,594 

General corporate assets

  13,525,438   13,439,611   13,809,396   13,673,936 

Total

  15,705,689   15,602,001   15,997,856   15,862,530 
                

Capital expenditures:

                

Timber

  17,970   45,067   -   26,815 

Surface

  -   4,900   -   - 

General corporate assets

  -   5,471   -   - 

Total segment costs and expenses

  17,970   55,438   -   26,815 
                

Depreciation and depletion

                

Oil and gas

  -   -   -   - 

Timber

  109   1,858   134   611 

General corporate assets

  1,011   2,027   234   1,751 

Total

 $1,120  $3,885  $368  $2,362 

 

9

 

There are no intersegment sales reported in the accompanying income statements. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. The Company evaluates performance based on income or loss from operations before income taxes excluding any nonrecurring gains and losses on securities held available-for-sale.losses. Income before income tax represents net revenues less costs and expenses less other income and expenses of a general corporate nature. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used solely in the Company's operations within that segment.

 

 

Note 7:6:      Income Taxes

 

In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company has analyzed its filing positions in federal and state income tax returns that remain subject to examination, generally those filed in the last three years. The Company believes that all filing positions are highly certain and that all income tax filing positions and deductions would be sustained upon a taxing jurisdiction’s audit. Therefore, no reserve for uncertain tax positions is required. No interest or penalties have been levied against the Company and none are anticipated.

 


Note 8:7:      Related Party Transactions

 

The Company and Stream Wetlands Services, LLC (“Stream Wetlands”) are parties to an option to lease agreement dated April 17, 2017 (the “OTL”). The OTL provides Stream Wetlands an option, exercisable through February 28, 2020,2021, to lease certain lands from the Company, subject to the negotiation and execution of a mutually acceptable lease form. Stream Wetlands paid the Registrant $38,333 upon execution of the OTL, and an additional $38,333 during the quarters ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2019. Stream Wetlands may extend the term of the OTL for one more year by paying $38,333 in the first quarter of 2020. Mr. Stream, a director of the Company, is the president of Stream Wetlands.

 

The Company’s President is a partner in Stockwell, Sievert, Viccellio, Clements, LLP (“Stockwell”). Beginning in August 2018, the Company began renting office space from Stockwell. The Company pays Stockwell $750 per month as rent for office space and associated services, $2,000 per month to reimburse the firm for an administrative assistant and reimburses Stockwell for miscellaneous office supplies and legal expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $8,458$8,263 in total of such expense, of which $2,250 was rent expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $16,953 in total, of which $4,500 was rent expense.

 

 

Note 9:8:      Concentrations

 

Revenue from the Company's five largest customers representing 5% or more of total revenue for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively were:

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Count

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
1  $55,740  $250,334  $41,686  $30,322 
2   38,333   77,137   38,333   19,674 
3   32,315   73,110   15,651   16,644 
4   29,774   47,567   14,307   16,458 
5   26,959   38,333   14,172   10,562 
6   20,072   - 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 20182019 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed on March 21, 2019.13, 2020.

 

Cautionary Statement

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “will,” “predicts,” “seeks,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “should” and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or from our predictions, including those risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, this Form 10-Q and in our other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.

10

 

Overview

 

CKX Lands, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, began operations in 1930 under the name Calcasieu Real Estate & Oil Co., Inc. It was originally organized as a spin-off by a bank operating in southwest Louisiana. The purpose of the spin-off was to form an entity to hold non-producing mineral interests which regulatory authorities required the bank to charge off. Over the years, as some of the mineral interests began producing, the Company used part of the proceeds to acquire land. In 1990, the Company made its largest acquisition when it was one of four purchasers who bought a fifty percent undivided interest in approximately 35,575 acres in southwest Louisiana.


  

Today the Company’s income is derived from mineral royalties, timber sales and surface payments from its lands. CKX receives income from royalty interests and mineral leases related to oil and gas production, timber sales, and surface rents. Although CKX is active in the management of its land and planting and harvesting its timber, CKX is passive in the production of income from oil and gas production in that CKX does not explore for oil and gas or operate wells. These oil and gas activities are performed by unrelated third parties.

 

CKX leases its property to oil and gas operators and collects income through its land ownership in the form of oil and gas royalties and lease rentals and geophysical revenues. The Company’s oil and gas income fluctuates as new oil and gas production is discovered on Company land and then ultimately depletes or becomes commercially uneconomical to produce. The volatility in the daily commodity pricing of a barrel of oil or a thousand cubic feet, or “MCF,” of gas will also cause fluctuations in the Company’s oil and gas income.

 

CKX has small royalty interests in 29 different producing oil and gas fields. The size of each royalty interest is determined by the Company’s net ownership in the acreage unit for the well. CKX’s royalty interests range from 0.0045% for the smallest to 7.62% for the largest. As the Company does not own or operate the wells, it does not have access to any reserve information. Eventually, the oil and gas reserves under the Company’s current land holdings will be depleted.

 

Timber income is derived from sales of timber on Company lands. The timber income will fluctuate depending on our ability to secure stumpage agreements in the regional markets, timber stand age, and/or stumpage commodity prices. Timber is a renewable resource that the Company actively manages.

 

Surface income is earned from various recurring and non-recurring sources. Recurring surface income is earned from lease arrangements for farming, recreational and commercial uses. Non-recurring surface income can include such activities as pipeline right of ways, and temporary worksite rentals.

 

In managing its lands, the Company relies on and has established relationships with real estate, forestry, environmental and agriculture consultants as well as attorneys with legal expertise in general corporate matters, real estate, and minerals.

 

The Company actively searches for additional real estate for purchase in Louisiana with a focus on southwest Louisiana. When evaluating unimproved real estate for purchase, the Company will consider numerous characteristics including but not limited to, timber fitness, agriculture fitness, future development opportunities and/or mineral potential. When evaluating improved real estate for purchase, the Company will consider characteristics including, but not limited to, geographic location, quality of existing revenue streams, and/or quality of the improvements.

 

Recent Developments

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company began developing several ranchette-style subdivisions on certain of its lands in Calcasieu and Beauregard Parishes using existing road rights of way.  The Company has identified demand in those areas for ranchette-style lots, which consist of more than three acres each, and the Board of Directors and management believe this project will allow the Company to realize a return on its investment in the applicable lands after payment of expenses.  The Company has completed and recorded plats for two subdivisions and expects to complete a third subdivision during the third quarter of 2020.  The three subdivisions are located on approximately 415 acres in Calcasieu Parish and approximately 160 acres in Beauregard Parish, and contain an aggregate of 39 lots.  As of the date of this report, the Company has closed on the sale of two of the 39 lots, has one sale pending, and it is actively marketing the remaining lots.

The Company is working to identify additional undeveloped acres owned by the Company in Southwest Louisiana that would likewise be suitable for residential subdivisions.

11

Results of Operations

 

RevenueSummary of Results

The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were driven primarily by an increase in oil revenues from the first quarter of 2019 due to an over 240% increase in barrels of oil produced and a slightly higher average sale price per barrel, offset by higher general and administrative expenses and a lower gain on the sale of land. The lower gain on sale of land in the in the first quarter of 2020 is due to the variable nature of land sales. The increase in general and administrative expenses from the first quarter of 2019 was attributable to increased property management fees and auditing and accounting fees, offset by a decrease in director fees and travel expense.

Revenue – Three Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020

 

Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $216,808, a decrease$180,391, an increase of approximately 45%18% when compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Total revenue consists of oil and gas, timber, and surface revenues. Components of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to 2018,2019, are as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

         
  

June 30,

         
                 
  

2019

  

2018

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

 

Revenues:

                

Oil and gas

 $143,036  $160,731  $(17,695)  (11.0)%

Timber

  -   176,559   (176,559)  100.0%

Surface

  73,772   56,743   17,029   30.0%

Total revenues

 $216,808  $394,033  $(177,225)  (45.0)%


  

Three Months Ended March 31,

         
  

2020

  

2019

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

 

Revenues:

                

Oil and gas

 $115,050  $94,228  $20,822   22.1%

Timber sales

  7,888   14,481   (6,593)  (45.5)%

Surface revenue

  57,453   44,766   12,687   28.3%

Total revenues

 $180,391  $153,475  $26,916   17.5%

 

Oil and Gas

 

Oil and gas revenues were 66%64% and 41%61% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. A breakdown of oil and gas revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

         
 

June 30,

         
          

Three Months Ended March 31,

         
 

2019

  

2018

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

  

2020

  

2019

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

 

Oil

 $121,443  $131,640  $(10,197)  (7.7)% $96,225  $37,999  $58,226   153.2%

Gas

  16,927   28,145   (11,218)  (39.9)%  17,977   52,222   (34,245)  (65.6)%

Lease and geophysical

  4,666   946   3,720   393.2%  848   4,007   (3,159)  (78.8)%

Total revenues

 $143,036  $160,731  $(17,695)  (11.0)% $115,050  $94,228  $20,822   22.1%

 

CKX received oil and/or gas revenues from 7877 and 79 wells during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

 

The following schedule summarizes barrels and MCF produced and average price per barrel and per MCF for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Net oil produced (Bbl)(2)

  1,946   1,838   1,586   650 

Average oil sales price (per Bbl)(1,2)

 $62.41  $71.62  $60.68  $58.45 

Net gas produced (MCF)

  6,223   8,524   7,398   10,280 

Average gas sales price (per MCF)(1)

 $2.72  $3.30  $2.43  $5.08 

 

(1)

(1) Before deduction of production costs and severance taxes

(2)

(2) Excludes plant products

 

12

Oil revenues decreasedincreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, by $10,197.$58,226. Gas revenues decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2018,2019, by $11,218.$34,245. As indicated from the schedule above, the decreaseincrease in oil revenues were due to a decreasean increase in the net oil produced and an increase in the average oil sales price per barrel, partially offset by an increase in the net oil produced.barrel. The decrease in gas revenues were due to a decrease in net gas produced and a decrease in the average price per MCF.

 

Lease and geophysical revenues increaseddecreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, by $3,720.$3,160. These revenues are dependent on oil and gas producers’ activities, are not predictable and can vary significantly from year to year.

 

Timber

 

Timber revenue was $0$7,888 and $176,559$14,481 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The decrease in timber revenues was due to wet weather during the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20192020 that limited customers’ ability to harvest timber.

 

Surface

 

Surface revenues increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, by $17,029.$12,687. This is due to the receipt of lease bonuses and delay rentals. These amounts are non-recurring revenue recognized when received.


Revenue - Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $370,283, a decrease of approximately 50% when compared with the same period in 2018. Components of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 2018, are as follows:

  

Six Months Ended

         
  

June 30,

         
                 
  

2019

  

2018

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

 

Revenues:

                

Oil and gas

 $233,932  $281,768  $(47,836)  (17.0)%

Timber sales

  14,481   355,008   (340,527)  (95.9)%

Surface revenue

  121,870   103,952   17,918   17.2%

Total revenues

 $370,283  $740,728  $(370,445)  (50.0)%

Oil and Gas

Oil and gas revenues were 63% and 38% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. A breakdown of oil and gas revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows:

  

Six Months Ended

         
  

June 30,

         
                 
  

2019

  

2018

  

Change from
Prior Year

  

Percent Change
from Prior Year

 

Oil

 $159,442  $225,763  $(66,321)  (29.4)%

Gas

  69,149   51,520   17,629   34.2%

Lease and geophysical

  5,341   4,485   856   19.1%

Total revenues

 $233,932  $281,768  $(47,836)  (17.0)%

CKX received oil and/or gas revenues from 88 wells during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

The following schedule summarizes barrels and MCF produced and average price per barrel and per MCF for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Net oil produced (Bbl)(2)

  2,596   3,247 

Average oil sales price (per Bbl)(1,2)

 $61.43  $63.18 

Net gas produced (MCF)

  16,503   15,248 

Average gas sales price (per MCF)(1)

 $4.19  $3.38 

(1) Before deduction of production costs and severance taxes

(2) Excludes plant products

Oil revenues decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, by $66,321. Gas revenues increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, by $17,629. As indicated from the schedule above, the decrease in oil revenues was due to a decrease in the net oil produced and a decrease in the average oil sales price per barrel. The increase in gas revenues wasis due to an increase in the net gas produced and an increase in the average price per MCF.


Lease and geophysical revenues increasedacre charge for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, by $856. These revenues are dependent on oil and gas producers’ activities, are not predictable and can vary significantly from year to year.

Timber

Timber revenue was $14,481 and $355,008 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in timber revenues was due to wet weather during the first half of fiscal 2019 that limited customers’ ability to harvest timber.

Surface

Surface revenues increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, by $17,918. This is due to the receipt of lease bonuses and delay rentals. These amounts are non-recurring revenue recognized when received.leases. 

 

Costs and Expenses – Three Months Ended – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020

 

Oil and gas costs increased slightly for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 by $356. Oil and gas costs decreased slightly for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 by $1,776. These variances are due to the normal variations in year to year costs.$2,787.

 

Timber costs decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 by $14,097. Timber costs decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 by $30,294.$1,946. This is primarily due to the decreased timber revenue occurring during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

  

Surface costs decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 by $7,398. Surface costs decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 by $13,810. This is primarily due to reduced maintenance expense.$578.

 

General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 by $74,686. General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 by $62,160.$23,086. This is primarily due to increased contract services,property management fees and auditing and accounting SEC filing and legal fees, offset by a decrease in salaries.directors fees and travel expense.

 

Gain on Sale of Land

 

Gain on sale of land and equipment was $4,950$33,107 and $3,334$75,926 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. Gain on sale of land and equipment was $80,876 and $881,654 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, $767,147 of the gain represented gain on the sale of an undivided 1/6th ownership interest in land.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

Current assets totaled $6,231,210$6,756,300 and current liabilities equaled $191,511$304,355 at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

 

The Company hadentered into an unsecured revolving line of credit with Hancock Whitney Bank.Bank on June 25, 2018. The line of credit permitted the Company to draw a maximum aggregate amount of $1,000,000. Borrowings under the line of credit bore interest at a rate of 4.25%. The line of credit expired, on June 25, 2019 and wasthe Company did not extended. As of June 30, 2019, there was no outstanding balance underextend the line of credit.credit as management believes it has sufficient cash on hand available to handle recurring costs.

 

In the opinion of management, cash and cash equivalents, and certificates of deposit are adequate for projected operations and possible land acquisitions.

  

Analysis of Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities changed from $5,132 to $(51,255)was $21,743 and ($40,010) for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The change was attributable primarily to the decrease in net income offset by the decrease on the gain on the sale of land.

 


13

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $779,304($434,876) and $244,250$305,807 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, and 2019, and 2018, respectively.  For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, this primarily resulted from purchases of certificates of deposit of $1,210,163 and purchases of mutual funds of $1,978, offset by proceeds from maturity of certificates of deposit of $744,000 and the proceeds from the sale of fixed assets of $33,265. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, this primarily resulted from purchases of certificates of deposit of $979,000,$489,000, purchases of mutual funds of $2,961, costs$1,458 and purchases of reforesting timber of $17,970, offset by proceeds from maturity of certificates of deposit of $1,670,000$710,000 and the proceeds from the salesales of fixed assets of $109,235. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, this resulted from purchases of certificates of deposit of $2,905,000 and purchases of fixed assets of $40,134, offset by proceeds from maturity of certificates of deposit of $2,192,890 and from the proceeds of sale of fixed assets of $996,494.   

Net cash used in financing activities was $0 and $233,099 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018, this includes dividends paid.$104,235.

 

Significant Accounting Polices and Estimates

 

There were no changes in our significant accounting policies and estimates during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from those set forth in “Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 except for the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 20192019.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, to our condensed financial statements included in this report for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may impact our financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

ITEM 3. NOT APPLICABLE

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company’s principal executive and financial officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Disclosure controls and procedures mean controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on its evaluation, management concluded that as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the existence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, discussed more fully below.effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2018,2019, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective due primarily to a lack of internal staffing resulting in a lack segregation of duties, and a lack of evidence of review and oversight of certain financial processes, including processes that have been outsourced to a third-party service organization. Management is currently evaluating the steps that would be necessary to eliminate these material weaknesses.

were effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEMS 1

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, including under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors,which, along with risks described below, could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods. These are not the only risks facing the Company. Other risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a global health crisis and an unprecedented suspension of commercial activity around the world, including in Louisiana, that may lead to a significant, worldwide recession. The effect of the pandemic is rapidly evolving, and its future consequences are highly uncertain, so we cannot predict how it may affect our future financial condition and results of operations.

14

The novel coronavirus, which emerged in China in late 2019, has caused a deadly pandemic that has spread to North America, including Louisiana. Government authorities around the world, including in the State of Louisiana, have implemented “stay-at-home” and other social distancing orders that have required many businesses, including some of our business partners and customers like timber mills who buy our timber, to close. This suspension in economic activity may in turn cause a worldwide recession, including in Louisiana where we operate. Although we have been able to continue operating, we cannot predict with any certainty how the pandemic could impact our operations in the future. Among other possible effects, the pandemic could materially and adversely affect us in the following ways:

We have only one employee, who is our President and Treasurer.  Although our Board of Directors has an emergency management succession plan in case he becomes unavailable due to illness or death from COVID-19, the transition in management to his interim successor may be impeded by the lack of other employees.  In addition, conditions created by the pandemic may make it more difficult for our Board of Directors to attract and retain a permanent replacement for his position.  Likewise, if a significant number of our nine directors were to be incapacitated by the virus, the continuity of our operations might be materially and adversely affected. 

We depend on third parties for the generation of revenues, such as exploration and production companies, land management companies, surface lessees and timber mills. If any of these businesses limit or suspend their operations due to the pandemic or its economic effects, our operations could be materially, adversely affected.

A recession in Louisiana where our lands are located may depress the values of our lands or reduce our revenue streams. For example, our oil and gas revenues could significantly decline if the contraction of world economic activity continues to depress the price of oil and gas.

The direct and indirect effects of the pandemic are extremely widespread and rapidly evolving. In addition, its future effects are highly uncertain. It is possible that the pandemic could affect our business in the future in ways that we do not or cannot now anticipate.

ITEMS 2 – 5 1 – 5.. NOT APPLICABLE

  

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 

3.1

Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-31905) for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed on March 21, 2019).


 

 

3.2

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-31905) for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 19, 2004).

 

 

 

 

3.3

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-31905) for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed on March 21, 2019).

 

 

 

 

3.4

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.33.1 to Form 10-Q8-K (File No. 001-31905) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013 filed on May 10, 2013)August 9, 2019).

 

 

 

 

31*

Certification of Lee W. Boyer, President and Treasurer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

32**

Certification of Lee W. Boyer, President and Treasurer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

101.INS

XBRL Instance

 

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

 

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

 

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

 

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

 

 

*

Filed herewith

 

**

Furnished herewith

 

15

Signature

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 8, 2019May 7, 2020

 

CKX LANDS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ Lee W. Boyer

 

Lee W. Boyer

 

President and Treasurer

 

(Principal executive and financial officer)

 

 

17

16