Table of Contents


 


UNITEDSTATES

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES ANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

  


 

FORM10-Q

 


(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020

 

OR

 

   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to_____.

 

Commissionfilenumber: File Number: 000-50644

 


Cutera,Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


Delaware

77-0492262

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

3240 Bayshore Blvd., Brisbane, California 94005

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(415) 657-5500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock ($0.001 par value)

CUTR

The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    ☒    No    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒     No    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ☐

Accelerated filer  ☒

Non-accelerated filer  ☐

Smaller reporting company  ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes    ☐    No    ☒

 

The number of shares of Registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2019April 30, 2020, was 14,168,034.17,463,025.

 

 

 

 

 

CUTERA, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

TABLEOFCONTENTS

 

Page

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

7

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

8

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

22

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

33

31

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

33

32

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

35

32

Item 1A

Risk Factors

35

32

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

32

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

35

32

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

35

32

Item 5

Other Information

35

32

Item 6

Exhibits

36

33

Signature

36

33

 

 

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Cutera,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”“its” refer to Cutera, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

This report may contain references to the Company’sits proprietary intellectual property, including among others, trademarks for its systems and ancillary products,AcuTip®Cutera®,AccuTip®, CoolGlide®CoolGlide®, CoolGlide excel®excel®, enlighten®enlighten®, excel HR®HR®, excel V®, excel V+®,LimeLight®, MyQ®LimeLight®, Pearl®MyQ®, Pearl®, PicoGenesis™, ProWave®ProWave®, Solera®Solera®, Titan®Titan®, truSculpt®truSculpt®, truSculpt®truSculpt® flex, Vantage®, Vantage®, and xeoxeo® ®.

 

These trademarks and trade names are the property of Cutera or the property of ourits consolidated subsidiaries and are protected under applicable intellectual property laws. Solely for convenience, ourits trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and tradenames.

 

2

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM

ITEM 1.FINANCIALSTATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

CUTERA,INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(inthousands,exceptshareandpersharedata)(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 

 

June 30,

2019

  

December 31,
2018

  

March 31,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

 

Assets

        

Assets

        

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $27,668  $26,052  $14,774  $26,316 

Marketable investments

  4,002   9,523   4,746   7,605 

Accounts receivable, net

  24,919   19,637 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $937 and $1,355, respectively

  15,660   21,556 

Inventories

  26,889   28,014   36,941   33,921 

Other current assets and prepaid expenses

  4,536   3,972   4,831   5,648 

Total current assets

  88,014   87,198   76,952   95,046 
                

Property and equipment, net

  2,834   2,672   2,687   2,817 

Deferred tax asset

  458   457   408   423 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  8,990    

Operating lease-right-of-use assets

  7,143   7,702 

Goodwill

  1,339   1,339   1,339   1,339 

Other long-term assets

  6,311   5,971   5,901   6,411 

Total assets

 $107,946  $97,637  $94,430  $113,738 
                

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

 $11,441  $11,279  $14,604  $12,685 

Accrued liabilities

  27,026   23,300   23,663   30,307 

Operating lease liabilities

  1,276      2,204   2,800 

Extended warranty liability

  2,399   3,159   1,765   1,999 

Deferred revenue

  10,717   9,882   10,180   10,831 

Total current liabilities

  52,859   47,620   52,416   58,622 
                

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

  3,142   2,684   2,789   3,391 

Income tax liability

  93   394   93   93 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

  7,888      5,149   5,112 

Other long-term liabilities

  782   553   447   578 

Total liabilities

  64,764   51,251   60,894   67,796 
                

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 12 and 13)

                
                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 14,142,296 and 13,968,852 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

  14   14 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 14,578,146 and 14,315,586 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

  15   14 

Additional paid-in capital

  74,870   70,451   82,292   82,346 

Accumulated deficit

  (31,642)  (24,010)  (48,772)   (36,358) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (60)  (69)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  1   (60) 

Total stockholders’ equity

  43,182   46,386   33,536   45,942 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $107,946  $97,637  $94,430  $113,738 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

 

CUTERA, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 (in thousands, except per share data)

 (unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Net revenue:

                        

Products

 $41,968  $37,650  $72,730  $66,914  $26,391  $30,762 

Service

  5,806   4,903   11,070   9,764   5,848   5,264 

Total net revenue

  47,774   42,553   83,800   76,678   32,239   36,026 

Cost of revenue:

                        

Products

  18,393   17,045   33,935   30,967   14,103   15,541 

Service

  3,550   3,131   6,725   6,000   3,800   3,176 

Total cost of revenue

  21,943   20,176   40,660   36,967   17,903   18,717 

Gross profit

  25,831   22,377   43,140   39,711   14,336   17,309 
                        

Operating expenses:

                        

Sales and marketing

  16,992   15,535   33,096   28,623   14,789   16,104 

Research and development

  3,273   4,095   6,979   7,651   3,870   3,706 

General and administrative

  5,267   4,902   10,792   10,341   7,806   5,525 

Total operating expenses

  25,532   24,532   50,867   46,615   26,465   25,335 

Income (loss) from operations

  299   (2,155)   (7,727)   (6,904) 

Interest and other income (expense), net

  46   (129)   (33)   (31) 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  345   (2,284)   (7,760)   (6,935) 

Income tax benefit

  (243)   (712)   (128)   (3,331) 

Net income (loss)

 $588  $(1,572)  $(7,632)  $(3,604) 

Loss from operations

  (12,129)   (8,026) 

Interest and other expense, net

  (207)   (79) 

Loss before income taxes

  (12,336)   (8,105) 

Income tax expense

  78   115 

Net loss

 $(12,414)  $(8,220) 
                        

Net income (loss) per share:

                

Basic

 $0.04  $(0.11)  $(0.54)  $(0.26) 

Diluted

 $0.04  $(0.11)  $(0.54)  $(0.26) 

Net loss per share:

        

Basic and Diluted

 $(0.86)  $(0.59) 
                        

Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:

                        

Basic

  14,086   13,709   14,051   13,649 

Diluted

  14,356   13,709   14,051   13,649 

Basic and Diluted

  14,433   14,017 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

 

CUTERA, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS

(inthousands)

(unaudited)(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

 

Net income (loss)

 $588  $(1,572)  $(7,632)  $(3,604) 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Available-for-sale investments

                

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments

  3   18   9   (4) 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on investments recognized during the period

           9 

Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments

  3   18   9   5 

Tax provision

            

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  3   18   9   5 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 $591  $(1,554)  $(7,623)  $(3,599) 
  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

Net loss

 $(12,414)  $(8,220) 

Other comprehensive loss:

        

Available-for-sale investments

        

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments

  -   6 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses on investments recognized during the period

   61   - 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments

  61   6 

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

  61   6 

Comprehensive loss

 $(12,353)  $(8,214) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 

 

CUTERA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020

and 2019

 

 

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

  

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

 
 

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

 
                                                

Balance at December 31, 2018

  13,968,852  $14  $70,451  $(24,010)

 

 $(69)  $46,386 

Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan

  53,803      832         832 

Balance at December 31, 2019

  14,315,586  $14  $82,346  $(36,358)

 

 $(60)

 

 $45,942 

Exercise of stock options

  40,454      331         331   22,291       200   -   -   200 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, and stock awards

  79,187      (570)         (570)   240,269   1   (2,234)   -   -   (2,233) 

Stock-based compensation expense

        3,826         3,826   -   -   1,980   -   -   1,980 

Net loss

           (7,632)      (7,632)   -   -   -   (12,414)

 

  -   (12,414)

 

Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

              9   9 

Balance at June 30, 2019

  14,142,296  $14  $74,870  $(31,642)  $(60)  $43,182 

Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

  -   -   -   -   61   61 

Balance at March 31, 2020

  14,578,146  $15  $82,292  $(48,772)

 

 $1  $33,536 

 

 

  

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

 
                         

Balance at April 1, 2019

  14,035,375  $14  $71,399  $(32,230)  $(63)  $39,120 

Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan

  53,803      832         832 

Exercise of stock options

  25,422      200         200 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, and stock awards

  27,696      (80)         (80) 

Stock-based compensation expense

        2,519         2,519 

Net income

           588      588 

Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

              3   3 

Balance at June 30, 2019

  14,142,296  $14  $74,870  $(31,642)  $(60)  $43,182 
  

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

 
                         

Balance at December 31, 2018

  13,968,852  $14  $70,451  $(24,010)

 

 $(69)

 

 $46,386 

Exercise of stock options

  15,032   -   131   -   -   131 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, and stock awards

  51,491   -   (490)

 

  -   -   (490)

 

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   1,307   -   -   1,307 

Net loss

  -   -   -   (8,220)

 

  -   (8,220)

 

Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

  -   -   -   -   6   6 

Balance at March 31, 2019

  14,035,375  $14  $71,399  $(32,230)

 

 $(63)

 

 $39,120 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

6

CUTERA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(12,414)  $(8,220)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Stock-based compensation

  1,980   1,307 

Depreciation of tangible assets

  360   411 

Amortization of contract acquisition costs

  717   690 

Change in deferred tax asset

  15   6 

Provision for credit losses

  590   98 

Other

  35   103 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

  5,306   403 

Inventories

  (3,020)   1,355 

Other current assets and prepaid expenses

  807   (916)

Other long-term assets

  (207)   (679)

Accounts payable

  1,919   (942)

Accrued liabilities

  (6,567)   (1,467)

Extended warranty liabilities

  (234)   (492)

Other long-term liabilities

  -   (140)

Deferred revenue

  (1,253)   525 

Income tax liabilities

  -   5 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (11,966)   (7,953)
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisition of property, equipment and software

  (230)   (65) 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments

  6,800   3,200 

Purchase of marketable investments

  (3,930)   (1,586) 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  2,640   1,549 
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

  201   131 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

  (2,234)   (490) 

Payments on finance lease obligations

  (183)   (131) 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (2,216)   (490) 
         

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (11,542)   (6,894) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  26,316   26,052 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $14,774  $19,158 
         

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items:

        

Assets acquired under capital lease

 $-  $192 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6
7

CUTERA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

  

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

 
                         

Balance at December 31, 2017

  13,477,973  $13  $62,025  $2,947  $(92)

 

 $64,893 

Adjustment to opening balance for ASC 606 adoption

           3,813      3,813 

Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan

  34,776      1,154         1,154 

Exercise of stock options

  188,859   1   1,884         1,885 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, and stock awards

  122,644      (2,665)         (2,665) 

Stock-based compensation expense

        3,893         3,893 

Net income

           (3,604)      (3,604) 

Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

              5   5 

Balance at June 30, 2018

  13,824,252  $14  $66,291  $3,156  $(87)  $69,374 

  

Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  

Total

Stockholders’

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Income (loss)

  

Equity

 
                         

Balance at April 1, 2018

  13,824,252  $14  $62,057  $5,888  $(104)

 

 $67,855 

Adjustment to opening balance for ASC 606 adoption

           (1,160)      (1,160) 

Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan

        1,154         1,154 

Exercise of stock options

        1,251         1,251 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, and stock awards

        (377)         (377) 

Stock-based compensation expense

        2,206         2,206 

Net income

           (1,572)      (1,572) 

Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

              17   17 

Balance at June 30, 2018

  13,824,252  $14  $66,291  $3,156  $(87)  $69,374 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

CUTERA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(inthousands)

(unaudited)

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(7,632)  $(3, 604) 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Stock-based compensation

  3,826   3,893 

Depreciation of tangible assets

  815   544 

Amortization of contract acquisition costs

  1,412   822 

Change in deferred tax asset

  (1)   (3,324) 

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable

  (19)   487 

Other

  151   (25) 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

  (5,263)   (1,832) 

Inventories

  1,125   (1,356) 

Other current assets and prepaid expenses

  (614)   (569) 

Other long-term assets

  (1,752)   (1,578) 

Accounts payable

  162   3,741 

Accrued liabilities

  3,779   (4,325) 

Extended warranty liabilities

  (760)    

Other long-term liabilities

  (140)   70 

Deferred revenue

  1,293   546 

Income tax liabilities

  (301)   7 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (3,919)   (6,503) 
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisition of property, equipment and software

  (316)  (581) 

Disposal of property and equipment

  20   38 

Proceeds from sales of marketable investments

     13,044 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments

  9,600   2,500 

Purchase of marketable investments

  (4,020)   (4,390) 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  5,284   10,611 
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

  1,163   3,038 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

  (570)   (2,664) 

Payments on finance lease obligations

  (342)   (234) 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  251   140 
         

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  1,616   4,248 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  26,052   14,184 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $27,668  $18,432 
         

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items:

        

Assets acquired under finance lease

 $903  $533 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CUTERA, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

 

Cutera, Inc. (“Cutera” or the “Company”) provides laser and energy-based aesthetic systems for practitioners worldwide. The Company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes and markets light and energy-based product platforms for use by physicians and other qualified practitioners, enabling them to offer safe and effective aesthetic treatments to their customers. The Company currently markets the following system platforms: excel, enlighten, Juliet, Secret RF, truSculpt and xeo. Several of the Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, providing customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems. The sales of (i) systems, system upgrades, and hand pieces and upgrade of systems (collectively “Systems” revenue); (ii) replacement hand pieces,truSculpt iD andtruSculpt flexcycle refills, as well as single use disposable tips applicable toJuliet andSecret RF (“Consumables” revenue); and (iii) the distribution of third party manufactured skincare products (“Skincare” revenue); are collectively classified as “Products” revenue. In addition to Products revenue, the Company generates revenue from the sale of post-warranty service contracts, parts, detachable hand piece replacements (except for Titan, truSculpt 3D,,truSculpt iD and and truSculptflex) and service labor for the repair and maintenance of products that are out of warranty, all of which are collectively classified as “Service” revenue.

 

HeadquarteredThe Company’s corporate headquarters and U.S. operations are located in Brisbane, California, where the Company operates wholly-owned subsidiariesconducts manufacturing, warehousing, research and development, regulatory, sales and marketing, service, and administrative activities. The Company markets, sells and services the Company’s products through direct sales and service employees in North America (including Canada), Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary in Italy is currently dormant. These active subsidiaries market, sellSales and service the Company’s productsServices outside of the United States.these direct markets are made through a worldwide distributor network in over 40 countries. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, its results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), consolidated statements of changes in equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The December 31, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year or any other interim period. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s previously filed audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2019.

Accounting Policies

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial statements. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statement disclosures in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.

The Company uses the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, amounts presented within the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Company’s continuing operations. Notes 2 and 13 provide information about the Company’s adoption of new accounting standards for leases.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to warranty obligations, sales commission, accounts receivable and sales allowances, valuation of inventories, fair value of goodwill, useful lives of property and equipment, incremental borrowing rates related to the Company’s leases, assumptions regarding variables used in calculating the fair value of the Company's equity awards, expected achievement of performance based vesting criteria, management performance bonuses, fair value of investments, the standalone selling price of the Company's products and services, the customer life and period of benefit used to capitalize and amortize contracts acquisition costs, variable consideration, contingent liabilities, recoverability of deferred tax assets, and effective income tax rates. Management bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company's future results of operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors that could affect the Company's future operating results and cause actual results to vary materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, rapid technological change, continued acceptance of the Company's products, stability of global financial markets, cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions that could compromise the Company’s information or results, management of international activities, competition from substitute products and larger companies, ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals, government regulations and oversight, patent and other types of litigation, ability to protect proprietary technology from counterfeit versions of the Company's products, strategic relationships and dependence on key individuals.

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization, or WHO, announced a global health emergency because of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin.

In March 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The COVID-19 outbreak is negatively affecting the United States and global economies. As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to spread, and governmental authorities order quarantines, shelter-in-place, and similar mandates, or Governmental Mandates, or the perception that such Governmental Mandates or other restrictions on the conduct of business operations could occur, related to the COVID-19 outbreak, it has affected and the Company expects it will continue to affect its operations and those of third parties on which the Company relies, which would cause disruptions in its supply chain and contract manufacturing operations. The extent of the COVID-19 impact on its supply chain and its future revenues is difficult for us to quantify at this time. The Company currently has inventory on hand to meet its forecasted demand for the next 120-180 days, but the Company must be able to continue to have access to its supply chain to meet demand beyond that period.

Beginning in the second half of its first quarter of 2020, and through the date of this report, the Company has experienced decreasing levels of customer demand for its products. As a result of COVID-19, some of its customers are being required to shelter-in-place and are not working.

In cases where its customers are working, they are performing fewer procedures. When they are performing procedures, customers are mostly focused on medically necessary procedures that should not be delayed. Non-urgent, non-essential procedures are getting cancelled or delayed. As a result of fewer aesthetic procedures being performed and anxiety about the economic future, the Company's customers may cancel orders for laser systems or will use less consumables. Some of its customers will feel less confident about making investments in their practices and focus on retaining their cash. As a result of cash conservation efforts by its customers, the Company may also encounter problems collecting on its receivables. A reduction in customer orders would reduce the amount of revenue that the Company expects to obtain. The Company expects this reduction to continue through the second quarter of 2020, and perhaps for the remainder of 2020, but its extent cannot be quantified at this time. The aforementioned factors and trends may also impact demand for its service contracts. Its customers’ patients are also feeling the economic impact of the current pandemic. Elective aesthetic procedures are less of a priority than other items for those patients that have lost their jobs, are furloughed, have reduced work or have to allocate their cash to other priorities. The Company expects that many of the patients of its customers will return slowly as the economic environment improves and revenue from its customers will begin to improve again as a result of the economic conditions improving and more procedures being performed.

In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company is taking actions to reduce expenses, including discontinuing nonessential services and programs, instituting controls on travel and entertainment, implementing further cost-cutting measures and evaluating whether improved efficiencies can be obtained in its workforce. For example, the directors on its board of directors have agreed to a 25% reduction in their fees, its Chief Executive Officer and its President and Chief Operating Officer have each agreed to a 25% reduction in their salaries and other members of management have also agreed to significant reductions in their salaries, until such time as its business operations and economic conditions improve. The Company has also instituted salary reductions for the remainder of its employees and furloughs or reductions-in-force that have affected approximately 42% of its workforce. In addition, in order to further conserve cash, management has agreed to have the bonuses owed to them from the 2019 Management Bonus Program paid mostly in equity rather than in cash.

As a result of the events and impact surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company assessed whether any impairment of its goodwill or its long-lived assets had occurred, and has determined that no charges were deemed necessary under applicable accounting standards as of March 31, 2020.  The Company’s assumptions about future conditions important to its assessment of potential impairment of its long-lived assets, and goodwill, including the impacts of the COVID–19 pandemic and other ongoing impacts to its business, are subject to uncertainty, and the Company will continue to monitor these conditions in future periods as new information becomes available, and will update its analyses accordingly.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of its consolidated statements of financial position as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, its consolidated statements of results of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019. The December 31, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year or any other interim period.  Presentation of certain prior year balances have been updated to conform with current year presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s previously filed audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2020.

Accounting Policies

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial statements. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statement disclosures in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2020.

The Company uses the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, amounts presented within the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements refer to the Company’s continuing operations. Note 1 provides information about the Company’s adoption of the new accounting standard for credit losses.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. 

On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to warranty obligations, sales commission, allowance for credit losses, and sales allowances, valuation of inventories, fair value of goodwill, useful lives of property and equipment, impairment testing for long-lived-assets, incremental borrowing rates related to the Company’s leases, assumptions regarding variables used in calculating the fair value of the Company's equity awards, expected achievement of performance based vesting criteria, management performance bonuses, fair value of investments, the standalone selling price of the Company's products and services, the period of benefit used to capitalize and amortize contract acquisition costs, variable consideration, contingent liabilities, recoverability of deferred tax assets, and effective income tax rates. Management bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Adopted

In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, "Leases," (also known as ASC Topic 842) which requires, among other items, a lessee to recognize most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. Qualitative and quantitative disclosures were enhanced to better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, "Targeted Improvements,No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326):"Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments", which givesreplaces the optionincurred loss methodology with an expected credit loss methodology that is referred to applyas the transition provisions ofcurrent expected credit loss (CECL) methodology. ASU 2016-02 at its2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period presentedpermitted. The amendments in its financial statements. In addition, ASU 2018-11 provides a practical expedient that permits lessorsthis update are required to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met. Also in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to ASC Topic 842, Leases," which clarifies certain aspects of ASU 2016-02.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as of January 1, 2019,be applied using the modified retrospective method with an adjustment to all leases existing ataccumulated deficit and are effective for the dateCompany beginning with fiscal year 2020, including interim periods. The measurement of initial application. The comparative period information has not been restated and continues to be reportedexpected credit losses under the accounting standards in effectCECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, available for the period presented. The new standard provides a numbersale securities and held-to-maturity debt securities. An entity with available for sale securities and trade receivables will be required to use historical loss information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to determine expected lifetime credit losses. Pooling of optional practical expedients in transition.assets with similar risk characteristics is also required. The Company electedadopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 on a modified retrospective basis. Upon adoption, the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allowed the Company to carry forward the Company’s historical conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing the Company to carry forward the Company’s accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight in determining the lease term.

The adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional lease assets and lease liabilities of $10.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019, based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. The difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities results from rent-free periods which were previously recorded as deferred rent. The Company’s accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The standard had nohave a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated net earnings, results of operations, comprehensive loss, statements of changes in equity, and cash flows.Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

See Notes 2The Company identified trade receivables and 12available-for-sale debt securities as impacted by the new guidance. However, the Company determined that the historical losses related to these available-for-sale debt securities are not material as the Company invests in high grade short-term securities.

The Company establishes an allowance for additional accounting policycredit losses on trade receivables based on the credit quality of clients, current economic conditions, the age of the accounts receivable balances, historical loss information, and transition disclosures regarding ASC Topic 842.current conditions and forecasted information, and write-off amounts against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. At March 31, 2020 the Company adjusted the impairment rate to reflect the extent to which current conditions differ from the conditions that existed for the period over which historical loss information was evaluated. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, inputs to the Company’s CECL forecast incorporated forward-looking adjustments associated with the COVID-19 pandemic which were incorporated due to the uncertainty of the economic impact on cash flows from the Company's trade receivables.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $937,000 and $1,355,000 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $590,000 and wrote off $1,008,000 against the allowance for credit losses.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, "Intangibles (Topic 350): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract", which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This standard also requires customers to amortize the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement inclusive of expected contract renewals. The new standard becomes effective for the Company after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted.

The Company adopted this standard effective April 1, 2019, on a prospective basis for applicable implementation costs. The adoption of this guidance prospectively resulted in the capitalization of software development costs of $0.5 million during the three months ending June 30, 2019. These costs relate to implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and are included in “other current assets and prepaid expenses” on the balance sheet.

Issued

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair“Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-ChangesFramework- Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement"Measurement”, which modifies to improve the fair value measurement reporting of financial instruments. The amendments in this update require, among other things, added disclosure requirements onof the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance isThe amendments in this update eliminate, among other things, disclosure of the reasons for and amounts of transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and an entity's valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company beginning with fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlyyear 2020, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective application is permitted.required for all amendments in this update except the added disclosures, which should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluatingadoption of the effectamendments in this update did not have a material impact on the new guidance will have on itsCompany’s consolidated financial statements.position and results of operations.

 

 

Note 2. EffectRecently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted by the Company

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740)-Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”, to remove certain exceptions and improve consistency of Adoptionapplication, including, among other things, requiring that an entity reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The amendments in this update will be effective for the Company beginning with fiscal year 2021, with early adoption permitted. Most amendments within the standard are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The adoption of the New Lease Standard (ASC Topic 842) on Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company adopted ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, applying the modified retrospective methodamendments in this update is not expected to all leases existing at the date of initial application. The comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period.

The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic 842have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet asfinancial position and results of January 1, 2019 (in thousands):operations.

 

  

As reported under

Topic 842

  

Adjustments

  

Balances under

Prior GAAP

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 $10,049  $(10,049) $ 

Operating lease liabilities

  (2,430)  2,430    

Other long-term liabilities*

     140   140 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

  (7,759)  7,759    

*Deferred rent included in other long-term liabilities

Note 3.2. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments

 

The Company invests its cash primarily in money market funds U.S. Treasury bills and in highly liquid debt instruments of U.S. federal and municipal governments and their agencies, commercial paper and corporate debt securities. All highly liquid investments with stated maturities of three months or less from date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents; all highly liquid investments with stated maturities of greater than three months are classified as marketable investments. The majority of the Company’s cash and investments are held in U.S. banks and the Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain a limited amount of cash in their local banks to cover their short term operating expenses.

 

The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company’s marketable securities arehave been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities. Investments with remaining maturities of more than one year are viewed by the Company as available to support current operations and are classified as current assets under the caption marketable investments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Investments in marketableavailable-for-sale debt securities are carriedmeasured at fair value withunder the unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. Any realized gains orguidance in ASC 320. Credit losses on the sale of marketableimpaired available-for-sale debt securities are determinedrecognized through an allowance for credit losses. Under ASC 326, credit losses recognized on a specific identification method, and such gains and lossesan available-for-sale debt security should not reduce the net carrying amount of the available-for-sale debt security below its fair value. Any changes in fair value unrelated to credit are reflectedrecognized as a component of interest andan unrealized gain or loss in other income, net.comprehensive income.

 

The following tables summarize the components, and the unrealized gains and losses position, related to the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments (in thousands) as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018::

 

June 30, 2019

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair Market

Value

 

March 31, 2020

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair Market

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $27,669  $  $(1)  $27,668  $14,774  $-  $-  $14,774 
                
                                

Marketable investments:

                                

U.S. government notes

  1,397   1      1,398   804   1   -   805 

U.S. government agencies

            

Municipal securities

            

Commercial paper

  1,393         1,393   3,941   1   (1)  3,941 

Corporate debt securities

  1,211   1   (1)   1,211 

Total marketable investments

  4,001   2   (1)   4,002   4,745   2   (1)  4,746 
                                

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments

 $31,670  $2  $(2)  $31,670  $19,519  $2  $(1) $19,520 

 

11
10

 

December 31, 2018

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair Market

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $26,052  $  $  $26,052 
                 

Marketable investments:

                

U.S. government notes

  1,397         1,397 

U.S. government agencies

  2,677         2,677 

Municipal securities

  200         200 

Commercial paper

  2,433         2,433 

Corporate debt securities

  2,825      (9)   2,816 

Total marketable investments

  9,532      (9)   9,523 
                 

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments

 $35,584  $  $(9)  $35,575 

December 31, 2019

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Market

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $26,316  $-  $-  $26,316 
                 

Marketable investments

                

U.S. government notes

  4,114   -   -   4,114 

Commercial paper

  3,491   -   -   3,491 

Total marketable securities

  7,605   -   -   7,605 
                 

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

 $33,921  $-  $-  $33,921 

 

As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the grossnet unrealized lossesgains (losses) were $2,000$1,000 and $9,000,Nil, respectively, and were related to interest rate changes on available-for-sale marketable investments. The Company has concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that the securities will be held until maturity or the recovery of their cost basis. No securities were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. 

 

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, classified as marketable investments as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

Amount

  

Amount

 

Due in less than one year

 $4,002  $4,746 

Due in 1 to 3 years

     - 

Total marketable investments

 $4,002  $4,746 

 

 

Note 4.3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, in accordance with ASC 820, as follows:

 

Level 1: inputs, which include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

● Level 2: inputs, which include observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For available-for-sale securities, the Company reviews trading activity and pricing as of the measurement date. When sufficient quoted pricing for identical securities is not available, the Company uses market pricing and other observable market inputs for similar securities obtained from various third-party data providers. These inputs either represent quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or have been derived from observable market data; and

● Level 3: inputs, which include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation.

Level 1: inputs, which include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: inputs, which include observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For available-for-sale securities, the Company reviews trading activity and pricing as of the measurement date. When sufficient quoted pricing for identical securities is not available, the Company uses market pricing and other observable market inputs for similar securities obtained from various third-party data providers. These inputs either represent quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or have been derived from observable market data; and

Level 3: inputs, which include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation. 

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, financial assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as described above were as follows (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2019

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

March 31, 2020

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Cash equivalents:

                                

Money market funds

 $4,339  $  $  $4,339  $9,224  $-  $-  $9,224 

U.S. Treasury bills

  1,345         1,345 

Commercial paper

     4,091      4,091 

Marketable investments:

                                

Available-for-sale securities

     4,002      4,002   805   3,941   -   4,746 

Total assets at fair value

 $5,684  $8,093  $  $13,777  $10,029  $3,941  $-  $13,970 

 

12
11

 

As of December 31, 2018,2019, financial assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as described above was as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31, 2018

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

December 31, 2019

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Cash equivalents:

                                

Money market funds

 $3,036  $  $  $3,036  $6,311  $-  $-  $6,311 

Commercial paper

     1,047      1,047 

Marketable investments:

      ��         

Short term marketable investments:

                

Available-for-sale securities

     9,523      9,523   4,114   3,491   -   7,605 

Total assets at fair value

 $3,036  $10,570  $  $13,606  $10,425  $3,491  $-  $13,916 

 

Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills are highly liquid investments and are actively traded. The pricing information on these investment instruments are readily available and can be independently validated as of the measurement date. This approach results in the classification of these securities as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Corporate debt, U.S. government-backed securities, and commercial paper are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The Company reviews trading activity and pricing for these investments as of each measurement date. When sufficient quoted pricing for identical securities is not available, the Company uses market pricing and other observable market inputs for similar securities obtained from various third party data providers. These inputs represent quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or these inputs have been derived from observable market data. This approach results in the classification of these securities as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The average remaining maturity of the Company’s Level 2 investments as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 is less than nine months0.1 years and all of these investments are rated by S&P and Moody’s at A or better. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers within the hierarchy during the quarter and year ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

 

 

Note 5.4. Balance Sheet Details

 

Inventories

 

As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

June 30,
2019

  

December 31,

2018

  

March 31,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

 

Raw materials

 $15,130  $16,991  $19,092  $17,935 

Work in process

  1,465   2,306   3,161   2,016 

Finished goods

  10,294   8,717   14,688   13,970 

Total

 $26,889  $28,014  $36,941  $33,921 

  

Accrued Liabilities

As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

June 30,
2019

  

December 31,

2018

  

March 31,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 $11,102  $9,377  $11,842  $14,341 

Sales and marketing accruals

  2,183   2,379   1,581   2,527 

Warranty liability

  4,832   4,666   3,398   4,401 

Sales tax

  2,826   2,935   1,443   3,922 

Other

  6,083   3,943   5,399   5,116 

Total

 $27,026  $23,300  $23,663  $30,307 

 

Product Remediation Liability

 

During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recognized a liability for a product remediation plan related to one of its legacy systems. This product remediation plan,was related to a voluntary action initiated by the Company includesto replace a component in one of the Company’s legacy products. The remediation plan consists primarily of replacement of a component in one of our legacy products.the system. The accrued liability consistsconsisted of the cost of materials and labor to replace the component in all units that are under the Company's standard warranty or are covered under anthe existing Extended Warranty contract.extended warranty contracts. The Company recorded a liability of approximately $5.0 million related to this product remediation plan, of which $1.1 million was utilized in the fourth quarter of 2018.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31 2018,2019, approximately $0.7$0.5 million of the total product remediation liability balance was related toaccrued as a component of the Company’s product warranty and included in accrued liabilities, and $3.2$1.8 million isand $2.0 million, respectively, was separately recorded as Extended Warranty Liability.warranty liabilities. Total costs incurred related to product warranty and Extended warranty liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were Nil and $0.2 million, respectively. Total costs incurred related to product warranty and Extended warranty liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

13
12

In the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company utilized $0.2 million related to product warranty and $0.7 million related to extended warranty liability. As of June 30, 2019, the product remediation warranty and extended warranty liability were $0.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

 

Note 6.5. Warranty and Extended Service Contract

 

The Company has a direct field service organization in North America (including Canada). Internationally, the Company provides direct service support in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain and Switzerland, as well as through third-party service providers in Spain and the United Kingdom. In several other countries, where the Company does not have a direct presence, the Company provides service through a network of distributors and third-party service providers.

 

After the original warranty period, maintenance and support are offered on an extended service contract basis or on a time and materials basis. The Company provides for the estimated cost to repair or replace products under standard warranty at the time of sale. Costs incurred in connection with extended service contracts are recognized at the time when costs are incurred, except the one-time extended service contracts charge of $3.2 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2018 related to the cost to replace a component in one of the Company's legacy products.

 

The following table provides the changes in the product standard warranty accrual for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Beginning Balance

 $4,064  $3,373  $4,668  $3,508  $4,401  $4,666 

Add: Accruals for warranties issued during the period

  2,708   2,311   4,152   4,575   860   1,444 

Less: Settlements made during the period

  (1,940)   (2,123)   (3,988)   (4,522)   (1,863)   (2,048) 

Ending Balance

 $4,832  $3,561  $4,832  $3,561  $3,398  $4,064 

The $1.8 million and $2.0 of settlements made in the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 exclude costs related to extended service contract cost of $0.2 million and 0.5 million, respectively, to replace a component in one of the Company's legacy products.

 

 

Note 7.6. Deferred Revenue

 

The Company records deferred revenue when revenue is to be recognized subsequent to invoicing. For extended service contracts, the Company generally invoices customers at the beginning of the extended service contract term. The Company’s extended service contracts typically have one, two or three year terms. Deferred revenue also includes payments for installation, training and extended marketing support service. AsApproximately 78% of June 30, 2019, approximately 77% of the Company’s deferred revenue balance of $13.9$12.9 million as of March 31, 2020 will be recognized over the next 12 months.

 

The following table provides changes in the deferred service contract revenue balance for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

   2019 

Beginning Balance

 $12,475  $11,015  $11,855  $11,656  $14,222  $12,566 

Add: Payments received

  5,309   4,739   9,451   8,416   2,058   3,173 

Less: Revenue recognized

  (3,925)   (3,947)   (7,447)   (8,265) 

Less: Revenue

  (3,312)   (2,649) 

Ending Balance

 $13,859  $11,807  $13,859  $11,807  $12,969  $13,090 

 

Costs for extended service contracts were $2.2 million and $4.2$2.0 million respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and $2.0 million and $ 3.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.respectively.

 

 

Note 8.7. Revenue

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company recognizes revenue under ASC Topic 606. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for promised goods or services. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either over time or at a point in time. Revenue from performance obligations that are transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 13%18% and 9%15% respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.

 

14
13

 

The Company has certain system sale arrangements that contain multiple products and services. For these bundled sale arrangements, the Company accounts for individual products and services as separate performance obligations if they are distinct. The Company’s products and services are distinct if a customer can benefit from the product or service on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and if the Company’s promise to transfer the products or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the sale arrangements. The Company’s system sale arrangements can include all or a combination of the following performance obligations: the system and software license (considered as one performance obligation), system accessories (hand pieces), training, other accessories, extended service contracts, marketing services, and marketingtime and materials services.

 

For the Company’s system sale arrangements that include an extended service contract, the period of service commences at the expiration of the Company’s standard warranty offered at the time of the system sale. The Company considers the extended service contracts terms in the arrangements that are legally enforceable to be performance obligations. Other than extended service contracts and marketing services, which are satisfied over time, the Company generally satisfies all performance obligations at a point in time. Systems, system accessories (hand pieces), service contracts, training, and time and materials services are also sold on a stand-alone basis, and these performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price of the contract to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

 

Nature of Products and Services

 

Systems

 

Systems revenue is generated from the sale of systems and from the sale of upgrades to existing systems. A system consists of a console that incorporates a universal graphic user interface, a laser or other energy based module, control system software and high voltage electronics, as well as one or more hand pieces. In certain applications, the laser or other energy-based module is contained in the hand piece, such as with the Company’sPearlandPearl Fractional applications, rather than within the console.

 

The Company offers customers the ability to select the system that best fits their practice at the time of purchase and then to cost-effectively add applications to their system as their practice grows. This provides customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems whenever they choose and provides the Company with a source of additional Systems revenue.

 

The system or upgrade and the right to use the embedded software represent a single performance obligation as the software license is integral to the functionality of the system or upgrade.

 

The Company does not identify calibration and installation services for systems other than enlighten as performance obligations because such services are immaterial in the context of the sale arrangement.contract. The related costs to complete calibration and installation for systems other than enlighten are immaterial. Calibration and installation services for enlighten systems are identified as separate performance obligations.

 

For systems sold directly to end-customers that are credit approved, revenue is recognized when the Company transfers control to the end-customer, which occurs when the product is shipped to the customer or when the customer receives the product, depending on the nature of the arrangement. In international markets whereWhen collectability is not established in advance of receipt of payment from the Company has a direct presence,customer, revenue is recognized on cash basis, for system sales to end-use customers in whichupon the collectibility criterion has not been established, whenlater of the receipt of payment or the satisfaction of the performance obligations in the sale arrangement are satisfied.obligation. For systems sold through credit approved distributors, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment.shipment to the distributor.

 

The Company typically receives payment for its system consoles and other accessories within 30 days of shipment. Certain international distributor arrangements allow for longer payment terms.

 

Skincare products

 

The Company sells third-party manufactured skincare products in Japan. The third-party skincare products are purchased from thea third-party manufacturer and sold to licensed physicians. The Company acts as the principal in this arrangement, as it determines the price to charge customers for the skincare products, and controls the products before they are transferred to the customer. Sales of skincare products are typically the subject of contracts in which the skincare products represent the sole performance obligations. The Company recognizes revenue for skincare products at a point in time.

 

Consumables (Other accessories)and other accessories

 

The Company treatsclassifies its customers' purchases of replacement cycles for truSculpt iD and truSculpt flex, as well as replacement Titan and truSculpt 3D hand pieces, as Consumable revenue, which provides the Company with a source of recurring revenue from existing customers. The Juliet and Secret RF products have single use disposable tips which must be replaced after every treatment. Sales of these consumable tips further enhance the Company’s recurring revenue. HandThe Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, which allow customers to upgrade their systems. The Company classifies as product revenue the sales of systems, system upgrades, hand pieces, hand piece refills (applicable to Titan® and truSculpt) and the distribution of the Company’s legacy truSculpt product are accounted for in accordance with the Company’s standard warranty and service contract policies.third-party manufactured skincare products.

15

 

Extended contract services

 

The Company offers post-warranty services to its customers through extended service contracts that cover parts and labor for a term of one, two, or three years. Service contract revenue is recognized over time, using a time basedtime-based measure of progress, as the customers benefit from the service throughout the service period. The Company also offers services on a time-and-materials basis for systems and detachable hand piece replacements. Revenue related to services performed on a time-and-materials basis is recognized when performed. These post-warranty services serve as additional sources of recurring revenue from the Company’s installed product base.

 

Training

 

Sales of systems to customers include training on the use of the system to be provided within 180 days of purchase. The Company considers training a separate performance obligation as customers can immediately benefit from the training together with the customer’s system. Training is also sold separately from systems. The Company recognizes revenue for training when the training is provided. Training is not required for customers to use the systems.

14

 

Customer Marketing Support

 

In North America, the Company offers marketing and consulting phone support to its customers across all system platforms. These customer marketing support services include a practice development model and marketing training, performed remotely with ongoing phone consultations for six months from date of purchase. The Company considers customer marketing support a separate performance obligation, and recognizes revenue over the six-month term of the contracts.  

 

Significant Judgments

 

The determination of whether two or more contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same customer should be combined and accounted for as one contract may require the use of significant judgment. In making this determination, the Company considers whether the contracts are negotiated as a package with a single commercial objective, have price interdependencies, or promise goods or services that represent a single performance objectiveobligation.

 

While the Company’s contractspurchase agreements do not provide customers with a contractual right of return, the Company maintains a sales allowance to account for potential returns or refunds as a reduction in transaction price at the time of sale. The Company estimates sales returns and other variable consideration based on historical experience.

 

The Company determines standalone selling price ("SSP") for each performance obligation as follows:

 

Systems: The SSPs for systems are based on directly observable sales in similar circumstances to similar customers. When SSP is not directly observable, the Company estimates SSP using the expected cost plus margin approach.

Training: SSP is based on observable price when sold on a standalone basis.

Extended warranty/Service contracts: SSP is based on observable price when sold on a standalone basis (by customer type).

Customer Marketing Support: SSP is estimated based on cost plus a margin.

Set-up /Installation: Set-up or installation for all systems, excluding the enlighten system,SSP is immaterial in the context of the contract. The related costs to complete set-up or installation are immaterial.based on observable price when sold on a standalone basis.

 

The calibration and installation service of the enlighten system are treated as separate performance obligations because the Company regularly sells enlighten systems without the calibration and installation service.

Loyalty Program

 

The Company launched a customer loyalty program during the third quarter of 2018 for qualified customers located in the U.S. and Canada. Under the loyalty program, customers accumulate points based on their purchasing levels. Oncelevels which can be redeemed for such rewards as the right to attend the Company’s advanced training event for truSculpt, or a loyalty program member achieves a certain tier level,ticket for the member earns a reward.Company’s annual forum. A customer’s account must be in good standing to receive the benefits of the rewards program. Rewards are earned on a quarterly basis and must be used in the following quarter. Customers receive a notification regarding their rewards tier by the fifth day of the following quarter. All unused rewards are forfeited. The fair value of the reward earned by loyalty program members is included in accrued liabilities and recorded as a reduction of net revenue at the time the reward is earned. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the accrual for the loyalty program included in accrued liabilities was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

Deferred Sales Commissions

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract, including saleswhich consist primarily of commissions and related payroll taxes, are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected customer relationship period.period of benefit, except for costs that are recognized when product is sold. The Company uses the portfolio method to recognize the amortization expense related to these capitalized costs related to initial contracts and such expense is recognized over a period associated with the revenue of the related portfolio, which is generally two to three years.

16

Total capitalized costs as of June 30,the three months and twelve months ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were $5.0$4.1 million and $4.6 million and are included in otherOther long-term assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Amortization expense for these assets was $0.7 million and $1.4$0.7 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 and isare included in sales and marketing expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Amortization expense was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

 

Note 9.8. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

At theThe Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders onequity incentive plans are broad-based, long-term programs intended to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee interests. In June 14, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved thean amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) as the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended“2019 Plan”) and Restated Plan”). The Amended and Restated Plan amended the Prior Plan to: (i) increase the number ofapproved an additional 700,000 shares, available for future grant by 700,000grants (in addition to the 9,701,192 shares provided under the Prior Plan); (ii) extend the term of the Prior Plan to the date of the Annual Meeting of the Company’s stockholders in 2029; (iii) amend the Prior Plan to eliminate the requirement for awards granted on or after June 14,. The 2019 that any shares subject to awards with an exercise price less than fair market value on the date of such grant will be counted against the Plan as 2.12 shares for each full value share awarded as set forth in Section 3(b) of the Prior Plan; (iv) amend the Prior Plan to remove the requirement that any shares subject to awards with an exercise price less than fair market value on the date of such grant will be counted against the Plan as 2.12 shares for each full value share awarded as set forth in Section 3(b) of the Prior Plan; (v) amend Section 11 of the Prior Plan related to non-employee director initial and annual awards; (vi) amend the Prior Plan to remove certain provisions relating to the “performance based compensation” exception under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (vii) include a minimum one-year vesting period with respect to awards granted under the Amended and Restated Plan; and (viii) include certain other editorial and administrative amendments to the Prior Plan.

On June 11, 2019, the Company’s board of directors (“the “Board”) also approved amended and restated the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines adopted on July 28, 2017 in their entirety, to require all officers (as defined by Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to hold at least 50% of any shares received pursuant to stock options, stock appreciation rights, vested restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance shares or performance units (net of taxes) for a minimum of one year following vesting and delivery.

On June 11, 2019, the Board also adopted a Clawback Policy to permit recovery of certain compensation paid to Named Executive Officers (as defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K) of the Company if the Compensation Committee of the Board determines that a Named Executive Officer (i) has violated law, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or any significant ethics or compliance policies, and (ii) such conduct results in material financial or reputational harm, or results in a need for a restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Amended and Restated Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, RSAs, RSUs,restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance stock units, performance shares, and other stock or cash awards.

 

15

The Company issued 22,344 and 42,236 RSUs toCompany’s Board of Directors granted its non-employee directors during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The Board granted to executive officers, senior management and certain employees 307,35571,678 performance stock units (“PSUs”) during the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The PSUs granted in the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 vest subject to the recipients continued service and to the achievement of certain operational goals for the Company’s 20192020 fiscal year which consist of the achievement of revenue targets for consumable products, revenue targets for international revenue, and certain operational milestones related tothe achievement of specific product performance. milestones.

The Company’s Board of Directors also granted its executive officers, senior management and certain employees 21,324 and 267,106363,119 RSUs during the three and six months June 30, 2019.quarter ended March 31, 2020. The annual RSUs granted vest over four years at 25% on each anniversary of the grant date.

 

Under the 2004 Plan, as amended, the Company issued 262,560 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020, in conjunction with stock options exercised and the vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for employee taxes.

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there was approximately $13.0$18.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense, net of projected forfeitures, for stock options and stock awards. The expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.82.67 years. The actual expense recorded in the future may be higher or lower based on a number of factors, including, actual forfeitures experienced and the degree of achievement of the performance goals related to the PSUs granted.

 

Activity under the predecessor plans to the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan1998 and 2004 Plans are summarized as follows:

 

      

Options Outstanding

 
  

Shares

Available

for Grant

  

Number of

Stock Options

Outstanding

  

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

  1,141,305   507,705  $20.52 

Additional shares reserved

  700,000       

Stock awards granted*

  (1,319,304)       

Options exercised

     (42,066)   7.87 

Options canceled

  41,573   (41,573)   20.60 

Stock awards canceled*

  299,374       

Balance, June 30, 2019

  862,948   424,066  $21.77 
      

Options Outstanding

 
  

Shares

Available

for Grant

  

Number of

Stock Options

Outstanding

  

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

  761,705   295,699  $25.52 

Stock awards granted

  (434,797)   -   - 

Options exercised

  -   (22,291)   8.98 

Options canceled

  19,560   (19,560)   43.91 

Stock awards canceled

  343,911   -   - 

Balance, March 31, 2020

  690,379   253,848  $25.55 

 

*The Company had a “fungible share” provision in the Prior Plan whereby for each full-value award (RSU/PSU) issued or canceled under the Prior Plan required the subtraction or add back of 2.12 shares from or to the Shares Available for Grant, respectively. The Company’s stockholders approved the removal of the “fungible share” provision for awards granted on or after June 14, 2019 upon adoption of the Amended and Restated Plan at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 14, 2019.

17

Non-Employee Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company granted 9,3039,134 RSUs and 11,920 PSUs to non-employees during the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The RSUsPSUs granted vest over four years at 25% on each anniversary of the grant date. The PSUsto non-employee vest over a year subject to the same performance criteria as employees. The PSUs granted in the three and six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 vest subject to the recipients continued service and to the achievement of certain operational goals for the Company’s 20192020 fiscal year.year which consist of the achievement of revenue targets and the achievement of specific product milestones.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense by department recognized during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019*

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Cost of revenue

 $404  $227  $673  $380  $290  $269 

Sales and marketing

  997   715   1,715   1,204   719   718 

Research and development

  370   262   633   453   321   263 

General and administrative

  748   1,002   805   1,856   650   57 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 $2,519  $2,206  $3,826  $3,893  $1,980  $1,307 

*Included in the six-month ended June 30, 2019 stock-based compensation expense is the charge in connection with the accelerated vesting of 4,667 shares of the Company’s former CEO, in accordance with his separation agreement dated January 4, 2019.

 

 

Note 10.9. Net Income (Loss)Loss Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss)loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. In periods of net income, diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money equity awards (stock options, RSUs, PSUsrestricted stock units, performance stock units and employee stock purchase plan contributions), which is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.

 

Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share for the periods in which the Company had a net loss because the inclusion of outstanding common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.

 

16

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss)loss and the weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss)loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

 

Numerator

                

Net income (loss) (in thousands)

 $588  $(1,572)  $(7,632)  $(3,604) 

Denominator

                

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net income (loss) per share, basic

  14,086   13,709   14,051   13,649 

Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents

  270          

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net income (loss) per share, diluted

  14,356   13,709   14,051   13,649 

Net income (loss) per share:

                

Net income (loss) per share, basic

 $0.04  $(0.11)  $(0.54)  $(0.26) 

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

 $0.04  $(0.11)  $(0.54)  $(0.26) 

18

  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2020

  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019

 

Numerator:

        

Net loss

 $(12,414)  $(8,220) 

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, basic

  14,433   14,017 

Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents

  -   - 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, diluted

  14,433   14,017 

Net loss per share:

        

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 $(0.86)  $(0.59) 

 

The following numbers of shares outstanding, prior to the application of the treasury stock method, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss)loss per common share for the periodperiods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Options to purchase common stock

  192   710   466   758   276   485 

Restricted stock units

  178   449   460   422   669   366 

Performance stock units

     49   162   36   216   21 

Employee stock purchase plan shares

     73   94   73   71   66 

Total

  370   1,281   1,182   1,289   1,232   938 

 

 

Note 11.10. Income Taxes

 

The Company calculates the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to ordinary income or loss for the interim reporting period. When applicable, the year-to-date tax provision reflects adjustments from discrete tax items.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company's income tax expense was $78,000, compared to the tax expense of $115,000 for the same period in 2019.

The Company's income tax benefitexpense for the three month ended March 31, 2020 is due primarily to income taxes in foreign jurisdictions. Based on all available objectively verifiable evidence during the three months ended June 30, 2019 is due primarily to the release of reserve for uncertain tax position in Germany of $0.3 million, partially offset by income taxes in non-U.S. operations. The Company's U.S. operations continue to be in a loss position andMarch 31, 2020, the Company maintains a 100% valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company's income tax benefits were $0.2 million and $0.1 million, compared to tax benefits of $0.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2018.

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded whenbelieves it is more likely than not that somethe tax benefits of the deferred tax assetsU.S. losses incurred will not be realized. As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018,Accordingly, the Company maintainedwill continue to maintain a 100%full valuation allowance against itson the U.S. deferred tax assets. There

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was no valuation allowance duringenacted and signed into law. The CARES Act includes several provisions for corporations including increasing the three months ended June 30, 2018 other thanamount of deductible interest, allowing companies to carryback certain Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) and increasing the California jurisdiction.

Management’s judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferredamount of NOLs that corporations can use to offset income. The CARES Act did not materially affect the Company's first-quarter income tax assets. In evaluating the ability to recoverprovision, deferred tax assets the Company considers available positive and negative evidence giving greater weight to its more recent cumulative losses,liabilities, and lesser weight to its projected financial results, due to the subjectivity involved in forecasting future periods.related taxes payable. The Company also considers, commensurate with its objective verifiability,is currently assessing the forecastfuture implications of future taxable income includingthese provisions within the reversal of temporary differences andCARES Act on the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies.Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, but do not expect the impact to be material.

19

 

 

Note 12.11. Leases

 

The Company hasis a party to certain operating and finance leases for vehicles, office space and storages.storages facilities. The Company’s material operating leases consist of office space, as well as storage facilities.facilities, and finance leases are made up automobiles. The Company’s leases generally have remaining terms of 1 to 10 years, some of which include options to renew the leases for up to 5 years. The Company leases space for operations in the United States, Japan, Belgium, France and Spain. In addition to the above facility leases, the Company also routinely leases automobiles for certain sales and field service employees under operatingfinance leases.

 

The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. Operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments or accrued lease payments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates the incremental secured borrowing rates corresponding to the maturities of the leases. The Company based the rate estimates on prevailing financial market conditions, credit analysis, and management judgment.

 

The Company recognizes expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Additionally, tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recognized when earned and reduce ourthe Company’s right-of-use asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the right-of-use asset as reductions of expense over the lease term.

 

17

Below is supplemental

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

 

Leases

Classification

 

March 31, 2020

 

Assets

Classification   June 30, 2019      

Right-of-use assets

Operating lease assets

 $8,990 

Operating lease assets

 $7,143 

Finance lease

Property and equipment, net*

  1,327 

Property and equipment, net*

  859 

Total leased assets

Total leased assets

 $10,317 Total leased assets $8,002 

* Finance lease assets included in Property and equipment, net. 

Liabilities

     

Operating lease liabilities

     

Operating lease liabilities, current

Operating lease liabilities

  2,204 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

  5,149 

Total Operating lease liabilities

 $7,353 
      

Finance lease liabilities

     

Finance lease liabilities, current

Accrued liabilities*

  541 

Finance lease liabilities, non-current

Operating lease liabilities

  447 

Total Finance lease liabilities

 $988 

 

*Finance lease assetsliabilities included in Property and equipment, net. Accrued liabilities

 

Liabilities

Operating lease liabilities

     

Operating lease liabilities, current

Operating lease liabilities

  $1,276 

Operating lease liabilities , non-current

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

  7,888 

Total Operating lease liabilities

 $9,164

 

Lease costs as of March 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

Finance lease liabilities

     

Finance lease liabilities, current

Accrued liabilities

  $640 

Finance lease liabilities, non-current

Other long-term liabilities

  782 

Total Finance lease liabilities

 $1,422 

Lease costsTotal amortization expense and interest expense for finance leases during the three months ended June 30, 2019:

Finance lease cost

Amortization expense

 $188 

Finance lease cost

Interest for finance lease

  21 

Operating lease cost

Operating lease expense

  717 

Lease costs during the six months ended June 30, 2019:     

Finance lease cost

Amortization expense

 

$

371

 

Finance lease cost

Interest for finance lease

  

40

 

Operating lease cost

Operating lease expense

  

1,441

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:    

Operating cash flow

Finance lease

 

$

21

 

Financing cash flow

Finance lease

  

253

 

Operating cash flow

Operating lease

  

699

 

March 31, 2020 were $149 and $19, respectively. Total operating lease expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $728.

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of leaselease liabilities during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were as follows:

Operating cash flow

Finance lease

 $40 

Financing cash flow

Finance lease

  415 

Operating cash flow

Operating lease

  1,404 

20

Table of Contents

 

Maturities of lease liabilitiesOperating cash flow from finance leases for the three months was $19.

Financing cash flow from finance leases for the three months was $120.

Operating cash flow from operating leases for the three months was $727.

Facility leases

 

Maturities of lease liabilitiesfacility leases were as follows as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

Operating leases

 

Remainder of 2019

 $1,416 

2020

  2,868 

Year Ending March 31,

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2020

 $2,179 

2021

  2,613   2,650 

2022

  2,607   2,607 

2023 and thereafter

  352 

2023

  326 

2024 and thereafter

  26 

Total lease payments

  9,856   7,788 

Less: imputed interest

  692   435 

Present value of lease liabilities

 $9,164  $7,353 

 

Vehicle Leases

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company was committed to minimum lease payments for vehicles leased under long-term non-cancelable finance leases as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

Remainder of 2019

 $456 

2020

  499 

2021

  379 

2022

  234 

Total lease payments

  1,568 

Less: imputed interest

  146 

Present value of lease liabilities

 $1,422 

As previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the previous lease accounting, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows as of December 31, 2018:

Facility Leases

As of December 31, 2018, the Company was committed to minimum lease payments for facilities and other leased assets under long-term non-cancelable operating leases as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Operating leases

 

2019

 $3,011 

2020

  2,939 

2021

  2,564 

2022

  2,495 

2023 and thereafter

  214 

Future minimum rental payments

 $11,223 

Vehicle Leases - U.S.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company was committed to minimum lease payments for vehicles leased under long-term non-cancelable capital leases as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Operating leases

 

2019

 $576 

2020

  287 

2021

  152 

Future minimum lease payments

 $1,015 

Year Ending March 31,

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2020

 $408 

2021

  412 

2022

  253 

2023

  4 

Total lease payments

  1,077 

Less: imputed interest

  89 

Present value of lease liabilities

 $988 

 

21
18

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate, as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Lease Term and Discount Rate

 

March 31, 2020

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

    

Operating leases

  3.52.8 

Finance leases

  3.02.5 

Weighted-average discount rate

    

Operating leases

  4.4

%

Finance leases

  5.6

%

 

 

Note 13.12. Contingencies

 

The Company is named from time to time as a party to other legal proceedings, product liability, commercial disputes, employee disputes, and contractual lawsuits in the ordinarynormal course of business. A liability and related charge are recorded to earnings in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for legal contingencies when the loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The assessment is re-evaluated each accounting period and is based on all available information, including discussion with outside legal counsel. If a reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss cannot be made, but a range of probable losses can be estimated, the low-end of the range of losses is recognized if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other. If a material loss is reasonably possible, but not probable and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred.

 

In November 2019, the Company’s former Executive Vice President and CFO Sandra A. Gardiner announced her resignation from the Company. On November 7, 2019, Ms. Gardiner filed an arbitration demand against the Company in connection with the terms of her employment and resignation. The Company intends to defend the matter vigorously. At this time, the Company has not determined that an award to Ms. Gardiner is probable and does not expect any settlement to be material.

As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had zero and $171,000no accrued respectively,expense related to various pending contractual and product liability lawsuits. The Company does not believe that a material loss in excess of accrued amounts is reasonably likely.possible.

19

 

 

Note 14.13. Debt

 

On May 30, 2018, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Original Revolving Line of Credit”) in the original principal amount of $25 million. The Original Revolving Line of Credit terminates on May 30, 2021.

 

On or about November 2, 2018, the Company entered into a First Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “First Amended Revolving Line of Credit”). The First Amended Revolving Line of Credit provided for an original principal amount of $15 million, with the ability to request an additional $10 million, and a waiver of any existing defaults under the Original Revolving Line of Credit as long as the Company is in compliance with the terms of the First Amended Revolving Line of Credit.

 

On or about March 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit”). The Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit requires the Company to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15 million at Wells Fargo, but removes all other covenants so long as no money is drawn on the line of credit. The Company may draw down on the line of credit at the time it reaches and maintains trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA of not less than $10 million, and a leverage ratio not to exceed 2.5 to 1.0.

 

On or about March 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Third Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “Third Amended Revolving Line of Credit”). The Third Amended Revolving Line of Credit requires the Company to maintain a minimum cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance of $15 million at all Financial Institutions utilized by the Company, and maintains the removal of all other covenants (under the second amendment) so long as no money is drawn on the line of credit.

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had not drawn on the Original Revolving Line of Credit and the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants of the Original Revolving Line of Credit, as amended by the First and Second Amendment to the Revolving Line of Credit.amended.

 

Note 15.14. Segment Reportingreporting

 

Segment reporting is based on the “management approach,” following the method that management organizes the company’s reportable segments for which separate financial information is made available to, and evaluated regularly by, the chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), who makes decisions on allocating resources and in assessing performance. The CEO reviews the Company's consolidated results as one operating segment. In making operating decisions, the CEO primarily considers consolidated financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geography and product. All of the Company’s principal operations and decision-making functions are located in the U.S. The Company’s CEO views its operations, manages its business, and uses one measurement of profitability for the one operating segment - which sells aesthetic medical equipment and services, and distributes skincare products, to qualified medical practitioners. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.

 

22

The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018:(in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 

Revenue mix by geography:

                

United States

 $28,147  $28,132  $13,784  $20,400 

Japan

  5,337   3,946   7,162   5,294 

Asia, excluding Japan

  4,547   4,231   3,229   3,095 

Europe

  2,504   1,803   2,816   2,736 

Rest of the world

  7,239   4,441   5,248   4,501 

Total consolidated revenue

 $47,774  $42,553  $32,239  $36,026 

Revenue mix by product category:

                

Products

 $37,539  $35,291  $20,958  $27,209 

Consumables

  2,654   1,057   2,533   1,945 

Skincare

  1,775   1,302   2,900   1,608 

Total product revenue

 $41,968  $37,650  $26,391  $30,762 

Service

  5,806   4,903   5,848   5,264 

Total consolidated revenue

 $47,774  $42,553  $32,239  $36,026 

The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Revenue mix by geography:

        

United States

 $48,547  $49,268 

Japan

  10,631   7,501 

Asia, excluding Japan

  7,642   7,074 

Europe

  5,240   4,373 

Rest of the world

  11,740   8,462 

Total consolidated revenue

 $83,800  $76,678 

Revenue mix by product category:

        

Products

 $64,748  $62,530 

Consumables

  4,599   1,826 

Skincare

  3,383   2,558 

Total product revenue

 $72,730  $66,914 

Service

  11,070   9,764 

Total consolidated revenue

 $83,800  $76,678 

 

 

Note 16—15. Subsequent Events

 

The Company has determined based on the evaluation that there are no material subsequent events exist other than the following:

 

On July 2, 2019,April 6, 2020 and April 27, 2020, in response to the Board appointed David H. Mowry as CEOCOVID-2019 outbreak, the Company announced reductions-in-force that have affected approximately 42% of the Company effective asCompany’s workforce, and instituted salary reductions for the remainder of his employment commencement date, July 8, 2019. On the same date, the Board also increased the number of directors constituting the Board from six to seven directorsits employees and appointed Mr. Mowry to the Board, effective as of July 8, 2019.

Mr. Mowry’s base salary is $650,000 and he is not entitled to receive any board compensation during the period of his employment. Mr. Mowry is also eligible to participate in thefurloughs. The Company’s 2019 Management Bonus Program on a prorated basis to reflect the period during 2019 that Mr. Mowry is employed with the Company, and his target bonus percentage is equal to 80% of his base salary, as well as severance and other standard employment benefits. As an additional compensation, the Board awarded Mr. Mowry 67,897 RSUs, which vest over 4 years at 25% per year, and a PSU award covering a target of 67,897 shares, subject to certain performance-based criteria and scheduled to vest over 4 years from 2019 through 2022.

Following the appointment of a permanent CEO, the Board promoted Mr. Jason Richey, the Interim CEOChief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and other members of management agreed to Presidenta reduction in their salaries until such time as the Company’s business operations and economic conditions improve. The Company’s board of directors also agreed to a reduction in their fees.

In addition, in order to further conserve cash, settlement terms of the Company, effective July 8, 2019. His base salary2019 cash bonuses owed to management and other employees were amended such that 10% of the amount owed was increased from $505,000 to $575,000.settled in cash, with a further 100% of the amount owed settled in RSUs. 141,610 RSUs were issued in April 2020, and all vested immediately.

 

The Board also granted Mr. Richey an RSU award covering 27,159 shares which vest in four equal installments on each of the one-, two-, three-, and four-year anniversaries of July 8, 2019, subject to Mr. Richey’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date, and an RSU award covering 27,159 shares, which vest on January 1, 2020, subject to Mr. Richey’s continued employment through such date.

23
20

On April 21, 2020, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 2,742,750 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share at a price to the public of $10.50 per share, in an underwritten public offering pursuant to a purchase agreement dated April 16, 2020 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) by and between the Company and Piper Sandler & Co. (the “Underwriter”).

The shares include the full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase an additional 357,750 shares of common stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. Piper Sandler & Co. acted as the sole book-running manager in the offering. The shares were sold pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-237552) (the “Registration Statement”), which the SEC declared effective on April 14, 2020, and a prospectus dated April 14, 2020 included in the registration statement and a preliminary prospectus supplement and final prospectus supplement, each dated April 16, 2020.

The Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $26.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering to fund growth initiatives, market development activities related thereto and to provide for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, clinical trials, other corporate expenses and acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses. However, the Company does not have any agreements or commitments for any specific acquisitions at this time.

On April 22, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of $7.1 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The Company believes that the current economic uncertainty makes the loan necessary to support ongoing operations.

The application for these funds required the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Company. Subsequently released guidance instructs all applicants and recipients to take into account their current business activity and the Company's ability to access other sources of liquidity sufficient to support ongoing operations in a manner that is not significantly detrimental to their business. On April 28, 2020, in press conference remarks, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury stated that the SBA intends to perform a review of PPP loans over $2.0 million. The required certification made by the Company is subject to interpretation.  If, despite the good-faith belief that given the Company’s circumstances the Company satisfied all eligible requirements for the PPP Loan, it is later determined the Company was ineligible to apply for and receive the PPP Loan, the Company may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and the Company could be subject to additional penalties.

The loan, which is in the form of a promissory note, dated April 21, 2020, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank as the lender (the “Loan”), matures on April 21, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly commencing in six months. There is no prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the principal may be forgiven if the Loan proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, such as payroll costs, benefits, rent, and utilities. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the Loan in whole or in part. With respect to any portion of the SBA Loan that is not forgiven, the SBA Loan will be subject to customary provisions for a loan of this type, including customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of the provisions of the Loan.

21

 

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, included in its Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 201916, 2020 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)("SEC").

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all results presented are prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, unless otherwise indicated, all changes identified for the current-period results represent comparisons to results for the prior corresponding fiscal period.

Special note regarding forward-looking statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ("the Exchange Act"). Forward lookingForward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward- looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the Company’s management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A below.

 

Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. The statements are subject to change based on various factors, including but not limited

Risks Related to the risksCompany’s Business

The Company’s net sales, expenses and uncertainties summarized below:operating results may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter for several reasons, including, without limitation:

 

a pandemic of the coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, has spread from China to many other parts of the world and may adversely affect the Company's business, operations and financial condition;

changes in the Company’sits common stock price;

the ability of the Company’s sales force to effectively market and promote the Company’s products, and the extent to which those products gain market acceptance;

the existence and timing of any product approvals or changes;

the inability to meet the Company's debt repayment obligations if any, under the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as amended by the First Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement and the Second Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement, due to insufficient cash;

the possibility that cybersecurity breaches, data breaches, and other disruptions could compromise ourits information or result in the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information;

the existence and timing of any product approvals or changes;

the rate and size of expenditures incurred on the Company’sits clinical, manufacturing, sales, marketing and product development efforts;

the Company’sits ability to obtain and retain personnel;

the availability of key components, materials and contract services, which depends on the Company’sits ability to forecast sales, among other things;

investigations of the Company’sits business and business-related activities by regulatory or other governmental authorities;

variations in timing and quantity of product orders;

temporary manufacturing interruptions or disruptions;

the timing and success of new product and new market introductions, as well as delays in obtaining domestic or foreign regulatory approvals for such introductions;

increased competition, patent expirations or new technologies or treatments;

impact of the FDA communication letter regarding “vaginal rejuvenation” procedures using energy-based devices on sales of the Company's products;

product recalls or safety alerts;

litigation, including product liability, patent, employment, securities class action, stockholder derivative, general commercial and other lawsuits;

volatility in the global market and worldwide economic conditions;

changes in tax laws, including changes domestically and internationally, or exposure to additional income tax liabilities;

the impact of the new EU privacy regulations, the General Data Protection Regulation on the Company’s resources;

the financial health of the Company’sits customers and their ability to purchase the Company’sits products in the current economic environment; and

other unusual or non-operating expenses, such as expenses related to mergers or acquisitions, may cause operating result variations.

results to vary.

 

24
22

 

Introduction

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis, or MD&A, is organized as follows:

 

Executive Summary.This section provides a general description and history of the Company’s business, a brief discussion of the its product lines and the opportunities, trends, challenges and risks the Company focuses on in the operation of ourits business.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.This section describes the key accounting policies that are affected by critical accounting estimates.

Results of Operations.This section provides the Company’s analysis and outlook for the significant line items on the Company’sits Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources.This section provides an analysis of the Company’s liquidity and cash flows, as well as a discussion of the Company’s commitmentsits Commitments that existed as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

 

Executive Summary

 

Company Description

The Company is a leading medical device company specializing in the research, development, manufacture, marketingglobal provider of laser and servicing of light and other energy based aestheticsenergy-based aesthetic systems for practitioners worldwide. The Company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes and markets light and energy-based product platforms for use by physicians and other qualified practitioners (collectively, “practitioners”), enabling them to offer safe and effective aesthetic treatments to their customers. In addition, to products developed internally, the Company distributes third party sourced products under our own brand names.third-party manufactured skincare products. The Company currently offers easy-to-use products based on the following key platforms: enlighten, excel HR, truSculpt, excel V, xeo, Juliet, and Secret RF— each of which enableenables physicians and other qualified practitioners to perform safe and effective aesthetic procedures, including treatment for body contouring, skin resurfacing and revitalization, tattoo removal, removal of benign pigmented lesions, vascular conditions, hair removal, toenail fungus and women's health. The Company’s platforms are designed to be easily upgraded to add additional applications and hand pieces, which provide flexibility for ourthe Company’s customers as they expand their practices. In addition to systems and upgrade revenue, the Company generates revenue from the sale of post warranty service contracts, providing services for products that are out of warranty, hand piece refills and other per procedure related revenue on select systems, as well as distributing third-party manufactured skincare products.

The Company’s ongoing research and development activities primarily focus on developing new products, as well as improving and enhancing the Company’s portfolio of existing products. The Company also explores ways to expand the Company’s product offerings through alternative arrangements with other companies, such as distribution arrangements.

The Company introduced JulietJulie,t, a product for women’s intimate health, in December 2017, Secret RF, a fractional RF microneedling device for skin revitalization, in January 2018, enlighten SRin April 2018, truSculpt iDin July 2018, excel VV++ in February 2019 andtruSculpt flex in June 2019.

 

The Company’s corporate headquarters and U.S. operations are located in Brisbane, California, where the Company conducts manufacturing, warehousing, research and development, regulatory, sales and marketing, service, and administrative activities. The Company markets, sells and services the Company’s products through direct sales and service employees in North America (including Canada), Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Sales and Services outside of these direct markets are made through a worldwide distributor network of distributors in over 40 countries.

 

Products and Services

The Company derives revenue from the sale of Products and Services. Product revenue includes revenue from the sale of systems, hand pieces and upgrade of systems (collectively “Systems” revenue), replacement hand pieces, truSculpt iDcycle refills, and truSculpt flex cycle refills, as well as single use disposable tips applicable to Julietand Secret RF (“(“Consumables” revenue), and the sale of skincare products (“Skincare” revenue). A system consists of a console that incorporates a universal graphic user interface, a laser and (or) other energy based module, control system software and high voltage electronics, as well as one or more hand pieces. However, depending on the application, the laser or other energy based module is sometimes contained in the hand piece such as with the Company’s Pearl and Pearl Fractional applications instead of within the console.

The Company offers customers the ability to select the system that best fits their practice at the time of purchase and then to cost-effectively add applications to their system as their practice grows. This provides customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems whenever they choose and provides usthe Company with a source of additional Systems revenue. The Company’s primary system platforms include: excel, enlighten,, Juliet, Secret RF, truSculptand xeo.

 

Skincare revenue relates to the distribution of ZO’s skincare products in Japan.

 

Service revenue includes prepaid service contracts, training services, enlighteninstallation, direct billings for detachable hand piece replacements and revenue for parts, customer marketing support and labor on out-of-warranty products.

 

Significant Business Trends

The Company believes that its ability to grow revenue will be primarily dependent on the following:

 

continuing to expand the Company’s product offerings, both through internal development and sourcing from other vendors;

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ongoing investment in the Company’s global sales and marketing infrastructure;

use of clinical results to support new aesthetic products and applications;

enhanced luminary development and reference selling efforts (to develop a location where Company’s products can be displayed and used to assist in selling efforts);

customer demand for the Company’s products;

consumer demand for the application of the Company’s products;

marketing to physicians in the core dermatology and plastic surgeon specialties, as well as outside those specialties; and

generating recurring revenue from the Company’s growing installed base of customers through the sale of systems with a Consumable revenue component.system upgrades, services, hand piece refills, truSculpt cycles, skincare products and replacement tips for Juliet and Secret RF products.

 

23

The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent to which the coronavirus pandemic impacts the Company's business, operations, and financial results is uncertain and will depend on numerous evolving factors that the Company may not be able to accurately predict, including:

the duration and scope of the pandemic;

governmental, business and individual actions taken in response to the pandemic and the impact of those actions on global economic activity;

the actions taken in response to economic disruption;

the impact of business disruptions;

business failures of Companies we may utilize to source the Company's supplies from and the customers we may serve;

the impact of staff availability during and post the pandemic; and

the Company's ability to provide its services, including as a result of the Company's employees or the Company's customers and suppliers working remotely and/or closures of offices and facilities.

 

For a detailed discussion of the significant business trends impacting the Company’sits business, please see the section titled “Results of Operations” below.

Factors that May Impact Future Performance

 

The Company’s industry is impacted by numerous competitive, regulatory and other significant factors. The Company’s industry is highly competitive and the Company’s future performance depends on the Company’s ability to compete successfully. Additionally, the Company’s future performance is dependent upon the ability to continue to expand the Company’s product offerings with innovative technologies, obtain regulatory clearances for the Company’s products, protect the proprietary technology of the products and manufacturing processes, manufacture the products cost-effectively, and successfully market and distribute the products in a profitable manner. If the Company fails to execute on the aforementioned initiatives, the Company’s business would be adversely affected.

 

The Company and other medical aesthetic companies, are facing increased scrutiny by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) with respect to products for vaginal health. On July 30, 2018, the FDA issued a public statement and sent letters to a number of companies in the medical aesthetics industry expressing concerns regarding “vaginal rejuvenation” procedures using energy-based devices. Although the Company did not receive such a letter atsupports any action that time, we carefully considered the FDA’s broader concerns articulated in the letter and elected to implement certain commercial and promotional initiatives that addressed the FDA’s stated concerns, including ceasing to promote the Juliet device for “vaginal rejuvenation” procedures until we and the manufacturer assessed the implications of recent FDA considerations for devices in this category. Subsequently, on or about June 3, 2019, the Company received correspondence from the FDA related to its distributed product, the Juliet laser, expressing similar concerns to the letter issued in July, 2019.helps ensure patient safety going forward. The Company responded to the FDA’s correspondence outlining measures already taken that we believe address the FDA’s concerns. The Company expects to continue to market Juliet as stated in its currently cleared indications: coagulation, vaporization, ablation or cutting of soft tissue (skin) in Dermatology, Plastic Surgery, Oral Surgery, ENT, Gynecology, General Surgery, Podiatry and Ophthalmology (skin around the eyes), as well as skin resurfacing on the face and body. Lost sales of the Juliet device and its hand pieces, has and will likely continue, to impact our revenue. The Company believes, however, that a higher level of scrutiny from regulatory authorities ultimately will benefit us as well as our customers and patients.

The Company believes it has a robust, multi-functional process that reviews its promotional claims and materials to ensure they are truthful, not misleading, fair and balanced, and supported by sound scientific evidence.

A detailed discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future performance are provided in (1) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018-2019- Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” (2) the Company’s reports and registration statements filed and furnished from time to time with the SEC, including the S-3 and Prospectus Supplement related to the Company’s recent public offering filed on April 2 and 26, 2020, respectively, and (3) other announcements the Company makes from time to time.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on Company’s business and operations

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization, or WHO, announced a global health emergency because of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin.

In March 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The COVID-19 outbreak is negatively affecting the United States and global economies. As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to spread, and governmental authorities order quarantines, shelter-in-place, and similar mandates, or Governmental Mandates, or the perception that such Governmental Mandates or other restrictions on the conduct of business operations could occur, related to the COVID-19 outbreak, it has affected and the Company expects it will continue to affect its operations and those of third parties on which the Company relies, which would cause disruptions in its supply chain and contract manufacturing operations. The extent of the COVID-19 impact on its supply chain and its future revenues is difficult for us to quantify at this time. The Company recently hiredcurrently has inventory on hand to meet its forecasted demand for the next 120-180 days, but the Company must be able to continue to have access to its supply chain to meet demand beyond that period.

Beginning in the second half of its first quarter of 2020, and through the date of this report, the Company has experienced decreasing levels of customer demand for its products. As a result of COVID-19, some of its customers are being required to shelter-in-place and are not working. In cases where its customers are working, they are performing fewer procedures. When they are performing procedures, customers are mostly focused on medically necessary procedures that should not be delayed. Non-urgent, non-essential procedures are getting cancelled or delayed. As a result of fewer aesthetic procedures being performed and anxiety about the economic future, the Company's customers may cancel orders for laser systems or will use less consumables. Some of its customers will feel less confident about making investments in their practices and focus on retaining their cash. As a result of cash conservation efforts by its customers, the Company may also encounter problems collecting on its receivables. A reduction in customer orders would reduce the amount of revenue that the Company expects to obtain. The Company expects this reduction to continue through the second quarter of 2020, and perhaps for the remainder of 2020, but its extent cannot be quantified at this time. The aforementioned factors and trends may also impact demand for its service contracts. Its customers’ patients are also feeling the economic impact of the current pandemic. Elective aesthetic procedures are less of a priority than other items for those patients that have lost their jobs, are furloughed, have reduced work or have to allocate their cash to other priorities. The Company expects that many of the patients of its customers will return slowly as the economic environment improves and revenue from its customers will begin to improve again as a result of the economic conditions improving and more procedures being performed.

The Company may also need to limit operations or implement limitations, and may experience limitations in employee resources. Governmental mandates related to COVID-19 or other infectious diseases have impacted and the Company expects them to continue to impact its personnel and personnel at third-party manufacturing facilities in the United States and other countries, or the availability or cost of materials, which would disrupt its supply chain and/or reduce its margins. For instance, on or about March 16, 2020, the Health Officers of the counties of San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Marin, Contra Costa and Alameda, near where the Company's headquarters and manufacturing facility is located, issued a mandatory shelter-in-place order that ordered the shutdown of its facility in Brisbane, California. While the Company has continued to operate with remote employees and essential employees on site, an extended implementation of this Governmental mandate could impact its ability to operate effectively and conduct ongoing future manufacturing or research and development. In assessing its own cash conservation options the Company has reduced its employees’ work hours, furloughed employees and implemented a reduction-in-force. The Company may also solicit voluntary leaves of absence from its employees as the Company implements cash conservation strategies. Its ongoing operations may be impacted as a result of employees assuming additional roles and responsibilities within its organization and the Company would have fewer resources available to run its operations, which would reduce its expenses but could also negatively impact its business operations and revenue as a result. The Company may also encounter voluntary departures of key employees due to any of the foregoing actions that Company undertakes.

24

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is highly uncertain and subject to change. This impact could have a material, adverse impact on its liquidity, capital resources, operations and business and those of the third parties on which Company relies. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts its results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak and the actions to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or treat its impact, among others. The Company does not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on its business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, while the potential economic impact brought by, and the duration of, the COVID-19 outbreak pandemic is difficult to assess or predict, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the global financial markets may reduce its ability to raise additional capital through equity linked or debt financings, which could negatively impact its short-term and long-term liquidity and its ability to operate on a timely basis, or at all.

In the meantime, the Company has taken steps to provide for its employees, including providing the ability for employees to work remotely and implementing strategies to support appropriate social distancing techniques for future interactions. The Company is also assessing its business continuity plans in the context of this pandemic.

On March 27, 2020, Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act to provide certain relief as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The primary provisions of the CARES Act applicable to us include;

compensation, benefits, and payroll relief for employers;

certain amendments to the limitations on the deductibility of interest contained in Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for taxable years beginning in 2019 and 2020; and

an allowance of net operating loss carrybacks for taxable years beginning in 2018 and before 2021.

The Company is currently evaluating how the benefits from the CARES Act would impact its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company is taking actions to reduce expenses, including discontinuing nonessential services and programs, instituting controls on travel and entertainment, implementing further cost-cutting measures and evaluating whether improved efficiencies can be obtained in its workforce. For example, the directors on its board of directors have agreed to a 25% reduction in their fees, its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who was also electedand its President and Chief Operating Officer have each agreed to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors. His prior experience is primarily with medical device companies, but not within the aesthetics industry specifically. In addition, recently hired executives may view the business differently than priora 25% reduction in their salaries and other members of management have also agreed to significant reductions in their salaries, until such time as its business operations and over time may make changeseconomic conditions improve. The Company has also instituted salary reductions for the remainder of its employees and furloughs or reductions-in-force that have affected approximately 42% of its workforce. In addition, in order to further conserve cash, management has agreed to have the bonuses owed to them from the 2019 Management Bonus Program paid mostly in equity rather than in cash.

On April 22, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of $7.1 million pursuant to the existing personnel and their responsibilities, our strategic focus, operations or business plans.Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the CARES Act ("the Loan"). The Company believes that the current economic uncertainty makes the loan necessary to support ongoing operations.

The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note, dated April 21, 2020, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank as the lender (the “Note”), matures on April 21, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly commencing in six months. There is no prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the principal may be forgiven if the Loan proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, such as payroll costs, benefits, rent, and utilities. The Company’s goal is to apply the proceeds of the loan to the list of enumerated items that allow for a significant portion of the loan to be forgiven but the Company can giveprovide no assurancesassurance that itthe Company will be successful in its efforts to do so and may need to pay the principal and interest of the PPP loan back as a result. With respect to any portion of the Loan that is not forgiven, the Loan will be subject to customary provisions for a loan of this type, including customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of the provisions of the Note.

There are risks and uncertainty regarding the PPP Loan as the Company may be deemed ineligible to receive the PPP Loan, and the Company may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and could be subject to penalties. In addition, with respect to any portion of the SBA loan not forgiven, the Company may default on payment or breach provisions of the Loan.

The Company is in the preliminary stages of negotiating an asset-based credit facility with a lender in the amount of up to $50 million. There is no guarantee that the Company will be able enter into such facility on terms acceptable to properly manageus. The Company expects its ability to borrow under such facility will be also subject to a number of customary conditions. The terms of any such shift in focus, orfinancing may also include restrictive covenants, such as limitations on its ability to incur additional debt and certain operating restrictions that any changescould adversely impact its ability to its business, would ultimately prove successful. In addition, leadership transitions and management changes can be inherently difficult to manage and may cause uncertainty or a disruption to the Company’s business or may increase the likelihoodconduct business.

25

 

Critical Accounting Policies, Significant Judgmentsaccounting policies, significant judgments and Useuse of Estimates.estimates

 

The preparation of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAPnotes requires usthe Company to make judgments, estimates judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenuerevenues and expenses. Theseexpenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company has based its estimates judgments and assumptions are based on historical experience and on various other factorsassumptions that we believe arethe Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company periodically reviews its estimates and makemakes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’sits financial condition or results of operations will be affected.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 using the modified retrospective method, to all leases existing at the date of initial application. The comparative information has not been restated and continuesAn accounting policy is considered to be reported under thecritical if it requires an accounting standards in effect for the period presented. The adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional net lease assets and lease liabilities of $10.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019,estimate to be made based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. The difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities, was recorded as deferred rent. The standard had no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, statements of changes in equity, and cash flows. Refer to notes 2 and 12 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional accounting policy and transition disclosures.

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The Company also adopted ASU No. 2018-15 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019. The adoption resulted in the capitalization of software development costs of $0.5 million during the three months ending June 30, 2019, related to implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning. The amount is included in other current assets and prepaid expenses on the balance sheet.

Critical accounting estimates, as defined by the SEC, are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our management’s most difficult and subjective judgments and estimates ofassumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain.highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that its critical accounting policies reflect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its audited consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies and estimates that the Company considers to be critical, subjective, and requiring judgment in their application are summarized in “Item 7—Management’s7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in ourits Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019. With the exception of the change for the accounting of leases as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 and the adoption of ASU No. 2018-15, there16, 2020. There have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

 

As a result of the events and impact surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company assessed whether any impairment of its goodwill or its long-lived assets had occurred, and has determined that no charges were deemed necessary under applicable accounting standards as of March 31, 2020. The Company’s assumptions about future conditions important to its assessment of potential impairment of its long-lived assets, and goodwill, including the impacts of the COVID–19 pandemic and other ongoing impacts to its business, are subject to uncertainty, and the Company will continue to monitor these conditions in future periods as new information becomes available, and will update its analyses accordingly.

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, net.net revenue. Percentages in this table and throughout ourits discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounding adjustments.

 

 

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                        

Net revenue

  100%

 

  100%

 

  100%

 

  100%

 

  100%  100%

Cost of revenue

  46%

 

  47%

 

  49%

 

  48%

 

  56%  52%

Gross margin

  54%

 

  53%

 

  51%

 

  52%

 

  44%  48%
                        

Operating expenses:

                        

Sales and marketing

  36%

 

  37%

 

  39%

 

  37%

 

  46%  45%

Research and development

  7%

 

  10%

 

  8%

 

  10%

 

  12%  10%

General and administrative

  11%

 

  12%

 

  13%

 

  13%

 

  24%  15%

Total operating expenses

  54%

 

  59%

 

  60%

 

  60%

 

  83%  70%
                        

Income (loss) from operations

  1%

 

  (5)%

 

  (9)%

 

  (9)%

 

Loss from operations

  (38)%  (22)%

Interest and other income, net

  —%

 

  —%

 

  —%

 

  —%

 

  (1)%  -%

Income (loss) before income taxes

  1%

 

  (5)%

 

  (9)%

 

  (9)%

 

Loss before income taxes

  (39)%  (22)%
                        

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  (1)%

 

  —%

 

  —%

 

  (4)%

 

Net income (loss)

  —%

 

  (5)%

 

  (9)%

 

  (5)%

 

Benefit for income taxes

  -%  -%

Net loss

  (39)%  (22)%

 

Revenue

 

The timing of the Company’s revenue is significantly affected by the mix of system products, installation, training, consumables and extended contract services. The revenue generated in any given period is also impacted by whether the revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, upon completion of delivery. For an additional description on revenue, see Note 1 in the notes to consolidated financial statements on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 and Note 78 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements included in Item I, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for promised goods or services. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either over time or at a point in time. Revenue from performance obligations that are transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 13%18.0% and 9%15.0% of the Company’s total revenue for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2018, respectively. Revenue recognized over time relates to revenue from the Company’s extended service contracts and marketing services. Revenue recognized upon delivery is primarily generated by the sales of systems, consumables and skincare.

 

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26

Total Net Revenue

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

Revenue mix by geography:

            

United States

 $13,784   (32)% $20,400 

International

  18,455   18%  15,626 

Consolidated total revenue

 $32,239   (11)% $36,026 
             

United States as a percentage of total revenue

  43%      57%

International as a percentage of total revenue

  57%      43%
             

Revenue mix by product category:

            

Systems - North America

 $10,382   (41)% $17,580 

Systems - International

  10,576   10%  9,629 

Total Systems

  20,958   (23)%  27,209 

Consumables

  2,533   30%  1,945 

Skincare

  2,900   80%  1,608 

Total Products

  26,391   (14)%  30,762 

Service

  5,848   11%  5,264 

Total Net Revenue

 $32,239   (11)% $36,026 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

%

Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

%

Change

  

2018

 

Revenue mix by geography:

                        

United States

 $28,147   —%

 

 $28,132  $48,547   (1)%

 

 $49,268 

International

  19,627   36%

 

  14,421   35,253   29%

 

  27,410 

Consolidated total revenue

 $47,774   12%

 

 $42,553  $83,800   9%

 

 $76,678 
                         

United States as a percentage of total revenue

  59%

 

      66%

 

  58%

 

      64%

 

International as a percentage of total revenue

  41%

 

      34%

 

  42%

 

      36%

 

                         

Revenue mix by product category:

                        

Systems - North America

 $26,491   2%

 

 $25,886  $44,071   (2)%

 

 $44,830 

Systems - Rest of World

  11,048   17%

 

  9,405   20,677   17%

 

  17,700 

Total Systems

  37,539   6%

 

  35,291   64,748   4%

 

  62,530 

Consumables

  2,654   151%

 

  1,057   4,599   152%

 

  1,826 

Skincare

  1,775   36%

 

  1,302   3,383   32%

 

  2,558 

Total Products

  42,968   11%

 

  37,650   72,730   9%

 

  66,914 

Service

  5,806   18%

 

  4,903   11,070   13%

 

  9,764 

Total Net Revenue

 $47,774   12%

 

 $42,553  $83,800   9%

 

 $76,678 

The Company’s total net revenue increaseddecreased by 12% and 9%11% in the three and six month periodsperiod ended June 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018, due primarily to strong growth2019 as a result of decline in the Company’s international business, and demand forof the Company’s product lines – the truSculpt iD, Secret RF, and the recently launched systems, excel V+ and truSculptflex, offset by softness in the overall women’s health market, competitive trends affecting certain legacy system pricing, and the continued impact from turnover in our North American salesforce in the fourth quarterproducts as a direct result of 2018.COVID-19.

 

Revenue by Geography:Geography

 

The Company’s U.S. revenue was flat fordecreased by $6.6 million, or 32%, in the three months ended June 30, 2019, and decreased by $0.8 million, or 1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018.2019. This decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was due primarily to softnesssignificant decline in sales in the overall women’s health market, competitive trends affecting certain legacy system pricing, and greater than expected turnover in our North American salesforce in the fourth quarter on 2018 impacting revenue growth in North America duringmarket as a direct result of COVID-19. The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. In response to the first half of 2019.pandemic, government authorities have imposed mandatory business closures, shelter-in place and work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols.

 

The Company’s international revenue increased by $5.2$2.8 million, or 36%18%, and $7.8 million, or 29% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018.2019. The increase was mostly due to strong demandgrowth in the Company's recurring revenue, including service, skincare productsCompany’s business in Japan and procedure related consumables.the Middle East.

Revenue by Product Type:Type

Systems Revenue

Systems revenue in North America increaseddecreased by $0.5$7.2 million, or 2%, and decreased by $0.8 million, or 2%41%, in the three and six months and ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018,2019, mainly due to the softnesssignificant decline in system sales in the overall women’s healthCompany’s North America market, competitive trends affecting certain legacy system pricing and greater than expected turnoverwhich represents the Company’s biggest market, partially offset by a 10% increase in our North American salesforcesystems sales in the fourth quarterinternational market. The significant decline in systems revenue in the North America market was as a direct result of 2018, impacting the first half year sales of 2019. COVID-19.

The Rest of the World systems revenue increased 17% forby 10.0% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to same periods in 2018. The increase in Rest of the World revenue wasMarch 31, 2020, primarily as a result of an increase in the Company’s direct business in Asia Pacific and Europe due to strong demand in recurring revenue, including service, skincare products and procedure related consumables,Japan, and an increase in the Company’s distributor business in the Middle East.

 

Consumables Revenue

Consumables revenue increased $2.3 million, or 151%, and $3.5 million, or 152%30%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018.2019. The increase in consumables revenue was primarily due to the introductionincreasing installed base oftruSculpt iD, Secret RF and Juliet during January 2018,, and truSculpt iDflex, in July 2018,June 2019 each of which have a consumable elements.element.

 

Skincare Revenue

The Company’s revenue from Skincare products in Japan increased $0.5 million, or 36%, and $0.8 million, or 32%80%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2018.2019. This increase was due primarily to (i) increased marketing and promotional activities, and (ii) a temporary increase in consumer demand due to changes in the Japanese consumption tax rate effective October 1, 2019.activities.

 

Service Revenue

 

The Company’s Service revenue increased $0.9$0.6 million, or 18%, and $1.3 million, or 13%11%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020, compared to the same periods in 2018.2019. This increase was due primarily to increased sales of service contracts, and support and maintenance services provided on a time and materials basis to the Company's network of international distributors.

 

Gross Profit

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

Gross profit

 $14,336   (17)%  $17,309 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  44%       48% 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

 

Gross profit

 $25,831   15

%

 $22,377  $43,140   9

%

 $39,711 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  54

%

      53

%

  51

%

      52

%

The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of material, personnel expenses, product warranty costs, and manufacturing overhead expenses. The Company also continues to make investments in its international direct service support, as well as operational improvement activities, which is positively impacting the Company’s international revenue.activities.

 

Gross marginsprofit as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased by 1%March 31, 2020 decreased 4%, compared to same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in gross marginsprofit as a percentage of revenue was primarily driven by: the decline in the three months ended June 30, 2019 was largely driven by demand for the Company's new products with higher gross margins – the truSculpt iD, Secret RF, and the newly launchedaverage sales price of systems, excel V+ and truSculpt flex, as well as continues strong growth in recurring revenue, including service, skincare products and procedure related consumables.

Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2019 declined by 1%, compared to the same period in 2018. The decline in gross margins during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was due to the softness in the overall women’s health market, competitive trends affecting certain legacy system pricing, and greater than expected turnover in our North American salesforce in the fourth quarter of 2018 impacting growth in the first half of 2019.COVID-19. 

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

Sales and marketing

 $16,992   9

%

 $15,535  $33,096   16

%

 $28,623  $14,789   (8)%  $16,104 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  36

%

      37

%

  39

%

      37

%

  46%       45% 

 

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, expenses associated with customer-attended workshops and trade shows, post-marketing studies, advertising and training.

The $2.7$1.3 million increase(or 8%) decrease in sales and marketing expenses duringfor the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2018,2019 was due primarily to:

 

$2.01.1 million increasedecrease in personnel related expenses, including travel related expenses, primarily driven by increased headcount and commissions related to higher revenues;commission costs;

$0.30.6 million of stock based compensation as a result of increased headcount; and

$0.4 million of higherlower promotional and product demonstration expenses, primarily in North America.

The $4.4 million or 16% increase in sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to same periods in 2018 was due primarily to:

$2.9 million net increase in personnel related expenses, driven primarily by increased headcount;

$0.7 million increased sales related and product demonstration expenses, primarily in North America;

$0.7Offset partially by $0.4 million increased marketingincrease in consulting services; and

$0.5 million increased stock based compensation due to higher headcount; partially offset by

$0.4 million of decreased promotional expenses, primarily in North America. other outside services.

 

Research and Development (“R&D”)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

Research and development

 $3,870   4%  $3,706 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  12%       10% 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

 

Research and development

 $3,273   (20)%

 

 $4,095  $6,979   (9)%

 

 $7,651 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  7%

 

      10%

 

  8%

 

      10%

 

R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, clinical research, regulatory and material costs. R&D expenses decreasedincreased by $0.8$0.1 million, or 20%, and $0.7 million or 9%, and represented 7% and 8%12% of total net revenue, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to 10% of total net revenuefor the same period in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.2019. This decreaseincrease in expense was due primarily to $0.9 million decrease in materialhigher personnel expenses and $0.3 million decrease in personnel related expenses; partially offsetdriven primarily by an increase in consulting related expenses.headcount.

General and Administrative (“G&A”)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

General and administrative

 $7,806   41%  $5,525 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  24%       15% 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

% Change

  

2018

 

General and administrative

 $5,267   7%

 

 $4,902  $10,792   4%

 

 $10,341 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  11%

 

      12%

 

  13%

 

      13%

 

G&A expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, legal, accounting, audit and tax consulting fees, as well as other general and administrative expenses. G&A expenses increased by $0.4$2.3 million, or 7%41%, and $0.5 million or 8% and represented 11% and 13%24% of total net revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to 15% in the same period in 2019. Stock compensation costs, consulting costs, legal, and credit losses all increased in the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to the same 12% and 13%period in 2019.

Interest and Other Income, (Expense), Net

Interest and other income (expense), net, consists of the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

$ Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

$ Change

  

2018

  

2020

  

% Change

  

2019

 

Interest and other income (expense), net

 $46   175

 

 $(129)  $(33)   (2)

 

 $(31) 

Interest and other expense, net

 $(207)   162%  $(79) 

As a percentage of total net revenue

  —%

 

      —%

 

  —%

 

      —%

 

  (1)%       -%

 

Interest and other income (expense),expense, net, decreased by $175,000 to result in income of $46,000increased $128,000 or 162% in the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019. AnThis increase was due primarily to an increase in interest expense related to significant financing components included in the Company’s multi-year post-warranty service contracts for customers who make payment more than one year in advance of receiving the service under the new revenue standard effective January 1, 2018, as well as a decrease in interest income from the Company’s marketable investments and foreign exchange gainsresulting from a decrease in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to foreign exchange losses in the three months ended June 30, 2018, were offset by an increase in interest expense related to the estimated interest expense for advance payment related to service contracts under ASC Topic 606.investment balance.

 

Interest and other income (expense), net, increased $2,000 to $33,000 expense in the six months ended June 30, 2019.  An increase in interest income from the Company’s marketable investments in the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, was offset by an increase in interest expense related to the estimated interest expense for advance payment related to service contracts under ASC Topic 606.

Provision for Income Taxes

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

$ Change

  

2018

  

2019

  

$ Change

  

2018

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 $345  $2,629  $(2,284)  $(7,760)   (825)  $(6,935) 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  (243)   469   (712)   (128)   3,203   (3,331) 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

$ Change

  

2019

 

Loss before income taxes

 $(12,336)  $(4,231)  $(8,105) 

Income tax provision

 $78  $(37)  $115 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company’sCompany's income tax benefits were $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively,expense was $78,000, compared to the tax expense of $115,000 for the same period in 2019.

The Company's income tax expense for the three month ended March 31, 2020 is due primarily to income taxes in foreign jurisdictions. Based on all available objectively verifiable evidence during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of $0.7 and $3.3 million in the same periods in 2018. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,U.S. losses incurred will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company calculated the provision for income taxes for interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for thewill continue to maintain a full year to ordinary income or loss for the reporting period. The Company’s income tax benefit in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily related to the release of reserve for uncertain tax position in Germany during the second quarter end June 30, 2019. The release of the reserve resulted in a tax benefit of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company maintains a 100% valuation allowance against itson the U.S. deferred tax assets. There

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was no valuation allowance duringenacted and signed into law. The CARES Act includes several provisions for corporations including increasing the six months ended June 30, 2018 other thanamount of deductible interest, allowing companies to carryback certain Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) and increasing the California jurisdiction.amount of NOLs that corporations can use to offset income. The CARES Act did not materially affect the Company's first-quarter income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and related taxes payable. The Company is currently assessing the future implications of these provisions within the CARES Act on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, but do not expect the impact to be material.

 


Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources

 

The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from maturity and sales of marketable investments, and cash generated from the issuance of common stock through exercise of stock options, net proceeds from a public offering and the Company’s employee stock purchasing program. The Company actively manages its cash usage and investmentsinvestment of liquid cash to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds sufficient to meet its operationaldaily needs. The majority of the Company’s cash and investments are held in U.S. banks. Ourbanks and its foreign subsidiaries maintain a limited amount of cash in their local banks to cover their short-term operating expenses.

 

As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had $35.2$24.6 million and $39.6$36.4 million of working capital, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents plus marketable investments decreased by $3.9$14.4 million to $31.7$19.5 million as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020 from $35.6$33.9 million as of December 31, 2018,2019, primarily as a result of the Company's loss from operations, partly due to settling accounts payablesales decline as a result of COVID-19 and settlement of accrued liabilities as well as increased investments in sales, service and other management headcount to facilitate revenue growth.of December 31, 2019.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments

 

The following table summarizes ourits cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

  

Change

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $14,774  $26,316  $(11,542)

Marketable investments

  4,746   7,605   (2,859)

Total

 $19,520  $33,921,  $(14,401)

Cash Flows

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

June 30,
2019

  

December 31,

2018

  

Change

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $27,668  $26,052  $1,616 

Marketable investments

  4,002   9,523   (5,521) 

Total

 $31,670  $35,575  $(3,905) 
  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

 $(11,966)  $(7,953)

Investing activities

  2,640   1,549 

Financing activities

  (2,216)   (490)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 $(11,542)  $(6,894)

 

Cash Flows

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

 $(3,919)  $(6,503) 

Investing activities

  5,284   10,611 

Financing activities

  251   140 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 $1,616  $4,248 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was approximately $4.0$12.0 million, which was due primarily due to:

$7.6 million net loss as adjusted for by non-cash related items consisting primarily of stock-based compensation expense of $3.8 million, and $2.2 million depreciation and amortization expenses;

$5.3 million increase in accounts receivables;

$3.8 million increase in accrued liabilities due primarily to due to the timing of vendor payments in the ordinary course of business;

$2.3 million decrease in pre-paid expenses and other long term assets;

$1.3 million generated from an increase in deferred revenue;

$1.1 million used to increase inventories;

$0.8 million used to settle extended warranty liabilities;

$0.4 million decrease in other long-term liabilities, including tax liability of $0.3 million; and

$0.1 million generated from an increase in accounts payable due primarily to increased material purchases.

Net cash used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2018 was approximately $6.5 million, primarily due to:

$3.712.4 million net loss as adjusted for non-cash related items consisting primarily of stock-based compensation expense of $3.9 million, income tax benefit of $3.2$2.0 million and $1.4$1.1 million depreciation and amortization expenses;

$3.7 million cash used to increase accounts payable due primarily to increased material purchases and timing of vendor payments in the ordinary course of business;

$4.34.6 million cash used to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities;

$2.10.6 million decrease in pre-paid expenses and other long term assets;

$1.83.0 million used as a result of increased account receivables;from decrease in inventories;

$1.40.2 million cash used to increase inventories; andsettle extended warranty liabilities;

$0.51.3 million generated as a result of increasedfrom decreased in deferred revenue.revenue; and

$5.3 million from accounts receivables.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.3$2.6 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, which was attributable primarily due to:

$9.66.8 million in net proceeds from the maturities of marketable investments; partially offset by

$4.03.9 million of cash used to purchase marketable investments.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to:

$15.5 million in net proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable investments; partially offset by

$4.4 million of cash used to purchase marketable investments.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $251,000$2.2 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, which was primarily due to:

$1.2 million201,000 net proceeds from the issuance of common stock due to employees exercising their stock options and purchasing stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) program; offset by

$0.6183,000 of cash used to pay capital lease obligations; and

$2.2 million of cash used for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards; and

$0.3 million of cash used to pay finance lease obligations.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $140,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to:

$3.0 million proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan, offset by

$2.9 million of cash used for taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards.

 

Adequacy of Cash ResourcesResources to Meet Future Needs

 

The Company had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investments of $31.7$19.5 million as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. For the sixfirst three months ended June 30, 2019,of 2020, the Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from maturity and sales of marketable investments and cash generated from the issuance of common stock through exercise of stock options and ESPP. the Company’s employee stock purchasing program.

On April 21, 2020, the Company received net proceeds from a public offering of approximately $26.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering to fund growth initiatives, market development activities related thereto and to provide for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, clinical trials, other corporate expenses and acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses.

On April 22, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of $7.1 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. There are risk and uncertainty regarding the PPP Loan as the Company may be deemed ineligible to receive the PPP Loan, and the Company may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and could be subject to penalties. In addition, with respect to any portion of the SBA loan not forgiven, the Company may default on payment or breach provisions of the Loan.

The Company believes that the existing cash resources are sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next several years,12 months, but there can be no assurances.

 

Loan and Security Agreement

On May 30, 2018, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Original Revolving Line of Credit”) in the original principal amount of $25 million. The Original Revolving Line of Credit terminates on May 30, 2021.

 

The Original Revolving Line of Credit contained financial and other covenants as well as the maintenance of a leverage ratio not to exceed 2.5 to 1.0 and a trailing twelve months ("TTM") adjusted EBITDA of not less than $10 million. A violation of any of the covenants could result in a default under the Original Revolving Line of Credit that would permit the lenders to restrict the Company’s ability to further access the revolving line of credit for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the Loan and Security Agreement.

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company received notice that it was in violation of certain financial covenants in the Original Revolving Line of Credit and entered into discussions with Wells Fargo to amend and revise certain terms of the Original Revolving Line of Credit.

On or about November 2, 2018, the Company entered into a First Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “First Amended Revolving Line of Credit”). The First Amended Revolving Line of Credit provided for aan original principal amount of $15 million, with the ability to request an additional $10 million, and a waiver of any existing defaults under the Original Revolving Line of Credit as long as the Company is in compliance with the terms of the First Amended Revolving Line of Credit.

 

On or about March 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit”). The Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit requires the Company to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15 million at Wells Fargo, but removes all other covenants so long as no money is drawn on the line of credit. The Company may draw down on the line of credit at the time it reaches and maintains TTMtrailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA of not less than $10 million, and a leverage ratio not to exceed 2.5 to 1.0.

 

A violationOn or about March 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Third Amendment and Waiver to the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo (the “Third Amended Revolving Line of any of the covenants could result in a default under the SecondCredit”). The Third Amended Revolving Line of Credit that would permitrequires the lendersCompany to restrictmaintain a minimum cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance of $15 million at all Financial Institutions utilized by the Company’s ability to further accessCompany, and maintains the revolvingremoval of all other covenants (under the second amendment) so long as no money is drawn on the line of credit for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit.credit.

 

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had not drawn on the Original Revolving Line of Credit and the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants of the Original Revolving Line of Credit, as amended by the First Amended Revolving Line of Credit and the Second Amended Revolving Line of Credit.amended.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

As of the date of this report, other than changes related to adoption of the new lease accounting standard effective January 1, 2019, and as described in Notes 2 and 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments outside the ordinary course of business since March 18, 2019,16, 2020, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on 2019 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.10-K.

 

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

A summary of the key market risks facing the Company is disclosed below. For a detailed discussion, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.16, 2020, the Company’s reports and registration statements filed and furnished from time to time with the SEC, including the S-3 and Prospectus supplement related to the Company’s recent public offering filed on April 2 and 20, 2020, respectively, and other announcements the Company makes from time to time.

 

Interest Rate Fluctuationsand Market Risk

The primary objective of the Company’s investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income the Company receives from investments without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, the Company maintains its portfolio of cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments in a variety of high quality securities, including U.S. treasuries, U.S. government agencies, corporate debt, cash deposits, money market funds, commercial paper, non-U.S. government agency securities, and municipal bonds. The securities are classified as available-for-sale and consequently are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The weighted average maturity of the Company’s portfolio as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was approximately 0.30.1 years. If interest rates rise, the market value of ourits investments may decline, which could result in a realized loss if the Company is forced to sell an investment before its scheduled maturity. A hypothetical increase in interest rate by one percentage point would have resulted in no impact on the Company’s total investment portfolio.

On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. These reforms may cause LIBOR to cease to exist, new methods of calculating LIBOR to be established or the establishment of an alternative reference rate(s). These consequences cannot be entirely predicted and could have an adverse impact on the market value for or value of LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by the Company. Changes in market interest rates may influence returns on financial investments and could reduce its earnings and cash flows.

 

The uncertain financial markets could result in a tightening in the credit markets, a reduced level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income and credit markets. The credit ratings of the securities the Company has invested in could further deteriorate and may have an adverse impact on the carrying value of these investments.

 

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had not drawn on the Original Revolving Line of Credit.Credit, as amended. Overall interest rate sensitivity is primarily influenced by any amount borrowed on the line of credit and the prevailing interest rate on the line of credit facility. The effective interest rate on the line of credit facility is based on a floating per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate. The LIBOR rate was 2.2%0.99% as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and accordingly the Company may incur additional expenses if the Company has an outstanding balance on the line of credit and the LIBOR rate increases in future periods.

 

Inflation

 

The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations. If the Company’s costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, the Company may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. The Company’s inability or failure to do so could harm the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Foreign Exchange Fluctuations

 

The Company generates revenue in Japanese Yen, Euros, Australian Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds and Swiss Francs. Additionally, a portion of the Company’s operating expenses and assets and liabilities are denominated in each of these currencies. Therefore, fluctuations in these currencies against the U.S. dollar could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations upon translation of the Company’s revenue denominated in these currencies, as well as the remeasurementre-measurement of the Company’s international subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars.

The Company has historically not engaged in hedging activities relating to the Company’s foreign currency denominated transactions, given the Company has a natural hedge resulting from the Company’s foreign cash receipts being utilized to fund the respective local currency expenses.transactions.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation as of the three months June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Interim Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures.” Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act defines “disclosure controls and procedures” as controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its CEO and Interim CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and Interim CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2019. March 31, 2020.

Attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report are certifications of the Company’s CEO and Interim CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

ThereThe Company implemented certain controls related to the adoption of FASB ASC 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, effective January 1, 2020. These controls were designed and implemented to ensure the completeness and accuracy over financial reporting. With the exception of the controls implemented for FASB ASC 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected. Accordingly, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the Company’s disclosure control system are met. As set forth above, the Company’s CEOChief Executive Officer and CFOInterim Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the Company’s disclosure control system were met.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types. For a description of the Company’s material pending legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements refer to Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements entitled “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.16, 2020.

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

ThereOther than as set forth below, there are no material changes from the Risk Factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.16, 2020.

 

The Company may be deemed ineligible to receive the PPP Loan, and the Company may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and could be subject to penalties. In addition, with respect to any portion of the SBA loan not forgiven, the Company may default on payment or breach provisions of the Loan.

On April 22, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of $7.1 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The Company believes that the current economic uncertainty makes the loan necessary to support ongoing operations.

The application for these funds required the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Company. Subsequently released guidance instructs all applicants and recipients to take into account their current business activity and the Company's ability to access other sources of liquidity sufficient to support ongoing operations in a manner that is not significantly detrimental to their business. On April 28, 2020, in press conference remarks, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury stated that the SBA intends to perform a review of PPP loans over $2.0 million. The required certification made by the Company is subject to interpretation.  If, despite the good-faith belief that given the Company’s circumstances the Company satisfied all eligible requirements for the PPP Loan, it is later determined the Company was ineligible to apply for and receive the PPP Loan, the Company may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and the Company could be subject to additional penalties.

The loan, which is in the form of a promissory note, dated April 21, 2020, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank as the lender (the “Loan”), matures on April 21, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly commencing in six months. There is no prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the principal may be forgiven if the Loan proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, such as payroll costs, benefits, rent, and utilities. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the Loan in whole or in part. With respect to any portion of the SBA Loan that is not forgiven, the SBA Loan will be subject to customary provisions for a loan of this type, including customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of the provisions of the Loan.

A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease, such as COVID-19, or coronavirus, may materially and adversely affect the Company's business and  financial results.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since spread globally, including to the United States and several European, Asian and South American countries where the Company currently sells its products. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Such events have resulted and the Company expects, will continue to result, in a period of business disruption. As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, some of the Company's customers are being required to shelter-in-place and are not working. In cases where the Company's customers are working, they are performing fewer procedures. When they are performing procedures, customers are mostly focused on medically necessary procedures that should not be delayed. Non-urgent, non-essential procedures are getting cancelled or delayed. As a result of fewer aesthetic procedures being performed and anxiety about the economic future, the Company's customers may cancel orders for laser systems or will use less consumables. Some of the Company's customers will feel less confident about making investments in their practices and focus on retaining their cash. As a result of cash conservation efforts by the Company's customers, the Company may also encounter problems collecting on its receivables, which will impact the Company's cash position and could result in negative cash flows.

In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company has recently taken action to reduce the expense associated with its workforce which could negatively affect the Company’s operations and the morale of its employees.

In response to the COVID-2019 outbreak, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer have each agreed to a 25% reduction in their salaries and other members of management have also agreed to significant reductions in their salaries, until such time as the Company’s business operations and economic conditions improve. The Company has also instituted salary reductions for the remainder of its employees and furloughs or reductions-in-force that have affected approximately 42% of the Company’s workforce. The actions the Company has taken may negatively impact the morale of its workforce, leading to a decrease in the quality of work or the voluntary departure of additional employees. Workers placed on furlough may find other jobs and decide not to work at the Company in future. Although the Company expects the roles of its furloughed and former employees will be performed by others for the time being, their skills sets may not allow them to perform the work as proficiently or efficiently as others. As a result of the actions the Company has taken to preserve cash, its workforce may become strained, morale may decline and the quality of work may suffer, all of which could negatively affect the Company’s business operations and adversely impact its revenue as a result.

A reduction in customer orders would reduce the amount of revenue that the Company expect to obtain. The Company expects this reduction to continue through the second quarter of 2020, and perhaps for the remainder of 2020, but its extent cannot be quantified at this time.

The aforementioned factors and trends may also impact demand for the Company's service contracts. The Company's customers’ patients are also feeling the economic impact of the current epidemic. Elective aesthetic procedures are less of a priority than other items for those patients that have lost their jobs, are furloughed, have reduced work hours or have to allocate their cash to other priorities. As result, the patients of the Company's customer may delay or cancel entirely their aesthetic procedures. Additionally, the continued spread of COVID-19 could adversely impact the Company's clinical trial operations, including the Company's ability to recruit and retain patients and principal investigators and site staff who, as healthcare providers, may have heightened exposure to COVID-19 if an outbreak occurs in their geography. The spread of COVID-19, or another infectious disease, could also result in delays or disruptions in the Company's supply chain or adversely affect its manufacturing facilities and personnel. The Company currently has inventory on hand to meet its forecasted demand for the next 120-180 days, but the Company must be able to continue to have access to the Company's supply chain to meet demand beyond that period. The COVID-19 outbreak continues to be fluid and uncertain, making it difficult to forecast the final impact it could have on the Company's future operations. The Company cannot presently predict the scope and severity of any potential business shutdowns or disruptions, but if the Company or any of the third parties with whom the Company engages were to experience shutdowns or other business disruptions, the Company's ability to conduct its business in the manner and on the timelines presently planned could be materially and negatively impacted, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, revenues, operating results, cash flows and financial condition.

Macroeconomic political and market conditions, disease outbreaks and catastrophic events may adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

The Company’s business is influenced by a range of factors that are beyond the Company’s control, including pandemics, like the COVID-19 outbreak.

The price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate substantially due to several factors, some of which are discussed below. Further, the Company has a relatively limited number of shares of common stock outstanding, a large portion of which is held by a small number of investors, which could result in the increase in volatility of its stock price.

There has been volatility in the price of the Company’s common stock since December 1, 2019, decreasing from $37 per share to $13.63 per share as of April 15, 2020. The Company believes this is due in part to significant turnover of the Company’s North America sales team, the COVID-19 pandemic, and other factors. As a result of the Company’s relatively limited public float, its common stock may be less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of the Company’s common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price for the Company’s shares than would be the case if the Company’s public float were larger. The public market price of the Company’s common stock has in the past fluctuated substantially and, due to the current concentration of stockholders, may continue to do so in the future. The market price for the Company’s common stock could also be affected by a number of other factors, including the general market conditions unrelated to the Company’s operating performance, including market volatility as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

No.

Description

3.2

(1)

AmendedandRestatedCertificateofIncorporationoftheRegistrant(Delaware) (filed as Exhibit 3.5 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.4

(1)

BylawsoftheRegistrant (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 8, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.1

(2)

SpecimenCommonStockcertificateoftheRegistrant (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.14

(3)

Cutera,Inc.2004AmendedandRestatedEquityIncentivePlan. Plan.

 

31.1

CertificationofChiefExecutiveOfficerpursuanttoSection302oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002. 2002.

 

31.2

CertificationofChiefFinancialOfficerpursuanttoSection302oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002. 2002.

 

32.1

CertificationofChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerpursuantto18U.S.CSection1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002. 2002.

 

101.ins

Instance Document

 

101.sch

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.cal

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.def

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.lab

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.pre

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

  

(1)

Incorporatedbyreferencefromthe Company’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-1(RegistrationNo.333-111928)whichwasdeclaredeffectiveonMarch30,2004.

(2)

Incorporatedbyreferencefromthe Company’s AnnualReportonForm10-KfiledwiththeSEConMarch25,2005.

(3)

Incorporatedbyreferencefromthe Company’sDefinitiveProxyStatementonForm14AfiledwiththeSEConApril30,2018.

(4)

IncorporatedbyreferencefromCurrentReporton Form8-KfiledMay9,2018.

(5)

IncorporatedbyreferencefromCurrentReporton Form8-KfiledJune 5,2018.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of theSection 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Brisbane, State of California, on the 8th11th day of August, 2019.

May, 2020.

 

 

CUTERA, INC.

 

 

 

/S/SANDRAA.GARDINERFUAD AHMAD

 

Sandra A. GardinerFuadAhmad

 

ExecutiveVicePresidentandInterim Chief Financial Officer

FinancialOfficer

(PrincipalFinancialand

AccountingOfficer)

 

36

33