Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

☒       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

 

Commission File Number 0-24100-24100

HMN FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

41-1777397

(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

   

1016 Civic Center Drive N.W., Rochester, MN

 

55901

(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

   

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:Telephone Number, Including Area Code:

 

(507) 535-1200

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock

HMNF

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.          Yes ☒         No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).          Yes ☒         No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☒Emerging growth company ☐ 

      

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check markcheckmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐                           

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at October 26, 2020July 28, 2021

Common stock, $0.01 par value

 

4,836,3594,644,575

 

1

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  

Page

Item 1:

Financial Statements

3

   
 Item 1:

Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

Financial Statements

3

   
 Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020

4

   
 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020

5

   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020

6

   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

   

Item 2:

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

24

   

Item 3:

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

37

36

   

Item 4:

Controls and Procedures

37

36

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:Legal Proceedings39
   
Item 1A:

Risk FactorsPART II  OTHER INFORMATION

39

   

Item 1:

Legal Proceedings

37

 

Item 1A:

Risk Factors

37

Item 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

37

   

Item 3:

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

40

37

   

Item 4:

Mine Safety Disclosures

40

37

   

Item 5:

Other Information

40

37

   

Item 6:

Exhibits

41

38

   

Signatures

39

42

 

2

 

PartPART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item1: Financial Statements

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

September 30,

  

December 31,

  

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

  

2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

 
 

(unaudited)

      

(unaudited)

   

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,027   44,399  $100,406  86,269 

Securities available for sale:

         

Mortgage-backed and related securities (amortized cost $69,826 and $54,777)

  71,458   54,851 

Other marketable securities (amortized cost $46,874 and $52,751)

  47,106   52,741 

Mortgage-backed and related securities (amortized cost $165,202 and $99,821)

 165,886  101,464 

Other marketable securities (amortized cost $45,690 and $46,491)

  45,648   46,626 
  118,564   107,592   211,534   148,090 
         

Loans held for sale

  7,225   3,606  7,380  6,186 

Loans receivable, net

  670,297   596,392  637,219  642,630 

Accrued interest receivable

  4,236   2,251  2,135  3,102 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

  2,880   2,172  3,160  3,043 

Premises and equipment, net

  10,342   10,515  9,871  10,133 

Goodwill

  802   802  802  802 

Core deposit intangible

  82   156  23  57 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  6,798   8,052  6,154  7,241 

Deferred tax asset, net

  1,199   1,702   2,342   2,027 

Total assets

 $898,452   777,639  $981,026   909,580 
         

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

        
 

Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

        

Deposits

 $787,023   673,870  $862,282  795,204 

Accrued interest payable

  225   420  106  140 

Customer escrows

  1,857   2,413  2,382  1,998 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  8,204   8,288   8,298   8,986 

Total liabilities

  797,309   684,991   873,068   806,328 

Commitments and contingencies

               

Stockholders’ equity:

         

Serial preferred stock ($.01 par value): authorized 500,000 shares; issued 0

  0   0 

Common stock ($.01 par value): authorized 16,000,000 shares; issued 9,128,662

  91   91 

Serial-preferred stock: ($.01 par value) authorized 500,000 shares; issued 0

 0  0 

Common stock ($.01 par value): Authorized 16,000,000 shares; issued 9,128,662

 91  91 

Additional paid-in capital

  40,393   40,365  40,484  40,480 

Retained earnings, subject to certain restrictions

  114,724   107,547  125,795  117,849 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  1,343   46  462  1,282 

Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares

  (1,498)  (1,643) (1,353) (1,450)

Treasury stock, at cost 4,292,303 and 4,284,840 shares

  (53,910)  (53,758)

Treasury stock, at cost 4,484,087 and 4,359,552 shares

  (57,521)  (55,000)

Total stockholders’ equity

  101,143   92,648   107,958   103,252 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $898,452   777,639  $981,026   909,580 

 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 
 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

  

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Interest income:

Interest income:

              

Loans receivable

 $7,489   7,428   22,156   22,597  $7,557  7,427  14,917  14,667 

Securities available for sale:

                 

Mortgage-backed and related

  271   56   825   146  440  265  831  554 

Other marketable

  163   309   546   905  62  171  169  383 

Other

  26   205   149   381   35   20   66   123 

Total interest income

  7,949   7,998   23,676   24,029   8,094   7,883   15,983   15,727 
                 

Interest expense:

                 

Deposits

  656   906   2,293   2,418   410   745   863   1,637 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

  0   0   0   7 

Total interest expense

  656   906   2,293   2,425   410   745   863   1,637 

Net interest income

  7,293   7,092   21,383   21,604  7,684  7,138  15,120  14,090 

Provision for loan losses

  770   (420)  1,548   (1,452)  (891)  318   (1,467)  778 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

  6,523   7,512   19,835   23,056   8,575   6,820   16,587   13,312 
                 

Non-interest income:

                 

Fees and service charges

  753   820   2,136   2,305  783  669  1,522  1,383 

Loan servicing fees

  347   324   976   957  384  297  779  629 

Gain on sales of loans

  3,005   845   6,503   1,835  1,665  2,364  3,438  3,498 

Other

  291   238   846   842   1,910   264   2,258   555 

Total non-interest income

  4,396   2,227   10,461   5,939   4,742   3,594   7,997   6,065 
                 

Non-interest expense:

                 

Compensation and benefits

  3,916   3,849   11,762   11,496  4,096  3,799  7,917  7,846 

Occupancy and equipment

  1,101   1,142   3,335   3,284  1,104  1,111  2,211  2,234 

Data processing

  334   319   963   925  368  321  715  629 

Professional services

  241   428   1,175   1,081  283  447  486  934 

Other

  1,004   1,009   3,015   2,975   1,129   975   2,130   2,011 

Total non-interest expense

  6,596   6,747   20,250   19,761   6,980   6,653   13,459   13,654 

Income before income tax expense

  4,323   2,992   10,046   9,234  6,337  3,761  11,125  5,723 

Income tax expense

  1,222   916   2,869   2,677   1,809   1,070   3,179   1,647 

Net income

  3,101   2,076   7,177   6,557  4,528  2,691  7,946  4,076 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  (202)  149   1,297   1,075   421   224   (820)  1,499 

Comprehensive income available to common shareholders

 $2,899   2,225   8,474   7,632 

Comprehensive income available to common stockholders

 $4,949   2,915   7,126   5,575 

Basic earnings per share

 $0.67   0.45   1.55   1.42  $1.01   0.58   1.76   0.88 

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.67   0.45   1.54   1.41  $1.00   0.58   1.74   0.88 
             

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 
HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(unaudited)

HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

(unaudited)

 

                 

 

Unearned

         
                 

Employee

                  

Unearned

     
             

Accumulated

  

Stock

      

Total

        

Accumulated

 

Employee

     
     

Additional

      

Other

  

Ownership

      

Stock-

    

Additional

   

Other

 

Stock

   

Total

 
 

Common

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Plan

  

Treasury

  

Holders’

  

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Ownership

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Income

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Equity

  

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Plan Shares

 

Stock

 

Equity

 
                            

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $91   40,312   111,623   1,545   (1,546)  (53,910)  98,115 

Balance, March 31, 2021

 $91  40,405  121,267  41  (1,401) (55,339) 105,064 

Net income

          3,101               3,101       4,528         4,528 

Other comprehensive loss

              (202)          (202)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

      54                   54 

Earned employee stock ownership plan shares

      27           48       75 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 $91   40,393   114,724   1,343   (1,498)  (53,910)  101,143 
                            

Balance, December 31, 2019

 $91   40,365   107,547   46   (1,643)  (53,758)  92,648 

Net income

          7,177               7,177 

Other comprehensive gain

              1,297           1,297 

Other comprehensive income

        421       421 

Stock repurchases

                      (360)  (360)   0        (2,213) (2,213)

Restricted stock awards

      (268)              268   0     (38)        38  0 

Stock awards withheld for tax withholding

                      (60)  (60)            (7) (7)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

      184                   184     61           61 

Earned employee stock ownership plan shares

      112           145       257      56       48     104 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 $91   40,393   114,724   1,343   (1,498)  (53,910)  101,143 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 $91  40,484  125,795  462  (1,353) (57,521) 107,958 
 

Balance, December 31, 2020

 $91  40,480  117,849  1,282  (1,450) (55,000) 103,252 

Net income

      7,946         7,946 

Other comprehensive loss

        (820)      (820)

Stock repurchases

            (2,736) (2,736)

Restricted stock awards

    (222)        222  0 

Stock awards withheld for tax withholding

            (7) (7)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

    121           121 

Earned employee stock ownership plan shares

     105       97     202 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 $91  40,484  125,795  462  (1,353) (57,521) 107,958 
                      

 

                 

 

Unearned

         
                 

Employee

                  

Unearned

     
             

Accumulated

  

Stock

      

Total

        

Accumulated

 

Employee

     
     

Additional

      

Other

  

Ownership

      

Stock-

    

Additional

   

Other

 

Stock

   

Total

 
 

Common

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Plan

  

Treasury

  

Holders’

  

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Ownership

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Loss

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Equity

  

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Plan Shares

 

Stock

 

Equity

 
                            

Balance, June 30, 2019

 $91   40,153   104,235   (170)  (1,740)  (53,758)  88,811 

Balance, March 31, 2020

 $91  40,347  108,932  1,321  (1,595) (54,061) 95,035 

Net income

          2,076               2,076       2,691         2,691 

Other comprehensive gain

              149           149 

Other comprehensive income

        224       224 

Restricted stock awards

    (151)        151  0 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

      48                   48     84           84 

Earned employee stock ownership plan shares

      58           48       106      32       49     81 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 $91   40,259   106,311   (21)  (1,692)  (53,758)  91,190 

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $91  40,312  111,623  1,545  (1,546) (53,910) 98,115 
                             

Balance, December 31, 2018

 $91   40,090   99,754   (1,096)  (1,836)  (53,856)  83,147 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 $91  40,365  107,547  46  (1,643) (53,758) 92,648 

Net income

          6,557               6,557       4,076         4,076 

Other comprehensive gain

              1,075           1,075 

Stock compensation expense

      1                   1 

Other comprehensive income

        1,499       1,499 

Stock repurchases

            (360) (360)

Restricted stock awards

      (143)              143   0     (268)        268  0 

Stock awards withheld for tax withholding

                      (45)  (45)            (60) (60)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

      138                   138     130           130 

Earned employee stock ownership plan shares

      173           144       317      85       97     182 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 $91   40,259   106,311   (21)  (1,692)  (53,758)  91,190 

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $91  40,312  111,623  1,545  (1,546) (53,910) 98,115 
                      

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

  

2021

 

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

         

Net income

 $7,177   6,557  $7,946  4,076 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

         

Provision for loan losses

  1,548   (1,452) (1,467) 778 

Depreciation

  785   838  507  570 

Amortization of premiums (discounts), net

  119   (10)

Amortization of premiums, net

 425  58 

Amortization of deferred loan fees

  (350)  (153) (1,327) (170)

Amortization of core deposit intangible

  74   74  34  49 

Amortization of purchased asset fair value adjustments

  (26)  (29)

Amortization of other purchased fair value adjustments

 (15) (19)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

  1,002   535  574  621 

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights

  (1,710)  (674) (691) (1,096)

Securities losses (gains), net

  40   (42)

(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment

  (6)  20 

Gain on sales of real estate

  (129)  0 

(Gains) losses recognized on equity securities, net

 (49) 39 

Gains on sale of premises

 (15) 0 

(Gain) loss on sales of real estate

 (1,492) 2 

Gain on sales of loans

  (6,503)  (1,835) (3,438) (3,498)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

  202,243   77,289 

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

 95,028  120,978 

Disbursements on loans held for sale

  (195,571)  (75,833) (87,885) (117,307)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

  184   138  121  130 

Amortization of unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares

  145   144  97  97 

Earned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares priced above original cost

  112   173  105  85 

Stock option compensation expense

  0   1 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

  (1,985)  139 

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable

  (195)  31 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 967  (1,129)

Decrease in accrued interest payable

 (34) (149)

Decrease in other assets

  1,379   1,285  584  1,230 

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

  (170)  923  (711) 1,467 

Other, net

  6   22   5   4 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  8,169   8,141   9,269   6,816 

Cash flows from investing activities:

         

Principal collected on securities available for sale

  11,050   1,347  16,534  6,047 

Proceeds collected on maturities of securities available for sale

  30,875   10,400  25,762  30,875 

Purchases of securities available for sale

  (51,218)  (15,246) (107,299) (25,102)

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

  (79)  (1,040)

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

  0   1,054 

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

 (159) (79)

Proceeds from sales of real estate

  434   0  2,128  34 

Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable

  (79,174)  1,008 

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

  63   195 

Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable

 3,413  (74,754)

Proceeds from sale of premises

 16  0 

Purchases of premises and equipment

  (669)  (1,748)  (246)  (303)

Net cash used by investing activities

  (88,718)  (4,030)  (59,851)  (63,282)

Cash flows from financing activities:

         

Increase in deposits

  113,153   36,256  67,078  78,889 

Common Stock purchased

  (360)  0 

Purchase of treasury stock

 (2,736) (360)

Stock awards withheld for tax withholding

  (60)  (45) (7) (60)

Proceeds from borrowings

  0   26,000 

Repayment of borrowings

  0   (26,000)

(Decrease) increase in customer escrows

  (556)  1,476 

Increase (decrease) in customer escrows

  384   (592)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  112,177   37,687   64,719   77,877 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  31,628   41,798  14,137  21,411 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  44,399   20,709   86,269   44,399 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $76,027   62,507  $100,406   65,810 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

         

Cash paid for interest

 $2,488   2,394  $897  1,786 

Cash paid for income taxes

  2,041   2,189  3,301  1,240 

Supplemental noncash flow disclosures:

         

Loans transferred to loans held for sale

  3,960   4,054  4,806  1,987 

Transfer of loans to real estate

  139   166  0  139 

Right to use assets and lease obligations

  0   4,241 
      

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6

HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

(1)(1) HMN Financial, Inc.

HMN Financial, Inc. (HMN or the Company) is a stock savings bank holding company that owns 100 percent of Home Federal Savings Bank (the Bank). The Bank has a community banking philosophy and operates retail banking and loan production facilities in Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin. The Bank has two2 wholly owned subsidiaries, Osterud Insurance Agency, Inc. (OIA), which does business as Home Federal Investment Services and offers financial planning products and services, and HFSB Property Holdings, LLC (HPH), which is currently inactive, but has acted in the past as an intermediary for the Bank in holding and operating certain foreclosed properties.

 

The consolidated financial statements included herein are for HMN, the Bank, OIA and HPH. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

 

(2)(2)Basis of Preparation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and consolidated statements of cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). However, all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and ninesix month periodsperiod ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year.

 

 

(3)(3) New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13,2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that measure credit losses on financial instruments including loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial asset that has a contractual right to receive cash that is not specifically excluded. The main objective of this ASU is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology required in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses that requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate credit losses. The amendments in this ASU will affect entities to varying degrees depending on the credit quality of the assets held by the entity, the duration of the assets held, and how the entity applies the current incurred loss methodology. The amendments in this ASU, for public business entities that are filers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), were originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods.

On November 26, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11,2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments Credit Losses which delayed the implementation date of ASU 2016-132016-13 for SEC smaller reporting companies, such as HMN, from the first quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2023. All entities may adopt the amendments in the ASU early as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Amendments should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company has not early adopted this ASU. Management has accumulated the charge off information necessary to calculate the appropriate life of loan loss percentages for the various loan categories, has identified several key metrics to help identify and project anticipated changes in the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio upon enactment, and is in the process of evaluating the determination of potential qualitative reserve amounts and the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements when it is adopted in the first quarter of 2023.

 

7

 

On February 6, 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02,2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)326) and Leases (Topic 842)842)-Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02,2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)842). The amendments in this ASU related to Leases (Topic 842)842) did not have any impact on the Company. The amendments in this ASU related to Topic 326 adds additional guidance related to the SEC’s expectations for the documentation of the measurement, review process and the systematic methodology used by entities to determine the current credit losses under FASB ASC Topic 326. Management is currently in the process of reviewing how the Company’s credit loss calculation and review processes will be impacted by the additional guidance of this ASU when ASC Topic 326 is adopted in the first quarter of 2023.

 

 

(44) ) Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system consisting of three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market and are used only to the extent that observable inputs are not available. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of the Company for which fair values are determined on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

 

 

Carrying value at September 30, 2020

  

Carrying Value at June 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Securities available for sale

 $118,564   0   118,564   0  $211,534  0  211,534  0 

Equity securities

  127   0   127   0  198  0  198  0 

Mortgage loan commitments

  266   0   266   0   186   0   186   0 

Total

 $118,957   0   118,957   0  $211,918   0   211,918   0 
             

 

 

Carrying value at December 31, 2019

  

Carrying Value at December 31, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Securities available for sale

 $107,592   0   107,592   0  $148,090  0  148,090  0 

Equity securities

  167   0   167   0  149  0  149  0 

Mortgage loan commitments

  14   0   14   0   261   0   261   0 

Total

 $107,773   0   107,773   0  $148,500   0   148,500   0 
                          

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1,2 or 3 during the three or ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

8

 

The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of the lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

 

8

  

Carrying Value at June 30, 2021

         

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2021

Total Gains (Losses)

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

Total Gains (Losses)

 

Loans held for sale

 $7,380   0   7,380   0   137   24 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

  3,160   0   3,160   0   0   0 

Impaired loans

  1,583   0   1,583   0   (59)  (64)

Total

 $12,123   0   12,123   0   78   (40)
                         

 

 

Carrying value at September 30, 2020

          

Carrying Value at December 31, 2020

    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Three months ended

September 30, 2020

total gains

  

Nine months ended

September 30, 2020

total gains

  

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2020

Total Gains (Losses)

 

Loans held for sale

 $7,225   0   7,225   0   24   86  $6,186  0  6,186  0  28 

Mortgage servicing rights

  2,880   0   2,880   0   0   0 

Loans (1)

  2,881   0   2,881   0   12   50 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 3,043  0  3,043  0  0 

Impaired loans

 2,888  0  2,888  0  (76)

Real estate, net (2)

  414   0   414   0   0   0   636   0   636   0   0 

Total

 $13,400   0   13,400   0   36   136  $12,753   0   12,753   0   (48)
                                   

 

  

Carrying value at December 31, 2019

     

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Year ended

December 31, 2019 total losses

 

Loans held for sale

 $3,606   0   3,606   0   (40)

Mortgage servicing rights

  2,172   0   2,172   0   0 

Loans (1)

  3,126   0   3,126   0   (28)

Real estate, net (2)

  580   0   580   0   0 

Total

 $9,484   0   9,484   0   (68)
                     

(1)

Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is zero.

(2)

Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.

 

 

(5)5)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 825,Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments requires interim reporting period disclosure aboutof the estimated fair valuevalues of the Company’s financial instruments, including assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The fair value estimates are made as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 based upon relevant market information, if available, and upon the characteristics of the financial instruments themselves. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based upon judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors.

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 are shown inbelow. Following the following table.table, there is an explanation of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

 

 

September 30, 2020

  

December 31, 2019

  June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
         

Fair value hierarchy

              

Fair value hierarchy

          

Fair Value Hierarchy

 Fair Value Hierarchy 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying

amount

  

Estimated

fair value

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Contract

amount

  

Carrying

amount

  

Estimated

fair value

  

 

Level 1

  

 

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Contract amount

  

Carrying

Amount

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Contract
Amount

  

Carrying

Amount

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  Level 1  Level 2  

Level 3

  Contract Amount 

Financial assets:

                                                 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,027   76,027   76,027               44,399   44,399   44,399              $100,406  100,406  100,406         86,269  86,269  86,269        

Securities available for sale

  118,564   118,564       118,564           107,592   107,592       107,592          211,534  211,534     211,534       148,090  148,090     148,090      

Equity securities

  127   127       127           167   167       167          198  198     198       149  149     149      

Loans held for sale

  7,225   7,225       7,225           3,606   3,606       3,606          7,380  7,380     7,380       6,186  6,186     6,186      

Loans receivable, net

  670,297   674,804       674,804           596,392   600,863       600,863          637,219  640,968     640,968       642,630  648,275     648,275      

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

  932   932       932           854   854       854          1,092  1,092     1,092       932  932     932      

Accrued interest receivable

  4,236   4,236       4,236           2,251   2,251       2,251          2,135  2,135     2,135       3,102  3,102     3,102      

Financial liabilities:

                                                 

Deposits

  787,023   787,975       787,975           673,870   673,945       673,945          862,282  862,597     862,597       795,204  795,927     795,927      

Accrued interest payable

  225   225       225           420   420       420          106  106     106       140  140     140      

Off-balance sheet financial instruments:

                                                 

Commitments to extend credit

  266   266               191,522   14   14               178,804  186  186          209,513  261  261          180,330 

Commitments to sell loans

  (102)  (102)              48,199   (16)  (16)              10,098  (68) (68)          25,652  (44) (44)          24,746 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Securities Available for Sale

The fair values of securities were based upon quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments in active markets.prices.

Equity Securities

The fair values of equity securities were based upon quoted market prices.

9

Loans Held for Sale

The fair values of loans held for sale were based upon quoted market prices for loans with similar interest rates and terms to maturity.

 

Loans Receivable, net

The fair value of the loan portfolio, with the exception of the adjustable rate portfolio, was calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using anticipated prepayment speeds and using discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in each loan portfolio. The fair value of the adjustable loan portfolio was estimated by grouping the loans with similar characteristics and comparing the characteristics of each group to the prices quoted for similar types of loans in the secondary market. The fair value disclosures for both the fixed and adjustable rate portfolios were adjusted to reflect the exit price amount anticipated to be received from the sale of the portfolio in an open market transaction.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock

The carrying amount of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)FHLB stock approximates its fair value.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable

The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value since it is short-term in nature and does not present unanticipated credit concerns.

Deposits

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market account deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value disclosures for all of the deposits were adjusted to reflect the exit price amount anticipated to be received from the sale of the deposits in an open market transaction.

Accrued Interest Payable

The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value since it is short-term in nature.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit

The fair values of commitments to extend credit are estimated using the fees normally charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counter parties.

 

Commitments to Sell Loans

The fair values of commitments to sell loans are estimated using the quoted market prices for loans with similar interest rates and terms to maturity.

10

 

(6(6)Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)ComprehensiveIncome (Loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events from nonownernon-owner sources. Comprehensive income is the total of net income and other comprehensive income (loss), which for the Company is comprised of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects were as follows:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

  

2021

  

2020

 

Securities available for sale:

 

Before tax

  

Tax effect

  

Net of tax

  

Before tax

  

Tax effect

  

Net of tax

  

Before

Tax

  

Tax

Effect

  

Net of

Tax

  

Before

Tax

  

Tax

Effect

  

Net of

Tax

 

Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period

 $(281)  (79)  (202)  206   57   149 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 $(281)  (79)  (202)  206   57   149 

Gross unrealized gains arising during the period

 $586   165   421   311   87   224 

Other comprehensive income

 $586   165   421   311   87   224 

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

 

Securities available for sale:

 

Before

Tax

  

Tax

Effect

  

Net of

Tax

  

Before

Tax

  

Tax

Effect

  

Net of

Tax

 

Gross unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period

 $(1,135)  (315)  (820)  2,081   582   1,499 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 $(1,135)  (315)  (820)  2,081   582   1,499 
                         

 

  

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

 

Securities available for sale:

 

Before tax

  

Tax effect

  

Net of tax

  

Before tax

  

Tax effect

  

Net of tax

 

Net unrealized gains arising during the period

 $1,800   503   1,297   1,491   416   1,075 

Other comprehensive income

 $1,800   503   1,297   1,491   416   1,075 
                         

(7)(7)Securities Available For Sale

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value for the securities available for sale portfolio, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

  

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

# of
Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized
Losses

  

# of
Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

  

# of

Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

  

# of

Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

 

September 30, 2020

                                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                

June 30, 2021

                 

Mortgage backed securities:

                 

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)

  2  $10,254   (35)  0  $0   0  $10,254   (35) 11  $50,861  (271) 0  $0  0  $50,861  (271)

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)

 10  46,790  (173) 0  0  0  46,790  (173)

Other marketable securities:

                                                        

Corporate obligations

  1   37   (1)  0   0   0   37   (1)

U.S. Government agency obligations

 7  34,906  (90) 0  0  0  34,906  (90)

Corporate preferred stock

  0   0   0   1   595   (105)  595   (105)  0   0   0   1   644   (56)  644   (56)

Total temporarily impaired securities

  3  $10,291   (36)  1  $595   (105) $10,886   (141)  28  $132,557   (534)  1  $644   (56) $133,201   (590)

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

  

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

# of
Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized
Losses

  

# of
Investments

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized
Losses

  

# of

Investments

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

  

# of

Investments

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

 

December 31, 2019

                                

December 31, 2020

                 

Mortgage backed securities:

                                                 

FNMA

  4  $12,143   (65)  0  $0   0  $12,143   (65) 1  $4,956  (3) 0  $0  0  $4,956  (3)

Other marketable securities:

                                                 

U.S. Government agency obligations

  0   0   0   4   19,972   (21)  19,972   (21)

Corporate preferred stock

  0   0   0   1   665   (35)  665   (35)  0   0   0   1   630   (70)  630   (70)

Total temporarily impaired securities

  4  $12,143   (65)  5  $20,637   (56) $32,780   (121)  1  $4,956   (3)  1  $630   (70) $5,586   (73)
                                                      

 

The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of impairment. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the market liquidity for the investment, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to recover the temporary loss. The unrealized losses on impaired securities other than the corporate preferred stock are the result of changes in interest rates. The unrealized losses reported for the corporate preferred stock at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 relates to a single trust preferred security that was issued by the holding company of a small community bank. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 all payments were current on the trust preferred security and the issuer’s subsidiary bank was considered to be “well capitalized” based on its most recent regulatory filing. Based on a review of the issuer, it was determined that the trust preferred security was not other-than-temporarily impaired at SeptemberJune 30, 2020. The2021 as the Company does not intend to sell the preferred stock and has the intent and ability to hold it for a period of time sufficient to recover the temporary loss. Management believes that the Company will receive all principal and interest payments contractually due on the security and that the decrease in the market value is primarily due to a lack of liquidity in the market for trust preferred securities. Management will continue to monitor the credit risk of the issuer and may be required to recognize other-than-temporary impairment charges on this security in future periods.

 

 

A summary of securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 is as follows:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized cost

  

Gross unrealized
gains

  

Gross unrealized
losses

  

Fair value

 

September 30, 2020:

                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

FNMA

 $52,922   1,388   (35)  54,275 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)

  16,783   272   0   17,055 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

                

FNMA

  121   7   0   128 
   69,826   1,667   (35)  71,458 

Other marketable securities:

                

U.S. Government agency obligations

  45,046   333   0   45,379 

Municipal obligations

  1,091   5   0   1,096 

Corporate obligations

  37   0   (1)  36 

Corporate preferred stock

  700   0   (105)  595 
   46,874   338   (106)  47,106 
  $116,700   2,005   (141)  118,564 
                 

Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized cost

  

Gross unrealized
gains

  

Gross unrealized losses

  

Fair value

 

December 31, 2019

                

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

 

June 30, 2021

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                 

FNMA

 $46,604   47   (65)  46,586  $98,253  917  (271) 98,899 

FHLMC

  8,004   88   0   8,092  66,889  207  (173) 66,923 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

                 

FNMA

  169   4   0   173   60   4   0   64 
  54,777   139   (65)  54,851   165,202   1,128   (444)  165,886 

Other marketable securities:

                 

U.S. Government agency obligations

  49,974   39   (21)  49,992  44,990  104  (90) 45,004 

Municipal obligations

  1,969   7   0   1,976 

Corporate obligations

  108   0   0   108 

Corporate preferred stock

  700   0   (35)  665   700   0   (56)  644 
  52,751   46   (56)  52,741   45,690   104   (146)  45,648 
 $107,528   185   (121)  107,592  $210,892   1,232   (590)  211,534 
             

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

 

December 31, 2020

                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

FNMA

 $68,699   1,313   (3)  70,009 

FHLMC

  31,025   327   0   31,352 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

                

FNMA

  97   6   0   103 
   99,821   1,646   (3)  101,464 

Other marketable securities:

                

U.S. Government agency obligations

  45,029   204   0   45,233 

Municipal obligations

  725   1   0   726 

Corporate obligations

  37   0   0   37 

Corporate preferred stock

  700   0   (70)  630 
   46,491   205   (70)  46,626 
  $146,312   1,851   (73)  148,090 
                 


The following table indicates amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 based upon contractual maturity adjusted for scheduled repayments of principal and projected prepayments of principal based upon current economic conditions and interest rates.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

  

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

 

Due less than one year

 $63,341   64,159  $69,884  70,096 

Due after one year through five years

  43,832   44,776  117,826  118,219 

Due after five years through ten years

  8,662   8,865  22,403  22,495 

Due after ten years

  865   764   779   724 

Total

 $116,700   118,564  $210,892   211,534 
              

 

The allocation of mortgage-backed securities in the table above is based upon the anticipated future cash flow of the securities using estimated mortgage prepayment speeds. The allocation of other marketable securities that have call features is based on the anticipated cash flows to the expected call date if it is anticipated that the security will be called, or to the maturity date if it is not anticipated to be called.

 

 

 

(8)Loans Receivable, Net

A summary of loans receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30,

2020

  

 

December 31,
2019

  

June 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 

Single family

 $130,843   120,064  $150,270  135,023 

Commercial real estate:

         

Real estate rental and leasing

  213,696   192,502  200,662  202,400 

Other

  170,211   157,693   176,949   178,304 
  383,907   350,195  377,611  380,704 

Consumer

  59,271   69,949  46,266  55,391 

Commercial business

  106,796   64,227   74,118   82,673 

Total loans

  680,817   604,435  648,265  653,791 

Less:

         

Unamortized discounts

  13   15  11  12 

Net deferred loan fees (costs)

  975   (536)

Net deferred loan fees

 1,120  450 

Allowance for loan losses

  9,532   8,564   9,915   10,699 

Total loans receivable, net

 $670,297   596,392  $637,219   642,630 
              

 

 

(9)9)Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Information

The allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single Family

  

Commercial
Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Commercial
Business

  

Total

  

Single
Family

  

Commercial
Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

Business

  

Total

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020:

                 

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $938   5,382   1,464   865   8,649 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021:

For the three months ended June 30, 2021:

         

Balance, March 31, 2021

 $839  7,073  1,189  1,031  10,132 

Provision for losses

  27   878   (64)  (71)  770  90  (690) (166) (125) (891)

Charge-offs

  0   0   (29)  (8)  (37) 0  0  (11) 0  (11)

Recoveries

  0   0   5   145   150   0   650   27   8   685 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 $965   6,260   1,376   931   9,532 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 $929   7,033   1,039   914   9,915 
                     

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

                 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 $857   5,060   1,507   1,140   8,564 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021:

         

Balance, December 31, 2020

 $1,030  7,295  1,389  985  10,699 

Provision for losses

  108   1,913   (79)  (394)  1,548  (101) (912) (336) (118) (1,467)

Charge-offs

  0   (730)  (74)  (8)  (812) 0  0  (42) 0  (42)

Recoveries

  0   17   22   193   232   0   650   28   47   725 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 $965   6,260   1,376   931   9,532 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 $929   7,033   1,039   914   9,915 
                     

Allocated to:

                     

Specific reserves

 $62   451   119   93   725 

General reserves

  795   4,609   1,388   1,047   7,839 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 $857   5,060   1,507   1,140   8,564 

Specific allowance

 $29  95  100  14  238 

General allowance

  1,001   7,200   1,289   971   10,461 

Balance, December 31, 2020

 $1,030   7,295   1,389   985   10,699 
                     

Allocated to:

                     

Specific reserves

 $31   5   63   17   116 

General reserves

  934   6,255   1,313   914   9,416 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 $965   6,260   1,376   931   9,532 

Specific allowance

 $68  135  51  9  263 

General allowance

  861   6,898   988   905   9,652 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 $929 �� 7,033   1,039   914   9,915 
                     

Loans receivable at December 31, 2019:

                    

Loans receivable at December 31, 2020:

Loans receivable at December 31, 2020:

         

Individually reviewed for impairment

 $974   1,166   976   735   3,851  $857  1,484  750  35  3,126 

Collectively reviewed for impairment

  119,090   349,029   68,973   63,492   600,584   134,166   379,220   54,641   82,638   650,665 

Ending balance

 $120,064   350,195   69,949   64,227   604,435  $135,023   380,704   55,391   82,673   653,791 
            

Loans receivable at September 30, 2020:

                    

Loans receivable at June 30, 2021:

 

Individually reviewed for impairment

 $708   1,537   707   45   2,997  $578  519  723  26  1,846 

Collectively reviewed for impairment

  130,135   382,370   58,564   106,751   677,820   149,692   377,092   45,543   74,092   646,419 

Ending balance

 $130,843   383,907   59,271   106,796   680,817  $150,270   377,611   46,266   74,118   648,265 
                                

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single Family

  

Commercial
Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Commercial
Business

  

Total

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019:

                 

Balance, June 30, 2019

 $867   4,762   1,632   1,363   8,624 

Provision for losses

  24   (42)  (37)  (365)  (420)

Charge-offs

  (2)  0   (46)  0   (48)

Recoveries

  0   0   2   37   39 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 $889   4,720   1,551   1,035   8,195 
                     

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

                 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 $833   4,869   1,622   1,362   8,686 

Provision for losses

  58   (1,834)  13   311   (1,452)

Charge-offs

  (2)  0   (92)  (869)  (963)

Recoveries

  0   1,685   8   231   1,924 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 $889   4,720   1,551   1,035   8,195 
                     
 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single
Family

  

Commercial
Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

Business

  

Total

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020:

                 

Balance, March 31, 2020

 $937   5,539   1,583   977   9,036 

Provision for losses

  1   556   (101)  (138)  318 

Charge-offs

  0   (730)  (34)  0   (764)

Recoveries

  0   17   16   26   59 

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $938   5,382   1,464   865   8,649 
                     

For the six months ended June 30, 2020:

                 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 $857   5,060   1,507   1,140   8,564 

Provision for losses

  81   1,035   (15)  (323)  778 

Charge-offs

  0   (730)  (45)  0   (775)

Recoveries

  0   17   17   48   82 

Balance, June 30, 2020

 $938   5,382   1,464   865   8,649 
                     

 

The following table summarizes the amountamounts of classified and unclassified loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020.

 

 

September 30, 2020

  

June 30, 2021

 
 

Classified

  

Unclassified

      

Classified

     

Unclassified

    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Special
Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

  

Total

  

Total Loans

  

Special

Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

  

Total

  

Total

Loans

 

Single family

 $274   2,313   31   0   2,618   128,225   130,843  $990  1,570  27  42  2,629  147,641  150,270 

Commercial real estate:

                                           

Real estate rental and leasing

  5,194   3,451   0   0   8,645   205,051   213,696  8,669  1,569  0  0  10,238  190,424  200,662 

Other

  5,537   5,574   0   0   11,111   159,100   170,211  7,388  8,099  0  0  15,487  161,462  176,949 

Consumer

  0   624   63   20   707   58,564   59,271  0  653  57  13  723  45,543  46,266 

Commercial business

  3,575   1,884   0   0   5,459   101,337   106,796   2,890   1,522   0   0   4,412   69,706   74,118 
 $14,580   13,846   94   20   28,540   652,277   680,817  $19,937   13,413   84   55   33,489   614,776   648,265 
                      

 

 

December 31, 2019

  

December 31, 2020

 
 

Classified

  

Unclassified

      

Classified

     

Unclassified

    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Special
Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

  

Total

  

Total Loans

  

Special

Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

  

Total

  

Total

Loans

 

Single family

 $1,118   1,765   35   0   2,918   117,146   120,064  $1,219  2,845  29  0  4,093  130,930  135,023 

Commercial real estate:

                                           

Real estate rental and leasing

  3,489   9,114   0   0   12,603   179,899   192,502  8,065  3,483  0  0  11,548  190,852  202,400 

Other

  4,451   5,253   0   0   9,704   147,989   157,693  8,774  9,750  0  0  18,524  159,780  178,304 

Consumer

  0   842   69   65   976   68,973   69,949  0  600  132  18  750  54,641  55,391 

Commercial business

  5,710   2,516   0   0   8,226   56,001   64,227   1,968   2,482   0   0   4,450   78,223   82,673 
 $14,768   19,490   104   65   34,427   570,008   604,435  $20,026   19,160   161   18   39,365   614,426   653,791 
                                            

 

Classified loans represent special mention, substandard (performing and non-performing), and non-performing loans categorized as doubtful and loss. Loans classified as special mention are loans that have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Loans classified as substandard are loans that are generally inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have the weaknesses of those classified as substandard, with additional characteristics that make collection in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. A loan classified as loss is essentially uncollateralized and/or considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset on the balance sheet may not be warranted. Loans classified as substandard or doubtful require the Bank to perform an analysis of the individual loan and charge off any loans, or portion thereof, that are deemed uncollectible.

 

 

The aging of past due loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 is summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
Past Due

  

60-89 Days
Past Due

  

90 Days

or More

Past Due

  

Total

Past Due

  

Current
Loans

  

Total Loans

  

Loans 90 Days
or More Past
Due and Still
Accruing

  

30-59 Days

Past Due

  

60-89 Days

Past Due

  

90 Days

or More

Past Due

  

Total

Past Due

  

Current

Loans

  

Total

Loans

  

Loans 90 Days

or More

Past Due and

Still Accruing

 

September 30, 2020

                            

June 30, 2021

                            

Single family

 $550   223   144   917   129,926   130,843   0  $500  150  430  1,080  149,190  150,270  0 

Commercial real estate:

                                           

Real estate rental and leasing

  0   0   0   0   213,696   213,696   0  333  0  0  333  200,329  200,662  0 

Other

  0   0   185   185   170,026   170,211   0  0  0  0  0  176,949  176,949  0 

Consumer

  360   49   300   709   58,562   59,271   0  329  64  291  684  45,582  46,266  0 

Commercial business

  0   0   0   0   106,796   106,796   0   25   0   0   25   74,093   74,118     
 $910   272   629   1,811   679,006   680,817   0  $1,187   214   721   2,122   646,143   648,265   0 

December 31, 2019

                            

December 31, 2020

                            

Single family

 $786   77   59   922   119,142   120,064   0  $626  38  298  962  134,061  135,023  0 

Commercial real estate:

                                           

Real estate rental and leasing

  0   0   0   0   192,502   192,502   0  0  0  0  0  202,400  202,400  0 

Other

  0   0   0   0   157,693   157,693   0  0  0  0  0  178,304  178,304  0 

Consumer

  527   31   206   764   69,185   69,949   0  458  66  279  803  54,588  55,391  0 

Commercial business

  147   13   550   710   63,517   64,227   0   0   0   0   0   82,673   82,673   0 
 $1,460   121   815   2,396   602,039   604,435   0  $1,084   104   577   1,765   652,026   653,791   0 
                                            

 

Impaired loans include loans that are non-performing (non-accruing) and loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The following table summarizes impaired loans and related allowances as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020.

 

 

September 30, 2020

  

December 31, 2019

  

June 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

  

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

  

Related
Allowance

  

Recorded
Investment

  

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

  

Related
Allowance

  

Recorded

Investment

  

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

  

Related

Allowance

  

Recorded

Investment

  

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

  

Related

Allowance

 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

                                     

Single family

 $588   607   0   544   563   0  $423  442  0  740  759  0 

Commercial real estate:

                                     

Real estate rental and leasing

  968   1,618   0   0   0   0  156  156  0  932  1,582  0 

Other

  399   479   0   0   0   0  194  194  0  211  211  0 

Consumer

  596   596   0   781   781   0  628  628  0  574  574  0 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

                                     

Single family

  120   120   31   430   430   62  155  155  68  117  117  29 

Commercial real estate:

                                     

Real estate rental and leasing

  170   170   5   184   184   16  0  0  0  166  166  5 

Other

  0   0   0   982   982   435  169  169  135  175  175  90 

Consumer

  111   111   63   195   195   119  95  95  51  176  176  100 

Commercial business

  45   597   17   735   1,287   93  26  578  9  35  586  14 

Total:

                                     

Single family

  708   727   31   974   993   62  578  597  68  857  876  29 

Commercial real estate:

                                     

Real estate rental and leasing

  1,138   1,788   5   184   184   16  156  156  0  1,098  1,748  5 

Other

  399   479   0   982   982   435  363  363  135  386  386  90 

Consumer

  707   707   63   976   976   119  723  723  51  750  750  100 

Commercial business

  45   597   17   735   1,287   93   26   578   9   35   586   14 
 $2,997   4,298   116   3,851   4,422   725  $1,846   2,417   263   3,126   4,346   238 
                                      

 

 

The following tables summarizetable summarizes the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans duringfor the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and 2019.2020.

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2020

  

For the nine months ended

September 30, 2020

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average

Recorded
Investment

  

Interest

Income
Recognized

  

Average
Recorded

Investment

  

Interest

Income
Recognized

  

Average Recorded

Investment

  

Interest Income

Recognized

  

Average Recorded

Investment

  

Interest Income

Recognized

 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

                         

Single family

 $606   6   585   23  $580  1  633  2 

Commercial real estate:

                         

Real estate rental and leasing

  985   0   493   33  614  0  720  0 

Other

  401   0   340   2  196  0  201  0 

Consumer

  586   3   640   9  570  2  571  2 

Commercial business

  4   0   2   0 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

                         

Single family

  121   0   273   0  135  0  129  0 

Commercial real estate:

                         

Real estate rental and leasing

  173   0   177   0  0  0  55  0 

Other

  0   0   487   0  154  0  161  0 

Consumer

  142   0   169   2  122  0  140  1 

Commercial business

  50   1   242   2  32  0  33  1 

Total:

                         

Single family

  727   6   858   23  715  1  762  2 

Commercial real estate:

                         

Real estate rental and leasing

  1,158   0   670   33  614  0  775  0 

Other

  401   0   827   2  350  0  362  0 

Consumer

  728   3   809   11  692  2  711  3 

Commercial business

  54   1   244   2   32   0   33   1 
 $3,068   10   3,408   71  $2,403   3   2,643   6 
��                         

 

  

For the three months ended
September 30, 2019

  

For the nine months ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average

Recorded
Investment

  

Interest

Income
Recognized

  

Average
Recorded
Investment

  

Interest

Income
Recognized

 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

                

Single family

 $551   6   499   17 

Commercial real estate:

                

Other

  0   0   13   0 

Consumer

  612   3   530   17 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

                

Single family

  579   1   684   2 

Commercial real estate:

                

Real estate rental and leasing

  191   0   195   0 

Other

  1,061   20   1,065   22 

Consumer

  192   3   241   8 

Commercial business

  248   3   286   8 

Total:

                

Single family

  1,130   7   1,183   19 

Commercial real estate:

                

Real estate rental and leasing

  191   0   195   0 

Other

  1,061   20   1,078   22 

Consumer

  804   6   771   25 

Commercial business

  248   3   286   8 
  $3,434   36   3,513   74 
                 

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average Recorded

Investment

  

Interest Income

Recognized

  

Average Recorded

Investment

  

Interest Income

Recognized

 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

                

Single family

 $604   7   584   18 

Commercial real estate:

                

Real estate rental and leasing

  501   13   334   33 

Other

  480   0   320   2 

Consumer

  591   3   654   6 

Commercial business

  4   0   3   0 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

                

Single family

  271   0   324   0 

Commercial real estate:

                

Real estate rental and leasing

  177   0   179   0 

Other

  484   0   650   0 

Consumer

  185   1   188   3 

Commercial business

  93   1   307   1 

Total:

                

Single family

  875   7   908   18 

Commercial real estate:

                

Real estate rental and leasing

  678   13   513   33 

Other

  964   0   970   2 

Consumer

  776   4   842   9 

Commercial business

  97   1   310   1 
  $3,390   25   3,543   63 
                 

 

At SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019, 2020, non-accruing loans totaled $2.5$1.8 million and $2.1$2.7 million, respectively, for which the related allowance for loan losses was $0.1$0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. All of the interest income that was recognized for non-accruing loans was recognized using the cash basis method of income recognition. Non-accruing loans for which no specific allowance has been recorded, because management determined that the value of the collateral was sufficient to repay the loan, totaled $2.2$1.4 million and $0.8$2.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019, 2020, respectively. Non-accrual loans also include certain loans that have had terms modified in a TDR.

 

The non-accrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

September 30, 2020

  

 

December 31, 2019

  

June 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
        

Single family

 $352   617  $557  502 

Commercial real estate:

             

Real estate rental and leasing

  1,138   184  156  1,098 

Other

  399   0  363  386 

Consumer

  641   659  669  689 

Commercial business

  11   621   8   9 
 $2,541   2,081  $1,753   2,684 
              

 

At SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 there were loans included in loans receivable, net, with terms that had been modified in a TDR totaling $1.3 million and $1.5 million, and $2.5 million, respectively. There were no loans that were restructured as TDR’s in the third quarter of 2020. Of the loans that were restructured as TDR’sTDRs in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019, 2021,none were classified but performing, and $0.1 million were non-performing at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2021. There were 0 loans that were restructured as TDRs in the second quarter of 2020.

 

The following table summarizes TDRs at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020.

 

 

September 30, 2020

  

December 31, 2019

  

June 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Accrual

  

Non-Accrual

  

Total

  

Accrual

  

Non-Accrual

  

Total

  

Accruing

  

Non-

Accruing

  

Total

  

Accruing

  

Non-

Accruing

  

Total

 

Single family

 $356   261   617   357   266   623  $22  249  271  355  257  612 

Commercial real estate

  0   214   214   983   0   983  0  363  363  0  211  211 

Consumer

  66   589   655   316   429   745  54  606  660  62  568  630 

Commercial business

  35   0   35   114   0   114   18   0   18   25   0   25 
 $457   1,064   1,521   1,770   695   2,465  $94   1,218   1,312   442   1,036   1,478 
                                      

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2021, the Bank had commitments to lend an additional $1.3$0.5 million to a borrower who has TDR and non-accrual loans. These additional funds are for the construction of single family homes with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75%. These loans are secured by the homes under construction. At December 31, 2019, 2020, there were commitments to lend additional funds of $0.8$1.1 million to this same borrower.

 

TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal and/or interest due, or acceptance of real estate or other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. Loan modifications are not reported as TDRs after 12twelve months if the loan was modified at a market rate of interest for comparable risk loans, and the loan is performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured agreement for the entire 12twelve month period. All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.

 

When a loan is modified as a TDR, there may be a direct, material impact on the loans within the consolidated balance sheets, as principal balances may be partially forgiven. The financial effects of TDRs are presented in the following tablestable and represent the difference between the outstanding recorded balance pre-modification and post-modification, for the three month and ninesix month periods ended Septemberending June 30, 2020 2021 and 2019.2020.

 

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2021

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Contracts

  

Pre-

Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Post-

Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Number of

Contracts

  

Pre-

Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Post-

Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

                        

Commercial real estate:

                        

Other

  0  $0   0   1  $139   139 

Consumer

  1   93   94   1   93   94 

Commercial business

  0   0   0   1   14   14 

Total

  1  $93   94   3  $246   247 
                         

  

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of
Contracts

  

Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Number of
Contracts

  

Pre-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Post-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

                        

Single family

  0  $0   0   1  $94   101 

Commercial real estate:

                        

Other

  0   0   0   2   293   293 

Total

  0  $0   0   3  $387   394 
                         

  

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of
Contracts

  

Pre-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Post-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Number of
Contracts

  

Pre-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

  

Post-

modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

                        

Single family

  0  $0   0   3  $176   181 

Consumer

  1   58   58   4   118   118 

Total

  1  $58   58   7  $294   299 
                         
 
  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2020

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Contracts

  

Pre-

modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Post-

modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Number of

Contracts

  

Pre-

modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

  

Post-

modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

                        

Single family

  0  $0   0   1  $94   101 

Commercial real estate:

                        

Other

  0   0   0   2   293   293 

Total

  0  $0   0   3  $387   394 
                         

 

There were no0 loans that were restructured in the 12twelve months preceding SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and 20192020 that subsequently defaulted during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and 2019, respectively.2020.

 

The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days past due under the modified terms, when it is placed in non-accrual status, when it becomes other real estate owned, or when it becomes non-compliant with some other material requirement of the modification agreement. Loans that were non-accrual prior to modification remain on non-accrual status for at least six months following modification. Non-accrual TDR loans that have performed according to the modified terms for six months may be returned to accrual status. Loans that were accruing prior to modification remain on accrual status after the modification as long as the loan continues to perform under the new terms.

 

TDRs are reviewed for impairment following the same methodology as other impaired loans. For loans that are collateral-dependent, the value of the collateral is reviewed and additional reserves may be added to specific reserves as needed. Loans that are not collateral-dependent may have additional reserves established if deemed necessary. The reserves for TDRs were $0.1$0.3 million, or 1.1%2.6%, of the total $9.5$9.9 million in loan loss reserves at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and $0.6$0.1 million, or 7.2%0.9%, of the total $8.6$10.7 million in loan loss reserves at December 31, 2019.2020.

 

InThe Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020 and the first nine months of 2020 the Company deferred loan payments for up to six months for some borrowers that were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In accordance with the regulatory guidance inBank’s regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modification and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus that was issued on April 7, 2020,2020. Section 4013 of the CARES Act temporarily allows the Bank to grant modifications of loans to borrowers that were impacted by the pandemic without classifying the modifications as TDRs if the accommodation is granted before December 31, 2021. In accordance with the regulatory guidance, the Bank granted accommodations on certain loans to borrowers who were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. At June 30, 2021, the Bank had $33.5 million of loans that had been granted loan accommodations in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act. These accommodations are in addition to the TDRs that are disclosed above. The accommodations granted included $29.2 million of loans that are required to make interest only payments for periods up to December 31, 2021 and $4.3 million of loans that had their loan amortization period increased. Of these deferred amountsloans, $5.7 million were not included in the TDR information noted above. Furthermore, based on management’s review the risk ratings onclassified but still accruing at June 30, 2021 and all of these loans were not changedcurrent with their agreed upon payments. The commercial credit area continues to communicate regularly with the borrowers that have been granted loan accommodations and the loans continuemonitors their activity closely. This information is used to accrue interest based on the applicable guidance. Management will continue to monitoranalyze the performance and condition of these loans and maketo anticipate any necessary changespotential issues that these loans may develop so that risk ratings may be appropriately adjusted in a timely manner. It is anticipated that most of the remaining borrowers that have been granted accommodations will be in a position to resume making their classification that regular loan payments at the end of the initial accommodation period. Other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries, may be required based on future regulatory guidance. A summaryneed additional accommodations when their initial accommodation period ends as their operations may need more time to recover from the impact of deferred loans at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 by industry and collateral type is as follows:the pandemic.

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance
September 30, 2020

  

Balance
June 30, 2020

 

Commercial real estate loans by industry:

        

Hotels (1)

 $54,660   54,660 

Retail/Office

  7,127   20,322 

Theaters

  11,269   11,269 

Multi-family

  0   11,195 

Single family

  0   4,675 

Restaurant/Bar

  2,876   4,477 

Other

  5,747   9,449 

Total commercial loans

  81,679   116,047 
         

Consumer loans by collateral type:

        

Single family

  366   2,955 

Other

  0   77 

Total consumer loans

  366   3,032 

Total deferred loans

 $82,045   119,079 

(1)

Approximately $38.5 million of the hotel properties are located in Minnesota with approximately $21.3 million located in Rochester, Minnesota, $13.8 million in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota metro area, and $3.4 million in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

All of the borrowers whose loan deferral period ended during the third quarter of 2020 had resumed making their normal payments and none of the loans removed from the deferral list were classified as non-performing as of September 30, 2020. The initial deferral period for all remaining deferred loans at September 30, 2020 is scheduled to end in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Company’s commercial credit department continues to communicate regularly with the borrowers that have had their loan payments deferred and monitors their activity closely. This information is used to analyze the performance of these borrowers and to help anticipate any potential issues that these borrowers may have when their initial deferral period ends. It is anticipated that some of the remaining borrowers with deferred loan payments will be in a position to resume making their regular loan payments, while other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries, may need to have their loan terms modified for a period of time until their operations recover more fully from the impacts of the pandemic.

(1010) Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets consist of mortgage servicing rights, core deposit intangibles, goodwill and goodwill.mortgage servicing rights. A summary of mortgage servicing rights activity is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nine Months ended
September 30, 2020

  

Twelve Months ended

December 31, 2019

  

Nine Months ended

September 30, 2019

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2020

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

 

Balance, beginning of period

 $2,172   1,855   1,855  $3,043  2,172  2,172 

Originations

  1,710   1,097   674  691  2,189  1,096 

Amortization

  (1,002)  (780)  (535)  (574)  (1,318)  (621)

Balance, end of period

 $2,880   2,172   1,994  $3,160   3,043   2,647 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 $2,956   3,390   2,922  $4,316   3,378   2,840 
                    

 

All of the loans sold where the Company continues to service the loans are serviced for FNMA under the mortgage-backed security program or the individual loan sale program. The following is a summary of the risk characteristics of the loans being serviced for FNMA at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

 

     

Weighted

  

Weighted

        

Weighted

 

Weighted

   
 

Loan

  

Average

  

Average

      

Loan

 

Average

 

Average

   
 

Principal

  

Interest

  

Remaining

  

Number

  

Principal

 

Interest

 

Remaining

 

Number

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

  

Rate

  

Term (months)

  

of Loans

  

Balance

  

Rate

  

Term (months)

  

of Loans

 

Original term 30 year fixed rate

  $380,018   3.74

%

  311   2,593  $407,078  3.50

%

 312  2,629 

Original term 15 year fixed rate

  117,870   3.03   140   1,064  120,211  2.90  142  1,079 
                        

 

Amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets was $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The gross carrying amount of intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019 2020 is presented in the following table. Amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets was $1.1 million and $0.6 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.tables.

 

  

June 30, 2021

 
  

Gross

         

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Unamortized

Amount

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $6,015   (2,855)  3,160 

Core deposit intangible

  574   (551)  23 

Goodwill

  802   0   802 

Total

 $7,391   (3,406)  3,985 
             

 

  

September 30, 2020

 
  

Gross

         

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated Amortization

  

Unamortized Amount

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $6,018   (3,138)  2,880 

Core deposit intangible

  574   (492)  82 

Goodwill

  802   0   802 

Total

 $7,394   (3,630)  3,764 
             

 

December 31, 2019

  

December 31, 2020

 
��

Gross

          

Gross

     

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated Amortization

  

Unamortized Amount

  

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Unamortized

Amount

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $4,968   (2,796)  2,172  $5,691  (2,648) 3,043 

Core deposit intangible

  574   (418)  156  574  (517) 57 

Goodwill

  802   0   802   802   0   802 

Total

 $6,344   (3,214)  3,130  $7,067   (3,165)  3,902 
                    

 

The following table indicates the estimated future amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets:assets.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage

Servicing Rights

  

Core Deposit

Intangible

  

Total

Amortizing

Intangible Assets

 

Year ending December 31,

            

2021

 $338   13   351 

2022

  638   10   648 

2023

  597   0   597 

2024

  552   0   552 

2025

  471   0   471 

Thereafter

  564   0   564 

Total

 $3,160   23   3,183 
             

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Mortgage
Servicing
Rights

  

 

Core

Deposit
Intangible

  

Total

Amortizing
Intangible
Assets

 

Year ended December 31,

            

2020

 $156   25   181 

2021

  596   47   643 

2022

  550   10   560 

2023

  495   0   495 

2024

  437   0   437 

Thereafter

  646   0   646 

Total

 $2,880   82   2,962 
             
19

 

Projections of amortization are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of September 30, 2020. The Company's actual experience may be different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and other market conditions.

No amortization expense relating to goodwill is recorded as GAAP does not allow goodwill to be amortized but requires that it be tested for impairment at least annually, or sooner, if there are indications that impairment may exist. The Company’s stock was trading at a price below its book value at September 30, 2020 and therefore, goodwill was analyzed for impairment. Based on the analysis, the Company determined that goodwill was not permanently impaired and no write down was required at September 30, 2020.

 

Projections of amortization are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of June 30, 2021. The Company's actual experiences may be significantly different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and other market conditions.

 

(11)(11) Leases

The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with ASU 2016-02,2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)842) and as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2021 a $3.4$2.8 million right-of-use asset and an offsetting lease payment obligation liability were recorded on the consolidated balance sheetssheet in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Because the Company only has operating leases and the right-of-use asset is offset by a lease payment obligation liability, the lease payments are the only amount that is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

The Company’s leases relate to office space and bank branches with remaining lease terms between 22fourteen and 54forty-six months. Certain leases contain extension options which typically range from 3three to 10ten years. Because these extension options are not considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term.

The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months

Ended
June 30, 2021

  

Six Months

Ended
June 30, 2021

 

Operating lease cost

 $223   449 
         

The table below summarizes other information related to the Company’s operating leases.

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

June 30,

2021

  

June 30,

2020

  

June 30,

2021

  

June 30,

2020

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

                

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $223   223   449   445 

Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases, in years

  3.3   4.2   3.3   4.2 

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

  2.19%  2.19%  2.19%  2.19%
                 

The table below summarizes the maturities of remaining lease liabilities.

    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2021

 

2021

 $452 

2022

  932 

2023

  807 

2024

  729 

2025

  15 

Total lease payments

  2,935 

Less: Interest

  (107)

Present value of lease liabilities

 $2,828 
     

 

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020

  

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020

 

Operating lease cost

 $224   669 
         

The table below summarizes other information related to the Company’s operating leases:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

  

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2019

  

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

  

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

                

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $224   221   669   667 

Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases, in years

  3.9   5.0   3.9   5.0 

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

  2.19%  2.19%  2.19%  2.19%
                 

The table below summarizes the maturities of remaining lease liabilities:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

2020

 $222 

2021

  902 

2022

  924 

2023

  802 

2024

  667 

2025 and thereafter

  11 

Total lease payments

  3,528 

Less: Interest

  (153)

Present value of lease liabilities

 $3,375 
     

 

(1212)Earnings per Common ShareShare

The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding and the earnings available to common shareholders used for basic and diluted earnings per share:common share.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per share calculation

  4,628   4,614   4,624   4,606 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per common share calculation

 4,492,502  4,618,555  4,526,434  4,622,231 

Net dilutive effect of:

                 

Restricted stock awards and options

  23   28   26   29   34,394   25,664   32,983   26,691 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for effect of dilutive securities

  4,651   4,642   4,650   4,635   4,526,896   4,644,219   4,559,417   4,648,922 

Income available to common shareholders

 $3,101   2,076   7,177   6,557 

Income available to common stockholders

 $4,528  2,691  7,946  4,076 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.67   0.45   1.55   1.42  $1.01  0.58  1.76  0.88 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.67   0.45   1.54   1.41  $1.00  0.58  1.74  0.88 
                          

 

 

(13(13) Regulatory Capital and Oversight

The Company and the Bank areis subject to the Basel III regulatory capital requirements. The Basel III requirements, among other things, (i) apply a set of capital requirements to the Bank, (the Company is exempt, pursuant to the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement (Policy Statement) described below), including requirements relating to common equity as a component of core capital, (ii) implement a “capital conservation buffer” against risk and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, and (iii) set forth rules for calculating risk-weighted assets for purposes of such requirements. The rules also made corresponding revisions to the prompt corrective action framework and include capital ratios and buffer requirements which became fully phased in on January 1, 2019.requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System amended its Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement (Policy Statement), to exempt small bank holding companies with assets less than $3$3 billion from the above capital requirements. The Policy Statement was also expanded to include savings and loan holding companies that meet the Policy Statement’s qualitative requirements for exemption. The Company currently meets the qualitative exemption requirements, and therefore, is exempt from the above capital requirements.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table and defined in the regulation) of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and total capital to risk weighted assets.

 

The Bank’s average total assets for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 were $886.7$977.2 million, its adjusted total assets were $885.8$976.5 million, and its risk-weighted assets were $655.1$689.6 million. The following table presents the Bank’s capital amounts and ratios at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 for actual capital, required capital and excess capital, including ratios in order to qualify as being well capitalized under the prompt corrective actionactions regulations.

 

  

Actual

  

Required to be

Adequately Capitalized

  

Excess Capital

  

To Be Well Capitalized

Under Prompt

Corrective Action

Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

  

Percent of

Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of

Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of

Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of

Assets

 

June 30, 2021

                                

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 $97,789   14.18

%

 $31,033   4.50

%

 $66,756   9.68

%

 $44,826   6.50

%

Tier 1 capital leverage

  97,789   10.01   39,059   4.00   58,730   6.01   48,823   5.00 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  97,789   14.18   41,378   6.00   56,411   8.18   55,171   8.00 

Total risk-based capital

  106,425   15.43   55,171   8.00   51,254   7.43   68,963   10.00 
                                 

  

Actual

  

Required to be
Adequately Capitalized

  

Excess Capital

  

To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

  

Percent of
Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of
Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of
Assets

  

Amount

  

Percent of
Assets

 

September 30, 2020

                                

Common equity tier 1 capital

 $86,209   13.16

%

 $29,481   4.50

%

 $56,728   8.66

%

 $42,583   6.50

%

Tier 1 capital leverage

  86,209   9.73   35,432   4.00   50,777   5.73   44,291   5.00 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  86,209   13.16   39,307   6.00   46,902   7.16   52,410   8.00 

Total risk-based capital

  94,414   14.41   52,410   8.00   42,004   6.41   65,512   10.00 
                                 
21

 

The Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% composed of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. Management believes that, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2021, the Bank’s capital ratios were in excess of those quantitative capital ratio standards set forth under the current prompt corrective action regulations, including the capital conservation buffer described above. However, there can be no assurance that the Bank will continue to maintain such status in the future. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has extensive discretion in its supervisory and enforcement activities, and can adjust the requirement to be “well-capitalized” in the future.

 

 

(14(14) Stockholders’Stockholders Equity

The Company was authorized to repurchase up to $5.6$1.8 million additional shares of its common stock under the existing board-approved share repurchase program at SeptemberJune 30, 2020. 2021. The Company suspendeddid not declare any dividends on its common stock but did repurchase program through September 30, 2020 and did not repurchase any108,000 shares of its common stock in the open market for $2.2 million under the share repurchase program during the second or third quarters quarter of 2020. The suspension2021. Subsequent to the end of the stockquarter, on July 27, 2021, the board approved an additional $4.2 million for the share repurchase program, was done in orderincreasing to preserve capital while$6.0 million the Company evaluated its capital needs as a resultamount of the stressed economic environment related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although, the evaluation of capital needs is an ongoing process, the stock repurchase program is no longer suspended. The Company did not pay any dividends on its common stock in the third quarter of 2020 and no dividends are anticipatedauthorized to be paid inrepurchased under the fourth quartershare repurchase program as of 2020.that date.

 

 

(15(15)Commitments and Contingencies

The Bank issues standby letters of credit which guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The standby letters of credit issued and available at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 were approximately $7.0$5.0 million, expire over the next 14sixteen months and are collateralized primarily with commercial real estate mortgages. Since the conditions under which the Bank is required to fund the standby letters of credit may not materialize, the cash requirements are expected to be less than the total outstanding commitments.

 

From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending and deposit operations. The Company is, and expects to become, engaged in foreclosure proceedings, collection actions and other litigation as part of its normal banking activities. Among the various current litigation matters, the Company is involved in a bankruptcy litigation claim where the bankruptcy trustee is attempting to recover $1.9$2.0 million related to the principal and interest payments made to the Bank prior to the bankruptcy filing of a former customer of the Bank.

 

The Company examines each legal matter, and, in those situations where it determines that a particular legal matter presents loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable, establishes an appropriate accrual. In many situations, the Company is not able to estimate reasonably possible losses due to the preliminary nature of the legal matter, as well as a variety of other factors and uncertainties. For those legal matters where the Company is able to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, management currently estimates that the aggregate range of losses from all of the Company’s outstanding litigation is from $0 to $0.9 million in excess of the amounts accrued, if any. This estimated aggregate range is based on an assessment of the information currently available to the Company and the actual aggregate losses could be higher. However, the Company does not believe these losses are probable to occur at this time. The Company reassesses all of its potential loss positions based on the available information each quarter and the estimated range of reasonably possible losses may change in the future. The Company typically vigorously pursues all available defenses related to litigation but may consider other alternatives, including settlement, in situations where there is an opportunity to resolve a legal matter on terms that are considered to be favorable to the Company when considering the continued expense and distraction of defending against any particular legal action.

 

Based on the Company’s current understanding of all of the outstanding legal matters, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from any pending or threatened litigation, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations. However, litigation is unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined with any certainty. Therefore, the ultimate aggregate resolution of any, or all, of the current outstanding legal matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in the future.

 

 

(16)(16) Business Segments

The Bank has been identified as a reportable operating segment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 280. HMN, the holding company, did not meet the quantitative thresholds for a reportable segment and therefore is included in the “Other” category.

 

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the segment’s net income, return on average assets and return on average equity. Each corporation is managed separately with its own officers and board of directors.

 

The following table sets forth certain information about the reconciliations of reported profit and assets for each of the Company’s reportable segments.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Home Federal
Savings Bank

  

 

Other

  

 

Eliminations

  

Consolidated
Total

  

Home Federal

Savings Bank

  

Other

  

Eliminations

  

Consolidated

Total

 

At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

                

Interest income - external customers

 $23,676   0   0   23,676 

Non-interest income - external customers

  10,461   0   0   10,461 

At or for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

        

Interest income – external customers

 $15,983  0  0  15,983 

Non-interest income – external customers

 7,996  1  0  7,997 

Intersegment interest income

  0   32   (32)  0  0  14  (14) 0 

Intersegment non-interest income

  175   7,609   (7,784)  0  117  8,281  (8,398) 0 

Interest expense

  2,325   0   (32)  2,293  877  0  (14) 863 

Provision for loan losses

  1,548   0   0   1,548  (1,467) 0  0  (1,467)

Non-interest expense

  19,863   562   (175)  20,250  13,140  436  (117) 13,459 

Income tax expense

  2,967   (98)  0   2,869  3,265  (86) 0  3,179 

Net income

  7,609   7,177   (7,609)  7,177  8,281  7,946  (8,281) 7,946 

Total assets

  897,694   101,308   (100,550)  898,452   981,023   107,421   (107,418)  981,026 

At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

                

Interest income - external customers

 $24,029   2   (2)  24,029 

Non-interest income - external customers

  5,939   0   0   5,939 

Intersegment non-interest income

  176   7,015   (7,191)  0 

Interest expense

  2,427   0   (2)  2,425 

Provision for loan losses

  (1,452)  0   0   (1,452)

Non-interest expense

  19,363   574   (176)  19,761 

Income tax expense

  2,791   (114)  0   2,677 

Net income

  7,015   6,557   (7,015)  6,557 

Total assets

  762,445   91,388   (90,605)  763,228 

At or for the quarter ended September 30, 2020:

                

Interest income - external customers

 $7,949   0   0   7,949 

Non-interest income - external customers

  4,396   0   0   4,396 

At or for the six months ended June 30, 2020:

        

Interest income – external customers

 15,727  0  0  15,727 

Non-interest income – external customers

 6,065  0  0  6,065 

Intersegment interest income

  0   9   (9)  0  0  23  (23) 0 

Intersegment non-interest income

  58   3,251   (3,309)  0  117  4,358  (4,475) 0 

Interest expense

  665   0   (9)  656  1,660  0  (23) 1,637 

Provision for loan losses

  770   0   0   770  778  0  0  778 

Non-interest expense

  6,460   194   (58)  6,596  13,403  368  (117) 13,654 

Income tax expense

  1,257   (35)  0   1,222  1,710  (63) 0  1,647 

Net income

  3,251   3,101   (3,251)  3,101  4,358  4,076  (4,358) 4,076 

Total assets

  897,694   101,308   (100,550)  898,452   862,046   98,247   (97,510)  862,783 

At or for the quarter ended September 30, 2019:

                

Interest income - external customers

 $7,998   2   (2)  7,998 

Non-interest income - external customers

  2,227   0   0   2,227 

At or for the quarter ended June 30, 2021:

        

Interest income – external customers

 $8,094  0  0  8,094 

Non-interest income – external customers

 4,742  0  0  4,742 

Intersegment interest income

 0  6  (6) 0 

Intersegment non-interest income

  59   2,235   (2,294)  0  59  4,687  (4,746) 0 

Interest expense

  908   0   (2)  906  416  0  (6) 410 

Provision for loan losses

  (420)  0   0   (420) (891) 0  0  (891)

Non-interest expense

  6,604   202   (59)  6,747  6,831  208  (59) 6,980 

Income tax expense

  957   (41)  0   916  1,852  (43) 0  1,809 

Net income

  2,235   2,076   (2,235)  2,076  4,687  4,528  (4,687) 4,528 

Total assets

  762,445   91,388   (90,605)  763,228   981,023   107,421   (107,418)  981,026 
 ��           

At or for the quarter ended June 30, 2020:

        

Interest income – external customers

 $7,883  0  0  7,883 

Non-interest income – external customers

 3,594  0  0  3,594 

Intersegment interest income

 0  8  (8) 0 

Intersegment non-interest income

 58  2,834  (2,892) 0 

Interest expense

 753  0  (8) 745 

Provision for loan losses

 318  0  0  318 

Non-interest expense

 6,529  182  (58) 6,653 

Income tax expense

 1,101  (31) 0  1,070 

Net income

 2,834  2,691  (2,834) 2,691 

Total assets

  862,046   98,247   (97,510)  862,783 

 

 

Item 2:

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-looking Information

Safe Harbor Statement

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by the Company with the SEC may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are often identified by such forward-looking terminology as “expect,” “intend,” “look,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” and “trend,” or similar statements or variations of such terms and include, but are not limited to, those relating to growing the Company’s core deposit relationships and loan balances; enhancing the financial performance of its core banking operations; maintaining credit quality; maintaining net interest margins; reducing non-performing assets; generating improved financial results; the adequacy and amount of available liquidity and capital resources to the Bank; the Company’s liquidity and capital requirements; its expectations for core capital and its strategies and potential strategies for maintenance thereof; improvements in loan production; changes in the size of the Bank’s loan portfolio; the anticipated impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same on the general economy, the Company’s clients, deposit balances, and the allowance for loan losses; the anticipated benefits that will be realized by its clients from government assistance programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic, including the forgiveness of loans under the Paycheck Protection Program, the Company’s expectations relating to repurchases of its common stock during the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic and requests for loan payment accommodation from borrowers; the amount of the Bank’s non-performing assets in future periods and the appropriateness of the allowances therefor; anticipated future levels of the provision for loan losses; future losses on non-performing non-accruing and purchased loans; the amount and composition of non-interest and interest bearing liabilities; the need for an availability of alternate funding sources; the payment of dividends or repurchases of stock by HMN; the amount of deposits that will be withdrawn from checking and money market accounts and how the withdrawn deposits will be replaced; requests for loan payment accommodations from borrowers; the projected changes in net interest income based on rate shocks; the range that interest rates may fluctuate over the next twelve months; the net market risk of interest rate shocks; the future outlook for the issuer of the trust preferred securities held by the Bank; the anticipated results of litigation and the Company’s assessment of the impact on its financial statements; the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to HMN; the ability to remain well capitalized; the impact of new accounting pronouncements; and compliance by the Bank with regulatory standards generally (including the Bank’s status as “well-capitalized”) and other supervisory directives or requirements to which the Company or the Bank are or may become expressly subject and possible responses of the OCC,Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank, and the Company due to any failure to comply with any such regulatory standard, directive or requirement.

 

A number of factors, many of which are, and may continue to be amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s assumptions and expectations. These include but are not limited to the adequacy and marketability of real estate and other collateral securing loans to borrowers; federal and state regulation and enforcement; possible legislative and regulatory changes, including changes to regulatory capital rules; the ability of the Bank to comply with other applicable regulatory capital requirements; enforcement activity of the OCC and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) in the event of non-compliance with any applicable regulatory standard or requirement; adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as continued shrinking interest margins, reduced collateral values, deposit outflows, changes in credit or other risks posed by the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in costs associated with traditional and alternate funding sources, including changes in collateral advance rates and policies of the FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank;FRB; technological, computer-related or operational difficulties including those from any third party cyberattack; results of litigation; reduced demand for financial services and loan products; changes in accounting policies and guidelines, or monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government or tax laws; domestic and international economic developments; the Company’s access to and adverse changes in securities markets; the market for credit related assets; the future operating results, financial condition, cash flow requirements and capital spending priorities of the Company and the Bank; the availability of internal and, as required, external sources of funding; the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees; or other significant uncertainties. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ from the Company’s assumptions and expectations include those set forth in the Company’s most recent filings on Form 10-K and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, each as filed with the SEC. All forward-looking statements are qualified by, and should be considered in conjunction with, such cautionary statements. For additional discussion of the risks and uncertainties applicable to the Company, see the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and Part II, Item 1A of its subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. All statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

General

HMN is the stock savings bank holding company for the Bank, which operates community banking and loan production offices in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin. The earnings of the Company are primarily dependent on the Bank's net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and investments, and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and other borrowings. The difference between the average rate of interest earned on assets and the average rate paid on liabilities is the "interest“interest rate spread"spread”. Net interest income is produced when interest-earning assets equal or exceed interest-bearing liabilities and there is a positive interest rate spread. Net interest income and net interest rate spread are affected by changes in interest rates, the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the level of non-performing assets. The Company's net earnings are also affected by the generation of non-interest income, which consists primarily of gains from the sale of loans and real estate owned, fees for servicing loans, commissions on the sale of uninsured investment products, and service charges on deposit accounts. The Bank incurs expenses in addition to interest expense in the form of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, provisions for loan losses, data processing costs, professional services, deposit insurance, amortization expense on mortgage servicing assets, advertising expenses and income taxes. The earnings of financial institutions, such as the Bank, are also significantly affected by prevailing economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government monetary and fiscal policies, and regulations of various regulatory authorities. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for and supply of business credit, single family and commercial properties, competition among lenders, the level of interest rates and the availability of funds. Deposit flows and costs of deposits are influenced by prevailing market rates of interest on competing investments, account maturities and the levels of personal income and savings.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting policies are those policies that the Company's management believes are the most important to understanding the Company’s financial condition and operating results. These critical accounting policies often involve estimates and assumptions that could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies that management believes involve the most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments that are inherently uncertain. Therefore, actual financial results could differ significantly depending upon the estimates, assumptions and other factors used.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Related Provision

The allowance for loan losses is based on periodic analysis of the loan portfolio and is maintained at an amount considered to be appropriate by management to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet dates. In this analysis, management considers factors including, but not limited to, specific occurrences of loan impairment, actual and anticipated changes in the size of the portfolios, national and regional economic conditions such as unemployment data, loan delinquencies, local economic conditions, demand for single family homes, demand for commercial real estate and building lots, loan portfolio composition, historical loss experience and observations made by the Company's ongoing internal audit and regulatory exam processes. Loans are charged off to the extent they are deemed to be uncollectible. The Company has established separate processes to determine the appropriateness of the loan loss allowance for its homogeneous and non-homogeneous loan portfolios. The determination of the allowance on the homogeneous single family and consumer loan portfolios is calculated on a pooled basis with individual determination of the allowance for all non-performing loans. The determination of the allowance for the non-homogeneous commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loan portfolios involves assigning standardized risk ratings and loss factors that are periodically reviewed. The loss factors are estimated based on the Company's own loss experience and other qualitative factors and are assigned to all loans without identified credit weaknesses. For each non-performing loan, the Company also performs an individual analysis of impairment that is based on the expected cash flows or the value of the assets collateralizing the loans and establishes any necessary reserves or charges off all loans, or portions thereof, that are deemed uncollectible.

 

 

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is dependent upon management’s estimates of variables affecting valuation, appraisals of collateral, evaluations of performance and status and the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. Such estimates, appraisals, evaluations and cash flows may be subject to adjustments due to changing economic prospects of borrowers or properties. The fair market value of collateral dependent loans is typically based on the appraised value of the property less estimated selling costs. The estimates are reviewed periodically and any adjustments are recorded in the provision for loan losses in the periods in which the adjustments become known. Because of the size of some loans, changes in estimates can have a significant impact on the loan loss provision. The allowance is allocated to individual loan categories based upon the relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolios, and the actual loss experience.experience and other qualitative factors. The Company increases its allowance for loan losses by charging the provision for loan losses against income and by receiving recoveries of previously charged off loans. The Company decreases its allowance by crediting the provision for loan losses and recording loan charge offs.charge-offs. Activity in the first six months of 2021 resulted in a decrease in the allowance and a credit to the loan loss provision. The methodology for establishing the allowance for loan losses takes into consideration probable losses that have been identified in connection with specific loans as well as losses in the loan portfolio that have not been specifically identified. Although management believes that based on current conditions the allowance for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate amount to provide for probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet dates, future conditions may differ substantially from those anticipated in determining the allowance for loan losses and adjustments may be required in the future.

 

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal and state income tax laws and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

 

The Company maintains significant net deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences, the largest of which relates to the allowance for loan losses. For tax purposes only the net charge-offs are deductible while the entire provision for loan losses is used to determine book income. A deferred tax asset is created because of the timing difference of when the expense is recognized for book and tax purposes. Under GAAP,U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of the ability to realizerealizability of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon management’s judgment and evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including the forecasts of future income, tax planning strategies and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. The positive evidence considered includes the Company’s cumulative net income in the prior three year period, the ability to implement tax planning strategies to accelerate taxable income recognition and the probability that taxable income will be generated in future periods. The Company could not currently identify any negative evidence. It is possible that future conditions may differ substantially from those anticipated in determining that no valuation allowance was required on deferred tax assets and adjustments may be required in the future.

 

Determining the ultimate settlement of any tax position requires significant estimates and judgments in arriving at the amount of tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements. It is possible that the tax benefits realized upon the ultimate resolution of a tax position may result in tax benefits that are significantly different from those estimated.


Litigation

Estimates related to litigation are inherently subjective and the ultimate resolution of any litigation may be different than current management estimates. See Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies”Contingencies for further information.information on outstanding litigation matters.

 

COVID-19 Pandemic

TheIn 2020, the spread of COVID-19 has slowed the economic activity in many countries, including the United States, in the first nine months of 2020.States. Millions of Americans havewere at some point been ordered to stay home, including those residing in the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin, and many businesses have beenwere ordered to be closed for a period of time or to operate at reduced capacities in order to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These orders have severely reduced the flow of commerce which has reduced, or entirely eliminated, the revenue streams for many small businesses. This reduction in income has forced many small businesses to close temporarily, furlough employees, or furlough employees. The Company has also been impacted byterminate operations entirely.

In the disruption in economic activity that has occurred. The Bank has implementedfirst quarter of 2021, vaccines began to be distributed to targeted groups. During the following measures in responsesecond quarter of 2021, the distribution of the vaccines became more widely available to the general public and business activity improved because of the lessened impact of COVID-19 pandemic:pandemic resulting from the increased vaccination rates and the removal of pandemic-focused restrictions.

 

The Bank temporarily closed

Despite the progress made in the vaccination of the general public during the second quarter of 2021, the lobbies in all of its locations and for a period of time conducted business entirely through the drive-ups at the branches that have them. Branches without drive-up facilities were closed for a period of time in order to meet the social distancing guidelines recommended by health officials. Beginning on June 22, 2020 the Bank re-opened all of its lobbies, except the Marshalltown, Iowa location, to walk-in services during limited hours while continuing to offer drive-up service during normal business hours. The Bank continues to encourage its customers to conduct business through its on-line loan and deposit account services, as well as the ATM and night drop facilities that are available at its branches.

None of the Bank’s market areas are currently under a stay-at-home order. However, Bank employees who are able to perform their duties remotely continue to work from their homes and the majority of the corporate staff is currently working from home.

The Bank’s regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modification and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus on April 7, 2020. In accordance with the regulatory guidance, the Bank offered loan payment accommodations to certain customers by deferring the loan payments for up to six months on their outstanding loans with the Bank. At September 30, 2020, the Bank had deferred payments on loans to existing customers in the amount of $82.0 million. See additional information on deferred loan payments in Note 9 – Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Information. The deferred loan balances have decreased substantially since June 30, 2020. It is anticipated that some of the remaining borrowers with deferred loan payments will be in a position to resume making their regular loan payments, while other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries, may need to have their loan terms modified for a period of time until their operations recover more fully from the impacts of the pandemic.

The Bank actively participated in helping businesses that were negatively impacted by COVID-19 and that applied for forgivable loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) in connection with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). The CARES Act, which was signed into law on March 27, 2020, allocated $349 billion in funding to help small businesses that were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2020 the Bank had 410 loans with outstanding balances of $53.1 million under the program. The remaining net deferred fees associated with these loans totaling $1.4 million at September 30, 2020 and will be recognized into income over the remaining lives of the loans. During the third quarter, the Company began to help clients that received PPP loans navigate the application process to get the appropriate amount of their loans forgiven in accordance with the program requirements, although, no approvals of loan forgiveness had been obtained from the SBA as of September 30, 2020.

The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company is difficult to determine as it is not clear how longmany people will take the reduced economic activity will persist, when,vaccines, or if, a vaccine for COVID-19how effective the vaccines will be developed,against variants of the virus, among other factors. In addition, it is not clear when, or if, businesses will re-hire those workers displaced by the pandemic or what the long-term implications will be on customer behaviors as a result of the pandemic, among other factors.pandemic. Up to this point, the Company has not seen a negative impact on its deposit relationships as many of its clients have been able to conduct their business with the Bank through the drive-ups,drive ups, ATMs, night drop, on-line banking website, or by using its mobile banking app. The impact on the Bank’s loan portfolio is also unclear for many of the same reasons.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,The CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020 COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 201 and the Bank’s regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modification and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus on April 7, 2020. Section 4013 of the CARES Act temporarily allows the Bank to grant modifications of loans to borrowers that were impacted by the pandemic without classifying the modifications as TDRs if the accommodation is granted before December 31, 2021. In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Bank granted accommodations on certain loans to borrowers. See “Note 9 Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Informationfor further information.

 

Net IncomePaycheck Protection Program

Net income was $3.1 millionThe CARES Act allocated $349 billion in funding to help small businesses that were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bank actively participated in helping businesses that were negatively impacted by COVID-19 that applied for forgivable loans under the third quarter of 2020, an increase of $1.0 million, compared to net income of $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2019. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2020 was $0.67, an increase of $0.22 per share, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.45 for the third quarter of 2019. The increase in net income was primarily because of a $2.2 million increase in the gain on sales of mortgage loans between the periods. The increase in the gain on sales of mortgage loans was due primarily to the increase in mortgage loan refinance activity in the current periodPaycheck Protection Program (PPP) as a resultpart of the lower interest rate environment betweenCARES Act. The Bank had the periods. Net interest income increased $0.2 million primarily because of a decrease in interest expense between the periods. These increases in net income were partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in the provision for loan losses between the periods. The provision for loan losses increased primarily because of the changes in the economic environmentfollowing activity related to the disruption in business activity as a resultfirst round of the COVID-19 pandemic. Income tax expense also increased $0.3 million as a result of the increased pre-tax income between the periods.PPP during 2020 and through June 30, 2021:

Dollars in thousands

 

Number of

Loans

  

Amount

  

Net

Deferred

Fees

 

Originated

  413  $53,153  $1,837 

Repaid

  (130)  (19,484)  - 

Net deferred fees recognized

  -   -   (1,097)

Balance, December 31, 2020

  283   33,669   740 

Repaid

  (243)  (21,419)  - 

Net deferred fees recognized

  -   -   (597)

Balance, March 31, 2021

  40   12,250   143 

Repaid

  (35)  (11,334)  - 

Net deferred fees recognized

  -   -   (126)

Balance, June 30, 2021

  5  $916  $17 
             

 

 

The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, which was signed into law on December 27, 2020, allocated $284 billion to the SBA to fund a second round of the PPP and extended the application period for the program to March 31, 2021. The application period was later extended to May 31, 2021. The Bank actively participated in the second round of the program and began submitting applications for borrowers on January 15, 2021 when the application window opened. The program was adjusted for the second round to allow applications from both first time borrowers and those that obtained loans during the first round of the program. The revised program, among other things, requires that borrowers demonstrate or certify that they experienced a 25% or greater reduction in gross receipts from a quarter in 2020 compared to the same quarter in 2019 and certify that current economic uncertainty makes the loan request necessary to support their ongoing operations. The Bank had the following activity related to the second round of the PPP through June 30, 2021:

Dollars in thousands

 

Number of

Loans

  

Amount

  

Net

Deferred

Fees

 

Originated

  416  $26,798  $1,476 

Net deferred fees recognized

  -   -   (29)

Balance, March 31, 2021

  416   26,798   1,447 

Originated

  50   2,167   149 

Repaid

  (182)  (6,539)  - 

Net deferred fees recognized

  -   -   (522)

Balance, June 30, 2021

  284  $22,426  $1,074 
             

It is anticipated that the majority of the outstanding loans at June 30, 2021 will be forgiven by the SBA. The remaining net deferred fees will be recognized into income over the remaining lives of the loans.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

Net Income

Net income was $7.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020,second quarter of 2021 was $4.5 million, an increase of $0.6$1.8 million, or 9.5%, compared to net income of $6.6$2.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2019.second quarter of 2020. Diluted earnings per share for the ninesecond quarter of 2021 was $1.00, an increase of $0.42 from the diluted earnings per share of $0.58 for the second quarter of 2020. The increase in net income between the periods was primarily because of a $1.6 million increase in other non-interest income primarily related to a gain that was realized on the sale of real estate owned, a $1.2 million decrease in the provision for loan losses primarily because of the recovery of a previously charged off commercial real estate loan and the reduction of qualitative reserves related to improvements in the economic environment because of the lessened impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a $0.6 million increase in net interest income primarily related to the yield enhancements realized on PPP loans that were repaid during the period. These increases in net income were partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in the gain on sales of loans due to a decrease in mortgage loan originations and sales, a $0.7 million increase in income tax expense as a result of the increase in pre-tax income between the periods and a $0.3 million increase in non-interest expenses primarily related to an increase in compensation expense.

Net income was $7.9 million for the six month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 was $1.54,2021, an increase of $0.13$3.8 million compared to net income of $4.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. Diluted earnings per share for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 was $1.74, an increase of $0.86 per share compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.41$0.88 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in net income between the periods was primarily because of a $4.7$2.3 million increase in the gain on sales of mortgage loans between the periods. The increase in the gain on sales of mortgage loans was due primarily to the increase in mortgage loan refinance activity in the current period as a result of the lower interest rate environment between the periods. This increase in net income was partially offset by a $3.0 million increasedecrease in the provision for loan losses between the periods.losses. The provision for loan losses increaseddecreased primarily because of the changesreduction of required qualitative reserves due to improvements in the economic environment related tobecause of the disruption in business activity as a resultlessened impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and also because of the decrease in the net recoveries received in the current period when compared to the same period of 2019. Non-interest expenses increased $0.5 million due primarily to an increase in compensation expensethe recoveries received on previously charged off loans between the periods. Net interestOther non-interest income decreased $0.2increased $1.7 million primarily because of a decreasethe gain that was realized on the sale of real estate owned. Net interest income increased $1.0 million primarily because of the increase in the yield earnedenhancements that were realized on interest earning assets due toPPP loans that were repaid during the decreaseperiod. These increases in the average prime rate between the periods. Incomenet income were partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in income tax expense also increased $0.2 million as a result of the increasedincrease in pre-tax income between the periods.

 

Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $7.3$7.7 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, an increase of $0.6 million, or 7.6%, compared to $7.1 million for the second quarter of 2020. Interest income was $8.1 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of $0.2 million, or 2.8%2.7%, from $7.1 million for the third quarter of 2019. Interest income was $7.9 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 0.6%, from $8.0 million for the third quarter of 2019.2020. Interest income decreased despiteincreased primarily because of the $143.4$0.6 million in yield enhancements recognized on PPP loans that were repaid during the period. Interest income also increased because of the $139.4 million increase in the average interest-earning assets between the periods primarily because of theperiods. These increases in interest income were partially offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets. The average yield earned on interest-earning assets which was 3.71%3.44% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, a decrease of 7650 basis points from 4.47%3.94% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. The decrease in the average yield is primarily related to the decrease in the average prime rate betweenthat occurred in the periods.first quarter of 2020, which lowered the rate on adjustable rate loans in the portfolio as well as any new or renewing fixed rate loans that were originated since that time.

 

Interest expense was $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 45.0%, compared to $0.7 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 27.6%, from $0.9 million for the third quarter of 2019.2020. Interest expense decreased despite the $133.7$127.7 million increase in the average interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits between the periods primarily because of the decrease in the average interest rate paid on deposits. The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits was 0.34%0.19% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, a decrease of 2221 basis points from 0.56%0.40% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. The decrease in the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily because of the decrease in deposit rates as a result of the averagedecrease in the federal funds rate betweenthat occurred in the periods.first quarter of 2020.

 

Net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 was 3.40%3.27%, a decrease of 5730 basis points, compared to 3.97%3.57% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. The decrease in the net interest margin is primarily related to the decrease in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets as a result of the decrease in the prime rate decreases that occurred betweenin the periods.first quarter of 2020.

 

Net interest income was $21.4$15.1 million for the first ninesix months of 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $0.2$1.0 million, or 1.0%7.3%, from $21.6compared to $14.1 million for the same period in 2019.of 2020. Interest income was $23.7$16.0 million for the ninefirst six months ended September 30, 2020, a decreaseof 2021, an increase of $0.3 million, or 1.5%1.6%, from $24.0$15.7 million for the same nine month period in 2019.first six months of 2020. Interest income decreased despiteincreased primarily because of the $103.0$1.2 million in yield enhancements recognized on PPP loans that were repaid during the period. Interest income also increased because of the $146.9 million increase in the average interest-earning assets between the periods primarily because of theperiods. These increases in interest income were partially offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets. The average yield earned on interest-earning assets which was 3.95%3.50% for the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, a decrease of 6559 basis points from 4.60%4.09% for the first ninesix months of 2019.2020. The decrease in the average yield is primarily related to the decrease in the average prime rate betweenthat occurred in the periods.

2020 which lowered the rate on adjustable rate loans in the portfolio as well as any new or renewing fixed rate loans that were originated since that time.

 

Interest expense was $2.3$0.9 million for the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, a decrease of $0.1$0.7 million, or 5.4%47.3%, compared to $2.4$1.6 million infor the first nine monthssame period of 2019.2020. Interest expense decreased despite the $97.8$137.4 million increase in the average interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits between the periods primarily because of the decrease in the average interest rate paid on deposits. The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits was 0.42%0.21% for the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, a decrease of 926 basis points from 0.51%0.47% for the first ninesix months of 2019.2020. The decrease in the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily because of the decrease in deposit rates as a result of the decrease in the average federal funds rate between the periods.

 

Net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) for the first ninesix months of 20202021 was 3.57%3.31%, a decrease of 5735 basis points, compared to 4.14%3.66% for the first ninesix months of 2019.2020. The decrease in the net interest margin is primarily related to the decrease in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets as a result of the decrease in the average prime rate decreases that occurred between the periods.

 

A summary of the Company’s net interest margin for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 is as follows:

 

 

For the three month period ended

  

For the three month period ended

 
 

September 30, 2020

  

September 30, 2019

  

June 30, 2021

  

June 30, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

                         

Securities available for sale

 $103,132   434   1.67

%

 $80,286   365   1.80

%

 $197,739  502  1.02

%

 $96,241  436  1.82

%

Loans held for sale

  9,309   65   2.76   3,557   43   4.72  4,821  38  3.14  8,736  67  3.07 

Single family loans, net

  134,460   1,325   3.92   115,844   1,236   4.23  155,205  1,418  3.66  129,584  1,306  4.05 

Commercial loans, net

  474,325   5,390   4.52   398,674   5,229   5.20  442,794  5,571  5.05  455,330  5,293  4.68 

Consumer loans, net

  60,473   709   4.66   73,788   920   4.95  47,235  530  4.50  64,864  761  4.72 

Other

  71,180   26   0.15   37,355   205   2.18   95,750   35  0.15   49,435   20  0.16 

Total interest-earning assets

  852,879   7,949   3.71   709,504   7,998   4.47  943,544  8,094  3.44  804,190  7,883  3.94 
                         

Interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest-bearing deposits:

                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

Checking accounts

  129,276   41   0.13   93,024   23   0.10  161,288  48  0.12  112,605  30  0.11 

Savings accounts

  93,022   17   0.07   80,269   16   0.08  113,717  18  0.06  88,528  16  0.07 

Money market accounts

  221,991   190   0.34   173,606   303   0.69  240,852  141  0.24  204,939  201  0.39 

Certificates

  111,847   408   1.45   127,888   564   1.75 

Certificate accounts

  95,306   203  0.86   119,722   498  1.67 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  556,136           474,787          611,163       525,794      

Non-interest checking

  219,512           166,972          251,196       209,194      

Other non-interest bearing deposits

  2,218           2,415           2,425        2,142      

Total interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest-bearing deposits

 $777,866   656   0.34  $644,174   906   0.56 

Total interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits

 $864,784   410  0.19  $737,130   745  0.40 

Net interest income

     $7,293          $7,092         $7,684       $7,138    

Net interest rate spread

          3.37

%

          3.91

%

         3.25

%

         3.54

%

Net interest margin

          3.40

%

          3.97

%

       3.27

%

       3.57

%

                                    

  

For the six month period ended

 
  

June 30, 2021

  

June 30, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Securities available for sale

 $181,220   1,000   1.11

%

 $99,755   937   1.89

%

Loans held for sale

  4,953   75   3.04   5,745   91   3.18 

Single family loans, net

  150,114   2,747   3.69   128,409   2,581   4.04 

Commercial loans, net

  440,351   10,943   5.01   432,556   10,390   4.83 

Consumer loans, net

  49,722   1,152   4.67   66,641   1,605   4.84 

Other

  94,495   66   0.14   40,844   123   0.61 

Total interest-earning assets

  920,855   15,983   3.50   773,950   15,727   4.09 
                         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Checking accounts

  157,802   92   0.12   107,949   61   0.11 

Savings accounts

  109,778   34   0.06   84,839   32   0.07 

Money market accounts

  232,255   270   0.23   197,718   494   0.50 

Certificate accounts

  97,541   467   0.97   121,746   1,050   1.73 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  597,376           512,252         

Non-interest checking

  243,874           191,590         

Other non-interest bearing deposits

  2,485           2,468         

Total interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits

 $843,735   863   0.21  $706,310   1,637   0.47 

Net interest income

     $15,120          $14,090     

Net interest rate spread

          3.29

%

          3.62

%

Net interest margin

          3.31

%

          3.66

%

                         

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was ($0.9) million for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of $1.2 million compared to $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2020. The provision for loan losses was ($1.5) million for the first six months of 2021, a decrease of $2.3 million compared to $0.8 million for the first six months of 2020. The provision for loan losses decreased primarily because of the reduction of qualitative reserves due to improvements in the economic environment because of the lessened impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and also because of an increase in the recoveries received on previously charged off loans between the periods.

 

 

  

For the nine month period ended

 
  

September 30, 2020

  

September 30, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

  

Interest

Earned/

Paid

  

Yield/

Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Securities available for sale

 $100,889   1,371   1.81

%

 $79,163   1,051   1.77

%

Loans held for sale

  6,942   156   2.99   2,417   82   4.51 

Mortgage loans, net

  130,441   3,907   4.00   115,162   3,744   4.35 

Commercial loans, net

  446,580   15,781   4.72   402,469   15,966   5.30 

Consumer loans, net

  64,570   2,312   4.78   73,384   2,805   5.11 

Other

  51,030   149   0.39   24,886   381   2.05 

Total interest-earning assets

  800,452   23,676   3.95   697,481   24,029   4.60 
                         

Interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest-bearing deposits:

                        

Checking accounts

  115,110   102   0.12   95,748   73   0.10 

Savings accounts

  87,587   48   0.07   79,599   47   0.08 

Money market accounts

  205,868   684   0.44   174,565   878   0.67 

Certificates

  118,422   1,459   1.65   120,376   1,420   1.58 

Advances and other borrowings

  0   0   0.00   384   7   2.54 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  526,987           470,672         

Non-interest checking

  200,965           159,820         

Other non-interest bearing deposits

  2,384           2,030         

Total interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest-bearing deposits

 $730,336   2,293   0.42  $632,522   2,425   0.51 

Net interest income

     $21,383          $21,604     

Net interest rate spread

          3.53

%

          4.09

%

Net interest margin

          3.57

%

          4.14

%

                         

Provision for Loan Losses

The provisionDuring 2020, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses was $0.8 million for the third quarter of 2020, an increase of $1.2 million from the ($0.4) million provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2019. The provision for loan losses increased between the periods primarily because ofdue to the changes in the economic environment related to the disruption in business activity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The provision for loan losses was $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2020, an increase of $3.0 million compared to the ($1.5) million provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2019. The provision for loan losses increased between the periods primarily because of the changes in the economic environment related to the disruption in business activity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and also because of the decrease in the net recoveries received in the current period when compared to the same period of 2019.

The amount of the increase in the allowance for loan losses in both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 related to the economic environment was based, in part, on the amount of loans to borrowers in the hospitality, restaurant and entertainment industries that continued to have their loan payments deferred because ofwere negatively impacted by the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic. At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, the Bank had $82.0$33.5 million of loans that had been granted loan accommodations in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act. The accommodations granted included $29.2 million of loans that are required to borrowers whomake interest only payments for periods up to December 31, 2021 and $4.3 million of loans that had their loan payments deferred for up to six months compared to $119.1amortization period increased. Of these loans, $5.7 million of loans to borrowers who had their payments deferredwere classified but still accruing at June 30, 2020.

A summary of deferredthese loans at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 by industry and collateral type is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance
September 30, 2020

  

Balance
June 30, 2020

 

Commercial real estate loans by industry:

        

Hotels (1)

 $54,660   54,660 

Retail/Office

  7,127   20,322 

Theaters

  11,269   11,269 

Multi-family

  0   11,195 

Single family

  0   4,675 

Restaurant/Bar

  2,876   4,477 

Other

  5,747   9,449 

Total commercial loans

  81,679   116,047 
         

Consumer loans by collateral type:

        

Single family

  366   2,955 

Other

  0   77 

Total consumer loans

  366   3,032 

Total deferred loans

 $82,045   119,079 
         

(1)

Approximately $38.5 million of the hotel properties are located in Minnesotawere current with approximately $21.3 million located in Rochester, Minnesota, $13.8 million in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota metro area, and $3.4 million in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

All of the borrowers whose loan deferral period ended during the third quarter of 2020 had resumed making their normal payments and none of the loans removed from the deferral list were classified as non-performing as of September 30, 2020. The initial deferral period for all remaining deferred loans at September 30, 2020 is scheduled to end in the fourth quarter of 2020.agreed upon payments. The commercial credit departmentarea continues to communicate regularly with the borrowers that have had theirbeen granted loan payments deferredaccommodations and monitors their activity closely. This information is used to analyze the performance of these borrowersloans and to help anticipate any potential issues that these borrowersloans may have when their initial deferral period ends.develop so that risk ratings may be appropriately adjusted in a timely manner. It is anticipated that somemost of the remaining borrowers with deferred loan paymentsthat have been granted accommodations will be in a position to resume making their regular loan payments while otherat the end of the initial accommodation period. Other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries, may need to haveadditional accommodations when their loan terms modified for ainitial accommodation period of time untilends as their operations recovermay need more fullytime to recover from the impactsimpact of the pandemic.

 

The allowance for loan losses is made up of general reserves on the entire loan portfolio and specific reserves on impaired loans. The general reserve amount includes quantitative reserves based on ourthe Company’s past loan loss history and qualitative reserves for other items determined to have a potential impact on future loan losses. The general reserves increaseddecreased during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020second quarter as a result of a decrease in the required qualitative reserves due to an increaseimprovement in ourbusiness activity because of the lessened impact of COVID-19 pandemic resulting from increased vaccination rates and the removal of pandemic-focused restrictions during the period. Despite the progress made in the vaccination of the general public during the period, it was determined that economic risks related to the pandemic continued to exist and more time was needed to prudently evaluate the impact that these risks would have on the Company’s loan portfolio before more qualitative reserves would be released from the allowance for loan losses. The qualitative allowance amount increased because of the current economic stress caused by the disruption in business activity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in reserves related to an analysis of the Bank’s charged off loan history. Total non-performing assets were $3.0 million at September 30, 2020, an increase of $0.3 million, or 11.0%, from $2.7 million at December 31, 2019.

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 is summarized as follows:

 

     

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

  

2021

  

2020

 

Balance at June 30,

 $8,649   8,624 

Balance at March 31,

 $10,132  9,036 

Provision

  770   (420) (891) 318 

Charge offs:

         

Single family

  0   (2)

Consumer

  (29)  (46) (11) (34)

Commercial business

  (8)  0 

Commercial real estate

 0  (730)

Recoveries

  150   39   685   59 

Balance at September 30,

 $9,532   8,195 

Balance at June 30,

 $9,915   8,649 
         

Allocated to:

         

General allowance

 $9,416   7,528  $9,652  8,495 

Specific allowance

  116   667   263   154 
 $9,532   8,195  $9,915   8,649 
              

       

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

 

Balance at January 1,

 $10,699   8,564 

Provision

  (1,467)  778 

Charge offs:

        

Consumer

  (42)  (45)

Commercial real estate

  0   (730)

Recoveries

  725   82 

Balance at June 30,

 $9,915   8,649 
         

The $0.7 million of recoveries relates primarily to a commercial loan in the transportation industry.

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2019

 

Balance at January 1,

 $8,564   8,686 

Provision

  1,548   (1,452)

Charge offs:

        

Single family

  0   (2)

Commercial real estate

  (730)  0 

Consumer

  (74)  (92)

Commercial business

  (8)  (869)

Recoveries

  232   1,924 

Balance at September 30,

 $9,532   8,195 
         

Non

The $0.7 million of commercial real estate charge offs during the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 relates to a commercial property in the transportation industry whose tenant filed for bankruptcy and the appraised value of the property decreased. The $0.9 million in commercial business loan charge offs in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 relates primarily to two commercial business loans that were charged off due to the bankruptcy filing of the borrowers. The $1.9 million of recoveries in the nine month period ended September 30, 2019 relates primarily to the repayment of a commercial real estate loan of which $1.7 million had previously been charged off.   

Non-InterestInterest Income

Non-interest income was $4.4$4.7 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, an increase of $2.2$1.1 million, or 97.4%31.9%, from $2.2$3.6 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019. Gain on sales of loans increased $2.2 million between the periods primarily because of an increase in single family loan originations and sales.2020. Other non-interest income increased $1.6 million due primarily to a $1.5 million gain that was realized on the sale of real estate owned. Fees and service charges increased $0.1 million between the periods due primarily to an increase in the fees earned on the sale of uninsured investment products between the periods.debit card income. Loan servicing fees increased slightly$0.1 million between the periods due to an increase in the aggregate balances of single family mortgage loans that were being serviced for others. These increases in the non-interest income were partially offset by a decrease of $0.1$0.7 million in fees and service charges earned between the periods due primarily to a decrease in the overdraft fees collected.

Non-interest income was $10.5 million for the first nine months of 2020, an increase of $4.6 million, or 76.1%, from $5.9 million for the same period of 2019. Gaingain on sales of loans increased $4.7 million between the periods primarily because of an increasea decrease in single family loan originations and sales.sales between the periods.  

Non-interest income was $8.0 million for the first six months of 2021, an increase of $1.9 million, or 31.9%, from $6.1 million for the first six months of 2020. Other non-interest income increased $1.7 million due primarily to a $1.5 million gain that was realized on the sale of commercial real estate owned. Loan servicing fees increased slightly$0.2 million between the periods due to an increase in the aggregate balances of single family mortgage loans that were being serviced for others. Other non-interest incomeFees and service charges increased slightly$0.1 million between the periods due primarily to an increase in the fees earned on the sale of uninsured investment products between the periods.debit card income. These increases in the non-interest income were partially offset by a slight decrease in the gain on sales of loans primarily because of a decrease in single family loan originations and sales between the periods.   

NonInterest Expense

Non-interest expense was $7.0 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of $0.3 million, or 4.9%, from $6.7 million for the second quarter of 2020. Compensation and benefits expense increased $0.3 million primarily because of a decrease in the direct loan origination compensation costs that were deferred as a result of the decreased mortgage loan production between the periods. Other non-interest expense increased $0.2 million in the fees and services charges earned between the periods due primarily to a decrease in the overdraft fees collected.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interestdirect loan printing and supply costs that were deferred as a result of the decreased mortgage loan production and also because of an increase in charitable contributions between the periods. Data processing expense was $6.6increased slightly between the periods due to an increase in debit card processing costs because of increased activity. These increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by a $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2020, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 2.2%, from $6.7 million for the third quarter of 2019. Professionalin professional services expense decreased $0.2 million between the periods primarily because of a decrease in legal expenses relating to an ongoing bankruptcy litigation claim. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased slightly between the periods due to a decrease in depreciation andthe purchase of non-capitalized equipment costs. Other non-interest expense decreased slightly due primarily to an increase in the gains recognized on the sale of other real estate owned between the periods. These decreases in non-interest expense were partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in compensation and benefits expense related to the increased mortgage loan production between the periods. Data processing costs increased slightly between the periods due to an increase in internet and mobile banking expenses.

 

Non-interest expense was $20.3$13.5 million for the first ninesix months of 2020, an increase2021, a decrease of $0.5$0.2 million, or 2.5%1.4%, from $19.8$13.7 million for the same periodfirst six months of 2019. Compensation and benefits expense increased $0.3 million primarily related to the increased mortgage loan production between the periods.2020. Professional services expense increased $0.1decreased $0.4 million between the periods primarily because of an increasea decrease in legal expenses relating to an ongoing bankruptcy litigation claim. Occupancy and equipment costs increaseddecreased slightly between the periods due to a decrease in depreciation and non-capitalized software costs. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in other non-interest expenses due primarily to an increase in FDIC insurance premiums between the periods, a $0.1 million increase in data processing expense between the periods due to an increase in depreciation and non-capitalized equipment costs. Datadebit card processing costs because of increased slightly between the periodsactivity and a $0.1 million increase in compensation and benefits expense due to an increasea decrease in internet and mobile banking expenses. Other non-interest expense increased slightly due to an increase inthe direct loan origination compensation costs that were deferred as a result of the decreased mortgage loan servicing expenses caused by the increase in serviced loans that were refinancedproduction between the periods.

 

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $1.2$1.8 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, an increase of $0.3$0.7 million from $0.9$1.1 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. Income tax expense was $2.9$3.2 million for the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, an increase of $0.2$1.6 million from $2.7$1.6 million for the first ninesix months of 2019.2020. The increase in income tax expense between the periods is primarily the result of an increase in pre-tax income.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Non-PerformingNonPerforming Assets

The following table summarizes the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in the Bank’s portfolio and loan delinquency information as of the end of the twothree most recently completed quarters and December 31, 2019.quarters.

 

 

September 30,

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

  

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

  

2020

  

2019

  

2021

  

2021

  

2020

 

Non-Performing Loans:

            
 

Non‑performing loans:

 

Single family

 $352  $390  $617  $557  $497  $502 

Commercial real estate

  1,537   1,579   184  519  1,408  1,484 

Consumer

  641   475   659  669  612  689 

Commercial business

  11   27   621 

Commercial

  8   8   9 

Total

  2,541   2,471   2,081   1,753   2,525   2,684 
             

Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets:

            

Single family

  0   269   166 

Foreclosed and repossessed assets:

 

Commercial real estate

  414   414   414  0  636  636 

Total non-performing assets

 $2,955  $3,154  $2,661 

Consumer

  0   30   0 
  0   666   636 

Total non‑performing assets

 $1,753  $3,191  $3,320 

Total as a percentage of total assets

  0.33

%

  0.37

%

  0.34

%

  0.18

%

  0.33

%

  0.37

%

Total non-performing loans

 $2,541  $2,471  $2,081 

Total as a percentage of total loans receivable, net

  0.38

%

  0.37

%

  0.35

%

  0.28

%

  0.39

%

  0.42

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

  375.19

%

  349.92

%

  411.45

%

Allowance for loan loss to non-performing loans

  565.75

%

  401.37

%

  398.72

%

             

Delinquency Data:

            

Delinquency data:

 

Delinquencies (1)

             

30+ days

 $995  $775  $1,167  $1,255  $1,147  $995 

90+ days

  0   0   0  0  0  0 

Delinquencies as a percentage of loan portfolio (1)

             

30+ days

  0.14

%

  0.11

%

  0.19

%

 0.19

%

 0.17

%

 0.15

%

90+ days

  0.00

%

  0.00

%

  0.00

%

  0.00

%

  0.00

%

  0.00

%

         

(1) Excludes non-accrual loans.

Total non-performing assets were $3.0$1.8 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a decrease of $0.2$1.4 million, or 6.3%45.1%, from $3.2 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and an increasea decrease of $0.3$1.5 million, or 11.0%47.2%, from $2.7$3.3 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Non-performing loans increased $0.1decreased $0.7 million and foreclosed and repossessed assets decreased $0.3$0.7 million during the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021. Non-performing loans increased $0.5decreased $0.9 million and foreclosed and repossessed assets decreased $0.2$0.6 million during the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.

Dividends

The declaration of dividends is subject to, among other things, the Company's financial condition and results of operations, the Bank's compliance with regulatory capital requirements and other regulatory restrictions, tax considerations, industry standards, economic conditions, general business practices and other factors. The Company has not madedeclared any dividend payments to common stockholders during the three year period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the net cash provided by operating activities was $8.2$9.3 million. The Company received $30.9collected $25.8 million from called or maturing or called securities, $11.1purchased securities of $107.3 million, received proceeds from the sales of real estate of $2.1 million and received $16.5 million in principal repayments on securities and $0.4 million in proceeds from the sale of real estate.securities. The Company purchased $51.2 million in securities available for sale, $0.1$0.2 million in FHLB stock and paid $0.7$0.2 million for the purchase of premises and equipment. Net loans receivable increased $79.2 million, customer escrows decreased $0.6$3.4 million and the Company had a net increase in deposit balances of $113.2$67.1 million. The Company also purchased $0.4$2.7 million of its commontreasury stock and received $0.1 million in common stock from for tax withholding on stock awards.customer escrow accounts increased $0.4 million.

 

The Company has certificates of depositsdeposit with outstanding balances of $79.0$66.4 million that mature over the next 12 months. Based upon past experience, management anticipates that the majority of the deposits will renew for another term. The Company believes that cash outflow from certificates that do not renew will be replaced with other deposits or FHLB advances. Federal Reserve BankFRB borrowings or proceeds from the sale of securities could also be used to fund unanticipated outflows of certificates of deposits.

 

The Company had sixten deposit customers that individually had aggregate deposits greater than $5.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The $84.5$102.0 million in funds held by these customers may be withdrawn at any time, but management believes that the majority of these deposits will not be withdrawn from the Bank over the next twelve months. If these deposits are withdrawn, it is anticipated that they would be replaced with deposits from other customers or FHLB advances. Federal Reserve BankFRB borrowings or proceeds from the sale of securities could also be used to replace unanticipated outflows of large checking and money market deposits.

 

The Company had the ability to borrow $169.5$172.5 million from the FHLB at SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, based on the collateral value of the loans pledged. The credit policy of the FHLB relating to the collateral value of the loans collateralizing the available line of credit with the FHLB may change such that the current collateral pledged to secure future advances is no longer acceptable or the formulas for determining the excess pledged collateral may change. The FHLB could also reduce the amount of funds it will lend to the Bank. It is not anticipated that the Bank will need to find alternative funding sources in the next twelve months to replace the available borrowings from the FHLB. However, if needed, excess collateral currently pledged to the FHLB could be pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank and the Bank could borrow an additional funds$50.4 million from the Federal Reserve BankFRB at June 30, 2021 based on the increased collateral levels or obtain additional deposits.value of the loans pledged.

 

The Company’s primary source of cash is dividends from the Bank. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had $12.1$8.3 million in cash and other assets that could readily be turned into cash. The primary use of cash by the Company is the payment of operating expenses.expense and the purchase of treasury stock.

 

The Company also serves as a source of capital, liquidity, and financial support to the Bank. Depending upon the operating performance of the Bank and the Company’s other liquidity and capital needs, including Company level expenses, the Company may find it prudent, subject to prevailing capital market conditions and other factors, to raise additional capital through issuance of its common stock or other equity securities. Additional capital would also potentially permit the Company to implement a strategy of growing Bank assets. Depending on the circumstances, if

it were to raise capital, the Company may deploy it to the Bank for general banking purposes or may retain some or all of it for use by the Company.

 

If the Company were to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or other equity securities, it would dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, and, if issued at a price less than the Company’s book value, would dilute the per share book value of the Company’s common stock, and could result in a change in control of the Company and the Bank. New investors may also have rights, preferences and privileges senior to the Company’s current stockholders, which may adversely impact the Company’s current stockholders. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities, if deemed prudent, will depend on, among other factors, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of its control, and on the Company’s financial performance and plans.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its investing, lending and deposit taking activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure.

 

The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The Company monitors the projected changes in net interest income that occur if interest rates were to suddenly change up or down. The Rate Shock Table located in the following Asset/Liability Management section of this report discloses the Company’s projected changes in net interest income based upon immediate interest rate changes called rate shocks. The Company utilizes a model that uses the discounted cash flows from its interest-earning assets and its interest-bearing liabilities to calculate the current market value of those assets and liabilities. The model also calculates the changes in market value of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities under different interest rate changes.

 

 

The following table discloses the projected changes in the market value toof the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities based upon incremental 100 basis pointbasis-point changes in interest rates from interest rates in effect on SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

 

 

Market Value

  

Market Value

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Basis point change in interest rates

  -100   0  

+100

  

+200

  

‑100

  0  

+100

  

+200

 

Total market risk sensitive assets

 $892,277   889,391   873,335   856,952  $984,853  973,112  950,867  928,441 

Total market risk sensitive liabilities

  855,635   800,113   749,848   706,718  898,585  844,768  799,383  760,002 

Off-balance sheet financial instruments

  1,230   0   1,699   3,278   325   0   906   1,730 

Net market risk

 $35,412   89,278   121,788   146,956  $85,943   128,344   150,578   166,709 
Percentage change from current market value  (60.34)%  0.00%  36.41%  64.60%  (33.04

)%

  0.00

%

  17.32

%

  29.89

%

                         

 

The preceding table was prepared utilizing a model using the following assumptions (the Model Assumptions) regarding prepayment and decay ratios that were determined by management based upon their review of historical prepayment speeds and future prepayment projections. Fixed rate loans were assumed to prepay at annual rates of between 3%2% to 55%, depending on the note rate and the period to maturity. Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) were assumed to prepay at annual rates of between 5%6% and 54%51%, depending on the note rate and the period to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities were projected to have prepayments based upon the underlying collateral securing the instrument. Certificate accounts were assumed not to be withdrawn until maturity. Passbook accounts and retail money market accounts were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 6%8% and 8%17%, respectively. Retail checking accounts, were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 11%. Commercialcommercial checking accounts and money market accounts were assumed to decay at annual rates of 9%6%, 22%, and 12%13%, respectively. Callable investments were projected to be called at the first call date where the projected interest rate on similar remaining term instruments iswas less than the interest rate on the callable advance or investment.

 

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the above table. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. The model assumes that the difference between the current interest rate being earned or paid compared to a treasury instrument or other interest index with a similar term to maturity (the Interest Spread) will remain constant over the interest changes disclosed in the table. Changes in Interest Spread could impact projected market value changes. Certain assets, such as ARMs, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the assets. The market value of the interest-bearing assets that are approaching their lifetime interest rate caps could be different from the values disclosed in the table. Certain liabilities, such as certificates of deposit, have fixed rates that restrict interest rate changes until maturity. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the foregoing table. The ability of many borrowers to service their debt may also decrease in the event of a substantial sustained increase in interest rates.

Asset/Liability Management

The Company’s management reviews the impact that changing interest rates will have on the Company’s net interest income projected for the next twelve months to determine if its current level of interest rate risk is acceptable. The following table projects the estimated impact on net interest income during the twelve month period ending SeptemberJune 30, 2021 of immediate interest rate changes called rate shocks.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Rate Shock in
Basis Points

  

Projected
Change in Net
Interest Income

  

Percentage
Change

   

Projected

Change in Net

Interest Income

  

Percentage

Change

 

+200

  $2,742   9.86

%

  $2,525  9.15%

+100

   1,313   4.72   1,266  4.59 
0   0   0.00   0  0.00 
-100   (1,172)  (4.22)   (1,420)  (5.14)

 

The preceding table was prepared utilizing the Model Assumptions. Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the foregoing table. The ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of a substantial increase in interest rates and could impact net interest income.

The increase in interest income in a rising rate environment is primarily because there are more adjustable rate loans that would re-price to higher interest rates than there are deposits that would re-price higher to the same extent in the next twelve months. The decrease in interest income in a declining rate environment is primarily because there are more loans and investments that would re-pricereprice to lower interest rates than there are deposits that would be able to be re-pricedrepriced lower to the same extent in the next twelve months.

 

In an attempt to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates, management closely monitors interest rate risk. The Bank has an Asset/Liability Committee that meets frequently to discuss changes in the interest rate risk position and projected profitability. This Committee makes adjustments to the asset/liabilityasset-liability position of the Bank that are reviewed by the Board of Directors of the Bank. This Committee also reviews the Bank's portfolio, formulates investment strategies and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions as intended to assure attainment of the Bank's objectives in an effective manner. In addition, each quarter the Board reviews the Bank's asset/liability position, including simulations of the effect on the Bank's capital of various interest rate scenarios.

 

In managing its asset/liability composition, the Bank may, at times, depending on the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, place more emphasis on managing net interest margin than on better matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities in an effort to enhance net interest income. Management believes that the increased net interest income resulting from a mismatch in the maturity of its asset and liability portfolios can, in certain situations, provide high enough returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected changes in interest rates.

 

To the extent consistent with its interest rate spread objectives, the Bank attempts to manage its interest rate risk and has taken a number of steps to restructure its balance sheet in order to better match the maturities of its assets and liabilities. In the past, more long-term fixed rate loans were placed into the single family loan portfolio. In recent years, the Bank has continued to focus its 30 year fixed rate single family residential lending program on loans that are saleable to third parties and generally places only adjustable rate or shorter-term fixed rate loans that meet certain risk characteristics into its loan portfolio. A significant portion of the Bank’s commercial loan production continues to be in adjustable rate loans that reprice every one, two or three years.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements other than commitments to originate fund, and sell loans in the ordinary course of business.

 

ItemItem 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

 

Changes in internal controls. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending and deposit operations. See Note 15- 15 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors.

The updated risks described below and those identified in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC, under “Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors” could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause its actual results for future periods to differ materially from its anticipated results or other expectations, including those expressed in any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The global COVID-19 outbreak is harming the Company’s business and results of operations.

In December 2019, a COVID-19 outbreak was reported in China, and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. Since that time, the COVID-19 has spread throughout the United States, including in the regions and communities in which the Company operates. In response, many state and local governments, including the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin, had instituted emergency restrictions that substantially limited the operation of non-essential businesses and the activities of individuals, although many states have begun phased re-opening and lifting such emergency restrictions. However, several states that began re-openings have re-implemented restrictions in response to a surge in COVID-19 cases. The extent, duration, and magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain and will continue to depend on future developments. These restrictions could result in significant adverse effects on the Bank’s borrowers and many different types of small and mid-sized businesses within the Company’s client base, particularly those in the retail, hospitality and food and beverage industries, among many others, and has resulted in a significant number of layoffs and furloughs of employees nationwide and in the regions and communities in which the Company operates. The ultimate effect of COVID-19 on the local or broader economy is not known nor is the ultimate length of the restrictions described and any accompanying effects. Moreover, the Federal Reserve has taken action to lower the Federal Funds rate, which may negatively affect interest income and, therefore, earnings, financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

The effect of COVID-19 and related events, including those described above and those not yet known or knowable, has had a negative effect on the stock price, business prospects, financial condition and results of operations of the Company, including as a result of quarantines, market volatility, market downturns, changes in consumer behavior, business closures, deterioration in the credit quality of borrowers or the potential inability of borrowers to satisfy their obligations to the Company (and any related forbearances or restructurings that may be implemented), declines in the value of collateral securing outstanding loans, branch or office closures and business interruptions. The bank regulatory agencies and various governmental authorities are urging financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. Further, demand for loans and other products and services that the Company offers and whose success it relies on to drive growth, is highly dependent upon the business environment in the primary markets in which the Company operates and in the United States as a whole.

There have been no other material changes to the Company’s risk factors contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. For a further discussion of the Company’s Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by the Company of its own stock during
the thirdsecond quarter of 2020:2021:

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

  

Average Price
Paid per Share

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs (a)

  

Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased under the Plans or
Programs (a)

 

July 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020

  0  $N/A    0  $5,640,000 

August 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020

  0   N/A    0  $5,640,000 

September 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020

  0   N/A    0  $5,640,000 

Total

  0  $N/A    0  $5,640,000 

Period

 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

  

Average Price

Paid per Share

  

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs (a)

  

Maximum Number (or

Approximate Dollar Value) of

Shares that May Yet Be

Purchased under the Plans or

Programs (a)

 

April 1, 2021 to April 30, 2021

  20,000  $20.03   20,000  $3,625,781 

May 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021

  88,000   20.60   88,000  $1,813,341 

June 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021

  0   N/A   0  $1,813,341 

Total

  108,000  $20.49   108,000  $1,813,341 

 

(a) On November 28, 2018, the Board of Directors announced a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $6.0 million. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and has no set expiration date. The Company suspended its stock repurchase program through September 30, 2020 and did not repurchase any of its common stock in the open market during the second or third quarters of 2020. The suspension of the stock repurchase program was done in order to preserve capital while the Company evaluated its capital needs as a result of the stressed economic environment related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although, the evaluation of capital needs is an ongoing process, the stock repurchase program is no longer suspended.    

On November 28, 2018, the Company’s board of directors announced a share repurchase authorization, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $6.0 million. On July 27, 2021, our board of directors announced an increase of $4,187,259 in the aggregate purchase price authorized to be repurchased which increased the total amount available to $6.0 million. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and has no set expiration date.

 

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information.

None.

 

ITEMItem  6.

Exhibits.

Exhibits.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

 

Filing

Number

Exhibit

Status

   
   

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CEO

Filed Electronically

   

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CFO

Filed Electronically

   

32

Section 1350 Certifications of CEO and CFO

Filed Electronically

   

101

Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2020,August 3, 2021, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)(iXBRL); (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three MonthMonths and Nine Month PeriodsSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and NineSix Month Periods Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Filed Electronically

104

Filed ElectronicallyCover Page Interactive Data File from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Filed Electronically

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

HMN FINANCIAL, INC.

Registrant

Date: October 30, 2020

By:

/s/ Bradley Krehbiel

Date:

August 3, 2021/s/ Bradley Krehbiel

Bradley Krehbiel, President and Chief Executive Officer


(Principal Executive Officer)

 (Principal Executive Officer)

    
Date:August 3, 2021 
Date: October 30, 2020By:/s/ Jon Eberle
  Jon Eberle,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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