UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DCD.C. 20549

FORM
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 20192023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to
______

Commission file number001-39028

001-39028
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Kansas
26-3212879
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11440 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood
,
KS
66211
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(
913
)
901-4516
Kansas26-3212879
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11440 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
LeawoodKS66211
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(913) 312-6822
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCFBTitle of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
CFB
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No

No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).    Yes No

Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and ‘‘emerging“emerging growth company’’ company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer


Accelerated filer
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to
use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-212b
-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No


No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

As of November 11, 2019,October 28, 2023, the registrant had51,969,203
49,296,927
shares of common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding.




2
CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
Form 10-Q
for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2019

2023
Index
Part I. Financial Information
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Signatures




Forward-Looking Information

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition – Unaudited
This4
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Unaudited
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Unaudited
6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’Equity – Unaudited
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations
53
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
72
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
73
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
73
Item 1A. Risk Factors
73
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
74
Item 5. Other Information
74
Item 6. Exhibit Index
75
Signature
76
3
Forward-Looking Information
All statements contained in this quarterly report may containon Form 10-Q that do not directly and exclusively
relate to historical facts
constitute forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance.statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the
use of words or phrases such as ‘‘
may,’’ ‘‘might,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘could,’’ ‘‘predict,’’ ‘‘” “might,” “could,” “predict,”
potential,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘” “believe,”
expect,’’ ‘‘continue,’’ ‘‘” “continue,”
will,’’ ‘‘
anticipate,’’ ‘‘
seek,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘” “estimate,”
intend,’’ ‘‘
plan,’’ ‘‘strive,’’ ‘‘projection,’’ ‘‘” “projection,”
goal,’’ target,’’ ‘‘outlook,’’ ‘‘” “target,” “outlook,”
aim,’’ ‘‘would,’’ ‘‘annualized’’ ” “would,” “annualized,” “position”
and ‘‘outlook,’’ “outlook,”
or the negative version of thosethese words
or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. For
example, our forward-looking statements include

statements regarding our business plans, expectations, or opportunities
for growth; the impact of the acquisition of Canyon
Bancorporation, Inc. and Canyon Community Bank, N.A. (collectively
“Canyon”); our expense management initiatives and the results
expected to be realized from those initiatives; our anticipated financial results, expenses,
cash requirements and sources of liquidity; and
our capital allocation strategies and plans.
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q
to “we,” “our,”
“us,” and the
“Company” refer to CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References
in this Form 10-Q to “CrossFirst Bank”
and the “Bank”
refer to CrossFirst Bank, our wholly owned consolidated bank subsidiary.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based
on current expectations, estimates and projections about
our industry, management’s beliefs and
certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature,
are inherently
uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees a guarantee
of future
performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are
difficult to predict. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable
as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially
different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such possible eventsstatements
due to a number of factors, including, without
limitation: impacts on us and our clients of a decline in general business and economic conditions
and any regulatory responses thereto,
including uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets; interest rate
fluctuations; our ability to effectively execute our growth
strategy and manage our growth, including identifying and consummating suitable
mergers and acquisitions, entering new lines of
business or offering new or enhanced services or products; our ability to successfully
integrate Canyon; fluctuations in fair value of our
investments due to factors include:outside of our control; our ability to successfully
manage credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance;
geographic concentration of our markets; economic impact on our commercial real estate
and commercial-based loan portfolios,
including declines in commercial and residential real estate values; an increase in
non-performing assets; our ability to attract, hire and
retain key personnel; maintaining and increasing customer deposits, funding availability,
liquidity and our ability to raise and maintain
sufficient capital; competition from banks, credit unions and other financial services
providers; the effectiveness of our risk management
framework; accounting estimates; our ability to maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting; our ability to keep pace with
technological changes; cyber incidents or other failures, disruptions or security breaches; employee
error, fraud committed against the
Company or our clients, or incomplete or inaccurate information about clients and
counterparties; mortgage markets; our ability to
maintain our reputation; costs and effects of litigation; environmental liability; risk exposure
from transactions with financial
counterparties; severe weather, natural disasters, pandemics;
acts of war or terrorism or other external events; changes in economic conditionslaws, rules,
regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, including stringent
capital requirements, higher FDIC insurance
premiums and assessments, consumer protection laws and privacy laws; volatility in
our stock price; or risks inherent with proposed
business acquisitions and the Company’s market area, changesfailure to achieve projected synergies.
Additional discussion of these and other risk factors can be found in policies by regulatory agencies, governmental legislation and regulation, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in liquidity requirements, demand
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for loans in the Company’s market area, changes in accounting and tax principles, estimates made on income taxes, competition with other entities that offer financial services, cybersecurity threats, and such other factors as discussed in our prospectus (File No. 333-232704)fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), dated August 14, 2019, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’(“SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) ofon March 3, 2023, and in our other filings with the Securities Act of 1933,SEC.
Except as amended (the ‘‘Securities Act’’), on August 15, 2019, related to our initial public offering.

We undertakerequired by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or
revise forward-looking statements to reflect
changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or publicly release the changes in our business,
results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.operations or financial condition over
time. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on such forward-looking statements.



4


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSConsolidated Statements of Financial Condition – Unaudited
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
233,191
$
300,138
Available-for-sale securities - taxable
345,708
198,808
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt
404,779
488,093
Loans, net of unearned fees
5,945,753
5,372,729
Allowance for credit losses on loans
71,556
61,775
Loans, net of the allowance for credit losses on loans
5,874,197
5,310,954
Premises and equipment, net
70,245
65,984
Restricted equity securities
4,396
12,536
Interest receivable
35,814
29,507
Foreclosed assets held for sale
-
1,130
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
32,293
29,081
Bank-owned life insurance
70,367
69,101
Other
108,489
95,754
Total assets
$
7,179,479
$
6,601,086
Liabilities and stockholders’
equity
Deposits
Non-interest-bearing
$
1,028,974
$
1,400,260
Savings, NOW and money market
3,558,994
3,305,481
Time
1,743,653
945,567
Total deposits
6,331,621
5,651,308
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
88,531
218,111
Other borrowings
18,059
35,457
Interest payable and other liabilities
98,217
87,611
Total liabilities
6,536,428
5,992,487
Stockholders’
equity
Preferred stock, $
0.01
par value:
Authorized -
15,000
shares, issued -
7,750
shares at
September 30, 2023 and
no
shares at December 31, 2022
-
-
Common stock, $
0.01
par value:
Authorized -
200,000,000
shares, issued -
53,285,789
and
53,036,613
shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
respectively
533
530
Treasury stock, at cost:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Unaudited)  
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$128,126
 $216,541
Available for sale securities - taxable323,531
 296,133
Available for sale securities - tax-exempt409,562
 367,545
Premises and equipment, held for sale
 3,444
 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $42,995 and $37,826 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively3,586,797

3,022,921
Premises and equipment, net71,314
 74,945
Restricted equity securities16,053
 14,525
Interest receivable15,909
 14,092
Foreclosed assets held for sale2,471
 
Deferred tax asset7,429
 16,316
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net7,720
 7,796
Bank-owned life insurance65,228
 63,811
Other17,173
 9,146
Total assets$4,651,313

$4,107,215
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity   
Deposits   
Non-interest bearing$513,832
 $484,284
Savings, NOW and money market1,922,522
 1,714,136
Time1,221,754
 1,009,677
Total deposits3,658,108

3,208,097
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements49,810
 75,406
Federal Home Loan Bank advances307,804
 312,985
Other borrowings912
 884
Interest payable and other liabilities32,244
 19,507
Total liabilities4,048,878
 3,616,879
Stockholders’ equity   
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, $25 liquidation value:   
authorized - 5,000,000 shares, issued - 0 and 1,200,000 shares at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
 12
Common stock, $0.01 par value:   
authorized - 200,000,000 shares, issued - 51,969,203 and 45,074,322 shares at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively520
 451
Additional paid-in capital518,816
 454,512
Retained earnings65,282
 38,567
Other(84) (196)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)17,901
 (3,010)
Total stockholders’ equity602,435

490,336
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,651,313
 $4,107,215
3,990,753

and
4,588,398
shares held at September 30, 2023
and December 31, 2022, respectively
(58,195)
(64,127)
Additional paid-in capital
542,191
530,658
Retained earnings
254,855
206,095
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(96,333)
(64,557)
Total stockholders’ equity
643,051
608,599
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
7,179,479
$
6,601,086
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

5


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
5
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEConsolidated Statements of Operations – Unaudited
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Interest Income
Loans, including fees
$
103,631
$
59,211
$
292,231
$
149,266
Available-for-sale securities - UNAUDITEDtaxable
3,089
1,119
7,560
3,250
Available-for-sale securities - tax-exempt
3,365
3,905
10,730
11,442
Deposits with financial institutions
2,444
1,193
6,067
1,714
Dividends on bank stocks
127
122
753
478
Total interest income
112,656
65,550
317,341
166,150
Interest Expense
Deposits
56,297
14,909
141,685
23,152
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
5
9
51
83
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
1,003
898
7,128
3,302
Other borrowings
224
39
590
94
Total interest expense
57,529
15,855
149,454
26,631
Net Interest Income
55,127
49,695
167,887
139,519
Provision for Credit Losses
3,329
3,334
10,390
4,844
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses
51,798
46,361
157,497
134,675
Non-Interest Income
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Interest Income       
Loans, including fees$49,327
 $34,012
 $142,319
 $89,262
Available for sale securities - Taxable1,991
 2,200
 6,646
 5,729
Available for sale securities - Tax-exempt2,969
 3,586
 8,820
 11,622
Deposits with financial institutions970
 723
 2,452
 2,481
Dividends on bank stocks272
 254
 801
 718
Total interest income55,529
 40,775
 161,038
 109,812
Interest Expense    
  
Deposits18,003
 9,999
 51,421
 26,639
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements74
 287
 501
 628
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank1,629
 1,468
 4,739
 4,308
Other borrowings37
 53
 112
 184
Total interest expense19,743
 11,807
 56,773
 31,759
Net Interest Income35,786
 28,968
 104,265
 78,053
Provision for Loan Losses4,850
 3,000
 10,550
 9,000
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses30,936
 25,968
 93,715
 69,053
Non-Interest Income  
 
 
Service charges and fees (rebates) on customer accounts72
 (100) 441
 506
Gain on sale of available for sale securities34

195
 467

608
Impairment of premises and equipment held for sale

(171) (424)
(171)
Gain on sale of loans49

25
 207

618
Income from bank-owned life insurance476
 513
 1,416
 1,511
Swap fee income, net1,879

253
 2,415

299
ATM and credit card interchange income476

301
 1,312

827
Other non-interest income226

169
 695

690
Total non-interest income3,212

1,185
 6,529

4,888
Non-Interest Expense    
 
Salaries and employee benefits14,256
 12,652
 43,296
 43,689
Occupancy2,080
 2,132
 6,301
 6,199
Professional fees427
 766
 1,923
 2,421
Deposit insurance premiums302
 823
 2,020
 2,411
Data processing649
 528
 1,868
 1,470
Advertising580
 527
 1,770

1,982
Software and communication900

630
 2,407

1,958
Depreciation and amortization413

516
 1,320

1,306
Other non-interest expense1,565

1,301
 4,858

4,153
Total non-interest expense21,172

19,875
 65,763

65,589
Net Income Before Taxes12,976
 7,278
 34,481
 8,352
Income tax expense (benefit)2,592
 924
 5,308
 (904)
Net Income$10,384
 $6,354
 $29,173
 $9,256
Basic Earnings Per Share(1)
$0.22
 $0.15
 $0.63
 $0.23
Diluted Earnings Per Share(1)
$0.21
 $0.15
 $0.61
 $0.22
(1) Share data has been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a dividend on December 21, 2018.

Service charges and fees on customer accounts
2,249
1,566
6,188
4,520
ATM and credit card interchange income
1,436
1,326
3,913
5,513
Gain on sale of loans
739
-
2,131
-
Income from bank-owned life insurance
437
405
1,266
1,200
Swap fees and credit valuation adjustments, net
57
(7)
231
123
Other non-interest income
1,063
490
2,452
1,566
Total non-interest income
5,981
3,780
16,181
12,922
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits
22,017
18,252
68,700
53,288
Occupancy
3,183
2,736
9,211
7,851
Professional fees
1,945
580
5,533
2,453
Deposit insurance premiums
1,947
903
5,359
2,355
Data processing
904
877
3,203
2,849
Advertising
593
796
1,994
2,247
Software and communication
1,898
1,222
5,204
3,689
Foreclosed assets, net
-
9
128
(30)
Other non-interest expense
2,945
3,057
9,980
10,559
Core deposit intangible amortization
922
19
2,546
58
Total non-interest expense
36,354
28,451
111,858
85,319
Net Income Before Taxes
21,425
21,690
61,820
62,278
Income tax expense
$
4,562
$
4,410
$
12,802
$
12,625
Net Income
$
16,863
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.34
$
0.35
$
1.00
$
1.00
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.34
$
0.35
$
0.99
$
0.99
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

Table of Contents

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
6
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Unaudited
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Income
$
16,863
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Other Comprehensive Loss
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(41,604)
(39,299)
(37,083)
(137,282)
Less: income tax benefit
(9,902)
(9,621)
(8,727)
(33,607)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(31,702)
(29,678)
(28,356)
(103,675)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (loss) gain included in
income
(60)
(4)
3
(43)
Less: income tax expense (benefit)
(14)
(1)
1
(11)
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (losses) gains
included in income, net of income tax
(46)
(3)
2
(32)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
(2,289)
(7,076)
(4,381)
(3,036)
Less: income tax benefit
(545)
(1,731)
(1,041)
(741)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of income tax
(1,744)
(5,345)
(3,340)
(2,295)
Reclassification adjustment for interest income included in
income
93
- UNAUDITED
102
-
Less: income tax expense
22
-
24
-
Less: reclassification adjustment for interest income included in
income, net of income tax
71
-
78
-
Other comprehensive loss
(33,471)
(35,020)
(31,776)
(105,938)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(16,608)
(17,740)
17,242
(56,285)
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net Income$10,384
 $6,354
 $29,173
 $9,256
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)       
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities5,757
 (6,592) 28,084
 (22,062)
Less: income tax (benefit)1,410
 (1,620) 6,890
 (5,414)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax (benefit)4,347
 (4,972) 21,194
 (16,648)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in income34
 195
 467
 608
Less: income tax9
 47
 115
 149
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in income, net of income tax25
 148
 352
 459
Other comprehensive income (loss)4,322
 (5,120) 20,842
 (17,107)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$14,706
 $1,234
 $50,015
 $(7,851)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
7
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYConsolidated Statements of Stockholders’
Equity – Unaudited
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2022
-
$
-
49,535,949
$
529
$
(48,501)
$
528,548
$
176,868
$
(49,429)
$
608,015
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
17,280
-
17,280
Other comprehensive loss - UNAUDITEDavailable-for-
sale securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(29,676)
(29,676)
Other comprehensive loss - cash flow
hedges
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,344)
(5,344)
Issuance of shares from equity-based
awards
-
-
46,204
1
-
29
-
-
30
Open market common share repurchases
-
-
(794,457)
-
(10,827)
-
-
-
(10,827)
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
1,069
-
-
1,069
Balance at September 30, 2022
-
$
-
48,787,696
$
530
$
(59,328)
$
529,646
$
194,148
$
(84,449)
$
580,547
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2023
7,750
$
-
48,653,487
$
532
$
(64,127)
$
539,793
$
238,147
$
(62,862)
$
651,483
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,863
-
16,863
Other comprehensive loss - available-for-
sale securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(31,656)
(31,656)
Other comprehensive loss - cash flow
hedges
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,815)
(1,815)
Preferred dividends $
20.00
per share
-
-
-
-
-
-
(155)
-
(155)
Issuance of shares from equity-based
awards
-
-
43,904
1
-
165
-
-
166
Acquisition - purchase accounting
-
-
597,645
-
5,932
1,025
-
-
6,957
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
1,208
-
-
1,208
Balance September 30, 2023
7,750
$
-
49,295,036
$
533
$
(58,195)
$
542,191
$
254,855
$
(96,333)
$
643,051
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021
-
$
-
50,450,045
$
526
$
(28,347)
$
526,806
$
147,099
$
21,489
$
667,573
Adoption of ASU 2016-13
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,610)
-
(2,610)
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
49,653
-
49,653
Other comprehensive loss - available-for-
sale securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(103,643)
(103,643)
Other comprehensive loss
- cash flow
hedges
-
-
-
-
               Accumulated  
         Additional     Other  
 Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid in Retained   Comprehensive  
 Shares Amount 
Shares(1)
 
Amount(1)
 Capital 
Earnings(1)
 Other Income (Loss) Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 20181,200,000
 $12
 35,496,278
 $355
 $321,544
 $25,778
 $(191) $(4,961) $342,537
Net income
 
 
 
 
 6,354
 
 
 6,354
Change in unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,120) (5,120)
Issuance of shares
 
 5,031,110
 50
 69,733
 (25) 
 
 69,758
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retired shares
 
 (265,908) (3) (2,534) (1,253) 
 
 (3,790)
Preferred dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 (525) 
 
 (525)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
 
 
 
 2
 
 (1) 
 1
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 527
 
 
 
 527
Employee stock purchase plan additions
 
 
 
 38
 
 
 
 38
Balance at September 30, 20181,200,000
 $12
 40,261,480
 $402
 $389,310
 $30,329
 $(192) $(10,081) $409,780
-

-
(2,295)
(2,295)
Issuance of shares from equity-based
awards
-
-
428,433
4
-
(464)
-
-
(460)
Open market common share repurchases
-
-
(2,090,782)
-
(30,981)
-
-
-
(30,981)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
6
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
3,304
-
-
3,304
Balance at September 30, 2022
-
$
-
48,787,696
$
530
$
(59,328)
$
529,646
$
194,148
$
(84,449)
$
580,547
Balance at June 30, 2019
 $
 45,367,641
 $453
 $430,347
 $54,899
 $(83) $13,579
 $499,195
Net income
 
 
 
 
 10,384
 
 
 10,384
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,322
 4,322
Issuance of shares
 
 6,600,245
 67
 87,154
 (1) 
 
 87,220
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
 
 1,317
 
 (10) 
 
 
 (10)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
 
 
 
 1
 
 (1) 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 1,324
 
 
 
 1,324
Employee stock purchase plan additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2019
 $
 51,969,203
 $520
 $518,816
 $65,282
 $(84) $17,901
 $602,435
(1) Share data has been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a dividend on December 21, 2018.





See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
8
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022
-
$
-
48,448,215
$
530
$
(64,127)
$
530,658
$
206,095
$
(64,557)
$
608,599
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
49,018
-
49,018
Other comprehensive loss - available-for-
sale securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(28,358)
(28,358)
Other comprehensive loss
- cash flow
hedges
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,418)
(3,418)
Issuance of preferred shares
7,750
-
-
-
-
7,750
-
-
7,750
Preferred dividends $
33.33
per share
-
-
-
-
-
-
(258)
-
(258)
Issuance of shares from equity-based
awards
-
-
249,176
3
-
(535)
-
-
(532)
Warrants exercised, cash settled
-
-
-
-
(418)
-
-
(418)
Acquisition - purchase accounting
-
-
597,645
-
5,932
1,025
-
-
6,957
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
3,711
-
-
3,711
Balance September 30, 2023
7,750
$
-
49,295,036
$
533
$
(58,195)
$
542,191
$
254,855
$
(96,333)
$
643,051
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
9
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED - CONTINUEDConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities
Net income
$
49,018
$
49,653
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               Accumulated  
         Additional     Other  
 Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid in Retained   Comprehensive  
 Shares Amount 
Shares(1)
 
Amount(1)
 Capital 
Earnings(1)
 Other Income (Loss) Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 20171,200,000
 $12
 30,686,256
 $307
 $256,108
 $23,950
 $(256) $7,026
 $287,147
Net income
 
 
 
 
 9,256
 
 
 9,256
Change in unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (17,107) (17,107)
Issuance of shares
 
 9,557,054
 95
 132,868
 (48) 
 
 132,915
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
 
 284,078
 3
 (1,653) (1) 
 
 (1,651)
Retired shares
 
 (265,908) (3) (2,534) (1,253) 
 
 (3,790)
Preferred dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 (1,575) 
 
 (1,575)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
 
 
 
 8
 
 64
 
 72
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 4,386
 
 
 
 4,386
Employee stock purchase plan additions
 
 
 
 127
 
 
 
 127
Balance at September 30, 20181,200,000
 $12
 40,261,480
 $402
 $389,310
 $30,329
 $(192) $(10,081) $409,780
Depreciation and amortization
7,041
3,716
Provision for credit losses
10,390
4,844
Accretion of discounts on loans
(2,029)
-
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on securities
2,378
3,259
Equity based compensation
3,711
3,304
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
(67)
-
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets and related impairments
80
-
Gain on sale of loans
(2,131)
-
Origination of loans held for sale
(36,972)
-
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
39,775
-
Deferred income taxes
(1,208)
1,713
Net increase in bank owned life insurance
(1,266)
(1,200)
Net realized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities
(3)
43
Dividends on FHLB stock
(745)
(505)
Changes in:
Interest receivable
(5,612)
(4,530)
Other assets
2,132
4,568
Other liabilities
6,691
(2,989)
Net cash provided by operating activities
71,183
61,876
Investing Activities
Balance at December 31, 20181,200,000
 $12
 45,074,322
 $451
 $454,512
 $38,567
 $(196) $(3,010) $490,336
Net income  
 
 
 
 29,173
 
 
 29,173
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 

 
 
 20,842
 20,842
Issuance of shares
 
 6,851,213
 68
 88,869
 
 
 
 88,937
Issuance of shares from equity-based awards
 
 53,668
 1
 (246) 
 
 
 (245)
Retired shares(1,200,000) (12) (10,000) 
 (30,088) (55) 
 

 (30,155)
Preferred dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 (175) 
 
 (175)
Employee receivables from sale of stock
 
 
 
 5
 
 112
 
 117
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 3,569
 
 
 
 3,569
Employee receivables from sale of stock
 
 
 
 36
 
 
 
 36
Adoption of ASU 2016-01
 
 
 
 
 (69) 
 69
 
Adoption of ASU 2018-07
 
 
 
 2,159
 (2,159) 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2019
 $
 51,969,203
 $520
 $518,816
 $65,282
 $(84) $17,901
 $602,435
(1) Share data has been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1Net change in loans
(470,706)
(425,494)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(152,158)
(82,305)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
18,890
29,587
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
67,230
-
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
1,050
237
Purchase of premises and equipment
(6,953)
(1,878)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment and related
insurance claims
67
-
Purchase of restricted equity securities
(10,290)
(6,957)
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities
21,006
10,111
Net cash activity from acquisition
19,279
-
Net cash used in investing activities
(512,585)
(476,699)
Financing Activities
Net (decrease) increase in demand deposits, savings, NOW and
money market accounts
(264,944)
178,134
Net increase in time deposits
779,701
125,784
Net increase in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
505
-
Net decrease in federal funds sold
(20,000)
-
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
22,414
50,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(77,295)
(149,000)
Net (repayments) proceeds of Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit
(72,468)
67,748
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of issuance cost
7,750
-
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance cost
3
171
Proceeds from employee stock split effectedpurchase plan
402
364
Repurchase of common stock
-
(30,981)
Acquisition of common stock for tax withholding obligations
(937)
(995)
Settlement of warrants
(418)
-
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(258)
-
Net decrease in the formemployee receivables
-
6
Net cash provided by financing activities
374,455
241,231
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(66,947)
(173,592)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of a dividend on December 21, 2018.Period

300,138

482,727
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$
233,191
$
309,135
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Interest paid
$
137,281
$
25,648
Income taxes paid
$
17,614
$
10,545
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

9

Table of Contents

10
CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED



 Nine months ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities   
Net income$29,173
 $9,256
Items not requiring (providing) cash   
Depreciation and amortization4,015
 3,299
Provision for loan losses10,550
 9,000
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on securities4,098
 4,134
Equity based compensation3,606
 4,513
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets64
 (4)
Gain on sale of loans(207) (618)
Deferred income taxes2,088
 (1,105)
Net increase in bank owned life insurance(1,416) (1,511)
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities(539) (608)
Impairment of assets held for sale424
 171
Dividends on FHLB stock(797) (713)
Stock dividends on CRA mutual fund(38) (34)
Changes in   
Interest receivable(1,817) (2,105)
Other assets(7,795) (170)
Other liabilities13,261
 4,237
Net cash provided by operating activities54,670
 27,742
Investing Activities   
Net change in loans(576,897) (741,784)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(157,492) (198,214)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities48,658
 35,755
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities63,515
 149,271
Purchase of premises and equipment(649) (41,268)
Purchase of restricted equity securities(1,673) (1,300)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets3,324
 1,862
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities941
 942
Net cash used in investing activities(620,273) (794,736)
Financing Activities   
Net increase in demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts237,934
 456,487
Net increase in time deposits212,077
 46,729
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and fed funds purchased(50,596) 77,479
Net increase in federal funds sold25,000
 55,000
Proceeds from line of credit
 30,000
Repayment of line of credit
 (30,000)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances45,000
 28,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(50,181) (10,171)
Net repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit
 (25,000)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
Note 1:
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

10

Table of Contents

CROSSFIRST BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED



 Nine months ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Retirement of preferred stock$(30,000) $
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance cost88,390
 132,550
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan547
 367
Common stock purchased and retired(155) (3,790)
Acquisition of common stock for tax withholding obligations(245) (1,651)
Net decrease in employee receivables117
 72
Dividends paid on preferred stock(700) (1,575)
Net cash provided by financing activities477,188
 754,497
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents(88,415) (12,497)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period216,541
 130,820
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$128,126
 $118,323
Supplemental Cash Flows Information   
Interest paid$54,998
 $31,437
Income taxes paid1,030
 19
Foreclosed assets in settlement of loans2,471
 
Dividends declared and unpaid on preferred stock
 525


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

11

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1:Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’“Company”), a Kansas corporation, was incorporated in December 2017. Prior to incorporation, the Company was registered as a limited liability company under the name CrossFirst Holdings, LLC. The Company is a bank holding company
whose principal activities are the ownership and
management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, CrossFirst Bank (the ‘‘Bank’’
“Bank”) and CFSA, LLC (“CFSA”), which holds title to certain assets.. In addition, the Bank has
three
subsidiaries including
CrossFirst Investments, Inc. (‘‘CFI’’(“CFI”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank,, which holds investments in marketable securities.
securities, CFBSA I, LLC and CFBSA II, LLC.
The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services
to individual and corporate customers
through its full-service branches in: (i) Leawood, Kansas; (ii) Wichita, Kansas; (iii) Kansas City,
Missouri; (iv) Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma; (v) Tulsa, Oklahoma; (vi) Dallas, Texas; (vii) Fort Worth, Texas; (viii) Frisco, Texas; (ix) Phoenix, Arizona; (x) Colorado
Springs, Colorado; (xi) Denver, Colorado; (xii) Clayton, New Mexico; and (xiii) Tucson, Arizona.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘‘GAAP’’). Theaccompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements serve to
update the CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and include the accounts of the Company; Company,
the Bank, CFI, CFBSA I, LLC
and CFSA. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
CFBSA II, LLC. The consolidated interim financial statements areaccompanying unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the six-months ended June 30, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018 included in the Company’s prospectus, dated August 14, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on August 15, 2019, related to the Company’s initial public offering (the ‘‘IPO Prospectus’’).
In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments all of which are of a normal, recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company and the disclosures made are adequate to make the interim financial information not misleading. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial informationU.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC.where
There have been no significant changesapplicable, with general practices in the accounting policies banking industry or guidelines
prescribed by bank regulatory agencies. However, they may not include all information
and notes necessary to constitute a complete set
of the Company since June 30, 2019, the most recent date financial statements were provided withinunder GAAP applicable to annual periods and accordingly should be read
in conjunction with the IPO Prospectus.  The financial
information contained in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements and footnotes for the period ended June 30, 2019 included
reflect all adjustments which are, in the Company’s IPO Prospectus should be referredopinion of management, necessary for a fair statement
of the results presented. All such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in
consolidation. Certain reclassifications of prior years' amounts are
made whenever necessary to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.conform to current period presentation.
OperatingThe results of operations for the interim periods disclosed hereinperiod are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for athe full year or any
other interim period. All amounts are in thousands, except share data, or as otherwise noted.
GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. By their nature, estimates are based
on judgment and available information. Management
has made significant estimates in certain areas, such as the fair values of financial instruments,
and the allowance for credit losses
(“ACL”). Because of the inherent uncertainties associated with any estimation process
and future period.changes in market and economic
Useconditions, it is possible that actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
The Company's significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of Estimatesthe unaudited
consolidated financial statements are
disclosed in Note 1 of the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended December
31, 2022 and are contained in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for that period.
There have been no significant changes to the application of significant
accounting policies since December 31, 2022
.
Related Party Transactions
The Bank extends credit and receives deposits from related parties. In management’s
opinion, the loans and deposits were made
in the ordinary course of business and made on similar terms as those prevailing at the time
with other persons. Related party loans
totaled $
10
million and $
13
million while related party deposits totaled $
99
million and $
92
million at September 30, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, respectively.
11
Note 2:
Acquisition Activities
On August 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Canyon Bancorporation, Inc. and Canyon Community Bank,
N.A.
(collectively, “Canyon”) whereby Canyon Bancorporation,
Inc. was ultimately merged with and into CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. and
Canyon Community Bank, N.A. was merged with and into CrossFirst Bank (the
“Tucson acquisition”). Pursuant to the merger
agreement executed in April 2023, the Company paid approximately $
9.1
million of cash consideration and issued
597,645
shares of
Company common stock, and the Company and the Bank assumed all of the assets and liabilities
of the Canyon entities with which they
merged by operation of law. The acquisition added one full-service branch within Arizona to the Company’s
footprint thereby deepening
our Arizona franchise.
Tucson acquisition-related costs totaled $
2.2
million and $
2.3
million for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2023,
respectively, including a Day 1 CECL provision expense of $
0.9
million. Acquisition-related costs in connection with the acquisition of
Farmers & Stockmens Bank (the “Colorado/New Mexico acquisition”) totaled
$
1.7
million for the nine-months ended September 30,
2023.
Acquisition-related costs were included in the Company’s
consolidated statements of operations.
The results of both acquisitions
mentioned above are included in the results of the Company subsequent to the acquisition
dates and reported in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
The Company has identified accounting policies and estimatesdetermined that due to the difficult, subjective or complex judgments and assumptions inherentTucson acquisition constitutes a business combination as
defined in those policies and estimates and the potential sensitivityAccounting Standard
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, as of the Company’s financial statements to those judgments and assumptions, are critical to an understandingdate of the Company’s financial conditionacquisition, the Company recorded
the
assets acquired and resultsliabilities assumed at fair value. The Company determined fair values
in accordance with the guidance provided in
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. In many cases, the determination of operations.these fair values
required management
to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and
other future events that are highly subjective
in nature and subject to change. Actual results could differ from those estimates.materially. The Allowance for Loan Company has made the determination of fair values using the
best information available at the time; however, purchase accounting is not complete
and Lease Losses, Investment Securities Impairment, Deferred Tax Asset, the assumptions used are subject to change
and, Fair Value if changed, could have a material effect on the Company's financial position and results
of Financial Instruments are particularly susceptible to significant change.operations.
Change
12
The table below summarizes preliminary net assets acquired (at fair value) and consideration
transferred in Presentation Due to Stock Splitconnection with the
On December 18, 2018,Tucson acquisition:
August 1, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
$
Cash and cash equivalents
28,366
Available-for-sale securities
38,084
Loans, net of unearned fees
105,668
Premises and equipment
1,335
Restricted equity securities
1,810
Interest receivable
695
Core deposit intangible
4,459
Other
1,277
Total assets acquired
181,694
Liabilities:
Total deposits
165,399
Other borrowings
1,050
Interest payable and other liabilities
500
Total liabilities assumed
166,949
Identifiable net assets acquired
$
14,745
Consideration:
Cash
9,087
Stock
6,957
Total consideration
16,044
Goodwill
$
1,299
In connection with the Tucson acquisition, the Company announcedrecorded $
1.3
million of goodwill. The amount of goodwill recorded
reflects the expanded market presence, synergies and operational efficiencies that
are expected to result from the acquisition. The
following is a 2-for-1 stock split, effecteddescription of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant
assets and liabilities presented above:
Cash and cash equivalents
—The carrying amount of these assets was deemed a reasonable estimate of fair value based
on the
short-term nature of these assets.
Loans, net
—The fair value of loans was based on a discounted cash flow methodology. Inputs and assumptions
used in the fair
value estimate of the loan portfolio, includes interest rate, servicing, credit and liquidity risk,
and required equity return. The fair value
of loans was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the remaining
maturity and repricing terms. Cash flows were
adjusted by estimating future credit losses and the rate of prepayments. Projected
monthly cash flows were then discounted to present
value using a risk-adjusted market rate for similar loans.
Core deposit intangibles
—The Company identified customer relationships, in the form of a dividend, effective December 21, 2018. Share datacore deposit intangibles,
as an
identified intangible asset. Core deposit intangibles derive value from the expected
future benefits or earnings capacity attributable to the
acquired core deposits. The core deposit intangible was valued by identifying the expected future benefits of
the core deposits and per share data were retroactively adjusted for
discounting those benefits back to present value. The core deposit intangible will be
amortized over its estimated useful life of
approximately
10 years
using the periods presented to reflectsum of the change in capital structure.years’ digits accelerated method.
Cash Equivalents
13
Deposits
—By definition, the fair value of demand and saving deposits equals the amount
payable. For time deposits acquired, the
Company utilized an income approach, discounting the contractual cash flows on the instruments
over their remaining contractual lives
at prevailing market rates.
The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities noted in the table may change during the
provisional period, which may last up
to twelve months subsequent to the acquisition date. The Company had $85.0 may obtain additional information to refine
the valuation of the
acquired assets and liabilities and adjust the recorded fair value.
Accounting for acquired loans
Loans acquired are recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance
for credit losses. Purchased-credit
deteriorated loans (“PCD”) are loans that have experienced more than insignificant
credit deterioration since origination and are
recorded at the purchase price. Management determined that past due loans, adversely risk
rated, on non-accrual or considered a
troubled-debt restructured loan constituted insignificant credit deterioration. The sum of the loan’s
purchase price and the allowance for
credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized
cost basis and the par value of the loan
is a noncredit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the
life of the loan.
Non-PCD loans have not experienced a more than insignificant deterioration
in credit quality since origination. The difference
between the fair value and outstanding balance of the non-PCD loans is recognized
as an adjustment to interest income over the lives of
the loan.
A Day 1 CECL allowance for credit losses on the non-PCD loans was recorded through provision for credit loss expense within
the consolidated statements of operations. At the date of acquisition, of the $
105.7
million of cash and cash equivalents at the Federal Reserve Bankloans acquired from Canyon, $
26.0
million, or
25
% of Kansas CityCanyon’s loan portfolio, were accounted
for as of September 30, 2019. The reserve required at September 30, 2019 was approximately $63.3 million. In addition, the
PCD loans.

12

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Company is at times required to place cash collateral withThe following table provides a third partysummary of PCD loans purchased as part of its back-to-back swap agreements. At September 30, 2019, approximately $18.2 million was requiredthe Tucson
acquisition as cash collateral.of the acquisition date:
Initial Public Offering
On August 19, 2019, the Company completed its initial public offering of common shares. The Company issued and sold 5,750,000 common shares
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance
$
28,159
PCD allowance for credit loss at a public offeringacquisition
(329)
(Discount) premium on acquired loans
(1,809)
Purchase price of $14.50 per share. After deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, the Company received total net proceeds of $75.6 million from the initial public offering. In addition, certain selling stockholders participated in the offering and sold an aggregate of 1,261,589 common shares at a public offering price of $14.50 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sales of shares by the selling stockholders.PCD loans
On September 17, 2019, the underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase additional shares. The Company issued and sold 844,362 common shares at a public offering price of $14.50 per share. After deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, the Company received total net proceeds of $11.4 million.$
As of September 30, 2019, the Company qualified as an emerging growth company (‘‘EGC’’) under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the ‘‘JOBS Act’’). An EGC may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. Amongst the reductions and reliefs, the Company elected to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards affecting public companies. This means that the financial statements the Company files or furnishes, will not be subject to all new or revised accounting standards generally applicable to public companies for the transition period for so long as the Company remains an EGC or until the Company affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act.26,021
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented the following Accounting Standards Updates (‘‘ASU’’) during 2019:
StandardDate of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2018-07 -

Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
January 2019

Early adoption
Expanded the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees, excluding share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The amendments include (1) grants are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments, (2) equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are measured at the grant date,
(3) performance based awards are measured based on the probability of satisfying the performance conditions, and (4) in general, non-employee share-based payment awards will continue to be subject to the requirements of ASC 718 unless modified after the good has been delivered, the service has been rendered, any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instrument have been satisfied, and the nonemployee is no longer providing goods or services.
The Company had 216,960 stock-based awards to non-employees as of the implementation date, including 116,960 performance-based restricted stock units. The adoption of the ASU allowed the Company to (i) set the fair market value of the non-employee awards as of the adoption date and (ii) start to expense the performance-based restricted stock units based on the probability of satisfying the performance conditions.

Adoption of ASU 2018-07 required the Company to make a one-time transfer of $2.2 million from retained earnings to additional paid in capital. The Company will record forfeitures as they occur and base fair market values on the expected term, like the Company’s accounting for employee-based awards.

13

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

StandardDate of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-01 -

Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10)
January 2019
Required equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

Emphasized the existing requirement to use exit prices to measure fair value for disclosure purposes and clarifies that entities should not make use of practicability exceptions in determining the fair value of loans.
The Company transferred $68.7 thousand from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings in January 2019.

There was no impact to the income statement on the adoption date.


ASU 2014-09 -

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
January 2019
Amended guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers.

The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Replaced nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, established a new control-based revenue recognition model, changed the basis for deciding when revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, provided new and more detailed guidance on specific topics and expands and improves disclosures about revenue.

The accounting update did not materially impact the financial statements or recognition of revenues.

The update did not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities that are accounted for under other GAAP, which comprises a significant portion of the Company’s revenue stream.

In addition, the Company’s non-interest income is generated by customer transactions or through the passage of time and as a result the pattern or timing of income recognition was not impacted.
The Company has updates to the following ASUs that have not yet been adopted. A complete list of recent, applicable accounting pronouncements was provided in the IPO Prospectus:
StandardAnticipated Date of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
The Company expects to implement this standard in 2020; however, the Company is not required to implement this standard until January 2023 if it maintains its EGC status.Requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (’’CECL’’) model to estimate its lifetime expected credit loss and record an allowance that, when deducted from amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.
The Company has established a committee of individuals from applicable departments to oversee the implementation process.

The Company implemented a third-party software solution and completed the software implementation phase of the transition. The software implementation phase included data capture and portfolio segmentation amongst other items.

The Company has completed an initial parallel run using 2019 data and expects to complete a second parallel run using third quarter data during the fourth quarter.

At this time, an estimate of the impact cannot be established as the Company continues to evaluate the inputs into the model. The fourth quarter parallel run may provide a better estimate of the impact to the Company’s financial statements, but the actual impact could be significantly affected by the composition, characteristics and quality of the underlying loan portfolio at the time of adoption.


14
Note 3:
14

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

StandardAnticipated Date of AdoptionDescriptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-02

Leases (Topic 842)
The Company expects to implement this standard in 2020; however, the Company is not required to implement this standard until January 2021 if it maintains its EGC status.
Requires lessees and lessors to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements.

The update requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with the option to elect certain practical expedients.

The update will also increase disclosures around leases, including qualitative and specific quantitative measures.
The Company is electing to apply the update as of the beginning of the period of adoption and the Company will not restate comparative periods. The Company also expects to elect certain optional practical expedients.

The Company gathered all potential lease and embedded lease agreements and is evaluating the applicability and impact to the financial statements.

The Company’s current operating leases relate primarily to three branch locations. Based on these current leases, the Company anticipates recognizing a lease liability and related right-to-use asset on its balance sheet, with an immaterial impact to its income statement compared to the current lease accounting model. However, the ultimate impact of the standard will depend on the Company lease portfolio as of the adoption date.

Note 2:Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Earnings per Share       
Net income$10,384
 $6,354
 $29,173
 $9,256
Less: preferred stock dividends
 525
 175
 1,575
Net income available to common stockholders$10,384
 $5,829
 $28,998
 $7,681
Weighted average common shares(1)
48,351,553
 37,790,614
 46,239,021
 33,918,540
Earnings per share$0.22
 $0.15
 $0.63
 $0.23
Dilutive Earnings Per Share       
Net income available to common stockholders$10,384
 $5,829
 $28,998
 $7,681
Weighted average common shares(1)
48,351,553
 37,790,614
 46,239,021
 33,918,540
Effect of dilutive shares(1)
812,996 988,010 842,706 1,133,888
Weighted average dilutive common shares(1)
49,164,549
 38,778,624
 47,081,727
 35,052,428
Diluted earnings per share$0.21
 $0.15
 $0.61
 $0.22
        
SARs, RSUs, RSAs, PRSUs, PSSs not included because to do so would be antidilutive(1)
541,556
 442,452
 507,167
 273,180
        
1 Share data has been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a dividend on December 21, 2018.


15

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3:Securities
Available-for-Sale Debt and Equity Securities
The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and
losses, of period end available-for-sale debt and equity
securities consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2019
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Approximate Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities       
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$158,897
 $2,009
 $192
 $160,714
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential147,917
 1,002
 244
 148,675
State and political subdivisions398,963
 21,051
 5
 420,009
Corporate bonds1,444
 92
 
 1,536
Total available-for-sale debt securities707,221
 24,154
 441
 730,934
Equity securities       
Mutual funds2,179
 
 20
 2,159
Total equity securities2,179
 
 20
 2,159
Total available-for-sale securities$709,400
 $24,154
 $461
 $733,093
 December 31, 2018
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Approximate Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities       
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$131,215
 $162
 $2,090
 $129,287
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential154,110
 287
 1,771
 152,626
State and political subdivisions378,595
 3,908
 4,445
 378,058
Corporate bonds1,613
 70
 26
 1,657
Total available-for-sale debt securities665,533
 4,427
 8,332
 661,628
Equity securities       
Mutual funds2,141
 
 91
 2,050
Total equity securities2,141
 
 91
 2,050
Total available-for-sale securities$667,674
 $4,427
 $8,423
 $663,678


September 30, 2023
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Treasury securities
$
14,797
$
6
$
-
$
14,803
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
336,020
-
37,976
298,044
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential
19,780
-
1,056
18,724
State and political subdivisions
489,976
90
79,624
410,442
Corporate bonds
9,740
-
1,266
8,474
Total available-for-sale securities
$
870,313
$
96
$
119,922
$
750,487
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
$
197,243
$
232
$
25,166
$
172,309
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential
11,629
-
743
10,886
State and political subdivisions
551,007
929
57,440
494,496
Corporate bonds
9,762
-
552
9,210
Total available-for-sale securities
$
769,641
$
1,161
$
83,901
$
686,901
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral was $36.6 $
15
million and $108.6 $
22
million at September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018,
2022, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the available-for-sale securities
had $

7
million and $
16
6

million, respectively, of
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Theaccrued interest, excluded from the amortized cost basis, and fair valuepresented in “interest receivable
on the consolidated statements of available-for-sale debt securities at September 30, 2019, by contractual maturity, are shown below:
financial condition.
 September 30, 2019
 Within After One to After Five to After  
 One Year Five Years Ten Years Ten Years Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities         
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential(1)
         
Amortized cost$
 $
 $1,411
 $157,486
 $158,897
Estimated fair value
 
 1,471
 159,243
 160,714
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential(1)
         
Amortized cost
 
 2,876
 145,041
 147,917
Estimated fair value
 
 3,011
 145,664
 148,675
State and political subdivisions         
Amortized cost
 3,580
 40,410
 354,973
 398,963
Estimated fair value
 3,674
 43,071
 373,264
 420,009
Corporate bonds         
Amortized cost
 
 1,444
 
 1,444
Estimated fair value
 
 1,536
 
 1,536
Total available-for-sale debt securities         
Amortized cost

3,580

46,141

657,500

707,221
Estimated fair value$

$3,674

$49,089

$678,171

$730,934
(1) Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the rights to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

The following tables showsummarize the gross realized gains and losses from sales or
maturities of available-for-sale securities:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2023
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Loss
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Gain
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
$
68
$
(128)
$
(60)
$
335
$
(332)
$
3
15
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2022
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Loss
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Net
Realized
Loss
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
$
1
$
(5)
$
(4)
$
3
$
(46)
$
(43)
The following table shows available-for-sale securities gross unrealized losses,
the number of securities that are in an unrealized
loss position, and fair value of the Company’s
investments with unrealized losses, that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment class and length
of time
that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
September 30, 2023
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
securities
U.S. Treasury
securities
$
-
$
-
-
$
-
$
-
-
$
-
$
-
-
Mortgage-backed -
GSE residential
166,408
7,398
27
131,637
30,578
56
298,045
37,976
83
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- GSE residential
5,255
282
2
8,786
774
19
14,041
1,056
21
State and political
subdivisions
119,719
5,433
112
277,722
74,191
213
397,441
79,624
325
Corporate bonds
4,333
667
1
4,141
599
4
8,474
1,266
5
Total temporarily
impaired securities
295,715
$
13,780
142
$
422,286
$
106,142
292
$
718,001
$
119,922
434
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
securities
Mortgage-backed -
GSE residential
$
91,929
$
10,410
41
$
66,036
$
14,756
16
$
157,965
$
25,166
57
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
- GSE residential
10,636
733
18
251
10
1
10,887
743
19
State and political
subdivisions
350,884
36,697
266
52,519
20,743
40
403,403
57,440
306
Corporate bonds
9,210
552
5
-
-
-
9,210
552
5
Total temporarily
impaired securities
$
462,659
$
48,392
330
$
118,806
$
35,509
57
$
581,465
$
83,901
387
 September 30, 2019
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities            
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$3,988
 $4
 1
 $27,889
 $188
 5
 $31,877
 $192
 6
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential48,851
 149
 6
 9,792
 95
 10
 58,643
 244
 16
State and political subdivisions2,952
 4
 3
 146
 1
 1
 3,098
 5
 4
Corporate bonds
 
 0
 
 
 0
 
 
 0
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$55,791
 $157
 10
 $37,827
 $284
 16
 $93,618
 $441
 26


16
Based on the Company’s evaluation at each respective
period end, we recorded
17

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

no
 December 31, 2018
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities            
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$66,232
 $369
 10
 $44,280
 $1,721
 11
 $110,512
 $2,090
 21
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential4,639
 42
 1 68,362
 1,729
 20 73,001
 1,771
 21
State and political subdivisions85,181
 1,210
 68 97,721
 3,235
 74 182,902
 4,445
 142
Corporate bonds723
 26
 1
 
 
 0
 723
 26
 1
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$156,775
 $1,647
 80
 $210,363
 $6,685
 105
 $367,138
 $8,332
 185

credit loss impairment during the nine-months

ended September 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.
The unrealized losses onin the Company’s investments in state and political subdivisions
investment portfolio were
caused by interest rate changes and adjustments in credit ratings. The contractual termschanges.
As of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in collateralized mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds were caused by interest rate changes and market assumptions about prepayment speeds.
The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities, excluding a previously disclosed impaired security. BecauseSeptember 30, 2023 the Company does not intend to sell the investments in loss positions,
and it
is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery
of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired (‘‘OTTI’’) at September 30, 2019.basis.
Gross gains of $506.2 thousandThe amortized cost, fair value, and $2.0 million and gross losses of $39.4 thousand and $1.4 million resulting from salesweighted average yield of available-for-sale securities were realized for the nine-months ended at
September 30, 20192023, by contractual
maturity, are shown below:
September 30, 2023
Within
After One to
After Five to
After
One Year
Five Years
Ten Years
Ten Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Treasury securities
(1)
Amortized cost
$
14,797
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
14,797
Estimated fair value
$
14,803
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
14,803
Weighted average yield
(2)
5.11
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
5.11
%
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
(1)
Amortized cost
$
-
$
14
$
1,007
$
334,999
$
336,020
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
13
$
891
$
297,140
$
298,044
Weighted average yield
(2)
-
%
4.88
%
2.39
%
3.59
%
3.58
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations -
GSE residential
Amortized cost
$
-
$
-
$
2,267
$
17,513
$
19,780
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
-
$
2,117
$
16,607
$
18,724
Weighted average yield
(2)
-
%
-
%
2.77
%
4.93
%
4.68
%
State and 2018, respectively.political subdivisions
Amortized cost
$
744
$
5,022
$
93,874
$
390,336
$
489,976
Estimated fair value
$
752
$
4,989
$
90,036
$
314,665
$
410,442
Weighted average yield
(2)
3.81
%
4.42
%
3.09
%
2.71
%
2.80
%
Corporate bonds
Amortized cost
$
-
$
143
$
9,597
$
-
$
9,740
Estimated fair value
$
-
$
139
$
8,335
$
-
$
8,474
Weighted average yield
(2)
-
%
4.22
%
5.71
%
-
%
5.69
%
Total available-for-sale securities
Amortized cost
$
15,541
$
5,179
$
106,745
$
742,848
$
870,313
Estimated fair value
$
15,555
$
5,141
$
101,379
$
628,412
$
750,487
Weighted average yield
5.05
%
4.41
%
3.32
%
3.16
%
3.21
%
(1)
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers
may have the rights to call or prepay obligations with or
without prepayment penalties.
(2)
Yields are calculated based on amortized cost using 30/360 day basis.
Tax-exempt securities are not tax effected.
Equity Securities

Equity securities consist of Community Reinvestment Act mutual funds.$
5
million of private equity investments and $
4
million of restricted equity securities. The private
equity investments are included in “other”
assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Company elected a measurement alternative for its private equity investments
that did not have a readily determinable fair
value and did not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value using the net asset value per
share.
A cost basis was
calculated for the equity investments.
The recorded balance will adjust for any impairment or any observable price changes
for an
identical or similar investment of the equity securities was $2.2 million and $2.1 million atsame issuer. No such events occurred during the three
-
or nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Prior to January 1, 2019, equity securities were stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component
2023.
17
The following is a summary of the recorded fair value and the unrealized and realized gains and losses on equity securities
recognized in net income on available-for-sale equity securities:
 September 30, 2019
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities$16
 $72
Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period
 
Unrealized gain recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date$16
 $72
income:


Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Net gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities
$
98
$
(87)
$
114
$
(261)
Less: net gains recognized during the reporting period on equity securities sold
during the reporting period
93
-
93
-
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity
securities still held at the reporting date
$
5
$
(87)
$
21
$
(261)
18

18
Note 4:
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The table below shows
the loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment as of the dates
shown. The carrying value of loans is net of discounts, fees, costs,
and fair value marks of $
26
million and $
24
million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4:Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Categories
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amount
% of Loans
Amount
% of Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
2,056,171
34
%
$
1,974,932
37
%
Energy
214,166
4
173,218
3
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
583,442
10
437,119
8
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
2,592,684
43
2,314,600
43
Residential real estate
456,047
8
439,367
8
Consumer
43,243
1
33,493
1
Loans, net of unearned fees
5,945,753
100
%
5,372,729
100
%
Less: allowance for credit losses on loans
(71,556)
(61,775)
Loans, net of the allowance for credit losses on loans
$
5,874,197
$
5,310,954
Accrued interest of $
29
million and $
23
million at September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018 include:2022, respectively, presented
in “interest receivable” on the consolidated statements
of financial condition is excluded from the carrying value disclosed in the above table.
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$1,312,647
 $1,134,414
Energy396,132
 358,283
Commercial real estate993,153
 846,561
Construction and land development527,582
 440,032
Residential real estate365,435
 246,275
Equity lines of credit22,192
 20,286
Consumer installment21,552
 23,528
Gross loans3,638,693

3,069,379
Less: Allowance for loan losses42,995
 37,826
Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs8,901

8,632
Net loans$3,586,797
 $3,022,921


The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believesCompany aggregates the loan balance is not collectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are creditedportfolio by similar credit risk characteristics. Effective
with the second quarter of 2023, we revised the reported loan segments to better
reflect how management monitors the portfolio, assesses credit risk and evaluates
the ACL.
All prior period disclosures have been revised to reflect the changes to the allowance.loan
segments. The loan segments are described in additional detail below:
Commercial and Industrial
- The category includes loans and lines of credit to commercial and industrial clients for use
in property, plant, and equipment
purchases, business operations, expansions and for working capital
needs. Loan terms typically require amortizing payments that decrease the outstanding
loan
balance while the lines of credit typically require interest-only payments
with maturities ranging from one- to three-years. Lines of credit allow the borrower
to draw
down and repay the line of credit based on the client’s
cash flow needs. Repayment is primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s
principal business operation.
Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions.
Energy
- The category includes loans to oil and natural gas customers for use in financing
working capital needs, exploration and production activities, and
acquisitions. The loans are repaid primarily from the conversion of crude oil and natural gas to cash. Credit risk is driven
by creditworthiness of a borrower and the
economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Energy
loans are typically collateralized with the underlying oil and gas reserves.
Commercial Real Estate – Owner-Occupied
- The category includes relationships where we are usually the primary provider of financial
services for the company
and/or the principals and the primary source of repayment is through the cash flows generated
by the borrowers’
business operations. Owner-occupied commercial
real estate loans are typically secured by a first lien mortgage on real property plus assignments
of all leases related to the properties. Credit risk may be impacted by
the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the borrower
’s market areas.
Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner-Occupied
- The category includes loans that typically involve larger principal amounts and repayment of these loans is
generally dependent on the leasing income generated from tenants. These are viewed primarily as cash
flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate.
19
Additionally, the category includes construction and land development loans
that are based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed
project.
Independent appraisals and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners
are completed. Sources of repayment include secondary market
permanent
loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company
until permanent financing is obtained. These
loans are higher risk than other
real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes,
general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.
The allowancecategory also includes loans that are secured by multifamily properties.
Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on occupancy rates and rental income.
Credit risk for non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans may be impacted
by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local
economies in
the borrower’s market areas.
Residential Real Estate
- The category includes loans that are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences
.
Repayment of these loans is primarily
dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. We also offer open-
and closed-ended home equity loans, which are loans generally secured by
second lien positions on residential real estate.
Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions
within or outside the borrower’s market areas that
might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income.
Consumer
- The category includes personal lines of credit and various term loans such as automobile
loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment is
primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit
risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and
general economic conditions in the borrower’s
market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s CECL committee meets at least quarterly to
oversee the ACL methodology. The committee estimates the ACL
using relevant available information, from
internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable
and supportable forecasts. The ACL represents the Company’s current estimate of lifetime
credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the statement of financial condition date. The ACL is adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate and excludes expected
extensions, renewals, and modifications.
The ACL is the sum of three components: (i) asset specific / individual loan reserves; (ii) quantitative (formulaic or pooled) reserves; and (iii) qualitative
(judgmental)
reserves.
Asset Specific -
When unique qualities cause a loan’s exposure
to loss to be inconsistent with the pooled reserves, the loan is individually evaluated.
Individual reserves are
calculated for loans that are risk-rated substandard and on non-accrual and loans that are risk
-rated doubtful or loss that are greater than a defined dollar threshold. Reserves on asset
specific loans may be based on collateral, for collateral-dependent loans, or on quantitative
and qualitative factors, including expected cash flow, market sentiment, and
guarantor
support.
Quantitative
- The Company used the cohort method, which identifies and captures the balance of a pool of loans
with similar risk characteristics as of a particular time to
form a cohort. The cohort is then tracked for losses over the remaining life of loans or until the pool
is evaluated onexhausted. The Company used a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic reviewlookback period of approximately six-years to
establish the cohort population. By using the historical data timeframe, the Company can
establish a historical loss factor for each of its abilityloan segments.
20
Qualitative
– The Company uses qualitative factors to collectadjust the loanshistorical loss factors for current conditions. The
Company primarily uses the following qualitative factors:
The nature and volume of changes in lightrisk ratings;
The volume and severity of historical experience, thepast due loans;
The volume of non-accrual loans;
The nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affectincluding the borrower’s abilityexistence, growth, and effect of
any concentrations of credit;
Changes in the Institute of Supply Management’s Purchasing
Manager Indices (“PMI”) for services and manufacturing;
Changes in collateral values;
Changes in lending policies, procedures, and quality of loan reviews;
Changes in lending staff; and
Changes in competition, legal and regulatory environments
In addition to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptiblethe current condition qualitative adjustments, the Company uses the Federal
Reserve’s unemployment forecast to significant revision as more information becomes available.
adjust the ACL based on forward looking
guidance. The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers unclassified loansFederal Reserve’s unemployment
forecast extends three-years and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s internal risk rating process and loan categories. Other adjustments may be madeeventually
reverted to the allowance for poolsmean of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan lossessix percent by portfolio segment and disaggregated based on the Company’s impairment methodology. The allocation in one portfolio segment does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other segments:
year 10.
 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2019            
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance$22,975
 $7,300
 $7,533
 $2,602
 $2,138
 $155
 $149
 $42,852
Provision charged to expense3,535
 1,077
 (249) 414
 82
 5
 (14) 4,850
Charge-offs(1,700) (3,000) 
 
 
 
 (8) (4,708)
Recoveries1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Ending balance$24,811
 $5,377
 $7,284
 $3,016
 $2,220
 $160
 $127
 $42,995

19

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2018            
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance$11,739
 $7,957
 $6,584
 $2,530
 $1,103
 $170
 $114
 $30,197
Provision charged to expense1,102
 1,184
 315
 137
 261
 4
 (3) 3,000
Charge-offs(97) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (97)
Recoveries439
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 440
Ending balance$13,183
 $9,141
 $6,899
 $2,667
 $1,364
 $174
 $112
 $33,540

 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2019            
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance$16,584
 $10,262
 $6,755
 $2,475
 $1,464
 $159
 $127
 $37,826
Provision charged to expense11,166
 (2,461) 529
 541
 756
 1
 18
 10,550
Charge-offs(2,954) (3,000) 
 
 
 
 (19) (5,973)
Recoveries15
 576
 
 
 
 
 1
 592
Ending balance$24,811
 $5,377
 $7,284
 $3,016
 $2,220
 $160
 $127
 $42,995
 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2018            
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance$11,378
 $7,726
 $4,668
 $1,200
 $905
 $122
 $92
 $26,091
Provision charged to expense2,031
 2,671
 2,231
 1,467
 459
 77
 64
 9,000
Charge-offs(681) (1,256) 
 
 
 (25) (45) (2,007)
Recoveries455
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 456
Ending balance$13,183
 $9,141
 $6,899
 $2,667
 $1,364
 $174
 $112
 $33,540


20

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019               
Ending balance               
Individually evaluated for impairment$10,398
 $854
 $343
 $
 $219
 $
 $
 $11,814
Collectively evaluated for impairment$14,413
 $4,523
 $6,941
 $3,016
 $2,001
 $160
 $127
 $31,181
Allocated to loans:               
Individually evaluated for impairment$66,162
 $10,226
 $16,544
 $
 $2,537
 $
 $
 $95,469
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,246,485
 $385,906
 $976,609
 $527,582
 $362,898
 $22,192
 $21,552
 $3,543,224
Ending balance$1,312,647
 $396,132
 $993,153
 $527,582
 $365,435
 $22,192
 $21,552
 $3,638,693

 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Installment Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018               
Ending balance               
Individually evaluated for impairment$5,814
 $3,108
 $473
 $
 $5
 $
 $
 $9,400
Collectively evaluated for impairment$10,770
 $7,154
 $6,282
 $2,475
 $1,459
 $159
 $127
 $28,426
Allocated to loans:               
Individually evaluated for impairment$78,147
 16,250
 $15,227
 $
 $2,027
 $
 $
 $111,651
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,056,267
 $342,033
 $831,334
 $440,032
 $244,248
 $20,286
 $23,528
 $2,957,728
Ending balance$1,134,414
 $358,283
 $846,561
 $440,032
 $246,275
 $20,286
 $23,528
 $3,069,379


Internal Credit Risk Profile

Ratings
The Company analyzes its loan portfolio baseduses a weighted average risk rating factor to adjust the historical
loss factors for current events. Risk ratings incorporate the criteria utilized
by regulatory
authorities to describe criticized assets, but separate various levels of risk concentrated
within the regulatory “Pass” category. Risk ratings are established for loans at origination
and
are monitored on an internalongoing basis. The rating category (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentassigned to a loan reflects the risks posed by the borrower
’s expected performance and payment activity. These categoriesthe transaction
’s structure. Performance metrics
used to determine a risk rating include, but are utilizednot limited to, develop the associated allowance for loan losses.cash flow adequacy, liquidity,
and collateral. A
description of the loan grades and segmentsrisk ratings follows:
Loan Grades
Pass (risk rating 1-4)
- The category includes loans that are considered satisfactory. The category includes borrowers that generally maintain
good liquidity and
financial condition, or the credit is currently protected with sales trends remaining
flat or declining. Most ratios compare favorably with industry norms and Company
policies. Debt is programmed and timely repayment is expected.
Special Mention (risk rating 5)
- The category includes borrowers that generally exhibit adverse trends in operations or an imbalanced
position in their balance
sheet that has not reached a point where repayment is jeopardized. Credits are currently protected
but, if left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in
deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or in the Company’s
credit or lien position at a future date. These credits are not adversely classified and do not
expose the Company to enough risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard (risk rating 6)
- The category includes borrowers that generally exhibit well-defined weakness(es) that jeopardize
repayment. Credits are inadequately
protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. A distinct possibility exists that the Company will sustain some loss if
deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of
substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified
substandard. Substandard loans include both performing and non-performing loans and
are broken out in the table below.
Doubtful (risk rating 7)
- The category includes borrowers that exhibit weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit
and characteristics that these weaknesses make
collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based
on existing facts, conditions, and values. Because of reasonably specific pending
factors,
which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, classification as a loss is
deferred until its more exact status may be determined.
21
Loss (risk rating 8)
- Credits that are considered uncollectible or of such little value that their continuance as a bankable
asset is not warranted.
Pass & Watch (risk rating 1 - 4) - Considered satisfactory. Includes borrowers that generally maintain good liquidity and financial condition or the credit is currently protected with sales trends remaining flat or declining. Most ratios compare favorably with industry norms and Company policies. Debt is programmed and timely repayment is expected.
Special Mention (risk rating 5) - Borrowers generally exhibit adverse trends in operations or an imbalanced position in their balance sheet that has not reached a point where repayment is jeopardized. Credits are currently protected but, if left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or in the Company’s credit or lien position at a future date. These credits are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to enough risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard (risk rating 6) - Credits generally exhibit a well-defined weakness(es) that jeopardize repayment. Credits are inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. A distinct possibility exists that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard.
Doubtful (risk rating 7) - Credits which exhibit weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit with the added characteristic that these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on existing facts, conditions and values. Because of reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.
Loss (risk rating 8) - Credits which are considered uncollectible or of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted.
Loan Portfolio Segments
Commercial - Includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. Repayment is primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.
Energy - Includes loans to oil and natural gas customers for use in financing working capital needs, exploration and production activities, and acquisitions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the conversion of crude oil and natural gas to cash. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.
Commercial Real Estate - Loans typically involve larger principal amounts, and repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the company’s market areas.
Construction and Land Development - Loans are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed project and include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment include permanent loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Credit risk may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the company’s market areas.
Residential Real Estate - The loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within or outside the company’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over many borrowers.
Equity Lines of Credit - The loans are revolving lines of credit extended to consumers secured through a first or second mortgage on their personal residence. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by economic conditions within the company’s market areas that may impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income.
Consumer Installment - The loan portfolio consists of various term and line of credit loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment comes from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s
loan portfolio based on an internal rating category (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentcategories and payment activity:loan segments as of September 30,
2023 and
December 31, 2022:
 Pass & Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019           
Commercial$1,217,280
 $29,350
 $66,017
 $
 $
 $1,312,647
Energy378,533
 10,342
 2,580
 4,677
 
 396,132
Commercial real estate976,262
 7,529
 8,402
 960
 
 993,153
Construction and land development527,582
 
 
 
 
 527,582
Residential real estate362,625
 273
 2,537
 
 
 365,435
Equity lines of credit22,192
 
 
 
 
 22,192
Consumer installment21,552
 
 
 
 
 21,552
 $3,506,026
 $47,494
 $79,536
 $5,637
 $
 $3,638,693
 Pass & Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018           
Commercial$1,056,505
 $
 $73,824
 $4,085
 $
 $1,134,414
Energy339,720
 5,376
 13,187
 
 
 358,283
Commercial real estate831,290
 6,950
 7,209
 1,112
 
 846,561
Construction and land development440,032
 
 
 
 
 440,032
Residential real estate244,178
 70
 2,027
 
 
 246,275
Equity lines of credit20,286
 
 
 
 
 20,286
Consumer installment23,528
 
 
 
 
 23,528
 $2,955,539
 $12,396
 $96,247
 $5,197
 $
 $3,069,379


The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions, portfolio segment definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the past year.


As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$
320,587
$
268,333
$
205,175
$
61,917
$
42,458
$
26,244
$
964,811
$
48,584
$
1,938,109
Special mention
13,314
5,650
11,072
32
204
30
30,308
6,184
66,794
Substandard - accrual
1,408
546
68
271
787
831
19,252
17,111
40,274
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
24
-
-
10,785
185
10,994
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
335,309
$
274,529
$
216,315
$
62,244
$
43,449
$
27,105
$
1,025,156
$
72,064
$
2,056,171
Energy
Pass
$
-
$
7,075
$
-
$
174
$
-
$
-
$
206,384
$
125
$
213,758
Special mention
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard - accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
408
-
408
Total
$
-
$
7,075
$
-
$
174
$
-
$
-
$
206,792
$
125
$
214,166
Commercial real estate
- owner-occupied
Pass
$
41,733
$
92,985
$
129,798
$
62,822
$
46,925
$
37,629
$
89,539
$
37,584
$
539,015
Special mention
10,187
7,396
2,746
2,178
798
7,310
-
580
31,195
Substandard - accrual
3,041
-
5,892
1,639
857
71
-
1,528
13,028
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
204
-
-
-
-
-
204
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
54,961
$
100,381
$
138,640
$
66,639
$
48,580
$
45,010
$
89,539
$
39,692
$
583,442
21

22
As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate - non-owner-
occupied
Pass
$
392,980
$
876,727
$
291,711
$
162,183
$
83,502
$
61,611
$
561,670
$
91,198
$
2,521,582
Special mention
-
19,682
-
114
16,234
4,102
-
32
40,164
Substandard - accrual
10,443
-
7,530
3,625
-
309
-
439
22,346
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
8,448
144
-
-
-
-
8,592
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
403,423
$
896,409
$
307,689
$
166,066
$
99,736
$
66,022
$
561,670
$
91,669
$
2,592,684
Residential real estate
Pass
$
29,272
$
85,249
$
84,931
$
113,631
$
38,427
$
64,493
$
30,418
$
-
$
446,421
Special mention
-
647
3,540
176
-
-
-
-
4,363
Substandard - accrual
253
-
1,320
3,125
207
-
176
-
5,081
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
182
182
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
29,525
$
85,896
$
89,791
$
116,932
$
38,634
$
64,493
$
30,594
$
182
$
456,047
Consumer
Pass
$
10,737
$
6,429
$
533
$
69
$
235
$
140
$
25,068
$
-
$
43,211
Special mention
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
Substandard - accrual
-
-
-
26
-
-
-
-
26
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
10,737
$
6,429
$
533
$
95
$
235
$
146
$
25,068
$
-
$
43,243
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

23
As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Pass
$
795,309
$
1,336,798
$
712,148
$
400,796
$
211,547
$
190,117
$
1,877,890
$
177,491
$
5,702,096
Special mention
23,501
33,375
17,358
2,500
17,236
11,448
30,308
6,796
142,522
Substandard - accrual
15,145
546
14,810
8,686
1,851
1,211
19,428
19,078
80,755
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
8,652
168
-
-
10,785
367
19,972
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
408
-
408
Total
$
833,955
$
1,370,719
$
752,968
$
412,150
$
230,634
$
202,776
$
1,938,819
$
203,732
$
5,945,753
24
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$
465,963
$
281,166
$
55,934
$
50,445
$
48,595
$
20,648
$
890,109
$
19,089
$
1,831,949
Special mention
2,531
23,055
14,573
2,951
4,947
86
49,861
41
98,045
Substandard - accrual
290
677
1,647
1,330
740
299
10,805
21,166
36,954
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
104
-
6
1,383
-
6,479
-
7,972
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
12
Total
$
468,784
$
305,002
$
72,154
$
54,732
$
55,665
$
21,045
$
957,254
$
40,296
$
1,974,932
Energy
Pass
$
7,585
$
306
$
228
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
162,834
$
171
$
171,124
Special mention
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard - accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,476
-
1,476
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
-
618
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
7,585
$
306
$
228
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
164,928
$
171
$
173,218
Commercial real estate
- owner-occupied
Pass
$
79,695
$
127,489
$
56,607
$
49,620
$
28,143
$
20,299
$
28,814
$
14,024
$
404,691
Special mention
17,292
6,603
452
1,330
98
2,486
-
2,469
30,730
Substandard - accrual
-
-
403
-
-
1,295
-
-
1,698
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
96,987
$
134,092
$
57,462
$
50,950
$
28,241
$
24,080
$
28,814
$
16,493
$
437,119
25
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
- non-owner-occupied
Pass
$
827,420
$
442,176
$
200,090
$
101,827
$
49,834
$
73,940
$
458,297
$
111,322
$
2,264,906
Special mention
5,931
7,727
114
-
6,460
1,853
2,429
9,852
34,366
Substandard - accrual
10,545
310
607
82
60
253
-
992
12,849
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
2,479
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,479
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
843,896
$
452,692
$
200,811
$
101,909
$
56,354
$
76,046
$
460,726
$
122,166
$
2,314,600
Residential real estate
Pass
$
77,416
$
84,158
$
121,078
$
45,265
$
37,395
$
34,852
$
31,892
$
-
$
432,056
Special mention
253
3,272
187
226
-
-
-
-
3,938
Substandard - accrual
34
-
3,148
-
-
-
-
-
3,182
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
191
191
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
77,703
$
87,430
$
124,413
$
45,491
$
37,395
$
34,852
$
31,892
$
191
$
439,367
Consumer
Pass
$
7,917
$
1,347
$
2,611
$
265
$
129
$
6
$
21,173
$
-
$
33,448
Special mention
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
8
Substandard - accrual
-
-
32
-
5
-
-
-
37
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
7,917
$
1,347
$
2,643
$
265
$
142
$
6
$
21,173
$
-
$
33,493
26
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Internal Risk Rating
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
converted to
Term Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Pass
$
1,465,996
$
936,642
$
436,548
$
247,422
$
164,096
$
149,745
$
1,593,119
$
144,606
$
5,138,174
Special mention
26,007
40,657
15,326
4,507
11,513
4,425
52,290
12,362
167,087
Substandard - accrual
10,869
987
5,837
1,412
805
1,847
12,281
22,158
56,196
Substandard - non-
accrual
-
2,583
-
6
1,383
-
6,479
191
10,642
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
-
618
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
12
Total
$
1,502,872
$
980,869
$
457,711
$
253,347
$
177,797
$
156,029
$
1,664,787
$
179,317
$
5,372,729
27
Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis
The following tables present the Company’s
loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:
2022:
 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans >= 90 Days and Accruing
 (Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019             
Commercial$42,039
 $2,785
 $1,101
 $45,925
 $1,266,722
 $1,312,647
 $
Energy7,122
 
 5,319
 12,441
 383,691
 396,132
 642
Commercial real estate317
 
 93
 410
 992,743
 993,153
 
Construction and land development12,345
 
 
 12,345
 515,237
 527,582
 
Residential real estate68
 
 2,012
 2,080
 363,355
 365,435
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 
 22,192
 22,192
 
Consumer installment50
 
 
 50
 21,502
 21,552
 
 $61,941
 $2,785
 $8,525
 $73,251
 $3,565,442
 $3,638,693
 $642
 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans >= 90 Days and Accruing
 (Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018             
Commercial$1,040
 $
 $4,137
 $5,177
 $1,129,237
 $1,134,414
 $
Energy1,994
 
 9,218
 11,212
 347,071
 358,283
 
Commercial real estate
 425
 2,253
 2,678
 843,883
 846,561
 
Construction and land development
 
 
 
 440,032
 440,032
 
Residential real estate28
 194
 
 222
 246,053
 246,275
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 
 20,286
 20,286
 
Consumer installment
 
 
 
 23,528
 23,528
 
 $3,062
 $619
 $15,608
 $19,289
 $3,050,090
 $3,069,379
 $

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The intent of concessions is to maximize collection.

Groups of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans.

As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
30-59 days
$
54
$
18
$
-
$
24
$
-
$
-
$
1,488
$
2,089
$
3,673
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
593
235
4,360
181
5,369
Greater than 90 days
-
30
76
-
-
-
11,162
13,605
24,873
Total past due
54
48
76
24
593
235
17,010
15,875
33,915
Current
335,255
274,481
216,239
62,220
42,856
26,870
1,008,146
56,189
2,022,256
Total
$
335,309
$
274,529
$
216,315
$
62,244
$
43,449
$
27,105
$
1,025,156
$
72,064
$
2,056,171
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
30
$
76
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
543
$
13,605
$
14,254
Energy
30-59 days
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
408
-
408
Total past due
-
-
-
-
-
-
408
-
408
Current
-
7,075
-
174
-
-
206,384
125
213,758
Total
$
-
$
7,075
$
-
$
174
$
-
$
-
$
206,792
$
125
$
214,166
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
22

28
As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
- owner-occupied
30-59 days
$
-
$
-
$
5,892
$
-
$
232
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6,124
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
204
-
-
-
-
-
204
Total past due
-
-
6,096
-
232
-
-
-
6,328
Current
54,961
100,381
132,544
66,639
48,348
45,010
89,539
39,692
577,114
Total
$
54,961
$
100,381
$
138,640
$
66,639
$
48,580
$
45,010
$
89,539
$
39,692
$
583,442
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
30-59 days
$
4,511
$
1,775
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
249
$
-
$
6,535
60-89 days
-
-
7,530
144
-
-
-
-
7,674
Greater than 90 days
-
-
6,029
-
-
-
-
-
6,029
Total past due
4,511
1,775
13,559
144
-
-
249
-
20,238
Current
398,912
894,634
294,130
165,922
99,736
66,022
561,421
91,669
2,572,446
Total
$
403,423
$
896,409
$
307,689
$
166,066
$
99,736
$
66,022
$
561,670
$
91,669
$
2,592,684
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Residential real estate
30-59 days
$
-
$
14
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
14
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
1,320
-
-
-
176
-
1,496
Total past due
-
14
1,320
-
-
-
176
-
1,510
Current
29,525
85,882
88,471
116,932
38,634
64,493
30,418
182
454,537
Total
$
29,525
$
85,896
$
89,791
$
116,932
$
38,634
$
64,493
$
30,594
$
182
$
456,047
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
1,320
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
176
$
-
$
1,496
29
As of Contents
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables present impaired loans for the periods ended September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer
30-59 days
$
-
$
47
$
19
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
66
60-89 days
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total past due
-
49
19
-
-
-
-
-
68
Current
10,737
6,380
514
95
235
146
25,068
-
43,175
Total
$
10,737
$
6,429
$
533
$
95
$
235
$
146
$
25,068
$
-
$
43,243
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Total
30-59 days
$
4,565
$
1,854
$
5,911
$
24
$
232
$
-
$
1,737
$
2,089
$
16,412
60-89 days
-
2
7,530
144
593
235
4,360
181
13,045
Greater than 90 days
-
30
7,629
-
-
-
11,746
13,605
33,010
Total past due
4,565
1,886
21,070
168
825
235
17,843
15,875
62,467
Current
829,390
1,368,833
731,898
411,982
229,809
202,541
1,920,976
187,857
5,883,286
Total
$
833,955
$
1,370,719
$
752,968
$
412,150
$
230,634
$
202,776
$
1,938,819
$
203,732
$
5,945,753
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
30
$
1,396
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
719
$
13,605
$
15,750
30
As of December 31, 2018:2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
 
 Unpaid 
 Recorded Balance Principal Balance Specific Allowance
 (Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019     
Loans without a specific valuation     
Commercial$25,770
 $25,770
 $
Energy2,969
 2,969
 
Commercial real estate12,501
 12,501
 
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate2,195
 2,195
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
Loans with a specific valuation     
Commercial40,392
 40,392
 10,398
Energy7,257
 7,257
 854
Commercial real estate4,043
 4,043
 343
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate342
 342
 219
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
Total     
Commercial66,162
 66,162
 10,398
Energy10,226
 10,226
 854
Commercial real estate16,544
 16,544
 343
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate2,537
 2,537
 219
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
 $95,469
 $95,469
 $11,814
Revolving

loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
30-59 days
$
20
$
4,784
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,049
$
2,814
$
-
$
8,667
60-89 days
-
55
-
-
-
-
980
430
1,465
Greater than 90 days
-
143
7
6
1,383
12
7,063
-
8,614
Total past due
20
4,982
7
6
1,383
1,061
10,857
430
18,746
Current
468,764
300,020
72,147
54,726
54,282
19,984
946,397
39,866
1,956,186
Total
$
468,784
$
305,002
$
72,154
$
54,732
$
55,665
$
21,045
$
957,254
$
40,296
$
1,974,932
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
39
$
7
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
584
$
-
$
630
Energy
30-59 days
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
-
618
Total past due
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
-
618
Current
7,585
306
228
-
-
-
164,310
171
172,600
Total
$
7,585
$
306
$
228
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
164,928
$
171
$
173,218
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate
- owner-occupied
30-59 days
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total past due
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current
96,987
134,092
57,462
50,950
28,241
24,080
28,814
16,493
437,119
Total
$
96,987
$
134,092
$
57,462
$
50,950
$
28,241
$
24,080
$
28,814
$
16,493
$
437,119
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
31
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
- non-owner-occupied
30-59 days
$
4,293
$
-
$
-
$
1,180
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
5,473
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total past due
4,293
-
-
1,180
-
-
-
-
5,473
Current
839,603
452,692
200,811
100,729
56,354
76,046
460,726
122,166
2,309,127
Total
$
843,896
$
452,692
$
200,811
$
101,909
$
56,354
$
76,046
$
460,726
$
122,166
$
2,314,600
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Residential real estate
30-59 days
$
-
$
3,867
$
-
$
10
$
-
$
-
$
30
$
-
$
3,907
60-89 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greater than 90 days
-
120
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Total past due
-
3,987
-
10
-
-
30
-
4,027
Current
77,703
83,443
124,413
45,481
37,395
34,852
31,862
191
435,340
Total
$
77,703
$
87,430
$
124,413
$
45,491
$
37,395
$
34,852
$
31,892
$
191
$
439,367
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
120
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
120
Consumer
30-59 days
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
60-89 days
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
-
7
Greater than 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total past due
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
-
7
Current
7,917
1,347
2,641
265
137
6
21,173
-
33,486
Total
$
7,917
$
1,347
$
2,643
$
265
$
142
$
6
$
21,173
$
-
$
33,493
23

32
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Past Due Status
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted to
term loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
30-59 days
$
4,313
$
8,651
$
-
$
1,190
$
-
$
1,049
$
2,844
$
-
$
18,047
60-89 days
-
55
2
-
5
-
980
430
1,472
Greater than 90 days
-
263
7
6
1,383
12
7,681
-
9,352
Total past due
4,313
8,969
9
1,196
1,388
1,061
11,505
430
28,871
Current
1,498,559
971,900
457,702
252,151
176,409
154,968
1,653,282
178,887
5,343,858
Total
$
1,502,872
$
980,869
$
457,711
$
253,347
$
177,797
$
156,029
$
1,664,787
$
179,317
$
5,372,729
Greater than 90 days
and accruing
$
-
$
159
$
7
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
584
$
-
$
750
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 Unpaid 
 Recorded Balance Principal Balance Specific Allowance
 (Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018     
Loans without a specific valuation     
Commercial$40,151
 $40,151
 $
Energy2,789
 2,789
 
Commercial real estate7,059
 7,059
 
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate1,964
 1,964
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
Loans with a specific valuation     
Commercial37,996
 37,996
 5,814
Energy13,461
 13,461
 3,108
Commercial real estate8,168
 8,168
 473
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate63
 63
 5
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
Total     
Commercial78,147
 78,147
 5,814
Energy16,250
 16,250
 3,108
Commercial real estate15,227
 15,227
 473
Construction and land development
 
 
Residential real estate2,027
 2,027
 5
Equity lines of credit
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
 $111,651
 $111,651
 $9,400


The table below shows interest income recognized during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 for impaired loans held at the end of each period:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$386
 $402
 $862
 $1,110
Energy98
 93
 324
 369
Commercial real estate200
 88
 613
 291
Construction and land development
 
 
 
Residential real estate8
 17
 17
 52
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
 
Total interest income recognized$692
 $600
 $1,816
 $1,822


24
33

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below shows the average balance of impaired loans during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 by loan category for impaired loans held at the end of each period:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019  
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$54,410
 $27,671
 $49,265
 $26,849
Energy13,623
 17,683
 15,091
 18,992
Commercial real estate16,690
 8,055
 16,528
 8,101
Construction and land development
 
 
 
Residential real estate2,538
 2,046
 2,354
 2,059
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 
Consumer installment
 
 
 
Total average impaired loans$87,261
 $55,455
 $83,238
 $56,001

Non-accrual Loan Analysis
Non-accrual Loans

Nonperforming loans are loans for which the Company does not record interest income. The
accrual of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due
unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based
on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged
off at
an earlier date, if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged off are reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned
to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are
brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table presents tables present
the Company’s non-accrual loans
by loan segments at September 30, 2023 and December
31, 2022:
As of September 30, 2023
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and On Nonaccrual
Amortized Cost Basis
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted
to term
loans
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
Nonaccrual
Loans with no
related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
-
$
-
$
8
$
24
$
-
$
-
$
10,777
$
185
$
10,994
$
6,720
Energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
408
-
408
408
Commercial real estate -
owner-occupied
-
-
204
-
-
-
-
-
204
204
Commercial real estate -
non-owner-occupied
-
-
8,448
144
-
-
-
-
8,592
8,592
Residential real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
182
182
182
Consumer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
8,660
$
168
$
-
$
-
$
11,185
$
367
$
20,380
$
16,106
34
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and On Non-accrual
Amortized Cost Basis
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted
to term
loans
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
Nonaccrual
Loans with no
related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
-
$
104
$
-
$
6
$
1,383
$
12
$
6,479
$
-
$
7,984
$
7,984
Energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
-
618
618
Commercial real estate -
owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate -
non-owner-occupied
-
2,479
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,479
2,479
Residential real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
191
191
191
Consumer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
2,583
$
-
$
6
$
1,383
$
12
$
7,097
$
191
$
11,272
$
11,272
We recognized
no
interest income on non-accrual loans during the three- and nine-months
ended September 30, 2023.
For the three-and nine-months ended September 30, 2022, the
interest income recognized on non-accrual loans was $
0.9
million and $
1.3
million, respectively.
35
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses and allowance
for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures by portfolio segment
for the
three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2023:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial
and Industrial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner-
occupied
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-owner-
occupied
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance
$
28,929
$
4,914
$
6,361
$
23,981
$
3,268
$
114
$
67,567
PCD allowance for credit loss at acquisition
51
-
61
217
-
-
329
Charge-offs
(1,418)
-
-
-
-
-
(1,418)
Recoveries
147
2
-
-
-
-
149
Provision (release)
2,977
(573)
678
775
187
(15)
4,029
Day 1 CECL provision expense
58
-
194
643
5
-
900
Ending balance
$
30,744
$
4,343
$
7,294
$
25,616
$
3,460
$
99
$
71,556
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures:
Beginning balance
$
449
$
496
$
205
$
6,496
$
67
$
-
$
7,713
Provision (release)
(264)
(322)
59
(1,070)
(3)
-
(1,600)
Ending balance
$
185
$
174
$
264
$
5,426
$
64
$
-
$
6,113
The ACL increased $
4.0
million during the quarter and included provision of $
4.0
million due to changes in credit quality, economic factors, an increase in specific reserves
and loan growth.
Net charge-offs totaled $
1.3
million, primarily due to one commercial and industrial loan that was previously reserved.
The quarter also included increases of $
0.3
million for reserves on PCD loans and $
0.9
million of Day 1 CECL provision expense on non-PCD loans related to the Tucson acquisition.
The reserve on unfunded commitments
decreased $
1.6
million due to a decrease in unfunded commitments in the quarter.
36
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial
and Industrial
Energy
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner-
occupied
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-owner-
occupied
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance
$
26,803
$
4,396
$
5,214
$
21,880
$
3,333
$
149
$
61,775
PCD allowance for credit loss at acquisition
51
-
61
217
-
-
329
Charge-offs
(3,798)
-
-
-
-
(5)
(3,803)
Recoveries
151
139
-
-
-
-
290
Provision (release)
7,479
(192)
1,825
2,876
122
(45)
12,065
Day 1 CECL provision expense
58
-
194
643
5
-
900
Ending balance
$
30,744
$
4,343
$
7,294
$
25,616
$
3,460
$
99
$
71,556
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures:
Beginning balance
$
319
$
787
$
221
$
7,323
$
35
$
3
$
8,688
Provision (release)
(134)
(613)
43
(1,897)
29
(3)
(2,575)
Ending balance
$
185
$
174
$
264
$
5,426
$
64
$
-
$
6,113
The ACL increased $
9.8
million during the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 and included provision of $
12.1
million due to loan growth, changes in credit quality,
economic factors and an increase in specific reserves.
Net charge-offs were $
3.5
million, primarily due to four commercial and industrial loans.
The year-to-date increase also
included increases of $
0.3
million for reserves on PCD loans and $
0.9
million of Day 1 CECL provision expense as noted above.
The reserve on unfunded commitments decreased
$
2.6
million due to a decrease in unfunded commitments.
37
The following tables presents the Company’s gross
charge-offs by year of origination for the three- and nine-months ended
September 30, 2023:
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2023
Gross Charge-offs by Origination Year
Gross Charge-offs
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted
to term
loans
Gross
Charge-
offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
6
$
7
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,262
$
143
$
1,418
Energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
6
$
7
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,262
$
143
$
1,418
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Gross Charge-offs by Origination Year
Gross Charge-offs
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018 and
Prior
Revolving
loans
Revolving
loans
converted
to term
loans
Gross
Charge-
offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
581
$
7
$
72
$
-
$
-
$
1,358
$
1,262
$
518
$
3,798
Energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
Total
$
581
$
7
$
72
$
-
$
-
$
1,363
$
1,262
$
518
$
3,803
38
Collateral Dependent Loans:
Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided
substantially through the operation or
sale of the collateral and the borrower
is experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the amortized cost balance
of
loans considered collateral dependent by loan segment and collateral type
as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$34,201
 $4,781
Energy4,677
 9,219
Commercial real estate2,680
 3,517
Construction and land development
 
Residential real estate2,068
 301
Equity lines of credit
 
Consumer installment
 
Total non-accrual loans$43,626
 $17,818


As of September 30, 2023
Loan Segment and Collateral Description
Amortized Cost of
Collateral Dependent
Loans
Related Allowance for
Credit Losses
Amortized Cost of
Collateral Dependent
Loans with no related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
All business assets
$
11,010
$
2,149
$
6,712
Energy
Oil and natural gas properties
408
-
408
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
Commercial real estate properties
204
-
204
Commercial real estate - non-owner-
occupied
Commercial real estate properties
6,029
-
6,029
Residential real estate
Residential real estate properties
-
-
-
Consumer
Vehicles & other personal assets
-
-
-
$
17,651
$
2,149
$
13,353
As of December 31, 2022
Loan Segment and Collateral Description
Amortized Cost of
Collateral Dependent
Loans
Related Allowance for
Credit Losses
Amortized Cost of
Collateral Dependent
Loans with no related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
All business assets
$
7,981
$
-
$
7,981
Energy
Oil and natural gas properties
618
-
618
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
Commercial real estate properties
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner-
occupied
Commercial real estate properties
92
-
92
Residential real estate
Residential real estate properties
-
-
-
Consumer
Vehicles & other personal assets
39
22
-
$
8,728
$
22
$
8,689
Loan Modifications
The Company considers loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties to be
troubled loans.
Effective January 1, 2023, the
Company adopted ASU 2022-02, which eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDR
”) and requires an
entity evaluate whether loan modifications represent a new loan or a
continuation of an existing loan.
Such troubled debt modifications
(“TDM”) may include principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant
-payment delays, term extensions or any
combination thereof.
The Company adopted this accounting standard on a prospective basis.
39
During the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2023, the Company
modified
four
and
seven
loans, respectively, with an
amortized cost basis at September 30, 2023 of $
9.2
million to facilitate repayment that are considered TDMs.
The following table
presents, by loan segment, the amortized cost basis as of the date shown for
modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulty:
September 30, 2023
Term Extension
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
4,674
0.2
%
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
4,569
1.0
Total Loans
$
9,243
The following schedule presents the payment status by loan class, as of September
30, 2023, of the amortized cost basis of loans
that have been modified since January 1, 2023:
September 30, 2023
Current
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
4,674
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
4,569
Total Loans
$
9,243
The Company had no TDMs that were modified and had defaulted on their modified terms
during the nine-months ended
September 30, 2023. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default
to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or
interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDMs on non-accrual status is determined by individual evaluation,
including
collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status
which are not classified as TDMs.
The following schedule presents the financial effect of the modifications
made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of
September 30, 2023:
September 30, 2023
Financial Effect
Term Extension
Commercial and industrial
Added a weighted average
1.2
years to the life of loan, which reduced
monthly payment amounts
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
Added a weighted average
0.5
years to the life of loan, which reduced
monthly payment amounts
Troubled Debt Restructurings

Restructured loans are thosePrior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, TDRs were extended to borrowers who arewere experiencing financial difficulty and
who have had
been granted a concession.concession, excluding loan modifications as a result of the COVID
-19 pandemic. The modification of terms typically includes
included the extension of maturity, reduction or deferment of monthly payment, or
reduction of the stated interest rate.

The outstanding balance of TDRs recognized prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 was $
28.1
million and $
30.5
million as of
September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
The Company estimates expected credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures
unless the obligation is unconditionally
cancellable by the Company. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision (release) for credit loss expense.
25

40
The estimate is calculated for each loan segment and includes consideration of the likelihood
that funding will occur and an estimate of
the expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.
For each pool of contractual obligations
expected to be funded, the Company uses the reserve rate established for the related
loan pools. The $
6
million and $
9
million allowance
for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures at September 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are included in
“interest payable and other liabilities”
on the statements of financial condition.
The following categories of off-balance sheet credit exposures have been identified:
Loan commitments – include revolving lines of credit, non-revolving
lines of credit, and loans approved that are not yet funded. Risks
inherent to revolving lines of credit often are related to the susceptibility of an individual or
business experiencing unpredictable cash
flow or financial troubles, thus leading to payment default. The primary risk associated
with non-revolving lines of credit is the
diversion of funds for other expenditures.
Letters of credit – are primarily established to provide assurance to the beneficiary
that the applicant will perform certain obligations
arising out of a separate transaction between the beneficiary and applicant. If the obligation
is not met, it gives the beneficiary the right
to draw on the letter of credit.

The table below presents loans restructured during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, including2023, the post-modification outstanding balanceCompany recognized one finance lease and the typeremaining Company leases are
classified as
operating leases.
The ROU asset is included in “other assets” on the consolidated statements of concession made:financial
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial       
- Deferred payment$
 $
 $
 $61
- Reduction of monthly payment
 
 994
 
- Extension of maturity date
 
 30,005
 300
Energy       
- Reduction of monthly payment
 
 
 2,972
Commercial real estate       
- Reduction of monthly payment
 
 3,767
 
- Interest rate reduction
 1,153
 
 2,256
Total troubled debt restructurings$
 $1,153

$34,766

$5,589

condition, and was $
28
million and $
31
million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Certain adjustments
to the ROU asset may be required for items
such as initial direct costs paid or incentives received. The lease liability is located in “Interest
payable and other liabilities”
on the
consolidated statements of financial condition and was $
31
million and $
34
million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
respectively.
As of September 30, 20192023, the remaining weighted-average lease term is
11.2
years, and the weighted-average discount rate was
2.56
% utilizing the Company’s incremental Federal
Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowing rate for borrowings of a similar term at the
date of lease commencement.
The following table presents components of operating lease expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations
for the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and
2022:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Finance lease amortization of right-of-use asset
$
71
$
69
$
212
$
161
Finance lease interest on lease liability
67
69
204
115
Operating lease expense
726
603
2,189
1,932
Variable lease expense
487
297
1,368
855
Short-term lease expense
5
5
15
15
Total lease expense
$
1,356
$
1,043
$
3,988
$
3,078
41
Future minimum commitments due under these lease agreements as of September
30, 2023 are as follows:
Operating Leases
Finance Lease
(Dollars in thousands)
Remainder of 2023
$
1,292
$
122
2024
3,289
490
2025
3,309
490
2026
3,350
490
2027
3,340
528
Thereafter
12,619
8,296
Total lease payments
$
27,199
$
10,416
Less imputed interest
3,490
2,959
Total
$
23,709
$
7,457
Supplemental cash flow information –
Operating cash flows paid for operating lease amounts included in the
measurement of
lease liabilities were $
2.7
million and $
2.2
million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Operating
cash flows paid for finance lease amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
was $
0.4
million and $
0.2
million for the nine-
months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the nine-months
ended September 30, 2023, the Company did
no
t
record any ROU assets that were exchanged for operating lease liabilities.
Note 6:
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible
In connection with the Tucson acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $
1.3
million during the three-months ended
September 30, 2023.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of consideration paid over
the fair value of net assets
acquired. In accordance with GAAP, the Company performs annual tests to identify impairment
of goodwill and more frequently if
events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist.
No
goodwill impairment was recorded during the nine-months ended
September 30, 2023.
The Company recorded a core deposit intangible (“CDI”) of $
4.5
million during the three-months ended September 30, 2023, as
part of the Tucson acquisition. The Company is amortizing the CDI from the Colorado/New Mexico acquisition
and the Tucson
acquisition over their estimated useful lives of approximately
10
years using the sum of the years’ digits accelerated method. The
Company recognized core deposit intangible amortization expense of $
0.9
million and $
2.5
million for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2023,
respectively.
The gross carrying amount of goodwill and the gross carrying amount and accumulated
amortization of the CDI at September 30,
2023 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $896 thousand and $0, respectively,2022 were:
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
(Dollars in commitments to borrowers whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. As of thousands)
September 30, 2019,2023
Goodwill
$
14,135
$
-
$
14,135
Core deposit intangible
21,938
3,780
18,158
Total goodwill and intangible assets
$
36,073
$
3,780
$
32,293
December 31, 2022
Goodwill
$
12,836
$
-
$
12,836
Core deposit intangible
17,479
1,234
16,245
Total goodwill and intangible assets
$
30,315
$
1,234
$
29,081
42
The following table shows the modifications related toestimated future amortization expense for the troubled debt restructurings above did not impact the allowance for loan losses because the loans were previously impaired and evaluated on an individual basis or enough collateral was obtained to provide an additional commitment. The restructured loans had a total specific valuation allowance of $8.8 million and $2.4 million CDI
as of September 30, 20192023:
Amount
Years ending December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ending December 31, 2023
$
958
For the year ending December 31, 2024
3,569
For the year ending December 31, 2025
3,155
For the year ending December 31, 2026
2,739
For the year ending December 31, 2027
2,325
Note 7:
Derivatives and Hedging
The Company is exposed to certain risks
arising from both its business operations and economic conditions, including
interest
rate, liquidity, and credit risk.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management
activities to manage
exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future
known and uncertain cash amounts, the value
of which are determined by interest rates.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company uses interest rate derivatives to add stability to interest income and expense
and to manage its exposure to interest
rate movements. To
accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps and collars as part of its interest rate
risk
management strategy. Interest
rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from
a counterparty in
exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the
agreements without exchange of the underlying notional
amount. Interest rate collars designated as cash flow hedges involve payments
of variable-rate amounts if interest rates rise above the
cap strike rate on the contract and the receipt of variable-rate amounts if interest rates
fall below the floor strike rate on the contract.
During 2023, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated
with existing variable-rate debt and loan assets.
Previously, five swaps that
were entered into in 2021 were terminated during the third quarter of 2022;
however, the amortization of the
gains on these instruments began in 2023 based on the original effective dates of these
swaps. Derivatives designated and that qualify as
cash flow hedges include
five
instruments with a notional amount of $
340
million and
one
instrument with a notional amount of
$
250
million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2018,2022, respectively.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain
or loss on the derivative is recorded
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) and subsequently reclassified into interest income or
expense in the
same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be
reclassified to interest income and expense as interest payments are received and
made on the Company’s variable-rate
assets and debt.
The balance of restructured loans is provided belowCompany currently estimates that $
2.7
million will be reclassified as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. In addition, the balance of those loans that are in default at any timea decrease to net interest income during the pastnext twelve months at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
months.
The Company is provided below:hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted
transactions over a maximum period of
5.6
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Number of Loans Outstanding Balance 
Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months(1)
 Number of Loans Outstanding Balance 
Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months(1)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial7 $36,865
 $
 6 $5,022
 $55
Energy2 2,969
 
 2 3,631
 
Commercial real estate3 4,947
 
 2 1,382
 
Construction and land development 
 
  
 
Residential real estate 
 
 1 237
 
Equity lines of credit 
 
  
 
Consumer installment 
 
  
 
Total restructured loans12 $44,781
 $
 11 $10,272
 $55
(1) Default is considered to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.

years.

Non-designated Hedges
Note 5:Derivatives and Hedging
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides provided
to clients. The Company executes
interest rate swaps with customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.
Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously
hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party,third-party, such that
the Company minimizes its net risk exposure
resulting from such transactions. As the interestInterest rate derivatives associated

26

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting
requirements and changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives
are recognized directly in earnings.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company changed an input associated with the fair market value related to derivatives not designated as hedges. The model utilized to calculate the non-performance risk, also known as theearnings.
43
Swap fees earned upon origination and credit valuation adjustment, or CVA, was adjusted fromadjustments that represent
the risk of a more conservativecounterparty’s default methodology to a review
are reported
on the statements of the historical defaults recognized by the Company. Management believes this change better aligns with the Company’s credit methodology and underwriting standards.
As a result of the change in methodology, the Company increasedoperations as swap fee income, net by approximately $800 thousand, related to net. The effect of the Company’s
derivative financial instruments gain (loss) is
reported on the statements of cash flows within “other assets”
and “other liabilities”.
These
44
and
49
swaps closed on or before June 30, 2019. If no defaults occur for derivatives not designated as hedges, the change in methodology will lower future swap fee income, net by the same amount.had an aggregate notional amount of $
As of350
million and $
421
million at September 30, 20192023 and
December 31, 2018,2022, respectively.
Fair Values
of Derivative Instruments on the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships:Consolidated Statements of Financial
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ProductNumber of Instruments Notional Amount Number of Instruments Notional Amount
 (Dollars in thousands)
Back-to-back swaps46 $308,960
 20 $77,709

Condition
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s
derivative financial instruments and their classification on the Balance Sheet
consolidated statements of financial condition as of September
30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet September 30, December 31, Balance Sheet September 30, December 31,
 Location 2019 2018 Location 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments        
Interest rate productsOther assets $13,735
 $1,051
 Other liabilities $13,782
 $1,136

Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Statement of
Financial
Condition
September 30,
December 31,
Statement of
Financial
Condition
September 30,
December 31,
Location
2023
2022
Location
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate products:
Derivatives
designated as hedging
instruments
Other assets
and Interest
receivable
$
217
$
-
Interest payable
and other
liabilities
$
10,035
$
5,403
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments
Other assets
and Interest
receivable
12,468
11,038
Interest payable
and other
liabilities
12,473
11,039
Total
$
12,685
$
11,038
$
22,508
$
16,442
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are reportedcash flow hedge accounting on the Statements ofAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income as swap fee income, net. The effect of(Loss)
for the Company’s derivative financial instruments gain
three- and loss are reported on the Statements of Cash Flows within other assets and other liabilities.
The tables below show a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as ofnine-months ended September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:
2022.
September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets and Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Offsetting of derivative assets          
Derivatives$13,735
 $
 $13,735
 $
 $
 $13,735
Offsetting of derivative liabilities        
Derivatives$13,782
 $
 $13,782
 $
 $
 $13,782

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income into
Earnings
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
Included
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
Excluded
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Included
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Excluded
Component
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Interest Rate Products
Interest Income
$
(2,333)
$
(2,333)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Interest Rate Products
Interest Expense
44
44
-
93
93
-
Total
$
(2,289)
$
(2,289)
$
-
$
93
$
93
$
-
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Interest Rate Products
Interest Income
$
(6,891)
$
(6,891)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Interest Rate Products
Interest Expense
(185)
(185)
-
-
-
-
Total
$
(7,076)
$
(7,076)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
27

44
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income into
Earnings
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
Included
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
Excluded
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Included
Component
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Earnings
Excluded
Component
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Interest Rate Products
Interest Income
$
(4,632)
$
(4,632)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Interest Rate Products
Interest Expense
251
251
-
102
102
-
Total
$
(4,381)
$
(4,381)
$
-
$
102
$
102
$
-
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Interest Rate Products
Interest Income
$
(6,891)
$
(6,891)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Interest Rate Products
Interest Expense
3,855
3,855
-
-
-
-
Total
$
(3,036)
$
(3,036)
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets and Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Offsetting of derivative assets          
Derivatives$1,051
 $
 $1,051
 $72
 $
 $979
Offsetting of derivative liabilities        
Derivatives$1,136
 $
 $1,136
 $72
 $
 $1,064

The net presentation above can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value.
As of September 30, 2019,2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had
minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counter-parties
counterparties and had postedhas received collateral of $18.2 million. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2019, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $13.8 million.$
2.2
Note 6:Interest-Bearing Deposits and Borrowings
million and $
4.9
million, respectively.
Note 8:
Time Deposits and Borrowings
The scheduled maturities, excluding interest, of the Company’s
borrowings at September 30, 20192023 were as follows:
 September 30, 2019
 Within One Year One to Two Years Two to Three Years Three to Four Years Four to Five Years After Five Years Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits$822,439
 $216,486
 $105,559
 $52,055
 $25,215
 $
 $1,221,754
Fed funds purchased & repurchase agreements49,810
 
 
 
 
 
 49,810
FHLB borrowings24,000
 76,500
 16,500
 39,704
 
 151,100
 307,804
Trust preferred securities(1)

 
 
 
 
 912
 912
 $896,249
 $292,986
 $122,059
 $91,759
 $25,215
 $152,012
 $1,580,280
September 30, 2023
Within One
Year
One to Two
Years
Two to
Three Years
Three to
Four Years
Four to Five
Years
After Five
Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits
$
1,612,087
$
126,478
$
1,795
$
2,833
$
460
$
-
$
1,743,653
Fed funds purchased &
repurchase agreements
1,555
-
-
-
-
-
1,555
FHLB borrowings
2,172
11,359
-
7,500
52,500
15,000
88,531
Line of credit
-
7,500
-
-
-
-
7,500
SBA secured borrowing
-
-
-
-
-
7,901
7,901
Trust preferred securities
(1)
-
-
-
-
-
1,103
1,103
$
1,615,814
$
145,337
$
1,795
$
10,333
$
52,960
$
24,004
$
1,850,243
(1)
The contract value of the trust preferred securities is $2.5 $
2.6
million and is currently being accreted to the maturity date of 2035.

Note 7:Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
45
Note 9:
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI and the affected line items in the consolidated Statementsstatements of Incomeoperations during the three three-
and nine months
nine-month periods ended September 30, 20192023 and 2018,2022, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  
 September 30, September 30, Affected Line Item in the
 2019 2018 2019 2018 Statements of Income
 (Dollars in thousands)  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$34
 $195
 $467
 $608
 Gain on sale of available for sale securities
Amount reclassified before tax34
 195
 467
 608
  
Less: tax effect9
 47
 115
 149
 Income tax expense
Net reclassified amount$25
 $148
 $352
 $459
  


Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Affected Line Item in the
2023
2022
2023
2022
Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale
securities
$
(60)
$
(4)
$
3
$
(43)
Other non-interest income
Less: tax (benefit) expense effect
(14)
(1)
1
(11)
Income tax expense
Realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale
securities, net of income tax
(46)
(3)
2
(32)
Interest income on cash flow hedges
$
93
$
-
$
102
$
-
Interest expense - Deposits
Less: tax expense effect
22
-
24
-
Income tax expense
Interest income on cash flow hedges, net of
tax
$
71
$
-
$
78
$
-
Total reclassified amount
$
25
$
(3)
$
80
$
(32)
28

Note 10:
Regulatory Matters
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8:Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered
by the federal banking agencies.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain
mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. Management believes that,
as of September 30, 2019,2023, the Company and the Bank meetmet all capital adequacy requirements
to which they are subject.
The capital rules require the Company to maintain a
2.5
% capital conservation buffer with respect to Common Equity Tier I
capital, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets, which is included
in the column “Required to be
Considered Adequately Capitalized”
within the table below. A
financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required
amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend
payments and stock repurchases, as well as certain
discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
The Company and the Bank opted to exclude AOCI from the regulatory capital calculations. As a result, changes in AOCI, net of
tax, do not impact the Company’s or
Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.
46
The Company’s and the Bank’s
actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018
2022 are presented
in the following table:
 Actual Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Phase-In Schedule Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phase-In Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
 (Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets              
Consolidated$618,407
 13.9% $467,160
 10.5% $467,160
 10.5% N/A
 N/A
Bank567,667
 12.8
 467,085
 10.5
 467,085
 10.5
 $444,843
 10.0%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets              
Consolidated575,412
 12.9
 378,177
 8.5
 378,177
 8.5
 N/A
 N/A
Bank524,672
 11.8
 378,117
 8.5
 378,117
 8.5
 355,875
 8.0
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets            
Consolidated574,500
 12.9
 311,440
 7.0
 311,440
 7.0
 N/A
 N/A
Bank524,672
 11.8
 311,390
 7.0
 311,390
 7.0
 289,148
 6.5
Tier I Capital to Average Assets              
Consolidated575,412
 12.6
 183,152
 4.0
 183,152
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$524,672
 11.5% $183,109
 4.0% $183,109
 4.0% $228,886
 5.0%
December 31, 2018               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets              
Consolidated$521,111
 13.5% $380,873
 9.9% $404,979
 10.5% N/A
 N/A
Bank481,287
 12.5
 380,369
 9.9
 404,443
 10.5
 $385,184
 10.0%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets              
Consolidated483,285
 12.5
 303,734
 7.9
 327,840
 8.5
 N/A
 N/A
Bank443,461
 11.5
 303,332
 7.9
 327,406
 8.5
 308,147
 8.0
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets            
Consolidated453,049
 11.7
 245,880
 6.4
 269,986
 7.0
 N/A
 N/A
Bank443,461
 11.5
 245,555
 6.4
 269,629
 7.0
 250,369
 6.5
Tier I Capital to Average Assets              
Consolidated483,285
 12.4
 155,538
 4.0
 155,538
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$443,461
 11.4% $155,420
 4.0% $155,420
 4.0% $194,275
 5.0%



Actual
Required to be Considered
Well Capitalized
Required to be Considered
Adequately Capitalized
(1)
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2023
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
$
783,978
10.9
%
N/A
N/A
$
755,561
10.5
%
Bank
786,328
10.9
$
719,146
10.0
%
755,104
10.5
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
706,889
9.8
N/A
N/A
611,645
8.5
Bank
709,239
9.9
545,317
8.0
611,274
8.5
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
698,036
9.7
N/A
N/A
503,708
7.0
Bank
709,239
9.9
467,445
6.5
503,402
7.0
Tier I Capital to Average Assets
Consolidated
706,889
9.9
N/A
N/A
286,589
4.0
Bank
$
709,239
9.9
%
$
358,262
5.0
%
$
286,610
4.0
%
December 31, 2022
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
$
715,416
10.5
%
N/A
N/A
$
714,162
10.5
%
Bank
714,300
10.5
$
679,793
10.0
%
713,783
10.5
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
644,953
9.5
N/A
N/A
578,131
8.5
Bank
643,837
9.5
543,835
8.0
577,824
8.5
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Consolidated
643,892
9.5
N/A
N/A
476,108
7.0
Bank
643,837
9.5
441,866
6.5
475,855
7.0
Tier I Capital to Average Assets
Consolidated
644,953
10.3
N/A
N/A
249,270
4.0
Bank
$
643,837
10.3
%
$
311,623
5.0
%
$
249,299
4.0
%
29

(1)
Represents the minimum capital required for capital adequacy under Basel III.
Includes capital conservation buffer of
2.5
%.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9:Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, ‘‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)’’ and its related amendments as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The implementation had no material impact on the measurement or recognition of revenue of either current or prior periods.
The categories are selected based on the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows. The following presents descriptions of revenue categories within the scope of ASU 2014-09 (ASC 606):
Service charges and fees (rebates) on customer accounts - This segment consists of monthly fees for the services rendered on customer deposit accounts, including maintenance charges, overdraft fees, and processing fees. The monthly fee structures are typically based on type of account, volume, and activity. The customer is typically billed monthly and pays the bill from their deposit account. The Company satisfies the performance obligation related to providing depository accounts monthly as transactions are processed and deposit service charge revenue is recorded.
ATM and credit card interchange income - This segment consists of fees charged for use of the Company’s ATMs, as well as, an interchange fee with credit card and debit card service providers. ATM fees and interchange fees are based on the number of transactions, as well as, the underlying agreements. Customers are typically billed monthly. The Company satisfies the performance obligation related to ATM and interchange fees monthly as transactions are processed and revenue is recorded.
International fees - This segment consists of fees earned from foreign exchange transactions and preparation of international documentation. International fees are based on underlying agreements that describe the Company’s performance obligation and the related fee. Customers are typically billed and cash is received once the service or transaction is complete. The Company satisfies the performance obligation related to international fees monthly as transactions are processed and revenue is recorded.
Other fees - This segment consists of numerous, smaller fees such as wire transfer fees, check cashing fees, and check printing fees. Other fees are typically billed to customers on a monthly basis. Performance obligations for other fees are satisfied at the time that the service is rendered.
The following table disaggregates the non-interest income subject to ASU 2014-09 by category:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income subject to ASU 2014-09       
Service charges and fees (rebates) on customer accounts$72
 $(100) $441
 $506
ATM and credit card interchange income476
 301
 1,312
 827
International fees199
 160
 506
 579
Other fees12
 10
 104
 30
Total non-interest income from contracts with customers759
 371
 2,363
 1,942
Non-interest income not subject to ASU 2014-09       
Other non-interest income2,453
 814
 4,166
 2,946
Total non-interest income$3,212
 $1,185
 $6,529
 $4,888



Note 11:
Stock-Based Compensation
30

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10:Equity-Based Compensation
The Company issues stock-based compensation in the form of nonvested non-vested
restricted stock,
restricted stock units and stock
appreciation rights under the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.Plan (as amended, the
“Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan will expire on
the tenth anniversary of its effective date. In addition, the Company has an Employee
Stock Purchase Plan that was indefinitely suspended effective April 1, 2019.Plan. The aggregate number of
shares authorized for future issuance under the Omnibus Plan is 2,275,721
1,328,538
shares as of September 30, 2019.2023.
47
The table below summarizes the stock-based compensation for the three- and nine-months-ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Stock appreciation rights
$
27
$
75
$
168
$
262
Performance-based stock awards
305
200
839
611
Restricted stock units and awards
807
763
2,575
2,336
Employee stock purchase plan
69
31
129
95
Total stock-based compensation
$
1,208
$
1,069
$
3,711
$
3,304
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
The Company awards performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”) to key officers
of the Company. The PBRSUs
typically cliff-vest at the end of
three years
based on attainment of certain performance metrics developed by the Compensation
Committee. The ultimate number of shares issuable under each performance award
is the product of the award target and the award
payout percentage given the level of achievement. The award payout percentages by level of achievement range
between
0
% of target
and
150
% of target.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company granted
128,005
PBRSUs. The performance metrics
include three-year cumulative earnings per share and relative total shareholder
return.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in the PBRSUs:
Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Unit Awards
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2023
134,286
$
14.52
Granted
128,005
14.13
Vested
(20,736)
13.55
Forfeited
(7,227)
14.90
Unvested, September 30, 2023
234,328
$
14.38
Unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the performance awards issued through
September 30, 2023 was $
2.1
million
and is expected to be recognized over
2.1
years.
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards
The Company issues time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
and restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) to provide incentives to
key officers, employees, and non-employee directors. Awards are typically granted annually as determined by the
Compensation
Committee. The service-based RSUs typically vest in equal amounts over
three years
. The service-based RSAs typically cliff-vest after
one year
.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in the RSUs and RSAs:
Restricted Stock Units and Awards
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2023
416,980
$
14.13
Granted
333,979
13.20
Vested
(226,721)
13.60
Forfeited
(44,620)
14.33
Unvested, September 30, 2023
479,618
$
13.62
48
Unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the RSUs and RSAs issued through September
30, 2023 was $
4.8
million and
is expected to be recognized over
1.9
years.
Note 12:
Stock Warrants
The Company had
80,000
outstanding, fully vested warrants to purchase common stock at a strike price of $
5.00
per share as of
December 31, 2022. During the nine-month period ended September 30,
2023, the remaining, fully vested
80,000
warrants were
exercised and cash settled resulting in a reduction to additional paid in capital of $
0.4
million. There were
no
outstanding warrants as of
September 30, 2023.
Note 13:
Stockholders’ Equity
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Earnings per Common Share
Net Income
$
16,863
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Less: preferred stock dividends
155
-
258
-
Net income available to common stockholders
$
16,708
$
17,280
$
48,760
$
49,653
Weighted average common shares
49,214,653
49,266,811
48,867,144
49,755,184
Earnings per common share
$
0.34
$
0.35
$
1.00
$
1.00
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
Net Income
$
16,863
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Less: preferred stock dividends
155
-
258
-
Net income available to common stockholders
$
16,708
$
17,280
$
48,760
$
49,653
Weighted average common shares
49,214,653
49,266,811
48,867,144
49,755,184
Effect of dilutive shares
265,454
454,682
317,666
525,409
Weighted average dilutive common shares
49,480,107
49,721,493
49,184,810
50,280,593
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.34
$
0.35
$
0.99
$
0.99
Stock-based awards not included because to do so would be
antidilutive
881,351
529,336
914,519
334,725
Dividends of $
155
thousand and $
258
thousand related to the Series A
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock were declared
and paid during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:2023, respectively.
In October 2023, the Board of Directors declared a
quarterly dividend on Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock in the amount of $
20.00
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Stock appreciation rights$446
 $220
 $977
 $1,905
Performance based restricted units and stock159
 28
 409
 524
Restricted stock units510
 280
 1,528
 1,957
Restricted stock awards209
 
 656
 
Employee stock purchase plan
 38
 36
 127
Total stock-based compensation$1,324
 $566
 $3,606
 $4,513

per share to be payable on

December
Note 11:Income Tax
A reconciliation of the income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense (benefit) is shown below:15, 2023
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Computed at the statutory rate (21%)$2,725
 $1,529
 $7,241
 $1,754
Increase (decrease) resulting from       
Tax-exempt income(722) (860) (2,147) (2,754)
Nondeductible expenses71
 87
 208
 261
State tax credit
 
 (1,361) 
State income taxes566
 124
 1,526
 245
Equity based compensation(5) 
 (66) (400)
Other adjustments(43) 44
 (93) (10)
Actual tax expense (benefit)$2,592
 $924
 $5,308
 $(904)

to shareholders of record as of

November 30, 2023

.
Note 14:
31

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The tax effectsDisclosures about Fair Value of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the consolidated Balance Sheets are presented below:Financial Instruments
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets   
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale$
 $986
Allowance for loan losses10,637
 9,358
Lease incentive306
 329
Impairment of available for sale securities498
 498
Valuation allowance on real estate
 396
Loan fees2,202
 2,135
Net operating loss carryover370
 398
Accrued expenses105
 1,927
Deferred compensation2,317
 1,838
Alternative minimum tax credits
 2,365
State tax credit3,517
 2,506
Other63
 79
 20,015
 22,815
Deferred tax liability   
Fair market value adjustments - trust preferred securities(350) (356)
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale(5,812) 
FHLB stock basis(936) (739)
Premises and equipment(4,301) (5,019)
Other(1,187) (385)
 (12,586) (6,499)
Net deferred tax asset$7,429
 $16,316


Note 12:Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated
by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and significant to the fair
value of the assets or liabilities.
32
49

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Recurring Measurements
The following tables presentlist presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying
consolidated Balance Sheetsstatements of financial
condition measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value
hierarchy in which the fair value measurements
fall at September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
   September 30, 2019
   Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities       
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$160,714
 $
 $160,714
 $
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential148,675
 
 148,675
 
State and political subdivisions420,009
 
 420,009
 
Corporate bonds1,536
 
 1,536
 
Mutual funds2,159
 
 2,159
 
Derivative assets13,735
 
 13,735
 
Derivative liabilities$13,782
 $
 $13,782
 $
   December 31, 2018
   Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities       
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential$129,287
 $
 $129,287
 $
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE residential152,626
 
 152,626
 
State and political subdivisions378,058
 
 378,058
 
Corporate bonds1,657
 
 1,657
 
Mutual funds2,050
 
 2,050
 
Derivative assets1,051
 
 1,051
 
Derivative liabilities$1,136
 $
 $1,136
 $

Fair Value Description

Valuation
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets.Hierarchy
Available-for-SaleLevel
Where Fair
Value Balance
Can Be Found
Available-for-
Sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are
classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices
are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices
of
securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services
and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently
sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves,
interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections
and cash flows. Such securities are classified in
Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Note 3:
Securities
33

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Derivatives
Fair value of the interest rate swaps is obtained from independent pricing
services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts.
NonrecurringLevel 2
Note 7:
Derivatives and
Hedging
Non-recurring Measurements
The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurringnon-recurring basis and
the level within the fair value hierarchy in
which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 20192023 and
December 31, 2018:2022:
September 30, 2023
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent loans
$
17,651
$
-
$
-
$
17,651
   September 30, 2019
   Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$40,220
 $
 $
 $40,220
Premises and equipment held-for-sale
 
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale$2,471
 $
 $
 $2,471
   December 31, 2018
   Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$50,288
 $
 $
 $50,288
Premises and equipment held-for-sale3,444
 
 3,444
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale$
 $
 $
 $

December 31, 2022

Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
$
8,728
$
-
$
-
$
8,728
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
$
1,745
$
-
$
-
$
1,745
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring non-recurring
basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.statements of financial
condition.
Collateral-dependent ImpairedCollateral-Dependent Loans,
Net of ALLLACL
The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised
fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to
sell. If the fair value of the collateral is below the loan’s
amortized cost, the ACL is netted against the loan balance. Collateral-dependent impaired
loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining
fair value and then considers other
factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. The impaired loans had a carrying value of $52.0 million and $59.7 million and were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $11.8 million and $9.4 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependentcollateral dependent loans are
50
obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependentcollateral dependent and subsequently as deemed
necessary by the Office of the Chief Credit
Officer.
Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by management. Appraisers are selected from the Officelist of the Chief Credit Officer.approved
appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of
marketability and estimated
cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and estimates
are developed
by the Office of the Chief Credit Officer by comparison to historical results.
Premises and EquipmentForeclosed Assets Held-for-Sale
The estimated fair value of premises and equipment held-for-saleforeclosed assets-held-for-sale is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell.

34

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Foreclosed Assets Held-for-Sale
The estimated fair value of foreclosed assets held-for-sale is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell.
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable
inputs used in nonrecurringnon-recurring Level 3 fair value
measurements at September 30, 20192023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
September 30, 2023
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
0
%
-
50
%
Collateral dependent loans
17,651
(
17
)%
 September 30, 2019
 Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Average)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$40,220
 Market comparable properties Marketability discount 
10% - 15%
(12%)
Foreclosed assets held for sale$2,471
 Market comparable properties Marketability discount 25%
 December 31, 2018
 Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Average)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$50,288
 Market comparable properties Marketability discount 10% - 15%
(12%)
Foreclosed assets held for sale$
      

December 31, 2022

Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
0
%
-
100
%
Collateral dependent loans
8,728
(
13
)%
$
Market comparable
properties
Marketability
discount
10
%
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale
1,745
(
10
)%
51
The following tables present the estimated fair values of the Company’s
financial instruments at September 30, 20192023 and
December 31, 2018:
2022:
 September 30, 2019
 Carrying Fair Value Measurements
 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$128,126
 $128,126
 $
 $
 $128,126
Available-for-sale securities733,093
 
 733,093
 
 733,093
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses3,586,797
 
 
 3,607,276
 3,607,276
Restricted equity securities16,053
 
 
 16,053
 16,053
Interest receivable15,909
 
 15,909
 
 15,909
Derivative assets13,735
 
 13,735
 
 13,735
 $4,493,713
 $128,126
 $762,737
 $3,623,329
 $4,514,192
Financial Liabilities         
Deposits$3,658,108
 $513,832
 $
 $3,162,740
 $3,676,572
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements49,810
 
 49,809
 
 49,809
Federal Home Loan Bank advances307,804
 
 311,583
 
 311,583
Other borrowings912
 
 2,054
 
 2,054
Interest payable4,643
 
 4,643
 
 4,643
Derivative liabilities13,782
 
 13,782
 
 13,782
 $4,035,059
 $513,832
 $381,871
 $3,162,740
 $4,058,443

35

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 December 31, 2018
 Carrying Fair Value Measurements
 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$216,541
 $216,541
 $
 $
 $216,541
Available-for-sale securities661,628
 
 661,628
 
 661,628
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses3,022,921
 
 
 3,027,930
 3,027,930
Restricted equity securities14,525
 
 
 14,525
 14,525
Interest receivable14,092
 
 14,092
 
 14,092
Derivative assets1,051
 
 1,051
 
 1,051
 $3,930,758
 $216,541
 $676,771
 $3,042,455
 $3,935,767
Financial Liabilities         
Deposits$3,208,097
 $484,284
 $
 $2,696,212
 $3,180,496
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements75,406
 
 75,404
 
 75,404
Federal Home Loan Bank advances312,985
 
 298,017
 
 298,017
Other borrowings884
 
 2,022
 
 2,022
Interest payable2,868
 
 2,868
 
 2,868
Derivative liabilities1,136
 
 1,136
 
 1,136
 $3,601,376
 $484,284
 $379,447
 $2,696,212
 $3,559,943


Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value categorized within level 2 or level 3 above and not yet disclosed:
Loans
The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2019. In accordance with its requirements, the fair value of loans as of September 30, 2019 was measured using an exit price notion. Methodologies utilized for this financial statement period are as follows: (i) Income Approach: Fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The discounted cash flow analysis was based on the contractual maturity of the loan and market indications of rates, prepayment speeds, defaults and credit risk; and (ii) Asset Approach: Fair value is determined based on the estimated values of the underlying collateral or individual analysis of receipts. This provides a better indication of value than the contractual income streams as these loans are not performing or exhibit strong signs indicative of non-performance. Fair value has been established in accordance with ASC 820, 2023
Carrying
Fair Value Measurements
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and Disclosures, and is intended to represent the price that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants ascash equivalents
$
233,191
$
233,191
$
-
$
-
Available-for-sale securities
750,487
-
750,487
-
Loans, net of the measurement date. In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, at least one significant assumption not observable in the market was utilized. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs to these valuation techniques are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and require significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, the fair value estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts to be realized in a current market exchange.allowance for credit losses
For December 31, 2018, fair value was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar notes would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The market rates used were based on current rates the Company would impose for similar loans and reflect a market participant assumption about risks associated with nonperformance, illiquidity, and the structure and term of the loans along with local economic and market conditions.5,874,197
-
-
5,820,212
Restricted Equity Securitiesequity securities
Fair value is estimated at book value due to restrictions that limit the sale or transfer of such securities.4,396

-
-
36

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4,396
Interest Receivable and Payablereceivable
The carrying amount approximates fair value. The carrying amount is determined using the interest rate, balance and last payment date.35,814
-
35,814
-
Equity securities
5,202
-
-
5,202
Derivative assets
12,315
-
12,315
-
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
Fair value of term deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar deposits with similar maturities. The estimated fair value of demand, transaction, savings and money market deposits is the book value since rates are regularly adjusted to market rates and amounts are payable on demand at the reporting date.$
6,331,621
$
1,028,974
$
-
$
5,301,120
Federal Home Loan Bank Advancesadvances
88,531
-
81,569
-
Other borrowings
18,059
-
18,630
-
Interest payable
17,885
-
17,885
-
Derivative liabilities
22,198
-
22,198
-
December 31, 2022
Carrying
Fair value is estimated by discounting the futureValue Measurements
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash flows using ratesequivalents
$
300,138
$
300,138
$
-
$
-
Available-for-sale securities
769,641
-
686,901
-
Loans, net of similar advances with similar maturities. These rates were obtained from current rates offered by FHLB.allowance for loan losses
Fed Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements5,310,954
Fair value for fed-
-
5,307,607
Restricted equity securities
12,536
-
-
12,536
Interest receivable
29,507
-
29,507
-
Equity securities
2,870
-
-
2,870
Derivative assets
11,038
-
11,038
-
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
$
5,651,308
$
1,400,260
$
-
$
4,142,673
Federal funds purchased is book value. Fair value ofand repurchase agreements estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar maturities.
74,968
-
74,968
-
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
143,143
-
135,086
-
Other Borrowingsborrowings
Fair value of the Company’s line of credit with another financial institution is estimated at book value due to its short-term nature. The estimated fair value for the Trust Preferred Securities is based on current borrowing rates currently available to the Company, considering the size and quality of the credit and liquidity of the debt as a security.35,457
-
36,529
-
Interest payable
5,713
-
5,713
-
Derivative liabilities
16,442
-
16,442
-
Note 13:Commitments and Credit Risk
52
Note 15:
Commitments and Credit Risk
Commitments
The Company had the following commitments at September 30, 2019
2023 and December 31, 2018:2022:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to originate loans$176,598
 $190,997
Standby letters of credit35,699
 32,439
Lines of credit1,255,764
 1,174,166
Future lease commitment19,054
 19,054
Total$1,487,115
 $1,416,656


Note 14:Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
General Litigation
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, result of operations and cash flows of the Company.

September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to originate loans
$
141,208
$
134,961
Standby letters of credit
72,056
66,889
Lines of credit
2,156,380
2,705,730
Future lease commitments
5,833
1,888
Commitments related to investment funds
4,798
3,403
$
2,380,275
$
2,912,871
37


53
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OPERATIONS
The following management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations should be read in
conjunction with theour consolidated financial statements and related
notes and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report as well as in The Company’s prospectus (File No. 333-232704) filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on August 15, 2019, related to The Company’s initial public offering (the ‘‘IPO Prospectus’’). Results of operationsand for the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained for any other period.
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in the below section to ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our,’’ ‘‘us,’’ ‘‘ourselves,’’ ‘‘our company,’’ and the ‘‘Company’’ refer to CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc., a Kansas corporation, its predecessors and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to ‘‘CrossFirst Bank’’ and the ‘‘Bank’’ refer to CrossFirst Bank, a Kansas chartered bank and our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary.
On December 21, 2018, we effected a two-for-one split of our common stock in the form of a stock dividend, whereby each holder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of December 19, 2018. The effect of the stock dividend on outstanding shares and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented in this Form 10-Q.
Recent Developments

We completed our initial public offering on August 19, 2019 in which we issued and sold 6,594,362 common shares including 844,362 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their overallotment option. The common shares were sold at an initial public offering price of $14.50 per share. After deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, the Company received total net proceeds of $87.0 million. The shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol ‘‘CFB.’’
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2019, we accomplished the following:
Increased total assets $178.1 million or 4.0% during the quarter to $4.7 billion, driven by a $162.4 million or 4.7% increase in our loan portfolio.
Increased quarterly net income $945.0 thousand or 10.0% on a linked quarter basis, resulting in a quarterly return on average assets of 0.89% and return on average equity of 7.58%.
Achieved an efficiency ratio of 54.3% during the quarter.
Increased diluted earnings per share (‘‘EPS’’) 40% to $0.21 for the quarter from the same period in 2018.
Increased year-to-date 2019 diluted EPS to $0.61, an increase of 177% from the same period in 2018.

38


Selected Financial Data (unaudited)

Selected financial data for and as of our previous five quarters and for and as of the nine-months ended September 30, 2019
2023, and 2018 is presented below:with our 2022 Form 10-K, which includes our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes as of December 31,
2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021
and 2020. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results
to differ materially from management's
expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the section entitled
“Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-
Looking Statements”
located elsewhere in this quarterly report and in Item 1A “Risk Factors”
in our 2022 Form 10-K and should be
read herewith.
Performance Measures
As of or For the Quarter Ended
As of or For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2023
2023
2022
2022
2023
2022
Return on average assets
(1)
0.94
%
0.93
%
0.97
%
0.77
%
1.19
%
0.95
%
1.18
%
Adjusted return on average
assets
(1)(2)
1.04
%
1.00
%
1.04
%
1.15
%
1.19
%
1.03
%
1.21
%
Return on average common
equity
(1)
10.19
%
10.00
%
10.54
%
8.04
%
11.18
%
10.24
%
10.59
%
Adjusted return on average
common equity
(1)(2)
11.26
%
10.81
%
11.30
%
12.03
%
11.22
%
11.12
%
10.82
%
Earnings per common share - basic
$
0.34
$
0.33
$
0.33
$
0.25
$
0.35
$
1.00
$
1.00
Earnings per common share -
diluted
$
0.34
$
0.33
$
0.33
$
0.24
$
0.35
$
0.99
$
0.99
Adjusted earnings per common
share - diluted
(1)
$
0.37
$
0.35
$
0.35
$
0.36
$
0.35
$
1.08
$
1.01
Efficiency ratio
(3)
59.49
%
62.02
%
60.81
%
62.40
%
53.20
%
60.77
%
55.97
%
Adjusted efficiency ratio -
FTE
(2)(3)(4)
55.17
%
57.27
%
56.42
%
55.01
%
52.25
%
56.28
%
54.21
%
Ratio of equity to assets
8.96
%
9.15
%
9.36
%
9.22
%
9.93
%
8.96
%
9.93
%
(1)
Interim periods annualized
 Third Second First Fourth Third Nine Months Ended
 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
Per Common Share Data             
Basic earnings per share$0.22
 $0.21
 $0.20
 $0.22
 $0.15
 $0.63
 $0.23
Diluted earnings per share0.21
 0.20
 0.20
 0.22
 0.15
 0.61
 0.22
Book value per share11.59
 11.00
 10.63
 10.21
 9.43
 11.59
 9.43
Tangible book value per share(1)
$11.44
 $10.83
 $10.46
 $10.04
 $9.24
 $11.44
 $9.24
Selected Operating Ratios             
Yield on securities - tax equivalent(2)
3.19% 3.42 % 3.59% 3.61% 3.58 % 3.40% 3.62%
Yield on loans5.53
 5.66
 5.75
 5.56
 5.35
 5.64
 5.25
Yield on interest-earning assets(2)
5.00
 5.18
 5.25
 5.08
 4.81
 5.14
 4.65
Cost of interest-bearing deposits2.26
 2.33
 2.30
 2.04
 1.72
 2.30
 1.59
Cost of total deposits1.94
 1.99
 1.96
 1.70
 1.42
 1.96
 1.35
Cost of funds1.94
 1.99
 1.96
 1.72
 1.46
 1.96
 1.40
Net interest margin(2)
3.24
 3.35
 3.46
 3.51
 3.44
 3.35
 3.34
Return on average assets0.89
 0.86
 0.91
 1.06
 0.70
 0.89
 0.37
Non-GAAP core operating return on average assets(3)
0.89
 0.89
 0.78
 0.67
 0.72
 0.86
 0.53
Return on average equity7.58
 7.78
 7.98
 9.03
 6.68
 7.76
 3.51
Non-GAAP core operating return on average equity(4)
7.58
 8.04
 6.79
 5.59
 6.83
 7.48
 5.38
Non-interest expense to average assets1.82
 2.00
 2.20
 2.06
 2.20
 2.00
 2.61
Efficiency ratio(5)
54.29
 60.09
 64.20
 60.18
 65.91
 59.36
 79.08
Non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio(6)
54.29
 59.40
 64.20
 62.61
 65.54
 59.13
 72.24
Non-GAAP tax equivalent efficiency ratio(7)
53.43
 59.10
 63.10
 59.02
 64.31
 58.38
 76.82
Non-interest-bearing deposits to total deposits14.05
 14.28
 14.36
 15.10
 17.99
 14.05
 17.99
Loans to deposits99.23% 96.74 % 96.40% 95.41% 97.49 % 99.23% 97.49%
Credit Quality Ratios             
Allowance for loan losses to total loans1.18% 1.24 % 1.22% 1.23% 1.22 % 1.18% 1.22%
Nonperforming assets to total assets1.00
 1.18
 0.36
 0.43
 0.35
 1.00
 0.35
Nonperforming loans to total loans1.22
 1.45
 0.40
 0.58
 0.48
 1.22
 0.48
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans97.12
 85.20
 307.27
 212.30
 256.65
 97.12
 256.65
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans(8)
0.53%  % 0.09% 0.03% (0.05)% 0.21% 0.09%

(2)
39


 Third Second First Fourth Third Nine Months Ended
 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
Capital Ratios             
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets12.95% 11.16 % 11.26% 11.94% 11.03 % 12.95% 11.03%
Tier 1 leverage ratio12.57
 10.87
 11.15
 12.43
 11.39
 12.57
 11.39
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio12.91
 11.02
 11.23
 11.75
 10.55
 12.91
 10.55
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.93
 11.04
 11.23
 12.53
 11.38
 12.93
 11.38
Total risk-based capital ratio13.90% 12.04 % 12.20% 13.51% 12.32 % 13.90% 12.32%
(1) Tangible common stockholders’ equity and tangible book value per share are non-GAAP financial measures. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is stockholders’ equity and book value per share. See ’’GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.
(2) Tax exempt income (tax-free municipal securities) is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(3) Non-GAAP core operating income and non-GAAP core operating return on average assets are non-GAAP financial measures. The most directly comparable measure under GAAP is net income and return on average assets, respectively. See ‘‘GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.
(4) Non-GAAP core operating return on average equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is return on average equity. See ‘‘GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.
(5) We calculate efficiency ratio as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(6) Non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the efficiency ratio. See ‘‘GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.
(7) Non-GAAP tax equivalent efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable measure is the efficiency ratio. See ‘‘GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.
(8) Interim periods are annualized

GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to evaluate our performance. TheRepresents a non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss should not be considered in isolation or asmeasure.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
below for a substitute for the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the way we calculatereconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.measures.
(3)
We calculate ‘‘non-GAAP core operating income’’ as net income adjusted to remove non-recurring or non-core income and expense items related to:
Restructuring charges associated with the transition of our former CEO - In connection with the departure of our former CEO in the second quarter of 2018, we incurred restructuring charges related to the acceleration of certain stock-based compensation and employee costs, some of which were adjusted in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Impairment charges associated with two buildings that were held-for-sale - We acquired a larger corporate headquarters to accommodate our business needs that eliminated the need for two smaller support buildings. The two smaller support buildings had been acquired recently and were extensively remodeled, which resulted in a difference between book and market value for those assets. We sold one of the buildings in 2018 and the other in the second quarter of 2019.
State tax credits - As a result of the purchase and improvement of our new corporate headquarters we received state tax credits.
The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for non-GAAP core operating income is net income.
We calculate ‘‘non-GAAP core operating return on average assets’’ as non-GAAP core operating income (as defined above) divided by average assets. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is return on average assets, which is calculated as net income divided by average assets.

40


We calculate ‘‘non-GAAP core operating return on average equity’’ as non-GAAP core operating income (defined above) less preferred dividends divided by average common equity. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is return on average equity, which is calculated as net income less preferred dividends divided by average common equity.
We calculate ‘‘non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio’’ratio as non-interest expense adjusted to remove non-recurring non-interest expenses as defined under non-GAAP core operating income
divided by the sum of net interest income and
non-interest income.
(4)
Tax exempt income (tax-free municipal securities)
is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%
Third Quarter 2023 Highlights
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2023, we accomplished the following:
Improved profitability as operating revenue, adjusted diluted earnings per common share
(1)
, and adjusted return on average
common equity
(1)
increased compared to remove non-recurringthe prior quarter and the prior year third quarter; year-to-date
2023 operating
revenue grew 21% compared to the prior year
Completed the previously-announced acquisition of Canyon Bancorporation,
Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Canyon
Community Bank, N.A. (the “Tucson acquisition”)
o
Added $106 million of loans net of $5.2 million in acquired loan marks, $165
million of deposits and $4.5 million of
core deposit intangible
o
Deepened our Arizona franchise; system integration planned for the fourth quarter of 2023
Loans grew $149 million, or 2.6%, for the quarter and grew 10.7% year-to date
o
Excluding the Tucson acquisition, loans grew 0.8% for the quarter and 8.7% year-to-date
Deposits grew $232 million, or 3.8%, for the quarter and grew 12.0%
year-to-date
o
Excluding the Tucson acquisition, deposits grew 1.1% for the quarter and 9.1% year-to-date
o
Non-interest-bearing deposits increased 11% from the prior quarter,
and increased 6% excluding the impact of the
Tucson acquisition
54
Non-performing assets increased to 0.50% of total assets but were contained within a
few relationships of manageable size;
Net charge-offs of $1.3 million were previously reserved and represented an annualized
rate of 0.09% of average loans
Reduced non-interest expense compared to the linked quarter,
progressing towards our longer-term efficiency goal
(1)
Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below
for a reconciliation of these measures.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Update
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Canyon
whereby Canyon Bancorporation, Inc. was
ultimately merged with and into CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. and Canyon Community
Bank, N.A. was merged with and into CrossFirst
Bank. In accordance with the agreement, the Company paid approximately
$9.1 million of cash consideration and issued 597,645
shares
of Company common stock,
and the Company and the Bank assumed all of the assets and liabilities of the Canyon entities
with which
they merged by operation of law.
System integration is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2023.
55
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to disclosing financial measures determined in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company discloses certain
non-GAAP
financial measures including “tangible common stockholders’
equity,” “tangible book value per common share,”
“adjusted efficiency ratio – FTE,”
“adjusted net income,” “adjusted
earnings per common share – diluted,” “adjusted return on average assets,” and
“adjusted return on average common equity.”
We consider the use of select non-GAAP financial
measures and ratios to be useful for financial and operational decision making and useful in
evaluating period-to-period comparisons. We believe that these non-GAAP financial
measures provide meaningful supplemental information to investors regarding
our performance by excluding certain expenditures or gains that we believe
are not indicative of our
primary business operating results. We believe that management and investors benefit
from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when
planning, forecasting, analyzing,
and comparing past, present and future periods.
These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in
accordance with GAAP and you should not rely on non-
GAAP financial measures alone as defined undermeasures of our performance. The non-GAAP core operating income. The most directlyfinancial measures we present may differ from non-GAAP financial measures
used by our peers or
other companies. We compensate for these limitations by providing the equivalent GAAP measures whenever
we present the non-GAAP financial measures and by including a
reconciliation of the impact of the components adjusted for in the non-GAAP financial measure so that both
measures and the individual components may be considered when
analyzing our performance.
A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measure ismeasures follows.
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
9/30/2023
6/30/2023
3/31/2023
12/31/2022
9/30/2022
9/30/2023
9/30/2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Adjusted net income:
Net income (GAAP)
$
16,863
$
16,047
$
16,108
$
11,946
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Add: Acquisition costs
1,328
338
1,477
3,570
81
3,143
320
Add: Acquisition - Day 1 CECL
provision
900
-
-
4,400
-
900
-
Add: Employee separation
-
1,300
-
-
-
1,300
1,063
Less: Tax effect
(1)
(468)
(344)
(310)
(2,045)
(17)
(1,122)
(290)
Adjusted net income
$
18,623
$
17,341
$
17,275
$
17,871
$
17,344
$
53,239
$
50,746
Preferred stock dividends
$
155
$
103
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
258
$
-
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
49,480,107
48,943,325
49,043,621
49,165,578
49,725,207
49,184,810
50,280,593
Earnings per common share – diluted (GAAP)
$
0.34
$
0.33
$
0.33
$
0.24
$
0.35
$
0.99
$
0.99
Adjusted earnings per common share – diluted
$
0.37
$
0.35
$
0.35
$
0.36
$
0.35
$
1.08
$
1.01
(1)
Represents the efficiency ratio.tax impact of the adjustments at a tax rate
of 21.0%, plus permanent tax expense associated with
merger related transactions.
Management believes that non-GAAP core operating income, non-GAAP core operating
56
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
9/30/2023
6/30/2023
3/31/2023
12/31/2022
9/30/2022
9/30/2023
9/30/2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Adjusted return on average assets:
Net income (GAAP)
$
16,863
$
16,047
$
16,108
$
11,946
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Adjusted net income
18,623
17,341
17,275
17,871
17,344
53,239
50,746
Average assets
$
7,114,228
$
6,929,972
$
6,712,801
$
6,159,783
$
5,764,347
$
6,920,471
$
5,625,317
Return on average assets non-GAAP core operating(GAAP)
0.94
%
0.93
%
0.97
%
0.77
%
1.19
%
0.95
%
1.18
%
Adjusted return on average equity and non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio remove events that are not recurring and not part of core business activities and are useful analytical tools for investors to compare periods excluding these non-recurring or non-core income and charges.assets
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, net income to non-GAAP core operating income, non-GAAP core operating1.04
%
1.00
%
1.04
%
1.15
%
1.19
%
1.03
%
1.21
%
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
9/30/2023
6/30/2023
3/31/2023
12/31/2022
9/30/2022
9/30/2023
9/30/2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Adjusted return on average assets, non-GAAP core operatingcommon equity:
Net income (GAAP)
$
16,863
$
16,047
$
16,108
$
11,946
$
17,280
$
49,018
$
49,653
Preferred stock dividends
155
103
-
-
-
258
-
Net income attributable to common shareholders (GAAP)
$
16,708
$
15,944
$
16,108
$
11,946
$
17,280
$
48,760
$
49,653
Adjusted net income
$
18,623
$
17,341
$
17,275
$
17,871
$
17,344
$
53,239
$
50,746
Preferred stock dividends
155
103
-
-
-
258
-
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders
$
18,468
$
17,238
$
17,275
$
17,871
$
17,344
$
52,981
$
50,746
Average common equity
$
650,494
$
639,741
$
619,952
$
589,587
$
613,206
$
636,841
$
627,016
Return on average common equity (GAAP)
10.19
%
10.00
%
10.54
%
8.04
%
11.18
%
10.24
%
10.59
%
Adjusted return on average common equity
11.26
%
10.81
%
11.30
%
12.03
%
11.22
%
11.12
%
10.82
%
Quarter Ended
9/30/2023
6/30/2023
3/31/2023
12/31/2022
9/30/2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Tangible common stockholders' equity:
Total stockholders' equity and non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio:(GAAP)
$
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September June March December September  
 30, 30, 31, 31, 30, September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Non-GAAP core operating income:          
Net Income$10,384
 $9,439
 $9,350
 $10,334
 $6,354
 $29,173
 $9,256
Add: restructuring charges
 
 
 (815) 
 
 5,548
Less: tax effect(1)

 
 
 (210) 
 
 1,591
Restructuring charges, net of tax
 
 
 (605) 
 
 3,957
Add: fixed asset impairments
 424
 
 
 171
 424
 171
Less: tax effect(2)

 109
 
 
 44
 109
 44
 Fixed asset impairments, net of tax
 315
 
 
 127
 315
 127
Add: state tax credit(3)

 
 (1,361) (3,129) 
 (1,361) 
 Non-GAAP core operating income$10,384
 $9,754
 $7,989
 $6,600
 $6,481
 $28,127
 $13,340
 (1) Represents the tax impact of the adjustments above at a tax rate of 25.73%, plus a permanent tax benefit associated with stock-based grants that were exercised prior to our former CEO’s departure.
 (2) Represents the tax impact of the adjustments above at a tax rate of 25.73%.
 (3) No tax effect.
643,051

$

651,483
$
41


$
608,599
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September June March December September  
 30, 30, 31, 31, 30, September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Non-GAAP core operating return on average assets:        
 Non-GAAP core operating income$10,384
 $9,754
 $7,989
 $6,600
 $6,481
 $28,127
 $13,340
Average assets4,610,958
 4,402,002
 4,168,243
 3,884,642
 3,588,876
 4,395,356
 3,363,230
Return on average assets0.89% 0.86% 0.91% 1.06% 0.70% 0.89% 0.37%
 Non-GAAP core operating return on average assets0.89% 0.89% 0.78% 0.67% 0.72% 0.86% 0.53%
Non-GAAP core operating return on average equity:        
 Non-GAAP core operating income$10,384
 $9,754
 $7,989
 $6,600
 $6,481
 $28,127
 $13,340
Less: preferred dividends
 
 175
 525
 525
 175
 1,575
 Non-GAAP core operating income available to common stockholders10,384
 9,754
 7,814
 6,075
 5,956
 27,952
 11,765
Average common equity$543,827
 $486,880
 $466,506
 $430,881
 $346,025
 $499,354
 $292,589
Return on average equity7.58% 7.78% 7.98% 9.03% 6.68% 7.76% 3.51%
 Non-GAAP core operating return on average equity7.58% 8.04% 6.79% 5.59% 6.83% 7.48% 5.38%
$
580,547
Non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio        
Non-interest expense$21,172
 $21,960
 $22,631
 $20,166
 $19,875
 $65,763
 $65,589
Less: restructuring charges
 
 
 (815) 
 
 5,548
 Non-GAAP non-interest expense (numerator)21,172
 21,960
 22,631
 20,981
 19,875
 65,763
 60,041
Net interest income35,786
 34,874
 33,605
 32,315
 28,968
 104,265
 78,053
Non-interest income3,212
 1,672
 1,645
 1,195
 1,185
 6,529
 4,888
Add: fixed asset impairments
 424
 
 
 171
 424
 171
 Non-GAAP operating revenue (denominator)$38,998
 $36,970
 $35,250
 $33,510
 $30,324
 $111,218
 $83,112
Efficiency ratio54.29% 60.09% 64.20% 60.18% 65.91% 59.36% 79.08%
 Non-GAAP core operating efficiency ratio54.29% 59.40% 64.20% 62.61% 65.54% 59.13% 72.24%

We calculate ‘‘tangible common stockholders’ equity’’ as total stockholders’ equity lessLess: goodwill and other intangible assets and
32,293
27,457
28,259
29,081
71
Less: preferred stock. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total stockholders’ equity.stock
We calculate ‘‘tangible7,750
7,750
7,750
-
-
Tangible common stockholders' equity
$
603,008
$
616,276
$
609,482
$
579,518
$
580,476
Common shares outstanding at end of period
49,295,036
48,653,487
48,600,618
48,448,215
48,787,696
Book value per common share (GAAP)
$
13.04
$
13.39
$
13.28
$
12.56
$
11.90
Tangible book value per share’’ as tangible common stockholders’ equity (as defined above) divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the end of the relevant period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share.share
Management believes that tangible stockholders’ equity and tangible book value per share are important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes from period to period in our stockholders’ equity, exclusive of changes in intangible assets. The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible stockholders’ equity and presents tangible book value per share compared to book value per share:$

12.23
$
12.67
$
12.54
$
11.96
$
11.90
42


57
Quarter Ended
 Period Ended
 September June March December September
 30, 30, 31, 31, 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018
 (Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Tangible common stockholders’ equity:        
Stockholders’ equity$602,435
 $499,195
 $480,514
 $490,336
 $409,780
 Less: goodwill and other intangible assets7,720
 7,745
 7,770
 7,796
 7,821
Less: preferred stock
 
 
 30,000
 30,000
Tangible common stockholders’ equity$594,715
 $491,450
 $472,744
 $452,540
 $371,959
Tangible book value per share:         
Tangible common stockholders’ equity$594,715
 $491,450
 $472,744
 $452,540
 $371,959
Shares outstanding at end of period51,969,203
 45,367,641
 45,202,370
 45,074,322
 40,261,480
Book value per share$11.59
 $11.00
 $10.63
 $10.21
 $9.43
Tangible book value per share$11.44
 $10.83
 $10.46
 $10.04
 $9.24
Nine Months Ended
9/30/2023
We calculate ‘‘Non-GAAP tax equivalent efficiency ratio’’ as non-interest6/30/2023
3/31/2023
12/31/2022
9/30/2022
9/30/2023
9/30/2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio - FTE
(1)
Non-interest expense divided by the sum of net
$
36,354
$
37,412
$
38,092
$
36,423
$
28,451
$
111,858
$
85,319
Less: Acquisition costs
(1,328)
(338)
(1,477)
(3,570)
(81)
(3,143)
(320)
Less: Core deposit intangible amortization
(922)
(802)
(822)
(291)
-
(2,546)
-
Less: Employee separation
-
(1,300)
-
-
-
(1,300)
(1,063)
Adjusted Non-interest expense (numerator)
$
34,104
$
34,972
$
35,793
$
32,562
$
28,370
$
104,869
$
83,936
Net interest income
55,127
54,539
58,221
54,015
49,695
167,887
139,519
Tax equivalent interest income
(1)
707
750
797
818
820
2,254
2,403
Non-interest income
5,981
5,779
4,421
4,359
3,780
16,181
12,922
Total tax-equivalent income (denominator)
$
61,815
$
61,068
$
63,439
$
59,192
$
54,295
$
186,322
$
154,844
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP)
59.49
%
62.02
%
60.81
%
62.40
%
53.20
%
60.77
%
55.97
%
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio - FTE
(1)
55.17
%
57.27
%
56.42
%
55.01
%
52.25
%
56.28
%
54.21
%
(1)
Tax exempt income (tax-free municipal securities)
is calculated on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. Management believes the basis. The incremental
tax equivalent efficiency ratio provides a better understanding of our efficiency ratio because it gives effect for our tax-exempt security strategy.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, the efficiency ratio compared to the tax-equivalent efficiency ratio:
rate used is 21.0%.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September June March December September  
 30, 30, 31, 31, 30, September 30,
 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Non-GAAP Tax Equivalent Efficiency Ratio:        
 Non-interest expense (Numerator)$21,172
 $21,960
 $22,631
 $20,166
 $19,875
 $65,763
 $65,589
Net interest income35,786
 34,874
 33,605
 32,315
 28,968
 104,265
 78,053
Tax equivalent interest income624
 612
 616
 658
 753
 1,852
 2,440
 Net interest income - tax equivalent36,410
 35,486
 34,221
 32,973
 29,721
 106,117
 80,493
Non-interest income3,212
 1,672
 1,645
 1,195
 1,185
 6,529
 4,888
 Total tax-equivalent income (Denominator)$39,622
 $37,158
 $35,866
 $34,168
 $30,906
 $112,646
 $85,381
Efficiency Ratio54.29% 60.09% 64.20% 60.18% 65.91% 59.36% 79.08%
 Non-GAAP Tax Equivalent Efficiency Ratio53.43% 59.10% 63.10% 59.02% 64.31% 58.38% 76.82%

43


58
Results of Operations

Overview
Net income totaled $16.9 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the three-months
ended September, 30, 2023 compared
Summaryto $17.3 million, or $0.35 per diluted common share, during the three-months ended
September 30, 2022.
For the nine-month periods

ending September 30, 2023 and 2022, net income totaled $49.0 million, or $0.99
per diluted common share, and $49.7 million, or $0.99
The Company’s results of operations depend substantially onper diluted common share, respectively.
For both comparative periods, increases in net interest income and non-interest income. Other factors contributing to the Company’s resultsincome
were
more than offset by higher non-interest expense.
The third quarter of operations include its non-interest2023 included acquisition-related charges of $1.3
million and Day 1 CECL provision expense such as salarieson acquired
loans of $0.9 million, resulting in adjusted net income
(1)
of $18.6 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share on an adjusted
basis
(1)
.
The nine-months ended September 30, 2023 included acquisition-related charges
of $3.1 million,
Day 1 CECL provision expense on
acquired loans of $0.9 million and employee benefits, occupancyseparation costs of $1.3
million resulting in adjusted net income
(1)
of $53.2 million, or
$1.08 per diluted common share, on an adjusted basis
(1)
.
Return on average assets was 0.94% and equipment and other miscellaneous operating expenses. The components of the Company’s results of operations were as follows0.95% for the periods shown:three- and nine-months ended
September 30, 2023, respectively.
Adjusted
return on average assets
(1)
was 1.04% and 1.03% for the same periods.
Return on average common equity was 10.19% and 10.24% for
the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Adjusted return on average common equity
(1)
was 11.26% and
11.12% for the same periods.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 % Change 2019 2018 % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$35,786
 $28,968
 23.5 % $104,265
 $78,053
 33.6 %
Provision for loan losses4,850
 3,000
 61.7
 10,550
 9,000
 17.2
Non-interest income3,212
 1,185
 171.1
 6,529
 4,888
 33.6
Non-interest expense21,172
 19,875
 6.5
 65,763
 65,589
 0.3
Income taxes2,592
 924
 180.5
 5,308
 (904) (687.2)
Net income$10,384
 $6,354
 63.4 % $29,173
 $9,256
 215.2 %
Preferred dividends
 525
 (100.0) 175
 1,575
 (88.9)
Net income available to common shareholders$10,384
 $5,829
 78.1 % $28,998
 $7,681
 277.5 %
Non-GAAP core operating income(1)
$10,384
 $6,481
 60.2 % $28,127
 $13,340
 110.8 %
            
(1) Non-GAAP core operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable measure under GAAP is net income. See ‘‘GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures’’ for a reconciliation of this measure.


(1)
Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above for
44

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

a reconciliation of these measures.
Net Interest Income

We present and discuss netNet interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis below. A tax-equivalent basis makes all income taxable at the same rate. For example, $100 of tax-exempt income would be presented as $126.58, an amount that, if taxed at the statutory federal incomefully tax rate of 21% would yield $100. equivalent basis.
We believe a tax-equivalentreporting on an FTE basis provides for improved
comparability between the various earning assets. The following table presents, for the period indicated, average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding average yield and rates paid:
 Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 Average Balance Interest Income / Expense 
Average Yield / Rate(4)
 Average Balance Interest Income / Expense 
Average Yield / Rate(4)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:           
Securities - taxable$335,045
 $2,263
 2.68% $304,937
 $2,454
 3.19%
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
392,644
 3,592
 3.63
 447,333
 4,338
 3.85
Federal funds sold16,315
 89
 2.16
 20,674
 110
 2.10
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks171,913
 881
 2.03
 132,585
 613
 1.84
Gross loans, net of unearned income(2)(3)
3,540,707
 49,327
 5.53
 2,523,107
 34,012
 5.35
Total interest-earning assets(1)
4,456,624
 $56,152
 5.00% 3,428,636
 $41,527
 4.81%
Allowance for loan losses(43,327)     (31,716)    
Other non-interest-earning assets197,661
     191,956
    
Total assets$4,610,958
     $3,588,876
    
Interest-bearing liabilities           
Transaction deposits$134,987
 $386
 1.13% $56,072
 $33
 0.24%
Savings and money market deposits1,743,575
 9,553
 2.17
 1,450,397
 6,139
 1.68
Time deposits1,276,571
 8,064
 2.51
 801,416
 3,827
 1.89
Total interest-bearing deposits3,155,133
 18,003
 2.26
 2,307,885
 9,999
 1.72
FHLB and short-term borrowings345,794
 1,703
 1.95
 397,252
 1,772
 1.77
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments904
 37
 16.06
 868
 36
 16.21
Non-interest-bearing deposits535,467
 
 
 491,942
 
 
Cost of funds4,037,298
 $19,743
 1.94% 3,197,947
 $11,807
 1.46%
Other liabilities29,833
     14,904
    
Stockholders’ equity543,827
     376,025
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,610,958
     $3,588,876
    
Net interest income(1)
  $36,409
     $29,720
  
Net interest spread(1)
    3.06%     3.35%
Net interest margin(1)
    3.24%     3.44%
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) Loans, net of unearned income includes non-accrual loans of $43.6 million and $12.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(3) Loan interest income includes loan fees of $2.4 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(4) Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 Average Balance Interest Income / Expense 
Average Yield / Rate(4)
 Average Balance Interest Income / Expense 
Average Yield / Rate(4)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:           
Securities - taxable$334,272
 $7,447
 2.98% $273,525
 $6,447
 3.15%
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
378,651
 10,672
 3.77
 484,090
 14,062
 3.88
Federal funds sold18,714
 345
 2.46
 18,782
 281
 2.00
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks135,030
 2,107
 2.09
 174,740
 2,200
 1.68
Gross loans, net of unearned income(2)(3)
3,373,118
 142,319
 5.64
 2,275,039
 89,262
 5.25
Total interest-earning assets(1)
4,239,785
 $162,890
 5.14% 3,226,176
 $112,252
 4.65%
Allowance for loan losses(41,329)     (29,607)    
Other non-interest-earning assets196,900
     166,661
    
Total assets$4,395,356
     $3,363,230
    
Interest-bearing liabilities           
Transaction deposits$127,785
 $1,139
 1.19% $53,995
 $101
 0.25%
Savings and money market deposits1,616,558
 27,326
 2.26
 1,381,291
 15,658
 1.52
Time deposits1,249,219
 22,956
 2.46
 809,550
 10,880
 1.80
Total interest-bearing deposits2,993,562
 51,421
 2.30
 2,244,836
 26,639
 1.59
FHLB and short-term borrowings366,708
 5,240
 1.91
 381,166
 5,020
 1.76
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments895
 112
 16.74
 860
 100
 15.47
Non-interest-bearing deposits508,888
 
 
 402,850
 
 
Cost of funds3,870,053
 $56,773
 1.96% 3,029,712
 $31,759
 1.40%
Other liabilities22,762
     10,929
    
Stockholders’ equity502,541
     322,589
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,395,356
     $3,363,230
    
Net interest income(1)
  $106,117
     $80,493
  
Net interest spread(1)
    3.18%     3.25%
Net interest margin(1)
    3.35%     3.34%
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) Loans, net of unearned income includes non-accrual loans of $43.6 million and $12.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(3) Loan interest income includes loan fees of $6.6 million and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(4) Actual unrounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.


45


Changes in interest income and
interest expense result from changes in average
balances (volume) of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well
as changes in average interest rates.
59
The following table sets forthtables present, for the effectsperiods indicated, average statement of changing rates and volumes on our net
financial condition information, interest income, during
interest expense and the period shown. Information is provided with respect to: (i) changes in volume (change in volume times old rate); (ii) changes incorresponding average yield and rates (change in rate times old volume); and (iii) changes in rate/volume (change in rate times the change in volume).
paid:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 over 2018 September 30, 2019 over 2018
 Average Volume Yield/Rate 
Net Change(2)
 Average Volume Yield/Rate 
Net Change(2)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income           
Securities - taxable$227
 $(418) $(191) $1,364
 $(364) $1,000
Securities - tax-exempt(1)
(509) (237) (746) (3,000) (390) (3,390)
Federal funds sold(24) 3
 (21) (1) 65
 64
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks199
 69
 268
 (562) 469
 (93)
Gross loans, net of unearned income14,136
 1,179
 15,315
 45,980
 7,077
 53,057
Total interest income(1)
14,029
 596
 14,625
 43,781
 6,857
 50,638
Interest Expense           
Transaction deposits97
 256
 353
 277
 761
 1,038
Savings and money market deposits1,397
 2,017
 3,414
 3,024
 8,644
 11,668
Time deposits2,728
 1,509
 4,237
 7,209
 4,867
 12,076
Total interest-bearing deposits4,222

3,782
 8,004
 10,510
 14,272
 24,782
FHLB and short-term borrowings(241) 172
 (69) (195) 415
 220
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value adjustments1
 
 1
 4
 8
 12
Total interest expense3,982
 3,954
 7,936
 10,319
 14,695
 25,014
Net interest income(1)
$10,047
 $(3,358) $6,689
 $33,462
 $(7,838) $25,624
            
(1) Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal taxes. The incremental tax rate used is 21.0%.
(2) The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the respective absolute dollar amounts of the change in volume or rate.
Three Months Ended
Three months ended September 30, 2019 over 20182023
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net interest income increased $6.7 million or 22.5% from the same period2022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Yield /
Rate
(4)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Yield /
Rate
(4)
(Dollars in the prior year. Net interest income improved as a result of a $1.0 billion or 30.0% increasethousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable
$
357,260
$
3,216
3.60
%
$
213,775
$
1,241
2.32
%
Securities - tax-exempt
(1)
489,320
4,072
3.33
560,541
4,725
3.37
Federal funds sold
332
5
5.97
-
-
-
Interest-bearing deposits in average interest-earning assets offset by a 20 basis point decline in our net interest margin (‘‘NIM’’).other banks
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, NIM was 3.24% compared to 3.44% in 2018. The declining margin was attributable to a rising interest rate environment in the third quarter of 2018 compared to two rate cuts by the Federal Open Market Committee (‘‘FOMC’’) in the third quarter of 2019. As a result, we experienced higher cost of funds as interest-bearing deposits repriced slower than our loan portfolio. The margin on gross198,068
2,439
4.89
231,345
1,193
2.05
Gross loans, net of unearned income increased 18 basis points from 5.35% to 5.53% while the Company’s cost of funds increased 48 basis points from 1.46% to 1.94%. Changes in the yield and rate of
(2)(3)
5,907,730
103,631
6.96
4,626,684
59,211
5.08
Total interest-earning assets - FTE
(1)
6,952,710
$
113,363
6.47
%
5,632,345
$
66,370
4.68
%
Allowance for credit losses
(69,415)
(56,995)
Other non-interest-earning assets
230,933
188,997
Total assets
$
7,114,228
$
5,764,347
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits
$
689,973
$
5,727
3.29
%
$
531,999
$
1,539
1.95
%
Savings and money market deposits
2,775,549
29,655
4.24
2,519,574
10,568
1.66
Time deposits
1,795,798
20,915
4.62
733,607
2,802
1.52
Total interest-bearing deposits
5,261,320
56,297
4.25
3,785,180
14,909
1.56
FHLB and short-term borrowings
131,420
1,169
3.53
165,196
907
2.18
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value
adjustments
1,091
63
22.91
1,037
39
14.58
Non-interest-bearing deposits
954,005
-
-
1,137,626
-
-
Cost of funds
6,347,836
$
57,529
3.60
%
5,089,039
$
15,855
1.23
%
Other liabilities
108,148
62,102
Stockholders’
equity
658,244
613,206
Total liabilities decreased netand stockholders’ equity
$
7,114,228
$
5,764,347
Net interest income by $3.4 million.- FTE
Average volume(1)
$
55,834
$
50,515
Net interest spread - FTE
(1)
2.87
%
3.46
%
Net interest margin - FTE
(1)
3.19
%
3.56
%
(1)
Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax
rate used is 21.0%.
(2)
Loans, net of unearned income include non-accrual loans of $20
million and $17 million as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)
Loan interest income includes loan fees of $3 million for the three monthsthree-months ended September 30, 2019 compared2023 and 2022.
(4)
Actual unrounded values are used to 2018 improved net interest income by $10.0 million. Average interest-earning assets were driven by a $1.0 billioncalculate the reported yield or 40.3% increaserate. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in average loans. The growththousands as disclosed in loans was primarily supported by a $847.2 million or 36.7% increase in interest-bearing deposits and a $43.5 million or 8.8% increase in non-interest-bearing deposits.this

report may not produce the same amounts.
46


60
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 over 2018Months Ended
For the nine-months ended September 30, 2019, net interest income increased $25.6 million or 31.8% from the same period2023
2022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Yield /
Rate
(4)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Yield /
Rate
(4)
(Dollars in the prior year. Net interest income was driven by a $1.0 billion or 31.4% increasethousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Securities - taxable
$
321,128
$
8,313
3.45
%
$
218,421
$
3,728
2.28
%
Securities - tax-exempt - FTE
(1)
514,333
12,984
3.37
549,490
13,845
3.36
Federal funds sold
691
11
2.13
-
-
-
Interest-bearing deposits in average interest-earning assets. NIM increased 1 basis point as a result of four rate increases by the FOMC from March 2018 to December 2018, offset by two rate declines by the FOMC in July and September of 2019.other banks
For the nine-months ended September 30, 2019, NIM was 3.35% compared to 3.34% in 2018. The yield on179,649
6,056
4.51
246,213
1,714
0.93
Gross loans, net of unearned income increased 39 basis points to 5.64%, increasing
(2)(3)
5,742,621
292,231
6.80
4,466,887
149,266
4.47
Total interest-earning assets - FTE
(1)
6,758,422
$
319,595
6.32
%
5,481,011
$
168,553
4.11
%
Allowance for credit losses
(66,265)
(57,213)
Other non-interest-earning assets
228,314
201,519
Total assets
$
6,920,471
$
5,625,317
Interest-bearing liabilities
Transaction deposits
$
610,869
$
13,566
2.97
%
$
541,933
$
2,134
0.89
%
Savings and money market deposits
2,787,915
80,151
3.84
2,386,205
15,285
0.86
Time deposits
1,505,329
47,968
4.26
627,458
5,733
1.22
Total interest-bearing deposits
4,904,113
141,685
3.86
3,555,596
23,152
0.87
FHLB and short-term borrowings
250,795
7,593
4.05
241,897
3,385
1.87
Trust preferred securities, net of fair value
adjustments
1,077
176
21.85
1,024
94
12.29
Non-interest-bearing deposits
1,022,469
-
-
1,148,150
-
-
Cost of funds
6,178,454
$
149,454
3.23
%
4,946,667
$
26,631
0.72
%
Other liabilities
99,896
51,634
Stockholders’
equity
642,121
627,016
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
6,920,471
$
5,625,317
Net interest income by $7.1- FTE
(1)
$
170,141
$
141,922
Net interest spread - FTE
(1)
3.09
%
3.39
%
Net interest margin - FTE
(1)
3.36
%
3.46
%
(1)
Tax exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-free municipal securities are exempt from Federal income taxes. The incremental tax
rate used is 21.0%.
(2)
Loans, net of unearned income include non-accrual loans of
$20 million offset by an increase in the costand $17 million as of interest-bearing deposits of 71 basis points resulting in a $14.3 million increase in interest expense. While our margin improved, the overall impact of interest rates decreased netSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)
Loan interest income by $7.8 million. Average volumeincludes loan fees of $10 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2019 compared2023 and 2022.
(4)
Actual unrounded values are used to 2018 improved netcalculate the reported yield or rate. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this
report may not produce the same amounts.
61
Net interest income by $33.5 million. Average loans increased $1.1 billion or 48.3%, while average interest-bearing deposits increased $748.7 million or 33.4%.
-
Net interest income reflectsincreased $5.4 million and $28.4 million and net interest income
- FTE increased $5.3 million
and $28.2 million for the Company’s strong balance sheet growth three-
and maintenance of NIM.nine-month periods
As ofended September 30, 2019, approximately $223.8 million of time deposits mature 2023 compared to the same periods
in 2022,
respectively.
Compared to the fourth quarter at an average interest rate of 2.51%. An additional $331.2 million of time deposits mature during the firstthird quarter of 2020 at an2022,
net interest margin - FTE for the third quarter of 2023 decreased 37 basis points.
For the nine-
months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, net interest
margin - FTE decreased 10 basis points.
Average earning assets totaled $7.0 billion for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2023 and $6.8
billion for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2023, resulting in increases
of $1.3
billion for both periods,
compared to the same periods
in 2022,
inclusive of the impact of the acquisition of Farmers & Stockmens Bank (the
“Colorado/New Mexico acquisition”) and the Tucson
acquisition. The increases were driven by higher average interest of 2.67%.loan and investment portfolio balances, partially
offset by lower average cash
Impact of Transition Away from LIBORbalances for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding periods
in 2022.
The Company has loans, derivative contracts,FTE yield on earning assets increased 1.79%
from the third quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2023 and other financial instruments that directly or indirectly depend on LIBOR to establish an interest rate and/or value. This included $1.1 billion in loans tied to LIBOR as ofincreased 2.21% for
the
nine-months ended September 30, 2019. LIBOR is expected to cease on December 31, 2021. The impact of alternatives to LIBOR on the valuations, pricing and operation of our financial instruments is not yet known; however, loans, securities, and derivatives indexed to LIBOR that mature after December 31, 2021 may be impacted. As a result, the Company established an internal committee to evaluate potential substitutions and the related financial impact2023, compared to the Company.
Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that reflects management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan portfolio. Net charge-offs (recoveries) represent a reduction (addition) to the allowance for loan losses for loans we believe are no longer collectible. The provision for loan losses was as follows for the periods shown:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 $ Change % Change 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Provision for loan losses$4,850
 $3,000
 $1,850
 61.7% $10,550
 $9,000
 $1,550
 17.2%

The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2019 was $43.0 million compared to $33.5 million as of September 30, 2018. The increase of $9.5 million or 28.2% was primarilysame period in 2022 due to an increase in ournew loan portfolio production
as well as an increase in non-performingrepricing of
variable rate loans, partially offset by the impact of non-accrual loan interest reversals.
The cost of funds increased 2.37% and 2.51%
over the same periods
due to pricing pressure on interest-bearing deposits from the higher interest rate environmen
t
as well as client
migration into higher cost deposit products compared to the prior year.
The Company currently anticipates net interest margin - FTE to be in a reductionrange of 3.20%
to 3.25% for the fourth quarter of 2023.
Provision
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for credit losses - loans
$
4,929
$
1,923
$
12,965
$
3,297
Provision for credit losses - off-balance sheet
(1,600)
1,411
(2,575)
1,547
Total provision for credit losses
$
3,329
$
3,334
$
10,390
$
4,844
Provision expense of $3.3 million for the energy portfolio’s qualitative factors. The allowance as a percentagethird quarter of loans2023 was 1.18% atconsistent with the same
period in 2022.
For the nine-months
ended September 30, 20192023 provision expense of $10.4 million increased $5.5
million compared to 1.22% at September 30, 2018.the same period in 2022.
Increases

due to loan growth, changes in credit quality, economic factors, an increase in specific reserves
and $0.9 million of Day 1 CECL
provision expense related to the Tucson acquisition were partially offset by a decrease related
to the decrease in unfunded commitments.
47


Non-Interest Income

The components of non-interest income were as follows for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
     Change     Change
 2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
 (Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and fees (rebates) on customer accounts$72
 $(100) $172
 NA
 $441
 $506
 $(65) (12.8)%
Gain on sale of available for sale securities34
 195
 (161) (82.6)% 467
 608
 (141) (23.2)
Impairment of premises and equipment held for sale
 (171) 171
 (100.0) (424) (171) (253) NA
Gain on sale of loans49
 25
 24
 96.0
 207
 618
 (411) (66.5)
Income from bank-owned life insurance476
 513
 (37) (7.2) 1,416
 1,511
 (95) (6.3)
Swap fee income, net1,879
 253
 1,626
 642.7
 2,415
 299
 2,116
 707.7
ATM and credit card interchange income476
 301
 175
 58.1
 1,312
 827
 485
 58.6
Other non-interest income226
 169
 57
 33.7
 695
 690
 5
 0.7
Total non-interest income$3,212
 $1,185
 $2,027
 171.1 % $6,529
 $4,888
 $1,641
 33.6 %
September 30,

Change
Change
2023
2022
$
%
2023
2022
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and fees on customer
accounts
$
2,249
$
1,566
$
683
44
%
$
6,188
$
4,520
$
1,668
37
%
ATM and credit card interchange income
1,436
1,326
110
8
3,913
5,513
(1,600)
(29)
Gain on sale of loans
739
-
739
NM
2,131
-
2,131
NM
Income from bank-owned life insurance
437
405
32
8
1,266
1,200
66
6
Swap fees and credit valuation adjustments,
net
57
(7)
64
NM
231
123
108
88
Other non-interest income
1,063
490
573
117
2,452
1,566
886
57
Total non-interest income
$
5,981
$
3,780
$
2,201
58
%
$
16,181
$
12,922
$
3,259
25
%
The changes in non-interest income were driven primarily by the following:
Swap Fee Income, Net
Swap fee income, net includes both swap
62
Service charges and fees fromon customer accounts
- The increases for the execution of new swapsthree- and the credit valuation adjustment (‘‘CVA’’). During the quarter, the Company added several large swaps, resulting in $1.1 million of swap fees nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023
compared to $272.7 thousand ofthe corresponding periods in 2022 were driven primarily by increases in account
analysis fees due to increased client
volume from several, smaller swaps in the third quarter of 2018. Year-to-date 2019 swapnew markets and acquired accounts as well as various fee activity totaled $2.4 million compared to $335.9 thousand in the prior year. The back-to-back swap program increased in activity during 2019 as a result of attractive market conditions.increases
In addition, the increase included a change in the CVA methodology during the third quarter of 2019. Prior to the third quarter, a more conservative default methodology was used to account for non-performance risk. The Company moved to a review of historical defaults and internal credit analysis performed by the Company. The result was an increase to non-interest income of approximately $800 thousand related to swaps entered in previous quarters.on commercial accounts.
ATM and Credit Card Interchange Incomecredit card interchange income
Increased
– The increase in ATM and credit card interchange income for the three-months ended
September 30, 2023 compared to the three-months ended September 30,
2022 was primarily due to increases in ATM fee income due to
higher transaction volume. The decrease in ATM and credit card interchange income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2023
compared to the same period in 2022 was driven primarily by the expansion of oura decrease in credit
card programfees due to our new and existing customers.one large customer with pandemic-
Service Charges and Fees on Customer Accounts
This category includes a rebate program implementedrelated activity that did not occur in the second quarter of 2018 that attracted additional funding for the Bank and account analysis fees that continue to grow with our customer base.current year,
partially offset by increases in ATM fee income.
Gain on Salesale of Available for Sale Securitiesloans
The Company sold $63.5 million and $149.3 million of securities increases
for the nine monthsthree-
and nine-month periods ended 2019September 30, 2023 compared to
the same periods
for 2022 were due to mortgage and 2018, respectively. The sales wereSBA loan sale activity in 2023.
Our SBA lending team is a strategic decision by management to capitalize on attractive market conditions, balance taxable and tax-free municipal securities, and redeployspecialty lending vertical we augmented
from the proceeds into higher yielding loans.
Impairment of Premises and Equipment Held for Sale
DuringColorado/New Mexico acquisition in the secondfourth quarter of 2019,2022.
Other non-interest income
– The increases for the Company sold its remaining assets held-for-sale. The assets soldthree-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same
periods for approximately $2.9 million resulting 2022 were due to stronger client-related transactional income and an increase
in an additional impairment of $424.4 thousand.

48


gains on equity securities.
Non-Interest Expense

The components of non-interest expense were as follows for the periods
indicated:
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
     Change     Change
 2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
 (Dollars in thousands)
Salary and employee benefits$14,256
 $12,652
 $1,604
 12.7 % $43,296
 $43,689
 (393) (0.9)%
Occupancy2,080
 2,132
 (52) (2.4) 6,301
 6,199
 102
 1.6
Professional fees427
 766
 (339) (44.3) 1,923
 2,421
 (498) (20.6)
Deposit insurance premiums302
 823
 (521) (63.3) 2,020
 2,411
 (391) (16.2)
Data processing649
 528
 121
 22.9
 1,868
 1,470
 398
 27.1
Advertising580
 527
 53
 10.1
 1,770
 1,982
 (212) (10.7)
Software and communication900
 630
 270
 42.9
 2,407
 1,958
 449
 22.9
Depreciation and amortization413
 516
 (103) (20.0) 1,320
 1,306
 14
 1.1
Other non-interest expense1,565
 1,301
 264
 20.3
 4,858
 4,153
 705
 17.0
Total non-interest expense$21,172
 $19,875
 $1,297
 6.5 % $65,763
 $65,589
 $174
 0.3 %
September 30,

Change
Change
2023
2022
$
%
2023
2022
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
22,017
$
18,252
$
3,765
21
%
$
68,700
$
53,288
$
15,412
29
%
Occupancy
3,183
2,736
447
16
9,211
7,851
1,360
17
Professional fees
1,945
580
1,365
235
5,533
2,453
3,080
126
Deposit insurance premiums
1,947
903
1,044
116
5,359
2,355
3,004
128
Data processing
904
877
27
3
3,203
2,849
354
12
Advertising
593
796
(203)
(26)
1,994
2,247
(253)
(11)
Software and communication
1,898
1,222
676
55
5,204
3,689
1,515
41
Foreclosed assets, net
-
9
(9)
(100)
128
(30)
158
NM
Other non-interest expense
2,945
3,057
(112)
(4)
9,980
10,559
(579)
(5)
Core deposit intangible amortization
922
19
903
4,753
2,546
58
2,488
4,290
Total non-interest expense
$
36,354
$
28,451
$
7,903
28
%
$
111,858
$
85,319
$
26,539
31
%
Non-interest expense increased $7.9 million and $26.5 million for the three-
and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023
compared to the same periods
in 2022.
The third quarter of 2023 included $1.3 million of acquisition-related expenses,
with $0.8 million
included in professional fees, $0.3 million in salaries and employee benefits, $0.1
million in software and communication, and $0.1
million in other non-interest expense.
The nine-months ended September 30, 2023 included $3.1 million of acquisition
-related
expenses, most of which were included in professional fees and salaries and
employee benefits, and $1.3 million of employee separation
costs included in salaries and employee benefits. The three-month period ended September
30, 2022 included $0.1
million of
acquisition-related expenses, most of which were included in professional
fees. The nine-months ended September 30, 2022 included
$0.3
million of acquisition-related expenses, most of which were included in professional fees, and $1.
1
million of employee separation
costs included in other non-interest expense. The changes in non-interest income expense
were driven primarily by the following:
Salary and Employee Benefits
Quarterly salary
– For both the three-
and nine-months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the same periods in
the prior year, excluding the employee benefitseparation costs increased as a result of a rise in headcount in 2019 and a $758.2 thousand increase in equity-based compensation expense. Year-to-Date salary and employee benefit costs decline was driven by a $5.5 million management restructuring charge2023 previously
mentioned, increases were primarily due to the transitionaddition of our former CEO
employees from the Colorado/New Mexico acquisition and the Tucson
acquisition,
hiring in 2018, partially offsetnew markets and merit increases.
Occupancy
– For both comparative periods,
the increases in occupancy costs were driven by the addition of a net increasesecond location in Dallas,
Texas as well as the additional
occupancy cost from acquired locations in Colorado,
New Mexico and Tucson.
63
Professional Fees
– Professional fees for both the three-
and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 to support our growth strategy.2023
were consistent with the prior year
periods after adjusting for the acquisition related costs.
Deposit Insurance Premiums
During 2018, the Deposit Insurance Fund Reserve Ratio exceeded the statutorily required minimum reserve ratio. As a result, the Company received a $664.1 thousand assessment credit.
The credit resultedincrease in lower costs on both a quarter-to-date and year-to-date basis from the prior year. Credits will be applied until the excess is exhausted. Excluding the credit, the deposit insurance premium increased approximately $143.0 thousand duringpremiums was due to an increase in the third quarter of 2019assessment rate
and increases
in assets for both comparative periods.
Software and communication
– For both the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the same periods
in the
prior year, increases in software and communications were due to technology
for additional employees and clients as well as new
technology implementation.
Other Non-interest Expense
– For the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2018. The FDIC uses a risk-based premium system to calculate the quarterly fee. Between 2018 and 2019 our rate was impacted by our strong asset growth and changes to our loan mix.
Professional Fees
The professional fees decrease was driven by a reduction in recruitment costs from the prior year, the
decrease for employee separation costs was partially offset by increased post-pandemic
travel expenses and transaction fraud-related
losses.
Core Deposit Intangible Amortization
– For both the three-
and nine-months ended September 30, 2023 as a result of management’s strategic initiativecompared to reduce the use of consultants. In addition, the Company saw a reduction in external consulting fees as we finalized our IPO plans.same
Software and Communication
Software and communication costs increased during 2019 as a result of our continued strategy to invest in technologies that are expected to increase operating efficiencyperiods in the shortprior year, increases
were due to expense related to the Colorado/New Mexico acquisition and long-term.the Tucson
acquisition.
Data Processing
Data processing includes our core system provided by a third-party and other operational support systems. Our customer base, transaction volume and asset size increased, resulting in higher data processing costs.


49


Advertising
Quarterly advertising costs increased from the previous year as the Company continued its rebranding process. Year-to-date advertising costs declined as a result of management’s strategic initiative to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Company’s targeted advertising.
Other non-interest expense
OtherWe currently anticipate non-interest expense included an increaseto be in commercial card costs that continuea range of $34 to increase as we grow our customer base. In addition,$35 million
for the Company had an increase in operational loan costs due to increased loan volume, typesfourth quarter of loans originated or renewed2023. The efficiency
ratios were 59.49% and events related to foreclosed assets. Other non-interest expense also saw an increase in insurance costs due to our transition from60.77% and the adjusted efficiency ratios – FTE
(1)
were 55.17% and 56.28% for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2023,
respectively.
(1)
Represents a private to public company.non-GAAP financial measure.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
above for a reconciliation of these measures.
Income Taxes

For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense (benefit) was as follows:
$
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 $ Change % Change 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense (benefit)$2,592
 $924
 $1,668
 180.5% $5,308
 $(904) $6,212
 NA
Effective tax rate20.0% 12.7%     15.4% (10.8)%    
4,562

$
4,410
$
12,802
$
12,625
Income (loss) before income taxes
21,425
21,690
61,820
62,278
Effective tax rate
21
%
20
%
21
%
20
%
Our income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount that would be calculated using the
federal statutory tax rate, primarily from
investments in tax advantaged assets, such asincluding bank-owned
life insurance and tax-exempt municipal securities, securities;
state tax credits, credits;
and
permanent tax differences from equity-basedstock-based compensation.
The $6.2 million increase between year-to-dateCompany’s effective tax rate benefited
from tax-exempt interest in both the three-
and nine-
month periods ended September
30, 2018 and 2019 primarily relates2023 compared to our $26.1 million increasethe same periods in 2022.
However, the impact of tax-exempt interest on the overall tax rate is lower in 2023 as
its proportion to total income before income taxes and a $334.0 thousand decline in permanent benefits associated with equity-based compensation that was partially offset by a $1.4 million statelower as compared to 2022. We currently anticipate the Company’s
effective tax credit recordedrate to remain within
the 20% to 22% range in the first quarter of 2019. The state tax credit related to our purchase and improvement of our corporate headquarters.near term.
Analysis of Financial Condition

Total assets were $7.2 billion at September 30, 2023 compared to $6.6
billion at December 31, 2022, an increase of $0.6 billion,
or 9%, including $0.2 billion as a result of the Tucson acquisition.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $67 million, or 22%, from
December 31, 2022, and investment securities increased $64
million, or 9%. Loans increased $0.6 billion, or 11%, including $0.1 billion
as a result of the Tucson acquisition, and the allowance for credit losses increased $10 million to $72
million at September 30, 2023.
Total deposits increased $0.7
billion to $6.3 billion at September 30, 2023, compared to December 31,
2022, including $0.2 billion as a
result of the Tucson acquisition.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances totaled $89 million and decreased
$130 million
compared to December 31, 2022.
Investment Portfolio
The primary objective of our investment portfolio is to ensure adequate liquidity, including
serving as a contingent, on-balance
sheet source of liquidity.
In addition, we manage the portfolio in a manner that optimizes earnings, manages
credit and interest rate risk,
Balance Sheet Summary

64
and meets pledging and regulatory capital requirements. Our portfolio is 100%
available-for-sale and as of September 30, 2023 totaled
$750 million, an increase of $64 million from December 31, 2022.
The increase in the investment portfolio was driven by the purchase of $107
million in SBA securities,
$45 million in mortgage-
backed securities, $15 million in U.S. Treasury securities,
and $12 million in tax-exempt municipal securities.
The increase was
partially offset by an increase of $37 million in the unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities.
Additional offsets include the sale of
$67 million in tax-exempt municipal securities at a modest gain and $14
million of paydowns and maturities in mortgage-backed
securities as we intentionally improved the liquidity of the portfolio during the
year, consistent with our current investment strategy.
Our
future investment strategy includes reducing the concentration in municipal
investments, investing in lower risk-weighted assets and
restructuring the portfolio to increase liquidity and provide more balanced
cash flow.
For additional information, including information
regarding other securities owned by the Company, see “Note 3: Securities” in the
notes to consolidated financial statements – unaudited.
The following table summarizes select componentsshows the estimated fair value, percent of the Company’s Balance Sheet:portfolio and
weighted average yield of our available-for-sale
 As of Change
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ %
 (Dollars in thousands)
Total assets$4,651,313
 $4,107,215
 $544,098
 13.2 %
Cash and cash equivalents128,126
 216,541
 (88,415) (40.8)
Available-for-sale securities733,093
 663,678
 69,415
 10.5
Gross loans, net of unearned income3,629,792
 3,060,747
 569,045
 18.6
Total deposits3,658,108
 3,208,097
 450,011
 14.0
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements49,810
 75,406
 (25,596) (33.9)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances307,804
 312,985
 (5,181) (1.7)
Total stockholders’ equity$602,435
 $490,336
 $112,099
 22.9 %

Assets grew primarily from loan growth, as well as, an increase in available-for-sale securities. Loan growth was driven by increases in commercial, commercial real estate, and residential real estate loans. During 2019, the Company

50


purchased $157.5 million of securities primarily made up of mortgage backed securities and tax-exempt municipal securities, which was offset by $112.2 million of sales, maturities, and pay downs. Purchases of available-for-sale securities during the third quarter were hampered by the current interest rate environment. The Company remains committed to identifying and purchasing high-quality securities with an appropriate yield. Increases in assets were offset by a reduction in cash and cash equivalents, which was part of a strategic decision to move assets to higher yielding areas.
Our increase in assets was funded primarily from an increase in total deposits that raised the loan to deposit ratio to 99.2% as of September 30, 2019. The increase in total deposits included a $212.1 million increase in time deposits and a $144.1 million increase in money market and savings deposits. The time deposit increase was driven by short-term, competitive rates that are expected to mature over the next two quarters. In addition to our increase in deposits, the Company successfully completed an initial public offering during the third quarter of 2019 and was the primary reason for the increase in total stockholders’ equity.dates indicated:
Security Portfolio

The Company’s investment portfolio is governed by the investment policy that sets objectives, limits, and liquidity requirements among other items. The investment strategy is generally updated annually in coordination with an investment advisor. The portfolio is maintained to serve as a contingent, on-balance sheet source of liquidity. The objective of the Company’s investment portfolio is to optimize earnings, manage credit risk, ensure adequate liquidity, manage interest rate risk, meet pledging requirements, and meet regulatory capital requirements. The investment portfolio is generally comprised of government sponsored entity securities and U.S. state and political subdivision securities; limits are set on all types of securities.

As of September 30, 2019,2023
As of December 31, 2022
Estimated
Fair Value
Percent of
portfolio
Weighted
Average
Yield
(1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Percent of
portfolio
Weighted
Average
Yield
(1)
Available-for-sale securities
(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
$
14,803
2
%
5.11
%
$
-
-
%
-
%
Mortgage-backed - GSE residential
298,044
40
3.58
172,309
25
2.39
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations - GSE
residential
18,724
2
4.68
10,886
2
2.36
State and political subdivisions
410,442
55
2.80
494,496
72
2.80
Corporate bonds
8,474
1
5.69
9,210
1
5.70
Total available-for-sale investments totaled $733.1securities
$
750,487
100
%
3.21
%
$
686,901
100
%
2.74
%
(1)
Yields are calculated based on amortized cost using 30/360 day basis.
Tax-exempt securities are not tax effected.
65
Loan Portfolio
Refer to “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” within the notes to consolidated financial statements – unaudited
for additional information regarding the
Company’s loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2023, gross loans, net of unearned
fees increased $573 million a $69.4 million increaseor 11% from December 31, 2018 and a $28.3 million or 4.0% increase from June 30, 2019. 2022.
The increase in investment securities was partloans includes
$106 million related to the Tucson acquisition. The following table presents the balance and associated percentage
change of management’s strategy to manage liquidity and optimize income. For additional information, see ‘‘Note 3 - Securities’’ in the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Loan Portfolio

Loans consisted of the followingeach segment within our portfolio as of the dates
indicated:
As of September 30,
2023
As of December 31,
2022
December 31, 2022 vs.
September 30, 2023
% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
2,056,171
$
1,974,932
4.1
%
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 vs. December 31, 2018
 Amount % of Gross Loans Amount % of Gross Loans 
$
increase (decrease)
 
%
increase
(decrease)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$1,312,647
 36.1% 1,134,414
 36.9% $178,233
 15.7 %
Energy396,132
 10.9
 358,283
 11.7
 37,849
 10.6
Commercial real estate993,153
 27.3
 846,561
 27.6
 146,592
 17.3
Construction and land development527,582
 14.5
 440,032
 14.3
 87,550
 19.9
Residential real estate365,435
 10.0
 246,275
 8.0
 119,160
 48.4
Equity lines of credit22,192
 0.6
 20,286
 0.7
 1,906
 9.4
Consumer installment21,552
 0.6
 23,528
 0.8
 (1,976) (8.4)
Gross loans3,638,693
 100.0% 3,069,379
 100.0% 569,314
 18.5
Less: Allowance for loan losses42,995
   37,826
   5,169
 13.7
Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs8,901
   8,632
   269
 3.1
Net loans$3,586,797
   $3,022,921
   $563,876
 18.7 %
Energy

214,166
173,218
23.6
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
583,442
437,119
33.5
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
2,592,684
2,314,600
12.0
Residential real estate
456,047
439,367
3.8
Consumer
43,243
33,493
29.1
Total
$
5,945,753
$
5,372,729
10.7
%
Our loan portfolio remains balanced with 44% of loans in commercial and industrial and
owner-occupied commercial real estate and 43% of loans in
non-owner-occupied
commercial real estate. There remains diversity within our loan portfolio segments
with the highest commercial real estate property type accounting for 19%
of total commercial real
estate exposure, and the largest industry segment in commercial and industrial
being manufacturing at 10% of commercial and industrial exposure.
66
The following table shows the contractual maturities of our gross loans and sensitivity to
interest rate changes:
As of September 30, 2019, gross loans increased $569.3 million2023
Due in One Year or 18.5% from December 31, 2018Less
Due in One Year through
Five Years
Due in Five Year through
Fifteen Years
Due after Fifteen Years
Fixed Rate
Adjustable
Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable
Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable
Rate
Fixed Rate
Adjustable
Rate
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and increased $162.4 million or 4.7% on a linked quarter basis. The increase from December 31,2018 included $178.2 million in commercial loans. Our commercial portfolio remains well diversified with health care remaining our largest industry category at 12%.industrial

$
122,203
51


578,059
$
336,284
$
856,655
$
65,863
$
76,728
$
20,115
$
264
$
2,056,171
Energy
-
18,834
489
194,843
-
-
-
-
214,166
Commercial real estate was the second largest segment for growth during the first nine-months of 2019. Approximately 73% of the commercial-
owner-occupied
13,268
31,738
174,065
83,324
109,329
114,691
2,540
54,487
583,442
Commercial real estate portfolio is located within the states of Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas, with Texas, our largest state concentration, representing 40% of the portfolio as of September 30, 2019. The commercial- non-
owner-occupied
93,247
289,764
582,605
1,196,536
104,175
218,449
12,926
94,982
2,592,684
Residential real estate portfolio remains well diversified. Retail is the largest segment in our real estate loan portfolio, representing 15% of the portfolio.
Our energy portfolio increased from year-end 2018 but declined as a percentage of our total portfolio from 11.7% at December 31, 2018 to 10.9%5,253
2,039
25,172
10,187
67,731
26,434
3,524
315,707
456,047
Consumer
20,407
12,267
5,953
4,300
218
98
-
-
43,243
Total
$
254,378
$
932,701
$
1,124,568
$
2,345,845
$
347,316
$
436,400
$
39,105
$
465,440
$
5,945,753
Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL at September 30, 2019. The Company continues to identify and attract strong energy credits, but currently expects to see less activity in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Residential real estate growth was driven by developing relationships within our markets.
Allowance for Loan Losses (‘‘ALLL’’)

The ALLL is an amount required to cover net loan charge-offs plus the amount considered necessary by the Bank’s management to maintain the balance in the allowance at a level adequate to absorb expected loan losses in the existing loan portfolio. The ALLL is evaluated on at least a quarterly basis. We use a loan grading system and portfolio segmentation to group the portfolio. Each group is evaluated and adjusted for changes in historical trends that may impact the segment. The ALLL at September 30, 2019,2023 represents our best estimate of the incurredexpected credit losses inherent in the Company’s
loan portfolio at that date.and off-balance sheet commitments, measured over
the contractual life of the underlying instrument.
67
The table below presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated.
The allocation in one portfolio segment does not preclude its availability to
absorb losses in other segments. The table below presents
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
ACL
Amount
Percent of
ACL to
Total ACL
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
ACL
Amount
Percent of
ACL to
Total ACL
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
Loans
Off-
Balance
Sheet
Total
Loans
Off-
Balance
Sheet
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
30,744
$
185
$
30,929
39
%
34
%
$
26,803
$
319
$
27,122
39
%
37
%
Energy
4,343
174
4,517
6
4
4,396
787
5,183
7
3
Commercial real estate -
owner-occupied
7,294
264
7,558
10
10
5,214
221
5,435
8
8
Commercial real estate -
non-owner-occupied
25,616
5,426
31,042
40
43
21,880
7,323
29,203
41
43
Residential real estate
3,460
64
3,524
5
8
3,333
35
3,368
5
8
Consumer
99
-
99
-
1
149
3
152
-
1
Total
$
71,556
$
6,113
$
77,669
100
%
100
%
$
61,775
$
8,688
$
70,463
100
%
100
%
Refer to “Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” within the allocationnotes to consolidated financial statements – unaudited
for a summary of the allowance for loan losses:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Amount Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance Amount Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial$24,811
 57.7% 16,584
 43.9%
Energy5,377
 12.5% 10,262
 27.1%
Commercial real estate7,284
 16.9% 6,755
 17.9%
Construction and land development3,016
 7.0% 2,475
 6.5%
Residential real estate2,220
 5.2% 1,464
 3.9%
Equity lines of credit160
 0.4% 159
 0.4%
Consumer installment$127
 0.3% 127
 0.3%
Gross loans$42,995
 100.0% 37,826
 100.0%

Activitychanges in the allowanceACL.
Charge-offs and Recoveries
Net charge-offs were $1.3 million and $3.5 million for the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three
-month period ended
September 30, 2023, charge-offs were primarily due to one commercial and
industrial loan losses is presented inthat was previously reserved.
For the following table:nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, there
were charge-offs of three additional commercial and industrial loans. The below table provides
the ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding based on our
loan categories for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30, 2019
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:       
Balance at beginning of period$42,852
 $30,197
 $37,826
 $26,091
Provision for loan losses4,850
 3,000
 10,550
 9,000
Charge-offs:       
Commercial(1,700) (97) (2,954) (681)
Energy(3,000) 
 (3,000) (1,256)
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
 
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 (25)
Consumer installment(8) 
 (19) (45)
Total charge-offs(4,708) (97) (5,973) (2,007)
Recoveries:       
Commercial1
 439
 15
 455
Energy
 
 576
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
 
 
Equity lines of credit
 
 
 
Consumer installment
 1
 1
 1
Total recoveries1
 440
 592
 456
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(4,707) 343
 (5,381) (1,551)
Balance at end of period$42,995
 $33,540
 $42,995
 $33,540
Allowance for loan losses to total loans1.18% 1.22 % 1.18% 1.22%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans97.1
 256.7
 97.1
 256.7
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans(1)
0.53% (0.05)% 0.21% 0.09%
(1) Interim periods annualized

For the quarter ended Quarter Ended
September 30, 2019, the Company charged off $1.7 million related to a previously disclosed non-performing commercial loan. In addition, the Company charged off $3.0 million related to one oil exploration
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
2023
2023
2023
2022
2022
Commercial and production credit.industrial
Our ALLL as of September 30, 2019 increased $9.5 million or 28.2% from September 30, 2018 and increased $142.5 thousand or less than 1% from June 30, 2019. Year-over-year, the ALLL has increased primarily from the growth of our loan portfolio and an increase in our impaired loans, offset by a reduction in the energy portfolio’s qualitative factors. On a linked quarter basis, our ALLL was impacted by $4.7 million in0.24
%
0.14
%
0.31
%
(0.02)
%
0.48
%
Energy
-
(0.23)
-
(0.46)
1.19
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
-
-
-
-
(0.15)
Residential real estate
-
-
-
-
-
Consumer
-
0.04
-
(0.04)
-
Total net charge-offs a decline in our reserve required for our impairedto average loans and a reduction in qualitative factors impacting our commercial and energy portfolios. As a result, the Company took a $4.9 million provision during the third quarter of 2019. Our ALLL to total loans declined 6 basis points to 1.18% as our loan portfolio continued to grow.

0.09

%
0.04
%
0.12
%
(0.02)
%
0.16
%
52


68
NonperformingNon-performing Assets and Other Asset Quality Metrics

NonperformingNon-performing assets include: (i) non-performing loans, which includes
non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest,
and loans modified

prior to January 1, 2023 under TDRs that are not performing in accordance with their modified terms;
i.Nonperforming loans - includes non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings (‘‘TDRs’’) that are not performing in accordance with their modified terms;
ii.Foreclosed assets held for sale;
iii.Repossessed assets
iv.Impaired securities
(ii) foreclosed assets held for sale; (iii) repossessed assets; and (iv) impaired
debt securities.
Non-performing assets increased $22.8 million during the quarter
to $36.1 million at September 30, 2023 primarily due to one commercial and industrial
credit and one
commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied credit moving to non-accrual and several credits
that were 90+ days past due and still accruing at quarter-end. The non-performing
assets to total assets ratio increased from 0.31% at September 30, 2022 to 0.50%
at September 30, 2023. Annualized net charge-offs were 0.09% for the quarter compared to 0.04%
in the prior quarter and 0.16% in the prior year third quarter. With respect to one commercial and industrial credit
with a $13.6 million balance that was over 90 days past due, the
borrower raised new equity capital and brought the credit current after quarter end, reducing our
non-performing assets to total assets ratio to 0.31%.
The Company continues to monitor the U.S. economic indicators, including the inflation rate,
the unemployment rate, commodity prices, interest rates, and potential supply
chain disruptions and the impact they may have on the Company’s
markets, clients, and prospects. The Company is monitoring the impact of a rising interest rate environment on the
commercial real estate market and enterprise and leverage loans that is currently
partially mitigated by low debt-to-equity ratios.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not
identify any systemic issues within its loan portfolio that would
materially affect the credit quality of the loan portfolio. However, there could be some
risk rating migration in certain
sectors of the commercial real estate portfolio in the future as many projects are
faced with higher interest rates, operating costs, and property taxes.
The table below summarizes our nonperformingnon-performing assets and related ratios as of the dates indicated:
 September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans$43,626
 $50,044
 $13,018
 $17,818
 $12,625
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing642
 238
 
 
 443
Total nonperforming loans44,268
 50,282
 13,018
 17,818
 13,068
Foreclosed assets held for sale2,471
 2,471
 2,471
 
 
Impaired securities
 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming assets$46,739
 $52,753
 $15,489
 $17,818
 $13,068
Nonperforming assets to total assets1.00% 1.18% 0.36% 0.43% 0.35%
Nonperforming loans to total loans1.22% 1.45% 0.40% 0.58% 0.48%
For the Quarter Ended
September 30, 2019 nonperforming
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
2023
2023
2023
2022
2022
Asset Quality
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
20,380
$
12,867
$
9,490
$
11,272
$
16,923
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
15,750
433
868
750
303
Total non-performing loans
36,130
13,300
10,358
12,022
17,226
Foreclosed assets held for sale
-
-
855
1,130
973
Total non-performing assets
$
36,130
$
13,300
$
11,213
$
13,152
$
18,199
Loans 30-89 days past due
$
29,457
$
13,333
$
5,056
$
19,519
$
21,383
Asset quality metrics (%)
Non-performing loans to total loans
0.61
%
0.23
%
0.18
%
0.22
%
0.37
%
Non-performing assets to total assets increased 65 basis points from the prior year driven by one commercial loan restructured in the second quarter of 2019 and subsequently placed on non-accrual. On a linked quarter basis, our September 30, 2019 nonperforming assets
0.50
0.19
0.16
0.20
0.31
ACL to total assets declinedloans
1.20
1.17
1.15
1.15
1.19
ACL + RUC to total loans
(1)
1.31
1.30
1.30
1.31
1.34
ACL to non-performing loans
198
508
629
514
324
Classified loans / (total capital + ACL)
14.2
9.7
9.4
10.1
11.3
Classified loans / (total capital + ACL + RUC)
(1)
14.0
%
9.6
%
9.3
%
10.0
%
11.2
%
(1)
Includes the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from 1.18% at June 30, 2019 to 1.00%.
Other asset quality metrics management reviews include loans past due 30 - 89 days and classified loans. The Company defines classified loans as loans categorized as substandard, doubtful or loss. The definitions of substandard, doubtful and loss see ‘‘Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses’’ in the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes our loans past due 30 - 89 days, classified assets and related ratios:
unfunded commitments.
 September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loan Past Due Detail         
30 - 59 days past due$61,941
 $15,967
 $30,450
 $3,062
 $19,838
60 - 89 days past due2,785
 7,640
 616
 619
 6,505
Total 30 - 89 days past due$64,726
 $23,607
 $31,066
 $3,681
 $26,343
Loans 30 - 89 days past due to loans1.78% 0.68% 0.95% 0.12% 0.96%
Classified Loans         
Substandard$79,536
 $79,190
 $92,450
 $96,247
 $48,845
Doubtful5,637
 9,115
 5,083
 5,197
 5,502
Loss
 
 
 
 
Total classified loans$85,173

$88,305

$97,533

$101,444

$54,347
Classified Loans / (Total Capital + ALLL)13.2% 16.3% 18.7% 19.2% 12.3%

53


During the quarter ended, September 30, 2019 the Company experienced a $45.9 million increase in loans past due 30 to 59 days from $16.0 million to $61.9 million. The increase was driven by one commercial loan restructured during the second quarter of 2019 and subsequently placed on non-accrual, as well as, one construction and land development loan that was in the process of being renewed.
The Company's classified assets has trended down $16.3 million or 16.0% since December 31, 2018. The decline in classified assets is a combination of charge-offs, primarily from commercial and energy loans, and changes to loan risk ratings due to borrower improvements.
69
Deposits and Other Borrowings

Deposits and other borrowings are used to support our asset growth. Our strong asset growth requires us to place a greater emphasis on both interest and non-interest-bearing deposits. We attract and retain deposits by aggressively setting our deposit rates within our markets. Other borrowings supplement our core deposit strategy.
At September 30, 2019,2023, our deposits totaled $3.7 $6.3
billion, an increase of $450.0$680 million or 14.0%12% from December 31, 20182022. The increase included
a $798 million increase in time
deposits and $253 million in money market, NOW and savings deposits, parti
ally offset by a decrease of $371 million in non-interest-bearing
deposits. The increases in deposits
include $165 million related to the Tucson acquisition.
Approximately 45% of the time deposit increase was from new client money and shifts
from other deposit categories with the
remainder representing an increase in wholesale funding. The decrease in non-interest-bearing
deposits was primarily due to elevated deposits at year-end that were deployed
by clients
late in the first quarter of $74.0 million 2023.
The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits as of September 30,
2023:
As of September 30, 2023
Three Months
or 2.1% since June 30, 2019. Deposit growth was driven by competitive interest rates within our markets.Less
Three to Six Months
Six to Twelve
Months
After Twelve Months
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limit
$
65,429
$
229,548
$
169,110
$
17,895
$
481,982
Time deposits below FDIC insurance limit
433,065
390,354
324,581
113,671
1,261,671
Total
$
498,494
$
619,902
$
493,691
$
131,566
$
1,743,653
Other borrowings include FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, fed funds purchased, FHLBa line of credit,
SBA loan secured borrowings, and our trust preferred security.
At September 30, 2019,2023, other
borrowings totaled $358.5$107 million, a $30.7$147 million, or 7.9% decline58% decrease from December 31, 2018 and a $6.6 million decrease from June 30, 2019. The decline in other borrowings was driven by strong
2022. Borrowings were reduced due to client deposit growth and acquired deposit
balances.
During the successfully completed initial public offering.nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, $31 million of FHLB advances
matured and were converted into a drawdown on the FHLB line of credit, an additional $12
million matured and $12 million of net FHLB advances were paid off
.
With respect to the FHLB line of credit, the Company paid
down the converted $31 million of FHLB advances
and an additional $75 million, net, resulting in a zero balance on the FHLB line of credit as of September
30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $2.4 billion of uninsured
deposits, which is an estimated amount based on the same methodologies and assumptions
used for the Bank’s regulatory requirements.
Excluding pass-thru accounts where clients have deposit insurance at the correspondent
financial institution, our uninsured deposits are
$2.1 billion, or 33% of total deposits as of September 30, 2023. The average client account
balance as of September 30, 2023 is less than $250 thousand for both individual accounts
and business accounts in total after excluding pass-through and insured cash sweep deposits.
We have geographic and industry
diversity within our deposit base as the majority of our
deposits are located in our footprint states of Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas,
Missouri, and Colorado.
The Company believes that its current capital ratios and liquidity are sufficient
to
mitigate the risks of uninsured deposits.
70
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity

We manage our liquidity based upon factors that include the level and quality of capital and
our overall financial condition, the
trend and volume of problem assets, our balance sheet risk exposure, the level of deposits
as a percentage of total loans, the amount of
non-deposit funding used to fund assets, the availability of unused funding sources and
off-balance sheet obligations, the availability of
assets to be readily converted into cash without undue loss, the amount of cash and liquid securities
we hold, and other factors. We also
conduct contingency funding plan stress tests at least annually to assess potential liquidity
outflows or funding problems resulting from
economic disruptions, volatility in the financial markets, unexpected credit
events or other significant occurrences deemed potentially
problematic by management. The objective of the Company’s
liquidity policystrategy is to maintain adequate, but not excessive, liquidity to meet the daily
cash flow needs of its clients while attempting to achieve adequate earnings for its stockholders.
The Company measures liquidity position is monitored continuously by the Company’s finance department.needs
through daily balance sheet monitoring, weekly cash projections and
monthly liquidity measures reviewed in conjunction with Board-
approved liquidity policy limits. The Company's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements
are primarily met through cash flow
from operations, redeployment of proceeds from prepaying and
maturing balances in our loan portfolio and security portfolio, increases
in client deposits and wholesale deposits. Liquidity resources can be derived
from two sources: (i) on-balance sheet liquidity resources,
which represent funds currently on the balance sheetstatement of financial condition and (ii) off-balance
sheet liquidity resources, which represent
funds available from third partythird-party sources. Our The Company’s
on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet liquidity resources consisted of the following:
following as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Total on-balance sheet liquidity
$
983,678
$
986,482
Total off-balance sheet liquidity
1,435,631
770,165
Total liquidity
$
2,419,309
$
1,756,647
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percent of assets
14
%
15
%
Total liquidity as a percent of assets
34
%
27
%
Off-balance sheet liquidity increased from December 31, 2022 to September 30,
2023 primarily due to increases in available
funding with FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.
For the nine-months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s
cash and cash equivalents decreased $67 million from December
31, 2022 to $233 million, representing 3% of total assets. During the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2023, the Company
increased the available-for-sale securities portfolio on an amortized cost basis by $101 million,
net of paydowns,
maturities, and
amortization.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $332 million in securities that could be
pledged and $46 million that could
be sold at a net gain based on market conditions at the time. In addition, the Company increased
funded loans by $471 million, net of
payoffs and charge-offs during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2023 that reduced cash and cash equivalents.
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
On-balance sheet   
Cash and cash equivalents$109,961
 $216,541
Unpledged securities available-for-sale696,519
 552,950
Total on-balance sheet liquidity806,480
 769,491
Off-balance sheet   
FHLB available funds157,302
 68,704
Federal Reserve available funds285,187
 286,397
Other available funds105,000
 95,000
Total off-balance sheet liquidity547,489
 450,101
Total liquidity$1,353,969
 $1,219,592
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percent of assets17.3% 18.8%
Total liquidity as a percent of assets29.1% 29.7%
The Company’s time deposits increased by $780
million primarily from wholesale funding, new client money and shifts from

other deposit categories. Savings and money market deposits increased by $253
million. Non-interest-bearing deposits decreased $371

million as elevated year-end balances were deployed by clients in the first quarter
of 2023 in addition to clients migrating into interest-
bearing deposits.
FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $147 million during the nine-month period
ended September 30,
2023, largely related to a reduction in FHLB advances due to client deposit growth and
acquired deposit balances.
The Company did not purchase any common stock during the first nine months of 2023. As of September 30, 2023,
$16 million
remains available for repurchase under our share repurchase program. The amount and timing of
such future share repurchases will be
dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, overall capital
levels and cash flow needs. There is no
assurance that we will repurchase up to the full amount remaining under our program.
Dividends of $258 thousand related to the Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock were declared and paid by the
Company during the nine-months ended September, 2023. In October 2023,
the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend on
54

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
71

Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock in the amount of $20.00 per share to be payable on December 15, 2023 to
shareholders of record as of November 30, 2023.
The Company believes that its current on and off-balance sheet liquidity will be
sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements
for the next 12 months and thereafter. The Company believes that it has several on and off-balance sheet
options to address reductions in
cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain appropriate liquidity.
Contractual Obligations

and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table presents ourCompany is subject to contractual obligations made in the ordinary course of business.
The obligations include deposit
liabilities, other borrowed funds, and operating leases. Refer to “Note 8: Time
Deposits and Other Borrowings” and “Note 5: Leases”
within the notes to consolidated financial statements – unaudited for information regarding
the Company’s significant contractual
cash
obligations and contractual obligations to third parties debton lease obligations, respectively.
As a financial services provider, the Company is a party to
various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks, such as
commitments to extend credit. Off-balance sheet arrangements represent
the Company’s future cash requirements.
However, a portion
of these commitments may expire without being drawn upon. Refer to “Note 15:
Commitments and lease agreementsCredit Risk” within the notes to
consolidated financial statements – unaudited for a listing of the Company’s
off-balance sheet arrangements.
The Company’s short-term and service long-term contractual
obligations, as of September 30, 2019including off-balance sheet obligations,
may be satisfied
through the Company’s on-balance
sheet and December 31, 2018:
 September 30, 2019
 Payments Due by Period  
 Less than
1 Year
 1 to 2
Years
 2 to 5
Years
 More than
5 Years
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits$822,439
 $216,486
 $182,832
 $
 $1,221,757
Fed funds purchased & repurchase agreements49,810
 
 
 
 49,810
FHLB borrowings and line of credit24,000
 76,500
 56,204
 151,100
 307,804
Trust preferred security
 
 
 2,500
 2,500
Operating leases1,718
 1,564
 4,607
 6,479
 14,368
Total$897,967
 $294,550
 $243,643
 $160,079
 $1,596,239
 December 31, 2018
 Payments Due by Period  
 Less than
1 Year
 1 to 2
Years
 2 to 5
Years
 More than
5 Years
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits$444,824
 $287,451
 $267,856
 $9,546
 $1,009,677
Fed funds purchased & repurchase agreements75,406
 
 
 
 75,406
FHLB borrowings and line of credit44,000
 45,000
 72,885
 151,100
 312,985
Trust preferred security
 
 
 2,500
 2,500
Operating leases1,876
 1,633
 4,812
 7,450
 15,771
Total$566,106
 $334,084
 $345,553
 $170,596
 $1,416,339

off-balance sheet liquidity discussed above.
Capital Resources and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Requirements
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered
by the federal banking agencies.
The regulatory capital requirements involve quantitative measures of the
Company’s assets, liabilities, select
off-balance sheet items and
equity. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain
mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. Refer to “Note 10:
Regulatory Matters”
in the notes to consolidated financial statements – unaudited for additional
information. Management believes that
as of September 30, 2019,2023, the Company and the Bank meetmet all capital adequacy requirements
to which
they are subject. For additional information, see ‘‘Note 8 - Regulatory Matters’’ in the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The Company is subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the needs of its clients that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. These off-balance sheet arrangements include commitments to fund loans, standby letters of credit, and a previously disclosed future lease obligation in Kansas City, Missouri.

55


The following is a summary of our off-balance sheet commitments as of the dates presented:
  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to fund C&I loans $507,195
 $597,534
Other loan commitments 925,167
 767,629
Standby letters of credit 35,699
 32,439
Lease agreements 19,054
 19,054
Total $1,487,115
 $1,416,656

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with GAAP and with general practices within the financial
services industry. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and assumptions
that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The
Company bases estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under current circumstances.
These assumptions form the basis for
management judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
available from independent, objective
sources. The Company identified several accounting policies that are critical toevaluates
estimates on an understandingongoing basis. Use of our financial condition andalternative assumptions may have resulted
in significantly
different estimates. Actual results of operations. In addition,may differ from these policies require difficult, subjective or complex judgments and assumptions that create potential sensitivity of our financial statements to those judgments and assumptions. These policies relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses, investment securities impairment, deferred tax assets, and the fair value of financial instruments. estimates.
A discussion of these policies can be found in the section captioned ‘‘Critical“Critical Accounting Policies’’Policies and Estimates” in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in the IPO Prospectus. 2022 Form 10-K.
There have
been no changes in the Company’s
application of critical accounting policies and estimates since June 30, 2019.December
31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company had the following updatesRefer to recent accounting pronouncements during the quarter. For additional information on accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 -“Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. A complete list of recent, applicable accounting pronouncements was providedPolicies”
included in the Company’s IPO Prospectus.
notes to consolidated
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - The Company established a committee of individuals from applicable departments to oversee the implementation process. The committee chose a third-party software solution. By the third quarter of 2019, the Company completed the software implementation phase of the transition. The software implementation phase included data capture and portfolio segmentation amongst other items. The Company completed a parallel run using 2019 data and expects to complete a second parallel run using third quarter data during the fourth quarter of 2019. At this time an estimate of the impact to the Company’s financial statements is not known, but the impact could be significantly affected by the composition, characteristics and quality– unaudited included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
��
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) - The Company plans to apply the update as of the beginning of the period of adoption and is not planning to restate comparative periods. The Company expects to elect certain optional practical expedients. The Company gathered all potential lease and embedded lease agreements and is evaluating the applicability and impact to the financial statements. Current operating leases relate primarily to three branch locations. Based on these current leases, the Company anticipates recognizing a lease liability and related right-to-use asset on our balance sheet, with an immaterial impact on the income statement compared to the current lease accounting model. However, the ultimate impact of the standard will depend on the Company’s lease portfolio as of the adoption date.
72
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk
A primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Managing interestInterest rate risk management is a key element of the Company’s balance sheetCompany
’s
statement of financial condition management. Interest rate risk is the risk that net interest margin
margins will erode over time due to changing
market conditions. Many factors can cause margins to erode: (i) lower loan demand; (ii) increased
competition for funds; (iii) weak
pricing policies; (iv) balance sheet mismatchesstatement of financial condition mismatches; and (v) changing
liquidity demands. The objective is to maximize
income while minimizing interest rate risk. The Company manages its sensitivity position
using its interest rate risk policy. The
management of interest rate risk is a three-step process and involves: (i)
measuring the interest rate risk position; (ii) policy constraints;
and (iii) strategic review and implementation.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Bank’s Funds ManagementAsset/Liability Committee (‘‘FMC’’(“ALCO”) in accordance with policies approved by the Bank’s board of directors.. The FMCALCO uses a combination of
three systems to measure the

56

Table statement of Contentsfinancial condition’s

balance sheet’s interest rate risk position. Because each system serves a different purpose and provides a different perspective, theThe three systems in combination are expected
to provide a better overall result than a single system alone. The three systems include: (i) gap reports;
(ii) earnings simulation; and (iii)
economic value of equity. The FMC’sALCO’s primary tools to change the interest rate risk position are:
(i) investment portfolio duration; (ii)
deposit and borrowing mix; and (iii) on balanceon-balance sheet derivatives.
The FMCALCO evaluates interest rate risk using a rate shock method and rate ramp method. In a rate shock analysis, rates change
immediately,
and the change is sustained over the time horizon. In a rate ramp analysis, rate
changes occur gradually over time.
Management reviews and utilizes both methods in managing interest rate risk;
however, both methods represent a risk indicator, not a
forecast. The following tables summarize the simulated changes in net interest income and fair value of equity
over a 12-month horizon
using a rate shock and rate ramp method as of the dates indicated:
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Shock
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Shock
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Percent change in net interest income Percent change in fair value of equity Percent change in net interest income Percent change in fair value of equity
+30012.0 % (2.6)% 10.3 % (8.3)%
+2008.6
 (0.4) 7.1
 (4.6)
+1004.7
 0.5
 3.8
 (0.8)
Base
 
 
 
-100(5.0) 0.1
 (4.2) (1.1)
-200(11.3)% 1.2 % (6.2)% 0.3 %
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
Change in Interest
Rate (Basis Points)
Percent change in net
interest income
Percent change in fair
value of equity
Percent change in net
interest income
Percent change in fair
value of equity
+300
(0.1)
%
(18.1)
%
6.1
%
(11.1)
%
+200
(0.1)
(12.9)
4.1
(7.3)
+100
(0.1)
(7.0)
2.0
(3.2)
Base
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
-100
0.3
7.4
(1.9)
3.2
-200
1.0
13.6
(5.7)
5.7
-300
0.8
20.6
(10.1)
7.1
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Ramp
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Hypothetical Change in Interest Rate - Rate Ramp
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Change in Interest Rate
(Basis Points)
Percent change in net interest income Percent change in net interest income
+3007.4 % 4.9 %
+2005.1
 3.4
+1002.6
 1.7
Base
 
-100(2.8) (1.8)
-200(6.2)% (3.6)%

The hypotheticalPercent change in net interest
income
Percent change in net interest
income
+300
(1.0)
%
2.9
%
+200
(0.7)
1.9
+100
(0.4)
1.0
Base
-
%
-
%
-100
0.4
(0.9)
-200
0.8
(2.1)
-300
1.1
(4.1)
73
The Company’s position is relatively neutral as of
September 30, 2023, which is less sensitive as compared to both September 30,
2022 and December 31, 2022 due to deposit mix changes with demand deposits as the main
driver. Compared to December 31, 2022,
the Company’s position is less
asset sensitive due to the reduction in demand deposits and an on-balance sheet interest
rate collar that
becomes effective in the first quarter of 2024. The aggregate beta assumption utilized as of
September 30, 2023 was approximately 60%
which is unchanged from our previous assumption. Other key assumptions updated
during 2023 include updated deposit decay rates,
new business spreads and updating market yield curves. Other assumptions included
in the model that are periodically updated include
loan prepayments and call provisions within investment and debt holdings. The
Company is monitoring interest rate sensitivity closely
as $4.1
billion, or 68%, of loans mature or reprice within the twelve-month period following September
30, 2023, including $2.8 billion
that repriced in the first month of the fourth quarter.
$5.3 billion of interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice over
the same twelve-
month period. As of September 30, 2019 in a down or up 100 basis point shock2023 and December 31, 2022, the investment portfolio
duration was approximately 5.6 and 5.2
years, respectively. The Company is mainly due
reviewing additional options to approximately 67%manage the statement of earning assets repricing or maturing overfinancial condition
sensitivity based on the next 12 months. Loans remain the largest portion of our adjustable earning assets, as the mix of adjustable loans to total loans was 71.5%. The amount of adjustable loans causes the Company to see an increase in net
interest income in a rising rate environment and a declineanticipated composition of assets and liabilities in net interest income in a declining rate environment.the next twelve
months and beyond.

The models the Company uses include assumptions regarding interest rates and balance changes.
while balances remain unchanged. These assumptions
are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or
precisely predict the impact of higher
or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and
frequency
of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions, customer behavior
and management strategies, among other factors.

57

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management,
with the participation of the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘(“Exchange Act’’Act”)) as of September 30, 2019.2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September
30, 2019.2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our internal control over financial reporting continues to be updated as necessary to accommodate
modifications to our business
processes and accounting procedures. There washas been no change in the Company’sour internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of 2019 2023
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, we are named or threatened to be named as a defendant in various
lawsuits. Management,
following consultation with legal counsel, does not expect the ultimate disposition of any or
a combination of these matters to have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows or growth prospects. However, given the
nature, scope, and complexity of the extensive legal and regulatory landscape applicable
to our business (including laws and regulations
governing consumer protection, fair lending, fair labor, privacy, information
security and anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism
laws), we, like all banking organizations, are subject to heightened legal and regulatory compliance
and litigation risk.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A.
Risk Factors" in our 2022 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial
condition, or results of operations in future
periods. There were no material changes from the risksrisk factors disclosed in the Risk Factors section2022 Form 10-K.

74
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

DuringOn August 1, 2023, the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and prior to September 13, 2019 (the date of the filing of our registration statement on Form S-8), weCompany issued and sold an aggregate of 5,883597,645 shares of ourits common stock to current employeesCanyon Bancorporation,
Inc. stockholders as partial
merger consideration in the Tucson acquisition. The Company’s
common stock was valued at a weighted average exerciseper share price of $17.00 per share pursuant to our partner share purchase programapproximately
$14.11 for aggregate cash considerationpurposes of $100.0 thousand.calculating the merger consideration. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions had adequate access, through employment, to information about us.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and prior to September 13, 2019 (the date of the filing of our registration statement on Form S-8), we issued 31,575 stock settled appreciation rights (‘‘SSARs’’) under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $14.41 per unit. The SSARs vest in seven equal annual installments commencing in August 2020 and expire in August 2029.

In addition, during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and prior to the filing of our Form S-8, we issued and sold to our employees an aggregate of 1,317 shares of common stock upon the exercise of SSARs issued under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan at a weighted-average exercise price of $8.25 and a $17.00 price of the underlying security. The Company
as partial merger consideration

58


withheld an aggregate of 599 shares of common stock subject to such SSARs for payment of the exercise price and satisfaction of the aggregate tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercises of certain of those SSARs.

The SSARs and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of such SSARs were issuednot registered under the 2018 Equity Incentive PlanSecurities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance on the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 701Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder and were issued in
compliance with such exemption only to "accredited investors."
(b)
Not applicable.
(c)
Share Repurchase Program
On May 10, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved
a share repurchase program under which the
Company may repurchase up to $30 million of its common stock. The objective
of the program is to give the Company the ability to
opportunistically acquire undervalued shares and return capital to shareholders.
No shares were repurchased during the three-
months ended September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023, $16 million remains available for repurchase under this
share
repurchase program. Repurchases under the Securities Act. Each ofprogram may be made in the recipients of securitiesopen
market or privately negotiated transactions in these transactions had adequate access, through employment,
compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18, subject to information about us.market conditions, applicable legal requirements
,
and other relevant factors. The

Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering of Common Stock

On August 19, 2019, we completed our IPO, in which we sold 6,594,362 sharesprogram does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of common stock including 844,362 shares pursuant toand
may be suspended at any time at the underwriters' overallotment option, at price to the public of $14.50 per share. We received aggregate net proceeds of $87.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.2 million and offering expenses paid by us of approximately $2.4 million subject to certain cost reimbursements. The offering
Company's discretion. No time limit has terminated. We distributed $50 millionbeen set for completion of the proceeds to our wholly-owned subsidiary, CrossFirst Bank, to support its growth. The balance of the proceeds for the offering was held at the Company program. Our officers
and used for general corporate purposes. We made no payments to our directors officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates in connection with the issuance and sale of the securities registered. We did not receive any proceedsare prohibited from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

All the shares issued and soldtrading in the initial public offering were registered under Company’s securities
if they are in possession of material non-public information and
must at all times comply with
the Securities Act pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-232704), which was declared effective by the SEC on August 14, 2019. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, we registered an aggregate of 7,855,951 shares of our common stock, inclusive of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional sharesCompany’s Insider Trading Policy, including
quarterly blackout periods and the shares to be offered by selling stockholders. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Stephens Inc. acted as joint book-running managers for the offering, and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. acted as co-manager of the offering.pre-clearance procedures.
There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds of the initial public offering as described in our IPO Prospectus (File No. 333-232704) filed with the SEC on August 15, 2019, pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to support our growth, organically or through mergers and acquisitions, and for general corporate purposes. As previously disclosed, the Company is currently considering using a portion of the net proceeds for the opening of a second smaller full-service branch in the Dallas MSA, in addition to consistently evaluating other strategic opportunities.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(a)
The Board of Directors None
(b)
None
(c)
Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, (i) no director or officer (as
defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act)
of the Company has established May 12, 2020
adopted
or
terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “
non-Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement,” as each
term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K; and (ii) the dateCompany did not adopt or
terminate a “Rue 10b5-1 trading
arrangement,” as such term is defined in Item 408 of the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2020 Annual Meeting”). The time and location of the 2020 Annual Meeting will be specified in the Company’s 2020 proxy statement.Regulation S-K.



59


75
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form Exhibit Filing Date/Period End Date
  S-1 10.1 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.2 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.3 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.4 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.5 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.6 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.7 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.8 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.9 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.10 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.11 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.12 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.13 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.14 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.15 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.16 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.17 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.18 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.19 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.20 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.21 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.22 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.23 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.24 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.25 July 18, 2019
Exhibit

Number
Exhibit Description
60
3.1

    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form Exhibit Filing Date/Period End Date
  S-1 10.26 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.27 July 18, 2019
  S-1 10.28 July 18, 2019
  S-1 21.1 July 18, 2019
       
       
       
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document      
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document      
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document      
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document      
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document      
Company’s Registration Statementon Form S-1 as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2019)
**
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags
are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formation in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed Herewith
**
Furnished Herewith
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan arrangement


61



76
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.
Date:
November 3, 2023
/s/ Benjamin R. Clouse
CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.
November 12, 2019/s/ David O’Toole
David O’Toole
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


Benjamin R. Clouse
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)
62