Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
newacblogosa14.jpg

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-37615

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Georgia20-5728270
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
945 East Paces Ferry Road NE, Suite 1600, Atlanta, Georgia30326
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 (404) 995-6050 
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 Not Applicable 
 (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueACBI
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller reporting company¨
   Emerging growth companyý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueACBI
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, no par value: 24,104,31122,879,188 shares outstanding as of April 30,July 31, 2019

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.
Form 10-Q
INDEX
 
  
Page
No.
PART I.
   
Item 1.
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II.
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $36,992
 $42,895
 $24,206
 $42,895
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 76,720
 216,040
 52,932
 216,040
Other short-term investments 29,457
 9,457
 
 9,457
Cash and cash equivalents 143,169
 268,392
 77,138
 268,392
Securities available-for-sale 402,640
 402,486
 348,723
 402,486
Other investments 28,844
 29,236
 31,912
 29,236
Loans held for sale 1,530
 5,889
 
 5,889
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations(1)
 384,779
 373,030
 
 373,030
Loans held for investment 1,734,557
 1,728,073
 1,789,740
 1,728,073
Less: Allowance for loan losses (18,107) (17,851) (18,186) (17,851)
Loans held for investment, net 1,716,450
 1,710,222
 1,771,554
 1,710,222
Premises held for sale - discontinued operations(1)
 11,317

7,722
 

7,722
Premises and equipment, net 19,730
 9,779
 20,037
 9,779
Bank owned life insurance 65,486
 65,149
 65,874
 65,149
Goodwill - discontinued operations(1)
 4,555
 4,555
 
 4,555
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 21,376
 21,523
Goodwill - continuing operations(1)
 19,925
 17,135
Other intangibles, net 3,095
 4,388
Other real estate owned 971
 874
 971
 874
Other assets 55,040
 56,583
 50,451
 56,583
Total assets $2,855,887
 $2,955,440
 $2,389,680
 $2,955,440
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand $561,829
 $602,252
 $569,693
 $602,252
Interest-bearing checking 233,838
 252,490
 309,709
 252,490
Savings 896
 725
 1,090
 725
Money market 962,741
 987,183
 802,973
 987,183
Time 22,069
 10,623
 33,902
 10,623
Brokered deposits 65,811
 99,241
 134,164
 99,241
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations(1)
 593,264
 585,429
 
 585,429
Total deposits 2,440,448
 2,537,943
 1,851,531
 2,537,943
Federal funds purchased 35,000
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - discontinued operations(1)
 9,821
 6,220
 
 6,220
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 82,000
 
Long-term debt 49,746
 49,704
 49,789
 49,704
Lease liabilities - discontinued operations(1)
 4,068
 
Other liabilities 31,177
 37,920
 34,645
 37,920
Total liabilities 2,535,260
 2,631,787
 2,052,965
 2,631,787
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Preferred Stock, no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 
 
Common stock, no par value – 100,000,000 shares authorized; 24,466,964 and 25,290,419 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 276,346
 291,771
Preferred Stock, no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 
 
Common stock, no par value – 100,000,000 shares authorized; 23,293,465 and 25,290,419 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 256,791
 291,771
Retained earnings 47,191
 42,187
 76,343
 42,187
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (2,910) (10,305) 3,581
 (10,305)
Total shareholders’ equity 320,627
 323,653
 336,715
 323,653
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $2,855,887
 $2,955,440
 $2,389,680
 $2,955,440
        
(1)Assets and liabilities related to the sale of Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations were classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(1)Assets and liabilities related to the sale of Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018.
(1)Assets and liabilities related to the sale of Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018.

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income(1) 
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,June 30, June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
INTEREST INCOME          
Loans, including fees$22,752
 $17,972
$23,554
 $19,269
 $46,306
 $37,241
Investment securities available-for-sale2,631
 2,592
2,339
 2,687
 4,970
 5,279
Interest and dividends on other interest-earning assets814
 715
705
 880
 1,519
 1,595
Total interest income26,197
 21,279
26,598
 22,836
 52,795
 44,115
INTEREST EXPENSE          
Interest on deposits4,831
 2,424
5,448
 2,715
 10,279
 5,139
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 509
270
 766
 270
 1,275
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase118
 79
168
 88
 286
 167
Interest on long-term debt824
 829
823
 823
 1,647
 1,652
Total interest expense5,773
 3,841
6,709
 4,392
 12,482
 8,233
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES20,424
 17,438
19,889
 18,444
 40,313
 35,882
Provision for loan losses814
 772
698
 (173) 1,512
 599
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES19,610
 16,666
19,191
 18,617
 38,801
 35,283
NONINTEREST INCOME          
Service charges794
 707
870
 828
 1,664
 1,535
Gain (loss) on sales of other assets(3) (46)
Gain (loss) on sales of securities available-for-sale654
 (2) 654
 (2)
Loss on sales of other assets(10) (166) (13) (212)
Trust income
 518

 507
 
 1,025
Derivatives income(111) 114
Derivatives income (loss)(233) 20
 (344) 134
Bank owned life insurance360
 369
389
 378
 749
 747
SBA lending activities1,086
 1,302
1,096
 997
 2,182
 2,299
Gain on sale of trust business
 1,681
 
 1,681
Other noninterest income210
 198
175
 223
 385
 421
Total noninterest income2,336
 3,162
2,941
 4,466
 5,277
 7,628
NONINTEREST EXPENSE          
Salaries and employee benefits9,213
 8,950
8,529
 7,911
 17,742
 16,861
Occupancy639
 885
689
 700
 1,328
 1,585
Equipment and software739
 586
753
 701
 1,492
 1,287
Professional services775
 825
792
 943
 1,567
 1,768
Postage, printing and supplies48
 37
29
 44
 77
 81
Communications and data processing675
 681
662
 657
 1,337
 1,338
Marketing and business development226
 140
233
 135
 459
 275
FDIC premiums235
 108
175
 143
 410
 251
Other noninterest expense1,245
 1,076
1,392
 1,389
 2,637
 2,465
Total noninterest expense13,795
 13,288
13,254
 12,623
 27,049
 25,911
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES8,151
 6,540
8,878
 10,460
 17,029
 17,000
Provision for income taxes1,711
 1,349
1,869
 2,082
 3,580
 3,431
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS6,440
 5,191
7,009
 8,378
 13,449
 13,569
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS          
Loss from discontinued operations$(1,417) $(204)
Income tax benefit(354) (51)
Net loss from discontinued operations(1,063) (153)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations$30,107
 $(303) $28,690
 $(507)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes7,964
 (76) 7,610
 (127)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations22,143
 (227) 21,080
 (380)
NET INCOME$5,377
 $5,038
$29,152
 $8,151
 $34,529
 $13,189
          
(1)Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all periods presented.
   
(1)Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all periods presented.

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,June 30, June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) per common share ‑ basic          
Net income per common share - continuing operations$0.26
 $0.20
$0.29
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
Net loss per common share - discontinued operations(0.04) (0.01)
Net income (loss) per common share - discontinued operations0.93
 (0.01) 0.87
 (0.01)
Net income per Common Share ‑ basic0.22
 0.20
1.22
 0.31
 1.42
 0.51
Net income (loss) per common share ‑ diluted          
Net income per common share - continuing operations$0.26
 $0.20
$0.29
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
Net loss per common share - discontinued operations(0.04) (0.01)
Net income (loss) per common share - discontinued operations0.92
 (0.01) 0.86
 (0.01)
Net income per common share ‑ diluted0.21
 0.19
1.21
 0.31
 1.41
 0.51
          
(1)Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all periods presented.
   
(1)Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all periods presented.

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,June 30, June 30,
(in thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$5,377
 $5,038
$29,152
 $8,151
 $34,529
 $13,189
Other comprehensive income          
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:          
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $2,119 and ($2,137), respectively6,353
 (6,414)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $1,524, ($597), $3,642 and ($2,734), respectively4,566
 (1,789) 10,920
 (8,203)
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income net of tax of ($164), $1, ($164), and $1, respectively(490) 1
 (490) 1
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax6,353
 (6,414)4,076
 (1,788) 10,430
 (8,202)
Cash flow hedges:          
Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $347 and ($470), respectively1,042
 (1,410)
Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $805, ($184), $1,153 and ($654), respectively2,415
 (552) 3,456
 (1,962)
Changes from cash flow hedges1,042
 (1,410)2,415
 (552) 3,456
 (1,962)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax7,395
 (7,824)6,491
 (2,340) 13,886
 (10,164)
Comprehensive income (loss)$12,772
 $(2,786)
Comprehensive income$35,643
 $5,811
 $48,415
 $3,025






Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2019          
 Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
(in thousands, except share data) Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total
Balance - December 31, 2017 25,712,909
 $299,474
 $12,810
 $(3,859) $308,425
Comprehensive income:         

Net income 
 
 5,038
 
 5,038
Reclassification of tax effects from AOCI 
 
 844
 (844) 
Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 (6,414) (6,414)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 (1,410) (1,410)
Total comprehensive income     

   (2,786)
Change in accounting principle - revenue recognition 
 
 1
 
 1
Net issuance of restricted stock (2,023) 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 22,481
 325
 
 
 325
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan 38,841

687
 
 
 687
Restricted stock activity 
 349
 
 
 349
Stock-based compensation 
 58
 
 
 58
Balance - March 31, 2018 25,772,208
 $300,893
 $18,693
 $(12,527) $307,059
          
          
          
Balance - December 31, 2018 25,290,419
 $291,771
 $42,187
 $(10,305) $323,653
 25,290,419
 $291,771
 $42,187
 $(10,305) $323,653
Comprehensive income:                    
Net income 
 
 5,377
 
 5,377
 
 
 34,529
 
 34,529
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 6,353
 6,353
 
 
 
 10,430
 10,430
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 1,042
 1,042
 
 
 
 3,456
 3,456
Total comprehensive income         12,772
         48,415
Change in accounting principle - leases 
 
 (373) 
 (373) 
 
 (373) 
 (373)
Net issuance of restricted stock 60,240
 
 
 
 
 23,115
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 37,922

445
 
 
 445
 22,769

471
 
 
 471
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan 35,678
 655
 
 
 655
 35,678
 655
 
 
 655
Restricted stock activity 
 374
 
 
 374
 
 225
 
 
 225
Stock-based compensation 
 81
 
 
 81
 
 133
 
 
 133
Performance share compensation 
 95
 
 
 95
 
 154
 
 
 154
Stock repurchases (957,295) (17,075) 
 
 (17,075) (2,078,516) (36,618) 
 
 (36,618)
Balance - June 30, 2019 23,293,465
 $256,791
 $76,343
 $3,581
 $336,715
          
For the three months ended June 30, 2019          
 Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
 Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total
Balance - March 31, 2019 24,466,964
 $276,346
 $47,191
 $(2,910) $320,627
 24,466,964
 $276,346
 $47,191
 $(2,910) $320,627
Comprehensive income:          
Net income 
 
 29,152
 
 29,152
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 4,076
 4,076
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 2,415
 2,415
Total comprehensive income         35,643
Net issuance of restricted stock (37,125) 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises (15,153) 26
 
 
 26
Restricted stock activity 
 (149) 
 
 (149)
Stock-based compensation 
 52
 
 
 52
Performance share compensation 
 59
 
 
 59
Stock repurchases (1,121,221) (19,543) 
 
 (19,543)
Balance - June 30, 2019 23,293,465
 $256,791
 $76,343
 $3,581
 $336,715













Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)
(Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018          
  Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
(in thousands, except share data) Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total
Balance - December 31, 2017 25,712,909
 $299,474
 $12,810
 $(3,859) $308,425
Comprehensive income:          
Net income 
 
 13,189
 
 13,189
Reclassification of tax effects from AOCI 
 
 844
 (844) 
Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 (8,202) (8,202)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 (1,962) (1,962)
Total comprehensive income         3,025
Change in accounting principle - revenue recognition 
 
 1
 
 1
Net issuance of restricted stock 65,013
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 285,454
 3,986
 
 
 3,986
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan 38,841
 687
 
 
 687
Restricted stock activity 
 480
 
 
 480
Stock-based compensation 
 98
 
 
 98
Performance share compensation 
 68
 
 
 68
Balance - June 30, 2018 26,102,217
 $304,793
 $26,844
 $(14,867) $316,770
           
For the three months ended June 30, 2018          
  Common Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
  Shares Amount Retained Earnings Total
Balance - March 31, 2018 25,772,208
 $300,893
 $18,693
 $(12,527) $307,059
Comprehensive income:          
Net income 
 
 8,151
 
 8,151
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale, net 
 
 
 (1,788) (1,788)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 
 
 
 (552) (552)
Total comprehensive income         5,811
Net issuance of restricted stock 67,036
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for option exercises 262,973
 3,661
 
 
 3,661
Restricted stock activity 
 131
 
 
 131
Stock-based compensation 
 40
 
 
 40
Performance share compensation 
 68
 
 
 68
Balance - June 30, 2018 26,102,217
 $304,793
 $26,844
 $(14,867) $316,770


Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income from continuing operations$6,440
 $5,191
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1,063) (153)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities   
Provision for loan losses814
 772
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion886
 1,078
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets665
 
Amortization of restricted stock and performance share compensation469
 349
Stock option compensation81
 58
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment, net3
 44
Net write downs and losses (gains) on sales of other real estate owned
 279
Net increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance(337) (347)
Origination of servicing assets(298) (371)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans17,134
 19,337
Net gains on sale of SBA loans(888) (1,113)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities -   
Net change in loans held for sale4,359
 652
Net (increase) decrease in other assets1,542
 (246)
Net decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities(17,496) (4,234)
Net cash provided by operating activities12,311
 21,296
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Activity in securities available-for-sale:   
Prepayments8,193
 11,622
Maturities and calls
 65
Purchases(311) (30,560)
Net change in loans held for investment(23,385) (62,149)
Net change in assets held for sale - discontinued operations(15,344) 18,260
(Purchases) proceeds of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net(58) (6,097)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
 9
(Purchases) of premises and equipment, net(173) (3,834)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(31,078) (72,684)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net change in deposits(105,330) (360,267)
Net change in liabilities to be assumed - discontinued operations15,504
 13,757
Net change in short-term borrowings
 40,000
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 430,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 (290,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options445
 325
Repurchase of common stock(17,075) 
Net cash (used in) financing activities(106,456) (166,185)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(125,223) (217,573)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period268,392
 330,014
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period$143,169
 $112,441
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS2019 2018
Interest paid$7,818
 $3,715
Income taxes paid
 
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands)2019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income from continuing operations$13,449
 $13,569
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax21,080
 (380)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities   
Provision for loan losses1,512
 599
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion1,721
 2,279
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets1,216
 
Amortization of restricted stock and performance share compensation379
 548
Stock option compensation133
 98
Loss (gain) on sales of available-for-sale securities(654) 2
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment, net13
 214
Net write downs and losses on sales of other real estate owned
 276
Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) impairment26
 228
Net increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance(725) (724)
Net gains on sale of branches(34,475) 
Net gain on sale of trust business
 (1,681)
Origination of servicing assets(625) (619)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans35,711
 32,048
Net gains on sale of SBA loans(1,850) (1,819)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities -   
Net change in loans held for sale5,889
 (125)
Net decrease in other assets5,440
 1,383
Net decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities(13,730) (2,528)
Net cash provided by operating activities34,510
 43,368
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Activity in securities available-for-sale:   
Prepayments16,715
 25,137
Maturities and calls280
 215
Sales54,938
 24
Purchases(4,432) (42,596)
Net change in loans held for investment(96,802) (63,591)
Net change in assets held for sale - discontinued operations(11,789) 33,136
(Purchases) proceeds of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net(3,543) (4,609)
(Purchases) proceeds of Federal Reserve Bank stock, net(33) (50)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
 23
Net cash received (paid) for branch divestiture(166,755) 
(Purchases) of premises and equipment, net(773) (6,202)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(212,194) (58,513)

 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands)2019 2018
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net change in deposits(100,983) (408,179)
Net change in liabilities to be assumed - discontinued operations6,560
 32,125
Net change in fed funds purchased35,000
 65,000
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances186,000
 970,100
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(104,000) (865,100)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options471
 3,986
Repurchase of common stock(36,618) 
Net cash (used in) financing activities(13,570) (202,068)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(191,254) (217,213)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period268,392
 330,014
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period$77,138
 $112,801
    
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS2019 2018
Interest paid$14,237
 $9,861
Income taxes paid95
 85
 

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and financial reporting policies of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“Atlantic Capital” or the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general banking industry practices. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Atlantic Capital’s filing on Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED STANDARDS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases.” Under the new guidance, leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP must be recorded on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.”  ASU No. 2018-10 provides improvements related to ASU No. 2016-02 to increase stakeholders’ awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvements.  The amendments affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU No. 2016-02.  ASU No. 2018-11 allows entities adopting ASU No. 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method, under which an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.  The amendments in these updates becomebecame effective for the Company ofon January 1, 2019. The impact of adoption was recording a lease liability of approximately $18.9 million in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, a ROU asset of approximately $14.5 million in premises and equipment, and a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of tax, of approximately $373,000.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326); Targeted Transition Relief.” This ASU allows entities to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option on financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326-20 if the instruments are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10. The fair value option election does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities. Entities are required to make this election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. ASU 2019-05 has the same effective date as ASU 2016-13 (i.e., the first quarter of 2020). The Company does not expect to elect the fair value option, and therefore, ASU 2019-05 is not expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosures. The update is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019, with early adoption permitted for the removed disclosures and delayed adoption until fiscal year 2020 permitted for new disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The adoption will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” This guidance shortens the premium amortization period for certain callable debt securities by requiring amortization to the earliest call date. The standard is effective for public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which intends to simplify goodwill impairment testing by eliminating the second step of the analysis under which the implied fair value of goodwill is determined as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. The update instead requires entities to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, to the extent that the loss recognized does not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Atlantic Capital does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company has establishedis implementing a software package supported by a third-party vendor. The Company’s CECL working group is meeting regularly with a CECL Management Group and the expertise neededCompany’s Board of Directors to implement the guidance,discuss implementation progress and members of the working group have developed a project task plan and timeline.methodology selections. Progress has also been made regardingon life-of-loan loss calculations and on economic forecasting methods that will be utilized in the modeling process. The Company is implementing a software package supported by a third-party vendor and plans towill perform parallel runs of its new methodology in 2019 prior to adoption of the ASU. Atlantic Capital is continuing to evaluate the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Discontinued Operations
On November 14, 2018,April 5, 2019, the Bank entered into an agreement to sellcompleted the sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank (the “Branch Sale”).  The sale closed on April 5, 2019. See Note 18 - Subsequent Events for more information.FirstBank assumed deposits and customer repurchase agreements of approximately $598 million and purchased approximately $385 million in loans.  FirstBank paid a deposit premium equal to 6.25% of the balance of assumed deposits, less a discount of 0.68% of purchased loans.
The income and expenses related to these branches for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, are included in discontinued operations and prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations.
The following table presents results of the discontinued operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Components of Net Income from Discontinued OperationsComponents of Net Income from Discontinued Operations  Components of Net Income from Discontinued Operations      
            
  For the three months ended March 31,  For the three months ended June 30,  For the six months ended June 30,
(in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net interest income $3,125
 $4,079
Provision for loan losses 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,125
 4,079
Net interest income (loss) $(39) $3,570
 $3,086
 $7,649
Service charges 481
 485
 46
 480
 527
 965
Mortgage income 288
 304
 
 363
 288
 667
Gain on sale of branches 34,475
 
 34,475
 
Other income 21
 32
 (22) 22
 (1) 54
Total noninterest income 790
 821
 34,499
 865
 35,289
 1,686
Salaries and employee benefits 2,427
 3,127
 330
 3,010
 2,757
 6,137
Occupancy 339
 470
 71
 511
 410
 981
Equipment and software 123
 201
 8
 203
 131
 404
Amortization of intangibles 247
 343
 
 319
 247
 662
Communications and data processing 389
 362
 197
 346
 586
 708
Divestiture expense 1,449
 
 3,646
 
 5,095
 
Other noninterest expense 358
 601
 101
 349
 459
 950
Total noninterest expense 5,332
 5,104
 4,353
 4,738
 9,685
 9,842
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes (1,417) (204) 30,107
 (303) 28,690
 (507)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (354) (51) 7,964
 (76) 7,610
 (127)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $(1,063) $(153) $22,143
 $(227) $21,080
 $(380)

Assets sold and liabilities assumed by FirstBank include substantially all assets and liabilities associated with the branches sold, and were classified as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The following table summarizes the major categories of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and intangibles related to discontinued operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Assets and Liabilities from Discontinued Operations        
        
(in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash $4,168
 $4,234
 $
 $4,234
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations 384,779
 373,030
 
 373,030
Premises held for sale - discontinued operations 11,317
 7,722
 
 7,722
Goodwill - discontinued operations 4,555
 4,555
 
 4,555
Core deposit intangible 1,158
 1,405
 
 1,405
Total assets $405,977
 $390,946
 $
 $390,946
        
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations $593,264
 $585,429
 $
 $585,429
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - discontinued operations 9,821
 6,220
 
 6,220
Lease liabilities - discontinued operations 4,068
 
Total liabilities $607,153
 $591,649
 $
 $591,649
Net liabilities $(201,176) $(200,703) $
 $(200,703)

NOTE 4 – BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING
Atlantic Capital enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to invest short-term funds. Atlantic Capital enters into repurchase agreements for short-term financing needs.
The following table presents a summary of amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, and derivative financial instruments including those entered into in connection with the same counterparty under master netting agreements as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. While these agreements are typically over-collateralized, GAAP requires disclosures in this table to limit the amount of such collateral to the amount of the related recognized asset or liability for each counterparty.
(in thousands)        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
March 31, 2019 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Reverse repurchase agreements $9,457
 $
 $9,457
 $(9,457) $
 $
June 30, 2019 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Derivatives 2,383
 
 2,383
 
 
 2,383
 $8,536
 $
 $8,536
 $
 $
 $8,536
Total $11,840
 $
 $11,840
 $(9,457) $
 $2,383
 $8,536
 $
 $8,536
 $
 $
 $8,536
                        
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Repurchase agreements - discontinued operations $9,821
 $
 $9,821
 $(9,821) $
 $
Derivatives 3,142
 
 3,142
 (3,142) 
 
 $5,525
 $
 $5,525
 $(5,525) $
 $
Total $12,963
 $
 $12,963
 $(12,963) $
 $
 $5,525
 $
 $5,525
 $(5,525) $
 $
                        
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
December 31, 2018 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Asset Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Reverse repurchase agreements $9,457
 $
 $9,457
 $(9,457) $
 $
 $9,457
 $
 $9,457
 $(9,457) $
 $
Derivatives 1,961
 
 1,961
 
 
 1,961
 1,961
 
 1,961
 
 
 1,961
Total $11,418
 $
 $11,418
 $(9,457) $
 $1,961
 $11,418
 $
 $11,418
 $(9,457) $
 $1,961
                        
        Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet          Gross Amounts not Offset in the Balance Sheet  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet Net Liability Balance Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Repurchase agreements - discontinued operations $6,220
 $
 $6,220
 $(6,220) $
 $
 $6,220
 $
 $6,220
 $(6,220) $
 $
Derivatives 4,027
 
 4,027
 (4,027) 
 
 4,027
 
 4,027
 (4,027) 
 
Total $10,247
 $
 $10,247
 $(10,247) $
 $
 $10,247
 $
 $10,247
 $(10,247) $
 $


NOTE 5 – SECURITIES
The following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Available-For-Sale 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
March 31, 2019        
June 30, 2019        
Debt securities—                
U.S. Government agencies $27,042
 $129
 $(202) $26,969
 $21,518
 $363
 $(18) $21,863
U.S. states and political divisions 92,096
 280
 (3,086) 89,290
 79,078
 600
 (832) 78,846
Trust preferred securities 4,788
 
 (213) 4,575
 4,794
 
 (232) 4,562
Corporate debt securities 12,832
 20
 (304) 12,548
 9,572
 87
 (6) 9,653
Residential mortgage-backed securities 269,207
 3,448
 (3,397) 269,258
 231,650
 3,073
 (924) 233,799
Total $405,965
 $3,877
 $(7,202) $402,640
 $346,612
 $4,123
 $(2,012) $348,723
                
December 31, 2018                
Debt securities—                
U.S. Government agencies $27,259
 $24
 $(434) $26,849
 $27,259
 $24
 $(434) $26,849
U.S. states and political divisions 91,864
 40
 (7,070) 84,834
 91,864
 40
 (7,070) 84,834
Trust preferred securities 4,781
 
 (381) 4,400
 4,781
 
 (381) 4,400
Corporate debt securities 12,855
 
 (492) 12,363
 12,855
 
 (492) 12,363
Residential mortgage-backed securities 277,524
 2,726
 (6,210) 274,040
 277,524
 2,726
 (6,210) 274,040
Total $414,283
 $2,790
 $(14,587) $402,486
 $414,283
 $2,790
 $(14,587) $402,486

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31,June 30, 2019. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
Available-For-SaleAvailable-For-Sale
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Within 1 year$125
 $125
$
 $
Over 1 year through 5 years33,237
 32,966
28,718
 29,095
5 years to 10 years33,806
 33,421
23,097
 22,955
Over 10 years69,590
 66,870
63,147
 62,874
136,758
 133,382
114,962
 114,924
Residential mortgage-backed securities269,207
 269,258
231,650
 233,799
Total$405,965
 $402,640
$346,612
 $348,723


The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
  Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Totals
Available-For-Sale 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
  (in thousands)
March 31, 2019            
U.S. Government agencies $2,121
 $(20) $7,040
 $(182) $9,161
 $(202)
U.S. states and political divisions 681
 (6) 73,896
 (3,080) 74,577
 (3,086)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,575
 (213) 4,575
 (213)
Corporate debt securities 2,412
 (3) 5,963
 (301) 8,375
 (304)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 16,787
 (33) 168,425
 (3,364) 185,212
 (3,397)
Totals $22,001
 $(62) $259,899
 $(7,140) $281,900
 $(7,202)
December 31, 2018            
U.S. Government agencies $1,487
 $(19) $21,849
 $(415) $23,336
 $(434)
U.S. states and political divisions 2,351
 (54) 75,234
 (7,016) 77,585
 (7,070)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,400
 (381) 4,400
 (381)
Corporate debt securities 6,009
 (60) 6,354
 (432) 12,363
 (492)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 30,938
 (152) 196,745
 (6,058) 227,683
 (6,210)
Totals $40,785

$(285) $304,582
 $(14,302) $345,367
 $(14,587)
At March 31, 2019, there were 238 available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Atlantic Capital does not intend to sell and does not believe it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were attributable to changes in interest rates.
  Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Totals
Available-For-Sale 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
  (in thousands)
June 30, 2019            
U.S. Government agencies $3,982
 $(18) $
 $
 $3,982
 $(18)
U.S. states and political divisions 1,150
 (2) 41,595
 (830) 42,745
 (832)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,563
 (232) 4,563
 (232)
Corporate debt securities 
 
 999
 (6) 999
 (6)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 9,189
 (20) 65,259
 (904) 74,448
 (924)
Totals $14,321
 $(40) $112,416
 $(1,972) $126,737
 $(2,012)
December 31, 2018            
U.S. Government agencies $1,487
 $(19) $21,849
 $(415) $23,336
 $(434)
U.S. states and political divisions 2,351
 (54) 75,234
 (7,016) 77,585
 (7,070)
Trust preferred securities 
 
 4,400
 (381) 4,400
 (381)
Corporate debt securities 6,009
 (60) 6,354
 (432) 12,363
 (492)
Residential mortgage-backed securities 30,938
 (152) 196,745
 (6,058) 227,683
 (6,210)
Totals $40,785

$(285) $304,582
 $(14,302) $345,367
 $(14,587)
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, among other factors. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and internal and external analyst reviews.
At June 30, 2019, there were 127 available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Atlantic Capital does not intend to sell and does not believe it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were attributable to changes in interest rates. No impairment charges on securities available-for-sale were recognized during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 or 2018.
Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. NoThe following table summarizes securities were sold duringsales activity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands)
Proceeds from sales��$54,938
 $24
 $54,938
 $24
Gross realized gains 1,122
 
 1,122
 
Gross realized losses (468) (2) (468) (2)
Net gains (losses) on sales of securities $654
 $(2) $654
 $(2)
Investment securities with a carrying value of $73.9$25.2 million and $65.3 million were pledged to secure public funds and other borrowings at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had investments with a carrying value of $4.6$4.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in Small Business Investment Companies (“SBICs”) where Atlantic Capital is the limited partner. These investments are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the second quarter of 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairmentimpairments in the amountamounts of $26,000 and $228,000, respectively, on these SBICs. The impairmentimpairments resulted from deterioration in the credit quality of one of the SBICs and their inability to pay distributions until their financial position improves. There have been no upward adjustments, cumulatively or year-to-date, on these investments.

NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The composition of the loan portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is summarized below.
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Loans held for sale      
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations$384,779
 $373,030
$
 $373,030
Loans held for sale1,530
 5,889

 5,889
Total loans held for sale$386,309
 $378,919
$
 $378,919
      
Loans held for investment      
Commercial loans:      
Commercial and industrial$679,489
 $645,374
$701,566
 $645,374
Commercial real estate742,961
 794,828
766,846
 794,828
Construction and land173,885
 156,232
198,956
 156,232
Mortgage warehouse participations22,267
 27,967
10,665
 27,967
Total commercial loans1,618,602
 1,624,401
1,678,033
 1,624,401
Residential:      
Residential mortgages32,915
 32,800
31,338
 32,800
Home equity23,171
 22,822
24,303
 22,822
Total residential loans56,086
 55,622
55,641
 55,622
Consumer35,203
 25,851
34,618
 25,851
Other26,663
 24,712
24,126
 24,712
Total loans1,736,554
 1,730,586
1,792,418
 1,730,586
Less net deferred fees and other unearned income(1,997) (2,513)(2,678) (2,513)
Less allowance for loan losses(18,107) (17,851)(18,186) (17,851)
Loans held for investment, net$1,716,450
 $1,710,222
$1,771,554
 $1,710,222
At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a carrying value of $822.2$803.5 million and $752.7 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) advances and the Federal Reserve discount window.
At December 31, 2018, PCI loans were designated as held for sale for the Branch Sale. The following table presents changes in the value of the accretable yield for acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $
 $2,316
 $
 $2,409
 $
 $2,316
Accretion 
 (298) 
 (301) 
 (599)
Reclassification of nonaccretable discount due to change in expected cash flows 
 96
 
 197
 
 293
Other changes, net 
 295
 
 151
 
 446
Balance at end of period $
 $2,409
 $
 $2,456
 $
 $2,456

In addition to the accretable yield on PCI loans, the fair value adjustments on purchased loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are also accreted to interest income over the life of the loans. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the remaining accretable fair value discount on loans acquired through a business combination and not accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $3.3 million$337,000 compared to $3.6 million at December 31, 2018.

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the end of the period. It is comprised of specific reserves for impaired loans and a general allowance for pools of loans with similar characteristics not individually evaluated. The allowance is regularly evaluated to maintain an adequate level to absorb probable current inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to the determination of the allowance include the credit worthiness of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral, and general economic conditions. Most loan commitments rated substandard or worse are specifically reviewed for loss potential. For loans deemed to be impaired, a specific allocation is assigned based on the losses expected to be realized from those loans.
The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Three Months Ended March 31, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Three Months Ended June 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                                
Beginning balance $17,322
 $292
 $237
 $17,851
 $18,267
 $802
 $275
 $19,344
 $17,397
 $447
 $263
 $18,107
 $18,797
 $828
 $260
 $19,885
Provision for loan losses 607
 156
 51
 814
 637
 154
 (19) 772
 1,055
 (283) (74) 698
 (283) 85
 25
 (173)
Loans charged-off (549) (9) (37) (595) (126) (128) (3) (257) (635) 
 
 (635) (50) (102) (10) (162)
Recoveries 17
 8
 12
 37
 19
 
 7
 26
 
 
 16
 16
 27
 
 6
 33
Total ending allowance balance $17,397
 $447
 $263
 $18,107
 $18,797
 $828
 $260
 $19,885
 $17,817
 $164
 $205
 $18,186
 $18,491
 $811
 $281
 $19,583
                
 2019 2018
Six Months Ended June 30, Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                
Beginning balance $17,322
 $292
 $237
 $17,851
 $18,267
 $802
 $275
 $19,344
Provision for loan losses 1,662
 (127) (23) 1,512
 354
 239
 6
 599
Loans charged-off (1,184) (9) (37) (1,230) (176) (230) (13) (419)
Recoveries 17
 8
 28
 53
 46
 
 13
 59
Total ending allowance balance $17,817
 $164
 $205
 $18,186
 $18,491
 $811
 $281
 $19,583
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on the incurred losses inherent in the portfolio. The loss factors are determined through the generation of probabilities of default (“PDs”) and losses given default (“LGDs”) for groups of similar loans with similar credit grades where Loss Rate = PD x LGD. The PDs and LGDs for the loan portfolio are calculated based on Atlantic Capital’s loss history as well as available market-based data. The loss factor for each pool of loans is adjusted based on qualitative and environmental factors to account for conditions in the current environment which management believes are likely to cause a difference between the calculated loss based on historical performance and the incurred loss in the existing portfolio. These factors include: changes in policies and procedures, changes in the economy, changes in nature or volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans, changes in lending management, changes in past dues and credit migration, changes in the loan review system, changes in the value of collateral and concentration risk and changes in external factors, such as competition, legal and regulatory. Quarterly, management evaluates these factors to determine an adjustment unique to Atlantic Capital and its market.
Charge-offs are recognized when the amount of the loss is quantifiable and timing is known. Collateral based loan charge-offs are measured based on the difference between the loan’s carrying value, including deferred fees, and the estimated net realizable value of the loan. When assessing property value for the purpose of determining a charge-off, a third-party appraisal or an independently derived internal evaluation is generally employed.
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Loans for which the terms have been modified or granted an economic concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and classified as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. A specific allowance is established for individually evaluated impaired loans as needed. Reserves on impaired

loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the observable market price, or the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan if the loan is collateral dependent.
Atlantic Capital’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status, when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan are not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or when the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not both well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue. Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.

The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method is presented in the following table as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
March 31, 2019 Commercial Residential Consumer Total
June 30, 2019 Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans                
Individually evaluated for impairment $392
 $267
 $
 $659
 $514
 $
 $
 $514
Collectively evaluated for impairment 17,005
 180
 263
 17,448
 17,303
 164
 205
 17,672
Total ending allowance balance $17,397
 $447
 $263
 $18,107
 $17,817
 $164
 $205
 $18,186
                
Loans:                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $14,917
 $519
 $
 $15,436
 $17,439
 $851
 $
 $18,290
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,603,685
 55,567
 61,866
 1,721,118
 1,660,594
 54,790
 58,744
 1,774,128
Total ending loans balance $1,618,602
 $56,086
 $61,866
 $1,736,554
 $1,678,033
 $55,641
 $58,744
 $1,792,418
                
December 31, 2018 Commercial Residential Consumer Total Commercial Residential Consumer Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans                
Individually evaluated for impairment $317
 $
 $
 $317
 $317
 $
 $
 $317
Collectively evaluated for impairment 17,005
 292
 237
 17,534
 17,005
 292
 237
 17,534
Total ending allowance balance $17,322
 $292
 $237
 $17,851
 $17,322
 $292
 $237
 $17,851
                
Loans:                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $10,273
 $161
 $
 $10,434
 $10,273
 $161
 $
 $10,434
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,614,128
 55,461
 50,563
 1,720,152
 1,614,128
 55,461
 50,563
 1,720,152
Total ending loans balance $1,624,401
 $55,622
 $50,563
 $1,730,586
 $1,624,401
 $55,622
 $50,563
 $1,730,586



The following table presents information on Atlantic Capital’s impaired loans for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$7,176
 $7,176
 $
 $7,218
 $41
 $1,035
 $972
 $
 $973
 $13
$4,313
 $4,313
 $
 $4,359
 $41
 $4,522
 $4,522
 $
 $4,569
 $57
Commercial real estate1,790
 1,627
 
 1,646
 
 1,755
 1,592
 
 1,592
 
2,603
 2,441
 
 2,497
 51
 1,740
 1,577
 
 1,584
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages202
 156
 
 159
 
 228
 183
 
 184
 
197
 151
 
 154
 
 255
 210
 
 210
 1
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
700
 700
 
 700
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$9,168
 $8,959
 $
 $9,023
 $41
 $3,018
 $2,747
 $
 $2,749
 $13
$7,813
 $7,605
 $
 $7,710
 $92
 $6,517
 $6,309
 $
 $6,363
 $58
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                                      
Commercial and industrial$1,321
 $1,321
 $191
 $1,321
 $
 $3,643
 $3,643
 $168
 $3,691
 $46
$2,682
 $2,682
 $336
 $2,690
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Commercial real estate4,793
 4,793
 201
 4,793
 60
 524
 524
 108
 544
 6
8,003
 8,003
 178
 8,003
 61
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages363
 363
 267
 363
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$6,477
 $6,477
 $659
 $6,477
 $60
 $4,167
 $4,167
 $276
 $4,235
 $52
$10,685
 $10,685
 $514
 $10,693
 $61
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total impaired loans$15,645
 $15,436
 $659
 $15,500
 $101
 $7,185
 $6,914
 $276
 $6,984
 $65
$18,498
 $18,290
 $514
 $18,403
 $153
 $6,517
 $6,309
 $
 $6,363
 $58

 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 Average Balance of Recorded Investment While Impaired Interest Income Recognized During Impairment
 (in thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                   
Commercial and industrial$4,313
 $4,313
 $
 $4,402
 $82
 $4,522
 $4,522
 $
 $4,617
 $116
Commercial real estate2,603
 2,441
 
 2,516
 51
 1,740
 1,577
 
 1,584
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages197
 151
 
 156
 
 255
 210
 
 212
 2
Home equity700
 700
 
 700
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$7,813
 $7,605
 $
 $7,774
 $133
 $6,517
 $6,309
 $
 $6,413
 $118
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                   
Commercial and industrial$2,682
 $2,682
 $336
 $2,690
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Commercial real estate8,003
 8,003
 178
 8,003
 122
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total$10,685
 $10,685
 $514
 $10,693
 $122
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total impaired loans$18,498
 $18,290
 $514
 $18,467
 $255
 $6,517
 $6,309
 $
 $6,413
 $118

Atlantic Capital evaluates loans in accordance with ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. TDRs are loans in which Atlantic Capital has modified the terms or granted an economic concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications may include interest rate reductions, term extensions and other concessions intended to minimize losses.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs of $9.0$9.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively. The Company had commitments to lend additional funds of $0 and $28,000 on loans modified as TDRs, as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company extended the amortization period for one commercial and industrial SBA loan, resulting in its reclassification as a TDR. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company restructured two commercial and industrial SBA loans to lower the payment amounts, resulting in their reclassification as TDRs. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted payment deferrals on four SBA loans, three classified as commercial and industrial and one classified as commercial real estate, resulting in their reclassification

as TDRs. During the same period,

the Company granted an interest only forbearance on one commercial real estate loan to allow time for the pledged collateral to sell. This concession resulted in the reclassification of this loan as a TDR.
The Company did not modify any loans as TDRs during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Loans, by portfolio class, modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 are as follows.
Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 (in thousands)�� (in thousands)
March 31, 2019    
Three months ended June 30, 2019    
Commercial and industrial3 $382
 $382
Total3 $382
 $382
    
Six months ended June 30, 2019    
Commercial and industrial3 $853
 $853
6 $1,235
 $1,235
Commercial real estate2 926
 926
2 926
 926
Total5 $1,779
 $1,779
8 $2,161
 $2,161
The Company did not forgive any principal on TDRs during the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, and there were no subsequent defaults of previously identified TDRs.
Atlantic Capital individually rates loans based on internal credit risk ratings using numerous factors, including thorough analysis of historical and expected cash flows, consumer credit risk scores (FICO scores), rating agency information, LTV ratios, collateral, collection experience, and other internal metrics. Atlantic Capital uses a dual rating system. The likelihood of default of a credit transaction is graded in the Obligor Rating. The risk of loss given default is graded in the Facility Rating. The Obligor Rating is determined through credit analysis. Facility Ratings are used to describe the value to the Company that the collateral represents. Facility Ratings are based on the collateral package or market expectations regarding the value and liquidity of the collateral. Ratings are generally reviewed at least annually or more frequently if there is a material change in creditworthiness. Exceptions to this policy may include well collateralized term loans and loans to individuals with limited exposure or complexity.
Atlantic Capital uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass: Loans that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process and that do not meet the criteria of special mention, substandard or doubtful.
Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that requires management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows. Total loans at December 31, 2018 includes loans held for sale - discontinued operations.
Pass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful Nonaccruing TotalPass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful Nonaccruing Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
March 31, 2019           
June 30, 2019           
Commercial and industrial$713,293
 $5,526
 $20,163
 $6,868
 $73
 $745,923
$673,022
 $5,283
 $20,193
 $3,068
 $
 $701,566
Commercial real estate895,685
 4,305
 14,582
 375
 1,605
 916,552
746,832
 3,663
 14,509
 390
 1,452
 766,846
Construction and land188,227
 35
 17
 
 
 188,279
198,956
 
 
 
 
 198,956
Residential mortgages122,251
 996
 1,116
 879
 272
 125,514
30,949
 
 
 238
 151
 31,338
Home equity52,433
 92
 1,162
 90
 
 53,777
23,355
 
 248
 700
 
 24,303
Mortgage warehouse22,267
 
 
 
 
 22,267
10,665
 
 
 
 
 10,665
Consumer/Other68,766
 65
 16
 174
 
 69,021
58,728
 
 16
 
 
 58,744
Total loans$2,062,922
 $11,019
 $37,056
 $8,386
 $1,950
 $2,121,333
$1,742,507
 $8,946
 $34,966
 $4,396
 $1,603
 $1,792,418


 Pass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Substandard Nonaccruing Doubtful Nonaccruing Total
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2018           
Commercial and industrial$671,992
 $6,802
 $22,777
 $832
 $
 $702,403
Commercial real estate946,612
 4,754
 14,914
 126
 1,647
 968,053
Construction and land169,687
 40
 25
 
 
 169,752
Residential mortgages118,265
 1,119
 1,441
 1,138
 281
 122,244
Home equity54,707
 92
 294
 499
 
 55,592
Mortgage warehouse22,192
 5,775
 
 
 
 27,967
Consumer/Other57,268
 66
 97
 174
 
 57,605
Total loans$2,040,723
 $18,648
 $39,548
 $2,769
 $1,928
 $2,103,616



Atlantic Capital monitors loans by past due status. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by class of loans. Total loans at December 31, 2018 includes loans held for sale - discontinued operations.
As of March 31, 2019As of June 30, 2019
Accruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing TotalAccruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Loans by Classification                  
Commercial and industrial$736,383
 $2,599
 $
 $6,941
 $745,923
$694,552
 $3,841
 $105
 $3,068
 $701,566
Commercial real estate913,231
 1,341
 
 1,980
 916,552
760,588
 4,416
 
 1,842
 766,846
Construction and land188,058
 221
 
 
 188,279
198,956
 
 
 
 198,956
Residential mortgages123,821
 542
 
 1,151
 125,514
30,949
 
 
 389
 31,338
Home equity53,687
 
 
 90
 53,777
23,355
 
 248
 700
 24,303
Mortgage warehouse22,267
 
 
 
 22,267
10,665
 
 
 
 10,665
Consumer68,373
 474
 
 174
 69,021
58,744
 
 
 
 58,744
Total Loans$2,105,820
 $5,177
 $
 $10,336
 $2,121,333
$1,777,809
 $8,257
 $353
 $5,999
 $1,792,418

 As of December 31, 2018
 Accruing Current 
Accruing 30-89
Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
90+ Days
Past Due
 Nonaccruing Total
 (in thousands)
Loans by Classification         
Commercial and industrial$692,308
 $8,785
 $478
 $832
 $702,403
Commercial real estate963,579
 2,701
 
 1,773
 968,053
Construction and land169,752
 
 
 
 169,752
Residential mortgages119,932
 893
 
 1,419
 122,244
Home equity54,714
 379
 
 499
 55,592
Mortgage warehouse27,967
 
 
 
 27,967
Consumer57,371
 59
 1
 174
 57,605
Total Loans$2,085,623
 $12,817
 $479
 $4,697
 $2,103,616


NOTE 7 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is summarized below:
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
2019 20182019 2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Core deposit intangible$9,544
 $9,544
$9,544
 $9,544
Less: accumulated amortization(6,100) (5,853)(6,100) (5,853)
Less: impairment to-date related to divested branches(2,286) (2,286)
Less: impairment to date related to divested branches(3,444) (2,286)
Core deposit intangible, net - discontinued operations1,158
 1,405

 1,405
Servicing assets, net3,083
 2,983
3,095
 2,983
Total intangibles subject to amortization, net4,241
 4,388
3,095
 4,388
Goodwill - discontinued operations4,555
 4,555

 4,555
Goodwill - continuing operations17,135
 17,135
19,925
 17,135
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net$25,931
 $26,078
$23,020
 $26,078

Based on a relative fair value analysis performed through the date of the Branch Sale, goodwill impairment in the amount of $1.8 million related to the Branch Sale was recorded during the second quarter of 2019. Goodwill impairment in the amount of $69,000 related to the sale of the trust business was recorded during the second quarter of 2018. There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 or the three months ended March 31, 2018. The following table presents activity for goodwill and other intangible assets:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total Goodwill Core Deposit Intangible Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
2019                  
Balance, beginning of period $21,690
 $1,405
 $23,095
 $21,690
 $1,158
 $22,848
 $21,690
 $1,405
 $23,095
Amortization 
 (247) (247) 
 
 
 
 (247) (247)
Impairment, due to Branch Sale (1,765) (1,158) (2,923) (1,765) (1,158) (2,923)
Balance, end of period $21,690
 $1,158
 $22,848
 $19,925
 $
 $19,925
 $19,925
 $
 $19,925
                  
2018                  
Balance, beginning of period $21,759
 $2,634
 $24,393
 $21,759
 $2,291
 $24,050
 $21,759
 $2,634
 $24,393
Amortization 
 (343) (343) 
 (319) (319) 
 (662) (662)
Impairment, due to trust business sale (69) 
 (69) (69) 
 (69)
Balance, end of period $21,759
 $2,291
 $24,050
 $21,690
 $1,972
 $23,662
 $21,690
 $1,972
 $23,662

TheAtlantic Capital recognized amortization expense foron its core deposit intangible of $0 and $247,000 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and 2018 was $247,000$319,000 and $343,000,$662,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, which was recognizedincluded in noninterest expense. The Company recorded impairment due to the Branch Sale totaling $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. There were no events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment existed at March 31,June 30, 2019 in Atlantic Capital’s other intangible assets.


NOTE 8 – SERVICING ASSETS
SBA Servicing Assets
SBA servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value. Subsequently, Atlantic Capital accounts for SBA servicing assets using the amortization method and they are included in goodwill and intangible assets,other intangibles, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance of SBA loans sold and serviced by Atlantic Capital totaled $173.2$175.9 million and $161.5 million, respectively.
Changes in the balance of servicing assets for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the following table.
  Three months ended March 31,  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
SBA Loan Servicing Assets 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning carrying value, net $2,539
 $2,635
 $2,677
 $2,872
 $2,539
 $2,635
Additions 298
 371
 327
 248
 625
 619
Amortization (160) (134) (278) (293) (438) (427)
Impairment 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending carrying value $2,677
 $2,872
 $2,726
 $2,827
 $2,726
 $2,827
At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the sensitivity of the fair value of the SBA loan servicing assets to immediate changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below.
Sensitivity of the SBA Servicing Assets March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 
 (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands) 
Fair value of retained servicing assets $2,824
 $2,630
  $2,906
 $2,630
 
Weighted average life 4.54 years
 4.83 years
  4.28 years
 4.83 years
 
Prepayment speed: 12.87
%11.92
% 13.40
%11.92
%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change $(133) $(131)  $(148) $(131) 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change $(230) $(223)  $(250) $(223) 
Weighted average discount rate 14.32
%14.42
% 12.56
%14.42
%
Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change $(95) $(101)  $(105) $(101) 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change $(158) $(165)  $(169) $(165) 
The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on valuation assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.


TriNet Servicing Assets
Changes in the balance of TriNet servicing assets for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the following table.
  Three months ended March 31,  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
TriNet Servicing Assets 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning carrying value, net $444
 $605
 $406
 $563
 $444
 $605
Additions 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization (38) (42) (37) (40) (75) (82)
Impairment 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending carrying value $406
 $563
 $369
 $523
 $369
 $523
At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the sensitivity of the fair value of the TriNet servicing assets to immediate changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below.
Sensitivity of the TriNet Servicing Assets March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 
 (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands) 
Fair value of retained servicing assets $499
 $515
  $475
 $515
 
Weighted average life 6.26 years
 6.48 years
  6.02 years
 6.48 years
 
Prepayment speed: 5.00
%5.00
% 5.00
%5.00
%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change $(7) $(7)  $(6) $(7) 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change $(13) $(14)  $(12) $(14) 
Weighted average discount rate 8.00
%8.00
% 8.00
%8.00
%
Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change $(12) $(13)  $(11) $(13) 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change $(23) $(25)  $(21) $(25) 
The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on valuation assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.



NOTE 9 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for Atlantic Capital consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale and derivatives.  The following tables present a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances for the applicable periods.
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2019June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax AmountPre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period$(13,743) $3,438
 $(10,305)$(3,882) $972
 $(2,910) $(13,743) $3,438
 $(10,305)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale8,472
 (2,119) 6,353
6,090
 (1,524) 4,566
 14,562
 (3,642) 10,920
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
(654) 164
 (490) (654) 164
 (490)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivatives1,389
 (347) 1,042
3,220
 (805) 2,415
 4,609
 (1,153) 3,456
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of period$(3,882) $972
 $(2,910)$4,774
 $(1,193) $3,581
 $4,774
 $(1,193) $3,581
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2018June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018
Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax AmountPre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period$(6,274) $2,415
 $(3,859)$(16,705) $4,178
 $(12,527) $(6,274) $2,415
 $(3,859)
Reclassification of tax effects from AOCI
 (844) (844)
 
 
 
 (844) (844)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale(8,551) 2,137
 (6,414)(2,386) 597
 (1,789) (10,937) 2,734
 (8,203)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
2
 (1) 1
 2
 (1) 1
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivatives(1,880) 470
 (1,410)(736) 184
 (552) (2,616) 654
 (1,962)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of period$(16,705) $4,178
 $(12,527)$(19,825) $4,958
 $(14,867) $(19,825) $4,958
 $(14,867)





NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effects of the shares awarded under the stock option plan, based on the treasury stock method using an average fair market value of the stock during the respective periods.
The following table represents the earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)            
Net income from continuing operations $6,440
 $5,191
 $7,009
 $8,378
 $13,449
 $13,569
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (1,063) (153) 22,143
 (227) 21,080
 (380)
Net income available to common shareholders $5,377
 $5,038
 $29,152
 $8,151
 $34,529
 $13,189
            
Weighted average shares outstanding            
Basic (1)
 24,855,171
 25,750,824
 23,888,381
 26,010,914
 24,369,106
 25,881,587
Effect of dilutive securities:            
Stock options, warrants and performance share awards 164,213
 194,949
 152,425
 189,112
 158,286
 192,015
Diluted 25,019,384
 25,945,773
 24,040,806
 26,200,026
 24,527,392
 26,073,602
            
Net income (loss) per common share - basic            
Net income per common share - continuing operations $0.26
 $0.20
 $0.29
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
Net loss per common share - discontinued operations (0.04) (0.01)
Net income (loss) per common share - discontinued operations 0.93
 (0.01) 0.87
 (0.01)
Net income per common share - basic 0.22
 0.20
 1.22
 0.31
 1.42
 0.51
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted            
Net income per common share - continuing operations $0.26
 $0.20
 $0.29
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
Net loss per common share - discontinued operations (0.04) (0.01)
Net income (loss) per common share - discontinued operations 0.92
 (0.01) 0.86
 (0.01)
Net income per common share - diluted 0.21
 0.19
 1.21
 0.31
 1.41
 0.51
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
(1) Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.
    
Stock options outstanding of 150 at June 30, 2019 and 244 at March 31, 2019 and 432 at March 31,June 30, 2018 have not been included in diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These awards were considered anti-dilutive because the exercise price of the award was higher than the market value of the shares.
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atlantic Capital authorize Atlantic Capital to issue 110,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, no par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as common stock, no par value per share. At March 31,June 30, 2019, 24,466,96423,293,465 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2018, 25,290,419 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
The primary source of funds available to Atlantic Capital is payments of dividends from the Bank. The Bank did not pay anypaid dividends totaling $26.5 million to Atlantic Capital during the three and six months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2019. No dividends were paid by the Bank during the three or six months ended June 30, 2018. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Bank paid a dividend totaling $30.0 million. Banking laws and other regulations limit the amount of dividends a bank subsidiary may pay without prior regulatory approval. Additionally, Atlantic Capital’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders will depend on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to Atlantic Capital. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends, which generally may be paid only from current earnings.
On November 14, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $85 million of its issued and outstanding common stock. The timing and amounts of any repurchases depend on certain factors, including but not limited to market conditions and prices, available funds and alternative uses of capital. The stock repurchase program may be carried out through open-market purchases, block trades, negotiated private transactions and pursuant to a trading plan that was adopted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Atlantic Capital repurchased 957,2951,121,221 and 2,078,516 shares during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 for a total of $17.1

$19.5 million and $36.6 million, respectively. Since the announcement of the $85.0 million buyback program in November of 2018, Atlantic Capital has repurchased 2.9 million shares totaling $50.8 million.

NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Risk Management
Atlantic Capital’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest revenue and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, Atlantic Capital primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
Cash Flow Hedges
At March 31,June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of floating-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for receiving fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $175.0 million and $100.0 million.million, respectively.
No hedge ineffectiveness gains or losses were recognized on active cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Atlantic Capital expects that approximately $300,000$24,000 will be reclassified as a decreasean increase to loan interest income over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.
Customer Swaps
Atlantic Capital also enters into derivative contracts, which consist of interest rate swaps, to facilitate the needs of customers desiring to manage interest rate risk. These swaps are not designated as accounting hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. To economically hedge the interest rate risk associated with offering this product, Atlantic Capital simultaneously enters into derivative contracts with third parties to offset the customer contracts, such that Atlantic Capital minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The derivative contracts are structured such that the notional amounts reduce over time to generally match the expected amortization of the underlying loans. These derivatives are not speculative and arise from a service provided to clients.
Atlantic Capital’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in other assets and accrued interest receivable and other liabilities and accrued interest payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in derivatives income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of $106.1$93.8 million and $109.5 million, respectively.
Atlantic Capital acquired a loan level hedging program, which First Security Group, Inc. (“First Security”) utilized to accommodate clients preferring a fixed rate loan. The loan documents include an addendum with a zero premium collar. The zero premium collar is a cap and a floor at the same interest rate, resulting in a fixed rate to the borrower. To hedge this embedded option, First Security entered into a dealer facing trade exactly mirroring the terms in the loan addendum. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of $152.7 million and $166.8 million, respectively.
Counterparty Credit Risk
As a result of its derivative contracts, Atlantic Capital is exposed to credit risk. Specifically approved counterparties and exposure limits are defined. Quarterly, the customer derivative contracts and related counterparties are evaluated for credit risk and an adjustment is made to the contract’s fair value. This adjustment is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Most derivative contracts with clients are secured by collateral. Additionally, in accordance with the interest rate agreements with derivatives dealers, Atlantic Capital may be required to post margin to these counterparties. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $5.3$5.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively, against its obligations under these agreements. Cash collateral related to derivative contracts is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Atlantic Capital has master netting agreements with the derivatives dealers with which it does business, but reflects gross assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, management made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis.
To accommodate clients, Atlantic Capital occasionally enters into credit risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to accept a portion of the credit risk related to interest rate swaps. This allows clients to execute an interest rate swap with one bank while allowing for distribution of the credit risk among participating members. Credit risk participation agreements arise when

Atlantic Capital contracts with other financial institutions, as a guarantor, to share credit risk associated with certain interest rate swaps. These agreements provide for reimbursement of losses resulting from a third party default on the underlying swap. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had credit risk participation agreements with a notional amount of $9.1$8.6 million and $9.5 million, respectively.

The following table reflects the estimated fair value positions of derivative contracts and credit risk participation agreements as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    
                
(in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Interest Rate Products Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
Cash flow hedge of LIBOR based loans  Other assets $125,000
 $3,495
 $
 $
        
Cash flow hedge of LIBOR based loans  Other liabilities $100,000
 $611
 $100,000
 $2,029
  Other liabilities $50,000
 $102
 $100,000
 $2,029
                
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    
                
(in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Interest Rate Products Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
Customer swap positions  Other assets $53,066
 $606
 $54,760
 $756
  Other assets $46,917
 $1,040
 $54,760
 $756
Zero premium collar  Other assets 82,695
 1,777
 83,385
 1,205
  Other assets 76,348
 4,001
 83,385
 1,205
 $135,761
 $2,383
 $138,145
 $1,961
 $123,265
 $5,041
 $138,145
 $1,961
                
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions  Other liabilities $53,066
 $644
 $54,760
 $770
  Other liabilities $46,917
 $1,119
 $54,760
 $770
Dealer offset to zero premium collar  Other liabilities 82,695
 1,884
 83,385
 1,226
  Other liabilities 76,348
 4,298
 83,385
 1,226
Credit risk participation  Other liabilities 9,063
 3
 9,532
 2
  Other liabilities 8,594
 6
 9,532
 2
 $144,824
 $2,531
 $147,677
 $1,998
 $131,859
 $5,423
 $147,677
 $1,998
The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815    
            
(in thousands) Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest rate products Other income / (expense) $(110) $108
 Other income / (expense) $(231) $14
 $(341) $122
Other contracts Other income / (expense) (1) 3
 Other income / (expense) (2) 1
 (3) 4
Total $(111) $111
 $(233) $15
 $(344) $126
            
Fee income Other income / (expense) $
 $3
 Other income / (expense) $
 $5
 $
 $8
The following table reflects the impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative contracts for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships        
            
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)  Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Income (Effective Portion)
 2019 2018 Location 2019 2018 2019 2018 Location 2019 2018 2019 2018 Location 2019 2018
Interest rate swaps $1,268
 $(1,778) Interest income $(121) $102
 $1,823
 $(717) Interest income $(8) $19
 $3,091
 $(2,495) Interest income $(129) $121


NOTE 12 – OTHER BORROWINGS AND LONG TERM DEBT
There were no Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:
 June 30, 2019
 Balance Interest Rate
 (in thousands)
FHLB short-term borrowings:   
Fixed rate advance maturing July 8, 2019$45,000
 2.36%
Fixed rate advance maturing July 9, 201937,000
 2.35%
Total$82,000
  
Interest expense for FHLB borrowings for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $270,000. Interest expense for FHLB borrowings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0$766,000 and $509,000,$1.3 million, respectively.
At March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company had available line of credit commitments with the FHLB totaling $886.6$856.7 million, with no$82.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances. However, based on actual collateral pledged, $178.8$202.1 million was available. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company had an available line of credit based on the collateral available of $473.2$432.8 million with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Interest expense on federal funds purchased for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $168,000 and 2018 totaled $118,000$286,000, respectively, and $79,000,$88,000 and $168,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
On September 28, 2015, Atlantic Capital issued subordinated notes (the “Notes”) totaling $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount. The Notes are due September 30, 2025 and bear a fixed rate of interest of 6.25% per year until September 29, 2020. From September 30, 2020 to the maturity date, the interest rate will be a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 468 basis points. The Notes were priced at 100% of their par value. The Notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital.
Subordinated debt is summarized as follows:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Floating rate 10 year capital securities, with interest paid semi-annually at an annual fixed rate of 6.25% until September 30, 2020 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
Principal amount of subordinated debt $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
 $50,000
Less debt issuance costs 254
 296
 211
 296
Subordinated debt, net $49,746
 $49,704
 $49,789
 $49,704
All subordinated debt outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2019 matures after more than five years.
NOTE 13 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Atlantic Capital sponsors a stock incentive plan for the benefit of directors and employees. Under the Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 16, 2018), there were approximately 4,525,000 shares reserved for issuance to directors and employees. The Compensation Committee has the authority to grant the following: an incentive or nonqualified option; a restricted stock award (including a restricted stock award or a restricted unit award); a performance award (including a performance share award or a performance unit award); a phantom stock award; a dividend equivalent award; or any other award granted under the plan.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, approximately 3,308,0003,379,000 additional awards were available to be granted under the plan. Stock options are granted at a price which is no less than the fair market value of a share of Atlantic Capital common stock on the grant date. Stock options generally vest over three years and expire after ten years.

The Company estimates the fair value of its options awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted/modified during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 For the three months ended March 31, For the six months ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Risk‑free interest rate 2.27% 1.66% 2.27% 1.66%
Expected term in years 1.82
 0.25
 1.73-1.82
 0.25
Expected stock price volatility 26.8% 24.2% 26.8% 24.2%
Dividend yield % % % %
The following table represents stock option activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:
Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 2018442,454
 $12.02
  442,454
 $12.02
  
Granted/modified(1)
5,000
 10.00
  12,500
 10.00
  
Exercised(40,040) 11.36
  (41,920) 11.48
  
Forfeited(1)
(5,000) 10.00
  (38,500) 13.17
  
Expired
 
  (7,594) 12.43
  
Outstanding, March 31, 2019402,414
 $12.08
 3.83 $2,341
Outstanding, June 30, 2019366,940
 $11.87
 2.59 $1,934
          
Exercisable, March 31, 2019356,414
 $11.72
 3.46 $2,203
Exercisable, June 30, 2019346,940
 $11.69
 2.37 $1,891
          
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company modified options for 5,000 shares. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company modified options for 12,500 shares. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company modified options for 12,500 shares. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.
Atlantic Capital recognized compensation expense relating to stock options of $81,000$52,000 and $58,000$133,000 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $40,000 and $98,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the amount of compensation expense was determined based on the fair value of the options at the time of grant, multiplied by the number of options granted that were expected to vest, which was then amortized over the vesting period. In April 2018, the Company granted performance share awards to members of executive management under Atlantic Capital’s Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The Company also granted restricted stock awards to certain employees and directors in 2019 under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan.
The following table represents restricted stock and performance share award activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:
Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair ValueShares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2018272,695
 $18.09
272,695
 $18.09
Granted/modified(1)
104,350
 20.03
130,093
 19.54
Exercised(5,929) 13.32
(64,011) 16.54
Forfeited(1)
(2,882) 17.89
(65,750) 18.38
Outstanding, March 31, 2019368,234
 $18.72
Outstanding, June 30, 2019273,027
 $19.07
      
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company modified 1,561 restricted stock awards. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company modified 4,719 restricted stock awards. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company modified 4,719 restricted stock awards. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.

Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on the fair value of restricted stock awards at the time of grant, which is equal to the value of Atlantic Capital’s common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for performance share awards is based on the fair value of Atlantic Capital’s stock at the grant date adjusted for market conditions, as well as the subsequent achievement of performance conditions over the vesting period. The value of restricted stock and performance share grants that are expected to vest is amortized into expense over the vesting period. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, compensation expense of $491,000$216,000 and $401,000,$413,000, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock and performance share awards. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, compensation expense of $707,000 and $814,000, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock and performance share awards.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $3.3$2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.452.17 years.
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company modified options for 5,00012,500 shares and 1,5614,719 restricted stock awards to one individual.two individuals. The modifications allowed for the immediate vesting of the awards upon termination of service. The total incremental cost resulting from the modifications was $28,000$31,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.
NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Atlantic Capital follows the guidance pursuant to ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This issuance applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. Atlantic Capital measures its investment securities and interest rate derivative assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis either when assets are evaluated for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Atlantic Capital measures its servicing assets, goodwill, intangible assets, SBIC investments, loans held for sale, impaired loans and other real estate owned at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if necessary.
The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and defines fair value as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, this guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Atlantic Capital applied the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments or futures contracts.
Level 2 – Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market, instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and risk premiums that a market participant would require.
In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 2 and Level 3 during the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Atlantic Capital records investment securities available-for-sale at fair value on a recurring basis. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, Atlantic Capital obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. In estimating the fair values for investment securities, Atlantic Capital believes that independent third-party market prices are the best evidence of an exit price. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the Treasury Department yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions, among other things.
Derivative instruments are primarily transacted as over-the-counter trades and priced with observable market assumptions. Ongoing measurements include observable market assumptions with appropriate valuation adjustments for liquidity and for credit risk of counterparties and Atlantic Capital’s own credit. For these instruments, Atlantic Capital obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider factors such as the likelihood of default by Atlantic Capital and its counterparties, total exposure and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments to record.

Generally, the expected loss of each client counterparty is estimated using Atlantic Capital’s internal risk rating system. For financial institution counterparties that are rated by national rating agencies, those ratings are used in determining the credit risk. This

approach used to estimate exposures to counterparties is also used by Atlantic Capital to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using:Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale—              
U.S. government agencies$
 $26,969
 $
 $26,969
$
 $21,863
 $
 $21,863
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 89,290
 
 89,290

 78,846
 
 78,846
Trust preferred securities
 4,575
 
 4,575

 4,562
 
 4,562
Corporate debt securities
 12,548
 
 12,548

 9,653
 
 9,653
Mortgage-backed securities
 269,258
 
 269,258

 233,799
 
 233,799
Total securities available-for-sale$
 $402,640
 $
 $402,640
$
 $348,723
 $
 $348,723
Interest rate derivative assets$
 $2,383
 $
 $2,383
$
 $8,536
 $
 $8,536
Interest rate derivative liabilities$
 $3,142
 $
 $3,142
$
 $5,525
 $
 $5,525

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using:
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Securities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
 (in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale—       
U.S. government agencies$
 $26,849
 $
 $26,849
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 84,834
 
 84,834
Trust preferred securities
 4,400
 
 4,400
Corporate debt securities
 12,363
 
 12,363
Mortgage-backed securities
 274,040
 
 274,040
Total securities available-for-sale$
 $402,486
 $
 $402,486
Interest rate derivative assets$
 $1,961
 $
 $1,961
Interest rate derivative liabilities$
 $4,027
 $
 $4,027
 

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, there was not a change in the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table presents the assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
March 31, 2019 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
June 30, 2019 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Impaired Loans $
 $
 $2,085
 $2,085
 $
 $
 $1,842
 $1,842
SBIC Investments 
 
 4,433
 4,433
Totals $
 $
 $6,275
 $6,275
December 31, 2018 
Level 1
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 2
Fair Value
Measurement
 
Level 3
Fair Value
Measurement
 Total
  (in thousands)
Impaired Loans $
 $
 $1,836
 $1,836
Level 3 loans consist of impaired loans which have been partially charged-off or have specific valuation allowances. The fair value of Level 3 assets is estimated based on the underlying collateral value. For loans which the cash proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral is the expected source of repayment, the fair value of these loans was derived from internal estimates of the underlying collateral incorporating market data, including third party appraisals or evaluations, when available. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s assessment of the level of inactivity in the real estate market and other markets for the underlying collateral, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and other information that in management’s judgment may affect the value. Impaired loans are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis and adjusted accordingly.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quotes are used to determine fair value. Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates the reported book value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk. If no market quotes are available, financial instruments are valued by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument. For loans held for investment, fair value is measured using the exit price notion. For off-balance sheet derivative instruments, fair value is estimated as the amount that Atlantic Capital would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open contracts.
The short maturity of Atlantic Capital’s assets and liabilities results in having a significant number of financial instruments whose fair value equals or closely approximates carrying value. Such financial instruments are reported in the following balance sheet captions: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, other short-term investments, and FHLB stock. The fair value of securities available-for-sale equals the balance sheet value. Due to the short-term settlement of accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount closely approximates fair value.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument that could result from the sale of Atlantic Capital’s entire holdings. Because no ready market exists for a significant portion of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments (commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit) are generally short-term and at variable rates. Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

The following table presents the estimated fair values of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using:Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using:
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Financial assets              
Cash and due from banks$36,992
 $36,992
 $
 $
$24,206
 $24,206
 $
 $
Interest bearing deposits in banks76,720
 76,720
 
 
52,932
 52,932
 
 
Other short-term investments29,457
 29,457
 
 
Total securities available-for-sale402,640
 
 402,640
 
348,723
 
 348,723
 
FHLB stock2,680
 
 
 2,680
6,165
 
 
 6,165
Federal Reserve Bank stock9,906
 
 
 9,906
9,939
 
 
 9,939
Loans held for investment, net1,716,450
 
 
 1,777,360
1,771,554
 
 
 1,810,480
Loans held for sale1,530
 
 1,530
 
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations384,779
 
 384,779
 
Derivative assets2,383
 
 2,383
 
8,536
 
 8,536
 
Financial liabilities              
Deposits$1,847,184
 $
 $1,728,417
 $
$1,851,531
 $
 $1,796,404
 $
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations593,264
 
 593,264
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - discontinued operations9,821
 9,821
 
 
Federal funds purchased35,000
 35,000
 
 
Subordinated debt49,746
 
 49,315
 
49,789
 
 50,083
 
FHLB advances82,000
 
 82,196
 
Derivative financial instruments3,142
 
 3,142
 
5,525
 
 5,525
 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 Quoted Prices in Active markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
Financial assets       
Cash and due from banks$42,895
 $42,895
 $
 $
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks216,040
 216,040
 
 
Other short-term investments9,457
 9,457
 
 
Total securities available-for-sale402,486
 
 402,486
 
FHLB stock2,622
 
 
 2,622
Federal Reserve Bank stock9,906
 
 
 9,906
Loans held for investment, net1,710,222
 
 
 1,740,438
Loans held for sale5,889
 
 5,889
 
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations373,030
 
 373,030
 
Derivative assets1,961
 
 1,961
 
Financial liabilities       
Deposits$1,952,514
 $
 $1,830,673
 $
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations585,429
 
 585,429
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - discontinued operations6,220
 6,220
 
 
Subordinated debt49,704
 
 48,960
 
Derivative financial instruments4,027
 
 4,027
 

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Atlantic Capital is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, most of which are standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement Atlantic Capital has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Atlantic Capital to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Most letters of credit expire in less than one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Atlantic Capital’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Atlantic Capital uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Atlantic Capital’s maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Financial Instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk:  
Commitments to extend credit$681,818
 $715,591
$628,801
 $715,591
Standby letters of credit11,518
 15,650
8,758
 15,650
$693,336
 $731,241
$637,559
 $731,241
      
Minimum lease payments$21,493
 $22,014
$17,220
 $22,014
The Company also had commitments related to investments in SBICs totaling $2.9 million and $3.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
From time to time, Atlantic Capital, in the normal course of business, is subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, or the range of any possible loss, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising from these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on Atlantic Capital’s financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 16 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 606. As stated in Note 2, Accounting Standards Updates and Recently Adopted Standards, the implementation of the new standard did not result in any significant changes to the Company’s methodology of recognizing revenue; as such, the Company recorded aan immaterial cumulative effect adjustment to first quarter 2018 opening retained earnings in an amount of approximately $1,000.earnings. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic 605.
Topic 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with financial guarantees and derivatives are also not in scope of the new guidance. Topic 606 is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as service charges on deposit accounts and trust and asset management income. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did not change significantly upon adoption of Topic 606. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams within the scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity, or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed, such as a wire transfer or ATM withdrawal. Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. The following table presents service charges by type of service provided for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Deposit account analysis fees and charges $546
 $486
 $676
 $550
 $1,222
 $1,036
ATM fees 47
 50
 (8) 56
 39
 106
NSF fees 14
 38
 8
 28
 22
 66
Wire fees 110
 91
 102
 102
 212
 193
Foreign exchange fees 73
 37
 92
 89
 165
 126
Other 4
 5
 
 3
 4
 8
Total service charges - continuing operations 794
 707
 870
 828
 1,664
 1,535
Service charges - discontinued operations 481
 485
 46
 480
 527
 965
Total service charges $1,275
 $1,192
 $916
 $1,308
 $2,191
 $2,500
Trust and Asset Management
Trust and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. The Company’s performance obligation for these transactional-based services is generally satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time (i.e., as incurred). Payment is received shortly after services are rendered. During the second quarter of 2018, Atlantic Capital sold its trust business, Southeastern Trust Company. The following table presents trust income by type of service provided for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Personal trust and agency accounts $
 $313
 $
 $303
 $
 $616
Employee benefit and retirement-related trust and agency accounts 
 60
 
 60
 
 120
Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts 
 107
 
 110
 
 217
Custody and safekeeping accounts 
 13
 
 13
 
 26
Other 
 25
 
 21
 
 46
 $
 $518
 $
 $507
 $
 $1,025
Other
Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as check printing income, safety deposit box rental fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Check printing income is recognized ratably over the contract period as the Company satisfies its performance obligation to sell a specific number of check packages. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer annually and recognized upon receipt of payment. The Company determined that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation.

Contract Balances
A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration (resulting in a contract receivable) or before payment is due (resulting in a contract asset). A contract liability balance is an entity’s obligation to transfer a service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment (or payment is due) from the customer. The Company’s noninterest revenue streams are largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Consideration is often received immediately or shortly after the Company satisfies its performance obligation and revenue is recognized. The Company does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers, and therefore, does not experience significant contract balances. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any significant contract balances.
NOTE 17 – LEASES
A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, included in premises and equipment and other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not currently have any significant finance leases in which it is the lessee.
Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in net occupancy expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company’s leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches with remaining lease terms of generally 1 to 12 years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options which typically range from 5 to 10 years at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. Portions of certain properties are subleased for terms extending through 2024. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, operating lease ROU assets and liabilities were $13.8$10.4 million and $18.4$14.4 million, respectively. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Additionally, the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component.
The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Operating lease cost $665
 $461
 $1,126
Short-term lease cost 14
 12
 26
Sublease income (74) (42) (116)
Net lease cost $605
 $431
 $1,036

The tables below summarize other information related to the Company’s operating leases:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Operating cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $521
 $522
 $1,043
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities 14,491
 716
 15,207
  March 31,June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 8.69.2 years
   
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 3.253.3%

The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities:
 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019
Twelve Months Ended: (in thousands) (in thousands)
March 31, 2020 $2,928
March 31, 2021 2,658
March 31, 2022 2,627
March 31, 2023 2,600
March 31, 2024 2,006
June 30, 2020 $2,227
June 30, 2021 1,886
June 30, 2022 1,935
June 30, 2023 1,780
June 30, 2024 1,523
Thereafter 8,674
 7,869
Total future minimum lease payments 21,493
 17,220
Less: Interest (3,117) (2,777)
Present value of net future minimum lease payments $18,376
 $14,443
On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale to FirstBank of its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches. Eight of these properties were owned by Atlantic Capital and six were leased. The Company’s ROU asset and lease liability will bewere reduced during the second quarter of 2019 by $3.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, as a result of this divestiture.
NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank.  FirstBank assumed deposits and customer repurchase agreements of approximately $598 million and purchased approximately $385 million in loans.  FirstBank paid a deposit premium equal to 6.25% of the balance of assumed deposits, less a discount of 0.68% of purchased loans.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “Atlantic Capital”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The following risks, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
the cost savings from our exit of the Tennessee and northwest Georgia markets may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
the funding impact from the loss of deposits following the sale of our Tennessee and northwest Georgia branches;
our strategic decision to focus on the greater Atlanta market may not positively impact our financial condition in the expected timeframe, or at all;
costs associated with our growth and hiring initiatives in the Atlanta market area;
risks associated with increased geographic concentration, borrower concentration and concentration in commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans resulting from our exit of the Tennessee and northwest Georgia markets and our strategic realignment;
changes in asset quality and credit risk;
the cost and availability of capital;
customer acceptance of our products and services;
customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;
the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives;
the impact, extent, and timing of technological changes;
severe catastrophic events in our geographic area;
a weakening of the economies in which we conduct operations may adversely affect our operating results;
the U.S. legal and regulatory framework could adversely affect the operating results of the Company;
the interest rate environment may compress margins and adversely affect net interest income;
our ability to anticipate or respond to interest rate changes correctly and manage interest rate risk presented through unanticipated changes in our interest rate risk position and/or short- and long-term interest rates;
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies and central banks could affect the economic environment in which we operate;
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;
adverse developments in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity and volatility;
unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to our ability to enter the financial markets to manage and respond to any changes to our liquidity position;
the impact of the transition from LIBOR and our ability to adequately manage such transition;
adequacy of our risk management program;

increased competitive pressure due to consolidation in the financial services industry;
risks related to security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, and other significant disruptions in our information technology systems;
the effect of changes in tax law, such as the effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted on December 22, 2017; and
other risks and factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2019 (the “Annual Report”) in Part I, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of Atlantic Capital are in accordance with GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Atlantic Capital’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial position and/or consolidated results of operations. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include Atlantic Capital’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, fair value measurements, and income tax related items. Significant accounting policies are discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within Atlantic Capital’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
This Form 10-Q contains non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables, which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. Atlantic Capital management uses non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) taxable equivalent interest income; (ii) taxable equivalent net interest income; (iii) taxable equivalent net interest margin; (iv) taxable equivalent net interest income from continuing operations; (v) taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations (vi) net interest income after provision for loan losses-taxable equivalent; (vi)(vii) income before income taxes-taxable equivalent; and (vii)(viii) income tax expense-taxable equivalent. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures because it believes they provide a greater understanding of ongoing performance and operations, enhance comparability with prior periods, and provide users of our financial information with a meaningful measure for assessing our financial results and credit trends. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies. Investors should consider Atlantic Capital’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures is included in Table 1.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND EARNINGS SUMMARY
On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the previously disclosed sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank (the “Branch Sale”). In connection with the Branch Sale, FirstBank assumed deposits and customer repurchase agreements of approximately $598 million and purchased approximately $385 million in loans. FirstBank paid a deposit premium equal to 6.25% of the balance of assumed deposits, less a discount of 0.68% of purchased loans. The income and expenses related to these branches are included in discontinued operations and prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations. Net income from discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2019 included a gain on sale of branches of $34.5 million and divestiture expenses of $3.6 million.
Atlantic Capital reported net income from continuing operations of $6.4$7.0 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 compared to net income from continuing operations of $5.2$8.4 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Diluted income per common share from continuing operations was $0.26$0.29 for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $0.20$0.32 for the same period in 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital reported net income from continuing operations of $13.4 million. This compared to net income from continuing operations of $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Diluted income per common share from continuing operations was $0.55 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $0.52 for the same period in 2018.
The increasedecrease in net income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, was primarily attributable to a $3.0$1.5 million, or 17%, increase in net interest income before provision for loan losses, partially offset by an $826,000, or 26%34%, decrease in noninterest income from continuing operations due to a $1.7 million gain on the sale of Southeastern Trust Company in the second quarter of 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the first six months of 2018, the decrease in net income from continuing operations was primarily attributable to a $2.4 million, or 31%, decrease in noninterest income from continuing operations and a $1.1 million, or 4%, increase in noninterest expense from continuing operations.
Taxable equivalent net interest income from continuing operations was $20.5$20.0 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $17.5$18.5 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations increased to 3.74%3.61% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from 3.39%3.51% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, taxable equivalent net interest income was $40.5 million compared to $36.1 million for the same period of 2018. Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.73% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 3.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The margin increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year was primarily due to increases in the Federal Funds rate.
Provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $814,000,$698,000, an increase of $42,000, or 5%,$871,000 from the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily related to an increase in specific reserve impairmentsnet charge-offs as well as an increase in specific reserve impairments. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital’s provision for loan losses was $1.5 million compared to a provision of $599,000 for the first six months of 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher levels of net charge-offs.charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the first six months of 2018.
Noninterest income from continuing operations decreased $826,000,$1.5 million, or 26%34%, to $2.3$2.9 million from the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The decrease was primarily due to the $1.7 million gain on the sale of Southeastern Trust Company in the second quarter of 2018. Also contributing to the decrease was a $518,000,$507,000, or 100%, decrease in trust income due to the sale of the trust business in the second quarter of 2018. Income from SBA lending activities also decreased $216,000, or 17%, due to decreasesThis was offset by a $656,000 increase in loan balances sold and premiums received.gain on sale of investment securities.
For the first six months of 2019, noninterest income from continuing operations decreased $2.4 million, or 31%, to $5.3 million. The decrease was primarily due to the $1.7 million gain on the sale of Southeastern Trust Company in the second quarter of 2018. Also contributing to the decrease was a $1.0 million, or 100%, decrease in trust income due to the sale of the trust business in the second quarter of 2018. This was partially offset by a $656,000 increase in gain on sale of investment securities.
For the second quarter of 2019, noninterest expense from continuing operations increased $507,000,$631,000, or 4%5%, to $13.8$13.3 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The most significant component of the increase was a $263,000,$618,000, or 3%8%, increase in salaries and employee benefits primarily related to an increase in long term incentive expense,severance and medical insurance expense.
Noninterest expense andfrom continuing operations totaled $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $25.9 million for the same period in 2018. The most significant component of the increase was an $881,000, or 5%, increase in 401(k) matchingsalaries and employee benefits primarily related to severance and medical insurance costs. In 2019, the Company increased its 401(k) employer match from 3% to 5%.


Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data(1)
Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data(1)
 
Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data(1)
         
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent) (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)         
                          
 2019 2018  2019 2018 For the six months ended June 30, 
 First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter  Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2019 2018 
INCOME SUMMARY(1)
                          
Interest income(2)
 $26,297
 $26,725
 $24,114
 $22,934
 $21,382
  $26,686
 $26,297
 $26,725
 $24,114
 $22,934
 $52,983
 $44,316
 
Interest expense 5,773
 5,560
 4,720
 4,392
 3,841
  6,709
 5,773
 5,560
 4,720
 4,392
 12,482
 8,233
 
Net interest income 20,524
 21,165
 19,394
 18,542
 17,541
  19,977
 20,524
 21,165
 19,394
 18,542
 40,501
 36,083
 
Provision for loan losses 814
 502
 845
 (173) 772
  698
 814
 502
 845
 (173) 1,512
 599
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 19,710
 20,663
 18,549
 18,715
 16,769
  19,279
 19,710
 20,663
 18,549
 18,715
 38,989
 35,484
 
Noninterest income 2,336
 164
 2,255
 4,466
 3,162
  2,941
 2,336
 164
 2,255
 4,466
 5,277
 7,628
 
Noninterest expense 13,795
 12,208
 11,872
 12,623
 13,288
  13,254
 13,795
 12,208
 11,872
 12,623
 27,049
 25,911
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 8,251
 8,619
 8,932
 10,558
 6,643
  8,966
 8,251
 8,619
 8,932
 10,558
 17,217
 17,201
 
Income tax expense 1,811
 1,136
 1,934
 2,180
 1,452
  1,957
 1,811
 1,136
 1,934
 2,180
 3,768
 3,632
 
Net income from continuing operations 6,440
 7,483
 6,998
 8,378
 5,191
  7,009
 6,440
 7,483
 6,998
 8,378
 13,449
 13,569
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (1,063) 1,347
 (485) (227) (153)  22,143
 (1,063) 1,347
 (485) (227) 21,080
 (380) 
Net income $5,377
 $8,830
 $6,513
 $8,151
 $5,038
  $29,152
 $5,377
 $8,830
 $6,513
 $8,151
 $34,529
 $13,189
 
                              
PER SHARE DATA                          
Basic earnings (loss) per share - continuing operations $0.26
 $0.29
 $0.27
 $0.32
 $0.20
  $0.29
 $0.26
 $0.29
 $0.27
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share - discontinued operations (0.04) 0.05
 (0.02) (0.01) (0.01)  0.93
 (0.04) 0.05
 (0.02) (0.01) 0.87
 (0.01) 
Basic earnings (loss) per share 0.22
 0.34
 0.25
 0.31
 0.20
  1.22
 0.22
 0.34
 0.25
 0.31
 1.42
 0.51
 
                          
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - continuing operations $0.26
 $0.29
 $0.27
 $0.32
 $0.20
  $0.29
 $0.26
 $0.29
 $0.27
 $0.32
 $0.55
 $0.52
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - discontinued operations (0.04) 0.05
 (0.02) (0.01) (0.01)  0.92
 (0.04) 0.05
 (0.02) (0.01) 0.86
 (0.01) 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 0.21
 0.34
 0.25
 0.31
 0.19
  1.21
 0.21
 0.34
 0.25
 0.31
 1.41
 0.51
 
                          
PERFORMANCE MEASURES                          
Return on average equity 6.80
%10.90
%8.07
%10.46
%6.66
% 34.38
%6.80
%10.90
%8.07
%10.46
%21.07
%8.59
%
Return on average assets 0.77
 1.21
 0.92
 1.20
 0.76
  4.79
 0.77
 1.21
 0.92
 1.20
 2.64
 0.98
 
Taxable equivalent net interest margin - continuing operations 3.74
 3.66
 3.48
 3.51
 3.39
  3.61
 3.74
 3.66
 3.48
 3.51
 3.73
 3.45
 
Efficiency ratio - continuing operations 60.61
 57.50
 55.09
 55.10
 64.50
  58.06
 60.61
 57.50
 55.09
 55.10
 59.33
 59.55
 
Equity to assets 11.23
 10.95
 11.11
 11.77
 11.29
  14.09
 11.23
 10.95
 11.11
 11.77
 14.09
 11.77
 
                          
ASSET QUALITY                          
Allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment(3)
 1.04
%1.03
%1.00
%1.01
%1.01
% 1.02
%1.04
%1.03
%1.00
%1.01
%1.02
%1.01
%
Net charge-offs $558
 $(3) $(15) $129
 $231
  $619
 $558
 $(3) $(15) $129
 $1,177
 $360
 
Net charge-offs to average loans(4)
 0.11
%
%
%0.03
%0.05
% 0.14
%0.11
%
%
%0.03
%0.12
%0.04
%
NPAs to total assets 0.40
 0.20
 0.13
 0.14
 0.13
  0.31
 0.40
 0.20
 0.13
 0.14
 0.31
 0.14
 
                          
AVERAGE BALANCES           
Total loans $2,089,465
 $2,076,853
 $1,963,817
 $1,927,063
 $1,938,953
 
Investment securities 400,101
 450,465
 461,348
 454,634
 453,917
 
Total assets 2,829,072
 2,891,327
 2,805,740
 2,718,071
 2,704,822
 
Deposits 2,387,104
 2,380,861
 2,254,072
 2,135,825
 2,153,885
 
Shareholders’ equity 320,812
 321,348
 320,090
 312,543
 306,821
 
Number of common shares - basic 24,855,171
 25,919,445
 26,103,397
 26,010,914
 25,750,824
 
Number of common shares - diluted 25,019,384
 26,043,799
 26,254,772
 26,200,026
 25,945,773
 
           
AT PERIOD END           
Total loans $2,120,866
 $2,106,992
 $2,040,320
 $1,935,923
 $1,960,256
 
Investment securities 402,640
 402,486
 465,756
 453,968
 458,730
 
Total assets 2,855,887
 2,955,440
 2,882,721
 2,690,674
 2,718,665
 
Deposits 2,440,448
 2,544,163
 2,379,824
 2,066,587
 2,096,300
 
Shareholders’ equity 320,627
 323,653
 320,237
 316,770
 307,059
 
Number of common shares outstanding 24,466,964
 25,290,419
 26,103,666
 26,102,217
 25,772,208
 
           
(1) On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale to FirstBank of its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the mortgage business. The banking business and branches subsequently sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for periods presented prior to December 31, 2018. (2) Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate. (3) The first quarter 2019 and fourth quarter 2018 ratios are calculated on a continuing operations basis. Prior period ratios have not been retroactively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations. (4) Annualized.
(1) On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale to FirstBank of its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the mortgage business. The mortgage business and branches sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for periods presented prior to December 31, 2018. (2) Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate. (3) The ratios for the first and second quarters of 2019 and fourth quarter 2018 are calculated on a continuing operations basis. Prior period ratios have not been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations. (4) Annualized.
(1) On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale to FirstBank of its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the mortgage business. The mortgage business and branches sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for periods presented prior to December 31, 2018. (2) Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate. (3) The ratios for the first and second quarters of 2019 and fourth quarter 2018 are calculated on a continuing operations basis. Prior period ratios have not been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations. (4) Annualized.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation
(dollars in thousands)          
  2019 2018
  First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter
Taxable equivalent interest income reconciliation          
Interest income - GAAP $26,197
 $26,628
 $24,017
 $22,836
 $21,279
Taxable equivalent adjustment 100
 97
 97
 98
 103
Interest income - taxable equivalent $26,297
 $26,725
 $24,114
 $22,934
 $21,382
           
Taxable equivalent net interest income reconciliation          
Net interest income - GAAP $20,424
 $21,068
 $19,297
 $18,444
 $17,438
Taxable equivalent adjustment 100
 97
 97
 98
 103
Net interest income - taxable equivalent $20,524
 $21,165
 $19,394
 $18,542
 $17,541
           
Taxable equivalent net interest income after provision for loan losses reconciliation          
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - GAAP $19,610
 $20,566
 $18,452
 $18,617
 $16,666
Taxable equivalent adjustment 100
 97
 97
 98
 103
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - taxable equivalent $19,710
 $20,663
 $18,549
 $18,715
 $16,769
           
Taxable equivalent income before income taxes reconciliation          
Income before income taxes - GAAP $8,151
 $8,522
 $8,835
 $10,460
 $6,540
Taxable equivalent adjustment 100
 97
 97
 98
 103
Income before income taxes - taxable equivalent $8,251
 $8,619
 $8,932
 $10,558
 $6,643
           
Taxable equivalent income tax expense reconciliation          
Income tax expense - GAAP $1,711
 $1,039
 $1,837
 $2,082
 $1,349
Taxable equivalent adjustment 100
 97
 97
 98
 103
Income tax expense - taxable equivalent $1,811
 $1,136
 $1,934
 $2,180
 $1,452
           
Taxable equivalent net interest margin reconciliation - continuing operations          
Net interest margin - GAAP - continuing operations 3.72% 3.64% 3.46% 3.49% 3.37%
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
Net interest margin - taxable equivalent - continuing operations 3.74% 3.66% 3.48% 3.51% 3.39%
           
Taxable equivalent net interest margin reconciliation          
Net interest margin - GAAP 3.66% 3.60% 3.45% 3.52% 3.49%
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
Net interest margin - taxable equivalent 3.68% 3.62% 3.47% 3.54% 3.51%
Table 1 - Quarterly Selected Financial Data(1)
         
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; taxable equivalent)         
                
  2019 2018 For the six months ended June 30, 
  Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2019 2018 
AVERAGE BALANCES               
Total loans $1,800,001
 $2,089,465
 $2,076,853
 $1,963,817
 $1,927,063
 $1,943,933
 $1,932,975
 
Investment securities 360,047
 400,101
 450,465
 461,348
 454,634
 379,964
 454,277
 
Total assets 2,440,502
 2,829,072
 2,891,327
 2,805,740
 2,718,071
 2,633,713
 2,711,483
 
Deposits 1,947,426
 2,387,104
 2,380,861
 2,254,072
 2,135,825
 2,166,052
 2,144,805
 
Shareholders’ equity 340,119
 320,812
 321,348
 320,090
 312,543
 330,519
 309,698
 
Number of common shares - basic 23,888,381
 24,855,171
 25,919,445
 26,103,397
 26,010,914
 24,369,106
 25,881,587
 
Number of common shares - diluted 24,040,806
 25,019,384
 26,043,799
 26,254,772
 26,200,026
 24,527,392
 26,073,602
 
                
AT PERIOD END               
Total loans $1,789,740
 $2,120,866
 $2,106,992
 $2,040,320
 $1,935,923
 $1,789,740
 $1,935,923
 
Investment securities 348,723
 402,640
 402,486
 465,756
 453,968
 348,723
 453,968
 
Total assets 2,389,680
 2,855,887
 2,955,440
 2,882,721
 2,690,674
 2,389,680
 2,690,674
 
Deposits 1,851,531
 2,440,448
 2,544,163
 2,379,824
 2,066,587
 1,851,531
 2,066,587
 
Shareholders’ equity 336,715
 320,627
 323,653
 320,237
 316,770
 336,715
 316,770
 
Number of common shares outstanding 23,293,465
 24,466,964
 25,290,419
 26,103,666
 26,102,217
 23,293,465
 26,102,217
 
                
(1) On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale to FirstBank of its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the mortgage business. The banking business and branches subsequently sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for periods presented prior to December 31, 2018.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation          
(dollars in thousands)              
  2019 2018  For the six months ended June 30,
  Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 2019 2018
Taxable equivalent interest income reconciliation              
Interest income - GAAP $26,598
 $26,197
 $26,628
 $24,017
 $22,836
 $52,795
 $44,115
Taxable equivalent adjustment 88
 100
 97
 97
 98
 188
 201
Interest income - taxable equivalent $26,686
 $26,297
 $26,725
 $24,114
 $22,934
 $52,983
 $44,316
               
Taxable equivalent net interest income reconciliation              
Net interest income - GAAP $19,889
 $20,424
 $21,068
 $19,297
 $18,444
 $40,313
 $35,882
Taxable equivalent adjustment 88
 100
 97
 97
 98
 188
 201
Net interest income - taxable equivalent $19,977
 $20,524
 $21,165
 $19,394
 $18,542
 $40,501
 $36,083
               
Taxable equivalent net interest income after provision for loan losses reconciliation              
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - GAAP $19,191
 $19,610
 $20,566
 $18,452
 $18,617
 $38,801
 $35,283
Taxable equivalent adjustment 88
 100
 97
 97
 98
 188
 201
Net interest income after provision for loan losses - taxable equivalent $19,279
 $19,710
 $20,663
 $18,549
 $18,715
 $38,989
 $35,484
               
Taxable equivalent income before income taxes reconciliation              
Income before income taxes - GAAP $8,878
 $8,151
 $8,522
 $8,835
 $10,460
 $17,029
 $17,000
Taxable equivalent adjustment 88
 100
 97
 97
 98
 188
 201
Income before income taxes - taxable equivalent $8,966
 $8,251
 $8,619
 $8,932
 $10,558
 $17,217
 $17,201
               
Taxable equivalent income tax expense reconciliation              
Income tax expense - GAAP $1,869
 $1,711
 $1,039
 $1,837
 $2,082
 $3,580
 $3,431
Taxable equivalent adjustment 88
 100
 97
 97
 98
 188
 201
Income tax expense - taxable equivalent $1,957
 $1,811
 $1,136
 $1,934
 $2,180
 $3,768
 $3,632
               
Taxable equivalent net interest margin reconciliation - continuing operations              
Net interest margin - GAAP - continuing operations 3.60% 3.72% 3.64% 3.46% 3.49% 3.71% 3.43%
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment 0.01
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
Net interest margin - taxable equivalent - continuing operations 3.61% 3.74% 3.66% 3.48% 3.51% 3.73% 3.45%
               
Taxable equivalent net interest margin reconciliation              
Net interest margin - GAAP 3.54% 3.66% 3.60% 3.45% 3.52% 3.61% 3.51%
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.02
 0.01
 0.01
Net interest margin - taxable equivalent 3.56% 3.68% 3.62% 3.47% 3.54% 3.62% 3.52%

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Taxable equivalent net interest income from continuing operations for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 totaled $20.5$20.0 million, a $3.0$1.4 million, or 17%8%, increase compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by a $4.9$3.8 million, or 23%16%, increase in taxable equivalent interest income from continuing operations. Net accretion income on the acquired loans discount totaled $115,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $448,000 for the same period in 2018.
The change in taxable equivalent interest income from continuing operations primarily resulted from the following:
a $4.8$4.3 million, or 27%22%, increase in interest income on loans, resulting from increases in the Federal Funds rate and an increase in average loan balances; and
a $66,000 increase to $463,000 in interestbalances. Net accretion income on depositsthe acquired loans discount totaled $175,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $331,000 for the same period in other banks, resulting from increases in2018.
Due to the Federal Funds rate.
Atlantic Capital expects net interest income from continuing operations in future periods to be negatively impacted as a result of the $166$167 million in cash paid to the buyer at the closing of the branch sale. The Company anticipates restructuringBranch Sale, Atlantic Capital restructured the balance sheet following the transaction with a combination of excess cash, proceeds from sold securities, FHLB borrowings, and brokered deposits.
Interest expense from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $5.8$6.7 million, a $1.9$2.3 million, or 50%53%, increase from the same period of 2018. The rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 5950 basis points from the firstsecond quarter of 2018 to the firstsecond quarter of 2019, driven by an increase in interest rates on deposits and other borrowings resulting from increases in the Federal Funds rate.
Taxable equivalent net interest income from continuing operation for the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $40.5 million, a $4.4 million, or 12%, increase compared to the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily driven by an $8.7 million, or 20%, increase in taxable equivalent interest income from continuing operations. The change in taxable equivalent interest income from continuing operations primarily resulted from a $9.1 million, or 24%, increase in interest income on loans, resulting from increases in the Fed Funds rate and an increase in average loan balances.
Interest expense from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $12.5 million, a $4.2 million, or 52%, increase from the same period of 2018, primarily due to a $5.1 million, or 100%, increase in interest paid on deposits. The rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 59 basis points from the first six months of 2018 to the same period of 2019, driven by an increase in interest rates on deposits and other borrowings.
Taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations increased to 3.74%3.61% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 3.39%3.51% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased to 3.73% compared to 3.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The primary reason for the increase in taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to March 31, 2018and six month periods was higher interest rates on loans resulting from Federal Funds rate increases.

The following table presents information regarding average balances for assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing the income or expense by the average balances for assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans.
Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest AnalysisTable 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis      Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis      
(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        (dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate
Assets                        
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $92,168
 $463
 2.04% $78,207
 $397
 2.06% $70,628
 $450
 2.56% $97,501
 $562
 2.31%
Other short-term investments 11,680
 86
 2.99
 10,346
 63
 2.47
 3,993
 32
 3.21
 9,262
 64
 2.77
Investment securities:                        
Taxable investment securities 320,089
 2,113
 2.68
 375,771
 2,116
 2.28
 280,639
 1,848
 2.64
 378,291
 2,212
 2.35
Non-taxable investment securities(1)
 80,012
 618
 3.13
 78,146
 579
 3.00
 79,408
 579
 2.92
 76,343
 573
 3.01
Total investment securities 400,101
 2,731
 2.77
 453,917
 2,695
 2.41
 360,047
 2,427
 2.70
 454,634
 2,785
 2.46
Loans - continuing operations 1,707,682
 22,752
 5.40
 1,536,636
 17,972
 4.74
 1,769,803
 23,554
 5.34
 1,540,351
 19,269
 5.02
FHLB and FRB stock 12,528
 265
 8.58
 17,895
 255
 5.78
 14,435
 223
 6.20
 19,357
 254
 5.26
Total interest-earning assets - continuing operations 2,224,159
 26,297
 4.80
 2,097,001
 21,382
 4.14
 2,218,906
 26,686
 4.82
 2,121,105
 22,934
 4.34
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations 381,783
 4,541
 4.82
 402,317
 4,703
 4.74
 30,198
 47
 0.62
 386,712
 4,510
 4.68
Total interest-earning assets 2,605,942
 30,838
 4.80
 2,499,318
 26,085
 4.23
 2,249,104
 26,733
 4.77
 2,507,817
 27,444
 4.39
Non-earning assets 223,130
     205,504
     191,398
     210,254
    
Total assets $2,829,072
     $2,704,822
     $2,440,502
     $2,718,071
    
Liabilities                        
Interest bearing deposits:                        
NOW, money market, and savings 1,124,350
 4,255
 1.53
 934,415
 1,917
 0.83
 1,175,237
 4,733
 1.62
 932,991
 2,222
 0.96
Time deposits 12,847
 38
 1.20
 9,800
 28
 1.16
 32,358
 50
 0.62
 9,855
 25
 1.02
Brokered deposits 81,141
 538
 2.69
 117,787
 479
 1.65
 106,524
 665
 2.50
 100,425
 468
 1.87
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,218,338
 4,831
 1.61
 1,062,002
 2,424
 0.93
 1,314,119
 5,448
 1.66
 1,043,271
 2,715
 1.04
Total borrowings 18,056
 118
 2.65
 151,946
 588
 1.57
 70,770
 438
 2.48
 180,699
 853
 1.89
Total long-term debt 49,719
 824
 6.72
 49,550
 829
 6.79
 49,761
 823
 6.63
 49,592
 823
 6.66
Total interest-bearing liabilities - continuing operations 1,286,113
 5,773
 1.82
 1,263,498
 3,841
 1.23
 1,434,650
 6,709
 1.88
 1,273,562
 4,391
 1.38
Interest-bearing liabilities - discontinued operations 473,090
 1,416
 1.21
 458,029
 624
 0.55
 36,255
 86
 0.95
 464,598
 941
 0.81
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,759,203
 7,189
 1.66
 1,721,527
 4,465
 1.05
 1,470,905
 6,795
 1.85
 1,738,160
 5,332
 1.23
Demand deposits 575,453
     502,829
     587,957
     489,722
    
Demand deposits - discontinued operations 128,977
     135,901
     9,851
     143,391
    
Other liabilities 44,627
     37,744
     31,670
     34,255
    
Shareholders' equity 320,812
     306,821
     340,119
     312,543
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,829,072
     $2,704,822
     $2,440,502
     $2,718,071
    
Net interest spread - continuing operations     2.98%     2.91%     2.94%     2.96%
Net interest income and net interest margin - continuing operations(2)
   $20,524
 3.74%   $17,541
 3.39%   $19,977
 3.61%   $18,543
 3.51%
Net interest income and net interest margin(2)
   $23,649
 3.68%   $21,620
 3.51%   $19,938
 3.56%   $22,112
 3.54%
                        
Non-taxable equivalent net interest margin     3.66%     3.49%     3.54%     3.52%
                        
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.

Table 2 - Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (continued)      
(dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)        
  Six months ended June 30,
  2019 2018
  Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Income/ Expense Tax Equivalent Yield/Rate
Assets            
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $81,339
 $913
 2.26% $87,907
 $959
 2.20%
Other short-term investments 7,815
 118
 3.04
 9,801
 127
 2.61
Investment securities:            
Taxable investment securities 300,255
 3,962
 2.66
 377,038
 4,328
 2.31
Non-taxable investment securities(1)
 79,709
 1,196
 3.03
 77,239
 1,152
 3.01
Total investment securities 379,964
 5,158
 2.74
 454,277
 5,480
 2.43
Loans - continuing operations 1,708,549
 46,306
 5.47
 1,538,504
 37,241
 4.88
FHLB and FRB stock 13,487
 488
 7.30
 18,630
 509
 5.51
Total interest-earning assets - continuing operations 2,191,154
 52,983
 4.88
 2,109,119
 44,316
 4.24
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations 235,384
 4,588
 3.93
 394,471
 9,213
 4.71
Total interest-earning assets 2,426,538
 57,571
 4.78
 2,503,590
 53,529
 4.31
Non-earning assets 207,175
     207,893
    
Total assets $2,633,713
     $2,711,483
    
Liabilities            
Interest bearing deposits:            
NOW, money market, and savings 1,125,253
 8,988
 1.61
 933,699
 4,139
 0.89
Time deposits 11,049
 88
 1.61
 9,828
 53
 1.09
Brokered deposits 93,903
 1,203
 2.58
 109,058
 947
 1.75
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,230,205
 10,279
 1.68
 1,052,585
 5,139
 0.98
Total borrowings 43,798
 556
 2.56
 166,402
 1,442
 1.75
Total long-term debt 49,740
 1,647
 6.68
 49,571
 1,652
 6.72
Total interest-bearing liabilities - continuing operations 1,323,743
 12,482
 1.90
 1,268,558
 8,233
 1.31
Interest-bearing liabilities - discontinued operations 290,515
 1,502
 1.04
 461,331
 1,564
 0.68
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,614,258
 13,984
 1.75
 1,729,889
 9,797
 1.14
Demand deposits 571,669
     496,239
    
Demand deposits - discontinued operations 79,156
     139,667
    
Other liabilities 38,111
     35,990
    
Shareholders' equity 330,519
     309,698
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,633,713
     $2,711,483
    
Net interest spread - continuing operations     2.98%     2.94%
Net interest income and net interest margin - continuing operations(2)
   $40,501
 3.73%   $36,083
 3.45%
Net interest income and net interest margin(2) 
   $43,587
 3.62%   $43,732
 3.52%
             
Non-taxable equivalent net interest margin     3.61%     3.51%
             
(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used was 21%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention based on the type of interest-earning asset.


The following table shows the relative effect on taxable equivalent net interest income for changes in the average outstanding amounts (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities (rate). Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.
Table 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest IncomeTable 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest IncomeTable 3 - Changes in Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income      
(dollars in thousands)                  
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to 2018
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to 2018
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to 2018
Increase (decrease) Due to Changes in:
 Volume Yield/Rate Total Change Volume Yield/Rate Total Change Volume Yield/Rate Total Change
Interest earning assets                  
Interest bearing deposits in other banks $70
 $(4) $66
 $(171) $59
 $(112) $(74) $28
 $(46)
Other short-term investments 10
 13
 23
 (42) 10
 (32) (30) 21
 (9)
Investment securities:                  
Taxable investment securities (368) 365
 (3) (643) 279
 (364) (1,013) 647
 (366)
Non-taxable investment securities 14
 25
 39
 22
 (16) 6
 37
 7
 44
Total investment securities (354) 390
 36
 (621) 263
 (358) (976) 654
 (322)
Loans - continuing operations 2,279
 2,501
 4,780
 3,054
 1,231
 4,285
 4,609
 4,456
 9,065
FHLB and FRB stock (114) 124
 10
 (76) 45
 (31) (186) 165
 (21)
Total interest-earning assets - continuing operations 1,891
 3,024
 4,915
 2,144
 1,608
 3,752
 3,343
 5,324
 8,667
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations (244) 82
 (162) (555) (3,908) (4,463) (3,101) (1,524) (4,625)
Total interest-earning assets 1,647
 3,106
 4,753
 1,589
 (2,300) (711) 242
 3,800
 4,042
                  
Interest bearing liabilities                  
Interest bearing deposits:                  
NOW, money market, and savings 719
 1,619
 2,338
 976
 1,535
 2,511
 1,530
 3,319
 4,849
Time deposits 9
 1
 10
 35
 (10) 25
 10
 24
 34
Brokered deposits (243) 302
 59
 38
 159
 197
 (194) 450
 256
Total interest-bearing deposits 485
 1,922

2,407
 1,049
 1,684

2,733
 1,346
 3,793
 5,139
Total borrowings (875) 405
 (470) (680) 265
 (415) (1,623) 738
 (885)
Total long-term debt 3
 (8) (5) 3
 (3) 
 6
 (11) (5)
Total interest-bearing liabilities - continuing operations (387) 2,319
 1,932
 372
 1,946
 2,318
 (271) 4,520
 4,249
Interest-bearing liabilities - discontinued operations 45
 747
 792
 (1,016) 161
 (855) (883) 821
 (62)
Total interest-bearing liabilities (342) 3,066
 2,724
 (644) 2,107
 1,463
 (1,154) 5,341
 4,187
                  
Change in net interest income - continuing operations $2,278
 $705
 $2,983
 $1,772
 $(338) $1,434
 $3,614
 $804
 $4,418
Change in net interest income $1,989
 $40
 $2,029
 $2,233
 $(4,407) $(2,174) $1,396
 $(1,541) $(145)
Provision for Loan Losses
Management considers a number of factors in determining the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the provision required to achieve what is believed to be appropriate reserve level, including historical loss experience, loan growth, credit risk rating trends, nonperforming loan levels, delinquencies, loan portfolio concentrations, and economic and market trends. The provision for loan losses represents management’s determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that it considered adequate in relation to the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the provision for loan losses from continuing operations was $814,000,$698,000, an increase of $42,000$871,000 compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the provision for loan losses from continuing operations was $1.5 million, an increase of $913,000 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The higher provision for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to the same periods in 2018, was primarily related to an increase in specific reserve impairmentsnet charge-offs as well as an increase in net charge-offs.specific reserve impairments. At March 31,June 30, 2019, nonperforming loans totaled $10.3$6.4 million compared to $2.5$2.4 million at March 31,June 30, 2018. Net loan charge-offs were 0.11%0.14% and 0.12%, respectively, of average loans (annualized) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 0.05%0.03% and 0.04%, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The allowance for loan losses to total loans at March 31,June 30, 2019 was 1.04%1.02%, compared to 1.01% at March 31,June 30, 2018.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $3.1$37.4 million a decreaseand $40.6 million, respectively, an increase of $857,000, or 22%,$32.1 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2018, and an increase of $31.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2018. Noninterest income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $2.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively, compared to $4.5 million and $7.6 million for the comparable periods of the prior year. The following table presents the components of noninterest income.
Table 4 - Noninterest IncomeTable 4 - Noninterest Income     Table 4 - Noninterest Income             
(dollars in thousands)                          
  Three months ended March 31,  Change   Three months ended June 30,  Change Six months ended June 30,  Change 
 2019 2018 $ %  2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ % 
Service charges $794
 $707
 $87
 12
% $870
 $828
 $42
 5
%$1,664
 $1,535
 $129
 8
%
Securities gains (losses), net 654
 (2) 656
 (32,800) 654
 (2) 656
 (32,800) 
Gain (loss) on sales of other assets (3) (46) 43
 93
  (10) (166) 156
 (94) (13) (212) 199
 (94) 
Trust income 
 518
 (518) (100)  
 507
 (507) (100) 
 1,025
 (1,025) (100) 
Derivatives income (loss) (111) 114
 (225) (197)  (233) 20
 (253) (1,265) (344) 134
 (478) (357) 
Bank owned life insurance 360
 369
 (9) (2)  389
 378
 11
 3
 749
 747
 2
 
 
SBA lending activities 1,086
 1,302
 (216) (17)  1,096
 997
 99
 10
 2,182
 2,299
 (117) (5) 
Gain on sale of trust business 
 1,681
 (1,681) (100) 
 1,681
 (1,681) (100) 
Other noninterest income 210
 198
 12
 6
  175
 223
 (48) (22) 385
 421
 (36) (9) 
Total noninterest income - continuing operations 2,336
 3,162
 (826) (26)  2,941
 4,466
 (1,525) (34) 5,277
 7,628
 (2,351) (31) 
Noninterest income - discontinued operations 790
 821
 (31) (4)  34,499
 865
 33,634
 3,888
 35,289
 1,686
 33,603
 1,993
 
Noninterest income $3,126
 $3,983
 $(857) (22)% $37,440
 $5,331
 $32,109
 602
%$40,566
 $9,314
 $31,252
 336
%
Service charges from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $794,000,$870,000, an increase of $87,000,$42,000, or 12%5%, from the same period in 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, service charges from continuing operations totaled $1.7 million, an increase of $129,000, or 8%, from the first six months of 2018. The increase for the first six months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was primarily due to higher analysis fees in the payments business and higher foreign exchange fees.
Securities gains from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $654,000, an increase of $656,000 from the first six months of 2018, as a result of the balance sheet realignment due to the Branch Sale.
Trust income for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased $507,000, or 100%, and $1.0 million, or 100%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018 decreased $518,000, or 100%, due to the sale of the trust business in the second quarter of 2018.
DerivativeDerivatives income (loss) for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 was ($111,000),a loss of $233,000, a decrease of $225,000$253,000 from the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in credit valuation adjustment income of $220,000.$245,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, derivatives income decreased $478,000 from the same period in 2018 primarily due to a decrease in credit valuation adjustment income of $465,000.
Income from SBA lending activities for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 decreased $216,000,increased $99,000, or 17%10%, from the same period in 2018, due to decreasesan increase in loan balances sold and premiums received.sold. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, guaranteed portions of 2931 and 1719 SBA loans totaling $15.7$16.9 million and $17.7$13.9 million, respectively, were sold in the secondary market. Income from SBA lending activities for the first six months of 2019 decreased $117,000, or 5%, from the same period in 2018, due to lower premiums paid. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, guaranteed portions of 60 and 36 SBA loans with principal balances of $32.6 million and $29.3 million, respectively, were sold in the secondary market.

Noninterest income from discontinued operations increased $33.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same periods in 2018 due to a $34.5 million gain in connection with the Branch Sale.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 was $19.1$17.6 million, an increase of $735,000,$246,000, or 4%1%, from the firstsecond quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, noninterest expense totaled $36.7 million, an increase of $981,000, or 3%, from the same period in 2018. Noninterest expense from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $13.3 million and $27.0 million, respectively, compared to $12.6 million and $25.9 million for the comparable periods of the prior year. The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.
Table 5 - Noninterest Expense                          
(dollars in thousands)                          
  Three months ended March 31,  Change   Three months ended June 30,  Change Six months ended June 30,  Change 
 2019 2018 $ %  2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ % 
Salaries and employee benefits $9,213
 $8,950
 $263
 3
% $8,529
 $7,911
 $618
 8
%$17,742
 $16,861
 $881
 5
%
Occupancy 639
 885
 (246) (28)  689
 700
 (11) (2) 1,328
 1,585
 (257) (16) 
Equipment and software 739
 586
 153
 26
  753
 701
 52
 7
 1,492
 1,287
 205
 16
 
Professional services 775
 825
 (50) (6)  792
 943
 (151) (16) 1,567
 1,768
 (201) (11) 
Postage, printing and supplies 48
 37
 11
 30
  29
 44
 (15) (34) 77
 81
 (4) (5) 
Communications and data processing 675
 681
 (6) (1)  662
 657
 5
 1
 1,337
 1,338
 (1) 
 
Marketing and business development 226
 140
 86
 61
  233
 135
 98
 73
 459
 275
 184
 67
 
FDIC premiums 235
 108
 127
 118
  175
 143
 32
 22
 410
 251
 159
 63
 
Other noninterest expense 1,245
 1,076
 169
 16
  1,392
 1,389
 3
 
 2,637
 2,465
 172
 7
 
Total noninterest expense 13,795
 13,288
 507
 4

 13,254
 12,623
 631
 5

27,049
 25,911
 1,138
 4
 
Noninterest expense - discontinued operations 5,332
 5,104
 228
 4
  4,353
 4,738
 (385) (8) 9,685
 9,842
 (157) (2) 
Noninterest expense $19,127
 $18,392
 $735
 4
% $17,607
 $17,361
 $246
 1
%$36,734
 $35,753
 $981
 3
%
Salaries and employee benefits expense from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $9.2$8.5 million, an increase of $263,000,$618,000, or 3%8%, from the same period in 2018. For the first six months of 2019, salaries and employee benefits totaled $17.7 million, an increase of $881,000, or 5%, from the first six months of 2018. The increase for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, was primarily attributable to severance expense unrelated to the Branch Sale, an increase in long term incentive expense, and an increase in 401(k) matching costs.medical insurance expense. Full time equivalent headcount totaled 324199 at March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to 339331 at March 31,June 30, 2018, a net decrease of 15132 positions, primarily due to a reduction in retail and support staff related to the sale of the trust business.Branch Sale.
Occupancy costs from continuing operations were $639,000$689,000 for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, a decrease of $246,000,$11,000, or 28%2%, compared to the second quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, occupancy costs were $1.3 million, a decrease of $257,000, or 16%, from the first quartersix months of 2018. The decrease for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, was the result of higher rent expense in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 due to the overlap of leases and their expenses from the relocation of the Atlanta headquarters.
Equipment and software costs from continuing operations were $739,000$753,000 for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, an increase of $153,000,$52,000, or 26%7%, compared to the second quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, equipment and software costs from continuing operations were $1.5 million, an increase of $205,000, or 16%, from the first quartersix months of 2018. The increase for both periods was the result of higher depreciation expense from the Bank’s new headquarters and additional investments in technology.
Professional services costs from continuing operations were $775,000$792,000 for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, a decrease of $50,000,$151,000, or 6%16%, compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, professional services costs from continuing operations were $1.6 million, a decrease of $201,000, or 11%, from the first six months of 2018. The decrease for both periods was primarily due to lower audit and accountingconsultant fees.
FDIC premiums from continuing operations were $235,000$175,000 for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, an increase of $127,000,$32,000, or 118%22%, compared to the second quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, FDIC premiums were $410,000, an increase of $159,000, or 63%, from the first quartersix months of 2018. The increase for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was due to an increase in the assessment base as well as the assessment rate.

Income Taxes
Atlantic Capital monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events on the estimates used to establish income tax expenses and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, Atlantic Capital evaluates its income tax positions based on current tax law and positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions where Atlantic Capital is required to file income tax returns.
The income tax expense from continuing operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $1.7$1.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively, as compared to income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.3with $2.1 million and $3.4 million for the same periodperiods in 2018. The effective tax rate (as a percentage of pre-tax earnings) was 21.1% and 21.0%, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 20.6%19.9% and 20.2%, respectively, for the same period in 2018.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis including operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Net deferred tax assets (deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance) are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of other assets.
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes, requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all positive and negative evidence with more weight given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Each quarter, management considers both positive and negative evidence and analyzes changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may impact future operating results.
Based on all evidence considered, as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset would be realized, except as outlined in the following discussion. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance totaling $7.4 million and $8.5 million, respectively, on certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the fact that certain tax attributes are subject to an annual limitation as a result of the acquisition of First Security, which constituted a change of ownership as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Management expects to generate future taxable income and believes this will allow for full utilization of Atlantic Capital’s remaining net operating loss carryforwards within the statutory carryforward periods.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $2.86$2.39 billion and $2.96 billion, respectively. Average total assets for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 were $2.83$2.44 billion, compared to $2.70$2.72 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2018.
Loans
At March 31,June 30, 2019, total loans held for investment increased $13.9$61.7 million, or 1%4%, to $2.12$1.79 billion compared to $2.11$1.73 billion at December 31, 2018. Table 6 provides additional information regarding Atlantic Capital’s loan portfolio.
Table 6 - Loans                
(dollars in thousands)                
 March 31, 2019 % of Total Loans December 31, 2018 % of Total Loans June 30, 2019 % of Total Loans December 31, 2018 % of Total Loans
Loans held for sale                
Loans held for sale - discontinued operations $384,779
   $373,030
   $
   $373,030
  
Other loans held for sale 1,530
   5,889
   
   5,889
  
Total loans held for sale $386,309
   $378,919
   $
   $378,919
  
                
Loans held for investment                
Commercial loans:                
Commercial and industrial $679,489
 39% $645,374
 37% $701,566
 39% $645,374
 37%
Commercial real estate:                
Owner occupied 304,945
 18
 298,291
 17
 313,310
 18
 298,291
 17
Non-owner occupied 438,016
 25
 496,537
 30
 453,536
 25
 496,537
 30
Construction and land 173,885
 10
 156,232
 9
 198,956
 11
 156,232
 9
Mortgage warehouse participations 22,267
 1
 27,967
 2
 10,665
 1
 27,967
 2
Total commercial loans 1,618,602
 93
 1,624,401
 95
 1,678,033
 94
 1,624,401
 95
                
Residential:                
Residential mortgages 32,915
 2
 32,800
 2
 31,338
 2
 32,800
 2
Home equity 23,171
 1
 22,822
 1
 24,303
 1
 22,822
 1
Total residential loans 56,086
 3
 55,622
 3
 55,641
 3
 55,622
 3
                
Consumer 35,203
 2
 25,851
 1
 34,618
 2
 25,851
 1
Other 26,663
 2
 24,712
 1
 24,126
 1
 24,712
 1
 1,736,554
   1,730,586
   1,792,418
   1,730,586
  
Less net deferred fees and other unearned income (1,997)   (2,513)   (2,678)   (2,513)  
Total loans held for investment 1,734,557
   1,728,073
   1,789,740
   1,728,073
  
                
Total loans $2,120,866
   $2,106,992
   $1,789,740
   $2,106,992
  

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and other real estate owned. Loans are considered to be past due when payment is not received from the borrower by the contractually specified due date. Interest accruals on loans are discontinued when interest or principal has been in default 90 days or more, unless the loan is both secured by collateral that is sufficient to repay the debt in full and the loan is in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and not paid in the current accounting period is reversed against current period income. Interest accrued and not paid in prior periods, if significant, is reversed against the allowance for loan losses.
Income on such loans is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the future collection of principal is deemed probable or after all principal payments are received. Commercial loans are placed back on accrual status after sustained performance of timely and current principal and interest payments and it is probable that all remaining amounts due, both principal and interest, are fully collectible according to the terms of the loan agreement. Residential loans and consumer loans are generally placed back on accrual status when they are no longer past due.
Purchased Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. However, these loans are considered as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any non-payment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments. PCI loans were not classified as nonaccrual for periods ended prior to December 31, 2018, as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows were considered estimable and collection was probable. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all PCI loans. As of December 31, 2018, PCI loans were designated as held for sale in the upcoming Branch Sale.
At March 31,June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital’s nonperforming assets totaled $11.3$7.3 million, or 0.40%0.31% of total assets, compared to $6.1 million, or 0.20% of total assets, at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to one loan relationship totaling $3.5$1.8 million which was placed on nonaccrual status.
Nonaccrual loans totaled $10.3$6.0 million and $4.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Loans past due 90 days and still accruing totaled $0$353,000 at March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $479,000 at December 31, 2018. Table 7 provides details on nonperforming assets and other risk elements.
Table 7 - Nonperforming assets           
Table 7 - Nonperforming Assets           
(dollars in thousands)                      
                      
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2018  June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 
Nonaccrual loans $10,336
 $4,697
 $2,716
 $2,404
 $2,466
  $5,999
 $10,336
 $4,697
 $2,716
 $2,404
 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing 
 479
 
 2
 35
  353
 
 479
 
 2
 
Total nonperforming loans(1) (NPLs)
 10,336
 5,176
 2,716
 2,406
 2,501
  6,352
 10,336
 5,176
 2,716
 2,406
 
Other real estate owned 971
 874
 968
 1,288
 927
  971
 971
 874
 968
 1,288
 
Total nonperforming assets (NPAs) $11,307
 $6,050
 $3,684
 $3,694
 $3,428
  $7,323
 $11,307
 $6,050
 $3,684
 $3,694
 
NPLs as a percentage of total loans 0.49
%0.25
%0.13
%0.12
%0.13
% 0.35
%0.49
%0.25
%0.13
%0.12
%
NPAs as a percentage of total assets 0.40
 0.20
 0.13
 0.14
 0.13
  0.31
 0.40
 0.20
 0.13
 0.14
 
(1) Nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, and March 31, 2018 exclude those loans which are PCI loans. As of December 31, 2018, PCI loans were designated as held for sale in the upcoming Branch Sale. As a result, nonperforming loans held for sale which were previously designated as PCI loans are included in total nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.


Troubled Debt Restructurings
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) are selectively made to provide relief to customers experiencing liquidity challenges or other circumstances that could affect their ability to meet their debt obligations. Typical modifications include short-term deferral of interest or modification of payment terms. Nonperforming TDRs are not accruing interest and are included as nonperforming assets within nonaccrual loans. TDRs which are accruing interest based on the restructured terms are considered performing. Table 8 summarizes TDRs.
Table 8 - Troubled Debt Restructurings
(dollars in thousands)        
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Accruing TDRs $7,937
 $8,237
 $7,820
 $8,237
Nonaccruing TDRs 1,022
 
 1,332
 
Total TDRs $8,959
 $8,237
 $9,152
 $8,237
The increase in TDRs was due to the Company extending the repayment period on threefour commercial and industrial loans and two commercial real estate loans, resulting in their reclassification as TDRs. Additionally, onetwo commercial and industrial loans were restructured in order to lower the monthly payments. One commercial and industrial loan was refinanced and was removed from the TDR listing.
Potential Problem Loans
Management identifies and maintains a list of potential problem loans. These are loans that are internally risk graded special mention or below but which are not included in nonaccrual status and are not past due 90 days or more. A loan is added to the potential problem list when management becomes aware of information about possible credit problems of the borrower which raises doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the current loan repayment terms. Potential problem loans totaled $48.1$43.6 million and $58.2$57.7 million respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.2018, respectively. Management closely tracks the financial performance of the borrower and the current values of collateral when assessing the collectability of these loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses
At March 31,June 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses totaled $18.1$18.2 million, or 1.04%1.02% of loans, compared to $17.9 million, or 1.03% of loans, at December 31, 2018. The increase in the allowance was primarily related to an increase in outstanding loan balances as well as an increase in specific reserve impairments.reserves.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $558,000$619,000 and $231,000,$129,000, respectively. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $1.2 million and $360,000, respectively. The increase related primarily to two charge-offs in 2019: a $330,000 net charge-off for a Tennessee commercial and industrial loan not included in the Branch Sale.Sale and a $522,000 net charge-off on a commercial and industrial SBA loan. Table 9 provides details concerning the allowance for loan losses during the past five quarters.
Table 9 - Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)Table 9 - Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)     Table 9 - Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)   
(dollars in thousands)                    
2019 2018 2019 2018 
First Fourth Third Second First Second First Fourth Third Second 
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 
Balance at beginning of period$17,851
 $20,443
 $19,583
 $19,885
 $19,344
 $18,107
 $17,851
 $20,443
 $19,583
 $19,885
 
Provision for loan losses814
 595
 758
 (173) 811
 698
 814
 595
 758
 (173) 
Provision for loan losses (reversal of provision) - discontinued operations
 (3,097) 
 
 
 
 
 (3,097) 
 
 
Provision for PCI loan losses
 (93) 87
 
 (39) 
 
 (93) 87
 
 
Loans charged-off:                    
Commercial and industrial(549) 
 
 
 (126) (588) (549) 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 (50) 
 (47) 
 
 
 (50) 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages(9) (5) 
 
 (70) 
 (9) (5) 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 (102) (58) 
 
 
 
 (102) 
Consumer(37) (3) 
 (10) (3) 
 (37) (3) 
 (10) 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans charged-off(595) (8) 
 (162) (257) (635) (595) (8) 
 (162) 
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:                    
Commercial and industrial14
 
 
 
 19
 
 14
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 28
 
 
 
 
 
 28
 
Construction and land3
 
 
 
 
 
 3
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages7
 4
 
 
 
 
 7
 4
 
 
 
Home equity1
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
Consumer12
 7
 15
 5
 7
 16
 12
 7
 15
 5
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recoveries37
 11
 15
 33
 26
 16
 37
 11
 15
 33
 
Net charge-offs(558) 3
 15
 (129) (231) (619) (558) 3
 15
 (129) 
Allowance for loan losses at end of period (1)
$18,107
 $17,851
 $20,443
 $19,583
 $19,885
 $18,186
 $18,107
 $17,851
 $20,443
 $19,583
 
                    
Average loans2,089.465
 2,076.853
 1,963.817
 1,927.063
 1,938.953
 $1,800,001
 $2,089,465
 $2,076,853
 $1,963,817
 $1,927,063
 
Loans at end of period1,734.557
 1,728.073
 2,038.434
 1,934.311
 1,959.421
 1,789,740
 1,734,557
 1,728,073
 2,038,434
 1,934,311
 
Ratios:                    
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.11
%0.00
%0.00
%0.03
%0.05
%0.14
%0.11
%0.00
%0.00
%0.03
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (1)
1.04
 1.03
 1.00
 1.01
 1.01
 1.02
 1.04
 1.03
 1.00
 1.01
 
(1) The allowance for loan losses has not been adjusted retrospectively for discontinued operations in periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2018.

Investment Securities
Investment securities available-for-sale totaled $402.6$348.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to $402.5 million at December 31, 2018. Available-for-sale securities are reported at their aggregate fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are included as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, investment securities available-for-sale had a net unrealized lossgain of $3.3$2.1 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $11.8 million as of December 31, 2018. Changes in interest rates and credit spreads result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuate. After evaluating the securities with unrealized losses, management concluded that no other than temporary impairment existed as of March 31,June 30, 2019.
Changes in the amount of Atlantic Capital’s available-for-sale securities portfolio result primarily from balance sheet trends including loans, deposit balances, and short-term borrowings. When inflows arising from deposits and short-term borrowings exceed loan demand, Atlantic Capital invests excess funds in the securities portfolio or in short-term investments. Conversely, when loan demand exceeds growth in deposits and short-term borrowings, Atlantic Capital allows interest-bearing balances with other banks to decline and uses proceeds from maturing or sold securities to fund loan demand. Details of investment securities at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are provided in Table 10.
Table 10 - SecuritiesTable 10 - Securities    Table 10 - Securities    
(dollars in thousands)                
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Available-For-Sale Securities Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value
U.S. Government agencies $27,042
 $26,969
 $27,259
 $26,849
 $21,518
 $21,863
 $27,259
 $26,849
U.S. states and political divisions 92,096
 89,290
 91,864
 84,834
 79,078
 78,846
 91,864
 84,834
Trust preferred securities 4,788
 4,575
 4,781
 4,400
 4,794
 4,562
 4,781
 4,400
Corporate debt securities 12,832
 12,548
 12,855
 12,363
 9,572
 9,653
 12,855
 12,363
Residential mortgage-backed securities 269,207
 269,258
 277,524
 274,040
 231,650
 233,799
 277,524
 274,040
Total $405,965
 $402,640
 $414,283
 $402,486
 $346,612
 $348,723
 $414,283
 $402,486
The effective duration of Atlantic Capital’s securities at March 31,June 30, 2019 was 4.874.54 years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Atlantic Capital’s core deposit intangible representing the value of the acquired deposit base, is an amortizing intangible asset that is required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. There were no events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment existed at March 31, 2019 in Atlantic Capital’s other intangible assets.
Goodwill represents the premium paid for acquired companies above the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets. Atlantic Capital evaluates its goodwill annually, or more frequently if necessary, to determine if any impairment exists. Factors that management considers in this assessment includes macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the Company, and changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets. Management concluded that the 2018 annual qualitative impairment assessment indicated that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill).
On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank.Branch Sale. In accordance with GAAP, Atlantic Capital allocated a proportionate share of its goodwill balance to the discontinued operations on a relative fair value basis and performed an impairment test for the goodwill remaining in the reporting unit to be retained. This impairment analysis of goodwill remaining in the retained reporting unit resulted in no impairment. The Company monitored events from the date of the assessment through March 31,June 30, 2019 and no events or circumstances led management to believe any impairment existed at the balance sheet date.
Atlantic Capital’s core deposit intangible representing the value of the acquired deposit base, was an amortizing intangible asset that was required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicated that impairment may exist. This core deposit intangible was fully amortized in the second quarter of 2019 as a result of the Branch Sale.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Deposits
At March 31,June 30, 2019, total deposits from continuing operations were $2.44$1.85 billion, a decrease of $97.5$101.0 million, or 4%5%, from December 31, 2018. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits from continuing operations decreased $40.4$32.6 million, or 7%5%, and money market deposits decreased $24.4$184.2 million, or 2%19%, from December 31, 2018 to March 31,June 30, 2019. The decrease was the result of seasonal volatility and a large increase in temporary deposits during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.
Total average deposits from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 were $2.39$1.90 billion, an increase of $233.2$369.1 million, or 11%24%, from the same period in 2018. For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, average noninterest-bearing demand deposits from continuing operations increased $72.6$98.2 million, or 14%20%, average interest-bearing demand deposits from continuing operations increased $39.4$27.3 million, or 17%10%, average money market deposits from continuing operations increased $150.2$214.6 million, or 22%33%, and average brokeredtime deposits decreased $36.6from continuing operations increased $22.5 million, or 31%228%. Table 11 provides additional information regarding deposits during the past five quarters.
Table 11 - Deposits                            
(dollars in thousands)                            
                            
Period End Deposits March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2018 Year To Date Change Year Over Year Change June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 Year To Date Change Year Over Year Change
DDA $561,829
 $602,252
 $518,155
 $464,282
 $472,181
 $(40,423) $89,648
 $569,693
 $561,829
 $602,252
 $518,155
 $464,282
 $(32,559) $105,411
NOW 233,838
 252,490
 407,214
 241,461
 214,333
 (18,652) 19,505
 309,709
 233,838
 252,490
 407,214
 241,461
 57,219
 68,248
Savings 896
 725
 698
 951
 3,593
 171
 (2,697) 1,090
 896
 725
 698
 951
 365
 139
Money market 962,741
 987,183
 759,583
 647,247
 699,311
 (24,442) 263,430
 802,973
 962,741
 987,183
 759,583
 647,247
 (184,210) 155,726
Time 22,069
 10,623
 10,396
 10,359
 3,074
 11,446
 18,995
 33,902
 22,069
 10,623
 10,396
 10,359
 23,279
 23,543
Brokered 65,811
 99,241
 79,119
 92,656
 112,376
 (33,430) (46,565) 134,164
 65,811
 99,241
 79,119
 92,656
 34,923
 41,508
Total deposits - continuing operations 1,847,184
 1,952,514
 1,775,165
 1,456,956
 1,504,868
 (105,330) 342,316
 1,851,531
 1,847,184
 1,952,514
 1,775,165
 1,456,956
 (100,983) 394,575
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations 593,264
 585,429
 604,659
 609,631
 591,432
 7,835
 1,832
 
 593,264
 585,429
 604,659
 609,631
 (585,429) (609,631)
Total deposits $2,440,448
 $2,537,943
 $2,379,824
 $2,066,587
 $2,096,300
 $(97,495) $344,148
 $1,851,531
 $2,440,448
 $2,537,943
 $2,379,824
 $2,066,587
 $(686,412) $(215,056)
                            
Payments clients $361,192
 $397,608
 $258,320
 $251,748
 $311,943
 $(36,416) $49,249
 $301,413
 $361,192
 $397,608
 $258,320
 $251,748
 $(96,195) $49,665
                            
                            
Average Deposits 2019 2018 Q1 2019 vs Q4 2018 Change Q1 2019 vs Q1 2018 Change 2019 2018 Q2 2019 vs Q1 2019 Change Q2 2019 vs Q2 2018 Change
 First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter  Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter Second Quarter 
DDA $575,453
 $597,239
 $561,355
 $489,722
 $502,829
 $(21,786) $72,624
 $587,957
 $575,453
 $597,239
 $561,355
 $489,722
 $12,504
 $98,235
NOW 276,212
 280,449
 314,759
 287,283
 236,796
 (4,237) 39,416
 314,601
 276,212
 280,449
 314,759
 287,283
 38,389
 27,318
Savings 884
 712
 616
 674
 527
 172
 357
 956
 884
 712
 616
 674
 72
 282
Money market 847,254
 798,017
 697,578
 645,034
 697,092
 49,237
 150,162
 859,680
 847,254
 798,017
 697,578
 645,034
 12,426
 214,646
Time 12,847
 10,117
 10,406
 9,855
 9,800
 2,730
 3,047
 32,358
 12,847
 10,117
 10,406
 9,855
 19,511
 22,503
Brokered 81,141
 93,558
 67,937
 100,425
 117,787
 (12,417) (36,646) 106,524
 81,141
 93,558
 67,937
 100,425
 25,383
 6,099
Total deposits - continuing operations 1,793,791
 1,780,092
 1,652,651
 1,532,993
 1,564,831
 13,699
 228,960
 1,902,076
 1,793,791
 1,780,092
 1,652,651
 1,532,993
 108,285
 369,083
Deposits to be assumed - discontinued operations 593,313
 600,769
 601,421
 602,832
 589,054
 (7,456) 4,259
 45,350
 593,313
 600,769
 601,421
 602,832
 (547,963) (557,482)
Total deposits $2,387,104
 $2,380,861
 $2,254,072
 $2,135,825
 $2,153,885
 $6,243
 $233,219
 $1,947,426
 $2,387,104
 $2,380,861
 $2,254,072
 $2,135,825
 $(439,678) $(188,399)
                            
Payments clients $295,059
 $263,800
 $227,029
 $219,016
 $256,794
 $31,259
 $38,265
 $285,949
 $295,059
 $263,800
 $227,029
 $219,016
 $(9,110) $66,933
                            
Noninterest bearing deposits as a percentage of average deposits - continuing operations 32.1% 33.6% 34.0% 31.9% 32.1%     30.9% 32.1% 33.6% 34.0% 31.9%    
Cost of deposits - continuing operations 1.09% 0.93% 0.76% 0.71% 0.63%     1.15% 1.09% 0.93% 0.76% 0.71%    

Short-Term Borrowings
At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no balances of federal funds purchased.purchased were $35.0 million and $0, respectively. There were securities sold under repurchase agreements with commercial checking customers totaling $9.8 million$0 and $6.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These balances wereThis balance was classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), Atlantic Capital has the ability to acquire short and long-term advances through a blanket agreement secured by our unencumbered qualifying 1-4 family first mortgage loans and by pledging investment securities or individual, qualified loans, subject to approval of the FHLB. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had no outstanding FHLB advances.advances of $82.0 million and $0, respectively. FHLB borrowings increased due to an increase in short-term funding needs.
Long-Term Debt
During the third quarter of 2015, Atlantic Capital issued $50.0 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due in 2025, and callable on September 30, 2020, all of which were outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2019. The notes bear a fixed rate of 6.25% per year until September 29, 2020, and then bear a floating rate of three month LIBOR plus 468 basis points until maturity.
Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk is the risk that an institution will be unable to generate or obtain sufficient funding, at a reasonable cost, to meet operational cash needs and to take advantage of revenue producing opportunities as they arise. Other forms of liquidity risk include market constraints on the ability to convert assets into cash at expected levels, an inability to access funding sources at sufficient levels at a reasonable cost, and changes in economic conditions or exposure to credit, market, operational, legal, and reputation risks that can affect an institution’s liquidity risk profile. Liquidity management involves maintaining Atlantic Capital’s ability to meet the daily cash flow requirements of Atlantic Capital’s customers, both depositors and borrowers.
Atlantic Capital utilizes various measures to monitor and control liquidity risk across three different types of liquidity:
tactical liquidity measures the risk of a negative cash flow position whereby cash outflows exceed cash inflows over a short-term horizon;
structural liquidity measures the amount by which illiquid assets are supported by long-term funding; and
contingent liquidity utilizes cash flow stress testing across four crisis scenarios to determine the adequacy of Atlantic Capital’s liquidity.
Atlantic Capital aims to maintain a diverse mix of existing and potential liquidity sources to support the liquidity management function. At its core is a reliance on the customer deposit book, due to the low cost it offers. Other sources of liquidity include asset-based liquidity in the form of cash and unencumbered securities, as well as access to wholesale funding from external counterparties, primarily advances from the FHLB of Atlanta, Federal Fundsfederal funds lines and other borrowing facilities. Atlantic Capital aims to avoid funding concentrations by diversifying external secured and unsecured funding with respect to maturities, counterparties and nature. At March 31,June 30, 2019, management believed that Atlantic Capital had sufficient on-balance sheet liquidity to meet its funding needs.
On April 5, 2019, the Bank sold all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank.completed the Branch Sale. FirstBank assumed deposits and customer repurchase agreements of approximately $598 million and purchased approximately $385 million in loans and $12 million in other assets. Since Atlantic Capital divested a larger amount of deposits than assets, it made a cash payment of approximately $166$167 million to FirstBank at the closing of the transaction.Branch Sale. The Company anticipates restructuringrestructured the balance sheet following the transactionBranch Sale with a combination of excess cash, proceeds from sold securities, FHLB borrowings, and brokered deposits.
At March 31,June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital had access to $514.0$475.0 million in unsecured borrowings and $809.7$699.2 million in secured borrowings through various sources, including FHLB advances and access to Federal Funds. Atlantic Capital also has the ability to attract more deposits by increasing rates.
Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Adequacy
Shareholders’ equity at March 31,June 30, 2019 was $320.6$336.7 million, a decreasean increase of $3.0$13.1 million, or 1%4%, from December 31, 2018. Net income of $34.5 million for the first six months of 2019, and an increase of $13.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, were offset by $36.6 million in share repurchases. Atlantic Capital and the Bank are required to meet minimum capital requirements imposed by regulatory authorities. Failure to meet certain capital requirements may result in actions by regulatory agencies that could have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements. Tables 12 and 13 provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and Atlantic Capital’s and the Bank’s capital levels. Accumulated

other comprehensive income, which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges, is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital ratios.

Table 12 - Capital RatiosTable 12 - Capital Ratios           Table 12 - Capital Ratios           
(dollars in thousands)                              
  Consolidated  Bank  Regulatory Guidelines   Consolidated  Bank  Regulatory Guidelines 
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Minimum Well capitalized Minimum Capital plus capital conservation buffer 2019  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Minimum Well capitalized Minimum Capital plus capital conservation buffer 2019 
Risk based ratios:                              
Common equity tier 1 capital 11.0
%11.5
%12.5
%12.3
%4.5
%6.5
%7.0
% 13.3
%11.5
%14.8
%12.3
%4.5
%6.5
%7.0
%
Tier 1 Capital 11.0
 11.5
 12.5
 12.3
 6.0
 8.0
 8.5
  13.3
 11.5
 14.8
 12.3
 6.0
 8.0
 8.5
 
Total capital 13.7
 14.2
 13.2
 13.0
 8.0
 10.0
 10.5
  16.5
 14.2
 15.7
 13.0
 8.0
 10.0
 10.5
 
Leverage ratio 9.9
 10.0
 11.3
 10.6
 4.0
 5.0
  N/A
  12.3
 10.0
 13.6
 10.6
 4.0
 5.0
  N/A
 
                              
Common equity tier 1 capital $276,580
 $285,250
 $314,197
 $304,907
        $295,512
 $285,250
 $327,289
 $304,907
       
Tier 1 capital 276,580
 285,250
 314,197
 304,907
        295,512
 285,250
 327,289
 304,907
       
Total capital 345,064
 353,458
 332,935
 323,411
        364,272
 353,458
 346,259
 323,411
       
                              
Risk weighted assets 2,517,820
 2,489,631
 2,517,662
 2,489,373
        2,213,010
 2,489,631
 2,210,137
 2,489,373
       
Quarterly average total assets for leverage ratio 2,782,115
 2,842,618
 2,792,541
 2,864,357
        2,402,880
 2,842,618
 2,403,721
 2,864,357
       
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital continued to exceed minimum capital standards and the Bank remained “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
In July 2013, bank regulatory agencies approved the Basel III capital guidelines, which are aimed at strengthening existing capital requirements for bank holding companies through a combination of higher minimum capital requirements, new capital conservation buffers and more conservative definitions of capital and balance sheet exposure. Atlantic Capital and the Bank became subject to the requirements of Basel III effective January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period providing for full compliance after January 1, 2019 for several aspects of the rule.
Management continues to monitor Basel III developments and remains committed to managing Atlantic Capital’s capital levels in a prudent manner.
Table 13 - Tier 1 Common Equity
(dollars in thousands)      
      
 March 31, 2019  June 30, 2019 
Tier 1 capital $276,580
  $295,512
 
Less: restricted core capital 
  
 
Tier 1 common equity $276,580
  $295,512
 
      
Risk-adjusted assets $2,517,820
  $2,213,010
 
Tier 1 common equity ratio 11.0
% 13.3
%
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Atlantic Capital makes contractual commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of its business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. In addition to commitments to extend credit, Atlantic Capital also issues standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third party that it will not suffer a loss if the customer fails to meet a contractual obligation to the third party. At March 31,June 30, 2019, Atlantic Capital had issued commitments to extend credit of approximately $681.8$628.8 million and standby letters of credit of approximately $11.5$8.8 million through various types of commercial lending arrangements.
Based on historical experience, many of the commitments and letters of credit will expire unfunded. Through its various sources of liquidity, Atlantic Capital believes it will be able to fund these obligations as they arise. Atlantic Capital evaluates each customer’s

credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on Atlantic Capital’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.

Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes in Atlantic Capital’s contractual obligations at March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Effective risk management is critical to Atlantic Capital’s success. The Dodd-Frank Act requires that bank holding companies with total assets in excess of $10 billion establish an enterprise-wide risk committee consisting of members of its board of directors. Although Atlantic Capital does not have total assets in excess of $10 billion, Atlantic Capital’sthe Bank’s board of directors has an Audit and Risk Committee that, among other responsibilities, provides oversight of enterprise-wide risk management activities. The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’sBank’s activities in identifying, measuring, and mitigating existing and emerging risks (including credit, liquidity, interest-rate, compliance, operational, strategic, and reputational risks.) The committee monitors management’s execution of risk management practices in accordance with the board of directors’ risk appetite, reviews supervisory examination reports together with management’s response to such examinations and discusses legal matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements or Atlantic Capital’s compliance policies. With guidance from and oversight by the Audit and Risk Committee, management continually refines and enhances its risk management policies and procedures to maintain effective risk management programs and processes.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of not collecting payments pursuant to the contractual terms of loans, leases and investment securities. Atlantic Capital’s independent loan review function conducts risk reviews and analyses of loans to help assure compliance with credit policies and to monitor asset quality trends. The risk reviews include portfolio analysis by geographic location, industry, collateral type and product. Atlantic Capital strives to identify potential problem loans as early as possible, to record charge-offs or write-downs as appropriate and to maintain adequate allowances for loan losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio.
Market Risk
Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. Atlantic Capital’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in Atlantic Capital’s lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of Atlantic Capital’s loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. Atlantic Capital does not maintain a trading account nor is Atlantic Capital subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk results principally from assets and liabilities maturing or repricing at different points in time, from assets and liabilities repricing at the same point in time but in different amounts and from short-term and long-term interest rates changing in different magnitudes. Market interest rates also have an impact on the interest rate and repricing characteristics of loans that are originated as well as the rate characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities.
Atlantic Capital assesses interest rate risk by forecasting net interest income under various interest rate scenarios and comparing those results to forecasted net interest income assuming stable rates. Atlantic Capital’s rate shock simulation, as of March 31, 2019, indicates that, over a 12-month period, net interest income is estimated to increase by 13.29% withWith rates rising, 200-basis points. Thethe estimated increase in net interest income is primarily due to the short-term repricing characteristics of the loan portfolio, combined with a favorable funding mix. Atlantic Capital’s loan book consists mainly of floating rate loans. Atlantic Capital’s core client deposits are likely to allow Atlantic Capital to lag short term interbank rate indices when pricing deposits. Transaction accounts comprise a significant amount of Atlantic Capital’s total deposits.

Table 14 provides the impact on net interest income resulting from various interest rate shock scenarios as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Table 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation AnalysisTable 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation Analysis Table 14 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation Analysis 
          
 Estimated change in net interest income Estimated change in net interest income
Change in interest rate (basis point) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
-200 (14.66)% (19.60)%  (16.43)% (19.60)% 
-100 (6.91) (7.17)  (8.46) (7.17) 
+100 6.83
 6.92
  9.63
 6.92
 
+200 13.29
 13.52
  17.97
 13.52
 
+300 19.68
 20.06
  26.06
 20.06
 
Atlantic Capital also utilizes the market value of equity (“MVE”) as a tool in measuring and managing interest rate risk. Long-term interest rate risk exposure is measured using the MVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on capital. As of March 31, 2019, the MVE calculated with a 200-basis point shock up in rates increased by 1.19% from the base case MVE value. Table 15 presents the MVE profile as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Table 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling AnalysisTable 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling Analysis  Table 15 - Market Value of Equity Modeling Analysis  
          
 Estimated % change in MVE Estimated % change in MVE
Change in interest rate (basis point) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
-200 (7.61)%  (9.44)%  (6.02)%  (9.44)% 
-100 (3.85) (3.73)  (3.62) (3.73) 
+100 1.24
 1.44
  1.92
 1.44
 
+200 1.19
 1.68
  2.23
 1.68
 
+300 0.70
 1.41
  1.58
 1.41
 
Atlantic Capital may utilize interest rate swaps, floors, collars, or other derivative financial instruments in an attempt to manage Atlantic Capital’s overall sensitivity to changes in interest rates.


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required by this item is included in Part I, Item 2 of this report under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Management.”

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing,their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2019.
No changes were made to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of operations, Atlantic Capital and the Bank are, from time to time, defendants in various legal proceedings. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, Atlantic Capital and the Bank are subject to regulatory examinations and investigations. Based on our current knowledge and advice of counsel, in the opinion of management there is no such pending or threatened legal or regulatory matter which would result in a material adverse change, either individually or in the aggregate, in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Atlantic Capital.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018, under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” because these risk factors may affect the operations and financial results of the Company. Our evaluation of our risk factors has not changed materially since those discussed in the Annual Report. The risks described in the Annual Report are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)None.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)On November 14, 2018, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $85 million of its issued and outstanding common stock.  The repurchase program commenced immediately with respect to $40 million of stock, andstock. In June 2019, the remaining $45 million is subject toBank received regulatory approval ofto pay a dividend fromof $20 million to Atlantic Capital. We may need to seek regulatory approval for additional dividends by the Bank in order to Atlantic Capital.repurchase all shares that we are currently authorized to repurchase. The timing and amounts of any repurchases will depend on certain factors, including but not limited to market conditions and prices, available funds and alternative uses of capital. The stock repurchase program may be carried out through open-market purchases, block trades, negotiated private transactions and pursuant to a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 or Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and will automatically expire on November 14, 2020. Any repurchased shares will constitute authorized but unissued shares.
During the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased $17.1$19.5 million, or 957,2951.1 million shares of common stock. The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of our common shares during the periods indicated:
Period 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1 - 31, 2019 441,000
 $17.61
 441,000
 $63,059,065
February 1 - 28, 2019 162,170
 18.69
 162,170
 60,028,048
March 1 - 31, 2019 354,125
 17.73
 354,125
 53,747,891
Total 957,295
 $17.84
 957,295
 $53,747,891
Period 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 - 30, 2019 323,031
 $18.11
 323,031
 $47,899,079
May 1 - 31, 2019 376,135
 17.42
 376,135
 41,346,314
June 1 - 30, 2019 422,055
 16.92
 422,055
 34,205,715
Total 1,121,221
 $17.43
 1,121,221
 $34,205,715
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2015
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and MarchDecember 31, 2018; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018; and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
  
 /s/ Douglas L. Williams
 Douglas L. Williams
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
 /s/ Patrick T. Oakes
 Patrick T. Oakes
 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  
  
  
  
 Date: May 9,August 8, 2019
  
  



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