UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020



☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-34400

_____________________________

~~INGERSOLL-RAND PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Ireland	98-0626632
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

170/175 Lakeview Dr.

Airside Business Park

Swords Co. Dublin

Ireland

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

+(353) (0) 18707400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $1.00 per Share	IRTT	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x NONo ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x NONo ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large Accelerated Filer	x	Accelerated filer	¨	Emerging growth company	☐

Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller reporting company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ NONo x

The number of ordinary shares outstanding of ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies plc as of ~~October 18, 2019~~July 17, 2020 was ~~239,596,850.~~239,354,158.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

FORM 10-Q

INDEX




PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1

Item 1 -	Financial Statements	1

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018~~2019	1

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019	23

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018~~2019	34

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018~~2019	56

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	67

Item 2 -	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	3834

Item 3 -	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	5051

Item 4 -	Controls and Procedures	5051

PART II OTHER INFORMATION		5152

Item 1 -	Legal Proceedings	5152

Item 1A -	Risk Factors	5152

Item 2 -	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	5154

Item 6 -	Exhibits	5255

SIGNATURES		5356

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.	Financial Statements

~~INGERSOLL-RAND PLC~~

~~CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME~~

TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)

	Three months ended						Six months ended
	June 30,						June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net revenues	$	3,138.8		$	3,617.6		$	5,780.1		$	6,421.3
Cost of goods sold	(2,160.5		)	(2,462.8		)	(4,059.3		)	(4,452.0		)
Selling and administrative expenses	(554.8		)	(587.9		)	(1,142.9		)	(1,165.9		)
Operating income	423.5			566.9			577.9			803.4
Interest expense	(61.3		)	(64.5		)	(124.4		)	(115.5		)
Other income/(expense), net	(0.4		)	2.1			12.1			(15.9		)
Earnings before income taxes	361.8			504.5			465.6			672.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes	(83.5		)	(91.9		)	(134.5		)	(112.1		)
Earnings from continuing operations	278.3			412.6			331.1			559.9
Discontinued operations, net of tax	(36.2		)	47.7			(114.9		)	104.1
Net earnings (loss)	242.1			460.3			216.2			664.0
Less: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests	(2.9		)	(3.5		)	(5.7		)	(6.6		)
Less: Net earnings from discontinuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests	(0.4		)	(0.7		)	(0.9		)	(1.4		)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc	$	238.8		$	456.1		$	209.6		$	656.0

Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Continuing operations	$	275.4		$	409.1		$	325.4		$	553.3
Discontinued operations	(36.6		)	47.0			(115.8		)	102.7
Net earnings (loss)	$	238.8		$	456.1		$	209.6		$	656.0
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic:
Continuing operations	$	1.15		$	1.69		$	1.36		$	2.28
Discontinued operations	(0.15		)	0.19			(0.49		)	0.43
Net earnings (loss)	$	1.00		$	1.88		$	0.87		$	2.71
Diluted:
Continuing operations	$	1.14		$	1.67		$	1.34		$	2.26
Discontinued operations	(0.15		)	0.19			(0.47		)	0.42
Net earnings (loss)	$	0.99		$	1.86		$	0.87		$	2.68
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic	240.0			242.1			239.8			242.3
Diluted	242.3			244.9			242.3			245.0

~~(Unaudited)~~

Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
In millions, except per share amounts 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net revenues $ 4,344.3
$ 4,030.9
$ 12,448.0
$ 11,773.1
Cost of goods sold (2,935.8 ) (2,718.3 ) (8,547.2 ) (8,102.6 )
Selling and administrative expenses (785.3 ) (725.6 ) (2,308.6 ) (2,199.8 )
Operating income 623.2
587.0
1,592.2
1,470.7
Interest expense (64.1 ) (48.5 ) (179.7 ) (171.7 )
Other income/(expense), net (7.2 ) (8.5 ) (22.6 ) (16.0 )
Earnings before income taxes 551.9
530.0
1,389.9
1,283.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes (112.9 ) 1.1
(279.2 ) (159.9 )
Earnings from continuing operations 439.0
531.1
1,110.7
1,123.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax 24.4
(11.7 ) 16.7
(27.0 )
Net earnings 463.4
519.4
1,127.4
1,096.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (4.6 ) (4.3 ) (12.6 ) (12.5 )
Net earnings attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 458.8
$ 515.1
$ 1,114.8
$ 1,083.6
Amounts attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc ordinary shareholders:
Continuing operations $ 434.4
$ 526.8
$ 1,098.1
$ 1,110.6
Discontinued operations 24.4
(11.7 ) 16.7
(27.0 )
Net earnings $ 458.8
$ 515.1
$ 1,114.8
$ 1,083.6
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic:
Continuing operations $ 1.80
$ 2.14
$ 4.54
$ 4.48
Discontinued operations 0.10
(0.05 ) 0.06
(0.11 )
Net earnings $ 1.90
$ 2.09
$ 4.60
$ 4.37
Diluted:
Continuing operations $ 1.78
$ 2.11
$ 4.48
$ 4.43
Discontinued operations 0.10
(0.05 ) 0.07
(0.11 )
Net earnings $ 1.88
$ 2.06
$ 4.55
$ 4.32
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic 241.7
246.4
242.1
248.1
Diluted 244.6
249.5
244.8
250.9

Total comprehensive income $ 332.3
$ 504.0
$ 1,022.8
$ 952.2
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (4.1 ) (4.1 ) (13.7 ) (9.6 )
Total comprehensive income attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 328.2
$ 499.9
$ 1,009.1
$ 942.6

TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (continued) (Unaudited)

	Three months ended						Six months ended
	June 30,						June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net earnings (loss)	$	242.1		$	460.3		$	216.2		$	664.0
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation	44.1			5.9			(3.9		)	3.9
Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized net gains (losses) arising during period	(0.1		)	1.2			0.2			(0.2		)
Net gains (losses) reclassified into earnings	0.1			0.9			0.4			1.0
Tax (expense) benefit	1.0			0.4			0.8			(0.1		)
Total cash flow hedges, net of tax	1.0			2.5			1.4			0.7
Pension and OPEB adjustments:
Net actuarial gains (losses) for the period	—			—			(21.3		)	—
Amortization reclassified into earnings	10.7			12.8			22.2			25.7
Settlements/curtailments reclassified to earnings	—			—			(3.6		)	1.7
Currency translation and other	(1.6		)	1.5			3.6			0.1
Tax (expense) benefit	(2.2		)	(2.1		)	(5.0		)	(5.6		)
Total pension and OPEB adjustments, net of tax	6.9			12.2			(4.1		)	21.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	52.0			20.6			(6.6		)	26.5
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	$	294.1		$	480.9		$	209.6		$	690.5
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(5.4		)	(5.4		)	(8.8		)	(9.6		)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc	$	288.7		$	475.5		$	200.8		$	680.9

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	(Unaudited)
In millions	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	830.9		$	903.4		$	2,366.8		$	1,278.6
Accounts and notes receivable, net	2,968.9			2,679.2			2,316.4			2,184.6
Inventories	1,890.6			1,677.8			1,353.0			1,278.6
Other current assets	412.7			471.6			308.5			344.8
Assets held-for-sale							—			4,207.2
Total current assets	6,103.1			5,732.0			6,344.7			9,293.8
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,779.1			1,730.8			1,314.7			1,352.0
Goodwill	6,712.8			5,959.5			5,090.7			5,125.7
Intangible assets, net	4,174.4			3,634.7			3,257.3			3,323.6
Other noncurrent assets	1,537.5			857.9			1,216.2			1,397.2
Total assets	$	20,306.9		$	17,914.9		$	17,223.6		$	20,492.3
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,758.8		$	1,705.3		$	1,368.2		$	1,381.3
Accrued compensation and benefits	485.8			531.6			361.5			442.4
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,881.0			1,728.2			1,449.6			1,564.2
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt	650.5			350.6			649.9			650.3
Liabilities held-for-sale							—			1,200.4
Total current liabilities	4,776.1			4,315.7			3,829.2			5,238.6
Long-term debt	4,921.9			3,740.7			4,618.2			4,922.9
Postemployment and other benefit liabilities	1,178.8			1,192.9			1,009.1			1,048.2
Deferred and noncurrent income taxes	666.3			538.4			580.8			572.0
Other noncurrent liabilities	1,484.7			1,062.4			1,226.8			1,398.2
Total liabilities	13,027.8			10,850.1			11,264.1			13,179.9
Equity:
Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity:
Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares	264.1			266.4			263.8			262.8
Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost	(1,719.4		)	(1,719.4		)	(1,719.4		)	(1,719.4		)
Capital in excess of par value							46.5			—
Retained earnings	9,762.7			9,439.8			8,222.1			9,730.8
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,069.8		)	(964.1		)	(876.1		)	(1,006.6		)
Total Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity	7,237.6			7,022.7
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity							5,936.9			7,267.6
Noncontrolling interests	41.5			42.1			22.6			44.8
Total equity	7,279.1			7,064.8			5,959.5			7,312.4
Total liabilities and equity	$	20,306.9		$	17,914.9		$	17,223.6		$	20,492.3

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)


In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity			Ordinary shares					Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost				Capital in excess of par value				Retained earnings				Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				Noncontrolling Interests				Total equity				Ordinary shares			Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost			Capital in excess of par value			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Noncontrolling Interests
In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity			Amount			Shares						Capital in excess of par value				Retained earnings				Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Amount at par value					Total equity			Shares				Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost			Capital in excess of par value			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	7,064.8		$	266.4		266.4		Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost			$	(1,719.4	)		$	—			$	9,439.8			$	Noncontrolling Interests		(964.1	)		$	42.1
Balance at December 31, 2019																													$	7,312.4			$	262.8	262.8	$	(1,719.4	)	$	—		$	9,730.8		$	(1,006.6	)	$	44.8
Net earnings	203.7			—			—		—				—				199.9				—				3.8				(25.9		)		—		—	—			—			(29.2		)	—			3.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	5.9			—			—		—				—				—				5.5				0.4				(58.6		)		—		—	—			—			—			(58.7		)	0.1
Shares issued under incentive stock plans	6.3			1.5			1.5		—				4.8				—				—				—				(5.6		)		0.9		0.9	—			(6.5		)	—			—			—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(250.0		)	(2.4		)	(2.4	)	—				(34.6		)		(213.0		)		—				—
Share-based compensation	29.0			—			—		—				29.7				(0.7		)		—				—				27.6				—		��	—			29.0			(1.4		)	—			—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest	(9.3		)	—			—		—				—				—				—				(9.3		)		(6.1		)		—		—	—			—			—			—			(6.1		)
Investment by joint venture partner																													7.0				—		—	—			3.9			—			—			3.1
Cash dividends declared	(127.7		)	—			—		—				—				(127.7		)		—				—				(126.7		)		—		—	—			—			(126.7		)	—			—
Other	0.1			—			—		—				0.1				—				—				—
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	6,922.8		$	265.5		265.5		$	(1,719.4	)		$	—			$	9,298.3			$	(958.6	)		$	37.0
Separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial																													(1,334.3		)		—		—	—			—			(1,445.6		)	139.3			(28.0		)
Balance at March 31, 2020																													$	5,789.8			$	263.7	263.7	$	(1,719.4	)	$	26.4		$	8,127.9		$	(926.0	)	$	17.2
Net earnings	460.3			—			—		—				—				456.1				—				4.2				242.1				—		—	—			—			238.8			—			3.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	20.6			—			—		—				—				—				19.4				1.2				52.0				—		—	—			—			—			49.9			2.1
Shares issued under incentive stock plans	14.9			0.4			0.4		—				14.5				—				—				—				3.7				0.1		0.1	—			3.6			—			—			—
Share-based compensation	10.2			—			—		—				11.5				(1.3		)		—				—				16.0				—		—	—			16.5			(0.5		)	—			—
Cash dividends declared	(255.9		)	—			—		—				—				(255.9		)		—				—				(126.9		)		—		—	—			—			(126.9		)	—			—
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	7,172.9		$	265.9		265.9		$	(1,719.4	)		$	26.0			$	9,497.2			$	(939.2	)		$	42.4
Net earnings	463.4			—			—		—				—				458.8				—				4.6
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(131.1		)	—			—		—				—				—				(130.6		)		(0.5		)
Shares issued under incentive stock plans	15.2			0.3			0.3		—				14.9				—				—				—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(250.1		)	(2.1		)	(2.1	)	—				(54.1		)		(193.9		)		—				—
Share-based compensation	13.1			—			—		—				13.2				(0.1		)		—				—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest	(5.0		)	—			—		—				—				—				—				(5.0		)
Cash dividends declared	0.6			—			—		—				—				0.6				—				—
Other	0.1			—			—		—				—				0.1				—				—
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	7,279.1		$	264.1		264.1		$	(1,719.4	)		$	—			$	9,762.7			$	(1,069.8	)		$	41.5
Separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial																													(17.2		)		—		—	—			—			(17.2		)	—			—
Balance at June 30, 2020																													$	5,959.5			$	263.8	263.8	$	(1,719.4	)	$	46.5		$	8,222.1		$	(876.1	)	$	22.6

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)



In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity			Ordinary shares					Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost			Capital in excess of par value			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Noncontrolling Interests
In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity			Amount at par value			Shares		Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost			Capital in excess of par value			Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	7,064.8		$	266.4		266.4		$	(1,719.4	)	$	—		$	9,439.8		$	(964.1	)	$	42.1
Net earnings	203.7			—			—		—			—			199.9			—			3.8
Other comprehensive income (loss)	5.9			—			—		—			—			—			5.5			0.4
Shares issued under incentive stock plans	6.3			1.5			1.5		—			4.8			—			—			—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(250.0		)	(2.4		)	(2.4	)	—			(34.6		)	(213.0		)	—			—
Share-based compensation	29.0			—			—		—			29.7			(0.7		)	—			—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest	(9.3		)	—			—		—			—			—			—			(9.3		)
Cash dividends declared	(127.7		)	—			—		—			—			(127.7		)	—			—
Other	0.1			—			—		—			0.1			—			—			—
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	6,922.8		$	265.5		265.5		$	(1,719.4	)	$	—		$	9,298.3		$	(958.6	)	$	37.0
Net earnings	460.3			—			—		—			—			456.1			—			4.2
Other comprehensive income (loss)	20.6			—			—		—			—			—			19.4			1.2
Shares issued under incentive stock plans	14.9			0.4			0.4		—			14.5			—			—			—
Share-based compensation	10.2			—			—		—			11.5			(1.3		)	—			—
Cash dividends declared	(255.9		)	—			—		—			—			(255.9		)	—			—
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	7,172.9		$	265.9		265.9		$	(1,719.4	)	$	26.0		$	9,497.2		$	(939.2	)	$	42.4

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND PLC~~

~~CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

In millions, except per share amounts
Total
equity
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares held
in treasury,
at cost

Capital in
excess of
par value

Retained
earnings

Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
Amount Shares
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 7,206.9
$ 274.0
274.0
$ (1,719.4 ) $ 461.3
$ 8,903.2
$ (778.8 ) $ 66.6
Net earnings 124.1
—
—
—
—
120.4
—
3.7
Other comprehensive income (loss) 152.5
—
—
—
—
—
152.1
0.4
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 6.6
1.3
1.3
—
5.3
—
—
—
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.0 ) (2.8 ) (2.8 ) —
(247.2 ) —
—
—
Share-based compensation 30.0
—
—
—
30.5
(0.5 ) —
—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (11.0 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
(11.0 )
Adoption of ASU 2014-9 (Revenue Recognition) 2.4
—
—
—
—
2.4
—
—
Adoption of ASU 2016-16 (Intra-Entity Transfers) (9.1 ) —
—
—
—
(9.1 ) —
—
Cash dividends declared (112.0 ) —
—
—
—
(112.0 ) —
—
Balance at March 31, 2018 $ 7,140.4
$ 272.5
272.5
$ (1,719.4 ) $ 249.9
$ 8,904.4
$ (626.7 ) $ 59.7
Net earnings 452.6
—
—
—
—
448.1
—
4.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) (281.0 ) —
—
—
—
—
(277.9 ) (3.1 )
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 7.2
0.2
0.2
—
7.0
—
—
—
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.1 ) (2.8 ) (2.8 ) —
(247.3 ) —
—
—
Share-based compensation 19.6
—
—
—
21.8
(2.2 ) —
—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (24.5 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
(24.5 )
Cash dividends declared (240.4 ) —
—
—
—
(240.4 ) —
—
Other (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) —
—
—
—
—
Balance at June 30, 2018 $ 6,823.7
$ 269.8
269.8
$ (1,719.4 ) $ 31.4
$ 9,109.9
$ (904.6 ) $ 36.6
Net earnings 519.4
—
—
—
—
515.1
—
4.3
Other comprehensive income (loss) (15.4 ) —
—
—
—
—
(15.2 ) (0.2 )
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 22.5
0.4
0.4
—
22.1
—
—
—
Repurchase of ordinary shares (14.0 ) (0.2 ) (0.2 ) —
(13.8 ) —
—
—
Share-based compensation 12.7
—
—
—
12.7
—
—
—
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (5.6 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
(5.6 )
Cash dividends declared (0.2 ) —
—
—
—
(0.2 ) —
—
Other 0.1
0.1
0.1
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at September 30, 2018 $ 7,343.2
$ 270.1
270.1
$ (1,719.4 ) $ 52.4
$ 9,624.8
$ (919.8 ) $ 35.1

~~See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Nine months ended						Six months ended
	September 30,						June 30,
In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$	1,127.4		$	1,096.1
Net earnings (loss)							$	216.2		$	664.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax	(16.7		)	27.0			114.9			(104.1		)
Adjustments for non-cash transactions:
Depreciation and amortization	291.8			273.0			149.2			143.1
Changes in assets and liabilities, net	(472.2		)	(573.8		)
Pension and other postretirement benefits							35.7			47.8
Stock settled share-based compensation							45.5			41.2
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions							(377.4		)	(443.3		)
Other non-cash items, net	159.5			124.1			(4.9		)	6.3
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities	1,089.8			946.4			179.2			355.0
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities	(36.7		)	(49.0		)	(301.6		)	38.7
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	1,053.1			897.4			(122.4		)	393.7
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(186.2		)	(251.2		)	(59.6		)	(93.1		)
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired	(1,536.8		)	(281.5		)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired							(2.5		)	(22.4		)
Deconsolidation of certain entities under Chapter 11							(10.8		)	—
Other investing activities, net	9.0			12.1			1.8			1.8
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities	(1,714.0		)	(520.6		)	(71.1		)	(113.7		)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities							(37.7		)	(1,473.6		)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities							(108.8		)	(1,587.3		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings (payments), net	—			(6.4		)	—			179.0
Proceeds from long-term debt	1,497.9			1,147.0			—			1,497.9
Payments of long-term debt	(7.5		)	(1,122.9		)	(307.5		)	(7.5		)
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt	1,490.4			17.7			(307.5		)	1,669.4
Debt issuance costs	(12.9		)	(12.0		)	(3.6		)	(11.9		)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders	(383.1		)	(351.2		)	(253.3		)	(259.4		)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests	(14.3		)	(41.1		)	(6.1		)	(9.3		)
Proceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, net							(1.9		)	21.2
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(500.1		)	(514.1		)	—			(250.0		)
Receipt of a special cash payment							1,900.0			—
Other financing activities, net	34.6			31.8			7.0			—
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities	614.6			(868.9		)	1,334.6			1,160.0
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued financing activities							—			(0.7		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities							1,334.6			1,159.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(26.2		)	(34.8		)	(15.2		)	6.5
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(72.5		)	(526.9		)	1,088.2			(27.8		)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period	903.4			1,549.4			1,278.6			878.4
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	$	830.9		$	1,022.5		$	2,366.8		$	850.6

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

~~The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of~~Trane Technologies plc (formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand ~~plc (Plc or Parent Company)~~plc), a public limited company incorporated in Ireland in 2009, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), ~~reflect~~is a global climate innovator that brings efficient and sustainable climate solutions to buildings, homes and transportation driven by strategic brands Trane^® and Thermo King^®and an environmentally responsible portfolio of products and services. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Trane Technologies plc reflects the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the ~~Ingersoll-Rand plc~~Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2018~~.2019. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented.

Reportable Segments

Prior to the separation of the Company's Industrial segment on February 29, 2020, the Company announced a new organizational model and business segment structure designed to enhance its regional go-to-market capabilities, aligning the structure with the Company's strategy and increased focus on climate innovation. Under the revised structure, the Company created three new regional operating segments from the former climate segment, which also serve as the Company's reportable segments.

The Company's Americas segment innovates for customers in the North America and Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and cooling systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

The Company's EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

The Company's Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

This model is designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. Each segment reports through separate management teams and regularly reviews their operating results with the Chief Executive Officer, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. All prior period comparative segment information has been recast to reflect the current reportable segments.

Reorganization of Aldrich and Murray

On May 1, 2020, certain subsidiaries of the Company underwent an internal corporate restructuring that was effectuated through a series of transactions (2020 Corporate Restructuring). As a result, Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray), indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Trane Technologies plc, became solely responsible for the asbestos-related liabilities, and the beneficiaries of the asbestos-related insurance assets, of Trane Technologies Company LLC, formerly known as Ingersoll- Rand Company, and Trane U.S. Inc, respectively. On a consolidated basis, the 2020 Corporate Restructuring did not have an impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina (the Bankruptcy Court) to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, Aldrich and Murray. Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings. The Trane Companies are expected to continue to operate as usual, with no disruption to their employees, suppliers, or customers globally. However, as of thePetition Date, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding the Chapter 11 bankruptcy and asbestos-related matters.

COVID-19 Global Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a respiratory disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, known now as COVID-19, as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. Beginning in the first quarter, many countries responded by implementing measures to combat the outbreak which impacted global business operations and resulted in a Company decision to temporarily close or limit its workforce to essential crews within many facilities throughout the world in order to ensure employee safety. In compliance with government protocols with respect to stay-in-place procedures, the Company's non-essential employees were instructed to work from home. Within the United States, the Company has been designated as an essential service provider by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and will continue operating its plants, installing and servicing its products. During the second quarter, the Company began to reopen facilities while maintaining appropriate health and safety precautions to protect its employees and customers.

The Company has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Temporary facility closures beginning in the early part of the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and EMEA in the months thereafter. Other adverse impacts include, but are not limited to, lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. In response, the Company has proactively initiated cost cutting actions which include, but are not limited to, reducing discretionary spending, suspending our share repurchase program, restricting travel, delaying merit increases and implementing employee furloughs in certain markets, in efforts to mitigate the current economic environment.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingencies because they may arise from matters that are inherently uncertain. The financial statements reflect the Company's best estimates as of June 30, 2020 (including as it relates to the actual and potential future impacts of the global pandemic) with respect to the recoverability of its assets, including its receivables and long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangibles. However, due to significant uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 global pandemic, management's judgment regarding this could change in the future. In addition, while the Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be negatively impacted, the extent of the impact cannot be estimated with certainty at this time.

Note 2. ~~Proposed~~Completion of Reverse Morris Trust Transaction

~~In April 2019,~~On February 29, 2020 (Distribution Date), the Company ~~and~~completed its Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the Transaction) with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. ~~(GDI) announced that they had entered into definitive agreements pursuant to which~~(Gardner Denver) whereby the Company ~~will separate~~separated its former Industrial segment ~~businesses (IR~~(Ingersoll Rand Industrial) by way of spin-off to the Company’s shareholders and then combine it with GDI to create a new company focused on flow creation and industrial technologies (IndustrialCo). The Company’s remaining HVAC and transport refrigeration businesses, reported under the Climate segment, will focus on climate control solutions for buildings, homes and transportation (ClimateCo). The transaction is expected to close by early 2020, subject to approval by GDI’s shareholders, regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.

~~The transaction will be effected~~ through a ~~“Reverse Morris Trust” transaction, pursuant~~pro rata distribution to ~~which IR~~shareholders of record as of February 24, 2020. Ingersoll Rand Industrial ~~is expected to be spun-off to the Company’s shareholders and simultaneously~~then merged ~~with and surviving as~~into a wholly-owned subsidiary of ~~GDI. At the time of close, ClimateCo will receive $1.9 billion in cash from IR Industrial that will be funded by newly-issued debt and assumed by GDI in the merger.~~Gardner Denver, which changed its name to Ingersoll-Rand Inc. Upon close of the ~~transaction,~~Transaction, the Company’s existing shareholders ~~of the Company will receive~~received 50.1% of the shares of ~~IndustrialCo~~Gardner Denver common stock on a fully-diluted basis and Gardner Denver stockholders retained 49.9% of the shares of Gardner Denver on a fully diluted basis. ~~Existing GDI~~As a result, the Company’s shareholders ~~will receive 49.9%~~received .8824 shares of Gardner Denver common stock with respect to each share owned as of February 24, 2020. In connection with the Transaction, Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, an affiliate of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.9 billion under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (Term Loan), the proceeds of which were used to make a special cash payment of $1.9 billion to a subsidiary of the Company. The obligations under the Term Loan were retained by Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, which following the Transaction is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver.

Discontinued Operations

After the Distribution Date, the Company does not beneficially own any Ingersoll Rand Industrial shares of ~~IndustrialCo~~common stock and will no longer consolidate Ingersoll Rand Industrial in its financial statements. In accordance with GAAP, the historical results of Ingersoll Rand Industrial are presented as a discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019. In connection with the Transaction, the Company entered into several agreements with Gardner Denver covering supply, administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a ~~fully diluted basis.~~transitional basis for varying periods after the Distribution Date. The ~~transaction is~~agreements cover services such as manufacturing, information technology, human resources and finance. Income and expenses under these agreements are not expected to be ~~tax-free~~material. In addition, the Company expects to pay Gardner Denver in order to meet minimum funding requirements for certain pensions, postretirement benefits other than pensions and deferred compensation plan liabilities as required by the employee matter agreement. Furthermore, in accordance with the merger agreement, the Company provided its estimated working capital adjustment to Gardner Denver within ninety days of the Distribution Date. As of June 30, 2020, both ~~the Company’s~~matters remain open and ~~GDI’s respective shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.~~subject to final review and approval.

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) to communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU's. ASU's not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the ~~consolidated financial statements.~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Adopted ~~Accounting Pronouncements~~

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" (ASU 2018-02), which allows companies to reclassify stranded tax effects in ~~Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)~~ ~~that have been caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Act) to~~ ~~Retained earnings~~ ~~for each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate is recorded~~. ASU 2018-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, however, the FASB made the reclassification optional. As a result, the Company assessed the impact of the ASU on its financial statements and did not exercise the option to reclassify the stranded tax effects caused by the Act.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (ASC 842), which requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard using a modified-retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019. Under this approach, the Company recognized and recorded a right-of-use (ROU) asset and related lease liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of $521 million with no impact to ~~Retained earnings~~. Reporting periods prior to January 1, 2019 continue to be presented in accordance with previous lease accounting guidance under GAAP. As part of the adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which includes the ability to carry forward historical lease classification. Refer to Note 10, “Leases,” for a further discussion on the adoption of ASC 842.

~~Recently Issued~~ Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract" (ASU 2018-15), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud-computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. In addition, the guidance also clarifies the presentation requirements for reporting such costs in the financial statements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. ~~Upon adoption, the~~The Company ~~will apply the ASU~~adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 on a prospective basis ~~and does not expect it to have a~~with no material impact on its financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (ASU 2016-13) which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model. In addition, the guidance also requires incremental disclosures regarding allowances and credit quality indicators. ASU 2016-13 is required to be adopted using the modified-retrospective approach and ~~will be~~is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 with no material impact on its financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies certain aspects of income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740, reducing the complexity of its application. Certain exceptions to ASC 740 presented within the ASU include: intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities related to outside basis differences, year-to-date loss in interim periods, among others. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 including interim periods therein with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU but does not expect ~~this ASU to~~it will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Note 4. Inventories

Depending on the business, U.S. inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Non-U.S. inventories are primarily stated at the lower of cost or market using the FIFO method.

The major classes of inventory were as follows:


In millions	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	640.2		$	550.5		$	363.4		$	333.5
Work-in-process	254.8			182.0			176.9			173.7
Finished goods	1,079.7			1,028.8			848.0			804.9
	1,974.7			1,761.3			1,388.3			1,312.1
LIFO reserve	(84.1		)	(83.5		)	(35.3		)	(33.5		)
Total	$	1,890.6		$	1,677.8		$	1,353.0		$	1,278.6

The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. Reserve balances, primarily related to obsolete and slow-moving inventories, were ~~$125.1~~$74.7 million and ~~$119.9~~$66.1 million at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018,~~2019, respectively.

Note 5. Goodwill

The Company records goodwill as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Measurement period adjustments may be recorded once a final valuation has been performed. Goodwill is tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the ~~asset~~reporting unit may be less than its carrying value.

In connection with the ~~carrying amount~~new organizational model and business segment structure, the Company performed a goodwill impairment assessment immediately prior to the reorganization becoming effective, the results of which did not indicate any goodwill impairment. The Company then reassigned its goodwill between the ~~asset.~~newly designated reporting units using a relative fair value approach. Subsequent to the reassignment, the Company performed a second goodwill impairment assessment under the new reporting structure, the results of which also did not indicate any goodwill impairment.

The reassigned amounts of goodwill as of December 31, 2019 and the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:

In millions Climate Industrial Total
Net balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 5,099.2
$ 860.3
$ 5,959.5
Acquisitions ⁽¹⁾
15.5
805.5
821.0
Currency translation (58.3 ) (9.4 ) (67.7 )
Net balance as of September 30, 2019 $ 5,056.4
$ 1,656.4
$ 6,712.8



In millions	Americas			EMEA			Asia Pacific			Total
Net balance as of December 31, 2019	$	3,858.8		$	731.1		$	535.8		$	5,125.7
Deconsolidation of certain entities under Chapter 11⁽¹⁾	(9.2		)	—			—			(9.2		)
Currency translation	(9.5		)	(10.5		)	(5.8		)	(25.8		)
Net balance as of June 30, 2020	$	3,840.1		$	720.6		$	530.0		$	5,090.7

⁽¹⁾ Refer to Note ~~18, "Acquisitions~~21, "Commitments and ~~Divestitures"~~Contingencies", for more information regarding ~~recent acquisitions.~~the Chapter 11 bankruptcy and asbestos-related matters.

The net goodwill balances at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 include $2,496.0 million of accumulated impairment. The accumulated impairment relates entirely to a charge recorded in ~~the fourth quarter of 2008 associated with the Climate segment.~~2008.

Note 6. Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset. All other intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

The gross amount of the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:


	September 30, 2019							December 31, 2018							June 30, 2020							December 31, 2019
In millions	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net carrying amount
Customer relationships	$	2,542.6	$	(1,278.4	)	$	1,264.2	$	2,086.8	$	(1,176.3	)	$	910.5	$	1,917.2	$	(1,293.1	)	$	624.1	$	1,928.5	$	(1,239.2	)	$	689.3
Completed technologies/patents	206.0		(184.9		)	21.1		206.6		(182.0		)	24.6
Patents															165.1		(164.0		)	1.1		171.8		(169.7		)	2.1
Other	119.4		(66.0		)	53.4		84.5		(54.4		)	30.1		40.8		(34.7		)	6.1		40.4		(33.7		)	6.7
Total finite-lived intangible assets	2,868.0		(1,529.3		)	1,338.7		2,377.9		(1,412.7		)	965.2		2,123.1		(1,491.8		)	631.3		2,140.7		(1,442.6		)	698.1
Trademarks (indefinite-lived)	2,835.7		—			2,835.7		2,669.5		—			2,669.5		2,626.0		—			2,626.0		2,625.5		—			2,625.5
Total	$	5,703.7	$	(1,529.3	)	$	4,174.4	$	5,047.4	$	(1,412.7	)	$	3,634.7	$	4,749.1	$	(1,491.8	)	$	3,257.3	$	4,766.2	$	(1,442.6	)	$	3,323.6

Intangible asset amortization expense was ~~$47.5~~$29.6 million and ~~$34.7~~$29.1 million for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense was ~~$123.4~~$59.9 million and ~~$105.1~~$58.2 million for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively.

Note 7. Debt and Credit Facilities

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt consisted of the following:


In millions	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Debentures with put feature	$	343.0	$	343.0	$	343.0	$	343.0
2.625% Senior notes due 2020 ⁽¹⁾	299.7		—		—		299.8
2.900% Senior notes due 2021 ⁽²⁾					299.4		—
Other current maturities of long-term debt	7.8		7.6		7.5		7.5
Total	$	650.5	$	350.6	$	649.9	$	650.3

^{(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company reclassified its} The 2.625% Senior notes due in May 2020 ~~from noncurrent to current.~~ were redeemed in April 2020.

⁽²⁾ The 2.900% Senior notes are due in February 2021.

Commercial Paper Program

The Company uses borrowings under its commercial paper program for general corporate purposes. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion. The Company had no0 outstanding balance under its commercial paper program as of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

Debentures with Put Feature

At ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019, the Company had $343.0 million of fixed rate debentures outstanding which contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, the Company is obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest. If these options are not exercised, the final contractual maturity dates would range between 2027 and 2028. Holders of these debentures had the option to exercise the put feature on $37.2 million of the outstanding debentures in February ~~2019,~~2020, subject to the notice requirement. No ~~material~~ exercises were made.

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, consisted of the following:


In millions	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
2.625% Senior notes due 2020 ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	299.4
2.900% Senior notes due 2021	298.9		298.3
9.000% Debentures due 2021	124.9		124.9
2.900% Senior notes due 2021 ⁽¹⁾					—		299.1
9.000% Debentures due 2021 ⁽²⁾					125.0		124.9
4.250% Senior notes due 2023	697.6		697.1		698.1		697.8
7.200% Debentures due 2020-2025	37.3		44.8		29.8		37.3
3.550% Senior notes due 2024	496.4		495.9		497.0		496.6
6.480% Debentures due 2025	149.7		149.7		149.7		149.7
3.500% Senior notes due 2026	396.7		—		397.0		396.8
3.750% Senior notes due 2028	544.9		544.5		545.3		545.1
3.800% Senior notes due 2029	743.5		—		743.9		743.6
5.750% Senior notes due 2043	494.4		494.3		494.6		494.5
4.650% Senior notes due 2044	295.9		295.8		296.0		295.9
4.300% Senior notes due 2048	296.0		295.9		296.1		296.0
4.500% Senior notes due 2049	345.5		—		345.6		345.5
Other loans and notes	0.2		0.1		0.1		0.1
Total	$	4,921.9	$	3,740.7	$	4,618.2	$	4,922.9

^{(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company reclassified its 2.625%}The 2.900% Senior notes are due ~~May 2020 from noncurrent to current.~~in February 2021.

⁽²⁾The 9.000% Debentures are due in August 2021.

Issuance of Senior Notes

In March 2019, the Company issued $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes in three tranches through ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. The tranches consist of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior notes due 2026, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior notes due 2029 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes due 2049. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of ~~Ingersoll Rand~~Trane Technologies plc, ~~Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding~~Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, ~~Limited, Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l, ~~Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings Unlimited~~Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited, Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. and ~~Ingersoll-Rand Company.~~Trane Technologies Company LLC. The Company has the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time, prior to their stated maturity date at redemption prices set forth in the indenture agreement. The notes are subject to certain customary covenants, however, none of these covenants are considered restrictive to the Company’s operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company capitalized $13.1 million of debt issuance costs which will be amortized over the remaining life of the debt. The Company used the net proceeds to finance the acquisition of Precision Flow Systems and for general corporate purposes.

Other Credit Facilities

~~The~~On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into a new $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility which matures in March 2022 and terminated its $1.0 billion facility set to expire in March 2021. As a result, the Company maintains two ~~5-year,~~ $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, one of which matures in March 2022 and the other in April 2023 (the Facilities) through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc., Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited and ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A. (collectively, the Borrowers). Each senior unsecured credit facility ~~one of which matures in March 2021 and the other in April 2023,~~ provides support for the Company's commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies plc, ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. and ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies Company LLC each provide irrevocable and unconditional guarantees for these Facilities. In addition, each Borrower will guarantee the obligations under the Facilities of the other ~~Borrower.~~Borrowers. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

Fair Value of Debt

The carrying value of the Company's short-term borrowings is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of the Company's debt instruments at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 was ~~$6.2~~$6.1 billion and ~~$4.2~~$6.2 billion, respectively. The Company measures the fair value of its long-term debt instruments for disclosure purposes based upon observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar assets. These fair value inputs are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its long-term debt instruments at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 are the same as those used at December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

Note 8. Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to certain risks arising from business operations and economic factors. These fluctuations can increase the cost of financing, investing and operating the business. The Company may use various financial instruments, including derivative instruments, to manage the risks associated with interest rate, commodity price and foreign currency exposures. These financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value as either assets or liabilities.

On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction or as an undesignated derivative. The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identification of the derivative instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking derivative instruments that are designated as hedges to specific assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions.

The Company assesses at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used in cash flow hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. To the extent the derivative is deemed to be a highly effective hedge, the fair market value changes of the instrument are recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI). If the hedging relationship ceases to be highly effective, or it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the hedging relationship will be undesignated and any future gains and losses on the derivative instrument will be recorded in Net earnings.

The fair values of derivative instruments included within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:


	Derivative assets				Derivative liabilities				Derivative assets				Derivative liabilities
In millions	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019		June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Currency derivatives	$	1.1	$	1.3	$	2.5	$	0.7	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	4.0	$	3.9
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Currency derivatives	0.3		0.9		0.7		0.6		5.5		1.0		4.1		3.3
Total derivatives	$	1.4	$	2.2	$	3.2	$	1.3	$	5.6	$	1.1	$	8.1	$	7.2

Asset and liability derivatives included in the table above are recorded within Other current assets and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively.

Currency Derivative Instruments

The notional amount of the Company’s currency derivatives was ~~$0.6~~$0.4 billion and $0.5 billion at ~~both September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019, respectively. At ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018,~~2019, a net loss of ~~$1.0~~$3.0 million and ~~a net gain of $0.5~~$2.9 million, net of tax, respectively, was included in AOCI related to the fair value of the Company’s currency derivatives designated as accounting hedges. The amount expected to be reclassified into Net earnings over the next twelve months is a ~~gain~~loss of ~~$0.1~~$1.8 million. The actual amounts that will be reclassified to Net earnings may vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions. Gains and losses associated with the Company’s currency derivatives not designated as hedges are recorded in Net earnings as changes in fair value occur. At ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the maximum term of the Company’s currency derivatives was approximately 12 months, except for currency derivatives in place related to a certain long-term contract.

Other Derivative Instruments

Prior to 2015, the Company utilized forward-starting interest rate swaps and interest rate locks to manage interest rate exposure in periods prior to the anticipated issuance of certain fixed-rate debt. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges and had a notional amount of $1.3 billion. Consequently, when the contracts were settled upon the issuance of the underlying debt, any realized gains or losses in the fair values of the instruments were deferred into AOCI. These deferred gains or losses are subsequently recognized in Interest expense over the term of the related notes. The net unrecognized gain in AOCI was $~~6.2~~5.7 million at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~$6.7~~$6.0 million at December 31, ~~2018~~2019. The net deferred gain at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 will continue to be amortized over the term of notes with maturities ranging from 2023 to 2044. The amount expected to be amortized over the next twelve months is a net gain of $0.7 million. The Company has no forward-starting interest rate swaps or interest rate lock contracts outstanding at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 or December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and AOCI for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI						Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings		Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings							Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI							Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings		Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings
In millions	2019			2018				2019				2018			2020				2019					2020				2019
Currency derivatives designated as hedges	$	(0.5	)	$	(1.9	)		Cost of goods sold		$	0.1			$	(0.1	)	$	(0.1	)		$	1.2		Cost of goods sold		$	(0.2	)		$	(1.0	)
Interest rate swaps & locks	—			—			Interest expense		0.2				0.2			—				—			Interest expense		0.1				0.1
Total	$	(0.5	)	$	(1.9	)			$	0.3			$	0.1		$	(0.1	)		$	1.2				$	(0.1	)		$	(0.9	)

The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives not designated as hedges affecting Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in Net earnings						Amount of gain (loss) recognized in Net earnings
In millions	2019			2018			2020		2019
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges	$	(1.7	)	$	(6.0	)	$	1.3	$	(0.5	)
Total	$	(1.7	)	$	(6.0	)	$	1.3	$	(0.5	)

The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and AOCI for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI						Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings		Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings							Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI								Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings		Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings
In millions	2019			2018				2019				2018			2020				2019						2020				2019
Currency derivatives designated as hedges	$	(0.9	)	$	(0.5	)		Cost of goods sold		$	(1.1	)		$	(0.4	)	$	0.2			$	(0.2	)		Cost of goods sold		$	(0.7	)		$	(1.3	)
Interest rate swaps & locks	—			—			Interest expense		0.5				(0.2		)	—				—				Interest expense		0.3				0.3
Total	$	(0.9	)	$	(0.5	)			$	(0.6	)		$	(0.6	)	$	0.2			$	(0.2	)				$	(0.4	)		$	(1.0	)

The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives not designated as hedges affecting Other income/(expense), net for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in Net earnings						Amount of gain (loss) recognized in Net earnings
In millions	2019			2018			2020		2019
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges	$	(5.9	)	$	(29.1	)	$	9.6	$	(3.5	)
Total	$	(5.9	)	$	(29.1	)	$	9.6	$	(3.5	)

The gains and losses associated with the Company’s undesignated currency derivatives are materially offset in Other income/(expense), net by changes in the fair value of the underlying transactions.

The following table presents the effects of the Company's designated financial instruments on the associated financial statement line item within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) where the financial instruments are recorded for the three months ended June 30:



	Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
	2020						2019
In millions	Cost of goods sold			Interest expense			Cost of goods sold			Interest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	(2,160.5	)	$	(61.3	)	$	(2,462.8	)	$	(64.5	)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Currency derivatives:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings	$	(0.2	)	$	—		$	(1.0	)	$	—
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization	$	(0.5	)	$	—		$	(0.9	)	$	—
Interest rate swaps & locks:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings	$	—		$	0.1		$	—		$	0.1

Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
2019 2018
In millions Cost of goods sold Interest expense Cost of goods sold Interest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income $ (2,935.8 ) $ (64.1 ) $ (2,718.3 ) $ (48.5 )
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Currency derivatives:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $ 0.1
$ —
$ (0.1 ) $ —
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization $ (0.8 ) $ —
$ —
$ —
Interest rate swaps & locks:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $ —
$ 0.2
$ —
$ 0.2

The following table presents the effects of the Company's designated financial instruments on the associated financial statement line item within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income where the financial instruments are recorded for the nine months ended September 30:


	Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships												Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
	2019						2018						2020						2019
In millions	Cost of goods sold			Interest expense			Cost of goods sold			Interest expense			Cost of goods sold			Interest expense			Cost of goods sold			Interest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	$	(8,547.2	)	$	(179.7	)	$	(8,102.6	)	$	(171.7	)
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)													$	(4,059.3	)	$	(124.4	)	$	(4,452.0	)	$	(115.5	)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Currency derivatives:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings	$	(1.1	)	$	—		$	(0.4	)	$	—		$	(0.7	)	$	—		$	(1.3	)	$	—
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization	$	(2.3	)	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	(1.1	)	$	—		$	(1.5	)	$	—
Interest rate swaps & locks:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings	$	—		$	0.5		$	—		$	(0.2	)	$	—		$	0.3		$	—		$	0.3

Concentration of Credit Risk

The counterparties to the Company’s forward contracts consist of a number of investment grade major international financial institutions. The Company could be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, the credit ratings and the concentration of risk in these financial institutions are monitored on a continuous basis and present no significant credit risk to the Company.

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," (ASC 820) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:


•	Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;


•	Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and


•	Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019:~~2020:


In millions	Fair Value		Fair value measurements						Fair Value		Fair value measurements
In millions	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Derivative instruments	$	1.4	$	—	$	1.4	$	—	$	5.6	$	—	$	5.6	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments	$	3.2	$	—	$	3.2	$	—	$	8.1	$	—	$	8.1	$	—

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, ~~2018:~~2019:


In millions	Fair Value		Fair value measurements						Fair Value		Fair value measurements
In millions	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Derivative instruments	$	2.2	$	—	$	2.2	$	—	$	1.1	$	—	$	1.1	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments	$	1.3	$	—	$	1.3	$	—	$	7.2	$	—	$	7.2	$	—

Derivative instruments include forward foreign currency contracts and instruments related to non-functional currency balance sheet exposures. The fair value of the derivative instruments are determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily accessible and observable.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 are the same as those used at December 31, ~~2018.~~2019. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

Note 10. Leases

The Company’s lease portfolio includes various contracts for real estate, vehicles, information technology and other equipment. At contract inception, the Company determines a lease exists if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is considered to exist when the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset as well as the right to direct the use of that asset. If a contract is considered to be a lease, the Company recognizes a lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, with an offsetting entry to recognize a right-of-use asset. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included when it is reasonably certain an option will be exercised. As a majority of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate within the lease, an incremental borrowing rate is used which is based on information available at the commencement date.

The following table includes a summary of the Company's lease portfolio and Balance Sheet classification:


In millions	Classification	September 30, 2019		January 1, 2019
In millions (except lease term and discount rate)						Classification	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets ⁽¹⁾	Other noncurrent assets	$	559.0	$	517.1	Other noncurrent assets	$	440.5		$	469.4
Liabilities
Operating lease current	Other current liabilities	171.3		160.3		Other current liabilities	142.6			145.0
Operating lease noncurrent	Other noncurrent liabilities	392.4		360.5		Other noncurrent liabilities	303.7			329.9

Weighted average remaining lease term							4.2 years			4.3 years
Weighted average discount rate							3.5		%	3.6		%

⁽¹⁾ Per ASC 842, prepaid lease payments and lease incentives are recorded as part of the right-of-use asset. The net impact was ~~$4.7~~$5.8 million and ~~$3.7~~$5.5 million at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~January 1,~~December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Company ~~elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to account~~accounts for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease component as a single lease component. ~~This practical expedient was applied to all underlying asset classes.~~ In addition, the Company ~~elected the practical expedient to utilize~~utilizes a portfolio approach for the vehicle, information technology and equipment asset classes as the application of the lease model to the portfolio would not differ materially from the application of the lease model to the individual leases within the portfolio.

The following table includes lease costs and related cash flow information for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September 30, 2019:~~June 30:


					Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	Three months ended		Nine months ended		2020		2019		2020		2019
Operating lease expense	$	52.6	$	152.9	$	43.5	$	40.5	$	86.4	$	79.2
Variable lease expense	8.4		22.8		6.2		5.8		12.4		12.2
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	52.2		151.8		43.3		39.9		86.0		78.2
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	41.3		165.2		24.0		58.4		67.5		96.9

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company has certain leases that contain variable lease payments which are based on an index, a rate referenced in the lease or on the actual usage of the leased asset. These payments are not included in the right-to-use asset or lease liability and are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense. The Company elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not apply the balance sheet recognition criteria required in ASC 842 to leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less. Payments for these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Maturities of lease obligations were as follows:

In millions September 30,
2019
Operating leases:
Remaining three months of 2019 $ 51.0
2020 180.7
2021 139.5
2022 94.8
2023 65.5
After 2023 96.1
Total lease payments $ 627.6
Less: Interest (63.9 )
Present value of lease liabilities $ 563.7

~~At September 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term was 4.7 years years with a weighted average discount rate of 3.8%.~~

~~Prior Period Disclosures~~

As a result of adopting ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company is required to present future minimum lease commitments for operating leases having initial or noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year that were previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and accounted for under previous lease guidance. Commitments as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

In millions December 31,
2018
Operating leases
2019 $ 197.1
2020 152.0
2021 107.4
2022 68.4
2023 42.2
After 2023 42.7
Total $ 609.8



In millions	June 30, 2020
Operating leases:
Remaining six months of 2020	$	83.0
2021	138.1
2022	100.9
2023	70.0
2024	41.9
After 2024	53.5
Total lease payments	$	487.4
Less: Interest	(41.1		)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	446.3

Note 11. Pensions and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions

The Company sponsors several U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering substantially all of the Company's U.S. employees. Additionally, the Company has many non-U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering eligible non-U.S. employees. Postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) provide healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits for certain eligible employees.

Pension Plans

The noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering non-collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a final average pay formula while plans for most collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a flat dollar benefit formula or a percentage of pay formula. The non-U.S. pension plans generally provide benefits based on earnings and years of service. The Company also maintains additional other supplemental plans for officers and other key or highly compensated employees.

In connection with completion of the Transaction, the Company transferred certain pension obligations for current and former employees of Ingersoll Rand Industrial to Gardner Denver. The transfer of these obligations reduced pension liabilities by $488.7 million, pension assets by $351.3 million and AOCI by $114.2 million.

The components of the Company’s net periodic pension benefit cost for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended						Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			2020			2019			2020			2019
Service cost	$	19.0		$	19.0		$	55.2		$	54.8		$	16.0		$	18.1		$	33.7		$	36.2
Interest cost	29.7			27.4			89.3			81.3			20.5			29.8			43.0			59.6
Expected return on plan assets	(34.6		)	(36.7		)	(103.8		)	(110.3		)	(29.6		)	(34.6		)	(61.5		)	(69.2		)
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs	1.2			1.1			3.6			3.2			1.4			1.2			2.7			2.4
Net actuarial (gains) losses	14.0			13.8			40.7			38.8			10.3			13.3			21.6			26.7
Net periodic pension benefit cost	$	29.3		$	24.6		$	85.0		$	67.8		$	18.6		$	27.8		$	39.5		$	55.7
Net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses	0.8			1.1			2.4			2.3			—			—			(3.6		)	1.6
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses	$	30.1		$	25.7		$	87.4		$	70.1		$	18.6		$	27.8		$	35.9		$	57.3
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Operating income	$	18.0		$	18.5		$	52.2		$	53.0		$	14.7		$	14.2		$	29.5		$	28.5
Other income/(expense), net	9.1			5.0			26.2			10.7			2.4			6.8			3.1			15.1
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations	3.0			2.2			9.0			6.4			1.5			6.8			3.3			13.7
Total	$	30.1		$	25.7		$	87.4		$	70.1		$	18.6		$	27.8		$	35.9		$	57.3

The Company made contributions to its defined benefit pension plans of $~~59.3~~$51.8 million and $~~71.3~~$37.1 million during the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018~~,2019, respectively. The current year contribution includes $24.4 million to fund Ingersoll Rand Industrial plans prior to the completion of the Transaction. The Company currently projects that it will contribute approximately ~~$81~~$98 million to its enterprise plans worldwide in ~~2019.~~2020.

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

The Company sponsors several postretirement plans that provide for healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits that cover certain eligible employees. These plans are unfunded and have no plan assets, but are instead funded by the Company on a pay-as-you-go basis in the form of direct benefit payments. Generally, postretirement health benefits are contributory with contributions adjusted annually. Life insurance plans for retirees are primarily noncontributory.

In connection with the completion of the Transaction, the Company transferred certain postretirement benefit obligations for current and former employees of Ingersoll Rand Industrial to Gardner Denver. The transfer of these obligations reduced postretirement plan liabilities by $29.8 million and increased AOCI by $4.1 million.

The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended						Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			2020			2019			2020			2019
Service cost	$	0.8		$	0.7		$	2.0		$	2.1		$	0.5		$	0.6		$	1.1		$	1.2
Interest cost	3.3			3.2			11.1			10.8			2.4			3.9			5.0			7.8
Net amortization of:
Prior service gains	(0.1		)	(1.0		)	(0.3		)	(3.0		)	—			(0.1		)	—			(0.2		)
Net actuarial (gains) losses	(5.0		)	(0.7		)	(8.2		)	(0.7		)	(1.0		)	(1.6		)	(2.1		)	(3.2		)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost	$	(1.0	)	$	2.2		$	4.6		$	9.2		$	1.9		$	2.8		$	4.0		$	5.6
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
Operating income	$	0.8		$	0.7		$	2.0		$	2.1		$	0.5		$	0.6		$	1.1		$	1.2
Other income/(expense), net	(0.9		)	1.3			2.4			5.3			1.0			1.5			2.0			3.0
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations	(0.9		)	0.2			0.2			1.8			0.4			0.7			0.9			1.4
Total	$	(1.0	)	$	2.2		$	4.6		$	9.2		$	1.9		$	2.8		$	4.0		$	5.6

Note 12. Equity

The authorized share capital of ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies plc is 1,185,040,000 shares, consisting of (1) 1,175,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, (2) 40,000 ordinary shares, par value EUR 1.00 and (3) 10,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.001 per share. There were no Euro-denominated ordinary shares or preference shares outstanding at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 or December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

Changes in ordinary shares and treasury shares for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:

In millions Ordinary shares issued Ordinary shares held in treasury
December 31, 2018 266.4
24.5
Shares issued under incentive plans, net 2.2
—
Repurchase of ordinary shares (4.5 ) —
September 30, 2019 264.1
24.5



In millions	Ordinary shares issued	Ordinary shares held in treasury
December 31, 2019	262.8	24.5
Shares issued under incentive plans, net	1.0	—
June 30, 2020	263.8	24.5

Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired and ~~canceled~~cancelled upon repurchase are accounted for as a reduction of Ordinary Shares and Capital in excess of par value, or Retained earnings to the extent Capital in excess of par value is exhausted. Shares acquired and held in treasury are presented separately on the balance sheet as a reduction to Equity and recognized at cost. In October 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of its ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019, the Company~~2020, 0 amounts were repurchased ~~and canceled approximately $500 million of its ordinary shares~~or cancelled leaving approximately ~~$1 billion~~$750 million remaining under the 2018 ~~Authorization.~~Authorization at June 30, 2020.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 ~~was~~were as follows:


In millions	Derivative Instruments			Pension and OPEB			Foreign Currency Translation			Total			Derivative Instruments		Pension and OPEB			Foreign Currency Translation			Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	6.7		$	(454.0	)	$	(516.8	)	$	(964.1	)
Balance at December 31, 2019													$	5.6	$	(457.4	)	$	(554.8	)	$	(1,006.6	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.9		)	7.1			(140.4		)	(134.2		)	0.2		(21.3		)	(6.1		)	(27.2		)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI	0.6			35.8			—			36.4			0.4		22.2			—			22.6
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes	0.5			(8.4		)	—			(7.9		)
Separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax													—		69.1			70.2			139.3
Benefit (provision) for income taxes													0.8		(5.0		)	—			(4.2		)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	$	0.2		$	34.5		$	(140.4	)	$	(105.7	)	$	1.4	$	65.0		$	64.1		$	130.5
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	6.9		$	(419.5	)	$	(657.2	)	$	(1,069.8	)
Balance at June 30, 2020													$	7.0	$	(392.4	)	$	(490.7	)	$	(876.1	)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2018~~ ~~was as follows:~~

In millions Derivative Instruments Pension and OPEB Foreign Currency Translation Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 4.7
$ (494.3 ) $ (289.2 ) $ (778.8 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (0.5 ) 5.2
(175.2 ) (170.5 )
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0.6
38.3
—
38.9
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes —
(9.4 ) —
(9.4 )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) $ 0.1
$ 34.1
$ (175.2 ) $ (141.0 )
Balance at September 30, 2018 $ 4.8
$ (460.2 ) $ (464.4 ) $ (919.8 )

~~The reclassifications out of~~ ~~Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)~~ ~~for the three and nine months ended~~ ~~September 30~~2019 were as follows:



In millions	Derivative Instruments			Pension and OPEB			Foreign Currency Translation			Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	6.7		$	(454.0	)	$	(516.8	)	$	(964.1	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.2		)	1.8			2.3			3.9
Amounts reclassified from AOCI	1.0			25.7			—			26.7
Benefit (provision) for income taxes	(0.1		)	(5.6		)	—			(5.7		)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	$	0.7		$	21.9		$	2.3		$	24.9
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	7.4		$	(432.1	)	$	(514.5	)	$	(939.2	)

Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018

Derivative Instruments
Reclassifications of deferred (gains) losses ⁽¹⁾
$ (0.3 ) $ (0.1 ) $ 0.6
$ 0.6
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.3 ) —
Reclassifications, net of taxes $ (0.4 ) $ (0.3 ) $ 0.3
$ 0.6

Pension and Postretirement benefits
Amortization of service costs ⁽²⁾
$ 1.1
$ 0.1
$ 3.3
$ 0.2
Amortization of actuarial losses ⁽²⁾
9.0
13.1
32.5
38.1
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (2.8 ) (2.9 ) (8.4 ) (9.4 )
Reclassifications, net of taxes $ 7.3
$ 10.3
$ 27.4
$ 28.9

Total reclassifications, net of taxes $ 6.9
$ 10.0
$ 27.7
$ 29.5

~~(1) Reclassifications of interest rate swaps and locks are reflected within~~ ~~Interest expense; reclassifications of currency derivatives designated as hedges are reflected in~~ ~~Cost of goods sold~~.

~~(2) Reclassifications of the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefit costs are reflected within~~ ~~Operating income; the remaining components are included within~~ ~~Other income/(expense), net~~.

Note 13. Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. A majority of the Company's revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract. However, a portion of the Company's revenues are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. For these arrangements, the cost-to-cost input method is used as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as the Company incurs costs.

Disaggregated Revenue

Net revenues by ~~destination for the three~~geography and ~~nine months ended September 30 were as follows:~~

Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Climate
     United States $ 2,474.6
$ 2,223.1
$ 7,015.1
$ 6,345.3
     Non-U.S. 996.3
1,015.6
2,877.1
2,997.0
Total Climate $ 3,470.9
$ 3,238.7
$ 9,892.2
$ 9,342.3
Industrial
     United States $ 455.2
$ 411.9
$ 1,310.5
$ 1,277.1
     Non-U.S. 418.2
380.3
1,245.3
1,153.7
Total Industrial $ 873.4
$ 792.2
$ 2,555.8
$ 2,430.8

~~Net revenues~~ by major type of good or service for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


	Three months ended				Nine months ended				Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2019		2018		2019		2018		2020		2019		2020		2019
Climate
Americas
Equipment	$	2,326.0	$	2,153.3	$	6,810.2	$	6,379.6	$	1,664.0	$	1,997.9	$	3,056.6	$	3,481.1
Services and parts	1,144.9		1,085.4		3,082.0		2,962.7		792.4		835.8		1,497.6		1,496.9
Total Climate	$	3,470.9	$	3,238.7	$	9,892.2	$	9,342.3
Industrial
Total Americas									$	2,456.4	$	2,833.7	$	4,554.2	$	4,978.0
EMEA
Equipment	$	534.3	$	466.7	$	1,564.9	$	1,472.2	$	248.2	$	309.3	$	497.0	$	571.6
Services and parts	339.1		325.5		990.9		958.6		125.0		140.0		240.5		261.5
Total Industrial	$	873.4	$	792.2	$	2,555.8	$	2,430.8
Total EMEA									$	373.2	$	449.3	$	737.5	$	833.1
Asia Pacific
Equipment									$	225.9	$	238.7	$	336.9	$	431.5
Services and parts									83.3		95.9		151.5		178.7
Total Asia Pacific									$	309.2	$	334.6	$	488.4	$	610.2

Total net revenues									$	3,138.8	$	3,617.6	$	5,780.1	$	6,421.3

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately ~~85%~~81% and ~~84%~~83% of the Company's revenue for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively.

Contract Balances

The opening and closing balances of contract assets and contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers for the period ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 were as follows:


In millions	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Contract assets	$	162.1	$	210.9	$	247.9	$	172.6
Contract liabilities	989.7		846.2		994.3		941.9

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Contract assets relate to the conditional right to consideration for any completed performance under the contract when costs are incurred in excess of billings under the percentage-of-completion methodology. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract or when the Company has a right to consideration that is unconditional before it transfers a good or service to the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as (or

when) the Company performs under the contract. During the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, changes in contract asset and liability balances were not materially impacted by any other factors.

Approximately 7%11% and ~~52%~~40% of the contract liability balance at December 31, ~~2018~~2019 was recognized as revenue during the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, respectively. Additionally, approximately ~~30%~~39% of the contract liability balance at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was classified as noncurrent and not expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.

Note 14. Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" (ASC 718), which requires a fair-value based method for measuring the value of stock-based compensation. Fair value is measured once at the date of grant and is not adjusted for subsequent changes. The Company’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs) and deferred compensation.

In connection with the completion of the Transaction, the provisions of the Company's existing share-based compensation plans required adjustment to the terms of outstanding awards in order to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards immediately before and after the separation. The outstanding awards will continue to vest over the original vesting period, which is generally three years from the grant date.

The stock awards held as of February 29, 2020 were adjusted as follows:


•	Vested stock options - Outstanding stock options that were vested and exercisable at the time of the transaction were converted into vested and exercisable stock options of the Company. The number of underlying shares and exercise price for each award was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.


•	Unvested stock options - Unvested stock options held at the time of the transaction were converted into stock options of the participants employer following the separation. The number of underlying shares and exercise price for each award was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.


•	Restricted stock units - Outstanding RSUs held at the time of the transaction were converted into RSUs of the participants employer following the separation. The number of underlying shares was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.

•

Performance share units - Active and outstanding PSU awards held at the time of the transaction were converted into active and outstanding PSUs of the Company. Post-transaction, the Company's employees will continue to participate in the plan at target levels with payout based on actual performance at the end of the respective three-year performance period for each award. Post-transaction, Ingersoll Rand Industrial employees will continue to participate in the plan with the target number of PSUs prorated based on the portion of the performance cycle completed as of the transaction date with payout based on actual performance at the end of the respective three year performance period for each award. The number of underlying shares was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.

Per ASC 718, an adjustment to the terms of a stock-based compensation award to preserve its value after an equity restructuring may result in significant incremental compensation cost if there was no requirement to make such an adjustment based on the awards existing terms. The Company reviewed the provisions of its existing share-based compensation plans and determined the Transaction required modification to the terms of outstanding awards. As a result, the Company incurred less than $0.1 million of incremental compensation costs at the date of the Transaction.

Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense is related to continuing operations ~~and~~ is included in Selling and administrative expenses. The expense recognized for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 was as follows:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended						Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			2020			2019			2020			2019
Stock options	$	2.9		$	3.1		$	17.5		$	21.1		$	3.4		$	2.8		$	13.1		$	14.6
RSUs	4.1			4.6			22.9			26.6			6.2			5.8			17.2			18.8
Performance shares	5.8			4.7			12.7			16.0			6.6			2.5			14.4			6.9
Deferred compensation	0.8			0.9			2.3			2.6			0.4			0.6			1.8			1.5
Other	(0.2		)	1.0			2.7			1.3			0.6			1.5			(1.2		)	2.9
Pre-tax expense	13.4			14.3			58.1			67.6			17.2			13.2			45.3			44.7
Tax benefit	(3.3		)	(3.5		)	(14.1		)	(16.5		)	(4.2		)	(3.2		)	(11.0		)	(10.8		)
After-tax expense	$	10.1		$	10.8		$	44.0		$	51.1		$	13.0		$	10.0		$	34.3		$	33.9
Amounts recorded in continuing operations													12.7			8.5			33.0			29.7
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations													0.3			1.5			1.3			4.2
Total													$	13.0		$	10.0		$	34.3		$	33.9

Grants issued during the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


	2019			2018			2020			2019
	Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award		Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award		Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award		Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award
Stock options	1,285,257	$	17.17	1,524,625	$	15.49	1,020,535	$	16.75	1,271,326	$	17.13
RSUs	265,964	$	102.81	317,073	$	89.69	208,257	$	103.97	262,793	$	102.59
Performance shares ⁽¹⁾	311,158	$	111.04	357,096	$	106.06	274,784	$	140.71	311,158	$	111.04

⁽¹⁾ The number of performance shares represents the maximum award level.

For stock options, RSUs and PSUs granted prior to the completion of the Transaction, the number granted and weighted average fair value reflect historical information.

Stock Options / RSUs

Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. The fair value of each of the Company’s stock option and RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period, which is generally the 3-year vesting period. However, for stock options and RSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes an expense for the entire fair value at the grant date.

The average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used during the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	2019		2018		2020		2019
Dividend yield	2.06	%	2.00	%	2.01	%	2.09	%
Volatility	21.46	%	21.64	%	24.33	%	21.46	%
Risk-free rate of return	2.46	%	2.48	%	0.56	%	2.49	%
Expected life in years	4.8		4.8		4.8		4.8

A description of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock option awards is as follows:


•	Volatility - The expected volatility is based on a weighted average of the Company’s implied volatility and the most recent historical volatility of the Company’s stock commensurate with the expected life.


•	Risk-free rate of return - The Company applies a yield curve of continuous risk-free rates based upon the published U.S. Treasury spot rates on the grant date.


•	Expected life - The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards represents the weighted-average of the actual period since the grant date for all exercised or ~~canceled~~cancelled options and an expected period for all outstanding options.


•	Dividend yield - The Company determines the dividend yield based upon the expected quarterly dividend payments as of the grant date and the current fair market value of the Company’s stock.


•	Forfeiture Rate - The Company analyzes historical data of forfeited options to develop a reasonable expectation of the number of options to forfeit prior to vesting per year. This expected forfeiture rate is applied to the Company’s ongoing compensation expense; however, all expense is adjusted to reflect actual vestings and forfeitures.

Performance Shares

The Company has a Performance Share Program (PSP) for key employees. The program provides awards in the form of PSUs based on performance against pre-established objectives. The annual target award level is expressed as a number of the Company's ordinary shares based on the fair market value of the Company's stock on the date of grant. All PSUs are settled in the form of ordinary shares.

Beginning with the 2018 grant year, PSU awards are earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company's relative total shareholder return (TSR) as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period. The fair value of the market condition is estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation approach in a risk-neutral framework based upon historical volatility, risk-free rates and correlation matrix. Awards granted prior to 2018 ~~are~~were earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured

by relative EPS growth as compared to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company's relative TSR as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period.

Deferred Compensation

The Company allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation into a number of investment choices, including its ordinary share equivalents. Any amounts invested in ordinary share equivalents will be settled in ordinary shares of the Company at the time of distribution.

Note 15. Restructuring Activities

The Company incurs costs associated with announced restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. Actions associated with these initiatives may include workforce reduction, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. The following table details restructuring charges recorded during the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Three months ended				Nine months ended				Three months ended					Six months ended
In millions	2019		2018		2019		2018		2020		2019			2020		2019
Climate	$	16.6	$	14.9	$	35.2	$	23.0
Industrial	7.9		4.8		32.0		42.0
Americas									$	5.8	$	9.5		$	26.6	$	12.9
EMEA									5.9		2.3			6.5		2.8
Asia Pacific									1.4		1.6			2.5		2.9
Corporate and Other	—		0.4		0.8		6.6		24.4		(0.1		)	27.5		0.8
Total	$	24.5	$	20.1	$	68.0	$	71.6	$	37.5	$	13.3		$	63.1	$	19.4

Cost of goods sold	$	21.5	$	15.8	$	57.8	$	54.8	$	8.3	$	10.2		$	18.6	$	13.6
Selling and administrative expenses	3.0		4.3		10.2		16.8		29.2		3.1			44.5		5.8
Total	$	24.5	$	20.1	$	68.0	$	71.6	$	37.5	$	13.3		$	63.1	$	19.4

The changes in the restructuring reserve for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:


In millions	Climate			Industrial			Corporate and Other			Total			Americas			EMEA			Asia Pacific			Corporate and Other			Total
December 31, 2018	$	18.9		$	29.9		$	2.6		$	51.4
December 31, 2019													$	11.9		$	2.8		$	9.1		$	1.6		$	25.4
Additions, net of reversals ⁽¹⁾	32.5			15.7			0.8			49.0			22.6			6.5			2.5			27.5			59.1
Cash paid/other	(32.8		)	(28.3		)	(2.2		)	(63.3		)	(22.7		)	(3.5		)	(10.6		)	(14.6		)	(51.4		)
September 30, 2019	$	18.6		$	17.3		$	1.2		$	37.1
June 30, 2020													$	11.8		$	5.8		$	1.0		$	14.5		$	33.1

⁽¹⁾ Excludes the non-cash costs of asset rationalizations ($~~19.0~~4.0 million).

~~Current restructuring actions include general workforce reductions as well as the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing facilities in an effort to improve the Company's cost structure.~~ During the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, costs associated with announced restructuring actions primarily included the following:

costs related to the reorganization of resources and facilities in response to the completion of the Transaction and separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial; and

the plan to close a U.S. manufacturing facility within the ~~Industrial segment and relocate production to other U.S. and Non-U.S. facilities announced in 2019; and~~

~~the plan to close two U.S. manufacturing facilities within the Climate segment~~Americas and relocate production to another existing U.S. facility ~~announced in 2018; and~~

~~the plan to close a Non-U.S. manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment and relocate to other U.S. and Non-U.S. facilities~~ announced in 2018.

Amounts recognized primarily relate to severance and exit costs. In addition, the Company also includes costs that are directly attributable to the restructuring activity but do not fall into the severance, exit or disposal categories. As of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the Company had ~~$37.1~~$33.1 million accrued for costs associated with its ongoing restructuring actions, of which a majority is expected to be paid within one year. ~~These actions primarily relate to workforce reduction benefits.~~

Note 16. Other Income/(Expense), Net

The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 ~~are~~were as follows:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended						Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest income (loss)	$	(0.4	)	$	0.1		$	2.2		$	6.3
Exchange gain (loss)	(5.1		)	(5.1		)	(8.8		)	(14.2		)
Interest income/(loss)													$	1.8		$	2.6		$	1.7		$	1.5
Exchange gain/(loss)													(1.8		)	(1.1		)	(6.0		)	(5.4		)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost	(8.2		)	(6.3		)	(28.6		)	(16.0		)	(3.4		)	(8.3		)	(5.1		)	(18.1		)
Other activity, net	6.5			2.8			12.6			7.9			3.0			8.9			21.5			6.1
Other income/(expense), net	$	(7.2	)	$	(8.5	)	$	(22.6	)	$	(16.0	)	$	(0.4	)	$	2.1		$	12.1		$	(15.9	)

Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, the Company includes the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with ~~Trane U.S. Inc. for~~certain legal matters as well as asbestos-related activities of Murray through the ~~settlement~~Petition Date. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a gain of ~~asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters~~$0.9 million within other activity, net related to the deconsolidation of Murray and ~~the revaluation~~its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs. The six months ended June 30, 2020 also includes a $17.4 million adjustment within other activity, net to correct an overstatement of ~~asbestos recoveries.~~a legacy legal liability that originated in prior years. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding asbestos-related matters.

Note 17. Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its Provision for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Income Taxes" (ASC 740), which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. For the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~September~~June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company's effective income tax rate was ~~20.1%~~28.9% and ~~12.5%~~16.7%, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, 2020 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% due to a $37.0 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets, primarily net operating losses in certain tax jurisdictions as a result of the completion of the Transaction, a $19.8 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on deferred taxes related to net operating losses partially offset by a related $11.6 million benefit both as a result of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction, U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. These amounts were partially offset by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, the deduction for Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. The establishment of the valuation allowances and the related tax benefit increased the effective tax rate by 9.7%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was ~~slightly~~ lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, ~~a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets,~~ a reduction in the Company's unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of an audit in a major tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to $75.5 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) (of which $77.1 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2018) and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments

associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and a reduction to the interest liability associated with the Company's unrecognized tax benefits. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.

Total unrecognized tax benefits as of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 were ~~$75.5~~$65.3 million and ~~$83.0~~$63.7 million, respectively. Although management believes its tax positions and related provisions reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are fully supportable, it recognizes that these tax positions and related provisions may be challenged by various tax authorities. These tax positions and related provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted as additional facts and information become available, including progress on tax audits, changes in interpretations of tax laws, developments in case law and closing of statute of limitations. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from the original or adjusted estimates of the Company, the effect will be recorded in Provision for income taxes.

The Provision for income taxes involves a significant amount of management judgment regarding interpretation of relevant facts and laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Future changes in applicable laws, projected levels of taxable income and tax planning could change the effective tax rate and tax balances recorded by the Company. In addition, tax authorities periodically review income tax returns filed by the Company and can raise issues regarding its filing positions, timing and amount of income or deductions, and the allocation of income among the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A significant period of time may elapse between the filing of an income tax return and the ultimate resolution of an issue raised by a revenue authority with respect to that return. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Spain, the

Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. These examinations on their own, or any subsequent litigation related to the examinations, may result in additional taxes or penalties against the Company. If the ultimate result of these audits differ from original or adjusted estimates, they could have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision. In general, the examination of the Company’s material tax returns is complete or effectively settled for the years prior to 2011, with certain matters prior to 2011 being resolved through appeals and litigation and also unilateral procedures as provided for under double tax treaties.

Note 18. ~~Acquisitions and Divestitures~~

~~Acquisitions~~

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company acquired several businesses. The aggregate cash paid, net of cash acquired, totaled $1.54 billion and was financed through a combination of the issuance of senior notes and cash on hand. Acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations." (ASC 805). As a result, the aggregate price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimate of fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets associated with these acquisitions totaled $671.7 million and primarily relate to trademarks and customer relationships. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $821.0 million.

~~Acquisition of Precision Flow Systems (PFS)~~

On May 15, 2019, the Company acquired all the outstanding capital stock of PFS, a manufacturer of precision flow control equipment including precision dosing pumps and controls that serve the global water, oil and gas, agriculture, industrial and specialty market segments. Total cash paid, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.46 billion and was financed through the issuance of senior notes.

~~The preliminary allocation of the purchase price and related measurement period adjustments were as follows:~~

In millions
Preliminary
May 15, 2019
Measurement Period Adjustments
As Adjusted
May 15, 2019
Current assets $ 124.8
$ —
$ 124.8
Intangibles 662.2
—
662.2
Goodwill 888.0
(82.5 ) 805.5
Other noncurrent assets 48.4
—
48.4
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (72.3 ) 0.3
(72.0 )
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (195.9 ) 83.3
(112.6 )
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 1,455.2
$ 1.1
$ 1,456.3

Accounts receivable and current liabilities were stated at their historical carrying values, which approximates fair value given the short nature of these assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for inventory and property, plant and equipment are based on an assessment of the acquired assets condition as well as an evaluation of current market value of such assets. Measurement period adjustments primarily relate to the reassessment of realizability of deferred tax assets and the tax rates used to calculate deferred taxes on intangible assets.

~~The Company recorded intangible assets based on their preliminary estimate of fair value, which consisted of the following:~~

In millions
Weighted-average useful life (in years)
May 15,
2019
Customer relationships 14 $ 457.6
Trade names Indefinite 168.2
Other 7 36.4
Total $ 662.2

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using an income approach methodology. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is attributed primarily to the fair value of the expected cost synergies and revenue growth from PFS businesses. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has not finalized the process of allocating the purchase price and valuing the acquired assets and liabilities assumed for the PFS acquisition.Discontinued Operations

The results of PFS are reported within the Industrial segment from the date of acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $12.7 million of acquisition-related costs which are included in ~~Selling and administrative expenses~~ in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company has not included pro forma financial information required under ASC 805 as the pro forma impact was deemed not material.

~~Divestitures~~

The Company has retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to the 2013 spin-off of its commercial and residential security business, that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs. The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended						Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			2020			2019			2020			2019
Net revenues													$	—		$	910.2		$	469.8		$	1,682.4
Cost of goods sold													—			(631.3		)	(315.8		)	(1,159.4		)
Selling and administrative expenses													(12.7		)	(195.3		)	(234.1		)	(357.4		)
Operating income													(12.7		)	83.6			(80.1		)	165.6
Other income/ (expense), net													(35.2		)	(6.9		)	(43.3		)	(9.5		)
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations	$	32.0		$	(16.0	)	$	22.2		$	(36.7	)	(47.9		)	76.7			(123.4		)	156.1
Tax benefit (expense)	(7.6		)	4.3			(5.5		)	9.7			11.7			(29.0		)	8.5			(52.0		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	24.4		$	(11.7	)	$	16.7		$	(27.0	)	$	(36.2	)	$	47.7		$	(114.9	)	$	104.1

~~Pre-tax~~The table above presents the financial statement line items that support amounts included in Discontinued operations, net of tax. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Selling and administrative expenses included pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs of $12.5 million and $111.6 million, respectively, which are primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Other income/ (expense), net included a loss of $23.6 million related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park. The three and six months ended June 30, 2019includes $16.1 million of pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs within Selling and administrative expenses.

Separation of Industrial Segment Businesses

On February 29, 2020, the Company completed the Transaction with Gardner Denver whereby the Company separated Ingersoll Rand Industrial which then merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver. In accordance with GAAP, the historical results of Ingersoll Rand Industrial are presented as a discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019.

Net revenues and earnings from operations, net of tax of Ingersoll Rand Industrial for the three and six months ended June 30 were as follows:



	Three months ended					Six months ended
In millions	2020			2019		2020			2019
Net revenues	$	—		$	910.2	$	469.8		$	1,682.4
Earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc	(11.0		)	52.5		(82.6		)	110.3
Earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	0.4			0.7		0.9			1.4
Earnings (loss) from operations, net of tax	$	(10.6	)	$	53.2	$	(81.7	)	$	111.7

Earnings (loss) ~~from~~attributable to Trane Technologies plc includes Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs, net of tax primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $10.7 million and $94.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. In addition, the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 includes $16.1 million of Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs, net of tax.

The components of Ingersoll Rand Industrial's assets and liabilities recorded as held-for-sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 were as follows:



In millions	December 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets⁽¹⁾	$	1,130.6
Property, plant and equipment, net	454.3
Goodwill	1,657.4
Intangible assets, net	825.2
Other noncurrent assets	139.7
Assets held-for-sale	$	4,207.2
Liabilities
Current liabilities	$	823.7
Noncurrent liabilities	376.7
Liabilities held-for-sale	$	1,200.4

⁽¹⁾ Includes $25 million cash and cash equivalents in accordance with the merger agreement.

Other Discontinued Operations

Other discontinued operations, net of tax related to retained obligations from previously sold businesses that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs. In addition, the Company includes ~~costs associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company~~asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date.

The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the ~~settlement~~three and ~~defense~~six months ended June 30 were as follows:



	Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2020			2019			2020			2019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax	$	(10.6	)	$	53.2		$	(81.7	)	$	111.7
Other discontinued operations, net of tax	(25.6		)	(5.5		)	(33.2		)	(7.6		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(36.2	)	$	47.7		$	(114.9	)	$	104.1

In addition, other discontinued operations, net of ~~asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters~~tax includes a loss of $23.6 million ($16.9 million net of tax) related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park, for the ~~revaluation of its liability for potential future claims.~~three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information ~~related to asbestos.~~regarding the deconsolidation and asbestos-related matters.

Note 19. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to ~~Ingersoll-Rand~~Trane Technologies plc by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effect of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which in the Company’s case, includes shares issuable under share-based compensation plans. The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30:


	Three months ended				Nine months ended				Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions, except per share amounts	2019		2018		2019		2018		2020		2019		2020		2019
Weighted-average number of basic shares	241.7		246.4		242.1		248.1		240.0		242.1		239.8		242.3
Shares issuable under incentive stock plans	2.9		3.1		2.7		2.8		2.3		2.8		2.5		2.7
Weighted-average number of diluted shares	244.6		249.5		244.8		250.9		242.3		244.9		242.3		245.0
Anti-dilutive shares	—		0.7		0.7		1.5		1.5		—		1.0		0.7

Dividends declared per ordinary share	$	—	$	—	$	1.59	$	1.43	$	1.06	$	1.06	$	1.59	$	1.59

Note 20. Business Segment Information

The ~~accounting policies of the~~Company operates under three regional operating segments ~~are~~designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that the operating segments’ results are prepared on a management basis that is consistent with the manner in which the Company prepares financial information for internal review and decision making. The Company largely evaluates performance based on Segment operating income and Segment operating margins.world. Intercompany sales between segments are ~~considered~~ immaterial.

The Company's ~~Climate~~Americas segment ~~delivers energy-efficient products~~innovates for customers in the North America and ~~innovative energy services. It includes Trane~~^®Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and ~~American Standard~~^®~~Heating & Air Conditioning which provide heating, ventilation~~cooling systems, building controls, and ~~air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and commercial and residential building services, parts, support and controls;~~ energy services and ~~building automation through Trane Building Advantage~~solutions; residential heating and ~~Nexia;~~cooling; and ~~Thermo King~~^®transport ~~temperature control~~refrigeration systems and solutions.

The Company's ~~Industrial~~EMEA segment ~~delivers products~~innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services ~~that enhance energy efficiency, productivity~~ and ~~operations. It includes compressed air~~solutions for commercial buildings, and ~~gas~~transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

The Company's Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services ~~power tools, material handling~~and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems ~~fluid management systems, as well as Club Car~~ ^®~~golf, utility~~ and ~~consumer low-speed vehicles.~~solutions.

Management measures operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment ~~operating income~~Adjusted EBITDA is ~~the measure of profit~~not defined under GAAP and ~~loss that the Company's chief operating decision maker uses~~may not be comparable to ~~evaluate the financial performance of the business~~similarly-titled measures used by other companies and ~~as the basis~~should not be considered a substitute for ~~performance reviews, compensation and resource allocation. For these reasons, the~~net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes ~~that~~ Segment ~~operating income represents~~Adjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of ~~segment profit~~profitability as well as earnings power and ~~loss.~~the ability to generate cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess the Company's operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that it believes are not representative of its core business and the Company uses this measure for business planning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and the Company's ability to generate cash from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.

A summary of operations by reportable segment for the three and ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 was as follows:

Three months ended
Nine months ended
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net revenues
Climate $ 3,470.9
$ 3,238.7
$ 9,892.2
$ 9,342.3
Industrial 873.4
792.2
2,555.8
2,430.8
Total $ 4,344.3
$ 4,030.9
$ 12,448.0
$ 11,773.1
Segment operating income
Climate $ 583.5
$ 535.6
$ 1,510.1
$ 1,378.7
Industrial 116.3
110.7
310.3
291.8
Unallocated corporate expense (76.6 ) (59.3 ) (228.2 ) (199.8 )
Operating income $ 623.2
$ 587.0
$ 1,592.2
$ 1,470.7



	Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net revenues
Americas	$	2,456.4		$	2,833.7		$	4,554.2		$	4,978.0
EMEA	373.2			449.3			737.5			833.1
Asia Pacific	309.2			334.6			488.4			610.2
Total net revenues	$	3,138.8		$	3,617.6		$	5,780.1		$	6,421.3

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Americas	$	470.5		$	560.6		$	732.6		$	858.4
EMEA	59.3			69.4			102.5			114.1
Asia Pacific	60.1			54.0			70.7			81.5
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	589.9		$	684.0		$	905.8		$	1,054.0

Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to earnings before income taxes
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	589.9		$	684.0		$	905.8		$	1,054.0
Interest expense	(61.3		)	(64.5		)	(124.4		)	(115.5		)
Depreciation and amortization	(74.2		)	(72.2		)	(149.2		)	(143.1		)
Restructuring costs	(37.5		)	(13.3		)	(63.1		)	(19.4		)
Unallocated corporate expenses	(55.1		)	(29.5		)	(103.5		)	(104.0		)
Earnings before income taxes	$	361.8		$	504.5		$	465.6		$	672.0

Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various litigations, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to asbestos, environmental, ~~asbestos,~~ and product liability matters. In accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies" (ASC 450), the Company records accruals for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

Asbestos-Related Matters

Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies of the Company are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims were filed against predecessors of Aldrich and Murray and generally allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products sold by predecessors of Aldrich or Murray, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of the Company's existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.

On June 18, 2020, Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, Aldrich and Murray. As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich and Murray have been stayed due to the imposition of a statutory automatic stay applicable in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. In addition, at the request of Aldrich and Murray, the Bankruptcy Court has entered an order temporarily staying all asbestos-related claims against the Trane Companies that relate to claims against Aldrich or Murray (except for asbestos-related claims for which the exclusive remedy is provided under workers' compensation statutes or similar laws).

The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trust to which all asbestos claims would be channeled for resolution. Aldrich and Murray intend to seek an agreement with representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan for the establishment of such a trust.

Prior to the Petition Date, predecessors of each of Aldrich and Murray had been litigating asbestos-related claims brought against them. No such claims have been paid since the Petition Date, and it is not contemplated that any such claims will be paid until the end of the Chapter 11 cases. At this point in the Chapter 11 cases of Aldrich and Murray, it is not possible to predict whether or how long the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against the Trane Companies will be extended, whether or when any agreement with representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan for the establishment of a trust will be reached, what the terms of any plan of reorganization or the extent of the asbestos liability will be or how long the Chapter 11 cases will last.

From an accounting perspective, the Company no longer has control over Aldrich and Murray as of the Petition Date as their activities are subject to review and oversight by the Bankruptcy Court. Therefore, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of the Petition Date and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts derecognized primarily related to the legacy asbestos-related liabilities and asbestos-related insurance recoveries and $41.7 million of cash. However, in connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.

Accounting Treatment Prior to the Petition Date

Historically, the Company performed a detailed analysis and projected an estimated range of the Company’s total liability for pending and unasserted future asbestos-related claims. In accordance with ASC 450, the Company records the liability at the low end of the range as it believed that no amount within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. Asbestos-related defense costs were excluded from the liability and were recorded separately as services were incurred. The methodology used to prepare estimates relied upon and included the following factors, among others:

the interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to have been occupationally exposed to asbestos;

epidemiological studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer;

the Company’s historical experience with the filing of non-malignancy claims and claims alleging other types of malignant diseases filed against the Company relative to the number of lung cancer claims filed against the Company;

the analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company based on such epidemiological and historical data and the Company’s claims history;

an analysis of the Company’s pending cases, by type of disease claimed and by year filed;

an analysis of the Company’s history to determine the average settlement and resolution value of claims, by type of disease claimed;

an adjustment for inflation in the future average settlement value of claims, at a 2.5% annual inflation rate, adjusted downward to 1.0% to take account of the declining value of claims resulting from the aging of the claimant population; and

an analysis of the period over which the Company has and is likely to resolve asbestos-related claims against it in the future (currently projected through 2053).

Prior to the Petition Date and at December 31, 2019, over 73 percent of the open and active claims against the Company were non-malignant or unspecified disease claims. In addition, the Company has a number of claims that had been placed on inactive or deferred dockets and were expected to have little or no settlement value against the Company.

At June 17, 2020, immediately prior to the Petition Date, and at December 31, 2019, the Company’s liability for asbestos-related matters and the asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries were included in the following balance sheet accounts:



In millions	June 17, 2020		December 31, 2019
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	57.1	$	63.0
Other noncurrent liabilities	451.0		484.4
Total asbestos-related liabilities	$	508.1	$	547.4

Other current assets	$	50.3	$	66.2
Other noncurrent assets	220.6		237.8
Total asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries	$	270.9	$	304.0

The Company's asbestos insurance receivable related to the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray were $160.4 million and $110.5 million, respectively, at June 17, 2020 and $188.7 million and $115.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019. These receivables attributable to the predecessors of each of Aldrich and Murray for probable insurance recoveries as of June 17, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are entirely supported by settlement agreements between them and their respective insurance carriers. Most of these settlement agreements constitute “coverage-in-place” arrangements, in which the insurer signatories agree to reimburse the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray, as applicable, for specified portions of their respective costs for asbestos bodily injury claims and the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray, as applicable, agree to certain claims-handling protocols and grants to the insurer signatories certain releases and indemnifications.

Prior to the Petition Date, the costs associated with the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of the Company's liability for potential future claims and recoveries were included in the income statement within continuing operations or discontinued operations depending on the business to which they relate. Income and expenses associated with asbestos-related matters of Aldrich and its predecessors were recorded within discontinued operations as they related to previously divested businesses, primarily Ingersoll-Dresser Pump, which was sold by the Company in 2000. Income and expenses associated with asbestos-related matters for Murray and its predecessors were recorded within continuing operations. The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes a $17.4 million adjustment to correct an overstatement of a legacy legal liability that originated in prior years.

The net income (expense) associated with these pre-Petition Date transactions for the three and six months ended June 30, were as follows:



	Three months ended						Six months ended
In millions	2020			2019			2020			2019
Continuing operations	$	(0.8	)	$	5.9		$	14.8		$	4.1
Discontinued operations	(6.3		)	(2.5		)	(11.2		)	(5.5		)
Total	$	(7.1	)	$	3.4		$	3.6		$	(1.4	)

The amounts recorded by the Company for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets were based on currently available information. Key assumptions underlying the estimated asbestos-related liabilities included the number of people occupationally exposed and likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer, the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company, the average settlement and resolution of each claim and the percentage of claims resolved with no payment. Furthermore, predictions with respect to estimates of the liability were subject to greater uncertainty as the projection period lengthened. Other factors that affected the Company’s liability included uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that might be made by state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform legislation.

The aggregate amount of the stated limits in insurance policies available to Aldrich and Murray for asbestos-related claims acquired, over many years and from many different carriers, is substantial. However, as a result of limitations in that coverage, the projected total liability to claimants substantially exceeds the probable insurance recovery.

Accounting Treatment After the Petition Date

Upon deconsolidation, the Company recorded its retained interest in Aldrich and Murray at fair value within Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In determining the fair value of its equity investment, the Company used a market-adjusted multiple of earnings valuation technique (a market approach). Under the market approach, the Company used an adjusted multiple ranging from 11.0 to 12.5 of projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) based on the market information of comparable companies. As a result, the Company recorded an aggregate equity investment of $53.6 million as of the Petition Date. Subsequent to deconsolidation, the Company will account for its equity investment in Aldrich and Murray at cost less impairment under the measurement alternative election in ASC 321, "Investments - Equity Securities".

Simultaneously, the Company recognized a liability of $249.3 million within Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to its obligation under the Funding Agreements. Although the amounts that Aldrich and Murray may ultimately require under the Funding Agreements are unknown, the Company believes that an estimate of $249.3 million in the aggregate is reasonable at this time as the Company has no better estimate for the amounts that may ultimately be required under the Funding Agreement. The liability is based on asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets balances previously recorded by the Company prior to the Petition Date and may be subject to change based on the facts and circumstances of the Chapter 11 proceedings.

As a result of these actions, the Company recognized an aggregate loss of $22.7 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). A gain of $0.9 million related to Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs was recorded within Other income/ (expense), net and a loss of $23.6 million related to Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park was recorded within Discontinued operations, net of tax. Additionally, the deconsolidation resulted in an investing cash outflow of $41.7 million in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $10.8 million was recorded within continuing operations.

Furthermore, in connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, Aldrich, Murray and their respective subsidiaries entered into several agreements with subsidiaries of the Company to ensure they each have access to services necessary for the effective operation of their respective businesses and access to capital to address any liquidity needs that arise as a result of working capital

requirements or timing issues. In addition, the Company regularly transacts business with Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs. As of the Petition Date, these entities are considered related parties and post deconsolidation activity between the Company and them are reported as third party transactions and are reflected within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Since the Petition Date, there were no material transactions between the Company and these entities.

Environmental Matters

The Company continues to be dedicated to environmental and sustainability programs to minimize the use of natural resources, and reduce the utilization and generation of hazardous materials from our manufacturing processes and to remediate identified environmental concerns. As to the latter, the Company is currently engaged in site investigations and remediation activities to address environmental cleanup from past operations at current and former manufacturing facilities.

The Company is sometimes a party to environmental lawsuits and claims and has received notices of potential violations of environmental laws and regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency and similar state authorities. It has also been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for cleanup costs associated with off-site waste disposal at federal Superfund and state remediation sites. For all such sites, there are other PRPs and, in most instances, the Company’s involvement is minimal.

In estimating its liability, the Company has assumed it will not bear the entire cost of remediation of any site to the exclusion of other PRPs who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of other PRPs to participate has been taken into account, based on the Company's understanding of the parties’ financial condition and probable contributions on a per site basis. Additional lawsuits and claims involving environmental matters are likely to arise from time to time in the future.

Reserves for environmental matters are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected ~~term.~~payment date. As of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company has recorded reserves for environmental matters of ~~$42.5~~$39.3 million and ~~$41.2~~$40.2 million, respectively. Of these amounts, ~~$36.8~~$36.9 million and ~~$36.1~~$37.5 million, respectively, relate to remediation of sites previously disposed of by the Company.

~~Asbestos-Related Matters~~

Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies of ours are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims have been filed against either Ingersoll-Rand Company or Trane U.S. Inc. (Trane) and generally allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products sold by Ingersoll-Rand Company or Trane, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of our existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.

The Company engages an outside expert to perform a detailed analysis and project an estimated range of the Company’s total liability for pending and unasserted future asbestos-related claims. In accordance with ASC 450, the Company records the liability at the low end of the range as it believes that no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. Asbestos-related defense costs are excluded from the liability and are recorded separately as services are incurred. The methodology used to prepare estimates relies upon and includes the following factors, among others:

~~the outside expert’s interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to have been occupationally exposed to asbestos;~~

~~epidemiological studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer;~~

the outside expert’s analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company based on such epidemiological and historical data and the Company’s claims history;

~~an analysis of the Company’s pending cases, by type of disease claimed and by year filed;~~

~~an analysis of the Company’s history to determine the average settlement and resolution value of claims, by type of disease claimed;~~

~~an analysis of the period over which the Company has and is likely to resolve asbestos-related claims against it in the future (currently projected through 2053).~~

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, over 75 percent of the open and active claims against the Company are non-malignant or unspecified disease claims. In addition, the Company has a number of claims which have been placed on inactive or deferred dockets and expected to have little or no settlement value against the Company.

~~The Company’s liability for asbestos-related matters and the asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries were included in the following balance sheet accounts:~~

In millions September 30,
2019 December 31,
2018
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 65.9
$ 63.3
Other noncurrent liabilities 496.6
548.3
Total asbestos-related liabilities $ 562.5
$ 611.6

Other current assets $ 86.2
$ 69.2
Other noncurrent assets 213.4
199.0
Total asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries $ 299.6
$ 268.2

~~The Company's asbestos insurance receivables related to Ingersoll-Rand Company and Trane were $178.3 million and $121.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2019, and $141.7 million and $126.5 million, respectively, at~~ ~~December 31, 2018~~. The receivable attributable to Trane for probable insurance recoveries as of September 30, 2019 is entirely supported by settlement agreements between Trane and the respective insurance carriers, and approximately 90% of the receivable attributable to Ingersoll-Rand Company for probable insurance recoveries as of September 30, 2019 is supported by settlement agreements between Ingersoll-Rand Company and the respective insurance carriers. Most of these settlement agreements constitute “coverage-in-place” arrangements, in which the insurer signatories agree to reimburse Trane or Ingersoll-Rand Company, as applicable, for specified portions of their respective costs for asbestos bodily injury claims and Trane or Ingersoll-Rand Company, as applicable, agrees to certain claims-handling protocols and grants to the insurer signatories certain releases and indemnifications.

The costs associated with the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of the Company's liability for potential future claims are included in the income statement within continuing operations or discontinued operations depending on the business to which they relate. Income and expenses associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company's asbestos-related matters are recorded within discontinued operations as they relate to previously divested businesses, primarily Ingersoll-Dresser Pump, which was sold by the Company in 2000. Income and expenses associated with Trane’s asbestos-related matters are recorded within continuing operations. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company reached settlements with several insurance carriers associated with pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation. As these settlements relate to Ingersoll-Rand Company, they are recorded within discontinued operations.

~~The net income (expense) associated with these transactions, for the three and nine months ended September 30, were as follows:~~

Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Continuing operations $ 3.7
$ 0.5
$ 7.8
$ 1.3
Discontinued operations 36.0
(11.4 ) 30.5
(20.9 )
Total $ 39.7
$ (10.9 ) $ 38.3
$ (19.6 )

In 2012 and 2013, Ingersoll-Rand Company filed actions in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Middlesex County, seeking a declaratory judgment and other relief regarding the Company's rights to defense and indemnity for asbestos claims. The defendants were several dozen solvent insurance companies, including companies that had been paying a portion of Ingersoll-Rand Company's asbestos claim defense and indemnity costs. The responding defendants generally challenged the Company's right to recovery, and raised various coverage defenses. As of September 30, 2019, Ingersoll-Rand Company has settled with approximately 90% of the insurer defendants, and has dismissed one of the actions in its entirety.

The Company continually monitors the status of pending litigation that could impact the allocation of asbestos claims against the Company's various insurance policies. The Company has concluded that its Ingersoll-Rand Company insurance receivable is probable of recovery because of the following factors:

~~Ingersoll-Rand Company has reached favorable settlements regarding asbestos coverage claims for approximately 90% of its recorded asbestos-related insurance receivable;~~

a review of other companies in circumstances comparable to Ingersoll-Rand Company, including Trane, and the success of other companies in recovering under their insurance policies, including Trane's favorable settlements discussed above;

~~the Company's confidence in its right to recovery under the terms of its policies and pursuant to applicable law; and~~

~~the Company's history of receiving payments under the Ingersoll-Rand Company insurance program, including under policies that had been the subject of prior litigation.~~

The amounts recorded by the Company for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets are based on currently available information. The Company’s actual liabilities or insurance recoveries could be significantly higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the calculations vary significantly from actual results. Key variables in these assumptions include the number and type of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of resolution of each such new claim, the resolution of coverage issues with insurance carriers, and the solvency risk with respect to the Company’s insurance carriers. Furthermore, predictions with respect to these variables are subject to greater uncertainty as the projection period lengthens. Other factors that may affect the Company’s liability include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that may be made by state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform legislation.

The aggregate amount of the stated limits in insurance policies available to the Company for asbestos-related claims acquired, over many years and from many different carriers, is substantial. However, limitations in that coverage, primarily due to the considerations described above, are expected to result in the projected total liability to claimants substantially exceeding the probable insurance recovery.

Warranty Liability

Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available.

The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Balance at beginning of period	$	278.9		$	270.5		$	251.4		$	245.6
Reductions for payments	(116.5		)	(120.2		)	(63.2		)	(66.6		)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period	121.1			122.5			63.8			70.3
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties	3.1			5.1			0.1			1.7
Translation	(1.8		)	(1.6		)	(0.4		)	(0.1		)
Balance at end of period	$	284.8		$	276.3		$	251.7		$	250.9

Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected ~~term.~~payment date. The Company's total current standard product warranty reserve at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 was ~~$158.2~~$125.0 million and ~~$149.5~~$124.9 million, respectively.

The Company's extended warranty liability represents the deferred revenue associated with its extended warranty contracts and is amortized into Net revenues on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, unless another method is more representative of the costs incurred. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liability by evaluating the expected costs under its existing contracts to ensure these expected costs do not exceed the extended warranty liability.

The changes in the extended warranty liability for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Balance at beginning of period	$	292.2		$	293.0		$	302.8		$	290.6
Amortization of deferred revenue for the period	(88.5		)	(84.7		)	(59.3		)	(56.0		)
Additions for extended warranties issued during the period	98.6			83.6			62.9			63.2
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties	(0.3		)	0.1			(0.2		)	(0.3		)
Translation	(0.5		)	(0.8		)	(0.5		)	0.2
Balance at end of period	$	301.5		$	291.2		$	305.7		$	297.7

The extended warranty liability is classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on the timing of when the deferred revenue is expected to be amortized into revenue. The Company's total current extended warranty liability at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018~~2019 was ~~$104.4~~$107.1 million and ~~$103.1~~$107.3 million, respectively.

~~Note 22. Guarantor Financial Information~~

Ingersoll-Rand plc (Plc or Parent Company) and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of public debt issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating financial information is provided so that separate financial statements of these subsidiary issuer and guarantors are not required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

~~The following table shows the Company’s guarantor relationships as of September 30, 2019:~~



~~Parent, issuer or guarantors~~	~~Notes issued~~	~~Notes guaranteed~~ ⁽¹⁾
~~Ingersoll-Rand plc (Plc)~~	~~None~~	~~All registered notes and debentures~~
~~Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (Irish Holdings)~~	~~None~~	~~All notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance~~
~~Ingersoll-Rand Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. (Lux International)~~	~~None~~	~~All notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance~~
~~Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Company Limited (Global Holding)~~	~~2.900% Senior notes due 2021~~ ~~4.250% Senior notes due 2023~~ ~~3.750% Senior notes due 2028~~ ~~5.750% Senior notes due 2043~~ ~~4.300% Senior notes due 2048~~	~~All notes issued by Lux Finance~~
~~Ingersoll-Rand Company (New Jersey)~~	~~9.000% Debentures due 2021~~ ~~7.200% Debentures due 2020-2025~~ ~~6.480% Debentures due 2025~~ ~~Puttable debentures due 2027-2028~~	~~All notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance~~
~~Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A. (Lux Finance)~~	~~2.625% Notes due 2020~~ ~~3.550% Notes due 2024~~ ~~3.500% Notes due 2026~~ ~~3.800% Notes due 2029~~ ~~4.650% Notes due 2044~~ ~~4.500% Notes due 2049~~	~~All notes and debentures issued by Global Holding and New Jersey~~

~~(1) All subsidiary issuers and all guarantors provide irrevocable guarantees of borrowings, if any, made under revolving credit facilities.~~

~~Basis of presentation~~

The following Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of each issuer or guarantor on a legal entity basis. The financial information for all periods has been presented based on the Company’s legal entity ownerships and guarantees outstanding at September 30, 2019. Assets and liabilities are attributed to each issuer and guarantor generally based on legal entity ownership. Investments in subsidiaries of the Parent Company, subsidiary guarantors and issuers represent the proportionate share of their subsidiaries’ net assets. Certain adjustments are needed to consolidate the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, including the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and related activity that occurs between entities in different columns. These adjustments are presented in the Consolidating Adjustments column. This basis of presentation is intended to comply with the specific reporting requirements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors, and is not intended to present the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows for any other purpose.

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income~~

~~For the three months ended September 30, 2019~~

In millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
Net revenues $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 320.0
$ —
$ 4,110.0
$ (85.7 ) $ 4,344.3
Cost of goods sold —
—
—
—
(236.8 ) —
(2,784.7 ) 85.7
(2,935.8 )
Selling and administrative expenses 8.6
—
(0.1 ) (0.1 ) (140.4 ) (0.1 ) (653.2 ) —
(785.3 )
Operating income (loss) 8.6
—
(0.1 ) (0.1 ) (57.2 ) (0.1 ) 672.1
—
623.2
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax 481.7
481.2
373.6
408.1
394.2
47.3
—
(2,186.1 ) —
Interest expense —
—
0.1
(26.7 ) (11.4 ) (25.8 ) (0.3 ) —
(64.1 )
Intercompany interest and fees (30.9 ) —
24.1
(81.8 ) 47.9
9.8
30.9
—
—
Other income/(expense), net —
—
0.2
—
(3.0 ) 0.2
(4.6 ) —
(7.2 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 459.4
481.2
397.9
299.5
370.5
31.4
698.1
(2,186.1 ) 551.9
Benefit (provision) for income taxes (0.6 ) —
—
25.9
5.2
—
(143.4 ) —
(112.9 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 458.8
481.2
397.9
325.4
375.7
31.4
554.7
(2,186.1 ) 439.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
—
24.3
—
0.1
—
24.4
Net earnings (loss) 458.8
481.2
397.9
325.4
400.0
31.4
554.8
(2,186.1 ) 463.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(4.6 ) —
(4.6 )
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 458.8
$ 481.2
$ 397.9
$ 325.4
$ 400.0
$ 31.4
$ 550.2
$ (2,186.1 ) $ 458.8

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (130.6 ) (130.1 ) (124.7 ) (99.0 ) (98.7 ) (23.2 ) (134.7 ) 610.4
(130.6 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 328.2
$ 351.1
$ 273.2
$ 226.4
$ 301.3
$ 8.2
$ 415.5
$ (1,575.7 ) $ 328.2

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income~~

~~For the nine months ended September 30, 2019~~

In millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
Net revenues $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 973.3
$ —
$ 11,735.9
$ (261.2 ) $ 12,448.0
Cost of goods sold —
—
—
—
(734.8 ) —
(8,073.6 ) 261.2
(8,547.2 )
Selling and administrative expenses (10.1 ) —
(0.5 ) (0.2 ) (376.3 ) (0.2 ) (1,921.3 ) —
(2,308.6 )
Operating income (loss) (10.1 ) —
(0.5 ) (0.2 ) (137.8 ) (0.2 ) 1,741.0
—
1,592.2
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax 1,210.8
1,210.0
932.2
977.4
986.9
166.1
—
(5,483.4 ) —
Interest expense —
—
0.1
(80.0 ) (34.6 ) (64.7 ) (0.5 ) —
(179.7 )
Intercompany interest and fees (91.5 ) —
49.2
(214.9 ) 120.8
18.7
117.7
—
—
Other income/(expense), net —
—
59.4
—
(14.2 ) 4.3
(72.1 ) —
(22.6 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 1,109.2
1,210.0
1,040.4
682.3
921.1
124.2
1,786.1
(5,483.4 ) 1,389.9
Benefit (provision) for income taxes 5.6
—
—
67.7
33.6
—
(386.1 ) —
(279.2 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 1,114.8
1,210.0
1,040.4
750.0
954.7
124.2
1,400.0
(5,483.4 ) 1,110.7
Discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
—
12.3
—
4.4
—
16.7
Net earnings (loss) 1,114.8
1,210.0
1,040.4
750.0
967.0
124.2
1,404.4
(5,483.4 ) 1,127.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(12.6 ) —
(12.6 )
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 1,114.8
$ 1,210.0
$ 1,040.4
$ 750.0
$ 967.0
$ 124.2
$ 1,391.8
$ (5,483.4 ) $ 1,114.8

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (105.7 ) (105.2 ) (101.6 ) (81.3 ) (80.7 ) (17.9 ) (120.6 ) 507.3
(105.7 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 1,009.1
$ 1,104.8
$ 938.8
$ 668.7
$ 886.3
$ 106.3
$ 1,271.2
$ (4,976.1 ) $ 1,009.1

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income~~

~~For the three months ended September 30, 2018~~

In millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
Net revenues $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 345.7
$ —
$ 3,785.3
$ (100.1 ) $ 4,030.9
Cost of goods sold —
—
—
—
(252.0 ) —
(2,566.4 ) 100.1
(2,718.3 )
Selling and administrative expenses (1.2 ) —
(0.2 ) (0.1 ) (120.5 ) (0.3 ) (603.3 ) —
(725.6 )
Operating income (loss) (1.2 ) —
(0.2 ) (0.1 ) (26.8 ) (0.3 ) 615.6
—
587.0
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax 528.0
527.3
435.1
427.4
404.8
67.5
—
(2,390.1 ) —
Interest expense —
—
0.1
(26.7 ) (11.5 ) (10.3 ) (0.1 ) —
(48.5 )
Intercompany interest and fees (11.9 ) —
11.6
(58.8 ) 8.8
(3.8 ) 54.1
—
—
Other income/(expense), net —
—
0.1
—
(3.5 ) —
(5.1 ) —
(8.5 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 514.9
527.3
446.7
341.8
371.8
53.1
664.5
(2,390.1 ) 530.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes 0.2
—
—
19.6
67.8
—
(86.5 ) —
1.1
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 515.1
527.3
446.7
361.4
439.6
53.1
578.0
(2,390.1 ) 531.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
—
(12.2 ) —
0.5
—
(11.7 )
Net earnings (loss) 515.1
527.3
446.7
361.4
427.4
53.1
578.5
(2,390.1 ) 519.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(4.3 ) —
(4.3 )
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 515.1
$ 527.3
$ 446.7
$ 361.4
$ 427.4
$ 53.1
$ 574.2
$ (2,390.1 ) $ 515.1

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (15.2 ) (15.2 ) 12.3
6.3
6.5
6.9
(20.6 ) 3.8
(15.2 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 499.9
$ 512.1
$ 459.0
$ 367.7
$ 433.9
$ 60.0
$ 553.6
$ (2,386.3 ) $ 499.9

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income~~

~~For the nine months ended September 30, 2018~~

in millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
Net revenues $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 1,038.4
$ —
$ 11,037.4
$ (302.7 ) $ 11,773.1
Cost of goods sold —
—
—
—
(758.0 ) —
(7,647.3 ) 302.7
(8,102.6 )
Selling and administrative expenses (7.4 ) —
(0.3 ) (0.2 ) (383.1 ) (0.2 ) (1,808.6 ) —
(2,199.8 )
Operating income (loss) (7.4 ) —
(0.3 ) (0.2 ) (102.7 ) (0.2 ) 1,581.5
—
1,470.7
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax 1,113.0
1,111.8
914.1
918.4
969.5
156.1
—
(5,182.9 ) —
Interest expense —
—
0.1
(103.7 ) (35.1 ) (32.7 ) (0.3 ) —
(171.7 )
Intercompany interest and fees (21.4 ) —
30.0
(137.1 ) 24.1
(7.4 ) 111.8
—
—
Other income/(expense), net —
—
(0.1 ) 0.7
(11.6 ) 0.1
(5.1 ) —
(16.0 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 1,084.2
1,111.8
943.8
678.1
844.2
115.9
1,687.9
(5,182.9 ) 1,283.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes (0.6 ) —
—
55.1
103.0
—
(317.4 ) —
(159.9 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 1,083.6
1,111.8
943.8
733.2
947.2
115.9
1,370.5
(5,182.9 ) 1,123.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
—
(29.0 ) —
2.0
—
(27.0 )
Net earnings (loss) 1,083.6
1,111.8
943.8
733.2
918.2
115.9
1,372.5
(5,182.9 ) 1,096.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(12.5 ) —
(12.5 )
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 1,083.6
$ 1,111.8
$ 943.8
$ 733.2
$ 918.2
$ 115.9
$ 1,360.0
$ (5,182.9 ) $ 1,083.6

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (141.0 ) (140.6 ) (109.8 ) (59.7 ) (59.9 ) (46.4 ) (158.2 ) 574.6
(141.0 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc $ 942.6
$ 971.2
$ 834.0
$ 673.5
$ 858.3
$ 69.5
$ 1,201.8
$ (4,608.3 ) $ 942.6

~~Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet~~

~~September 30, 2019~~

In millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ —
$ 0.1
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 26.0
$ 804.8
$ —
$ 830.9
Accounts and notes receivable, net —
—
0.2
—
166.4
—
2,802.3
—
2,968.9
Inventories —
—
—
—
155.9
—
1,734.7
—
1,890.6
Other current assets 6.0
—
2.4
7.6
120.9
—
275.8
—
412.7
Intercompany receivables 31.6
—
166.9
—
4,683.7
1,464.9
6,227.7
(12,574.8 ) —
Total current assets 37.6

0.1

169.5

7.6

5,126.9

1,490.9

11,845.3

(12,574.8 )
6,103.1
Property, plant and equipment, net —
—
0.1
—
281.6
—
1,497.4
—
1,779.1
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net —
—
—
—
425.7
—
10,461.5
—
10,887.2
Other noncurrent assets —
—
8.2
181.1
815.5
—
938.0
(405.3 ) 1,537.5
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries 10,309.5
10,268.6
4,772.7
14,150.2
11,193.5
1,390.1
—
(52,084.6 ) —
Intercompany notes receivable —
—
2,781.9
—
—
—
2,249.7
(5,031.6 ) —
Total assets $ 10,347.1

$ 10,268.7

$ 7,732.4

$ 14,338.9

$ 17,843.2

$ 2,881.0

$ 26,991.9

$ (70,096.3 )
$ 20,306.9
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 9.5
$ —
$ —
$ 47.8
$ 691.5
$ 18.6
$ 3,358.2
$ —
$ 4,125.6
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt —
—
—
—
350.4
299.7
0.4
—
650.5
Intercompany payables 3,100.0
—
3,019.8
3,816.4
2,556.7
34.5
47.4
(12,574.8 ) —
Total current liabilities 3,109.5

—

3,019.8

3,864.2

3,598.6

352.8

3,406.0

(12,574.8 )
4,776.1
Long-term debt —
—
—
2,331.8
312.1
2,277.9
0.1
—
4,921.9
Other noncurrent liabilities —
—
—
—
1,281.9
—
2,453.2
(405.3 ) 3,329.8
Intercompany notes payable —
—
—
3,699.7
—
—
1,331.9
(5,031.6 ) —
Total liabilities 3,109.5

—

3,019.8

9,895.7

5,192.6

2,630.7

7,191.2

(18,011.7 )
13,027.8
Equity:
Total equity 7,237.6
10,268.7
4,712.6
4,443.2
12,650.6
250.3
19,800.7
(52,084.6 ) 7,279.1
Total liabilities and equity $ 10,347.1

$ 10,268.7

$ 7,732.4

$ 14,338.9

$ 17,843.2

$ 2,881.0

$ 26,991.9

$ (70,096.3 )
$ 20,306.9

~~Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet~~

~~December 31, 2018~~

In millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ —
$ 0.1
$ 0.2
$ —
$ 363.5
$ —
$ 539.6
$ —
$ 903.4
Accounts and notes receivable, net —
—
0.1
—
183.4
—
2,495.7
—
2,679.2
Inventories —
—
—
—
146.6
—
1,531.2
—
1,677.8
Other current assets 0.2
—
7.8
—
101.0
—
363.4
(0.8 ) 471.6
Intercompany receivables 59.5
—
3.9
—
3,851.0
0.1
3,838.0
(7,752.5 ) —
Total current assets 59.7
0.1
12.0
—
4,645.5
0.1
8,767.9
(7,753.3 ) 5,732.0
Property, plant and equipment, net —
—
0.1
—
314.6
—
1,416.1
—
1,730.8
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net —
—
—
—
432.1
—
9,162.1
—
9,594.2
Other noncurrent assets —
—
8.0
180.0
498.1
—
610.6
(438.8 ) 857.9
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries 9,308.9
9,267.8
3,935.4
11,743.2
9,923.2
1,264.2
—
(45,442.7 ) —
Intercompany notes receivable —
—
—
—
—
—
2,249.7
(2,249.7 ) —
Total assets $ 9,368.6
$ 9,267.9
$ 3,955.5
$ 11,923.2
$ 15,813.5
$ 1,264.3
$ 22,206.4
$ (55,884.5 ) $ 17,914.9
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 11.3
$ —
$ 0.1
$ 41.7
$ 599.6
$ 6.9
$ 3,306.3
$ (0.8 ) $ 3,965.1
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt —
—
—
—
350.4
—
0.2
—
350.6
Intercompany payables 2,334.6
—
132.9
3,518.7
1,700.9
0.2
65.2
(7,752.5 ) —
Total current liabilities 2,345.9
—
133.0
3,560.4
2,650.9
7.1
3,371.7
(7,753.3 ) 4,315.7
Long-term debt —
—
—
2,330.0
319.5
1,091.0
0.2
—
3,740.7
Other noncurrent liabilities —
—
—
5.5
1,100.5
—
2,126.5
(438.8 ) 2,793.7
Intercompany notes payable —
—
—
2,249.7
—
—
—
(2,249.7 ) —
Total liabilities 2,345.9
—
133.0
8,145.6
4,070.9
1,098.1
5,498.4
(10,441.8 ) 10,850.1
Equity:
Total equity 7,022.7
9,267.9
3,822.5
3,777.6
11,742.6
166.2
16,708.0
(45,442.7 ) 7,064.8
Total liabilities and equity $ 9,368.6
$ 9,267.9
$ 3,955.5
$ 11,923.2
$ 15,813.5
$ 1,264.3
$ 22,206.4
$ (55,884.5 ) $ 17,914.9

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows~~

~~For the nine months ended~~ ~~September 30, 2019~~

in millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities $ 64.4
$ —
$ 50.7
$ (188.8 ) $ 848.6
$ (46.8 ) $ 361.7
$ —
$ 1,089.8
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities —
—
—
—
(41.1 ) —
4.4
—
(36.7 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 64.4

—

50.7

(188.8 )
807.5

(46.8 )
366.1

—

1,053.1
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures —
—
—
—
(18.5 ) —
(167.7 ) —
(186.2 )
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired —
—
(58.4 ) (1,446.3 ) —
—
(32.1 ) —
(1,536.8 )
Other investing activities, net —
—
—
—
1.0
—
8.0
—
9.0
Intercompany investing activities, net 0.3
—
(1,559.1 ) —
(664.0 ) (1,450.0 ) 391.0
3,281.8
—
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities 0.3

—

(1,617.5 )
(1,446.3 )
(681.5 )
(1,450.0 )
199.2

3,281.8

(1,714.0 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt —
—
—
—
(7.5 ) 1,497.9
—
—
1,490.4
Debt issuance costs —
—
—
—
(0.2 ) (12.7 ) —
—
(12.9 )
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders (383.1 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
(383.1 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(14.3 ) —
(14.3 )
Repurchase of ordinary shares (500.1 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
(500.1 )
Other financing activities, net 36.5
—
—
—
(1.1 ) —
(0.8 ) —
34.6
Intercompany financing activities, net 782.0
—
1,566.6
1,635.1
(480.7 ) 37.6
(258.8 ) (3,281.8 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities (64.7 )
—

1,566.6

1,635.1

(489.5 )
1,522.8

(273.9 )
(3,281.8 )
614.6
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents —
—
—
—
—
—
(26.2 ) —
(26.2 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents —

—

(0.2 )
—

(363.5 )
26.0

265.2

—

(72.5 )
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period —
0.1
0.2
—
363.5
—
539.6
—
903.4
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ —
$ 0.1
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 26.0
$ 804.8
$ —
$ 830.9

~~Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows~~

~~For the nine months ended~~ ~~September 30, 2018~~

in millions Plc Irish
Holdings Lux International Global
Holding New
Jersey Lux
Finance Other
Subsidiaries Consolidating
Adjustments
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities $ 97.2
$ (2.7 ) $ 17.5
$ (116.4 ) $ 791.7
$ (24.7 ) $ 183.8
$ —
$ 946.4
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities —
—
—
—
(51.0 ) —
2.0
—
(49.0 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 97.2
(2.7 ) 17.5
(116.4 ) 740.7
(24.7 ) 185.8
—
897.4
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures —
—
—
—
(69.0 ) —
(182.2 ) —
(251.2 )
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired —
—
—
—
—
—
(281.5 ) —
(281.5 )
Other investing activities, net —
—
(4.0 ) —
3.0
—
13.1
—
12.1
Intercompany investing activities, net 889.7
(648.3 ) 501.0
—
(1,205.7 ) —
636.4
(173.1 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities 889.7
(648.3 ) 497.0
—
(1,271.7 ) —
185.8
(173.1 ) (520.6 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt —
—
—
31.6
(7.5 ) —
(6.4 ) —
17.7
Debt issuance costs —
—
—
(12.0 ) —
—
—
—
(12.0 )
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders (351.2 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
(351.2 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
—
—
—
(41.1 ) —
(41.1 )
Repurchase of ordinary shares (514.1 ) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
(514.1 )
Other financing activities, net 36.3
—
—
—
(1.2 ) —
(3.3 ) —
31.8
Intercompany financing activities, net (157.9 ) 651.0
(474.8 ) 96.8
434.9
24.7
(747.8 ) 173.1
—
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities (986.9 ) 651.0
(474.8 ) 116.4
426.2
24.7
(798.6 ) 173.1
(868.9 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents —
—
—
—
—
—
(34.8 ) —
(34.8 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents —
—
39.7
—
(104.8 ) —
(461.8 ) —
(526.9 )
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period —
—
0.6
—
359.3
—
1,189.5
—
1,549.4
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ —
$ —
$ 40.3
$ —
$ 254.5
$ —
$ 727.7
$ —
$ 1,022.5

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2018, as updated by any disclosures under Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.~~2019. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Organizational

Trane Technologies plc is a global climate innovator. We ~~are a diversified, global company that provides products, services~~bring efficient and sustainable climate solutions to ~~enhance the quality, energy efficiency and comfort of air in~~buildings, homes and ~~buildings, transport and protect food and perishables and increase industrial productivity and efficiency. Our business segments consist of Climate and Industrial, both with strong~~transportation driven by strategic brands and highly differentiated products within their respective markets. We generate revenue and cash primarily through the design, manufacture, sale and service of a diverse portfolio of industrial and commercial products that include well-recognized, premium brand names such as Ingersoll-Rand^®, Trane^®,and Thermo King^® and an environmentally responsible portfolio of products and services. Prior to the separation of our Industrial segment on February 29, 2020, we announced a new organizational model and business segment structure designed to enhance our regional go-to-market capabilities, aligning the structure with our strategy and increased focus on climate innovation. Under the revised structure, we created three new regional operating segments from the former climate segment, which also serve as our reportable segments.

Our Americas segment innovates for customers in the North America and Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and cooling systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

Our EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

Our Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.

This model is designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. All prior period comparative segment information has been recast to reflect the current reportable segments.

Significant Events

Reorganization of Aldrich and Murray

On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), ~~American Standard~~our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray) each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina in Charlotte (the Bankruptcy Court). Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings.

The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trust to pay all asbestos claims. Such a resolution, if achieved, would likely include a channeling injunction to enjoin asbestos claims resolved in the Chapter 11 cases from being filed or pursued against us or our affiliates. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending as of June 30, 2020.

From an accounting perspective, we no longer have control over Aldrich and Murray as of the^®Petition Date as their activities are subject to review and oversight by the Bankruptcy Court. Therefore, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of the Petition Date and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, we recorded an equity investment for an aggregate of $53.6 million within Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Simultaneously, we recognized a liability of $249.3 million within Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to our obligation under the Funding Agreements. The liability recorded may be subject to change based on the facts and circumstances of the Chapter 11 proceedings.

As a result of these actions, we recognized an aggregate loss of $22.7 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). A gain of $0.9 million related to Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs was recorded within Other income/ (expense), ~~ARO~~net^® and a loss of $23.6 million related to Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park was recorded within ~~and Club Car~~^®Discontinued operations, net of tax. Additionally, the deconsolidation resulted in an investing cash outflow of

~~To achieve~~

$41.7 million in our ~~mission~~Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~being~~Cash Flows, of which $10.8 million was recorded within continuing operations.

Separation of Industrial Segment Businesses

On February 29, 2020 (Distribution Date), we completed our Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the Transaction) with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (Gardner Denver) whereby we separated our former Industrial segment (Ingersoll Rand Industrial) through a pro rata distribution to shareholders of record as of February 24, 2020. Ingersoll Rand Industrial then merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver, which changed its name to Ingersoll-Rand Inc. Upon close of the Transaction, our existing shareholders received 50.1% of the shares of Gardner Denver common stock on a fully-diluted basis and Gardner Denver stockholders retained 49.9% of the shares of Gardner Denver on a fully diluted basis. As a result, our shareholders received .8824 shares of Gardner Denver common stock with respect to each share owned as of February 24, 2020. In connection with the Transaction, Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, an affiliate of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.9 billion under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (Term Loan), the proceeds of which were used to make a special cash payment of $1.9 billion to a subsidiary of ours. The obligations under the Term Loan were retained by Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, which following the Transaction is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver.

In connection with the Transaction, we entered into several agreements covering supply, administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a transitional basis for varying periods after the Distribution Date. The agreements cover services such as manufacturing, information technology, human resources and finance. Income and expenses under these agreements are not expected to be material. In addition, we expect to pay Gardner Denver in order to meet minimum funding requirements for certain pensions, postretirement benefits other than pensions and deferred compensation plan liabilities as required by the employee matter agreement. Furthermore, in accordance with the merger agreement, we provided our estimated working capital adjustment to Gardner Denver within ninety days of the Distribution Date. As of June 30, 2020, both matters remain open and subject to final review and approval.

COVID-19 Global Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a respiratory disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, known now as COVID-19, as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. Beginning in the first quarter, many countries responded by implementing measures to combat the outbreak which impacted global business operations and resulted in our decision to temporarily close or limit our workforce to essential crews within many facilities throughout the world ~~leader~~ in ~~creating comfortable, sustainable~~order to ensure employee safety. In compliance with government protocols with respect to stay-in-place procedures, our non-essential employees were instructed to work from home. Within the United States, we have been designated as an essential service provider by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and ~~efficient environments,~~will continue operating our plants, installing and servicing our products.

We have been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Temporary facility closures beginning in the early part of the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and EMEA in the months thereafter. Other adverse impacts include, but are not limited to, lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. In response, we have proactively initiated cost cutting actions which include, but are not limited to, reducing discretionary spending, suspending our share repurchase program, restricting travel, delaying merit increases and implementing employee furloughs in certain markets, in efforts to mitigate the current economic environment. During the second quarter, we began to reopen facilities while maintaining appropriate health and safety precautions to protect our employees and customers. Despite the disruption caused by COVID-19, we continue to invest in research and development activities maintaining focus on ~~growth by increasing~~achieving our ~~recurring~~strategic objectives as a leader in the climate control sector to develop and improve new products and technology. We will continue to monitor our liquidity needs and ability to access capital markets. Operationally, our financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures continue to operate effectively despite a remote workforce. We expect the measures we are taking to be temporary, and we will continue to monitor the ongoing situation as it evolves globally.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue ~~stream~~and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingencies because they may arise from ~~parts, service, controls, used equipment~~matters that are inherently uncertain. The financial statements reflect our best estimates as of June 30, 2020 (including as it relates to the actual and ~~rentals; and to continuously improve the efficiencies and capabilities~~potential future impacts of the ~~products and services~~global pandemic) with respect the recoverability of our ~~businesses.~~assets, including our receivables and long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangibles. However, due to significant uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 global pandemic, management's judgment regarding this could change in the future. In addition, while our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be negatively impacted, the extent of the impact cannot be estimated with certainty at this time

As part of the response to COVID-19 global pandemic, many countries are implementing emergency economic relief plans as a way of minimizing the economic impact of this health crisis. We ~~also~~are evaluating the potential benefits from certain of these measures and will continue to ~~focus~~monitor the plans as they are finalized and implemented. In the United States, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted on ~~operational excellence strategies as a central theme~~March 27, 2020 providing numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures. We are currently applying the CARES Act to ~~improving~~ our ~~earnings~~operations, which includes the deferral of employer social security payroll tax payments under the CARES Act until January 1, 2021, with 50 percent owed on December 31, 2021 and ~~cash flows.~~the other half owed on December 31, 2022.

Trends and Economic Events

We are a global corporation with worldwide operations. As a global business, our operations are affected by worldwide, regional and industry-specific economic factors as well as political and social factors wherever we operate or do business. Our geographic ~~and industry~~ diversity and the breadth of our product and services portfolios have helped mitigate the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on our consolidated operating results.

Given ~~the~~our broad range of products manufactured and geographic markets served, management uses a variety of factors to predict the outlook for ~~the Company.~~our company. We monitor key competitors and customers in order to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future. We regularly perform detailed evaluations of the different market segments we are serving to proactively detect trends and to adapt our strategies accordingly. In addition, we believe our order rates are indicative of future revenue and thus are a key measure of anticipated performance. In those industry segments where we are a capital equipment provider, revenues depend on the capital expenditure budgets and spending patterns of our customers, who may delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and in the economy.

Current economic conditions ~~have moderated during~~are uncertain as a result of the ~~year and are mixed between~~COVID-19 global pandemic, impacting both the ~~segments in which we participate.~~global Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) ~~equipment, replacement, services, controls~~ and ~~aftermarket continue to experience healthy demand. In addition, Residential and Commercial markets have seen continued momentum~~Transport end-markets as well as limiting visibility in the ~~United States, positively impacting~~factors used to predict the ~~results of~~outlook for our ~~HVAC businesses. Global Industrial markets~~company. As a result, we have ~~moderated during the year. While geopolitical uncertainty exists~~not reinstated financial guidance for 2020 and intend to reevaluate it in ~~markets such as Europe, Asia~~conjunction with our third quarter 2020 earnings call. However, we remain confident in our sustainability strategy and ~~Latin America, we expect growth~~remain in ~~both our Climate and Industrial segments in 2019, each benefiting from operational excellence initiatives, new product launches and continued productivity programs.~~a strong financial position.

We believe we have a solid foundation of global brands that are highly differentiated in all of our major product lines. Our ~~growing~~ geographic and ~~industry~~product diversity coupled with our large installed product base provides growth opportunities within our service, parts and replacement revenue streams. In addition, we are investing substantial resources to innovate and develop new products and services which we expect will drive our future growth.

~~Significant Events~~

~~Separation of Industrial Segment Businesses~~

In April 2019, Ingersoll-Rand plc and Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (GDI) announced that they entered into definitive agreements pursuant to which we will separate our Industrial segment businesses (IR Industrial) by way of spin-off to our shareholders and then combine with GDI to create a new company focused on flow creation and industrial technologies (IndustrialCo). Our remaining HVAC and transport refrigeration businesses, reported under the Climate segment, will focus on climate control solutions for buildings, homes and transportation (ClimateCo). The transaction is expected to close by early 2020, subject to approval by GDI’s shareholders, regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. We expect to incur costs ranging from $150 million to $200 million related to the separation activities.

~~Acquisition of Precision Flow Systems~~

On May 15, 2019, we acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Precision Flow Systems (PFS), a manufacturer of precision flow control equipment including precision dosing pumps and controls that serve the global water, oil and gas, agriculture, industrial and specialty market segments. Total cash paid, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.46 billion and was financed through the issuance of senior notes. The results of PFS have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition and reported within the Industrial segment.

~~Issuance of Senior Notes~~

In March 2019, we issued $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes in three tranches through Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. The tranches consist of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior notes due 2026, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior notes due 2029 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes due 2049. The net proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of PFS and for general corporate purposes.

~~Share Repurchase Program~~

Results of Operations

~~Our Climate segment delivers energy-efficient products and innovative energy services. It includes Trane~~^®~~and American Standard~~^®Heating & Air Conditioning which provide heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and commercial and residential building services, parts, support and controls; energy services and building automation through Trane Building Advantage and Nexia; and Thermo King^®~~transport temperature control solutions.~~

Our Industrial segment delivers products and services that enhance energy efficiency, productivity and operations. It includes compressed air and gas systems and services, power tools, material handling systems, fluid management systems, as well as Club Car ^®~~golf, utility and consumer low-speed vehicles.~~

~~Segment operating income is~~In connection with the ~~measure of profit and loss that our chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performance~~completion of the ~~business~~Transaction, we do not beneficially own any Ingersoll Rand Industrial shares of common stock and asno longer consolidate Ingersoll Rand Industrial in our financial statements. As a result, the ~~basis for performance reviews, compensation~~following Management’s Discussion and ~~resource allocation. For these reasons, we believe that Segment operating income represents~~Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presents the ~~most relevant measure~~results of ~~segment profit and loss. We define Segment operating margin as Segment operating income~~Ingersoll Rand Industrial as a ~~percentage~~discontinued operation for periods prior to the Distribution date. In addition, the assets and liabilities of ~~Net revenues~~.Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019.

Three Months Ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2018~~2019- Consolidated Results


Dollar amounts in millions	2019			2018			Period Change			2019 % of revenues		2018 % of revenues		2020			2019			Period Change			2020 % of revenues		2019 % of revenues
Net revenues	$	4,344.3		$	4,030.9		$	313.4						$	3,138.8		$	3,617.6		$	(478.8	)
Cost of goods sold	(2,935.8		)	(2,718.3		)	(217.5		)	67.6	%	67.4	%	(2,160.5		)	(2,462.8		)	302.3			68.8	%	68.1	%
Gross profit														978.3			1,154.8			(176.5		)	31.2	%	31.9	%
Selling and administrative expenses	(785.3		)	(725.6		)	(59.7		)	18.1	%	18.0	%	(554.8		)	(587.9		)	33.1			17.7	%	16.2	%
Operating income	623.2			587.0			36.2			14.3	%	14.6	%	423.5			566.9			(143.4		)	13.5	%	15.7	%
Interest expense	(64.1		)	(48.5		)	(15.6		)					(61.3		)	(64.5		)	3.2
Other income/(expense), net	(7.2		)	(8.5		)	1.3							(0.4		)	2.1			(2.5		)
Earnings before income taxes	551.9			530.0			21.9							361.8			504.5			(142.7		)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes	(112.9		)	1.1			(114.0		)					(83.5		)	(91.9		)	8.4
Earnings from continuing operations	439.0			531.1			(92.1		)					278.3			412.6			(134.3		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	24.4			(11.7		)	36.1							(36.2		)	47.7			(83.9		)
Net earnings	$	463.4		$	519.4		$	(56.0	)
Net earnings (loss)														$	242.1		$	460.3		$	(218.2	)

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020 decreased by ~~7.8%~~13.2%, or ~~$313.4~~$478.8 million, compared with the same period in ~~2018,~~2019, which resulted from the following:



~~Volume/product mix~~Volume	~~4.8~~(13.2	%
~~Acquisitions~~	~~2.3~~	)%
Pricing	~~1.6~~0.7	%
Currency translation	(~~0.9~~0.7	)%
Total	~~7.8~~(13.2	)%

The ~~increase~~decrease was primarily ~~driven by overall higher volumes. In addition, incremental revenues from acquisitions and improved pricing further contributed~~related to ~~the year-over-year increase. However,~~lower volumes across each ~~segment was~~of our segments which were heavily impacted by ~~unfavorable~~the COVID-19 global pandemic. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate ~~movements.~~

~~Our revenues by segment for the three months ended September 30 were as follows:~~

Dollar amounts in millions 2019 2018 % change
Climate $ 3,470.9
$ 3,238.7
7.2 %
Industrial 873.4
792.2
10.2 %
Total $ 4,344.3
$ 4,030.9

~~Climate~~

~~Net revenues~~ ~~for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by 7.2% or $232.2 million, compared with the same period of 2018. The components of the period change were as follows:~~



~~Volume/product mix~~	~~6.2~~	%
~~Pricing~~	~~1.8~~	%
~~Currency translation~~	~~(0.8~~	)%
~~Total~~	~~7.2~~	%

~~Industrial~~

~~Net revenues~~ ~~for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by 10.2% or $81.2 million, compared with the same period of 2018. The components of the period change were as follows:~~



~~Volume/product mix~~	~~(1.2~~	)%
~~Acquisitions~~	~~11.6~~	%
~~Pricing~~	~~1.2~~	%
~~Currency translation~~	~~(1.4~~	)%
~~Total~~	~~10.2~~	%

~~Operating Income/Margin~~

Operating margin decreased to 14.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 14.6% for the same period of 2018. The decrease was primarily driven by Industrial Segment separation-related costs (0.7%), higher spending on investments and restructuring (0.4%), lower volume/product mix (0.2%), unfavorable foreign exchange rate movements ~~(0.1%) and acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization (0.1%)~~further contributed to the year-over-year decrease. These amounts were partially offset by ~~productivity benefits in excess~~improved pricing. Refer to the “Results by Segment” below for a discussion of ~~other inflation (0.8%) and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation (0.4%).~~Net Revenues by segment.

Gross Profit/Margin

~~Our~~ ~~Operating income~~ ~~and Operating margin by segment were as follows:~~

Dollar amounts in millions 2019 Operating Income (Expense) 2018 Operating Income (Expense) Period Change 2019 Operating Margin 2018 Operating Margin
Climate $ 583.5
$ 535.6
$ 47.9
16.8 % 16.5 %
Industrial 116.3
110.7
5.6
13.3 % 14.0 %
Unallocated corporate expenses (76.6 ) (59.3 ) (17.3 ) N/A
N/A
Total $ 623.2
$ 587.0
$ 36.2
14.3 % 14.6 %

~~Climate~~

~~Operating margin increased to 16.8%~~Gross profit for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 decreased by 15.3% or $176.5 million compared ~~to 16.5% for~~with the same period ~~of 2018. The increase was driven by productivity benefits~~ in ~~excess of other inflation and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation. These amounts were partially offset by higher spending on investments and lower volume/product mix.~~

~~Industrial~~

~~Operating margin decreased to 13.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 14.0% for the same period of 2018.~~2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes and corresponding under absorption of fixed production overhead costs during the ~~result of lower volume/~~period due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes in higher ~~spending on restructuring, acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization~~margin products and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These ~~amounts~~decreases were partially offset by productivity benefits, ~~in excess of other inflation~~improved pricing, material deflation and ~~pricing improvements in excess of material inflation.~~

~~Unallocated Corporate Expenses~~

~~Unallocated corporate expense~~lower spending on restructuring. Gross profit margindecreased 70 basis points to 31.2% for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020 compared to 31.9% for the same period of 2019.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by ~~$17.3~~5.6%, or $33.1 million, compared with the same period of ~~2018.~~2019. The ~~primary driver~~decrease in selling and administrative expenses was primarily driven by employee furloughs in certain regions, reduced business travel as a result of the ~~increase was due to Industrial Segment separation-related costs of $29 million, partially offset by~~COVID-19 global pandemic and lower compensation and benefit charges related to variable compensation. The decreases were partially offset by higher spending on restructuring and transformation initiatives. However, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 increased 150 basis points from 16.2% to 17.7% primarily due to lower revenues.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019increased~~2020 decreased by $~~15.6~~3.2 million compared with the same period of ~~2018. The increase~~2019 primarily ~~relates~~due to the ~~issuance~~redemption of ~~$1.5 billion~~our $300.0 million of ~~senior~~2.625% Senior notes ~~to finance the acquisition of PFS~~ in ~~the first half of 2019.~~April 2020.

Other Income/(Expense), Net

The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Interest income (loss)	$	(0.4	)	$	0.1
Exchange gain (loss)	(5.1		)	(5.1		)
Interest income/(loss)							$	1.8		$	2.6
Exchange gain/(loss)							(1.8		)	(1.1		)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost	(8.2		)	(6.3		)	(3.4		)	(8.3		)
Other activity, net	6.5			2.8			3.0			8.9
Other income/(expense), net	$	(7.2	)	$	(8.5	)	$	(0.4	)	$	2.1

Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, we include the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with ~~Trane U.S. Inc. (Trane) for~~certain legal matters as well as asbestos-related activities of Murray through the ~~settlement~~Petition Date. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a gain of ~~asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters~~$0.9 million within other activity, net related to the deconsolidation of Murray and ~~the revaluation of~~ its ~~liability for potential future claims.~~wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the three months ended ~~September~~June 30, 2020, our effective tax rate was 23.1% which was higher than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% due to a $19.8 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on deferred taxes related to net operating losses partially offset by a related $11.6 million benefit both as a result of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction, U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. These amounts were partially offset by the deduction for Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. The establishment of the valuation allowances and related benefit increased the effective tax rate by 2.3%. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 our effective tax rate was ~~20.5%~~18.2% which is slightly lower than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, a reduction in ~~deferred~~our unrecognized tax ~~asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred~~benefits due to the settlement of an audit in a major tax ~~assets~~jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was a benefit of (0.2)% which is lower than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% primarily due to $77.1 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the "Act") and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, the provision to return true-up due to the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return and the revaluation of deferred taxes associated with changes in U.S. state tax rates. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.

Discontinued Operations

The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Net revenues							$	—		$	910.2
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations	$	32.0		$	(16.0	)	(47.9		)	76.7
Tax benefit (expense)	(7.6		)	4.3			11.7			(29.0		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	24.4		$	(11.7	)	$	(36.2	)	$	47.7

Discontinued operations are retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to Ingersoll Rand Industrial as part of the ~~2013 spin-off~~completion of ~~our commercial~~the Transaction and ~~residential security business, that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs.~~asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date. In addition, ~~we include~~the three months ended June 30, 2020 includes pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs ~~associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company~~primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $12.5 million and a loss of $23.6 million related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park. The three months ended June 30, 2019includes $16.1 million of pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs.

The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of our liability for potential future claims. During the third quarter of 2019, we reached settlements with several insurance carriers associated with pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation.three months ended June 30 were as follows:



In millions	2020			2019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax	$	(10.6	)	$	53.2
Other discontinued operations, net of tax	(25.6		)	(5.5		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(36.2	)	$	47.7

~~Nine~~Six Months Ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 Compared to the ~~Nine~~Six Months Ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2018~~2019 - Consolidated Results


In millions, except per share amounts	2019			2018			Period Change			2019 % of revenues		2018 % of revenues
Dollar amounts in millions														2020			2019			Period Change			2020 % of revenues		2019 % of revenues
Net revenues	$	12,448.0		$	11,773.1		$	674.9						$	5,780.1		$	6,421.3		$	(641.2	)
Cost of goods sold	(8,547.2		)	(8,102.6		)	(444.6		)	68.7	%	68.8	%	(4,059.3		)	(4,452.0		)	392.7			70.2	%	69.3	%
Gross Profit														1,720.8			1,969.3			(248.5		)	29.8	%	30.7	%
Selling and administrative expenses	(2,308.6		)	(2,199.8		)	(108.8		)	18.5	%	18.7	%	(1,142.9		)	(1,165.9		)	23.0			19.8	%	18.2	%
Operating income	1,592.2			1,470.7			121.5			12.8	%	12.5	%	577.9			803.4			(225.5		)	10.0	%	12.5	%
Interest expense	(179.7		)	(171.7		)	(8.0		)					(124.4		)	(115.5		)	(8.9		)
Other income/(expense), net	(22.6		)	(16.0		)	(6.6		)					12.1			(15.9		)	28.0
Earnings before income taxes	1,389.9			1,283.0			106.9							465.6			672.0			(206.4		)
Provision for income taxes	(279.2		)	(159.9		)	(119.3		)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes														(134.5		)	(112.1		)	(22.4		)
Earnings from continuing operations	1,110.7			1,123.1			(12.4		)					331.1			559.9			(228.8		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	16.7			(27.0		)	43.7							(114.9		)	104.1			(219.0		)
Net earnings	$	1,127.4		$	1,096.1		$	31.3
Net earnings (loss)														$	216.2		$	664.0		$	(447.8	)

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020 decreased by ~~5.7%~~10.0%, or ~~$674.9~~$641.2 million, compared with the same period in ~~2018,~~2019, which resulted from the following:



Volume/product mix	~~4.2~~(10.0	%
~~Acquisitions~~	~~1.2~~	)%
Pricing	~~1.9~~0.7	%
Currency translation	(~~1.6~~0.7	)%
Total	~~5.7~~(10.0	)%

The ~~increase~~decrease was primarily ~~driven~~related to lower volumes across each of our segments which were heavily impacted by ~~higher volumes~~the COVID-19 global pandemic. Temporary facility closures beginning in the early part of the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and ~~improved pricing~~EMEA in ~~both our Climate and Industrial segments. In addition, incremental revenues from acquisitions~~the months thereafter. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year ~~increase. However, each segment was impacted~~decrease. These amounts were partially offset by ~~unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.~~improved pricing. Refer to the “Results by Segment” below for a discussion of Net Revenues by segment.

~~Our revenues by segment~~Gross Profit/Margin

Gross profit for the ~~nine month period ended September 30 are as follows:~~

Dollar amounts in millions 2019 2018 % change
Climate $ 9,892.2
$ 9,342.3
5.9%
Industrial 2,555.8
2,430.8
5.1%
Total $ 12,448.0
$ 11,773.1

~~Climate~~

~~Net revenues~~ ~~for the nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020 decreased by ~~5.9%~~12.6% or ~~$549.9~~$248.5 million compared with the same period of ~~2018.~~2019. The ~~components~~decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes and corresponding under absorption of fixed production overhead costs during the period ~~change are as follows:~~



~~Volume/product mix~~	~~5.2~~	%
~~Pricing~~	~~2.1~~	%
~~Currency translation~~	~~(1.4~~	)%
~~Total~~	~~5.9~~	%

~~Industrial~~

~~Net revenues~~related to global temporary facility closures in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. In addition, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products, higher spending on restructuring and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the decrease. These decreases were partially offset by productivity benefits, improved pricing and material deflation. Gross profit margindecreased by 90 basis points to 29.8% for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020 compared to 30.7% for the same period of 2019.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by ~~5.1%~~2.0%, or ~~$125.0~~$23.0 million, compared with the same period of ~~2018.~~2019. The ~~components of the period change are as follows:~~



~~Volume/product mix~~	~~0.4~~	%
~~Acquisitions~~	~~5.9~~	%
~~Pricing~~	~~1.2~~	%
~~Currency translation~~	~~(2.4~~	)%
~~Total~~	~~5.1~~	%

~~Operating Income/Margin~~

~~Operating margin increased to 12.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 12.5% for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily the result of productivity benefits~~decrease in ~~excess of other inflation (0.6%)~~selling and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation (0.6%). These amounts were partially offset by Industrial Segment separation-related costs and PFS acquisition-related transaction costs (0.5%), higher spending on investments (0.3%) and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements (0.1%).

Dollar amounts in millions 2019 Operating Income (Expense) 2018 Operating Income (Expense) Period Change 2019 Operating Margin 2018 Operating Margin
Climate $ 1,510.1
$ 1,378.7
$ 131.4
15.3 % 14.8 %
Industrial 310.3
291.8
18.5
12.1 % 12.0 %
Unallocated corporate expenses (228.2 ) (199.8 ) (28.4 ) N/A
N/A
Total $ 1,592.2
$ 1,470.7
$ 121.5
12.8 % 12.5 %

~~Climate~~

~~Operating margin increased to 15.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 14.8% for the same period of 2018. The increase~~administrative expenses was primarily driven by ~~pricing improvements~~employee furloughs in ~~excess of material inflation and productivity benefits in excess of other inflation. These amounts were partially offset by higher spending on investments and restructuring.~~

~~Industrial~~

Operating margin increased to 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 12.0% for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily driven by productivity benefits in excess of other inflation and lower spending on restructuring. These amounts were partially offset by lower volume/product mix, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization.

~~Unallocated Corporate Expenses~~

Unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $28.4 million compared with the same period of 2018. The primary drivers of the increase were due to Industrial Segment separation-related costs of $45.1 million and PFS acquisition-related transaction costs of $12.7 million. These costs were partially offset bycertain regions, lower compensation and benefit charges related to variable compensation and reduced business travel as a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic. The decreases were partially offset by transformation initiatives and higher spending on restructuring. However, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased 160 basis points from 18.2% to 19.8% primarily due to lower ~~functional costs.~~

revenues.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 increased ~~$8.0~~$8.9 million compared with the same period of ~~2018. The increase primarily relates~~2019 due to ~~new debt issuances during~~ the ~~first quarter of 2018 and 2019. This amount is partially offset by $15.4 million of premium expense and $1.2 million of unamortized costs in~~ ~~Interest expense~~ ~~as a result of the redemption of $1.1~~$1.5 billion issuance of senior notes during the first quarter of ~~2018.~~2019. The increase was partially offset by the redemption of our $300.0 million of 2.625% Senior notes in April 2020 and repayment of commercial paper during the third quarter of 2019.

Other Income/(Expense), Net

The components of Other income/(expense), net for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 are as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Interest income (loss)	$	2.2		$	6.3
Exchange gain (loss)	(8.8		)	(14.2		)
Interest income/(loss)							$	1.7		$	1.5
Exchange gain/(loss)							(6.0		)	(5.4		)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost	(28.6		)	(16.0		)	(5.1		)	(18.1		)
Other activity, net	12.6			7.9			21.5			6.1
Other income/(expense), net	$	(22.6	)	$	(16.0	)	$	12.1		$	(15.9	)

Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, we include the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with ~~Trane for~~certain legal matters as well as asbestos-related activities of Murray through the ~~settlement~~Petition Date. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $17.4 million adjustment to correct an overstatement of ~~asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters~~a legacy legal liability that originated in prior years and a gain of $0.9 million related to the ~~revaluation~~deconsolidation of Murray and its ~~liability for potential future claims.~~wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs within other activity, net.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, our effective tax rate was ~~20.1%~~28.9% which ~~is slightly~~was higher than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% due to a $37.0 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets, primarily net operating losses in certain tax jurisdictions as a result of the completion of the Transaction, a $19.8 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on deferred taxes related to net operating losses partially offset by a related $11.6 million benefit both as a result of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction, U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. These amounts were partially offset by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, the deduction for FDII and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. The establishment of the valuation allowances and the related tax benefit increased the effective tax rate by 9.7%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was 16.7% which was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, ~~a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets,~~ a reduction in our unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of an audit in a major tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 12.5% which is lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the $75.5 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Act and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and a reduction to the interest liability associated with our unrecognized tax benefits. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.

Discontinued Operations

The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Net revenues							$	469.8		$	1,682.4
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations	$	22.2		$	(36.7	)	(123.4		)	156.1
Tax benefit (expense)	(5.5		)	9.7			8.5			(52.0		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	16.7		$	(27.0	)	$	(114.9	)	$	104.1

Discontinued operations are retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to Ingersoll Rand Industrial as part of the ~~2013 spin-off~~completion of the Transaction and asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2020 includes pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $111.6 million and a loss of $23.6 million related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park. The six months ended June 30, 2019includes $16.1 million of pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs.

The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:



In millions	2020			2019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax	$	(81.7	)	$	111.7
Other discontinued operations, net of tax	(33.2		)	(7.6		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(114.9	)	$	104.1

Three Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2019- Segment Results

We operate under three regional operating segments designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world.

Management measures operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. We believe Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of profitability as well as earnings power and the ability to generate cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our ~~commercial~~core business and ~~residential security~~we use this measure for business ~~that~~planning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and our ability to generate cash from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.

The following discussion compares our results for each of our three reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019.



In millions	2020			2019			% change

Americas
Net revenues	$	2,456.4		$	2,833.7		(13.3	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	470.5			560.6			(16.1	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	19.2		%	19.8		%

EMEA
Net revenues	373.2			449.3			(16.9	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	59.3			69.4			(14.6	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	15.9		%	15.4		%

Asia Pacific
Net revenues	309.2			334.6			(7.6	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	60.1			54.0			11.3	%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	19.4		%	16.1		%

Total net revenues	$	3,138.8		$	3,617.6		(13.2	)%
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA	589.9			684.0			(13.8	)%

Americas

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 13.3% or $377.3 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(13.9	)%
Pricing	1.0	%
Currency translation	(0.4	)%
Total	(13.3	)%

The decrease was primarily ~~include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs.~~related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. In addition, ~~we include costs associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company~~unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year decrease. These amounts were partially offset by improved pricing.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the ~~settlement~~three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 16.1% or $90.1 million, compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products, under absorption of fixed production overhead costs and ~~defense~~unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These amounts were partially offset by cost containment initiatives, improved pricing, lower spending on investments, material deflation and other income. Segment Adjusted EBITDA margindecreased by 60 basis points to 19.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 19.8% for the same period of ~~asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements~~2019.

EMEA

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 16.9% or $76.1 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(14.9	)%
Pricing	(0.2	)%
Currency translation	(1.6	)%
Other	(0.2	)%
Total	(16.9	)%

The decrease was primarily related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and unfavorable pricing.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 14.6% or $10.1 million compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes, under absorption of fixed production overhead costs, and unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on ~~asbestos-related matters~~higher margin products. These amounts were partially offset by cost containment initiatives and other income. However, Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginincreased by 50 basis points to 15.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 15.4% for the same period of 2019.

Asia Pacific

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 7.6% or $25.4 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(5.4	)%
Pricing	(0.1	)%
Currency translation	(2.1	)%
Total	(7.6	)%

The decrease was primarily related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and pricing.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2020 increased by 11.3% or $6.1 million, compared with the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily driven by cost containment initiatives and material deflation. These amounts were partially offset by lower volumes, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and other expense. Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginincreased by 330 basis points to 19.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 16.1% for the same period of 2019.

Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Compared to the Six Months EndedJune 30, 2019 - Segment Results

The following discussion compares our results for each of our three reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.



In millions	2020			2019			% change

Americas
Net revenues	$	4,554.2		$	4,978.0		(8.5	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	732.6			858.4			(14.7	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	16.1		%	17.2		%

EMEA
Net revenues	737.5			833.1			(11.5	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	102.5			114.1			(10.2	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	13.9		%	13.7		%

Asia Pacific
Net revenues	488.4			610.2			(20.0	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA	70.7			81.5			(13.3	)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues	14.5		%	13.4		%

Total net revenues	$	5,780.1		$	6,421.3		(10.0	)%
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA	905.8			1,054.0			(14.1	)%

Americas

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 8.5% or $423.8 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(9.2	)%
Pricing	1.0	%
Currency translation	(0.3	)%
Total	(8.5	)%

The decrease was primarily related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic in the latter part of the first quarter and the ~~revaluation of our liability for potential future claims. During the third~~second quarter of ~~2019, we reached settlements~~2020. In addition, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year decrease. These amounts were partially offset by improved pricing.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 14.7% or $125.8 million, compared with ~~several insurance carriers associated~~the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and under absorption of fixed production overhead costs. These amounts were partially offset by cost containment initiatives, improved pricing, lower spending on investments, material deflation, favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and other income. Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by 110 basis points to 16.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 17.2% for the same period of 2019.

EMEA

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 11.5% or $95.6 million, compared with ~~pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation.~~the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(9.3	)%
Pricing	0.1	%
Currency translation	(2.0	)%
Other	(0.3	)%
Total	(11.5	)%

The decrease was primarily related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic in the latter part of the first quarter and the second quarter of 2020. In addition, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year decrease. These amounts were partially offset by improved pricing.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 10.2% or $11.6 million compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes, unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products, under absorption of fixed production overhead costs and inflation. These amounts were partially offset by cost containment initiatives, favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and other income. However, Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 20 basis points to 13.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 13.7% for the same period of 2019.

Asia Pacific

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 20.0% or $121.8 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:



Volume	(18.5	)%
Currency translation	(1.5	)%
Total	(20.0	)%

The decrease was primarily related to lower volumes which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic in the first and second quarters of 2020, as well as unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by 13.3% or $10.8 million, compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes, corresponding under absorption of fixed production overhead costs and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. The decrease was partially offset by cost containment initiatives and material deflation. However, Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 110 basis points to 14.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 13.4% for the same period of 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. In doing so, we review and analyze our current cash on hand, the number of days our sales are outstanding, inventory turns, capital expenditure commitments and income tax payments. Our cash requirements primarily consist of the following:

Funding of working capital

Funding of capital expenditures

Dividend payments

Debt service requirements

Our primary sources of liquidity include cash balances on hand, cash flow from operations, proceeds from debt offerings, commercial paper, and borrowing availability under our existing credit facilities. We earn a significant amount of our operating income in jurisdictions where it is deemed to be permanently reinvested. Our most prominent jurisdiction of operation is the U.S. We expect existing cash and cash equivalents available to the U.S. operations, the cash generated by our U.S. operations, our committed credit lines as well as our expected ability to access the capital and debt markets will be sufficient to fund our U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In addition, we expect existing non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents and the cash generated by our non-U.S. operations will be sufficient to fund our non-U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion, of which the company had no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2020.

As of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we had ~~$830.9~~$2,366.8 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, of which ~~$720.6~~$2,288.7 million was held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries are generally available for use in our U.S. operations via intercompany loans, equity infusions or via distributions from direct or indirectly owned non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we do not assert permanent reinvestment. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, additional repatriation opportunities to access cash and cash equivalents held by non-U.S. subsidiaries have been created. In general, repatriation of cash to the U.S. can be completed with no significant incremental U.S. tax. However, to the extent that we repatriate funds from non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment to fund our U.S. operations, we would be required to accrue and pay applicable non-U.S. taxes. As of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we currently have no plans to repatriate funds from subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment.

Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In October 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of our ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019, the Company~~2020, no amounts were repurchased ~~and canceled approximately $500 million of its ordinary shares~~or cancelled leaving approximately ~~$1 billion~~$750 million remaining under the 2018 ~~Authorization.~~Authorization at June 30, 2020. In June 2018, we announced an increase in our quarterly share dividend from $0.45 to $0.53 per ordinary share. This reflects an 18% increase that began with our September 2018 dividend payment. Looking forward,addition, we expect to maintain ~~our~~the dividend at the current ~~quarterly~~level of $0.53 per share, or $2.12 per share on an annualized basis, in 2020. The first and second quarter 2020 dividend ~~through~~was paid during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and ~~then continue our long-standing capital deployment priorities~~the third quarter 2020 dividend was approved by the Board of Directors in June to ~~raise the dividend with earnings growth for 2021 and beyond.~~be paid in September.

We continue to ~~be active~~actively manage and strengthen our business portfolio to meet the current and future needs of our customers. We achieve this partly through engaging in research and development and sustaining activities and partly through acquisitions. Each year, we make a significant investment in new product development and new technology innovation as they are key factors in achieving our strategic objectives as a leader in the climate sector. We have increased our investments in research and development in each of the last three years and intensified our focus on key priorities in our business. We also focus on partnering with our suppliers and technology providers to align their investment decisions with our technical requirements. In addition, we have a strong focus on sustaining activities, which include costs incurred to reduce production costs, improve existing products, create custom solutions for customers and provide support to our manufacturing facilities. Combined, these costs account for approximately two percent of net revenues each year.

In pursuing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate targets and enter into agreements regarding possible acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and ~~joint venture activity.~~equity investments. Since ~~the beginning of~~ 2018, we have acquired several businesses and entered into a joint venture ~~and acquired several businesses, including channel acquisitions,~~ that ~~complement~~complements existing products and services further ~~growing~~enhancing our product portfolio. ~~In May 2019,~~Most recently, we ~~acquired all the outstanding capital stock of PFS and utilized net proceeds~~completed a Reverse Morris Trust transaction with Gardner Denver whereby we separated Ingersoll Rand Industrial from our ~~$1.5 billion senior note debt issuance~~business portfolio, transforming the Company into a global climate innovator. We recognized separation-related cost of $111.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and $94.6 million during the year ended December 31 2019. These expenditures were incurred in order to ~~finance~~facilitate the ~~transaction. In addition, we~~transaction and are ~~incurring costs related to the proposed spin-off~~included within discontinued operations. As of ~~our Industrial segment businesses and combination with GDI. Through early~~June 30, 2020, we expect to reduce stranded costs by $100 million in 2020 and an additional $40 million in 2021. We expect to incur ~~costs ranging from~~expenses of $100 million to $150 million in order to ~~$200~~realize the stranded cost savings. We incurred $20.5 million related to transformation activities during the ~~separation activities. Lastly,~~six months ended June 30, 2020 which are included within continuing operations. In addition, we incur ongoing costs associated with restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital

levels. Actions associated with these initiatives may include workforce reductions, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. We expect that our ~~available~~existing cash flow, committed credit lines and access to the capital markets will be sufficient to fund share repurchases, dividends, research and development, sustaining activities,business portfolio changes and ongoing restructuring ~~actions, acquisitions, separation-related activities~~actions.

Certain of our subsidiaries entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and ~~joint venture activity.~~Murray pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.

As the COVID-19 global pandemic impacts both the broader economy and our operations, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs and our ability to access capital markets. A continued worldwide disruption could materially affect economies and financial markets worldwide, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products, our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms and otherwise adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. The COVID-19 global pandemic created substantial volatility in the short-term credit markets and could impact the cost of our credit facilities, the cost of any borrowing we might make under those facilities or the cost of any commercial paper we may issue, to the extent we were to either draw on our facilities or issue commercial paper. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors for more information.

Liquidity

The following table contains several key measures of our financial condition and liquidity at the period ended:


In millions	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	830.9		$	903.4		$	2,366.8		$	1,278.6
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt ⁽¹⁾	650.5			350.6			649.9			650.3
Long-term debt	4,921.9			3,740.7			4,618.2			4,922.9
Total debt	5,572.4			4,091.3			5,268.1			5,573.2
Total Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity	7,237.6			7,022.7
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity							5,936.9			7,267.6
Total equity	7,279.1			7,064.8			5,959.5			7,312.4
Debt-to-total capital ratio	43.4		%	36.7		%	46.9		%	43.3		%

^{(1) During the second quarter}The $300.0 million of ~~2019, the Company reclassified its~~ 2.625% Senior notes due in May 2020 ~~from noncurrent to current.~~were redeemed in April 2020. The $300.0 million of 2.900% Senior notes are due in February 2021.

Debt and Credit Facilities

Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term ~~debt and commercial paper. We~~debt. In addition, we have outstanding $343.0 million of fixed rate debentures that contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, we are obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) of the debentures held by the holder. ~~In addition, we~~We also maintain a commercial paper program which is used for general corporate purposes. Under the program, the maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, is $2.0 billion. We had no outstanding balance under our commercial paper program as of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our short-term obligations.

Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term debt with final maturity dates ranging between ~~2020~~2021 and 2049. In addition, we maintain two ~~5-year,~~ $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit ~~facilities. Each senior unsecured credit facility,~~facilities, one of which matures in March ~~2021~~2022 and the other in April ~~2023, provides~~2023. The facilities provide support for our commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019. See Note 7 ~~and Note 22~~ to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and further below in Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term obligations and their related guarantees.

Cash Flows

The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30. For additional details, see the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


In millions	2019			2018			2020			2019
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities	$	1,089.8		$	946.4		$	179.2		$	355.0
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities	(1,714.0		)	(520.6		)	(71.1		)	(113.7		)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities	614.6			(868.9		)	1,334.6			1,160.0

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was ~~$1,089.8~~$179.2 million, of which net income provided ~~$1,562.0~~$556.6 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Changes in assets and liabilities, net used ~~$472.2~~$377.4 million. ~~Improvements in accounts payable were more than offset by the seasonal increase to inventory balances and higher outstanding accounts receivable from higher sales volumes.~~ Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2018~~2019 was ~~$946.4~~$355.0 million, of which net income provided ~~$1,520.2~~$798.3 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Changes in assets and liabilities, net used ~~$573.8~~$443.3 million. ~~Improvements~~The year-over-year decrease in net cash provided by continuing operating activities was primarily driven by lower net earnings partially offset by improved working capital whereby lower inventory and accounts ~~payable were~~receivable more than offset ~~by the seasonal increase to inventory balances and higher~~reductions in outstanding accounts ~~receivable from higher sales volume.~~payable balances in the current year.

Investing Activities

Cash flows from investing activities represents inflows and outflows regarding the purchase and sale of assets. Primary activities associated with these items include capital expenditures, proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, acquisitions, investment in joint ventures and divestitures. During the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $71.1 million. The primary drivers of the usage was attributable to capital expenditures, which totaled $59.6 million. In addition, as a result of the deconsolidation of Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs under the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the assets and liabilities of these entities were derecognized, which resulted in a cash outflow of $10.8 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was ~~$1,714.0~~$113.7 million. The primary ~~driver~~drivers of the usage was attributable to ~~acquisitions in the period, including PFS, in which the total outflow, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.5 billion. Other outflows included~~

capital expenditures, which totaled $186.2 million. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $520.6 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable to the acquisition of several businesses$93.1 million and ~~the investment of a 50% ownership interest in a joint venture with Mitsubishi. The total outflow,~~channel acquisitions that complement existing products and services, which totaled $22.4 million, net of cash ~~acquired, was $281.5 million. Other outflows included capital expenditures which totaled $251.2 million.~~acquired.

Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities represents inflows and outflows that account for external activities affecting equity and debt. Primary activities associated with these actions include paying dividends to shareholders, repurchasing our own shares, issuing our own stock and debt transactions. During the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $1.3 billion. The primary driver of the inflow related to the receipt of a special cash payment of $1.9 billion pursuant to the completion of the Transaction. This amount was partially offset by the repayment of long term debt of $307.5 million and dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $253.3 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was ~~$614.6 million.~~$1.2 billion. The primary driver of the inflow related to the issuance of $1.5 billion of senior notes during the ~~period to finance the acquisition of PFS.~~period. This amount was partially offset by dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of ~~$383.1~~$259.4 million and the repurchase of ~~$500.1~~$250.0 million in ordinary shares. ~~Net~~

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and defined as net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities, less capital expenditures, plus cash payments for restructuring and transformation costs. This measure is useful to management and investors because it is consistent with management's assessment of our operating cash flow performance. The most comparable GAAP measure to free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities in ~~financing~~accordance with GAAP.

A reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities ~~from continuing operations~~to free cash flow for the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30 2018 was $868.9 million. Primary drivers of the cash outflow include dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $351.2 million and the repurchase of $514.1 million in ordinary shares. In addition, we issued $1.15 billion of senior notes during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The issuance was predominately offset by the redemption of $1.1 billion of senior notes.is as follows:

~~Discontinued Operations~~

Cash flows from discontinued operations primarily represent ongoing costs associated with postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs from previously sold businesses. Net cash used in discontinued operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 primarily relates to ongoing costs.



In millions	2020			2019
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities	$	179.2		$	355.0
Capital expenditures	(59.6		)	(93.1		)
Cash payments for restructuring	51.3			19.3
Transformation costs paid	11.8			—
Free cash flow ⁽¹⁾	$	182.7		$	281.2

⁽¹⁾Represents a non-GAAP measure.

Pensions

Our investment objective in managing defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. We seek to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contribution and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. We use a dynamic approach to asset allocation whereby a plan's allocation to fixed income assets increases as the plan's funded status improves. We monitor plan funded status and asset allocation regularly in addition to investment manager performance.

We monitor the impact of market conditions on our defined benefit plans on a regular basis. None of our defined benefit pension plans have experienced a significant impact on their liquidity due to the volatility in the markets. The Company currently projects that it will contribute approximately ~~$81~~$98 million to ~~its~~our enterprise plans worldwide in ~~2019.~~2020. For further details on pension plan activity, see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

Trane Technologies plc (Plc or Parent Company) and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of public debt issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries. The following table shows our guarantor relationships as of June 30, 2020:



Parent, issuer or guarantors ⁽¹⁾	Notes issued	Notes guaranteed
Trane Technologies plc (Plc)	None	All registered notes and debentures
Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (TT Holdings)	None	All notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. (TT International)	None	All notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited (TT Global)	None	All notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A. (TT Lux)	3.550% Senior notes due 2024 3.500% Senior notes due 2026 3.800% Senior notes due 2029 4.650% Senior notes due 2044 4.500% Senior notes due 2049	All notes and debentures issued by TTC HoldCo and TTC
Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. (TTC HoldCo)	2.900% Senior notes due 2021 4.250% Senior notes due 2023 3.750% Senior notes due 2028 5.750% Senior notes due 2043 4.300% Senior notes due 2048	All notes issued by TT Lux
Trane Technologies Company LLC (TTC)	9.000% Debentures due 2021 7.200% Debentures due 2020-2025 6.480% Debentures due 2025 Puttable debentures due 2027-2028	All notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo

⁽¹⁾ Plc is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand plc

TT Holdings is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings Unlimited Company

TT International is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l

TT Global is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Company Limited

TT Lux is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A

TTC HoldCo is a new entity as of June 30, 2020

TTC is the successor to Ingersoll-Rand Company

Each subsidiary debt issuer and guarantor is owned 100% directly or indirectly by the Parent Company. Each guarantee is full and unconditional, and provided on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions of the Parent Company, or any guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries, such as provisions in debt agreements that prohibit dividend payments, loans or advances to the parent by a subsidiary. The following tables present summarized financial information for the Parent Company and subsidiary debt issuers and guarantors on a combined basis (together, "obligor group") after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances based on the Company’s legal entity ownerships and guarantees outstanding at June 30, 2020. Our obligor groups are as follows: obligor group 1 consists of Plc, TT Holdings, TT International, TT Global, TT Lux, TTC HoldCo and TTC; obligor group 2 consists of Plc, TT Lux and TTC.

Summarized Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)



	Six months ended June 30, 2020
In millions	Obligor group 1			Obligor group 2
Net revenues	$	—		$	—
Gross profit (loss)	(9.8		)	(9.8		)
Intercompany interest and fees	(90.4		)	(1.1		)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations	(333.2		)	(208.1		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	(126.6		)	(100.5		)
Net earnings (loss)	(459.8		)	(308.6		)
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc	$	(459.8	)	$	(308.6	)

Summarized Balance Sheets



	June 30, 2020
In millions	Obligor group 1		Obligor group 2
ASSETS
Intercompany receivables	$	101.7	$	1,184.2
Current assets	608.3		1,276.3
Intercompany notes receivable	1,331.9		—
Noncurrent assets	2,204.7		658.2
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Intercompany payables	4,067.6		1,168.1
Current liabilities	5,150.0		1,913.4
Intercompany notes payable	2,249.7		—
Noncurrent liabilities	7,851.8		3,532.5



	December 31, 2019
In millions	Obligor group 1		Obligor group 2
ASSETS
Intercompany receivables	$	166.5	$	3,203.5
Current assets	605.1		3,600.3
Intercompany notes receivable	1,331.9		—
Noncurrent assets	2,449.6		905.8
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Intercompany payables	5,113.2		1,402.2
Current liabilities	6,253.3		2,524.4
Intercompany notes payable	2,249.7		—
Noncurrent liabilities	8,280.6		3,698.1

For a further discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contained in ~~the Company’s~~our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, ~~2018.~~2019.

Commitments and Contingencies

We are involved in various litigations, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to asbestos, environmental, and product liability matters. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management believes that the liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Management believes there have been no significant policy changes during the ~~nine~~six months ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2018 except for certain policy changes due to the required adoption of ASC 842, "Leases" on January 1,~~ 2019. ~~Refer to Note 3, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" and Note 10, "Leases" for additional information related to the adoption of ASC 842.~~

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, share or debt repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including those relating to any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to our products and services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or our ~~performance;~~performance including our future performance during the COVID-19 global pandemic; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in materials we file with or furnish to the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties - many of which are beyond our control - as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may also relate to our Reverse Morris Trust transaction with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (GDI). These forward-looking statements are based on GDI’s and Ingersoll Rand’s current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from GDI’s and Ingersoll Rand’s current expectations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such plans, estimates or expectations include, among others, (1) that one or more closing conditions to the transaction, including certain regulatory approvals, may not be satisfied or waived, on a timely basis or otherwise, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the proposed transaction, may require conditions, limitations or restrictions in connection with such approvals or that the required approval by the stockholders of GDI may not be obtained; (2) the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed on the terms or in the time frame expected by Ingersoll Rand or GDI, or at all, (3) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction, (4) uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the combined company following completion of the proposed transaction; (5) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, including as a result of delay in completing the proposed transaction or integrating the businesses of GDI and Ingersoll Rand Industrial, or at all, (6) the ability of the combined company to implement its business strategy; (7) difficulties and delays in the combined company and ClimateCo achieving revenue and cost synergies; (8) inability of the combined company and ClimateCo to retain and hire key personnel; (9) the occurrence of any event that could give rise to termination of the proposed transaction; (10) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction or other settlements or investigations may affect the timing or occurrence of the proposed transaction or result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability, (11) evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; (12) changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; (13) actions by third parties, including government agencies; and (14) other risk factors detailed from time to time in Ingersoll Rand’s and GDI’s reports filed with the SEC, including Ingersoll Rand’s and GDI’s annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Factors that might affect our forward-looking statements include, among other things:

impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial position and on the world economy;

overall economic, political and business conditions in the markets in which we operate;

the demand for our products and services;

competitive factors in the industries in which we compete;

changes in tax laws and requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws, new and/or revised tax law interpretations and any legislation that may limit or eliminate potential tax benefits resulting from our incorporation in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, such as Ireland);

trade protection measures such as import or export restrictions and requirements, the imposition of tariffs and quotas or revocation or material modification of trade agreements;

the outcome of any litigation, governmental investigations or proceedings;

the outcome of any income tax audits or settlements;

the outcome of Chapter 11 proceedings for our deconsolidated subsidiaries Aldrich and Murray;

interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs;

other capital market conditions, including availability of funding sources;

currency exchange rate fluctuations, exchange controls and currency devaluations;

availability of and fluctuations in the prices of key commodities;

impairment of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or our long-lived assets;

climate change, changes in weather patterns, natural disasters and seasonal fluctuations;

the impact of potential information technology or data security breaches; and

the strategic acquisition of businesses, product lines and joint ventures;

Some of the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2018~~2019. There may also be other factors that have not been anticipated or that are not described in our periodic filings with the SEC, generally because we did not believe them to be significant at the time, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.

Available Information

We have used, and intend to continue to use, the homepage and the “News” section of our website (www.tranetechnologies.com), among other sources such as press releases, public conference calls and webcasts, as a means of disclosing additional information, which may include future developments related to COVID-19 and/or material non-public information. We encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our Company to review the information it makes public in these locations on its website.

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The COVID-19 global pandemic created substantial volatility in the short-term credit markets and could impact the cost of our credit facilities, the cost of any borrowing we might make under those facilities or the cost of any commercial paper we may issue, to the extent we were to either draw on our facilities or issue commercial paper.

For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2018. There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk as of the third quarter of~~ 2019.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019~~2020, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported when required and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the ~~third~~second quarter of ~~2019~~2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including commercial and contract disputes, employment matters, product liability claims, asbestos-related claims, environmental liabilities, intellectual property disputes, and tax-related matters. In our opinion, pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.

Asbestos-Related Matters

Certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of our existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.

See also the discussion contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, ~~2018~~2019 under Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and also Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

~~There have been no material changes~~In addition to ~~our~~the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, ~~2018 or as further updated by~~2019 and the risk factors ~~contained~~below.

The Aldrich and Murray Chapter 11 cases involve various risks and uncertainties that could have a material effect on us.

On June 18, 2020, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray) each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina in Charlotte (the Bankruptcy Court). The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trust to pay all asbestos claims. Such a resolution, if achieved, would likely include a channeling injunction to enjoin asbestos claims resolved in the Chapter 11 cases from being filed or pursued against us or our affiliates. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending.

Certain of our subsidiaries have entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties associated with these Chapter 11 cases, including, among others, those related to:

the ultimate determination of the asbestos liability of Aldrich and Murray to be satisfied under a Chapter 11 plan;

the outcome of negotiations with a committee of asbestos personal injury claimants, a future claimants' representative and other participants in the Chapter 11 cases, including insurers, concerning, among other things, the size and structure of a potential section 524(g) trust to pay the asbestos liability of Aldrich and Murray and the means for funding that trust;

the actions of representatives of the asbestos claimants, including their potential opposition to the extension of the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against us, their potential opposition to efforts by Aldrich and Murray to have the Bankruptcy Court estimate their aggregate asbestos liability, potential actions by them seeking dismissal of Chapter 11 cases and potential efforts by them to seek court approval of their own plan of reorganization;

the decisions of the Bankruptcy Court relating to numerous substantive and procedural aspects of the Chapter 11 case, including with regard to the extension of the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against us, efforts by Aldrich and Murray to have the Bankruptcy Court estimate their aggregate asbestos liability and the ultimate disposition of the Chapter 11 cases, whether in response to action by representatives of the asbestos claimants seeking dismissal thereof, efforts by any party to confirm a plan of reorganization or otherwise; and

the decisions of appellate courts regarding approval of a plan of reorganization or relating to orders of the Bankruptcy Court that may be appealed.

The ability of Aldrich and Murray to successfully reorganize and resolve their asbestos liabilities will depend on various factors, including their ability to reach an agreement with the representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan of reorganization

that satisfies all applicable legal requirements and to obtain the requisite court approvals of such plan, and remains subject to the risks and uncertainties described above. We cannot ensure that Aldrich and Murray can successfully reorganize, nor can we give any assurances as to the amount of the ultimate obligations under the Funding Agreements or the resulting impact on our financial condition, results of operations or future prospects. We are also unable to predict the timing of any of the foregoing matters or the timing for a resolution of the Chapter 11 cases, all of which could have an impact on us.

It also is possible that, in the Chapter 11 cases, various parties will seek to bring claims against us and other related parties, including by raising allegations that we are liable for the asbestos-related liabilities of Aldrich and Murray. Although we believe we have no such responsibility for liabilities of Aldrich and Murray, except indirectly through our obligation to provide funding to Aldrich and Murray under the terms of the Funding Agreements, we cannot provide assurances that such claims will not be pursued.

In sum, the outcome of the Chapter 11 cases is uncertain and there is uncertainty as to what extent we may have to contribute to a section 524(g) trust under the Funding Agreements.

The COVID-19 global pandemic and resulting adverse economic conditions have already adversely impacted our business and could have a more material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on all aspects of our business and geographies, including how it has and will impact our customers, team members, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels. The COVID-19 global pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, which will adversely affect our business operations and may materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

While our business is largely categorized as “essential” by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the COVID-19 global pandemic has caused certain disruptions to and shutdowns of our business and operations and could cause material disruptions to and shutdowns of our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other restrictions. Our business and operations have been impacted globally, including, but are not limited to, lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. In response, we have proactively initiated cost cutting actions which include, but are not limited to, reducing discretionary spending, suspending our share repurchase program, restricting travel, delaying merit increases and implementing employee furloughs in certain markets, in efforts to mitigate the current economic environment. For similar reasons, the COVID-19 global pandemic has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers and their manufacturers and our customers. Some of our purchases are from sole or limited source suppliers for reasons of cost effectiveness, uniqueness of design, or product quality. The effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic may exacerbate supply chain issues with these suppliers. Any delay in receiving critical supplies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

As a result of the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic, our costs have increased (including the costs to address the health and safety of our employees), our ability to obtain products or services from suppliers has been and may be adversely impacted, and our ability to operate at certain impacted locations has been and may be impacted, and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations have been adversely impacted and could be materially adversely affected if the current outbreak and spread of COVID-19 continues.

The COVID-19 global pandemic has also resulted in severe disruption and volatility in the financial markets which has had a material adverse impact on some of our customers and suppliers and which could impact our access to capital and credit markets. The severity of the pandemic’s impact on economies around the world and the potential length of the economic recovery continues to extend. The current and potential further outbreaks and spread of COVID-19 could cause a prolonged recession and a delayed recovery, which could have a further adverse impact on our financial condition and operations.

The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form ~~10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019.~~10-K, any of which could have a material effect on us. This situation is continuing to evolve rapidly and additional impacts may arise that we are not aware of currently.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to purchases of our ordinary shares during the ~~third~~second quarter of ~~2019~~2020:

Period Total number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b) Average price paid per share (a) (b) Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a) Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)
July 1 - July 31 0.1
$ 127.27
—
$ 1,249,967
August 1- August 31 973.4
118.02
973.1
1,135,128
September 1 - September 30 1,104.7
122.36
1,104.6
999,961
Total 2,078.2
$ 120.33
2,077.7



Period	Total number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b)	Average price paid per share (a) (b)		Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a)	Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)
April 1 - April 30	4.1	$	82.50	—	$	749,959
May 1 - May 31	1.8	84.03		—	749,959
June 1 - June 30	9.9	101.20		—	749,959
Total	15.8	$	94.43	—

(a) Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In October 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of our ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. ~~During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased and canceled approximately $250 million of our ordinary shares leaving approximately $1 billion remaining~~There were no share repurchases under the 2018 Authorization ~~at September 30, 2019.~~during the second quarter.

(b) We may also reacquire shares outside of the repurchase program from time to time in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of share based awards. We reacquired 594,118 shares in ~~July, 332~~April, 1,755 shares in ~~August~~May and 969,951 shares in ~~September~~June in transactions outside of the repurchase programs.

Item 6 – Exhibits

(a) Exhibits



Exhibit No.	Description	Method of Filing


~~31.1~~ 10.1	Credit Agreement dated June 4, 2020 among Trane Technologies Holdco Inc., Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited and Trane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A., Trane Technologies plc, Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à r.l. (“TT Lux Holding Company”), Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (“Irish Holdings”), Trane Technologies Company LLC (“TTC” and, together with TT Parent, Irish Holdings and TT Lux Holding Company, the “Guarantors”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., BNP Securities Corp. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and certain lending institutions from time to time parties thereto	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 001-34400) filed with the SEC on December 2, 2013.

31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.

31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.

32	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Furnished herewith.

101	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended ~~September~~June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.	Filed herewith.

~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



		~~INGERSOLL-RAND~~TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC (Registrant)

Date:	~~October~~July 29, ~~2019~~2020	/s/ ~~Susan K. Carter~~Christopher J. Kuehn
		~~Susan K. Carter,~~Christopher J. Kuehn, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Principal Financial Officer

Date:	~~October~~July 29, ~~2019~~2020	/s/ ~~Christopher J. Kuehn~~Heather R. Howlett
		~~Christopher J. Kuehn,~~Heather R. Howlett, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Principal Accounting Officer

5356



In millions	December 31, 2018
Operating leases
2019	$	197.1
2020	152.0
2021	107.4
2022	68.4
2023	42.2
After 2023	42.7
Total	$	609.8



In millions	Preliminary May 15, 2019			Measurement Period Adjustments			As Adjusted May 15, 2019
Current assets	$	124.8		$	—		$	124.8
Intangibles	662.2			—			662.2
Goodwill	888.0			(82.5		)	805.5
Other noncurrent assets	48.4			—			48.4
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(72.3		)	0.3			(72.0		)
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities	(195.9		)	83.3			(112.6		)
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired	$	1,455.2		$	1.1		$	1,456.3



In millions	Weighted-average useful life (in years)	May 15, 2019
Customer relationships	14	$	457.6
Trade names	Indefinite	168.2
Other	7	36.4
Total		$	662.2



In millions	Plc			Irish Holdings			Lux International			Global Holding			New Jersey			Lux Finance			Other Subsidiaries			Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
Net revenues	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	320.0		$	—		$	4,110.0		$	(85.7	)	$	4,344.3
Cost of goods sold	—			—			—			—			(236.8		)	—			(2,784.7		)	85.7			(2,935.8		)
Selling and administrative expenses	8.6			—			(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(140.4		)	(0.1		)	(653.2		)	—			(785.3		)
Operating income (loss)	8.6			—			(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(57.2		)	(0.1		)	672.1			—			623.2
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax	481.7			481.2			373.6			408.1			394.2			47.3			—			(2,186.1		)	—
Interest expense	—			—			0.1			(26.7		)	(11.4		)	(25.8		)	(0.3		)	—			(64.1		)
Intercompany interest and fees	(30.9		)	—			24.1			(81.8		)	47.9			9.8			30.9			—			—
Other income/(expense), net	—			—			0.2			—			(3.0		)	0.2			(4.6		)	—			(7.2		)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	459.4			481.2			397.9			299.5			370.5			31.4			698.1			(2,186.1		)	551.9
Benefit (provision) for income taxes	(0.6		)	—			—			25.9			5.2			—			(143.4		)	—			(112.9		)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations	458.8			481.2			397.9			325.4			375.7			31.4			554.7			(2,186.1		)	439.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax	—			—			—			—			24.3			—			0.1			—			24.4
Net earnings (loss)	458.8			481.2			397.9			325.4			400.0			31.4			554.8			(2,186.1		)	463.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			—			—			—			(4.6		)	—			(4.6		)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc	$	458.8		$	481.2		$	397.9		$	325.4		$	400.0		$	31.4		$	550.2		$	(2,186.1	)	$	458.8

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(130.6		)	(130.1		)	(124.7		)	(99.0		)	(98.7		)	(23.2		)	(134.7		)	610.4			(130.6		)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc	$	328.2		$	351.1		$	273.2		$	226.4		$	301.3		$	8.2		$	415.5		$	(1,575.7	)	$	328.2



Dollar amounts in millions	2019 Operating Income (Expense)			2018 Operating Income (Expense)			Period Change			2019 Operating Margin		2018 Operating Margin
Climate	$	583.5		$	535.6		$	47.9		16.8	%	16.5	%
Industrial	116.3			110.7			5.6			13.3	%	14.0	%
Unallocated corporate expenses	(76.6		)	(59.3		)	(17.3		)	N/A		N/A
Total	$	623.2		$	587.0		$	36.2		14.3	%	14.6	%