Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 001-34400
_____________________________ 
INGERSOLL-RAND PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANYTRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ireland98-0626632
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
170/175 Lakeview Dr.
Airside Business Park
Swords Co. Dublin
Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+(353)(353) (0) 18707400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $1.00 per ShareIRTTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    NONo  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x   NONo  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated filer¨Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes      NONo  x
The number of ordinary shares outstanding of Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies plc as of October 18, 201916, 2020 was 239,596,850.240,124,921.


INGERSOLL-RAND

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

Item 1 -
Item 2 -
Item 3 -
Item 4 -
Item 1 -
Item 1A -
Item 2 -
Item 6 -




Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

Item 1.Financial Statements

INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedNine months ended
 September 30,September 30,
In millions, except per share amounts2020201920202019
Net revenues$3,495.5 $3,470.9 $9,275.6 $9,892.2 
Cost of goods sold(2,360.8)(2,366.6)(6,420.1)(6,818.6)
Selling and administrative expenses(567.8)(567.8)(1,710.7)(1,733.7)
Operating income566.9 536.5 1,144.8 1,339.9 
Interest expense(62.4)(63.9)(186.8)(179.4)
Other income/(expense), net(4.5)(5.8)7.6 (21.7)
Earnings before income taxes500.0 466.8 965.6 1,138.8 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(89.9)(80.5)(224.4)(192.6)
Earnings from continuing operations410.1 386.3 741.2 946.2 
Discontinued operations, net of tax(5.5)77.1 (120.4)181.2 
Net earnings (loss)404.6 463.4 620.8 1,127.4 
Less: Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(4.0)(3.7)(9.7)(10.3)
Less: Net earnings from discontinuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.9)(0.9)(2.3)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc$400.6 $458.8 $610.2 $1,114.8 
Amounts attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Continuing operations$406.1 $382.6 $731.5 $935.9 
Discontinued operations(5.5)76.2 (121.3)178.9 
Net earnings (loss)$400.6 $458.8 $610.2 $1,114.8 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Trane Technologies plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic:
Continuing operations$1.69 $1.58 $3.05 $3.86 
Discontinued operations(0.02)0.32 (0.51)0.74 
Net earnings (loss)$1.67 $1.90 $2.54 $4.60 
Diluted:
Continuing operations$1.67 $1.57 $3.01 $3.82 
Discontinued operations(0.03)0.31 (0.50)0.73 
Net earnings (loss)$1.64 $1.88 $2.51 $4.55 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic240.4 241.7 240.0 242.1 
Diluted243.7 244.6 242.7 244.8 
1

Table of Contents
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
In millions, except per share amounts2019 2018 2019 2018
Net revenues$4,344.3
 $4,030.9
 $12,448.0
 $11,773.1
Cost of goods sold(2,935.8) (2,718.3) (8,547.2) (8,102.6)
Selling and administrative expenses(785.3) (725.6) (2,308.6) (2,199.8)
Operating income623.2
 587.0
 1,592.2
 1,470.7
Interest expense(64.1) (48.5) (179.7) (171.7)
Other income/(expense), net(7.2) (8.5) (22.6) (16.0)
Earnings before income taxes551.9
 530.0
 1,389.9
 1,283.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(112.9) 1.1
 (279.2) (159.9)
Earnings from continuing operations439.0
 531.1
 1,110.7
 1,123.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax24.4
 (11.7) 16.7
 (27.0)
Net earnings463.4
 519.4
 1,127.4
 1,096.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(4.6) (4.3) (12.6) (12.5)
Net earnings attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$458.8
 $515.1
 $1,114.8
 $1,083.6
Amounts attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc ordinary shareholders:       
Continuing operations$434.4
 $526.8
 $1,098.1
 $1,110.6
Discontinued operations24.4
 (11.7) 16.7
 (27.0)
Net earnings$458.8
 $515.1
 $1,114.8
 $1,083.6
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc ordinary shareholders:       
Basic:       
Continuing operations$1.80
 $2.14
 $4.54
 $4.48
Discontinued operations0.10
 (0.05) 0.06
 (0.11)
Net earnings$1.90
 $2.09
 $4.60
 $4.37
Diluted:       
Continuing operations$1.78
 $2.11
 $4.48
 $4.43
Discontinued operations0.10
 (0.05) 0.07
 (0.11)
Net earnings$1.88
 $2.06
 $4.55
 $4.32
Weighted-average shares outstanding:       
Basic241.7
 246.4
 242.1
 248.1
Diluted244.6
 249.5
 244.8
 250.9
        
Total comprehensive income$332.3
 $504.0
 $1,022.8
 $952.2
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4.1) (4.1) (13.7) (9.6)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$328.2
 $499.9
 $1,009.1
 $942.6
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedNine months ended
 September 30,September 30,
In millions, except per share amounts2020201920202019
Net earnings (loss)$404.6 $463.4 $620.8 $1,127.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation111.3 (143.2)107.4 (139.3)
Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized net gains (losses) arising during period1.5 (0.5)1.7 (0.7)
Net gains (losses) reclassified into earnings0.7 (0.2)1.1 0.8 
Tax (expense) benefit(0.4)0.2 0.4 0.1 
Total cash flow hedges, net of tax1.8 (0.5)3.2 0.2 
Pension and OPEB adjustments:
Net actuarial gains (losses) for the period(21.3)
Amortization reclassified into earnings10.5 10.1 32.7 35.8 
Settlements/curtailments reclassified to earnings(0.1)0.7 (3.7)2.4 
Currency translation and other(6.6)4.6 (3.0)4.7 
Tax (expense) benefit(1.9)(2.8)(6.9)(8.4)
Total pension and OPEB adjustments, net of tax1.9 12.6 (2.2)34.5 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax115.0 (131.1)108.4 (104.6)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$519.6 $332.3 $729.2 $1,022.8 
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3.9)(4.1)(12.7)(13.7)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc$515.7 $328.2 $716.5 $1,009.1 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


INGERSOLL-RAND



2

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$830.9
 $903.4
Cash and cash equivalents$3,190.1 $1,278.6 
Accounts and notes receivable, net2,968.9
 2,679.2
Accounts and notes receivable, net2,312.6 2,184.6 
Inventories1,890.6
 1,677.8
Inventories1,229.2 1,278.6 
Other current assets412.7
 471.6
Other current assets241.6 344.8 
Assets held-for-saleAssets held-for-sale4,207.2 
Total current assets6,103.1
 5,732.0
Total current assets6,973.5 9,293.8 
Property, plant and equipment, net1,779.1
 1,730.8
Property, plant and equipment, net1,314.1 1,352.0 
Goodwill6,712.8
 5,959.5
Goodwill5,144.3 5,125.7 
Intangible assets, net4,174.4
 3,634.7
Intangible assets, net3,233.0 3,323.6 
Other noncurrent assets1,537.5
 857.9
Other noncurrent assets1,274.5 1,397.2 
Total assets$20,306.9
 $17,914.9
Total assets$17,939.4 $20,492.3 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$1,758.8
 $1,705.3
Accounts payable$1,458.8 $1,381.3 
Accrued compensation and benefits485.8
 531.6
Accrued compensation and benefits421.0 442.4 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1,881.0
 1,728.2
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1,515.2 1,564.2 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt650.5
 350.6
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt775.1 650.3 
Liabilities held-for-saleLiabilities held-for-sale1,200.4 
Total current liabilities4,776.1
 4,315.7
Total current liabilities4,170.1 5,238.6 
Long-term debt4,921.9
 3,740.7
Long-term debt4,494.2 4,922.9 
Postemployment and other benefit liabilities1,178.8
 1,192.9
Postemployment and other benefit liabilities977.2 1,048.2 
Deferred and noncurrent income taxes666.3
 538.4
Deferred and noncurrent income taxes635.5 572.0 
Other noncurrent liabilities1,484.7
 1,062.4
Other noncurrent liabilities1,281.4 1,398.2 
Total liabilities13,027.8
 10,850.1
Total liabilities11,558.4 13,179.9 
Equity:   Equity:
Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity:   
Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares264.1
 266.4
Ordinary shares264.5 262.8 
Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost(1,719.4) (1,719.4)Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost(1,719.4)(1,719.4)
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value93.3 
Retained earnings9,762.7
 9,439.8
Retained earnings8,489.3 9,730.8 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,069.8) (964.1)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(761.0)(1,006.6)
Total Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity7,237.6
 7,022.7
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equityTotal Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity6,366.7 7,267.6 
Noncontrolling interests41.5
 42.1
Noncontrolling interests14.3 44.8 
Total equity7,279.1
 7,064.8
Total equity6,381.0 7,312.4 
Total liabilities and equity$20,306.9
 $17,914.9
Total liabilities and equity$17,939.4 $20,492.3 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


3
INGERSOLL-RAND

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)

In millions, except per share amounts 
Total
equity
 Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares held
 in treasury,
at cost
 
Capital in
excess of
par value
 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 Noncontrolling InterestsIn millions, except per share amountsTotal
equity
Ordinary sharesOrdinary shares held
in treasury,
at cost
Capital in
excess of
par value
Retained
earnings
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
 Amount Shares Amount at par valueShares
Balance at December 31, 2018 $7,064.8
 $266.4
 266.4
 $(1,719.4) $
 $9,439.8
 $(964.1) $42.1
Balance at December 31, 2019Balance at December 31, 2019$7,312.4 $262.8 262.8 $(1,719.4)$$9,730.8 $(1,006.6)$44.8 
Net earnings 203.7
 
 
 
 
 199.9
 
 3.8
Net earnings(25.9)— — — — (29.2)— 3.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 5.9
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5
 0.4
Other comprehensive income (loss)(58.6)— — — — — (58.7)0.1 
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 6.3
 1.5
 1.5
 
 4.8
 
 
 
Shares issued under incentive stock plans(5.6)0.9 0.9 — (6.5)— — — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.0) (2.4) (2.4) 
 (34.6) (213.0) 
 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation27.6 — — — 29.0 (1.4)— — 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interestDividends declared to noncontrolling interest(6.1)— — — — — — (6.1)
Investment by joint venture partnerInvestment by joint venture partner7.0 — — — 3.9 — — 3.1 
Cash dividends declaredCash dividends declared(126.7)— — — — (126.7)— — 
Separation of Ingersoll Rand IndustrialSeparation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial(1,334.3)— — — — (1,445.6)139.3 (28.0)
Balance at March 31, 2020Balance at March 31, 2020$5,789.8 $263.7 263.7 $(1,719.4)$26.4 $8,127.9 $(926.0)$17.2 
Net earningsNet earnings242.1 — — — — 238.8 — 3.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)52.0 — — — — — 49.9 2.1 
Shares issued under incentive stock plansShares issued under incentive stock plans3.7 0.1 0.1 — 3.6 — — — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation16.0 — — — 16.5 (0.5)— — 
Cash dividends declaredCash dividends declared(126.9)— — — — (126.9)— — 
Separation of Ingersoll Rand IndustrialSeparation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial(17.2)— — — — (17.2)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020$5,959.5 $263.8 263.8 $(1,719.4)$46.5 $8,222.1 $(876.1)$22.6 
Net earningsNet earnings404.6 — — — — 400.6 — 4.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)115.0 — — — — — 115.1 (0.1)
Shares issued under incentive stock plansShares issued under incentive stock plans35.5 0.7 0.7 — 34.8 — — — 
Share-based compensation 29.0
 
 
 
 29.7
 (0.7) 
 
Share-based compensation11.6 — — — 12.0 (0.4)— — 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (9.3) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (9.3)Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest(12.2)— — — — — — (12.2)
Cash dividends declared (127.7) 
 
 
 
 (127.7) 
 
Cash dividends declared(127.1)— — — — (127.1)— — 
Other 0.1
 
 
 
 0.1
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019 $6,922.8
 $265.5
 265.5
 $(1,719.4) $
 $9,298.3
 $(958.6) $37.0
Net earnings 460.3
 
 
 
 
 456.1
 
 4.2
Other comprehensive income (loss) 20.6
 
 
 
 
 
 19.4
 1.2
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 14.9
 0.4
 0.4
 
 14.5
 
 
 
Share-based compensation 10.2
 
 
 
 11.5
 (1.3) 
 
Cash dividends declared (255.9) 
 
 
 
 (255.9) 
 
Balance at June 30, 2019 $7,172.9
 $265.9
 265.9
 $(1,719.4) $26.0
 $9,497.2
 $(939.2) $42.4
Net earnings 463.4
 
 
 
 
 458.8
 
 4.6
Other comprehensive income (loss) (131.1) 
 
 
 
 
 (130.6) (0.5)
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 15.2
 0.3
 0.3
 
 14.9
 
 
 
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.1) (2.1) (2.1) 
 (54.1) (193.9) 
 
Share-based compensation 13.1
 
 
 
 13.2
 (0.1) 
 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (5.0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5.0)
Cash dividends declared 0.6
 
 
 
 
 0.6
 
 
Other 0.1
 
 
 
 
 0.1
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2019 $7,279.1
 $264.1
 264.1
 $(1,719.4) $
 $9,762.7
 $(1,069.8) $41.5
Separation of Ingersoll Rand IndustrialSeparation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial(5.9)— — — — (5.9)— — 
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$6,381.0 $264.5 264.5 $(1,719.4)$93.3 $8,489.3 $(761.0)$14.3 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



INGERSOLL-RAND
4

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
In millions, except per share amounts 
Total
equity
 Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares held
 in treasury,
at cost
 
Capital in
excess of
par value
 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 Noncontrolling InterestsIn millions, except per share amountsTotal
equity
Ordinary sharesOrdinary shares held
in treasury,
at cost
Capital in
excess of
par value
Retained
earnings
Accumulated  other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
 Amount Shares Amount at par valueShares
Balance at December 31, 2017 $7,206.9
 $274.0
 274.0
 $(1,719.4) $461.3
 $8,903.2
 $(778.8) $66.6
Net earnings 124.1
 
 
 
 
 120.4
 
 3.7
Other comprehensive income (loss) 152.5
 
 
 
 
 
 152.1
 0.4
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 6.6
 1.3
 1.3
 
 5.3
 
 
 
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.0) (2.8) (2.8) 
 (247.2) 
 
 
Share-based compensation 30.0
 
 
 
 30.5
 (0.5) 
 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (11.0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (11.0)
Adoption of ASU 2014-9 (Revenue Recognition) 2.4
 
 
 
 
 2.4
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2016-16 (Intra-Entity Transfers) (9.1) 
 
 
 
 (9.1) 
 
Cash dividends declared (112.0) 
 
 
 
 (112.0) 
 
Balance at March 31, 2018 $7,140.4
 $272.5
 272.5
 $(1,719.4) $249.9
 $8,904.4
 $(626.7) $59.7
Balance at December 31, 2018Balance at December 31, 2018$7,064.8 $266.4 266.4 $(1,719.4)$$9,439.8 $(964.1)$42.1 
Net earnings 452.6
 
 
 
 
 448.1
 
 4.5
Net earnings203.7 — — — — 199.9 — 3.8 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (281.0) 
 
 
 
 
 (277.9) (3.1)Other comprehensive income (loss)5.9 — — — — — 5.5 0.4 
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 7.2
 0.2
 0.2
 
 7.0
 
 
 
Shares issued under incentive stock plans6.3 1.5 1.5 — 4.8 — — — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares (250.1) (2.8) (2.8) 
 (247.3) 
 
 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(250.0)(2.4)(2.4)— (34.6)(213.0)— — 
Share-based compensation 19.6
 
 
 
 21.8
 (2.2) 
 
Share-based compensation29.0 — — — 29.7 (0.7)— — 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (24.5) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (24.5)Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest(9.3)— — — — — — (9.3)
Cash dividends declared (240.4) 
 
 
 
 (240.4) 
 
Cash dividends declared(127.7)— — — — (127.7)— — 
Other (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 
 
 
 
 
Other0.1 — — — 0.1 — — — 
Balance at June 30, 2018 $6,823.7
 $269.8
 269.8
 $(1,719.4) $31.4
 $9,109.9
 $(904.6) $36.6
Balance at March 31, 2019Balance at March 31, 2019$6,922.8 $265.5 265.5 $(1,719.4)$$9,298.3 $(958.6)$37.0 
Net earningsNet earnings460.3 — — — — 456.1 — 4.2 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)20.6 — — — — — 19.4 1.2 
Shares issued under incentive stock plansShares issued under incentive stock plans14.9 0.4 0.4 — 14.5 — — — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation10.2 — — — 11.5 (1.3)— — 
Cash dividends declaredCash dividends declared(255.9)— — — — (255.9)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2019Balance at June 30, 2019$7,172.9 $265.9 265.9 $(1,719.4)$26.0 $9,497.2 $(939.2)$42.4 
Net earnings 519.4
 
 
 
 
 515.1
 
 4.3
Net earnings463.4 — — — — 458.8 — 4.6 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (15.4) 
 
 
 
 
 (15.2) (0.2)Other comprehensive income (loss)(131.1)— — — — — (130.6)(0.5)
Shares issued under incentive stock plans 22.5
 0.4
 0.4
 
 22.1
 
 
 
Shares issued under incentive stock plans15.2 0.3 0.3 — 14.9 — — — 
Repurchase of ordinary shares (14.0) (0.2) (0.2) 
 (13.8) 
 
 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(250.1)(2.1)(2.1)— (54.1)(193.9)— — 
Share-based compensation 12.7
 
 
 
 12.7
 
 
 
Share-based compensation13.1 — — — 13.2 (0.1)— — 
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (5.6) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5.6)Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest(5.0)— — — — — — (5.0)
Cash dividends declared (0.2) 
 
 
 
 (0.2) 
 
Cash dividends declared0.6 — — — — 0.6 — — 
Other 0.1
 0.1
 0.1
 
 
 
 
 
Other0.1 — — — — 0.1 — — 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $7,343.2
 $270.1
 270.1
 $(1,719.4) $52.4
 $9,624.8
 $(919.8) $35.1
Balance at September 30, 2019Balance at September 30, 2019$7,279.1 $264.1 264.1 $(1,719.4)$$9,762.7 $(1,069.8)$41.5 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


5
INGERSOLL-RAND

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months endedNine months ended
September 30, September 30,
In millions2019 2018In millions20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings$1,127.4
 $1,096.1
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$620.8 $1,127.4 
Discontinued operations, net of tax(16.7) 27.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax120.4 (181.2)
Adjustments for non-cash transactions:   Adjustments for non-cash transactions:
Depreciation and amortization291.8
 273.0
Depreciation and amortization223.7 215.8 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net(472.2) (573.8)
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits49.6 70.3 
Stock settled share-based compensationStock settled share-based compensation57.5 54.4 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitionsChanges in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions49.4 (368.9)
Other non-cash items, net159.5
 124.1
Other non-cash items, net11.5 (23.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities1,089.8
 946.4
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities1,132.9 894.5 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities(36.7) (49.0)Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities(324.8)158.6 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,053.1
 897.4
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities808.1 1,053.1 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(186.2) (251.2)Capital expenditures(89.1)(151.6)
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired(1,536.8) (281.5)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(2.5)(80.5)
Deconsolidation of certain entities under Chapter 11Deconsolidation of certain entities under Chapter 11(10.8)
Other investing activities, net9.0
 12.1
Other investing activities, net1.3 3.8 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(1,714.0) (520.6)Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(101.1)(228.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities(37.7)(1,485.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(138.8)(1,714.0)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings (payments), net
 (6.4)
Proceeds from long-term debt1,497.9
 1,147.0
Proceeds from long-term debt1,497.9 
Payments of long-term debt(7.5) (1,122.9)Payments of long-term debt(307.5)(7.5)
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt1,490.4
 17.7
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt(307.5)1,490.4 
Debt issuance costs(12.9) (12.0)Debt issuance costs(3.6)(12.9)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders(383.1) (351.2)Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders(380.3)(383.1)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(14.3) (41.1)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(18.3)(14.3)
Proceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, netProceeds (payments) from shares issued under incentive plans, net33.6 36.4 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(500.1) (514.1)Repurchase of ordinary shares(500.1)
Receipt of a special cash paymentReceipt of a special cash payment1,900.0 
Other financing activities, net34.6
 31.8
Other financing activities, net7.0 (0.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities614.6
 (868.9)Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities1,230.9 615.7 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) discontinued financing activities(1.1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,230.9 614.6 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(26.2) (34.8)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents11.3 (26.2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(72.5) (526.9)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents1,911.5 (72.5)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period903.4
 1,549.4
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period1,278.6 878.4 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$830.9
 $1,022.5
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$3,190.1 $805.9 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6
INGERSOLL-RAND

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ofTrane Technologies plc (formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand plc (Plc or Parent Company)plc), a public limited company incorporated in Ireland in 2009, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), reflectis a global climate innovator that brings efficient and sustainable climate solutions to buildings, homes and transportation driven by strategic brands Trane® and Thermo King® and an environmentally responsible portfolio of products and services. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Trane Technologies plc reflects the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Ingersoll-Rand plcCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented.
Reportable Segments
Prior to the separation of the Company's Industrial segment on February 29, 2020, the Company announced a new organizational model and business segment structure designed to enhance its regional go-to-market capabilities, aligning the structure with the Company's strategy and increased focus on climate innovation. Under the revised structure, the Company created three new regional operating segments from the former climate segment, which also serve as the Company's reportable segments.
The Company's Americas segment innovates for customers in the North America and Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and cooling systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
The Company's EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
The Company's Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
This model is designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world. Each segment reports through separate management teams and regularly reviews their operating results with the Chief Executive Officer, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. All prior period comparative segment information has been recast to reflect the current reportable segments.
Reorganization of Aldrich and Murray
On May 1, 2020, certain subsidiaries of the Company underwent an internal corporate restructuring that was effectuated through a series of transactions (2020 Corporate Restructuring). As a result, Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray), indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Trane Technologies plc, became solely responsible for the asbestos-related liabilities, and the beneficiaries of the asbestos-related insurance assets, of Trane Technologies Company LLC, formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Company, and Trane U.S. Inc, respectively. On a consolidated basis, the 2020 Corporate Restructuring did not have an impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina (the Bankruptcy Court) to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, Aldrich and Murray. Only Aldrich and Murray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings. The Trane Companies are expected to continue to operate as usual, with no disruption to their employees, suppliers, or customers globally. However, as of thePetition Date, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned
7


subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding the Chapter 11 bankruptcy and asbestos-related matters.
COVID-19 Global Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a respiratory disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, known now as COVID-19, as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. Beginning in the first quarter, many countries responded by implementing measures to combat the outbreak which impacted global business operations and resulted in a Company decision to temporarily close or limit its workforce to essential crews within many facilities throughout the world in order to ensure employee safety. In addition, the Company's non-essential employees were instructed to work from home in compliance with global government stay-in-place protocols.
The Company has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Temporary facility closures beginning in the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and EMEA in the months thereafter. During the second quarter, the Company began to reopen facilities while maintaining appropriate health and safety precautions. However, the challenges in connection with the pandemic continued as the Company experienced lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. In response, the Company proactively initiated cost cutting actions in an effort to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on its business. This included reducing discretionary spending, suspending its share repurchase program, restricting travel, delaying merit increases and implementing employee furloughs in certain markets.
The Company continues to navigate the new realities brought about by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Despite these challenges, all production facilities remain open and the Company continues to sell, install and service its products. During the third quarter, the Company did not experience any major disruptions in its supply chain and continued to focus on health and safety precautions to protect its employees and customers. In addition, the Company intends to move forward with several restorative actions that include the reinstatement of annual merit increases and the execution of its balanced capital allocation strategy.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingencies because they may arise from matters that are inherently uncertain. The financial statements reflect the Company's best estimates as of September 30, 2020 (including as it relates to the actual and potential future impacts of the global pandemic) with respect to the recoverability of its assets, including its receivables and long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangibles. However, due to significant uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 global pandemic, management's judgment regarding this could change in the future. In addition, while the Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be negatively impacted, the extent of the impact cannot be estimated with certainty at this time.
Note 2. ProposedCompletion of Reverse Morris Trust Transaction
On February 29, 2020 (Distribution Date), the Company completed its Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the Transaction) with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (Gardner Denver) whereby the Company separated its former Industrial segment (Ingersoll Rand Industrial) through a pro rata distribution to shareholders of record as of February 24, 2020. Ingersoll Rand Industrial then merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver, which changed its name to Ingersoll-Rand Inc. Upon close of the Transaction, the Company’s existing shareholders received 50.1% of the shares of Gardner Denver common stock on a fully-diluted basis and Gardner Denver stockholders retained 49.9% of the shares of Gardner Denver on a fully diluted basis. As a result, the Company’s shareholders received .8824 shares of Gardner Denver common stock with respect to each share owned as of February 24, 2020. In April 2019,connection with the Transaction, Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, an affiliate of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.9 billion under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (Term Loan), the proceeds of which were used to make a special cash payment of $1.9 billion to a subsidiary of the Company. The obligations under the Term Loan were retained by Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, which following the Transaction is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver.
8


Discontinued Operations
After the Distribution Date, the Company does not beneficially own any Ingersoll Rand Industrial shares of common stock and will no longer consolidate Ingersoll Rand Industrial in its financial statements. In accordance with GAAP, the historical results of Ingersoll Rand Industrial are presented as a discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019. In connection with the Transaction, the Company entered into several agreements with Gardner Denver covering supply, administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a transitional basis for varying periods after the Distribution Date. The agreements cover services such as manufacturing, information technology, human resources and finance. Income and expenses under these agreements are not expected to be material. In accordance with several customary transaction-related agreements between the Company and Gardner Denver, Holdings, Inc. (GDI) announced that they had entered into definitive agreements pursuantthe parties are in a process to whichdetermine final adjustments to working capital, cash and indebtedness amounts as of the Company will separate its Industrial segment businesses (IR Industrial) by wayDistribution Date, as well as another process to determine funding levels related to pension plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and retiree health benefits. As of spin-off toSeptember 30, 2020, both are ongoing in accordance with the Company’s shareholders and then combine it with GDI to create a new company focused on flow creation and industrial technologies (IndustrialCo). The Company’s remaining HVAC and transport refrigeration businesses, reported under the Climate segment, will focus on climate control solutions for buildings, homes and transportation (ClimateCo). The transaction is expected to close by early 2020, subject to approval by GDI’s shareholders, regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
The transaction will be effected through a “Reverse Morris Trust” transaction, pursuant to which IR Industrial is expected to be spun-off to the Company’s shareholders and simultaneously merged with and surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GDI. At the time of close, ClimateCo will receive $1.9 billion in cash from IR Industrial that will be funded by newly-issued debt and assumed by GDItimelines established in the merger. Upon close of the transaction, existing shareholders of the Company will receive 50.1% of the shares of IndustrialCo on a fully diluted basis. Existing GDI shareholders will receive 49.9% of the shares of IndustrialCo on a fully diluted basis. The transaction is expected to be tax-free to both the Company’s and GDI’s respective shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.transaction-related agreements.
Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) to communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU's. ASU's not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" (ASU 2018-02), which allows companies to reclassify stranded tax effects in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that have been caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Act) to Retained earnings for each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate is recorded. ASU 2018-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, however, the FASB made the reclassification optional. As a result, the Company assessed the impact of the ASU on its financial statements and did not exercise the option to reclassify the stranded tax effects caused by the Act.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (ASC 842), which requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard using a modified-retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019. Under this approach, the Company recognized and recorded a right-of-use (ROU) asset and related lease liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of $521 million with no impact to Retained earnings. Reporting periods prior to January 1, 2019 continue to be presented in accordance with previous lease accounting guidance under GAAP. As part of the adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which includes the ability to carry forward historical lease classification. Refer to Note 10, “Leases,” for a further discussion on the adoption of ASC 842.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract" (ASU 2018-15), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud-computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. In addition, the guidance also clarifies the presentation requirements for reporting such costs in the financial statements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, theThe Company will apply the ASUadopted this standard on January 1, 2020 on a prospective basis and does not expect it to have awith no material impact on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (ASU 2016-13) which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model.  In addition, the guidance also requires incremental disclosures regarding allowances and credit quality indicators. ASU 2016-13 is required to be adopted using the modified-retrospective approach and will beis effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 with no material impact on its financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies certain aspects of income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740, reducing the complexity of its application. Certain exceptions to ASC 740 presented within the ASU include: intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities related to outside basis differences, year-to-date loss in interim periods, among others. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 including interim periods therein with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements.
9


Note 4. Inventories
Depending on the business, U.S. inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Non-U.S. inventories are primarily stated at the lower of cost or market using the FIFO method.
The major classes of inventory were as follows:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Raw materials$640.2
 $550.5
Work-in-process254.8
 182.0
Finished goods1,079.7
 1,028.8
 1,974.7
 1,761.3
LIFO reserve(84.1) (83.5)
Total$1,890.6
 $1,677.8

In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Raw materials$318.1 $333.5 
Work-in-process181.3 173.7 
Finished goods770.1 804.9 
1,269.5 1,312.1 
LIFO reserve(40.3)(33.5)
Total$1,229.2 $1,278.6 
The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. Reserve balances, primarily related to obsolete and slow-moving inventories, were $125.1$80.0 million and $119.9$66.1 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
Note 5. Goodwill
The Company records goodwill as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Measurement period adjustments may be recorded once a final valuation has been performed. Goodwill is tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the assetreporting unit may be less than its carrying value.
In connection with the carrying amountnew organizational model and business segment structure, the Company performed a goodwill impairment assessment immediately prior to the reorganization becoming effective, the results of which did not indicate any goodwill impairment. The Company then reassigned its goodwill between the asset.newly designated reporting units using a relative fair value approach. Subsequent to the reassignment, the Company performed a second goodwill impairment assessment under the new reporting structure, the results of which also did not indicate any goodwill impairment.
The reassigned amounts of goodwill as of December 31, 2019 and the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 were as follows:
In millionsClimate Industrial Total
Net balance as of December 31, 2018$5,099.2
 $860.3
 $5,959.5
Acquisitions (1)
15.5
 805.5
 821.0
Currency translation(58.3) (9.4) (67.7)
Net balance as of September 30, 2019$5,056.4
 $1,656.4
 $6,712.8
In millionsAmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
Net balance as of December 31, 2019$3,858.8 $731.1 $535.8 $5,125.7 
Deconsolidation of certain entities under Chapter 11(1)
(9.2)(9.2)
Currency translation(7.0)22.7 12.1 27.8 
Net balance as of September 30, 2020$3,842.6 $753.8 $547.9 $5,144.3 
(1) Refer to Note 18, "Acquisitions21, "Commitments and Divestitures"Contingencies", for more information regarding recent acquisitions.the Chapter 11 bankruptcy and asbestos-related matters.
The net goodwill balances at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 include $2,496.0 million of accumulated impairment. The accumulated impairment relates entirely to a charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 associated with the Climate segment.2008.

7


Note 6. Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset. All other intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
10


The gross amount of the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:
  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
In millions Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount
Customer relationships $2,542.6
 $(1,278.4) $1,264.2
 $2,086.8
 $(1,176.3) $910.5
Completed technologies/patents 206.0
 (184.9) 21.1
 206.6
 (182.0) 24.6
Other 119.4
 (66.0) 53.4
 84.5
 (54.4) 30.1
Total finite-lived intangible assets 2,868.0
 (1,529.3) 1,338.7
 2,377.9
 (1,412.7) 965.2
Trademarks (indefinite-lived) 2,835.7
 
 2,835.7
 2,669.5
 
 2,669.5
Total $5,703.7
 $(1,529.3) $4,174.4
 $5,047.4
 $(1,412.7) $3,634.7

September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
In millionsGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Customer relationships$1,925.1 $(1,326.5)$598.6 $1,928.5 $(1,239.2)$689.3 
Patents166.4 (166.0)0.4 171.8 (169.7)2.1 
Other41.0 (34.1)6.9 40.4 (33.7)6.7 
Total finite-lived intangible assets2,132.5 (1,526.6)605.9 2,140.7 (1,442.6)698.1 
Trademarks (indefinite-lived)2,627.1 — 2,627.1 2,625.5 — 2,625.5 
Total$4,759.6 $(1,526.6)$3,233.0 $4,766.2 $(1,442.6)$3,323.6 
Intangible asset amortization expense was $47.5$29.9 million and $34.7$29.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense was $123.4$89.8 million and $105.1$87.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Note 7. Debt and Credit Facilities
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt consisted of the following:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Debentures with put feature$343.0
 $343.0
2.625% Senior notes due 2020 (1)
299.7


Other current maturities of long-term debt7.8
 7.6
Total$650.5
 $350.6

In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Debentures with put feature$343.0 $343.0 
2.625% Senior notes due 2020 (1)
299.8 
2.900% Senior notes due 2021 (2)
299.6 
9.000% Debentures due 2021 (3)
125.0 
Other current maturities of long-term debt7.5 7.5 
Total$775.1 $650.3 
(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company reclassified its The 2.625% Senior notes due in May 2020 from noncurrent to current. were redeemed in April 2020.
(2) The 2.900% Senior notes are due in February 2021.
(3) The 9.000% Debentures are due in August 2021.
Commercial Paper Program
The Company uses borrowings under its commercial paper program for general corporate purposes. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion. The Company had no0 outstanding balance under its commercial paper program as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
Debentures with Put Feature
At September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had $343.0$343.0 million of fixed rate debentures outstanding which contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, the Company is obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest. If these options are not exercised, the final contractual maturity dates would range between 2027 and 2028. Holders of these debentures had the option to exercise the put feature on $37.2$37.2 million of the outstanding debentures in February 2019,2020, subject to the notice requirement. No material exercises were made.
11



Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, consisted of the following:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
2.625% Senior notes due 2020 (1)
$
 $299.4
2.900% Senior notes due 2021298.9
 298.3
9.000% Debentures due 2021124.9
 124.9
4.250% Senior notes due 2023697.6
 697.1
7.200% Debentures due 2020-202537.3
 44.8
3.550% Senior notes due 2024496.4
 495.9
6.480% Debentures due 2025149.7
 149.7
3.500% Senior notes due 2026396.7
 
3.750% Senior notes due 2028544.9
 544.5
3.800% Senior notes due 2029743.5
 
5.750% Senior notes due 2043494.4
 494.3
4.650% Senior notes due 2044295.9
 295.8
4.300% Senior notes due 2048296.0
 295.9
4.500% Senior notes due 2049345.5
 
Other loans and notes0.2
 0.1
Total$4,921.9
 $3,740.7

In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
2.900% Senior notes due 2021 (1)
$$299.1 
9.000% Debentures due 2021 (2)
124.9 
4.250% Senior notes due 2023698.3 697.8 
7.200% Debentures due 2020-202529.9 37.3 
3.550% Senior notes due 2024497.1 496.6 
6.480% Debentures due 2025149.7 149.7 
3.500% Senior notes due 2026397.2 396.8 
3.750% Senior notes due 2028545.5 545.1 
3.800% Senior notes due 2029744.1 743.6 
5.750% Senior notes due 2043494.7 494.5 
4.650% Senior notes due 2044296.0 295.9 
4.300% Senior notes due 2048296.1 296.0 
4.500% Senior notes due 2049345.6 345.5 
Other loans and notes0.1 
Total$4,494.2 $4,922.9 
(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company reclassified its 2.625%The 2.900% Senior notes are due May 2020in February 2021 and have been reclassified from noncurrent to current.
(2) The 9.000% Debentures are due in August 2021 and have been reclassified from noncurrent to current.
Issuance of Senior Notes
In March 2019, the Company issued $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes in three tranches through Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. The tranches consist of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior notes due 2026, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior notes due 2029 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes due 2049. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of Ingersoll RandTrane Technologies plc, Ingersoll-Rand Global HoldingTrane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, Limited, Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l, Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings UnlimitedTrane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited, Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. and Ingersoll-Rand Company.Trane Technologies Company LLC. The Company has the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time, prior to their stated maturity date at redemption prices set forth in the indenture agreement. The notes are subject to certain customary covenants, however, none of these covenants are considered restrictive to the Company’s operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company capitalized $13.1 million of debt issuance costs which will be amortized over the remaining life of the debt. The Company used the net proceeds to finance the acquisition of Precision Flow Systems and for general corporate purposes.
Other Credit Facilities
TheOn June 4, 2020, the Company entered into a new $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility which matures in March 2022 and terminated its $1.0 billion facility set to expire in March 2021. As a result, the Company maintains two 5-year, $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, one of which matures in March 2022 and the other in April 2023 (the Facilities) through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies HoldCo Inc., Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited and Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A. (collectively, the Borrowers). Each senior unsecured credit facility one of which matures in March 2021 and the other in April 2023, provides support for the Company's commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies plc, Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company, Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. and Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies Company LLC each provide irrevocable and unconditional guarantees for these Facilities. In addition, each Borrower will guarantee the obligations under the Facilities of the other Borrower.Borrowers. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
Fair Value of Debt
The carrying value of the Company's short-term borrowings is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of the Company's debt instruments at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 was $6.2 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively.billion. The Company measures the fair value of its long-term debt instruments for disclosure purposes based upon observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar assets. These fair value inputs are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its long-term debt instruments at September 30, 20192020 are the same as those used at December 31, 2018.

2019.
9
12



Note 8. Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to certain risks arising from business operations and economic factors. These fluctuations can increase the cost of financing, investing and operating the business. The Company may use various financial instruments, including derivative instruments, to manage the risks associated with interest rate, commodity price and foreign currency exposures. These financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value as either assets or liabilities.
On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction or as an undesignated derivative. The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identification of the derivative instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking derivative instruments that are designated as hedges to specific assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions.
The Company assesses at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used in cash flow hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. To the extent the derivative is deemed to be a highly effective hedge, the fair market value changes of the instrument are recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI). If the hedging relationship ceases to be highly effective, or it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the hedging relationship will be undesignated and any future gains and losses on the derivative instrument will be recorded in Net earnings.
The fair values of derivative instruments included within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
Derivative assets Derivative liabilities Derivative assetsDerivative liabilities
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Derivatives designated as hedges:       Derivatives designated as hedges:
Currency derivatives$1.1
 $1.3
 $2.5
 $0.7
Currency derivatives$0.4 $0.1 $2.8 $3.9 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:       Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Currency derivatives0.3
 0.9
 0.7
 0.6
Currency derivatives3.0 1.0 3.5 3.3 
Total derivatives$1.4
 $2.2
 $3.2
 $1.3
Total derivatives$3.4 $1.1 $6.3 $7.2 
Asset and liability derivatives included in the table above are recorded within Other current assets and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively.
Currency Derivative Instruments
The notional amount of the Company’s currency derivatives was $0.6$0.5 billion at both September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019. At September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, a net loss of $1.0$1.8 million and a net gain of $0.5$2.9 million, net of tax, respectively, was included in AOCI related to the fair value of the Company’s currency derivatives designated as accounting hedges. The amount expected to be reclassified into Net earnings over the next twelve months is a gainloss of $0.1$1.1 million. The actual amounts that will be reclassified to Net earnings may vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions. Gains and losses associated with the Company’s currency derivatives not designated as hedges are recorded in Net earnings as changes in fair value occur. At September 30, 2019,2020, the maximum term of the Company’s currency derivatives was approximately 12 months, except for currency derivatives in place related to a certain long-term contract.

13


Other Derivative Instruments
Prior to 2015, the Company utilized forward-starting interest rate swaps and interest rate locks to manage interest rate exposure in periods prior to the anticipated issuance of certain fixed-rate debt. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges and had a notional amount of $1.3 billion. Consequently, when the contracts were settled upon the issuance of the underlying debt, any realized gains or losses in the fair values of the instruments were deferred into AOCI. These deferred gains or losses are subsequently recognized in Interest expense over the term of the related notes. The net unrecognized gain in AOCI was $6.2$5.5 million at September 30, 20192020 and $6.7$6.0 million at December 31, 2018.2019. The net deferred gain at September 30, 20192020 will continue to be amortized over the term of notes with maturities ranging from 2023 to 2044. The amount expected to be amortized over the next twelve months is a net gain of $0.7 million. The Company has no0 forward-starting interest rate swaps or interest rate lock contracts outstanding at September 30, 20192020 or December 31, 2018.2019.
The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and AOCI for the three months ended September 30:
  Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in AOCI
 Location of gain (loss) reclassified from
AOCI and recognized
into Net earnings
 Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2019 2018  2019 2018
Currency derivatives designated as hedges$(0.5) $(1.9) Cost of goods sold $0.1
 $(0.1)
Interest rate swaps & locks
 
 Interest expense 0.2
 0.2
Total$(0.5) $(1.9)   $0.3
 $0.1

  Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in AOCI
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from
AOCI and recognized
into Net earnings
Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2020201920202019
Currency derivatives designated as hedges$1.5 $(0.5)Cost of goods sold$(0.9)$
Interest rate swaps & locksInterest expense0.2 0.2 
Total$1.5 $(0.5)$(0.7)$0.2 
The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives not designated as hedges affecting Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended September 30:
   Amount of gain (loss)         
recognized in Net earnings
In millions2019 2018
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges $(1.7) $(6.0)
Total $(1.7) $(6.0)

  Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in Net earnings
In millions20202019
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges$1.6 $(0.5)
Total$1.6 $(0.5)
The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and AOCI for the nine months ended September 30:
  Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in AOCI
 Location of gain (loss) reclassified from
AOCI and recognized
into Net earnings
 Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2019 2018  2019 2018
Currency derivatives designated as hedges$(0.9) $(0.5) Cost of goods sold $(1.1) $(0.4)
Interest rate swaps & locks
 
 Interest expense 0.5
 (0.2)
Total$(0.9) $(0.5) 
 $(0.6) $(0.6)

  
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in AOCI
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from
AOCI and recognized
into Net earnings
Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2020201920202019
Currency derivatives designated as hedges$1.7 $(0.7)Cost of goods sold$(1.6)$(1.3)
Interest rate swaps & locksInterest expense0.5 0.5 
Total$1.7 $(0.7)$(1.1)$(0.8)
The following table represents the amounts associated with derivatives not designated as hedges affecting Other income/(expense), net for the nine months ended September 30:
   Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in Net earnings
In millions2019 2018
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges $(5.9) $(29.1)
Total $(5.9) $(29.1)

  
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in Net earnings
In millions20202019
Currency derivatives not designated as hedges$8.4 $(4.0)
Total$8.4 $(4.0)
The gains and losses associated with the Company’s undesignated currency derivatives are materially offset in Other income/(expense), net by changes in the fair value of the underlying transactions.

14


The following table presents the effects of the Company's designated financial instruments on the associated financial statement line item within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) where the financial instruments are recorded for the three months ended September 30:
 Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
20202019
In millionsCost of goods soldInterest expenseCost of goods soldInterest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(2,360.8)$(62.4)$(2,366.6)$(63.9)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Currency derivatives:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings$(0.9)$— $$— 
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization$(0.5)$— $(0.8)$— 
Interest rate swaps & locks:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings$— $0.2 $— $0.2 
  Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
  2019 2018
In millions Cost of goods sold Interest expense Cost of goods sold Interest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income $(2,935.8) $(64.1) $(2,718.3) $(48.5)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships        
Currency derivatives:        
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $0.1
 $
 $(0.1) $
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization $(0.8) $
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps & locks:        
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $
 $0.2
 $
 $0.2

The following table presents the effects of the Company's designated financial instruments on the associated financial statement line item within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) where the financial instruments are recorded for the nine months ended September 30:
  Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
  2019 2018
In millions Cost of goods sold Interest expense Cost of goods sold Interest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income $(8,547.2) $(179.7) $(8,102.6) $(171.7)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships        
Currency derivatives:        
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $(1.1) $
 $(0.4) $
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization $(2.3) $
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps & locks:        
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings $
 $0.5
 $
 $(0.2)

 Classification and amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on cash flow hedging relationships
20202019
In millionsCost of goods soldInterest expenseCost of goods soldInterest expense
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(6,420.1)$(186.8)$(6,818.6)$(179.4)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Currency derivatives:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings$(1.6)$— $(1.3)$— 
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in net earnings based on changes in fair value and amortization$(1.6)$— $(2.3)$— 
Interest rate swaps & locks:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI and recognized into Net earnings$— $0.5 $— $0.5 
Concentration of Credit Risk
The counterparties to the Company’s forward contracts consist of a number of investment grade major international financial institutions. The Company could be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, the credit ratings and the concentration of risk in these financial institutions are monitored on a continuous basis and present no significant credit risk to the Company.
15


Note 9. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," (ASC 820) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2019:2020:
In millionsFair Value Fair value measurements
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:       
Derivative instruments$1.4
 $
 $1.4
 $
Liabilities:       
Derivative instruments$3.2
 $
 $3.2
 $

In millionsFair ValueFair value measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative instruments$3.4 $$3.4 $
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$6.3 $$6.3 $
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018:2019:
In millionsFair Value Fair value measurements
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:       
Derivative instruments$2.2
 $
 $2.2
 $
Liabilities:       
Derivative instruments$1.3
 $
 $1.3
 $

In millionsFair ValueFair value measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative instruments$1.1 $$1.1 $
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$7.2 $$7.2 $
Derivative instruments include forward foreign currency contracts and instruments related to non-functional currency balance sheet exposures. The fair value of the derivative instruments are determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily accessible and observable.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 20192020 are the same as those used at December 31, 2018.2019. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Note 10. Leases
The Company’s lease portfolio includes various contracts for real estate, vehicles, information technology and other equipment. At contract inception, the Company determines a lease exists if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is considered to exist when the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset as well as the right to direct the use of that asset. If a contract is considered to be a lease, the Company recognizes a lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, with an offsetting entry to recognize a right-of-use asset. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included when it is reasonably certain an option will be exercised. As a majority of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate within the lease, an incremental borrowing rate is used which is based on information available at the commencement date.

16


The following table includes a summary of the Company's lease portfolio and Balance Sheet classification:
In millions (except lease term and discount rate)ClassificationSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1)
Other noncurrent assets$439.5 $469.4 
Liabilities
Operating lease currentOther current liabilities144.0 145.0 
Operating lease noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities301.2 329.9 
Weighted average remaining lease term4.2 years4.3 years
Weighted average discount rate3.4 %3.6 %
In millionsClassification September 30,
2019
 January 1,
2019
Assets     
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1)
Other noncurrent assets $559.0
 $517.1
Liabilities     
Operating lease currentOther current liabilities 171.3
 160.3
Operating lease noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities 392.4
 360.5
(1) Per ASC 842, prepaid lease payments and lease incentives are recorded as part of the right-of-use asset. The net impact was $4.7$5.7 million and $3.7$5.5 million at September 30, 20192020 and January 1,December 31, 2019, respectively.
The Company elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to accountaccounts for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease component as a single lease component. This practical expedient was applied to all underlying asset classes. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient to utilizeutilizes a portfolio approach for the vehicle, information technology and equipment asset classes as the application of the lease model to the portfolio would not differ materially from the application of the lease model to the individual leases within the portfolio.
The following table includes lease costs and related cash flow information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:30:
In millionsThree months ended Nine months ended
Operating lease expense$52.6
 $152.9
Variable lease expense8.4
 22.8
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:   
Operating cash flows from operating leases52.2
 151.8
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities41.3
 165.2

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Operating lease expense$43.8 $42.2 $130.2 $121.4 
Variable lease expense6.6 5.6 19.0 17.8 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases43.8 41.8 129.8 120.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities30.5 35.4 98.0 132.3 
Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company has certain leases that contain variable lease payments which are based on an index, a rate referenced in the lease or on the actual usage of the leased asset. These payments are not included in the right-to-use asset or lease liability and are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense. The Company elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not apply the balance sheet recognition criteria required in ASC 842 to leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less. Payments for these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Maturities of lease obligations were as follows:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
Operating leases:
Remaining three months of 2020$42.9 
2021148.9 
2022111.3 
202376.3 
202446.1 
After 202461.2 
Total lease payments$486.7 
Less: Interest(41.5)
Present value of lease liabilities$445.2 
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
Operating leases: 
Remaining three months of 2019$51.0
2020180.7
2021139.5
202294.8
202365.5
After 202396.1
Total lease payments$627.6
Less: Interest(63.9)
Present value of lease liabilities$563.7

At September 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term was 4.7 years years with a weighted average discount rate of 3.8%.
17

Prior Period Disclosures
As a result of adopting ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company is required to present future minimum lease commitments for operating leases having initial or noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year that were previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and accounted for under previous lease guidance. Commitments as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

In millionsDecember 31,
2018
Operating leases 
2019$197.1
2020152.0
2021107.4
202268.4
202342.2
After 202342.7
Total$609.8


Note 11. Pensions and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions
The Company sponsors several U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering substantially all of the Company's U.S. employees. Additionally, the Company has many non-U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering eligible non-U.S. employees. Postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) provide healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits for certain eligible employees.
Pension Plans
The noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering non-collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a final average pay formula while plans for most collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a flat dollar benefit formula or a percentage of pay formula. The non-U.S. pension plans generally provide benefits based on earnings and years of service. The Company also maintains additional other supplemental plans for officers and other key or highly compensated employees.
In connection with completion of the Transaction, the Company transferred certain pension obligations for current and former employees of Ingersoll Rand Industrial to Gardner Denver. The transfer of these obligations reduced pension liabilities by $488.7 million, pension assets by $351.3 million and AOCI by $114.2 million.
The components of the Company’s net periodic pension benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$19.0
 $19.0
 $55.2
 $54.8
Interest cost29.7
 27.4
 89.3
 81.3
Expected return on plan assets(34.6) (36.7) (103.8) (110.3)
Net amortization of:       
Prior service costs1.2
 1.1
 3.6
 3.2
Net actuarial (gains) losses14.0
 13.8
 40.7
 38.8
Net periodic pension benefit cost$29.3
 $24.6
 $85.0
 $67.8
Net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses0.8
 1.1
 2.4
 2.3
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses$30.1
 $25.7
 $87.4
 $70.1
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:


 


 


 


      Operating income$18.0
 $18.5
 $52.2
 $53.0
      Other income/(expense), net9.1
 5.0
 26.2
 10.7
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations3.0
 2.2
 9.0
 6.4
Total$30.1
 $25.7
 $87.4
 $70.1

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Service cost$10.3 $19.0 $44.0 $55.2 
Interest cost20.2 29.7 63.2 89.3 
Expected return on plan assets(29.8)(34.6)(91.3)(103.8)
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs1.3 1.2 4.0 3.6 
Net actuarial (gains) losses11.4 14.0 33.0 40.7 
Net periodic pension benefit cost$13.4 $29.3 $52.9 $85.0 
Net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses(0.1)0.8 (3.7)2.4 
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses$13.3 $30.1 $49.2 $87.4 
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
      Operating income$9.2 $14.7 $38.7 $43.2 
      Other income/(expense), net3.7 8.0 6.8 23.1 
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations0.4 7.4 3.7 21.1 
Total$13.3 $30.1 $49.2 $87.4 

The Company made contributions to its defined benefit pension plans of $59.3$90.5 million and $71.3$59.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The current year contribution includes $24.4 million to fund Ingersoll Rand Industrial plans prior to the completion of the Transaction. The Company currently projects that it will contribute approximately $81$99 million to its enterprise plans worldwide in 2019.2020.
18


Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
The Company sponsors several postretirement plans that provide for healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits that cover certain eligible employees. These plans are unfunded and have no plan assets, but are instead funded by the Company on a pay-as-you-go basis in the form of direct benefit payments. Generally, postretirement health benefits are contributory with contributions adjusted annually. Life insurance plans for retirees are primarily noncontributory.
In connection with the completion of the Transaction, the Company transferred certain postretirement benefit obligations for current and former employees of Ingersoll Rand Industrial to Gardner Denver. The transfer of these obligations reduced postretirement plan liabilities by $29.8 million and increased AOCI by $4.1 million.
The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$0.8
 $0.7
 $2.0
 $2.1
Interest cost3.3
 3.2
 11.1
 10.8
Net amortization of:       
Prior service gains(0.1) (1.0) (0.3) (3.0)
Net actuarial (gains) losses(5.0) (0.7) (8.2) (0.7)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost$(1.0) $2.2
 $4.6
 $9.2
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:


 


 


 


     Operating income$0.8
 $0.7
 $2.0
 $2.1
     Other income/(expense), net(0.9) 1.3
 2.4
 5.3
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations(0.9) 0.2
 0.2
 1.8
Total$(1.0) $2.2
 $4.6
 $9.2

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Service cost$0.7 $0.8 $1.8 $2.0 
Interest cost2.4 3.3 7.4 11.1 
Net amortization of:
Prior service gains(0.1)(0.3)
Net actuarial (gains) losses(2.2)(5.0)(4.3)(8.2)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost$0.9 $(1.0)$4.9 $4.6 
Amounts recorded in continuing operations:
     Operating income$0.7 $0.7 $1.8 $1.9 
     Other income/(expense), net0.3 (0.9)2.3 2.1 
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations(0.1)(0.8)0.8 0.6 
Total$0.9 $(1.0)$4.9 $4.6 
Note 12. Equity
The authorized share capital of Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies plc is 1,185,040,000 shares, consisting of (1) 1,175,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, (2) 40,000 ordinary shares, par value EUR 1.00 and (3) 10,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.001 per share. There were no0 Euro-denominated ordinary shares or preference shares outstanding at September 30, 20192020 or December 31, 2018.2019.
Changes in ordinary shares and treasury shares for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 were as follows:
In millionsOrdinary shares issued Ordinary shares held in treasury
December 31, 2018266.4
 24.5
Shares issued under incentive plans, net2.2
 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(4.5) 
September 30, 2019264.1
 24.5

In millionsOrdinary shares issuedOrdinary shares held in treasury
December 31, 2019262.8 24.5 
Shares issued under incentive plans, net1.7 
September 30, 2020264.5 24.5 
Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired and canceledcancelled upon repurchase are accounted for as a reduction of Ordinary Shares and Capital in excess of par value, or Retained earnings to the extent Capital in excess of par value is exhausted. Shares acquired and held in treasury are presented separately on the balance sheet as a reduction to Equity and recognized at cost. In October 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of its ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company2020, 0 amounts were repurchased and canceled approximately $500 million of its ordinary sharesor cancelled leaving approximately $1 billion$750 million remaining under the 2018 Authorization.Authorization at September 30, 2020.

19


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was2020 were as follows:
In millions Derivative Instruments Pension and OPEB Foreign Currency Translation TotalIn millionsDerivative InstrumentsPension and OPEBForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Balance at December 31, 2018 $6.7
 $(454.0) $(516.8) $(964.1)
Balance at December 31, 2019Balance at December 31, 2019$5.6 $(457.4)$(554.8)$(1,006.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (0.9) 7.1
 (140.4) (134.2)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications1.7 (28.0)105.3 79.0 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0.6
 35.8
 
 36.4
Amounts reclassified from AOCI1.1 32.7 33.8 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes 0.5
 (8.4) 
 (7.9)
Separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of taxSeparation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax69.1 70.2 139.3 
Benefit (provision) for income taxesBenefit (provision) for income taxes0.4 (6.9)(6.5)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) $0.2
 $34.5
 $(140.4) $(105.7)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)$3.2 $66.9 $175.5 $245.6 
Balance at September 30, 2019 $6.9
 $(419.5) $(657.2) $(1,069.8)
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$8.8 $(390.5)$(379.3)$(761.0)
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows:
In millions Derivative Instruments Pension and OPEB Foreign Currency Translation Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 $4.7
 $(494.3) $(289.2) $(778.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (0.5) 5.2
 (175.2) (170.5)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0.6
 38.3
 
 38.9
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes 
 (9.4) 
 (9.4)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) $0.1
 $34.1
 $(175.2) $(141.0)
Balance at September 30, 2018 $4.8
 $(460.2) $(464.4) $(919.8)

The reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 302019 were as follows:
In millionsDerivative InstrumentsPension and OPEBForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Balance at December 31, 2018$6.7 $(454.0)$(516.8)$(964.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(0.7)7.1 (140.4)(134.0)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI0.8 35.8 36.6 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes0.1 (8.4)(8.3)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)$0.2 $34.5 $(140.4)$(105.7)
Balance at September 30, 2019$6.9 $(419.5)$(657.2)$(1,069.8)
  Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
         
Derivative Instruments        
Reclassifications of deferred (gains) losses (1)
 $(0.3) $(0.1) $0.6
 $0.6
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) 
Reclassifications, net of taxes $(0.4) $(0.3) $0.3
 $0.6
         
Pension and Postretirement benefits        
Amortization of service costs (2)
 $1.1
 $0.1
 $3.3
 $0.2
Amortization of actuarial losses (2)
 9.0
 13.1
 32.5
 38.1
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (2.8) (2.9) (8.4) (9.4)
Reclassifications, net of taxes $7.3
 $10.3
 $27.4
 $28.9
         
Total reclassifications, net of taxes $6.9
 $10.0
 $27.7
 $29.5
(1) Reclassifications of interest rate swaps and locks are reflected within Interest expense; reclassifications of currency derivatives designated as hedges are reflected in Cost of goods sold.
(2) Reclassifications of the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefit costs are reflected within Operating income; the remaining components are included within Other income/(expense), net.

17


Note 13. Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. A majority of the Company's revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract. However, a portion of the Company's revenues are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. For these arrangements, the cost-to-cost input method is used as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as the Company incurs costs.
20


Disaggregated Revenue
Net revenues by destination for the threegeography and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Climate       
     United States$2,474.6
 $2,223.1
 $7,015.1
 $6,345.3
     Non-U.S.996.3
 1,015.6
 2,877.1
 2,997.0
Total Climate$3,470.9
 $3,238.7
 $9,892.2
 $9,342.3
Industrial       
     United States$455.2
 $411.9
 $1,310.5
 $1,277.1
     Non-U.S.418.2
 380.3
 1,245.3
 1,153.7
Total Industrial$873.4
 $792.2
 $2,555.8
 $2,430.8
Net revenues by major type of good or service for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Climate       
     Equipment$2,326.0
 $2,153.3
 $6,810.2
 $6,379.6
     Services and parts1,144.9
 1,085.4
 3,082.0
 2,962.7
Total Climate$3,470.9
 $3,238.7
 $9,892.2
 $9,342.3
Industrial       
     Equipment$534.3
 $466.7
 $1,564.9
 $1,472.2
     Services and parts339.1
 325.5
 990.9
 958.6
Total Industrial$873.4
 $792.2
 $2,555.8
 $2,430.8

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Americas
     Equipment$1,837.0 $1,810.2 $4,893.6 $5,291.3 
     Services and parts908.8 897.3 2,406.4 2,394.2 
Total Americas$2,745.8 $2,707.5 $7,300.0 $7,685.5 
EMEA
     Equipment$295.6 $302.1 $792.6 $873.7 
     Services and parts149.6 154.2 390.1 415.7 
Total EMEA$445.2 $456.3 $1,182.7 $1,289.4 
Asia Pacific
     Equipment$208.6 $213.7 $545.5 $645.2 
     Services and parts95.9 93.4 247.4 272.1 
Total Asia Pacific$304.5 $307.1 $792.9 $917.3 
Total Net revenues$3,495.5 $3,470.9 $9,275.6 $9,892.2 
Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 85%81% and 84%83% of the Company's revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Contract Balances
The opening and closing balances of contract assets and contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers for the period ended September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 were as follows:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Contract assets$162.1
 $210.9
Contract liabilities989.7
 846.2

In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Contract assets$231.5 $172.6 
Contract liabilities1,027.6 941.9 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Contract assets relate to the conditional right to consideration for any completed performance under the contract when costs are incurred in excess of billings under the percentage-of-completion methodology. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract or when the Company has a right to consideration that is unconditional before it transfers a good or service to the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as (or

when) the Company performs under the contract. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, changes in contract asset and liability balances were not materially impacted by any other factors.
Approximately 7%9% and 52%50% of the contract liability balance at December 31, 20182019 was recognized as revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, respectively. Additionally, approximately 30%40% of the contract liability balance at September 30, 20192020 was classified as noncurrent and not expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.
Note 14. Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" (ASC 718), which requires a fair-value based method for measuring the value of stock-based compensation. Fair value is measured once at the date of grant and is not adjusted for subsequent changes. The Company’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs) and deferred compensation.
21


In connection with the completion of the Transaction, the provisions of the Company's existing share-based compensation plans required adjustment to the terms of outstanding awards in order to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards immediately before and after the separation. The outstanding awards will continue to vest over the original vesting period, which is generally three years from the grant date.
The stock awards held as of February 29, 2020 were adjusted as follows:
Vested stock options - Outstanding stock options that were vested and exercisable at the time of the transaction were converted into vested and exercisable stock options of the Company. The number of underlying shares and exercise price for each award was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.
Unvested stock options - Unvested stock options held at the time of the transaction were converted into stock options of the participants employer following the separation. The number of underlying shares and exercise price for each award was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.
Restricted stock units - Outstanding RSUs held at the time of the transaction were converted into RSUs of the participants employer following the separation. The number of underlying shares was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.
Performance share units - Active and outstanding PSU awards held at the time of the transaction were converted into active and outstanding PSUs of the Company. Post-transaction, the Company's employees will continue to participate in the plan at target levels with payout based on actual performance at the end of the respective three-year performance period for each award. Post-transaction, Ingersoll Rand Industrial employees will continue to participate in the plan with the target number of PSUs prorated based on the portion of the performance cycle completed as of the transaction date with payout based on actual performance at the end of the respective three year performance period for each award. The number of underlying shares was adjusted to preserve the overall intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the separation.
Per ASC 718, an adjustment to the terms of a stock-based compensation award to preserve its value after an equity restructuring may result in significant incremental compensation cost if there was no requirement to make such an adjustment based on the awards existing terms. The Company reviewed the provisions of its existing share-based compensation plans and determined the Transaction required modification to the terms of outstanding awards. As a result, the Company incurred less than $0.1 million of incremental compensation costs at the date of the Transaction.
Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense is related to continuing operations and is included in Selling and administrative expenses. The expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30 was as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Stock options$2.6 $2.9 $15.7 $17.5 
RSUs3.4 4.1 20.6 22.9 
Performance shares5.7 5.8 20.1 12.7 
Deferred compensation1.1 0.8 2.9 2.3 
Other (1)
2.6 (0.2)1.4 2.7 
Pre-tax expense15.4 13.4 60.7 58.1 
Tax benefit(3.7)(3.3)(14.7)(14.1)
After-tax expense$11.7 $10.1 $46.0 $44.0 
Amounts recorded in continuing operations11.5 8.3 44.5 38.0 
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations0.2 1.8 1.5 6.0 
Total$11.7 $10.1 $46.0 $44.0 
(1) Includes certain plans that have a market-based component.

22

 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Stock options$2.9
 $3.1
 $17.5
 $21.1
RSUs4.1
 4.6
 22.9
 26.6
Performance shares5.8
 4.7
 12.7
 16.0
Deferred compensation0.8
 0.9
 2.3
 2.6
Other(0.2) 1.0
 2.7
 1.3
Pre-tax expense13.4
 14.3
 58.1
 67.6
Tax benefit(3.3) (3.5) (14.1) (16.5)
After-tax expense$10.1
 $10.8
 $44.0
 $51.1

Grants issued during the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 2019 2018
 
Number
granted
 
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
 
Number
granted
 
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock options1,285,257
 $17.17
 1,524,625
 $15.49
RSUs265,964
 $102.81
 317,073
 $89.69
Performance shares (1)
311,158
 $111.04
 357,096
 $106.06

 20202019
 Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock options1,020,535 $16.75 1,285,257 $17.17 
RSUs211,307 $104.09 265,964 $102.81 
Performance shares (1)
278,468 $140.72 311,158 $111.04 
(1) The number of performance shares represents the maximum award level.
For stock options, RSUs and PSUs granted prior to the completion of the Transaction, the number granted and weighted average fair value reflect historical information.
Stock Options / RSUs
Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. The fair value of each of the Company’s stock option and RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period, which is generally the 3-year vesting period. However, for stock options and RSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes an expense for the entire fair value at the grant date.
The average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used during the nine months ended September 30:30:
  2019 2018
Dividend yield 2.06% 2.00%
Volatility 21.46% 21.64%
Risk-free rate of return 2.46% 2.48%
Expected life in years 4.8
 4.8


20202019
Dividend yield2.01 %2.06 %
Volatility24.33 %21.46 %
Risk-free rate of return0.56 %2.46 %
Expected life in years4.84.8
A description of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock option awards is as follows:
Volatility - The expected volatility is based on a weighted average of the Company’s implied volatility and the most recent historical volatility of the Company’s stock commensurate with the expected life.
Risk-free rate of return - The Company applies a yield curve of continuous risk-free rates based upon the published U.S. Treasury spot rates on the grant date.
Expected life - The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards represents the weighted-average of the actual period since the grant date for all exercised or cancelled options and an expected period for all outstanding options.
Dividend yield - The Company determines the dividend yield based upon the expected quarterly dividend payments as of the grant date and the current fair market value of the Company’s stock.
- The expected volatility is based on a weighted average of the Company’s implied volatility and the most recent historical volatility of the Company’s stock commensurate with the expected life.
Risk-free rate of return - The Company applies a yield curve of continuous risk-free rates based upon the published U.S. Treasury spot rates on the grant date.
Expected life - The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards represents the weighted-average of the actual period since the grant date for all exercised or canceled options and an expected period for all outstanding options.
Dividend yield - The Company determines the dividend yield based upon the expected quarterly dividend payments as of the grant date and the current fair market value of the Company’s stock.
Forfeiture Rate - The Company analyzes historical data of forfeited options to develop a reasonable expectation of the number of options to forfeit prior to vesting per year. This expected forfeiture rate is applied to the Company’s ongoing compensation expense; however, all expense is adjusted to reflect actual vestings and forfeitures.
Performance Shares
The Company has a Performance Share Program (PSP) for key employees. The program provides awards in the form of PSUs based on performance against pre-established objectives. The annual target award level is expressed as a number of the Company's ordinary shares based on the fair market value of the Company's stock on the date of grant. All PSUs are settled in the form of ordinary shares.
Beginning with the 2018 grant year, PSU awards are earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Industrials Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company's relative total shareholder return (TSR) as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Industrials Index over a 3-year performance period. The fair value of the market condition is estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation approach in a risk-neutral framework based upon historical volatility, risk-free rates and correlation matrix. Awards granted prior to 2018 arewere earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative EPS growth as
23


compared to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company's relative TSR as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period.
Deferred Compensation
The Company allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation into a number of investment choices, including its ordinary share equivalents. Any amounts invested in ordinary share equivalents will be settled in ordinary shares of the Company at the time of distribution.
Note 15. Restructuring Activities
The Company incurs costs associated with announced restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. Actions associated with these initiatives may include workforce reduction, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. The following table details restructuring charges recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30:
  Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions 2019
2018 2019
2018
Climate $16.6
 $14.9
 $35.2
 $23.0
Industrial 7.9
 4.8
 32.0
 42.0
Corporate and Other 
 0.4
 0.8
 6.6
Total $24.5
 $20.1
 $68.0
 $71.6
  

 

    
Cost of goods sold $21.5
 $15.8
 $57.8
 $54.8
Selling and administrative expenses 3.0
 4.3
 10.2
 16.8
Total $24.5
 $20.1
 $68.0
 $71.6


Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Americas$6.6 $15.4 $33.2 $28.3 
EMEA0.7 0.8 7.2 3.6 
Asia Pacific0.8 0.4 3.3 3.3 
Corporate and Other0.1 27.6 0.8 
Total$8.2 $16.6 $71.3 $36.0 
Cost of goods sold$3.3 $14.0 $21.9 $27.6 
Selling and administrative expenses4.9 2.6 49.4 8.4 
Total$8.2 $16.6 $71.3 $36.0 
The changes in the restructuring reserve for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 were as follows:
In millions Climate Industrial 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
December 31, 2018 $18.9
 $29.9
 $2.6
 $51.4
Additions, net of reversals (1)
 32.5
 15.7
 0.8
 49.0
Cash paid/other (32.8) (28.3) (2.2) (63.3)
September 30, 2019 $18.6
 $17.3
 $1.2
 $37.1

In millionsAmericasEMEAAsia PacificCorporate
and Other
Total
December 31, 2019$11.9 $2.8 $9.1 $1.6 $25.4 
Additions, net of reversals (1)
29.2 7.2 3.3 27.6 67.3 
Cash paid/other(27.2)(5.0)(11.5)(18.0)(61.7)
September 30, 2020$13.9 $5.0 $0.9 $11.2 $31.0 
(1) Excludes the non-cash costs of asset rationalizations ($19.04.0 million).
Current restructuring actions include general workforce reductions as well as the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing facilities in an effort to improve the Company's cost structure. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, costs associated with announced restructuring actions primarily included the following:
costs related to the reorganization of resources and facilities in response to the completion of the Transaction and separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial; and
the plan to close a U.S. manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment and relocate production to other U.S. and Non-U.S. facilities announced in 2019; and
the plan to close two U.S. manufacturing facilities within the Climate segmentAmericas and relocate production to another existing U.S. facility announced in 2018; and
the plan to close a Non-U.S. manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment and relocate to other U.S. and Non-U.S. facilities announced in 2018.
Amounts recognized primarily relate to severance and exit costs. In addition, the Company also includes costs that are directly attributable to the restructuring activity but do not fall into the severance, exit or disposal categories. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company had $37.1$31.0 million accrued for costs associated with its ongoing restructuring actions, of which a majority is expected to be paid within one year. These actions primarily relate to workforce reduction benefits.
24


Note 16. Other Income/(Expense), Net
The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three and nine months ended September 30 arewere as follows:
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months endedNine months ended
In millions2019
2018 2019 2018In millions2020201920202019
Interest income (loss)$(0.4) $0.1
 $2.2
 $6.3
Exchange gain (loss)(5.1) (5.1) (8.8) (14.2)
Interest income/(loss)Interest income/(loss)$1.9 $(1.1)$3.6 $0.4 
Exchange gain/(loss)Exchange gain/(loss)(2.5)(4.0)(8.5)(9.4)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost(8.2) (6.3) (28.6) (16.0)Other components of net periodic benefit cost(3.9)(7.2)(9.0)(25.3)
Other activity, net6.5
 2.8
 12.6
 7.9
Other activity, net
6.5 21.5 12.6 
Other income/(expense), net$(7.2) $(8.5) $(22.6) $(16.0)Other income/(expense), net$(4.5)$(5.8)$7.6 $(21.7)
Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, the Company includes the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with Trane U.S. Inc. forcertain legal matters as well as asbestos-related activities through the settlementPetition Date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $17.4 million adjustment to correct an overstatement of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related mattersa legacy legal liability that originated in prior years and a gain of $0.9 million related to the revaluationdeconsolidation of asbestos recoveries.Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs within other activity, net. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding asbestos-related matters.
Note 17. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for its Provision for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Income Taxes" (ASC 740), which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. For the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and September 30, 2018,2019, the Company's effective income tax rate was 20.1%23.2% and 12.5%16.9%, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% due to a $37.0 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets, primarily net operating losses in certain tax jurisdictions as a result of the completion of the Transaction, U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. These amounts were partially offset by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, a $3.9 million benefit primarily related to a reduction in valuation allowances on deferred taxes related to net operating losses as a result of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. The impact of the changes in the valuation allowances increased the effective tax rate by 3.4%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was slightly lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets, a reduction in the Company's unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of an audit in a major tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to $75.5 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) (of which $77.1 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2018) and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments

associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and a reduction to the interest liability associated with the Company's unrecognized tax benefits. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.
Total unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 were $75.5$64.3 million and $83.0$63.7 million, respectively. Although management believes its tax positions and related provisions reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are fully supportable, it recognizes that these tax positions and related provisions may be challenged by various tax authorities. These tax positions and related provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted as additional facts and information become available, including progress on tax audits, changes in interpretations of tax laws, developments in case law and closing of statute of limitations. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from the original or adjusted estimates of the Company, the effect will be recorded in Provision for income taxes.
The Provision for income taxes involves a significant amount of management judgment regarding interpretation of relevant facts and laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Future changes in applicable laws, projected levels of taxable income and tax planning could change the effective tax rate and tax balances recorded by the Company. In addition, tax authorities periodically review income tax returns filed by the Company and can raise issues regarding its filing positions, timing and amount of income or deductions, and the allocation of income among the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A significant period of time may elapse between the filing of an income tax return and the ultimate resolution of an issue raised by a revenue authority with respect to that return. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Brazil, Canada, China, France,
25


Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. These examinations on their own, or any subsequent litigation related to the examinations, may result in additional taxes or penalties against the Company. If the ultimate result of these audits differ from original or adjusted estimates, they could have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision. In general, the examination of the Company’s material tax returns is complete or effectively settled for the years prior to 2011, with certain matters prior to 2011 being resolved through appeals and litigation and also unilateral procedures as provided for under double tax treaties.
Note 18. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Divestitures
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Net revenues$$873.4 $469.8 $2,555.8 
Cost of goods sold(569.2)(315.8)(1,728.6)
Selling and administrative expenses(0.3)(217.5)(234.4)(574.9)
Operating income(0.3)86.7 (80.4)252.3 
Other income/ (expense), net(7.4)30.6 (50.7)21.1 
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations(7.7)117.3 (131.1)273.4 
Tax benefit (expense)2.2 (40.2)10.7 (92.2)
Discontinued operations, net of tax$(5.5)$77.1 $(120.4)$181.2 
The table above presents the financial statement line items that support amounts included in Discontinued operations, net of tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Selling and administrative expenses included pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs of $2.3 million and $113.9 million, respectively, which are primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Other income/ (expense), net included a loss of $23.6 million related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2019includes $29.0 million and $45.1 million of pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs within Selling and administrative expenses.
Separation of Industrial Segment Businesses
On February 29, 2020, the Company completed the Transaction with Gardner Denver whereby the Company separated Ingersoll Rand Industrial which then merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver. In accordance with GAAP, the historical results of Ingersoll Rand Industrial are presented as a discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019.
Net revenues and earnings from operations, net of tax of Ingersoll Rand Industrial for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Net revenues$$873.4 $469.8 $2,555.8 
Earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc(0.5)51.8 (83.0)162.2 
Earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests0.9 0.9 2.3 
Earnings (loss) from operations, net of tax$(0.5)$52.7 $(82.1)$164.5 
Earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc includes Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs, net of tax primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $1.8 million and $95.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. In addition, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes $28.3 million and $44.4 million, respectively of Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs, net of tax.
26


The components of Ingersoll Rand Industrial's assets and liabilities recorded as held-for-sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets(1)
$1,130.6 
Property, plant and equipment, net454.3 
Goodwill1,657.4 
Intangible assets, net825.2 
Other noncurrent assets139.7 
Assets held-for-sale$4,207.2 
Liabilities
Current liabilities$823.7 
Noncurrent liabilities376.7 
Liabilities held-for-sale$1,200.4 
(1) Includes $25 million cash and cash equivalents in accordance with the merger agreement.
Other Discontinued Operations
Other discontinued operations, net of tax related to retained obligations from previously sold businesses that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs. In addition, the Company includes asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date.
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax$(0.5)$52.7 $(82.1)$164.5 
Other discontinued operations, net of tax(5.0)24.4 (38.3)16.7 
Discontinued operations, net of tax$(5.5)$77.1 $(120.4)$181.2 
In addition, other discontinued operations, net of tax includes a loss of $23.6 million ($16.9 million net of tax) related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information regarding the deconsolidation and asbestos-related matters.
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company acquired several businesses.businesses including independent dealers to support its ongoing strategy to expand its distribution network as well as other businesses that strengthen the Company's product portfolios, reported within the Americas segment. The aggregate cash paid, net of cash acquired totaled $1.54 billion$80.5 million and was financedfunded through a combination of the issuance of senior notes and cash on hand. Acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations." (ASC 805). As a result, the aggregate price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimate of fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets associated with these acquisitions totaled $671.7 million and primarily relate to trademarks and customer relationships. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $821.0$15.5 million.
Acquisition of Precision Flow Systems (PFS)
On May 15, 2019, These acquisitions were not material to the Company acquired all the outstanding capital stock of PFS, a manufacturer of precision flow control equipment including precision dosing pumps and controls that serve the global water, oil and gas, agriculture, industrial and specialty market segments. Total cash paid, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.46 billion and was financed through the issuance of senior notes.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price and related measurement period adjustments were as follows:Company's financial statements.
In millions
Preliminary
May 15, 2019
 Measurement Period Adjustments 
As Adjusted
May 15, 2019
Current assets$124.8
 $
 $124.8
Intangibles662.2
 
 662.2
Goodwill888.0
 (82.5) 805.5
Other noncurrent assets48.4
 
 48.4
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(72.3) 0.3
 (72.0)
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities(195.9) 83.3
 (112.6)
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$1,455.2
 $1.1
 $1,456.3
27


Accounts receivable and current liabilities were stated at their historical carrying values, which approximates fair value given the short nature of these assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for inventory and property, plant and equipment are based on an assessment of the acquired assets condition as well as an evaluation of current market value of such assets. Measurement period adjustments primarily relate to the reassessment of realizability of deferred tax assets and the tax rates used to calculate deferred taxes on intangible assets.
The Company recorded intangible assets based on their preliminary estimate of fair value, which consisted of the following:
In millions
Weighted-average useful life (in years)
 May 15,
2019
Customer relationships14 $457.6
Trade namesIndefinite 168.2
Other7 36.4
Total  $662.2

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using an income approach methodology. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is attributed primarily to the fair value of the expected cost synergies and revenue growth from PFS businesses. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has not finalized the process of allocating the purchase price and valuing the acquired assets and liabilities assumed for the PFS acquisition.
The results of PFS are reported within the Industrial segment from the date of acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $12.7 million of acquisition-related costs which are included in Selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company has not included pro forma financial information required under ASC 805 as the pro forma impact was deemed not material.
Divestitures
The Company has retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to the 2013 spin-off of its commercial and residential security business, that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs. The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations$32.0
 $(16.0) $22.2
 $(36.7)
Tax benefit (expense)(7.6) 4.3
 (5.5) 9.7
Discontinued operations, net of tax$24.4
 $(11.7) $16.7
 $(27.0)

Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations includes costs associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company for the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of its liability for potential future claims. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," for more information related to asbestos.

23


Note 19. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to Ingersoll-RandTrane Technologies plc by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effect of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which in the Company’s case, includes shares issuable under share-based compensation plans. The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30:
 Three months ended
Nine months ended
In millions, except per share amounts2019 2018 2019 2018
Weighted-average number of basic shares241.7
 246.4
 242.1
 248.1
Shares issuable under incentive stock plans2.9
 3.1
 2.7
 2.8
Weighted-average number of diluted shares244.6
 249.5
 244.8
 250.9
Anti-dilutive shares
 0.7
 0.7
 1.5
        
Dividends declared per ordinary share$
 $
 $1.59
 $1.43

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions, except per share amounts2020201920202019
Weighted-average number of basic shares240.4 241.7 240.0 242.1 
Shares issuable under incentive stock plans3.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 
Weighted-average number of diluted shares243.7 244.6 242.7 244.8 
Anti-dilutive shares0.6 0.8 0.7 
Dividends declared per ordinary share$$$1.59 $1.59 
Note 20. Business Segment Information
The accounting policies of theCompany operates under three regional operating segments aredesigned to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that the operating segments’ results are prepared on a management basis that is consistent with the manner in which the Company prepares financial information for internal review and decision making. The Company largely evaluates performance based on Segment operating income and Segment operating margins.world. Intercompany sales between segments are considered immaterial.
The Company's ClimateAmericas segment delivers energy-efficient productsinnovates for customers in the North America and innovative energy services. It includes Trane® Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and American Standard® Heating & Air Conditioning which provide heating, ventilationcooling systems, building controls, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and commercial and residential building services, parts, support and controls; energy services and building automation through Trane Building Advantagesolutions; residential heating and Nexia;cooling; and Thermo King® transport temperature controlrefrigeration systems and solutions.
The Company's IndustrialEMEA segment delivers productsinnovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services that enhance energy efficiency, productivity and operations. It includes compressed airsolutions for commercial buildings, and gastransport refrigeration systems and services, power tools, material handling systems, fluid management systems, as well as Club Car ® golf, utility and consumer low-speed vehicles.solutions.
The Company's Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Management measures operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment operating incomeAdjusted EBITDA is the measure of profitnot defined under GAAP and loss that the Company's chief operating decision maker usesmay not be comparable to evaluate the financial performance of the businesssimilarly-titled measures used by other companies and as the basisshould not be considered a substitute for performance reviews, compensation and resource allocation. For these reasons, thenet earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that Segment operating income representsAdjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of segment profitprofitability as well as earnings power and loss.the ability to generate cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess the Company's operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that it believes are not representative of its core business and the Company uses this measure for business planning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and the Company's ability to generate cash from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.
28


A summary of operations by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30 was as follows:
 Three months ended
Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Net revenues       
Climate$3,470.9
 $3,238.7
 $9,892.2
 $9,342.3
Industrial873.4
 792.2
 2,555.8
 2,430.8
Total$4,344.3
 $4,030.9
 $12,448.0
 $11,773.1
Segment operating income       
Climate$583.5
 $535.6
 $1,510.1
 $1,378.7
Industrial116.3
 110.7
 310.3
 291.8
Unallocated corporate expense(76.6) (59.3) (228.2) (199.8)
Operating income$623.2
 $587.0
 $1,592.2
 $1,470.7

Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Net revenues
Americas$2,745.8 $2,707.5 $7,300.0 $7,685.5 
EMEA445.2 456.3 1,182.7 1,289.4 
Asia Pacific304.5 307.1 792.9 917.3 
Total Net revenues$3,495.5 $3,470.9 $9,275.6 $9,892.2 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Americas$555.0 $529.9 $1,287.6 $1,388.3 
EMEA87.6 82.0 190.1 196.1 
Asia Pacific58.5 46.8 129.2 128.3 
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$701.1 $658.7 $1,606.9 $1,712.7 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to earnings before income taxes
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$701.1 $658.7 $1,606.9 $1,712.7 
Interest expense(62.4)(63.9)(186.8)(179.4)
Depreciation and amortization(74.5)(72.7)(223.7)(215.8)
Restructuring costs(8.2)(16.6)(71.3)(36.0)
Unallocated corporate expenses(56.0)(38.7)(159.5)(142.7)
Earnings before income taxes$500.0 $466.8 $965.6 $1,138.8 


24


Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various litigations, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to asbestos, environmental, asbestos, and product liability matters. In accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies" (ASC 450), the Company records accruals for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.
Asbestos-Related Matters
Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies of the Company are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims were filed against predecessors of Aldrich and Murray and generally allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products sold by predecessors of Aldrich or Murray, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of the Company's existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.
On June 18, 2020, Aldrich and Murray filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to resolve equitably and permanently all current and future asbestos related claims in a manner beneficial to claimants, Aldrich and Murray. As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, all asbestos-related lawsuits against Aldrich and Murray have been stayed due to the imposition of a statutory automatic stay applicable in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. In addition, at the request of Aldrich and Murray, the Bankruptcy Court has entered an order temporarily staying all asbestos-related claims against the Trane Companies that relate to claims against Aldrich or Murray (except for asbestos-related claims for which the exclusive remedy is provided under workers' compensation statutes or similar laws).
The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a
29


trust to which all asbestos claims would be channeled for resolution. Aldrich and Murray intend to seek an agreement with representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan for the establishment of such a trust.
Prior to the Petition Date, predecessors of each of Aldrich and Murray had been litigating asbestos-related claims brought against them. No such claims have been paid since the Petition Date, and it is not contemplated that any such claims will be paid until the end of the Chapter 11 cases. At this point in the Chapter 11 cases of Aldrich and Murray, it is not possible to predict whether or how long the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against the Trane Companies will be extended, whether or when any agreement with representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan for the establishment of a trust will be reached, what the terms of any plan of reorganization or the extent of the asbestos liability will be or how long the Chapter 11 cases will last.
From an accounting perspective, the Company no longer has control over Aldrich and Murray as of the Petition Date as their activities are subject to review and oversight by the Bankruptcy Court. Therefore, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of the Petition Date and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts derecognized primarily related to the legacy asbestos-related liabilities and asbestos-related insurance recoveries and $41.7 million of cash. However, in connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.
Accounting Treatment Prior to the Petition Date
Historically, the Company performed a detailed analysis and projected an estimated range of the Company’s total liability for pending and unasserted future asbestos-related claims. In accordance with ASC 450, the Company records the liability at the low end of the range as it believed that no amount within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. Asbestos-related defense costs were excluded from the liability and were recorded separately as services were incurred. The methodology used to prepare estimates relied upon and included the following factors, among others:
the interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to have been occupationally exposed to asbestos;
epidemiological studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer;
the Company’s historical experience with the filing of non-malignancy claims and claims alleging other types of malignant diseases filed against the Company relative to the number of lung cancer claims filed against the Company;
the analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company based on such epidemiological and historical data and the Company’s claims history;
an analysis of the Company’s pending cases, by type of disease claimed and by year filed;
an analysis of the Company’s history to determine the average settlement and resolution value of claims, by type of disease claimed;
an adjustment for inflation in the future average settlement value of claims, at a 2.5% annual inflation rate, adjusted downward to 1.0% to take account of the declining value of claims resulting from the aging of the claimant population; and
an analysis of the period over which the Company has and is likely to resolve asbestos-related claims against it in the future (currently projected through 2053).
Prior to the Petition Date and at December 31, 2019, over 73 percent of the open and active claims against the Company were non-malignant or unspecified disease claims. In addition, the Company has a number of claims that had been placed on inactive or deferred dockets and were expected to have little or no settlement value against the Company.
30


At June 17, 2020, immediately prior to the Petition Date, and at December 31, 2019, the Company’s liability for asbestos-related matters and the asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries were included in the following balance sheet accounts:
In millionsJune 17,
2020
December 31,
2019
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$57.1 $63.0 
Other noncurrent liabilities451.0 484.4 
Total asbestos-related liabilities$508.1 $547.4 
Other current assets$50.3 $66.2 
Other noncurrent assets220.6 237.8 
Total asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries$270.9 $304.0 
The Company's asbestos insurance receivable related to the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray were $160.4 million and $110.5 million, respectively, at June 17, 2020 and $188.7 million and $115.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019. These receivables attributable to the predecessors of each of Aldrich and Murray for probable insurance recoveries as of June 17, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are entirely supported by settlement agreements between them and their respective insurance carriers. Most of these settlement agreements constitute “coverage-in-place” arrangements, in which the insurer signatories agree to reimburse the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray, as applicable, for specified portions of their respective costs for asbestos bodily injury claims and the predecessors of Aldrich and Murray, as applicable, agree to certain claims-handling protocols and grants to the insurer signatories certain releases and indemnifications.
Prior to the Petition Date, the costs associated with the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of the Company's liability for potential future claims and recoveries were included in the income statement within continuing operations or discontinued operations depending on the business to which they relate. Income and expenses associated with asbestos-related matters of Aldrich and its predecessors were recorded within discontinued operations as they related to previously divested businesses, primarily Ingersoll-Dresser Pump, which was sold by the Company in 2000. Income and expenses associated with asbestos-related matters for Murray and its predecessors were recorded within continuing operations. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 includes a $17.4 million adjustment to correct an overstatement of a legacy legal liability that originated in prior years.
The net income (expense) associated with these pre-Petition Date transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2020201920202019
Continuing operations$$3.7 $14.8 $7.8 
Discontinued operations36.0 (11.2)30.5 
Total$$39.7 $3.6 $38.3 
The amounts recorded by the Company for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets were based on currently available information. Key assumptions underlying the estimated asbestos-related liabilities included the number of people occupationally exposed and likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer, the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company, the average settlement and resolution of each claim and the percentage of claims resolved with no payment. Furthermore, predictions with respect to estimates of the liability were subject to greater uncertainty as the projection period lengthened. Other factors that affected the Company’s liability included uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that might be made by state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform legislation.
The aggregate amount of the stated limits in insurance policies available to Aldrich and Murray for asbestos-related claims acquired, over many years and from many different carriers, is substantial. However, as a result of limitations in that coverage, the projected total liability to claimants substantially exceeds the probable insurance recovery.
31


Accounting Treatment After the Petition Date
Upon deconsolidation, the Company recorded its retained interest in Aldrich and Murray at fair value within Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In determining the fair value of its equity investment, the Company used a market-adjusted multiple of earnings valuation technique (a market approach). Under the market approach, the Company used an adjusted multiple ranging from 11.0 to 12.5 of projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) based on the market information of comparable companies. As a result, the Company recorded an aggregate equity investment of $53.6 million as of the Petition Date. Subsequent to deconsolidation, the Company will account for its equity investment in Aldrich and Murray at cost less impairment under the measurement alternative election in ASC 321, "Investments - Equity Securities".
Simultaneously, the Company recognized a liability of $248.8 million within Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to its obligation under the Funding Agreements. Although the amounts that Aldrich and Murray may ultimately require under the Funding Agreements are unknown, the Company believes that an estimate of $248.8 million in the aggregate is reasonable at this time as the Company has no better estimate for the amounts that may ultimately be required under the Funding Agreement. The liability is based on asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets balances previously recorded by the Company prior to the Petition Date and may be subject to change based on the facts and circumstances of the Chapter 11 proceedings.
As a result of these actions, the Company recognized an aggregate loss of $22.7 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). A gain of $0.9 million related to Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs was recorded within Other income/ (expense), net and a loss of $23.6 million related to Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park was recorded within Discontinued operations, net of tax. Additionally, the deconsolidation resulted in an investing cash outflow of $41.7 million in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $10.8 million was recorded within continuing operations.
Furthermore, in connection with the 2020 Corporate Restructuring, Aldrich, Murray and their respective subsidiaries entered into several agreements with subsidiaries of the Company to ensure they each have access to services necessary for the effective operation of their respective businesses and access to capital to address any liquidity needs that arise as a result of working capital requirements or timing issues. In addition, the Company regularly transacts business with Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs. As of the Petition Date, these entities are considered related parties and post deconsolidation activity between the Company and them are reported as third party transactions and are reflected within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Since the Petition Date, there were no material transactions between the Company and these entities.
Environmental Matters
The Company continues to be dedicated to environmental and sustainability programs to minimize the use of natural resources, and reduce the utilization and generation of hazardous materials from our manufacturing processes and to remediate identified environmental concerns. As to the latter, the Company is currently engaged in site investigations and remediation activities to address environmental cleanup from past operations at current and former manufacturing facilities.
The Company is sometimes a party to environmental lawsuits and claims and has received notices of potential violations of environmental laws and regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency and similar state authorities. It has also been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for cleanup costs associated with off-site waste disposal at federal Superfund and state remediation sites. For all such sites, there are other PRPs and, in most instances, the Company’s involvement is minimal.
In estimating its liability, the Company has assumed it will not bear the entire cost of remediation of any site to the exclusion of other PRPs who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of other PRPs to participate has been taken into account, based on the Company's understanding of the parties’ financial condition and probable contributions on a per site basis. Additional lawsuits and claims involving environmental matters are likely to arise from time to time in the future.
Reserves for environmental matters are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected term.payment date. As of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company has recorded reserves for environmental matters of $42.5$39.3 million and $41.2$40.2 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $36.8$36.9 million and $36.1$37.5 million, respectively, relate to remediation of sites previously disposed of by the Company.
Asbestos-Related Matters
Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies of ours are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims have been filed against either Ingersoll-Rand Company or Trane U.S. Inc. (Trane) and generally allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products sold by Ingersoll-Rand Company or Trane, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of our existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.
The Company engages an outside expert to perform a detailed analysis and project an estimated range of the Company’s total liability for pending and unasserted future asbestos-related claims. In accordance with ASC 450, the Company records the liability at the low end of the range as it believes that no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. Asbestos-related defense costs are excluded from the liability and are recorded separately as services are incurred. The methodology used to prepare estimates relies upon and includes the following factors, among others:
the outside expert’s interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to have been occupationally exposed to asbestos;
epidemiological studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer;
the Company’s historical experience with the filing of non-malignancy claims and claims alleging other types of malignant diseases filed against the Company relative to the number of lung cancer claims filed against the Company;
the outside expert’s analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related personal injury claim against the Company based on such epidemiological and historical data and the Company’s claims history;
an analysis of the Company’s pending cases, by type of disease claimed and by year filed;
an analysis of the Company’s history to determine the average settlement and resolution value of claims, by type of disease claimed;

an adjustment for inflation in the future average settlement value of claims, at a 2.5% annual inflation rate, adjusted downward to 1.0% to take account of the declining value of claims resulting from the aging of the claimant population; and
an analysis of the period over which the Company has and is likely to resolve asbestos-related claims against it in the future (currently projected through 2053).
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, over 75 percent of the open and active claims against the Company are non-malignant or unspecified disease claims. In addition, the Company has a number of claims which have been placed on inactive or deferred dockets and expected to have little or no settlement value against the Company.
The Company’s liability for asbestos-related matters and the asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries were included in the following balance sheet accounts:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$65.9
 $63.3
Other noncurrent liabilities496.6
 548.3
Total asbestos-related liabilities$562.5
 $611.6
    
Other current assets$86.2
 $69.2
Other noncurrent assets213.4
 199.0
Total asset for probable asbestos-related insurance recoveries$299.6
 $268.2
32


The Company's asbestos insurance receivables related to Ingersoll-Rand Company and Trane were $178.3 million and $121.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2019, and $141.7 million and $126.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018. The receivable attributable to Trane for probable insurance recoveries as of September 30, 2019 is entirely supported by settlement agreements between Trane and the respective insurance carriers, and approximately 90% of the receivable attributable to Ingersoll-Rand Company for probable insurance recoveries as of September 30, 2019 is supported by settlement agreements between Ingersoll-Rand Company and the respective  insurance carriers. Most of these settlement agreements constitute “coverage-in-place” arrangements, in which the insurer signatories agree to reimburse Trane or Ingersoll-Rand Company, as applicable, for specified portions of their respective costs for asbestos bodily injury claims and Trane or Ingersoll-Rand Company, as applicable, agrees to certain claims-handling protocols and grants to the insurer signatories certain releases and indemnifications.
The costs associated with the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of the Company's liability for potential future claims are included in the income statement within continuing operations or discontinued operations depending on the business to which they relate. Income and expenses associated with Ingersoll-Rand Company's asbestos-related matters are recorded within discontinued operations as they relate to previously divested businesses, primarily Ingersoll-Dresser Pump, which was sold by the Company in 2000. Income and expenses associated with Trane’s asbestos-related matters are recorded within continuing operations. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company reached settlements with several insurance carriers associated with pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation. As these settlements relate to Ingersoll-Rand Company, they are recorded within discontinued operations.
The net income (expense) associated with these transactions, for the three and nine months ended September 30, were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions2019 2018 2019 2018
Continuing operations$3.7
 $0.5
 $7.8
 $1.3
Discontinued operations36.0
 (11.4) 30.5
 (20.9)
Total$39.7
 $(10.9) $38.3
 $(19.6)

In 2012 and 2013, Ingersoll-Rand Company filed actions in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Middlesex County, seeking a declaratory judgment and other relief regarding the Company's rights to defense and indemnity for asbestos claims. The defendants were several dozen solvent insurance companies, including companies that had been paying a portion of Ingersoll-Rand Company's asbestos claim defense and indemnity costs. The responding defendants generally challenged the Company's right to recovery, and raised various coverage defenses. As of September 30, 2019, Ingersoll-Rand Company has settled with approximately 90% of the insurer defendants, and has dismissed one of the actions in its entirety.

The Company continually monitors the status of pending litigation that could impact the allocation of asbestos claims against the Company's various insurance policies. The Company has concluded that its Ingersoll-Rand Company insurance receivable is probable of recovery because of the following factors:
Ingersoll-Rand Company has reached favorable settlements regarding asbestos coverage claims for approximately 90% of its recorded asbestos-related insurance receivable;
a review of other companies in circumstances comparable to Ingersoll-Rand Company, including Trane, and the success of other companies in recovering under their insurance policies, including Trane's favorable settlements discussed above;
the Company's confidence in its right to recovery under the terms of its policies and pursuant to applicable law; and
the Company's history of receiving payments under the Ingersoll-Rand Company insurance program, including under policies that had been the subject of prior litigation.
The amounts recorded by the Company for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets are based on currently available information. The Company’s actual liabilities or insurance recoveries could be significantly higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the calculations vary significantly from actual results. Key variables in these assumptions include the number and type of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of resolution of each such new claim, the resolution of coverage issues with insurance carriers, and the solvency risk with respect to the Company’s insurance carriers. Furthermore, predictions with respect to these variables are subject to greater uncertainty as the projection period lengthens. Other factors that may affect the Company’s liability include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that may be made by state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform legislation.
The aggregate amount of the stated limits in insurance policies available to the Company for asbestos-related claims acquired, over many years and from many different carriers, is substantial. However, limitations in that coverage, primarily due to the considerations described above, are expected to result in the projected total liability to claimants substantially exceeding the probable insurance recovery.
Warranty Liability
Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available.
The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period$278.9
 $270.5
Reductions for payments(116.5) (120.2)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period121.1
 122.5
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties3.1
 5.1
Translation(1.8) (1.6)
Balance at end of period$284.8
 $276.3

In millions20202019
Balance at beginning of period$251.4 $245.6 
Reductions for payments(99.3)(108.0)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period103.9 110.9 
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties14.1 4.1 
Translation0.8 (1.3)
Balance at end of period$270.9 $251.3 
Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected term.payment date. The Company's total current standard product warranty reserve at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 was $158.2$142.9 million and $149.5$124.9 million, respectively.
Warranty Deferred Revenue
The Company's extended warranty liability represents the deferred revenue associated with its extended warranty contracts and is amortized into Net revenues on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, unless another method is more representative of the costs incurred. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liability by evaluating the expected costs under its existing contracts to ensure these expected costs do not exceed the extended warranty liability.

The changes in the extended warranty liability for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period$292.2
 $293.0
Amortization of deferred revenue for the period(88.5) (84.7)
Additions for extended warranties issued during the period98.6
 83.6
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties(0.3) 0.1
Translation(0.5) (0.8)
Balance at end of period$301.5
 $291.2

In millions20202019
Balance at beginning of period$302.8 $290.6 
Amortization of deferred revenue for the period(91.7)(88.6)
Additions for extended warranties issued during the period93.7 98.9 
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties(0.1)(0.3)
Translation0.4 (0.4)
Balance at end of period$305.1 $300.2 
The extended warranty liability is classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities based on the timing of when the deferred revenue is expected to be amortized into revenue. The Company's total current extended warranty liability at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 was $104.4$104.9 million and $103.1$107.3 million, respectively.

28


Note 22. Guarantor Financial Information
Ingersoll-Rand plc (Plc or Parent Company) and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of public debt issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating financial information is provided so that separate financial statements of these subsidiary issuer and guarantors are not required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following table shows the Company’s guarantor relationships as of September 30, 2019:
Parent, issuer or guarantorsNotes issued
Notes guaranteed (1)
Ingersoll-Rand plc (Plc)NoneAll registered notes and debentures
Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (Irish Holdings)NoneAll notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance
Ingersoll-Rand Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. (Lux International)NoneAll notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance
Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Company Limited (Global Holding)
2.900% Senior notes due 2021
4.250% Senior notes due 2023
3.750% Senior notes due 2028
5.750% Senior notes due 2043
4.300% Senior notes due 2048
All notes issued by Lux Finance
Ingersoll-Rand Company (New Jersey)
9.000% Debentures due 2021
7.200% Debentures due 2020-2025
6.480% Debentures due 2025
Puttable debentures due 2027-2028
All notes issued by Global Holding and Lux Finance
Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A. (Lux Finance)
2.625% Notes due 2020
3.550% Notes due 2024
3.500% Notes due 2026
3.800% Notes due 2029
4.650% Notes due 2044
4.500% Notes due 2049
All notes and debentures issued by Global Holding and New Jersey

(1) All subsidiary issuers and all guarantors provide irrevocable guarantees of borrowings, if any, made under revolving credit facilities.
Each subsidiary debt issuer and guarantor is owned 100% directly or indirectly by the Parent Company. Each guarantee is full and unconditional, and provided on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions of the Parent Company, or any guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries, such as provisions in debt agreements that prohibit dividend payments, loans or advances to the parent by a subsidiary.
Basis of presentation
The following Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of each issuer or guarantor on a legal entity basis. The financial information for all periods has been presented based on the Company’s legal entity ownerships and guarantees outstanding at September 30, 2019. Assets and liabilities are attributed to each issuer and guarantor generally based on legal entity ownership. Investments in subsidiaries of the Parent Company, subsidiary guarantors and issuers represent the proportionate share of their subsidiaries’ net assets. Certain adjustments are needed to consolidate the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, including the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and related activity that occurs between entities in different columns. These adjustments are presented in the Consolidating Adjustments column. This basis of presentation is intended to comply with the specific reporting requirements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors, and is not intended to present the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows for any other purpose.

29


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2019
In millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Net revenues$
 $
 $
 $
 $320.0
 $
 $4,110.0
 $(85.7) $4,344.3
Cost of goods sold
 
 
 
 (236.8) 
 (2,784.7) 85.7
 (2,935.8)
Selling and administrative expenses8.6
 
 (0.1) (0.1) (140.4) (0.1) (653.2) 
 (785.3)
Operating income (loss)8.6
 
 (0.1) (0.1) (57.2) (0.1) 672.1
 
 623.2
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax481.7
 481.2
 373.6
 408.1
 394.2
 47.3
 
 (2,186.1) 
Interest expense
 
 0.1
 (26.7) (11.4) (25.8) (0.3) 
 (64.1)
Intercompany interest and fees(30.9) 
 24.1
 (81.8) 47.9
 9.8
 30.9
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
 0.2
 
 (3.0) 0.2
 (4.6) 
 (7.2)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes459.4
 481.2
 397.9
 299.5
 370.5
 31.4
 698.1
 (2,186.1) 551.9
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(0.6) 
 
 25.9
 5.2
 
 (143.4) 
 (112.9)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations458.8
 481.2
 397.9
 325.4
 375.7
 31.4
 554.7
 (2,186.1) 439.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
 24.3
 
 0.1
 
 24.4
Net earnings (loss)458.8
 481.2
 397.9
 325.4
 400.0
 31.4
 554.8
 (2,186.1) 463.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (4.6) 
 (4.6)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$458.8
 $481.2
 $397.9
 $325.4
 $400.0
 $31.4
 $550.2
 $(2,186.1) $458.8
                  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(130.6) (130.1) (124.7) (99.0) (98.7) (23.2) (134.7) 610.4
 (130.6)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$328.2
 $351.1
 $273.2
 $226.4
 $301.3
 $8.2
 $415.5
 $(1,575.7) $328.2


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019
In millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Net revenues$
 $
 $
 $
 $973.3
 $
 $11,735.9
 $(261.2) $12,448.0
Cost of goods sold
 
 
 
 (734.8) 
 (8,073.6) 261.2
 (8,547.2)
Selling and administrative expenses(10.1) 
 (0.5) (0.2) (376.3) (0.2) (1,921.3) 
 (2,308.6)
Operating income (loss)(10.1) 
 (0.5) (0.2) (137.8) (0.2) 1,741.0
 
 1,592.2
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax1,210.8
 1,210.0
 932.2
 977.4
 986.9
 166.1
 
 (5,483.4) 
Interest expense
 
 0.1
 (80.0) (34.6) (64.7) (0.5) 
 (179.7)
Intercompany interest and fees(91.5) 
 49.2
 (214.9) 120.8
 18.7
 117.7
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
 59.4
 
 (14.2) 4.3
 (72.1) 
 (22.6)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1,109.2
 1,210.0
 1,040.4
 682.3
 921.1
 124.2
 1,786.1
 (5,483.4) 1,389.9
Benefit (provision) for income taxes5.6
 
 
 67.7
 33.6
 
 (386.1) 
 (279.2)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations1,114.8
 1,210.0
 1,040.4
 750.0
 954.7
 124.2
 1,400.0
 (5,483.4) 1,110.7
Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
 12.3
 
 4.4
 
 16.7
Net earnings (loss)1,114.8
 1,210.0
 1,040.4
 750.0
 967.0
 124.2
 1,404.4
 (5,483.4) 1,127.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (12.6) 
 (12.6)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$1,114.8
 $1,210.0
 $1,040.4
 $750.0
 $967.0
 $124.2
 $1,391.8
 $(5,483.4) $1,114.8
                  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(105.7) (105.2) (101.6) (81.3) (80.7) (17.9) (120.6) 507.3
 (105.7)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$1,009.1
 $1,104.8
 $938.8
 $668.7
 $886.3
 $106.3
 $1,271.2
 $(4,976.1) $1,009.1


31


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2018
In millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Net revenues$
 $
 $
 $
 $345.7
 $
 $3,785.3
 $(100.1) $4,030.9
Cost of goods sold
 
 
 
 (252.0) 
 (2,566.4) 100.1
 (2,718.3)
Selling and administrative expenses(1.2) 
 (0.2) (0.1) (120.5) (0.3) (603.3) 
 (725.6)
Operating income (loss)(1.2) 
 (0.2) (0.1) (26.8) (0.3) 615.6
 
 587.0
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax528.0
 527.3
 435.1
 427.4
 404.8
 67.5
 
 (2,390.1) 
Interest expense
 
 0.1
 (26.7) (11.5) (10.3) (0.1) 
 (48.5)
Intercompany interest and fees(11.9) 
 11.6
 (58.8) 8.8
 (3.8) 54.1
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
 0.1
 
 (3.5) 
 (5.1) 
 (8.5)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes514.9
 527.3
 446.7
 341.8
 371.8
 53.1
 664.5
 (2,390.1) 530.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes0.2
 
 
 19.6
 67.8
 
 (86.5) 
 1.1
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations515.1
 527.3
 446.7
 361.4
 439.6
 53.1
 578.0
 (2,390.1) 531.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
 (12.2) 
 0.5
 
 (11.7)
Net earnings (loss)515.1
 527.3
 446.7
 361.4
 427.4
 53.1
 578.5
 (2,390.1) 519.4
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (4.3) 
 (4.3)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$515.1
 $527.3
 $446.7
 $361.4
 $427.4
 $53.1
 $574.2
 $(2,390.1) $515.1
                  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(15.2) (15.2) 12.3
 6.3
 6.5
 6.9
 (20.6) 3.8
 (15.2)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$499.9
 $512.1
 $459.0
 $367.7
 $433.9
 $60.0
 $553.6
 $(2,386.3) $499.9

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
in millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Net revenues$
 $
 $
 $
 $1,038.4
 $
 $11,037.4
 $(302.7) $11,773.1
Cost of goods sold
 
 
 
 (758.0) 
 (7,647.3) 302.7
 (8,102.6)
Selling and administrative expenses(7.4) 
 (0.3) (0.2) (383.1) (0.2) (1,808.6) 
 (2,199.8)
Operating income (loss)(7.4) 
 (0.3) (0.2) (102.7) (0.2) 1,581.5
 
 1,470.7
Equity earnings (loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax1,113.0
 1,111.8
 914.1
 918.4
 969.5
 156.1
 
 (5,182.9) 
Interest expense
 
 0.1
 (103.7) (35.1) (32.7) (0.3) 
 (171.7)
Intercompany interest and fees(21.4) 
 30.0
 (137.1) 24.1
 (7.4) 111.8
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
 (0.1) 0.7
 (11.6) 0.1
 (5.1) 
 (16.0)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1,084.2
 1,111.8
 943.8
 678.1
 844.2
 115.9
 1,687.9
 (5,182.9) 1,283.0
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(0.6) 
 
 55.1
 103.0
 
 (317.4) 
 (159.9)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations1,083.6
 1,111.8
 943.8
 733.2
 947.2
 115.9
 1,370.5
 (5,182.9) 1,123.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
 (29.0) 
 2.0
 
 (27.0)
Net earnings (loss)1,083.6
 1,111.8
 943.8
 733.2
 918.2
 115.9
 1,372.5
 (5,182.9) 1,096.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (12.5) 
 (12.5)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$1,083.6
 $1,111.8
 $943.8
 $733.2
 $918.2
 $115.9
 $1,360.0
 $(5,182.9) $1,083.6
                  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(141.0) (140.6) (109.8) (59.7) (59.9) (46.4) (158.2) 574.6
 (141.0)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingersoll-Rand plc$942.6
 $971.2
 $834.0
 $673.5
 $858.3
 $69.5
 $1,201.8
 $(4,608.3) $942.6


33


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2019
In millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
ASSETS                 
Current assets:                 
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $0.1
 $
 $
 $
 $26.0
 $804.8
 $
 $830.9
Accounts and notes receivable, net
 
 0.2
 
 166.4
 
 2,802.3
 
 2,968.9
Inventories
 
 
 
 155.9
 
 1,734.7
 
 1,890.6
Other current assets6.0
 
 2.4
 7.6
 120.9
 
 275.8
 
 412.7
Intercompany receivables31.6
 
 166.9
 
 4,683.7
 1,464.9
 6,227.7
 (12,574.8) 
Total current assets37.6

0.1

169.5

7.6

5,126.9

1,490.9

11,845.3

(12,574.8)
6,103.1
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 0.1
 
 281.6
 
 1,497.4
 
 1,779.1
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
 425.7
 
 10,461.5
 
 10,887.2
Other noncurrent assets
 
 8.2
 181.1
 815.5
 
 938.0
 (405.3) 1,537.5
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries10,309.5
 10,268.6
 4,772.7
 14,150.2
 11,193.5
 1,390.1
 
 (52,084.6) 
Intercompany notes receivable
 
 2,781.9
 
 
 
 2,249.7
 (5,031.6) 
Total assets$10,347.1

$10,268.7

$7,732.4

$14,338.9

$17,843.2

$2,881.0

$26,991.9

$(70,096.3)
$20,306.9
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                 
Current liabilities:                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$9.5
 $
 $
 $47.8
 $691.5
 $18.6
 $3,358.2
 $
 $4,125.6
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 350.4
 299.7
 0.4
 
 650.5
Intercompany payables3,100.0
 
 3,019.8
 3,816.4
 2,556.7
 34.5
 47.4
 (12,574.8) 
Total current liabilities3,109.5



3,019.8

3,864.2

3,598.6

352.8

3,406.0

(12,574.8)
4,776.1
Long-term debt
 
 
 2,331.8
 312.1
 2,277.9
 0.1
 
 4,921.9
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 
 
 1,281.9
 
 2,453.2
 (405.3) 3,329.8
Intercompany notes payable
 
 
 3,699.7
 
 
 1,331.9
 (5,031.6) 
Total liabilities3,109.5



3,019.8

9,895.7

5,192.6

2,630.7

7,191.2

(18,011.7)
13,027.8
Equity:                 
Total equity7,237.6
 10,268.7
 4,712.6
 4,443.2
 12,650.6
 250.3
 19,800.7
 (52,084.6) 7,279.1
Total liabilities and equity$10,347.1

$10,268.7

$7,732.4

$14,338.9

$17,843.2

$2,881.0

$26,991.9

$(70,096.3)
$20,306.9


34

Table of Contents



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
In millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
ASSETS                 
Current assets:                 
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $0.1
 $0.2
 $
 $363.5
 $
 $539.6
 $
 $903.4
Accounts and notes receivable, net
 
 0.1
 
 183.4
 
 2,495.7
 
 2,679.2
Inventories
 
 
 
 146.6
 
 1,531.2
 
 1,677.8
Other current assets0.2
 
 7.8
 
 101.0
 
 363.4
 (0.8) 471.6
Intercompany receivables59.5
 
 3.9
 
 3,851.0
 0.1
 3,838.0
 (7,752.5) 
Total current assets59.7
 0.1
 12.0
 
 4,645.5
 0.1
 8,767.9
 (7,753.3) 5,732.0
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 0.1
 
 314.6
 
 1,416.1
 
 1,730.8
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
 432.1
 
 9,162.1
 
 9,594.2
Other noncurrent assets
 
 8.0
 180.0
 498.1
 
 610.6
 (438.8) 857.9
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries9,308.9
 9,267.8
 3,935.4
 11,743.2
 9,923.2
 1,264.2
 
 (45,442.7) 
Intercompany notes receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 2,249.7
 (2,249.7) 
Total assets$9,368.6
 $9,267.9
 $3,955.5
 $11,923.2
 $15,813.5
 $1,264.3
 $22,206.4
 $(55,884.5) $17,914.9
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                 
Current liabilities:                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$11.3
 $
 $0.1
 $41.7
 $599.6
 $6.9
 $3,306.3
 $(0.8) $3,965.1
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 350.4
 
 0.2
 
 350.6
Intercompany payables2,334.6
 
 132.9
 3,518.7
 1,700.9
 0.2
 65.2
 (7,752.5) 
Total current liabilities2,345.9
 
 133.0
 3,560.4
 2,650.9
 7.1
 3,371.7
 (7,753.3) 4,315.7
Long-term debt
 
 
 2,330.0
 319.5
 1,091.0
 0.2
 
 3,740.7
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 
 5.5
 1,100.5
 
 2,126.5
 (438.8) 2,793.7
Intercompany notes payable
 
 
 2,249.7
 
 
 
 (2,249.7) 
Total liabilities2,345.9
 
 133.0
 8,145.6
 4,070.9
 1,098.1
 5,498.4
 (10,441.8) 10,850.1
Equity:                 
Total equity7,022.7
 9,267.9
 3,822.5
 3,777.6
 11,742.6
 166.2
 16,708.0
 (45,442.7) 7,064.8
Total liabilities and equity$9,368.6
 $9,267.9
 $3,955.5
 $11,923.2
 $15,813.5
 $1,264.3
 $22,206.4
 $(55,884.5) $17,914.9


35


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019
in millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$64.4
 $
 $50.7
 $(188.8) $848.6
 $(46.8) $361.7
 $
 $1,089.8
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities
 
 
 
 (41.1) 
 4.4
 
 (36.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities64.4



50.7

(188.8)
807.5

(46.8)
366.1



1,053.1
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 (18.5) 
 (167.7) 
 (186.2)
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired
 
 (58.4) (1,446.3) 
 
 (32.1) 
 (1,536.8)
Other investing activities, net
 
 
 
 1.0
 
 8.0
 
 9.0
Intercompany investing activities, net0.3
 
 (1,559.1) 
 (664.0) (1,450.0) 391.0
 3,281.8
 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities0.3



(1,617.5)
(1,446.3)
(681.5)
(1,450.0)
199.2

3,281.8

(1,714.0)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                 
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt
 
 
 
 (7.5) 1,497.9
 
 
 1,490.4
Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 (0.2) (12.7) 
 
 (12.9)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders(383.1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (383.1)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (14.3) 
 (14.3)
Repurchase of ordinary shares(500.1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (500.1)
Other financing activities, net36.5
 
 
 
 (1.1) 
 (0.8) 
 34.6
Intercompany financing activities, net782.0
 
 1,566.6
 1,635.1
 (480.7) 37.6
 (258.8) (3,281.8) 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities(64.7)


1,566.6

1,635.1

(489.5)
1,522.8

(273.9)
(3,281.8)
614.6
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 (26.2) 
 (26.2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents



(0.2)


(363.5)
26.0

265.2



(72.5)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
 0.1
 0.2
 
 363.5
 
 539.6
 
 903.4
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$
 $0.1
 $
 $
 $
 $26.0
 $804.8
 $
 $830.9


36


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
in millionsPlc Irish
Holdings
 Lux International Global
Holding
 New
Jersey
 Lux
Finance
 Other
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$97.2
 $(2.7) $17.5
 $(116.4) $791.7
 $(24.7) $183.8
 $
 $946.4
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities
 
 
 
 (51.0) 
 2.0
 
 (49.0)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities97.2
 (2.7) 17.5
 (116.4) 740.7
 (24.7) 185.8
 
 897.4
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 (69.0) 
 (182.2) 
 (251.2)
Acquisitions and equity method investments, net of cash acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 (281.5) 
 (281.5)
Other investing activities, net
 
 (4.0) 
 3.0
 
 13.1
 
 12.1
Intercompany investing activities, net889.7
 (648.3) 501.0
 
 (1,205.7) 
 636.4
 (173.1) 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities889.7
 (648.3) 497.0
 
 (1,271.7) 
 185.8
 (173.1) (520.6)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                 
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt
 
 
 31.6
 (7.5) 
 (6.4) 
 17.7
Debt issuance costs
 
 
 (12.0) 
 
 
 
 (12.0)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders(351.2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (351.2)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (41.1) 
 (41.1)
Repurchase of ordinary shares(514.1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (514.1)
Other financing activities, net36.3
 
 
 
 (1.2) 
 (3.3) 
 31.8
Intercompany financing activities, net(157.9) 651.0
 (474.8) 96.8
 434.9
 24.7
 (747.8) 173.1
 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities(986.9) 651.0
 (474.8) 116.4
 426.2
 24.7
 (798.6) 173.1
 (868.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 (34.8) 
 (34.8)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 39.7
 
 (104.8) 
 (461.8) 
 (526.9)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
 
 0.6
 
 359.3
 
 1,189.5
 
 1,549.4
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$
 $
 $40.3
 $
 $254.5
 $
 $727.7
 $
 $1,022.5


Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as updated by any disclosures under Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.2019. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Organizational
Trane Technologies plc is a global climate innovator. We arebring efficient and sustainable climate solutions to buildings, homes and transportation driven by strategic brands Trane® and Thermo King® and an environmentally responsible portfolio of products and services. Prior to the separation of our Industrial segment on February 29, 2020, we announced a diversified, global company that provides products,new organizational model and business segment structure designed to enhance our regional go-to-market capabilities, aligning the structure with our strategy and increased focus on climate innovation. Under the revised structure, we created three new regional operating segments from the former climate segment, which also serve as our reportable segments.
Our Americas segment innovates for customers in the North America and Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and cooling systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa regions. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
This model is designed to enhancecreate deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the quality, energy efficiencyworld. All prior period comparative segment information has been recast to reflect the current reportable segments.
Significant Events
Reorganization of Aldrich and comfortMurray
On June 18, 2020 (Petition Date), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray) each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of airTitle 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in homesthe United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina in Charlotte (the Bankruptcy Court). Only Aldrich and buildings, transportMurray have filed for Chapter 11 relief. Neither Aldrich's wholly-owned subsidiary, 200 Park, Inc. (200 Park), Murray's wholly-owned subsidiary, ClimateLabs LLC (ClimateLabs), Trane Technologies plc nor its other subsidiaries (the Trane Companies) are part of the Chapter 11 filings.
The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and protect foodpermanent resolution of all current and perishablesfuture asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trust to pay all asbestos claims. Such a resolution, if achieved, would likely include a channeling injunction to enjoin asbestos claims resolved in the Chapter 11 cases from being filed or pursued against us or our affiliates. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending as of September 30, 2020.
From an accounting perspective, we no longer have control over Aldrich and increase industrial productivityMurray as of thePetition Date as their activities are subject to review and efficiency. Our business segments consistoversight by the Bankruptcy Court. Therefore, Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park and Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs were deconsolidated as of Climatethe Petition Date and Industrial, both with strong brands and highly differentiated products within their respective markets. We generate revenueassets and liabilities were derecognized from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, we recorded an equity investment for an aggregate of $53.6 million within Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Simultaneously, we recognized a liability of $248.8 million within Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to our obligation under the Funding Agreements. The liability recorded may be subject to change based on the facts and circumstances of the Chapter 11 proceedings.
As a result of these actions, we recognized an aggregate loss of $22.7 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). A gain of $0.9 million related to Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs was recorded within Other income/ (expense), net and a loss of $23.6 million related to Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary
34

200 Park was recorded within Discontinued operations, net of tax. Additionally, the deconsolidation resulted in an investing cash primarilyoutflow of $41.7 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, of which $10.8 million was recorded within continuing operations.
Separation of Industrial Segment Businesses
On February 29, 2020 (Distribution Date), we completed our Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the Transaction) with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (Gardner Denver) whereby we separated our former Industrial segment (Ingersoll Rand Industrial) through a pro rata distribution to shareholders of record as of February 24, 2020. Ingersoll Rand Industrial then merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver, which changed its name to Ingersoll-Rand Inc. Upon close of the design, manufacture, saleTransaction, our existing shareholders received 50.1% of the shares of Gardner Denver common stock on a fully-diluted basis and serviceGardner Denver stockholders retained 49.9% of the shares of Gardner Denver on a fully diluted basis. As a result, our shareholders received .8824 shares of Gardner Denver common stock with respect to each share owned as of February 24, 2020. In connection with the Transaction, Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, an affiliate of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.9 billion under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (Term Loan), the proceeds of which were used to make a special cash payment of $1.9 billion to a subsidiary of ours. The obligations under the Term Loan were retained by Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, which following the Transaction is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver.
In connection with the Transaction, we entered into several agreements covering supply, administrative and tax matters to provide or obtain services on a transitional basis for varying periods after the Distribution Date. The agreements cover services such as manufacturing, information technology, human resources and finance. Income and expenses under these agreements are not expected to be material. In accordance with several customary transaction-related agreements between the us and Gardner Denver, the parties are in a process to determine final adjustments to working capital, cash and indebtedness amounts as of the Distribution Date, as well as another process to determine funding levels related to pension plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and retiree health benefits. As of September 30, 2020, both are ongoing in accordance with the timelines established in the transaction-related agreements.
COVID-19 Global Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a diverse portfoliorespiratory disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, known now as COVID-19, as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. Beginning in the first quarter, many countries responded by implementing measures to combat the outbreak which impacted global business operations and resulted in our decision to temporarily close or limit our workforce to essential crews within many facilities throughout the world in order to ensure employee safety. In addition, our non-essential employees were instructed to work from home in compliance with global government stay-in-place protocols.
We have been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Temporary facility closures beginning in the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and EMEA in the months thereafter. During the second quarter, we began to reopen facilities while maintaining appropriate health and safety precautions. However, the challenges in connection with the pandemic continued as we experienced lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. In response, we proactively initiated cost cutting actions in an effort to mitigate the impact of industrialthe pandemic on our business. This included reducing discretionary spending, suspending our share repurchase program, restricting travel, delaying merit increases and commercial products that include well-recognized, premium brand names suchimplementing employee furloughs in certain markets.
We continue to navigate the new realities brought about by the COVID-19 global pandemic as Ingersoll-Rand®, Trane®, Thermo King®, American Standard®, ARO® well as any impact on our liquidity needs and Club Car®.
To achieve our mission of being a world leader in creating comfortable, sustainableability to access capital markets. Despite these challenges, all production facilities remain open and efficient environments, we continue to focus on growth by increasingsell, install and service our recurring revenue stream from parts, service, controls, used equipmentproducts. During the third quarter, we did not experience any major disruptions in our supply chain and rentals; and to continuously improve the efficiencies and capabilities of the products and services of our businesses. We also continuecontinued to focus on operational excellence strategieshealth and safety precautions to protect our employees and customers. In addition, we intend to move forward with several restorative actions that include the reinstatement of annual merit increases and the execution of our balanced capital allocation strategy. Operationally, our financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures continue to operate effectively despite a remote workforce. We will continue to monitor the ongoing situation as it evolves globally and will assess any potential impacts to our business and financial position.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingencies because they may arise from matters that are inherently uncertain. The financial statements reflect our best estimates as of September 30, 2020 (including as it relates to the actual and potential future impacts of the global pandemic) with respect to the recoverability of our assets, including our receivables and long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangibles. However, due to significant uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 global pandemic, management's judgment regarding this could change in the future. In addition,
35

while our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be negatively impacted, the extent of the impact cannot be estimated with certainty at this time
As part of the response to COVID-19 global pandemic, many countries implemented emergency economic relief plans as a central themeway of minimizing the economic impact of this health crisis. We are evaluating the potential benefits from certain of these measures and will continue to improvingmonitor the plans as they are finalized and implemented. In the United States, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted on March 27, 2020 providing numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures. We are currently applying the CARES Act to our earningsoperations, which includes the deferral of employer social security payroll tax payments under the CARES Act until January 1, 2021, with 50 percent owed on December 31, 2021 and cash flows.the other half owed on December 31, 2022.
Trends and Economic Events
We are a global corporation with worldwide operations. As a global business, our operations are affected by worldwide, regional and industry-specific economic factors as well as political and social factors wherever we operate or do business. Our geographic and industry diversity and the breadth of our product and services portfolios have helped mitigate the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on our consolidated operating results.
Given theour broad range of products manufactured and geographic markets served, management uses a variety of factors to predict the outlook for the Company.our company. We monitor key competitors and customers in order to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future. We regularly perform detailed evaluations of the different market segments we are serving to proactively detect trends and to adapt our strategies accordingly. In addition, we believe our order rates are indicative of future revenue and thus are a key measure of anticipated performance. In those industry segments where we are a capital equipment provider, revenues depend on the capital expenditure budgets and spending patterns of our customers, who may delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and in the economy.
Current economic conditions have moderated duringare uncertain as a result of the year and are mixed betweenCOVID-19 global pandemic, impacting both the segments in which we participate.global Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) equipment, replacement, services, controls and aftermarket continue to experience healthy demand. In addition, Residential and Commercial markets have seen continued momentumTransport end-markets as well as limiting visibility in the United States, positively impactingfactors used to predict the results ofoutlook for our HVAC businesses. Global Industrial marketscompany. As a result, we have moderated during the year. While geopolitical uncertainty existsnot reinstated financial guidance for 2020 but we remain confident in markets such as Europe, Asiaour sustainability strategy and Latin America, we expect growthremain in both our Climate and Industrial segments in 2019, each benefiting from operational excellence initiatives, new product launches and continued productivity programs.a strong financial position. 
We believe we have a solid foundation of global brands that are highly differentiated in all of our major product lines. Our growing geographic and industryproduct diversity coupled with our large installed product base provides growth opportunities within our service, parts and replacement revenue streams. In addition, we are investing substantial resources to innovate and develop new products and services which we expect will drive our future growth.
Significant Events
36
Separation

Table of Industrial Segment BusinessesContents
In April 2019, Ingersoll-Rand plc and Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (GDI) announced that they entered into definitive agreements pursuant to which we will separate our Industrial segment businesses (IR Industrial) by way of spin-off to our shareholders and then combine with GDI to create a new company focused on flow creation and industrial technologies (IndustrialCo). Our remaining HVAC and transport refrigeration businesses, reported under the Climate segment, will focus on climate control solutions for buildings, homes and transportation (ClimateCo). The transaction is expected to close by early 2020, subject to approval by GDI’s shareholders, regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. We expect to incur costs ranging from $150 million to $200 million related to the separation activities.

Acquisition of Precision Flow Systems
On May 15, 2019, we acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Precision Flow Systems (PFS), a manufacturer of precision flow control equipment including precision dosing pumps and controls that serve the global water, oil and gas, agriculture, industrial and specialty market segments. Total cash paid, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.46 billion and was financed through the issuance of senior notes. The results of PFS have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition and reported within the Industrial segment.
Issuance of Senior Notes
In March 2019, we issued $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes in three tranches through Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. The tranches consist of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior notes due 2026, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior notes due 2029 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes due 2049. The net proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of PFS and for general corporate purposes.
Share Repurchase Program
Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In October 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of our ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased and canceled approximately $500 million of our ordinary shares leaving approximately $1 billion remaining under the 2018 Authorization.



Results of Operations
Our Climate segment delivers energy-efficient products and innovative energy services. It includes Trane® and American Standard® Heating & Air Conditioning which provide heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and commercial and residential building services, parts, support and controls; energy services and building automation through Trane Building Advantage and Nexia; and Thermo King® transport temperature control solutions.
Our Industrial segment delivers products and services that enhance energy efficiency, productivity and operations. It includes compressed air and gas systems and services, power tools, material handling systems, fluid management systems, as well as Club Car ® golf, utility and consumer low-speed vehicles.
Segment operating income isIn connection with the measure of profit and loss that our chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performancecompletion of the businessTransaction, we do not beneficially own any Ingersoll Rand Industrial shares of common stock and asno longer consolidate Ingersoll Rand Industrial in our financial statements. As a result, the basis for performance reviews, compensationfollowing Management’s Discussion and resource allocation. For these reasons, we believe that Segment operating income representsAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presents the most relevant measureresults of segment profit and loss. We define Segment operating margin as Segment operating incomeIngersoll Rand Industrial as a percentagediscontinued operation for periods prior to the Distribution date. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Net revenues.Ingersoll Rand Industrial have been recast to held-for-sale at December 31, 2019.
Three Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 20182019
- Consolidated Results
Dollar amounts in millions2019 2018 Period Change 2019 % of
revenues
 2018 % of
revenues
Dollar amounts in millions20202019Period Change2020
% of
revenues
2019
% of
revenues
Net revenues$4,344.3
 $4,030.9
 $313.4
    Net revenues$3,495.5 $3,470.9 $24.6 
Cost of goods sold(2,935.8) (2,718.3) (217.5) 67.6% 67.4%Cost of goods sold(2,360.8)(2,366.6)5.8 67.5 %68.2 %
Gross profitGross profit1,134.7 1,104.3 30.4 32.5 %31.8 %
Selling and administrative expenses(785.3) (725.6) (59.7) 18.1% 18.0%Selling and administrative expenses(567.8)(567.8)— 16.3 %16.3 %
Operating income623.2
 587.0
 36.2
 14.3% 14.6%Operating income566.9 536.5 30.4 16.2 %15.5 %
Interest expense(64.1) (48.5) (15.6)    Interest expense(62.4)(63.9)1.5 
Other income/(expense), net(7.2) (8.5) 1.3
    Other income/(expense), net(4.5)(5.8)1.3 
Earnings before income taxes551.9
 530.0
 21.9
    Earnings before income taxes500.0 466.8 33.2 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(112.9) 1.1
 (114.0)    Benefit (provision) for income taxes(89.9)(80.5)(9.4)
Earnings from continuing operations439.0
 531.1
 (92.1)    Earnings from continuing operations410.1 386.3 23.8 
Discontinued operations, net of tax24.4
 (11.7) 36.1
    Discontinued operations, net of tax(5.5)77.1 (82.6)
Net earnings$463.4
 $519.4
 $(56.0)    
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$404.6 $463.4 $(58.8)
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 increased by 7.8%0.7%, or $313.4$24.6 million, compared with the same period in 2018,2019, which resulted from the following:
Volume/product mixVolume4.8(0.5)%
Acquisitions2.3 %
Pricing1.61.0 %
Currency translation(0.90.2 )%
Total7.80.7 %
The increase was primarily drivenIn light of the current economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic, strong operational performance helped mitigate its impacts and increased Net revenues by overall higher volumes. In addition, incremental revenues from acquisitions and70 basis points. Other key drivers included improved pricing further contributed to the year-over-year increase. However, each segment was impacted by unfavorableand favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.movements, partially offset by lower volumes in most of our businesses which continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Refer to the “Results by Segment” below for a discussion of Net Revenues by segment.

Gross Profit Margin
Our revenues by segmentGross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, were as follows:
Dollar amounts in millions2019 2018 % change
Climate$3,470.9
 $3,238.7
 7.2%
Industrial873.4
 792.2
 10.2%
Total$4,344.3
 $4,030.9
  
Climate
Net revenues2020 increased 70 basis points to 32.5% compared to 31.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by 7.2% or $232.2 million, compared with the same period of 2018.2019. The componentsincrease was primarily driven by improved pricing, cost containment initiatives and favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes in higher margin products, the under absorption of fixed production overhead costs and inflation. Although we continue to be impacted by the period change were as follows:COVID-19 global pandemic, mitigation actions supported modest revenue growth.
37

Volume/product mix6.2 %
Pricing1.8 %
Currency translation(0.8)%
Total7.2 %
IndustrialSelling and Administrative Expenses
Net revenuesSelling and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by 10.2% or $81.22020remained flat at $567.8 million compared with the same period of 2018. The components2019. Due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, we initiated cost containment actions in order to mitigate its impacts on our business. As a result, we benefited from reduced discretionary spending and lower compensation due to reduced headcount and delayed merit increases. These amounts were offset by higher spending on restructuring and transformation initiatives associated with the completion of the period change wereTransaction. Selling and administrative expenses as follows:
Volume/product mix(1.2)%
Acquisitions11.6 %
Pricing1.2 %
Currency translation(1.4)%
Total10.2 %
Operating Income/Margin
Operating margin decreased to 14.3%a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 remained flat at 16.3% compared to 14.6% for the same period of 2018. The decrease was2019 primarily driven by Industrial Segment separation-related costs (0.7%), higher spending on investments and restructuring (0.4%), lower volume/product mix (0.2%), unfavorable foreign exchange rate movements (0.1%) and acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization (0.1%) contributeddue to the year-over-year decrease. These amounts were partially offset by productivity benefits in excess of other inflation (0.8%) and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation (0.4%).
Our Operating income and Operating margin by segment were as follows:
Dollar amounts in millions 2019 Operating Income (Expense) 2018 Operating Income (Expense) Period Change 2019 Operating Margin 2018 Operating Margin
Climate $583.5
 $535.6
 $47.9
 16.8% 16.5%
Industrial 116.3
 110.7
 5.6
 13.3% 14.0%
Unallocated corporate expenses (76.6) (59.3) (17.3) N/A
 N/A
Total $623.2
 $587.0
 $36.2
 14.3% 14.6%
Climate
Operating margin increased to 16.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 16.5% for the same period of 2018. The increase was driven by productivity benefits in excess of other inflation and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation. These amounts were partiallycost containment actions offset by higher spending on investmentsrestructuring and lower volume/product mix.
Industrial
Operating margin decreased to 13.3% fortransformation spend during the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 14.0% for the same period of 2018. The decrease was primarily the result of lower volume/product mix, higher spending on restructuring, acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization and unfavorable foreign exchange rate movements. These amounts were partially offset by productivity benefits in excess of other inflation and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation.

Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $17.3 million compared with the same period of 2018.  The primary driver of the increase was due to Industrial Segment separation-related costs of $29 million, partially offset by lower compensation and benefit charges related to variable compensation.period.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019increased2020 decreased by $15.61.5 million compared with the same period of 2018. The increase2019 primarily relatesdue to the issuanceredemption of $1.5 billionour $300.0 million of senior2.625% Senior notes to financein April 2020 and repayment of $179.0 million of commercial paper during the acquisition of PFS in the first halfthird quarter of 2019.
Other Income/(Expense), Net
The components of Other income/(expense), net for the three months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions2019 2018In millions20202019
Interest income (loss)$(0.4) $0.1
Exchange gain (loss)(5.1) (5.1)
Interest income/(loss)Interest income/(loss)$1.9 $(1.1)
Exchange gain/(loss)Exchange gain/(loss)(2.5)(4.0)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost(8.2) (6.3)Other components of net periodic benefit cost(3.9)(7.2)
Other activity, net6.5
 2.8
Other activity, net
— 6.5 
Other income/(expense), net$(7.2) $(8.5)Other income/(expense), net$(4.5)$(5.8)
Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, we include the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with Trane U.S. Inc. (Trane) for the settlement ofcertain legal matters as well as asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of its liability for potential future claims.activities.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, our effective tax rate was 18.0% which was lower than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a $24.5 million reduction in valuation allowances on deferred taxes associated with net operating losses partially offset by a related $12.4 million expense resulting from revised income projections of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction. In addition, excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate, provided tax rate benefits. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. The reduction of the valuation allowances and related expense decreased the effective tax rate by 2.4%. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 our effective tax rate was 20.5%17.2% which is slightlywas lower than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. stateU.S.state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was a benefit of (0.2)% which is lower than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% primarily due to $77.1 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the "Act") and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, the provision to return true-up due to the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return and the revaluation of deferred taxes associated with changes in U.S. state tax rates. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.

Discontinued Operations
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the three months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions 2019 2018In millions20202019
Net revenuesNet revenues$— $873.4 
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations $32.0
 $(16.0)Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations(7.7)117.3 
Tax benefit (expense) (7.6) 4.3
Tax benefit (expense)2.2 (40.2)
Discontinued operations, net of tax $24.4
 $(11.7)Discontinued operations, net of tax$(5.5)$77.1 
Discontinued operations are retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to Ingersoll Rand Industrial as part of the 2013 spin-offcompletion of our commercialthe Transaction and residential security business, that primarily include ongoing expenses for postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs.asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date. In addition, we includethe three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 includes pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs associated with Ingersoll-Rand Companyprimarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $2.3 million and $29.0 million, respectively.
38

Table of Contents
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the settlement and defense of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related matters and the revaluation of our liability for potential future claims. During the third quarter of 2019, we reached settlements with several insurance carriers associated with pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation.three months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions20202019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax$(0.5)$52.7 
Other discontinued operations, net of tax(5.0)24.4 
Discontinued operations, net of tax$(5.5)$77.1 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019 - Consolidated Results
In millions, except per share amounts2019 2018 Period Change 2019 % of
revenues
 2018 % of
revenues
Dollar amounts in millionsDollar amounts in millions20202019Period Change2020
% of
revenues
2019
% of
revenues
Net revenues$12,448.0
 $11,773.1
 $674.9
    Net revenues$9,275.6 $9,892.2 $(616.6)
Cost of goods sold(8,547.2) (8,102.6) (444.6) 68.7% 68.8%Cost of goods sold(6,420.1)(6,818.6)398.5 69.2 %68.9 %
Gross profitGross profit2,855.5 3,073.6 (218.1)30.8 %31.1 %
Selling and administrative expenses(2,308.6) (2,199.8) (108.8) 18.5% 18.7%Selling and administrative expenses(1,710.7)(1,733.7)23.0 18.5 %17.6 %
Operating income1,592.2
 1,470.7
 121.5
 12.8% 12.5%Operating income1,144.8 1,339.9 (195.1)12.3 %13.5 %
Interest expense(179.7) (171.7) (8.0)    Interest expense(186.8)(179.4)(7.4)
Other income/(expense), net(22.6) (16.0) (6.6)    Other income/(expense), net7.6 (21.7)29.3 
Earnings before income taxes1,389.9
 1,283.0
 106.9
    Earnings before income taxes965.6 1,138.8 (173.2)
Provision for income taxes(279.2) (159.9) (119.3)    
Benefit (provision) for income taxesBenefit (provision) for income taxes(224.4)(192.6)(31.8)
Earnings from continuing operations1,110.7
 1,123.1
 (12.4)    Earnings from continuing operations741.2 946.2 (205.0)
Discontinued operations, net of tax16.7
 (27.0) 43.7
    Discontinued operations, net of tax(120.4)181.2 (301.6)
Net earnings$1,127.4
 $1,096.1
 $31.3
    
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$620.8 $1,127.4 $(506.6)
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased2020 decreased by 5.7%6.2%, or $674.9$616.6 million, compared with the same period in 2018,2019, which resulted from the following:
Volume/product mix4.2(6.7)%
Acquisitions1.2 %
Pricing1.90.8 %
Currency translation(1.6(0.3))%
Total5.7(6.2)%
We continue to be impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic, but strong third quarter operational results helped mitigate a challenging first half of 2020. The increase wasdecrease in Net revenues is primarily driven by higherrelated to lower volumes across each of our segments. Temporary facility closures beginning in the first quarter disrupted results in the Asia Pacific region with impacts more widely felt throughout operations in the Americas and improved pricingEMEA in both our Climate and Industrial segments. In addition, incremental revenues from acquisitionsthe months thereafter. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year increase. However, each segment was impacteddecrease, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.
Our revenuesimproved pricing. Refer to the “Results by segmentSegment” below for the nine month period ended September 30 are as follows:
Dollar amounts in millions2019 2018 % change
Climate$9,892.2
 $9,342.3
 5.9%
Industrial2,555.8
 2,430.8
 5.1%
Total$12,448.0
 $11,773.1
  

Climatea discussion of Net Revenues by segment.
Net revenuesGross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased2020decreased by 5.9%30 basis points to 30.8% compared to 31.1% for the same period of 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and the under absorption of fixed production overhead costs. These decreases were partially offset by cost containment initiatives, improved pricing and material deflation.
39

Table of Contents
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 1.3%, or $549.9$23.0 million, compared with the same period of 2018. The components of2019. Due to the period change are as follows:
Volume/product mix5.2 %
Pricing2.1 %
Currency translation(1.4)%
Total5.9 %
Industrial
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by 5.1% or $125.0 million, compared with the same period of 2018. The components of the period change are as follows:
Volume/product mix0.4 %
Acquisitions5.9 %
Pricing1.2 %
Currency translation(2.4)%
Total5.1 %
Operating Income/Margin
Operating margin increasedCOVID-19 global pandemic, we initiated cost containment actions in order to 12.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 12.5% for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily themitigate its impacts on our business. As a result, of productivity benefitswe benefited from employee furloughs in excess of other inflation (0.6%)certain regions, delayed merit increases and pricing improvements in excess of material inflation (0.6%). These amounts were partially offset by Industrial Segment separation-related costs and PFS acquisition-related transaction costs (0.5%), higher spending on investments (0.3%) and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements (0.1%).
Dollar amounts in millions 2019 Operating Income (Expense) 2018 Operating Income (Expense) Period Change2019 Operating Margin 2018 Operating Margin
Climate $1,510.1
 $1,378.7
 $131.4
15.3% 14.8%
Industrial 310.3
 291.8
 18.5
12.1% 12.0%
Unallocated corporate expenses (228.2) (199.8) (28.4)N/A
 N/A
Total $1,592.2
 $1,470.7
 $121.5
12.8% 12.5%
Climate
Operating margin increased to 15.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 14.8% for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily driven by pricing improvements in excess of material inflation and productivity benefits in excess of other inflation.reduced discretionary spending. These amounts were partially offset by higher spending on investmentsrestructuring and restructuring.
Industrial
Operating margin increased to 12.1%transformation initiatives associated with the completion of the Transaction. However, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared2020 increased 90 basis points from 17.6% to 12.0% for the same period of 2018. The increase was18.5% primarily driven by productivity benefits in excess of other inflation and lower spending on restructuring. These amounts were partially offset by lower volume/product mix, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and acquisition related inventory step-up and backlog amortization.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $28.4 million compared with the same period of 2018. The primary drivers of the increase were due to Industrial Segment separation-related costs of $45.1 million and PFS acquisition-related transaction costs of $12.7 million. These costs were partially offset by lower compensation and benefit charges related to variable compensation and lower functional costs.

comparable revenue year-over-year.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 increased $8.0$7.4 million compared with the same period of 2018. The increase primarily relates2019 due to new debt issuances during the first quarter$1.5 billion issuance of 2018 and 2019. This amount is partially offset by $15.4 million of premium expense and $1.2 million of unamortized costs in Interest expense as a result of the redemption of $1.1 billion of seniorSenior notes during the first quarter of 2018.2019. The increase was partially offset by the redemption of our $300.0 million of 2.625% Senior notes in April 2020 and repayment of commercial paper of $179.0 million during the third quarter of 2019.
Other Income/(Expense), Net
The components of Other income/(expense), net for the nine months ended September 30 are as follows:
In millions2019 2018In millions20202019
Interest income (loss)$2.2
 $6.3
Exchange gain (loss)(8.8) (14.2)
Interest income/(loss)Interest income/(loss)$3.6 $0.4 
Exchange gain/(loss)Exchange gain/(loss)(8.5)(9.4)
Other components of net periodic benefit cost(28.6) (16.0)Other components of net periodic benefit cost(9.0)(25.3)
Other activity, net12.6
 7.9
Other activity, net
21.5 12.6 
Other income/(expense), net$(22.6) $(16.0)Other income/(expense), net$7.6 $(21.7)
Other income /(expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest income and foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. In addition, we include the components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and post retirement obligations other than the service cost component. Other activity, net primarily includes items associated with Trane forcertain legal matters as well as asbestos-related activities through the settlementPetition Date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $17.4 million adjustment to correct an overstatement of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements on asbestos-related mattersa legacy legal liability that originated in prior years and a gain of $0.9 million related to the revaluationdeconsolidation of Murray and its liability for potential future claims.wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs within other activity, net.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, our effective tax rate was 20.1%23.2% which is slightlywas higher than the U.S. Statutory rate of 21% due to a $37.0 million non-cash charge related to the establishment of valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets, primarily net operating losses in certain tax jurisdictions as a result of the completion of the Transaction, U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses. These amounts were partially offset by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, a $3.9 million benefit primarily related to a reduction in valuation allowances on deferred taxes related to net operating losses as a result of a planned restructuring in a non-U.S. tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. The impact of the changes in the valuation allowances increased the effective tax rate by 3.4%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 16.9% which was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments, a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets, a reduction in our unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of an audit in a major tax jurisdiction and earnings in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which in aggregate have a lower effective tax rate. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes and certain non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 12.5% which is lower than the U.S. statutory rate
40

Table of 21% primarily due to the $75.5 million of measurement period adjustments associated with the Act and a $28.5 million reduction in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets. Measurement period adjustments associated with the transition tax and the change in permanent reinvestment assertion primarily relate to the realization of foreign tax credits and result from the filing of the U.S. Federal income tax return, legislative guidance issued during the quarter and revised projections of future foreign sourced income during the carryforward period. The reduction in the valuation allowance for certain state net deferred tax assets is primarily the result of revised projections of future state taxable income during the carryforward period. In addition, the lower effective income tax rate was driven by excess tax benefits from employee share-based payments and a reduction to the interest liability associated with our unrecognized tax benefits. These amounts were partially offset by U.S. state and local income taxes and certain non-deductible employee expenses.Contents
Discontinued Operations
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions20202019
Net revenues$469.8 $2,555.8 
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations(131.1)273.4 
Tax benefit (expense)10.7 (92.2)
Discontinued operations, net of tax$(120.4)$181.2 
In millions 2019 2018
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from discontinued operations $22.2
 $(36.7)
Tax benefit (expense) (5.5) 9.7
Discontinued operations, net of tax $16.7
 $(27.0)
Discontinued operations are retained obligations from previously sold businesses, including amounts related to Ingersoll Rand Industrial as part of the 2013 spin-offcompletion of the Transaction and asbestos-related activities of Aldrich through the Petition Date. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2020 includes pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs primarily related to legal, consulting and advisory fees of $113.9 million and a loss of $23.6 million related to the deconsolidation of Aldrich and its wholly-owned subsidiary 200 Park. The nine months ended September 30, 2019includes $45.1 million of pre-tax Ingersoll Rand Industrial separation costs.
The components of Discontinued operations, net of tax for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
In millions20202019
Ingersoll Rand Industrial, net of tax$(82.1)$164.5 
Other discontinued operations, net of tax(38.3)16.7 
Discontinued operations, net of tax$(120.4)$181.2 
Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2019- Segment Results
We operate under three regional operating segments designed to create deep customer focus and relevance in markets around the world.
Our Americas segment innovates for customers in the North America and Latin America regions. The Americas segment encompasses commercial heating and cooling systems, building controls, and energy services and solutions; residential heating and cooling; and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our EMEA segment innovates for customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. The EMEA segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings, and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Our Asia Pacific segment innovates for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific segment encompasses heating and cooling systems, services and solutions for commercial buildings and transport refrigeration systems and solutions.
Management measures operating performance based on net earnings excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations (Segment Adjusted EBITDA). Segment Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. We believe Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides the most relevant measure of profitability as well as earnings power and the ability to generate cash. This measure is a useful financial metric to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our commercialcore business and residential securitywe use this measure for business thatplanning purposes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also provides a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods and our ability to generate cash from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense.

41

Table of Contents
The following discussion compares our results for each of our three reportable segments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
In millions20202019% change
Americas
Net revenues$2,745.8 $2,707.5 1.4 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA555.0 529.9 4.7 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues20.2 %19.6 %
EMEA
Net revenues$445.2 $456.3 (2.4)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA87.6 82.0 6.8 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues19.7 %18.0 %
Asia Pacific
Net revenues$304.5 $307.1 (0.8)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA58.5 46.8 25.0 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues19.2 %15.2 %
Total Net revenues$3,495.5 $3,470.9 0.7 %
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA701.1 658.7 6.4 %
Americas
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by 1.4% or $38.3 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:
Volume0.8 %
Pricing1.0 %
Currency translation(0.4)%
Total1.4 %
The Americas region continued to be impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. However, strong operating performance was primarily include ongoing expensesdriven by our Residential and Commercial HVAC businesses. The increase in Net revenues primarily related to improved pricing and higher volumes, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for postretirement benefits,the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by 60 basis points to 20.2% compared to 19.6% for the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily driven by improved pricing, cost containment initiatives and strong productivity. These amounts were partially offset by unfavorable product liabilitymix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and legalthe under absorption of fixed production overhead costs.
42

Table of Contents
EMEA
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 2.4% or $11.1 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:
Volume(6.3)%
Pricing0.6 %
Currency translation3.3 %
Total(2.4)%
The EMEA region continued to be impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. The decrease in Net revenues primarily related to lower volumes in each of our businesses. These amounts were partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and improved pricing.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended September 30, 2020increased by 170 basis points to 19.7% compared to 18.0% for the same period of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by cost containment initiatives, favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and improved pricing. These amounts were partially offset by material inflation, the under absorption of fixed production overhead costs and unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products.
Asia Pacific
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 0.8% or $2.6 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:
Volume(3.5)%
Pricing1.8 %
Currency translation0.9 %
Total(0.8)%
The Asia Pacific region continued to be impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. The decrease in Net revenues primarily related to lower volumes in our Commercial HVAC business. This amount was partially offset by improved pricing and favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA marginfor the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by 400 basis points to 19.2% compared to 15.2% for the same period of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by cost containment initiatives, improved pricing and productivity. These amounts were partially offset by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.
43

Table of Contents
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Compared to the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2019 - Segment Results
The following discussion compares our results for each of our three reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
In millions20202019% change
Americas
Net revenues$7,300.0 $7,685.5 (5.0)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA1,287.6 1,388.3 (7.3)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues17.6 %18.1 %
EMEA
Net revenues$1,182.7 $1,289.4 (8.3)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA190.1 196.1 (3.1)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues16.1 %15.2 %
Asia Pacific
Net revenues$792.9 $917.3 (13.6)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA129.2 128.3 0.7 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues16.3 %14.0 %
Total net revenues$9,275.6 $9,892.2 (6.2)%
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA1,606.9 1,712.7 (6.2)%
Americas
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 5.0% or $385.5 million, compared with the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:
Volume(5.7)%
Pricing1.0 %
Currency translation(0.3)%
Total(5.0)%
The Americas region continued to be impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic, however strong third quarter operational results helped mitigate a challenging first half. The decrease in Net revenues primarily related to lower volumes in each of our businesses during the first half of 2020. In addition, we include costs associated with Ingersoll-Rand Companyunfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year decrease, partially offset by favorable pricing.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the settlement and defensenine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 50 basis points to 17.6% compared to 18.1% for the same period of asbestos-related claims, insurance settlements2019. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on asbestos-related mattershigher margin products and the revaluationunder absorption of our liability fixed production overhead costs. These amounts were partially offset by improved pricing, cost containment initiatives and material deflation.
EMEA
Net revenues for potential future claims. During the third quarternine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 8.3% or $106.7 million, compared with the same period of 2019, we reached settlements2019. The components of the period change were as follows:
Volume(8.4)%
Pricing0.2 %
Currency translation(0.1)%
Total(8.3)%
44

Table of Contents
The EMEA region continued to be heavily impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. The decrease in Net revenues primarily related to lower volumes and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These amounts were partially offset by improved pricing.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased by 90 basis points to 16.1% compared to 15.2% for the same period of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by cost containment initiatives, favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and improved pricing. These amounts were partially offset by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and the under absorption of fixed production overhead costs.
Asia Pacific
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by 13.6% or $124.4 million, compared with several insurance carriers associated with pending asbestos insurance coverage litigation.the same period of 2019. The components of the period change were as follows:

Volume(13.4)%
Pricing0.5 %
Currency translation(0.7)%
Total(13.6)%
The Asia Pacific region continued to be heavily impacted by the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. The decrease in Net revenues primarily related to lower volumes since the beginning of the year. In addition, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements further contributed to the year-over-year decrease, partially offset by improved pricing.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased by 230 basis points to 16.3% compared to 14.0% for the same period of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by cost containment initiatives, improved pricing and material deflation. These amounts were partially offset by unfavorable product mix due to lower volumes on higher margin products and the under absorption of fixed production overhead costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. In doing so, we review and analyze our current cash on hand, the number of days our sales are outstanding, inventory turns, capital expenditure commitments and income tax payments. Our cash requirements primarily consist of the following:

Funding of working capital
Funding of capital expenditures
Dividend payments
Debt service requirements
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash balances on hand, cash flow from operations, proceeds from debt offerings, commercial paper, and borrowing availability under our existing credit facilities. We earn a significant amount of our operating income in jurisdictions where it is deemed to be permanently reinvested. Our most prominent jurisdiction of operation is the U.S. We expect existing cash and cash equivalents available to the U.S. operations, the cash generated by our U.S. operations, our committed credit lines as well as our expected ability to access the capital and debt markets will be sufficient to fund our U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In addition, we expect existing non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents and the cash generated by our non-U.S. operations will be sufficient to fund our non-U.S. operating and capital needs for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. The maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, under the commercial paper program is $2.0 billion, of which the company had no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2020.
As of September 30, 2019,2020, we had $830.9$3,190.1 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, of which $720.6$2,465.2 million was held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries are generally available for use in our U.S. operations via intercompany loans, equity infusions or via distributions from direct or indirectly owned non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we do not assert permanent reinvestment. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, additional repatriation opportunities to access cash and cash equivalents held by non-U.S. subsidiaries have been created. In general, repatriation of cash to the U.S. can be completed with no significant incremental U.S. tax. However, to the extent that we repatriate funds from non-U.S. subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment to fund our U.S. operations, we would be required to accrue and pay applicable non-U.S. taxes. As of September 30, 2019,2020, we currently have no plans to repatriate funds from subsidiaries for which we assert permanent reinvestment.
45

Table of Contents
Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In October 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of our ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company2020, no amounts were repurchased and canceled approximately $500 million of its ordinary sharesor cancelled leaving approximately $1 billion$750 million remaining under the 2018 Authorization.Authorization at September 30, 2020. In June 2018, we announced an increase in our quarterly share dividend from $0.45 to $0.53 per ordinary share. This reflects an 18% increase that began with our September 2018 dividend payment. Looking forward,addition, we expect to maintain ourthe dividend at the current quarterlylevel of $0.53 per share, or $2.12 per share on an annualized basis, in 2020. The first, second and third quarter 2020 dividend throughwas paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and then continue our long-standing capital deployment priorities to raise thefourth quarter dividend with earnings growth for 2021 and beyond.was declared in October 2020.
We continue to be activeactively manage and strengthen our business portfolio to meet the current and future needs of our customers. We achieve this partly through engaging in research and development and sustaining activities and partly through acquisitions. Each year, we make a significant investment in new product development and new technology innovation as they are key factors in achieving our strategic objectives as a leader in the climate sector. We have increased our investments in research and development in each of the last three years and intensified our focus on key priorities in our business. We also focus on partnering with our suppliers and technology providers to align their investment decisions with our technical requirements. In addition, we have a strong focus on sustaining activities, which include costs incurred to reduce production costs, improve existing products, create custom solutions for customers and provide support to our manufacturing facilities. Combined, these costs account for approximately two percent of net revenues each year.
In pursuing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate targets and enter into agreements regarding possible acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and joint venture activity.equity investments. Since the beginning of 2018, we have acquired several businesses and entered into a joint venture and acquired several businesses, including channel acquisitions, that complementcomplements existing products and services further growingenhancing our product portfolio. In May 2019,Most recently, we acquired all the outstanding capital stock of PFS and utilized net proceedscompleted a Reverse Morris Trust transaction with Gardner Denver whereby we separated Ingersoll Rand Industrial from our $1.5 billion senior note debt issuancebusiness portfolio, transforming the Company into a global climate innovator. We recognized separation-related costs of $113.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $94.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. These expenditures were incurred in order to financefacilitate the transaction. In addition, wetransaction and are incurring costs related to the proposed spin-off of our Industrial segment businesses and combination with GDI. Through early 2020, we expect to incur costs ranging from $150 million to $200 million related to the separation activities. Lastly, weincluded within discontinued operations.
We incur ongoing costs associated with restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. Actions associated with these initiatives may include workforce reductions, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. Post separation, we intend to reduce costs by $100 million in 2020 and an additional $40 million in 2021. In order to realize our cost savings target, we expect to incur expenses of approximately $100 million to $150 million using a combination of transformation activities and restructuring actions. We expectbelieve that our availableexisting cash flow, committed credit lines and access to the capital markets will be sufficient to fund share repurchases, dividends, research and development, sustaining activities,business portfolio changes and ongoing restructuring actions, acquisitions, separation-related activitiesactions.
Certain of our subsidiaries entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and joint venture activity.Murray pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.

As the COVID-19 global pandemic impacts both the broader economy and our operations, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs and our ability to access capital markets. A continued worldwide disruption could materially affect economies and financial markets worldwide, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products, our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms and otherwise adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. The COVID-19 global pandemic created substantial volatility in the short-term credit markets during the first half of the year. Recurring volatility could impact the cost of our credit facilities, the cost of any borrowing we might make under those facilities or the cost of any commercial paper we may issue, to the extent we were to either draw on our facilities or issue commercial paper. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors for more information.
46

Table of Contents
Liquidity
The following table contains several key measures of our financial condition and liquidity at the period ended:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$3,190.1 $1,278.6 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt (1)
775.1 650.3 
Long-term debt4,494.2 4,922.9 
Total debt5,269.3 5,573.2 
Total Trane Technologies plc shareholders’ equity6,366.7 7,267.6 
Total equity6,381.0 7,312.4 
Debt-to-total capital ratio45.2 %43.3 %
In millionsSeptember 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents$830.9
 $903.4
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt (1)
650.5
 350.6
Long-term debt4,921.9
 3,740.7
Total debt5,572.4
 4,091.3
Total Ingersoll-Rand plc shareholders’ equity7,237.6
 7,022.7
Total equity7,279.1
 7,064.8
Debt-to-total capital ratio43.4% 36.7%
(1) During the second quarterThe $300.0 million of 2019, the Company reclassified its 2.625% Senior notes due in May 2020 from noncurrent to current.were redeemed in April 2020. The $300.0 million of 2.900% Senior notes are due in February 2021. The $125.0 million of 9.000% Debentures are due in August 2021.
Debt and Credit Facilities
Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term debt and commercial paper. Wedebt. In addition, we have outstanding $343.0 million of fixed rate debentures that contain a put feature that the holders may exercise on each anniversary of the issuance date. If exercised, we are obligated to repay in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, the outstanding principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) of the debentures held by the holder. In addition, weWe also maintain a commercial paper program which is used for general corporate purposes. Under the program, the maximum aggregate amount of unsecured commercial paper notes available to be issued, on a private placement basis, is $2.0 billion. We had no outstanding balance under our commercial paper program as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our short-term obligations.
Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term debt with final maturity dates ranging between 20202021 and 2049. In addition, we maintain two 5-year, $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities. Each senior unsecured credit facility,facilities, one of which matures in March 20212022 and the other in April 2023, provides2023. The facilities provide support for our commercial paper program and can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Total commitments of $2.0 billion were unused at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019. See Note 7 and Note 22 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and further below in Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term obligations and their related guarantees.
Cash Flows
The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30. For additional details, see the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In millions2019 2018In millions20202019
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$1,089.8
 $946.4
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$1,132.9 $894.5 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(1,714.0) (520.6)Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities(101.1)(228.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities614.6
 (868.9)Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities1,230.9 615.7 
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 was $1,089.8$1,132.9 million, of which net income provided $1,562.0$1,083.5 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Changes in assets and liabilities, net provided $49.4 million. Net cash provided by continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $894.5 million, of which net income provided $1,263.4 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Changes in assets and liabilities, net used $472.2$368.9 million. ImprovementsThe year-over-year increase in accounts payable were more than offset by the seasonal increase to inventory balances and higher outstanding accounts receivable from higher sales volumes. Netnet cash provided by continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $946.4 million, of which net income provided $1,520.2 million after adjusting for non-cash transactions. Changes in assets and liabilities, net used $573.8 million. Improvements in accounts payable were more than offsetprimarily driven by the seasonal increase toimproved working capital whereby lower inventory balances and higher outstanding accounts payable balances more than offset higher accounts receivable from higher sales volume.and lower earnings in the current year.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities represents inflows and outflows regarding the purchase and sale of assets. Primary activities associated with these items include capital expenditures, proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, acquisitions, investment in joint ventures and divestitures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $101.1 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable to capital
47

Table of Contents
expenditures, which totaled $89.1 million. In addition, as a result of the deconsolidation of Murray and its wholly-owned subsidiary ClimateLabs under the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the assets and liabilities of these entities were derecognized, which resulted in a cash outflow of $10.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $1,714.0$228.3 million. The primary driverdrivers of the usage was attributable to acquisitions in the period, including PFS, in which the total outflow, net$151.6 million of cash acquired, was approximately $1.5 billion. Other outflows included

capital expenditures which totaled $186.2 million. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $520.6 million. The primary driver of the usage was attributable toand the acquisition of several businesses, and the investment of a 50% ownership interest in a joint venture with Mitsubishi. The total outflow,which totaled $80.5 million, net of cash acquired, was $281.5 million. Other outflows included capital expenditures which totaled $251.2 million.acquired.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities represents inflows and outflows that account for external activities affecting equity and debt. Primary activities associated with these actions include paying dividends to shareholders, repurchasing our own shares, issuing our own stock and debt transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $1.2 billion. The primary driver of the inflow related to the receipt of a special cash payment of $1.9 billion pursuant to the completion of the Transaction. This amount was partially offset by dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $380.3 million and the repayment of long term debt of $307.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $614.6$615.7 million. The primary driver of the inflow related to the issuance of $1.5 billion of senior notes during the period to finance the acquisition of PFS.period. This amount was partially offset by the repurchase of $500.1 million in ordinary shares and dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $383.1 millionmillion.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and the repurchasedefined as net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities, less capital expenditures, plus cash payments for restructuring and transformation costs. This measure is useful to management and investors because it is consistent with management's assessment of $500.1 millionour operating cash flow performance. The most comparable GAAP measure to free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities in ordinary shares. Netaccordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of net cash used in financingprovided by (used in) continuing operating activities from continuing operationsto free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30 2018 was $868.9 million. Primary drivers of the cash outflow include dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of $351.2 million and the repurchase of $514.1 million in ordinary shares. In addition, we issued $1.15 billion of senior notes during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The issuance was predominately offset by the redemption of $1.1 billion of senior notes.is as follows:
Discontinued Operations
In millions20202019
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities$1,132.9 $894.5 
Capital expenditures(89.1)(151.6)
Cash payments for restructuring62.3 33.4 
Transformation costs paid22.4 — 
Free cash flow (1)
$1,128.5 $776.3 
Cash flows from discontinued operations primarily represent ongoing costs associated with postretirement benefits, product liability and legal costs from previously sold businesses. Net cash used in discontinued operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 primarily relates to ongoing costs.(1) Represents a non-GAAP measure.
Pensions
Our investment objective in managing defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. We seek to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contribution and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. We use a dynamic approach to asset allocation whereby a plan's allocation to fixed income assets increases as the plan's funded status improves. We monitor plan funded status and asset allocation regularly in addition to investment manager performance.
We monitor the impact of market conditions on our defined benefit plans on a regular basis. None of our defined benefit pension plans have experienced a significant impact on their liquidity due to the volatility in the markets. The Company currently projects that it will contribute approximately $81$99 million to itsour enterprise plans worldwide in 2019.2020. For further details on pension plan activity, see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
48

Table of Contents
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
Trane Technologies plc (Plc or Parent Company) and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of public debt issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries. The following table shows our guarantor relationships as of September 30, 2020:
Parent, issuer or guarantors (1)
Notes issuedNotes guaranteed
Trane Technologies plc (Plc)NoneAll registered notes and debentures
Trane Technologies Irish Holdings Unlimited Company (TT Holdings)NoneAll notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l. (TT International)NoneAll notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Global Holding Company Limited (TT Global)NoneAll notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
Trane Technologies Luxembourg Finance S.A. (TT Lux)3.550% Senior notes due 2024
3.500% Senior notes due 2026
3.800% Senior notes due 2029
4.650% Senior notes due 2044
4.500% Senior notes due 2049
All notes and debentures issued by TTC HoldCo and TTC
Trane Technologies HoldCo Inc. (TTC HoldCo)2.900% Senior notes due 2021
4.250% Senior notes due 2023
3.750% Senior notes due 2028
5.750% Senior notes due 2043
4.300% Senior notes due 2048
All notes issued by TT Lux
Trane Technologies Company LLC (TTC)9.000% Debentures due 2021
7.200% Debentures due 2021-2025
6.480% Debentures due 2025
Puttable debentures due 2027-2028
All notes issued by TT Lux and TTC HoldCo
(1) Plc is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand plc
TT Holdings is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Irish Holdings Unlimited Company
TT International is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Lux International Holding Company S.à.r.l
TT Global is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Company Limited
TT Lux is formerly known as Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A
TTC HoldCo is a new entity as of June 30, 2020
TTC is the successor to Ingersoll-Rand Company
Each subsidiary debt issuer and guarantor is owned 100% directly or indirectly by the Parent Company. Each guarantee is full and unconditional, and provided on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions of the Parent Company, or any guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries, such as provisions in debt agreements that prohibit dividend payments, loans or advances to the parent by a subsidiary. The following tables present summarized financial information for the Parent Company and subsidiary debt issuers and guarantors on a combined basis (together, "obligor group") after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances based on the Company’s legal entity ownerships and guarantees outstanding at September 30, 2020. Our obligor groups are as follows: obligor group 1 consists of Plc, TT Holdings, TT International, TT Global, TT Lux, TTC HoldCo and TTC; obligor group 2 consists of Plc, TT Lux and TTC.
Summarized Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
Net revenues$— $— 
Gross profit (loss)(1.6)(1.6)
Intercompany interest and fees(116.4)(5.9)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(415.0)(275.3)
Discontinued operations, net of tax(136.7)(107.8)
Net earnings (loss)(551.7)(383.1)
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Trane Technologies plc$(551.7)$(383.1)
49

Table of Contents
Summarized Balance Sheets
September 30, 2020
In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
ASSETS
Intercompany receivables$102.5 $1,151.3 
Current assets1,187.2 1,858.5 
Intercompany notes receivable1,331.9 — 
Noncurrent assets2,222.2 671.5 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Intercompany payables4,876.3 1,914.4 
Current liabilities6,105.8 2,801.9 
Intercompany notes payable2,249.7 — 
Noncurrent liabilities7,714.5 3,412.7 
December 31, 2019
In millionsObligor group 1Obligor group 2
ASSETS
Intercompany receivables$166.5 $3,203.5 
Current assets605.1 3,600.3 
Intercompany notes receivable1,331.9 — 
Noncurrent assets2,449.6 905.8 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Intercompany payables5,113.2 1,402.2 
Current liabilities6,253.3 2,524.4 
Intercompany notes payable2,249.7 — 
Noncurrent liabilities8,280.6 3,698.1 
For a further discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contained in the Company’sour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various litigations, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to asbestos, environmental, and product liability matters. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management believes that the liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from estimates.
Management believes there have been no significant policy changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 except for certain policy changes due to the required adoption of ASC 842, "Leases" on January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 3, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" and Note 10, "Leases" for additional information related to the adoption of ASC 842.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
50

Table of Contents
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, share or debt repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including those relating to any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to our products and services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or our performance;performance including our future performance during the COVID-19 global pandemic; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in materials we file with or furnish to the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties - many of which are beyond our control - as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may also relate to our Reverse Morris Trust transaction with Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (GDI). These forward-looking statements are based on GDI’s and Ingersoll Rand’s current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from GDI’s and Ingersoll Rand’s current expectations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such plans, estimates or expectations include, among others, (1) that one or more closing conditions to the transaction, including certain regulatory approvals, may not be satisfied or waived, on a timely basis or otherwise, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the proposed transaction, may require conditions, limitations or restrictions in connection with such approvals or that the required approval by the stockholders of GDI may not be obtained; (2) the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed on the terms or in the time frame expected by Ingersoll Rand or GDI, or at all, (3) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction, (4) uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the combined company following completion of the proposed transaction; (5) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, including as a result of delay in completing the proposed transaction or integrating the businesses of GDI and Ingersoll Rand Industrial, or at all, (6) the ability of the combined company to implement its business strategy; (7) difficulties and delays in the combined company and ClimateCo achieving revenue and cost synergies; (8) inability of the combined company and ClimateCo to retain and hire key personnel; (9) the occurrence of any event that could give rise to termination of the proposed transaction; (10) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction or other settlements or investigations may affect the timing or occurrence of the proposed transaction or result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability, (11) evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; (12) changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; (13) actions by third parties, including government agencies; and (14) other risk factors detailed from time to time in Ingersoll Rand’s and GDI’s reports filed with the SEC, including Ingersoll Rand’s and GDI’s annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
Factors that might affect our forward-looking statements include, among other things:
impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial position and on the world economy;
overall economic, political and business conditions in the markets in which we operate;
the demand for our products and services;
competitive factors in the industries in which we compete;
changes in tax laws and requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws, new and/or revised tax law interpretations and any legislation that may limit or eliminate potential tax benefits resulting from our incorporation in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, such as Ireland);

trade protection measures such as import or export restrictions and requirements, the imposition of tariffs and quotas or revocation or material modification of trade agreements;
the outcome of any litigation, governmental investigations or proceedings;
the outcome of any income tax audits or settlements;
the outcome of Chapter 11 proceedings for our deconsolidated subsidiaries Aldrich and Murray;
interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs;
other capital market conditions, including availability of funding sources;
currency exchange rate fluctuations, exchange controls and currency devaluations;
availability of and fluctuations in the prices of key commodities;
impairment of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or our long-lived assets;
climate change, changes in weather patterns, natural disasters and seasonal fluctuations;
the impact of potential information technology or data security breaches; and
the strategic acquisition of businesses, product lines and joint ventures;
Some of the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019. There may also be other factors that have not been anticipated or that are not described in our periodic filings with the SEC, generally because we did not believe them to be significant at the time, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.
51

Table of Contents
Available Information
We have used, and intend to continue to use, the homepage and the “News” section of our website (www.tranetechnologies.com), among other sources such as press releases, public conference calls and webcasts, as a means of disclosing additional information, which may include future developments related to the COVID-19 global pandemic and/or material non-public information. We encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our Company to review the information it makes public in these locations on its website.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The COVID-19 global pandemic created substantial volatility in the short-term credit markets during the first half of the year. Recurring volatility could impact the cost of our credit facilities, the cost of any borrowing we might make under those facilities or the cost of any commercial paper we may issue, to the extent we were to either draw on our facilities or issue commercial paper.
For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk as of the third quarter of 2019.
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2019,2020, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported when required and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 20192020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
52

Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including commercial and contract disputes, employment matters, product liability claims, asbestos-related claims, environmental liabilities, intellectual property disputes, and tax-related matters. In our opinion, pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.
Asbestos-Related Matters
Certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and former companies are named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits in state and federal courts. In virtually all of the suits, a large number of other companies have also been named as defendants. The vast majority of those claims allege injury caused by exposure to asbestos contained in certain historical products, primarily pumps, boilers and railroad brake shoes. None of our existing or previously-owned businesses were a producer or manufacturer of asbestos.
See also the discussion contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 20182019 under Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and also Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
There have been no material changesIn addition to ourthe other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A.
"Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018 or as further updated by2019 and the risk factors containedbelow.
The Aldrich and Murray Chapter 11 cases involve various risks and uncertainties that could have a material effect on us.
On June 18, 2020, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries Aldrich Pump LLC (Aldrich) and Murray Boiler LLC (Murray) each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina in Charlotte (the Bankruptcy Court). The goal of these Chapter 11 filings is an efficient and permanent resolution of all current and future asbestos claims through court approval of a plan of reorganization, which would establish, in accordance with section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trust to pay all asbestos claims. Such a resolution, if achieved, would likely include a channeling injunction to enjoin asbestos claims resolved in the Chapter 11 cases from being filed or pursued against us or our affiliates. The Chapter 11 cases remain pending.
Certain of our subsidiaries have entered into funding agreements with Aldrich and Murray (collectively the Funding Agreements), pursuant to which those subsidiaries are obligated, among other things, to pay the costs and expenses of Aldrich and Murray during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases to the extent distributions from their respective subsidiaries are insufficient to do so and to provide an amount for the funding for a trust established pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent that the other assets of Aldrich and Murray are insufficient to provide the requisite trust funding.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties associated with these Chapter 11 cases, including, among others, those related to:
the ultimate determination of the asbestos liability of Aldrich and Murray to be satisfied under a Chapter 11 plan;
the outcome of negotiations with a committee of asbestos personal injury claimants, a future claimants' representative and other participants in the Chapter 11 cases, including insurers, concerning, among other things, the size and structure of a potential section 524(g) trust to pay the asbestos liability of Aldrich and Murray and the means for funding that trust;
the actions of representatives of the asbestos claimants, including their potential opposition to the extension of the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against us, their potential opposition to efforts by Aldrich and Murray to have the Bankruptcy Court estimate their aggregate asbestos liability, potential actions by them seeking dismissal of Chapter 11 cases and potential efforts by them to seek court approval of their own plan of reorganization;
the decisions of the Bankruptcy Court relating to numerous substantive and procedural aspects of the Chapter 11 case, including with regard to the extension of the Bankruptcy Court order temporarily staying asbestos-related claims against us, efforts by Aldrich and Murray to have the Bankruptcy Court estimate their aggregate asbestos liability and the ultimate disposition of the Chapter 11 cases, whether in response to action by representatives of the asbestos claimants seeking dismissal thereof, efforts by any party to confirm a plan of reorganization or otherwise; and
53

Table of Contents
the decisions of appellate courts regarding approval of a plan of reorganization or relating to orders of the Bankruptcy Court that may be appealed.
The ability of Aldrich and Murray to successfully reorganize and resolve their asbestos liabilities will depend on various factors, including their ability to reach an agreement with the representatives of the asbestos claimants on the terms of a plan of reorganization that satisfies all applicable legal requirements and to obtain the requisite court approvals of such plan, and remains subject to the risks and uncertainties described above. We cannot ensure that Aldrich and Murray can successfully reorganize, nor can we give any assurances as to the amount of the ultimate obligations under the Funding Agreements or the resulting impact on our financial condition, results of operations or future prospects. We are also unable to predict the timing of any of the foregoing matters or the timing for a resolution of the Chapter 11 cases, all of which could have an impact on us.
It also is possible that, in the Chapter 11 cases, various parties will seek to bring claims against us and other related parties, including by raising allegations that we are liable for the asbestos-related liabilities of Aldrich and Murray. Although we believe we have no such responsibility for liabilities of Aldrich and Murray, except indirectly through our obligation to provide funding to Aldrich and Murray under the terms of the Funding Agreements, we cannot provide assurances that such claims will not be pursued.
In sum, the outcome of the Chapter 11 cases is uncertain and there is uncertainty as to what extent we may have to contribute to a section 524(g) trust under the Funding Agreements.
The COVID-19 global pandemic and resulting adverse economic conditions have already adversely impacted our business and could have a more material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on all aspects of our business and geographies, including how it has and will impact our customers, team members, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels. The COVID-19 global pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, which will adversely affect our business operations and may materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
While our business is largely categorized as “essential” by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the COVID-19 global pandemic has caused certain disruptions to and shutdowns of our business and operations and could cause material disruptions to and shutdowns of our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other restrictions. Our business and operations have been impacted globally, including, but are not limited to, lower volume which negatively impacted revenue, supply chain disruptions and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. For similar reasons, the COVID-19 global pandemic has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers and their manufacturers and our customers. Some of our purchases are from sole or limited source suppliers for reasons of cost effectiveness, uniqueness of design, or product quality. The effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic may exacerbate supply chain issues with these suppliers. Any delay in receiving critical supplies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As a result of the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic, our costs have increased (including the costs to address the health and safety of our employees), our ability to obtain products or services from suppliers has been and may be adversely impacted, and our ability to operate at certain impacted locations has been and may be impacted, and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations have been adversely impacted and could be materially adversely affected if the current outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 global pandemic continues.
The COVID-19 global pandemic has also resulted in severe disruption and volatility in the financial markets which has had a material adverse impact on some of our customers and suppliers and which could impact our access to capital and credit markets. The severity of the pandemic’s impact on economies around the world and the potential length of the economic recovery continues to extend. The current and potential further outbreaks and spread of the COVID-19 global pandemic could cause a prolonged recession and a delayed recovery, which could have a further adverse impact on our financial condition and operations.
The impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019.10-K, any of which could have a material effect on us. This situation is continuing to evolve rapidly and additional impacts may arise that we are not aware of currently.

54

Table of Contents
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of our ordinary shares during the third quarter of 2019:2020:
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b)Average price paid per share (a) (b)Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a)Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)
July 1 - July 31— $88.91 — $749,959 
August 1 - August 313.6 112.11 — 749,959 
September 1 - September 30— — — 749,959 
Total3.6 $111.73 — 
Period Total number of shares purchased (000's) (a) (b) Average price paid per share (a) (b) Total number of shares purchased as part of program (000's) (a) Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program ($000's) (a)
July 1 - July 31 0.1
 $127.27
 
 $1,249,967
August 1- August 31 973.4
 118.02
 973.1
 1,135,128
September 1 - September 30 1,104.7
 122.36
 1,104.6
 999,961
Total 2,078.2
 $120.33
 2,077.7
  

(a) Share repurchases are made from time to time in accordance with management's capital allocation strategy, subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. In October 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of our ordinary shares under a share repurchase program (2018 Authorization) upon completion of the prior authorized share repurchase program. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased and canceled approximately $250 million of our ordinary shares leaving approximately $1 billion remainingThere were no share repurchases under the 2018 Authorization at September 30, 2019.during the third quarter.
(b) We may also reacquire shares outside of the repurchase program from time to time in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of share based awards. We reacquired 59 shares in July 332and 3,585 shares in August and 96 shares in September in transactions outside of the repurchase programs.


55

Table of Contents

Item 6 – Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
31.1Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
101     The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,2020, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Filed herewith.

56
INGERSOLL-RAND

Table of Contents
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC
(Registrant)
Date:
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
(Registrant)
Date:October 29, 2019/s/ Susan K. Carter
Susan K. Carter, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
Date:October 29, 201928, 2020/s/ Christopher J. Kuehn
Christopher J. Kuehn, Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
Date:October 28, 2020/s/ Heather R. Howlett
Heather R. Howlett, Vice President
and Chief Accounting Officer

Principal Accounting Officer


53
57