UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2021
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File No. 001-34995 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland27-1712193
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 818-4100
apts-20210630_g1.jpg 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareAPTSNYSE


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer    Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of May 4,August 5, 2021 was 50,094,599.52,417,692.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX
Item 1.Financial Statements
Page No.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) – as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) – Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 202068 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)810 
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations3741 
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk6573 
Item 4.Controls and Procedures6674 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings6674 
Item 1A.Risk Factors6674 
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds6674 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities6674 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures6674 
Item 5.Other Information6674 
Item 6.Exhibits6775 












Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share par values)(In thousands, except per-share par values)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands, except per-share par values)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Real estateReal estateReal estate
LandLand$605,282 $605,282 Land$611,966 $605,282 
Building and improvementsBuilding and improvements3,039,783 3,034,727 Building and improvements3,092,932 3,034,727 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements186,843 184,288 Tenant improvements189,413 184,288 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment308,222 306,725 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment319,328 306,725 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress11,649 12,269 Construction in progress10,980 12,269 
Gross real estateGross real estate4,151,779 4,143,291 Gross real estate4,224,619 4,143,291 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(546,634)(509,547)Less: accumulated depreciation(582,583)(509,547)
Net real estateNet real estate3,605,145 3,633,744 Net real estate3,642,036 3,633,744 
Real estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expectedReal estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expected
credit loss of $10,950 and $10,261280,938 279,895 
credit loss of $9,684 and $10,261credit loss of $9,684 and $10,261269,862 279,895 
Total real estate and real estate loan investments, netTotal real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,886,083 3,913,639 Total real estate and real estate loan investments, net3,911,898 3,913,639 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents32,322 28,657 Cash and cash equivalents37,105 28,657 
Restricted cashRestricted cash45,052 47,059 Restricted cash53,679 47,059 
Notes receivableNotes receivable1,784 1,863 Notes receivable2,977 1,863 
Note receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related partiesNote receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related parties9,011 9,011 Note receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related parties9,011 9,011 
Accrued interest receivable on real estate loansAccrued interest receivable on real estate loans22,241 22,528 Accrued interest receivable on real estate loans23,183 22,528 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $178,468 and $169,718118,388 127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $5,799 and $5,35017,803 18,206 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $186,751 and $169,718Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $186,751 and $169,718110,656 127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $6,250 and $5,350Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $6,250 and $5,35017,352 18,206 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventureInvestment in unconsolidated joint venture6,463 6,657 Investment in unconsolidated joint venture6,288 6,657 
Tenant receivables and other assetsTenant receivables and other assets95,821 106,321 Tenant receivables and other assets98,050 106,321 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Total assets$4,270,199 $4,281,079 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $44,856 and $46,241$2,587,660 $2,594,464 
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $43,674 and $46,241Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $43,674 and $46,241$2,636,752 $2,594,464 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit40,000 22,000 Revolving line of credit56,500 22,000 
Unearned purchase option termination feesUnearned purchase option termination fees473 723 Unearned purchase option termination fees246 723 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue35,070 36,010 Deferred revenue34,130 36,010 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses37,237 41,912 Accounts payable and accrued expenses47,216 41,912 
Deferred liability to Former ManagerDeferred liability to Former Manager23,512 23,335 Deferred liability to Former Manager23,675 23,335 
Contingent liability due to Former ManagerContingent liability due to Former Manager14,755 14,814 Contingent liability due to Former Manager14,725 14,814 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable7,997 7,877 Accrued interest payable7,825 7,877 
Dividends and partnership distributions payableDividends and partnership distributions payable20,410 20,137 Dividends and partnership distributions payable20,811 20,137 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $36,062 and $34,00649,879 51,934 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $38,115 and $34,006Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $38,115 and $34,00647,820 51,934 
Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilitiesPrepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities31,122 29,425 Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities30,119 29,425 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,848,115 2,842,631 Total liabilities2,919,819 2,842,631 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
EquityEquityEquity
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 sharesSeries A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 shares
issued; 1,694 and 1,735 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively17 17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 184 and 149 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
issued; 1,647 and 1,735 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively issued; 1,647 and 1,735 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively16 17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 218 and 149 sharesSeries A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 218 and 149 shares
issued; 217 and 149 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively issued; 217 and 149 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;
87 and 89 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 22 and 19
shares issued; 21 and 19 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 50,095 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively501 500 
86 and 89 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 86 and 89 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 26 and 19Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 26 and 19
shares issued; 25 and 19 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively shares issued; 25 and 19 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 51,728 and 49,994 shares issued andCommon Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 51,728 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyoutstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively517 500 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,582,193 1,631,646 Additional paid-in capital1,543,665 1,631,646 
Accumulated (deficit) earningsAccumulated (deficit) earnings(195,093)(192,446)Accumulated (deficit) earnings(193,539)(192,446)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,387,620 1,439,719 Total stockholders' equity1,350,662 1,439,719 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest(767)(1,271)Non-controlling interest(282)(1,271)
Total equityTotal equity1,386,853 1,438,448 Total equity1,350,380 1,438,448 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Total liabilities and equity$4,270,199 $4,281,079 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended March 31,(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$104,459 $111,866 Rental and other property revenues$105,161 $111,574 $209,620 $223,440 
Interest income on loans and notes receivableInterest income on loans and notes receivable10,512 13,439 Interest income on loans and notes receivable12,814 10,407 23,326 23,846 
Interest income from related partiesInterest income from related parties405 2,537 Interest income from related parties410 604 815 3,141 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues324 3,040 Miscellaneous revenues321 395 645 3,435 
Total revenuesTotal revenues115,700 130,882 Total revenues118,706 122,980 234,406 253,862 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance15,249 16,846 Property operating and maintenance15,580 17,283 30,829 34,129 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements of $0 and $1,430 to related party)4,821 5,191 
Property management costs (including $0 and $894 to related parties)1,105 2,003 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements ofProperty salary and benefits (including reimbursements of
$0, $0, $0 and $1,430 to related party)$0, $0, $0 and $1,430 to related party)4,914 5,720 9,735 10,911 
Property management costs (including $0, $0, $0 and $894 to related parties)Property management costs (including $0, $0, $0 and $894 to related parties)927 1,042 2,032 3,045 
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance16,140 15,675 Real estate taxes and insurance15,509 16,787 31,649 32,462 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative7,539 5,948 General and administrative7,696 7,827 15,235 13,775 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 1,499 476 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization45,827 49,509 Depreciation and amortization44,732 51,793 90,559 101,302 
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related partyAsset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party3,099 Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party3,099 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 Allowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (323)5,615 
Management Internalization expenseManagement Internalization expense245 178,793 Management Internalization expense240 458 485 179,251 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses92,022 282,427 Total operating expenses89,678 101,638 181,700 384,065 
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense feesWaived asset management and general and administrative expense fees(1,136)Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees(1,136)
Net operating expensesNet operating expenses92,022 281,291 Net operating expenses89,678 101,638 181,700 382,929 
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture23,678 (150,409)Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture29,028 21,342 52,706 (129,067)
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)(369)
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate798 Gain on sale of real estate798 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)Operating income (loss)28,853 21,342 53,135 (129,067)
Interest expenseInterest expense26,991 29,593 Interest expense27,296 31,136 54,287 60,729 
Gain on land condemnation479 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(6,156)(6,156)
Gain on sale of landGain on sale of land479 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)(1,152)(195,473)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(3)266 59 3,407 
Net loss attributable to the Company(2,647)(176,382)
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company1,554 (15,684)(1,093)(192,066)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholdersDividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,820)(33,068)Dividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,983)(35,624)(67,803)(68,692)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock(142)(2)
Earnings attributable to unvested restricted stockEarnings attributable to unvested restricted stock(138)(11)(280)(13)
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(32,567)$(51,319)$(69,176)$(260,771)
Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and dilutedNet loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.73)$(4.44)Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.64)$(1.06)$(1.38)$(5.47)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2021For the three-month period ended June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 
Balance at April 1, 2021Balance at April 1, 2021$19$501$1,582,193$(195,093)$1,387,620$(767)$1,386,853
Issuance of Preferred StockIssuance of Preferred Stock37,929 — 37,929 — 37,929 Issuance of Preferred Stock1037,77837,77937,779
At-the-market issuance of common stock At-the-market issuance of common stock01415,09115,10515,105
Redemptions of preferred stockRedemptions of preferred stock— (40,038)(40,038)(40,038)Redemptions of preferred stock(1)0(43,272)0(43,273)0(43,273)
Syndication and offering costsSyndication and offering costs— (4,388)(4,388)(4,388)Syndication and offering costs0(5,071)0(5,071)0(5,071)
Equity compensation to executives and directorsEquity compensation to executives and directors613 613 613 Equity compensation to executives and directors0080308030803
Vesting of restricted stock Vesting of restricted stock01(1)0000
Conversion of Class A Units to common stockConversion of Class A Units to common stock733 734 (734)Conversion of Class A Units to common stock016060607(607)0
Current period amortization of Class B Units(39)(39)
Net loss(2,647)(2,647)(62)(2,709)
Net incomeNet income0001,5541,55431,557
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A UnitholdersReallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders(1,491)(1,491)1,491 Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders00(1,220)0(1,220)1,2200
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(56)(56)Distributions to non-controlling interests00000(44)(44)
Distributions to Class A UnitholdersDistributions to Class A Unitholders(96)(96)Distributions to Class A Unitholders00000(87)(87)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(29,431)(29,431)(29,431)Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)00(29,024)0(29,024)0(29,024)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,493)(1,493)(1,493)Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)0(1,444)0(1,444)0(1,444)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(2,893)(2,893)(2,893)Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)00(3,512)0(3,512)0(3,512)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)(3)(3)(3)Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)00(3)0(3)0(3)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)(8,991)(8,991)(8,991)Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)00(9,259)0(9,259)0(9,259)
Balance at March 31, 2021$19 $501 $1,582,193 $(195,093)$1,387,620 $(767)$1,386,853 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$19 $517 $1,543,665 $(193,539)$1,350,662 $(282)$1,350,380 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




4


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continuedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continuedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Series A,
Series A1,
Series M and
Series M1
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$21 $464 $1,938,057 $(7,244)$1,931,298 $2,818 $1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13(7,414)(7,414)— (7,414)
Balance at April 1, 2020Balance at April 1, 2020$22 $476 $1,969,534 $(191,040)$1,778,992 $(843)$1,778,149 
Issuance of Preferred StockIssuance of Preferred Stock98,552 98,553 — 98,553 Issuance of Preferred Stock34,525 34,526 — 34,526 
Exercises of warrants
Redemptions of preferred stockRedemptions of preferred stock11 (9,911)(9,900)(9,900)Redemptions of preferred stock(2)17 (38,324)(38,309)(38,309)
Syndication and offering costsSyndication and offering costs(12,360)(12,360)(12,360)Syndication and offering costs(4,288)(4,288)(4,288)
Equity compensation to executives and directorsEquity compensation to executives and directors156 156 156 Equity compensation to executives and directors196 196 196 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stockConversion of Class A Units to common stock1,104 1,105 (1,105)Conversion of Class A Units to common stock279 279 (279)
Current period amortization of Class B UnitsCurrent period amortization of Class B Units74 74 Current period amortization of Class B Units50 50 
Net lossNet loss(176,382)(176,382)(3,141)(179,523)Net loss(15,684)(15,684)(266)(15,950)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — 201 201 
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OPReallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(513)(513)513 Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(462)(462)462 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(203)(203)Distributions to non-controlling interests(130)(130)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(31,100)(31,100)(31,100)Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(33,208)(33,208)(33,208)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,746)(1,746)(1,746)Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)— (1,610)(1,610)(1,610)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(222)(222)(222)Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(806)(806)(806)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.2625 per share)(12,491)(12,491)(12,491)
Balance at March 31, 2020$22 $476 $1,969,534 $(191,040)$1,778,992 $(843)$1,778,149 
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share)(8,624)(8,624)(8,624)
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020$21 $493 $1,917,212 $(206,724)$1,711,002 $(1,006)$1,709,996 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)Redeemable Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$19 $500 $1,631,646 $(192,446)$1,439,719 $(1,271)$1,438,448 
Issuance of Preferred Stock75,707 — 75,708 — 75,708 
 At-the-market issuance of common stock14 15,091 — 15,105 — 15,105 
Redemptions of preferred stock(1)(83,310)— (83,311)— (83,311)
Syndication and offering costs(9,459)(9,459)(9,459)
Equity compensation to executives and directors1,416 1,416 1,416 
 Vesting of restricted stock(1)
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock1,339 1,341 (1,341)
Current period amortization of Class B Units(39)(39)
Net loss(1,093)(1,093)(59)(1,152)
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders(2,711)(2,711)2,711 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(100)(100)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders(183)(183)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(58,455)— (58,455)— (58,455)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)(2,937)(2,937)(2,937)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(6,405)(6,405)(6,405)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually)(6)(6)(6)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.35 per share)(18,250)(18,250)(18,250)
Balance at June 30, 2021$19 $517 $1,543,665 $1543665000$(193,539)$1,350,662 $(282)$1,350,380 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.







5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net loss$(2,709)$(179,523)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense45,827 49,509 
Amortization of above and below market leases(1,399)(1,705)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(1,195)(1,269)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees(1,229)(4,040)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses1,229 849 
Deferred loan cost amortization1,609 1,781 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(2,822)(3,296)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments3,109 8,865 
Gains on sale of real estate and land condemnation, net(798)(479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture194 
Cash received for purchase option terminations1,479 4,800 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets4,788 (10,775)
(Increase) in tenant lease incentives(22)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses(2,787)24,190 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager22,851 
Increase in contingent liability15,000 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities2,589 (1,282)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities48,385 (69,391)
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans(19,657)(11,631)
Repayments of real estate loans17,925 53,896 
Notes receivable issued(64)(249)
Notes receivable repaid143 10,041 
Notes receivable issued to and draws on line of credit by related parties(9,624)
Repayments of notes receivable and lines of credit by related parties4,546 
Origination fees received on real estate loan investments817 267 
Acquisition of properties(125,107)
Disposition of properties, net4,798 
Proceeds from land condemnation738 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(10,263)(12,817)
Deposits paid on acquisitions(289)(915)
Net cash used in investing activities(6,590)(90,855)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
20212020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable2,152 81,413 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable(10,340)(42,252)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(285)(1,694)
Proceeds from lines of credit105,000 284,000 
Payments on lines of credit(87,000)(92,500)
Repayment of the Term Loan(70,000)
Proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock and Units, net of offering costs34,109 89,398 
Proceeds from exercises of Warrants44 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock(40,018)(9,890)
Common Stock dividends paid(8,829)(12,156)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(33,840)(32,732)
Payments for deferred offering costs(1,030)(7,042)
Distributions from non-controlling interests(56)
Contributions from non-controlling interests197 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(40,137)186,786 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,658 26,540 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year75,716 137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$77,374 $163,793 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$25,231 $27,190 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$3,756 $5,552 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable$$20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$9,087 $12,491 
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock$11,323 $11,924 
Accrued and payable deferred offering costs$59 $880 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$647 $3,189 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$6,168 $226 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures)
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsTotal Stockholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$21 $464 $1,938,057 $(7,244)$1,931,298 $2,818 $1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13(7,414)(7,414)— (7,414)
Issuance of Preferred Stock133,077 133,079 — 133,079 
Exercises of warrants— 
Redemptions of preferred stock(2)28 (48,235)— (48,209)— (48,209)
Syndication and offering costs(16,648)(16,648)(16,648)
Equity compensation to executives and directors352 352 352 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock1,383 1,384 (1,384)
Current period amortization of Class B Units124 124 
Net loss(192,066)(192,066)(3,407)(195,473)
Contributions from non-controlling interests201 201 
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP(975)(975)975 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(333)(333)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month)(64,308)— (64,308)— (64,308)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month)(3,356)(3,356)(3,356)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively)(1,028)(1,028)(1,028)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.4375 per share)(21,115)(21,115)(21,115)
Balance at June 30, 2020$21 21$493 $1,917,212 $(206,724)$1,711,002 $(1,006)$1,709,996 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Six-month periods ended June 30,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net loss$(1,152)$(195,473)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense90,559 101,302 
Amortization of above and below market leases(2,871)(3,570)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues(2,545)(2,482)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees(4,440)(4,475)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses2,809 1,781 
Deferred loan cost amortization3,307 3,424 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments(5,585)(6,156)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments4,930 8,865 
Gains on sale of real estate and land, net(798)(479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture369 
Cash received for purchase option terminations4,463 4,800 
Loss on extinguishment of debt6,156 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses(323)5,615 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets3,710 (12,112)
(Increase) in tenant lease incentives(45)(382)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses7,476 36,431 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager22,851 
Increase in contingent liability15,004 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities2,047 (2,234)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities101,911 (21,134)
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans(30,825)(24,547)
Repayments of real estate loans41,435 53,896 
Notes receivable issued(1,257)(686)
Notes receivable repaid143 10,041 
Notes receivable issued to and draws on line of credit by related parties(9,624)
Repayments of notes receivable and lines of credit by related parties4,546 
Origination fees received on real estate loan investments1,203 467 
Acquisition of properties(66,772)(185,970)
Disposition of properties, net4,798 
Proceeds from sale of land259 738 
Capital improvements to real estate assets(18,278)(26,422)
Investment in property development(50)
Deposits paid on acquisitions(1,558)(105)
Net cash used in investing activities(70,852)(177,716)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Six-month periods ended June 30,
20212020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable60,293 336,849 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable(20,572)(134,493)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs(2,411)(10,541)
Payments for debt prepayment and other debt extinguishment costs(5,919)
Proceeds from lines of credit225,000 284,000 
Payments on lines of credit(190,500)(191,500)
Repayment of the Term Loan(70,000)
Proceeds from sales of Common Stock14,879 
Proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock and Units, net of offering costs68,283 120,497 
Proceeds from exercises of Warrants29 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock(83,256)(48,202)
Common Stock dividends paid(17,736)(24,647)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid(67,870)(68,538)
Payments for deferred offering costs(2,001)(9,701)
(Distributions to) contributions from non-controlling interests(100)197 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(15,991)178,031 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash15,068 (20,819)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year75,716 137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$90,784 $116,434 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$50,854 $56,693 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$3,041 $6,315 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable$$20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock$9,438 $8,625 
Dividends declared - Preferred Stock$11,373 $11,945 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity$1,911 $4,098 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation$6,648 $4,616 
Noncash repayment of mortgages through refinance$$86,669 
Operating lease liabilities assumed from Former Manager$$15,912 

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
79

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (NYSE: APTS), or the Company, is a real estate investment trust engaged primarily in the ownership and operation of Class A multifamily properties, with select investments in grocery anchored shopping centers and Class A office buildings. Preferred Apartment Communities’ investment objective is to generate attractive, stable returns for stockholders by investing in income-producing properties and acquiring or originating real estate loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company owned or was investedinvested in 117 propertiesproperties in 13 states, predominantly in the Southeast region of the United States. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2011. The Company was externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, or its Former Manager, a Delaware limited liability company and related party until January 31, 2020 (see Note 6). We refer to this transaction as the Internalization.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company had 50,094,599 shareshad 51,728,456 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or Common Stock, issued and outstanding and was the approximate 98.9% ownerapproximate 99.1% owner of Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, at that date. The number of partnership units not owned by the Company totaled 548,369totaled 497,291 at March 31,June 30, 2021 and represented Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class A OP Units. The Class A OP Units are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into the Operating Partnership's choice of either cash or Common Stock. In the case of cash, the value is determined based upon the trailing 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company's Common Stock.

The Company controlled the Operating Partnership through its sole general partner interest and conducted substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership until January 31, 2020. Beginning February 1, 2020, the Company conducts substantially all of its business through PAC Carveout, LLC, or Carveout, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Carveout intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2020. The Company has determined the Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity, or VIE, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is involved with other VIEs as discussed in Note 4. New Market Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Preferred Office Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of office buildings. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. Each of these entities are or were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain adjustments have been made consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

The potential reach, severity and duration of impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and recent developments related to the Delta variant, will cause our estimates and forecasts of future events to be inherently less certain. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts are presented in thousands where indicated.







810

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021


Reclassification Adjustments

The Company recorded certain reclassification adjustments on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021June 30, 2020 to conform the prior period presentation to the current presentation as shown in the table below. The adjustment is made to present sublease income received by the Company for a portion of its corporate office space as a net adjustment against rent expense, which is included in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, an adjustment has been made to present certain expenses such as franchise taxes and insurance claims within the real estate taxes and insurance line on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassification adjustments had no effect on previously-reported net loss attributable to common stockholders.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2021(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues$3,260 $(220)$3,040 Miscellaneous revenues$692 $(297)$395 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance$16,800 $46 $16,846 Property operating and maintenance$16,841 $442 $17,283 
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance$15,525 $150 $15,675 Real estate taxes and insurance$16,506 $281 $16,787 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$6,364 $(416)$5,948 General and administrative$8,847 $(1,020)$7,827 


For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2020Reclassification adjustmentsAs reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at June 30, 2021
Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenues$3,952 $(517)$3,435 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance$33,641 $488 $34,129 
Real estate taxes and insurance$32,031 $431 $32,462 
General and administrative$15,211 $(1,436)$13,775 














11

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021



2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies have not changed materially from those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020.

StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
The new standard enables affected entities to elect from a series of practical expedients designed to ease the transition from referenced base rates within contracts designated to be replaced by Reference Rate Reform.The amendments are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022.ASU 2020-04 will be applicable to the Company's variable-rate debt instruments for which the Company is the borrower, which bear interest at a spread over the 1-month London Interbank Offer Rate (1-month LIBOR). Among the practical expedients are the option to elect prospective adjustment of the effective interest rate, foregoing reassessment of any instruments under loan modification rules. The Company is monitoring developments pertaining to Reference Rate Reform and does not currently anticipate ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on its results of operations.


912

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

3. Real Estate Assets

The Company's real estate assets consisted of:
As of:As of:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Residential Properties:Residential Properties:Residential Properties:
Properties (1,2)
Properties (1,2)
37 37 
Properties (1,2)
38 37 
UnitsUnits11,143 11,143 Units11,393 11,143 
New Market Properties:New Market Properties:New Market Properties:
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
54 54 
Properties (2)
54 54 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278 6,208,278 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278 6,208,278 
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
Properties (2)
Rentable square feetRentable square feet3,169,000 3,169,000 Rentable square feet3,169,000 3,169,000 
Development propertiesDevelopment properties22Development properties22
Rentable square feetRentable square feet35,000 35,000 Rentable square feet35,000 35,000 
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(4) Seven of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building are under contract to be sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, pursuant to purchase and sale agreements as of April 16, 2021.
(4) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.
(4) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.


Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic that spread throughout the country during 2020 impacted earnings for commercial real estate to some degree but has not had a profound widespread negative effect on the valuations of real estate assets. The Company is continuing to monitor the spread and impact of the Delta variant of COVID-19 as well as vaccination rates in its markets. The Company does not consider this event to be a triggering event for purposes of impairment, since overall occupancy rates for the Company’s real estate assets have not materially declined and the Company has continued to collect substantially all rent due. Thus, there is no evidence of declining valuations or a triggering event.

Sale of Office Properties

Purchase and Sale Agreements were signed on April 16, 2021 for the sale by the Company of five office properties: 150 Fayetteville, Morrocroft, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Galleria 75, plus one real estate loan investment. The transaction was closed on July 29, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Morrocroft) did not meet the criteria in ASC 360-10-45-9 to be classified as held for sale. In applying the Company's policy to address the held for sale criteria, the Company used all available information as of June 30, 2021. Primary consideration was given to the financing contingencies in place, that if not satisfied, would likely result in the entire deal being terminated and the full reimbursement to the buyer of all earnest money deposits. The Company did not commit to a plan to sell the properties should the pending transaction not close.

The purchase price offered for the five properties was considered as part of the Company's impairment analysis as of June 30, 2021. In considering possible outcomes driven by the uncertainty of the transaction resulting from the financing contingencies in place as of the reporting date, the Company applied probabilities to the possible outcomes in assessing the recoverability of the real estate asset group. Based on the analysis performed using the available information including management's intent and

13

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

ability to continue to operate the assets and certain judgements and assumptions, the asset group was determined to be recoverable and no impairment was recognized in the second quarter of 2021. The transaction closed on July 29, 2021, upon the satisfaction of the in-place financing contingencies and will result in a loss on the sale of between $20.0 million and $21.0 million. Refer to the subsequent event note for further details.


Residential properties acquiredProperties Acquired

The Company acquired no multifamily communities duringDuring the three-month periodsix-month periods ended March 31, 2021. On March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizon at Wiregrass, a 392-unitthe following multifamily community locatedcommunities:
Acquisition datePropertyLocationUnits
2021:
6/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, Georgia250 
250 
2020:
3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, Florida392 
4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, Florida288 
680 

The Company allocated the purchase price and capitalized acquisition costs of The Ellison to the acquired assets and liabilities based upon their fair values, as shown in Tampa, Florida. the following table. The purchase price allocation was based upon the Company's best estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities.

(In thousands, except amortization period data)The Ellison
Land$6,943 
Buildings and improvements49,871 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment9,483 
Lease intangibles714 
Prepaids & other assets231 
Accrued taxes(183)
Security deposits, prepaid rents, and other liabilities(287)
Net assets acquired$66,772 
Cash paid$18,781 
Mortgage debt, net47,991 
Total consideration$66,772 
Capitalized acquisition costs incurred by the Company$111 
Remaining amortization period of intangible
 assets and liabilities (months)5.5

The aggregate purchase price of the multifamily communities acquired during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $84.0$141.2 million, exclusiveexclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaids,prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.

1014

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021



New Market Properties assets acquiredAssets Acquired

The Company acquired no grocery-anchored shopping centers during the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021. During the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the following grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Acquisition datePropertyLocationGross leasable area (square feet)
1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, North Carolina75,927 
3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, Texas85,599 
161,526 

The aggregate purchase price of thethe New Market Properties acquisitions for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was approximately $27.7 million, exclusiveexclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.


The Company recorded aggregate amortization and depreciation expense of:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Depreciation:Depreciation:Depreciation:
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements$26,695 $28,007 Buildings and improvements$26,664 $28,755 $53,359 $56,762 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipmentFurniture, fixtures, and equipment10,528 12,388 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment9,695 12,926 20,223 25,315 
37,223 40,395 36,359 41,681 73,582 82,077 
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Acquired intangible assetsAcquired intangible assets8,092 8,650 Acquired intangible assets7,858 9,714 15,950 18,363 
Deferred leasing costsDeferred leasing costs469 415 Deferred leasing costs472 348 941 764 
Website development costsWebsite development costs43 49 Website development costs43 50 86 98 
Total depreciation and amortizationTotal depreciation and amortization$45,827 $49,509 Total depreciation and amortization$44,732 $51,793 $90,559 $101,302 

At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company had recorded acquired gross intangible assets of $296.9$297.4 million, accumulated amortization of $178.5$186.8 million, gross intangible liabilities of $85.9 million and accumulated amortization of $36.1$38.1 million. Net intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2021 will be amortized over the weighted average remaining amortization periods of approximately 7.0 and 8.68.4 years, respectively.

At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company held restricted cash that totaled approximately $45.1$53.7 million. Of this total, $14.3$14.0 million was contractually restricted to fund capital expenditures and other property-level commitments such as tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Another $25.4$33.8 million was for lender-required escrows for real estate taxes, insurance premiums and COVID-19 reserves. The remainder of the Company's restricted cash consisted primarily of resident and tenant security deposits.


11

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Purchase Options

In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, the Company will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If the Company determines that it does not wish to acquire thethe property, in certain cases it has thethe right to sell its purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount.

15

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

These fees are treated as additional interest revenue and are amortized over the period ending with the earlier of (i) the sale of the underlying property and (ii) the maturity of the real estate loans. The Company recorded approximately $1.2$3.2 million and $4.0$0.4 million of interest revenue from the amortization of these purchase option terminations for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $4.4 million and $4.5 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Remaining unamortized termination fee revenue of approximately $473,000approximately $246,000 at March 31,June 30, 2021 will be recognizedrecognized by December 31, 2021.

Joint Venture Investment

On July 15, 2020, the Company contributed its Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center that was previously wholly-owned and consolidated into a joint venture in exchange for approximately $19.2 million and 50% interest in the joint venture. In doing so, the Company realized a gain on the transaction of approximately $3.3 million and now holds its remaining interest in the property via an unconsolidated joint venture and retainretains a 50% voting and financial interest. The following tables summarize the balance sheet and statements of income data for the Neapolitan Way shopping center subsequent to its contribution into the joint venture as of and for the periods presented:
(in thousands)(in thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total assetsTotal assets$38,457 $39,109 Total assets$37,826 $39,109 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$25,530 $25,795 Total liabilities$25,250 $25,795 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Rental and other property revenues$815 
Total operating expenses$973 
Interest expense$230 
Net income (loss)$(388)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(194)
Three months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021
Rental and other property revenues$821 $1,636 
Total operating expenses$940 $1,913 
Interest expense$231 $461 
Net income (loss)$(350)$(738)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(175)$(369)

4. Real Estate Loans, Notes Receivable, and Line of Credit

Our portfolio of fixed rate, interest-only real estate loans consisted of:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Number of loansNumber of loans20 20 Number of loans20 20 
Number of underlying properties in developmentNumber of underlying properties in development15 14 Number of underlying properties in development14 14 
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Drawn amountDrawn amount$291,888 $290,156 Drawn amount$279,546 $290,156 
Deferred loan origination feesDeferred loan origination fees(1,766)(1,194)Deferred loan origination fees(1,755)(1,194)
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses(9,184)(9,067)Allowance for expected credit losses(7,929)(9,067)
Carrying valueCarrying value$280,938 $279,895 Carrying value$269,862 $279,895 
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments$49,281 $44,403 Unfunded loan commitments$53,125 $44,403 
Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.62 %8.50 %Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly)8.62 %8.50 %
Weighted average accrued interest, per annumWeighted average accrued interest, per annum3.73 %3.91 %Weighted average accrued interest, per annum3.67 %3.91 %

1216

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

(In thousands)(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value(In thousands)Principal balanceDeferred loan origination feesAllowances and CECL ReservesCarrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2020Balances as of December 31, 2020$290,156 $(1,194)$(9,067)$279,895 Balances as of December 31, 2020$290,156 $(1,194)$(9,067)$279,895 
Loan fundingsLoan fundings19,657 — — 19,657 Loan fundings30,825 — — 30,825 
Loan repaymentsLoan repayments(17,925)— (17,925)Loan repayments(41,435)— (41,435)
Loan origination fees collectedLoan origination fees collected— (817)— (817)Loan origination fees collected— (1,203)— (1,203)
Amortization of loan origination feesAmortization of loan origination fees— 245 — 245 Amortization of loan origination fees— 642 — 642 
Reserve increases due to loan originationsReserve increases due to loan originations— — (283)(283)Reserve increases due to loan originations— — (566)(566)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaidNet decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 166 166 Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid— — 1,704 1,704 
Balances as of March 31, 2021$291,888 $(1,766)$(9,184)$280,938 
Balances as of June 30, 2021Balances as of June 30, 2021$279,546 $(1,755)$(7,929)$269,862 

Property typeProperty typeNumber of loansCarrying valueCommitment amountPercentage of portfolioProperty typeNumber of loansCarrying valueCommitment amountPercentage of portfolio
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Residential propertiesResidential properties19 $269,049 $321,975 96 %Residential properties19 $257,378 $313,478 95 %
Preferred Office Properties(1)Preferred Office Properties(1)11,889 19,193 %Preferred Office Properties(1)12,484 19,193 %
Balances as of March 31, 202120 $280,938 $341,168 
Balances as of June 30, 2021Balances as of June 30, 202120 $269,862 $332,671 
(1) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.
(1) Five of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building were sold to Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.


On March 1, 2021, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 320-unit multifamily community to be located in Orlando, Florida. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 4.5% per annum and matures on September 1, 2024.

On May 28, 2021, we closed on two real estate loan investments of up to approximately $17.1 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 316-unit multifamily community to be located near Savannah, Georgia. The loans pay a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrue additional deferred interest of 4.25% per annum and mature on May 27, 2025.

The Company's real estate loan investments are primarily collateralized by 100% of the membership interests of the underlying project entity, and, where considered necessary, by unconditional joint and several repayment guaranties and performance guaranties by the principal(s) of the borrowers. These guaranties generally remain in effect until the receipt of a final certificate of occupancy. All of the guaranties are subject to the rights held by the senior lender pursuant to a standard intercreditor agreement. Prepayment of the real estate loans are permitted in whole, but not in part, without the Company's consent.

For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Allowances recorded for interest receivable:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$405 $410 
Starkville real estate loan193 
Net increases in current expected loss reserves on existing loans117 4,530 
Total allowance for expected credit losses$522 $5,133 
The Company's allowance for expected credit losses includes allowances on interest receivable on certain instruments, as shown in the following table:


17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

For the three-month periods ended June 30,For the six-month periods ended June 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit$410 $410 $815 $820 
Starkville real estate loan193 387 
Net (decreases) increases in current expected loss reserves on new and existing loans(1,255)(121)(1,138)4,408 
Total$(845)$482 $(323)$5,615 

The Company incurred an aggregate net increasedecrease in its allowance for expected credit losses of approximately $0.5$0.8 million and $5.1an aggregate net increase of $0.5 million for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020, $4.5 million of the $5.6 million aggregate increase in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses was due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company updating its estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments. The Company does not anticipate such a large increase in future periods. In the three month period ended March 31, 2021, changes in estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments were countered by additional reserves for loan originations and other projects achieving construction and leasing milestones.


13

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company assesses the credit quality of its real estate loan investments by a calculated loss reserve ratio, which is an internally-developed credit quality indicator. Loss reserve ratios reflect the amount of protection afforded by the amount of equity and debt financing subordinate to the Company's position in the project; higher reserve ratios reflect a lower amount of invested dollars junior to the Company's position. The following table presents the Company's aggregation of loan amounts (including unpaid interest) by final reserve ratio as of March 31,June 30, 2021:
Final reserve ratioNumber of loansTotal receivables by project, net of reserves (in thousands)
— %$31,402 
0.50 %19,474 
1.00 %61,929 
1.50 %32,085 
3.00 %9,594 
4.00 %154,521 
5.00% +
20 $309,005 
Final reserve ratioNumber of loans
Total receivables by project, net of reserves
(in thousands)
< 1.00%12 $111,197 
1.00% - 1.99%40,085 
2.00% - 2.99%9,985 
3.00% - 3.99%
4.00% - 4.99%138,235 
5.00% +
20 $299,502 

The Company continues to monitor the extent of any impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on development activity underlying our real estate loan investments, including the availability of labor, the supply and availability of construction materials and the ability to achieve leased stabilization. The Company assesses its real estate loan investment portfolio for impacts from COVID-19 at the outset of the project, as well as both quantitatively and qualitatively at the achievement of construction and leasing milestones during the projects' lives.

The Company can make no assurances that economic or industry conditions or other circumstances will not lead to increases in allowances for credit losses.

Management monitors the credit quality of the obligors under each of the Company's real estate loans by tracking the timeliness of scheduled interest and principal payments relative to the due dates as specified in the loan documents, as well as draw requests on the loans relative to the project budgets. In addition, management monitors the actual progress of development and construction relative to the construction plan, as well as local, regional and national economic conditions that may bear on our current and target markets.


1418

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

The Company's portfolio of notes and lines of credit receivable consisted of:
BorrowerDate of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1,2)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $9,011 $9,011 %
Newport Development Partners, LLC6/17/20146/30/20211,000 12 %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (3,5)
10/5/20153/15/20221,250 1,134 1,256 10 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (3,5)
3/30/20213/15/20225,300 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (4)
3/31/20166/30/2021750 650 607 12 %
Unamortized loan fees
$19,960 $10,795 $10,874 
(1) See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(4) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(5) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners LOC I on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.
(In thousands)

Borrower
Date of loanMaturity dateTotal loan commitmentsOutstanding balance as of:Interest rate
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1)
6/11/201412/31/2018$11,660 $9,011 $9,011 %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (2,4)
10/5/20153/15/20221,250 1,173 1,256 10 %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (2,4)
3/30/20213/15/20225,300 1,114 10 %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (3)
3/31/20166/30/2022750 690 607 12 %
Unamortized loan fees
$18,960 $11,988 $10,874 
(1) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower. See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principal of the borrower.
(4) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners, LLC line of credit on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31,June 30, 2021 was approximately $2.3approximately $2.5 million. UnderUnder the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed. The Company retains a pledge of a 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia as collateral on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit, as well as personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of the borrower.

In January 2019 the Company filed a lawsuit to collect the amounts owed under the line of credit it provided to Haven Campus Communities, LLC. In September 2019, Haven Campus Communities, LLC answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit.

Additionally, in November 2020, the Company filed two lawsuits to collect past due rent owed to the Former Manager of the Company, as sub-landlord pursuant to (i) an office sublease agreement dated May 1, 2017 by and between the Former Manager and Elevation Development Group, LLC and (ii) an office sublease agreement dated October 1, 2014 by and among the Former Manager, as sub-landlord, and Haven Campus Communities, LLC and Madison Retail, LLC as sub-tenants. The Company recorded interest incomeretains partial personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of Haven Campus Communities, LLC and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
Interest incomeThree month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Real estate loans:
Current interest$6,167 $7,357 
Additional accrued interest2,822 3,295 
Loan origination fee amortization244 277 
Purchase option termination fee amortization1,229 4,040 
Default interest62 
Total real estate loan revenue10,462 15,031 
Notes and lines of credit455 912 
Bank and money market accounts33 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable$10,917 $15,976 

Madison Retail, LLC. In December 2020, the defendants answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its subleases.


1519

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

The Company recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
(In thousands)

Interest income
Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Real estate loans:
Current interest$6,373 $6,792 $12,539 $14,149 
Accrued interest2,763 2,860 5,585 6,156 
Loan origination fee amortization398 250 642 527 
Purchase option termination fee amortization3,210 434 4,440 4,475 
Default interest62 124 
Total real estate loan revenue12,744 10,398 23,206 25,431 
Notes and lines of credit480 607 935 1,518 
Bank and money market accounts38 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable$13,224 $11,011 $24,141 $26,987 


The Company extends loans for purposes such as to partially finance the development of multifamily residential communities, to acquire land in anticipation of developing and constructing multifamily residential communities, and for other real estate or real estate related projects. Certain of these loans include characteristics such as exclusive options to purchase the project within a specific time window following project completion and stabilization, the sufficiency of the borrowers' investment at risk and the existence of payment and performance guaranties provided by the borrowers, any of which can cause the loans to create variable interests to the Company and require further evaluation as to whether the variable interest creates a VIE, which would necessitate consolidation of the project.
The Company considers the facts and circumstances pertinent to each entity borrowing under the loan, including the relative amount of financing the Company is contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control held by the Company, guarantees provided by third parties, and rights to expected residual gains or obligations to absorb expected residual losses that could be significant from the project. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidation treatment would be required.
The Company has no decision making authority or power to direct activity, except normal lender rights, which are subordinate to the rights of the senior lenders on the projects. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities and therefore it has not consolidated these entities in its consolidated financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these loans is their drawn amount as of March 31,June 30, 2021 of approximately $291.9 $279.5 million. The maximum aggregate amount of loans to be funded as of March 31,June 30, 2021 was approximately $341.2$332.7 million, which includes approximately $49.3$53.1 million of loan committed amounts not yet funded.
The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by ASC 310. The Company evaluates the expected residual profit it expects to collect under the terms of the loan versus the expected residual profit expected to be collected by the developer (in conjunction with any equity investors, if applicable), along with the "loan versus investment" characteristics as set forth by ASC 310-25. For each loan, the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate in cases where (i) the majority of the expected residual profit is expected to be due to the developer and (ii) the majority of "loan versus investment" tests indicate that the instrument is a loan.
The Company is subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the 8West Kennesaw Crossing and Solis Cumming Town Center, Populus at Pooler, and Populus at Pooler Capital real estate loan investments, as well as the Club Drive land loan investment, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in or near Atlanta, Georgia. The drawn amount, in addition to outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31,June 30, 2021 totaled approximately $43.4$33.9 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $62.4$64.7 million). The Company is also subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the Vintage Destin, Hidden River II, Hidden River II Capital, Vintage Horizon West and The Hudson real estate loan investments, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in Florida. The drawn amount, in addition to outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31,June 30, 2021 totaled approximately $31.3$21.5 million (with

20

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

(with a totaltotal commitment amount of approximately $45.7approximately $34.9 million). TheThe event of a total failure to perform by the borrowers and guarantors would subject the Company to a total possible loss of the drawn amount and all outstanding accrued interest.

5. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
On February 14, 2020, the Company's offering of a maximum of 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Unit Offering") expired. See note 6 for discussion regarding a termination fee agreement with and payment to Preferred Capital Securities, LLC, or PCS, an affiliate of the Company, in conjunction with the Company's winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering.

The Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A1 Preferred Stock, mShares, and Series M1 Preferred Stock are collectively defined as (“Preferred“Preferred Stock”).

At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:


16

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.
Certain offering costs are not related to specific closing transactions and are recognized as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the proportion of the number of instruments issued to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock anticipated to be issued. Any offeringoffering costs not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity are reflected in the asset section of the consolidated balance sheets as deferred offering costs.

Cumulative gross proceeds and offering costs for ourthe Company's active equity offerings consisted of:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Deferred Offering Costs(In thousands)Deferred Offering Costs
OfferingOfferingTotal offeringGross proceeds as of March 31, 2021Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costsOfferingTotal offeringGross proceeds as of June 30, 2021Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equityRecorded as deferred assetsTotal
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costs
Series A1/M1 OfferingSeries A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $206,124 $1,403 $4,042 $5,445 $19,627 $25,072 Series A1/M1 Offering$1,000,000 $243,996 $2,568 $3,747 $6,315 $23,242 $29,557 
2019 ATM Offering2019 ATM Offering125,000 4,614 27 1,088 1,115 92 1,207 2019 ATM Offering125,000 19,720 126 1,075 1,201 319 1,520 
TotalTotal$1,125,000 $210,738 $1,430 $5,130 $6,560 $19,719 $26,279 Total$1,125,000 $263,716 $2,694 $4,822 $7,516 $23,561 $31,077 


(1) These offering costs specifically identifiable to preferred stock or ATM offering closing transactions, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other registration fees, are reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity at the time of closing.


Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering

On September 27, 2019, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”)  was declared effective by the SEC. Shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and Series M1 Preferred Stock issued under the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement are each offered at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions.

Aggregate offering expenses of the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the Series A1 Preferred Stock and only dealer manager fees for the Series M1 Preferred Stock, are capped at 12.0% of

21

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

aggregate gross proceeds of the offering. Dealer manager fees and sales commissions for the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering are not reimbursable.

2019 ATM Offering

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million.


6. Related Party Transactions
On January 31, 2020, the Company internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that owned the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months, due upon the earlier of (i) if, for the immediately preceding fiscal year beginning on January 1, funds from operations ("FFO") of the Company per weighted average basic share of the Company’s common stock and Class A Unit (as defined in the limited partnership agreement of PAC OP) outstanding for such fiscal year is determined to be greater than or equal to $1.55 or (ii) on the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the closing of the Internalization. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the sellers sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of NELL Partners, Inc. ("NELL") and NMA Holdings, Inc. ("NMA") to Carveout in exchange for an aggregate of approximately $111.1 million in cash paid at the closing which reflects the satisfaction of certain indebtedness of NELL, the estimated net working capital adjustment, and a hold back of $15 million for certain specified matters (the "Specified Matters Holdback

17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Amount"). The Specified Matters Holdback Amount is payable to the NELL sellers less certain losses following final resolution of any such specified matters.

Daniel M. DuPree and Leonard A. Silverstein were executive directors of NELL Partners, Inc., which controlled the Former Manager through the date of the Internalization. Daniel M. DuPree was the Chief Executive Officer and Leonard A. Silverstein was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Former Manager. Trusts established, or entities owned, by the family of John A. Williams, Daniel M. DuPree, the family of Leonard A. Silverstein, the Company’s former Vice Chairman of the Board, and former President and Chief Operating Officer, were the owners of NELL. Trusts established, or entities owned, by Joel T. Murphy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board, the family of Mr. Williams, Mr. DuPree and the family of Mr. Silverstein were the owners of the Sub-Manager.

The Company's Haven Campus Communities LLC line of credit is supported in part by a guaranty of repayment and performance by John A. Williams, Jr., the son of the late John A. Williams, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Because the terms of these loans were negotiated and agreed upon while John A. Williams was the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, these instruments will continue to be reported as related party transactions until the loans are repaid.

The Company's Wiregrass and Wiregrass Capital real estate loan investments partially financed the development of a multifamily community in Tampa, Florida by the Altman Companies. Timothy A. Peterson is a member of management of the Altman Companies as well as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Wiregrass loans and the acquisition of the underlying property on March 31, 2020 as described in note 3, therefore qualify as related party transactions.


1822

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

The Management Agreement entitled the Former Manager to receive compensation for various services it performed related to acquiring assets and managing properties on the Company's behalf:behalf, as shown in the following table. There were no such fees incurred during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,
Type of CompensationType of CompensationBasis of Compensation20212020Type of CompensationBasis of Compensation
Three-month period ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Six-month period ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands)
Acquisition feesAcquisition fees1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets$$235 Acquisition fees1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets$$235 
Loan origination fees1.0% of the maximum commitment of any real estate loan, note or line of credit receivable
Loan coordination feesLoan coordination fees0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property47 Loan coordination fees0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property47 
Asset management feesAsset management feesMonthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted1,349 Asset management feesMonthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted1,349 
Property management feesProperty management feesMonthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed890 Property management feesMonthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed890 
General and administrative expense feesGeneral and administrative expense feesMonthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company616 General and administrative expense feesMonthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company616 
Construction management feesConstruction management feesQuarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects14 Construction management feesQuarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects14 
Disposition fees1% of the sale price of a real estate asset
$$3,151 $$3,151 

The Former Manager waived some of the asset management, property management, or general and administrative fees for properties owned by the Company. A cumulative total of approximatelyximately $25.6 million of combined asset management and general and administrative fees related to acquired properties had been waived by the Former Manager; at the date of Internalization, all of the remaining contingent fees of $24.1 million were eliminated in conjunction with the Company's Internalization transaction.

In addition to property management fees, the Company incurred the following reimbursable on-site personnel salary and related benefits expenses at the properties whichthat totaled $0 and $1.43 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively. These costs are listed on the company's Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
$$1,430 
Operations.

The Former Manager utilized its own and its affiliates' personnel to accomplish certain tasks related to raising capital that would typically be performed by third parties, including, but not limited to, legal and marketing functions. As permitted under the Management Agreement, the Former Manager was reimbursed $0 and $40,451 for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31, 2020.June 30, 2020 respectively. These costs were recorded as deferred offering costs until such time as additional closings occur on the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering or the 2019 Shelf Offering, at which time they are reclassified on a pro-rata basis as a reduction of offering proceeds within stockholders’ equity. In conjunction with the winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering, the Company engaged PCS to perform certain termination-related services. These services began in October 2019 and continued through

19

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

April 2020. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, theThe Company paid an additional $2.3$0.8 million and $3.1 million for these services for the three-month and six-month periods period ended June 30, 2020 respectively, which were recorded as deferred offering costs.

Prior to the Internalization, the Company held a promissory note in the amount of approximately $650,000 due from Preferred Capital Marketing Services, LLC, or PCMS, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NELL Partners, and a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing amount of $24.0 million to its Manager. Both of these instruments were extinguished in connection with the Internalization transaction.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31,June 30, 2021 was approximately $2.3approximately $2.5 million. UnderUnder the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed.


23

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

7. Dividends and Distributions

The Company declares and pays monthly cash dividend distributions in the amount of $5.00 per share per month on its Series A Preferred Stock and its Series A1 Preferred Stock. For the Company's Series M Preferred Stock, or mShares, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $4.79 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $6.25 per month in year eight and beyond. Similarly, for the Company's Series M1 Preferred Stock, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $5.08 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $5.92 per month in year ten and beyond. All preferred stock dividends are prorated for partial months at issuance as necessary.

Given the nature of the escalating dividends associated with the Company’s mShares and Series M1 Preferred Stock, the Company accrues dividends at the effective dividend rate in accordance with GAAP. This results in the Company recording larger dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s company’s Consolidated Statements of OperationsOperations. than dividends required to be paid for the first four years after issuance with respect to the mShares and the first five years after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Similarly, this will result in the Company recording smaller dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations than dividends required to be paid for the fifth through the eighth year after issuance with respect to the mShares and the sixth through the tenth year after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Following the escalation period (year eight for the mShares and year ten for the Series M1 Preferred Stock), the dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations will equal the dividend paid.  

The Company declared aggregate quarterly cash dividends on its Common Stock of $0.175 and $0.2625$0.175 per share for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $0.350 and $0.4375 per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The holders of Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership are entitled to equivalent distributions as the dividends declared on the Common Stock. At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company had 548,369497,291 Class A OP Units outstanding, which are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Common Stock or the equivalentequivalent amount of cash.

The Company's dividend and distribution activity consisted of:
Dividends and distributions declared
For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Series A Preferred Stock$29,431 $31,100 
mShares1,493 1,746 
Series A1 Preferred Stock2,550 212 
Series M1 Preferred Stock343 10 
PAC Carveout REIT Preferred Stock
Common Stock8,991 12,491 
Restricted Stock and Class A OP Units96 203 
Total$42,907 $45,762 

20

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Dividends and distributions declared
For the three-month periods ended June 30,For the six-month periods ended June 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Series A Preferred Stock$29,025 $33,208 $58,456 $64,308 
mShares1,444 1,610 2,937 3,356 
Series A1 Preferred Stock3,111 756 5,661 968 
Series M1 Preferred Stock400 50 743 60 
PAC Carveout REIT Preferred Stock
Common Stock9,259 8,624 18,250 21,115 
Restricted Stock and Class A OP Units87 130 183 333 
Total$43,329 $44,378 $86,236 $90,140 

8. Equity Compensation
    Stock Incentive Plan
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted, and the holders of the Company’s Common Stock approved, the Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2019 Plan, to incentivize, compensate and retain eligible officers, consultants, and non-employee directors. The 2019 Plan increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan from 2,617,500 to 3,617,500. On June 3, 2021, the holders of the Company's Common Stock approved an amendment to the 2019 Plan that increased the available shares of Common Stock available for issuance from 3,617,500 to 5,517,500. The 2019 Plan does not have a stated expiration date.

Equity compensation expense by award type for the Company was:
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31, Unamortized expense as of March 31, 2021
20212020
Class B Unit awards to employees:
2017$$$
2018(39)71 
Restricted stock grants to Board members:
2019105 
2020133 44 
Restricted stock grants for employees:
2020243 3,115 
202129 2,763 
Performance-based restricted stock units:
2020138 1,477 
202139 3,116 
Restricted stock units to employees:
201814 
201916 19 52 
202012 18 98 
2021217 
Total$574 $230 $10,882 



2124

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

Equity compensation expense by award type for the Company was:
(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30, Unamortized expense as of June 30, 2021
2021202020212020
Class B Unit awards to employees:
2017$$$$$
201850 (39)121 
Restricted stock grants to Board members:
201935 140 
202044 89 177 89 
202140 40 440 
Restricted stock grants for employees:
2020243 37 486 37 2,873 
2021175 204 2,589 
Performance-based restricted stock units:
2020138 276 1,339 
2021246 285 2,869 
Restricted stock units to employees:
2018(2)10 (2)24 
201913 12 29 31 34 
202011 13 22 31 80 
202117 21 195 
Total$925 $246 $1,499 $476 $10,419 


Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Grants

On March 15, 2021 and July 31, 2020, the Company awarded performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain of its senior executives. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock upon satisfaction of both (i) the market condition, at which time the PSUs become earned PSUs, and (ii) the service requirement, beyond which point the PSUs become vested PSUs.

The market condition requirement of the PSUs consists of a relative measure of total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company's Common Stock versus the average TSR of a select group of publicly-traded peer companies. TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of price appreciation and cumulative dividends over the performance period divided by the beginning value of the Common Stock at the performance period commencement date (July 1, 2020 for the 2020 awards and January 1, 2021 for the 2021 awards), where the determining values are derived by calculating the 20-day volume weighted average stock price preceding both the performance period commencement date and the performance period end date (June 30, 2023 for the 2020 awards and December 31, 2023 for the 2021 awards). PSUs will become earned PSUs according to the percentile rank of the TSR of Company's Common Stock versus the peer group’s average TSR, as shown in the following table:


LevelRelative TSR performance (percentile rank versus peers)Earned PSUs (% of target)
< Threshold
<35th Percentile
0%
Threshold
35th Percentile
50%
Target
55th Percentile
100%
Maximum
>=75th Percentile
200%

25

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021


The number of PSUs that become earned PSUs can range between 0% and 200% of the original (target) number of PSUs awarded for the 2020 awards and between 0% and 250% of the original (target) number of PSUs for the 2021 awards, and actual percentile ranking results between the 35th and 75th percentile are to be interpolated between the percentage earned values shown.

In order for earned PSUs to become vested PSUs, the participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an affiliate company (i) from the grant date through the payout determination date (expected to be no more than 5 days following the performance period end date) for 50% of the PSU award and (ii) from the grant date through the first anniversary of the performance period end date for the remaining 50% of the PSU award.

Since the PSUs vest in part based upon achievement of a market condition, they were valued utilizing a Monte-Carlo simulation that excludes the value of Common Stock dividends since dividend equivalents accrue separately to the award holders. The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the PSUs were:

Grant date3/15/20217/31/2020
Stock price on grant date$10.86 $7.23 
Dividend yield7.19 %6.87 %
Expected volatility49.81 %44.40 %
Risk-free interest rate0.29 %0.11 %
Target number of PSUs granted:
First vesting tranche103,511 136,462 
Second vesting tranche103,517 136,467 
207,028 272,929 
Calculated fair value per PSU$15.24 $6.76 
Total fair value of PSUs$3,155,107 $1,845,000 


22

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock and historical dividend amounts over the trailing five-year period from the grant date.

The Company's own stock price history over the 2.80 year and 2.91 year periods trailing the grant dates was utilized as the expected volatility assumptions for the 2021 and 2020 awards, respectively.

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the grant date yields on zero coupon U.S. Treasury STRIPS that have a term equal to the length of the remaining Performance Period and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the two-year and three-year yield percentages.


26

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

Restricted Stock Grants

The following annual grants of restricted stock were made to members of the Company's independent directors, as payment of the annual retainer fees. The restricted stock grants for service years 2017-20192019-2021 vested (or are scheduled to vest) on a pro-rata basis over the four consecutive 90-day periods following the date of grant. The restricted stock grant for service year 2020 and 2021 is scheduled to vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant.grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders..
Service yearService yearSharesFair value per shareTotal compensation cost (in thousands)Service yearSharesFair value per shareTotal compensation cost (in thousands)
201724,408 $14.75 $360 
201824,810 $14.51 $360 
2019201926,446 $15.88 $420 201926,446 $15.88 $420 
2020202066,114 $8.05 $532 202066,114 $8.05 $532 
2021202146,782 $10.26 $480 

On June 17, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $8.05 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the business day preceding the grant date. A total of 137,741 shares representing a fair value of approximately $1.1 million will vest on the four year anniversary of the grant date and 344,356 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $10.69 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the grant date. A total of 261,226 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.


2327

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021


Class B OP Units

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, cumulative activity of grants of Class B Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class B OP units,Units, was:
Grant date
1/2/2018
Units granted256,087 
Units forfeited:
   John A. Williams (1)
(38,284)
  Voluntary forfeiture by senior executives (2)
(128,258)
   Other(27,658)
Total forfeitures(194,200)
Units earned and converted into Class A Units
Class B Units outstanding at March 31,June 30, 202161,887 
Units unearned but vested61,887 
Units unearned and not yet vested
Class B Units outstanding at March 31,June 30, 202161,887 
(1) Pro rata modification of award on April 16, 2018, the date of Mr. Williams' passing.
(2) Additional Class B OP unitsUnits granted to senior executives other than Mr. Williams were voluntarily forfeited at the end of 2018.

There were 0 grants of Class B OP Units subsequent to January 2, 2018.

The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the 2018 Class B OP Unit awards were:
Grant date1/2/2018
Stock price$20.19 
Dividend yield4.95 %
Expected volatility25.70 %
Risk-free interest rate2.71 %
Number of Units granted:
One year vesting period171,988 
Three year vesting period84,099 
256,087 
Calculated fair value per Unit$16.66 
Total fair value of Units$4,266,409 
Target market threshold increase$5,660,580 

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock on the grant dates and the projected future quarterly dividend payments per share of $0.25 for the 2018 awards.

For the 2018 awards, the Company's own stock price history was utilized as the basis for deriving the expected volatility assumption.


2428

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the Federal Reserve yield table and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the 20 and 30 year yield percentages on U. S. Treasury securities on the grant date.

Since the Class B OP Units have no expiration date, a derived service period of one year was utilized, which equals the period of time from the grant date to the initial valuation date.    

    Restricted Stock Units

The Company made grants of restricted stock units, or RSUs, to its employees under the 2019 Plan, and prior to Internalization, made grants of RSUs to certain employees of affiliates of the Company under the 2011 Plan, as shown in the following table:
Grant date3/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018
Service period2021-20232020-20222019-20212018-2020
RSU activity:
Granted20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 
Forfeited(3,700)(8,101)(8,274)
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202120,600 17,700 19,659 12,446 
RSUs unearned but vested5,928 13,191 12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vested20,600 11,772 6,468 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 202120,600 17,700 19,659 12,446 
Fair value per RSU$10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grant$220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 

Grant date3/15/20211/2/20201/2/20191/2/2018
Service period2021-20232020-20222019-20212018-2020
RSU activity:
Granted20,600 21,400 27,760 20,720 
Forfeited(400)(4,400)(8,541)(8,274)
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 202120,200 17,000 19,219 12,446 
RSUs unearned but vested5,692 12,897 12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vested20,200 11,308 6,322 
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 202120,200 17,000 19,219 12,446 
Fair value per RSU$10.69 $9.47 $10.77 $16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grant$220,214 $202,658 $298,975 $345,195 

The RSUs vest in three equal consecutive one-year tranches from the date of grant. For each grant prior to March 15, 2021, on the Initial Valuation Date, the market capitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock at the date of grant is compared to the market capitalization of the same number of shares of Common Stock at the Initial Valuation Date. If the market capitalization measure results in an increase which exceeds the target market threshold, the Vested RSUs become earned RSUs and are settled in shares of Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. Vested RSUs may become Earned RSUs on a pro-rata basis should the result of the market capitalization test be an increase of less than the target market threshold. Any Vested RSUs that do not become Earned RSUs on the Initial Valuation Date are subsequently remeasured on a quarterly basis until such time as all Vested RSUs become Earned RSUs or are forfeited due to termination of continuous service due to an event other than as a result of a qualified event, which is generally the death or disability of the holder. Continuous service through the final valuation date is required for the Vested RSUs to qualify to become fully Earned RSUs. RSUs issued on March 15, 2021 may become vested subject only to satisfaction of the service requirement.

Because RSUs are valued using the identical market condition vesting requirement that determines the transition of the Vested Class B Units to Earned Class B Units, the same valuation assumptions per RSU were utilized to calculate the total fair values of the RSUs. The total fair value amounts pertaining to grants of RSUs, net of forfeitures, are amortized as compensation expense over the three one-year periods ending on the three successive anniversaries of the grant dates.




2529

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

9. Indebtedness

    Mortgage Notes Payable

Mortgage financing of property acquisitions

During the three-month periodsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company obtained original mortgage financing on the following properties as shown in the following table:
PropertyDateInitial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rateInterest rateMaturity date
251 Armour Yards1/22/2020$3,522 Fixed4.50 %1/22/2025
Wakefield Crossing1/29/20207,891 Fixed3.66 %2/1/2032
Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 Fixed3.40 %4/10/2033
$81,413 

PropertyDateInitial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rateInterest rateMaturity date
2021:
Midway Market (1)
4/15/2021$10,150 Fixed3.06 %5/1/2031
The Ellison6/30/202147,991 VariableL + 1503/31/2022
$58,141 
2020:
251 Armour Yards1/22/2020$3,522 Fixed4.50 %1/22/2025
Wakefield Crossing1/29/20207,891 Fixed3.66 %2/1/2032
Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 Fixed3.40 %4/10/2033
Horizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202052,000 Fixed2.90 %5/1/2030
Parkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 Fixed2.95 %5/1/2030
$178,450 
(1) Midway Market Shopping Center was acquired on March 19, 2020 and the mortgage financing was obtained on the property on April 15, 2021.
Repayments and refinancings

The following table summarizes our mortgage debt refinancing and repayment activity for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31, June 30,
2021 and 2020:
DatePropertyPrevious balance (millions)Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBORLoan refinancing costs expensed (thousands)New balance (millions)New interest rateAdditional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)
2/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 
1/3/2020Ursa$31.4 L + 300$$— $

DatePropertyPrevious balance (millions)Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBORLoan refinancing costs expensed (thousands)New balance (millions)New interest rateAdditional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)
2021:
2/28/2021Village at Baldwin Park$69.4 3.59 %$$69.4 3.27 %$923 
$69.4 $$69.4 $923 
2020:
1/3/2020Ursa$31.4 L + 300$$— $
6/25/2020CityPark View19.8 3.27 %1,314 29.0 2.75%314 
6/29/2020Aster at Lely Resort30.7 3.84 %293 50.4 2.95%2,777 
6/29/2020Avenues at Northpointe26.0 3.16 %166 33.5 2.79%1,247 
6/30/2020Avenues at Cypress20.5 3.43 %1,607 28.4 2.96%336 
6/30/2020Venue at Lakewood Ranch27.8 3.55 %2,457 36.6 2.99%384 
6/30/2020Crosstown Walk29.9 3.90 %248 46.5 2.92%2,841 
6/30/2020Summit Crossing II13.1 4.49 %779 20.7 L + 278136 
$199.2 $6,864 $245.1 $8,035 


2630

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021


The following table summarizes our mortgage notes payable at March 31,June 30, 2021:
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Fixed rate mortgage debt:Fixed rate mortgage debt:Principal balances dueWeighted-average interest rateWeighted average remaining life (years)Fixed rate mortgage debt:Principal balances dueWeighted-average interest rateWeighted average remaining life (years)
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$1,367,132 3.55 %8.9Residential Properties$1,362,404 3.55 %8.60
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties564,098 4.00 %7.1New Market Properties570,570 3.98 %6.90
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties633,436 4.13 %12.1Preferred Office Properties631,611 4.13 %11.90
Total fixed rate mortgage debtTotal fixed rate mortgage debt$2,564,666 3.79 %9.3Total fixed rate mortgage debt$2,564,585 3.79 %9.01
Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:Variable rate mortgage debt:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$20,700 2.90 %9.3Residential Properties$68,691 1.99 %3.24
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties47,150 2.79 %2.6New Market Properties47,150 2.78 %2.35
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties%— Preferred Office Properties%0
Total variable rate mortgage debtTotal variable rate mortgage debt$67,850 2.83 %4.6Total variable rate mortgage debt$115,841 2.31 %2.88
Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:Total mortgage debt:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$1,387,832 3.54 %8.9Residential Properties$1,431,095 3.47 %8.37
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties611,248 3.91 %6.7New Market Properties617,720 3.89 %6.52
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties633,436 4.13 %12.1Preferred Office Properties631,611 4.13 %11.90
Total principal amountTotal principal amount2,632,516 3.77 %9.2Total principal amount2,680,426 3.72 %8.78
Deferred loan costsDeferred loan costs(40,878)Deferred loan costs(39,726)
Mark to market loan adjustmentMark to market loan adjustment(3,978)Mark to market loan adjustment(3,948)
Mortgage notes payable, netMortgage notes payable, net$2,587,660 Mortgage notes payable, net$2,636,752 

The mortgage note secured by our Independence Square property is a seven year term with an anticipated repayment date of September 1, 2022. If the Company elects not to pay its principal balance at the anticipated repayment date, the term will be extended for an additional five years, maturing on September 1, 2027. The interest rate from September 1, 2022 to September 1, 2027 will be the greater of (i) the Initial Interest Rate of 3.93% plus 200 basis points or (ii) the yield on the seven year U.S. treasury security rate plus approximately 400 basis points.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the weighted-average remaining life of deferred loan costs related to the Company's mortgage indebtedness was approximately 9.3 years. Our mortgage notes have maturity dates between September 1, 2021 and June 1, 2054.

Credit Facility

The Company has a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which includes a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit is $200 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity to be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument. On May 4, 2021, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extend the maturity to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to certain conditions described therein. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50%1.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% forfor the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The commitment fee on the average daily

31

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit is 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon the Company's outstanding

27

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Credit Facility balance.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a $70.0 million interim term loan with KeyBank, or the 2019 Term Loan, to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2019 Term Loan accruesaccrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.7% per annum. The 2019 Term Loan was repaid in conjunction with the closing of permanent mortgage financing for Morrocroft Centre on March 19, 2020.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended on May 4, 2021, contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The amount of dividends that may be paid out by the Company is restricted to a maximum of 100% of AFFO for the trailing four quarters without the lender's consent; solely for purposes of this covenant, AFFO is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, plus reserves for capital expenditures, less normally recurring capital expenditures, less consolidated interest expense.
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended, as shown in the following table:
Covenant (1)
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Covenant (1)
RequirementResult
Net worthNet worthMinimum $1.6 billion$2.1 billionNet worthMinimum $1.6 billion(2)$2.1 billion
Debt yieldDebt yieldMinimum 8.75%(2)9.83%Debt yieldMinimum 8.75%(3)9.76%
Payout ratioPayout ratioMaximum 100%(3)96.2%Payout ratioMaximum 100%(4)92.9%
Total leverage ratioTotal leverage ratioMaximum 65%62.2%Total leverage ratioMaximum 65%61.9%
Debt service coverage ratioDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.70x(4)1.92xDebt service coverage ratioMinimum 1.50x(5)1.88x

(1) All covenantscovenants are as defined in the credit agreement for the Revolving Line of Credit.
(2) The minimum net worth covenant decreased to a minimum of $1.3 billion on July 29, 2021 with the office properties closing.
(3) The minimum debt yield covenant increases to a minimum of 9.0% after 24 months.on May 5, 2023.
(3)(4) Calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. For the three monthsperiod ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the maximum dividends and distributions allowed under this covenant was approximately $170.2approximately $173.6 million.
(4)(5) Minimum of 1.50x if AFFO payout ratio is less than or equal to 95% and 1.70x if greater than 95%.

Loan fees and closing costs for the establishment and subsequent amendments of the Credit Facility are amortized utilizing the straight line method overover the life of the Credit Facility. At March 31,June 30, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the Credit Facility were approximately $0.4$2.1 million, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.82.9 years. Loan fees and closing costs for the mortgage debt on the Company's properties are amortized utilizing the effective interest rate method over the lives of the loans.

    Acquisition Facility

On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain an acquisition revolving credit facility, or Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The purpose of the Acquisition Facility is to finance acquisitions. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility may be increased at the Company's request up to $300 million at any time prior to March 1, 2021. On March 25, 2019, the maximum borrowing capacity was decreased to $90 million by agreement between the Company and KeyBank.TheKeyBank. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum, depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has 2 one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the establishment of the Acquisition Facility were approximately $71,000, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.9 years. 


2832

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

    Interest Expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred loan costs was:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$13,224 $14,866 Residential Properties$13,260 $15,932 $26,485 $30,798 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,444 6,750 New Market Properties6,490 6,587 12,934 13,337 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,668 6,858 Preferred Office Properties6,652 6,699 13,320 13,557 
TotalTotal26,336 28,474 Total26,402 29,218 52,739 57,692 
Credit Facility and Acquisition FacilityCredit Facility and Acquisition Facility655 1,119 Credit Facility and Acquisition Facility894 1,918 1,548 3,037 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense$26,991 $29,593 Interest Expense$27,296 $31,136 $54,287 $60,729 
    Future Principal Payments
The Company’s estimated future principal payments due on its debt instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2021 were:
PeriodPeriodFuture principal payments
(in thousands)
PeriodFuture principal payments
(in thousands)
2021 (1)
2021 (1)
$133,360 
2021 (1)
$139,788 
2022202272,728 2022121,001 
20232023116,473 2023116,768 
20242024289,868 2024290,171 
2025202557,922 202558,234 
20262026255,389 2026255,709 
20272027280,200 2027280,530 
20282028338,848 2028339,189 
20292029321,689 2029322,040 
20302030359,141 2030359,458 
ThereafterThereafter446,898 Thereafter454,038 
TotalTotal$2,672,516 Total$2,736,926 
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $40.0 million as of March 31, 2021.
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $56.5 million as of June 30, 2021.
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $56.5 million as of June 30, 2021.

10. Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT effective with its tax year ended December 31, 2011, and therefore, the Company will not be subject to federal and state income taxes, so long as it distributes 100% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its stockholders. For the Company's tax years prior to its REIT election year, its operations resulted in a tax loss. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had deferred federal and state tax assets totaling approximately $298,100, none of which were based upon tax positions deemed to be uncertain. These deferred tax assets will most likely not be used since the Company elected REIT status; therefore, management has determined that a 100% valuation allowance is appropriate as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.


2933

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

11. Commitments and Contingencies

On January 31, 2020, the Company assumed its Former Manager's eleven-year office lease as amended, which began on October 9, 2014. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the amount of rent due from the Company was $13.9$13.1 million over thethe remaining term of the lease.
At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company had unfunded commitments on its real estate loan portfolio of approximately $49.3 $53.1 million.

At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company had unfunded contractual commitments for tenant, leasing, and capital improvements of approximately $3.6approximately $3.5 million.

The Company is otherwise currently subject to neither any known material commitments or contingencies from its business operations, nor any material known or threatened litigation.

litigation, other than as described herein.

12. Operating Leases

Company as Lessor

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized rental property revenues of $101.6$204.1 million and $109.1$218.5 million, respectively, of which $11.3$21.9 million and $10.4$20.5 million, respectively, represented variable rental revenue.

Company as Lessee

The Company has 3 ground leases related to ourits office and grocery-anchored shopping center assets that generally have extended terms (e.g. over twenty years with multiple renewal options) and generally have base rent with CPI-based increases. The Company evaluated its renewal option periods in quantifying its asset and liability related to these ground leases. In determining the value of its right of use asset and lease liability, the Company used discount rates comparable to recent loan rates obtained on comparative properties within its portfolio.

The Company is also, as of January 31, 2020 following the Internalization, the lessee of office space for its property support center which expires in May 2026, and of furniture and office equipment, which leases generally are three to five years in duration with minimal rent increases. The Company subleases a portion of its leased office space to third parties; office rental expense is included net of the revenue from these subleases in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Revenue from subleased office space was approximately $235,000$470,000 and $219,000$516,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded lease expense as follows:
For the three-month periods ended March 31,As of March 31, 2021For the six-month periods ended June 30,As of June 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average discount rate(In thousands)20212020Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average discount rate
Lease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paidLease expenseCash paid
Office spaceOffice space$728 $730 $475 $475 4.83.0 %Office space$1,456 $1,460 $1,214 $1,189 4.53.0 %
Ground leasesGround leases15 13 13 35.44.4 %Ground leases29 26 29 25 35.34.4 %
Office equipmentOffice equipment36 36 101 101 2.53.0 %Office equipment70 70 191 191 2.53.0 %
TotalTotal$779 $779 $589 $580 Total$1,555 $1,556 $1,434 $1,405 


3034

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

Future minimum rent expense for office space, ground leases and office equipment were:
For the year ending December 31:For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of March 31, 2021For the year ending December 31:Future Minimum Rents as of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal(in thousands)Office spaceGround leasesOffice equipmentTotal
20212021(1)$2,200 $38 $95 $2,333 2021(1)$1,470 $26 $64 $1,560 
202220222,855 51 53 2,959 20222,855 51 61 2,967 
202320232,497 51 26 2,574 20232,497 51 34 2,582 
202420243,139 51 13 3,203 20243,139 51 17 3,207 
202520252,808 52 11 2,871 20252,808 52 11 2,871 
ThereafterThereafter355 1,084 1,439 Thereafter355 1,084 1,439 
TotalTotal$13,854 $1,327 $198 $15,379 Total$13,124 $1,315 $187 $14,626 
(1) Remaining nine months
(1) Remaining six months
(1) Remaining six months

13. Segment Information

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, or CODM, evaluates the performance of the Company's business operations and allocates financial and other resources by assessing the financial results and outlook for future performance across 4 distinct segments: multifamily communities,Residential Properties, real estate related financing, New Market Properties and Preferred Office Properties.

Multifamily CommunitiesResidential Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of residential multifamily communities as well as the Company's portfolio of owned student housing properties. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. As of and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, the Residential Properties segment only consists of the Company's multifamily communities.

Financing - consists of the Company's portfolio of real estate loans, bridge loans, and other instruments deployed by the Company to partially finance the development, construction, and prestabilization carrying costs of new multifamily communities and other real estate and real estate related assets. Excluded from the financing segment are the consolidated assets of VIEs.

New Market Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers.

Preferred Office Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of office buildings, which are owned by Preferred Office Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.buildings.

The CODM monitors net operating income (“NOI”) on a segment and a consolidated basis as a key performance measure for its operating segments. NOI is a non-GAAP measure that is defined as rental and other property revenue from real estate assets plus interest income from its loan portfolio less total property operating and maintenance expenses, property management fees, real estate taxes, property insurance, and general and administrative expenses. The CODM uses NOI as a measure of operating performance because it provides a measure of the core operations, rather than factoring in depreciation and amortization, financing costs, acquisition expenses, and other expenses generally incurred at the corporate level.

The following tables present the Company's assets, revenues, and NOI results by reportable segment, as well as a reconciliation from NOI to net income (loss). The assets attributable to 'Other' primarily consist of right of use assets, deferred offering costs recorded but not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity and cash balances at the Company and Operating Partnership levels.

3135

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$1,720,238 $1,745,020 Residential properties$1,780,471 $1,745,020 
FinancingFinancing320,991 321,026 Financing313,103 321,026 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties1,055,188 1,072,090 New Market Properties1,045,399 1,072,090 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties1,117,632 1,121,992 Preferred Office Properties1,103,670 1,121,992 
OtherOther20,919 20,951 Other27,556 20,951 
Consolidated assetsConsolidated assets$4,234,968 $4,281,079 Consolidated assets$4,270,199 $4,281,079 
Total capitalized expenditures (inclusive of additions to construction in progress, but exclusive of the purchase price of acquisitions) were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:Capitalized expenditures:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$2,506 $3,759 Residential properties$3,906 $3,453 $6,412 $6,590 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties1,623 1,276 New Market Properties1,957 1,264 3,580 2,540 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties3,007 6,822 Preferred Office Properties861 9,857 3,868 16,679 
TotalTotal$7,136 $11,857 Total$6,724 $14,574 $13,860 $25,809 

Second-generation capital expenditures exclude those expenditures made in our office building portfolio (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our Class A ownership standards (and which amounts were underwritten into the total investment at the time of acquisition), (iii) for property redevelopments and repositionings (iv) to newly leased space which had been vacant for more than one year and (v) for building improvements that are recoverable from future operating cost savings.

Total revenues by reportable segment of the Company were:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental and other property revenues:Rental and other property revenues:Rental and other property revenues:
Residential propertiesResidential properties$50,521 $60,583 Residential properties$51,765 $59,100 $102,284 $119,683 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties26,967 28,002 New Market Properties26,876 26,105 53,843 54,108 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
Preferred Office Properties (1)
27,275 26,462 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
26,821 26,736 54,097 53,198 
Total rental and other property revenuesTotal rental and other property revenues104,763 115,047 Total rental and other property revenues105,462 111,941 210,224 226,989 
Financing revenuesFinancing revenues10,917 15,825 Financing revenues13,224 11,018 24,141 26,843 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues20 10 Miscellaneous revenues20 21 41 30 
Consolidated revenuesConsolidated revenues$115,700 $130,882 Consolidated revenues$118,706 $122,980 $234,406 $253,862 
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $35.0 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $0.9 million and $0.9 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $34.1 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $1.9 million for both the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $34.1 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $1.9 million for both the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3236

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

The CODM utilizes segment net operating income, or Segment NOI, in evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Segment NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period. Segment NOI for the Company's financing segment consists of interest revenues from the Company's real estate loan investments and notes and lines of credit receivable, as well as revenues from terminated property purchase options. Management believes that Segment NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not directly related to property operating performance.

Segment NOI for each reportable segment was as follows:
Three-month periods ended March 31,Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)2021202020212020
Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties$29,223 $35,845 Residential Properties$30,029 $33,607 $59,252 $69,453 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties18,596 19,819 New Market Properties19,163 18,155 37,759 37,974 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties19,635 19,668 Preferred Office Properties19,343 19,347 38,977 39,015 
FinancingFinancing10,911 15,825 Financing13,221 11,018 24,132 26,843 
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues20 10 Miscellaneous revenues20 21 41 30 
Consolidated segment net operating incomeConsolidated segment net operating income78,385 91,167 Consolidated segment net operating income81,776 82,148 160,161 173,315 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties13,224 14,866 Residential Properties13,260 15,932 26,485 30,798 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties6,444 6,750 New Market Properties6,490 6,587 12,934 13,337 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties6,668 6,858 Preferred Office Properties6,652 6,699 13,320 13,557 
CorporateCorporate655 1,119 Corporate894 1,918 1,548 3,037 
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
Residential PropertiesResidential Properties22,094 24,385 Residential Properties21,380 26,755 43,474 51,140 
New Market PropertiesNew Market Properties11,761 13,414 New Market Properties11,624 13,308 23,386 26,722 
Preferred Office PropertiesPreferred Office Properties11,915 11,681 Preferred Office Properties11,672 11,670 23,586 23,351 
CorporateCorporate57 29 Corporate56 60 113 89 
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 1,499 476 
Management fees, net of waived feesManagement fees, net of waived fees1,963 Management fees, net of waived fees1,963 
Management InternalizationManagement Internalization245 178,793 Management Internalization240 458 485 179,251 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 Allowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (323)5,615 
(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(798)(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate(798)
(Gain) / loss from land condemnation, net(479)
(Gain) / loss on sale of land, net(Gain) / loss on sale of land, net(479)
(Gain) / loss on extinguishment of debt(Gain) / loss on extinguishment of debt6,156 6,156 
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture194 Loss from unconsolidated joint venture175 369 
Corporate G&ACorporate G&A7,539 5,948 Corporate G&A7,696 7,827 15,235 13,775 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(2,709)$(179,523)Net income (loss)$1,557 $(15,950)$(1,152)$(195,473)

3337

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

14. Income (Loss) Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of income (loss) per share of Common Stock:
(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three-month periods ended March 31,(In thousands, except per-share figures)Three-month periods ended June 30,Six-month periods ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$29,028 $21,342 $52,706 $(129,067)
Operating income (loss) before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture$23,678 $(150,409)Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)(369)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)Gain on sale of real estate798 
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 
Operating income (loss)28,853 21,342 53,135 (129,067)
Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)Interest expense27,296 31,136 54,287 60,729 
Interest expense26,991 29,593 Loss on extinguishment of debt(6,156)(6,156)
Gain on land condemnation479 Gain on sale of land479 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)(1,152)(195,473)
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (A)
(3)266 59 3,407 
Net loss attributable to the Company(2,647)(176,382)Net income (loss) attributable to the Company1,554 (15,684)(1,093)(192,066)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders(33,820)(33,068)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (B)
(33,983)(35,624)(67,803)(68,692)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock(142)(2)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (C)
(138)(11)(280)(13)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(32,567)$(51,319)$(69,176)$(260,771)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted50,033 47,129 Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted50,518 48,220 50,277 47,674 
Net loss per share of Common Stock attributable toNet loss per share of Common Stock attributable to
common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.73)$(4.44)common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.64)$(1.06)$(1.38)$(5.47)

(A) The Company's outstanding Class A Units of the Operating Partnership (548Partnership (497 and 775742 Units at March 31,June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively) contain rights to distributions in the same amount per unit as for dividends declared on the Company's Common Stock. The impact of the Class A Unit distributions on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the Class A Units based on dividends declared and the Class A Units' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

(B) The Company’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding accrue dividends at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of $1,000 per share, payable monthly. The Company had 1,6941,647 and 2,0752,026 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and 184217 and 3768 outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock at March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's mShares accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 5.75% in year one to 7.50% in year eight and thereafter. The Company had 8786 and 9893 mShares outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 6.1% in year one to 7.1% in year ten and thereafter. The Company had 2125 and 25 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(C) The Company's outstanding unvested restricted share awards (809(704 and 7548 shares of Common Stock at March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively) contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions or distribution equivalents. The impact of the unvested restricted share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

3438

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31,June 30, 2021

Given the Company's unvested restricted share awards are defined as participating securities, the dividends declared for that period are adjusted in determining the calculation of loss per share of Common Stock.

(D) Potential dilution from (i) warrants outstanding from issuances of Units from our Series A Preferred Stock offerings that are potentially exercisable into 24,48423,235 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 62 Class B Units; (iii) 809704 shares of unvested restricted common stock; (iv) 7169 outstanding Restricted Stock Units; and (v) 480 PSUs are excluded from the diluted shares calculations because the effect was antidilutive. Class A Units were excluded from the denominator because earningsearnings were allocated to non-controlling interests in the calculation of the numerator.

15. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset or liability is exchanged between market participants in an orderly transaction at the reporting date. The Company’s cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable and payables and accrued expenses all approximate fair value due to their short term nature.

The following tables provide estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The carrying values of the Company's real estate loans include accrued interest receivable from additional interest or exit fee allowances and are presented net of deferred loan fee revenue and credit losses reserves, where applicable.
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Real estate loansReal estate loans$303,179 $315,864 $$$315,864 Real estate loans$293,045 $299,145 $$$299,145 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivableNotes receivable and line of credit receivable10,795 10,795 10,795 Notes receivable and line of credit receivable11,988 11,988 11,988 
$313,974 $326,659 $$$326,659 $305,033 $311,133 $$$311,133 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payableMortgage notes payable$2,632,516 $2,605,981 $$$2,605,981 Mortgage notes payable$2,680,426 $2,683,785 $$$2,683,785 
Revolving line of creditRevolving line of credit40,000 40,000 40,000 Revolving line of credit56,500 56,500 56,500 
$2,672,516 $2,645,981 $$$2,645,981 $2,736,926 $2,740,285 $$$2,740,285 

As of December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Carrying valueFair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:
Real estate loans$302,423 $315,074 $$$315,074 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivable10,874 10,874 10,874 
$313,297 $325,948 $$0��$325,948 
Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable$2,640,705 $2,666,471 $$$2,666,471 
Revolving line of credit22,000 22,000 22,000 
$2,662,705 $2,688,471 $$$2,688,471 


The fair value of the real estate loans within the level 3 hierarchy are comprised of estimates of the fair value of the notes, which were developed utilizing a discounted cash flow model over the remaining terms of the notes until their maturity dates and utilizing discount rates believed to approximate the market risk factor for notes of similar type and duration. The fair values

35

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

also contain a separately-calculated estimate of any applicable additional interest payment due the Company at the maturity date

39

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021

of the loan, based on the outstanding loan balances at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, discounted to the reporting date utilizing a discount rate believed to be appropriate for multifamily development projects.

The fair values of the fixed rate mortgages on the Company’s properties were developed using market quotes of the fixed rate yield index and spread for 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 35 year notes as of the reporting date. The present values of the cash flows were calculated using the original interest rate in place on the fixed rate mortgages and again at the current market rate. The difference between the two results was applied as a fair market adjustment to the carrying value of the mortgages.

16. Subsequent Events

On July 29, 2021, the Company sold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Morrocroft) and its 8West real estate loan investment in a single transaction, for a gross sales price of approximately $645.5 million. Aggregate net proceeds were approximately $241.5 million, after the satisfaction of approximately $404 million of property level debt and other closing adjustments and costs. Based on estimated closing costs, the Company will recognize a loss on sale of between $20 and $21 million in the third quarter. A portion of the proceeds was used to call approximately $221.6 million of the Company's outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.

Between AprilJuly 1, 2021 and April 30,July 31, 2021, the Company issued 24,096532,917 shares of Series A1 Redeemable PreferredCommon Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million and, collectedafter deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $21.7 million after commissions and fees and issued 3,968 shares of Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $3.8 million after commissions and fees. During the same period, the Company redeemed 11,680 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 93 mShares. We expect redemptions to generally meet or exceed Preferred Stock issuances in the quarter.$5.4 million.

On April 16,July 8, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of a 231-unit multifamily community located in Ft. Worth, Texas.

On July 19, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of Vineyards, a 369-unit multifamily community located in Houston, Texas.

On July 22, 2021, the Company entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in orderan agreement to dispose of 7sell two office properties, Armour Yards and 1 office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million. The earnest money deposit of $50 million is nonrefundable, provided the purchaser is able251 Armour Yards (the “Armour Yards Portfolio”), to successfully qualify for the assumption of existing debt on the office properties and also subject to other customary closing conditions.Northwood Investors.

On May 4, 2021, the Company amended its revolving line of credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.

On MayAugust 6, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on ourits Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on JulyOctober 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on JuneSeptember 15, 2021.

Between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2021, we issued 29,552 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $26.6 million after commissions and fees and issued 2,743 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $2.7 million after commissions and fees. During the same period, we redeemed 9,735 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 871 mShares, 70 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock, and 52 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock.








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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Significant Developments

During the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we acquired The Ellison, a 250-unit multifamily community located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, and we closed on onetwo real estate loan investmentinvestments in the combined amount of up to approximately $16.8$17.1 million, in partial support of the development of a 316-unit multifamily community in Orlando, Florida and a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed multifamily community in suburban Atlanta,Savannah, Georgia.

    During the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we issued 35,04033,167 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $31.5$29.9 million. During the same period, we issued 2,8584,705 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $2.8$4.6 million. Our PreferredWe also issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock offeringsunder our ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, ourafter deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million. Our equity offerings are discussed in detail in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

On April 16,July 29, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven of oursold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and one officeMorrocroft) and our 8West real estate loan investment in a single transaction for an aggregate purchasea gross sales price of $717.5approximately $645.5 million. Based on estimated closing costs, we will recognize a loss on sale of between $20.0 and $21.0 million includingin the assumption of debt.third quarter. Upon the closing of this transaction, we expect the disposition of these assets to result in a potentially material decrease in our revenues and results of operations. We used part of the proceeds from the sale to call approximately $221.6 million of Series A Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.
        

    Forward-lookingForward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects," "assumes," "goals," "guidance," "trends" and similar expressions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:

•     our business and investment strategy;
•     our projected operating results;
•     actions and initiatives of the U.S. Government, changes to U.S. Government policies and the state of the U.S.
    economy generally or in specific geographic areas;
•     economic trends and economic recoveries;
•     our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements, including through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
•     financing and advance rates for our target assets;
•     our expected leverage;
•     changes in the values of our assets;
•     our expected portfolio of assets;
•     our expected investments;
•     interest rate mismatches between our target assets and our borrowings used to fund such investments;
•     changes in interest rates and the market value of our target assets;
•     changes in prepayment rates on our target assets;
•     effects of hedging instruments on our target assets;
•     rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our target assets;
•     changes in our operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs;
•     the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
•     impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters;
•     our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax
    purposes;
•     the possibility that the anticipated benefits from the Internalization may not be realized or may take longer to
41


realize than expected, or that unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities may arise from the Internalization;
•    the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including any variants, on PAC’sour business operations and the
economic conditions
in the markets in which PAC operates;we operate;
•     PAC’sour ability to mitigate the impacts arising from COVID-19;
37


COVID-19 or any variants thereof;
•     our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
•     the availability of investment opportunities in mortgage-related and real estate-related investments and
securities;
•     the availability of qualified personnel;
•     estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
•     our understanding of our competition;
•     market trends in our industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general
economy;
•     weakness in the national, regional and local economies, which could adversely impact consumer spending and
retail sales and in turn tenant demand for space and could lead to increased store closings;
•     changes in market rental rates;rates, including the potential for the slowing of recent multifamily rent growth;
•     changes in demographics (including the number of households and average household income) surrounding our
shopping centers;
•     adverse financial conditions for grocery anchors and other retail, service, medical or restaurant tenants;
•     continued consolidation in our property types;
•     excess amount of retail space in our markets;
•     reduction in the demand by tenants to occupy our shopping centers as a result of reduced consumer demand for
certain retail formats;
•     the growth of super-centers and warehouse club retailers, such as those operated by Wal-Mart and Costco, and
their adverse effect on traditional grocery chains;
•     the entry of new market participants into the food sales business, such as Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods,
the growth of online food delivery services and online supermarket retailers and their collective adverse effect
on traditional grocery chains;
•     our ability to aggregate a critical mass of grocery-anchored shopping centers;
•     the impact of an increase in energy costs on consumers and its consequential effect on the number of shopping
visits to our centers; and
•     the consequences of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United States.

Forward-looking statements are found throughout this "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors indicated in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as may be supplemented by any amendments to our risk factors in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
General
    The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Industry Outlook

    In spite of the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe continued, albeit sporadic, improvement in the United States' economy will take hold for 2021, with continued improvement in the job market from pandemic lows and growth and improvements in the overall economy. As the country combats the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with vaccine rollouts and other measures, it should be the case that the impact from the pandemic lessens and the economy can begin a path to normalcy. We believe a recovering economy, improving job market and increased consumer confidence should help create favorable conditions in the recovery for the multifamily sector, grocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office demand.



3842



Multifamily Communities
 
The Company continuesWe continue to believe in the health of the multifamily industry, which is driven by both favorable demographic tailwinds and strong economic fundamentals.

Two of the nation’s largest generational cohorts - an estimated 72 million Millennials and 72 million Baby Boomers – continue to create demand for multifamily housing. Lifestyle trends within these groups support the multifamily thesis, with Millennials seeking flexibility and Baby Boomers looking to downsize and reduce ongoing maintenance required with home ownership. These trends are further amplified within the Company'sour footprint and strategy: operating newly-constructed Class A communities in growing sunbeltSunbelt suburban markets. The sunbeltSunbelt continues to benefit from in-migration trends as weather, affordability and friendly business environments attract households and corporations alike. Millennials, who on average are forming households and starting families later than prior generations, are now searching for additional square footage, relative affordability and good schools; attributes that are generally more prevalent in the suburbs.

Fundamentally, the multifamily industry is benefiting from the current housing shortage in the United States, which Freddie Mac estimates at 3.8 million housing units as of the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase in the housing stock deficit of 52% from the 2.5 million housing units.units Freddie Mac estimated in 2018. Furthermore, we believe the U.S. is in the early stages of an economic expansion, which we believe wouldwill drive job growth and lead to increased multifamily demand. The sector continues to show resiliency and positive momentum as forecasts generally support stable occupancy, rent growth and net absorption of units.

Investors, both domestic and abroad, continue to seek quality multifamily housing given strong secular demand and the financial stability of the industry. Commercial real estate investment volume remains high with multifamily realizing more volume than any other property type; a trend that has been ongoing and is expected to continue. Moreover, mortgage production remains very healthy and efficient as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, life insurance companies and collateralized mortgage-backed securities lenders compete for borrowers as they see increased demand for multifamily debt, whether for their own account or securitized.

Strategically, the Company is focused on the goal of outperforming the multifamily market on a risk adjusted basis, as it looks for investments that offer an attractive location, superior product or provide a value proposition. Moreover, the Company is purposeful in its management of assets, aiming to provide a relatively stable and steady rental stream from its portfolio by employing principally fixed-rate long-term project-level debt financing and adhering to strict leasing guidelines regarding the credit worthiness of its tenants.


New Market Properties
 
We specialize in owning and operating shopping centers anchored by market-leading grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growth suburban Sunbelt markets. These centers are primarily anchored by Publix, Kroger, Harris Teeter and other market share leading grocers with high sales per square foot. Our focus on an e-commerce resilient, convenience and essential focused merchandising mix benefited from the accelerated pandemic recovery in the Sunbelt with foot traffic returning above pre-pandemic levels in our core portfolio, according to Placer.ai.

The roll outsecond quarter continued to show strong signs of an expedited recovery in the retail sector amidst continued rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine and additional stimulus payments being distributedeasing restrictions across the U.S. Consumers evidenced their desire to get back to their pre-pandemic lifestyles by returning to in person, brick and mortar shopping. Recognizing the accelerated consumers' regaining confidencerecovery, the National Retail Federation ("NRF") raised their projected 2021 retail sales growth to 10.5% to 13.5%, up from the originally projected 6.5%. The NRF attributes their increased projections to Americans getting back to work and returning to their pre-pandemic shopping habits evidenced by the 14% increase in retail sales in March 2021 versus March 2020 according to Mastercard. An increasing level of optimism felt throughout the retail industry with the country’s reopening has propelled the recovery from the pandemic.spending habits.

Our grocery partners’ performance during 2020 exceeded expectations, with sales increasing by 17% year over year, outpacing their respective chain increases. Beyondretail portfolio is predominately located in affluent and growing suburbs across the obvious spike in foot traffic tied to the pandemic, we believe grocersSunbelt that have tremendously benefited from the accelerated migration to our Sunbelt markets andtrends. In car dependent areas, or suburbs, in the work fromUS, home trend that kept shoppers at their homes duringprices have increased 33% since the weekdays. Further, our grocery portfolio’s outperformancepandemic compared to chain averages is reflective ofa 16% increase in more transit-oriented urban core areas. The influx in demand in the suburbs generates further confidence in our assets’retail portfolio’s strong positioning as the dominant neighborhood shopping center in high growth suburban markets that enjoyed accelerated migration during the last twelve months. Our grocers continue to be the centerpiecesmany of their respective communities and are positioned for sustained growth during 2021. Beyond the overwhelming success of our grocer partners, we are encouraged by the leasing momentum being seen throughout the retail industry with many different tenant types actively expanding again.these flourishing suburbs.

The retail vertical’s collection percentages during the first quarter 2021 returned to pre-pandemic levels, collecting over 98% of recurring rent charges, unadjusted for deferrals. This result reflects a continued recovery from the 91.9%, 96.1% and 97.6% collections in second, third and fourth quarters 2020, respectively. The continued increases are reflective of the country’s reopening progressing and consumers regaining confidence to get out and support bricks and mortar retailers. The pace of new deferrals and rent workouts has slowed drastically. We granted an additional $28,000 of deferred rent during the first quarter 2021, raising the total deferred rent granted to approximately $1.9 million, or approximately 2.0% cumulatively
3943


over the last four quarters. Of that amount, $789,000, or 41.2% of the aggregate amount deferred,We are now due under revised lease agreements as of March 31, 2021, of which we have collected over 93%.

During the first quarter of 2021, there were less retailer bankruptcies than anticipated, with New Market being impacted minimallyencouraged by the filings of Belk and Cici’s Pizza, each with one locationstrong retailer demand in our portfolio. Both tenants have now emerged from bankruptcyshopping centers and are currentstrategically focusing on improving our overall merchandising mix to better our positioning in the ever changing retail landscape. Our grocery partners are all engaged in further developing their rent obligations, which represent under 1% of our annualcurbside pickup and Buy Online Pickup in Store ("BOPIS") offerings as they establish themselves as the optimal last mile touchpoint for shoppers. Our tenant base rent. We foresee less than 2% of our portfolio’s base rent being attributed to tenants deemed to be at risk and are actively working on alternative users for each of these spaces if they were to be given back.

Our retail investment strategy of owning and operating shopping centers anchored by strongly performing grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growth suburban Sunbelt markets has proven its strengthresiliency during the pandemic. Our grocery partners continue to thrive, and our e-commerce and convenience focused tenancy is positioned well to benefit from the strong tailwinds that the suburbs throughout the last year. WeSunbelt are confident in our e-commerce resilient merchandising mix as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to improve our portfolio.experiencing today.


Preferred Office Properties
 
               Preferred Office Properties operates a 3.2 million square foot portfolio of Class A office assets in markets across the Sunbelt. New leasing activity has slowed and sublease availability has increased in most markets due to uncertainty from COVID-19. WeWe expect to see some level of continued soft demand in the near-term. Despite these challenges, the Company’s office investments are 91% leased with only approximately 6.8%5.7% of the portfolio leases expiring through the end of 2022. Furthermore, multi-year contractual leases and rent schedules paired with high quality tenant balance sheets have offered protection against adverse impacts of COVID-19.

The pandemic has highlighted the trend of relocations out of larger gateway cities to the suburban, Sunbelt target markets. As the pandemic eases this trend could continue or abate as the market settles from the disruption of COVID-19. We continue to see interest in our assets from companies of varying sizes and from varying industries, which is a positive trend for our investment thesis and the markets in which we have invested.

As previously announced and referenced in the Subsequent Events section footnote of our Supplemental Financial Data Report, the company sold a substantial majority of its office assets to Highwoods Properties on July 29, 2021. The sale of these assets marks a continuation of our stated strategy to simplify our investment focus and realign our balance sheet. We used almost all of the proceeds from this sale to call over $221 million worth of our Series A Preferred Stock. This call represented all of the Series A Preferred Stock available to us to call at the time.

Critical Accounting Policies
    There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 2020.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had 1,224,1951,161,748 outstanding Warrants from our sales of Units. The Warrants are exercisable by the holder at an exercise price of 120% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of such Warrant, with a minimum exercise price of $19.50 per share for Warrants issued after February 15, 2017. The current market price per share is determined using the closing market price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the issuance of the Warrant. The Warrants are not exercisable until one year following the date of issuance and expire four years following the date of issuance. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, a total of 531,522 Warrants had been exercised into 10,630,440 shares of Common stock. The 1,224,1951,161,748 Warrants outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 have exercise prices that range between $19.50 and $26.34 per share. If all the Warrants outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 became exercisable and were exercised, gross proceeds to us would be approximately $496.3$472.0 million and we would as a result issue an additional 24,483,90023,234,960 shares of Common Stock.


New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of our adoption of new accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.


4044


Results of Operations

    Certain financial highlights of our results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 were:
Three months ended March 31,
20212020% change
Revenues (in thousands)
$115,700 $130,882 (11.6)%
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$(0.73)$(4.44)— 
FFO (2)
$0.16 $(3.42)— 
Core FFO (2)
$0.25 $0.29 (13.8)%
AFFO (2)
$0.18 $0.47 (61.7)%
Dividends (3)
$0.175 $0.2625 (33.3)%
Three months ended June 30,% changeSix months ended June 30,% change
2021202020212020
Revenues (in thousands)
$118,706 $122,980 (3.5)%$234,406 $253,862 (7.7)%
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$(0.64)$(1.06)— $(1.38)$(5.47)— 
FFO (2)
$0.23 $(0.01)— $0.39 $(3.39)— 
Core FFO (2)
$0.33 $0.22 50.0 %$0.58 $0.50 16.0 %
AFFO (2)
$0.17 $0.05 240.0 %$0.34 $0.52 (34.6)%
Dividends (3)
$0.175 $0.175 — $0.35 $0.4375 (20.0)%
(1) Per weighted average share of Common Stock outstanding for the periods indicated.
(2) FFO, Core FFO and AFFO results are presented per basic weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit in our Operating Partnership outstanding for the periods indicated. See sections entitled Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholdersand Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(3)Per share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding.


Financial

Our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2021 decreased 11.6%approximately $4.3 million, or 3.5%, to approximately $115.7$118.7 million from the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, primarily due to the sale on November 3, 2020absence of ourrevenues from the eight student housing properties as well as from lower interest revenue from our portfolio of real estate loan investments.that we sold on November 3, 2020. The student housing properties contributed approximately $12.4$12.0 million, or 9.5% of our total revenues and interest revenue from our real estate loan investments contributed approximately $15.0 million, or 11.5%9.8% of our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.June 30, 2020. Excluding the student housing properties' contributions to the second quarter 2020, our total revenues would have increased $7.7 million, or 7.0%.

Our net loss per share was $(0.73)$(0.64) and $(4.44)$(1.06) for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Funds From Operations, or FFO, was $0.16$0.23 and $(3.42)$(0.01) per weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in FFO per share was driven by:

*a reduction in charges related to the closingabsence of the Internalization Transactionloss on extinguishment of debt that was incurred in the firstsecond quarter 2020 of
$3.79 per share;
*cost savings from Internalization of $0.02 per share;
*a lower allowance for current expected credit losses of $0.10 $0.13 per share;
*lower preferred stock dividends of $0.06$0.10 per share;
*purchase option termination revenue from the repayment of our Vintage Destin loan of $0.05 per share;
*lower interest expense of $0.05 per share;
*improved property results and increases from acquired properties of $0.03 per share;
*lower FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.07) per share;
*lower amortization of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share;
*lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfolio of ($0.06) per share;
*lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06)0.08) per share; and
*deemed dividendslower current interest from the callour real estate loan investment portfolio of preferred stock of ($0.03) per share.0.02).

Our Core FFO per share (B)(A) decreasedincreased to $0.25$0.33 for the firstsecond quarter 2021 from $0.29$0.22 for the firstsecond quarter 2020, primarily due to:
*a lower allowance for current expected credit lossespreferred stock dividends of $0.10 per share;
*purchase option termination revenue from the repayment of our Vintage Destin loan of $0.05 per share;
*lower interest expense of $0.05 per share;
*improved property results and increases from acquired properties of $0.03 per share;
*lower Core FFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.08) per share; and
*lower current interest from our real estate loan investment portfolio of ($0.02).

Our AFFO per share increased to $0.17 for the second quarter 2021 from $0.05 for the second quarter 2020 due to:

*lower preferred stock dividends of $0.10 per share;
*cash received from purchase option terminations of $0.06 per share;
*cost savings from Internalizationlower interest expense of $0.02$0.05 per share;
*improved property results and increases from acquired properties of $0.03 per share;
45


*accrued interest received of $0.03 per share;
*lower FFOAFFO resulting from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.07)0.08) per share;
*lower interest revenue fromcash paid for closing costs for our smaller real estate loan portfoliorenewed revolving line of ($0.06) per share;
lower amortization of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share; and
higher equity compensation expense and absence of gain on land condemnation of ($0.02) per share.


41



Our AFFO per share decreased to $0.18 for the first quarter 2021 from $0.47 for the first quarter 2020, primarily due to the aforementioned decline in FFO from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020, net of savings from preferred dividends and expenses related to the call of the preferred, as well as the following:

a decrease in accrued interest collected of ($0.12) per share;
lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06) per share;
lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfoliocredit of ($0.04) per share;
*lower current interest from our real estate loan investment portfolio of ($0.02); and
*higher recurring capital expenditures of ($0.04)0.01) per share.

Our Core FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 71.8%55.3% and our Core FFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 72.8%66.8% for the firstsecond quarter 2021. (A)(B)

Our AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 101.6%110.3% and our AFFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 79.1%80.0% for the firstsecond quarter 2021.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, our total assets were approximately $4.2$4.3 billion, a decrease from our total assets of approximately $4.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2020, that primarily resulted from the sale of our student housing portfolio during the fourth quarter 2020 for approximately $478.7 million.

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.

(A)(B) We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to Core FFO and AFFO. We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of PreferredPreferred Stock dividends and Core FFO and AFFO. Since our operations resulted inin a net loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, a payout ratio based on net loss is not calculable. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(B) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.

Operational

Our rental rates for our multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases increased 11.6% and 5.3% respectively for second quarter 2021 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases.

Our rental rates for our multifamily same-store properties for new and renewal leases increased 21.3% and 7.5% respectively for July 2021 as compared to the expiring leases, excluding shorter-term leases.
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the average age of our multifamily communities was approximately 6.56.6 years, which is the youngest in the public multifamily REIT industry.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, all of our owned multifamily communities had achieved stabilization except for one fourthsecond quarter 20202021 acquisition. We define stabilization as reaching 93% for all three consecutive months within a single quarter.

The average physical occupancy of our same-store multifamily communities increased to 96.9% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 from 94.7% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 95.8% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 increased to 95.8% from 95.6% and 95.7% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.

Our average recurring rental revenue collections before and after any effect of rent deferrals for the firstsecond quarter 2021 were approximapproxiately 99.1%mately 99.3% and 99.2%99.3% for multifamily communities, 98.4%98.9% and 98.4%98.9% for grocery-anchoredgrocery-anchored retail properties and 99.8%99.7% and 99.9% for office properties, respectively. Rent deferments provided to our residents and tenants are limited and are primarily related to a change of timing of rent payments with no significant changes to total payments or term.

We granted an additional $28,000additional $78,000 of deferred retail rent during the firstsecond quarter 2021, raising the total deferred retail rent granted to approximately $1.9$2.0 million, or approximately 2.0%1.7% of recurring retail rental revenue cumulatively over the last fourfive quarters. Including this deferred rent, our average recurring rental revenue collections were 98.4%98.9%, 98.4%98.7%, 97.8%98.7% and 96.9%97.9% for second quarter 2021, first quarter 2021, fourth quarter 2020 and third quarter 2020, and second quarter 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, $1.2 million of the $2.0 million of deferred rent was in repayment, of which 93.7% has been collected. In addition to the deferrals, we granted approximately $676,000an additional $200,000 of COVID-related rental abatements to retail tenants, only,raising the total abatement granted to $876,000, or approximately 0.7% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the last fourfive quarters. These rental abatements were generally accompanied by an increase in the tenant’s lease term or the lease terms were amended to be more favorable to us. We reserved $99,000,reduced our reserve by $216,000, or 0.4%0.8% of total retail revenue (inclusive of straight-line rent adjustments) in the firstsecond quarter 2021, that isor 0.1% of our consolidated rental and other property revenues. Our retail portfolio's total rent reserves over the last fourfive quarters were approximately $2.3$2.1 million, or approximately 2.4%1.8% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenuesrevenues cumulatively over the same period.
46



Financing and Capital Markets

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, approximately 97.4%95.7% of our permanent property-level mortgage debt has fixed interest rates and approximately 0.8% has variable interest rates which are capped. We believe we are well protected against potential increases in market interest rates. Our overall weighted average interest rate for our mortgage debt portfolio was 3.5%3.47% for
42


multifamily communities, 4.1%4.13% for office properties, 3.9%3.89% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 3.8%3.72% in the aggregate.

At March 31,June 30, 2021, our leverage, as measured by the ratio of our debt to the undepreciated book value of our total assets, was approximately 55.9%56.4%.

At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had $160.0$143.5 million available to be drawn on our revolving line of credit and approximately $32.3$37.1 million of cash.cash on hand.

During the firstsecond quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,89837,872 shares of Preferred Stockpreferred stock and redeemed or called an aggregate of 44,22047,986 shares of Preferred Stock,preferred stock, resulting in a net redemptionreduction of 6,32210,114 outstanding shares of Preferred Stock,preferred stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5approximately $12.9 million. For the perio

d of November 1, 2020 through August 3, 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 143,498 shares of preferred stock and redeemed or called an aggregate of 558,190 shares of preferred stock, resulting in a net reduction of 414,692 outstanding shares of preferred stock, for a net redemption cost of approximately $425.0 million.

Significant Transactions

During the firstsecond quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million.

Significant Transactions
During the second quarter 2021, we closed on the acquisition of The Ellison, a 250-unit multifamily community located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.

During the second quarter 2021, we received the full principal amounts totaling approximately $17.9$23.5 million from the repayment of two real estate loan investments, plus a purchase option termination fee of approximately $1.5$3.0 million and $4.3$1.8 million of accrued interest from these loan payoffs. These transactions collectively returned approximately $23.7$28.3 million of capital to us during the second quarter for investment, preferred stock redemptions, or other corporate purposes during the first quarter.purposes.

During the firstsecond quarter 2021, we originated onetwo real estate investment loan investments with a totalcombined commitment amount of $16.8$17.1 million, in support of the development of a 320-unit316-unit multifamily community in Orlando, Florida. We also originated a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed multifamily community to be located in suburban Atlanta,Savannah, Georgia.



Subsequent to Quarter End

On April 16,On July 29, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven ofsold five office properties (Galleria 75, 150 Fayetteville, Capitol Towers, CapTrust and Morrocroft) and our office properties and one office8West real estate loan investment in a single transaction, for an aggregate purchasea gross sales price of $717.5approximately $645.5 million. Based on estimated closing costs, the sale will result in a loss on sale of between $20.0 million includingand $21.0 million in the assumptionthird quarter.We utilized a significant portion of debt.    the net proceeds to call approximately $221.6 million of our outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock on August 3, 2021.    

Between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2021, the Company issued 532,917 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million at an average price of $10.30 per share.

On May 4,July 8, 2021, we amended our revolving linecompleted the acquisition of credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.Alleia at Presidio, a 231-unit multifamily community located in Ft. Worth, Texas.

On MayJuly 19, 2021, we closed on the sale of Vineyards, a 369-unit multifamily community located in Houston, Texas.

On August 6, 2021, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on JulyOctober 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on Juneon September 15, 2021.
47



On July 22, 2021, we entered into an agreement to sell two office properties, Armour Yards and 251 Armour Yards (the “Armour Yards Portfolio”), to Northwood Investors.

Real Estate Loan Investments

    Certain real estate loan investments include limited purchase options and additional amounts of accrued interest, which becomes due in cash to us on the earliest to occur of: (i) the maturity of the loan, (ii) any uncured event of default as defined in the associated loan agreement, (iii) the sale of the project or the refinancing of the loan (other than a refinancing loan by us or one of our affiliates) and (iv) any other repayment of the loan. There are no contingent events that are necessary to occur for us to realize the additional interest amounts. We hold options and rights of first offer, but not obligations, to purchase certain of the properties which are partially financed by our real estate loans, as shown in the table below. The option purchase prices are negotiated at the time of the loan closing and are to be calculated based upon market cap rates at the time of exercise of the purchase option, with discounts up to 15 basis points (if any), depending on the loan.As the market has become more competitive, our ability to negotiate purchase option discounts has become more difficult and we expect that to continue for the foreseeable future. Our purchase options are unlikely to include any discounts going forward unless the market has a significant change or reversal.
































4348



As of March 31,June 30, 2021, potential property acquisitions and units from projects in our real estate loan investment portfolio consisted of:
Total units uponPurchase option windowTotal units uponPurchase option window
Project/PropertyProject/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEndProject/PropertyLocation
completion (1)
BeginEnd
Multifamily communities:
Multifamily communitiesMultifamily communities
Purchase options at discount to market:Purchase options at discount to market:
V & ThreeV & ThreeCharlotte, NC338 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
V & ThreeCharlotte, NC338 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
The AnsonThe AnsonNashville, TN301 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
The AnsonNashville, TN301 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
SouthpointSouthpointFredericksburg, VA240 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
SouthpointFredericksburg, VA240 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage DestinDestin, FL282 (3)(3)
Hidden River IIHidden River IITampa, FL204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Hidden River IITampa, FL204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Purchase options with no discount or rights of first offer:Purchase options with no discount or rights of first offer:
Hudson at Metro WestHudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage Horizon WestVintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (3)(3)
Vintage Jones FranklinVintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Club DriveClub DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Populus at PoolerPopulus at PoolerSavannah, GA316 (6)(6)
Cameron SquareCameron SquareAlexandria, VA302 (4)(4)Cameron SquareAlexandria, VA302 (4)(4)
Kennesaw CrossingAtlanta, GA250 (4)(4)
Vintage Horizon WestOrlando, FL340 (3)(3)
Solis Chestnut FarmSolis Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 (4)(4)Solis Chestnut FarmCharlotte, NC256 (4)(4)
Vintage Jones FranklinRaleigh, NC277 (3)(3)
Solis Cumming Town CenterSolis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)Solis Cumming Town CenterAtlanta, GA320 (4)(4)
Hudson at Metro WestOrlando, FL320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Club DriveAtlanta, GA352 (5)(5)
Office property:
Office propertyOffice property
8West8WestAtlanta, GA— (6)(6)8WestAtlanta, GA— (7)(7)
3,782 
3,566 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(6) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and seven of our office properties are under contract to be sold pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, as of April 16, 2021.
(6) The option period begins upon the property's achievement of 80% occupancy. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(6) The option period begins upon the property's achievement of 80% occupancy. If we are unable to reach an agreement on the property's market value, we have a right of first offer.
(7) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and five of our office properties were sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.
(7) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and five of our office properties were sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, on July 29, 2021.



4449


Three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 compared to 2020

    The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 versus 2020:

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Three-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$104,459 $111,866 $(7,407)(6.6)%Rental and other property revenues$105,161 $111,574 $(6,413)(5.7)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivableInterest income on loans and notes receivable10,512 13,439 (2,927)(21.8)%Interest income on loans and notes receivable12,814 10,407 2,407 23.1 %
Interest income from related partiesInterest income from related parties405 2,537 (2,132)(84.0)%Interest income from related parties410 604 (194)(32.1)%
Miscellaneous revenuesMiscellaneous revenues324 3,040 (2,716)(89.3)%Miscellaneous revenues321 395 (74)(18.7)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues115,700 130,882 (15,182)(11.6)%Total revenues118,706 122,980 (4,274)(3.5)%
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance15,249 16,846 (1,597)(9.5)%Property operating and maintenance15,580 17,283 (1,703)(9.9)%
Property salary and benefitsProperty salary and benefits4,821 5,191 (370)(7.1)%Property salary and benefits4,914 5,720 (806)(14.1)%
Property management costsProperty management costs1,105 2,003 (898)(44.8)%Property management costs927 1,042 (115)(11.0)%
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance16,140 15,675 465 3.0 %Real estate taxes and insurance15,509 16,787 (1,278)(7.6)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative7,539 5,948 1,591 26.7 %General and administrative7,696 7,827 (131)(1.7)%
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives574 230 344 149.6 %Equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 679 276.0 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization45,827 49,509 (3,682)(7.4)%Depreciation and amortization44,732 51,793 (7,061)(13.6)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— 3,099 (3,099)— 
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses522 5,133 (4,611)(89.8)%Allowance for expected credit losses(845)482 (1,327)— 
Management internalization expenseManagement internalization expense245 178,793 (178,548)(99.9)%Management internalization expense240 458 (218)(47.6)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses92,022 282,427 (190,405)(67.4)%Total operating expenses89,678 101,638 (11,960)(11.8)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (1,136)1,136 — 
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture29,028 21,342 7,686 36.0 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)— (175)— 
Operating incomeOperating income28,853 21,342 7,511 — 
Interest expenseInterest expense27,296 31,136 (3,840)(12.3)%
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt— (6,156)6,156 — 
Net operating expenses92,022 281,291 (189,269)(67.3)%
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)1,557 (15,950)17,507 — 
Consolidated net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interestsConsolidated net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(3)266 (269)(101.1)%
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate23,678 (150,409)174,087 (115.7)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)— (194)— 
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 — 798 — 
Operating income (loss)24,282 (150,409)174,691 — 
Interest expense26,991 29,593 (2,602)(8.8)%
Gain on land condemnation— 479 (479)— 
Net loss(2,709)(179,523)176,814 — 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests62 3,141 (3,079)(98.0)%
Net loss attributable to the Company$(2,647)$(176,382)$173,735 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company$1,554 $(15,684)$17,238 — 




50



Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.Six-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$209,620 $223,440 $(13,820)(6.2)%
Interest income on loans and notes receivable23,326 23,846 (520)(2.2)%
Interest income from related parties815 3,141 (2,326)(74.1)%
Miscellaneous revenues645 3,435 (2,790)(81.2)%
Total revenues234,406 253,862 (19,456)(7.7)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance30,829 34,129 (3,300)(9.7)%
Property salary and benefits9,735 10,911 (1,176)(10.8)%
Property management costs2,032 3,045 (1,013)(33.3)%
Real estate taxes and insurance31,649 32,462 (813)(2.5)%
General and administrative15,235 13,775 1,460 10.6 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives1,499 476 1,023 214.9 %
Depreciation and amortization90,559 101,302 (10,743)(10.6)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party— 3,099 (3,099)— 
Allowance for expected credit losses(323)5,615 (5,938)— 
Management internalization expense485 179,251 (178,766)(99.7)%
Total operating expenses181,700 384,065 (202,365)(52.7)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (1,136)1,136 — 
Net operating expenses181,700 382,929 (201,229)(52.5)%
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate52,706 (129,067)181,773 (140.8)%
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(369)— (369)— 
Gain on sale of real estate, net798 — 798 — 
Operating income (loss)53,135 (129,067)182,202 — 
Interest expense54,287 60,729 (6,442)(10.6)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (6,156)6,156 — 
Gain on sale of land— 479 (479)— 
Net loss(1,152)(195,473)194,321 — 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests59 3,407 (3,348)(98.3)%
Net loss attributable to the Company$(1,093)$(192,066)$190,973 — 










4551


New Market Properties, LLC

    Our New Market Properties, LLC business consists of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers and our Dawson Marketplace real estate loan supporting a shopping center in the Atlanta, Georgia market.centers. Comparative statements of operations of New Market Properties, LLC for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 versus 2020 are presented below. These statements of operations include noexclude certain allocations of corporate overhead or other expenses.
New Market Properties, LLCNew Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended March 31,Change inc (dec)New Market Properties, LLCThree-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenuesRental revenues & other property revenues$26,967 $27,838 $(871)(3.1)%Rental revenues & other property revenues$26,876 $26,105 $771 3.0 %
Interest income on notes receivable— 164 (164)— 
Total revenues26,967 28,002 (1,035)(3.7)%
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenanceProperty operating and maintenance3,468 3,324 144 4.3 %Property operating and maintenance3,325 3,216 109 3.4 %
Property management feesProperty management fees659 787 (128)(16.3)%Property management fees540 606 (66)(10.9)%
Real estate taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes and insurance4,244 4,071 173 4.2 %Real estate taxes and insurance3,848 4,129 (281)(6.8)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative905 742 163 22.0 %General and administrative902 976 (74)(7.6)%
Equity compensation to directors and executivesEquity compensation to directors and executives30 13 17 130.8 %Equity compensation to directors and executives64 15 49 326.7 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,761 13,414 (1,653)(12.3)%Depreciation and amortization11,624 13,308 (1,684)(12.7)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties— 720 (720)— 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses21,067 23,071 (2,004)(8.7)%Total operating expenses20,303 22,250 (1,947)(8.8)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (17)17 — 
Net operating expenses21,067 23,054 (1,987)(8.6)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint ventureOperating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture5,900 4,948 952 19.2 %Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture6,573 3,855 2,718 70.5 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventureLoss from unconsolidated joint venture(194)— (194)— Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(175)— (175)— 
Operating incomeOperating income5,706 4,948 758 15.3 %Operating income6,398 3,855 2,543 66.0 %
Interest expenseInterest expense6,444 6,750 (306)(4.5)%Interest expense6,490 6,587 (97)(1.5)%
Gain on land condemnation— 479 (479)— 
Gain on sale of landGain on sale of land15 — 15 — 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(738)(1,323)585 (44.2)%Net income (loss)(77)(2,732)2,655 (97.2)%
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interestsConsolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(23)(31)— Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(11)(8)(3)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to the CompanyNet income (loss) attributable to the Company$(715)$(1,292)$577 — Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(66)$(2,724)$2,658 — 



52


New Market Properties, LLCSix-month periods ended June 30,Change inc (dec)
(in thousands)20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues$53,843 $53,944 $(101)(0.2)%
Interest income on notes receivable— 164 (164)— 
Total revenues53,843 54,108 (265)(0.5)%
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance6,793 6,540 253 3.9 %
Property management fees1,199 1,393 (194)(13.9)%
Real estate taxes and insurance8,092 8,201 (109)(1.3)%
General and administrative1,806 1,717 89 5.2 %
Equity compensation to directors and executives94 28 66 235.7 %
Depreciation and amortization23,386 26,722 (3,336)(12.5)%
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties— 720 (720)— 
Total operating expenses41,370 45,321 (3,951)(8.7)%
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees— (17)17 — 
Net operating expenses41,370 45,304 (3,934)(8.7)%
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture12,473 8,804 3,669 41.7 %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture(369)— (369)— 
Operating income12,104 8,804 3,300 37.5 %
Interest expense12,934 13,337 (403)(3.0)%
Gain on sale of land15 479 (464)— 
Net income (loss)(815)(4,054)3,239 (79.9)%
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(39)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(780)$(4,015)$3,235 — 




4653


Recent acquisitions

Our dispositions (partially offset by acquisitions) of real estate assets since January 1, 2020 were the primary drivers behind our decreases in rental and property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 versus 2020, as listed in the tables below:
    Real estate assets acquired
Acquisition dateAcquisition datePropertyLocationUnitsLeasable square feetAcquisition datePropertyLocationUnitsLeasable square feet
Residential Properties:Residential Properties:
3/31/20203/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, FL392— 3/31/2020Horizon at WiregrassTampa, FL392— 
4/30/20204/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, FL288— 4/30/2020Parkside at the BeachPanama City Beach, FL288— 
11/2/202011/2/2020The BlakeOrlando, FL281— 11/2/2020The BlakeOrlando, FL281— 
12/15/202012/15/2020The MenloJacksonville, FL332— 12/15/2020The MenloJacksonville, FL332— 
6/30/20216/30/2021The EllisonAtlanta, GA250— 
New Market Properties:New Market Properties:
1/29/20201/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, NC— 75,927 1/29/2020Wakefield CrossingRaleigh, NC— 75,927 
3/19/20203/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, TX— 85,599 3/19/2020Midway MarketDallas, TX— 85,599 
1,293 161,526 1,543 161,526 
    
(1)Property is owned through a consolidated joint venture.

Real estate assets sold

Disposition datePropertyLocationUnitsBeds
Student housing properties:
11/3/2020North by NorthwestTallahassee, FL219 679 
11/3/2020
SoL
Tempe, AZ224 639 
11/3/2020Stadium VillageAtlanta, GA198792
11/3/2020UrsaWaco, TX250840
11/3/2020The TraditionCollege Station, TX427808 
11/3/2020KnightshadeOrlando, FL221894 
11/3/2020The BlocLubbock, TX140556
11/3/2020RushCharlotte, NC332887
Multifamily community:
11/12/2020Avenues at CreeksideSan Antonio, TX395— 



Rental and other property revenues

    Rental and other property revenues decreased 6.6%5.7% and 6.2% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. Changes in occupancy rates and in percentages of leased space and rent growth are the primary drivers of changes in rental revenue from our owned properties. Factors which we believe affect market rents include vacant unit inventory in local markets, local and national economic growth and resultant employment stability, income levels and growth, the ease of obtaining credit for home purchases, and changes in demand due to consumer confidence in the above factors.


Interest income
    
    Interest income from our real estate loan and note investments decreased 31.7%increased 23.1% for the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021 versus 2020.the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to the recognition in full of a purchase option discount of approximately $3.0 million from our Vintage Destin real estate loan investment that was repaid on June 1, 2021. The principal
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amount outstanding on our portfolio of real estate loan investments decreased to approximately $291.9$279.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2021 from $310.3$323.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2020. RevenuesInterest income from the amortization of terminated purchase optionsrelated parties decreased from $4.0 million32.1% and 74.1% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to $1.2 million for the three-
47


month period ended March 31, 2021.repayment of the Wiregrass real estate loan investment and the recognition of all the purchase option termination revenue on the loan during 2020. We recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as presented in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Miscellaneous revenues

We recognizedMiscellaneous revenues decreased 81.2% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 versus the corresponding period of 2020, primarily due to the recognition of a forfeited earnest money deposit of $2.75 million from a prospective purchaser of six of our student housing properties during the first quarter 2020. The absence of this transaction in the first quarter 2021 reflected the decrease.

Property operating and maintenance

Property operating and maintenance costs decreased 9.5%9.9% and 9.7% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. The primary components of operating and maintenance expense are utilities, property repairs, and landscaping costs. The expenses incurred for property repairs and, to a lesser extent, utilities could generally be expected to increase gradually over time as the buildings and properties age. Utility costs may generally be expected to increase in future periods as rate increases from providing carriers are passed on to our residents and tenants.


Property salary and benefits

Property salary and benefits costs decreased 7.1%14.1% and 10.8% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. We recorded property salary2020 and benefits expensethe absence in the 2021 periods of costs for individuals who handlehandled the on-site management, operations and maintenance of ourthe student housing properties. These costs increased primarily due to the incremental costs brought on by additional personnel necessary to manage and operate properties acquired.


Property management costs

Property management costs decreased 11.0% and 33.3% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the cessation of property management fees paid to our Former Manager effective with our Internalization on January 31, 2020. In addition, the decrease for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 was due to the absence of property management costs related to our student housing properties. We paid fees for property management services to our Former Manager in an amount of 4% of gross property revenues as compensation for services such as rental, leasing, operation and management of our multifamily communities and the supervision of any subcontractors; for grocery-anchored shopping center assets, property management costs were generally 4% of gross property revenues, of which generally 2.0% to 2.5% were paid to a third party management company. Property management costs for office building assets are 1.25% to 2.00% and are paid to a third party property management company.     All property management costs paid to our Former Manager ceased effective with our Internalization on January 31, 2020.


Real estate taxes and insurance

We are liableReal estate taxes and insurance costs decreased 7.6% and 2.5% for property taxesthe three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to the various counties and municipalities that levy such taxes on real property for eachsale of our properties. Real estate taxes rose primarily due to increased exposure from property tax judgements that are currentlystudent housing properties in litigation or under appeal and from increased insurance costs related to adjustments for replacement cost underwriting results. We generally expect the assessed values of our properties to rise over time, owing to our expectation of improving market conditions, as well as pressure on municipalities to raise revenues. Insurance premiums are paid to insure against damages to our real estate assets and for liability claims. 

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General and Administrative

    The 26.7% increase in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 was primarily due to charges for corporate salaries and administrative expenses that are borne by us following the Internalization.

fourth quarter 2020.

Equity compensation to directors and executives

Equity compensation expenses increased 149.6%276.0% and 214.9% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, primarily due to issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units since March 31, 2020. These instruments have a collective fair value of approximately $11.7approximately $12.9 million, that will be amortized as described in noteNote 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Asset management fees and general and administrative fees to related party

Monthly asset management fees and general and administrative expense fees ceased effective with the closing of our Internalization Transaction on January 31, 2020.


Allowance for expected credit losses

The 89.8% decrease in ourOur allowance for expected credit losses foron our real estate loan investments decreased for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, was primarily due to loss reserve increases duringrecent market movements in multifamily cap rates and valuations. Cap rate compression has pushed multifamily valuations higher, resulting in more protection for our real estate loan investments. Given this reduced risk, we reduced the first quarter 2020 that totaled approximately $4.5 million in responsereserves related to the initial outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Reserve adjustments for the first quarter 2021 were not affected by any similar event and totaled approximately $0.5 million.
loans supporting multiple developments.

Management Internalization expense

    On January 31, 2020, we internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that own the Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months.


Interest expense

The 8.8% decrease inOur interest expense decreased 12.3% and 10.6% for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, versus the corresponding periods of 2020, was primarily duedue to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of our student housing properties.2020.

See the sections entitled Contractual Obligations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures

    We disclose FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO, each of which meet the definition of a “non-GAAP financial measure”, as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result we are required to include in this filing a statement of why the Company believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors. The non-GAAP measures of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be compared with our reported net income or net loss and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.



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Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“FFO”)

    FFO is one of the most commonly utilized Non-GAAP measures currently in practice. In its 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations,” which was restated in 2018, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or NAREIT,("NAREIT") standardized the definition of how Net income/loss should be adjusted to arrive at FFO, in the interests of uniformity and comparability. We have adopted the NAREIT definition for computing FFO as a meaningful supplemental gauge of our operating results, and as is most often presented by other REIT industry participants.

    The NAREIT definition of FFO (and the one reported by the Company) is:

Net income/loss, excluding:
depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
gains and losses from change in control, and
impairment writedowns of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity.

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    Not all companies necessarily utilize the standardized NAREIT definition of FFO, so caution should be taken in comparing the Company’s reported FFO results to those of other companies. The Company’s FFO results are comparable to the FFO results of other companies that follow the NAREIT definition of FFO and report these figures on that basis. FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Core Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“Core FFO”)

    The Company makes adjustments to FFO to remove costs incurred and revenues recorded that are singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company and portray its primary operational results. The Company calculates Core FFO as:

FFO, plus:
• acquisition and pursuit (dead deal) costs;
• loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees;
• losses on debt extinguishments or refinancing costs;
internalizationInternalization costs;
• expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock;
• deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock;
• expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic; and

Less:
• earnest money forfeitures by prospective asset purchasers.


Core FFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to Core FFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize Core FFO as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe Core FFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of Core FFO removes costs incurred and revenues recorded that are often singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. Core FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Adjusted Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“AFFO”)

    AFFO makes further adjustments to Core FFO results in order to arrive at a more refined measure of operating and financial performance. There is no industry standard definition of AFFO and practice is divergent across the industry. The Company calculates AFFO as:

Core FFO, plus:
• non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives;
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• non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses;
• amortization of loan closing costs;
• weather-related property operating losses;
• depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets;
• net loan origination fees received;
• deferred interest income received;
• amortization of lease inducements;
• cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues;
• non-cash dividends on Series M Preferred Stock and mShares; and
• earnest money forfeiture from prospective asset purchaser;

Less:
• non-cash loan interest income;
• cash paid for loan closing costs;
• amortizationcosts related to our Revolving Line of acquired real estate intangible liabilities;Credit;
• amortization of straight-line rent adjustments and acquired real estate intangible assets and/or liabilities;
• amortization of deferred revenues; and
• normally-recurring capital expenditures and capitalized second generation leasing costs.

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    AFFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to those AFFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize AFFO as another measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe AFFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of AFFO removes other significant non-cash charges and revenues and other costs which are not representative of our ongoing business operations, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. AFFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.


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Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFOReconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(36,609)$(209,452)Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(32,567)$(51,319)
Add:Add:Depreciation of real estate assets36,832 39,775 Add:Depreciation of real estate assets35,977 40,996 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs8,710 8,982 
Gain on sale of real estate(798)— Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs8,486 9,973 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)(33)(3,094)Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)16 (249)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholdersFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders8,102 (163,789)FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders11,912 (599)
Acquisition and pursuit costs246 Acquisition and pursuit costs132 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)424 678 Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)482 528 
Internalization costs (See note 4)245 178,793 Payment of costs related to property refinancing118 6,863 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock3,827 544 Internalization costs (See note 4)240 458 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)54 29 Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock4,110 2,772 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— (2,750)Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)27 419 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
12,656 13,751 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
16,890 10,573 
Add:Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives574 230 Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives925 246 
Noncash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)117 4,530 Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)1,245 1,177 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)1,212 1,166 Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets447 616 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets444 556 Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)386 200 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)817 267 Deferred interest income received (See note 9)1,569 — 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)2,917 8,277 Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)452 447 
Less:Less:Amortization of purchase option termination revenues in excess of cash received (See note 11)(227)(435)
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)448 439 Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(2,909)(3,109)
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— 2,750 
Less:Cash received in excess of amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)250 760 
Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(2,874)(3,019)Non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)(1,256)(122)
Cash paid for loan closing costs(10)— Cash paid for loan closing costs(1,881)— 
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(3,315)(4,653)Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(3,248)(4,144)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(940)(940)Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(941)(941)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(3,353)(1,418)Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(2,977)(2,124)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and UnitholdersAFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$8,943 $22,696 AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$8,475 $2,384 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends$8,991 $12,491 Common Stock dividends$9,259 $8,624 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)96 203 Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)87 130 
Total$9,087 $12,694 Total$9,346 $8,754 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per shareCommon Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.1750 $0.2625 Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.175 $0.175 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.16 $(3.42)FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.23 $(0.01)
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingCore FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.25 $0.29 Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.33 $0.22 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstandingAFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.18 $0.47 AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.17 $0.05 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:Basic:
Common Stock50,033 47,129 Common Stock50,518 48,220 
Class A Units610 827 Class A Units535 759 
Common Stock and Class A Units50,643 47,956 Common Stock and Class A Units51,053 48,979 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)50,971 47,957 Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)51,579 48,980 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 809 and 7 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.50,904 47,585 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.548 775 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 704 and 548 unvested sharesActual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 704 and 548 unvested shares
of restricted Common Stock at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. of restricted Common Stock at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.52,432 49,831 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.Actual Class A Units outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.497 742 
Total51,452 48,360 Total52,929 50,573 

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders

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Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per-share figures)20212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1)$(69,176)$(260,771)
Add:Depreciation of real estate assets72,809 80,771 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs17,196 18,955 
Gain on sale of real estate(798)— 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2)(17)(3,343)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders20,014 (164,388)
Acquisition and pursuit costs378 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3)906 1,206 
Payment of costs related to property refinancing118 6,863 
Internalization costs (See note 4)485 179,251 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock7,937 3,316 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5)81 448 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— (2,750)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
29,546 24,324 
Add:Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives1,499 476 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7)2,457 2,343 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets891 1,172 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8)1,203 467 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9)4,486 8,277 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10)900 886 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser— 2,750 
Cash received in excess of amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11)23 325 
Less:Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9)(5,783)(6,128)
Non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6)(1,139)4,408 
Cash paid for loan closing costs(1,891)— 
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12)(6,563)(8,797)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13)(1,881)(1,881)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14)(6,330)(3,542)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders$17,418 $25,080 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends$18,250 $21,115 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2)183 333 
Total$18,433 $21,448 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share$0.35 $0.4375 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.39 $(3.39)
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.58 $0.50 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding$0.34 $0.52 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:
Common Stock50,277 47,674 
Class A Units572 793 
Common Stock and Class A Units50,849 48,467 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)51,271 48,474 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 704 and 548 unvested shares
 of restricted Common Stock at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.52,432 49,831 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.497 742 
Total52,929 50,573 
(A) Our Core FFO result for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
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Notes to Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders



1)Rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-monthsthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 include activity for the properties acquired since March 31,June 30, 2020. Rental and other property revenues and expenses for the three-monthsthree-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2020 include activity for the acquisitions made during that period only from their respective dates of acquisition.

2)Non-controlling interests in our Operating Partnership, consisted of a total of 548,369497,291 Class A Units as of March 31,June 30, 2021. Included in this total are 419,228 Class A Units which were granted as partial consideration to the seller in conjunction with the seller's contribution to us on February 29, 2016 of the Wade Green grocery-anchored shopping center. The remaining Class A units were awarded primarily to our key executive officers. The Class A Units are apportioned a percentage of our financial results as non-controlling interests. The weighted average ownership percentage of these holders of Class A Units was calculated to be 1.20%1.05% and 1.72%1.55% for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3)     We paid loan coordination fees to our Former Manager to reflect the administrative effort involved in arranging debt financing for acquired properties prior to the Internalization.Internalization Transaction. The fees were calculated as 0.6% of the amount of any mortgage indebtedness on newly-acquired properties or refinancing and are amortized over the lives of the respective mortgage loans. This non-cash amortization expense is an additionaddition to FFO in the calculation of Core FFO and AFFO. At March 31,June 30, 2021, aggregate unamortized loan coordination fees were approximately $11.3$10.9 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 10.310.2 years.

4)    This adjustment reflects the add-back of (i) consideration paid to the owners of the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager, (ii) accretion of the discount on the deferred liability payable to the owners of the Former Manager and (iii) due diligence and pursuit costs incurred by the Company related to the internalization of the functions performed by the Former Manager.Manager (the "Internalization Transaction").

5)    This additive adjustment to FFO consists of non-recurring costs for signage, cleaning and supplies necessary to create and maintain work environments necessary to adhere to CDC guidelines during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Since we do not expect to incur similar costs once the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we add these costs back to FFO in our calculation of Core FFO.

6)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to Core FFO in calculating Core FFO. More information on our expected credit loss reserves may be found in note 4 of our consolidated financial statements.AFFO.

7)    We incur loan closing costs on our existing mortgage loans, which are secured on a property-by-property basis by each of our acquired real estate assets, and also for occasional amendments to our syndicated revolving line of credit with Key Bank National Association, or our Revolving Line of Credit. These loan closing costs are also amortized over the lives of the respective loans and the Revolving Line of Credit, and this non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of AFFO. Neither we nor the Operating Partnership have any recourse liability in connection with any of the mortgage loans, nor do we have any cross-collateralizationcross-collateralization arrangements with respect to the assets securing the mortgage loans, other than security interests in 49% of the equity interests of the subsidiaries owning such assets, granted in connection with our Revolving Line of Credit,Credit, which provides for full recourse liability. At March 31,June 30, 2021, unamortized loan costs on all the Company's indebtedness were approximately $30.0$30.9 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 8.98.5 years.

8)    We receive loan origination fees in conjunction with the origination of certain real estate loan investments. These fees are then recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. The total fees received are additive adjustments in the calculation of AFFO. Correspondingly, the amortized non-cash income is a deduction in the calculation of AFFO. Over the lives of certain loans, we accrue additional interest amounts that become due to us at the time of repayment of the loan or refinancing of the property, or when the property is sold. This non-cash interest income is subtracted from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO. The amount of additional accrued interest becomes an additive adjustment to FFO once received from the borrower (see note 10).borrower.

9)    This adjustment reflects the receipt during the periods presented of additional interest income (described in notenote 8 above)above) which was earned and accrued on various real estate loans prior to those periods and previously deducted in our calculation of AFFO.

10)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of costs incurred to induce tenants to lease space in our office buildings and grocery-anchored shopping centers.


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11)    Occasionally we receive fees in exchange for the termination of our purchase options related to certain multifamily communities. These fees are recorded as revenue over the period beginning on the date of termination until the earlier of (i) the maturity of the real estate loan investment and (ii) the sale of the property. The receipt of the cash termination fees are an additive adjustment in our
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calculation of AFFO and the removal of non-cash revenue from the recognition of the termination fees are a reduction to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; both of these adjustments are presented in a single net number within this line. For periods in which recognized termination fee revenues exceeded the amount of cash received, a negative adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; for periods in which cash received exceeded the amount of recognized termination fee revenues, an additive adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.

12)    This adjustment reflects straight-line rent adjustments and the reversal of the non-cash amortization of below-market and above-market lease intangibles, which were recognized in conjunction with our acquisitions and which are amortized over the estimated average remaining lease terms from thethe acquisition date for multifamily communities and over the remaining lease terms for grocery-anchored shopping center assets and office buildings. At March 31,June 30, 2021, the balance of unamortized below-market lease intangibles was approximately $49.9$47.8 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining lease period of approximately 8.68.4 years.

13)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of deferred revenue recorded by us in conjunction with Company-owned lessee-funded tenant improvements in our office buildings.
    
14)    We deduct from Core FFO normally recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain our assets’ revenue streams in the calculation of AFFO. This adjustment also deducts from Core FFO capitalized amounts for third party costs during the period to originate or renew leases in our grocery-anchored shopping centers and office buildings. This adjustment includes approximately $18,000$17,000 and $35,000 of recurringrecurring capitalized expenditures incurred at our corporate offices during the three-monthsthree-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021. No adjustment is made in the calculation of AFFO for nonrecurring capital expenditures. See Capital Expenditures, Grocery-Anchored Shopping Center Portfolio, and Office Building Portfolio sections for definitions of these terms.

15)    Since our AFFO results are positive for the periods reflected, we are presenting recalculated diluted weighted average shares of Common Stock and Class A Units for these periods for purposes of this table, which includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents from grants of the Class B Units, warrants included in units of Series A Preferred Stock issued, as well as annual grants of restricted Common Stock and restricted stock units. The weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are the same for basic and diluted for any period for which we recorded a net loss available to common stockholders.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short-Term Liquidity

    We believe our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:

operating expenses directly related to our portfolio of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties (including regular maintenance items);
operating expenses related to salaries, benefits, and general and administrative expenses (that were formally funded by payment of fees to our Former Manager prior to Internalization on January 31, 2020);
capital expenditures incurred to lease our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
interest expense on our outstanding property level debt;
amounts due on our Credit Facility;
distributions that we pay to our preferred stockholders, common stockholders, and unitholders;
cash redemptions that we may pay to our preferred stockholders; and
committed investments.


We have a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which defines a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. On March 23, 2018, the maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit was increased to $200 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity tobasi be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument.s. On May 4, 2021, Carveout and PAC-OP, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) and the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement orwhich (i) extended the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extendmaturity date for the maturityRevolving Facility to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to(ii) added Carveout as a borrower and (iii) modified certain conditions described therein.of the financial covenants. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was approximately $56.5 million. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one monthKeyBank's prime rate plus 0.5%, the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR, as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable margin of 2.50%1.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon our leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also reduced the commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit to 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon our outstanding Credit Facility balance. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had $160.0$143.5 million available to be drawn by us on the Revolving Line of Credit.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to affect our short-term cash flows, if multifamily tenants lose their jobs due to business closings, retailers fall behind on their rent obligations, and our office tenants' businesses begin to similarly suffer. Should these events continue to accelerate and worsen, our operational cash flows could suffer and cause us to draw upon our Revolving Credit Line more extensively and in a manner other than we previously intended.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants include minimum net worth and debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage and dividend payout ratios. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended. Our results with respect to such compliance are presented in Note 9 to the Company'scompany's Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 20, 2019, we utilized proceeds from an interim term loan to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina, or the 2019 Interim Term Loan. The 2019 Interim Term Loan accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 170 basis points per annum. We repaid the 2019 Interim Term Loan during the first quarter 2020 with permanent mortgage financing.

    On February 28, 2017, we entered into a revolving acquisition credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain the Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The sole purpose of the Acquisition Credit Agreement is to finance our acquisitions of multifamily communities prior to obtaining permanent conventional mortgage financing on the acquired assets. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility was
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reduced by agreement with KeyBank to $90 million on March 25, 2019. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum,
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depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31,June 30, 2021, wewe had $90.0$90 million available to be drawn by us on the Acquisition Facility.

    Our net cashcash provided by operating activities for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was approximately $48.4$101.9 million and net cash used in operating activities for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was approximately $69.4$21.1 million. The Internalization transaction that closed in the first quarter 2020 reflected one-time cash payments to the entities that owned the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager that totaled approximatelyapproximately $111.1 million, plus approximately $3.8 million in related professional fees.

The majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is principally dependent on: (1) the number of residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties in our portfolio; (2) rental rates; (3) occupancy rates; (4) operating expenses associated with these properties; and (5) the ability of our residents and tenants to make their rental payments.

We also earn interest revenue from the issuance of real estate-related loans and may receive fees at the inception of these loans for committing and originating them. Interest revenue we receive on these loans is influenced by (1) market interest rates on similar loans; (2) the availability of credit from alternative financing sources; (3) the desire of borrowers to finance new real estate projects; and (4) unique characteristics attached to these loans, such as exclusive purchase options. In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, we will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If we do not wish to acquire the property, we have the right to sell the purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount, which is recognized as interest income over the earlier of the maturity date of the loan or the sale of the property.

Interest income on our loans and notes receivable decreased primarily due to the repayment of various loans and notes receivable. Additionally, the Former Manager’s line of credit was repaid in full in conjunction with the Internalization transaction which closed on January 31, 2020.

    Our net cash used in investing activities for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $6.6$70.9 million and $90.9$177.7 million, respectively. CashFor the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, cash disbursed for property acquisitions totaled approximately $125.1$67 million, inas compared to approximately $186.0 million for the 2020 period. We had no asset acquisitions during the 2021 period.six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

Cash used in investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions and dispositions of multifamily properties, office properties and grocery-anchored shopping centers and acquisitions and maturities or other dispositions of real estate loans and other real estate and real estate-related assets, and secondarily by capital expenditures related to our owned properties. We will seek to acquire more multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers at costs that we expect will be accretive to our financial results. Capital expenditures may be nonrecurring and discretionary, as part of a strategic plan intended to increase a property’s value and corresponding revenue-generating power, or may be normally recurring and necessary to maintain the income streams and present value of a property. Certain capital expenditures may be budgeted and reserved for upon acquiring a property as initial expenditures necessary to bring a property up to our standards or to add features or amenities that we believe make the property a compelling value to prospective residents or tenants in its individual market. These budgeted nonrecurring capital expenditures in connection with an acquisition are funded from the capital source(s) for the acquisition and are not dependent upon subsequent property operational cash flows for funding.

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For the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021, our capital expenditures for our multifamily communities, not including changes in related payables, were as follows:
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures(In thousands, except per-unit amounts)Capital Expenditures
RecurringNon-recurringTotalRecurringNon-recurringTotal
AmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer UnitAmountPer Unit
Appliances
Appliances
$173 $15.55 $— $— $173 $15.55 
Appliances
$356 $31.92 $— $— $356 $31.92 
CarpetsCarpets471 42.26 — — 471 42.26 Carpets960 86.12 — — 960 86.12 
Wood flooring / vinylWood flooring / vinyl84 7.49 96 8.63 180 16.12 Wood flooring / vinyl150 13.43 254 22.83 404 36.26 
Blinds and ceiling fansBlinds and ceiling fans44 3.92 — — 44 3.92 Blinds and ceiling fans74 6.66 — — 74 6.66 
Fire safetyFire safety— — 142 12.72 142 12.72 Fire safety— — 220 19.71 220 19.71 
Furnace, air (HVAC)Furnace, air (HVAC)111 10.00 — — 111 10.00 Furnace, air (HVAC)331 29.76 — — 331 29.76 
Computers, equipment, misc.Computers, equipment, misc.10 0.89 78 6.97 88 7.86 Computers, equipment, misc.25 2.24 125 11.11 150 13.35 
ElevatorsElevators— — 10 0.90 10 0.90 Elevators— — 20 1.82 20 1.82 
Exterior painting and lightingExterior painting and lighting— — 1,247 111.94 1,247 111.94 Exterior painting and lighting— — 1,369 122.84 1,369 122.84 
Leasing office / common amenitiesLeasing office / common amenities19 1.70 270 24.18 289 25.88 Leasing office / common amenities37 3.32 449 40.29 486 43.61 
Major structuralMajor structural— — 626 56.17 626 56.17 Major structural— — 921 82.68 921 82.68 
Cabinets, countertops and unit upgradesCabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 103 9.27 103 9.27 Cabinets, countertops and unit upgrades— — 390 35.01 390 35.01 
Landscaping & fencingLandscaping & fencing— — 119 10.68 119 10.68 Landscaping & fencing— — 374 33.54 374 33.54 
Parking lots and sidewalksParking lots and sidewalks— — 131 11.80 131 11.80 Parking lots and sidewalks19 1.72 133 11.99 152 13.71 
Signage and sanitationSignage and sanitation— — 25 2.20 25 2.20 Signage and sanitation— — 31 2.77 31 2.77 
$912 $81.81 $2,847 $255.46 $3,759 $337.27 $1,952 $175.17 $4,286 $384.59 $6,238 $559.76 
    
    In addition, second-generation capital expenditures within our grocery-anchored shopping center portfolio for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $2.1totaled $3.3 million and $0.4$0.9 million, respectively, and within our office properties portfolio for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $0.4$1.1 million and $0.1$0.5 million, respectively. We define second-generation capital expenditures as those that exclude expenditures made in our grocery-anchoredgrocery-anchored shopping center and office properties portfolios (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our ownership standards, and (iii) for property re-developments and repositioning.

    At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had restricted cash of approximately $45.1approximately $53.7 million. These funds are restricted for a variety of purposes, such as commitments to fund capital expenditures and lender required escrows for future real estate tax and insurance payments. At March 31,June 30, 2021, our restricted cash for future real estate tax and insurance payments was approximately $15.8$24.2 million. Typically these escrows increase in the second and third quarters of each calendar year as the Company pays monthly mortgage installments, of which a portion goes to these escrows, until payments are made to the taxing authorities (generally in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year). Additionally, through the mortgage refinances that the Company executed since March 31, 2020, our lenders required us to put an additional $9.6 million into escrows related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These escrows will be released back to us upon the cessation of all governmental emergencyemergency declarations and certain other performance conditions.

Net cash used in financing activitiesactivities for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was approximately $40.1$16.0 million and net cash provided by financing activities for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was approximately $186.8$178.0 million. For the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021, payments for redemptions of preferred stock totaled approximately $40.0$83.3 million, as compared to approximately $9.9$48.2 million for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020. Net proceeds from draws on our revolving line of credit were $18.0$34.5 million for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2021, versus $191.5$92.5 million for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2020.

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Distributions

In order to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must comply with a number of organizational and operating requirements, including a requirement to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income we distribute to our stockholders. Generally, our objective is to meet our short-term liquidity requirement of funding the payment of our quarterly Common Stock dividends, as well as monthly dividends to holders of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, mShares, Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock (collectively, our Preferred Stock), through net cash generated from operating results.

Our board of directors reviews the Preferred Stock dividends monthly to determine whether we have funds legally available for payment of such dividends in cash, and there can be no assurance that the Preferred Stock dividends will consistently be paid in cash. Dividends may be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. We expect the aggregate dollar amount of monthly Preferred Stock dividend payments to increase at a rate that approximates the rate at which we issue new shares of Preferred Stock, less those shares redeemed.

Our firstsecond quarter 2021 Common Stock dividend declarationdeclaration was $0.175 per share. Our board of directors reviews the proposed Common Stock dividend declarations quarterly, and there can be no assurance that the current dividend level will be maintained.

We believe that our short-term liquidity needs are and will continue to be adequately funded.

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, our aggregate dividends and distributions totaled approximately $42.9 millionapproximately $86.2 million and our net cash provided by operating activities were approximately $48.4 million.$101.9 million. We expect our cash flow from operations over time to be sufficient to fund our quarterly Common Stock dividends, Class A Unit distributions and our monthly Preferred Stock dividends.

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

We believe our principal long-term liquidity needs are to fund:

the principal amount of our long-term debt as it becomes due or matures;
capital expenditures needed for our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
costs associated with current and future capital raising activities;
costs to acquire additional multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers or other real estate and enter into new and fund existing lending opportunities; and
our minimum distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status.

We intend to finance our future investments with the net proceeds from additional issuances of our securities, including our Series A1/M1 Offering (as defined and described in noteNote 5 to ourour Consolidated Financial Statements), Common Stock, and units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, and/or borrowings. The success of our acquisition strategy may depend, in part, on our ability to access further capital through issuances of additional securities. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional funds, we may not be able to obtain any assets in addition to those we have acquired.
    
    On September 27, 2019, our registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Series A1/M1 Registration Statement allows us to offer up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock or a combination of both. The stated price per share is $1,000, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The shares are being offered by our affiliate, Preferred Capital Securities, LLC (“PCS”), on a "reasonable best efforts" basis, and we intend to invest substantially all the net proceeds of the Series A1/M1 Offering in connection with the acquisition of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers, office buildings, real estate loans and mortgages, other real estate-related investments and general working capital purposes.
        
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    At March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.

During the firstsecond quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregateaggregate of 37,89837,872 shares of Preferred Stock and redeemed an aggregate of 44,22047,986 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemption of 6,32210,114 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5$12.9 million. Also during the second quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,442,214 shares of Common Stock under our 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million.

Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of our securities is dependent on, among other things, general market conditions for REITs, market perceptions about us, and the current trading price of our Common Stock. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but the equity and credit markets may not consistently be available on terms that are attractive to us or at all. In addition, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on capital markets, including the availability and costs of debt and equity capital, remain uncertain and may have material adverse effects on our access to capital on attractive terms.

The sources to fulfill our long-term liquidity in the future may include borrowings from a number of sources, including repurchase agreements, securitizations, resecuritizations, warehouse facilities and credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), in addition to our Revolving Line of Credit. We have utilized, and we intend to continue to utilize, leverage in making our investments in multifamily communities and retail shopping centers. The number of different multifamily communities, retail shopping centers and other investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio.

    We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the fair market value of our tangible assets (including our real estate assets, real estate loans, notes receivable, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents) on a portfolio basis. Neither our charter nor our by-laws contain any limitation on the amount of leverage we may use. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments.

The amount of leverage we will place on individual investments will depend on our assessment of a variety of factors which may include:

The anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment portfolio;
The potential for losses and loan extension risk in the portfolio;
The availability and cost of financing an asset;
Our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties; and
The health of the U.S. economy and the health of the commercial real estate market in general.

In addition, factors such as our outlook on interest rates, changes to the yield curve, the level and volatility of interest rates and their associated credit spreads, the underlying value of our assets and our outlook on credit spreads relative to our outlook on interest rate and economic performance could all impact our decision and strategy for financing the target assets. At the date of acquisition of an asset, we anticipate that the investment cost for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. Finally, we intend to acquire all our real estate assets through separate single purpose entities and we intend to finance each of these assets using debt financing techniques for that asset alone without any cross-collateralization to our other real estate assets or any guarantees by us or our Operating Partnership. We intend to have no long-term unsecured debt at the Company or Operating Partnership levels, except for our Revolving Line of Credit. Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our tangible assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our tangible assets, we expect
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that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily
59


properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent on a number of factors, including our credit ratings (if any), the value of our assets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders. We will continue to monitor the debt markets, including Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac (who have been a significant and consistent source of financing to the Company and the multifamily market generally), and as market conditions permit, access borrowings that are advantageous to us. It is important to note that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both GSEs (Government Sponsored Entities). GSE reform has been a topic of debate in Congress for several years now, and it is possible that Congress or the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency) could materially change the terms and/or availability of mortgage debt to the multifamily industry. These or other changes to the multifamily lending programs of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could materially affect our ability to acquire or refinance assets.

If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all, we may have to curtail our investment activities, including acquisitions and improvements to real properties, which could limit our growth prospects. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more securities or borrowing more money. We may be forced to dispose of assets at inopportune times in order to maintain our REIT qualification and Investment Company Act exemption. Our ability to generate cash from asset sales is limited by market conditions and certain rules applicable to REITs. We may not be able to sell a property or properties as quickly as we would like or on terms as favorable as we would like.

Furthermore, if interest rates or other factors at the time of financing result in higher costs of financing, then the interest expense relating to that financed indebtedness would be higher. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could adversely affect our transaction and development activity, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Finally, sellers may be less inclined to offer to sell to us if they believe we may be unable to obtain financing.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had approximately $32.3approximately $37.1 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We believe that our long-termlong-term liquidity needs are and will continue to be adequately funded through the sources discussed above.
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As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had long term mortgage indebtedness oof approximately $2.7 billion, alf approximately $2.6 billion, alll of which was incurred by us in connection with the acquisition or refinancing of our real estate properties, as presented in the following table:
Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)Acquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
Interest only through date (1)
Multifamily communities:Multifamily communities:(in thousands)Multifamily communities:
Summit CrossingSummit Crossing10/31/2017$36,736 $36,929 11/1/20243.99 %Fixed rateN/ASummit Crossing10/31/2017$36,555 $36,929 11/1/20243.99 %Fixed rateN/A
Summit Crossing IISummit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/20302.90 %2787/31/2022Summit Crossing II6/30/202020,700 20,700 7/1/20302.87 %2787/31/2022
VineyardsVineyards9/26/201432,525 32,703 10/1/20213.68 %Fixed rateN/AVineyards9/26/201432,351 32,703 10/1/20213.68 %Fixed rateN/A
Avenues at CypressAvenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Avenues at Cypress6/30/202028,366 28,366 7/1/20272.96 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Avenues at NorthpointeAvenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Avenues at Northpointe6/29/202033,546 33,546 7/1/20272.79 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Venue at Lakewood RanchVenue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Venue at Lakewood Ranch6/30/202036,555 36,555 7/1/20302.99 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
Aster at Lely ResortAster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Aster at Lely Resort6/29/202050,400 50,400 7/1/20302.95 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
CityPark ViewCityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %Fixed rate7/31/2023CityPark View6/25/202029,000 29,000 7/1/20302.75 %Fixed rate7/31/2023
Citi LakesCiti Lakes7/29/201940,124 40,324 8/1/20293.66 %Fixed rateN/ACiti Lakes7/29/201939,931 40,324 8/1/20293.66 %Fixed rateN/A
Stone CreekStone Creek6/22/201719,362 19,451 7/1/20523.22 %Fixed rateN/AStone Creek6/22/201719,272 19,451 7/1/20523.22 %Fixed rateN/A
Lenox Village Town CenterLenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,997 38,169 3/1/20294.34 %Fixed rateN/ALenox Village Town Center2/28/201937,832 38,169 3/1/20294.34 %Fixed rateN/A
Retreat at LenoxRetreat at Lenox12/21/201516,655 16,751 1/1/20234.04 %Fixed rateN/ARetreat at Lenox12/21/201516,561 16,751 1/1/20234.04 %Fixed rateN/A
Overton RiseOverton Rise2/1/201637,391 37,607 8/1/20263.98 %Fixed rateN/AOverton Rise2/1/201637,180 37,607 8/1/20263.98 %Fixed rateN/A
Village at Baldwin ParkVillage at Baldwin Park2/28/202169,332 69,608 1/1/20543.27 %Fixed rateN/AVillage at Baldwin Park2/28/202169,134 69,608 1/1/20543.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Crosstown WalkCrosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %Fixed rate7/31/2022Crosstown Walk6/30/202046,500 46,500 7/1/20272.92 %Fixed rate7/31/2022
525 Avalon Park525 Avalon Park6/15/201762,921 63,256 7/1/20243.98 %Fixed rateN/A525 Avalon Park6/15/201762,598 63,256 7/1/20243.98 %Fixed rateN/A
City VistaCity Vista7/1/201632,745 32,938 7/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/ACity Vista7/1/201632,556 32,938 7/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/A
SorrelSorrel8/24/201630,555 30,740 9/1/20233.44 %Fixed rateN/ASorrel8/24/201630,373 30,740 9/1/20233.44 %Fixed rateN/A
Citrus VillageCitrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %Fixed rate8/31/2022Citrus Village7/10/202040,900 40,900 8/1/20272.95 %Fixed rate8/31/2022
Retreat at GreystoneRetreat at Greystone11/21/201733,276 33,439 12/1/20244.31 %Fixed rateN/ARetreat at Greystone11/21/201733,118 33,439 12/1/20244.31 %Fixed rateN/A
Founders VillageFounders Village3/31/201729,484 29,635 4/1/20274.31 %Fixed rateN/AFounders Village3/31/201729,339 29,635 4/1/20274.31 %Fixed rateN/A
Claiborne CrossingClaiborne Crossing4/26/201725,390 25,503 6/1/20542.89 %Fixed rateN/AClaiborne Crossing4/26/201725,275 25,503 6/1/20542.89 %Fixed rateN/A
Luxe at Lakewood RanchLuxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201736,726 36,922 8/1/20273.93 %Fixed rateN/ALuxe at Lakewood Ranch7/26/201736,536 36,922 8/1/20273.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Adara at Overland ParkAdara at Overland Park9/27/201729,866 30,024 4/1/20283.90 %Fixed rateN/AAdara at Overland Park9/27/201729,712 30,024 4/1/20283.90 %Fixed rateN/A
Aldridge at Town VillageAldridge at Town Village10/31/201735,712 35,892 11/1/20244.19 %Fixed rateN/AAldridge at Town Village10/31/201735,538 35,892 11/1/20244.19 %Fixed rateN/A
Reserve at Summit CrossingReserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,790 18,893 10/1/20243.87 %Fixed rateN/AReserve at Summit Crossing9/29/201718,691 18,893 10/1/20243.87 %Fixed rateN/A
6169


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Overlook at Crosstown WalkOverlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,929 21,038 12/1/20243.95 %Fixed rateN/AOverlook at Crosstown Walk11/21/201720,823 21,038 12/1/20243.95 %Fixed rateN/A
Colony at CenterpointeColony at Centerpointe12/20/201731,272 31,445 10/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/AColony at Centerpointe12/20/201731,098 31,445 10/1/20263.68 %Fixed rateN/A
Lux at SorrelLux at Sorrel1/9/201829,713 29,868 2/1/20303.91 %Fixed rateN/ALux at Sorrel1/9/201829,557 29,868 2/1/20303.91 %Fixed rateN/A
Green ParkGreen Park2/28/201837,595 37,785 3/10/20284.09 %Fixed rateN/AGreen Park2/28/201837,403 37,785 3/10/20284.09 %Fixed rateN/A
The Lodge at Hidden RiverThe Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201840,017 40,204 10/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/AThe Lodge at Hidden River9/27/201839,838 40,204 10/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/A
Vestavia ReserveVestavia Reserve11/9/201836,346 36,511 12/1/20304.40 %Fixed rateN/AVestavia Reserve11/9/201836,187 36,511 12/1/20304.40 %Fixed rateN/A
CityPark View SouthCityPark View South11/15/201823,275 23,379 6/1/20294.51 %Fixed rateN/ACityPark View South11/15/201823,175 23,379 6/1/20294.51 %Fixed rateN/A
Artisan at VieraArtisan at Viera8/8/201938,920 39,104 9/1/20293.93 %Fixed rateN/AArtisan at Viera8/8/201938,734 39,104 9/1/20293.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Five Oaks at WestchaseFive Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,657 30,818 11/1/20313.27 %Fixed rateN/AFive Oaks at Westchase10/17/201930,495 30,818 11/1/20313.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Horizon at Wiregrass RanchHorizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202051,082 51,360 5/1/20302.90 %Fixed rateN/AHorizon at Wiregrass Ranch4/23/202050,803 51,360 5/1/20302.90 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkside at the BeachParkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %Fixed rateN/AParkside at the Beach4/30/202045,037 45,037 5/1/20302.95 %Fixed rateN/A
The BlakeThe Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %Fixed rate12/31/2025The Blake11/2/202044,435 44,435 5/1/20302.82 %Fixed rate12/31/2025
The MenloThe Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %Fixed rate1/31/2024The Menlo12/15/202047,000 47,000 1/1/20312.68 %Fixed rate1/31/2024
The EllisonThe Ellison6/30/202147,991 — 3/31/20221.61 %1503/30/2022
Total multifamily communitiesTotal multifamily communities1,387,832 1,392,735 Total multifamily communities1,431,095 1,392,735 
Grocery-anchored shopping centers:Grocery-anchored shopping centers:Grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Spring Hill PlazaSpring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,908 7,962 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/ASpring Hill Plaza9/17/20197,859 7,962 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkway Town CentreParkway Town Centre9/17/20197,814 7,866 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/AParkway Town Centre9/17/20197,762 7,866 10/1/20313.72 %Fixed rateN/A
Woodstock CrossingWoodstock Crossing8/8/20142,802 2,818 9/1/20214.71 %Fixed rateN/AWoodstock Crossing8/8/20142,786 2,818 9/1/20214.71 %Fixed rateN/A
Deltona LandingsDeltona Landings8/16/20196,103 6,141 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/ADeltona Landings8/16/20196,064 6,141 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
Powder SpringsPowder Springs8/13/20197,698 7,749 9/1/20293.65 %Fixed rate(2)Powder Springs8/13/20197,646 7,749 9/1/20293.65 %Fixed rate(2)
Barclay CrossingBarclay Crossing8/16/20196,049 6,086 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/ABarclay Crossing8/16/20196,011 6,086 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
Parkway CentreParkway Centre8/16/20194,396 4,423 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/AParkway Centre8/16/20194,368 4,423 9/1/20294.18 %Fixed rateN/A
The Market at Salem CoveThe Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,842 8,889 11/1/20244.21 %Fixed rateN/AThe Market at Salem Cove10/6/20148,793 8,889 11/1/20244.21 %Fixed rateN/A
Independence SquareIndependence Square8/27/201511,114 11,184 9/1/20223.93 %Fixed rateN/AIndependence Square8/27/201511,044 11,184 9/1/20223.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Royal Lakes MarketplaceRoyal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,287 9,345 5/1/20294.29 %Fixed rateN/ARoyal Lakes Marketplace4/12/20199,228 9,345 5/1/20294.29 %Fixed rateN/A
The Overlook at Hamilton PlaceThe Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,979 19,088 1/1/20264.19 %Fixed rateN/AThe Overlook at Hamilton Place12/22/201518,870 19,088 1/1/20264.19 %Fixed rateN/A
Summit PointSummit Point10/30/201511,022 11,118 11/1/20223.57 %Fixed rateN/ASummit Point10/30/201510,924 11,118 11/1/20223.57 %Fixed rateN/A
East Gate Shopping CenterEast Gate Shopping Center4/29/20165,077 5,118 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/AEast Gate Shopping Center4/29/20165,036 5,118 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Fury's FerryFury's Ferry4/29/20165,865 5,912 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/AFury's Ferry4/29/20165,817 5,912 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Rosewood Shopping CenterRosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,939 3,971 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/ARosewood Shopping Center4/29/20163,907 3,971 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
Southgate VillageSouthgate Village4/29/20167,003 7,059 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/ASouthgate Village4/29/20166,946 7,059 5/1/20263.97 %Fixed rateN/A
6270


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)
The Market at Victory VillageThe Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,708 8,751 9/11/20244.40 %Fixed rateN/AThe Market at Victory Village5/16/20168,667 8,751 9/11/20244.40 %Fixed rateN/A
Wade Green VillageWade Green Village4/7/20167,445 7,488 5/1/20264.00 %Fixed rateN/AWade Green Village4/7/20167,402 7,488 5/1/20264.00 %Fixed rateN/A
Lakeland PlazaLakeland Plaza7/15/201626,420 26,632 8/1/20263.85 %Fixed rateN/ALakeland Plaza7/15/201626,206 26,632 8/1/20263.85 %Fixed rateN/A
University PalmsUniversity Palms8/8/201611,931 12,030 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AUniversity Palms8/8/201611,830 12,030 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Cherokee PlazaCherokee Plaza4/12/201924,125 24,277 5/1/20274.28 %Fixed rateN/ACherokee Plaza4/12/201923,972 24,277 5/1/20274.28 %Fixed rateN/A
Sandy Plains ExchangeSandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,334 8,404 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/ASandy Plains Exchange8/8/20168,264 8,404 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Thompson Bridge CommonsThompson Bridge Commons8/8/201611,141 11,234 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AThompson Bridge Commons8/8/201611,047 11,234 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Heritage StationHeritage Station8/8/20168,246 8,315 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AHeritage Station8/8/20168,177 8,315 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Oak Park VillageOak Park Village8/8/20168,509 8,580 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/AOak Park Village8/8/20168,438 8,580 9/1/20263.45 %Fixed rateN/A
Shoppes of ParklandShoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,337 15,414 9/1/20234.67 %Fixed rateN/AShoppes of Parkland8/8/201615,264 15,414 9/1/20234.67 %Fixed rateN/A
Champions VillageChampions Village10/18/201627,400 27,400 11/1/20213.25 %300(3)11/1/2021Champions Village10/18/201627,400 27,400 11/1/20213.25 %300(3)11/1/2021
Castleberry-SouthardCastleberry-Southard4/21/201710,676 10,734 5/1/20273.99 %Fixed rateN/ACastleberry-Southard4/21/201710,618 10,734 5/1/20273.99 %Fixed rateN/A
Rockbridge VillageRockbridge Village6/6/201713,236 13,310 7/5/20273.73 %Fixed rateN/ARockbridge Village6/6/201713,162 13,310 7/5/20273.73 %Fixed rateN/A
Irmo StationIrmo Station7/26/20179,687 9,758 8/1/20303.94 %Fixed rateN/AIrmo Station7/26/20179,614 9,758 8/1/20303.94 %Fixed rateN/A
Maynard CrossingMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,827 16,953 9/1/20323.74 %Fixed rateN/AMaynard Crossing8/25/201716,698 16,953 9/1/20323.74 %Fixed rateN/A
Woodmont VillageWoodmont Village9/8/20178,038 8,096 10/1/20274.13 %Fixed rateN/AWoodmont Village9/8/20177,980 8,096 10/1/20274.13 %Fixed rateN/A
West Town MarketWest Town Market9/22/20178,197 8,260 10/1/20253.65 %Fixed rateN/AWest Town Market9/22/20178,135 8,260 10/1/20253.65 %Fixed rateN/A
Crossroads MarketCrossroads Market12/5/201717,496 17,622 1/1/20303.95 %Fixed rateN/ACrossroads Market12/5/201717,369 17,622 1/1/20303.95 %Fixed rateN/A
Anderson CentralAnderson Central3/16/201811,171 11,246 4/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/AAnderson Central3/16/201811,094 11,246 4/1/20284.32 %Fixed rateN/A
Greensboro VillageGreensboro Village5/22/20187,986 8,040 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGreensboro Village5/22/20187,931 8,040 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/A
Governors Towne SquareGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,625 10,696 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/AGovernors Towne Square5/22/201810,552 10,696 6/1/20284.20 %Fixed rateN/A
Conway PlazaConway Plaza6/29/20189,330 9,375 7/5/20284.29 %Fixed rateN/AConway Plaza6/29/20189,285 9,375 7/5/20284.29 %Fixed rateN/A
Brawley CommonsBrawley Commons7/6/201817,405 17,519 8/1/20284.36 %Fixed rateN/ABrawley Commons7/6/201817,290 17,519 8/1/20284.36 %Fixed rateN/A
Hollymead Town CenterHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,980 26,139 1/1/20294.64 %Fixed rateN/AHollymead Town Center12/21/201825,819 26,139 1/1/20294.64 %Fixed rateN/A
Gayton CrossingGayton Crossing1/17/201917,173 17,276 2/1/20294.71 %Fixed rateN/AGayton Crossing1/17/201917,068 17,276 2/1/20294.71 %Fixed rateN/A
Free State Shopping CenterFree State Shopping Center5/28/201945,333 45,549 6/1/20293.99 %Fixed rateN/AFree State Shopping Center5/28/201945,115 45,549 6/1/20293.99 %Fixed rateN/A
Polo Grounds MallPolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,924 12,986 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/APolo Grounds Mall6/12/201912,861 12,986 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Disston PlazaDisston Plaza6/12/201917,494 17,578 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/ADisston Plaza6/12/201917,410 17,578 7/1/20343.93 %Fixed rateN/A
Fairfield Shopping CenterFairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/20262.16 %2058/16/2022Fairfield Shopping Center8/16/201919,750 19,750 8/16/20262.13 %2058/16/2022
Berry Town CenterBerry Town Center11/14/201911,735 11,794 12/1/20343.49 %Fixed rateN/ABerry Town Center11/14/201911,675 11,794 12/1/20343.49 %Fixed rateN/A
Hanover Shopping CenterHanover Shopping Center12/19/201931,013 31,217 12/19/20263.62 %Fixed rateN/AHanover Shopping Center12/19/201930,812 31,217 12/19/20263.62 %Fixed rateN/A
Wakefield CrossingWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,678 7,728 2/1/20323.66 %Fixed rateN/AWakefield Crossing1/29/20207,627 7,728 2/1/20323.66 %Fixed rateN/A
Midway MarketMidway Market4/15/202110,127 — 5/1/20313.06 %Fixed rateN/A
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
611,248 614,880 
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
617,720 614,880 
6371


Table continued from previous pageTable continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Table continued from previous pagePrincipal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBORAcquisition/
refinancing date
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Maturity dateInterest rateBasis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Office buildings:Office buildings:Office buildings:
Brookwood CenterBrookwood Center8/29/201629,722 29,925 9/10/20313.52 %Fixed rateN/ABrookwood Center8/29/201629,517 29,925 9/10/20313.52 %Fixed rateN/A
Galleria 75Galleria 7511/4/20165,077 5,131 7/1/20224.25 %Fixed rateN/AGalleria 7511/4/20165,023 5,131 7/1/20224.25 %Fixed rateN/A
Three RaviniaThree Ravinia12/30/2016115,500 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %Fixed rate1/31/2022Three Ravinia12/30/2016115,500 115,500 1/1/20424.46 %Fixed rate1/31/2022
Westridge at La CanteraWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201750,094 50,449 12/10/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/AWestridge at La Cantera11/13/201749,735 50,449 12/10/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/A
Armour YardsArmour Yards1/29/201839,249 39,425 2/1/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/AArmour Yards1/29/201839,071 39,425 2/1/20284.10 %Fixed rateN/A
150 Fayetteville150 Fayetteville7/31/2018113,289 113,768 8/10/20284.27 %Fixed rateN/A150 Fayetteville7/31/2018112,804 113,768 8/10/20284.27 %Fixed rateN/A
Capitol TowersCapitol Towers12/20/2018122,181 122,720 1/10/20374.60 %Fixed rateN/ACapitol Towers12/20/2018121,637 122,720 1/10/20374.60 %Fixed rateN/A
CAPTRUST TowerCAPTRUST Tower7/25/201982,650 82,650 8/1/20293.61 %Fixed rate7/31/2029CAPTRUST Tower7/25/201982,650 82,650 8/1/20293.61 %Fixed rate7/31/2029
Morrocroft CentreMorrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 70,000 4/10/20333.40 %Fixed rate4/10/2025Morrocroft Centre3/19/202070,000 70,000 4/10/20333.40 %Fixed rate4/10/2025
251 Armour Yards (5)
251 Armour Yards (5)
1/22/20205,674 3,522 1/22/20254.50 %Fixed rate1/21/2023
251 Armour Yards (5)
1/22/20205,674 3,522 1/22/20254.50 %Fixed rate1/21/2023
Total office buildingsTotal office buildings633,436 633,090 Total office buildings631,611 633,090 
Grand totalGrand total2,632,516 2,640,705 Grand total2,680,426 2,640,705 
Less: deferred loan costsLess: deferred loan costs(40,878)(42,233)Less: deferred loan costs(39,726)(42,233)
Less: below market debt adjustmentLess: below market debt adjustment(3,978)(4,008)Less: below market debt adjustment(3,948)(4,008)
Mortgage notes, netMortgage notes, net$2,587,660 $2,594,464 Mortgage notes, net$2,636,752 $2,594,464 
Footnotes to Mortgage Notes Table
(1) Following the indicated interest only period (where applicable), monthly payments of accrued interest and principal are based on a 25 to 35-year amortization period through the maturity date.
(2) The mortgage has interest-only payment terms for the periods of June 1, 2023 through May 1, 2024 and from June 1, 2028 through May 1, 2029.
(3) The interest rate has a floor of 3.25%.
(4) Excludes mortgage debt on the Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center, which is held in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(5) A construction loan financing redevelopment of the property.


6472


Contractual Obligations

    As of March 31,June 30, 2021, our contractual obligations consisted of the mortgage notes secured by our acquired properties and the Revolving Credit Facility. Based on a LIBOR rate of 0.11%0.10% at March 31,June 30, 2021, our estimated future required payments on these instruments were:
(In thousands)(In thousands)TotalLess than one year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than five years(In thousands)TotalLess than one year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than five years
Principal payments:Principal payments:Principal payments:
Mortgage debtMortgage debt$2,632,516 $104,249 $191,589 $364,489 $1,972,189 Mortgage debt$2,680,426 $153,361 $194,504 $389,191 $1,943,370 
Line of creditLine of credit40,000 40,000 — — — Line of credit56,500 56,500 — — — 
Total principalTotal principal$2,672,516 $144,249 $191,589 $364,489 $1,972,189 Total principal$2,736,926 $209,861 $194,504 $389,191 $1,943,370 
Interest payments:Interest payments:Interest payments:
Mortgage debtMortgage debt$774,813 $98,104 $184,689 $159,012 $333,008 Mortgage debt$760,744 $97,990 $183,371 $155,817 $323,566 
Line of creditLine of credit88 88 — — — Line of credit65 65 — — — 
Total interestTotal interest$774,901 $98,192 $184,689 $159,012 $333,008 Total interest$760,809 $98,055 $183,371 $155,817 $323,566 

    In addition, we had unfunded real estate loan balances totaling approximately $49.3approximately $53.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2021.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. All our floating-rate debt is tied to the 30-day LIBOR. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we have variable rate mortgages on the properties listed in following table.
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtednessLIBOR CapAll-in Cap
Summit Crossing IISummit Crossing II$20,700 2.5 %5.3 %Summit Crossing II$20,700 2.5 %5.3 %
Total capped floating-rate debtTotal capped floating-rate debt20,700 0.8 %Total capped floating-rate debt20,700 0.8 %
Champions VillageChampions Village27,400 — — Champions Village27,400 — — 
Fairfield Shopping CenterFairfield Shopping Center19,750 — — Fairfield Shopping Center19,750 — — 
The EllisonThe Ellison47,991 
Total uncapped floating-rate debtTotal uncapped floating-rate debt47,150 1.8 %Total uncapped floating-rate debt95,141 3.6 %
Total floating-rate debtTotal floating-rate debt$67,850 2.6 %Total floating-rate debt$115,841 4.3 %

    Our Revolving Line of Credit accrued interest at a spread of 3.0% over LIBOR as of March 31,June 30, 2021; this combined rate is uncapped. Because of the short term nature of the Revolving Line of Credit and Acquisition Credit Facility instruments, we believe our interest rate risk is minimal.

We have and will continue to manage interest rate risk as follows:

maintain a reasonable ratio of fixed-rate, long-term debt to total debt so that floating-rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level;
place interest rate caps on floating-rate debt where appropriate; and
take advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity financings.
We use various financial models and advisors to achieve our objectives.

    If interest rates under our floating-rate LIBOR-based indebtedness fluctuated by 100 basis points, our interest costs, based on outstanding borrowings at March 31,June 30, 2021, would increase by approximately $569,000approximately $876,000 or decrease by approximately $47,000$75,000 on an annualized basis.

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

    Management of the Company evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31,June 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

    As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company's internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such period.


PART II

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

    Neither we nor our subsidiaries is currently subject to any legal proceedings that we consider to be material. To our knowledge, none of our properties are currently subject to any legal proceeding that we consider material.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

    A description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    None.    In connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards on June 17, 2021, the Company withheld 11,643 shares of our Common Stock having an aggregate fair value of approximately $122,500 from various employees of the Company who are holders of restricted stock to satisfy withholding tax requirements due to the vesting. This withholding is deemed to be a repurchase of the shares of restricted stock. The Company did not have any other unregistered sales of its equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

    Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

    On May 4,The Company announced that on August 5, 2021, (the “Closing Date”), Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P. (“PAC-OP”), PAC Carveout, LLC (“Carveout”; and together with PAC-OP, collectively,its Board of Directors approved extending the “Borrowers”) and Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into that certain Amendment No. 3 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (“KeyBank”), to amend the termsclosing date of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2016 that governs PAC-OP’s existing $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”). The Amendment, among other things, extended the maturity dateCompany's combined $1.0 billion Series A1/M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock Offering from September 27, 2021 to September 27, 2022.


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for the Revolving Facility, added Carveout as a borrower
Information Security

Board and modified certain of the financial covenants. As of March 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was approximately $40.0 million.Committee Oversight

The Borrowers may useCompany takes risks related to information security seriously. The Company’s Board of Directors has designated its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee responsible for information security and this committee is made up entirely of independent directors. While no member of this committee has information security experience, the available proceeds under the Revolving Facility, on an as needed basis, to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends and working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company is bringing educational opportunities to the general partnercommittee members to give them information and training related to their oversight role. Management has formed an internal Security Committee that reports at least semi-annually to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and/or the full Board on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and mitigation efforts. The role of the Security Committee is to oversee cyber risk assessments, monitor applicable key risk indicators, review cybersecurity training procedures, created oversee our cybersecurity incident response plans and as of March 31, 2021, owner of an approximately 98.9% interest in, PAC-OP,engage third parties to conduct periodic audits and PAC-OP ispenetration testing. The most recent presentation from the owner of a 100% interest in Carveout.Security Committee occurred at the Company’s quarterly Board meeting on August 5, 2021.

Insurance

The Revolving FacilityCompany has a maturity datein place an industry standard cyber security insurance policy with Brit Insurance. This policy provides for some coverage for cyber risks arising out of May 4, 2024, with an option,data and network breaches, third party related breaches, and phishing attacks, data manipulation and potential business interruptions, subject to certain conditions described therein, to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). At the Borrowers’ election, loans made under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a ratepolicy limits and per annum equal to either: (x) the greater of: (1) to KeyBank’s “prime rate”; (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%; and (3) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, (the “Base Rate”), or (y) the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR for deposits in the applicable currency (the “Eurodollar Rate”), as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable margin.occurrence deductibles.

On the Closing Date, the applicable margin for Eurodollar Rate loans under the Revolving Facility is 3.50%Incidents and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans under the Revolving Facility is 2.50%. Commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, KeyBank shall determine the applicable margin in accordance with the following matrix:Responses

Leverage RatioApplicable Revolving Loan Margin for Base Rate LoansApplicable Revolving Loan Margin for Eurodollar Loans
Greater than or equal to 60.0%250 bps350 bps
Greater than or equal to 55.0% but less than 60.0%200 bps300 bps
Greater than or equal to 45.0% but less than 55.0%175 bps275 bps
Less than 45.0%150 bps250 bps
During the past three years the Company has suffered only one information security breach related to a phishing email. This event resulted in no additional costs or expenses for the Company. This event occurred in the second quarter of 2021. The Company has not had any expenses related to security breach penalties or settlements in the past three years.

Commitment fees on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility are payable at a rate per annum of (i) 0.20% if the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is greater than or equal to 50% of the total commitment amount or (ii) 0.25% if the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is less than 50% of the total commitment amount. All Principal under the Revolving Facility is payable in full on the Maturity Date.Training and Audits

In 2021 the Company completed a full third-party audit of its cyber security readiness using the National Institute of Technology (NIST) Cyber Security Framework. The Borrowers haveCompany is reviewing the rightresults of this audit and is in the process of preparing responses to prepay amounts owing under the Revolving Facility,recommendations. As part of the response to these recommendations, the Company has assembled a nine-course training program with Brit. This training program will be rolled out in whole or inthe near future to all employees as the part without premium or penalty, subject to any breakage costs and minimum repayment amounts of $1,000,000 on Eurodollar Rate loans and $1,000,000 on Base Rate loans.

Interest on Base Rate loans is payable monthly in arrears on the first business day of each month. Interest on Eurodollar Rate loans is payablea planned cyber security awareness month at the end of each interest rate period applicable thereto.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility continue toCompany. This training program is required for all current employees and will be secured by, among other things, a pledge by PAC-OP of 100% of the ownership of each of its current and future real estate loan subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries”), a pledge by PAC-OP of 49% of the ownership (the “49% Pledged Interests”) of each of its current and future real estate subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Subsidiaries”), a joint and several repayment guaranty from the Company and each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries, and a collateral assignment of loan documents by each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries and PAC-OP. In addition, PAC-OP and certain of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries have entered into buy-sell agreements with KeyBankrequired for each of the Real Estate Subsidiaries so that, following a foreclosure by KeyBank on the 49% Pledged Interests, KeyBank can trigger a process where PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, can buy the 49% Pledged Interest from KeyBank or KeyBank can buy the non-pledged 51% ownership interest of PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, in each of such Real Estate Subsidiaries.all new hires.

Item 6.    Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number

Description
3.1
3.2
10.1*
10.2*+
10.3+
10.4*
10.5*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*Filed or Furnished herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
Date: May 10,August 9, 2021By:  /s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10,August 9, 2021By:  /s/ John A. Isakson
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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