Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO ______
Commission File Number 001-34742
EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 26-2828128
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
1 Express Drive
Columbus, Ohio
 43230
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone: (614) 474-4001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxoAccelerated filerox
    
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
    
  Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o    No  x
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock was 78,808,22673,380,842 as of November 25, 2017.September 1, 2018.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("(“Quarterly Report"Report”) contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "may," "will," "should," "can“anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have," "likely,"” “likely,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected costs, expenditures, cash flows, and financial results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth, initiatives, or strategies, plans to repurchase shares of our common stock, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:
External Risks such as:
changes in consumer spending and general economic conditions;
customer traffic at malls, shopping centers, and at our stores and online;stores;
competition from other retailers;
our dependence upon independent third parties to manufacture all of our merchandise;
changes in the cost of raw materials, labor, and freight;
supply chain disruption;disruption and increased tariffs;
difficulties associated with our distribution facilities;
natural disasters, fire, and other events that cause business interruption; and
our reliance on third parties to provide us with certain key services for our business.
Strategic Risks such as:
our ability to identify and respond to new and changing fashion trends, customer preferences, and other related factors;
fluctuations in our sales, results of operations, and cash levels on a seasonal basis and due to a variety of other factors, including our product offerings relative to customer demand, the mix of merchandise we sell, promotions, inventory levels, and inventory levels;sales mix between stores and e-commerce;
our dependence on a strong brand image;
our ability to adapt to changes in consumer behavior and develop and maintain a relevant and reliable omni-channel experience for our customers;
our dependence upon key executive management; and
our ability to achieveexecute our strategic objectives,growth strategy, including improving profitability, increasingproviding an exceptional brand awareness and elevating customer experience, transforming and leveraging information technologyour systems and processes, and cultivating a strong company culture, and achieving our strategic objectives, including delivering compelling merchandise at an attractive value, investing in growing brand awareness and retaining and acquiring new customers to the growthExpress brand, growing e-commerce sales and development ofexpanding our associates.omni-channel capabilities, optimizing our store footprint, and managing our overall cost structure.
Information Technology Risks such as:
the failure or breach of information systems upon which we rely; and
our ability to protect our customer data from fraud and theft.
Financial Risks such as:
our substantial lease obligations;
restrictions imposed on us under the terms of our asset-based loan facility, including restrictions on our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock;
impairment charges on long-lived assets;
claims made against us resulting in litigation or changes in laws and regulations applicable to our business;
our inability to protect our trademarks or other intellectual property rights that may preclude the use of our trademarks or other intellectual property around the world;
changes in tax requirements, results of tax audits, and other factors that may cause fluctuations in our effective tax rate; and
our failure to maintain adequate internal controls.
We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. For a discussion of these risks and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our forward-looking statements, please refer to "Item“Item 1A. Risk Factors"Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017 ("February 3, 2018 (“Annual Report"Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) on March 24, 2017.April 4, 2018. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.


INDEX

   
PART I
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
PART II
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 1A.
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
ITEM 5.
   
ITEM 6.




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017August 4, 2018 February 3, 2018
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents$198,294
 $207,373
$190,845
 $236,222
Receivables, net16,023
 15,787
11,278
 12,084
Inventories342,696
 241,424
270,445
 260,728
Prepaid minimum rent30,831
 31,626
30,734
 30,779
Other29,366
 17,923
23,998
 24,319
Total current assets617,210
 514,133
527,300
 564,132
      
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT1,039,197
 1,029,176
1,058,171
 1,047,447
Less: accumulated depreciation(617,958) (577,890)(677,611) (642,434)
Property and equipment, net421,239
 451,286
380,560
 405,013
      
TRADENAME/DOMAIN NAMES/TRADEMARKS197,618
 197,618
197,618
 197,618
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS7,749
 7,926
7,372
 7,346
OTHER ASSETS13,161
 14,226
13,407
 12,815
Total assets$1,256,977
 $1,185,189
$1,126,257
 $1,186,924
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
CURRENT LIABILITIES:      
Accounts payable$229,339
 $172,668
$143,727
 $145,589
Deferred revenue21,579
 29,428
38,946
 41,240
Accrued expenses117,775
 80,301
86,368
 110,563
Total current liabilities368,693
 282,397
269,041
 297,392
      
DEFERRED LEASE CREDITS140,350
 146,328
132,181
 137,618
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES108,970
 120,777
101,345
 103,600
Total liabilities618,013
 549,502
502,567
 538,610
      
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)
 

 
      
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:      
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
 

 
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 92,637 shares and 92,063 shares issued at October 28, 2017 and January 28, 2017, respectively, and 78,805 shares and 78,422 shares outstanding at October 28, 2017 and January 28, 2017, respectively926
 921
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 93,632 shares and 92,647 shares issued at August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively, and 73,381 shares and 76,724 shares outstanding at August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively936
 926
Additional paid-in capital196,201
 185,097
206,355
 199,099
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (3,803)
Retained earnings680,653
 690,715
707,146
 704,395
Treasury stock – at average cost; 13,832 shares and 13,641 shares at October 28, 2017 and January 28, 2017, respectively(238,816) (237,243)
Treasury stock – at average cost; 20,251 shares and 15,923 shares at August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively(290,747) (256,106)
Total stockholders’ equity638,964
 635,687
623,690
 648,314
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,256,977
 $1,185,189
$1,126,257
 $1,186,924
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
NET SALES$498,651

$506,090

$1,444,216

$1,513,766
$493,605

$481,209

$972,957

$955,401
COST OF GOODS SOLD, BUYING AND OCCUPANCY COSTS349,850

354,373

1,036,947

1,043,382
353,202

347,452

689,392

689,363
Gross profit148,801
 151,717
 407,269

470,384
140,403
 133,757
 283,565

266,038
OPERATING EXPENSES:     

     

Selling, general, and administrative expenses137,721

136,633

399,529

405,547
137,655

134,169

278,289

266,508
Restructuring costs258
 
 22,869
 

 16,340
 
 22,611
Other operating (income) expense, net(341)
(17)
(664)
28
71

(724)
(176)
(323)
Total operating expenses137,638
 136,616
 421,734

405,575
137,726
 149,785
 278,113

288,796
     

     

OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS)11,163
 15,101
 (14,465)
64,809
2,677
 (16,028) 5,452

(22,758)
     

     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET577

567

2,070

12,845
OTHER LOSS/(INCOME), NET

90

(537)
(404)
INTEREST (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET(38)
696

136

1,493
OTHER INCOME, NET(500)
(525)
(500)
(537)
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES10,586
 14,444
 (15,998)
52,368
3,215
 (16,199) 5,816

(23,714)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE/(BENEFIT)4,316

2,827

(5,935)
17,725
981

(4,308)
3,065

(9,155)
NET INCOME/(LOSS)$6,270
 $11,617
 $(10,063)
$34,643
$2,234
 $(11,891) $2,751

$(14,559)
     

     

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:     

     

Foreign currency translation (loss)/gain$

$(367)
$(402)
$615
Amount reclassified to earnings
 
 4,205
 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income$
 $(367) $3,803
 $615
Foreign currency translation gain$

$4,172

$

$3,803
Other Comprehensive Income$
 $4,172
 $
 $3,803
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)$6,270
 $11,250
 $(6,260)
$35,258
$2,234
 $(7,719) $2,751

$(10,756)
              
EARNINGS PER SHARE:    


    


Basic$0.08

$0.15

$(0.13)
$0.44
$0.03

$(0.15)
$0.04

$(0.19)
Diluted$0.08

$0.15

$(0.13)
$0.44
$0.03

$(0.15)
$0.04

$(0.19)
    


    


WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:    


    


Basic78,805

78,401

78,679

78,754
73,958

78,786

74,683

78,616
Diluted78,890

78,595

78,679

79,151
74,675

78,786

75,399

78,616
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)

Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net (loss)/income$(10,063)
$34,643
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
 
Net income/(loss)$2,751

$(14,559)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
 
Depreciation and amortization67,852

58,960
42,434

45,258
Loss on disposal of property and equipment1,323

907
301

1,256
Impairment charge5,479
 829

 5,479
Amortization of lease financing obligation discount
 11,354
Loss on deconsolidation of Canada10,672
 

 10,672
Share-based compensation11,110

10,783
7,266

7,460
Deferred taxes1,210

(385)(25)
2,264
Landlord allowance amortization(9,779) (8,345)(5,970) (6,537)
Other non-cash adjustments(500) 
(500) (500)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
 
Receivables, net(660)
5,883
806

415
Inventories(105,379)
(86,468)(9,717)
(23,549)
Accounts payable, deferred revenue, and accrued expenses61,797

28,749
(30,379)
(8,560)
Other assets and liabilities14,612

2,954
906

(8,898)
Net cash provided by operating activities47,674

59,864
7,873

10,201

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:





Capital expenditures(42,207)
(80,900)(17,389)
(30,154)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from deconsolidation of Canada(9,232) 

 (9,232)
Purchase of intangible assets

(21)
Investment in equity interests
 (10,133)
Net cash used in investing activities(51,439)
(91,054)(17,389)
(39,386)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 

 

Payments on lease financing obligations(1,262)
(1,186)(916)
(835)
Repayments of financing arrangements(2,040) 
(303) (2,040)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options

2,735
Repurchase of common stock under share repurchase program

(51,538)(32,000)

Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(1,574) (4,498)(2,642) (1,562)
Net cash used in financing activities(4,876)
(54,487)(35,861)
(4,437)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH(438)
629


(437)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(9,079) (85,048)(45,377) (34,059)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period207,373

186,903
236,222

207,373
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period$198,294

$101,855
$190,845

$173,314
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Business Description
Express, Inc., together with its subsidiaries ("Express"(“Express” or the "Company"“Company”), is a specialty retailer of women'swomen’s and men'smen’s apparel and accessories, targeting the 20 to 30 year old customer. Express merchandise is sold through retail and factory outlet stores and the Company'sCompany’s e-commerce website, www.express.com, as well as its mobile app. As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, Express operated 499455 primarily mall-based retail stores in the United States and Puerto Rico as well as 141176 factory outlet stores. Additionally, as of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, the Company earned revenue from 1716 franchise stores in Latin America. These franchise stores are operated by franchisees pursuant to franchise agreements. Under the franchise agreements, the franchisees operate stand-alone Express stores that sell Express-branded apparel and accessories purchased directly from the Company.
On May 4, 2017, Express announced its intention to exit the Canadian market and Express Fashion Apparel Canada Inc. and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries filed for protection in Canada under the Companies'Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Toronto. As of May 4, 2017, Canadian retail operations were deconsolidated from the Company'sCompany’s financial statements. Canadian financial results prior to May 4, 2017 are included in the Company'sCompany’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 12 for additional information.

Fiscal Year
The Company'sCompany’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal years are referred to by the calendar year in which the fiscal year commences. References herein to "2017"“2018” and "2016"“2017” represent the 52-week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53-week period ended February 3, 2018, and the 52-week period ended January 28, 2017.respectively. All references herein to "the third“the second quarter of 2017"2018“ and "the third“the second quarter of 2016"2017“ represent the thirteen weeks ended October 28,August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and therefore do not include all of the information or footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary to state fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for 2017.2018. Therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, included in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017.April 4, 2018.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Express, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Segment Reporting
The Company defines an operating segment on the same basis that it uses to evaluate performance internally. The Company has determined that, together, its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Operating Officer are the Chief Operating Decision Maker, and that there is one operating segment. Therefore, the Company reports results as a single segment, which includes the operation of its Express brick-and-mortar retail and outlet stores, e-commerce operations, and franchise operations.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.



Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, "Revenue“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASC 606”)." ASU 2014-09 ASC 606 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in "Revenue“Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)," and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early application permitted for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09adopted ASC 606 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and expects to useunder the full retrospective method. Whilemethod, which required the Company continuesadjustment of each prior period presented. The primary impact of ASC 606 relates to evaluate the impact that adopting

this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, it currently expects that the adoption will primarily impact the accounting for points earned under the Company'sCompany’s customer loyalty program, and the timing of revenue recognition for e-commerce sales. Neither of these changes is expected to have a material effectsales, and the classification on the Company'sincome statement of funds received and certain costs incurred related to our private label credit card program. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Company recognized a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle through a reduction to retained earnings on January 31, 2016, the first day of fiscal 2016, in the amount of $6.1 million. The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on previously issued financial position; however therestatements included in this report are enhanced disclosure requirements under this standard.as follows:
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
February 3, 2018
ASSETSAs ReportedAdjustments for adoption of ASC 606As Adjusted
CURRENT ASSETS:   
Cash and cash equivalents$236,222
$
$236,222
Receivables, net12,084

12,084
Inventories266,271
(5,543)260,728
Prepaid minimum rent30,779

30,779
Other19,780
4,539
24,319
Total current assets565,136
(1,004)564,132
    
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT1,047,447

1,047,447
Less: accumulated depreciation(642,434)
(642,434)
Property and equipment, net405,013

405,013
    
TRADENAME/DOMAIN NAMES/TRADEMARKS197,618

197,618
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS7,025
321
7,346
OTHER ASSETS12,815

12,815
Total assets$1,187,607
$(683)$1,186,924
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
CURRENT LIABILITIES:   
Accounts payable$145,589
$
$145,589
Deferred revenue28,920
12,320
41,240
Accrued expenses116,355
(5,792)110,563
Total current liabilities290,864
6,528
297,392
    
DEFERRED LEASE CREDITS137,618

137,618
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES105,125
(1,525)103,600
Total liabilities533,607
5,003
538,610
    
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:   
Common stock926

926
Additional paid-in capital199,099

199,099
Retained earnings710,081
(5,686)704,395
Treasury stock(256,106)
(256,106)
Total stockholders’ equity654,000
(5,686)648,314
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,187,607
$(683)$1,186,924

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEThirteen Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)As Reported Adjustments for adoption of ASC 606 As Adjusted
NET SALES$478,536
 $2,673
 $481,209
COST OF GOODS SOLD, BUYING AND OCCUPANCY COSTS347,066
 386
 347,452
Gross profit131,470
 2,287
 133,757
OPERATING EXPENSES:     
Selling, general and administrative expenses131,736
 2,433
 134,169
Restructuring costs16,340
 
 16,340
Other operating expense, net(724) 
 (724)
Total operating expenses147,352
 2,433
 149,785
      
OPERATING INCOME(15,882) (146) (16,028)
      
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET696
 
 696
INTEREST INCOME     
OTHER INCOME, NET(525) 
 (525)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES(16,053) (146) (16,199)
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE(4,251) (57) (4,308)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(11,802) $(89) $(11,891)
      
EARNINGS PER SHARE:     
Basic$(0.15) $
 $(0.15)
Diluted$(0.15) $
 $(0.15)
      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMETwenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)As Reported Adjustments for adoption of ASC 606 As Adjusted
NET SALES$945,565
 $9,836
 $955,401
COST OF GOODS SOLD, BUYING AND OCCUPANCY COSTS687,097
 2,266
 689,363
Gross profit258,468
 7,570
 266,038
OPERATING EXPENSES:     
Selling, general and administrative expenses261,808
 4,700
 266,508
Restructuring costs22,611
 
 22,611
Other operating expense, net(323) 
 (323)
Total operating expenses284,096
 4,700
 288,796
      
OPERATING INCOME(25,628) 2,870
 (22,758)
      
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET1,493
 
 1,493
INTEREST INCOME     
OTHER INCOME, NET(537) 
 (537)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES(26,584) 2,870
 (23,714)
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE(10,251) 1,096
 (9,155)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(16,333) $1,774
 $(14,559)
      
EARNINGS PER SHARE:     
Basic$(0.21) $0.02
 $(0.19)
Diluted$(0.21) $0.02
 $(0.19)
      

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSTwenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
(unaudited, in thousands)As Reported Adjustments for adoption of ASC 606 As Adjusted
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net (loss)/income$(16,333) $1,774
 $(14,559)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization45,258
 
 45,258
Loss on disposal of property and equipment1,256
 
 1,256
Impairment charge5,479
 
 5,479
Loss on deconsolidation of Canada10,672
 
 10,672
Share-based compensation7,460
 
 7,460
Deferred taxes1,168
 1,096
 2,264
Landlord allowance amortization(6,537) 
 (6,537)
Other non-cash adjustments(500) 
 (500)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  

 
Receivables, net415
 
 415
Inventories(23,905) 356
 (23,549)
Accounts payable, deferred revenue, and accrued expenses(5,178) (3,382) (8,560)
Other assets and liabilities(9,054) 156
 (8,898)
Net cash provided by operating activities10,201
 
 10,201
     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Capital expenditures(30,154) 
 (30,154)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from deconsolidation of Canada(9,232) 
 (9,232)
Net cash used in investing activities(39,386) 
 (39,386)
     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Payments on lease financing obligations(835) 
 (835)
Repayments of financing arrangements(2,040) 
 (2,040)
Repurchase of common stock under share repurchase program
 
 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(1,562) 
 (1,562)
Net cash used in financing activities(4,437) 
 (4,437)
     

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH(437) 
 (437)
     

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(34,059) 
 (34,059)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period207,373
 
 207,373
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period$173,314
 $
 $173,314

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases“Leases (Topic 842)." ASU 2016-02 requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Under ASU 2016-02, a lessee should recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on its balance sheet. The new standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, “Leases: Targeted Improvements,” as an amendment to ASU 2016-02, mandates a modified retrospectivewhich provides entities with an additional transition method with early adoption permitted.to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company will adopt the new leasing standard in the first quarter of 2019 and is in the process of assessing its policies and procedures in conjunction with its review of lease agreements to support recognition and disclosure upon adoption. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of the standard, the Company currently believes the most significant impact relates to recording lease assets and related liabilities on

the Consolidated Balance sheets. The Company also continues to evaluate the potential impact that adopting ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the most significant impact will be to increase assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet by the present valueConsolidated Statements of Income of the Company's leasing obligations, which are primarily relatedstandard as a whole and more specifically as it relates to store leases, as well as additional disclosures required.the available practical expedients.
2. Segment ReportingRevenue Recognition
The Company defines an operating segment on the same basis that it uses to evaluate performance internally. The Company has determined that, together, its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Operating Officer are the Chief Operating Decision Maker, and that there is one operating segment. Therefore, the Company reports results as a single segment, which includes the operation of its Express brick-and-mortar retail and outlet stores, e-commerce operations, and franchise operations.
The following is information regarding the Company'sCompany’s major product categories and sales channels:
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Apparel$439,068
 $446,999
 $1,269,079
 $1,327,090
Accessories and other50,955
 51,301
 148,626
 157,963
Other revenue8,628
 7,790
 26,511
 28,713
Total net sales$498,651
 $506,090
 $1,444,216
 $1,513,766
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands) (in thousands)(in thousands) (in thousands)
Stores$371,847
 $401,963
 $1,112,002
 $1,241,669
E-commerce118,176
 96,337
 305,703
 243,384
Apparel$429,152
 $421,595
 $845,634
 $834,570
Accessories and other51,845
 50,972
 100,147
 98,249
Other revenue8,628
 7,790
 26,511
 28,713
12,608
 8,642
 27,176
 22,582
Total net sales$498,651
 $506,090
 $1,444,216
 $1,513,766
$493,605
 $481,209
 $972,957
 $955,401
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Stores$357,113
 $382,329
 $689,263
 $744,251
E-commerce123,884
 90,238
 256,518
 188,568
Other revenue12,608
 8,642
 27,176
 22,582
Total net sales$493,605
 $481,209
 $972,957
 $955,401
Other revenue consists primarily of sell-off revenue related to mark-out-of-stock inventory sales to third parties, shipping and handling revenue related to e-commerce activity, revenue earned from our private label credit card agreement, and revenue from franchise agreements.
Revenue and long-lived assets relatingrelated to the Company'sCompany’s international franchise operations for the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28,August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively, were not material for any period presented and, therefore, are not reported separately from domestic revenue.
Revenue Recognition Policies
Merchandise Sales
The Company recognizes sales for in-store purchases at the point-of-sale. Revenue related to e-commerce transactions is recognized upon shipment based on the fact that control transfers to the customer at that time. The Company has made a policy election to treat shipping and handling as costs to fulfill the contract and as a result any amounts received from customers are included in the transaction price allocated to the performance obligation of providing goods with a corresponding amount accrued within cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for amounts paid to applicable carriers. Associate discounts on merchandise purchases are classified as a reduction of net sales. Net sales excludes sales tax collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Loyalty Program
The Company maintains a customer loyalty program in which customers earn points toward rewards for qualifying purchases and other marketing activities. Upon reaching specified point values, customers are issued a reward, which they may redeem on merchandise purchases at the Company’s stores or on its website. Generally, rewards earned must be redeemed within 60 days from the date of issuance. The Company defers a portion of merchandise sales based on the estimated standalone selling price of the points earned. This deferred revenue is recognized as certificates are redeemed or long-lived assets.
expire. To calculate this deferral, the Company makes assumptions related to card holder redemption rates based on historical experience. The loyalty liability is included in deferred revenue on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning balance loyalty deferred revenue$15,073
 $11,520
 $14,186
 $15,662
Reduction in revenue/(revenue recognized)3,240
 48
 4,127
 (4,094)
Ending balance loyalty deferred revenue$18,313
 $11,568
 $18,313
 $11,568

Sales Returns Reserve
The Company reduces net sales and provides a reserve for projected merchandise returns based on prior experience. Merchandise returns are often resalable merchandise and are refunded by issuing the same payment tender as the original purchase. The sales returns reserve was $10.6 million and $10.6 million as of August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The asset related to projected returned merchandise is included in other assets on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gift Cards
The Company sells gift cards in its stores, on its e-commerce website, and through third parties. These gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a liability at the time a gift card is sold. The gift card liability balance was $20.3 million and $26.7 million, as of August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively, and is included in deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when they are redeemed by the customer. The Company also recognizes income on unredeemed gift cards, referred to as “gift card breakage.” Gift card breakage is recognized proportionately using a time-based attribution method from issuance of the gift card to the time when it can be determined that the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and that there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions. The gift card breakage rate is based on historical redemption patterns. Gift card breakage is included in net sales in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning gift card liability$22,337
 $22,550
 $26,737
 $27,498
Issuances8,598
 7,085
 16,983
 15,313
Redemptions(9,846) (8,924) (21,440) (20,970)
Gift card breakage(754) (697) (1,945) (1,827)
Ending gift card liability$20,335
 $20,014
 $20,335
 $20,014
Private Label Credit Card
The Company has an agreement with Comenity Bank (the “Bank”) to provide customers with private label credit cards (the “Card Agreement”) which was amended on August 28, 2017 to extend the term of the arrangement through December 31, 2024. Each private label credit card bears the logo of the Express brand and can only be used at the Company’s store locations and e-commerce channel. The Bank is the sole owner of the accounts issued under the private label credit card program and absorbs the losses associated with non-payment by the private label card holders and a portion of any fraudulent usage of the accounts.
Pursuant to the Card Agreement, the Company receives amounts from the Bank during the term based on a percentage of private label credit card sales and is also eligible to receive incentive payments for the achievement of certain performance targets. These funds are recorded as net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
The Company also receives reimbursement funds from the Bank for expenses the Company incurs. These reimbursement funds are used by the Company to fund marketing and other programs associated with the private label credit card. The reimbursement funds received related to these private label credit cards are recorded as net sales in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

In connection with the Card Agreement, the Bank agreed to pay the Company a $20.0 million refundable payment which the Company recognized upon receipt as deferred revenue within other long-term liabilities in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets and began to recognize into income on a straight-line basis commencing January of 2018. The remaining deferred revenue balance of $18.5 million will be recognized over the term of the amended Card Agreement within the other revenue component of net sales. In addition, the Company received $7.1 million in non-refundable payments during 2017 which were recognized in the other revenue component of net sales on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income with the related expenses classified as cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy.
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Beginning balance refundable payment liability$19,187
 $
 $19,906
 $
Recognized in revenue(720) 
 (1,439) 
Ending balance refundable payment liability$18,467
 $
 $18,467
 $
3. Earnings Per Share
The following table provides a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted-average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Weighted-average shares - basic78,805
 78,401
 78,679
 78,754
73,958
 78,786
 74,683
 78,616
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units85
 194
 
 397
717
 
 716
 
Weighted-average shares - diluted78,890
 78,595
 78,679
 79,151
74,675
 78,786
 75,399
 78,616
Equity awards representing 4.22.7 million and 4.63.5 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017, respectively,August 4, 2018, as the inclusion of these awards would have been anti-dilutive. Equity awards representing 3.6 million and 4.04.7 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016, respectively,2017, as the inclusion of these awards would have been anti-dilutive.
Additionally, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018, 1.4approximately 1.5 million shares were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares because the number of shares that will ultimately be issued is contingent on the Company'sCompany’s performance compared to pre-established performance goals which have not been achieved as of October 28, 2017.August 4, 2018.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date.
Level 1-Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2-Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3-Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial Assets
The following table presents the Company'sCompany’s financial assets, recorded in cash and cash equivalents on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 and January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

August 4, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(in thousands)
Money market funds$171,123
 $
 $
 
October 28, 2017February 3, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Money market funds$116,914
 $
 $
$139,920
 $
 $
Commercial paper
 59,916
 

 79,908
 
$116,914
 $59,916
 $
$139,920
 $79,908
 $
 
January 28, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(in thousands)
Money market funds$177,551
 $
 $
Cash and cash equivalents include investments in money market funds, commercial paper with a maturity at the time of purchase of less than 90 days, payments due from banks for third-party credit and debit card transactions for up to five days of sales, cash on hand, and deposits with financial institutions. The money market funds are valued based onusing quoted market prices

in active markets. The commercial paper is valued based onusing other observable inputs for those securities based on information provided by an independent third party entity.
The carrying amounts reflected on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets for the remaining cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses, and payables as of October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 and January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 approximated their fair values.
Non-Financial Assets
The Company'sCompany’s non-financial assets, which include fixtures, equipment, improvements, and intangible assets, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur indicating the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable, or annually in the case of indefinite lived intangibles, an impairment test is required. The impairment test requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the assets and compare this to the carrying value of the assets. If the fair value of the asset is less than the carrying value, then an impairment charge is recognized and the non-financial assets are recorded at fair value. The Company estimates the fair value using a discounted cash flow model. Factors used in the evaluation include, but are not limited to, management'smanagement’s plans for future operations, recent operating results, and projected cash flows. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended October 28,August 4, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges. During the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28,July 29, 2017, the Company recognized impairment charges of approximately $5.5 million related to its 17 Canadian stores, all of which are nowwere fully impaired and closed and fully impaired.as part of the exit of the Canadian business. These charges are included in restructuring costs onin the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 12 for additional discussion regarding the exit from Canada. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016, the Company recognized impairment charges of $0.8 million related to two Canadian stores.

5. Intangible Assets
The following table provides the significant components of intangible assets:
October 28, 2017August 4, 2018
Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization 
 Ending Net BalanceCost 
Accumulated
Amortization 
 Ending Net Balance
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Tradename/domain names/trademarks$197,618
 $
 $197,618
$197,618
 $
 $197,618
Licensing arrangements425
 257
 168
425
 294
 131
$198,043
 $257
 $197,786
$198,043
 $294
 $197,749
January 28, 2017February 3, 2018
Cost 
Accumulated
Amortization 
 Ending Net BalanceCost 
Accumulated
Amortization 
 Ending Net Balance
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Tradename/domain names/trademarks$197,618
 $
 $197,618
$197,618
 $
 $197,618
Licensing arrangements425
 221
 204
425
 270
 155
$198,043
 $221
 $197,822
$198,043
 $270
 $197,773
The Company'sCompany’s tradename, Internet domain names, and trademarks have indefinite lives. Licensing arrangements are amortized over a period of ten years and are included in other assets on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
6. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on a current estimate of the annual effective tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items. The Company'sCompany’s effective income tax rate may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in the Company'sCompany’s assessment of certain tax contingencies, valuation allowances, changes in tax law, outcomes of administrative audits, the impact of discrete items, and the mix of earnings.
The Company'sCompany’s effective tax rate was 40.8%30.5% and 19.6%26.6% for the thirteen weeks ended October 28,August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.1% and 33.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, respectively.


The effective tax rate for the thirty-ninethirteen weeks ended October 28,July 29, 2017 reflects $3.4 million of discrete tax benefit related to the exit from Canada.  This consisted of a $7.3 million tax benefit related to the write-off of Express’ excess tax basis in its investment in Canada, a $2.3 million tax expense primarily related to an increase in the valuation allowance as a result of asset impairment, and $1.6 million of discrete tax expense related to the cumulative translation loss reclassified to earnings as part of the Canadian business exit.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 52.7% and 38.6% for the twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018 reflects $1.3 million of discrete tax expense related to a tax shortfall for share-based compensation.  The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2017 reflects $5.0 million of discrete tax benefit related to the exit which is more fully described in Note 12.of the Canadian business. This net benefit was partially offset by discrete charges of $2.5$2.2 million related to a tax shortfall for share-based compensation during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 and $1.2 million for a valuation allowance that was recorded against the deferred tax asset for deferred compensation. The total deferred tax asset for deferred compensation of $11.4 million, less the estimated valuation allowance of $1.2 million, will be realized upon payout of amounts to participants in the Company's non-qualified supplemental retirement plan (the “Non-Qualified Plan”) that was terminated in the first quarter of 2017. See Note 13 for additional information regarding the termination. 
The effective tax rates for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 include a net discrete tax benefit of $2.9 million. This tax benefit is the result of a $7.1 million tax benefit attributable to the release of a reserve for uncertain tax positions as a result of the expiration of the associated statute of limitations, partially offset by an increase in tax expense of $4.2 million related to the expiration of certain unexercised stock options previously held by the former Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors.

7. Lease Financing Obligations
In certain lease arrangements, the Company is involved in the construction of the building. To the extent the Company is involved in the construction of structural improvements or takes construction risk prior to commencement of a lease, it is deemed the owner of the project for accounting purposes. Therefore, the Company records an asset in property and equipment on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, including any capitalized interest costs, and related liabilities in accrued interest and lease financing obligations in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the replacement cost of the Company'sCompany’s portion of the pre-existing building plus the amount of construction costs incurred by the landlord as of the balance sheet date.
The initial terms of the lease arrangements for which the Company is considered the owner are expected to expire in 2023 and 2029. The net book value of landlord funded construction, replacement cost of pre-existing property, and capitalized interest in property and equipment on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets was $61.1$58.4 million and $63.8$60.2 million, as of October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 and January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, respectively. There was also $67.1$65.9 million and $68.2$66.7 million of lease financing obligations as of October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 and January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, respectively, in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Rent expense relating to the land is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not report rent expense for the portion of the rent payment determined to be related to the buildings which are owned for accounting purposes. Rather, this portion of the rent payment under the lease is recognized as interest expense and a reduction of the lease financing obligations.
In February 2016, the Company amended its lease arrangement with the landlord of the Times Square Flagship store. The amendment provided the landlord with the option to cancel the lease upon sufficient notice through December 31, 2016. The option was never exercised and therefore expired on December 31, 2016. In conjunction with amending the lease, the Company recognized an $11.4 million put option liability and a related offset as a discount on the lease financing obligation. The discount wasthat is being amortized through interest expense over the shortest period under which the landlord was able to exercise this option (60 days). This resulted in the full amortization of the $11.4 million discount during the first quarter of 2016. The amortization of the discount was recorded as interest expense.remaining lease term. As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, the remaining balance related to the put option was $8.5$7.9 million of which $7.7$7.1 million is included within other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount will be amortized through interest expense over the remaining lease term.
8. Debt
A summary of the Company'sCompany’s financing activities are as follows:
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 20, 2015, Express Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("(“Express Holding"Holding”), and its subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated $250.0 million secured Asset-Based Credit Facility ("(“Revolving Credit Facility"Facility”). The expiration date of the facility is May 20, 2020. As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding and approximately $246.7$247.0 million was available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility requires Express Holding and its subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0:1.0 if excess availability plus eligible cash collateral is less than 10% of the borrowing base. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants and restrictions on Express Holding'sHolding’s and its subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ activities, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens, negative pledges, guarantees, investments, loans, asset sales, mergers, acquisitions, prepayment of other debt, distributions, dividends, the repurchase of capital stock, transactions with affiliates, the ability to change the nature of its business or fiscal year, and permitted business activities. All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by Express Holding and its domestic subsidiaries (that are not borrowers) and secured by a lien on, among other assets, substantially all working capital assets including cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, of Express Holding and its domestic subsidiaries.
Letters of Credit
The Company may enter into stand-by letters of credit ("(“stand-by LCs"LCs”) on an as-needed basis to secure payment obligations for merchandise purchases and other general and administrative expenses. As of October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 and January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, outstanding stand-by LCs totaled $3.3$3.0 million and $3.2$3.3 million, respectively.
9. Share-Based Compensation
The Company records the fair value of share-based payments to employees in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income as compensation expense, net of forfeitures, over the requisite service period.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
In 2010, the Board approved, and the Company implemented, the Express, Inc. 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended, the "2010 Plan"). The 2010 Plan authorized the Compensation Committee (the "Committee") of the Board and its designees to offer eligible employees and directors cash and stock-based incentives as deemed appropriate in order to attract, retain, and reward such individuals.

As of April 30, 2018, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board unanimously approved and adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Express, Inc. 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2018 Plan”) to replace the 2010 Plan. On June 13, 2018, stockholders of the Company approved the 2018 Plan and all grants made subsequent to that approval will be made under the 2018 Plan. The primary change made by the 2018 Plan was to increase the number of shares of common stock available for equity-based awards by 2.4 million shares.  In addition to increasing the number of shares, the Company also made several enhancements to the 2010 Plan to reflect best practices in corporate governance. The 2018 Plan incorporates these concepts and also includes several other enhancements which are practices the Company already follows but were not explicitly stated in the 2010 Plan. None of these changes will have a significant impact on the accounting for awards made under the 2018 Plan.


The following summarizes share-based compensation expense:
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Restricted stock units$3,249
 $2,701
 $9,455
 $8,701
$2,933
 $3,051
 $6,332
 $6,206
Stock options401
 502
 1,655
 2,082
254
 391
 587
 1,254
Performance-based restricted stock units265
 
 347
 
Total share-based compensation$3,650
 $3,203
 $11,110
 $10,783
$3,452
 $3,442
 $7,266
 $7,460
The stock compensation related income tax benefit recognized by the Company during the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 was negligible$0.3 million and $2.1$2.5 million, respectively. The stock compensation related income tax benefit recognized by the Company during the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20162017 was $0.1$0.2 million and $6.0$2.1 million, respectively.
Stock Options
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017, the Company granted stock options under the Company's Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2010 Plan"). Stock options granted in 2017 under the 2010 Plan vest 25% per year over four years or upon reaching retirement eligibility, defined as providing ten years of service and being at least 55 years of age. These options have a ten year contractual life. The expense for stock options is recognized using the straight-line attribution method.
The Company's activity with respect to stock options during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 was as follows:
 
Number of
Shares 
 
Grant Date
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 (in thousands, except per share amounts and years)
Outstanding, January 28, 20172,329
 $18.18
    
Granted493
 $9.42
    
Exercised
 $
    
Forfeited or expired(220) $18.35
    
Outstanding, October 28, 20172,602
 $16.51
 5.8 $
Expected to vest at October 28, 2017751
 $13.10
 8.8 $
Exercisable at October 28, 20171,808
 $18.04
 4.5 $

The following table provides additional information regarding the Company's stock options:
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017
October 29, 2016
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted (per share)$4.39
 $9.50
Total intrinsic value of options exercised$
 $547
As of October 28, 2017, there was approximately $2.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value stock options granted to employees. The Company's determination of the fair value of stock options is affected by the Company's stock price as well as a number of subjective and complex assumptions. These assumptions include the risk-free interest rate, the Company's expected stock price volatility over the term of the award, expected term of the award, and dividend yield.
The fair value of stock options was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Risk-free interest rate (1)
2.27% 1.60%
Price volatility (2)
45.53% 43.15%
Expected term (years) (3)
6.10
 6.54
Dividend yield (4)

 
(1)Represents the yield on U.S. Treasury securities with a term consistent with the expected term of the stock options.
(2)Primarily based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock over a period consistent with the expected term of the stock options.
(3)Calculated using the midpoint scenario, which combines historical exercise data with hypothetical exercise data for outstanding options. The Company believes this data currently represents the best estimate of the expected term of granted employee stock options.
(4)The Company does not currently plan on paying regular dividends.
Restricted Stock Units
During the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, the Company granted restricted stock units ("RSUs"(“RSUs”) under the 2010 Plan including 0.8 million RSUs with performance conditions.and the 2018 Plan. The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the Company'sCompany’s closing stock price on the day prior to the grant date in accordance with the 2010 Plan. The RSUs granted in 2018 vest ratably over four years and the expense forrelated to these RSUs without performance conditions iswill be recognized using the straight-line attribution method. method over this vesting period.
The expense for RSUs with performance conditions is recognized using the graded vesting method based on the expected achievement of the performance conditions. The RSUs with performance conditions are also subject to time-based vesting. All of the RSUs granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 that are earned based on the achievement of performance criteria will vest on April 15, 2020. RSUs without performance conditions vest ratably over four years.

The Company'sCompany’s activity with respect to RSUs, including awards with performance conditions granted prior to 2018, for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 was as follows:
 
Number of
Shares 
Grant Date
Weighted Average
Fair Value Per Share
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unvested, January 28, 20171,683
$17.64
Granted (1)
2,122
$9.22
Performance Shares Adjustment (2)
(25)$
Vested(574)$17.26
Forfeited(161)$12.85
Unvested, October 28, 20173,045
$12.11
(1)Approximately 0.8 million RSUs with three-year performance conditions were granted in the first quarter of 2017. One hundred percent of these RSUs are currently included as granted in the table above. The number of performance-based RSUs that are ultimately earned may vary from 0% to 200% of target depending on the achievement of predefined financial performance targets.
(2)Relates to a change in estimate of RSUs with performance conditions granted in 2015. Currently, 80% of the number of shares granted in 2015 are expected to vest based on estimates against predefined financial performance targets.

 
Number of
Shares 
Grant Date
Weighted Average
Fair Value Per Share
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unvested, February 3, 20182,902
$11.06
Granted2,018
$7.06
Vested(985)$13.70
Forfeited(125)$11.44
Unvested, August 4, 20183,810
$9.09
The total fair value of RSUs that vested during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 was $9.9$13.5 million. As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, there was approximately $24.4$26.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.
Stock Options
The Company’s activity with respect to stock options during the twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018 was as follows:
 
Number of
Shares 
 
Grant Date
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 (in thousands, except per share amounts and years)
Outstanding, February 3, 20182,609
 $16.43
    
Granted
 $
    
Exercised
 $
    
Forfeited or expired(127) $17.05
    
Outstanding, August 4, 20182,482
 $16.39
 5.1 $220
Expected to vest at August 4, 2018488
 $12.36
 8.2 $163
Exercisable at August 4, 20181,971
 $17.46
 4.3 $44

As of August 4, 2018, there was approximately $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units
In the first quarter of 2018, the Company granted performance shares to a limited number of senior executive-level employees, which entitle these employees to receive a specified number of shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. The number of shares earned could range between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending upon performance achieved over the three year vesting period. The performance conditions of the award include adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) targets and total shareholder return (TSR) of the Company’s common stock relative to a select group of peer companies. A Monte Carlo valuation model was used to determine the fair value of the awards. The TSR performance metric is a market condition. Therefore, fair value of the awards is fixed at the measurement date and is not revised based on actual performance. The number of shares that will ultimately vest will change based on estimates of the Company’s adjusted EPS performance in relation to the pre-established targets. The 2018 target grant currently corresponds to approximately 0.5 million shares, with a grant date fair value of $7.54 per share.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
In a complaint filed on January 31, 2017 by Mr. Jorge Chacon in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Orange, certain subsidiaries of the Company were named as defendants in a representative action alleging violations of California state wage and hour statutes and other labor standards. The lawsuit seeks unspecified monetary damages and attorneys' fees. The Company is vigorously defending these claims. At this time,In a complaint filed on December 8, 2017 by Mr. Robert Jaurigue in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, a subsidiary of the Company is not able to predict the outcome of this lawsuit or the amount of any loss that may arise from it and has therefore not recorded any reserve related to this matter.

In November 2017, the Company received notice that an employee intends to pursuewas named as a defendant in a representative action against the Company for allegedalleging violations of California state wage and hour statutes and other labor standards. Both lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages and attorneys’ fees. The case filed by Mr. Jaurigue has been stayed by the court pending resolution of the case filed by Mr. Chacon. On July 12, 2018, former associate Ms. Christie Carr filed suit in Alameda County Superior Court for the State of California naming certain subsidiaries of the Company in a representative action alleging violations of California State wage and hour statutes and other labor standards. The lawsuit seeks unspecified monetary damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company willis vigorously defenddefending itself against these claims. At this time, the Company is not able to predictclaims and as of August 4, 2018, has established a reserve based on its best estimate of the outcome of this matter or the amount of any loss that may arise from it and has therefore not recorded any reserve related to this matter.  matters.

The Company is subject to various other claims and contingencies arising out of the normal course of business. Management
believes that the ultimate liability arising from such claims and contingencies, if any, is not likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Company'sCompany’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

11. Investment in Equity Interests
In the second quarter of 2016, the Company made a $10.1 million investment in Homage, LLC, a privately held retail company based in Columbus, Ohio. The non-controlling investment in the entity is being accounted for under the equity method. Under the terms of the agreement governing the investment, the Company'sCompany’s investment was increased by $0.5 million during both the second quarter of 2017 and 2018 as the result of an accrual of a non-cash preferred yield. The total $10.6$11.1 million investment is included in other assets on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
12. Restructuring Costs
In April of 2017, Express made the decision to close all 17 of its retail stores in Canada and discontinue all operations through its Canadian subsidiary, Express Fashion Apparel Canada Inc. ("(“Express Canada"Canada”). In connection with the plan to close all of its Canadian stores, on May 4, 2017, certain of Express, Inc.’s Canadian subsidiaries filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) in Toronto (the "Court"“Court”) seeking protection for Express, Inc.’s Canadian subsidiaries under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada (the "Filing"“Filing”) and the appointment of a monitor to oversee the liquidation and wind-down process. Express Canada began conducting store closing liquidation sales in the middle of May and closed all of its Canadian stores in June of 2017. On September 27, 2017, a Joint Plan of Compromise and Arrangement (the “Plan”) which sets forth the amounts to be distributed to creditors and others in connection with the

liquidation of Express Canada was sanctioned and approved by the Court and the creditors of Express Canada. The Plan is in the process of being implemented.implemented and substantially all of the creditor distributions under the Plan have been made.

Asset Impairment

As a result of the decision to close the Canadian stores, Express determined that it was more likely than not that the fixed assets associated with the Canadian stores would be sold or otherwise disposed of prior to the end of their useful lives and therefore evaluated these assets for impairment in the first quarter of 2017. As a result of this evaluation, the Company recognized an

impairment charge of $5.5 million on the fixed assets in the first quarter of 2017.2017, which is included in restructuring costs in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Exit Costs

As of May 4,July 29, 2017, the date of the Filing, the Company no longer had a controlling interest in the Canadian subsidiaries and therefore it deconsolidated the Canadian operations from the Company's consolidated financial statements as of such date. In addition to the impairment charges noted above, during the first quarter of 2017 the Company also incurred $0.8 million in restructuring costs for professional fees. During the second quarter of 2017 the Company recorded additional restructuring costs of $16.3 million. Also in the second quarter the Company recorded a lower of cost or market adjustment in the amount of $1.3 million in cost of goods sold on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income related to inventory on hand specifically related to Canada. During the third quarter of 2017, the Company recorded additional restructuring costs of $0.3 million. See Note 6 for the income tax impact of the discontinuation of Canadian operations.

The following provides additional detail regarding the restructuring costs incurred to date as well as a roll-forward of the amounts accrued:
 Accrual as of April 29, 2017 Second Quarter Expense Second Quarter Amounts Paid Accrual as of July 29, 2017 Third Quarter Expense Third Quarter Amounts Paid Accrual as of October 28, 2017
 (in thousands)      
Professional fees$463
 $268
 $(603) $128
 $58
 $(135) $51
Write-off of investment in Express Canada
 6,467
 
 
 
 
 
Lease related accruals
 5,400
 
 5,400
 85
 (4,285) 1,200
Cumulative translation loss reclassed to earnings
 4,205
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 115
 
 
 $463
 $16,340
 $(603) $5,528
 $258
 $(4,420) $1,251

In addition, in the second quarter the Company incurred a cash loss in the amount of $9.2 million. This amount reflected the cash and cash equivalents balance held by Express Canada at the time of deconsolidation and is a component of the write-off$6.4 million write off of the investment in Express Canada.Canada, $5.4 million in lease related accruals, $4.2 million related to the reclassification into earnings of the cumulative translation loss, and approximately $1.1 million in professional fees. No restructuring costs were incurred during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018.

As of August 4, 2018 and February 3, 2018, a $1.2 million lease related accrual remained. The Company does not expect to incur significant additional restructuring costs and expects to make the majority of the remaining cash payments within the next 12 months.


13. Retirement Benefits
CertainThe Company previously sponsored a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain eligible employees participate in a Non-Qualified Plan sponsored by the Company.employees. In the first quarter of 2017, the Company elected to terminate the Non-Qualified Plannon-qualified plan effective March 31, 2017. Outstanding participant balances are expected to bewere distributed via lump sum after a 12-month waiting period per IRS regulations regarding distributions from supplemental nonqualified plans. Interest will continue to accrue on outstanding balances until such distributions are made. As a resultin the first quarter of this decision,2018 in the amount of $25.6 million. The Company had no further liability associated with thisunder the non-qualified plan was reclassified from other long-term liabilities to accrued expenses in 2017. The balance was $25.5 million as of October 28, 2017.August 4, 2018. The Company continues to sponsor a qualified defined contribution retirement plan for eligible employees.
14. Private Label Credit Card
On August 28, 2017, the Company amended its existing Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Comenity Bank (the “Bank”) to extend the term of the arrangement through December 31, 2024 (as amended, the “Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Agreement, Bank continues to have the exclusive right to provide private label credit cards to Company’s customers. In connection with the Amendment, the Bank has agreed to pay the Company (1) a $20.0 million dollar refundable payment which the Company will recognize upon receipt as deferred revenue within other long-term in the consolidated balance sheet and recognize into income on a straight-line basis commencing in January of 2018 over the term of the Agreement within the other revenue component of net sales, and (2) a total of $7.1 million in non-refundable payments during the remainder of fiscal year 2017 intended to offset certain marketing and other costs related to the private label credit card program.
The Company received the $20.0 million payment in the third quarter of 2017. This amount is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also received $2.0 million of the $7.1 million in the third quarter of 2017 and recognized this amount in selling, general, and administrative expenses on the unaudited consolidated statements of income as an offset to costs associated with promoting the card. The Company expects to receive the remaining $5.1 million and recognize the remaining amounts during the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company will recognize any amounts received in excess of marketing and other costs related to the program on a straight-line basis over the term of the Agreement.
In addition to these payments, the Company will continue to receive amounts from the Bank during the term of the Agreement based on a percentage of private label credit card sales and is also eligible to receive incentive payments for the achievement of certain performance targets and reimbursement for certain costs.
15. Subsequent EventStockholders’ Equity
On November 28, 2017, the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors ("Board"(“Board”) approved a new share repurchase program that authorizesauthorized the Company to repurchase up to $150 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock using available cash. Thecash (the “2017 Repurchase Program”). Under the 2017 Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans, in privately negotiated transactions, through block purchases, or otherwise in compliance with applicable laws, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing and amount of stock repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including business and market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. The share repurchase program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time and the Company has no obligation to repurchase any amount of its common stock under the program. In 2017, the Company repurchased 2.1 million shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program for an aggregate amount equal to $17.3 million, including commissions. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018, the Company repurchased 1.8 million and 4.0 million shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program, respectively, for an aggregate amount equal to $16.4 million and $32.0 million, respectively, including commissions. In addition, subsequent to August 4, 2018 through September 13, 2018, the Company repurchased an additional 0.7 million shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program for an aggregate amount equal to $7.3 million, including commissions.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 and our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See "Forward-Looking“Forward-Looking Statements."
Overview
Express is a specialty retailer of women'swomen’s and men'smen’s apparel and accessories. We have over 35 years of experience offering a distinct combination of style and quality at an attractive value, targeting women and men between 20 and 30 years old. We offer our customers an assortment of fashionable apparel and accessories to address fashion needs across multiple wearing occasions, including work, casual, jeanswear, and going-out occasions.
Q3Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017 vs. Q3 2016
Net sales decreased 1%increased 3% to $498.7$493.6 million
Comparable sales decreasedincreased 1%
Comparable sales (excluding e-commerce sales) decreased 7%
E-commerce sales increased 23%37% to $118.2$123.9 million
Gross margin percentage decreased 20increased 60 basis points, to 29.8%28.4%
Operating income decreased $3.9increased $18.7 million to $11.2$2.7 million
Net income of $6.3increased $14.1 million a $5.3to $2.2 million decrease
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) decreased 47%increased $0.18 to $0.08$0.03

The following charts show key performance metrics for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.
a2017q310-q_chartx13213.jpga2017q310-q_chartx14329.jpga2017q310-q_chartx15369.jpga2017q310-q_chartx16682.jpgchart-3bdca945573b5224881a01.jpgchart-538e282a52d853f28b5a01.jpgchart-82a59c03ce76550090da01.jpgchart-d98c15f854095311b40.jpg

Strategic Objectives
We recognizeremain committed to our long-term growth strategy that consumer shopping patterns continue to shift rapidly, with reductions in mall traffic and more purchases being made online, and that the retail environment continues to be highly competitive. We are aggressively adapting our business to capitalize on this shift and remain focused on generating long-term value for our stockholders byincludes (1) improving profitability over time through sales growth, margin expansion, and expense leverage, (2) providing an exceptional brand and customer experience, (3) transforming and leveraging our systems and processes, and (4) cultivating a strong Company culture. In furtherance of our strategy, for 2018 and beyond, we are focused on the following strategic objectives:key areas:

Improving Profitability Through A Balanced Approach To Growth. We believe that we can improve profitability over timeFirst, driving customer acquisition and retention through more consistent product execution, more effective marketing spend, and delivering a combination of net salescontinuous and holistic brand and customer experience across all channels. This includes successful product introductions, such as extended sizing, building customer engagement through more personalized service offerings, and further growth and operating margin expansion.  We are focused on accomplishing this through (1) increasing the productivity ofin our existing stores, (2) optimizing our retail store footprint and opening new outlet stores, (3) growing our e-commerce business, and (4) significant cost savings initiatives across our business.NEXT loyalty program.

Increasing Brand Awareness And Elevating Our Customer Experience. We are focused onSecond, continue driving retail sales through solid double-digit e-commerce growth, while improving overall store productivity.

Third, realizing the effectiveness ofbenefits from our marketing spend to increase brand awareness and familiarity, customer traffic in-store and online, and purchase intent. We are also working to elevate our customer experience through a refreshed customer loyalty programsystems investments and omni-channel initiatives, such as ship-from-store and buy online pick-up in store.

Transforming And Leveraging Information Technology Systems.  In 2016, we completed several new system implementations and have now modernized 95% of our systems portfolio.capabilities. We have begun to benefit from these systems in 2017.  By leveraging these new systems, wesee the initial benefits and expect to be able to increase speed to market, conduct planning and allocation withcapture more precision, and introduce new omni-channel capabilities, all of which we believe will allow us to maximize inventory productivity, reduce markdowns, and improve customer experience over time.significant benefits going forward.

Investing In The Growth And Development Of Our People. We are committed to ensuring thatfourth, we will continue to attractpursue cost savings. We have been successful in realizing our targeted savings to date and retain the talent necessaryhave also begun to achieve our strategic objectives. We remain focused on cultivating a strong corporate culture, based on our corporate values, and providing professional development opportunities.

benefit from reduced occupancy costs.

ThirdSecond quarter 20172018 update
Store Productivity
In the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, comparable sales (excluding e-commerce sales) decreased 7%. We believe this decrease was primarily driven by the following:
Decreased traffic at our stores as a result of shifting consumer shopping patterns which are leading to continued traffic challenges in malls; and
Increased promotional activity at the stores.A decrease in average dollar sales per transaction.








Real EstateStore Fleet Optimization
As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, we operated 640631 stores, including 141176 factory outlet stores.

ThirdSecond quarter of 20172018 store openings and closures:
Opened 93 new factory outlet stores in the U.S., including 2 that were converted from retail locations.
Closed 43 retail stores in the U.S., including 2 that were converted to outlet locations.

Expectations for the remainder of 2017:
Open 4 factory outlet stores, 3 of which will be converted from existing retail locations.
Close 8 U.S.Converted 27 retail stores 3 of which will be converted to factory outlet locations.stores
E-Commerce
In the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, our e-commerce sales increased 23%37% compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. We believe the increase was primarily driven by:
The shift in customer shopping patterns towards e-commerce and mobile;
Expanded assortment online;
Increased online conversion; and
Omni-channel capabilities delivering incremental sales.
E-commerce sales represented 24%25% of our total net sales in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared to 19% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.
Progress Against Other Key InitiativesBusiness Achievements
Product
Cost Savings Initiatives. In 2016, we announced cost savings opportunities of $44 to $54 million that we expected to realize through 2019. We remain on target to achieve $20 millionSaw improved performance in cost savingsour men’s business and improving trends in 2017.our women’s business.
Increasing Brand Awareness. In the third quarter of 2017, we increased our content creation capabilities and expanded our partnerships with fashion influencers. In addition, we launched a marketing partnership with the National Basketball Association and specifically four young basketball players, which we believe will further increase our brand awareness.
Elevating our Customer Experience. In the third quarter of 2017, we saw initial success from our "ship from store" program launchedLaunched extended sizing in stores in the second quarter of 2017. We believe that "ship2018.
Customer Experience
Began to realize benefits from store" will allow us to leverage store inventoriesour omni-channel capabilities, primarily through ship from stores; and maximize sales
Expanded our test of products not available throughbuy online pick up in stores.
Brand
Launched “Express Your Rules” campaign in support of extended sizing; and
Further grew our e-commerce fulfillment center. In addition, we saw enrollment in Express NEXT grow in the third quarterloyalty program.
Other
Repurchased 1.8 million shares for $16.4 million at an average price of 2017, which we believe will play an important role in driving customer acquisition and retention.$9.06.


How We Assess the Performance of Our Business
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. These key measures include net sales, comparable sales, cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs, gross profit/gross margin, and selling, general, and administrative expenses. The following table describes and discusses these measures.

Financial MeasuresDescriptionDiscussion
Net SalesRevenue from the sale of merchandise, less returns and discounts, as well as shipping and handling revenue related to e-commerce, revenue from the rental of our LED sign in Times Square, gift card breakage, revenue earned from our private label credit card agreement, and revenue earned from our franchise agreements.Our business is seasonal, and we have historically realized a higher portion of our net sales in the third and fourth quarters due primarily to the impact of the holiday season. Generally, approximately 45% of our annual net sales occur in the Spring season (first and second quarters) and 55% occur in the Fall season (third and fourth quarters).
Comparable Sales
Comparable sales is a measure of the amount of sales generated in a period relative to the amount of sales generated in the comparable prior year period.

Comparable sales for the second quarter of 2018 were calculated using the 13-week period ended August 4, 2018 as compared to the 13-week period ended August 5, 2017.
Comparable sales includes:
Sales from stores that were open 12 months or more as of the end of the reporting period, including conversions
E-commerce sales

Comparable sales excludes:
Sales from stores where the square footage has changed by more than 20% due to remodel or relocation activity
Sales from stores in a phased remodel where a portion of the store is under construction and therefore not productive selling space
Sales from stores where the store cannot open due to weather damage or other catastrophe
Our business and our comparable sales are subject, at certain times, to calendar shifts, which may occur during key selling periods close to holidays such as Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, and regional fluctuations for events such as sales tax holidays.
Cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs
Includes the following:
Direct cost of purchased merchandise
Inventory shrink and other adjustments
Inbound and outbound freight
Merchandising, design, planning and allocation, and manufacturing/production costs
Occupancy costs related to store operations (such as rent and common area maintenance, utilities, and depreciation on assets)
Logistics costs associated with our e-commerce business

Our cost of goods sold typically increases in higher volume quarters because the direct cost of purchased merchandise is tied to sales.

The primary drivers of the costs of individual goods are raw materials, labor in the countries where our merchandise is sourced, and logistics costs associated with transporting our merchandise.

Buying and occupancy costs related to stores are largely fixed and do not necessarily increase as volume increases.
 
Changes in the mix of products sold by type of product or by channel may also impact our overall cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs.

Financial MeasuresDescriptionDiscussion
Gross Profit/Gross MarginGross profit is net sales minus cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs. Gross margin measures gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
Gross profit/gross margin is impacted by the price at which we are able to sell our merchandise and the cost of our product.

We review our inventory levels on an on-going basis in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and generally use markdowns to clear such merchandise. The timing and level of markdowns are driven primarily by seasonality and customer acceptance of our merchandise and have a direct effect on our gross margin.

Any marked down merchandise that is not sold is marked-out-of-stock. We use third-party vendors to dispose of this marked-out-of-stock merchandise.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Includes operating costs not included in cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs such as:
Payroll and other expenses related to operations at our corporate offices
Store expenses other than occupancy costs
Marketing expenses, including production, mailing, print, and digital advertising costs, among other things
With the exception of store payroll, certain marketing expenses, and incentive compensation, selling, general, and administrative expenses generally do not vary proportionally with net sales. As a result, selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales are usually higher in lower volume quarters and lower in higher volume quarters.

Results of Operations
The ThirdSecond Quarter of 20172018 Compared to the ThirdSecond Quarter of 20162017
Net Sales
Thirteen Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
Net sales (in thousands)$498,651
 $506,090
$493,605
 $481,209
Comparable sales percentage change(1)% (8)%1 % (4)%
Comparable sales percentage change (excluding e-commerce sales)(7)% (13)%(7)% (10)%
Gross square footage at end of period (in thousands)5,471
 5,639
5,384
 5,441
Number of:      
Stores open at beginning of period635
 648
631
 652
New retail stores
 

 
New outlet stores9
 5
30
 23
Retail stores converted to outlets(2) 
(27) (19)
Closed stores(2) 
(3) (21)
Stores open at end of period640
 653
631
 635

a2017q310-q_chartx14054.jpgchart-710d149bf15a54ac8b6a01.jpg

Net sales decreasedincreased approximately $7.4$12.4 million compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease was partiallyprimarily attributable to stores closed due to the hurricanes during the period as well as a decreasean increase in comparable sales of 1% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in comparable sales resulted primarily from an increase in e-commerce sales. We attribute these increases to the aforementioned shift in consumer shopping patterns, our expanded assortment online and improvements in our online, and mobile customer experience. In addition, we are also seeing a benefit from our expanded omni channel capabilities, specifically ship from store. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in transactions and in-store average dollarcomparable store sales per transaction. We attribute these decreases to(excluding e-commerce) as a result of decreased traffic at our stores due in part to decreases in mall traffic overall. These decreases were partially offset by an increaseoverall and a decrease in e-commerceaverage dollar sales which resulted from the aforementioned shift in consumer shopping patterns; this growth was balanced between women's and men's merchandise.per transaction.

Gross Profit
The following table shows cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs, gross profit in dollars, and gross margin percentage for the stated periods:
Thirteen Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs$349,850
 $354,373
$353,202
 $347,452
Gross profit$148,801
 $151,717
$140,403
 $133,757
Gross margin percentage29.8% 30.0%28.4% 27.8%
The 2060 basis point decreaseincrease in gross margin percentage, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 was comprised of a 3010 basis point improvementdecrease in merchandise margin and a 5070 basis point increasedecrease in buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales. The improvementdecrease in merchandise margin was driven by lower average unitincremental shipping and handling costs that resulted fromdue to higher rates and increased volume related to increased e-commerce sales and the expansion of our sourcing cost saving initiatives. The impact of these lower costs wasomni channel capabilities. These were partially offset by the highly promotional retail environment.our sourcing-related cost savings initiatives. The increasedecrease in buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of sales was primarily the result of the deleveraging effectlower rent expense due to favorable lease renewals. These were partially offset by increased fulfillment costs as a result of the decrease in storeincreased e-commerce sales.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
The following table shows selling, general, and administrative expenses in dollars and as a percentage of net sales for the stated periods:
Thirteen Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses$137,721
 $136,633
$137,655
 $134,169
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales27.6% 27.0%27.9% 27.9%
The $1.1$3.5 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 as compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 was primarily the result of increasedinvestments in technology and e-commerce, as well as wage inflationary costs and an accrual for incentive compensation accrued.compensation.
Restructuring Costs
The following table shows restructuring costs in dollars for the stated periods:
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands)
Restructuring costs$
 $16,340
Restructuring costs represent the costs incurred related to the exit of our Canadian business in 2017. These costs included a $6.4 million write off of the investment in Express Canada, $5.4 million in lease related accruals, $4.2 million related to the reclassification into earnings of the cumulative translation loss, and approximately $0.3 million in professional fees. No restructuring costs were incurred in the second quarter of 2018.

Income Tax Expense
The following table shows income tax expense in dollars for the stated periods:
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
 (in thousands)
Income tax expense$4,316
 $2,827
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands)
Income tax expense$981
 $(4,308)
The effective tax rate was 40.8%30.5% for the thirteen weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 compared to 19.6%26.6% for the thirteen weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016.2017. The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016 includes a net2017 reflects $1.6 million of discrete tax benefitexpense related to the cumulative translation loss reclassified to earnings as part of approximately $2.9 million attributable to certainthe exit of our Canadian business. The effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, that occurred duringwas 29.2% and 39.8% for the third quarter of 2016.thirteen weeks ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, respectively.
We anticipate that our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, will be approximately 40%28% in 2017.2018.

The Thirty-NineTwenty-Six Weeks Ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 Compared to the Thirty-NineTwenty-Six Weeks Ended OctoberJuly 29, 20162017
Net Sales
Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
Net sales (in thousands)$1,444,216
 $1,513,766
$972,957
 $955,401
Comparable sales percentage change(5)% (7)%1 % (7)%
Comparable sales percentage change (excluding e-commerce sales)(11)% (9)%(8)% (13)%
Gross square footage at end of period (in thousands)5,471
 5,639
5,384
 5,441
Number of:      
Stores open at beginning of period656
 653
635
 656
New retail stores
 

 
New outlet stores37
 18
31
 28
Retail stores converted to outlets(21) (3)(27) (19)
Closed stores(32) (15)(8) (30)
Stores open at end of period640
 653
631
 635

a2017q310-q_chartx16373.jpg
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Net sales decreasedincreased approximately $69.6$17.6 million compared to the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016. Comparable2017. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in comparable sales decreased 5%of 1% in the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 compared to the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in comparable sales resulted primarily from an increase in e-commerce sales. We attribute these increases to the aforementioned shift in consumer shopping patterns, our expanded assortment online, and improvements in our online and mobile customer experience. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in transactions and in-store average dollarcomparable sales per transaction. We attribute these decreases to(excluding e-commerce) as a result of decreased traffic at our stores due in part to decreases in mall traffic overall. This was partially offset by an increase in e-commerce sales which resulted from the aforementioned shift in consumer shopping patternsoverall and a more expanded assortment online. Non-comparabledecrease in average dollar sales increased $1.4 million, driven primarily by new outlet store openings partially offset by retail store closings.

per transaction.
Gross Profit
The following table shows cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs, gross profit in dollars, and gross margin percentage for the stated periods:
Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs$1,036,947
 $1,043,382
$689,392
 $689,363
Gross profit$407,269
 $470,384
$283,565
 $266,038
Gross margin percentage28.2% 31.1%29.1% 27.8%
The 290130 basis point decreaseincrease in gross margin percentage, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, in the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 compared to the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20162017 was comprised of a 15040 basis point decreaseincrease in merchandise margin and a 14090 basis point increasedecrease in buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales. The decreaseimprovement in merchandise margin was driven by a highly promotional retail environment,our sourcing-related cost savings initiatives, partially offset by our sourcing cost savings initiatives.higher shipping and handling costs. The increasedecrease in buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of sales was primarily the result of the deleveraging effectexit from Canada in 2017 and lower rent expense due to favorable lease renewals. These were partially offset by increased fulfillment costs as a result of the decrease in storeincreased e-commerce sales.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
The following table shows selling, general, and administrative expenses in dollars and as a percentage of net sales for the stated periods:
Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses$399,529
 $405,547
$278,289
 $266,508
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales27.7% 26.8%28.6% 27.9%
The $6.0$11.8 million decreaseincrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 as compared to the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20162017 was primarily the result of decreased payroll related expenses of approximately $6.0 million.investments in marketing, technology, and e-commerce initiatives. The reduction in payroll expensesincrease was primarily relatedalso partially due to decreases in store payroll and performance-based RSU estimates resulting from decreased business performance during the first half of the year. This was partially offset byan accrual for incentive compensation accrued at the end of the third quarter of 2017.and increased payroll due to wage increases.
Restructuring Costs
The following table shows restructuring costs in dollars for the stated periods:
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Restructuring costs$22,869
 $
 Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands)
Restructuring costs$
 $22,611
Restructuring costs represent the costs incurred related to the exit of our Canadian business.business in 2017. These costs includeincluded a $6.4 million write off of the investment in Express Canada, $5.5 million in impairment charges, $5.5$5.4 million in lease related expense,accruals, $4.2 million related to the write-offreclassification into earnings of the cumulative translation loss, and approximately $1.3$1.1 million in professional and other fees for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017. Refer to Note 12 of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the exit of our Canadian business.





Interest Expense, Net
The following table shows interest expense, net in dollars for the stated periods:
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
 (in thousands)
Interest expense, net$2,070
 $12,845
The $10.8 million decrease in interest expense, net was the result of the amortization of the debt discount related to the lease financing obligation associated with the amendment to our Times Square store lease agreementfees. No restructuring costs were incurred in the firstsecond quarter of 2016.2018.
Income Tax Expense
The following table shows income tax expense in dollars for the stated periods:
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
 (in thousands)
Income tax expense$(5,935) $17,725
 Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
 (in thousands)
Income tax expense$3,065
 $(9,155)
The effective tax rate was 37.1%52.7% for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 compared to 33.8%38.6% for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016. The effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 includes a tax benefit of approximately $7.3 million related to the write-off of Express’ excess tax basis in its investment in Express Canada and a $5.2 million benefit related to the exit of Canada. These benefits were partially offset by $2.3 million in tax expense primarily related to an increase in the valuation allowance as a result of Canadian asset impairments. Refer to Note 12 of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the exit of Canada. In addition, the tax benefits were also partially offset by tax expense of $3.2 million related to certain discrete items recognized in the first quarter of 2017. The effective tax rate for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberAugust 4, 2018 reflects $1.3 million of discrete tax expense related to a tax shortfall for share-based compensation. The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2016 includes a net2017 reflects $5.0 million of discrete tax benefit related to the exit of approximately $2.9our Canadian business. This benefit was partially offset by discrete charges of $2.2 million attributablerelated to certaina tax shortfall for share-based compensation and $1.2 million for a valuation allowance that was recorded against the deferred tax asset for deferred compensation. The effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, that occurred duringwas 28.9% and 39.8% for the third quarter of 2016.twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, respectively.
We anticipate that our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, will be approximately 40%28% in 2017.2018.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following table presents adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net incomeincome/(loss) and adjusted diluted earnings per share, each non-GAAP financial measures, and operating income/(loss), net income/(loss), and diluted earnings per share, the most closely related GAAP measures, for the stated periods. Adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net income,income/(loss), and adjusted diluted earnings per share eliminate the impact of the exit of our Canadian business in 2017 and the non-core operating costs incurred in connection with the amendment to the Times Square Flagship store lease in the first quarter of 2016:2017:
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended 
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (in thousands, except per share amounts) (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Operating Income/(Loss)$11,163
 $15,101
 $(14,465) $64,809
 $2,677
 $(16,028) $5,452
 $(22,758) 
Adjusted Operating Income/(Loss)$11,421
 $15,101
*$9,686
 $64,809
*$2,677
*$1,594
 $5,452
*$1,135
 
Net Income/(Loss)$6,270
 $11,617
 $(10,063) $34,643
 $2,234
 $(11,891) $2,751
 $(14,559) 
Adjusted Net Income$6,430
 $11,617
*$1,619
 $41,569
 
Adjusted Net Income/(Loss)$2,234
*$657
 $2,751
*$(3,037) 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.08
 $0.15
 $(0.13) $0.44
 $0.03
 $(0.15) $0.04
 $(0.19) 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.08
 $0.15
*$0.02
 $0.53
 $0.03
*$0.01
 $0.04
*$(0.04) 
*No adjustments were made to operating income, net income, or diluted earnings per share for the thirteen or twenty-six weeks ended October 29, 2016 nor to operating income for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016.August 4, 2018.
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under GAAP with certain non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net income,income/(loss), and adjusted diluted earnings per share. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide additional useful information to assist stockholders in understanding our financial results and

assessing our prospects for future performance. Management believes adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net income,income/(loss), and adjusted diluted earnings per share are important indicators of our business performance because they exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our underlying operating results, and provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our business. In addition, adjusted diluted earnings per share is used as a performance measure in our executive compensation program for purposes of determining the number of equity awards that are ultimately earned. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies'companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported operating income/(loss), reported net income/(loss), or reported diluted earnings per share. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the below reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors and stockholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The tabletables below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures, adjusted operating income,loss, adjusted net income,loss, and adjusted diluted
earnings per share, with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, operating income/(loss),loss, net income/(loss),loss, and diluted earnings per share for the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28,July 29, 2017.
 Thirteen Weeks Ended October 28, 2017 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Operating Income Net Income Diluted Earnings per Share Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding 
Reported GAAP Measure$11,163
 $6,270
 $0.08
 78,890
 
Impact of Canadian Exit (a)258
 258
 
   
Income Tax Benefit - Canadian Exit
 (98) 
   
 $11,421
 $6,430
 $0.08
   
(a)Consists of $0.3 million in restructuring costs related to the Canadian exit.
 Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2017 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Operating Income/ (Loss) Net Income/(Loss) Diluted Earnings per Share Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding 
Reported GAAP Measure$(14,465) $(10,063) $(0.13) 78,679
 
Impact of Canadian Exit (a)24,151
 24,151
 0.31
   
Income Tax Benefit - Canadian Exit
 (12,469) (0.16)   

$9,686
 $1,619
 $0.02
 78,851
(b)
(a)Includes $22.9 million in restructuring costs and an additional $1.3 million in inventory adjustments related to the Canadian exit.
(b)Weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating adjusted diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of share-based awards as determined under the treasury stock method.
The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, net income and diluted earnings per share for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 29, 2016Thirteen Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Net Income Diluted Earnings per Share Weighted Average Diluted Shares OutstandingOperating Loss
Net Loss
Diluted Earnings per Share
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
Reported GAAP Measure$34,643
 $0.44
 79,151
$(16,028)
$(11,891)
$(0.15)
78,786
Interest Expense (a)11,354
 0.14
  
Income Tax Benefit (b)(4,428) (0.06)  
Impact of Canadian Exit17,622
17,622
0.22
Income Tax Benefit - Canadian Exit
(5,074)
(0.06)
Adjusted Non-GAAP Measure$41,569
 $0.53
  $1,594 $657 $0.01 

(a)Represents non-core items related to the amendment to the Times Square Flagship store lease discussed in Note 7 of our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b)Represents the tax impact of the interest expense adjustment at our statutory rate of approximately 39% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016.

 Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Operating Loss Net Loss Diluted Earnings per Share Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
Reported GAAP Measure$(22,758) $(14,559) $(0.19) 78,616
Impact of Canadian Exit23,893 23,893 0.30 
Income Tax Benefit - Canadian Exit (12,371) (0.16) 
Adjusted Non-GAAP Measure$1,135 $(3,037) $(0.04)  

Liquidity and Capital Resources
A summary of cash provided by or used in operating, investing, and financing activities is shown in the following table:
Thirty-Nine Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016August 4, 2018 July 29, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Provided by operating activities$47,674
 $59,864
$7,873
 $10,201
Used in investing activities(51,439) (91,054)(17,389) (39,386)
Used in financing activities(4,876) (54,487)(35,861) (4,437)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(9,079) (85,048)(45,377) (34,059)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$198,294
 $101,855
$190,845
 $173,314
Our business relies on cash flows from operations as our primary source of liquidity, with the majority of those cash flows being generated in the fourth quarter of the year. Our primary operating cash needs are for merchandise inventories, payroll, store rent, and marketing. For the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, our cash flows provided by operating activities were $47.7$7.9 million compared to $59.9$10.2 million in cash flows used inprovided by operating activities for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2016.2017. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018 was primarily driven by the decreased performancedistribution of $25.6 million related to the business in 2017 and the resulting decline in net income. This wastermination of our non-qualified supplemental retirement plan, partially offset by increased net income due to increased business performance and the receiptexit of $22.0 millionour Canadian business in the third quarter of 2017 in conjunction with the Amendment of our Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement discussed in Note 14 of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.prior year.
In addition to cash flows from operations, we have access to additional liquidity, if needed, through borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. As of October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, we had $246.7$247.0 million available for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to Note 8 ofto our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our Revolving Credit Facility.
We also use cash for capital expenditures and financing transactions. For the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017,August 4, 2018, we had capital expenditures of approximately $42.2$17.4 million. These relate primarily to store remodels, new outlet stores, and information technology projects to support our strategic business initiatives. We expect capital expenditures for the remainder of 20172018 to be approximately $16$41 million to $21$46 million, primarily driven by store remodels, new outlet stores, and investments in information technology, new store construction, and store remodels.technology. These capital expenditures do not include the impact of landlord allowances, which are expected to be approximately $2$1.9 million for the remainder of 2017. In addition to capital expenditures2018. During the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2017, we also incurred a cash loss upon the deconsolidation of Canada in the amount of $9.2 million, which represented the balance of cash and cash equivalents in our Canadian subsidiary at the time of deconsolidation. In the second quarter of 2016, we made a $10.1 million investment in Homage, LLC, a Columbus-based private apparel company, that is in the early stages of development.
In addition to the cash uses noted previously, we repurchased 3.2 million shares of our common stock under a previously existing stock repurchase program for an aggregate amount equal to $51.5 million, including commissions, during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016.
On November 28, 2017, the Board approved a new share repurchase program that authorizes the us to repurchase up to $150 million of our outstanding common stock using available cash. For the twenty-six weeks ended August 4, 2018, we repurchased 4.0 million shares under the share repurchase program for an aggregate amount equal to $32.0 million, including commissions. In addition, subsequent to August 4, 2018 through September 13, 2018, the Company repurchased an additional 0.7 million of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Program for an aggregate amount equal to $7.3 million, including commissions. We have $93.4 million remaining under the share repurchase program.

Our liquidity position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day or, in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within three to five days of the related sale, and have up to 75 days to pay certain merchandise vendors and 45 days to pay the majority of our non-merchandise vendors.

We believe that cash generated from future operations and the availability of borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments did not change materially between January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017.August 4, 2018. For additional information regarding our contractual obligations as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, see "Management's“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management has determined that our most critical accounting policies are those related to revenue recognition, merchandise inventory valuation, long-lived asset valuation, claims and contingencies, and income taxes. We continue to monitor our accounting policies to ensure proper application of current rules and regulations. There have been no significant changes to the policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at variable rates, however, we did not borrow any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended October 28, 2017.August 4, 2018. Changes in interest rates are not expected to have a material impact on our future earnings or cash flows given our limited exposure to such changes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC'sSEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation prior to filing this report of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of October 28, 2017.August 4, 2018.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Information relating to legal proceedings is set forth in Note 10 to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to the risk factors set forth in "Item“Item 1A. Risk Factors"Factors”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, any of which could materially affect our business, operations, financial position, stock price, or future results. The risks described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, are important to an understanding of the statements made in this Quarterly Report, in our other filings with the SEC, and in any other discussion of our business. These risk factors, which contain forward-looking information, should be read in conjunction with "Item“Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations”, and the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table provides information regarding the purchase of shares of our common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or any "affiliated purchaser"“affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during each month of the quarterly period ended October 28, 2017August 4, 2018:
Month Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs(2)
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
July 30, 2017 - August 26, 2017 0.3
 $5.57
 
 $
August 27, 2017 - September 30, 2017 0.4
 $6.61
 
 $
October 1, 2017 - October 28, 2017 1.4
 $5.90
 
 $
Total 2.1
   
 
Month 
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs(2)
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
May 6, 2018 - June 2, 2018 656
 $8.14
 656
 $111,851
June 3, 2018 - July 7, 2018 1,150
 $9.59
 1,150
 $100,841
July 8, 2018 - August 5, 2018 3
 $9.38
 
 $100,841
Total 1,809
   1,806
 
(1) Includes shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding obligations under the 2010 Plan.
(2) On November 28, 2017, the Board approved a new share repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $150 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock using available cash. The Company may repurchase shares on the open market, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans, in privately negotiated transactions, through block purchases, or otherwise in compliance with applicable laws, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing and amount of stock repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including business and market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. The share repurchase program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time and the Company has no obligation to repurchase any amount of its common stock under the program.
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION.
None.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report:
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2018).
Express, Inc. 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on June 13, 2018).
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
  
* Filed herewith.
+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:December 6, 2017September 13, 2018EXPRESS, INC.
    
  By:/s/ Periclis Pericleous
   Periclis Pericleous
   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)



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