UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022
ORor
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to ______________________________ to ____________________
Commission file number:File Number: 001-40249

tdup-20220930_g1.jpg
ThredUp Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware26-4009181
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
969 Broadway, Suite 200
Oakland, CACalifornia
94607
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(415) 402-5202
(Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock,Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareTDUPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The registrant had 65,594,295There were 69,960,710 shares of Class A common stock $0.0001 par value per share, and 34,487,76130,844,696 shares of Class B common stock $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding as of August 8,November 7, 2022.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. FINANCIALOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our future financial performance, including our revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses and our ability to achieve and maintain future profitability;
the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs;
our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations;
our strategies, plans, objectives and goals, including our expectations regarding future infrastructure investments as well as restructuring activities;
our ability to attract and retain buyers and sellers and the continued impact of network effects as we scale our platform;
our ability to continue to generate revenue from new Resale-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) offerings that are our futureas sources of revenue;
trends in our key financial and operating metrics;
our estimated market opportunity;
economic and industry trends, projected growth or trend analysis, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased inflationinterest rates and changing consumer habits and general global economic uncertainty;
our ability to comply with laws and regulations;
the effect of uncertainties related to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, including as a result of any new strains or variants of the virusits varied social and macroeconomic consequences and recovery therefrom on United States and global economies, our business, results of operations, financial condition, demand for secondhand and resale items, sales cycles and buyer and seller retention;
our ability to remediate our material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting;
our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments; and
the increased expenses associated with being a public company.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” inPart I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withfor the SECyear ended December 31, 2021, Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Quarterly Report on March 22,Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
***
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Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to “thredUP”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar references are to ThredUp Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
thredUP is one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for women’s and kids’ apparel, shoes and accessories, based primarily on items processed, items sold and the capacity of our distribution centers.
The “estimated retail price” of an item is based on the estimated original retail price of a comparable item of the same quality, construction and material offered elsewhere in new condition. Our estimated original retail prices are set by our team of merchants who periodically monitor market prices for the brands and styles that we offer on our marketplace.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

June 30,December 31,
20222021September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands, except par value amounts)(in thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$52,197 $84,550 Cash and cash equivalents$36,713 $84,550 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities96,326 121,277 Marketable securities86,501 121,277 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net3,368 4,136 Accounts receivable, net3,175 4,136 
Inventory, netInventory, net13,941 9,825 Inventory, net15,003 9,825 
Other current assetsOther current assets11,862 8,625 Other current assets10,126 8,625 
Total current assetsTotal current assets177,694 228,413 Total current assets151,518 228,413 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets49,420 39,340 Operating lease right-of-use assets46,760 39,340 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net84,045 55,466 Property and equipment, net89,529 55,466 
GoodwillGoodwill11,312 12,238 Goodwill10,645 12,238 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets11,522 13,854 Intangible assets10,242 13,854 
Other assetsOther assets11,905 11,515 Other assets10,896 11,515 
Total assetsTotal assets$345,898 $360,826 Total assets$319,590 $360,826 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$16,183 $13,336 Accounts payable$8,642 $13,336 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities48,590 45,253 Accrued and other current liabilities53,365 45,253 
Seller payableSeller payable22,564 19,125 Seller payable18,690 19,125 
Operating lease liabilities, currentOperating lease liabilities, current5,014 3,931 Operating lease liabilities, current4,931 3,931 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt7,791 7,768 Current portion of long-term debt3,881 7,768 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities100,142 89,413 Total current liabilities89,509 89,413 
Operating lease liabilities, non-currentOperating lease liabilities, non-current51,497 36,997 Operating lease liabilities, non-current50,623 36,997 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion23,705 27,559 Long-term debt, net of current portion26,859 27,559 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities2,625 1,123 Other non-current liabilities2,904 1,123 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities177,969 155,092 Total liabilities169,895 155,092 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 99,953 and 98,435 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively10 10 
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 100,732 and 98,435 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyClass A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 100,732 and 98,435 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively10 10 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital537,760 522,161 Additional paid-in capital545,449 522,161 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(5,391)(1,094)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,636)(1,094)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(364,450)(315,343)Accumulated deficit(388,128)(315,343)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity167,929 205,734 Total stockholders’ equity149,695 205,734 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$345,898 $360,826 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$319,590 $360,826 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
2022202120222021September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
ConsignmentConsignment$48,536 $48,597 $95,971 $93,285 Consignment$41,553 $48,071 $137,524 $141,356 
ProductProduct27,885 11,362 53,145 22,354 Product26,392 15,203 79,537 37,557 
Total revenueTotal revenue76,421 59,959 149,116 115,639 Total revenue67,945 63,274 217,061 178,913 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:
ConsignmentConsignment10,218 10,687 20,267 21,519 Consignment9,087 10,080 29,354 31,599 
ProductProduct13,555 5,140 25,973 10,270 Product14,362 7,100 40,335 17,370 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue23,773 15,827 46,240 31,789 Total cost of revenue23,449 17,180 69,689 48,969 
Gross profitGross profit52,648 44,132 102,876 83,850 Gross profit44,496 46,094 147,372 129,944 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technologyOperations, product and technology43,961 31,062 83,122 59,374 Operations, product and technology38,702 32,081 121,824 91,455 
MarketingMarketing19,640 15,957 36,618 31,403 Marketing14,752 16,941 51,370 48,344 
Sales, general and administrativeSales, general and administrative17,380 10,999 32,044 21,637 Sales, general and administrative15,232 12,569 47,276 34,206 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses80,981 58,018 151,784 112,414 Total operating expenses68,686 61,591 220,470 174,005 
Operating lossOperating loss(28,333)(13,886)(48,908)(28,564)Operating loss(24,190)(15,497)(73,098)(44,061)
Interest expenseInterest expense(238)(573)(661)(1,132)Interest expense103 619 764 1,751 
Other income (expense), net181 93 484 (814)
Other income, netOther income, net(624)(1,418)(1,108)(604)
Loss before provision for income taxesLoss before provision for income taxes(28,390)(14,366)(49,085)(30,510)Loss before provision for income taxes(23,669)(14,698)(72,754)(45,208)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes13 22 40 Provision for income taxes17 31 57 
Net lossNet loss$(28,399)$(14,379)$(49,107)$(30,550)Net loss$(23,678)$(14,715)$(72,785)$(45,265)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.29)$(0.15)$(0.50)$(0.54)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted99,331 94,435 98,979 56,777 
Loss per share, basic and dilutedLoss per share, basic and diluted$(0.24)$(0.15)$(0.73)$(0.65)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic and dilutedWeighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic and diluted100,253 96,349 99,409 70,113 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
2022202120222021September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net lossNet loss$(28,399)$(14,379)$(49,107)$(30,550)Net loss$(23,678)$(14,715)$(72,785)$(45,265)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(2,333)— (3,041)— Foreign currency translation adjustments(2,217)— (5,258)— 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities(254)(36)(1,256)(36)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securitiesUnrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities(28)(1,284)(28)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(2,245)(6,542)(28)
Total comprehensive lossTotal comprehensive loss$(30,986)$(14,415)$(53,404)$(30,586)Total comprehensive loss$(25,923)$(14,707)$(79,327)$(45,293)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2021— $— 98,435 $10 $522,161 $(1,094)$(315,343)$205,734 
Exercise of stock options334 — 754 754 
Stock-based compensation3,618 3,618 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units173 — — — 
Other comprehensive loss(1,710)(1,710)
Net loss(20,708)(20,708)
Balance as of March 31, 2022— — 98,942 10 526,533 (2,804)(336,051)187,688 
Exercise of stock options160 — 874 874 
Stock-based compensation10,353 10,353 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units685 — — — 
Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan166 — — — 
Other comprehensive loss(2,587)(2,587)
Net loss(28,399)(28,399)
Balance as of June 30, 2022— $— 99,953 $10 $537,760 $(5,391)$(364,450)$167,929 

Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 202065,971 $247,041 12,890 $$29,989 $— $(252,167)$(222,177)
Exercise of stock options1,458 — 1,875 1,875 
Stock-based compensation3,498 3,498 
Conversion of preferred stock warrants to Class B common stock warrants1,827 1,827 
Preferred stock conversion to Class B common stock(65,971)(247,041)65,971 247,034 247,041 
Sale of Class A common stock upon initial public offering, net of issuance costs13,800 175,533 175,534 
Cashless exercise of common stock warrant25 — — — — 
Net loss(16,171)(16,171)
Balance as of March 31, 2021— — 94,144 459,756 — (268,338)191,427 
Exercise of stock options525 — 959 959 
Stock-based compensation2,896 2,896 
Cashless exercise of common stock warrant104 — — 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units— — — 
Withholding taxes for the net share settlement of restricted stock units(1)— (29)(29)
Other comprehensive loss(36)(36)
Net loss(14,379)(14,379)
Balance as of June 30, 2021— $— 94,780 $$463,582 $(36)$(282,717)$180,838 
Convertible Preferred StockCommon Stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2021— $— 98,435 $10 $522,161 $(1,094)$(315,343)$205,734 
Exercise of stock options334 — 754 754 
Stock-based compensation3,618 3,618 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units173 — — 
Other comprehensive loss(1,710)(1,710)
Net loss(20,708)(20,708)
Balance as of March 31, 2022— — 98,942 10 526,533 (2,804)(336,051)187,688 
Exercise of stock options160 — 874 874 
Stock-based compensation10,353 10,353 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units685 — — 
Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan166 — — 
Other comprehensive loss(2,587)(2,587)
Net loss(28,399)(28,399)
Balance as of June 30, 2022— — 99,953 10 537,760 (5,391)(364,450)167,929 
Exercise of stock options139 — 229 229 
Stock-based compensation7,460 7,460 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units640 — — 
Other comprehensive loss(2,245)(2,245)
Net loss(23,678)(23,678)
Balance as of September 30, 2022— $— 100,732 $10 $545,449 $(7,636)$(388,128)$149,695 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(49,107)$(30,550)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization6,678 3,899 
Stock-based compensation expense13,581 6,394 
Reduction in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets2,905 2,384 
Changes in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants and others1,138 1,179 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net682 278 
Inventory, net(4,703)(843)
Other current and non-current assets(4,799)(3,364)
Accounts payable1,954 2,716 
Accrued and other current liabilities749 8,171 
Seller payable3,465 2,985 
Operating lease liabilities2,602 (2,343)
Other non-current liabilities20 
Net cash used in operating activities(24,835)(9,090)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of marketable securities(3,475)(57,418)
Maturities of marketable securities26,294 — 
Purchase of property and equipment(27,583)(8,999)
Net cash used in investing activities(4,764)(66,417)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt issuance— 4,625 
Repayment of debt(4,000)— 
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions— 180,284 
Proceeds from stock issued under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures1,668 2,805 
Payment of costs for the initial public offering— (3,633)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(2,332)184,081 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(521)— 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(32,452)108,574 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of period91,840 67,539 
End of period$59,388 $176,113 
Convertible Preferred StockCommon Stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 202065,971 $247,041 12,890 $$29,989 $— $(252,167)$(222,177)
Exercise of stock options1,458 — 1,875 1,875 
Stock-based compensation3,498 3,498 
Conversion of preferred stock warrants to Class B common stock warrants1,827 1,827 
Preferred stock conversion to Class B common stock(65,971)(247,041)65,971 247,034 247,041 
Sale of Class A common stock upon initial public offering, net of issuance costs13,800 175,533 175,534 
Cashless exercise of common stock warrant25 — — 
Net loss(16,171)(16,171)
Balance as of March 31, 2021— — 94,144 459,756 — (268,338)191,427 
Exercise of stock options525 — 959 959 
Stock-based compensation2,896 2,896 
Cashless exercise of common stock warrant104 — — 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units— — 
Withholding taxes for the net share settlement of restricted stock units(1)— (29)(29)
Other comprehensive loss(36)(36)
Net loss(14,379)(14,379)
Balance as of June 30, 2021— — 94,780 463,582 (36)(282,717)180,838 
Exercise of stock options534 — 1,023 1,023 
Stock-based compensation2,995 2,995 
Issuance of Class A common stock upon closing of follow-on offering2,000 45,524 45,525 
Issuance of common stock to settle restricted stock units14 — — 
Other comprehensive income
Net loss(14,715)(14,715)
Balance as of September 30, 2021— $— 97,328 $10 $513,124 $(28)$(297,432)$215,674 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(72,785)$(45,265)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization10,217 6,147 
Stock-based compensation expense20,758 9,389 
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets4,820 3,201 
Other1,409 1,768 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net795 (72)
Inventory, net(6,222)(587)
Other current and non-current assets(1,732)(4,720)
Accounts payable(3,000)574 
Accrued and other current liabilities6,918 14,082 
Seller payable(380)4,582 
Operating lease liabilities2,396 (3,235)
Other non-current liabilities(133)
Net cash used in operating activities(36,939)(14,132)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities(3,475)(102,715)
Maturities of marketable securities35,830 1,600 
Purchases of property and equipment, net(39,316)(15,207)
Net cash used in investing activities(6,961)(116,322)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt, net of discount491 4,625 
Repayment of debt(5,333)(2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions— 226,905 
Payment of costs for the initial public offering and the follow-on offering— (4,251)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan3,878 3,782 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(1,958)(29)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(2,922)229,032 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(918)— 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(47,740)98,578 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period91,840 67,539 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$44,100 $166,117 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THREDUP INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
ThredUp Inc. (“ThredUp”thredUP” or the “Company”) was formed as a corporation in the State of Delaware in January 2009. ThredUpthredUP is a large resale platform that enables consumers to buy and sell primarily secondhand women’s and kid’s apparel, shoes and accessories. The Company has corporate offices in Oakland, California; Scottsdale, Arizona; and Sofia, Bulgaria; distribution centers in Pennsylvania, Georgia, Arizona and Bulgaria; and a processing center in Texas. We have additional distribution centers in Texas and Bulgaria under construction.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States ("(“U.S.") Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information can be condensed or omitted.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, allowance for bad debts, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, right-of-use assets, goodwill and acquired intangibles and income taxes.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withfor the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 10-K”) on March 22, 2022..
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period condensed consolidated statement of operationscash flows to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified interest expense from Interest and other (expense) income, net to a separate line item within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company deposits cash at major financial institutions, and at times, such cash may exceed federally insured limits. The credit risk is believed to be minimal due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. The Company has never experienced any losses on deposits since inception. The Company’s investment policy restricts cash investments to highly liquid, short- to intermediate-term, high-grade fixed income securities, and as a result, the Company believes its cash equivalents and marketable securities represent minimal credit risk.
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Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption or Expiration
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a liability of $3.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to the loyalty program which is included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized $2.5 million and $3.4 million of revenue from loyalty reward redemption or expiration for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $5.2 million and $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
Net Loss Per Share
The Company follows the two-class method when computing net loss per share when shares issued meet the definition of participating securities. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights and sharing of losses, of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, other than voting rights. As the liquidation and dividend rights and sharing of losses are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis and the resulting net loss per share will, therefore, be the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.
For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share , because potentially dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

June 30,December 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$52,197 $84,550 
Restricted cash, current660 560 
Restricted cash, non-current6,531 6,730 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$59,388 $91,840 

Restricted cash, non-current of $6.5 million and $6.7 million is included in the other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value accounting is applied for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value within the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair value due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, therefore the carrying value of the Company’s debt approximated its fair value.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1 — Observable inputs such as unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
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Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequent amendments to. This ASU changes the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-10, ASU 2019-11, ASU 2020-02, ASU 2020-03 and ASU 2022-02 which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model withfor most financial assets, requiring the use of an expected loss model which requires entities to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss model and requires aon financial assetassets measured at amortized cost. Such credit losses will be recorded as an allowance to offset the amortized cost to be presented atof the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected.collected on the financial asset. In addition, credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will now be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a liability of $3.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to its customer loyalty program, which is included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue from loyalty reward redemption and expiration of $2.2 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $7.4 million and $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$36,713 $84,550 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets1,685 560 
Restricted cash included in Other assets5,702 6,730 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$44,100 $91,840 

Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
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3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The following tables provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such values:values as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value as of June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$11,157 $— $— $11,157 Money market funds$8,025 $— $— $8,025 
Commercial paperCommercial paper— 9,590 — 9,590 Commercial paper— 5,646 — 5,646 
Total cash equivalentsTotal cash equivalents11,157 9,590 — 20,747 Total cash equivalents8,025 5,646 — 13,671 
Marketable securities:Marketable securities:Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities35,725 — — 35,725 Corporate debt securities32,473 — — 32,473 
U.S. treasury securitiesU.S. treasury securities30,131 — — 30,131 U.S. treasury securities29,073 — — 29,073 
Commercial paper— 2,399 — 2,399 
U.S. government agency bondsU.S. government agency bonds28,071 — — 28,071 U.S. government agency bonds24,955 — — 24,955 
Total marketable securitiesTotal marketable securities93,927 2,399 — 96,326 Total marketable securities86,501 — — 86,501 
Total$105,084 $11,989 $— $117,073 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$94,526 $5,646 $— $100,172 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Money market fund$41,376 $— $— $41,376 
Money market fundsMoney market funds$41,376 $— $— $41,376 
Commercial paperCommercial paper— 12,098 — 12,098 Commercial paper— 12,098 — 12,098 
Total cash equivalentsTotal cash equivalents41,376 12,098 — 53,474 Total cash equivalents41,376 12,098 — 53,474 
Marketable securities:Marketable securities:Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities55,921 — — 55,921 Corporate debt securities55,921 — — 55,921 
U.S. treasury securitiesU.S. treasury securities37,190 — — 37,190 U.S. treasury securities37,190 — — 37,190 
U.S. government agency bondsU.S. government agency bonds28,166 — — 28,166 U.S. government agency bonds28,166 — — 28,166 
Total marketable securitiesTotal marketable securities121,277 — — 121,277 Total marketable securities121,277 — — 121,277 
Total$162,653 $12,098 $— $174,751 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$162,653 $12,098 $— $174,751 

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The following tables summarize the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of the marketable securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Cost or Amortized CostUnrealizedFair ValueCost or Amortized CostUnrealizedFair Value
GainsLossesGainsLosses
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$36,319 $— $(594)$35,725 Corporate debt securities$32,984 $— $(511)$32,473 
U.S. treasury securitiesU.S. treasury securities30,625 — (494)30,131 U.S. treasury securities29,596 — (523)29,073 
Commercial paper2,399 — — 2,399 
U.S. government agency bondsU.S. government agency bonds28,604 (534)28,071 U.S. government agency bonds25,553 — (598)24,955 
TotalTotal$97,947 $$(1,622)$96,326 Total$88,133 $— $(1,632)$86,501 

December 31, 2021
Cost or Amortized CostUnrealizedFair Value
GainsLosses
(in thousands)
Corporate debt securities$56,098 $— $(177)$55,921 
U.S. treasury securities37,286 — (96)37,190 
U.S. government agency bonds28,258 — (92)28,166 
Total$121,642 $— $(365)$121,277 
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December 31, 2021
Cost or Amortized CostUnrealizedFair Value
GainsLosses
(in thousands)
Corporate debt securities$56,098 $— $(177)$55,921 
U.S. treasury securities37,286 — (96)37,190 
U.S. government agency bonds28,258 — (92)28,166 
Total$121,642 $— $(365)$121,277 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amortized cost of the Company’s cash equivalents approximated their estimated fair value. As such, there are no unrealized gains or losses related to the Company’s cash equivalents.
For all of the Company’s marketable securities, which were all classified as available-for-sale, the Company utilizes third-party pricing services to obtain fair value. Third-party pricing methodologies incorporate bond terms and conditions, current performance data, proprietary pricing models, real-time quotes from contributing dealers, trade prices and other market data.
The Company’s money market funds, U.S. treasury securities, corporate debt securities and U.S. government agency bonds were valued using Level 1 inputs because they are valued using quoted market prices.prices in active markets.
The Company’s commercial papers werepaper is valued using Level 2 inputs because they areit is valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
There were no transfers between levels during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, of the $96.3$86.5 million carrying amount of marketable securities, $78.7$83.0 million had a contractual maturity date of less than one year and $17.6$3.5 million had a contractual maturity date between one to two years.
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consistsconsisted of the following:

June 30,December 31,
20222021September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment$110,018 $76,028 Property and equipment$118,244 $76,028 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: accumulated depreciation and amortization(25,973)(20,562)Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(28,715)(20,562)
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net$84,045 $55,466 Property and equipment, net$89,529 $55,466 

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $2.8$2.9 million and $1.9$2.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $5.4$8.3 million and $3.9$6.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
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5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business after the acquisition of Remix Global EAD (“Remix”). Goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any interim indicators of impairment. The carrying amount of goodwillGoodwill was $11.3$10.6 million as of June 30, 2022 and $12.2 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2021, respectively. The change isdecrease in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.
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The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives areas of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

As of June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Amortization PeriodGross carrying amountAccumulated
amortization
Carrying amount, netAmortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships8$4,697 $(428)$4,269 Customer relationships8$4,420 $(542)$3,878 
Developed technologyDeveloped technology34,426 (1,075)3,351 Developed technology34,166 (1,362)2,804 
TrademarksTrademarks94,246 (344)3,902 Trademarks93,995 (435)3,560 
TotalTotal$13,369 $(1,847)$11,522 Total$12,581 $(2,339)$10,242 

As of December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Amortization PeriodGross carrying amountAccumulated
amortization
Carrying amount, netAmortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships8$5,092 $(150)$4,942 Customer relationships8$5,092 $(150)$4,942 
Developed technologyDeveloped technology34,798 (373)4,425 Developed technology34,798 (373)4,425 
TrademarksTrademarks94,602 (115)4,487 Trademarks94,602 (115)4,487 
TotalTotal$14,492 $(638)$13,854 Total$14,492 $(638)$13,854 

The changes in the gross carrying amounts arewere due to foreign currency translation.translation adjustments.
DevelopedAmortization expense related to developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks intangibles amortization is recorded within operations, product and technology,technology; sales, general and administrative,administrative; and marketing expense, lines, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The amortizationAmortization expense of intangible assets with determinable lives was $0.6 million and zero for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $1.3$1.9 million and zero for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
6. Balance Sheet Components
Inventories consistconsisted of the following:

June 30,December 31,September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
20222021(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Raw materialsRaw materials$888 $908 
Work in processWork in process592 670 
Finished goodsFinished goods$11,939 $8,247 Finished goods13,523 8,247 
Raw materials1,416 908 
Work in progress586 670 
TotalTotal$13,941 $9,825 Total$15,003 $9,825 

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities$18,980 $13,223 
Accrued vendor liabilities8,701 6,031 
Allowance for returns7,326 6,209 
Accrued compensation5,623 6,438 
Deferred revenue6,326 5,878 
Accrued taxes4,440 5,728 
Accrued other1,969 1,746 
Total$53,365 $45,253 
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Accrued and other current liabilities consist of the following:

June 30,December 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities$15,191 $13,223 
Accrued vendor liabilities10,580 6,031 
Allowance for returns5,860 6,209 
Accrued compensation5,572 6,438 
Deferred revenue5,277 5,878 
Accrued taxes4,822 5,728 
Accrued other1,288 1,746 
Total$48,590 $45,253 

7. Lease Agreements
The Company’s operating lease expense was $2.5 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $4.9 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
Future maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows as of June 30, 2022:

Amount
(in thousands)
2022$5,659 
20239,611 
20248,667 
20257,864 
20267,509 
Thereafter35,927 
Total lease payments75,237 
Less: imputed interest(17,275)
Less: tenant improvement allowance yet to be received(1,451)
Total lease liabilities56,511 
Less: current lease liabilities(5,014)
Total non-current lease liabilities$51,497 

In December 2021, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement to lease a distribution center in Sofia, Bulgaria. The leased property, which contains both logistics and office areas, is divided into 3 stages of delivery. The base rent and maintenance for the first stage, commenced in March 2022, was approximately €6.1 million, or $6.4 million translated at the June 30, 2022 spot rate, over the life of the lease. The base rent and maintenance for the second stage, commenced in May 2022, was approximately €6.0 million, or $6.3 million translated at the June 30, 2022 spot rate, over the life of the lease. The targeted commencement date for the third stage is June 2023.
In January 2022, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement to lease office space in Sofia, Bulgaria and the leased property was delivered in the second quarter of 2022. The base rent, parking and maintenance was approximately €5.0 million, or $5.2 million, translated at the June 30, 2022 spot rate.
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8. Long-Term Debt
In February 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Term Loan”) with Western Alliance Bank for an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million to refinance its prior loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. AsThe Company incurred an immaterial amount of December 31, 2021,debt issuance costs in connection with the amended interest rateTerm Loan. The debt issuance costs are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized over the life of the Term Loan using the effective-interest method.
The Term Loan was subsequently amended several times, with the most recent amendment taking place in July 2022. As amended, the Term Loan matures on July 14, 2027 and provides for an aggregate borrowing amount of up to $70.0 million, which bears interest at the prime rate published in Thethe Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.5%1.25%, with a floor of 5.50%6.00%. The Company incurred an immaterial amount of debt issuance costs in connection with the amendment. For accounting purposes, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt, this transaction was accounted for as a modification of the Term Loan. The debt issuance costs were recognized in interest expense within the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations during the third quarter of 2022.
The Term Loan was amended 5 times before December 31, 2021.
requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including, among other things, liquidity requirements, performance metrics, and a debt service coverage ratio. The Term Loan also contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including, among other things, limitations or prohibitions on repurchasing common shares, declaring and paying dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, mergers, asset sales and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Term Loan contains customary events of default. As of June 30, 2022, the nominal interest rate was 6.25% and the effective interest rate was 6.65%. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the Term Loan.
The Term Loan is payable in consecutive monthly installments. Interest is due monthly on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Company is also permitted to make voluntary prepayments without penalty or premium at any time.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the effective interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan was 8.22% and 6.65%, respectively.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company borrowed an aggregate amount of $0.7 million under the Term Loan and repaid a total of $4.0$5.3 million on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company did not make any repaymentsborrowed an aggregate amount of $5.0 million under the Term Loan and repaid a total of $2.0 million on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount outstanding under the Term Loan was $32.0$31.3 million and $36.0 million, respectively.
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0.2$0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of interest expense relating to the Term Loan.Loan, which included $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, relating to amortization of debt discount and issuance costs. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0.7$0.8 million and $1.1$1.8 million, respectively, of interest expense relating to the Term Loan.Loan, which included $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, relating to amortization of debt discount and issuance costs.
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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, future annual scheduled principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:

AmountAmount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
20222022$4,000 2022$1,000 
202320238,000 20234,000 
2024202420,000 20244,000 
202520254,000 
202620264,000 
ThereafterThereafter— Thereafter14,333 
Total future principal32,000 
Total principal paymentsTotal principal payments31,333 
Less: unamortized debt discountLess: unamortized debt discount(504)Less: unamortized debt discount(593)
Less: current portion of long-term debtLess: current portion of long-term debt(7,791)Less: current portion of long-term debt(3,881)
Non-current portion of long-term debtNon-current portion of long-term debt$23,705 Non-current portion of long-term debt$26,859 

On July 14, 2022, the Term Loan was amended. Refer to Note 14, Subsequent Events, for additional information.
9.8. Common Stock
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to 1one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 10ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into 1one share of Class A common stock.
The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.2022 and December 31, 2021:

As of June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
AuthorizedIssued and OutstandingAuthorizedIssued and Outstanding
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Class A common stockClass A common stock1,000,000 65,465 Class A common stock1,000,000 69,887 
Class B common stockClass B common stock120,000 34,488 Class B common stock120,000 30,845 
Total common stock1,120,000 99,953 
TotalTotal1,120,000 100,732 

December 31, 2021
AuthorizedIssued and Outstanding
(in thousands)
Class A common stock1,000,000 57,779 
Class B common stock120,000 40,656 
Total1,120,000 98,435 

10.9. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company'sCompany has stock-based compensation plans, which are described in more detailfully described in Note 11, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 Form 10-K. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company granted 10.2 million restricted stock unit awards with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $7.09 per award.
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2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
In February 2021, in connection with the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”) to replace the Second Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Plan, which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders in March 2021. The 2021 Plan became effective on March 24, 2021.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In February 2021, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which was subsequently approved by the stockholders in March 2021. The ESPP became effective on March 24, 2021. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company issues service-based and performance-based restricted stock units (“RSU”) to employees. The RSUs automatically convert to shares of the Company’s common stock on a 1-for-one basis as the awards vest. RSUs granted to newly hired employees typically vest 25% annually over four years commencing on the date of grant. The RSUs are measured at grant date fair value, at the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date. The Company records stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs ratably over the employee’s respective requisite service period. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted 9,444,468 shares of RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair value at $7.43 under the 2021 Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation
Totalfollowing table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by department is as follows:financial statement line item:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
2022202120222021September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Operations, product and technologyOperations, product and technology$3,970 $984 $5,362 $2,334 Operations, product and technology$2,480 $1,024 $7,842 $3,358 
MarketingMarketing1,226 289 1,559 726 Marketing818 341 2,377 1,067 
Sales, general and administrativeSales, general and administrative4,862 1,623 6,660 3,334 Sales, general and administrative3,879 1,630 10,539 4,964 
Total stock-based compensation expenseTotal stock-based compensation expense$10,058 $2,896 $13,581 $6,394 Total stock-based compensation expense$7,177 $2,995 $20,758 $9,389 

11.10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnification.limited and customary indemnification obligations. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made.
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12.11. Income Taxes
The quarterly income tax provision reflects an estimate of the corresponding quarter’s state taxes in the United States. The provision for income tax expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s annual effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Since the Company is in a full valuation allowance position due to losses incurred since inception, the provision for taxes consists solely of certain state income taxes.
13. Net12. Loss Per Share
The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:

As of June 30,
20222021September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Outstanding stock optionsOutstanding stock options18,514 21,600 Outstanding stock options17,966 20,796 
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units9,285 218 Restricted stock units8,693 352 
Delayed share issuance related to acquisitionDelayed share issuance related to acquisition131 — Delayed share issuance related to acquisition131 — 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan59 101 Employee stock purchase plan230 101 
TotalTotal27,989 21,919 Total27,020 21,249 

14. Subsequent Events
On July 14, 2022, (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Second Amended Term Loan”), which amends and restates the Term Loan to, among other things, increase the aggregate borrowing ability to $70.0 million, reduce the applicable margin for borrowings under the Term Loan to the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.25%, with a floor of 6.00%, and extend the maturity date of the outstanding Term Loan to July 14, 2027. The Second Amended Term Loan contains several financial covenants, including cash availability and cash holding requirements, minimum revenue amounts and, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
The Second Amended Term Loan provides for an aggregate principal amount of $70.0 million of term loans, to be made available as either the “Term A Loan” or “Term B Loan.” The Term A Loan is for an aggregate principal amount of $32.0 million and was fully advanced on the Closing Date to refinance the outstanding obligations under the Term Loan. The Term B Loan is for an aggregate principal amount of $38.0 million. The Term B Loan is available to be drawn by the Company through the four-year anniversary of the Closing Date to finance the purchase price of eligible equipment purchased by the Company.
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Item 2.    Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read togetherin conjunction with other information, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q10-Q; Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and our auditedconsolidated financial statements and related notes andappearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withfor the SEC on March 22, 2022.year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 10-K”). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. You should review the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and the section titled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect for the full calendar year or any other period.
Overview
thredUP is one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for women’s and kids’ apparel, shoes and accessories. Our mission is to inspire a new generation of consumers to think secondhand first. We believe in a sustainable fashion future and we are proud that our business model creates a positive impact to the benefit of our buyers, sellers, clients, employees, investors and the environment. Our custom-built operating platform consists of distributed processing infrastructure, proprietary software and systems and data science expertise. This platform is powering the rapidly emerging resale economy, one of the fastest growing sectors in retail, according to a GlobalData market survey conducted in April 2021.February 2022.
thredUP’s proprietary operating platform is the foundation for our managed marketplace, where we have bridged online and offline technology to make the buying and selling of tens of millions of unique items easy and fun. The marketplace we have built enables buyers to browse and purchase resale items for primarily women’s and kids’ apparel, shoes and accessories across a wide range of price points. Buyers love shopping value, premium and luxury brands all in one place, at up to 90% off estimated retail price. Sellers love thredUP because we make it easy to clean out their closets and unlock value for themselves or for the charity of their choice while doing good for the planet. thredUP’s sellers order a Clean Out Kit, fill it and return it to us using our prepaid label. We take it from there and do the work to make those items available for resale.
In 2018, based on our success with consumers directly, we extended our platform to enable brands and retailers to participate in the resale economy. Some of the world’s leading brands and retailers are already taking advantage of our RaaS offering, which allows them to conveniently offer a scalable closet clean out service and/or resale shop to their customers. We believe RaaS will accelerate the growth of this emerging category and form the backbone of the modern resale experience domestically and internationally.
In 2021, we completed our acquisition of Remix Global EAD (“Remix”), a fashion resale company based in Sofia, Bulgaria. With this acquisition, we further expanded our reach to European customers, added a complementary operational infrastructure and added an experienced management team to enable our expansion into Europe. In addition, Remix’s product assortment extended our resale offering to include men’s items and items sourced from a variety of supply channels, such as wholesale supply.
Recent Business Developments
COVID-19 Update
The ongoing development of the COVID-19 pandemic hasand its varied social and macroeconomic consequences have continued to impact our business, primarily driven by the emergence of new variants and related subvariants.business. Our performance washas been adversely affected by market instability, supply chain disruptions, labor challenges caused by the pandemic and the U.S. government response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the absence of any U.S. economic stimulus in 2022. WeIf any of these conditions are actively engaging with our customers and are continuing to take measures to protect the health and safety of our employees. As of June 30, 2022, our remote work model remains largely in place.
The long-term impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial performance remains uncertain and will depend on various unpredictable factors, including the duration of the pandemic, potential subsequent waves of COVID-19 infection or potential new variants, the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments and government actions to prevent and manage disease spread. The long-term impact of the pandemic on demand and supply for our products and services is also difficult to predict, but could negatively affectsustained then our future results and performance.performance may be be similarly adversely affected.
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Financial Impact
InDuring the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we experienced an increase in consumer demand partially due to the reduced severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and shift in consumer and lifestyle patterns. Gross margin and operating expenses were impacted due to rising labor, processing and other costs to support the consumer demand experienced to date.
Impact on Processing at our Distribution and Processing Centers
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The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing recovery also contributed to a tightened labor supply. We continue to faceexperience challenges in hiring and retaining employees in our distribution and processing centers.network. We have implemented compensation and benefits programs to attract potential employees and to improve employee retention. These programs caused, along with an inflationary labor market, higher Cost of Revenue and higher Operations, Product and Technology expenses and negatively impacted our results of operations.
We expect that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue and cash flows in the short term. Due to the unpredictable nature of the pandemic, it is difficult to predict the long-term impact on our business. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form2021 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2022 for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations and financial condition.
Inflation
The Russia-Ukraine conflict and other geopolitical conflicts, as well as the related international response, have exacerbated inflationary pressures during the pandemic. We continue to actively monitor, evaluate and respond to developments relating to operational challenges in an inflationary environment. Global supply chain disruptions and the higher inflationary environment remain unpredictable and our past results may not be indicative of future performance.
Foreign Currency
In recent months, the U.S. dollar has been appreciating against major European currencies, including the Bulgarian Lev,lev, for both economic and geopolitical reasons. AThe strengthening U.S. dollar will havehad a negative impact on our consolidated sales. We are managing the currency risk related to earnings through natural hedges and have offsetting costs relating to operating our business and a regional source of supply. Therefore, changes to exchange rates have not had a significant impact to our earnings. We continue to monitor our foreign exchange exposure as we grow our business globally. For further details, please refer to "Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk" in Part I, Item 3. 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.Risk, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Restructuring
In Junethe second and third quarters of 2022, we restructured certain back-office functions to improve efficiencies and to reduce overhead costs. In addition, we closed our processing centercenters in Tennessee and Texas and consolidated itstheir operations into our distribution center in Texas, which is under construction. These and future restructuring activities are expected to provide future growth and efficiency benefits; however, the actual results may differ.
Overview of SecondThird Quarter Results
Revenue: Total revenue was a record at $76.4$67.9 million, an increase of 27%7.4% year-over-year.
Gross Profit and Margin: Gross profit totaled $52.6$44.5 million, representing growtha decline of 19%3.5% year-over-year. Gross margin decreased by 471736 basis points to 69%65.5% from 74%72.8% in the comparable quarter last year.
Net Loss: GAAP netNet loss was $28.4$23.7 million, or a negative 37%34.8% of revenue, for the secondthird quarter of 2022, compared to a GAAP net loss of $14.4$14.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA loss was $13.5$11.0 million, or a negative 18%16.2% of revenue, for the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $9.0$7.8 million, for the second quarteror a negative 12.4% of 2021, or negative 15% of the revenue, for the secondthird quarter of 2021.
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Active Buyers and Orders: Active Buyers totaled 1.721.7 million and Orders totaled 1.701.6 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022, representing growth of 29%17.7% and 40%24.5%, respectively, compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021.
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Key Financial and Operating Metrics
We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including the following key business and non-GAAP metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. These key financial and operating metrics are set forth below for the periods presented.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
20222021Change20222021ChangeSeptember 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
ChangeSeptember 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Change
(in thousands, except percentages and basis points)(in thousands, except percentages)
Active Buyers (as of period end)Active Buyers (as of period end)1,724 1,341 29 %1,724 1,341 29 %Active Buyers (as of period end)1,694 1,439 17.7 %1,694 1,439 17.7 %
OrdersOrders1,704 1,218 40 %3,344 2,346 43 %Orders1,618 1,300 24.5 %4,962 3,646 36.1 %
Net lossNet loss$(28,399)$(14,379)(98)%$(49,107)$(30,550)(61)%Net loss$(23,678)$(14,715)60.9 %$(72,785)$(45,265)60.8 %
Net loss marginNet loss margin(37)%(24)%(1,318) bps(33)%(26)%(651) bpsNet loss margin(34.8)%(23.3)%(33.5)%(25.3)%
Adjusted EBITDA loss(1)
$(13,541)$(9,036)(50)%$(26,504)$(18,155)(46)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin(18)%(15)%(262) bps(18)%(16)%(210) bps
Adjusted EBITDA loss(1)Adjusted EBITDA loss(1)$(11,041)$(7,816)41.3 %$(37,545)$(25,971)44.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA loss marginAdjusted EBITDA loss margin(16.2)%(12.4)%(17.3)%(14.5)%
(1)See below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss.
Active Buyers
An Active Buyer is a thredUP buyer who has made at least one purchase in the last twelve months. A thredUP buyer is a customer who has created an account or purchased in our marketplacemarketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, and is identified by a unique email address. A single person could have multiple thredUP accounts and count as multiple Active Buyers. The number of Active Buyers is a key driver of revenue for our marketplacemarketplaces and we expect the number of Active Buyers to increase over time.
Orders
Orders means the total number of orders placed by buyers across our marketplace,marketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, in a given period, net of cancellations. We expect Orders to increase over time.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA means net loss adjusted to exclude, where applicable in a given period, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, acquisition related expenses, restructuring charges, change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability and provision for income taxes. We use Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP metric, to evaluate and assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
2022202120222021(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation:
GAAP net loss$(28,399)$(14,379)$(49,107)$(30,550)
Net lossNet loss$(23,678)$(14,715)$(72,785)$(45,265)
Interest expenseInterest expense103 619 764 1,751 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes17 31 57 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization3,407 1,861 6,678 3,899 Depreciation and amortization3,539 2,248 10,217 6,147 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense10,058 2,896 13,581 6,394 Stock-based compensation expense7,177 2,995 20,758 9,389 
Interest expense238 573 661 1,132 
Acquisition-related expensesAcquisition-related expenses70 — 274 — Acquisition-related expenses— 1,020 274 1,020 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges1,076 — 1,387 — Restructuring charges1,809 — 3,196 — 
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liabilityChange in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability— — — 930 Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability— — — 930 
Provision for income taxes13 22 40 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA$(13,541)$(9,036)$(26,504)$(18,155)
Adjusted EBITDA lossAdjusted EBITDA loss$(11,041)$(7,816)$(37,545)$(25,971)

Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods presented:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Consignment$48,536 $48,597 $95,971 $93,285 
Product27,885 11,362 53,145 22,354 
Total revenue76,421 59,959 149,116 115,639 
Cost of revenue:
Consignment10,218 10,687 20,267 21,519 
Product13,555 5,140 25,973 10,270 
Total cost of revenue23,773 15,827 46,240 31,789 
Gross profit52,648 44,132 102,876 83,850 
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology43,961 31,062 83,122 59,374 
Marketing19,640 15,957 36,618 31,403 
Sales, general and administrative17,380 10,999 32,044 21,637 
Total operating expenses80,981 58,018 151,784 112,414 
Operating loss(28,333)(13,886)(48,908)(28,564)
Interest expense(238)(573)(661)(1,132)
Other income (expense), net181 93 484 (814)
Loss before provision for income taxes(28,390)(14,366)(49,085)(30,510)
Provision for income taxes13 22 40 
Net loss$(28,399)$(14,379)$(49,107)$(30,550)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.29)$(0.15)$(0.50)$(0.54)

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Comparison of the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021
Revenue

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,ChangeThree Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Consignment revenueConsignment revenue$48,536 $48,597 $(61)— %$95,971 $93,285 $2,686 %Consignment revenue$41,553 $48,071 $(6,518)(13.6)%$137,524 $141,356 $(3,832)(2.7)%
Product revenueProduct revenue27,885 11,362 16,523 145 %53,145 22,354 30,791 138 %Product revenue26,392 15,203 11,189 73.6 %79,537 37,557 41,980 111.8 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$76,421 $59,959 $16,462 27 %$149,116 $115,639 $33,477 29 %Total revenue$67,945 $63,274 $4,671 7.4 %$217,061 $178,913 $38,148 21.3 %
Consignment revenue as a % of total revenue64 %81 %(17)%64 %81 %(17)%
Product revenue as a % of total revenue36 %19 %17 %36 %19 %17 %
Consignment revenue as a percentage of total revenueConsignment revenue as a percentage of total revenue61.2 %76.0 %63.4 %79.0 %
Product revenue as a percentage of total revenueProduct revenue as a percentage of total revenue38.8 %24.0 %36.6 %21.0 %

Total revenue increased by $16.5$4.7 million, or 27%7.4%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30,same period in 2021. ThisThe increase in total revenue was primarily attributable to a 40% increase in Orders and a 29% growth in Active Buyers resulting from our acquisitionthe inclusion of our European operations inbeginning October 2021, which is included in product revenue, and theresultant increases in our domestictotal Orders and Active Buyers. Buyers of 24.5% and 17.7%, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in U.S. revenue from lower Orders, higher returns and increased promotional strategy in response to the U.S. macroeconomic environment.
Total revenue increased $38.1 million, or 21.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of our European operations beginning October 2021, which is included in product revenue, and resultant increases in total Orders and Active Buyers of 36.1% and 17.7%, respectively.
We experienced slowing revenue and Order growth beginning in the back half of June 2022 and continuing into the third quarter that is attributable to various factors including, but not limited to, general global economic uncertainty, rising interest rates, increased inflation and weakening consumer discretionary spending. Overall, revenue per Order decreased by 9% primarily due to lower revenue per Order for our European operations; domestic revenue per Order increased by 6% in the comparative period due to intensified marketing, advertising and promotional efforts and sales acceleration connected with revamp of our loyalty program.
Total revenue increased by $33.5 million, or 29%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Orders increased by 43% and Active Buyers grew by 29% partially offset by a 10% decrease in revenue per Order due to lower pricing in Europe; domestic revenue per Order increased by 4% in the comparative period. Our intensified marketing, advertising and promotional efforts largely contributed to the increases in Orders and Active Buyers.
Product revenue increased by 145% and 138%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to the addition of our European operations, which is primarily product revenue, and an increase in our domestic product revenue which is due to increased upfront finished goods purchases, for which revenue is recognized as product revenue when shipped to the end customer.
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Cost of Revenue

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,ChangeThree Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenueCost of consignment revenue$10,218 $10,687 $(469)(4)%$20,267 $21,519 $(1,252)(6)%Cost of consignment revenue$9,087 $10,080 $(993)(9.9)%$29,354 $31,599 $(2,245)(7.1)%
Cost of product revenueCost of product revenue13,555 5,140 8,415 164 %25,973 10,270 15,703 153 %Cost of product revenue14,362 7,100 7,262 102.3 %40,335 17,370 22,965 132.2 %
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue$23,773 $15,827 $7,946 50 %$46,240 $31,789 $14,451 45 %Total cost of revenue$23,449 $17,180 $6,269 36.5 %$69,689 $48,969 $20,720 42.3 %
Gross profitGross profit$52,648 $44,132 $8,516 19 %$102,876 $83,850 $19,026 23 %Gross profit$44,496 $46,094 $(1,598)(3.5)%$147,372 $129,944 $17,428 13.4 %
Gross profit margin69 %74 %69 %73 %
Cost of revenue as a % of total revenue31 %26 %31 %27 %
Cost of consignment revenue as a % of total cost of revenue43 %68 %44 %68 %
Cost of product revenue as a % of total cost of revenue57 %32 %56 %32 %
Gross marginGross margin65.5 %72.8 %67.9 %72.6 %

Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenueGross margin was 31%65.5% and 72.8% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, or an increaseunfavorable change of 471736 basis points, from 26%and 67.9% and 72.6% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, or an unfavorable change of 474 basis points.
The decrease in gross margin for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 31% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 an increase of 352 basis points from 27% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to the inclusion of operating results of our European operations from October 2021 onward. Revenue from our European operations is primarily derived from product sales with a lower gross profit margin. Consignment sales have a higher gross profit margin than product sales but made up a smaller percentage of total revenue for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 dueas compared to combination with revenue coming from our European operations.the same periods in 2021. Revenue for consignment sales is recognized net of seller payouts and cost of items sold, whereas for product sales, seller payouts and cost of items sold are included as a component of cost of revenue.
We expect cost of revenue to decrease in absolute dollars but increase as a percentage of revenue as our European operations become a greater share of our overall business in the short-term.
Cost of Consignment Revenue

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,ChangeThree Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenueCost of consignment revenue$10,218 $10,687 $(469)(4)%$20,267 $21,519 $(1,252)(6)%Cost of consignment revenue$9,087 $10,080 $(993)(9.9)%$29,354 $31,599 $(2,245)(7.1)%
As a percent of consignment revenue21 %22 %21 %23 %
Consignment gross marginConsignment gross margin79 %78 %79 %77 %Consignment gross margin78.1 %79.0 %78.7 %77.6 %

Cost of consignment revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 4%Consignment gross margin was 78.1% and 79.0% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared toand 2021, respectively, or an unfavorable change of 90 basis points, and 78.7% and 77.6% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, or a favorable change of 101 basis points.
The decrease in consignment gross margin for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Cost of consignment revenue decreased by $1.3 million or 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the sixsame period in 2021 was primarily due to an unfavorable impact of outbound shipping of 49 basis points, unfavorable impact of direct labor of 27 basis points, and other unfavorable cost changes of 29 basis points, partially offset by a favorable impact of packaging of 15 basis points.
The increase in consignment gross margin for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to a favorable impact of outbound shipping of 222 basis points as a result of order consolidation and a favorable impact of packaging of 3 basis points, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of direct labor of 87 basis points and other unfavorable cost changes of 37 basis points.
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Cost of Product Revenue

Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of product revenue$14,362 $7,100 $7,262 102.3 %$40,335 $17,370 $22,965 132.2 %
Product gross margin45.6 %53.3 %49.3 %53.8 %

Product gross margin was 45.6% and 53.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, or an unfavorable change of 772 basis points, and 49.3% and 53.8% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, or an unfavorable change of 446 basis points.
Our European operations, which have been included in our operating results beginning October 2021, have lower product gross margin mainly due to the capitalization of production costs into inventory.
The decrease in product gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to the net unfavorable impact of including our European operations of 1,245 basis points, an unfavorable impact of packaging of 41 basis points, and an unfavorable impact of direct labor of 39 basis points, partially offset by a favorable impact of inventory costs of 450 basis points and a favorable impact of outbound shipping of 104 basis points.
The decrease in product gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to the net unfavorable impact of including our European operations of 1,002 basis points, an unfavorable impact of direct labor of 81 basis points, and an unfavorable impact of packaging of 13 basis points, partially offset by a favorable impact of inventory costs of 395 basis points and a favorable impact of outbound shipping of 254 basis points.
Operations, Product and Technology

Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operations, product and technology$38,702 $32,081 $6,621 20.6 %$121,824 $91,455 $30,369 33.2 %
Operations, product and technology as a percentage of total revenue57.0 %50.7 %56.1 %51.1 %

Operations, product and technology expenses increased $6.6 million, or 20.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. The decreases in the comparative periods wereincrease was primarily due to consignment revenue being a smaller percentage$2.1 million increase in facilities, technology and other allocated costs due to the expansion of total revenueour distribution network and changesEuropean operations and a $3.3 million increase in personnel-related costs related to our European operations, restructuring, higher stock based compensation expense mainly from restricted stock vesting and expenses associated with our distribution network. In addition, we experienced a $1.2 million increase in inbound shipping and other costs outlined in the table as follows.due mainly to our European operations and increased bag processing and other costs.
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Outbound shipping$6,471 $7,942 $(1,471)(19)%$13,088 $16,059 $(2,971)(19)%
Direct labor2,554 1,918 636 33 %5,013 3,783 1,230 33 %
Packaging883 620 263 42 %1,619 1,533 86 %
Other310 207 103 50 %547 144 403 280 %
Total cost of consignment revenue$10,218 $10,687 $(469)(4)%$20,267 $21,519 $(1,252)(6)%
Operations, product and technology expenses increased $30.4 million, or 33.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. Personnel-related costs increased by $18.5 million due to our European operations, higher stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock vesting, expenses associated with our distribution network, restructuring and increase in employee salaries and wages. Facilities, technology and other allocated costs increased by $7.1 million due to expansion of our distribution network, our European operations and higher technology and other costs. In addition, inbound shipping and other expenses increased by $4.7 million due to our European operations, increased bag processing and other costs.
Marketing

Consignment gross margin increased 94 basis points to 79% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Consignment gross margin increased 195 basis points to 79% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Outbound shipping costs decreased mainly due to consolidation of our outbound shipping process across distribution centers which was partially offset by higher shipping rates and increased direct labor.
Cost of Product Revenue
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Marketing$14,752 $16,941 $(2,189)(12.9)%$51,370 $48,344 $3,026 6.3 %
Marketing as a percentage of total revenue21.7 %26.8 %23.7 %27.0 %

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of product revenue$13,555 $5,140 $8,415 164 %$25,973 $10,270 $15,703 153 %
As a percent of product revenue49 %45 %49 %46 %
Product gross margin51 %55 %51 %54 %

Cost of product revenue increased $8.4Marketing expenses decreased $2.2 million, or 164%12.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of product revenue increased $15.7 million or 153% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increases in cost of product revenue in the comparative periods were primarily driven by higher domestic product revenue and inclusion of our European operations in 2022 onward. The cost components are detailed in the table as follows.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Inventory costs$9,610 $3,035 $6,575 217 %$18,442 5,861 $12,581 215 %
Outbound shipping2,633 1,625 1,008 62 %5,053 3,333 1,720 52 %
Direct labor988 365 623 171 %1,875 757 1,118 148 %
Packaging324 115 209 182 %603 319 284 89 %
Total cost of product revenue$13,555 $5,140 $8,415 164 %$25,973 $10,270 $15,703 153 %

Product gross margin decreased 337 basis points to 51% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Product gross margin decreased 293 basis points to 51% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our European operations have lower product profit margin mainly due to capitalization of production costs into inventory and release from inventory to cost of product revenue as items are shipped. The increase in outbound shipping from the inclusion of our European operations in 2022 was offset by a decrease in domestic outbound shipping relative to the revenue growth due to consolidation of our outbound shipping process across distribution centers. The 171% and 148% increases in direct labor for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021 were due primarily to the 145% and 138% growth in product revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021.
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Operating Expenses

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operations, product and technology$43,961 $31,062 $12,899 42 %$83,122 $59,374 $23,748 40 %
Marketing19,640 15,957 3,683 23 %36,618 31,403 5,215 17 %
Sales, general and administrative17,380 10,999 6,381 58 %32,044 21,637 10,407 48 %
Total operating expenses$80,981 $58,018 $22,963 40 %$151,784 $112,414 $39,370 35 %
Operations, product and technology as a % of total revenue58 %52 %56 %51 %
Marketing as a % of total revenue26 %27 %25 %27 %
Sales, general and administrative as a % of total revenue23 %18 %21 %19 %

Operating expenses increased $23.0 million, or 40%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Operating expenses increased $39.4 million, or 35%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 in the same period. We continue to invest in the expansion of distribution center processing capacity, marketing efforts, infrastructure to support being a public company and expansion into Europe. Results by operating expenses line item are discussed below.
Operations, Product and Technology

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Personnel-related costs$27,674 $19,272 $8,402 44 %$53,168 $37,951 $15,217 40 %
Facilities and other allocated costs9,203 6,481 2,722 42 %17,533 12,501 5,032 40 %
Inbound and other shipping6,537 5,077 1,460 29 %11,413 8,632 2,781 32 %
Other547 232 315 136 %1,008 290 718 248 %
Total operations, product and technology expenses$43,961 $31,062 $12,899 42 %$83,122 $59,374 $23,748 40 %
Operations, product and technology as % of total revenue58 %52 %56 %51 %

Personnel-related costs were $27.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a 44% increase from $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Personnel-related costs were $53.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 40% from $38.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Our average headcount in distribution and processing centers, corporate and general operational support functions increased 37% and 55% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
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Facilities and other allocated costs were $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 42% from $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, driven by increases of $1.9 million in rent, depreciation, supplies and third-party logistics related to distribution and processing centers and $0.8 million in software subscriptions and hosting fees. Facilities and other allocated costs were $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 40% from $12.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, driven by increases of $3.8 million in rent, depreciation and other operating expenses in distribution and processing centers and $1.3 million in software subscriptions and hosting fees.
Inbound and other shipping costs were $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 29% from $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Inbound and other shipping costs were $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 32% from $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increases in the comparative periods were driven by higher shipping rates and increases in transfers between our processing centers and distribution centers.
We expect operating, product and technology costs to decrease in absolute dollars but to be a higher percentage of revenue next quarter due to fixed facilities and technology costs.
Marketing

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Marketing and advertising costs$15,245 $13,743 $1,502 11 %$29,172 $26,963 $2,209 %
Personnel-related costs3,122 1,555 $1,567 101 %5,197 3,239 $1,958 60 %
Facilities and technology allocated costs239 337 (98)(29)%607 650 (43)(7)%
Professional services346 176 170 97 %613 271 342 126 %
Other688 146 542 371 %1,029 280 749 268 %
Total marketing expense$19,640 $15,957 $3,683 23 %$36,618 $31,403 $5,215 17 %
Marketing as % of total revenue26 %27 %25 %27 %

Marketing costs increased 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Marketing and advertising costs were $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 11% from $13.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in marketing and advertising costs was driven by an increase of $2.4 million from our acquisition of our European operations in 2021, offset by $0.9 million from the discontinuance of our Goody Box program. Marketing costs increased 17% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Marketing and advertising costs were $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 8% from $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in marketing and advertising costs was driven by an increase of $4.2 million from our acquisition of our European operations in 2021, offset by $2.0 million from the discontinuance of our Goody Box program and reduction in other domestic marketing costs.
Personnel-related costs were $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 101% from $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Personnel-related costs were $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 60% from $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The average headcount increased 86% and 88%, respectively, for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the threesame period in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a $4.1 million decrease in marketing and sixadvertising costs, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in personnel-related costs related to salaries, stock compensation, restructuring and other expenses, a $0.6 million increase in technology and other costs, and a $0.2 million increase in professional services.
Marketing expenses increased $3.0 million, or 6.3%, for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. Stock-based compensation expenses for the U.S. increased $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the threesame period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in personnel-related costs related to salaries, stock compensation and six months ended June 30, 2021.
We expect marketingother expenses, a $1.3 million increase in technology and other costs, toand a $0.6 million increase in professional services, partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in absolute dollars but be a higher percentage of revenue next quarter due to fixed personnel-relatedmarketing and advertising costs.
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Sales, General and Administrative

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20222021Amount%20222021Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Personnel-related costs$11,123 $5,267 $5,856 111 %$18,495 $10,803 $7,692 71 %
Professional services2,008 1,456 552 38 %4,514 3,291 1,223 37 %
Payment processing fees2,264 2,029 235 12 %4,481 3,826 655 17 %
Other1,985 2,247 (262)(12)%4,554 3,717 837 23 %
Total sales, general and administrative expenses$17,380 $10,999 $6,381 58 %$32,044 $21,637 $10,407 48 %
Sales, general and administrative as % of total revenue23 %18 %21 %19 %
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales, general and administrative$15,232 $12,569 $2,663 21.2 %$47,276 $34,206 $13,070 38.2 %
Sales, general and administrative as a percentage of total revenue22.4 %19.9 %21.8 %19.1 %

Sales, general and administrative expenses increased 58%$2.7 million, or 21.2%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30,same period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to a $4.6 million increase in personnel-related costs related to salaries, stock compensation, restructuring, our European operations and other costs, partially offset by a $1.8 million decrease in professional services due to expenses related to our follow-on offering incurred in 2021 and the impact of cost savings initiatives in 2022, and a $0.2 million decrease in other costs.
Sales, general and administrative expenseexpenses increased 48%$13.1 million, or 38.2%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the six months ended June 30,same period in 2021. The increases for both comparative periodsincrease was mainly the result of investments, primarily in personnel and, to a lesser extent, professional services costs, made towards scaling our business and improving our processes as a public company.
Personnel-related costs were $11.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 111% from $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Personnel-related costs were $18.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased by 71% from $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The average headcount increased 97% and 91%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Professional services costs were $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased 38% from $1.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to the inclusion of our European operationsan $12.2 million increase in legal fees and customer support services. Professional servicespersonnel-related costs were $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased 37% from $3.3 million comparedrelated to the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to an increase of $0.5 million in legal services, the inclusion ofsalaries, stock compensation, restructuring, our European operations and other personnel costs and a general$2.8 million increase in services including customer supporttechnology, payment processing, insurance, workplace and other services.
Payment processing fees were $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which increased 12% from $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to the 27% increase in overall salescosts, partially offset by lower payment processing rate in our European operations. Payment processing fees were $4.5a $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which increased 17% from $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to the 29% increase in overall revenue, partially offset by lower payment processing rate in our European operations.
Other expenses were $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of 12% from $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily driven by a decrease in sales & use tax reserves and payroll service fees. Other expenses were $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of 23% from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily driven by higher insurance premiums associated with our public company status.
We expect sales, general and administrative costs to decrease in absolute dollars but be a higher percentage of revenue next quarter due to fixed corporate overhead costs.professional fee expenses.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $148.5 million. We have historically generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through private and public sales of equity securities and debt. As of September 30, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $123.2 million. Additionally, we have a term loan facility with Western Alliance Bank (the “Term(“Term Loan”) forunder which we have$38.0 million remained available to be drawn $40.0 million and repaid $8.0 million, with $32.0 million outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. In July 2022 and we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, which amends and restates the Term Loan to, among other things, increase the aggregate borrowing ability to $70.0 million, reduce the applicable margin for borrowingswere in full compliance with our debt covenants under the Term Loan as of that date. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt, to the prime rate publishedCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Wall Street Journal plusPart I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a margin of 1.25% with a floor of 6.00% and extend the maturity date of the outstandingfurther discussion on our Term Loan to July 14, 2027.Loan.
We expect operating losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue into the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in growing our business and expanding our infrastructure. Our primary use of cash includes operating costs such as processing center and distribution centernetwork spend, product and technology expenses, marketing expenses, personnel expenses and other expenditures necessary to support our operations and our growth. Additionally, our primary capital expenditures are related to the set-up, expansion and/or automation of our processing centers and distribution centersnetwork and may be accelerated or delayed based on our operating position and needs of the Company.business needs. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities will be sufficient to meet our short-termshort- and long-term capital requirements.requirements and we do not anticipate expanding our distribution network to include additional locations in the near term. Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to the timing of our increased distribution center automation and expansion plans to support planned revenue growth, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the potential introduction of new offerings and new RaaS clients, the continuing growth of our marketplace and overall economic conditions. We may seek additional equity or debt financing. If we raise equity financing, our stockholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests. If we conduct an additional debt financing, the terms of such debt financing may be similar or more restrictive than our current term loan facility,Term Loan, and we would have additional debt service obligations. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

Six Months Ended
June 30,Nine Months Ended
20222021September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(24,835)$(9,090)Operating activities$(36,939)$(14,132)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(4,764)(66,417)Investing activities(6,961)(116,322)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(2,332)184,081 Financing activities(2,922)229,032 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(521)— 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(32,452)$108,574 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(918)— 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(47,740)$98,578 

Changes in Cash FlowFlows from Operating Activities
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities increased by $22.8 million and was $24.8$36.9 million which consistedcompared to $14.1 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was partially the result of a $27.5 million increase in net loss of $49.1 million, partiallyfor the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. This was offset by non-cash chargesincreases in stock based compensation of $24.3 million. The cash flow decrease in operating assets and liabilities was primarily$11.4 million due to a $4.7higher restricted stock vesting, depreciation and amortization of $4.1 million increase in inventory to support seasonal sales for our European operations and to support business growth. We also experienced a $1.5 million increase in prepaid expenses for insurance, software and other expenses. Offsetting these cash flow decreases was a $6.2 million increase in accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities and seller payable flows due to payment timing, increased salesintangibles relating to the Remix acquisition, capital and higher operating expenses as we grow our business.infrastructure investments, and reduction in the carrying amount of right of use assets of $1.6 million.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021,Net cash used in operating activities further decreased due to a $12.0 million decrease in flows from operating assets and liabilities. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was $9.1 million, which consisted of a net loss of $30.6 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $13.9 million and a net change of $7.6 million in our operating assets and liabilities. The change in operating assets and liabilities is due to an $8.2 million increasebuild of inventory in accrued2022 to meet European seasonal demand and other current liabilities, primarily resulting from an increasehigher owned inventory in accrued marketingthe U.S and accrued compensation, a $3.0 million increase in seller payable due to the timing of payments, a $2.7 million increasereduction in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and seller payable flows due to the timing of payments and higher operating expenses as we grow our business. These changes were partiallyreduction in spend, offset by a $3.4 million increase inflows from other current and non-current assets resultingdue to growth of prepaid expenses in 2021 and inflow from an increase in prepaid insurance, a reduction in operating lease liabilities of $2.3 million resulting from the payment of leases, and a $0.8 million increase in net inventory.lease incentives.
Changes in Cash FlowFlows from Investing Activities
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities decreased by $109.4 million and was $4.8$7.0 million which was driven by $27.6compared to $116.3 million of capital expenditures primarily for our new distribution centers and $3.5 million purchases of marketable securities, partially offset by $26.3 millionthe same period in maturities of marketable securities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2021. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $66.4primarily due a $133.5 million which was driven by $57.4 milliondecrease in new purchases ofnet cash used to purchase marketable securities and $9.0 millionprovided by marketable security maturities. The change in net cash from marketable securities was partially offset by an increase in purchases of capital expenditures primarily for our distribution centers.property and equipment of $24.2 million.
Changes in Cash FlowFlows from Financing Activities
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities decreased by $232.0 million and was $2.3$2.9 million which consisted mainly of $4.0 million in debt repayment, partially offset by $1.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of common stock options and employee stock purchases.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,net cash used as compared to net cash provided by financing activities was $184.1of $229.0 million which consisted mainly of $180.3 millionfor the same period in 2021. The increase in net proceeds fromcash used in financing activities during the salenine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to $222.7 million decrease in equity offerings and payments of Class A common stock in our IPO, $4.6 millionoffering transaction costs, an increase in net debt financing proceeds,payments of $7.5 million and $2.8 million from the exercisean increase in tax withholding related to vested restricted stock of common stock options. This was partially offset by $3.6 million in offering costs for the IPO.$1.9 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statementsU.S. GAAP requires us to make judgmentsestimates and estimatesassumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosuredisclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements as well asand the reported amounts of revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Ouryear. We base our estimates are basedand assumptions on ourcurrent facts, historical experience and on various other factors that we believe areto be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying valuevalues of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses. Actual results maycould differ from these judgments and estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.those estimates.
There have been no significantmaterial changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2021.the 2021 10-K. For a description of critical accounting policies that affect our significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to the section titled “Management’ssee Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See discussion under Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial StatementsOperations, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for information on new accounting pronouncements.the 2021 10-K.
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JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period until we are no longer an emerging growth company or until we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See discussion under Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on new accounting pronouncements.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include:
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Interest Rate Risk
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $52.2$36.7 million and marketable securities of $96.3$86.5 million, consisting primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, commercial paper, U.S. treasury securities and U.S. government agency bonds, which carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates have not been significant to date. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. Due to the short-termshort- to intermediate termintermediate-term nature of our investments, we have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to changesfluctuations in interest rates. Fluctuations in
The Term Loan bears variable interest rates have not been significant to date.
Interest rates under our loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank are tied to the prime rate, with a floor of 5.50%6.00%, and therefore carry interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2022, we had borrowed $40.0 million under our loan and security agreement, with $32.0 million principal outstanding as of such date, at an interest rate of 6.25%. Fluctuations inIf interest rates have not been significantwere to date. See Note 14, Subsequent Events for discussion of our loan amendment and impact on interest rates effective July 14, 2022.
A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial conditionincrease or results of operationsdecrease by 1% for the periods presented.year and our borrowing amounts on the Term Loan remained constant, our annual interest expense could increase or decrease by approximately $0.3 million, respectively.
Inflation Risk
In recent months, inflation has increased significantly in the United StatesU.S. and overseas where we conduct our business, resulting in rising interest rates, fuel, wages,labor and processing, freight and other costs.costs that have affected our gross margin and operating expenses. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations to date. However, these increases could negatively impact our business by driving up our operating and borrowing costs. In addition, theAlthough difficult to quantify, we believe inflation is potentially having an adverse effect of inflation on consumers’ budgets could result in a decreaseour customers’ ability to purchase in our customers’ spending.marketplaces, resulting in slowing revenue and Order growth. If we are unable to increase our prices to sufficiently offset the rising costs of doing business, our profitability and financial position could be adversely impacted.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We transact business in Europe through Remix in multiple currencies. As a result, our operating results, cash flows and net investment in Remix are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our most significant currency exposure was the Bulgarian lev (BGN).lev. We manage our foreign currency exchange rate risks through natural hedges including foreign currency revenue and costs matching, as well as foreign currency assets offsetting liabilities. We have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk, but we may do so in the future if our exposure to foreign currency becomes more significant.
Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at period-end rates, while income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate during the period in which the transactions occurred. The related translation adjustments arewere reflected as a negativean unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustment of $3.0$5.3 million impacting equity forduring the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss.loss within our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
A hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations during any of the periods presented.
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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined under the Exchange Act, means controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Further, no evaluation of control can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
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Because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. In light of this fact, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has performed additional reconciliationsput in place processes and controls and other post-closing procedures and has concluded that, notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP.
Previously Reported Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Formthe 2021 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2022, in connection with the audit of our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified certain control deficiencies in the design and implementation of our internal control over financial reporting that in the aggregate constituted a material weakness. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our material weakness related to the following control deficiencies:
We did not design and maintain effective control over our accounting and proprietary data systems used in our financial reporting process. These systems lacked controls over user access, program change management, computer operation and data validation to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting financial accounting applications and underlying accounting records are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately.
We did not design and maintain adequate controls over the preparation and review of certain account reconciliations and journal entries. Specifically, we did not design and maintain controls and we did not maintain a sufficient complement of accounting personnel to ensureensure: (i) the appropriate segregation of duties in the preparation and review of account reconciliations and journal entries, and (ii) account reconciliations were prepared and reviewed at the appropriate level of precision on a consistent and timely basis.
The deficiencies described above, if not remediated, could result in a misstatement of one or more account balances or disclosures in our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected, and, accordingly, we determined that these control deficiencies constitute a material weakness.
Remediation Plans
To address our material weakness, we have added accounting, finance and information technology personnel and implemented new financial accounting processes.processes, controls, and systems. We are continuing to take steps to remediate the material weakness described above through implementing enhancements and controls within our accounting and proprietary systems, hiring additional qualified accounting, finance and information technology resources and further evolving our accounting and quarterly close processes. We will not be able to fully remediate these control deficiencies until these steps have been completed and the controls have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are taking actions to remediate the material weaknesses relating to our internal control over financial reporting, as described above. Except as described above, there was not any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
The Company is supplementing the risk factors previously disclosed in the section titled “Risk Factors”Risks affecting our business are discussed in Part I, Item 1A,Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 22, 2022 (our “Fiscal (“2021 10-K”) and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 (“Q2 2022 10-Q”). There have been no material changes to include the followingour risk factors which should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors presentedas previously disclosed in our Fiscal 2021 10-K.
Our international operations may subject us to exchange rate fluctuations10-K and other currency risks.
Assets, liabilities, revenues and related expenses of our international operations are denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations between a local currency and the U.S. dollar may negatively impact the financial conditions and operating results of our international operations when converted into U.S. dollars. In addition, the relative change in currency values creates fluctuations in product pricing for foreign end-customers, which may result in lost orders and reduce the competitiveness of our products in certain foreign markets. The reduction of our revenue as a result of exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact our future growth prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not realize expected savings or benefits from restructuring activities.
We have entered into restructuring activities and may enter into such initiatives in the future to improve our operations, respond to changes in business conditions and markets and to streamline certain key functions to reduce costs. We may not realize expected savings or benefits from restructuring activities, incur additional restructuring charges and experience loss of key personnel, disruptions in our operations, and difficulties in the timely delivery of products. These factors could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Recent increases in interest rates and volatility in the capital markets may increase our borrowing costs and affect our ability to raise additional funds.
We have relied in part on borrowed funds to meet our liquidity needs and fund our operations and may continue to do so in the future. In JulyQ2 2022 we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement to, among other things, increase our aggregate borrowing ability to $70.0 million, reduce the applicable margin for borrowings under the Term Loan to the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.25% with a floor of 6.00% and extend the maturity date of the outstanding Term Loan to July 14, 2027. Continued increases in interest rates will increase the cost of servicing our outstanding indebtedness as well as the cost of any new indebtedness we may incur, including as a result of any future refinancings, and could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, uncertainty and volatility in the capital markets and other factors may negatively impact our access to debt and equity financing and such financing may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, we could face significant limitations on our ability to invest in our operations and otherwise suffer harm to our business.10-Q.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)None.
(b)On March 30, 2021, we closed our IPO, in which we sold 13,800,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an offering price of $14.00 per share, including 1,800,000 shares pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock, resulting in net proceeds to us of $175.5 million after deducting offering costs, underwriting discounts and commissions of $17.7 million. All of the shares offered, issued and sold in our IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253834), which was declared effective by the SEC on March 25, 2021. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the IPO as disclosed in our final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) on March 26, 2021.
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On August 2, 2021, the Company issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a price of $24.25 per share in a registered public offering. The aggregate net proceeds were $45.5 million, after deducting $3.3 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the registered public offering completed in August 2021.
(c)None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
(a)None.
(b)None.
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Item 6.    Exhibits
(a)ExhibitsExhibit Index:

Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit TitleFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1S-1333-2538343.23/3/2021
3.2S-1333-2538343.43/3/2021
4.1S-1333-2538344.13/3/2021
4.2S-1333-2538344.23/3/2021
31.1Filed herewith
31.2Filed herewith
32.1*Furnished herewith
32.2*Furnished herewith
101.INSXBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.Filed herewith
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.Filed herewith
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Filed herewith
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Filed herewith
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.Filed herewith
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.Filed herewith
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).Filed herewith
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Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
3.1S-13.23/3/2021
3.2S-13.43/3/2021
4.1S-14.13/3/2021
4.2S-14.23/3/2021
10.1†^8-K10.17/20/2022
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)
*The certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
†    Certain schedules have been omitted pursuant to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed “filed” for purposesItem 601(a)(5) of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference into any filingRegulation S-K under the Securities ActAct. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally any omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
^    Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because they are both (i) not material and (ii) the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential. A copy of the omitted portions will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Act, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.Commission upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THREDUP INC.
By:/s/ SEAN SOBERS
Sean Sobers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Dated: August 15,Date: November 14, 2022
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