UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended 
September 30, 2017
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended         April 2, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number1-34679
VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware27-0986328
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
3 Great Valley Parkway, Suite 150
Malvern, PA, 19355
484-321-5300
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.10 par valueVPGNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ý
Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)       
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes ý No
As of November 8, 2017,May 10, 2022, the registrant had 12,266,40712,621,057 shares of its common stock and 1,025,1581,022,887 shares of its Class B convertible common stock outstanding.





VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2017April 2, 2022
CONTENTS
Page Number
Number
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20162021
 
(Unaudited) – Fiscal Quarters Ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and October 1, 2016April 3, 2021
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited) – Nine Fiscal Months Ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
6
(Unaudited) – Fiscal Quarters Ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and October 1, 2016April 3, 2021
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited) – Nine Fiscal Months Ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
8
(Unaudited) –Three Fiscal Months Ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021
(Unaudited) – Nine Fiscal MonthsQuarters Ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and October 1, 2016April 3, 2021
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Equity (Unaudited)
 
 
Exhibits
SIGNATURES

-2-



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
April 2, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$78,181 $84,335 
Accounts receivable, net59,056 58,265 
Inventories:
Raw materials26,779 25,464 
Work in process27,723 23,851 
Finished goods24,898 27,112 
Inventories, net79,400 76,427 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets18,219 15,916 
Total current assets234,856 234,943 
Property and equipment:
Land4,206 4,241 
Buildings and improvements68,617 68,778 
Machinery and equipment123,966 122,202 
Software9,384 8,871 
Construction in progress5,866 7,747 
Accumulated depreciation(132,141)(130,619)
Property and equipment, net79,898 81,220 
Goodwill45,970 45,830 
Intangible assets, net51,623 52,437 
Operating lease right-of-use assets26,884 27,764 
Other assets18,588 19,695 
Total assets$457,819 $461,889 
Continues on the following page.
-3-


VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands)

September 30, 2017
December 31, 2016

(Unaudited)
 
Assets 
 
Current assets: 
 
Cash and cash equivalents$69,891

$58,452
Accounts receivable, net43,037

34,270
Inventories: 
 
Raw materials16,487

15,647
Work in process22,215

21,115
Finished goods20,561

19,559
Inventories, net59,263

56,321

 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets9,923

6,831
Total current assets182,114

155,874

 
 
Property and equipment, at cost: 
 
Land3,428

3,344
Buildings and improvements49,491

48,454
Machinery and equipment92,521

89,080
Software7,787

7,441
Construction in progress2,338

4,340
Accumulated depreciation(101,964)
(97,374)
Property and equipment, net53,601

55,285
  
 
Goodwill19,228

18,717
  
 
Intangible assets, net21,025

21,585
  
 
Other assets19,751

19,049
Total assets$295,719
 $270,510
    


VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
April 2, 2022December 31, 2021
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable$12,203 $14,876 
Payroll and related expenses19,788 23,772 
Other accrued expenses20,870 17,596 
Income taxes1,209 3,774 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities4,553 4,610 
Total current liabilities58,623 64,628 
Long-term debt, less current portion60,736 60,714 
Deferred income taxes5,761 5,848 
Operating lease liabilities23,959 25,140 
Other liabilities15,279 16,264 
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs11,618 12,253 
Total liabilities175,976 184,847 
Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:
Common stock1,324 1,322 
Class B convertible common stock103 103 
Treasury stock(8,765)(8,765)
Capital in excess of par value199,223 199,151 
Retained earnings126,652 120,296 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(36,719)(35,008)
Total Vishay Precision Group, Inc. stockholders' equity281,818 277,099 
Noncontrolling interests25 (57)
Total equity281,843 277,042 
Total liabilities and equity$457,819 $461,889 
See accompanying notes.
-4-
VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (continued)
(In thousands)

September 30, 2017
December 31, 2016

(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and equity 
 
Current liabilities: 
 
Trade accounts payable$9,673

$8,264
Payroll and related expenses14,992

11,978
Other accrued expenses15,615

13,285
Income taxes3,193

772
Current portion of long-term debt2,965

2,623
Total current liabilities46,438

36,922
  
 
Long-term debt, less current portion30,017

33,529
Deferred income taxes809

735
Other liabilities13,793

13,054
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs15,161

14,713
Total liabilities106,218

98,953
  
 
Commitments and contingencies


  
 
Equity: 
 
Common stock1,288

1,278
Class B convertible common stock103

103
Treasury stock(8,765) (8,765)
Capital in excess of par value192,364

190,373
Retained earnings38,600

28,731
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(34,278)
(40,337)
Total Vishay Precision Group, Inc. stockholders' equity189,312

171,383
Noncontrolling interests189

174
Total equity189,501

171,557
Total liabilities and equity$295,719

$270,510





VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited - In thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues$87,665 $70,589 
Costs of products sold52,415 41,967 
Gross profit35,250 28,622 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses26,674 22,183 
Restructuring costs261 — 
Operating income8,315 6,439 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(329)(305)
Other439 573 
Other income110 268 
Income before taxes8,425 6,707 
Income tax expense1,741 1,764 
Net earnings6,684 4,943 
Less: net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests328 (18)
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$6,356 $4,961 
Basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.47 $0.36 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.46 $0.36 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic13,637 13,593 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted13,675 13,629 















See accompanying notes.
-5-
 Fiscal quarter ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net revenues$62,805
 $54,490
Costs of products sold38,538
 34,225
Gross profit24,267
 20,265
    
Selling, general, and administrative expenses18,525
 16,917
Restructuring costs423
 709
Operating income5,319
 2,639
    
Other income (expense):   
Interest expense(472) (377)
Other1,717
 (44)
Other income (expense) - net1,245
 (421)
    
Income before taxes6,564
 2,218
    
Income tax expense2,239
 1,135
    
Net earnings4,325
 1,083
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests70
 32
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$4,255
 $1,051
    
Basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.32
 $0.08
Diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.32
 $0.08
    
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic13,291
 13,192
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted13,470
 13,422


















VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited - In thousands, except per share amounts)


 Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net revenues$184,911
 $169,115
Costs of products sold113,368
 107,580
Gross profit71,543
 61,535
    
Selling, general, and administrative expenses55,551
 53,409
Acquisition costs
 414
Restructuring costs1,292
 2,395
Operating income14,700
 5,317
Other income (expense):   
Interest expense(1,392) (1,076)
Other1,034
 351
Other income (expense) - net(358) (725)
    
Income before taxes14,342
 4,592
    
Income tax expense4,398
 1,164
    
Net earnings9,944
 3,428
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests75
 29
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$9,869
 $3,399
    
Basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.74
 $0.26
    
Diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.73
 $0.25
    
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic13,253
 13,185
    
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted13,452
 13,409



VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited - In thousands)
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net earnings$6,684 $4,943 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,792)(1,800)
Pension and other postretirement actuarial items81 209 
Other comprehensive loss(1,711)(1,591)
Comprehensive income4,973 3,352 
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests328 (18)
Comprehensive income attributable to VPG stockholders$4,645 $3,370 


































See accompanying notes.
-6-
 Fiscal quarter ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net earnings$4,325
 $1,083
    
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,285
 (496)
Pension and other postretirement actuarial items, net of tax(29) 130
Other comprehensive income (loss)2,256
 (366)
    
Total comprehensive income6,581
 717
    
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests70
 32
    
Comprehensive income attributable to VPG stockholders$6,511
 $685





































VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited - In thousands)


 Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net earnings$9,944
 $3,428
    
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustment6,119
 167
Pension and other postretirement actuarial items, net of tax(60) 503
Other comprehensive income6,059
 670
    
Comprehensive income16,003
 4,098
    
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests75
 29
    
Comprehensive income attributable to VPG stockholders$15,928
 $4,069



VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - In thousands)
Three fiscal months ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Operating activities
Net earnings$6,684 $4,943 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization3,823 3,522 
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment7 (1)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustment related to disposal of subsidiary191 — 
Share-based compensation expense497 366 
Inventory write-offs for obsolescence396 613 
Deferred income taxes25 (116)
Other(1,229)(1,659)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(1,546)753 
Inventories, net(3,755)(3,089)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,367)366 
Trade accounts payable(358)526 
Other current liabilities(2,641)(601)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(273)5,623 
Investing activities
Capital expenditures(4,303)(5,746)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment10 
Net cash used in investing activities(4,293)(5,743)
Financing activities
Principal payments on long-term debt (18)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(246)(111)
Payments of employee taxes on certain share-based arrangements(435)(846)
Net cash used in financing activities(681)(975)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(907)(1,189)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(6,154)(2,284)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period84,335 98,438 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$78,181 $96,154 
Supplemental disclosure of investing transactions:
Capital expenditures purchased$(2,085)$(4,150)
Capital expenditures accrued but not yet paid$850 $965 
See accompanying notes.
-7-
 Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Operating activities   
Net earnings$9,944
 $3,428
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization7,977
 8,416
Gain on disposal of property and equipment(193) (24)
Share-based compensation expense959
 465
Inventory write-offs for obsolescence1,662
 1,410
Deferred income taxes264
 (1,537)
Other(907) (862)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(7,030) 2,139
Inventories, net(3,280) (2,891)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,937) (1,848)
Trade accounts payable1,176
 453
Other current liabilities7,166
 (2,572)
Net cash provided by operating activities14,801
 6,577
    
Investing activities   
Capital expenditures(4,366) (6,266)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment442
 316
Purchase of business
 (10,727)
Net cash used in investing activities(3,924) (16,677)
    
Financing activities   
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases(1,971) (1,599)
Proceeds from revolving facility27,000
 17,000
Payments on revolving facility(27,000) (12,000)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(60) (12)
Payments of employee taxes on certain share-based arrangements(303) (85)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(2,334) 3,304
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2,896
 288
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11,439
 (6,508)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period58,452
 62,641
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$69,891
 $56,133
    
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing transactions:   
Conversion of exchangeable notes to common stock$(1,303) $





VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Condensed StatementStatements of Equity
(Unaudited - In thousands, except share amounts)
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 2, 2022
Common
Stock
Class B
Convertible
Common Stock
Treasury StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total VPG Inc.
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,322 $103 $(8,765)$199,151 $120,296 $(35,008)$277,099 $(57)$277,042 
Net earnings    6,356  6,356 328 6,684 
Other comprehensive income     (1,711)(1,711) (1,711)
Share-based compensation expense   497   497  497 
Restricted stock issuances ( 17,837 shares)2   (425)  (423) (423)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests       (246)(246)
Balance at April 2, 2022$1,324 $103 $(8,765)$199,223 $126,652 $(36,719)$281,818 $25 $281,843 
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 3, 2021
Common
Stock
Class B
Convertible
Common Stock
Treasury StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total VPG Inc.
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020$1,317 $103 $(8,765)$197,764 $100,075 $(32,671)$257,823 $34 $257,857 
Net earnings— — — — 4,961 — 4,961 (18)4,943 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1,591)(1,591)— (1,591)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 366 — — 366 — 366 
Restricted stock issuances (34,572 shares)— — (848)— — (845)— (845)
Distribution to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (111)(111)
Balance at April 3, 2021$1,320 $103 $(8,765)$197,282 $105,036 $(34,262)$260,714 $(95)$260,619 
See accompanying notes.
-8-
 
Common
Stock
 Class B
Convertible
Common Stock
 Treasury Stock 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total VPG, Inc.
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$1,278
 $103
 $(8,765) $190,373
 $28,731
 $(40,337) $171,383
 $174
 $171,557
Net earnings
 
 
 
 9,869
 
 9,869
 75
 9,944
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 6,059
 6,059
 
 6,059
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 959
 
 
 959
 
 959
Restricted stock issuances (41,322 shares)4
 
 
 (265) 
 
 (261) 
 (261)
Common stock issuance from conversion of exchangeable notes (57,729 shares)6
 
 
 1,297
 
 
 1,303
 
 1,303
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (60) (60)
Balance at September 30, 2017$1,288
 $103
 $(8,765) $192,364
 $38,600
 $(34,278) $189,312
 $189
 $189,501





Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
Background
Vishay Precision Group, Inc. (“VPG” or the “Company”) is an internationally recognized designer, manufacturera global, diversified company focused on precision measurement sensing technologies, including specialized sensors, weighing solutions, and marketermeasurement systems. Many of sensors, and sensor-basedour precision measurement systems, as well as specialty resistors and strain gages based upon the Company's proprietary technology. The Company provides precisionsensing products and solutions many of which are “designed-in” by itsour customers, specializing in theand address growing marketsapplications across a diverse array of stress, force, weight, pressure,industries and current measurements.markets. Our products are marketed under a variety of brand names that we believe are characterized as having a very high level of precision and quality, and we employ an operationally diversified structure to manage our businesses.
Interim Financial Statements
These unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial statements and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for the presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The information furnished reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair summary of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of December 31, 20162021 and 20152020 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016,2021, included in VPG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.4, 2022. The results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. VPG reports interim financial information for 13-week periods beginning on a Sunday and ending on a Saturday, except for the first quarter, which always begins on January 1, and the fourth quarter, which always ends on December 31. The four fiscal quarters in 20172022 and 20162021 end on the following dates: 
20222021
Quarter 1April 2,April 3,
Quarter 2July 2,July 3,
Quarter 3October 1,October 2,
Quarter 4December 31,December 31,

Note 2 – Revenues
Revenue Recognition

The following table disaggregates net revenue by geographic region from contracts with customers based on net revenues generated by subsidiaries within that geographic location (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 2, 2022
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 3, 2021
SensorsWeighing SolutionsMeasurement SystemsTotalSensorsWeighing SolutionsMeasurement SystemsTotal
United States$13,006 $14,078 $10,465 $37,549 $9,706 $12,580 $3,631 $25,917 
United Kingdom877 4,334 298 5,509 860 4,580 38 5,478 
Other Europe7,792 10,531 1,882 20,205 7,181 9,933 188 17,302 
Israel7,331 190  7,521 6,441 130 — 6,571 
Asia8,744 3,635 1,010 13,389 7,627 3,736 855 12,218 
Canada  3,492 3,492 — 3,094 3,103 
Total$37,750 $32,768 $17,147 $87,665 $31,815 $30,968 $7,806 $70,589 

-9-

Note 2 – Revenues (continued)

 2017 2016
Quarter 1April 1, April 2,
Quarter 2July 1, July 2,
Quarter 3September 30, October 1,
Quarter 4December 31, December 31,
The following table disaggregates net revenue from contracts with customers by market sector (in thousands).
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Test & Measurement$17,973 $14,416 
Avionics, Military & Space8,162 6,030 
Transportation13,954 9,554 
Other Markets21,150 17,545 
Industrial Weighing13,209 12,005 
General Industrial5,866 4,082 
Steel7,351 6,957 
Total$87,665 $70,589 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2017,Contract Assets & Liabilities

Contract assets are established when revenues are recognized prior to a contractual payment due from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-09, “Scope of Modification Accounting”. This ASU clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions ofcustomer. When a share-based payment award will require modification accounting. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the new standard to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”.  This ASU requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost to be presented in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs. All other components of the net periodic benefit cost will be presented outside of operating income. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The ASU will result in the reclassification of non-service costs components from Cost of products sold and Selling, general and administrative expenses to Other income (expense) - other. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company estimates the new standard would have increased Operating income by approximately $0.5 million with an offsetting increase in Other income (expense).

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017‑04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This ASU eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (second step) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Under the guidance, an impairment charge will be measuredbecomes due based on the excesscontract terms, the Company will reduce the contract asset and record a receivable. Contract liabilities are deferred revenues that are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance obligations. Our payment terms vary by the type and location of the reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value (first step).products offered. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interimterm between invoicing and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoptionwhen payment is permitted. due is not significant.

The Company is evaluating the new standard to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (continued)


In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017‑01, “Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” This ASU provides a more robust framework to determine when a set ofoutstanding contract assets and activities constitutes a business.  liability accounts were as follows (in thousands):
Contract AssetContract Liability
Unbilled RevenueAccrued Customer Advances
Balance at December 31, 2021$3,570 $4,765 
Balance at April 2, 20223,415 7,836 
(Decrease)/increase$(155)$3,071 
The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring withinamount of revenue recognized during the period of adoption and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the new standard to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This ASU is intended to clarify the presentation of certain cash receipts and payments within the statement of cash flows.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the new standard to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,"Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company prospectively adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2017. For the fiscal quarter and ninethree fiscal months ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022 that was included in the tax benefit within income tax expensecontract liability balance at December 31, 2021 was$1.2 million.







Note 3 - Acquisition
Diversified Technical Systems, Inc.

On June 1, 2021, VPG completed the acquisition of California-based Diversified Technical Systems, Inc. (“DTS”), a manufacturer of data acquisition systems and sensors for the tax effectproduct safety and testing, for a purchase price of share-based payment transactions was not material. Prior to adoption, this amount would have been recorded as a component of Capital in excess of par value.$47.2 million. The Company electedused cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility to change its accounting policyfund the purchase price under the purchase agreement. DTS reports into the Company's Measurement Systems segment. The following table summarizes the provisional fair values assigned to recognize forfeitures as they occur.  As a result of this change, there was no cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.  For the fiscal quarter and nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, the Company excluded excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares in the computation of its diluted earnings per share and the related increase in the Company’s diluted weighted average commons shares outstanding was not significant.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” a comprehensive new lease standard that amends various aspects of existing accounting guidance for leases.  The core principle of this ASU will require lessees to present the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on their balance sheets.  The ASU is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.  of DTS as of June 1, 2021 (in thousands):

-10-


June 1, 2021
Working capital$12,587 
Property and equipment1,209 
Deferred income tax liability(6,178)
Intangible assets:
Acquired technology13,167 
Customer relationships8,135 
Trade names2,393 
Total intangible assets23,695 
Fair value of acquired identifiable assets31,313 
Purchase price$47,216 
Goodwill$15,903 

The Company is evaluating the new standardutilizes certain valuations and studies to determine the impact onfair value of the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330),"which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventorytangible and intangible assets acquired. These valuations and studies are currently being analyzed and have yet to be measured atfinalized. Accordingly, the lowerassets and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment once the detailed analysis is completed. The provisional estimated weighted average useful lives for the acquired technology and customer relationships are 15 years. Trade names are treated as indefinite-lived intangible assets. None of costthe goodwill associated with DTS will be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company recorded acquisition costs associated with this transaction of $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2021, which included legal fees, appraisal fees, investments banker fees and insurance costs.

Included in the results of the operations of the Company, are net revenues of $7.7 million from DTS for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 and net realizable value. Net realizable valueearnings of $0.1 million fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022. DTS results include amortization of the inventory step-up of $0.4 million for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022, and amortization of intangible assets of $0.4 million for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022.
Following is the estimated selling price insupplemental consolidated financial results for the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Company on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the DTS acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2021:

Fiscal quarter ended
April 3, 2021
Pro forma net revenues$78,921 
Pro forma net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$5,333 
Pro forma basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.39 
Pro forma diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.39 


Note 4 – Goodwill
The Company prospectively adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2017 andtests the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," and modified the standard thereafter. The objectivegoodwill in each of the ASU is to establish a single comprehensive modelits goodwill reporting units for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance.  The basis of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
The ASU will affect the timing of certain revenue related transactions primarily resulting in earlier recognition of revenue for contracts related to our steel products. The Company expects to adopt the ASU effective January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative adjustment to equity. Upon adoption of the ASU, the Company does not expect the cumulative adjustment to equity to have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. The estimate is subject to change based on the contracts outstandingimpairment at least annually, as of the effective datefirst day of the ASU. The Company will continue to monitor the overall impact the adoption of this ASU willits fourth quarter, and whenever events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that a possible impairment may have on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, cash flows and financial statement disclosures to facilitate adoption by January 1, 2018.been incurred.








-11-






Note 2 – Goodwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment is as follows (in(in thousands):
TotalMeasurement Systems
KELK AcquisitionDSI AcquisitionDTS AcquisitionStress-Tek Acquisition
Balance at December 31, 2021$45,830 $6,706 $16,910 $15,903 $6,311 
Foreign currency translation adjustment140 147 (7)0— 
Balance at April 2, 2022$45,970 $6,853 $16,903 $15,903 $6,311 
 Total Weighing and Control Systems Segment Foil Technology Products Segment
   KELK Acquisition Stress-Tek Acquisition Pacific Acquisition
Balance at December 31, 2016$18,717
 $6,364
 $6,311
 $6,042
Foreign currency translation adjustment511
 511
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2017$19,228
 $6,875
 $6,311
 $6,042


Note 35Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs represent the cost reduction programs initiated by the Company. Restructuring costs are expensed during the period in which the Company determines it will incur those costs and all requirements for accrual are met. Because these costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high, the Company could be required to either record additional expense in future periods or to reverse part of the previously recorded charges.Leases
The Company primarily leases office and manufacturing facilities in addition to vehicles, which have remaining terms of less than one year to fourteen years. The Company has no finance leases.
Leases recorded aggregate restructuring costson the balance sheet consist of $0.4 millionthe following (in thousands):
LeasesApril 2, 2022December 31, 2021
 Assets
 Operating lease right of use asset$26,884 $27,764 
 Liabilities
 Operating lease - current$4,553 $4,610 
 Operating lease - non-current$23,959 $25,140 
Other information related to lease term and $0.7 milliondiscount rate is as follows:
April 2, 2022
 Operating leases weighted average remaining lease term (in years)8.33 years
 Operating leases weighted average discount rate3.1 %

The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Operating lease cost$1,310 $1,181 
Short-term lease cost26 33 
Sublease income(112)— 
 Total net lease cost$1,224 $1,214 

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability during the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively, and2021 were $0.2 million. The Company paid $1.3 million and $2.4$1.2 million duringfor its operating leases for each of the ninethree fiscal months ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and October 1, 2016, respectively.April 3, 2021, which are included in operating cash flows on the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.
Restructuring costs consist mainlyUndiscounted maturities of employee termination costs and facility closure costs, which were incurred in connection with various cost reduction programs. The restructuring expenses recorded for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, represent additional costs related to the previously announced cost reduction programs. During the nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016, the Company recorded $1.6 million related to cost reduction plans initiated at locations in Europe, the United States, and Canada, $0.4 million related to the closure of our Costa Rica facility, and $0.4 million related to the November 2015 global cost reduction plan.
The following table summarizes recent activity related to all restructuring programs. The accrued restructuring liability balanceoperating lease payments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets April 2, 2022 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
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Note 5 - Leases (continued)

Balance at December 31, 2016$1,333
Restructuring costs in 20171,292
Cash payments(2,070)
Foreign currency translation1
Balance at September 30, 2017$556
2022 (excluding the three months ended April)$3,842 
20234,670 
20243,992 
20253,419 
20263,087 
Thereafter13,302 
 Total future minimum lease payments$32,312 
 Less: amount representing interest(3,800)
 Present value of future minimum lease payments$28,512 
Note 46 – Income Taxes
VPG calculates the tax provision for interim periods using an estimated annual effective tax rate methodology based on projected full-year pre-tax earnings among the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate with adjustments for discrete items. The effective tax rate for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 was 34.1%20.7% compared to 51.2%26.3% for the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2016.April 3, 2021. The effective tax rate for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 was 30.7% compared to 25.3% for the nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016. The tax rate in the current fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 is lower than the prior year fiscal quarterperiod primarily becausedue to the reduction of higher earnings subjectthe valuation allowance on certain tax credits.
On December 28, 2021, the United States Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations relating to the foreign tax credit and clarifying the rules relating to foreign derived intangible income. These new regulations apply to tax years beginning on or after December 28, 2021. The Company is still in the current fiscal quarter which reducedprocess of analyzing the potential tax impact of lossesthat these regulations could have on which nothe Company’s tax benefit is provided. The current year nine fiscal month tax rate is higher than the prior year nine fiscal month tax rate primarily because of a tax benefit recorded last year related to the release of a valuation allowance in connection with the acquisition of Pacific. This difference is partially offset by a 2017 foreign currency benefit from a foreign subsidiary with U.S. dollars as its functional currency.position.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes imposed by the U.S., various states, and the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. Each jurisdiction establishes rules that set forth the United States. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluatingyears which are subject to examination by its tax authorities. While the Company’sCompany believes the tax positions and determiningtaken on its tax returns for each jurisdiction are supportable, they may still be challenged by the provision for income taxes. Duringjurisdiction's tax authorities. In anticipation of such challenges, the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. VPG establishesCompany has established reserves for tax-related uncertaintiesuncertainties. These liabilities are based on estimatesthe Company’s best estimate of whether, and the extentpotential tax exposures in each respective jurisdiction. It may take a number of years for a final tax liability in a jurisdiction to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when VPG believes that certain positions mightdetermined, particularly in the event of an audit. If an uncertain matter is determined favorably, there could be challenged despite its belief that the tax return positions
Note 4 – Income Taxes (continued)


are supportable. VPG adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances and the provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate. Penalties and tax-related interest expense are reported as a component of income tax expense. The Company anticipates a reduction in the liability for unrecognizedCompany’s tax benefits between $0.1 million to $0.3 million within twelve months of the balance sheet date due toexpense. An unfavorable determination could increase tax expense and could require a cash paymentspayment, including interest and the potential for the expiration of statutes of limitation in certain jurisdictions.penalties.
Note 57 – Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
April 2, 2022December 31, 2021
2020 Credit Agreement - Revolving Facility$61,000 $61,000 
Deferred financing costs(264)(286)
Total long-term debt60,736 60,714 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2015 Credit Agreement - Revolving Facility$9,000
 $9,000
2015 Credit Agreement - U.S. Closing Date Term Facility3,780
 4,128
2015 Credit Agreement - U.S. Delayed Draw Term Facility9,240
 10,092
2015 Credit Agreement - Canadian Term Facility8,105
 8,780
Exchangeable Unsecured Notes, due 21022,794
 4,097
Other debt432
 509
Deferred financing costs(369) (454)
Total long-term debt32,982
 36,152
Less: current portion2,965
 2,623
Long-term debt, less current portion$30,017
 $33,529


Exchangeable Unsecured Notes, due 2102
Effective May 12, 2017, a holder of the Company's exchangeable notes exercised its option to exchange approximately $1.3 million principal amount of the notes for 57,729 shares of VPG common stock at a contractual put/call rate of $22.57. Following this transaction, VPG has outstanding exchangeable unsecured notes with a principal amount of approximately $2.8 million, which are exchangeable for an aggregate of 123,808 shares of VPG common stock.
Note 68 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, consist of the following (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentPension
and Other
Postretirement
Actuarial Items
Total
Balance at January 1, 2022$(30,276)$(4,732)$(35,008)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,983) (1,983)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income191 81 272 
Balance at April 2, 2022$(32,068)$(4,651)$(36,719)
-13-


 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Pension
and Other
Postretirement
Actuarial Items
 Total
Balance at January 1, 2017$(33,192) $(7,145) $(40,337)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications6,119
 
 6,119
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 (60) (60)
Balance at September 30, 2017$(27,073) $(7,205) $(34,278)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentPension
and Other
Postretirement
Actuarial Items
Total
Balance at January 1, 2021$(25,591)$(7,080)$(32,671)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,800)— (1,800)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— 209 209 
Balance at April 3, 2021$(27,391)$(6,871)$(34,262)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustment for the loss on liquidation of subsidiaries is included in other income and expense other (see Note 6 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)


 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Pension
and Other
Postretirement
Actuarial Items
 Total
Balance at January 1, 2016$(28,704) $(4,417) $(33,121)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications167
 
 167
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 503
 503
Balance at October 1, 2016$(28,537) $(3,914) $(32,451)
13) . Reclassifications of pension and other postretirement actuarial items out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 7)9).
Note 9 – Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Employees of VPG participate in various defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit ("OPEB") plans. The following table sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit cost for the Company's defined benefit pension and OPEB plans (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 2, 2022
Fiscal quarter ended 
 
April 3, 2021
Pension
Plans
OPEB
Plans
Pension
Plans
OPEB
Plans
Net service cost$84 $7 $97 $
Interest cost123 17 103 17 
Expected return on plan assets(123)0(97)— 
Amortization of actuarial losses74 1 102 
Net periodic benefit cost$158 $25 $205 $31 


Note 7 – Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Employees of VPG participate in various defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit ("OPEB") plans.
The following table sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit cost for the Company's defined benefit pension and OPEB plans (in thousands):
 Fiscal quarter ended 
 September 30, 2017
 Fiscal quarter ended 
 October 1, 2016
 Pension
Plans
 OPEB
Plans
 Pension
Plans
 OPEB
Plans
Net service cost$119
 $28
 $101
 $25
Interest cost167
 35
 192
 33
Expected return on plan assets(133) 
 (153) 
Amortization of actuarial losses114
 28
 48
 19
Net periodic benefit cost$267
 $91
 $188
 $77


Nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 Nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016

Pension
Plans
 OPEB
Plans
 Pension
Plans
 OPEB
Plans
Net service cost$355
 $84
 $307
 $75
Interest cost495
 105
 602
 97
Expected return on plan assets(395) 
 (486) 
Amortization of actuarial losses338
 84
 151
 57
Net periodic benefit cost$793
 $273
 $574
 $229

Note 810 – Share-Based Compensation
The Amended and Restated Vishay Precision Group, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Program (as amended and restated, the “Plan”) permits the issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. At September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, the Company had reserved 256,730308,645 shares of common stock for future grants of equity awards (restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), or stock options) pursuant to the Plan. If any outstanding awards are forfeited by the holder or canceled by the Company, the underlying shares would be available for re-grant to others.
On February 9, 2017,March 3, 2022 and in accordance with their respective employment agreements, VPG’s three current3 executive officers were granted annual equity awards in the form of RSUs, of which 75%50% are performance-based. The awards were comprised of 53,913 RSUs, as determined using the average of the closing stock prices of the Company's common stock for the last five trading days immediately preceding January 1, 2017 and have an aggregate target grant-date fair value of $0.9 million. Twenty-five$1.5 million and were comprised of 47,831 RSUs. NaN percent of these awards will vest on January 1, 2020,2025, subject to the executives’ continued employment. The performance-based portion of the RSUs will also vest on January 1, 2020,2025, subject to the executives' continued employment and the satisfaction
Note 8 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)


of certain performance objectives relating to three-year cumulative “free cash”“adjusted free cash flow” and net"net earnings goals,goals", each weighted equally, and the executives' continued employment.equally.
On March 23, 2017,9, 2022, certain non-executive VPG employees were granted annual equity awards in the form of RSUs,RSUs. Certain employees received awards, of which 75% are performance-based and certain employees received awards of which 50% are performance-based. The awards have an aggregate grant-date fair value of $0.4$0.5 million and were comprised of 23,92116,324 RSUs. Twenty-five percentThe non-performance portion of these awards (NaN percent for certain employees and 50 percent for certain employees) will vest on January 1, 20202025 subject to the employees' continued employment. The performance-based portion of the RSUs will also vest on January 1, 2020,2025, subject to the employees' continued employment and the satisfaction of certain performance objectives relating to three-year cumulative earnings and cash flow goals, and the employees' continued employment.each weighted equally.


On May 25,January 1, 2022 and in accordance with the Company's 2017 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (the "Director Plan"), the Board of Directors approved the issuance of an aggregate of 15,495595 RSUs to the newly-appointed independent board members of the Board of Directors and to the non-executive Chairman member
-14-

Note 10 - Share-Based Compensation (continued)
of the Board of Directors. The awards have an aggregate grant-date fair value of $0.3 million and will vest on the earlier of the next Annual Stockholders meeting or May 25, 2018, subject to the directors' continued service on the Board of Directors.

On July 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of an aggregate of 5,176 RSUs to newly appointed board members of the Board of Directors. These awardsThis award represented a pro-rated portion of the annual equity grant made to non-executive directors pursuant to the Director Plan. The aggregate grant-date fair value of this award was $0.1 millionis immaterial, and the award will vest on the earlier of the next2022 Annual Stockholders meetingMeeting or May 25, 2018.27, 2022, subject to the director's continued service on the Board of Directors.

Vesting of equity awards is subject to acceleration under certain circumstances.
The amount of compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. VPG determines compensation cost for RSUs based on the grant-date fair value of the underlying common stock. The Company recognizes compensation cost for RSUs that are expected to vest and for which performance criteria are expected to be met. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recognized (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Restricted stock units$497 $366 
Note 11 – Segment Information
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Restricted stock units$467
 $(83) $959
 $465
VPG reports in 3 product segments: the Sensors segment, the Weighing Solutions segment, and the Measurement Systems segment. The Sensors reporting segment is comprised of the foil resistor and strain gage operating segments. The Weighing Solutions segment is comprised of specialized modules and systems used to precisely measure weight, force torque, and pressure. The Measurement Systems reporting segment is comprised of highly specialized systems for steel production, materials development, and safety testing.

The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our chief executive officer. The CODM evaluates each operating segment's performance. The evaluation of the segment's performance is based on multiple performance measures including gross profits, revenues, and operating income, exclusive of certain items. Management believes that evaluating segment performance, excluding items such as restructuring and severance costs, impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, acquisition costs, and other items is meaningful because they relate to occurrences or events that are outside of our core operations, and management believes that the use of these measures provides a consistent basis to evaluate our operating profitability and performance trends across comparable periods.
DuringThe following table sets forth reporting segment information. The reporting segment information reported for the thirdfiscal quarter ended April 3, 2021 has been recast to reflect the new reporting segments adopted by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2017,2021, as described in the Company recorded an increaseconsolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2022 (in thousands):
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Note 11 - Segment Information (continued)
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues:
Sensors$37,750 $31,815 
Weighing Solutions32,768 30,968 
Measurement Systems17,147 7,806 
Total$87,665 $70,589 
Gross profit:
Sensors$14,286 $12,833 
Weighing Solutions12,079 11,774 
Measurement Systems8,885 4,015 
Total$35,250 $28,622 
Reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated results:
Sensors$8,958 $7,669 
Weighing Solutions6,214 5,817 
Measurement Systems2,211 674 
Unallocated G&A expenses(8,807)(7,721)
Restructuring costs(261)— 
Operating income$8,315 $6,439 
Restructuring costs:
Sensors$(203)$— 
Measurement Systems(58)— 
$(261)$— 
Products are transferred between segments on a basis intended to share-based compensation expensereflect, as nearly as practicable, the market value of $0.2 million based upon a determination that achievement of certain performance objectives associated with awards granted the products. The table below summarizes intersegment sales (in 2015 to executives and certain other employees were likely to be met. Share based compensation expense related to these performance objectives had been reduced in prior years.thousands):

Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Sensors to Weighing Solutions$389 $954 
Sensors to Measurement Systems61 
During the third quarter of 2016, it was determined that certain performance objectives associated with awards granted in 2014, 2015 and 2016, to executives and certain other employees were not likely to be fully met. As a result, share-based compensation expense of $0.5 million was reversed based on anticipated performance levels at that time.
-16-


Note 9 – Segment Information
VPG reports in three product segments: the Foil Technology Products segment, the Force Sensors segment, and the Weighing and Control Systems segment. The Foil Technology Products reporting segment is comprised of the foil resistor and strain gage operating segments. The Force Sensors reporting segment is comprised of transducers, load cells and modules. The Weighing and Control Systems reporting segment is comprised of instruments, complete systems for process control, and on-board weighing applications.
VPG evaluates reporting segment performance based on multiple performance measures including revenues, gross profits and operating income, exclusive of certain items. Management believes that evaluating segment performance, excluding items such as restructuring costs, acquisition costs, and other items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to the intrinsic operating results of VPG. The following table sets forth reporting segment information (in thousands):
Note 9 – Segment Information (continued)


 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net third-party revenues:       
Foil Technology Products$29,315
 $23,852
 $86,385
 $75,530
Force Sensors16,596
 15,231
 47,720
 45,465
Weighing and Control Systems16,894
 15,407
 50,806
 48,120
Total$62,805
 $54,490
 $184,911
 $169,115
        
Gross profit:       
Foil Technology Products$12,235
 $8,639
 $36,009
 $29,092
Force Sensors4,746
 4,716
 12,964
 11,903
Weighing and Control Systems7,286
 6,910
 22,570
 20,540
Total$24,267
 $20,265
 $71,543
 $61,535
        
Reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated results:       
Foil Technology Products$6,894
 $3,894
 $19,811
 $14,839
Force Sensors2,564
 2,865
 6,242
 5,481
Weighing and Control Systems2,992
 2,997
 9,691
 7,114
Unallocated G&A expenses(6,708) (6,408) (19,752) (19,308)
Acquisition costs
 
 
 (414)
Restructuring costs(423) (709) (1,292) (2,395)
Consolidated condensed operating income$5,319
 $2,639
 $14,700
 $5,317
        
Acquisition costs:       
Foil Technology Products$
 $
 $
 $(391)
Weighing and Control Systems
 
 
 (23)
 $
 $
 $
 $(414)
        
Restructuring costs:       
Foil Technology Products$53
 $(416) $(85) $(1,134)
Force Sensors(142) (78) (404) (379)
Weighing and Control Systems(79) (192) (366) (724)
Corporate/Other(255) (23) (437) (158)
 $(423) $(709) $(1,292) $(2,395)
Products are transferred between segments on a basis intended to reflect, as nearly as practicable, the market value of the products. Intersegment sales from the Foil Technology Products segment to the Force Sensors segment and Weighing and Control Systems segment were $0.5 million and $0.8 million during the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively and $1.8 million and $1.9 million during the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively. Intersegment sales from the Force Sensors segment to the Foil Technology Products segment and Weighing and Control Systems segment were $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.5 million during the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively. Intersegment sales from the Weighing and Control Systems segment to the Force Sensors segment were $0.4 million and $0.2 million, during the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.7 million during the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, respectively.


Note 1012 – Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders (in thousands, except earnings per share):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Numerator:
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$6,356 $4,961 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares13,637 13,593 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units38 36 
Dilutive potential common shares38 36 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Adjusted weighted average shares13,675 13,629 
Basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.47 $0.36 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.46 $0.36 
Note 13 – Additional Financial Statement Information

Fiscal quarter ended
Nine fiscal months ended

September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Numerator:   
   
Numerator for basic earnings per share:   
   
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$4,255
 $1,051

$9,869
 $3,399

   
   
Adjustment to the numerator for net earnings:   
   
Interest savings assuming conversion of dilutive exchangeable notes, net of tax6
 4

18
 12

   
   
Numerator for diluted earnings per share:   
   
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$4,261
 $1,055

$9,887
 $3,411
    
   
Denominator:   
   
Denominator for basic earnings per share:   
   
Weighted average shares13,291
 13,192

13,253
 13,185
    
   
Effect of dilutive securities:   
   
Exchangeable notes124
 181

152
 181
Restricted stock units55
 49

47
 43
Dilutive potential common shares179
 230

199
 224
    
   
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:   
   
Adjusted weighted average shares13,470
 13,422

13,452
 13,409
    
   
Basic earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.32
 $0.08

$0.74
 $0.26
    
   
Diluted earnings per share attributable to VPG stockholders$0.32
 $0.08

$0.73
 $0.25
Other Income (Expense) Other
Diluted earnings per shareThe caption “Other” on the consolidated condensed statements of operations consists of the following (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Foreign exchange gain$554 $735 
Interest income64 45 
Pension expense(76)(137)
Other(103)(70)
$439 $573 

Foreign currency exchange gains represent the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022, the change in foreign exchange gains and losses during the period, as compared to the prior year period, is largely due to exposure to currency fluctuations with the Canadian dollar, the Israeli shekel, the Japanese yen and the British pound. Included in Other for the periods presented do not reflectfiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 is a $0.2 million loss on the following weighted average potential common shares, asliquidation of 2 of the effect would be antidilutive (in thousands):Company's European subsidiaries.

-17-
 Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Weighted average employee stock options
 18

 18





Note 11 – Additional Financial Statement Information
The caption “other” on the consolidated condensed statements of operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Foreign exchange gain (loss)$169
 $(59)$(463) $436
Interest income47
 42
103
 145
Other1,501
 (27)1,394
 (230)
 $1,717
 $(44)$1,034
 $351

Included within Other, for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, is net proceeds of $1.5 million related to a lease termination payment at the Company's Tianjin, People's Republic of China location. The relocation of operations in Tianjin has been completed and the majority of the expenses associated with the move have been incurred.

Note 1214 – Fair Value Measurements
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a valuation hierarchy of the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions.
An asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:

 
 Fair value measurements at reporting date using:Total
Fair Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs

 Total
Fair Value
 Level 1
Inputs
 Level 2
Inputs
 Level 3
Inputs
September 30, 2017        
April 2, 2022April 2, 2022
Assets        Assets
Assets held in rabbi trusts $4,899
 $378
 $4,521
 $
Assets held in rabbi trusts$5,980 $124 $5,856 $ 

        
December 31, 2016        
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Assets        Assets
Assets held in rabbi trusts $4,772
 $537
 $4,235
 $
Assets held in rabbi trusts$6,158 $49 $6,109 $— 
The Company maintains non-qualified trusts, referred to as “rabbi” trusts, to fund payments under deferred compensation and non-qualified pension plans. Rabbi trust assets consist primarily of marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale money market funds at September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2016,2021, and company-owned life insurance assets. The marketable securities held in the rabbi trusts are valued using quoted market prices on the last business day of the period. The company-owned life insurance assets are valued in consultation with the Company’s insurance brokers using the value of underlying assets of the insurance contracts. The fair value measurement of the marketable securitiescash equivalents held in the rabbi trust isare considered a Level 1 measurement and the measurement of the company-owned life insurance assets is considered a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the long-term debt, excluding capitalized deferred financing costs, at September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2016 is approximately $33.8 million and $36.0 million, respectively, compared to2021 approximates its carrying value excluding capitalized deferred financing costs, of $33.0 million and $36.2 million, respectively. The Company estimatesas the fair value of its long-termrevolving debt usingis reset on a combination of quotedmonthly basis based on current market prices for similar financing arrangements and expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates.rates, plus a base rate as specified in the debt agreement. The fair value of long-term debt is considered a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s
Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)



financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, whoseaccounts receivable, short-term notes payable, and accounts payable. The carrying amounts for these financial instruments reported in the consolidated condensed balance sheets approximate their fair values.


Note 15 – Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs reflect the cost reduction programs implemented by the Company. Restructuring costs are expensed during the period in which the Company determines it will incur those costs and all requirements for accrual are met. Because these costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high, the Company could be required to either record additional expense in future periods or to reverse part of the previously recorded charges.

-18-


The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.0 million of restructuring costs during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, respectively. Restructuring costs were comprised primarily of employee terminations costs, including severance and statutory retirement allowances, in connection with the closure of one of the Company's facilities.
The following table summarizes recent activity related to all restructuring programs. The accrued restructuring liability balance as of April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is included in Other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2021$— 
Restructuring charges in 2022261 
Cash payments(78)
Balance at April 2, 2022$183 




-19-


Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
VPG is an internationally recognized designer, manufacturera global, diversified company focused on precision measurement sensing technologies, including specialized sensors, weighing solutions, and marketermeasurement systems. Many of sensors, and sensor-basedour precision measurement systems, as well as specialty resistors and strain gages based upon our proprietary technology. We provide precisionsensing products and solutions many of which are “designed-in” by our customers specializing in theand address growing marketsapplications across a diverse array of stress, force, weight, pressure,industries and current measurements. A significant portion of our products and solutions are primarily based upon our proprietary foil technology and are produced as part of our vertically integrated structure. We believe this strategy results in higher quality, more cost effective and focused solutions for our customers.markets. Our products are marketed under a variety of brand names that we believe are characterized as having a very high level of precision and quality. Our global operations enable usquality, and we employ an operationally diversified structure to producemanage our businesses.
Driven by the continued proliferation of data generated by the expanding use of sensors across a wide varietywidening array of productsindustrial and non-industrial applications, precision measurement technologies help ensure and deliver required levels of quality of mission-critical or high-value data. Over the past few years, we have seen a broadening of precision sensing applications in strategically effective geographic locations that also optimizeboth our resources for specific technologies, sensors, assemblies,traditional industrial markets and systems.
The Company also has a long heritage of innovation in precision foil resistors, foil strain gages, and sensors that convert mechanical inputs into an electronic signal for display, processing, interpretation, or control by our instrumentation and systems products. Our advanced sensor product line continues this heritage by offering high-quality foil strain gages produced in a proprietary, highly automated environment. Precision sensors are essential to the accurate measurement, resolution and display of force, weight, pressure, torque, tilt, motion, or acceleration, especially in the legal-for-trade, commercial, and industrial marketplaces. This expertise served as a foundation for our expansion into strain gage instrumentation, load cells, transducers, weighing modules, and complete systems for process control and on-board weighing. Although our products are typically used in the industrial market, we believe our advanced sensors may find application outside the industrial market.
The precision sensor market is integralnew markets, due to the development of intelligent productshigher functionality in our customers' end products. Our precision measurement solutions are used across a wide variety of end markets upon which we focus, including industrial, test and measurement, transportation, steel, medical, agricultural, transportation, industrial,agriculture, avionics, military and space, and consumer product applications. We believeThe Company has a long heritage of innovation in sensor technologies that as original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) continue a drive toprovide accuracy, reliability and repeatability that make our customers' products “smarter,”safer, smarter, and more productive. As the functionality of customers products increases, and they will integrate more precision measurement sensors and related systems into their solutions in order to link the mechanical/mechanical and physical world with digital control and/or response. Weresponse, we believe this offers awill offer substantial growth opportunityopportunities for our products and expertise.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
As of May 10, 2022, all of the Company’s facilities are open and operational. Nonetheless, given the ongoing uncertainty concerning the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world, any ongoing economic disruption may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial results.
Overview of Financial Results
VPG reports in three product segments: the Foil Technology ProductsSensors segment, the Force SensorsWeighing Solutions segment, and the Weighing and ControlMeasurement Systems segment. The Foil Technology ProductsSensors reporting segment is comprised of the foil resistor and strain gage operating segments. The Force Sensors reportingWeighing Solutions segment is comprised of transducers, load cells,specialized modules and modules.systems used to precisely measure weight, force torque, and pressure. The Weighing and ControlMeasurement Systems reporting segment is comprised of instruments, completehighly specialized systems for process control,steel production, materials development, and on-board weighing applications.safety testing.
Net revenues for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 were $62.8$87.7 million versus $54.5$70.6 million for the comparable prior year period. Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 were $4.3$6.4 million, or $0.32$0.46 per diluted share, versus $1.1$5.0 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year period.
Net revenues for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 were $184.9 million versus $169.1 million for the comparable prior year period. Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 were $9.9 million, or $0.73 per diluted share versus $3.4 million, or $0.25$0.36 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year period.
The results of operations for the fiscal quartersquarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and October 1, 2016April 3, 2021 include items affecting comparability as listed in the reconciliations below. The reconciliations below include certain financial measures which are not recognized in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), including adjusted gross profit,profits, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted net earnings, and adjusted net earnings per diluted share.share, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. Non-GAAP measures such as adjusted gross profit,profits, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net earnings, and adjusted net earnings per diluted share, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA do not have uniform definitions. These measures, as calculated by VPG, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures are meaningfuluseful to investors because they provide insight with respecteach presents what management views as our core operating results for the relevant period. The adjustments to intrinsicthe applicable GAAP measures relate to occurrences or events that are outside of our core operations, and management believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures provides a consistent basis to evaluate our operating results. The reconciling items presented below represent significant chargesprofitability and performance trends across comparable periods. In addition, the Company has historically provided these or credits whichsimilar non-GAAP measures and understands that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing the Company’s performance and in comparing the Company’s financial performance to that of its peer companies and competitors. Management believes that the Company’s non-GAAP measures are importantregarded as supplemental to understanding our intrinsic operations.






The items affecting comparability are (in thousands, except per share amounts):its GAAP financial results.
-20-


 Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Gross profit$24,267
 $20,265
$71,543
 $61,535
Gross profit margin38.6% 37.2%38.7% 36.4%
       
Reconciling items affecting gross profit margin      
Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments (a)
42
 46
42
 537
       
Adjusted gross profit$24,309
 $20,311
$71,585
 $62,072
 Adjusted gross profit margin38.7% 37.3%38.7% 36.7%
Gross ProfitOperating IncomeNet Earnings Attributable to VPG StockholdersDiluted Earnings Per share
Three months endedApril 2, 2022April 3, 2021April 2, 2022April 3, 2021April 2, 2022April 3, 2021April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
As reported - GAAP$35,250 $28,622 $8,315 $6,439 $6,356 $4,961 $0.46 $0.36 
As reported - GAAP Margins40.2 %40.5 %9.5 %9.1 %
Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments (a)371 11 371 11 371 11 0.03 — 
COVID-19 impact (b)138 (151)138 (443)138 (443)0.01 (0.03)
Start-up costs (c)150 129 150 129 150 129 0.01 0.01 
Restructuring costs— 261 — 261 — 0.02 — 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss (d)— — (554)(735)(0.04)(0.05)
Less: Tax effect of reconciling items and discrete tax items— — 76 (233) (0.02)
As Adjusted - Non GAAP$35,909 $28,611 $9,235 $6,136 $6,646 $4,156 $0.49 $0.31 
As Adjusted - Non GAAP Margins41.0 %40.5 %10.5 %8.7 %


Three months ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$6,356 $4,961 
Interest Expense329 305 
Income tax expense1,741 1,764 
Depreciation2,853 2,907 
Amortization970 615 
EBITDA12,249 $10,552 
EBITDA MARGIN14.0 %14.9 %
Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments (a)371 11 
Restructuring costs261 — 
COVID-19 impact (b)138 (443)
Start-up costs (c)150 129 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss (d)(554)(735)
ADJUSTED EBITDA$12,615 $9,514 
ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN14.4 %13.5 %
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Operating income$5,319
 $2,639
 $14,700
 $5,317
Operating margin8.5% 4.8% 7.9% 3.1%

       
Reconciling items affecting operating margin       
Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments (a)
42
 46
 42
 537
Acquisition costs
 
 
 414
Strategic alternative evaluation costs (b)

 1,079
 
 1,079
Restructuring costs423
 709
 1,292
 2,395


 
 
 
Adjusted operating income$5,784
 $4,473
 $16,034
 $9,742
 Adjusted operating margin9.2% 8.2% 8.7% 5.8%



 Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$4,255
 $1,051
$9,869
 $3,399
       
Reconciling items affecting operating margin      
Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments (a)
42
 46
42
 537
Acquisition costs
 

 414
Strategic alternative evaluation costs (b)

 1,079

 1,079
Restructuring costs423
 709
1,292
 2,395
Reconciling items affecting other income/expense





Net proceeds from lease termination (c)
(1,544)

(1,544)

Less reconciling items affecting income tax expense      
Tax effect of reconciling items and discrete tax items(394) 27
(339) 1,317
Adjusted net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders$3,570
 $2,858
$9,998
 $6,507
       
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share$0.27
 $0.21
$0.74
 $0.49
       
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted13,470
 13,422
13,452
 13,409

(a)     Acquisition purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the acquisition of Stress-Tek and Pacific include fair market value adjustments associated with inventory.inventory recorded as a component of costs of products sold.
(b)The Company incurred costs associated with the Company's evaluation of strategic alternatives. The evaluation process did not result in the adoption of any particular strategic alternative other that the Company's continued execution of its business plan.
(b)    COVID-19 impact is the net impact to the Company of costs incurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, net of government subsidies received.
(c)    Net proceeds related to a lease termination payment atStart-up costs in 2022 and 2021 are associated with the Company's Tianjin, Peoples' Republicramp up of China location.our new manufacturing facility in Israel.

(d)    Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on assets and liabilities.




-21-


Financial Metrics
We utilize several financial measures and metrics to evaluate performance and assess the future direction of our business. These key financial measures and metrics include net revenues, gross profit margin, end-of-period backlog, book-to-bill ratio, and inventory turnover.
Gross profit margin is computed as gross profit as a percentage of net revenues. Gross profit is generally net revenues less costs of products sold, but could also include certain other period costs. Gross profit margin is a function of net revenues, but also reflects our cost-cutting programs and our ability to contain fixed costs.
End-of-period backlog is one indicator of potential future sales. We include in our backlog only open orders that have been released by the customer for shipment in the next twelve months. If demand falls below customers’ forecasts, or if customers do not control their inventory effectively, they may cancel or reschedule the shipments that are included in our backlog, in many instances without the payment of any penalty. Therefore, backlog is not necessarily indicative of the results expected for future periods.
Another important indicator of demand in our industry is the book-to-bill ratio, which is the ratio of the amount of product ordered during a period compared with the amount of product shipped during that period. A book-to-bill ratio that is greater than one indicates that revenues may increase in future periods. Conversely, a book-to-bill ratio that is less than one is an indicator of lower demand and may foretell declining sales. The book-to-bill ratio is also impacted by the timing of orders, particularly from our project-based product lines.
We focus on inventory turnover as a measure of how well we manage our inventory. We define inventory turnover for a financial reporting period as our costs of products sold for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the reporting period divided by our average inventory (computed using each quarter-end balance) for this same period. A higher level of inventory turnover reflects more efficient use of our capital.


The quarter-to-quarter trends in these financial metrics can also be an important indicator of the likely direction of our business. The following tables show net revenues, gross profit margin, end-of-period backlog, book-to-bill ratio, and inventory turnover for our business as a whole and by segment during the five quarters beginning with the thirdfirst quarter of 20162021 through the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 2022 (dollars in thousands):
1st Quarter2nd Quarter3rd Quarter4th Quarter1st Quarter
20212021202120212022
Net revenues$70,589 $75,339 $81,974 $90,017 $87,665 
Gross profit margin40.5 %39.6 %38.8 %38.7 %40.2 %
End-of-period backlog$100,700 $130,900 $146,700 $150,500 $170,600 
Book-to-bill ratio1.21 1.40 1.21 1.06 1.25 
Inventory turnover2.67 2.64 2.55 2.82 2.69 
-22-


 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter
 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017
Net revenues$54,490
 $55,814
 $59,787
 $62,319
 $62,805
          
Gross profit margin37.2% 38.1% 37.7% 39.7% 38.6%
          
End-of-period backlog$50,300
 $56,800
 $61,400
 $67,500
 $76,200
          
Book-to-bill ratio0.98
 1.16
 1.06
 1.08
 1.12
          
Inventory turnover2.36
 2.41
 2.64
 2.64
 2.64

1st Quarter2nd Quarter3rd Quarter4th Quarter1st Quarter
3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter20212021202120212022
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017
Foil Technology Products         
SensorsSensors
Net revenues$23,852
 $25,412
 $27,764
 $29,306
 $29,315
Net revenues$31,815 $31,176 $30,721 $34,149 $37,750 
Gross profit margin36.2% 40.6% 41.4% 41.9% 41.7%Gross profit margin40.3 %38.9 %31.1 %32.1 %37.8 %
End-of-period backlog$23,600
 $28,800
 $31,100
 $34,300
 $35,500
End-of-period backlog$47,400 $59,200 $70,100 $72,900 $81,300 
Book-to-bill ratio0.99
 1.26
 1.06
 1.09
 1.03
Book-to-bill ratio1.19 1.38 1.37 1.11 1.27 
Inventory turnover2.57
 2.57
 2.80
 2.90
 2.88
Inventory turnover3.06 2.90 3.14 3.53 3.54 
         
Force Sensors         
Weighing SolutionsWeighing Solutions
Net revenues$15,231
 $14,769
 $15,468
 $15,656
 $16,596
Net revenues$30,968 $31,675 $30,676 $32,071 $32,768 
Gross profit margin31.0% 25.3% 23.9% 28.9% 28.6%Gross profit margin38.0 %37.2 %37.2 %34.0 %36.9 %
End-of-period backlog$12,000
 $13,000
 $14,100
 $14,100
 $18,300
End-of-period backlog$35,700 $41,100 $42,600 $41,800 $43,600 
Book-to-bill ratio1.02
 1.08
 1.06
 0.99
 1.25
Book-to-bill ratio1.16 1.16 1.06 0.98 1.06 
Inventory turnover1.84
 1.93
 2.11
 1.97
 2.02
Inventory turnover2.89 2.78 2.47 2.63 2.61 
         
Weighing and Control Systems         
Measurement SystemsMeasurement Systems
Net revenues$15,407
 $15,633
 $16,555
 $17,357
 $16,894
Net revenues$7,806 $12,488 $20,577 $23,797 $17,147 
Gross profit margin44.9% 46.5% 44.3% 45.8% 43.1%Gross profit margin51.4 %47.1 %52.8 %54.7 %51.8 %
End-of-period backlog$14,700
 $15,000
 $16,200
 $19,100
 $22,400
End-of-period backlog$17,600 $30,600 $34,000 $35,800 $45,700 
Book-to-bill ratio0.92
 1.05
 1.06
 1.14
 1.15
Book-to-bill ratio1.48 2.03 1.18 1.08 1.56 
Inventory turnover2.98
 3.08
 3.36
 3.52
 3.41
Inventory turnover1.32 1.85 1.92 2.18 1.68 
Net revenues for the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 increased 0.8%2022 decreased 2.6% from the secondfourth quarter of 2017 and 15.3% from the third quarter of 2016,2021 mainly due to decreased volume in Measurement Systems reporting segments partially offset by increased volume in all threethe Sensors reporting segment. Net revenues increased 24.2% from the first quarter of 2021 with increased volume primarily from the Sensors and Measurement Systems reporting segments. The increase in the Measurement Systems reporting segment was mainly driven by the revenues from the acquisition of DTS.
Net revenues in the Foil Technology ProductsSensors reporting segment were flatincreased 10.5% compared to the secondfourth quarter of 20172021 and increased 22.9%18.7% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2021. Sequentially, declinesthe increase in volumerevenues reflected revenue growth in the test and measurement market sector in Asia and the Americas, were completely offset by positive foreign currency impacts. Compared to the third quarter of 2016, net revenues increased due to higher revenue related to precision resistors products in the test and measurement market sector in all regions, higher revenues fromour advanced sensors products in Other markets (mainly for consumer and medical applications) and in our General Industrial end markets.The year-over-year increase in revenues was primarily attributable to higher sales of precision resistors in the force measurementsTest and Measurements market sector in Asia, and higher revenues from Pacificrevenue of our advanced sensors products primarily in the avionics, militaryOther markets (mainly for consumer and space market sectormedical applications) and in the Americas.our General Industrial markets.


Net revenues in the Force Sensors reporting segment increased 6.0% from the second quarter of 2017, mainly due to higher volume with OEM customers in the force measurement market and distribution customers for the precision weighing market in the Americas, along with positive foreign currency impacts. Net revenues increased 9.0% from the third quarter of 2016, mainly due to higher volume with OEM customers in the precision weighing end market in Europe.
Net revenues in the Weighing Solutions reporting segment increased 2.2% from the fourth quarter of 2021 and Controlincreased 5.8% from the first quarter of 2021.The sequential increase in revenues was primarily attributable to higher sales of on-board weighing products in our Transportation market and an increase in our OEM customers in our Other markets mainly for precision agriculture and medical equipment, partially offset by lower sales in the Industrial weighing market for process weighing applications.The year-over-year increase in revenues was primarily attributable to increased revenue to our OEM customers in our Other markets (primarily for construction equipment) and in our Industrial weighing market.
Net revenues in the Measurement Systems reporting segment decreased (2.7)%27.9% from the secondfourth quarter of 20172021 and increased 9.7%119.7% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2021. Sequentially, the lower net revenues are primarily related to a decrease in our steel business revenues in Asia and process weighing in the Americas, partially offset by positive foreign currency impacts. Comparedrevenue was primarily due to the third quarterlower revenue of 2016, strongDynamic Systems, Inc. ("DSI") and KELK products to the Steel market, and lower revenues fromfor our on-board weighing productsDiversified Technical Systems, Inc. ("DTS") and Pacific Instruments businesses.The year-over-year increase in Europerevenue was primarily attributable to the addition of revenue for DTS, which was acquired on June 1, 2021, and the Americas were primarily responsible for the improvement in net revenues.higher revenue of our Pacific Instruments and KELK businesses.
Overall gross profit margin in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 decreased (1.1)%2022 increased 1.5% as compared to the secondfourth quarter of 20172021 and increased 1.4%decreased 0.3% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2021.
Sequentially, all of our reporting segments contributed to the lowerincrease in the gross profit margin where anin the Sensors and Weighing Solutions reporting segments was partially offset by a decrease in the gross profit margin in the Measurement Systems reporting segment. In the Sensors reporting
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segment, the gross profit margins increased sequentially due to higher volume and a favorable product mix, partially offset by wage increases. In the Weighing Solutions reporting segment, the sequential increase in overall revenuesgross profit margins was primarily due to higher volume, higher selling prices and positive foreign currency impacts werea favorable product mix, offset by higher manufacturingmaterial costs. The Weighing and Controlsequential decrease in the gross profit margins in the Measurement Systems reporting segment was responsible for the largest portion of the decline, mainlyprimarily due to the lower volume in steel business revenues.revenue and unfavorable product mix.
Compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2021, the Foil Technology ProductsSensors and Weighing Solutions reporting segments had lower gross profit margins, while the Measurement Systems gross profit margin was flat.
The Sensors reporting segment had a higherlower gross profit margin due to higher volumeimpacts from charges related to start-up costs in our new advanced sensors facility and manufacturing efficiencies. This improvement wasthe impact of COVID-19 in conjunction with unfavorable foreign exchange rates, wage increases, and labor inefficiencies due to the hiring of new personnel, partially offset by a lowerhigher volume. The Weighing Solutions reporting segment decrease in gross profit margin in the Force Sensors segmentas compared to 2021 was primarily due to manufacturing inefficiencies related to increased production at our facility in Indiahigher material prices, unfavorable foreign exchange rates, and negative foreign currency impacts and a lowerwage increases, partially offset by higher volume. In the Measurement Systems reporting segment, the gross profit margin inwas flat as compared to the Weighingfirst quarter of 2021. The higher revenue coming from DTS was offset by the impact of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments from the DTS acquisition and Control Systems segment due to product mix.the impact of COVID-19.
Optimize Core Competence
The Company’s core competencycompetencies include our innovative, deep technical and keyapplications-specific expertise that adds value proposition is providing customers with proprietary foil technologyto our customers' products, our strong brands and precision measurement sensorscustomer relationships, our focus on operational excellence, our ability to select and sensor-based systems. Our foil technology resistors and strain gages are recognized as global market leading products that provide high precision and high stability over extreme temperature ranges and long life. Our force sensor productsdevelop our management teams, and our weighing and control systems products are also certified to meet some of the highest levels of precision measurements of force, weight, pressure, torque, tilt, motion, and acceleration.proven M&A strategy. We continue to optimize all aspects of our development, manufacturing and sales processes, including by increasing our technical sales efforts; continuing to innovate in product performance and design; and refining our manufacturing processes.
Our foil technologySensors segment research group developed innovations that enhance the capability and performance of our strain gages, while simultaneously reducing their size and power consumption as part of our advanced sensors product line. We believe this newunique foil technology will create new markets as customers “design in” these next generation products in existing and new applications. Our development engineering team is also responsible for creating new processes to further automate manufacturing, and improve productivity and quality. Our advanced sensors manufacturing technology also offers us the capability to produce high-quality foil strain gages in a highly automated environment, which we expect to resultbelieve results in reduced manufacturing and lead times, improved quality and increased margins. The implementationAs a sign of this innovative manufacturing technology was the basisour commitment to these businesses, we signed a long-term lease for a significant portionstate-of-the-art facility that has been constructed in Israel. We fully transitioned to this facility in the third quarter of the restructuringfiscal 2021.
Our design, research, and product development teams, in partnership with our marketing teams, drive our efforts we undertookto bring innovations to market. We intend to leverage our insights into customer demand to continually develop and roll out new, innovative products within our existing lines and to modify our existing core products in 2015ways that make them more appealing, addressing changing customer needs and 2016.industry trends in terms of form, fit, and function.
We also seek to achieve significant production cost savings through the transfer, expansion, and expansionconstruction of manufacturing operations in countries such as India, China, and Israel, where we can benefit from lower labor costs, improved efficiencies or available tax and other government-sponsored incentives. For example, in 2016In the past several years, we relocated a significant portionincurred restructuring expense related to closing and downsizing of facilities as part of the manufacturing transitions of our force sensorload cell products to facilities in India and China, which marked key milestones in our ongoing strategic initiatives to align and consolidate our manufacturing from leased locations with higher labor cost to the owned facility we built in India. We closed a facility in Costa Rica and consolidated its functions with existing operations where significant efficiencies were available. This consolidation of operations is part of our global restructuring and cost reduction program announced in November 2015 and substantially completed in 2016.footprint.
Acquisition Strategy
We expect to continue to make strategic acquisitions where opportunities present themselves to grow and expand our segments. Historically, our growth and acquisition strategy hashad been largely focused on vertical product integration, using our foil strain gages in our force sensorload cell products, and incorporating those products into our weighing solutions. In recent years, we widened our acquisition strategy to include a broader set of precision measurement systems and control systems. The acquisitions of Stress-Tek and KELK, each of which employ our foil strain gages to manufacture load cells for their systems, continue this strategy. Additionally, the KELK acquisition resulted in the acquisition of certain optical sensor technology. The Pacific acquisition significantly broadened our existing data acquisition offerings and opened new markets for us. Along with our recent success in microelectromechanical systems ("MEMS") technology for on-board weighing, weproduct companies.
We expect to expand our expertise, and our acquisition focus, outside our traditional vertical approach to other precision sensormeasurement solutions, including in the fields of measurement of force, weight, pressure, torque, tilt, motion, and acceleration. We believe acquired businesses will benefit from improvements we implement to reduce redundant functions and from our current global manufacturing and distribution footprint.


Research and Development
Research and development will continue to play a key role in our efforts to introduce innovative products to generate new sales and to improve profitability. We expect to continue to expand our position as a leading supplier of precision foil technology
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products. We believe our R&D efforts should provide us with a variety of opportunities to leverage technology, products, and our manufacturing base in order to ultimately improve our financial performance.
Cost Management
To be successful, we believe we must seek new strategies for controlling operating costs. Through automation in our plants, we believe we can optimize our capital and labor resources in production, inventory management, quality control, and warehousing. We are in the process of moving some manufacturing from higher-cost countries to lower-cost countries and consolidating to fewermore cost effective locations. This may enable us to become more efficient and cost competitive, and also maintain tighter controls overof the operation.
Production transfers, facility consolidations, and other long-term cost-cutting measures require us to initially incur significant severance and other exit costs. We have begun to realizeare realizing the benefits of our restructuring through lower labor costs and other operating expenses, and expect to continue reaping these benefits in future periods. However, these programs to improve our profitability also involve certain risks which could materially impact our future operating results, as further detailed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2017.
The Company recorded restructuring costs of $0.4 million and $1.3 million during the fiscal quarter and nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Restructuring costs consist mainly of employee termination costs, including severance and statutory retirement allowances, and facility closure costs, and were incurred in connection with various cost reduction programs.4, 2022.
We are evaluating plans to further reduce our costs by consolidating additional manufacturing operations. These plans may require us to incur restructuring and severance costs in future periods. While streamlining and reducing fixed overhead, we are exercising caution so that we will not negatively impact our customer service or our ability to further develop products and processes.
Goodwill
We test the goodwill in each of our reporting units for impairment at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that a possible impairment may have been incurred. Determining whether to test goodwill for impairment, and the application of goodwill impairmenttests, require significant managementjudgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigninggoodwillto reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Changes in these estimates could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. A slowdown or deferral of orders for a business, with which we have goodwill associated, could impact our valuation of that goodwill.
Foreign Currency
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks, particularly due to transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies of certain subsidiaries. U.S. GAAP requires that entities identify the “functional currency” of each of their subsidiaries and measure all elements of the financial statements in that functional currency. A subsidiary’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. In cases where a subsidiary is relatively self-contained within a particular country, the local currency is generally deemed to be the functional currency. However, a foreign subsidiary that is a direct and integral component or extension of the parent company’s operations generally would have the parent company’s currency as its functional currency. We have subsidiaries that fall into each of these categories.
Foreign Subsidiaries which use the Local Currency as the Functional Currency
Our operations in Europe, Canada, and certain locations in Asia primarily generate and expend cash using local currencies, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the local currency as their functional currency. For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, assets and liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets have been translated at the rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments do not impact the results of operations and are reported as a separate component of equity.
For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. While the translation of revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars does not directly impact the consolidated condensed statement of operations, the translation effectively increases or decreases the U.S. dollar equivalent of revenues generated and expenses incurred in those foreign currencies.


Foreign Subsidiaries which use the U.S. Dollar as the Functional Currency
Our operations in Israel and certain locations in Asia primarily generate cash in U.S. dollars, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. For those foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, all foreign currency financial statement amounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars. Exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are included in the results of operations. While these subsidiaries transact most business in U.S. dollars, they may have significant costs, particularly related to payroll, which are incurred in the local currency.currency and significant lease assets and liabilities.
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Effects of Foreign Exchange Rate on Operations
For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, exchange rates increaseddecreased net revenues by $0.6$1.5 million, and decreased costs of products sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses by $1.5 million, when compared to the comparable prior year period. For the fiscal nine months ended September 30, 2017, exchange rates reduced net revenues by $1.9 million, and increased costs of products sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses by $0.3$0.2 million, when compared to the comparable prior year period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
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As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.





Results of Operations
Results of operations by reporting segments for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2021 have been recast to reflect the new reporting segments as described under Item 7. Overview of Financial Results of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2022.
Statement of operations’ captions as a percentage of net revenues and the effective tax rates were as follows:

Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months endedFiscal quarter ended

September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Costs of products sold61.4% 62.8% 61.3% 63.6%Costs of products sold59.8 %59.5 %
Gross profit38.6% 37.2% 38.7% 36.4%Gross profit40.2 %40.5 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses29.5% 31.0% 30.0% 31.6%Selling, general, and administrative expenses30.4 %31.4 %
Operating income8.5% 4.8% 7.9% 3.1%Operating income9.5 %9.1 %
Income before taxes10.5% 4.1% 7.8% 2.7%Income before taxes9.6 %9.5 %
Net earnings6.9% 2.0% 5.4% 2.0%Net earnings7.6 %7.0 %
Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders6.8% 1.9% 5.3% 2.0%Net earnings attributable to VPG stockholders7.3 %7.0 %
       
Effective tax rate34.1% 51.2% 30.7% 25.3%Effective tax rate20.7 %26.3 %
Net Revenues
Net revenues were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months endedFiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues$62,805
 $54,490
$184,911
 $169,115
Net revenues$87,665 $70,589 
Change versus comparable prior year period$8,315
 
$15,796
 
Change versus comparable prior year period$17,076 
Percentage change versus prior year period15.3% 
9.3% 
Percentage change versus prior year period24.2 %
Changes in net revenues were attributable to the following:
 vs. prior year
quarter
vs. prior year-
to-date
Change attributable to:

Change in volume14.6 %10.2 %
Change in average selling prices(0.4)%(0.3)%
Foreign currency effects1.1 %(1.3)%
Acquisitions
0.7 %
Net change15.3 %9.3 %
vs. prior year
quarter
Change attributable to:
Change in volume13.1 %
Change in average selling prices2.0 %
Foreign currency effects(1.8)%
Acquisitions10.9 %
Net change24.2 %
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, net revenues increased 15.3%24.2% as compared to the comparable prior year period, due towith increased volume in all threeprimarily from the Sensors and Measurement Systems reporting segments. DuringThe increase in the fiscal nine months ended September 30, 2017, net revenues increased 9.3% as compared toMeasurement Systems reporting segment was mainly driven by the comparable prior year period. Volume increases from all three reporting segments and added revenues from the acquisition of Pacific, which was acquired on April 6, 2016, contributed to this improvement.DTS.

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Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was as follows:
 Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Gross profit margin38.6% 37.2%38.7% 36.4%
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Gross profit margin40.2 %40.5 %
The gross profit margin for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 increased 1.4% compared to the comparable prior year period. The Foil Technology Products segment had higher gross profit margins due to higher volume and manufacturing efficiencies. This improvement was partially offset by lower gross profit margin in the Force Sensors segment due to manufacturing inefficiencies related to increased production at our facility in India and lower gross profit margin in the Weighing and Control Systems segment due to product mix.
The gross profit margin for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 increased 2.3%April 2, 2022 decreased 0.3% as compared to the comparable prior year period mainly due to volume improvementswith lower gross profit margins in allthe Sensors and Weighing Solutions reporting segments.segments and flat gross profit margins in the Measurement Systems reporting segment.
Segments
Analysis of revenues and gross profit margins for each of our reportable segments is provided below.
Foil Technology ProductsSensors
Net revenues of the Foil Technology ProductsSensors segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months endedFiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues$29,315
 $23,852
 $86,385
 $75,530
Net revenues$37,750 $31,815 
Change versus comparable prior year period$5,463
   $10,855
  Change versus comparable prior year period$5,935 
Percentage change versus prior year period22.9%   14.4%  Percentage change versus prior year period18.7 %
Changes in Foil Technology ProductsSensors segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
 vs. prior year
quarter
vs. prior year-
to-date
Change attributable to:  
Change in volume23.1 %14.0 %
Change in average selling prices(0.3)%(0.2)%
Foreign currency effects0.1 %(0.9)%
Acquisitions
1.5 %
Net change22.9 %14.4 %


vs. prior year
quarter
Change attributable to:
Change in volume18.9 %
Change in average selling prices1.9 %
Foreign currency effects(2.1)%
Net change18.7 %
Net revenues increased 22.9%18.7% for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, as compared to the comparable prior year period dueperiod. The year-over-year increase in revenues was primarily attributable to higher revenue related tosales of precision resistors products in the testTest and measurementMeasurements market sector in all regions,and higher revenues fromrevenue of our advanced sensors products primarily in the force measurements market sectorOther markets (mainly for consumer and medical applications) and in Asia, and higher revenues from Pacific products in the avionics, military and space market sector in the Americas.
Net revenues increased 14.4% for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the comparable prior year period due to higher volume from precision resistor OEM customers in the test and measurement market sector in Asia and Europe, higher revenues from advanced sensors products in the force measurements market sector in Asia, and additional revenues from the acquisition of Pacific. This improvement was slightly offset by negative foreign currency impacts relating to the British pound and the Japanese yen.our General Industrial markets.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Foil Technology ProductsSensors segment was as follows:
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Gross profit margin41.7% 36.2% 41.7% 38.5%
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Gross profit margin37.8 %40.3 %
The gross profit margin increaseddecreased 2.5% for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, when compared to the comparable prior year period due to higher volumeimpacts from charges related to start-up costs in our new advanced sensors facility and manufacturing efficiencies,the impact of COVID-19 in conjunction with unfavorable foreign exchange rates, wage increases, and labor inefficiencies due to the hiring of new personnel, partially offset by negative foreign currency impacts. The gross profit margin increased for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the comparable prior year period due to higher volume and labor efficiencies partially offset by negative foreign currency impacts and higher fixed manufacturing costs.volume.
Force Sensors
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Weighing Solutions
Net revenues of the Force SensorsWeighing Solutions segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months endedFiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues$16,596
 $15,231
 $47,720
 $45,465
Net revenues$32,768 $30,968 
Change versus comparable prior year period$1,365
   $2,255
  Change versus comparable prior year period$1,800 
Percentage change versus prior year period9.0%   5.0%  Percentage change versus prior year period5.8 %
Changes in Force SensorsWeighing Solutions segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
 vs. prior year
quarter
 vs. prior year-
to-date
Change attributable to:   
Change in volume8.9 % 6.7 %
Change in average selling prices(1.2)% (1.0)%
Foreign currency effects1.3 % (0.7)%
Net change9.0 % 5.0 %


vs. prior year
quarter
Change attributable to:
Change in volume5.3 %
Change in average selling prices2.6 %
Foreign currency effects(2.1)%
Net change5.8 %
Net revenues increased 9.0%5.8% for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022 as compared to the comparable prior year period, mainly dueperiods. The year-over-year increase in revenues was primarily attributable to higher volume withincreased revenue to our OEM customers in the precisionour Other markets (primarily for construction equipment) and in our Industrial weighing end market in Europe and positive foreign currency impacts relating mainly to the Euro.
Net revenues increased 5.0% for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the comparable prior year period, mainly due to higher volume, partially offset by negative foreign currency impacts relating to the British pound.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Force Sensors segment was as follows:
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Gross profit margin28.6% 31.0% 27.2% 26.2%
The gross profit margin for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 decreased compared to the comparable prior year period as higher volume was offset by manufacturing inefficiencies related to increased production at our facility in India, and negative foreign currency impacts. The gross profit margin for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 increased from the comparable prior year period mainly due to higher volume and cost savings measures, including headcount reductions from plant closures and relocations.
Weighing and Control Systems
Net revenues of the Weighing and Control Systems segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Net revenues$16,894
 $15,407
 $50,806
 $48,120
Change versus comparable prior year period$1,487
   $2,686
  
Percentage change versus prior year period9.7%   5.6%  
Changes in Weighing and Control Systems segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
 vs. prior year
quarter
vs. prior year-
to-date
Change attributable to:  
Change in volume7.4%7.6 %
Change in average selling prices0.2%0.3 %
Foreign currency effects2.1%(2.3)%
Net change9.7%5.6 %
Net revenues increased 9.7% for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the comparable prior year period. Strong revenues from our on-board weighing products in Europe and the Americas were primarily responsible for the improvement in net revenues along with positive foreign currency impacts, mainly related to the Canadian dollar and the Euro.
Net revenues increased 5.6% for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the comparable prior year period due mainly to improvements in the steel business in Asia. This increase was partially offset by negative foreign currency impacts, mainly related to the British pound and the Swedish krona.market.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Weighing and Control SystemsSolutions segment werewas as follows:
 Fiscal quarter ended Nine fiscal months ended
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016
Gross profit margin43.1% 44.9% 44.4% 42.7%


Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Gross profit margin36.9 %38.0 %
The gross profit margin for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 decreased 1.7%1.1% as compared to the comparable prior year period mainlywas primarily due to product mixhigher material prices, unfavorable foreign exchange rates, and wage increases, partially offset by higher volume.

Measurement Systems
Net revenues of the Measurement Systems segment were as improvedfollows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Net revenues$17,147 $7,806 
Change versus comparable prior year period$9,341 
Percentage change versus prior year period119.7 %
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Changes in Measurement Systems segment net revenues were generated from lower margin products.attributable to the following:
vs. prior year
quarter
Change attributable to:
Change in volume20.4 %
Change in average selling prices0.0 %
Foreign currency effects0.8 %
Acquisitions98.5 %
Net change119.7 %
Net revenues increased 119.7% for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 as compared to the comparable prior year period. The year-over-year increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the addition of revenue for DTS, which was acquired on June 1, 2021, and higher revenue of our Pacific Instruments and KELK businesses.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Measurement Systems segment were as follows:
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Gross profit margin51.8 %51.4 %
The gross profit margin for the nine fiscal monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017 increased 1.5% April 2, 2022 of 51.8% was flat compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to higherfirst quarter of 2021. The increase in volume from our steel business.DTS was offset by the impact of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments from the DTS acquisition and the impact of COVID-19.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal quarter endedNine fiscal months endedFiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016April 2, 2022April 3, 2021
Total SG&A expenses$18,525
 $16,917
$55,551
 $53,409
Total SG&A expenses$26,674 $22,183 
     
as a percentage of net revenues29.5% 31.0%30.0% 31.6%
As a percentage of net revenuesAs a percentage of net revenues30.4 %31.4 %
SG&A expenses for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 were higherApril 2, 2022 increased $4.5 million compared to the comparable prior year period mainly due to higher personnel costs, including wage increases, bonus adjustments and incentive compensation. Additionally SGA expenses for the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2016 included $1.1periods, with $4.1 million of strategic evaluation costs.the increase driven by SG&A expenses for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 were higher compared to the comparable prior year period mainly due to higher personnel costs, including wage increases, bonus adjustments and incentive compensation andfrom DTS, which was acquired in June of 2021. The remaining increase is from additional SG&A expenses of $0.6 million associated with the operations of Pacific, which was acquired on April 6, 2016. Additionally SGA expenses for the fiscal nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016 included $1.1 million of strategic evaluationrelated to wage increases and other costs.
Acquisition Costs
In connection with the acquisitions of Stress-Tek and Pacific, we recorded acquisition costs of $0.4 million in our consolidated condensed financial statements in the nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016. No acquisition costs were incurred in the fiscal quarter or nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs representreflect the cost reduction programs initiatedimplemented by the Company. Restructuring costs are expensed during the period in which the Company determines it will incur those costs and all requirements for accrual are met. Because these costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high, the Company could be required to either record additional expense in future periods or to reverse part of the previously recorded charges.
The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.0 million of restructuring costs during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, respectively. Restructuring costs consist mainlywere comprised primarily of employee terminationterminations costs, including severance and facility closure costs, which were incurredstatutory retirement allowances, in connection with various cost reduction programs. The restructuring expenses of $0.4 million and $1.3 million recorded for the fiscal quarter and nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, represent additional costs related to the previously announced cost reduction programs. During the nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016, the Company recorded $1.6 million related to cost reduction plans initiated at locations in Europe, the U.S., and Canada, $0.4 million related to the closure of one of our Costa Rica facility, and $0.4 million related to the November 2015 global cost reduction plan.facilities.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense for the fiscal quarter and nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 was higher thancomparable with interest expense infor the comparable prior year periods, mainly due to higher debt associated with funding the acquisition of Pacific, which was completed onfiscal quarter ended April 6, 2016.3, 2021.

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The following table analyzes the components of the line “Other” on the consolidated condensed statements of operations (in thousands):
Fiscal quarter ended
April 2, 2022April 3, 2021Change
Foreign exchange gain$554 $735 $(181)
Interest income64 45 19 
Pension expense(76)(137)61 
Other(103)(70)(33)
$439 $573 $(134)
 Fiscal quarter ended  
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 Change
Foreign exchange (loss) gain$169
 $(59) $228
Interest income47
 42
 5
Other1,501
 (27) 1,528
 $1,717
 $(44) $1,761
 Nine fiscal months ended  
 September 30, 2017 October 1, 2016 Change
Foreign exchange (loss) gain$(463) $436
 $(899)
Interest income103
 145
 (42)
Other1,394
 (230) 1,624
 $1,034
 $351
 $683

Foreign currency exchange gains and losses represent the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, the change in foreign exchange gains and losses during the period, as compared to the prior year period, is largely due to exposure to currency fluctuations with the Israeli shekel, the British pound, the Euro and the Canadian dollar. For the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017, the change in foreign exchange gains and losses during the period, as compared to the prior year period, is largely due to exposure to currency fluctuations withdollar, the Israeli shekel, the British pound,Japanese yen and the Canadian dollar. A substantial portion of the Canadian dollar currency fluctuation is due to the U.S. dollar denominated term facility maintained by our Canadian subsidiary.
British pound. Included in Other for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 is net proceedsa $0.2 million loss on liquidation of $1.5 million related to a lease termination payment at the Tianjin, People's Republic of China location. The relocation of operations in Tianjin has been completed and the majoritytwo of the expenses associated with the move have been incurred.

Company's European subsidiaries.
Income Taxes
VPG calculates the tax provision for interim periods using an estimated annual effective tax rate methodology based on projected full-year pre-tax earnings among the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate with adjustments for discrete items. The effective tax rate for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 was 34.1%20.7% compared to 51.2%26.3% for the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2016.April 3, 2021 The effective tax rate for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 was 30.7% compared to 25.3% for the nine fiscal months ended October 1, 2016. The tax rate in the current fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022 is lower than the prior year fiscal quarterperiod primarily becausedue to the reduction of higher earningsthe valuation allowance on certain tax credits.
On December 28, 2021, the United States Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations relating to the foreign tax credit and clarifying the rules relating to foreign derived intangible income. These new regulations apply to tax years beginning on or after December 28, 2021. The Company is still in the process of analyzing the potential tax impact that these regulations could have on the Company’s tax position.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes imposed by the U.S., various states, and the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. Each jurisdiction establishes rules that set forth the years which are subject to examination by its tax authorities. While the Company believes the tax positions taken on its tax returns for each jurisdiction are supportable, they may still be challenged by the jurisdiction's tax authorities. In anticipation of such challenges, the Company has established reserves for tax-related uncertainties. These liabilities are based on the Company’s best estimate of the potential tax exposures in each respective jurisdiction. It may take a number of years for a final tax liability in a jurisdiction to be determined, particularly in the current fiscal quarter which reduced the impactevent of losses on which no tax benefitan audit. If an uncertain matter is provided. The current year nine fiscal month tax rate is higher than the prior year nine fiscal month tax rate primarily because ofdetermined favorably, there could be a tax benefit recorded last year related to the release of a valuation allowance in connection with the acquisition of Pacific. This difference is partially offset by a 2017 foreign currency benefit from a foreign subsidiary with US dollars as its functional currency.
We evaluate our deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted. We consider whether valuation allowances should be established against deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, both positive and negative, using a “more likely than not” standard. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and our ability to identify feasible tax planning strategies. Deferred tax assets may not be recognized in jurisdictions where there is a history of cumulative losses, where there is no taxable incomereduction in the carryback period, where there is insufficient evidence to support future earningsCompany’s tax expense. An unfavorable determination could increase tax expense and where there is no other positive evidence, such as the likely reversal of taxable temporary differences, that would result in the utilization of deferred tax assets.

could require a cash payment, including interest and penalties.


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Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, credit facilities and projected cash from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months.
In December 2015, weOn March 20, 2020, the Company entered into a second amendedThird Amended and restated credit agreement. TheRestated Credit Agreement (the “2020 Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the lenders named therein, Citizens Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as joint lead arrangers and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association as agent for such lenders (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the terms of ourthe Company’s multi-currency, secured credit agreementfacility were revised to provide for the following facilities: (1) a secured revolving facility (the “2020 Revolving Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $30.0$75.0 million, (whichwith a sublimit of $10.0 million which can be used for letters of credit for the account of the Company or its subsidiaries that are parties to the Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the 2020 Revolving Facility may be used on an ongoing basis for working capital and general corporate purposes. The aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Revolving Facility may be increased by a maximum of $15.0$25.0 million at ourupon the request of the Company, subject to the terms of the credit agreement), the proceeds of which can be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, with a sublimit of $10.0 million for letters of credit; (2) a secured closing date term facility of $4.5 million for the Company; (3) a secured delayed draw term facility of $11.0 million for the Company; and (4) a secured term facility of $9.5 million for Vishay Precision Group Canada ULC ("VPG Canada"), our Canadian subsidiary.2020 Credit Agreement. The credit agreement2020 Credit Agreement terminates on December 30, 2020. The term loans are being repaid in quarterly installments.March 20, 2025.
According to our credit agreement, borrowingsInterest payable on amounts borrowed under all facilities bear interestthe 2020 Revolving Facility is based upon, at either, upon ourthe Company’s option, (1) a base rate which is the greater ofgreatest of: the agent’sAgent’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or a LIBOR floor (the “Base Rate”), or (2) LIBOR or CDOR plus a specified margin. An interest margin of 0.25% or (2) LIBOR plus, dependingis added to Base Rate loans. Depending upon ourthe Company’s leverage ratio, an interest rate margin ranging from 2.00%1.50% to 3.00%. We are also2.75% per annum is added to the applicable LIBOR or CDOR rate to determine the interest payable on the LIBOR or CDOR loans. The Company is required to pay a quarterly fee of 0.30%0.25% per annum to 0.50%0.40% per annum on the unused portion of the secured revolving facility,2020 Revolving Facility, which is determined based on ourthe Company’s leverage ratio each quarter. Additional customary fees apply with respect to letters of credit.
The obligations of VPG and the guarantorsCompany under our credit agreementthe 2020 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all the assets (excluding real estate) of VPG, and by pledges of stock in certain domestic and foreign subsidiaries, as well as guarantees by substantially all of ourthe Company’s domestic subsidiariessubsidiaries. The obligations of the Company and the guarantors under the 2020 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all the assets (excluding real estate) of the Company and such guarantors. The VPG Canada term facility is secured by substantially all2020 Credit Agreement restricts the assets of VPG Canada, and by a secured guarantee of VPG and our domestic subsidiaries. The credit agreement restricts usCompany from paying cash dividends and requires usthe Company to comply with other customary covenants, representations, and warranties, including the maintenance of specific financial ratios. The financial maintenance covenants include a tangible net worth ratio, a leveragean interest coverage ratio and a fixed charges coverageleverage ratio. We wereThe Company was in compliance with theseits financial maintenance covenants at September 30, 2017.December 31, 2021. If we arethe Company is not in compliance with any of these covenant restrictions, the credit agreementfacility could be terminated by the lenders, and all amounts outstanding pursuant to the credit agreementfacility could become immediately payable.
During the second quarter of 2017, a holder of the Company's exchangeable notes exercised its option to exchange approximately $1.3 million principal amount of the notes for 57,729 shares of VPG common stock at a contractual put/call rate of $22.57. At July 1, 2017, we have outstanding exchangeable unsecured notes with a principal amount of approximately $2.8 million, which are exchangeable for an aggregate of 123,808 shares of VPG common stock. The maturity date of these notes is December 13, 2102.
Our other long-term debt is not significant and consists of zero percent interest rate debt held by our Japanese subsidiary of approximately $0.4 million at September 30, 2017 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2016.
Due to our strong product portfolio and market position, our business has historically generated operatingsignificant cash flow.flow, however, in the first quarter of 2022, our working capital needs, driven by our high backlog, impacted our cash from operation. For the ninethree fiscal months ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $0.3 million compared to cash provided by operating activities was $14.8 million. This isoperations of $5.6 million in the comparable prior year period. Our net of $2.1 million of restructuring payments made during the nine month period. Cash provided by operatingcash used in investing activities for the ninethree fiscal months ended October 1, 2016April 2, 2022 was $6.6 million.lower compared to the prior year period mainly due to slightly lower capital spending. Our net cash used in financing activities for the three fiscal months ended April 2, 2022 was comparable to prior year period.
Approximately 89% and 87% of our cash and cash equivalents balance at April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
See the following table for the percentage of cash and cash equivalents, by region, at April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
April 2, 2022December 31, 2021
Israel20 %25 %
Asia27 %24 %
Europe18 %18 %
United States11 %13 %
United Kingdom13 %12 %
Canada11 %%
100 %100 %
We earn a significant amount of our operating income outside the United States, and we consider the majority of the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, as of April 2, 2022. As a result, as discussed above, a significant portion of September 30, 2017, our cash and short-term investments are held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company will continue to evaluate its cash needs. However, we currently do not intend, nor do we foresee a need, to repatriate funds in excess of what
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is already planned. The Company will evaluate the possibility of repatriating future cash provided such repatriation can be accomplished in a tax efficient manner. In addition, we expect existing domestic cash, short-term investments, and cash flows from operations to continue to be sufficient to fund our domestic operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities, such as debt repayment and capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.
If we should require more capital in the United States than is generated by our domestic operations, for example, to fund significant discretionary activities, such as business acquisitions, we could elect to repatriate future earnings from foreign jurisdictions or raise capital in the United States through debt or equity issuances. These alternatives could result in higher tax expense, increased interest expense, or dilution of our earnings.
Adjusted free cash flow generated during the three fiscal months ended April 2, 2022, was $10.9$(4.6) million. We refer to the amount of cash provided by operating activities ($14.8(0.3) million) in excess of our capital expenditures ($4.44.3 million) and net of proceeds from the sale of assets ($0.50.0 million) as “free“adjusted free cash flow. a measure which management uses to evaluate our ability to fund acquisitions and repay debt. Free cash is also used as a metric for certain of our performance-based equity compensation awards.


The following table summarizes the components of net cash (debt) at September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2016 2021 (in thousands):

September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016April 2, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$69,891
 $58,452
Cash and cash equivalents$78,181 $84,335 

   
Third-party debt, including current and long-term:   Third-party debt, including current and long-term:
Term loans21,125
 23,000
Revolving debt9,000
 9,000
Revolving debt61,000 61,000 
Third-party debt held by Japanese subsidiary432
 509
Exchangeable notes, due 21022,794
 4,097
Deferred financing costs(369) (454)Deferred financing costs(264)(286)
Total third-party debt32,982
 36,152
Total third-party debt60,736 60,714 
Net cash$36,909
 $22,300
Net cash$17,445 $23,621 
Measurements such as “free cash”“adjusted free cash flow” and “net cash (debt)”cash" do not have uniform definitions and are not recognized in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such measures should not be viewed as alternatives to U.S. GAAP measures of performance or liquidity. However, management believes that “free cash”“adjusted free cash flow” is a meaningful measure of our ability to fund acquisitions, and repay debt, as well as to measure performance under certain of our equity compensation awards. In addition, management believes that an analysis of “net cash (debt)”cash” assists investors in understanding aspects of our cash and debt management. These measures, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Approximately 94% and 83% of our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. If cash is repatriated to the United States, we could be subject to additional U.S. income taxes, state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries. See the following table for the percentage of cash and cash equivalents, by region, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Israel19% 16%
Asia30% 27%
Europe21% 19%
United States6% 17%
United Kingdom13% 12%
Canada11% 9%

100% 100%
Our financial condition as of September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 remains strong, with a current ratio (current assets to current liabilities) of 3.94.0 to 1.0, as compared to a ratio of 4.23.6 to 1.0 at December 31, 2016.2021.
Cash paid for property and equipment for the ninethree fiscal months ended September 30, 2017April 2, 2022 was $4.4$4.3 million compared to $6.3$5.7 million in the comparable prior year period. Capital expenditures for the nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017 are comprised
As of projects related to the normal maintenance of the business.April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Safe Harbor Statement
From time to time, information provided by us, including, but not limited to, statements in this report, or other statements made by or on our behalf, may contain or constitute "forward-looking" information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated.
Such statements are based on current expectations only, and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, expected, estimated, or projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to materially differ include: general business and economic conditions; impact of inflation, global labor and supply chain challenges; difficulties or delays in identifying, negotiating and completing acquisitions and integrating acquired


companies (including the acquisitions of Stress-Tek and Pacific Instruments); companies; the inability to realize anticipated synergies and expansion possibilities; difficulties in new product development; changes in competition and technology in the markets that we serve and the mix of our products required to address these changes; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; political, economic, health (including the COVID-19 pandemic) and military instability in the countries in which we operate; difficulties in implementing our cost reduction strategies, such as underutilization of production facilities, labor unrest or legal challenges to our lay-off or termination plans, operation of redundant facilities due to difficulties in transferring production to achieve efficiencies; significant developments from the recent and potential changes in tariffs and trade regulation; our efforts and efforts by governmental authorities to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic, such as travel bans, shelter-in-place orders and business closures and the related impact on resource allocations, manufacturing and supply chains; our status as a “critical”, “essential” or “life-sustaining” business in light of COVID-19 business closure laws, orders and guidance being challenged by a governmental body or other applicable authority; our ability to execute our new corporate strategy and business continuity, operational and budget plans; and other factors affecting our operations, markets, products, services, and prices that are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2021. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.




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Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in the market risks previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.4, 2022.
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are: (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must consider the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Inherent limitations within a control system include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. While the design of any system of controls is to provide reasonable assurance of the effectiveness of disclosure controls, such design is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and such assumptions, while reasonable, may not take into account all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be prevented or detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During our last fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017,April 2, 2022, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonablyreasonable likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.





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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017. The risks described4, 2022. There have been no material changes in reported risk factors from the information reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are notfor the only risks that we face. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we do not currently consider significant, may also have an adverse effect on us. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could suffer.fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.


Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.




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Item 6.EXHIBITS
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017,April 2 2022, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language).



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VISHAY PRECISION GROUP, INC.
/s/ William M. Clancy
William M. Clancy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(as a duly authorized officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

Date: May 10, 2022
Date: November 8, 2017



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