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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                
Commission file number: 001-34726
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Netherlands 98-0646235
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1221 McKinney St.,4th Floor, One Vine Street
Suite 300LondonDelftseplein 27E
Houston,TexasW1J0AH3013AARotterdam
USA77010United KingdomNetherlands
(Addresses of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(713)309-7200+44 (0)207220 2600+31 (0)102755 500
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area codes)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, €0.04 Par ValueLYBNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).    Yes ☐  No  x
The registrant had 333,706,244333,839,284 ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, outstanding at AprilJuly 29, 2020 (excluding 6,339,3846,206,344 treasury shares).


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions of dollars, except earnings per share)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
202020192020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
TradeTrade$7,303  $8,565  Trade$5,371  $8,828  $12,674  $17,393  
Related partiesRelated parties191  213  Related parties175  220  366  433  
7,494  8,778  5,546  9,048  13,040  17,826  
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of salesCost of sales6,868  7,446  Cost of sales4,894  7,542  11,762  14,988  
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses295  287  Selling, general and administrative expenses288  302  583  589  
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses27  28  Research and development expenses25  27  52  55  
7,190  7,761  5,207  7,871  12,397  15,632  
Operating incomeOperating income304  1,017  Operating income339  1,177  643  2,194  
Interest expenseInterest expense(89) (92) Interest expense(125) (81) (214) (173) 
Interest incomeInterest income  Interest income   11  
Other income, netOther income, net—  25  Other income, net 10   35  
Income from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxesIncome from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxes218  956  Income from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxes222  1,111  440  2,067  
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments—  64  Income from equity investments61  64  61  128  
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes218  1,020  Income from continuing operations before income taxes283  1,175  501  2,195  
Provision for income taxes75  203  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes(32) 169  43  372  
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations143  817  Income from continuing operations315  1,006  458  1,823  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1) (3) —  (3) 
Net incomeNet income144  817  Net income314  1,003  458  1,820  
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interestsDividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(2) (2) Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(1) (1) (3) (3) 
Net income attributable to the Company shareholdersNet income attributable to the Company shareholders$142  $815  Net income attributable to the Company shareholders$313  $1,002  $455  $1,817  
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —
Basic:Basic:Basic:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$0.42  $2.19  Continuing operations$0.94  $2.71  $1.36  $4.90  
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations—  —  Discontinued operations—  (0.01) —  (0.01) 
$0.42  $2.19  $0.94  $2.70  $1.36  $4.89  
Diluted:Diluted:Diluted:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$0.42  $2.19  Continuing operations$0.94  $2.71  $1.36  $4.89  
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations—  —  Discontinued operations—  (0.01) —  (0.01) 
$0.42  $2.19  $0.94  $2.70  $1.36  $4.88  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions of dollars)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
202020192020201920202019
Net incomeNet income$144  $817  Net income$314  $1,003  $458  $1,820  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –
Financial derivativesFinancial derivatives(338) (50) Financial derivatives(26) (68) (364) (118) 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities(2) —  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securitiesUnrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities    
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plansDefined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans10   Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans11   21  10  
Foreign currency translationsForeign currency translations(199) (10) Foreign currency translations66  18  (133)  
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax(529) (55) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxTotal other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax54  (44) (475) (99) 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)(385) 762  Comprehensive income (loss)368  959  (17) 1,721  
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interestsDividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(2) (2) Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(1) (1) (3) (3) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholdersComprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders$(387) $760  Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders$367  $958  $(20) $1,718  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of dollars)
 
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,596  $858  Cash and cash equivalents$2,552  $858  
Restricted cashRestricted cash37  30  Restricted cash26  30  
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments199  196  Short-term investments651  196  
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Trade, netTrade, net2,885  2,981  Trade, net2,454  2,981  
Related partiesRelated parties158  121  Related parties134  121  
InventoriesInventories3,973  4,588  Inventories3,768  4,588  
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets844  736  Prepaid expenses and other current assets892  736  
Total current assetsTotal current assets9,692  9,510  Total current assets10,477  9,510  
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets1,453  1,468  Operating lease assets1,425  1,468  
Property, plant and equipment, at costProperty, plant and equipment, at cost21,664  21,260  Property, plant and equipment, at cost22,019  21,260  
Less: Accumulated depreciationLess: Accumulated depreciation(7,277) (7,130) Less: Accumulated depreciation(7,493) (7,130) 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net14,387  14,130  Property, plant and equipment, net14,526  14,130  
Investments and long-term receivables:Investments and long-term receivables:Investments and long-term receivables:
Investment in PO joint venturesInvestment in PO joint ventures497  504  Investment in PO joint ventures523  504  
Equity investmentsEquity investments1,539  1,602  Equity investments1,559  1,602  
Other investments and long-term receivablesOther investments and long-term receivables22  22  Other investments and long-term receivables23  22  
GoodwillGoodwill1,800  1,891  Goodwill1,830  1,891  
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net808  869  Intangible assets, net756  869  
Other assetsOther assets902  439  Other assets422  439  
Total assetsTotal assets$31,100  $30,435  Total assets$31,541  $30,435  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.






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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of dollars, except shares and par value data)
 
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITYLIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITYLIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt$ $ Current maturities of long-term debt$ $ 
Short-term debtShort-term debt1,493  445  Short-term debt659  445  
Accounts payable:Accounts payable:Accounts payable:
TradeTrade2,217  2,516  Trade1,790  2,516  
Related partiesRelated parties421  412  Related parties404  412  
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities1,387  1,822  Accrued liabilities1,579  1,822  
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities5,521  5,198  Total current liabilities4,435  5,198  
Long-term debtLong-term debt12,159  11,614  Long-term debt13,674  11,614  
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,192  1,216  Operating lease liabilities1,160  1,216  
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,808  2,213  Other liabilities2,968  2,213  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,961  2,015  Deferred income taxes1,811  2,015  
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Redeemable non-controlling interestsRedeemable non-controlling interests116  116  Redeemable non-controlling interests116  116  
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, 1,275 million shares authorized, 333,703,450
and 333,476,883 shares outstanding, respectively
19  19  
Ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, 1,275 million shares authorized, 333,829,804
and 333,476,883 shares outstanding, respectively
Ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, 1,275 million shares authorized, 333,829,804
and 333,476,883 shares outstanding, respectively
19  19  
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital5,950  5,954  Additional paid-in capital5,958  5,954  
Retained earningsRetained earnings4,227  4,435  Retained earnings4,188  4,435  
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(2,313) (1,784) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,259) (1,784) 
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,342,178 and 6,568,745 ordinary shares, respectively(559) (580) 
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,215,824 and 6,568,745 ordinary shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost, 6,215,824 and 6,568,745 ordinary shares, respectively(548) (580) 
Total Company share of shareholders’ equityTotal Company share of shareholders’ equity7,324  8,044  Total Company share of shareholders’ equity7,358  8,044  
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests19  19  Non-controlling interests19  19  
Total equityTotal equity7,343  8,063  Total equity7,377  8,063  
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity$31,100  $30,435  Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity$31,541  $30,435  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of dollars)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$144  $817  Net income$458  $1,820  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization342  322  Depreciation and amortization698  650  
Amortization of debt-related costsAmortization of debt-related costs  Amortization of debt-related costs  
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation16  12  Share-based compensation29  24  
Inventory valuation adjustment419  —  
Inventory valuation chargesInventory valuation charges323  —  
Equity investments—Equity investments—Equity investments—
Equity incomeEquity income—  (64) Equity income(61) (128) 
Distributions of earnings, net of taxDistributions of earnings, net of tax15  25  Distributions of earnings, net of tax81  149  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes68  46  Deferred income taxes(90) 110  
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable (206) Accounts receivable487  (263) 
InventoriesInventories121  (3) Inventories463  (173) 
Accounts payableAccounts payable(235) 105  Accounts payable(485) (102) 
Other, netOther, net(356) (398) Other, net(76) (248) 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities542  657  Net cash provided by operating activities1,834  1,843  
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipmentExpenditures for property, plant and equipment(660) (599) Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(1,248) (1,221) 
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale debt securities(270) —  
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale debt securities—  511  
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities—  308  
Purchases of equity securitiesPurchases of equity securities(184) —  
Proceeds from sales of equity securitiesProceeds from sales of equity securities 162  Proceeds from sales of equity securities 332  
Other, netOther, net(4) (49) Other, net(26) (78) 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(663) (178) Net cash used in investing activities(1,727) (456) 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of Company ordinary sharesRepurchases of Company ordinary shares(4) (512) Repurchases of Company ordinary shares(4) (512) 
Dividends paid - common stockDividends paid - common stock(351) (372) Dividends paid - common stock(701) (760) 
Purchase of non-controlling interestPurchase of non-controlling interest(30) (63) Purchase of non-controlling interest(30) (63) 
Issuance of long-term debtIssuance of long-term debt500  —  Issuance of long-term debt2,492  —  
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt—  (1,000) Repayments of long-term debt(500) (1,000) 
Payments of debt issuance costsPayments of debt issuance costs(18) (4) 
Issuance of short-term debtIssuance of short-term debt500  2,000  Issuance of short-term debt521  2,000  
Repayments of short-term debtRepayments of short-term debt(500) —  
Net proceeds from (repayments of) commercial paperNet proceeds from (repayments of) commercial paper516  (559) Net proceeds from (repayments of) commercial paper212  (128) 
Payments on forward-starting interest rate swaps that include financing elementsPayments on forward-starting interest rate swaps that include financing elements(238) —  Payments on forward-starting interest rate swaps that include financing elements(238) —  
Proceeds from settlement of cash flow hedgesProceeds from settlement of cash flow hedges346  —  
Other, netOther, net(9) (15) Other, net(12) (15) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities884  (521) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,568  (482) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash(18) (1) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash15   
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash745  (43) 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash1,690  907  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period888  401  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period888  401  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,633  $358  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$2,578  $1,308  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions of dollars)

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
IssuedTreasury
Balance, March 31, 2020$19  $(559) $5,950  $4,227  $(2,313) $7,324  $19  
Net income—  —  —  314  —  314  —  
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  —  54  54  —  
Share-based compensation—  11   (2) —  17  —  
Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)—  —  —  (350) —  (350) —  
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)—  —  —  (1) —  (1) —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$19  $(548) $5,958  $4,188  $(2,259) $7,358  $19  


Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
IssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2019$19  $(580) $5,954  $4,435  $(1,784) $8,044  $19  
Net income—  —  —  144  —  144  —  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (529) (529) —  
Share-based compensation—  25  (11)  —  15  —  
Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)—  —  —  (351) —  (351) —  
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)—  —  —  (2) —  (2) —  
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares—  (4) —  —  —  (4) —  
Purchase of non-controlling interest—  —   —  —   —  
Balance, March 31, 2020$19  $(559) $5,950  $4,227  $(2,313) $7,324  $19  

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2018$22  $(2,206) $7,041  $6,763  $(1,363) $10,257  $23  
IssuedTreasuryAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Balance, March 31, 2019Balance, March 31, 2019$22  $(2,668) $6,996  
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  817  —  817  —  Net income—  —  —  1,003  —  1,003  —  
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (55) (55) —  Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (44) (44) —  
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation—  26   —  —  28  —  Share-based compensation—   10  (2) —  13  —  
Dividends - common stock ($1.00 per share)—  —  —  (372) —  (372) —  
Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)—  —  —  (388) —  (388) —  
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)—  —  —  (2) —  (2) —  Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)—  —  —  (1) —  (1) —  
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares—  (488) —  —  —  (488) —  
Purchase of non-controlling interest—  —  (47) —  —  (47) (1) 
Balance, March 31, 2019$22  $(2,668) $6,996  $7,206  $(1,418) $10,138  $22  
Balance, June 30, 2019Balance, June 30, 2019$22  $(2,663) $7,006  $7,818  $(1,462) $10,721  $22  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions of dollars)

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
IssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2019$19  $(580) $5,954  $4,435  $(1,784) $8,044  $19  
Net income—  —  —  458  —  458  —  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (475) (475) —  
Share-based compensation—  36  (3) (1) —  32  —  
Dividends - common stock ($2.10 per share)—  —  —  (701) —  (701) —  
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($30.00 per share)—  —  —  (3) —  (3) —  
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares—  (4) —  —  —  (4) —  
Purchase of non-controlling interest—  —   —  —   —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$19  $(548) $5,958  $4,188  $(2,259) $7,358  $19  

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
IssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2018$22  $(2,206) $7,041  $6,763  $(1,363) $10,257  $23  
Net income—  —  —  1,820  —  1,820  —  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (99) (99) —  
Share-based compensation—  31  12  (2) —  41  —  
Dividends - common stock ($2.05 per share)—  —  —  (760) —  (760) —  
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($30.00 per share)—  —  —  (3) —  (3) —  
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares—  (488) —  —  —  (488) —  
Purchase of non-controlling interest—  —  (47) —  —  (47) (1) 
Balance, June 30, 2019$22  $(2,663) $7,006  $7,818  $(1,462) $10,721  $22  
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PagePage
1.1.1.
2.2.2.
3.3.3.
4.4.4.
5.5.5.
6.6.6.
7.7.7.
8.8.8.
9.9.9.
10.10.10.
11.11.11.
12.12.12.
 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation
LyondellBasell Industries N.V. is a limited liability company (Naamloze Vennootschap) incorporated under Dutch law by deed of incorporation dated October 15, 2009. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
LyondellBasell N.V. is a worldwide manufacturer of chemicals and polymers, a refiner of crude oil, a significant producer of gasoline blending components and a developer and licensor of technologies for the production of polymers.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared from the books and records of LyondellBasell N.V. in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Events surrounding the ongoing novel strain of coronavirus, causing a pandemic referred to as COVID-19, and the significant drop in the price of oil continue to evolve and impact global markets and demand for our products. During the first quartersix months of 2020, we recognized a lower of cost or market (“LCM”) inventory valuation charge of $419 million, seecharges as disclosed in Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, weWe also assessed accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information based on the information reasonably available to us and the uncertain future impacts of COVID-19 and volatility in commodity prices. Accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets, inventory, valuation allowances for tax assets and expected credit losses. Other than the inventory valuation charges noted above, there were no other impacts to our consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2020 resulting from our assessments.related economic impacts. We will continue to assess the potential financial statement impacts of COVID-19 and commodity price volatility throughout the duration of the pandemic in accordance with our corporate accounting policies.

The extent of the impact of the pandemic and the decline in commodity prices on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of economic disruption could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, access to sources of liquidity and financial condition.
2. Accounting and Reporting Changes
Recently Adopted Guidance
The following table provides a brief description of recently adopted Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The adoption of the new standards listed below in the first quarter of 2020 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

StandardDescription
ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Relief of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
This guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by this guidance are available from January 1, 2020, prospectively, and do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The adoption of the guidance will enableenables us to continue hedge accounting for the relevant designated hedges and is expected to ease the accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

StandardDescription
ASU 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments
This guidance makes narrow-scope changes that are intended to improve the guidance on financial instruments and current expected credit loss (“CECL”). We adopted the guidance related to CECL and other amendments on a modified retrospective basis.
ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
This guidance enhances and simplifies various aspects of income tax accounting by removing exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for changes from a subsidiary to an equity method investment and vice versa, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. The new guidance also reduces complexity in certain areas, including the tax basis step-up in goodwill in a transaction that is not a business combination and interim period accounting for enacted changes in tax law. We early adopted the amendments applicable to us on a prospective basis.
ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract
This guidance requires a customer in a hosted, cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement when the recognized asset is ready for its intended use.
ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework - Change to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
This guidance eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of its disclosure framework project. It removes transfer disclosures between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and adds disclosures for the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements.
Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted as of March 31,June 30, 2020
We are currently assessing the impact of the standard listed below on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
StandardDescription
ASU 2018-14, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans
This guidance changes disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans. It eliminates the requirement of certain disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial and adds more pertinent disclosures.

This guidance will be effective for public entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

3. Revenues
Contract Balances—Contract liabilities were $151$147 million and $124 million at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Revenue recognized in each reporting period, included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period, was immaterial.
Disaggregation of Revenues—
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by key products:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20202019
Sales and other operating revenues:
Olefins and co-products$667  $748  
Polyethylene1,459  1,666  
Polypropylene1,101  1,315  
Propylene oxide and derivatives464  528  
Oxyfuels and related products707  664  
Intermediate chemicals544  640  
Compounding and solutions912  1,140  
Advanced polymers181  198  
Refined products1,336  1,743  
Other123  136  
Total$7,494  $8,778  
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based upon the location of the customer:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20202019
Sales and other operating revenues:
United States$3,187  $3,893  
Germany641  731  
Mexico380  528  
Italy335  387  
France270  362  
China243  298  
The Netherlands212  252  
Japan335  203  
Other1,891  2,124  
Total$7,494  $8,778  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Disaggregation of Revenues—The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by key products:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues:
Olefins and co-products$460  $745  $1,127  $1,493  
Polyethylene1,277  1,538  2,736  3,204  
Polypropylene969  1,317  2,070  2,632  
Propylene oxide and derivatives332  489  796  1,017  
Oxyfuels and related products389  797  1,096  1,461  
Intermediate chemicals404  705  948  1,345  
Compounding and solutions549  1,062  1,461  2,202  
Advanced polymers151  196  332  394  
Refined products855  2,011  2,191  3,754  
Other160  188  283  324  
Total$5,546  $9,048  $13,040  $17,826  
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based upon the location of the customer:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues:
United States$2,417  $4,250  $5,604  $8,143  
Germany398  710  1,039  1,441  
Italy259  385  594  772  
Mexico203  431  583  959  
China302  298  545  596  
Japan143  255  478  458  
France161  363  431  725  
Poland188  252  412  521  
The Netherlands153  270  365  522  
Other1,322  1,834  2,989  3,689  
Total$5,546  $9,048  $13,040  $17,826  

4. Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of allowance for credit losses of $14 million and $16 million at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following components:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Finished goodsFinished goods$2,691  $3,083  Finished goods$2,368  $3,083  
Work-in-processWork-in-process124  130  Work-in-process139  130  
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies1,158  1,375  Raw materials and supplies1,261  1,375  
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$3,973  $4,588  Total inventories$3,768  $4,588  
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”). Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Market is determined based on an assessment of the current estimated replacement cost and selling price of the inventory. In periods where the market price of our inventory declines substantially, cost values of inventory may be higher than the market value, which reducesand as a result we adjust the value of inventory to market value. This adjustment is related to the recent decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories. FluctuationFluctuations in the prices of crude oil, natural gas and correlated products from period to period may result in the recognition of charges to adjust the value of inventory to the lower of cost or market in periods of falling prices and the reversal of those charges in subsequent interim periods, within the fiscal year, as market prices recover.
During the first quartersix months of 2020, we recognized an LCM inventory chargevaluation charges of $419 million. This charge is$323 million related to the recent decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories
. since December 31, 2019. During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $96 million, largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

6. Debt
Long-term loans, notes and other debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance cost, consisted of the following:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Senior Notes due 2021, $1,000 million, 6.0% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)Senior Notes due 2021, $1,000 million, 6.0% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)$1,014  $998  Senior Notes due 2021, $1,000 million, 6.0% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)$1,012  $998  
Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($5 million of debt issuance cost)Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($5 million of debt issuance cost)995  995  Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($5 million of debt issuance cost)995  995  
Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($16 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($16 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)973  973  Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($16 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)973  973  
Term Loan due 2022, $4,000 million ($2 million of debt issuance costs)Term Loan due 2022, $4,000 million ($2 million of debt issuance costs)1,948  1,950  Term Loan due 2022, $4,000 million ($2 million of debt issuance costs)1,948  1,950  
Senior Revolving Credit Facility due 2022, $2,500 million500  —  
Guaranteed Notes due 2022, €750 million, 1.875% ($1 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2022, €750 million, 1.875% ($1 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)819  841  Guaranteed Notes due 2022, €750 million, 1.875% ($1 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)839  841  
Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($4 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($4 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)744  744  Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($4 million of discount; $2 million of debt issuance cost)744  744  
Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 2.875% ($4 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 2.875% ($4 million of debt issuance cost)496  —  
Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($2 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($2 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)542  555  Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($2 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)556  555  
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($8 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)1,103  1,023  
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($7 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($7 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)1,097  1,023  
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%300  300  Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%300  300  
Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 3.375% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 3.375% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)495  —  
Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)538  552  Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)551  552  
Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($20 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($20 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)723  723  Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($20 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)723  723  
Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)981  980  Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)981  980  
Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)975  975  Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)975  975  
Guaranteed Notes due 2050, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($6 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2050, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($6 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)984  —  
OtherOther  Other  
TotalTotal12,162  11,617  Total13,677  11,617  
Less current maturitiesLess current maturities(3) (3) Less current maturities(3) (3) 
Long-term debtLong-term debt$12,159  $11,614  Long-term debt$13,674  $11,614  
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Fair value hedging adjustments associated with the fair value hedge accounting of our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps for the applicable periods are as follows: 
 Gains (Losses)Cumulative Fair Value
Hedging Adjustments Included
in Carrying Amount of Debt
 Gains (Losses)Cumulative Fair Value
Hedging Adjustments Included
in Carrying Amount of Debt
Inception
Year
Three Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,December 31,Inception
Year
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,December 31,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars2020201920202019Millions of dollarsInception
Year
202020192020201920202019
Senior Notes due 2019, 5.0%Senior Notes due 2019, 5.0%2014$—  $(11) $—  $—  Senior Notes due 2019, 5.0%2014$—  $—  $—  $(11) $—  $—  
Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%2016(16) (7) (17) (1) Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%2016 (13) (14) (20) (15) (1) 
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%2017(80) (22) (117) (37) Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%2017 (35) (73) (57) (110) (37) 
Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%2018 —  (1) (2) Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%2018—  (1)  (1) (1) (2) 
Guaranteed Notes due 2026, 0.875%Guaranteed Notes due 2026, 0.875%2020(1) —  (1) —  (1) —  
TotalTotal$(95) $(40) $(135) $(40) Total$ $(49) $(87) $(89) $(127) $(40) 
Fair value adjustments are recognized in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Short-term loans, notes and other debt consisted of the following:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
U.S. Receivables FacilityU.S. Receivables Facility$500  $—  U.S. Receivables Facility$—  $—  
Commercial paperCommercial paper778  262  Commercial paper473  262  
Precious metal financingsPrecious metal financings211  181  Precious metal financings159  181  
OtherOther  Other27   
Total Short-term debtTotal Short-term debt$1,493  $445  Total Short-term debt$659  $445  
Long-Term Debt
Senior Revolving Credit Facility—Our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility which expires in June 2022 may be used for dollar and euro denominated borrowings, has a $500 million sublimit for dollar and euro denominated letters of credit, a $1,000 million uncommitted accordion feature, and supports our commercial paper program. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at either a base rate or LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments. AsThe facility contains customary covenants and warranties, including specified restrictions on indebtedness and liens. In addition, we are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of March 31, 2020,every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the interest rate under this facility was 1.74%. Duringperiod covering the three months endedmost recent four quarters. In March 31, 2020, we borrowed $500 million from this facility.facility, which we subsequently repaid in April 2020. At March 31,June 30, 2020, we had $500 million of outstanding0 borrowings 0 outstandingor letters of credit outstanding and $1,206$2,017 million of unused availability under this facility.
In April 2020, we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility.
Guaranteed Notes due 2025, 2030 and 2050—In April 2020, LYB International Finance III, LLC (“LYB Finance III”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., as defined in Rule 3-10(b) of Regulation S-X, issued $500 million of 2.875% guaranteed notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.911%, $500 million of 3.375% guaranteed notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.813% and $1,000 million of 4.2% guaranteed notes due 2050 (the “2050 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.373%. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes totaled $1,974 million.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, including to increase our liquidity and manage short-term debt maturities.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

These unsecured notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V., will rank equally in right of payment to all of LYB Finance III’s and LyondellBasell Industries N.V.’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and will rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness that LYB Finance III or LyondellBasell Industries N.V. incurs. There are no significant restrictions that would impede LyondellBasell Industries N.V., as guarantor, from obtaining funds by dividend or loan from its subsidiaries.
The indenture governing these notes contains limited covenants, including those restricting our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur indebtedness secured by significant property or by capital stock of subsidiaries that own significant property, enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions with respect to any significant property or enter into consolidations, mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets.
The 2025 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes may be redeemed before the date that is one month, three months, or six months, respectively, prior to the scheduled maturity date at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed and the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (discounted at the applicable treasury yield plus 40 basis points in the case of the 2025 Notes or 45 basis points in the case of the 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes) on the notes to be redeemed. The 2025 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes may also be redeemed on or after the date that is one month, three months, or six months, respectively, prior to the scheduled maturity date of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes are also redeemable upon certain tax events.

Short-Term Debt
Commercial Paper Program—We have a commercial paper program under which we may issue up to $2,500 million of privately placed, unsecured, short-term promissory notes (“commercial paper”). Interest rates on the commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2020 are based on the terms of the notes and range from 1.45% to 2.45%. At March 31, 2020, we had $778 million of outstanding commercial paper.
U.S. Receivables Facility—Our U.S. Receivables Facility, which expires in July 2021, has a purchase limit of $900 million in addition to a $300 million uncommitted accordion feature. This facility is secured by $1,041 million of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020. This facility provides liquidity through the sale or contribution of trade receivables by certain of our U.S. subsidiaries to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary on an ongoing basis and without recourse. The bankruptcy-remote subsidiary may then, at its option and subject to a borrowing base of eligible receivables, sell undivided interests in the pool of trade receivables to financial institutions participating in the facility (“Purchasers”). The sale of the undivided interest in the pool of trade receivables is accounted for as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We are responsible for servicing the receivables. We pay variable interest rates on our secured borrowings. As of March 31, 2020, the interest rate under this facility was 1.62%. In the event of liquidation, the bankruptcy-remote subsidiary’s assets will be used to satisfy the claims of the Purchasers prior to any assets or value in the bankruptcy-remote subsidiary becoming available to us. This facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $200 million. The term of the facility may be extended in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The facility is also subject to customary warranties and covenants, including limits and reserves and the maintenance of specified financial ratios. We are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the period covering the most recent four quarters. Performance obligations under the facility are guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments. During the three months endedIn March 31, 2020, we borrowed $500 million from this facility.facility, which we subsequently repaid in April 2020. At March 31,June 30, 2020, we had $500 million of outstanding0 borrowings 0 outstandingor letters of credit outstanding and $151$524 million unused availability under this facility.
In AprilCommercial Paper Program—We have a commercial paper program under which we may issue up to $2,500 million of privately placed, unsecured, short-term promissory notes (“commercial paper”). Interest rates on the commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2020 are based on the terms of the notes and range from 0.23% to 0.35%. At June 30, 2020, we repaid $500had $473 million of outstanding under our U.S. Receivables Facility.commercial paper.
Weighted Average Interest Rate—At March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our weighted average interest rates on outstanding Short-term debt were 2.4%1.3% and 3.3%, respectively.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Additional Information
Debt Discount and Issuance Costs—Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs resulted in amortization expense of $4$7 million and $1$4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Information—LYB International Finance B.V., LYB International Finance II B.V. and LYB International Finance III, LLC are direct, 100% owned finance subsidiaries of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., as defined in Rule 3-10(b) of Regulation S-X. Any debt securities issued by LYB International Finance B.V., LYB International Finance II B.V. and LYB International Finance III, LLC will beare fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
As of March 31, 2020, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.
In April 2020, we entered into amendments and related documents (collectively, the “Amendments”) to our (i) Senior Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) Term Loan due 2022, and (iii) U.S. Receivables Facility (collectively, as amended, the “Credit Agreements”). The Amendments amended each Credit Agreement’s gross leverage ratio covenant of 3.50 to 1.0 to permit netting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $300 million (with certain restrictions on non-US cash) and, in respect of the Senior Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan due 2022, restrict certain dividends and other specified restricted payments.
As of June 30, 2020, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.
7.  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in commodity pricing, interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to these exposures, we selectively enter into derivative contracts pursuant to our risk management policies.
A summary of our financial instruments, risk management policies, derivative instruments, hedging activities and fair value measurement can be found in Notes 2 and 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. If applicable, updates have been included in the respective sections below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents—At March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had marketable securities classified as Cash and cash equivalents of $885$1,358 million and $389 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)—Other income, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income reflected foreign currency losses of less than $1 million and $7 million, and gains of $11$3 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
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Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—The following table summarizes financial instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019for the periods presented that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019  June 30, 2020December 31, 2019 
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueBalance Sheet ClassificationMillions of dollarsNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueBalance Sheet Classification
Assets–Assets–Assets–
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
Foreign currencyForeign currency$—  $51  $—  $27  Prepaid expenses and other current assetsForeign currency$—  $20  $—  $27  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currencyForeign currency2,300  351  2,000  214  Other assetsForeign currency300  12  2,000  214  Other assets
Interest ratesInterest rates—  26  —  22  Prepaid expenses and other current assetsInterest rates—   —  22  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest ratesInterest rates2,246  135  1,940  41  Other assetsInterest rates252   1,940  41  Other assets
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities138    —  Prepaid expenses and other current assetsCommodities165  55   —  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currencyForeign currency355  13  580   Prepaid expenses and other current assetsForeign currency235   580   Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities159  157  162  162  Short-term investmentsAvailable-for-sale debt securities432  433  162  162  Short-term investments
Equity securitiesEquity securities43  43  34  34  Short-term investmentsEquity securities218  218  34  34  Short-term investments
TotalTotal$5,241  $785  $4,719  $505  Total$1,602  $748  $4,719  $505  
Liabilities–Liabilities–Liabilities–
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities$51  $ $—  $—  Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency$—  $33  $—  $16  Accrued liabilitiesForeign currency—  15  —  16  Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency650  27  950  53  Other liabilitiesForeign currency2,355  108  950  53  Other liabilities
Interest ratesInterest rates—   1,000  154  Accrued liabilitiesInterest rates—   1,000  154  Accrued liabilities
Interest ratesInterest rates1,500  760  700  77  Other liabilitiesInterest rates1,500  756  700  77  Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities156  37  224  34  Accrued liabilitiesCommodities103  17  224  34  Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency604  15  200   Accrued liabilitiesForeign currency603   200   Accrued liabilities
TotalTotal$2,910  $877  $3,074  $335  Total$4,612  $907  $3,074  $335  
All financial instruments in the table above are classified as Level 2. We present the gross assets and liabilities of our derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At March 31,June 30, 2020, our outstanding foreign currency contracts, not designated as hedges, mature from AprilJuly 2020 to September 2020.March 2021. Our commodity contracts, not designated as hedges, mature from AprilJuly 2020 to JuneDecember 2020.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.for the periods presented. Due to the short maturity, the fair value of all non-derivative financial instruments included in Current assets and Current liabilities for which the carrying value approximates fair value are excluded from the table below. Short-term and long-term debt are recorded at amortized cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying and fair values of short-term and of long-term debt excludeexclude commercial paper and other miscellaneous short-term debt.
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsCarrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Millions of dollarsCarrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Short-term debtShort-term debt$711  $731  $181  $215  Short-term debt$159  $159  $181  $215  
Long-term debtLong-term debt12,155  12,222  11,609  12,561  Long-term debt13,669  14,872  11,609  12,561  
TotalTotal$12,866  $12,953  $11,790  $12,776  Total$13,828  $15,031  $11,790  $12,776  
All financial instruments in the table above are classified as Level 2.
Net Investment Hedges—The following table summarizes our net investment hedges outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:for the periods presented:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of euro/dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Foreign currency617  $650  617  $650  2027
Foreign-currency denominated debt750  $821  750  $842  2022

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of euro/dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Foreign currency617  $650  617  $650  2027
Foreign-currency denominated debt750  $841  750  $842  2022
Cash Flow Hedges—The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:for the periods presented:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Foreign currency$2,300  $2,300  2021 to 2027
Interest rates1,500  1,500  2021 to 2024

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Foreign currency$2,005  $2,300  2021 to 2027
Interest rates1,500  1,500  2021 to 2024
Commodities51  —  2021 to 2022
In January 2020, we amended previously existing forward-starting interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $1,000 million (the “Swaps”) to extend their maturities to July 2023 and April 2024. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of variability in interest rates of future expected debt issuance by July 2023 and April 2024. Other assets as of March 31,June 30, 2020 includes $238 million of collateral held with our counterparties related to our forward-starting interest rate swaps; this amount represents the maximum amount of collateral required in accordance with the Swap agreements. Related cash flows are included in financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
As of March 31, 2020, on a pre-tax basis, $3 million is scheduled to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense over the next twelve months.
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In May 2020, we terminated and cash settled $2,000 million in notional value of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as cash flows hedges, maturing in 2021 and 2024. Upon termination of the swaps, we received $346 million from our counterparties. Concurrent with the settlement of the swaps, we entered into $1,705 million cross-currency interest rate swaps with euro notional amounts and maturity dates matching the original swaps. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges to reduce the variability in the functional currency equivalent cash flows of certain foreign currency denominated intercompany loans.
During the second quarter of 2020, we entered into over-the-counter commodity swaps with a total notional amount of $51 million that were designated as cash flow hedges to manage the volatility of commodity prices related to anticipated purchases of feedstock for the years 2021 and 2022.
As of June 30, 2020, on a pre-tax basis, $6 million is scheduled to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense over the next twelve months.
Fair Value Hedges—The following table summarizes our fair value hedges outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:for the periods presented:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration DateMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Interest ratesInterest rates$2,246  $2,140  2021 to 2027Interest rates$252  $2,140  2022 to 2026
In January 2020, we entered into ana euro fixed-for-floating interest rate swap to mitigate the change in the fair value of €100 million of our €500 million guaranteed notes due 2026 associated with the risk of variability in the 6-month EURIBOR rate, (thethe benchmark interest rate).rate. The fixed-rate and variable-rate components are settled annually and semi-annually, respectively.
In April 2020, we terminated $2,000 million in notional value of our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps which were designated as fair value hedges originally set to expire in 2021 and 2027. Upon termination of the fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps, we received $147 million from our counterparties.


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Impact on Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income—The following table summarizestables summarize the pre-tax effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive lossloss (“AOCI”), the gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to earnings and additional gains (losses) recognized directly in earnings:
 Effects of Financial Instruments
Three Months Ended June 30,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202020192020201920202019Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$(2) $ $—  $(2) $—  $—  Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  (8) —  —  —  —  Cost of sales
Foreign currency(86) (19) 45  26  14  15  Interest expense
Interest rates (105)  —  (6) 46  Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities—  —  —  —  14   Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  —  —  —  77  (22) Cost of sales
Foreign currency—  —  —  —  (6) (3) Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt(20) (11) —  —  —  —  Other income, net
Total$(105) $(134) $47  $24  $93  $37  

 Effects of Financial Instruments
Three Months Ended March 31,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202020192020201920202019Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$—  $(50) $—  $(5) $—  $—  Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  46  —   —  —  Cost of sales
Foreign currency164  70  (53) (39) 16  17  Other income, net; Interest expense
Interest rates(535) (74) —  (4) 96  (34) Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities—  —  —  —  (9)  Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  —  —  —  (3)  Cost of sales
Foreign currency—  —  —  —  (4) 19  Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt22  16  —  —  —  —  Other income, net
Total$(349) $ $(53) $(44) $96  $ 
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were gains of less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
 Effects of Financial Instruments
Six Months Ended June 30,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202020192020201920202019Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$(2) $(41) $—  $(8) $—  $—  Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  38  —   —  —  Cost of sales
Foreign currency78  51  (8) (13) 30  32  Interest expense
Interest rates(532) (179)  (4) 90  73  Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities—  —  —  —    Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities—  —  —  —  74  (19) Cost of sales
Foreign currency—  —  —  —  (10) 16  Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt  —  —  —  —  Other income, net
Total$(454) $(126) $(6) $(21) $189  $105  
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness testingfor foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were losses of $2 million each, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were losses of $5 million and $3 million, respectively.
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 were gains of $3 million and $7 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were gains of $4 million and $5 million and $10 million, respectively.
The pre-tax effect of the periodic receipt of fixed interest and payment of variable interest associated with our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps resulted in a $2$1 million and $3 million decrease in interest expense during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, respectively, and $3$2 million and $5 million increase in interest expense during the three and six months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, respectively.
Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities—The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our outstanding available-for-sale debt securities:
Millions of dollarsCostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Bonds at March 31, 2020$159  $ $(3) $157  
Bonds at December 31, 2019162  —  —  162  
Millions of dollarsCostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Debt securities at June 30, 2020$432  $ $—  $433  
Debt securities at December 31, 2019162  —  —  162  
NaN allowance for credit losses related to our available-for-sale debt securities was recorded for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 andor for the year ended December 31, 2019.
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, bonds classified as available-for-sale debt securities had maturities between 104 months and 4239 months.
The proceeds from maturities and sales of our available-for-sale-debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20202019
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities$—  $308  

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities$—  $23  $—  $331  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities—  180  —  180  
NaN proceeds were received and 0 gain or loss was realized in connection with the sales of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020June 30, 2020. The gross realized gains and 2019.losses associated with the sale of available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were less than $1 million in each respective period.
We had 0 available-for-sale debt securities which were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than or greater than twelve months as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Investments in Equity Securities—Our investment in equity securities primarily consist of limited partnership investments. At March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had investments in equity securities with a notional amount of $43$218 million and $34 million, respectively, and a fair value of $43$218 million and $34 million, respectively. These investments may be redeemed on a weekly basis.
We received proceeds of $1 million and $162 million related towithin 7 days following written notice from the sale of our investments in equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.Company.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

We received proceeds $1 million related to the sale of our investments in equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and $170 million and $332 million during the three and six months ended in June 30, 2019, respectively. NaN proceeds related to the sale of investments in equity securities were received during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
The following table summarizes the portion of unrealized gains and losses for the equity securities that are outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019:for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Net gains recognized during the period$—  $ 
Net gains (losses) recognized during the periodNet gains (losses) recognized during the period$—  $(1) $—  $ 
Less: Net gains recognized during the period on securities soldLess: Net gains recognized during the period on securities sold—   Less: Net gains recognized during the period on securities sold—   —   
Unrealized gains recognized during the period$—  $ 
Unrealized losses recognized during the periodUnrealized losses recognized during the period$—  $(9) $—  $(3) 


8. Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was 34.4%-11.3% compared with 19.9%14.4% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the effective income tax rate was 8.6% compared with 16.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Our effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, changes in valuation allowances, changes in foreign exchange gains/losses, the amount of exempt income, changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions, and changes in tax laws.
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the “CARES Act”. AsAct,” which contains numerous income tax provisions and other stimulus measures. We anticipate that several of the tax measures will favorably impact our income tax on our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on our analysis as of June 30, 2020, we recorded an overall tax benefit including a resultremeasurement of our deferred income tax balances. We continue to assess the impact that the CARES Act we remeasuredwill have on our U.S. deferred tax liabilities resulting in an increase to ourCompany.
Compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 comparedwas primarily attributable to an anticipated benefit resulting from various provisions of the three months ended March 31, 2019. This increase was partially offset byCARES Act and to the increased relative impact of exempt income due to decreased pretax income.
We are continuing This is partially offset by changes in the pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates and tax benefits related to analyze the impact of the CARES Act; however, we anticipate an overall favorable income tax impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements during the remainder of 2020.

prior year research and development activities.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments—We have various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and services incidental to the ordinary conduct of business, generally for quantities required for our businesses and at prevailing market prices. These commitments are designed to assure sources of supply and are not expected to be in excess of normal requirements. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had capital expenditure commitments, which we incurred in our normal course of business, including commitments of approximately $783$475 million related to building our new PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas.
Financial Assurance Instruments—We have obtained letters of credit, performance and surety bonds and have issued financial and performance guarantees to support trade payables, potential liabilities and other obligations. Considering the frequency of claims made against the financial instruments we use to support our obligations, and the magnitude of those financial instruments in light of our current financial position, management does not expect that any claims against or draws on these instruments would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have not experienced any unmanageable difficulty in obtaining the required financial assurance instruments for our current operations.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Environmental Remediation—Our accrued liability for future environmental remediation costs at current and former plant sites and other remediation sites totaled $130$129 million and $132 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2020, the accrued liabilities for individual sites range from less than $1 million to $15 million. The remediation expenditures are expected to occur over a number of years, and not concentrated in any single year. In our opinion, it is reasonably possible that losses in excess of the liabilities recorded may have been incurred. However, we cannot estimate any amount or range of such possible additional losses. New information about sites, new technology or future developments such as involvement in investigations by regulatory agencies, could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to environmental matters.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Indemnification—We are parties to various indemnification arrangements, including arrangements entered into in connection with acquisitions, divestitures and the formation and dissolution of joint ventures. Pursuant to these arrangements, we provide indemnification to and/or receive indemnification from other parties in connection with liabilities that may arise in connection with the transactions and in connection with activities prior to completion of the transactions. These indemnification arrangements typically include provisions pertaining to third partythird-party claims relating to environmental and tax matters and various types of litigation. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had not accrued any significant amounts for our indemnification obligations, and we are not aware of other circumstances that would likely lead to significant future indemnification obligations. We cannot determine with certainty the potential amount of future payments under the indemnification arrangements until events arise that would trigger a liability under the arrangements.
As part of our technology licensing contracts, we give indemnifications to our licensees for liabilities arising from possible patent infringement claims with respect to certain proprietary licensed technologies. Such indemnifications have a stated maximum amount and generally cover a period of 5 to 10 years.
Legal Proceedings—We are subject to various lawsuits and claims, including but not limited to, matters involving contract disputes, environmental damages, personal injury and property damage. We vigorously defend ourselves and prosecute these matters as appropriate.
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor legal proceedings in which we are a party. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases. This process also enables us to track those cases that have been scheduled for trial, mediation or other resolution. We regularly assesses the adequacy of legal accruals based on our professional judgment, experience and the information available regarding our cases.
Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, we do not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuit against us will have a material adverse effect upon our operations, financial condition or financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.
10. Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Shareholders’ Equity
Dividend DistributionsIn March 2020, weThe following table summarizes the dividends paid a cash dividend of $1.05 per share for an aggregate of $351 million to shareholders of record on March 2, 2020.in the periods presented:
Millions of dollars, except per share amountsDividend Per Ordinary ShareAggregate Dividends PaidDate of Record
March 2020$1.05  $351  March 2, 2020
June 20201.05  350  June 8, 2020
$2.10  $701  



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Share Repurchase Authorization—In September 2019,May 2020, our shareholders approved a proposal to authorize us to repurchase up to 33.334.0 million ordinary shares, through March 12,November 29, 2021 (“September 2019May 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization”), which superseded any prior repurchase authorizations. The timing and amount of these repurchases, which are determined based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, may be executed from time to time through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased shares, which are recorded at cost, are classified as Treasury stock and may be retired or used for general corporate purposes, including for various employee benefit and compensation plans.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

The following table summarizes our share repurchase activity for the periods presented:
Millions of dollars, except shares and per share amountsMillions of dollars, except shares and per share amountsShares
Repurchased
Average
Purchase
Price
Total Purchase Price, Including
Commissions and Fees
Millions of dollars, except shares and per share amountsShares
Repurchased
Average
Purchase
Price
Total Purchase Price, Including
Commissions and Fees
For three months ended March 31, 2020:  
For six months ended June 30, 2020:For six months ended June 30, 2020:
September 2019 Share Repurchase Authorization September 2019 Share Repurchase Authorization  50,685  $78.93  $ September 2019 Share Repurchase Authorization50,685  $78.93  $ 
May 2020 Share Repurchase AuthorizationMay 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization—  $—  $—  
50,685  $78.93  $ 
For three months ended March 31, 2019:  
For six months ended June 30, 2019:For six months ended June 30, 2019:
June 2018 Share Repurchase Authorization June 2018 Share Repurchase Authorization  5,648,900  $86.38  $488  June 2018 Share Repurchase Authorization5,648,900  $86.38  $488  
Due to the timing of settlements, total cash paid for share repurchases for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $4 million and $512 million, respectively.
Ordinary Shares—The changes in the outstanding amounts of ordinary shares are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019 20202019
Ordinary shares outstanding:Ordinary shares outstanding:Ordinary shares outstanding:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance333,476,883  375,696,661  Beginning balance333,476,883  375,696,661  
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation196,037  235,550  Share-based compensation225,367  256,140  
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan81,215  42,792  Employee stock purchase plan178,239  83,473  
Purchase of ordinary sharesPurchase of ordinary shares(50,685) (5,648,900) Purchase of ordinary shares(50,685) (5,648,900) 
Ending balanceEnding balance333,703,450  370,326,103  Ending balance333,829,804  370,387,374  
 
Treasury Shares—The changes in the amounts of treasury shares held by the Company are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019 20202019
Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance6,568,745  24,513,619  Beginning balance6,568,745  24,513,619  
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation(196,037) (235,550) Share-based compensation(225,367) (256,140) 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan(81,215) (42,792) Employee stock purchase plan(178,239) (83,473) 
Purchase of ordinary sharesPurchase of ordinary shares50,685  5,648,900  Purchase of ordinary shares50,685  5,648,900  
Ending balanceEnding balance6,342,178  29,884,177  Ending balance6,215,824  29,822,906  

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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss—The components of, and after-tax changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of and for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the following tables:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains
on Available
-for-Sale
Debt
Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
TotalMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt
Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2020Balance – January 1, 2020$(200) $—  $(711) $(873) $(1,784) Balance – January 1, 2020$(200) $—  $(711) $(873) $(1,784) 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(388) (3) —  (195) (586) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(456)  —  (133) (588) 
Tax (expense) benefit before reclassificationsTax (expense) benefit before reclassifications88   —  (4) 85  Tax (expense) benefit before reclassifications95  —  —  —  95  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(53) —  14  —  (39) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(6) —  28  —  22  
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit15  —  (4) —  11  Tax (expense) benefit —  (7) —  (4) 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(338) (2) 10  (199) (529) Net other comprehensive income (loss)(364)  21  (133) (475) 
Balance – March 31, 2020$(538) $(2) $(701) $(1,072) $(2,313) 
Balance – June 30, 2020Balance – June 30, 2020$(564) $ $(690) $(1,006) $(2,259) 

Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
TotalMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains
on Available
-for-Sale
Debt
Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2019Balance – January 1, 2019$(68) $(442) $(853) $(1,363) Balance – January 1, 2019$(68) $—  $(442) $(853) $(1,363) 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(19) —  (7) (26) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(129)  —  14  (114) 
Tax (expense) benefit before reclassificationsTax (expense) benefit before reclassifications —  (3)  Tax (expense) benefit before reclassifications29  —  —  (6) 23  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(45)  —  (38) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(21) —  14  —  (7) 
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit10  (2) —   Tax (expense) benefit —  (4) —  (1) 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(50)  (10) (55) Net other comprehensive income (loss)(118)  10   (99) 
Balance – March 31, 2019$(118) $(437) $(863) $(1,418) 
Balance – June 30, 2019Balance – June 30, 2019$(186) $ $(432) $(845) $(1,462) 
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

The amounts reclassified out of each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
2020201920202019Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Reclassification adjustments for:Reclassification adjustments for:
Financial derivatives:Financial derivatives:Financial derivatives:
Foreign currencyForeign currency$(53) $(39) Other income, netForeign currency$45  $26  $(8) $(13) Other income, net
CommoditiesCommodities—  (6) Sales and other operating revenueCommodities—  (2) —  (8) Sales and other operating revenue
CommoditiesCommodities—   Cost of salesCommodities—  —  —   Cost of sales
Interest ratesInterest rates—  (4) Interest expenseInterest rates —   (4) Interest expense
Income tax benefit(15) (10) Provision for income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)12   (3) (3) Provision for income taxes
Financial derivatives, net of taxFinancial derivatives, net of tax(38) (35) Financial derivatives, net of tax35  17  (3) (18) 
Amortization of defined pension items:Amortization of defined pension items:Amortization of defined pension items:
Prior service costPrior service cost —  Other income, netPrior service cost    Other income, net
Actuarial lossActuarial loss13   Other income, netActuarial loss13   26  13  Other income, net
Income tax expense  Provision for income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)    Provision for income taxes
Defined pension items, net of taxDefined pension items, net of tax10   Defined pension items, net of tax11   21  10  
Total reclassifications, before taxTotal reclassifications, before tax(39) (38) Total reclassifications, before tax61  31  22  (7) 
Income tax benefit(11) (8) Provision for income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)15     Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications, after taxTotal reclassifications, after tax$(28) $(30) Amount included in net incomeTotal reclassifications, after tax$46  $22  $18  $(8) Amount included in net income
Non-controlling Interest—In February 2019, we increased our interest in our subsidiary La Porte Methanol Company, L.P., from 85% to 100%, for cash consideration of $63 million.
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Our redeemable non-controlling interests relate to shares of cumulative perpetual special stock (“redeemable non-controlling interest stock”) issued by our consolidated subsidiary, formerly known as A. Schulman. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had 115,374 shares of redeemable non-controlling interest stock outstanding.
In February and May 2020, we paid cash dividends of $15.00 per share to our redeemable non-controlling interest shareholders of record as of January 15, 2020 and April 15, 2020, respectively. These dividends totaled $3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Our redeemable non-controlling interests relate to shares of cumulative perpetual special stock (“redeemable non-controlling
interest stock”) issued by our consolidated subsidiary, formerly known as A. Schulman. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had 115,374 shares of redeemable non-controlling interest stock outstanding.
In February 2020, we paid a cash dividend of $15.00 per share to our redeemable non-controlling interest shareholders of record as of January 15, 2020. These dividends totaled $2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
11. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of certain stock option awards and other equity-based compensation awards. We have unvested restricted stock units that are considered participating securities for earnings per share.
Earnings per share data and dividends declared per share of common stock are as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income$143  $ $817  $—  
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interest stock(2) —  (2) —  
Net income attributable to participating securities—  —  (1) —  
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$141  $ $814  $—  
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334  334  372  372  
Effect of dilutive securities—  —  —  —  
Potential dilutive shares334  334  372  372  
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.42  $—  $2.19  $—  
Diluted$0.42  $—  $2.19  $—  

 Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)$315  $(1) $1,006  $(3) 
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interest stock(1) —  (1) —  
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities(1) —  (2) —  
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$313  $(1) $1,003  $(3) 
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334  334  370  370  
Effect of dilutive securities—  —  —  —  
Potential dilutive shares334  334  370  370  
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$0.94  $—  $2.71  $(0.01) 
Diluted$0.94  $—  $2.71  $(0.01) 

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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)$458  $—  $1,823  $(3) 
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interest stock(3) —  (3) —  
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities(1) —  (3) —  
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$454  $—  $1,817  $(3) 
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334  334  371  371  
Effect of dilutive securities—  —  —  —  
Potential dilutive shares334  334  371  371  
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$1.36  $—  $4.90  $(0.01) 
Diluted$1.36  $—  $4.89  $(0.01) 



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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

12. Segment and Related Information
Our operations are managed by senior executives who report to our Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. Discrete financial information is available for each of the segments, and our Chief Executive Officer uses the operating results of each of the operating segments for performance evaluation and resource allocation. The activities of each of our segments from which they earn revenues and incur expenses are described below: 
Olefins and Polyolefins—Americas (“O&P—Americas”). Our O&P—Americas segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Olefins and Polyolefins—Europe, Asia, International (“O&P—EAI”). Our O&P—EAI segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”). Our I&D segment produces and markets propylene oxide and its derivatives, oxyfuels and related products, and intermediate chemicals such as styrene monomer, acetyls, ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
Advanced Polymer Solutions (“APS”). Our APS segment produces and markets compounding and solutions, such as polypropylene compounds, engineered plastics, masterbatches, engineered composites, colors and powders, and advanced polymers, which includes Catalloy and polybutene-1.
Refining. Our Refining segment refines heavy, high-sulfur crude oil and other crude oils of varied types and sources available on the U.S. Gulf Coast into refined products, including gasoline and distillates.
Technology. Our Technology segment develops and licenses chemical and polyolefin process technologies and manufactures and sells polyolefin catalysts.
Our chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA as the primary measure for reviewing profitability of our segments, and therefore, we have presented EBITDA for all segments. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization.
“Other” includes intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefit costs other than service costs. Sales between segments are made primarily at prices approximating prevailing market prices.
Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments is shown in the following tables for the periods presented: 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$1,173  $2,064  $1,732  $1,093  $1,336  $96  $—  $7,494  
Intersegment619  160  38   112  26  (958) —  
1,792  2,224  1,770  1,096  1,448  122  (958) 7,494  
Income (loss) from equity investments (3)  (1) —  —  —  —  
EBITDA366  189  203  113  (272) 56  (9) 646  

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$1,073  $1,642  $1,140  $700  $854  $137  $—  $5,546  
Intersegment360  60  17   65  40  (547) —  
1,433  1,702  1,157  705  919  177  (547) 5,546  
Income from equity investments 51   —  —  —  —  61  
EBITDA248  185  101  (44) 165  112  (7) 760  

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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotalMillions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
CustomersCustomers$1,393  $2,343  $1,852  $1,338  $1,743  $109  $—  $8,778  Customers$1,325  $2,283  $2,020  $1,257  $2,011  $152  $—  $9,048  
IntersegmentIntersegment718  192  42   139  32  (1,124) —  Intersegment789  222  42   169  21  (1,244) —  
2,111  2,535  1,894  1,339  1,882  141  (1,124) 8,778  2,114  2,505  2,062  1,258  2,180  173  (1,244) 9,048  
Income from equity investments11  51   —  —  —  —  64  
Income (loss) from equity investmentsIncome (loss) from equity investments12  52   (2) —  —  —  64  
EBITDAEBITDA516  296  390  148  (15) 83  10  1,428  EBITDA635  331  448  120  (66) 107   1,579  


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$2,246  $3,706  $2,872  $1,793  $2,190  $233  $—  $13,040  
Intersegment979  220  55   177  66  (1,505) —  
3,225  3,926  2,927  1,801  2,367  299  (1,505) 13,040  
Income (loss) from equity investments 48   (1) —  —  —  61  
EBITDA614  374  304  69  (107) 168  (16) 1,406  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$2,718  $4,626  $3,872  $2,595  $3,754  $261  $—  $17,826  
Intersegment1,507  414  84   308  53  (2,368) —  
4,225  5,040  3,956  2,597  4,062  314  (2,368) 17,826  
Income (loss) from equity investments23  103   (2) —  —  —  128  
EBITDA1,151  627  838  268  (81) 190  14  3,007  
Operating results for our O&P–Americas segment include charges of $111 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily related toincludes LCM inventory valuation charges of $73 million during the first six months of 2020, primarily driven primarily by declines in the prices of heavy liquids and ethylene. During the second quarter of 2020, operating results for our O&P–Americas segment include a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $38 million largely driven by recovery of market prices of heavy liquids and ethylene which were partially offset by declines in the price of polymers.
Our O&P–EAI segment results for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 were negatively impacted by a $36$34 million and $70 million of LCM inventory valuation chargecharges, respectively, largely due to a decline in the price of naphtha. naphtha in the first quarter of 2020 and a decline in the price of polymers in the second quarter of 2020.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Operating results for our I&D segment in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 reflect a $78$20 million and $98 million LCM chargeinventory valuation charges, respectively, driven by declines in the prices of various gasoline blending components and butane. butane in the first quarter of 2020 and declines in the prices of benzene and styrene, partially offset by recoveries in the prices of various gasoline blending components and butane, during the second quarter of 2020.
Our APS segment results for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 were negatively impacted by a $2$67 million and $69 million LCM chargeinventory valuation charges, respectively, mainly due to a decline in the price of polymers.
In our Refining segment, operating results were reduced by a $192 millioninclude LCM inventory charge invaluation charges of $13 million during the first quartersix months of 2020, primarily driven by a declinedeclines in the prices of crude oil and refined products. During the second quarter of 2020, our Refining segment operating results include a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $179 million primarily due to the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products.
Our APS segment results for the first quarters of 2020 and 2019 included $14 million and $16 million ofinclude integration costs associated with our 2018 acquisition of A. Schulman for the second quarter of 2020 and 2019 of $16 million and $19 million, respectively, and for the first six months of 2020 and 2019 of $30 million and $35 million, respectively.
A reconciliation of EBITDA to Income from continuing operations before income taxes is shown in the following table for each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
EBITDA:EBITDA:EBITDA:
Total segment EBITDATotal segment EBITDA$655  $1,418  Total segment EBITDA$767  $1,575  $1,422  $2,993  
Other EBITDAOther EBITDA(9) 10  Other EBITDA(7)  (16) 14  
Less:Less:Less:
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense(342) (322) Depreciation and amortization expense(356) (328) (698) (650) 
Interest expenseInterest expense(89) (92) Interest expense(125) (81) (214) (173) 
Add:Add:Add:
Interest incomeInterest income  Interest income   11  
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes$218  $1,020  Income from continuing operations before income taxes$283  $1,175  $501  $2,195  

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes elsewhere in this report. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
OVERVIEW
Results were lower in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 relative to the first quartercomparative 2019 periods, primarily reflecting lower margins and volumes in several segments assegments. In the first six months of 2020, we demonstrated the value of our core strengths in operational excellence, cost management and capital discipline by delivering resilient results despite declines in economic activity associated with the global economy experienced disruptions during the quarter. Events surrounding the ongoing novel strain of coronavirus, causing a pandemic referredresponse to as COVID-19,COVID-19. Our olefins and the significant drop in the price of oil continuepolyolefins businesses continued to evolve and impact global markets for our products. As of March 31, 2020, all of our major global manufacturing sites were operational, andbenefit from strong demand for productspolymers used in consumer-driven packaging and medical applications remained robust. In response to lower demand for certain products, the Company has temporarily idled production at several small plants in thehealthcare applications. As expected, our Intermediates & Derivatives, Refining and Advanced Polymer Solutions segment serving automotive end markets and reduced production rates at other plants. Lower oil prices and reducedsegments were impacted by significant reductions in demand for transportation fuels are affecting both volumes and marginspolymers utilized in automotive manufacturing and other durable goods markets. We believe the pandemic-driven decline in demand bottomed during the second quarter. As the quarter progressed, demand and prices for polyethylene exports from North America improved and the U.S. ethane feedstock advantage returned during May and June of 2020 with rebounding crude oil prices. We applied our Refiningexperience with the first quarter progression of events in Asia to manage our global businesses and Intermediatesgenerate $1.3 billion of cash from operating activities during a challenging second quarter. We also moved quickly to strengthen our balance sheet and Derivatives segments.
The Company has developed strategiesbolster liquidity, and is implementing measuresbelieve we remain well-positioned to respond to a variety of economic scenarios. To reduce operational and financial risk, the Company is postponing selected growth projects and planned maintenance, including slowing construction activities on our PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas. We currently expect thatnavigate through these actions will reduce 2020 capital expenditures to $1.9 billion, including investments in our U.S. and European PO joint ventures, which represents a 20% decrease compared to our budget as of December 31, 2019.volatile market conditions.
During the first quartersix months of 2020, we recognized a lower of cost or market (“LCM”) inventory valuation charge of $419 million. This charge is$323 million related to the recent decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories largely driven by the current economic conditions. Results for our second quarter of 2020 include a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $96 million largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products since March 31, 2020. Further sustained price declines in our finished goods and raw materials could result in future LCM inventory valuation charges during the remainder of 2020. The extent to which further charges may occur is dependent on the pool-specific product prices and composition within each individual dollar value LIFO pool at the balance sheet date. However, if pricing trends reverse,improve, some or all of these charges could be reversed in future quarterly interim periods during 2020.
Events surrounding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, continue to evolve and impact global markets and demand for our products. We assessed accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information based on the information reasonably available to us and the uncertain future impacts of COVID-19 and volatility in commodity prices. Accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets, inventory, valuation allowances for tax assets and expected credit losses. Other than the inventory valuation charges noted above, there were no other impacts to our consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2020 resulting from our assessments.related economic impacts. We will continue to assess the potential financial statement impacts of COVID-19 and commodity price volatility throughout the duration of the pandemic in accordance with our corporate accounting policies.
The extent of the impact of the pandemic and the drop in the oil price on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of economic disruption could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, access to sources of liquidity and financial condition. While it is too early to predict the magnitude and duration of the downturn, we believe we are well-positioned to face this volatile environment and prepare the company for an eventual recovery of the economy. We believe that our current available liquidity and cash from operating activities provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated capital requirements and obligations as they come due.
We remain committed to the health and safety of our employees, contractors and communities and are following governmental policies and recommendations related to the virus. Our manufacturing operations have been designated as an essential industry to support society’s needs during the pandemic in the majority of the regions in which we operate.
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Significant items that affected our results during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019 include:
Lower O&P–Americas results declined primarily due to a decline in olefin and polyolefins margins while olefins margins improved;margins;
O&P–EAI results benefited from improveddeclined due to lower olefin volumes and margins, which was more than offset by lower equity income and polyolefin results;polyolefins margins;
I&D segment results declined due to margin decreases primarily driven by our intermediate chemicals;chemicals and oxyfuels and related products businesses; and
Lower RefiningAPS segment results due to a decline in refining marginsdeclined driven by lower compounding and solutions volumes.
Other noteworthy items since the beginning of the year include the following:
Launched production at our U.S. Gulf Coast high-density polyethylene plant using LyondellBasell's next-generation Hyperzone technology;
Expanding our presence in China with definitive agreements for an integrated olefins and polyolefins joint venture with Liaoning Bora Enterprise Group using our polyolefin technologies;
In April 2020, issued $2,000 million of guaranteed senior notes. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes totaled $1,974 million; and
In April 2020, we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million outstanding under our U.S. Receivables Facility.
Results of operations for the periods discussed are presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$7,494  $8,778  Sales and other operating revenues$5,546  $9,048  $13,040  $17,826  
Cost of salesCost of sales6,868  7,446  Cost of sales4,894  7,542  11,762  14,988  
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses295  287  Selling, general and administrative expenses288  302  583  589  
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses27  28  Research and development expenses25  27  52  55  
Operating incomeOperating income304  1,017  Operating income339  1,177  643  2,194  
Interest expenseInterest expense(89) (92) Interest expense(125) (81) (214) (173) 
Interest incomeInterest income  Interest income   11  
Other income, netOther income, net—  25  Other income, net 10   35  
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments—  64  Income from equity investments61  64  61  128  
Provision for income taxes75  203  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes(32) 169  43  372  
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations143  817  Income from continuing operations315  1,006  458  1,823  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1) (3) —  (3) 
Net incomeNet income$144  $817  Net income$314  $1,003  $458  $1,820  

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $1,284$3,502 million, or 15%39%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and by $4,786 million, or 27%, in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019. Average sales prices in the second quarter and the first quartersix months of 2020 were lower for most of our products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which decreased relative to the corresponding periodperiods in 2019. These lower prices led to a 14%37% and 24% decrease in revenue in the second quarter and the first six months of 2020, respectively. Lower sales volumes resulted in a revenue decrease of 1% and 2% relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020.2019, respectively. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts also resulted in a revenue decrease of 1% each in the second quarter and the first quartersix months of 2020. Sales volumes were relatively unchanged in first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019.
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales decreased by $578$2,648 million, or 8%35%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $3,226 million, or 22%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019. This decrease primarily related to lower feedstock and energy costs. Cost of sales in
During the first quartersix months of 2020, includeswe recognized LCM inventory valuation charges totaling $419of $323 million related to the decline in pricing for many of our Refining, O&P–Americas, I&D, O&P–EAIraw material and APS segments.finished goods inventories since December 31, 2019. During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $96 million largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.
Operating Income—Operating income decreased by $713$838 million, or 70%71%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and by $1,551 million, or 71%, in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019. Operating income for the first quarter of 2020 includes the impacteffects of the $419 million LCM inventory valuation charges as noted above.
In the second quarter of 2020, operating income in our Refining, O&P–Americas, I&D, O&P–EAI and APS segments. Operating income for our Refining, I&D, O&P–Americas, O&P–EAI, APS, and TechnologyO&P–EAI segments declined by $255$397 million, $183$348 million, $146 million, $51 million, $49$174 million, and $26$145 million, respectively, relative to the firstsecond quarter of 2019. The declines were partially offset by the increases of operating income in the amount of $226 million and $8 million in our Refining and Technology segments in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019.
In the first six months of 2020, operating income declined across all of our segments, including $543 million, $531 million, $223 million, $196 million, $29 million and $18 million declines in our O&P–Americas, I&D, APS, O&P–EAI, Refining and Technology segments, respectively, compared to the first six months of 2019.
Income from Equity Investments—Income from our equity investments declined by $64$3 million, or 100%5% in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and by $67 million, or 52%, in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019. The decline wasdeclines were largely as a result of lower sales prices and reduced polyolefin spreads for our joint ventures in our O&P–EAI and O&P–Americas segments.
Results for each of our business segments are discussed further in the “Segment Analysis” section below.
Income TaxesWe believe our effective income tax rate for 2020 will be lower than the previously provided guidance of mid-teens. Our effective income tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of 2020 was 34.4%-11.3% compared with 19.9%14.4% for the second quarter of 2019, and for the first quartersix months of 2020 was 8.6% compared with 16.9% for the first six months of 2019.

Our effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, changes in valuation allowances, changes in foreign exchange gains/losses, the amount of exempt income, changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions and changes in tax laws.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the “CARES Act”. Act,” which contains numerous income tax provisions and other stimulus measures. We anticipate that several of the tax measures will favorably impact our income tax on our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on our analysis as of June 30, 2020, we recorded an overall tax benefit including a remeasurement of our deferred income tax balances. We continue to assess the impact that the CARES Act will have on our Company.



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Compared with the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the higherlower effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was primarily attributable to the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities due to the enactmenta benefit resulting from various provisions of the CARES Act (25.3%(-28.9%) including the remeasurement of our deferred tax balances resulting in negative tax expense for the quarter. The lower effective tax rate was further reduced by an increased relative impact of exempt income due to decreased pretax income (-9.6%), partially offset by changes in the pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates (2.5%) and tax benefits related to prior year research and development activities (5.9%). Compared with the six months ended June 30, 2019, the lower effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily attributable to the increased relative impact of exempt income due to decreased pre-tax earnings (-5.3%pretax income (-9.0%).

We monitor tax law changes and, the potential impact to our results of operations. We are continuing to analyze the impactprojected benefit resulting from various provisions of the CARES Act but we anticipate favorable(-6.4%), partially offset by the changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax impacts on our Consolidated Financial Statements.rates (2.7%) and reduced tax benefits related to prior year research and development activities (2.9%).

Our exempt income primarily includes interest income, export incentives, and equity earnings of joint ventures. Interest income earned by certain of our European subsidiaries through intercompany financings is taxed at rates substantially lower than the U.S. statutory rate. Export incentives relate to tax benefits derived from elections and structures available for U.S. exports. Equity earnings attributable to the earnings of our joint ventures, when paid through dividends to certain European subsidiaries, are exempt from all or portions of normal statutory income tax rates. We currently anticipate the favorable treatment for interest income, dividends, and export incentives to continue in the near term; however, this treatment is based on current law and tax rulings, which could change. We believe our effective income tax rate for 2020 will be in the mid-teens.

There continues to be increased attention to the tax practices of multinational companies, including certain provisions of H.R.1, also known as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), the European Union’s state aid investigations, proposals by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development with respect to base erosion and profit shifting, and European Union tax directives and their implementation. Management does not believe that recent changes in income tax laws, other than those disclosed and reflected in our financial statements, will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, although new or proposed changes to tax laws could affect our tax liabilities in the future.

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Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) decreased by $1,147$591 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and by $1,738 million in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019, primarily due to lower net income and net unfavorable impacts of financial derivative instruments primarily driven by periodic changes in benchmark interest ratesrates. In the second quarter of 2020, these decreases were partially offset by the favorable impact of unrealized net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments, and in the netfirst six months of 2020 supplemented by the unfavorable impact of unrealized net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments.
The predominant functional currency for our operations outside of the U.S. is the euro. Relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of the euro decreasedincreased during the second quarter and decreased for first quartersix months of 2020, resulting in net gains and losses, respectively, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The net gains and losses attributablerelated to unrealized changes in foreign currency translation impacts includewere partially offset by pre-tax losses of $37 million in the second quarter of 2020 and pre-tax gains of $39$2 million in the first quartersix months of 2020 which represent the effective portion of our net investment hedges.
In the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, the cumulative after-tax effects of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were net losses of $338 million.$26 million and $364 million, respectively. Pre-tax gains of $3 million and pre-tax losses of $535$532 million related to forward-starting interest rate swaps, which were driven by the significant declineperiodic changes in benchmark interest rates in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, respectively, primarily due to changes in the economy impacting late in the first quarter. The strengtheningfluctuations of the U.S. dollar against the euro in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 and periodic changes in benchmark interest rates resulted in pre-tax losses of $69 million and pre-tax gains of $147$78 million, respectively, related to our cross-currency swaps. The remaining changes pertain toPre-tax gains of $45 million and pre-tax losses of $53$8 million related to our cross-currency swaps were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Other income, netInterest expense in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.2020, respectively. The remaining change pertains to our commodity cash flow hedges.
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Segment Analysis
We use earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of and allocate resources to our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other.” For additional information related to our operating segments, as well as a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest GAAP measure, Income from continuing operations before income taxes, see Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenues and the components of EBITDA for the periods presented are reflected in the table below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$1,792  $2,111  O&P–Americas segment$1,433  $2,114  $3,225  $4,225  
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment2,224  2,535  O&P–EAI segment1,702  2,505  3,926  5,040  
I&D segmentI&D segment1,770  1,894  I&D segment1,157  2,062  2,927  3,956  
APS segmentAPS segment1,096  1,339  APS segment705  1,258  1,801  2,597  
Refining segmentRefining segment1,448  1,882  Refining segment919  2,180  2,367  4,062  
Technology segmentTechnology segment122  141  Technology segment177  173  299  314  
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(958) (1,124) Other, including intersegment eliminations(547) (1,244) (1,505) (2,368) 
TotalTotal$7,494  $8,778  Total$5,546  $9,048  $13,040  $17,826  
Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$238  $384  O&P–Americas segment$107  $504  $345  $888  
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment135  186  O&P–EAI segment81  226  216  412  
I&D segmentI&D segment131  314  I&D segment24  372  155  686  
APS segmentAPS segment70  119  APS segment(83) 91  (13) 210  
Refining segmentRefining segment(314) (59) Refining segment116  (110) (198) (169) 
Technology segmentTechnology segment47  73  Technology segment104  96  151  169  
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(3) —  Other, including intersegment eliminations(10) (2) (13) (2) 
TotalTotal$304  $1,017  Total$339  $1,177  $643  $2,194  
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$124  $115  O&P–Americas segment$133  $117  $257  $232  
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment53  53  O&P–EAI segment53  52  106  105  
I&D segmentI&D segment70  72  I&D segment74  74  144  146  
APS segmentAPS segment44  29  APS segment39  30  83  59  
Refining segmentRefining segment42  43  Refining segment49  44  91  87  
Technology segmentTechnology segment 10  Technology segment 11  17  21  
TotalTotal$342  $322  Total$356  $328  $698  $650  

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Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Income (loss) from equity investments:Income (loss) from equity investments:Income (loss) from equity investments:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$ $11  O&P–Americas segment$ $12  $ $23  
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment(3) 51  O&P–EAI segment51  52  48  103  
I&D segmentI&D segment  I&D segment    
APS segmentAPS segment(1) —  APS segment—  (2) (1) (2) 
TotalTotal$—  $64  Total$61  $64  $61  $128  
Other income (loss), net:Other income (loss), net:Other income (loss), net:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$ $ O&P–Americas segment$ $ $ $ 
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment  O&P–EAI segment—     
I&D segmentI&D segment—   I&D segment—  —  —   
APS segmentAPS segment—   —   
Refining segmentRefining segment—   Refining segment—  —  —   
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(6) 10  Other, including intersegment eliminations  (3) 16  
TotalTotal$—  $25  Total$ $10  $ $35  
EBITDA:EBITDA:EBITDA:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$366  $516  O&P–Americas segment$248  $635  $614  $1,151  
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment189  296  O&P–EAI segment185  331  374  627  
I&D segmentI&D segment203  390  I&D segment101  448  304  838  
APS segmentAPS segment113  148  APS segment(44) 120  69  268  
Refining segmentRefining segment(272) (15) Refining segment165  (66) (107) (81) 
Technology segmentTechnology segment56  83  Technology segment112  107  168  190  
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(9) 10  Other, including intersegment eliminations(7)  (16) 14  
TotalTotal$646  $1,428  Total$760  $1,579  $1,406  $3,007  



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Olefins and Polyolefins–Americas Segment

Overview—EBITDA declined in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019 due to lower olefin and polyolefin results partially offset by improved olefin results. Results were further decreased due toin challenging market conditions arising from a lowerlow oil price environment and the impact of cost or market inventory charge.COVID-19.

Ethylene Raw Materials—We have significant flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants in order to maximize profitability as market prices for both feedstocks and products change. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly.
In recent years, strong Strong supplies from the U.S. shale gas/oil boomand gas in conjunction with the return of U.S. ethane feedstock advantages in June 2020 resulted in ethane being a preferred feedstock in our U.S. plants in 2020. However, based on current economic conditions, we continue to assess other feedstocks to maximize profitability.plants. In the second quarter and first quarterssix months of 2020 and 2019 we produced approximately 81% and 83%, respectively,60% of the raw materials used in our ethylene fromNorth American crackers was ethane.
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The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–Americas segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$1,792  $2,111  Sales and other operating revenues$1,433  $2,114  $3,225  $4,225  
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments 11  Income from equity investments 12   23  
EBITDAEBITDA366  516  EBITDA248  635  614  1,151  
Revenues—Revenues for our O&P–Americas segment decreased by $319$681 million, or 15%32%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $1,000 million, or 24%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Average olefins and polyethylene sales prices were lower in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019 due to increased market supply stemming from new industry capacity additions and, to a lesser extent, athe lower oil price environment. Polypropylene sales prices decreased with declining commodity prices.environment and the impact of COVID-19. These lower sales prices were responsible for a revenue decrease of 19%40% and 30% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.Higher sales volumes, driven mainly by higher polyethylene export demands,led to2020, respectively. Volume increases resulted in a revenue increase of 4%8% and 6% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.2020, respectively.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $150$387 million, or 29%61%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $537 million, or 47%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Lower olefin results led to a 37% decline in EBITDA in the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to ethylene margin declines of approximately $165 per ton driven by lower co-product prices. The decrease in olefin results in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019 resulted in a 13% decrease in EBITDA, largely driven by lower volumes due to a decline in downstream demand as a result of COVID-19. Polyethylene results declined resulting in a 17%22% and 20% decrease in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. This decrease was driven by a $185$277 and $231 per ton reduction in price spreads over ethylene asin the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. Decreased polypropylene results led to a result7% decrease in EBITDA in both the second quarter and first six months of increased market supply. Polypropylene results decreased 6%2020, respectively, largely due to a $105 per ton reductiondecline in margins attributed to lower price spreads over propylene alsoof $119 and $111 per ton, in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively.
Segment results declined $73 million, or 6%, during the first six months of 2020, due to a LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by increased market supply. An offsetting increasedeclines in olefin results increased EBITDA by 16% as ethylene margins increased by approximately $70 per ton primarily due to lower feedstock costs partially offset by a lower ethylene price. Prices forthe prices of heavy liquids and ethylene have declined since December 31, 2019. These declines resulted inethylene. Second quarter of 2020 results include a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $38 million, or 6%, related to the recognitionreversal of LCM inventory valuation charges of $111 million duringrecognized in the first quarter of 2020, reducing EBITDAlargely driven by 22% compared torecovery of market prices of heavy liquids and ethylene which were partially offset by declines in the first quarterprice of 2019.polymers.


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Olefins and Polyolefins–Europe, Asia, International Segment

Overview—EBITDA for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 decreased compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019 mainly as a result of lower polyolefin resultsolefin and lower income from equity investments, partially offset by higher olefinpolyolefin results. Results were furtheralso decreased due to a lowerLCM inventory charges recognized in the second quarter and first six months of cost or market inventory charge. Further, as a result of COVID-19,2020. To improve liquidity during the pandemic we have deferred certain planned maintenance which was plannedscheduled for 2020.

The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–EAI segment including Income (loss) from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$2,224  $2,535  Sales and other operating revenues$1,702  $2,505  $3,926  $5,040  
Income (loss) from equity investments(3) 51  
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments51  52  48  103  
EBITDAEBITDA189  296  EBITDA185  331  374  627  
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $311$803 million, or 12%32%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $1,114 million, or 22%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Average sales prices in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 were lower across most products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, decreased compared to the first quarter ofcomparative periods in 2019. These lower average sales prices were responsible for revenue decreases of 10%.32% and 21% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. Volume improvements resulted in a revenue increase of 2% and 1% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. Foreign exchange impacts, which on average, were unfavorable and led toresulted in a revenue decrease of 2% in each of the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.
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EBITDA—EBITDA decreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 decreased by $107$146 million, or 36%44%, compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019.2019 and by $253 million, or 40%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Lower olefins results led to a 29% and 6% decrease in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to decreased ethylene prices, which outpaced the decrease in the weighted average cost of ethylene by $269 and $197 per ton, respectively. Decreased polypropylene results led to a 11%9% and 10% decrease in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively, largely due to a decline in margins attributed to lowera reduction in price spreads over propylene by $9 and $38 per ton, in the second quarter and first six months of $63 per ton. A decline in polyethylene results decreased EBITDA by 9% as price spreads over ethylene decreased $48 per ton. Joint venture2020, respectively.
Lower income from our equity income decreased largely due to reduced polyolefin spreads resulting in a 19% decrease in EBITDA. These decreases were partially offset by higher olefins results whichinvestments led to a 16% increasedecreases in EBITDA of EBITDA. This increase was primarily due9% in the first six months of 2020 mainly attributable to increased volumes driven by improved reliability. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts reduced EBITDA by approximately 1%.lower margins for our joint ventures in Saudi Arabia and Asia. Results of our O&P–EAI segment were further reduced by $36$34 million, or 12%10%, in the second quarter of 2020 and $70 million, or 11%, in the first six months of 2020 due to an LCM inventory chargevaluation charges resulting from a decline in the price of naphtha since December 31, 2019.in the first quarter of 2020 and a decline in the price of polymers in the second quarter of 2020. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 2% declined in EBITDA in both the second quarter and first six months of 2020.


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Intermediates and Derivatives Segment

Overview—EBITDA for our I&D segment was lower in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019, largely driven by decreased demand and margin decreases primarily inerosion due to the impacts of COVID-19, particularly within our intermediate chemicals business. Results were further decreased due to a lower of cost or market inventory charge. Further, as a result of COVID-19, we have deferred planned maintenance which was planned for the third and fourth quarters of 2020.oxyfuels related products.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the I&D segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$1,770  $1,894  Sales and other operating revenues$1,157  $2,062  $2,927  $3,956  
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments  Income from equity investments    
EBITDAEBITDA203  390  EBITDA101  448  304  838  
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $124$905 million, or 7%44%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $1,029 million, or 26%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Lower average sales prices in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 for most products, which reflect the impacts of lower feedstock and energy costs and lower demand, were responsible for a revenue decrease of 11%. Higher29% and 20%, respectively. Lower sales volumes resulted in a 14% and 5% increasedecrease in revenues in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.2020, respectively. Foreign exchange impacts, which on average, were unfavorable and led toresulted in a revenue decrease of 1%. in each of the second quarter and first six months of 2020.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased $187$347 million, or 48%77%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019.2019 and by $534 million, or 64%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019 primarily driven by lower margins across most businesses.
Oxyfuels and related products results declined, resulting in a 33% and 15% decrease in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. The decline was a result of lower margins as fuel demand significantly declined in response to the pandemic, including lockdowns and the resulting economic slowdown, as well as a decline in crude oil prices. Decreased intermediate chemicals results led to an EBITDA decrease of 26%.29% and 27% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. This decrease was a result of lower margins across most businesses, in particular styrene, as market supply increased and demand weakened in 2020. Lower propylene oxide and derivatives results decreased EBITDA by 5% largely9% in the second quarter of 2020, driven by lower volumes due to lower derivativedemand on construction, automotive and furniture industries which were impacted by COVID-19. Propylene oxide and derivatives results declined 7% in the first six months of 2020, driven by lower margins asdue to increased market supply increased. These declines in EBITDA were partially offset by a 5% increase in EBITDA in oxyfuels and related products results driven equally by increased volumes and margins. competition.
Results of our I&D segment were further reduced by $78$98 million, or 20%12%, in the first six months of 2020 due to an LCM inventory chargevaluation charges resulting from a decline in the price of various gasoline blending components, butane, benzene and styrene since December 31, 2019. Results in the second quarter were reduced by $20 million, or 4%, due to LCM inventory valuation charges resulting from a decline in the price of benzene and styrene, despite price improvements for various gasoline blending components and butane since December 31, 2019the first quarter of 2020.
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Advanced Polymer Solutions Segment
Overview—EBITDA for our APS segment decreased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 comparedrelative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019, primarily due to lower compounding and solutions volumes.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the APS segment including Income (loss)losses from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20202019
Sales and other operating revenues$1,096  $1,339  
Income (loss) from equity investments(1) —  
EBITDA113  148  
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 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues$705  $1,258  $1,801  $2,597  
Loss from equity investments—  (2) (1) (2) 
EBITDA(44) 120  69  268  
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $243$553 million, or 18%44%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $796 million, or 31%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Sales volumes declined in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 stemming from lower market demand for compounding and solutions, including lower automotive and roofingconstruction demand, which led to a 12%39% and 26% decrease in revenue in 2020. Lower averagethe second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. Average sales prices also declined resulting in a 3% decline in revenue in each the second quarter and first six months of 2020. Foreign exchange impacts, which on average, were unfavorable resulted in a 3%revenue decrease of 2% in revenueeach of the second quarter and first six months of 2020.
while unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 3% decrease in revenue.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased $35$164 million, or 24%137%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $199 million, or 74%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.

This decrease was largely driven by decreased compounding and solutions results which resulted in a 20%72% and 42% decrease in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of EBITDA. 2020, respectively. The decrease was largely due to lower volumes driven by reduced automotive demand as a result of economic conditions caused by COVID-19.

EBITDA decreased $67 million, or 56%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and by $69 million, or 26%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019 due to LCM inventory valuation charges resulting from a decline in the price of polymers. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts also reduced EBITDA by an additional 2% and 1% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020.2020, respectively. Integration costs related to the acquisition of A. Schulman were relatively unchanged in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 versusrelative to the first quartercomparative periods in 2019.
Refining Segment

Overview—EBITDA for our Refining segment decreasedincreased in the second quarter relative to the second quarter of 2019 due to improved margins on by-products and a favorable mark-to-market gain on crude oil hedging.EBITDA decreased in the first six months of 2020 relative to the first six months of 2019 due to lower volumes and a lower of cost or market inventory charge, lower conversion rates caused by an outage at our fluid catalytic cracking unit and lower heavy crude oil processing rates compared to 2019.charge.

The following table sets forth selected financial information and heavy crude oil processing rates for the Refining segment and the U.S. refining market margins for the applicable periods. Light Louisiana Sweet,“Brent” is a light sweet crude oil whileand is one of the main benchmark prices for purchases of oil worldwide. “Maya” is a heavy sour crude oil.oil grade produced in Mexico that is a relevant benchmark for heavy sour crude oils in the U.S. Gulf Coast market. References to industry benchmarks for refining market margins are to industry prices reported by Platts, a division of S&P Global.
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20202019
Sales and other operating revenues$1,448  $1,882  
EBITDA(272) (15) 
Thousands of barrels per day
Heavy crude oil processing rates226  259  
Market margins, dollars per barrel
Light crude oil – 2-1-1$10.09  $9.92  
Light crude – Maya differential7.12  3.63  
Total Maya 2-1-1$17.21  $13.55  



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 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenues$919  $2,180  $2,367  $4,062  
EBITDA165  (66) (107) (81) 
Thousands of barrels per day
Heavy crude oil processing rates237  261  231  260  
Market margins, dollars per barrel
Brent - 2-1-1$4.42  $12.74  $5.87  $10.59  
Brent - Maya differential8.85  6.26  9.32  5.69  
Total Maya 2-1-1$13.27  $19.00  $15.19  $16.28  
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $434$1,261 million, or 23%58%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and by $1,695 million, or 42%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.
Lower product prices led to a revenue decrease of 20%53% and 38% relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019, respectively, due to an average crude oil price decrease of approximately $15$37 per barrel in the second quarter of 2020 and $26 per barrel in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019.2020. In addition, rates on conversion units were lower due to an unplanned outage at our fluid catalytic cracking unit, as well as crude selection and the optimization of refinery operations. Heavy crude oil processing rates decreased during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, leading to a decrease in overall sales volumes of 3%.5% and 4%, respectively.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreasedincreased by $257$231 million, or over 100%350%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and decreased by $26 million, or 32%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.

Results of our Refining segment were reduced by $192$13 million, or 16%, in the first six months of 2020, due to an LCM inventory valuation charge resulting from a decline in the prices of crude oil and refined products since December 31, 20192019. Results in the second quarter of 2020 include a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $179 million as market prices recovered since March 31, 2020, resulting in a 271% increase in EBITDA.

.
Margins decreasedincreased by 333%90% and 11% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively, primarily due to increased margins of the primary by-products of our crude processing units and a favorable mark-to-market gain on crude oil hedging. This increase was partially offset by unplanned outages at our fluid catalytic cracking unit, which restricted the yield of higher-margin refined products, partially offset byand a 27% increase30% and 7% decrease in the Maya 2-1-1 market margin in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, relative to the comparable periods in 2019, driven primarily by a favorable light-to-heavy differential relative to 2019.lower refined product cracks. Lower heavy crude oil processing rates resulted in a 93%11% and 27% decrease in EBITDA relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2019.2019, respectively.
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Technology Segment

Overview—EBITDA for our Technology segment decreasedincreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 due to higher catalyst results, but decreased in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019, primarily due to lower licensing revenues.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the Technology segment:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars2020201920202019
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$122  $141  Sales and other operating revenues$177  $173  $299  $314  
EBITDAEBITDA56  83  EBITDA112  107  168  190  
Revenues—Revenues decreasedincreased by $19$4 million, or 13%2%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019. Lower licensing revenues resulted in a decrease of 14%2019 and decreased by $15 million, or 5%, in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first quartersix months of 2019.
Lower licensing revenues were responsible for revenue decreases of 9% and 11% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. Higher catalyst sales volumes, driven by orders from customers to secure inventory early during the pandemic, resulted in a 10% and 5% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively. Increases in average catalyst sales prices resulted in revenue increases of 4%2% and 3% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020. Lower catalyst sales volumes, driven by the timing of customer orders, resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue in the first quarter of 2020.2020, respectively. Foreign exchange impacts, that,which on average, were unfavorable led to a revenue decrease of 1% and 2%. in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreasedincreased by $27$5 million, or 33%5%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2019. This decrease was primarily driven2019 and decreased by lower licensing revenues as revenue was recognized on fewer licensing agreements during$22 million, or 12%, in the first quartersix months of 2020 compared to the first quartersix months of 2019.

Lower licensing revenues were responsible for decreases of 17% and 21% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 compared to the corresponding periods in 2019 as a result of fewer contracts reaching significant milestones and lower average contract values. Higher catalyst results increased EBITDA by 26% and 13% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively, driven by orders from customers to secure inventory early during the pandemic. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts reduced EBITDA by 2% and 1% in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Operating, investing and financing activities of continuing operations, which are discussed below, are presented in the following table: 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars20202019
Source (use) of cash:Source (use) of cash:Source (use) of cash:
Operating activitiesOperating activities$542  $657  Operating activities$1,834  $1,843  
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(663) (178) Investing activities(1,727) (456) 
Financing activitiesFinancing activities884  (521) Financing activities1,568  (482) 
Operating Activities—ActivitiesCash of $5421,834 million generated by operating activities in the first quartersix months of 2020 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, and cash provided by the main components of working capital—Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable.
In the first six months of 2020, the main components of working capital provided $465 million of cash driven by decreases in Accounts receivable and Inventory, partially offset by a decrease in Accounts payable. The decrease in Accounts receivable was primarily driven by lower sales in our Refining, APS and I&D segments due to unfavorable market conditions. The decrease in Inventory was primarily driven by company-wide inventory reduction initiatives as well as lower prices. The decrease in Accounts payable was primarily due to lower cost of sales resulting from lower production across multiple segments driven by unfavorable market conditions.
Cash of $1,843 million generated by operating activities in the first six months of 2019 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, and cash consumed by the main components of working capital—Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable.
In the first quarter of 2020, the main components of working capital consumed $110 million of cash driven primarily by a decrease in accounts payable partially offset by a decrease in inventories. The decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to lower feedstock prices in our O&P–EAI segment as well as a decrease in crude oil purchases in our Refining segment. The decrease in inventory was primarily driven by company-wide inventory reduction initiatives as well as higher sales volumes in our O&P–EAI segment compared to the fourth quarter 2019 and turnaround activities in our I&D segment.
Cash of $657 million generated by operating activities in the first quarter of 2019 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, interest and cash consumed by the main components of working capital—Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable.
In the first quartersix months of 2019, the main components of working capital consumed $104$538 million of cash. Higher Accounts receivable due to increased sales volume in our O&P–EAI segment were partially offset by anThe increase in Accounts payablereceivable was due to higher sales volumes in our O&PEAI segment during the period. Inventories increased due to inventory build in our Refining and O&PEAI segments as a result of higher volumes offset by lowerinventories returned to more balanced levels and operations improved. Lower feedstock and energy costs relative to the fourth quarter of 2018.2018, partially offset by higher volumes drove a decrease in Accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Investments—We invest cash in investment-grade and other high-quality instruments that provide adequate flexibility to redeploy funds as needed to meet our cash flow requirements while maximizing yield.
In the first six months of 2020 we invested $270 million in debt securities that are deemed available-for-sale. We also invested $184 million in equity securities in the first six months of 2020. Our investments in available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities are classified as Short-term investments.
We received proceeds of $308$511 million in the first quartersix months of 2019 upon the sale and maturity of certain of our available-for-sale debt securities. Additionally, in the first quarterssix months of 2020 and 2019 we received proceeds of $1 million and $162$332 million, respectively, on the sale of our investments in equity securities.
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Capital Expenditures—The following table summarizes capital expenditures for the periods presented: 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20202019Millions of dollars20202019
Capital expenditures by segment:Capital expenditures by segment:Capital expenditures by segment:
O&P–AmericasO&P–Americas$204  $276  O&P–Americas$394  $533  
O&P–EAIO&P–EAI42  64  O&P–EAI76  103  
I&DI&D353  179  I&D658  417  
APSAPS13  16  APS23  27  
RefiningRefining16  43  Refining37  96  
TechnologyTechnology30  17  Technology56  34  
OtherOther  Other 11  
Consolidated capital expendituresConsolidated capital expenditures$660  $599  Consolidated capital expenditures$1,248  $1,221  
In the first quarterssix months of 2020 and 2019, our capital expenditures included construction related to our PO/TBA plant at our Houston, Texas facility, turnaround activities at several sites and other plant improvement projects. Additionally, in the first quartersix months of 2019, our capital expenditures included construction related to our Hyperzone polyethylene plant at our La Porte, Texas facility. The higher level of capital expenditures in the first quartersix months of 2020 relative to the same period in 2019 was primarily driven by an increase in our I&D segment largely due to the construction of our PO/TBA plant partially offset by a decrease in our O&P–Americas segment related to our Hyperzone polyethylene plant. To reduce operational and financial risk associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the significant drop in the price of oil, we are postponing selected growth projects and planned maintenance, including slowing construction activities on our PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas.plant. We currently expect that these actions will reduce our 2020 capital expenditures by approximately 20% from our prior guidance of $2.4 billion to our current outlook of $1.9 billion, including investmentinvestments in our U.S. and European PO joint ventures.
Financing Activities—In the first quarterssix months of 2020 and 2019, we made payments of $4 million and $512 million to acquire approximately 0.1 million and 5.6 million, respectively, of our outstanding ordinary shares. We also made dividend payments totaling $351$701 million and $372$760 million in the first quarterssix months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. For additional information related to our share repurchases and dividend payments, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2020, we amended the terms of certain forward-starting interest rate swaps to extend their maturities. Concurrently with the amendment of the swaps, we posted collateral of $238 million related to the liability position held with our counterparties as of the amendment date. For additional information see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, we borrowed $500 million from our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million from our U.S. Receivables Facility to increase our liquidity.
In February 2019, LYB Americas Finance Company LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., entered into a 364-day, $2,000 million senior unsecured term loan credit agreement and borrowed the entire amount. The proceeds of this term loan, which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V., were used for general corporate purposes and to redeem the remaining $1,000 million outstanding of our 5% Senior Notes due 2019 at par.
Through the issuance and repurchase of commercial paper instruments under our commercial paper program, we received net proceeds of $516 million in the first quarter of 2020 and made net repayments of $559 million in the first quarter of 2019.
Additional information related to commercial paper can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below and in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2019, we purchased the non-controlling interest in our subsidiary that holds our La Porte, Texas methanol facility for $63 million.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We plan to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other funding requirements with cash from operations, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt, or a combination thereof, may be used to fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase authorization.
We intend to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends, with the goal of increasing the dividend over time, after giving consideration to our cash balances and expected results from operations.
As a result of COVID-19, we are taking actions to manage risk by reducing budgeted 2020 capital expenditures by $500 million, increasing liquidity by $2 billion through the issuance of senior notes in April 2020 and accelerating our focus on cost savings. We believe that our current liquidity availability and cash from operating activities provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated capital requirements and obligations as they come due. We believe the current economic environment will not have an adverse effect on our ability to be in compliance with our debt covenants.
Cash and Liquid Investments
As of March 31, 2020, we had $1,795 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as well as marketable securities classified as Short-term investments.
At March 31, 2020, we held $405 million of cash in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., principally in the United Kingdom and China. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.
Credit Arrangements
At March 31, 2020, we had total debt, including current maturities, of $13,655 million, and $193 million of outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds issued under uncommitted credit facilities.
We had total unused availability under our credit facilities of $1,357 million at March 31, 2020, which included the following:
$1,206 million under our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, which backs our $2,500 million commercial paper program. Availability under this facility is net of outstanding borrowings, outstanding letters of credit provided under the facility and notes issued under our commercial paper program. A small portion of our availability under this facility is impacted by changes in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. At March 31, 2020, we had $778 million of outstanding commercial paper, net of discount, $500 million of outstanding borrowings and no outstanding letters of credit under the facility; and
$151 million under our $900 million U.S. Receivables Facility. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base of eligible receivables, which is reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, if any. At March 31, 2020, we had $500 million of outstanding borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under this facility.
Our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants and warranties, including specified restrictions on indebtedness and liens. In addition, we are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the period covering the most recent four quarters.
The U.S. Receivables Facility is subject to customary warranties and covenants, including limits and reserves and the maintenance of specified financial ratios. We are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the period covering the most recent four quarters. Performance obligations under the facility are guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
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In April 2020, we entered into amendments and related documents (collectively, the “Amendments”) to our (i) Senior Revolving Credit Facility, (ii)Term Loan due 2022, and (iii) U.S Receivables Facility (collectively, amended, the “Credit Agreements”). Among other things, the Amendments amended each Credit Agreement’s gross leverage ratio covenant of 3.50 to 1.0 to permit netting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $300 million (with certain restriction on non-US cash) and, in respect of the Senior Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan due 2022, restrict certain dividends and other specified restricted payments.
In April 2020, LYB International Finance III, LLC (“LYB Finance III”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V. issued $500 million of 2.875% guaranteed notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.911%, $500 million of 3.375% guaranteed notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.813% and $1,000 million of 4.2% guaranteed notes due 2050 (the “2050 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.373%. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes totaled $1,974 million.

We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, including to increase our liquidity and manage short-term debt maturities. We invested funds that were not immediately needed for these purposes in short-term investments, including marketable securities.
Additionally, in April 2020 we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million outstanding under our U.S. Receivables Facility.


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In May 2020, we terminated and cash settled $2,000 million in notional value of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as cash flows hedges, maturing in 2021 and 2024. Upon termination of the swaps, we received $346 million from our counterparties.
In February 2019, LYB Americas Finance Company LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., entered into a 364-day, $2,000 million senior unsecured term loan credit agreement and borrowed the entire amount. The proceeds of this term loan, which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V., were used for general corporate purposes and to redeem the remaining $1,000 million outstanding of our 5% Senior Notes due 2019 at par.
Through the issuance and repurchase of commercial paper instruments under our commercial paper program, we received net proceeds of $212 million in the first six months of 2020 and made net repayments of $128 million in the first six months of 2019. Additional information related to commercial paper can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below and in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2019, we purchased the non-controlling interest in our subsidiary that holds our La Porte, Texas methanol facility for $63 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
As a result of COVID-19, we are taking actions to manage our financial risk. In April 2020, we announced that we reduced our budgeted 2020 capital expenditures by $500 million, bringing our total budget to $1.9 billion. We increased liquidity by $2 billion through the issuance of guaranteed senior notes in April 2020. Additionally, we continue to focus on cost savings while minimizing working capital.
We intend to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends, with the goal of increasing the dividend over time, after giving consideration to our cash balances and expected results from operations. Our focus on funding our dividends while remaining committed to a strong investment grade balance sheet continues to be the foundation of our capital deployment strategy.
Cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt, or a combination thereof, may be used to fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase authorization.
We plan to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other funding requirements with cash from operations, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that our current liquidity availability and cash from operating activities provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated capital requirements and obligations as they come due. Further, we believe the current economic environment will not have an adverse effect on our ability to be in compliance with our debt covenants.
Cash and Liquid Investments
As of June 30, 2020, we had Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as Short-term investments totaling $3,203 million.
At June 30, 2020, we held $775 million of cash in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., principally in the United Kingdom. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.


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Credit Arrangements
At June 30, 2020, we had total debt, including current maturities, of $14,336 million, and $196 million of outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds issued under uncommitted credit facilities.
We had total unused availability under our credit facilities of $2,541 million at June 30, 2020, which included the following:
$2,017 million under our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, which backs our $2,500 million commercial paper program. Availability under this facility is net of outstanding borrowings, outstanding letters of credit provided under the facility and notes issued under our commercial paper program. A small portion of our availability under this facility is impacted by changes in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. At June 30, 2020, we had $473 million of outstanding commercial paper, net of discount, no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility; and
$524 million under our $900 million U.S. Receivables Facility. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base of eligible receivables, which is reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, if any. At June 30, 2020, we had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility.
Our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants and warranties, including specified restrictions on indebtedness and liens. In addition, we are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the period covering the most recent four quarters.
The U.S. Receivables Facility is subject to customary warranties and covenants, including limits and reserves and the maintenance of specified financial ratios. We are required to maintain a leverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter of 3.50 to 1.00, or less, for the period covering the most recent four quarters. Performance obligations under the facility are guaranteed by LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
In April 2020, we entered into amendments and related documents (collectively, the “Amendments”) to our (i) Senior Revolving Credit Facility, (ii)Term Loan due 2022, and (iii) U.S Receivables Facility (collectively, amended, the “Credit Agreements”). Among other things, the Amendments amended each Credit Agreement’s gross leverage ratio covenant of 3.50 to 1.0 to permit netting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $300 million (with certain restriction on non-US cash) and, in respect of the Senior Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan due 2022, restrict certain dividends and other specified restricted payments.
In April 2020, we issued the 2025 Notes, the 2030 Notes, and 2050 Notes. The 2025 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes may be redeemed before the date that is one month, three months, or six months, respectively, prior to the scheduled maturity date at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed and the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (discounted at the applicable treasury yield plus 40 basis points in the case of the 2025 Notes or 45 basis points in the case of the 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes) on the notes to be redeemed. The 2025 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2050 Notes may also be redeemed on or after the date that is one month, three months, or six months, respectively, prior to the scheduled maturity date of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes are also redeemable upon certain tax events.
In April 2020, we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million outstanding under our U.S. Receivables Facility.
We may repay or redeem our debt, including purchases of our outstanding bonds in the open market, using cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt, proceeds from asset divestitures, or a combination thereof. In connection with any repayment or redemption of our debt, we may incur cash and non-cash charges, which could be material in the period in which they are incurred.
In accordance with our current interest rate risk management strategy and subject to management’s evaluation of market conditions and the availability of favorable interest rates among other factors, we may from time to time enter into interest rate swap agreements to economically convert a portion of our fixed rate debt to variable rate debt or convert a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.
For additional information, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Share Repurchases
In September 2019,May 2020, our shareholders approved a proposal to authorize us to repurchase up to 33.334.0 million of our ordinary shares through March 12,November 29, 2021, which superseded any prior repurchase authorizations. Our share repurchase authorization does not have a stated dollar amount, and purchases may be made through open market purchases, private market transactions or other structured transactions. Repurchased shares could be retired or used for general corporate purposes, including for various employee benefit and compensation plans. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased is not necessarily an indication of the number of shares that will ultimately be purchased. In the first quartersix months of 2020, we purchased approximately 0.1 million shares under our share repurchase authorization for approximately $4 million.
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As of AprilJuly 29, 2020, we had approximately 33.334.0 million shares remaining under the current authorization. The timing and amounts of additional shares repurchased, if any, will be determined based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, including any additional authorizations approved by our shareholders. For additional information related to our share repurchase authorizations, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Capital Budget
As a result of the coronavirus and current market conditions, the Company is postponinghas postponed selected growth projects and planned maintenance, including slowing construction activities on our PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas.plant. We currently expect that these actions will reduce 2020 capital expenditures to $1.9 billion. This represents a 20% decrease compared to our budget as of December 31, 2019. Our capital expenditures budget includes approximately $75 million for investments in our U.S. and European PO joint ventures.
Once complete, our world-scale PO/TBA plant will have the capacity to produce 470 thousand tons of PO and 1.0 million tons of tertiary butyl alcohol. We expect the project to be complete in the second half of 2022.

Equity Investment

In March 2020, we signed a definitive agreement to expand in China through a 50% joint venture with the Liaoning Bora Enterprise Group (“Bora”). The joint venture with Bora will operate a 1.1 million ton ethylene cracker and associated polyolefin derivative complex in Panjin, China. We estimate investing CNY 3.3 billion (approximately $450$460 million) in the joint venture duringand expect commissioning to begin in the second halfthird quarter of 2020.
CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK
The current challenges from
Demand for our products is improving with increased economic activity. In June and July of 2020, we raised operating rates and prices in response to increased demand for North American polyethylene exports to Asia. During the pandemicthird quarter of 2020, we anticipate operating our North American ethylene plants at approximately 95% of nameplate capacity, and crude oil pricing will increasingly impact our businesses during the second quarter. Our AprilEuropean crackers are expected to operate at approximately 90% of nameplate capacity. With increased mobility and May 2020 orders continue to demonstrate strongreductions in fuel inventories, we expect improving demand for our polyolefins that are used in consumer packagingrefining and medical applications. Weak demand from markets for industrialoxyfuels and durablerelated products is expectedbusinesses. Accordingly, we anticipate our operating rates at our refinery to continue.be approximately 85% to 90% of nameplate capacity during the third quarter of 2020. In response to closures in automotive manufacturing,lower demand for certain products, we have temporarily haltedhad previously idled production at several of oursmall plants in the Advanced Polymer Solutions segment serving automotive end markets and reduced production rates at other plants. As demand rebounds for our plastics used in automotive manufacturing, in July 2020, we restarted most of our plants previously idled, and we plan to operate our compounding capacity at rates that serve customers in this end market. Our oxyfuels and related products business in our I&D segment and our Refining segment will be impacted by significantly lower demand for transportation fuels. While our major facilities are all operating, we have reduced rates across our system to match decreased customerautomotive demand. Industry consultants estimate that petrochemical and refining assets in various parts of the world are running at 60 to 80 percent of nameplate capacity.

We expect that the majorityrecent startup of our Hyperzone polyethylene capacity, the establishment of new Asian joint ventures and the integration of our A. Schulman acquisition will also operate within that range during the second quarter.
benefit us. We are taking actionsaccelerated our plans to manage risk by reducing budgeted 2020reduce capital expenditures by $500 million, increasingand are aggressively managing our inventories to prioritize liquidity by $2 billion through the issuance of senior notes and accelerating ourmaximize cash flow. Our focus on cost savings. Our foundationsfunding the dividend while remaining committed to a strong investment grade balance sheet continues to be the foundation of safety leadership, operational excellence and cost discipline should continue to bolster our resilient business portfolio. While it is too early to predictcapital deployment strategy.

Despite the magnitude and duration of the downturn,volatile macro-economic environment, we believe we are well-positionedour leading portfolio, advantaged positions and disciplined approach will enable us to navigate this volatile environmentcontinue capturing opportunities and position the Company for an eventual recovery of the economy.delivering resilient results through business cycles.



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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
InventoryOur inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”). Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Market value is determined based on an assessment of the current estimated replacement cost and selling price of the inventory.
During the first quartersix months of 2020, we recognized an LCM chargeinventory valuation charges of $419 million. This adjustment is$323 million related to the recent decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories. MarketDuring the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $96 million, largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the quarter. In the first quarter of 2020, market price declines in crude oil, heavy liquids and ethylene were the primary contributors to the LCM adjustment in the first quarter of 2020. Representativeinventory valuation charges, and representative prices used in the calculation of this LCM adjustmentinventory valuation charge were $12.14/bblbarrel for crude, $13.50/bblbarrel for heavy liquids and $205/ton for ethylene. In the second quarter of 2020, market price recoveries in crude oil, heavy liquids and ethylene were the primary contributors to the LCM inventory valuation benefit. Representative prices used in the calculation of the LCM inventory valuation benefit were $32.22/barrel for crude, $40.42/barrel for heavy liquids and $276/ton for ethylene.
Since our inventory consists of manufactured products derived from crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and correlated materials, as well as the associated feedstocks and intermediate chemicals, our inventory market values are generally influenced by changes in the benchmark of crude oil and heavy liquid values and prices for manufactured finished goods. The degree of influence of a particular benchmark may vary from period to period, as the composition of the dollar value LIFO pools change. Additionally, an LCM condition may arise due to a volumetric decline in a particular material that had previously provided a positive impact within a pool. As a result, market valuations and LCM conditions are dependent upon the inventory composition and mix of materials on hand at the balance sheet date. In the measurement of an LCM adjustment, the numeric input value for determining the crude oil market price includes pricing that is weighted by volume of inventories held at a point in time, including WTI, Brent and Maya crude oils.
Currently, ten out of our eleven LIFO inventory pools are “at-risk” for further adjustment as each impacted LIFO pool has been
reduced to, or close to, the calculated market value at the last balance sheet measurement date. “At-risk” inventory accounts for $3
$2.6 billion of our total inventory carrying value as of March 31,June 30, 2020. The extent to which further adjustment may occur is dependent on the pool specific product prices and composition within each individual dollar value LIFO pool at the balance sheet date. Further sustained price declines in our finished goods and raw materials could result in future LCM inventory valuation charges during the remainder of 2020.charges. However, if pricing trends reverse, some, or all of these charges could be reversed in future quarterly interim periods during 2020.
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING CHANGES
For a discussion of the potential impact of new accounting pronouncements on our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



4349

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.
We based forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections of our business and the industries in which we operate. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve assumptions about future events that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. Our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following: 
the cost of raw materials represents a substantial portion of our operating expenses, and energy costs generally follow price trends of crude oil, natural gas liquids and/or natural gas; price volatility can significantly affect our results of operations and we may be unable to pass raw material and energy cost increases on to our customers due to the significant competition that we face, the commodity nature of our products and the time required to implement pricing changes;
our operations in the United States (“U.S.”) have benefited from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids; decreased availability of these materials (for example, from their export or regulations impacting hydraulic fracturing in the U.S.) could reduce the current benefits we receive;
if crude oil prices fall materially, or decrease relative to U.S. natural gas prices, we would see less benefit from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids and it could have a negative effect on our results of operations;
industry production capacities and operating rates may lead to periods of oversupply and low profitability; for example, substantial capacity expansions are underway in the U.S. olefins industry;
we may face unplanned operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failures, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental incidents) at any of our facilities, which would negatively impact our operating results; for example, because the Houston refinery is our only refining operation, we would not have the ability to increase production elsewhere to mitigate the impact of any outage at that facility;
changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate could increase our costs, restrict our operations and reduce our operating results;
our ability to execute our organic growth plans may be negatively affected by our ability to complete projects on time and on budget;
our ability to acquire new businesses and assets and integrate those operations into our existing operations and make cost-saving changes in operations;
uncertainties associated with worldwide economies could create reductions in demand and pricing, as well as increased counterparty risks, which could reduce liquidity or cause financial losses resulting from counterparty default;
uncertainties related to the extent and duration of the pandemic-related decline in demand, or other impacts due to the pandemic in geographic regions or markets served by us, or where our operations are located, including the risk of prolonged recession;


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the negative outcome of any legal, tax and environmental proceedings or changes in laws or regulations regarding legal, tax and environmental matters may increase our costs, reduce demand for our products, or otherwise limit our ability to achieve savings under current regulations;
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any loss or non-renewal of favorable tax treatment under agreements or treaties, or changes in laws, regulations or treaties, may substantially increase our tax liabilities;
we may be required to reduce production or idle certain facilities because of the cyclical and volatile nature of the supply-demand balance in the chemical and refining industries, which would negatively affect our operating results;
we rely on continuing technological innovation, and an inability to protect our technology, or others’ technological developments could negatively impact our competitive position;
we have significant international operations, and fluctuations in exchange rates, valuations of currencies and our possible inability to access cash from operations in certain jurisdictions on a tax-efficient basis, if at all, could negatively affect our liquidity and our results of operations;
we are subject to the risks of doing business at a global level, including wars, terrorist activities, political and economic instability and disruptions and changes in governmental policies, which could cause increased expenses, decreased demand or prices for our products and/or disruptions in operations, all of which could reduce our operating results;
if we are unable to comply with the terms of our credit facilities, indebtedness and other financing arrangements, those obligations could be accelerated, which we may not be able to repay; and
we may be unable to incur additional indebtedness or obtain financing on terms that we deem acceptable, including for refinancing of our current obligations; higher interest rates and costs of financing would increase our expenses.
Any of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. Our management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
Item 3QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market and regulatory risks is described in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our exposure to such risks has not changed materially in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31,June 30, 2020, with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectivelyeffective as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding our litigation and other legal proceedings can be found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.
The following is a description of environmental proceedings to which a governmental authority is a party and potential monetary penalties are reasonably likely to be $100,000 or more:

In September 2019, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency referred three emission events that occurred at our Tuscola facility in AugustSeptember and SeptemberOctober 2018 to the Illinois Attorney General's Office (IAG) Office for enforcement. In FebruaryJune 2020, the IAG sentparties entered into a Stipulation and Proposal for Settlement with a proposed penalty of $120,000. The parties are currently working

On May 19, 2020, the IAG notified us that the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency had referred six emission events that occurred at our Morris facility in 2018 and 2019 for enforcement. Equistar is planning to finalizemeet with the settlement.IAG to discuss resolution of this matter. We reasonably believe that the IAG may assert a penalty demand in excess of $100,000.

Additional information about our other environmental proceedings can be found in Part I, Item 3 of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1 of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, except as set forth below. The risk factor set forth below updates, and should be read together with, the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causing a disease referred to as COVID-19, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, resulting in shutdowns of manufacturing and commerce in the months that followed. Since then, COVID-19 has spread to multiple countries worldwide, including the United States and Europe, and has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the disease, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns, among others. Many of our facilities and employees are based in areas impacted by the virus.

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including implementing health screenings, limiting employee travel, mandatory work-from-home policies and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and suppliers. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the disease, and our ability to perform certain functions could be harmed.

In addition, while the potential impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and our business in particular may be difficult to assess or predict, the pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, which may reduce our ability to access capital or our customers’ ability to pay us for past or future purchases, which could negatively affect our liquidity. The COVID-19 pandemic could also reduce the demand for our products, and has already led us to reduce production rates for some of our products. Lower oil prices and reduced demand for transportation fuels are also affecting volumes and margins for certain of our other products. These impacts are expected to adversely affect our results during the second quarter of 2020. In addition, a recession or further financial market correction resulting from the spread of COVID-19 could adversely affect demand for our products.

The global pandemic of COVID-19 continues to rapidly evolve, and we will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, will depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the
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disease or treat its impact, related restrictions on travel, and the duration, timing and severity of the impact on customer spending, including any recession resulting from the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations, access to sources of liquidity and financial condition, though the full extent and duration is uncertain. To the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacts our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition, it may also have the effect of increasing many of the other risks described in the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2019.2020.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Authorizations
Maximum Number
of Shares That May Yet
Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Authorizations
January 1 – January 3125,375  $78.83  25,375  33,310,692  
February 1 – February 2925,310  $79.03  25,310  33,285,382  
March 1 – March 31—  $—  —  33,285,382  
Total50,685  $78.93  50,685  33,285,382  
None.
On September 12, 2019,
In May 2020, we announced a share repurchase authorization of up to 33.334.0 million of our ordinary shares through March 12,November 29, 2021, which superseded any prior repurchase authorizations. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased is not necessarily an indication of the number of shares that will ultimately be purchased.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
4752

Item 6. EXHIBITS 
Exhibit NumberDescription
4.110.1+*
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1*
31.2*
32*
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document–The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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Exhibit NumberDescription
101.SCH*XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
Date:May 1,July 31, 2020/s/ Jacinth C. Smiley
Jacinth C. Smiley
Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)




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