Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                
Commission file number: 001-34726
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Netherlands 98-0646235
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1221 McKinney St.,4th Floor, One Vine Street
Suite 300LondonDelftseplein 27E
Houston,TexasW1J0AH3013AARotterdam
USA77010United KingdomNetherlands
(Addresses of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(713)309-7200+44 (0)207220 2600+31 (0)102755 500
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area codes)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, €0.04 Par ValueLYBNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ☐ No x
The registrant had 334,353,962334,515,368 ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, outstanding at AprilJuly 28, 2021 (excluding 5,691,6665,578,288 treasury shares).


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars, except earnings per shareMillions of dollars, except earnings per share20212020Millions of dollars, except earnings per share2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
TradeTrade$8,851 $7,303 Trade$11,334 $5,371 $20,185 $12,674 
Related partiesRelated parties231 191 Related parties227 175 458 366 
9,082 7,494 11,561 5,546 20,643 13,040 
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of salesCost of sales7,678 6,868 Cost of sales8,676 4,894 16,354 11,762 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses287 295 Selling, general and administrative expenses327 288 614 583 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses29 27 Research and development expenses32 25 61 52 
7,994 7,190 9,035 5,207 17,029 12,397 
Operating incomeOperating income1,088 304 Operating income2,526 339 3,614 643 
Interest expenseInterest expense(110)(89)Interest expense(130)(125)(240)(214)
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Other income, netOther income, net25 Other income, net14 39 
Income from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxesIncome from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxes1,005 218 Income from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxes2,415 222 3,420 440 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments137 Income from equity investments148 61 285 61 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes1,142 218 Income from continuing operations before income taxes2,563 283 3,705 501 
Provision for income taxes70 75 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes506 (32)576 43 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations1,072 143 Income from continuing operations2,057 315 3,129 458 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)
Net incomeNet income1,070 144 Net income2,059 314 3,129 458 
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interestsDividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(2)(2)Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(1)(1)(3)(3)
Net income attributable to the Company shareholdersNet income attributable to the Company shareholders$1,068 $142 Net income attributable to the Company shareholders$2,058 $313 $3,126 $455 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders —
Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —
Basic:Basic:Basic:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$3.20 $0.42 Continuing operations$6.13 $0.94 $9.33 $1.36 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.01)Discontinued operations0.01 
$3.19 $0.42 $6.14 $0.94 $9.33 $1.36 
Diluted:Diluted:Diluted:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$3.19 $0.42 Continuing operations$6.12 $0.94 $9.32 $1.36 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.01)Discontinued operations0.01 
$3.18 $0.42 $6.13 $0.94 $9.32 $1.36 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20212020
Net income$1,070 $144 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –
Financial derivatives175 (338)
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities(2)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans11 10 
Foreign currency translations(107)(199)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax79 (529)
Comprehensive income (loss)1,149 (385)
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(2)(2)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders$1,147 $(387)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Net income$2,059 $314 $3,129 $458 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –
Financial derivatives(78)(26)97 (364)
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities(1)(1)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans17 11 28 21 
Foreign currency translations77 66 (30)(133)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax15 54 94 (475)
Comprehensive income (loss)2,074 368 3,223 (17)
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(1)(1)(3)(3)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders$2,073 $367 $3,220 $(20)
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions of dollarsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,452 $1,763 
Restricted cash11 
Short-term investments383 702 
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net3,796 3,291 
Related parties165 150 
Inventories4,632 4,344 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,525 1,382 
Total current assets11,964 11,634 
Operating lease assets1,466 1,492 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost21,631 21,484 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(7,241)(7,098)
Property, plant and equipment, net14,390 14,386 
Equity investments4,794 4,729 
Goodwill1,904 1,953 
Intangible assets, net717 751 
Other assets511 458 
Total assets$35,746 $35,403 
Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,381 $1,763 
Restricted cash
Short-term investments136 702 
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net4,707 3,291 
Related parties190 150 
Inventories4,840 4,344 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,641 1,382 
Total current assets12,897 11,634 
Operating lease assets1,634 1,492 
Property, plant and equipment22,176 21,484 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(7,531)(7,098)
Property, plant and equipment, net14,645 14,386 
Equity investments4,902 4,729 
Goodwill1,931 1,953 
Intangible assets, net677 751 
Other assets573 458 
Total assets$37,259 $35,403 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.






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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions of dollars, except shares and par value dataMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$958 $
Short-term debt682 663 
Accounts payable:
Trade2,703 2,398 
Related parties579 550 
Accrued liabilities1,953 1,883 
Total current liabilities6,875 5,502 
Long-term debt13,785 15,286 
Operating lease liabilities1,199 1,222 
Other liabilities2,554 2,957 
Deferred income taxes2,403 2,332 
Commitments and contingencies00
Redeemable non-controlling interests116 116 
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, 1,275 million shares authorized, 334,313,140
 and 334,015,220 shares outstanding, respectively
19 19 
Additional paid-in capital5,993 5,986 
Retained earnings5,158 4,440 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,864)(1,943)
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,732,488 and 6,030,408 ordinary shares, respectively(506)(531)
Total Company share of shareholders’ equity8,800 7,971 
Non-controlling interests14 17 
Total equity8,814 7,988 
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity$35,746 $35,403 
Millions of dollars, except shares and par value dataJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$$
Short-term debt683 663 
Accounts payable:
Trade2,909 2,398 
Related parties577 550 
Accrued liabilities2,418 1,883 
Total current liabilities6,595 5,502 
Long-term debt13,482 15,286 
Operating lease liabilities1,364 1,222 
Other liabilities2,657 2,957 
Deferred income taxes2,507 2,332 
Commitments and contingencies00
Redeemable non-controlling interests116 116 
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, 1,275 million shares authorized, 334,503,518
 and 334,015,220 shares outstanding, respectively
19 19 
Additional paid-in capital6,011 5,986 
Retained earnings6,837 4,440 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,849)(1,943)
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,590,138 and 6,030,408 ordinary shares, respectively(494)(531)
Total Company share of shareholders’ equity10,524 7,971 
Non-controlling interests14 17 
Total equity10,538 7,988 
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity$37,259 $35,403 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.





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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$1,070 $144 Net income$3,129 $458 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization335 342 Depreciation and amortization665 698 
Amortization of debt-related costsAmortization of debt-related costsAmortization of debt-related costs13 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation19 16 Share-based compensation35 29 
Inventory valuation chargesInventory valuation charges419 Inventory valuation charges323 
Equity investments—Equity investments—Equity investments—
Equity incomeEquity income(137)Equity income(285)(61)
Distributions of earnings, net of taxDistributions of earnings, net of tax20 15 Distributions of earnings, net of tax142 81 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provisionDeferred income tax (benefit) provision(83)68 Deferred income tax (benefit) provision34 (90)
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(593)Accounts receivable(1,502)487 
InventoriesInventories(360)121 Inventories(541)463 
Accounts payableAccounts payable327 (235)Accounts payable482 (485)
Other, netOther, net(32)(356)Other, net301 (76)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities571 542 Net cash provided by operating activities2,473 1,834 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipmentExpenditures for property, plant and equipment(340)(660)Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(771)(1,248)
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale debt securities(270)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities74 Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities291 
Purchases of equity securitiesPurchases of equity securities(184)
Proceeds from equity securitiesProceeds from equity securities226 Proceeds from equity securities264 
Acquisition of equity method investmentAcquisition of equity method investment(104)
Other, netOther, net(19)(4)Other, net(42)(26)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(59)(663)Net cash used in investing activities(362)(1,727)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of Company ordinary sharesRepurchases of Company ordinary shares(4)Repurchases of Company ordinary shares(4)
Dividends paid - common stockDividends paid - common stock(352)(351)Dividends paid - common stock(730)(701)
Purchase of non-controlling interestPurchase of non-controlling interest(30)Purchase of non-controlling interest(30)
Issuance of long-term debtIssuance of long-term debt500 Issuance of long-term debt2,492 
Payments of debt issuance costsPayments of debt issuance costs(18)
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(500)Repayments of long-term debt(1,775)(500)
Debt extinguishment costsDebt extinguishment costs(23)
Issuance of short-term debtIssuance of short-term debt500 Issuance of short-term debt521 
Repayments of short-term debtRepayments of short-term debt(500)
Net proceeds from commercial paperNet proceeds from commercial paper516 Net proceeds from commercial paper212 
Collateral received from (paid for) interest rate derivativesCollateral received from (paid for) interest rate derivatives66 (238)Collateral received from (paid for) interest rate derivatives51 (238)
Proceeds from settlement of cash flow hedgesProceeds from settlement of cash flow hedges346 
Other, netOther, net(9)Other, net(12)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(782)884 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(2,470)1,568 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash(32)(18)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(23)15 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(302)745 (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(382)1,690 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,765 888 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,765 888 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,463 $1,633 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,383 $2,578 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, March 31, 2021$19 $(506)$5,993 $5,158 $(1,864)$8,800 $14 
Net income2,059 2,059 
Other comprehensive income15 15 
Share-based compensation12 18 (1)29 
Dividends - common stock ($1.13 per share)(378)(378)
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)(1)(1)
Balance, June 30, 2021$19 $(494)$6,011 $6,837 $(1,849)$10,524 $14 
Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2020$19 $(531)$5,986 $4,440 $(1,943)$7,971 $17 
Net income1,070 1,070 
Other comprehensive income79 79 
Share-based compensation25 34 
Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)(352)(352)
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)(2)(2)
Sale of non-controlling interest(3)
Balance, March 31, 2021$19 $(506)$5,993 $5,158 $(1,864)$8,800 $14 

Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsIssuedTreasuryMillions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2019$19 $(580)$5,954 $4,435 $(1,784)$8,044 $19 
Balance, March 31, 2020Balance, March 31, 2020$19 $(559)$5,950 $4,227 $(2,313)$7,324 $19 
Net incomeNet income144 144 Net income314 314 
Other comprehensive loss(529)(529)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income54 54 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation25 (11)15 Share-based compensation11 (2)17 
Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)(351)(351)Dividends - common stock ($1.05 per share)(350)(350)
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)(2)(2)Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($15.00 per share)(1)(1)
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares(4)(4)
Purchase of non-controlling interest
Balance, March 31, 2020$19 $(559)$5,950 $4,227 $(2,313)$7,324 $19 
Balance, June 30, 2020Balance, June 30, 2020$19 $(548)$5,958 $4,188 $(2,259)$7,358 $19 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2020$19 $(531)$5,986 $4,440 $(1,943)$7,971 $17 
Net income3,129 3,129 
Other comprehensive income94 94 
Share-based compensation37 25 63 
Dividends - common stock ($2.18 per share)(730)(730)
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($30.00 per share)(3)(3)
Sales of non-controlling interest(3)
Balance, June 30, 2021$19 $(494)$6,011 $6,837 $(1,849)$10,524 $14 
Ordinary SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollarsIssuedTreasury
Balance, December 31, 2019$19 $(580)$5,954 $4,435 $(1,784)$8,044 $19 
Net income458 458 
Other comprehensive loss(475)(475)
Share-based compensation36 (3)(1)32 
Dividends - common stock ($2.10 per share)(701)(701)
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($30.00 per share)(3)(3)
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares(4)(4)
Purchase of non-controlling interest
Balance, June 30, 2020$19 $(548)$5,958 $4,188 $(2,259)$7,358 $19 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Basis of Presentation
LyondellBasell Industries N.V. is a limited liability company (Naamloze Vennootschap) incorporated under Dutch law by deed of incorporation dated October 15, 2009. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
LyondellBasell N.V. is a worldwide manufacturer of chemicals and polymers, a refiner of crude oil, a significant producer of gasoline blending components and a developer and licensor of technologies for the production of polymers.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared from the books and records of LyondellBasell N.V. in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
2.    Accounting and Reporting Changes
Recently Adopted Guidance
The following table provides a brief description of recently adopted Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”):
StandardDescription
ASU 2020-01, Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging
This guidance clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 and includes scope considerations for entities that hold certain non-derivative forward contracts and purchased options to acquire equity securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchase option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

The prospective adoption of this guidance from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and the application of the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The standard also amends the accounting for convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and requires enhanced disclosures of convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and may be applied on a modified or fully retrospective basis.

The early adoption of this guidance on a modified retrospective basis from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


StandardDescription
ASU 2020-09, Debt (Topic 470): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-10762
This guidance amends and supersedes SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to reflect the issuance of SEC Release No. 33-10762 related to financial disclosure requirements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors of registered debt securities and affiliates whose securities are pledged as collateral for registered securities. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods ending after January 4, 2021.

The adoption of this guidance from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted as of March 31,June 30, 2021
There are no ASUs issued and not yet adopted that could have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.    Revenues
Contract Balances—Contract liabilities were $185$181 million and $194 million at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Revenue recognized in each reporting period, included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period, was immaterial.
Disaggregation of Revenues—The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by key products:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
Olefins and co-productsOlefins and co-products$1,091 $667 Olefins and co-products$1,185 $460 $2,276 $1,127 
PolyethylenePolyethylene2,153 1,459 Polyethylene2,611 1,277 4,764 2,736 
PolypropylenePolypropylene1,718 1,101 Polypropylene1,996 969 3,714 2,070 
Propylene oxide and derivativesPropylene oxide and derivatives502 464 Propylene oxide and derivatives725 332 1,227 796 
Oxyfuels and related productsOxyfuels and related products607 707 Oxyfuels and related products838 389 1,445 1,096 
Intermediate chemicalsIntermediate chemicals578 544 Intermediate chemicals948 404 1,526 948 
Compounding and solutionsCompounding and solutions1,038 912 Compounding and solutions1,077 549 2,115 1,461 
Advanced polymersAdvanced polymers231 181 Advanced polymers256 151 487 332 
Refined productsRefined products993 1,336 Refined products1,741 855 2,734 2,191 
OtherOther171 123 Other184 160 355 283 
TotalTotal$9,082 $7,494 Total$11,561 $5,546 $20,643 $13,040 



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based upon the location of the customer:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20212020
Sales and other operating revenues:
United States$4,086 $3,187 
Germany765 641 
China560 243 
Italy378 335 
France290 270 
Poland270 224 
The Netherlands270 212 
Mexico247 380 
Japan230 335 
Other1,986 1,667 
Total$9,082 $7,494 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenues:
United States$5,616 $2,417 $9,702 $5,604 
Germany934 398 1,699 1,039 
China561 302 1,121 545 
Italy472 259 850 594 
France366 161 656 431 
Mexico390 203 637 583 
The Netherlands346 153 616 365 
Japan331 143 561 478 
Poland271 188 541 412 
Other2,274 1,322 4,260 2,989 
Total$11,561 $5,546 $20,643 $13,040 
4.    Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of allowance for credit losses of $7 million and $15 million at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.2020, respectively.
5.    Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following components:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Finished goodsFinished goods$2,733 $2,816 Finished goods$3,168 $2,816 
Work-in-processWork-in-process184 144 Work-in-process197 144 
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies1,715 1,384 Raw materials and supplies1,475 1,384 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$4,632 $4,344 Total inventories$4,840 $4,344 
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”). Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Market is determined based on an assessment of the current estimated replacement cost and selling price of the inventory. In periods where the market price of our inventory declines substantially, cost values of inventory may be higher than the market value, and as a result we adjust the value of inventory to market value. Fluctuations in the prices of crude oil, natural gas and correlated products from period to period may result in the recognition of charges to adjust the value of inventory to the LCM in periods of falling prices and the reversal of those charges in subsequent interim periods, within the fiscal year, as market prices recover.
During the first threesix months of 2020, we recognized an LCM inventory valuation charge of $419$323 million related to the decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories since December 31, 2019.

During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $96 million, largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


6.    Debt
Long-term loans, notes and other debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance cost, consisted of the following:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($4 million of debt issuance cost)$996 $996 
Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)Senior Notes due 2024, $1,000 million, 5.75% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)$997 $996 
Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($15 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($15 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)974 974 Senior Notes due 2055, $1,000 million, 4.625% ($15 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)974 974 
Term Loan due 2022, $4,000 million ($1 million of debt issuance cost)949 1,448 
Term Loan due 2022, $4,000 millionTerm Loan due 2022, $4,000 million1,448 
Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($3 million of discount; $1 million of debt issuance cost)746 745 
Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($1 million of discount; $1 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2023, $750 million, 4.0% ($1 million of discount; $1 million of debt issuance cost)423 745 
Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes due 2023, $650 million ($3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes due 2023, $650 million ($3 million of debt issuance cost)647 646 Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes due 2023, $650 million ($3 million of debt issuance cost)647 646 
Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 2.875% ($4 million of debt issuance cost)496 496 
Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 2.875% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 2.875% ($3 million of debt issuance cost)497 496 
Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 1.25% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 1.25% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)495 495 Guaranteed Notes due 2025, $500 million, 1.25% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)495 495 
Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($2 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)583 608 
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($7 million of discount; $5 million of debt issuance cost)1,086 1,090 
Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($1 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2026, €500 million, 0.875% ($1 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)591 608 
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($6 million of discount; $5 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $1,000 million, 3.5% ($6 million of discount; $5 million of debt issuance cost)1,084 1,090 
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%300 300 Guaranteed Notes due 2027, $300 million, 8.1%300 300 
Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 3.375% ($1 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)495 495 
Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 3.375% ($1 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 3.375% ($1 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)500 495 
Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 2.25% ($4 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 2.25% ($4 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)492 492 Guaranteed Notes due 2030, $500 million, 2.25% ($4 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)492 492 
Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $4 million of debt issuance cost)577 602 
Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2031, €500 million, 1.625% ($6 million of discount; $3 million of debt issuance cost)585 602 
Guaranteed Notes due 2040, $750 million, 3.375% ($2 million of discount; $8 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2040, $750 million, 3.375% ($2 million of discount; $8 million of debt issuance cost)740 740 Guaranteed Notes due 2040, $750 million, 3.375% ($2 million of discount; $8 million of debt issuance cost)740 740 
Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($20 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)723 723 
Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($19 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2043, $750 million, 5.25% ($19 million of discount; $7 million of debt issuance cost)724 723 
Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)981 981 Guaranteed Notes due 2044, $1,000 million, 4.875% ($10 million of discount; $9 million of debt issuance cost)981 981 
Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)975 975 Guaranteed Notes due 2049, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($15 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)975 975 
Guaranteed Notes due 2050, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($6 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2050, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($6 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)984 984 Guaranteed Notes due 2050, $1,000 million, 4.2% ($6 million of discount; $10 million of debt issuance cost)984 984 
Guaranteed Notes due 2051, $1,000 million, 3.625% ($3 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2051, $1,000 million, 3.625% ($3 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)986 986 Guaranteed Notes due 2051, $1,000 million, 3.625% ($3 million of discount; $11 million of debt issuance cost)986 986 
Guaranteed Notes due 2060, $500 million, 3.8% ($4 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)Guaranteed Notes due 2060, $500 million, 3.8% ($4 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)490 490 Guaranteed Notes due 2060, $500 million, 3.8% ($4 million of discount; $6 million of debt issuance cost)490 490 
OtherOther28 28 Other25 28 
TotalTotal14,743 15,294 Total13,490 15,294 
Less current maturitiesLess current maturities(958)(8)Less current maturities(8)(8)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$13,785 $15,286 Long-term debt$13,482 $15,286 



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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Fair value hedging adjustments associated with the fair value hedge accounting of our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps for the applicable periods are as follows: 
 Gains (Losses)Cumulative Fair Value
Hedging Adjustments Included
in Carrying Amount of Debt
 Gains (Losses)Cumulative Fair Value
Hedging Adjustments Included
in Carrying Amount of Debt
Inception
Year
Three Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,December 31,Inception
Year
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,December 31,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars2021202020212020Millions of dollarsInception
Year
202120202021202020212020
Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%2016$$(16)$$Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0%$$$$(14)$$
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%2017(80)(98)(102)Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%2017(73)(94)(102)
Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%2018Guaranteed Notes due 2022, 1.875%2018
Guaranteed Notes due 2026, 0.875%Guaranteed Notes due 2026, 0.875%2020(1)(2)Guaranteed Notes due 2026, 0.875%2020(1)(1)(1)(2)
Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%Guaranteed Notes due 2027, 3.5%2021(1)— (1)— (1)— 
Guaranteed Notes due 2030, 3.375%Guaranteed Notes due 2030, 3.375%2021(4)— (4)— (4)— 
TotalTotal$$(95)$(99)$(104)Total$(1)$$$(87)$(100)$(104)
Fair value adjustments are recognized in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Short-term loans, notes and other debt consisted of the following:
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Millions of dollarsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
U.S. Receivables FacilityU.S. Receivables Facility$$U.S. Receivables Facility$$
Commercial paperCommercial paper500 500 Commercial paper500 500 
Precious metal financingsPrecious metal financings162 140 Precious metal financings167 140 
OtherOther20 23 Other16 23 
Total Short-term debtTotal Short-term debt$682 $663 Total Short-term debt$683 $663 
Long-Term Debt
Senior Revolving Credit Facility—Our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, of which $2,440 million expires in June 2023 and the remainder expires in June 2022, may be used for dollar and euro denominated borrowings. The facility has a $500 million sub-limit for dollar and euro denominated letters of credit, a $1,000 million uncommitted accordion feature, and supports our commercial paper program. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at either a base rate or LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had 0 borrowings or letters of credit outstanding and $2,005$2,010 million of unused availability under this facility.
Term Loan due 2022—In March 2019, LYB Americas Finance Company LLC (“LYB Americas Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., entered into a $4,000 million senior unsecured delayed draw term loan credit facility that matures in March 2022. Borrowings under the credit agreement were available through December 31, 2019, subsequent to which no further borrowings may be made under the agreement. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at either a base rate or LIBOR rate, as defined, plus in each case, an applicable margin determined by reference to LyondellBasell N.V.’s current credit ratings.
In January 2021, we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022. An additional $500The remaining outstanding balance of $950 million was repaid in Aprilthe second quarter of 2021.



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Guaranteed Notes due 2023—In July 2013, LYB Finance issued $750 million of 4% guaranteed notes due 2023 at a discounted price of 98.678%. In June 2021, we redeemed $325 million of the outstanding notes. In conjunction with the partial redemption, we recognized $25 million of debt extinguishment costs which are reflected in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The debt extinguishment costs include $23 million paid for make-whole premiums, fees and expenses related to the redemption of the notes and non-cash charges of $2 million for the write-off of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
Short-Term Debt
U.S. Receivables Facility—Our U.S. Receivables Facility which expires in July 2021, has a purchase limit of $900 million in addition to a $300 million uncommitted accordion feature. In June 2021, we extended the term of the facility to June 2024 in accordance with the terms of the agreement. This facility provides liquidity through the sale or contribution of trade receivables by certain of our U.S. subsidiaries to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary on an ongoing basis and without recourse. We pay variable interest rates on our secured borrowings. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments. This facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $200 million. We plan on extending
all or a portion of this facility prior to its maturity in July 2021 in accordance with the terms of the agreement. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had 0 borrowings or letters of credit outstanding and $900 million unused availability under this facility.
Commercial Paper Program—We have a commercial paper program under which we may issue up to $2,500 million of privately placed, unsecured, short-term promissory notes (“commercial paper”). Interest rates on the commercial paper outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 are based on the terms of the notes and range from 0.19%0.14% to 0.27%0.25%. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had $500 million of outstanding commercial paper.
Weighted Average Interest Rate—At March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our weighted average interest rates on outstanding Short-term debt waswere 0.7% and 0.9%., respectively.
Additional Information
Debt Discount and Issuance Costs—Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs resulted in amortization expense of $5$13 million and $4$7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.
7.    Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in commodity pricing, interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to these exposures, we selectively enter into derivative contracts pursuant to our risk management policies.
A summary of our financial instruments, risk management policies, derivative instruments, hedging activities and fair value measurement can be found in Notes 2 and 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. If applicable, updates have been included in the respective sections below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents—At March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had marketable securities classified as Cash and cash equivalents of $560$514 million and $682 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)—Other income, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income reflectedincludes foreign currency gainslosses of $3$5 million and $2 million, and losses of less than $1 million and $7 million, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—The following table summarizes financial instruments outstanding for the periods presented that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020  June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueBalance Sheet
Classification
Millions of dollarsNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueBalance Sheet
Classification
Assets–Assets–Assets–
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities$25 $$19 $Prepaid expenses and other current assetsCommodities$30 $22 $19 $Prepaid expenses and other current assets
CommoditiesCommodities30 41 Other AssetsCommodities20 41 Other Assets
Foreign currencyForeign currency358 56 26 Prepaid expenses and other current assetsForeign currency358 26 26 Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currencyForeign currency923 21 Other assets
Interest ratesInterest ratesPrepaid expenses and other current assetsInterest ratesPrepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest ratesInterest rates117 122 Other assetsInterest rates569 122 Other assets
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities111 71 Prepaid expenses and other current assetsCommodities140 71 Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currencyForeign currency34 149 Prepaid expenses and other current assetsForeign currency139 149 Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities265 266 348 349 Short-term investmentsAvailable-for-sale debt securities54 55 348 349 Short-term investments
Equity securitiesEquity securities117 117 353 353 Short-term investmentsEquity securities81 81 353 353 Short-term investments
TotalTotal$1,057 $456 $1,103 $739 Total$2,314 $227 $1,103 $739 
Liabilities–Liabilities–Liabilities–
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities$$$$Accrued liabilitiesCommodities$$$$Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency855 116 1,213 146 Accrued liabilitiesForeign currency855 105 1,213 146 Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency2,682 209 2,682 302 Other liabilitiesForeign currency2,682 222 2,682 302 Other liabilities
Interest ratesInterest ratesAccrued liabilities
Interest ratesInterest rates1,150 120 1,000 343 Other liabilitiesInterest rates1,000 243 1,000 343 Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
CommoditiesCommodities191 22 113 14 Accrued liabilitiesCommodities118 11 113 14 Accrued liabilities
Foreign currencyForeign currency717 76 Accrued liabilitiesForeign currency1,306 76 Accrued liabilities
TotalTotal$5,595 $472 $5,084 $808 Total$5,961 $591 $5,084 $808 
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, our limited partnership investments included in our equity securities discussed below are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share, (oror its equivalent)equivalent, practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. All other financial instruments in the table above, including equity securities as of December 31, 2020, are classified as Level 2. We present the gross assets and liabilities of our derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At March 31,June 30, 2021, our outstanding foreign currency contracts, not designated as hedges, mature from AprilJuly 2021 to March 2022. Our commodity contracts, not designated as hedges, mature in MayJuly 2021.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented. Due to the short maturity, the fair value of all non-derivative financial instruments included in Current assets and Current liabilities for which the carrying value approximates fair value are excluded from the table below. Short-term and long-term debt are recorded at amortized cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying and fair values of short-term and of long-term debt exclude commercial paper and other miscellaneous debt. All financial instruments in the table below are classified as Level 2.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsCarrying
 Value
Fair
 Value
Carrying
 Value
Fair
Value
Millions of dollarsCarrying
 Value
Fair
 Value
Carrying
 Value
Fair
Value
Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:Non-derivatives:
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Short-term debtShort-term debt$162 $181 $140 $154 Short-term debt$167 $175 $140 $154 
Long-term debtLong-term debt14,715 15,895 15,266 17,290 Long-term debt13,465 15,123 15,266 17,290 
TotalTotal$14,877 $16,076 $15,406 $17,444 Total$13,632 $15,298 $15,406 $17,444 

Net Investment Hedges—The following table summarizes our net investment hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Millions of euro/dollarsMillions of euro/dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration DateMillions of euro/dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Foreign currencyForeign currency1,667 $1,890 1,667 $1,890 2021 to 2030Foreign currency2,417 $2,813 1,667 $1,890 2021 to 2030
In Aprilthe second quarter of 2021, we entered into foreign currency contracts with an aggregate notional value of €750 million that were designated as net investment hedges.
In July 2021, we entered into a foreign currency contract with a notional value of €250 million that was designated as a net investment hedge.
Cash Flow Hedges—The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration DateMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Foreign currencyForeign currency$2,005 $2,005 2021 to 2027Foreign currency$2,005 $2,005 2021 to 2027
Interest ratesInterest rates1,000 1,000 2023 to 2024Interest rates1,000 1,000 2023 to 2024
CommoditiesCommodities55 60 2021 to 2022Commodities50 60 2021 to 2022
As of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Other assets include $172187 million and $238 million of collateral held with our counterparties related to our forward-starting interest rate swaps, respectively. Related cash flows are included in financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


As of March 31,June 30, 2021, on a pre-tax basis, $5 million is scheduled to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to Interest expense over the next twelve months.



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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Fair Value Hedges—The following table summarizes our fair value hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration DateMillions of dollarsNotional ValueNotional ValueExpiration Date
Interest ratesInterest rates$267 $122 2026 to 2030Interest rates$569 $122 2025 to 2030
In March 2021, we entered into a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap to mitigate the change in the fair value of $150 million of our $500 million, 3.375% guaranteed notes due 2030 associated with the risk of variability in the 3-month LIBOR rate component.
In April 2021, we entered into two fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps to mitigate the change in the fair value associated with the risk of variability in the 3-month LIBOR rate component of $150 million of our $500 million, 2.875% guaranteed notes due 2025 and $150 million of our $1,000 million, 3.5% guaranteed notes due 2027.
The fixed-rate and variable-rate components for these trades are settled semi-annually and quarterly, respectively.
Impact on Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income—The following tables summarize the pre-tax effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), the gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to earnings and additional gains (losses) recognized directly in earnings:
 Effects of Financial Instruments
Three Months Ended June 30,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202120202021202020212020Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$23 $(2)$(3)$$$Cost of sales
Foreign currency(9)(86)24 45 13 14 Interest expense
Interest rates(123)(6)Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities14 Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities12 77 Cost of sales
Foreign currency(15)(6)Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt(20)Other income, net
Total$(109)$(105)$23 $47 $22 $93 


 Effects of Financial Instruments
Three Months Ended March 31,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202120202021202020212020Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$$$(1)$$$Cost of sales
Foreign currency148 164 (92)(53)12 16 Interest expense
Interest rates223 (535)96 Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities(9)Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities11 (3)Cost of sales
Foreign currency(14)(4)Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt22 Other income, net
Total$377 $(349)$(92)$(53)$14 $96 
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


 Effects of Financial Instruments
Six Months Ended June 30,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeIncome Statement
Millions of dollars202120202021202020212020Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities$29 $(2)$(4)$$$Cost of sales
Foreign currency139 78 (68)(8)25 30 Interest expense
Interest rates100 (532)90 Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities12 Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities23 74 Cost of sales
Foreign currency(29)(10)Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debtOther income, net
Total$268 $(454)$(69)$(6)$36 $189 
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in Otherother comprehensive income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 were gains of $4 million and less than $1 million respectively.and $4 million, respectively and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were losses of $2 million each.
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in Interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 were gains of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were gains of $3 million and $4$7 million, respectively.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

The pre-tax effect of the periodic receipt of fixed interest and payment of variable interest associated with our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps resulted in less than $1 million and $2 million decreasesdecrease in Interest expense during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $1 million and $3 million decrease in March 31, 2021interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities—The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our outstanding available-for-sale debt securities:    
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsCostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueMillions of dollarsCostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Debt securities at March 31, 2021$265 $$$266 
Debt securities at June 30, 2021Debt securities at June 30, 2021$54 $$$55 
Debt securities at December 31, 2020Debt securities at December 31, 2020348 349 Debt securities at December 31, 2020348 349 
NaN allowance for credit losses related to our available-for-sale debt securities were recorded for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


As of March 31,June 30, 2021, bonds classified as available-for-sale debt securities had remaining maturities betweenof less than 1 month and 3 months..
We received proceeds of $74$217 million and $291 million from maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. NaN proceeds were received from maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. In addition, 0 proceeds were received and 0 gain or loss was realized in connection with the sales of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

We had 0 available-for-sale debt securities which were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than or greater than twelve months as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Investments in Equity Securities—Our investment in equity securities consists of an investment in a limited partnership with a notional amount of $117$81 million and $353 million as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. CarryingThe carrying amount approximate fair value. The investment is carried at its net asset value as a practical expedient at March 31,June 30, 2021 and fair value at December 31, 2020. The investment is under voluntary liquidation by the fund administrator and we expect the investment to be fully liquidated within the next twelve months,by early 2022, during which time redemption or sale of the investment is restricted.
We received proceeds of $226$38 million and $1$264 million related to our investments in equity securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively, and 2020, respectively.$1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020. NaN proceeds related to the sale of investments in equity securities were received during the three months ended June 30, 2020. Proceeds of $16$26 million were received in AprilJuly 2021.
We recognized unrealized gainsgain of less than $1 million on our equity securities that were outstanding during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 0 unrealized gains or losses was recognized during the three and six months ended in June 30, 2020.

8.    Income Taxes
For interim tax reporting, we estimate an annual effective tax rate which is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income (loss). Tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.Our effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, changes in valuation allowances, changes in foreign exchange gains (losses),or losses, the amount of exempt income, changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions and changes in tax laws.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

Our exempt income primarily includes interest income, export incentives, and equity earnings ofjoint ventures. Interest income earned by certain of our European subsidiaries through intercompany financings is taxed at rates substantially lower than the U.S. statutory rate. Export incentives relate to tax benefits derived from elections and structures available for U.S. exports. Equity earnings attributable to the earnings of our joint ventures, when paid through dividends to certain European subsidiaries, are exempt from all or portions of normal statutory income tax rates. We currently anticipate the favorable treatment for interest income, dividends, and export incentives to continue in the near term; however, this treatment is based on current law and tax rulings, which could change.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was 6.1%19.7% compared with 34.4%-11.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. In March 31, 2020. The lower effective tax rate was primarily attributable to2020, the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities that occurred in the prior year as a result ofenacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the “CARES Act”,Act.” The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to benefits resulting from the CARES Act (27.1%) and exempt income (10.0%) relative to pretax earnings.



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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was 15.5% compared with 8.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.The higher effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to benefits resulting from the CARES Act (4.4%) and exempt income (8.9%) relative to pretax earnings. These drivers were partially offset by return to accrual adjustments primarily from a tax benefit associated with a step-up of certain Italian assets to fair market value. The tax benefit associated with a step-upvalue (-3.2%).

As of certain Italian assets resulted from a tax changeJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $499 million and $67 million, respectively, of income taxes payable which allows a voluntary step-up of tangible and intangible assets to fair market valuewas included in exchange for a substitute tax. During the first quarter of 2021, we assessed a reasonable estimate of the step-up of select assets and recognized a net tax benefit of $120 million. These drivers were partially offset by the reduced relative impact ofAccrued liabilities in our tax rate drivers, primarily exempt income, due to increased pre-tax earnings.Consolidated Balance Sheets.

9.    Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments—We have various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and services incidental to the ordinary conduct of business, generally for quantities required for our businesses and at prevailing market prices. These commitments are designed to assure sources of supply and are not expected to be in excess of normal requirements. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had capital expenditure commitments, which we incurred in our normal course of business, including commitments of approximately $316$259 million related to building our new PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas.
Financial Assurance Instruments—We have obtained letters of credit, performance and surety bonds and have issued financial and performance guarantees to support trade payables, potential liabilities and other obligations. Considering the frequency of claims made against the financial instruments we use to support our obligations, and the magnitude of those financial instruments in light of our current financial position, management does not expect that any claims against or draws on these instruments would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have not experienced any unmanageable difficulty in obtaining the required financial assurance instruments for our current operations.
Environmental Remediation—Our accrued liability for future environmental remediation costs at current and former plant sites and other remediation sites totaled $130$129 million and $133 million as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2021, the accrued liabilities for individual sites range from less than $1 million to $16 million. The remediation expenditures are expected to occur over a number of years, and not concentrated in any single year. In our opinion, it is reasonably possible that losses in excess of the liabilities recorded may have been incurred. However, we cannot estimate any amount or range of such possible additional losses. New information about sites, new technology or future developments such as involvement in investigations by regulatory agencies, could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to environmental matters.
Indemnification—We are parties to various indemnification arrangements, including arrangements entered into in connection with acquisitions, divestitures and the formation and dissolution of joint ventures. Pursuant to these arrangements, we provide indemnification to and/or receive indemnification from other parties in connection with liabilities that may arise in connection with the transactions and in connection with activities prior to completion of the transactions. These indemnification arrangements typically include provisions pertaining to third-party claims relating to environmental and tax matters and various types of litigation. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had not accrued any significant amounts for our indemnification obligations, and we are not aware of other circumstances that would likely lead to significant future indemnification obligations. We cannot determine with certainty the potential amount of future payments under the indemnification arrangements until events arise that would trigger a liability under the arrangements.


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

As part of our technology licensing contracts, we give indemnifications to our licensees for liabilities arising from possible patent infringement claims with respect to certain proprietary licensed technologies. Such indemnifications have a stated maximum amount and generally cover a period of 5 to 10 years.
Legal Proceedings—We are subject to various lawsuits and claims, including but not limited to, matters involving contract disputes, environmental damages, personal injury and property damage. We vigorously defend ourselves and prosecute these matters as appropriate.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor legal proceedings in which we are a party. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases. This process also enables us to track those cases that have been scheduled for trial, mediation or other resolution. We regularly assess the adequacy of legal accruals based on our professional judgment, experience and the information available regarding our cases.
Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, we do not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuit against us will have a material adverse effect upon our operations, financial condition or Consolidated Financial Statements.
10.    Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Shareholders’ Equity
Dividend DistributionsThe following table summarized the dividends paid in the periods presented:
Millions of dollars, except per share amountsDividend Per Ordinary ShareAggregate Dividends PaidDate of Record
March 2021$1.05 $352 March 8, 2021
June 20211.13 378 June 7, 2021
$2.18 $730 
Share Repurchase AuthorizationIn MarchMay 2021, we paidour shareholders approved a cash dividendproposal to authorize us to repurchase up to 34.0 million ordinary shares, through November 28, 2022 (“May 2021 Share Repurchase Authorization”), which superseded any prior repurchase authorizations. The timing and amount of $1.05 per sharethese repurchases, which are determined based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, may be executed from time to time through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased shares, which are recorded at cost, are classified as Treasury stock and may be retired or used for an aggregategeneral corporate purposes, including for various employee benefit and compensation plans. As of $352 million to shareholders of record on March 8, 2021.June 30, 2021, there were 0 repurchases under the May 2021 Share Repurchase Authorization.
Ordinary Shares—The changes in the outstanding amounts of ordinary shares are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20212020
Ordinary shares outstanding:Ordinary shares outstanding:Ordinary shares outstanding:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance334,015,220 333,476,883 Beginning balance334,015,220 333,476,883 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation247,964 196,037 Share-based compensation390,264 225,367 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan49,956 81,215 Employee stock purchase plan98,034 178,239 
Purchase of ordinary sharesPurchase of ordinary shares(50,685)Purchase of ordinary shares(50,685)
Ending balanceEnding balance334,313,140 333,703,450 Ending balance334,503,518 333,829,804 

Treasury Shares—The changes in the amounts of treasury shares held by the Company are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:
Beginning balance6,030,408 6,568,745 
Share-based compensation(247,964)(196,037)
Employee stock purchase plan(49,956)(81,215)
Purchase of ordinary shares50,685 
Ending balance5,732,488 6,342,178 


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Treasury Shares—The changes in the amounts of treasury shares held by the Company are as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:
Beginning balance6,030,408 6,568,745 
Share-based compensation(390,264)(225,367)
Employee stock purchase plan(50,006)(178,239)
Purchase of ordinary shares50,685 
Ending balance5,590,138 6,215,824 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss—The components of, and after-tax changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of and for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following tables:
Millions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2021$(426)$$(752)$(766)$(1,943)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications193 (1)(12)180 
Tax expense before reclassifications(42)(18)(60)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(69)32 (37)
Tax (expense) benefit15 (4)11 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)97 (1)28 (30)94 
Balance – June 30, 2021$(329)$$(724)$(796)$(1,849)
Millions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2021$(426)$$(752)$(766)$(1,943)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications315 (93)222 
Tax expense before reclassifications(68)(14)(82)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(92)15 (77)
Tax (expense) benefit20 (4)16 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)175 11 (107)79 
Balance – March 31, 2021$(251)$$(741)$(873)$(1,864)

Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
TotalMillions of dollarsFinancial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2020Balance – January 1, 2020$(200)$$(711)$(873)$(1,784)Balance – January 1, 2020$(200)$$(711)$(873)$(1,784)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(388)(3)(195)(586)
Tax (expense) benefit before reclassifications88 (4)85 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(456)(133)(588)
Tax benefit before reclassificationsTax benefit before reclassifications95 95 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(53)14 (39)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(6)28 22 
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit15 (4)11 Tax (expense) benefit(7)(4)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(338)(2)10 (199)(529)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(364)21 (133)(475)
Balance – March 31, 2020$(538)$(2)$(701)$(1,072)$(2,313)
Balance – June 30, 2020Balance – June 30, 2020$(564)$$(690)$(1,006)$(2,259)


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


The amounts reclassified out of each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars202120202021Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Reclassification adjustments for:Reclassification adjustments for:Reclassification adjustments for:
Financial derivatives:Financial derivatives:Financial derivatives:
Foreign currencyForeign currency$(92)$(53)Interest expenseForeign currency$24 $45 $(68)$(8)Interest expense
CommoditiesCommodities(1)Cost of salesCommodities(3)(4)Cost of sales
Interest ratesInterest ratesInterest expenseInterest ratesInterest expense
Income tax expense (benefit)(20)(15)Provision for income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(5)(12)15 Provision for income taxes
Financial derivatives, net of taxFinancial derivatives, net of tax(72)(38)Financial derivatives, net of tax18 35 (54)(3)
Amortization of defined pension items:Amortization of defined pension items:Amortization of defined pension items:
Prior service costPrior service costOther income, netPrior service costOther income, net
Actuarial lossActuarial loss14 13 Other income, netActuarial loss12 13 26 26 Other income, net
Income tax expense (benefit)Provision for income taxes
Settlement lossSettlement lossOther income, net
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(3)(4)(7)Provision for income taxes
Defined pension items, net of taxDefined pension items, net of tax11 10 Defined pension items, net of tax17 11 28 21 
Total reclassifications, before taxTotal reclassifications, before tax(77)(39)Total reclassifications, before tax40 61 (37)22 
Income tax benefit(16)(11)Provision for income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(5)(15)11 (4)Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications, after taxTotal reclassifications, after tax$(61)$(28)Amount included in net incomeTotal reclassifications, after tax$35 $46 $(26)$18 Amount included in net income
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Our redeemable non-controlling interests relate to shares of cumulative perpetual special stock (“redeemable non-controlling interest stock”) issued by our consolidated subsidiary, formerly known as A. Schulman.subsidiary. As of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had 115,374 shares of redeemable non-controlling interest stock outstanding.
In February and May 2021, we paid cash dividends of $15.00 per share to our redeemable non-controlling interest shareholders of record as of January 15, 2021 and April 15, 2021. These dividends totaled $2$3 million for each of the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


11.    Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of certain stock option awards and other equity-based compensation awards. We have unvested restricted stock units that are considered participating securities for earnings per share.
Earnings per share data and dividends declared per share of common stock are as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)$2,057 $$315 $(1)
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(1)(1)
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities(6)(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$2,050 $$313 $(1)
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334 334 334 334 
Effect of dilutive securities
Potential dilutive shares335 335 334 334 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$6.13 $0.01 $0.94 $
Diluted$6.12 $0.01 $0.94 $
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)$1,072 $(2)$143 $
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(2)(2)
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities(2)
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$1,068 $(2)$141 $
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334 334 334 334 
Effect of dilutive securities
Potential dilutive shares334 334 334 334 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$3.20 $(0.01)$0.42 $
Diluted$3.19 $(0.01)$0.42 $


 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Millions of dollarsContinuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)$3,129 $$458 $
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests(3)(3)
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities(8)(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted$3,118 $$454 $
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding334 334 334 334 
Effect of dilutive securities
Potential dilutive shares335 335 334 334 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$9.33 $$1.36 $
Diluted$9.32 $$1.36 $


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


12.    Segment and Related Information
Our operations are managed by senior executives who report to our Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. Discrete financial information is available for each of the segments, and our Chief Executive Officer uses the operating results of each of the operating segments for performance evaluation and resource allocation. The activities of each of our segments from which they earn revenues and incur expenses are described below: 
Olefins and Polyolefins—Americas (“O&P—Americas”). Our O&P—Americas segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Olefins and Polyolefins—Europe, Asia, International (“O&P—EAI”). Our O&P—EAI segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”). Our I&D segment produces and markets propylene oxide and its derivatives, oxyfuels and related products, and intermediate chemicals such as styrene monomer, acetyls, ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
Advanced Polymer Solutions (“APS”). Our APS segment produces and markets compounding and solutions, such as polypropylene compounds, engineered plastics, masterbatches, engineered composites, colors and powders, and advanced polymers, which includes Catalloy and polybutene-1.
Refining. Our Refining segment refines heavy, high-sulfur crude oil and other crude oils of varied types and sources available on the U.S. Gulf Coast into refined products, including gasoline and distillates.
Technology. Our Technology segment develops and licenses chemical and polyolefin process technologies and manufactures and sells polyolefin catalysts.
Our chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA as the primary measure for reviewing profitability of our segments, and therefore, we have presented EBITDA for all segments. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization.
“Other” includes intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefit costs other than service costs. Sales between segments are made primarily at prices approximating prevailing market prices.
Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments is shown in the following tables for the periods presented: 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$2,135 $2,840 $1,704 $1,269 $993 $141 $$9,082 
Intersegment724 207 63 133 24 (1,152)
2,859 3,047 1,767 1,270 1,126 165 (1,152)9,082 
Income from equity investments30 95 12 137 
EBITDA867 412 182 135 (110)94 1,585 
Capital expenditures65 40 145 20 25 22 23 340 

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$2,564 $3,240 $2,531 $1,333 $1,741 $152 $$11,561 
Intersegment1,159 215 54 204 31 (1,666)
3,723 3,455 2,585 1,336 1,945 183 (1,666)11,561 
Income from equity investments35 102 11 148 
EBITDA1,576 708 596 129 (81)92 (2)3,018 
Capital expenditures82 47 245 15 20 20 431 


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotalMillions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
CustomersCustomers$1,173 $2,064 $1,732 $1,093 $1,336 $96 $$7,494 Customers$1,073 $1,642 $1,140 $700 $854 $137 $$5,546 
IntersegmentIntersegment619 160 38 112 26 (958)Intersegment360 60 17 65 40 (547)
1,792 2,224 1,770 1,096 1,448 122 (958)7,494 1,433 1,702 1,157 705 919 177 (547)5,546 
Income (loss) from equity investments(3)(1)
LCM inventory valuation charge111 36 78 192 419 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments51 61 
LCM inventory valuation (benefit) chargeLCM inventory valuation (benefit) charge(38)34 20 67 (179)(96)
EBITDAEBITDA366 189 203 113 (272)56 (9)646 EBITDA248 185 101 (44)165 112 (7)760 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures204 42 353 13 16 30 660 Capital expenditures190 34 305 10 21 26 588 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$4,699 $6,080 $4,235 $2,602 $2,734 $293 $$20,643 
Intersegment1,883 422 117 337 55 (2,818)
6,582 6,502 4,352 2,606 3,071 348 (2,818)20,643 
Income from equity investments65 197 23 285 
EBITDA2,443 1,120 778 264 (191)186 4,603 
Capital expenditures147 87 390 35 45 42 25 771 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollarsO&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&DAPSRefiningTechnologyOtherTotal
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers$2,246 $3,706 $2,872 $1,793 $2,190 $233 $$13,040 
Intersegment979 220 55 177 66 (1,505)
3,225 3,926 2,927 1,801 2,367 299 (1,505)13,040 
Income (loss) from equity investments48 (1)61 
LCM inventory valuation charge73 70 98 69 13 323 
EBITDA614 374 304 69 (107)168 (16)1,406 
Capital expenditures394 76 658 23 37 56 1,248 


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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)


A reconciliation of EBITDA to Income from continuing operations before income taxes is shown in the following table for each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
EBITDA:EBITDA:EBITDA:
Total segment EBITDATotal segment EBITDA$1,580 $655 Total segment EBITDA$3,020 $767 $4,600 $1,422 
Other EBITDAOther EBITDA(9)Other EBITDA(2)(7)(16)
Less:Less:Less:
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense(335)(342)Depreciation and amortization expense(330)(356)(665)(698)
Interest expenseInterest expense(110)(89)Interest expense(130)(125)(240)(214)
Add:Add:Add:
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes$1,142 $218 Income from continuing operations before income taxes$2,563 $283 $3,705 $501 



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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes elsewhere in this report. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company”, “we”, “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
OVERVIEW

First quarter performance built upon the economic momentumOur results demonstrate that we saw toward the end of last year. We experienced improved consumer-driven demand, recovery in durable goods markets and industry supply constraints, which enabled price increases and drove margin improvements for many of our products. During February 2021, unusually cold weather and related power outages impacted operations in our industry across the state of Texas and reduced our production volumes. In March 2021 we achieved the first full quarter of results for our recently formed Louisiana Integrated PolyEthylene JV LLC joint venture (the “Louisiana Joint Venture”) in which we have a 50% ownership interest. We benefitedcontinue to be well positioned to benefit from the increased geographic diversity of our portfolio as the Louisiana ethylene cracker operated continuously when most Texas assets were down due to the cold weather. Tight markets and strong demand drove margin improvements inongoing global economic recovery. In our O&P—Americas and O&P—EAI segments. Highersegments, strong demand supported price and margin improvements during the second quarter of 2021. During the second quarter, we operated all of our available capacity at near full rates to begin rebuilding depleted industry-wide inventories and addressing our customers' backlogs. Our growth investments expanded the earnings power of our global portfolio and contributed to our ability to generate a total of $1.9 billion in cash from automotive and other non-durable markets increased volumes foroperations during the quarter. Further, during the second quarter we raised our Advanced Polymer Solutions segmentquarterly dividend by 7.6% while margins compressed duecontinuing to rapidly rising raw material costs.focus on deleveraging our balance sheet.

Significant items that affected our results during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 include:
O&P—Americas results increased primarily due to olefin and polyolefin margin improvements and the first full quarter of results for our newly formed Louisiana Joint Venture;improvements;
O&P—EAI results improved as a result of higher polyolefin margins and equity income, partly offset by lower olefin margins; and
I&D results declinedincreased primarily driven by lower volumeshigher margins across most businesses from the downtime in Texas due to the weather events.businesses.
Other noteworthy items since the beginning of the year include the following:
In JanuaryJune 2021, signed an agreementinvested $104 million to formpurchase a 50 percent owned50% interest in a joint venture with the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation which will construct a new POpropylene oxide and SMstyrene monomer unit in China; and
In both January and Aprilthe first six months of 2021, repaid $500$1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022 for a total repayment of $1 billion.and 4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively.


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Results of operations for the periods discussed are presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$9,082 $7,494 Sales and other operating revenues$11,561 $5,546 $20,643 $13,040 
Cost of salesCost of sales7,678 6,868 Cost of sales8,676 4,894 16,354 11,762 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses287 295 Selling, general and administrative expenses327 288 614 583 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses29 27 Research and development expenses32 25 61 52 
Operating incomeOperating income1,088 304 Operating income2,526 339 3,614 643 
Interest expenseInterest expense(110)(89)Interest expense(130)(125)(240)(214)
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Other income, netOther income, net25 — Other income, net14 39 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments137 — Income from equity investments148 61 285 61 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes1,142 218 Income from continuing operations before income taxes2,563 283 3,705 501 
Provision for income taxes70 75 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes506 (32)576 43 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations1,072 143 Income from continuing operations2,057 315 3,129 458 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)— — 
Net incomeNet income$1,070 $144 Net income$2,059 $314 $3,129 $458 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues—Revenues increased by $1,588$6,015 million, or 21%108%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $7,603 million, or 58%, in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Average sales prices in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 were higher for many of our products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which increased relative to the corresponding periodperiods in 2020. These higher prices led to a 26%99% and 54% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.2021, respectively. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 3% and 4% during the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Sales volumes were relatively unchanged in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. In the second quarter of 2021. Lower2021, higher sales volumes resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of 9%6% relative to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 primarily due to unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns in our Refining and I&D manufacturing facilities in Texas partially offset by revenues generated from our Louisiana Joint Venture.as a result of increased demand.
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales increased by $810$3,782 million, or 12%77%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020.2020 and by $4,592 million, or 39%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020, respectively. This increase primarily related to higher feedstock and energy costs. Additionally, in
During the first quartersix months of 2020, we recognized an LCM inventory valuation chargecharges of $419$323 million related to the decline in market pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories during the period. During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a $96 million LCM inventory valuation benefit largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.
Operating Income—Operating income increased by $784$2,187 million, or 258%645%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $2,971 million, or 462%, in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. In the firstsecond quarter of 2021, operating income in our O&P–Americas, Refining, O&P–EAI, TechnologyI&D and APS segments increased by $449$1,288 million, $184$470 million, $124 million, $35$469 million and $34$184 million, respectively, relative to the second quarter of 2020. The increases were partially offset by declines of $211 million and $22 million in our Refining and Technology segments, respectively, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020.


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In the first quartersix months of 2021, operating income in our O&P–Americas, O&P–EAI, I&D, APS and Technology segments increased by $1,737 million, $594 million, $426 million, $218 million and $13 million, respectively, compared to the first six months of 2020. The increases were partially offset by a decline of $43$27 million in our I&DRefining segment in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first quarter ofsix months 2020. Results for each of our business segments are discussed further in the “Segment Analysis”Segment Analysis section below.
Income from Equity Investments—Income from our equity investments increased $137$87 million, or 100%143%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $224 million, or 367%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to increases in Income from equity investments in our O&P–EAI segment driven primarily by higher margins due to increased demand.


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Income Taxes—Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,second quarter of 2021 was 6.1%19.7% compared with 34.4%-11.3% for the three months ended March 31,second quarter of 2020. The lowerOur effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2021 was primarily attributable15.5% compared with 8.6% for the first six months of 2020. Our income tax results are discussed further in Note 8 to the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities that occurred in the prior year as a result of the CARES Act (-20.9%) and return to accrual adjustments primarily from a tax benefit associated with a step-up of certain Italian assets to fair market value (-11.3%). These drivers were partially offset by the reduced relative impact of our tax rate drivers, primarily exempt income, due to increased pre-tax earnings (7.1%).Consolidated Financial Statements.
Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income increased by $1,534$1,706 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $3,240 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. These changes were primarily due to higher net income net favorable impacts ofand financial derivative instruments driven by periodic changes in benchmark interest rates and improved foreign currency translation adjustments.derivatives activity.
In the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, and 2020, the cumulative after-tax effects of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were net gainslosses of $175$78 million and net lossesgains of $338$97 million, respectively. Pre-tax gainslosses of $223$123 million and pre-tax lossesgains of $535$100 million related to forward-starting interest rate swaps were driven by periodic changes in benchmark interest rates in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, and 2020, respectively. The fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against the euro and the periodic changes in benchmark interest rates, in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, and 2020, resulted in pre-tax losses of $22 million and pre-tax gains of $86 million and $147$64 million, respectively, related to our cross-currency swaps. Pre-tax gains of $24 million and pre-tax losses of $92 million and $53$68 million related to our cross-currency swaps were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Interest expense in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, and 2020, respectively. The remaining change pertains to our commodity cash flow hedges.
In the first six months of 2020, the cumulative after-tax effects of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were net losses of $364 million. Included was pre-tax losses of $532 million related to forward-starting interest rate swaps, driven by the significant decline in benchmark interest rates in the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to changes in the economy impacting late in the first quarter of 2020.
The predominant functional currency for our operations outside of the U.S. is the euro. Relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of the euro decreased duringstrengthened in the firstsecond quarter of 2021, and 2020, resulting in net gains reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. During the first six months of 2021, the value of the euro decreased relative to the U.S. dollar, resulting in cumulative year-to-date net losses reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The gains and losses related to unrealized changes in foreign currency translation impacts were partially offset byinclude pre-tax gains of $62$13 million and $39$75 million in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, and 2020, respectively, which represent the effective portion of our net investment hedges. In the first six months of 2020, relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of the euro decreased resulting in net losses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.


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Segment Analysis
We use earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of and allocate resources to our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. For additional information related to our operating segments, as well as a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest GAAP measure, Income from continuing operations before income taxes, see Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenues and the components of EBITDA for the periods presented are reflected in the table below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:Sales and other operating revenues:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$2,859 $1,792 O&P–Americas segment$3,723 $1,433 $6,582 $3,225 
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment3,047 2,224 O&P–EAI segment3,455 1,702 6,502 3,926 
I&D segmentI&D segment1,767 1,770 I&D segment2,585 1,157 4,352 2,927 
APS segmentAPS segment1,270 1,096 APS segment1,336 705 2,606 1,801 
Refining segmentRefining segment1,126 1,448 Refining segment1,945 919 3,071 2,367 
Technology segmentTechnology segment165 122 Technology segment183 177 348 299 
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(1,152)(958)Other, including intersegment eliminations(1,666)(547)(2,818)(1,505)
TotalTotal$9,082 $7,494 Total$11,561 $5,546 $20,643 $13,040 
Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$687 $238 O&P–Americas segment$1,395 $107 $2,082 $345 
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment259 135 O&P–EAI segment551 81 810 216 
I&D segmentI&D segment88 131 I&D segment493 24 581 155 
APS segmentAPS segment104 70 APS segment101 (83)205 (13)
Refining segmentRefining segment(130)(314)Refining segment(95)116 (225)(198)
Technology segmentTechnology segment82 47 Technology segment82 104 164 151 
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(2)(3)Other, including intersegment eliminations(1)(10)(3)(13)
TotalTotal$1,088 $304 Total$2,526 $339 $3,614 $643 
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$143 $124 O&P–Americas segment$142 $133 $285 $257 
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment53 53 O&P–EAI segment50 53 103 106 
I&D segmentI&D segment80 70 I&D segment81 74 161 144 
APS segmentAPS segment28 44 APS segment27 39 55 83 
Refining segmentRefining segment19 42 Refining segment19 49 38 91 
Technology segmentTechnology segment12 Technology segment11 23 17 
TotalTotal$335 $342 Total$330 $356 $665 $698 
Income (loss) from equity investments:Income (loss) from equity investments:Income (loss) from equity investments:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$30 $O&P–Americas segment$35 $$65 $
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment95 (3)O&P–EAI segment102 51 197 48 
I&D segmentI&D segment12 I&D segment11 23 
APS segmentAPS segment— (1)APS segment— — — (1)
TotalTotal$137 $— Total$148 $61 $285 $61 


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Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Other income (loss), net:Other income (loss), net:Other income (loss), net:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$$O&P–Americas segment$$$11 $
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment— 10 
I&D segmentI&D segment— I&D segment11 — 13 — 
APS segmentAPS segment— APS segment— — 
Refining segmentRefining segment— Refining segment(5)— (4)— 
Technology segmentTechnology segment(1)— (1)— 
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(6)Other, including intersegment eliminations(1)(3)
TotalTotal$25 $— Total$14 $$39 $
EBITDA:EBITDA:EBITDA:
O&P–Americas segmentO&P–Americas segment$867 $366 O&P–Americas segment$1,576 $248 $2,443 $614 
O&P–EAI segmentO&P–EAI segment412 189 O&P–EAI segment708 185 1,120 374 
I&D segmentI&D segment182 203 I&D segment596 101 778 304 
APS segmentAPS segment135 113 APS segment129 (44)264 69 
Refining segmentRefining segment(110)(272)Refining segment(81)165 (191)(107)
Technology segmentTechnology segment94 56 Technology segment92 112 186 168 
Other, including intersegment eliminationsOther, including intersegment eliminations(9)Other, including intersegment eliminations(2)(7)(16)
TotalTotal$1,585 $646 Total$3,018 $760 $4,603 $1,406 

Olefins and Polyolefins–Americas Segment

Overview—EBITDA improved in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 primarily due to higherdriven by olefin margins.and polyolefin margin improvements.

Ethylene Raw Materials—We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants in order to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. In the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 and 2020 approximately 60%65% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.

The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–Americas segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20212020
Sales and other operating revenues$2,859 $1,792 
Income from equity investments30 
EBITDA867 366 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenues$3,723 $1,433 $6,582 $3,225 
Income from equity investments35 65 
EBITDA1,576 248 2,443 614 



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Revenues—Revenues for our O&P–Americas segment increased by $1,067$2,290 million, or 60%160%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020.



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Average sales prices were higher2020 and by $3,357 million, or 104%, in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first quartersix months of 2020 which2020. Higher average sales prices resulted in a revenue146% and 93% increase of 50%in revenue in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.2021, respectively, primarily driven by tight market conditions. Volume improvements resulted in a revenue increase of 10%14% and 11% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, primarilyrespectively, due to a full quarter of results associatedimproved demand in combination with our Louisiana Joint Venture partially offset by the effects of unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities in Texas.industry-wide supply constraints.

EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $501$1,328 million, or 137%535%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. Firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $1,829 million, or 298%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Higher olefin results led to a 350% and 195% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. This increase was primarily due to margin improvements as higher ethylene and propylene prices outpaced increases in feedstock costs. Higher polyethylene results led to a 135% and 53% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, while polypropylene results led to a 58% and 30% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. These improvements were primarily due to polyolefin sales price increases which outpaced higher feedstock costs. Income from our equity method investments lead to a 11% and 9% increase in EBITDA due to improved results at our Indelpro joint venture in Mexico.

Results for the first six months of 2020 included a $111$73 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of heavy liquids and ethylene. Results in the second quarter of 2020 included a $38 million LCM inventory valuation benefit related to the reversal of LCM inventory valuation charges recognized in the first quarter of 2020, largely driven by recovery of market prices of heavy liquids and ethylene duringwhich were partially offset by declines in the quarter.price of polymers. The absence of a similar chargeadjustments in the first six months and second quarter 2021 resulted in a 30%12% and 15% change in EBITDA. The first full quarter of results for our newly formed Louisiana Joint Venture improved EBITDA, by 36% during the quarter.

Including the results of the Louisiana Joint Venture, higher olefin results led to a 89% improvement in EBITDA in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to ethylene variable margin improvements associated with higher sales prices. Polypropylene results led to a 12% increase in EBITDA in the first quarter of 2021, largely due to improved margins attributed to higher price spreads over propylene in the first quarter of 2021. Higher income from our equity investments led to increases in EBITDA of 7% in the first quarter of 2021 mainly attributable to improved results at our polypropylene joint venture in Mexico.respectively.
Olefins and Polyolefins–Europe, Asia, International Segment
Overview—EBITDA increased for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 increased comparedrelative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020 mainly as a result of higher polymer margins across all businesses and equity income, partly offset by lower olefin margins.income.
While the majority of the feedstock used in our EAI segment’s ethylene crackers is naphtha, in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 and 2020 approximately 30-40% of the raw materials used in our crackers were advantaged feedstocks.

The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–EAI segment including Income (loss) from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$3,047 $2,224 Sales and other operating revenues$3,455 $1,702 $6,502 $3,926 
Income (loss) from equity investmentsIncome (loss) from equity investments95 (3)Income (loss) from equity investments102 51 197 48 
EBITDAEBITDA412 189 EBITDA708 185 1,120 374 
Revenues—Revenues increased by $823$1,753 million, or 37%103%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $2,576 million, or 66%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020.
Average sales prices in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 were higher across most products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same period in 2020. These higher average sales prices were responsible for a revenue increase of 18%86% and 47% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.2021, respectively. Volume improvements resulted in a revenue increase of 10% and 12% increase in sales in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, fromrespectively, primarily due to strong polymer demand.demand in combination with tight market supply. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 7% in each of the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.


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EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $223$523 million, or 118%283%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020. First quarter of 2020 results included a $36 and by $746 million, LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of naphtha during the quarter. The absence of a similar chargeor 199%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Polyethylene results led to a 96% and 74% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, resulted in a 19% change in EBITDA.
Improved polyethylene andrespectively while polypropylene results increasedled to a 86% and 61% increase in EBITDA by 54% and 35%, respectively, in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.2021, respectively. These improvements were largely attributed to higher margins due to strong demand. Lowerdemand and tight markets. Higher olefins results led to a 51% decrease52% increase in EBITDA in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 primarily driven by lowerhigher margins attributable to increased ethylene price which outpaced an increase in feedstock costs. Higher income from our equity investments led to increases in EBITDA of 52%28% and 40% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, respectively, mainly attributable to higher polyolefinpolyolefins margins due toassociated with increased demand. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 11%8% and 9% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
Results for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 included LCM inventory valuation charges of $34 million and $70 million, respectively, resulting from a decline in the price of naphtha in the first quarter of 2021.2020 and a decline in the price of polymers in the second quarter of 2020. The absence of similar charges in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 resulted in a 18% and 19% change in EBITDA, respectively.


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Intermediates and Derivatives Segment
Overview—EBITDA declinedincreased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, primarily driven by lower volumeshigher margins across most businesses in particular propylene oxide and derivatives.due to tight market supply from industry outages coupled with strong demand recovery.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the I&D segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$1,767 $1,770 Sales and other operating revenues$2,585 $1,157 $4,352 $2,927 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments12 Income from equity investments11 23 
EBITDAEBITDA182 203 EBITDA596 101 778 304 
Revenues—Revenues decreasedincreased by $3$1,428 million, remaining relatively flat,or 123%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $1,425, or 49% in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. LowerHigher average sales volumesprices resulted in a 17% decline110% and 51% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same periods in 2020. Higher sales volumes driven by strong product demand across most businesses resulted in a 10% increase in sales primarily driven byin the second quarter of 2021. Sales volumes in the six months of 2021 declined resulting in a decline5% decrease in productionrevenue due to the impact of unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities in Texas. This decrease was largely offset by higher average sales pricesTexas in the first quarter of 2021 for most products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same period in 2020. This increase in average sales prices resulted in a 14% increase in revenue.early 2021. Favorable foreign exchange impacts also increasedresulted in a revenue byincrease of 3% in each of the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.
EBITDA—EBITDA decreasedincreased by $21$495 million, or 10%490%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $474 million, or 156%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Propylene oxide and derivatives results increased by 205% and 60% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. This increase was primarily a result of higher margins due to strong demand recovery coupled with tight market supply resulting from industry outages. Similar market conditions drove an increase in margins for intermediate chemicals which resulted in a 153% and 44% increase in EBITDA for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Oxyfuels and related products results increased 99% and 10% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily driven by margin improvement as a result of higher demand and gasoline prices. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 3% and 4% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.


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In the first quartersix months of 2020 EBITDA for our I&D segment included a $78$98 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of various gasoline blending components, butane, benzene and styrene during the period. EBITDA in the second quarter of 2020 included a $20 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of benzene and styrene, despite price improvements for various gasoline blending components and butane duringsince the quarter.first quarter of 2020. The absence of a similar chargecharges in the first six months and second quarter 2021 resulted in a 38%32% and 20% change in EBITDA.EBITDA, respectively.
Oxyfuels and related products results declined, resulting in a 35% decrease in EBITDA in the first quarter of 2021. Approximately 60% of this decline was driven by a decrease in margins due to lower blending premium over gasoline prices, higher feedstock costs and higher utility costs related to Texas weather events. The remaining decrease was due to lower volumes driven by Texas weather events and lower gasoline demand. Declines in propylene oxide and derivatives results led to an EBITDA decrease of 12% in the first quarter of 2021. This decrease was a result of lower volumes driven by Texas weather events as discussed above and planned maintenance. Approximately half of this volume decrease was offset by margin improvements due to tight market supply. Intermediate chemicals results declined, contributing to a 10% decrease in EBITDA primarily due to a decrease in margins due to higher feedstock costs. Higher income from our equity investments led to increases in EBITDA of 5% in the first quarter of 2021 mainly attributable to improved results at our joint venture in China. Favorable foreign exchange impacts increased EBITDA by 4% in the first quarter of 2021.
Planned maintenance in 2021 is expected to reduce EBITDA by approximately $115 million, which is $30 million lower than previously estimated in 2020, due to reduced scope of work and associated downtime for the maintenance.
Advanced Polymer Solutions Segment
Overview—EBITDA for our APS segment increased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, primarily due to improved compounding and solution results and the absence of integration costs related to the acquisition of A. Schulman recognized in the first quarter of 2020.higher volumes.


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The following table sets forth selected financial information for the APS segment including losses from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$1,270 $1,096 Sales and other operating revenues$1,336 $705 $2,606 $1,801 
Income (loss) from equity investmentsIncome (loss) from equity investments— (1)Income (loss) from equity investments— — — (1)
EBITDAEBITDA135 113 EBITDA129 (44)264 69 


Revenues—Revenues increased by $174$631 million, or 16%90%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $805, or 45%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2021. Sales volumes increased resulting in a 44% and 20% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 stemming from higher automotive and construction demand. Average sales price increased resulting in a 37% and 16% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same periods in 2020. Foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 8%9% in each of the second quarter and first quarter of 2021. Sales volumes increased in the first quarter of 2021 stemming from higher market demand for compounding and solutions, including higher automotive and construction demand, which led to a 4% increase in revenue. Average sales price increased resulting in a 4% increase in revenue in the first quartersix months of 2021.

EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $22$173 million, or 19%393%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $195 million, or 283%, in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Increased compounding and solutions results led to an EBITDA increase of 8%164% and 119% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily due to volume improvements driven by higher demand. Increased advanced polymer results led to an EBITDA increase of 64% and 36%, in the second quarter and first six months of 2021. This increase was2021, respectively, mainly attributable to higher volumes driven by increased demand for our products utilized in the automotive and construction end marketsmarkets.

Results for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 included LCM inventory valuation charges of $67 million and $69 million, respectively, resulting from a decline in Asia and Europe. Integration activities related to our 2018 acquisitionthe price of A. Schulman Inc. were substantially completedpolymers during the third quarter of 2020. In theperiods. The absence of these integration costssimilar charges in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 resulted in a 152% and 100% change in EBITDA, changed 12% during the quarter. Favorable foreign exchange impacts increased EBITDA by 6% in the first quarter 2021.respectively.


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Refining Segment

Overview—EBITDA increaseddecreased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2020, primarily due to the absence of an LCM inventory valuation charge which was recognized in the first quarter of 2020.lower margins.
The following table sets forth selected financial information and heavy crude oil processing rates for the Refining segment and the U.S. refining market margins for the applicable periods. “Brent” is a light sweet crude oil and is one of the main benchmark prices for purchases of oil worldwide. “Maya” is a heavy sour crude oil grade produced in Mexico that is a relevant benchmark for heavy sour crude oils in the U.S. Gulf Coast market. References to industry benchmarks for refining market margins are to industry prices reported by Platts, a division of S&P Global.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$1,126 $1,448 Sales and other operating revenues$1,945 $919 $3,071 $2,367 
EBITDAEBITDA(110)(272)EBITDA(81)165 (191)(107)
Thousands of barrels per dayThousands of barrels per dayThousands of barrels per day
Heavy crude oil processing ratesHeavy crude oil processing rates152 226 Heavy crude oil processing rates248 237 200 231 
Market margins, dollars per barrelMarket margins, dollars per barrelMarket margins, dollars per barrel
Brent - 2-1-1Brent - 2-1-1$10.57 $7.43 Brent - 2-1-1$15.32 $4.42 $12.95 $5.87 
Brent - Maya differentialBrent - Maya differential4.75 9.79 Brent - Maya differential6.14 8.85 5.44 9.32 
Total Maya 2-1-1Total Maya 2-1-1$15.32 $17.22 Total Maya 2-1-1$21.46 $13.27 $18.39 $15.19 



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Revenues—Revenues decreasedincreased by $322$1,026 million, or 22%112%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $704 million, or 30%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. HeavyHigher product prices led to a revenue increase of 116% and 48% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to an average Brent crude oil processing rates decreased duringprice increase of approximately $36 and $23 per barrel in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021, respectively.This increase was partially offset by a decline in volumes of 4% and 18% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to planned and unplanned outages, including the effects of unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities in Texas. This declineTexas in sales volumes resulted in a 32% reduction in revenue. This decrease was partially offset by higher product prices, which led to a revenue increase of 10% due to an average Brent crude oil price increase of approximately $10 per barrel in the first quarter ofearly 2021.
EBITDA—EBITDA increaseddecreased by $162$246 million, or 60%149%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $84 million, or 79%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020.
EBITDA decreased by 43% and 69% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to lower margins. These margin declines were driven by unfavorable byproduct crack spreads of $14 per barrel and $8 per barrel in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively, higher costs of Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) of approximately $1 per gallon and the absence of a $50 million of favorable mark-to-market gains on hedges recognized in the second quarter of 2020. FirstThese declines in margin were partially offset by an increase in the Maya 2-1-1 market margin during the second quarter of 2021 due to higher demand for refined products and the absence of unplanned outages at our fluid catalytic cracking unit in the first two quarters of 2020, resultswhich restricted the yield of higher-margin refined products. In the first six months of 2021, EBITDA decreased by 21% due to lower heavy crude oil processing rates driven by the impact of facility outages as discussed above.


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Results for the first six months of 2020 included a $192$13 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of crude oil and refined products, the absence of a similar chargeproducts. Results in the firstsecond quarter 2021 resulted inof 2020 included a 71% change in EBITDA. This increase$179 million LCM inventory valuation benefit related to the reversal of LCM inventory valuation charges recognized in the first quarter of 2021 was partially offset by a 7% decrease in EBITDA due to lower heavy crude oil processing rates2020, largely driven by recovery of market prices during the impactquarter. The absence of facility outages as discussed abovesimilar adjustments in the first six months and lower demand for transportation fuels. Margin declinessecond quarter of 2021 resulted in a 4% decrease12% and 108% change in EBITDA, driven by a decrease in the Maya 2-1-1 market margin due to tighter heavy oil supply and a decrease in refined product demand as well as higher costs of Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”).respectively.
Technology Segment

Overview—OverviewEBITDA increaseddecreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 driven by lower licensing revenues and catalyst margins, but increased in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020, primarily due to higher licensing revenues.

The following table sets forth selected financial information for the Technology segment:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$165 $122 Sales and other operating revenues$183 $177 $348 $299 
EBITDAEBITDA94 56 EBITDA92 112 186 168 
Revenues—
RevenuesRevenues increased by $43$6 million, or 35%3%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 and by $49 million, or 16%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Licensing revenues decreased by 6% in the second quarter but increased by 5% in the first six months of 2021, respectively. Higher licensing revenuescatalyst volumes resulted in a 20%3% and 5% increase in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily driven by a strong demand. Changes in average catalyst sales price resulted in a revenue increase of 1% in the second quarter of 2021 and a revenue decrease of 2% in the first six months of 2021. Favorable foreign exchange impacts increased revenue by 5% and 8% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.

EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $20 million, or 18%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2020. Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 8% increase in revenue in the first quarter of 2021 primarily driven by a strong demand. Favorable foreign exchange impact led to a revenue increase of 7% in the first quarter of 2021.
EBITDA—EBITDA2020 and increased by $38$18 million, or 68%11%, in the first quartersix months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Lower EBITDA during the second quarter of 2020. Higher2021 was equally driven by lower licensing revenues from more contracts reaching significant milestonesrevenue and lower catalyst margins. EBITDA improvements in the first quartersix months of 2021 comparedwas due to the first quarter of 2020higher licensing revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 41%an EBITDA increase in EBITDA. Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 14% increase in EBITDA. Foreign exchange impacts, which on average, were favorable led to a 9% increase in EBITDAof 5% and 7% in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2021.2021, respectively.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Operating, investing and financing activities of continuing operations, which are discussed below, are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollarsMillions of dollars20212020Millions of dollars20212020
Cash provided by (used in) :Cash provided by (used in) :Cash provided by (used in) :
Operating activitiesOperating activities$571 $542 Operating activities$2,473 $1,834 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(59)(663)Investing activities(362)(1,727)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(782)884 Financing activities(2,470)1,568 
Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities of $5712,473 million in the first quartersix months of 2021 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, income from equity investments, and cash used by the main components of working capital—Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable.

In the first quartersix months of 2021, the main components of working capital used $626$1,561 million of cash driven primarily by an increase in Accounts receivable and Inventories partially offset by an increase in Accounts payable. The increase in Accounts receivable was driven by higher revenues for our O&P—Americas, O&P—EAI, and APS segments. The increase in Inventory wasacross most businesses primarily driven by higher inventory volumes,average sales prices. The increase in Inventories was primarily due to lower crude oil consumption as a resultthe replenishment of Texas weather events, and prices within our Refining segment.inventory levels to support anticipated business demands. The increase in Accounts payables was primarily driven by increased raw material costs.
Other operating activities in 2021 includes the effects of changes in income tax accruals, primarily driven by the increased pretax income, partially offset by income tax payments made during the period.
Cash provided by operating activities of $542$1,834 million in the first quartersix months of 2020 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, and cash consumedprovided by the main components of working capital.
In the first quartersix months of 2020, the main components of working capital used $110provided $465 million of cash driven primarily by a decreasedecreases in Accounts payablereceivable and Inventory, partially offset by a decrease in Inventories.Accounts payable. The decrease in Accounts payablereceivable was primarily due todriven by lower feedstock prices in our O&P–EAI segment as well as a decrease in crude oil purchasessales in our Refining, segment.APS and I&D segments due to unfavorable market conditions. The decrease in Inventory was primarily driven by company-wide inventory reduction initiatives as well as higherlower prices. The decrease in Accounts payable was primarily due to lower cost of sales volumes in our O&P–EAI segment compared to the fourth quarter 2019 and turnaround activities in our I&D segment.resulting from lower production across multiple segments driven by unfavorable market conditions.
Investing Activities—We invest cash in investment-grade and other high-quality instruments that provide adequate flexibility to redeploy funds as needed to meet our cash flow requirements while maximizing yield.
In the first quarterssix months of 2021 and 2020 we received proceeds of $226$264 million and $1 million, respectively, from our investments in equity securities. Additionally, we received proceeds of $74$291 million in the first quartersix months of 2021 upon the maturity of certain available-for-sale debt securities.
In the first six months of 2021 we made an equity contribution of $104 million to form Ningbo ZRCC LyondellBasell New Material Company Limited, a 50/50 joint venture with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. The joint venture will construct a new propylene oxide and styrene monomer unit in Zhenhai Ningbo, China and startup is expected at the end of 2021. The joint venture is included in our I&D segment.
Capital expenditures forin the first threesix months of 2021 totaled $340$771 million compared to $660$1,248 million forin the first threesix months of 2020, resulting2020. Approximately half of our capital spending in a decreaseboth periods was for profit-generating growth projects, primarily our PO/TBA plant, with the remaining spending supporting sustaining maintenance. We estimate capital spending to increase in the second half of $320 million or 48% in 2021 compared to 2020. Reduced spending within our I&D segment accounted for 32%the first half of the decline which was driven by decreased spending at our PO/TBA plant. Additionally, spending in our O&P—Americas segment decreased by 21% due to the completion of our Hyperzone polyethylene plant in 2020 and a decline in other plant improvement projects in 2021.year, while remaining flat year-over-year. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding capital spending by segment.


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In the first six months of 2020 we invested $270 million in debt securities that are deemed available-for-sale. We also invested $184 million in equity securities in the first six months of 2020. Our investments in available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities are classified as Short-term investments.
Financing Activities—We made dividend payments totaling $352$730 million and $351$701 million in the first quarterssix months of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In January 2021, we repaid $500 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022.
In the first quarterssix months of 2021 and 2020 we received a return of collateral of $66$51 million and posted collateral of $238 million, respectively, related to the positions held with our counterparties for certain forward-starting interest rate swaps.


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In 2021, we repaid $1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022 and 4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively.
In MarchApril 2020, LYB International Finance III, LLC (“LYB Finance III”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V. issued $500 million of 2.875% guaranteed notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.911%, $500 million of 3.375% guaranteed notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.813% and $1,000 million of 4.2% guaranteed notes due 2050 (the “2050 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.373%. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes totaled $1,974 million. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, including to increase our liquidity and manage short-term debt maturities.
Additionally, in April 2020 we borrowedrepaid $500 million fromof our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million fromof our U.S. Receivables Facility borrowed in March 2020 to increase our liquidity.
In May 2020, we terminated and cash settled $2,000 million in notional value of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as cash flows hedges, maturing in 2021 and 2024. Upon termination of the swaps, we received $346 million from our counterparties.
In the first quartersix months of 2020, we received net proceeds of $516$212 million, through the issuance and repurchase of commercial paper instruments under our commercial paper program.
Additional information related to the issuance of debt and commercial paper can be found in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We plan to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, dividends and other funding requirements with our current available liquidity and cash from operations, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt, or a combination thereof, may be used to fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase authorization.

We intend to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends, with the goal of increasing the dividend over time, after giving consideration to our cash balances and expected results from operations. Our focus on funding our dividends while remaining committed to a strong investment grade balance sheet continues to be the foundation of our capital deployment strategy. In the near term, we are prioritizing debt reduction on our balance sheet.

Cash and Liquid Investments
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as Short-term investments totaling $1,835$1,517 million, which includes $1,197$1,062 million in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., principally in the United Kingdom. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.


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Credit Arrangements
At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had total debt, including current maturities, of $15,425$14,173 million, and $197$224 million of outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds issued under uncommitted credit facilities.
We had total unused availability under our credit facilities of $2,905$2,910 million at March 31,June 30, 2021, which included the following: 
$2,0052,010 million under our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, which backs our $2,500 million commercial paper program. Availability under this facility is net of outstanding borrowings, outstanding letters of credit provided under the facility and notes issued under our commercial paper program. A small portion of our availability under this facility is impacted by changes in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had $500 million of outstanding commercial paper, net of discount, no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility; and
$900 million under our $900 million U.S. Receivables Facility. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base of eligible receivables, which is reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, if any. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility.


35

Table In June 2021, we extended the term of Contentsthe facility to June 2024 in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
We believe that our recent value-driven growth investments should benefit us over the coming years. With an improving outlook for cash generation, we remain committed to further strengthening our investment grade balance sheet through deleveraging. In January 2021, we repaid $500$1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022. An additional $500 million was repaid in April 2021. We expect that our robust cash generation from operations should continue throughout the year2022 and our4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively. Our top priority for capital deployment in 2021 is debt reduction; we expect total reduction which will enable meaningful progress toward improvingof our credit metricsoutstanding debt for the year to two times total debt to EBITDA.be between $3 billion and $4 billion.
At any time and from time to time, we may repay or redeem our outstanding debt, including purchases of our outstanding bonds in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or a combination thereof, in each case using cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt or proceeds from asset divestitures. Any repayment or redemption of our debt will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. In connection with such repurchases or redemptions, we may incur cash and non-cash charges, which could be material in the period in which they are incurred.
In accordance with our current interest rate risk management strategy and subject to management’s evaluation of market conditions and the availability of favorable interest rates among other factors, we may from time to time enter into interest rate swap agreements to economically convert a portion of our fixed rate debt to variable rate debt or convert a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.
CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK

With no significant planned maintenanceWe expect demand for our assets duringproducts to remain strong. Three broad themes support our expectations. First, as we work to overcome the second quarter, we planchallenges of virus variants, the phased rollout of vaccines and the progression of societal reopening around the world should support robust global demand for our products in both the manufactured goods and service industries for several quarters to operate at nearly full capacity worldwide to meet improved demand that is expected to persist due to low inventories and maintenance downtime acrosscome. Second, as our industry. Strong North American integrated polyethylene margins should continue as U.S. producerscustomers seek to fulfill domesticaddress order backlogs, rebuild inventories and serve export demand. Duringincreasing consumer demand, we expect strong integrated polyethylene margins to continue. Third, increasing mobility during the second half of 2021 increased mobility should drive higher demand for gasoline and jet fuel improvingresulting in improved margins for our Refiningoxyfuels and I&D segments. We also expect that moderating feedstock costs will increase second quarter margins for our Advanced Polymer Solutions segment.related products and refining businesses.
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING CHANGES
For a discussion of the potential impact of new accounting pronouncements on our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.
We based forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections of our business and the industries in which we operate. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve assumptions about future events that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. Our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following: 
the cost of raw materials represents a substantial portion of our operating expenses, and energy costs generally follow price trends of crude oil, natural gas liquids and/or natural gas; price volatility can significantly affect our results of operations and we may be unable to pass raw material and energy cost increases on to our customers due to the significant competition that we face, the commodity nature of our products and the time required to implement pricing changes;
our operations in the United States (“U.S.”) have benefited from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids; decreased availability of these materials (for example, from their export or regulations impacting hydraulic fracturing in the U.S.) could reduce the current benefits we receive;
if crude oil prices fall materially, or remain low relative to U.S. natural gas prices, we would see less benefit from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids and it could have a negative effect on our results of operations;
industry production capacities and operating rates may lead to periods of oversupply and low profitability;
we may face unplanned operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failures, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental incidents) at any of our facilities, which would negatively impact our operating results; for example, because the Houston refinery is our only refining operation, we would not have the ability to increase production elsewhere to mitigate the impact of any outage at that facility;
changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate could increase our costs, restrict our operations and reduce our operating results;
our ability to execute our organic growth plans may be negatively affected by our ability to complete projects on time and on budget;
our ability to acquire new businesses and assets and integrate those operations into our existing operations and make cost-saving changes in operations;
uncertainties associated with worldwide economies could create reductions in demand and pricing, as well as increased counterparty risks, which could reduce liquidity or cause financial losses resulting from counterparty default;
uncertainties related to the extent and duration of the pandemic-related decline in demand, or other impacts due to the pandemic in geographic regions or markets served by us, or where our operations are located, including the risk of prolonged recession;


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the negative outcome of any legal, tax and environmental proceedings or changes in laws or regulations regarding legal, tax and environmental matters may increase our costs, reduce demand for our products, or otherwise limit our ability to achieve savings under current regulations;
any loss or non-renewal of favorable tax treatment under agreements or treaties, or changes in laws, regulations or treaties, may substantially increase our tax liabilities;
we may be required to reduce production or idle certain facilities because of the cyclical and volatile nature of the supply-demand balance in the chemical and refining industries, which would negatively affect our operating results;
we rely on continuing technological innovation, and an inability to protect our technology, or others’ technological developments could negatively impact our competitive position;
we may be unable to meet our sustainability goals, including the ability to operate safely, increase production of recycled and renewable-based polymers, and reduce our emissions intensity;
we have significant international operations, and fluctuations in exchange rates, valuations of currencies and our possible inability to access cash from operations in certain jurisdictions on a tax-efficient basis, if at all, could negatively affect our liquidity and our results of operations;
we are subject to the risks of doing business at a global level, including wars, terrorist activities, political and economic instability and disruptions and changes in governmental policies, which could cause increased expenses, decreased demand or prices for our products and/or disruptions in operations, all of which could reduce our operating results;
if we are unable to comply with the terms of our credit facilities, indebtedness and other financing arrangements, those obligations could be accelerated, which we may not be able to repay; and
we may be unable to incur additional indebtedness or obtain financing on terms that we deem acceptable, including for refinancing of our current obligations; higher interest rates and costs of financing would increase our expenses.
Any of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. Our management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market and regulatory risks is described in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our exposure to such risks has not changed materially in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.
Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31,June 30, 2021, with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2021.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding our litigation and other legal proceedings can be found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.

Additional information about our other environmental proceedings can be found in Part I, Item 3 of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.
Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
None.

Item 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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Item 6.     EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1*+10.1+
10.2*+10.2
10.3*+
22*
31.1*
31.2*
32*
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document–The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
* Filed herewith


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Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
Date:AprilJuly 30, 2021/s/ Michael C McMurray
Michael C. McMurray
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)







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