UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021

or

[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission File Number:000-50755

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida55-0865043

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

24772929 East Commercial Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL33308

(Address of principal executive offices)

954-900-2800954-900-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par ValueOPHCNASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitiondefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):Act:

Large accelerated filer [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company [X]
Emerging Growth Company [  ]growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] ☐ No [X] ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 1,103,447 4,372,309 shares of Common Stock,common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding as of November 13, 2017.July 31, 2021.

 

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

INDEX

Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements31
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016202031
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and NineSix Months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)42
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss) - Three and NineSix Months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)53
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - NineThree and Six Months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)64
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine– Three and Six Months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 (unaudited)7-85
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)9-246
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations25-3319
Item 4. Controls and Procedures3325
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings25
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3425
Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities3425
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures25
Item 5. Other Information25
Item 6. Exhibits3425
SIGNATURES3526

2

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 
 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
Assets:                
Cash and due from banks $18,330  $17,563  $44,022  $25,523 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  184   77   30,125   29,106 
Total cash and cash equivalents  18,514   17,640   74,147   54,629 
Securities available for sale  16,199   20,222 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,903 and $3,915  69,194   76,999 
Debt securities available for sale  21,979   18,893 
Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $1,811 and $3,549)  1,743   3,399 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,231 and $1,906  190,805   152,469 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  979   1,113   793   1,092 
Premises and equipment, net  2,601   2,648   1,547   1,413 
Right-of-use lease assets  1,012   904 
Accrued interest receivable  366   380   1,091   1,336 
Other assets  619   701   1,027   977 
                
Total assets $108,472  $119,703  $294,144  $235,112 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:                
                
Liabilities:                
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  8,813   7,131  $105,582  $58,312 
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits  21,705   22,153   121,548   110,704 
Time deposits  46,856   56,725   16,875   21,743 
                
Total deposits  77,374   86,009   244,005   190,759 
                
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  20,500   23,500   18,000   23,000 
Junior subordinated debenture  5,155   5,155   1,228   2,068 
Advanced payment by borrowers for taxes and insurance  518   221 
Official checks  44   114   88   142 
Operating lease liabilities  1,039   923 
Other liabilities  2,252   1,623   612   386 
                
Total liabilities  105,843   116,622   264,972   217,278 
                
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 8 and 9)        
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 8 and 11)  -     
Stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, no par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized, 7 shares issued and outstanding in 2017 and 2016   —    
Common stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 1,103,447 shares issued and outstanding in 2017 and 2016  11   11 
Preferred stock, 0 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized:      
Designated Series B, 0 par value, 760 shares authorized, 760 and 400 shares issued and outstanding      
Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,759,291 and 3,203,455 shares issued and outstanding   38   32 
Additional paid-in capital  34,039   34,039   61,321   50,263 
Accumulated deficit  (31,227)  (30,717)  (31,600)  (32,392)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (194)  (252)  (587)  (69)
                
Total stockholders’ equity  2,629   3,081   29,172   17,834 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $108,472  $119,703  $294,144  $235,112 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

           
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Interest income:                
Loans $2,178  $1,561  $4,025  $2,974 
Debt securities  86   49   177   95 
Other  26   16   53   60 
                 
Total interest income  2,290   1,626   4,255   3,129 
                 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  153   355   334   757 
Borrowings  81   121   179   226 
                 
Total interest expense  234   476   513   983 
                 
Net interest income  2,056   1,150   3,742   2,146 
                 
Provision for loan losses  397   523   373   712 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,659   627   3,369   1,434 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges and fees  270   2   441   51 
Other  32   31   37   55 
                 
Total noninterest income  302   33   478   106 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  727   486   1,425   1,034 
Professional fees  140   76   252   247 
Occupancy and equipment  159   141   311   289 
Data processing  169   132   347   249 
Insurance  23   21   46   45 
Regulatory assessment  66   29   127   70 
Other  233   122   547   261 
                 
Total noninterest expenses  1,517   1,007   3,055   2,195 
                 
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  444   (347)  792   (655)
                 
Income taxes            
                 
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347) $792  $(655)
                 
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.14 $(0.12) $0.24 $(0.23)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

           
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347) $792  $(655)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Change in unrealized gain on debt securities:                
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period  349   20   (573)  66 
                 
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity  33   24   80   48 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes  382   44   (493)  114 
                 
Deferred income taxes     (11)  (25)  (28)
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  382   33   (518)  86 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) $826  $(314) $274  $(569)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
                 Accumulated    
  Preferred Stock        Additional     Other    
  Series A  Series B  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2019    $     $   2,853,171  $28   $  38,994  $(31,610) $(205) $7,207 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (unaudited)              98,182   1   538         539 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)                                       
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, shares (unaudited)                                      
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)                                       
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable, shares (unaudited)                                       
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)                       (308)     (308)
                                         
Net change in unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          35   35 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          18   18 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2020 (unaudited)              2,951,353   29   39,532   (31,918)  (152)  7,491 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        100            2,500         2,500 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)                       (347)     (347)
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          15   15 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity, net of income taxes (unaudited)                          18   18 
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2020 (unaudited)        100      2,951,353   29   42,032   (32,265)  (119)  9,677 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2020        400      3,203,455   32   50,263   (32,392)  (69)  17,834 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        160            4,000         4,000 
                                         
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)              11,042      41         41 
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture interest payable (unaudited)              11,042      41         41 
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on loss securities available for sale (unaudited)                          (922)  (922)
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          22   22 
                                         
Net earnings (unaudited)                       348      348 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited)        560  $   3,214,497  $32  $54,304  $(32,044) $(969) $21,323 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock (unaudited)        200            5,000         5,000 
                                         
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (unaudited)              262,417   3   1,173         1,176 
                                         
Common stock issued for junior subordinated debenture (unaudited)              282,377   3   844         847 
                                         
Net change in unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale (unaudited)                          349   349 
                                         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity (unaudited)                          33 �� 33 
                                         
Net earnings (loss) (unaudited)                       444      444 
Net earnings for three months ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited)                       444      444 
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited)      760      3,759,291   38   61,321   (31,600)  (587)  29,172 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Interest income:                
Loans $972  $1,082  $2,971  $3,156 
Securities  96   117   306   367 
Other  65   24   162   75 
                 
Total interest income  1,133   1,223   3,439   3,598 
                 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  167   181   524   550 
Borrowings  141   91   378   260 
                 
Total interest expense  308   272   902   810 
                 
Net interest income  825   951   2,537   2,788 
                 
Provision for loan losses            
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  825   951   2,537   2,788 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges and fees  44   22   55   63 
Gain on sale of securities available for sale  7   2   7   48 
Other  3   7   9   14 
                 
Total noninterest income  54   31   71   125 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  423   430   1,301   1,385 
Occupancy and equipment  91   112   293   346 
Data processing  96   77   262   250 
Professional fees  134   151   526   480 
Insurance  24   27   72   78 
Regulatory assessment  50   74   152   221 
Other  117   89   512   461 
                 
Total noninterest expenses  935   965   3,118   3,263 
                 
Net (loss) earnings $(56) $22  $(510) $(308)
                 
Net (loss) earnings per share-                
Basic and diluted $(.05) $.02  $(.46) $(0.30)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossCash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Net (loss) earnings $(56) $22   (510) $(308)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Unrealized Gain (loss) on securities available for sale:                
Unrealized Gain (loss) arising during the period  29   (281)  100   129 
                 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on securities available for sale  (7)  (2)  (7)  (48)
                 
Net change in unrealized holding loss (gain)  22   (283)  93   81 
                 
Deferred income taxes (benefit) on above change  8   (107)  35   33 
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  14   (176)  58   48 
                 
Comprehensive loss $(42) $(154) $(452) $(260)
  2021  2020 
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net earnings (loss) $792  $(655)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  373   712 
Depreciation and amortization  104   85 
Net (accretion) amortization of fees, premiums and discounts  (175)  25 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable  245   (526)
Amortization of right of use asset  83   75 
Net decrease in operating lease liabilities  (75)  (68)
Increase in other assets  (75)  (254)
Increase (Decrease) in official checks and other liabilities  220   (13)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  1,492   (619)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (5,193)   
Principal repayments of debt securities available for sale  1,443   1,033 
Principal repayments of debt securities held-to-maturity  1,690   763 
Net increase in loans  (38,397)  (34,291)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (238)  (147)
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock  299   (450)
         
Net cash used in investing activities  (40,396)  (33,092)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net increase in deposits  53,246   36,698 
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB Advances  (5,000)  10,000 
Increase in other borrowings     4,988 
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock  9,000   2,500 
Proceeds from sale of common stock  1,176   539 
         
Net cash provided by financing activities  58,422   54,725 
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  19,518   21,014 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  54,629   8,934 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $74,147  $29,948 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $490  $921 
         
Income taxes $  $ 
         
Noncash transaction -        
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net change in unrealized (loss) gain on debt securities available for sale, net of income taxes $(518) $86 
         
Amortization of unrealized loss on debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity $80  $48 
         
Right-of use lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $191  $ 
         
Issuance of common stock for Junior Subordinated Debenture $847  $ 
Issuance of common stock for Junior Subordinated Debenture interest payable $41  $ 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

Nine Months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

              Accumulated    
              Other    
              Total    
        Additional     Comprehensive  Total 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Income  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  (Loss)  Equity 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2015  4  $   9,628,863  $96  $33,330  $(30,321) $(138) $2,967 
                                 
Reverse common stock split (1-for-10) (unaudited)        (8,665,694)  (87)  87          
                                 
Proceeds from sale of Preferred stock (unaudited)  3             75         75 
                                 
Proceeds from sale of common stock (unaudited)        92,980   1   374         375 
                                 
Common stock issued as compensation to directors (unaudited)        53,855   1   231         232 
                                 
Common stock issued for services (unaudited)        36,118      128         128 
                                 
Reversal of common stock issued as compensation to
directors (unaudited) (See Note 13)
        (46,296)     (200)        (200)
                                 
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (unaudited)                 (308)     (308)
                                 
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes (unaudited)                    48   48 
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2016 (unaudited)  7  $   1,099,826  $11  $34,025  $(30,629) $(90) $3,317 
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2016  7  $-   1,103,447  $11  $34,039  $(30,717) $(252) $3,081 
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)                 (510)     (510)
                                 
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes (unaudited)                    58  58
Balance at September 30, 2017 (unaudited)  7      1,103,447  $11  $34,039  $(31,227) $(194) $2,629

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

65

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(510) $(308)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  117   118 
Gain on sale of securities available for sale  (7)  (48)
Common stock issued as compensation to directors     32 
Common stock issued as compensation for services     128 
Net amortization of fees, premiums and discounts  316   38 
Decrease in other assets  47   79 
Decrease in accrued interest receivable  14   73 
Increase in official checks and other liabilities  559   225 
         
Net cash provided by operating activities  536   337 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Principal repayments and maturity of securities available for sale  1,656   3,074 
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale  2,278   18,028 
Purchase of securities available for sale     (17,294)
Net decrease in loans  7,678   1,342 
Purchase of premises and equipment  (70)  (95)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate, net     1,617 
Redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock  134   (52)
         
Net cash provided by investing activities  11,676   6,620 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net decrease in deposits  (8,635)  (7,263)
Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance  297   431 
Repayment Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net  (3,000)  500 
Proceeds from sale of common stock     375 
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock     75 
         
Net cash used in financing activities  (11,338)  (5,882)
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  874   1,075 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  17,640   10,365 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $18,514  $11,440 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

7

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited), Continued

(In thousands)

  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $748  $671 
Income Taxes $  $ 
Noncash — Investing Activity        
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale $58  $48 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

8

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1) General. OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company and owns 100% of OptimumBank (the “Bank”), a Florida-chartered commercial bank. The Company’s only business is the operation of the Bank. The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank offers a variety of community banking services to individual and corporate customers through its two banking offices located in Broward County, Florida.

Basis of Presentation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting principally of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 2021, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Subsequent Events. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 11, 2021, which is the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. On July 16, 2021, the Company closed its banking office located in Plantation, Florida. The Company acquired the remaining Trust Preferred Securities with a balance of $1,228,000 at June 30, 2021 in exchange for 407,195 shares of common stock during July 2021. The Company determined no additional events required disclosure.

Coronavirus Global Pandemic(“COVID-19”). The Company is subject to risks related to the public health crisis associated with COVID-19. COVID-19 has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition, as well as loan quality, regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, the duration of the pandemic, and actions taken by governmental authorities to slow the spread of the disease or to mitigate its effects.

Junior Subordinated Debenture. In 2004, the Company formed OptimumBank Capital Trust I (the “Trust’’) for the purpose of raising capital through the sale of trust preferred securities. At that time, the Trust raised $5,155,000 through the sale of 5,000 trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) to a third-party investor and the issuance of 155 common trust securities to the Company.

The Trust utilized the proceeds of $5,155,000 to purchase a junior subordinated debenture from the Company (the “Junior Subordinated Debenture”). Under the Junior Subordinated Debenture, the Company was required to make interest payments on a periodic basis and to pay the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest on October 7, 2034.  

In May 2018, Preferred Shares, LLC (the “Purchaser”) acquired all 5,000 of the Trust Preferred Securities from a third party. The Purchaser is an affiliate of a director of the Company. The Purchaser has subsequently sold and/or transferred 3,087 of the Trust Preferred Securities to unaffiliated third parties.  

During 2018, the Company issued 301,778 shares of common stock in exchange for 694 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $694,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $211,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

During 2019, the Company issued 924,395 shares of common stock in exchange for 1,881 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $1,881,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $763,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

The Company had been in default under the Junior Subordinated Debenture due to the failure to pay interest since 2015. In September 2020, the Company paid approximately $1.1 million to the holders of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities, which represented all accrued interest through September 2020 under the Junior Subordinated Debenture attributable to the Trust Preferred Securities that had not been cancelled. The coupon interest rate floats quarterly at the six-month LIBOR rate plus 2.45% (2.65% at June 30, 2021).  

During December 2020, the Company issued 171,500 shares of common stock in exchange for 512 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $512,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $2,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.  

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company issued 11,042 shares of common stock to pay approximately $41,000 of accrued interest associated with the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities.  

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 282,377 shares of common stock in exchange for 840 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $840,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, together with accrued interest of $7,000, and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount.

 

(1)General.OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. (the “Holding Company”) is a one-bank holding company and owns 100% of OptimumBank (the “Bank”), a Florida-chartered commercial bank. The Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are OB Real Estate Management, LLC and OB Real Estate Holdings, LLC, both of which were formed in 2009; OB Real Estate Holdings 1692 and OB Real Estate Holdings 1704 formed in 2012, collectively, (the “Real Estate Holding Subsidiaries”). The Holding Company’s only business is the operation of the Bank and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank offers a variety of community banking services to individual and corporate customers through its three banking offices located in Broward County, Florida. OB Real Estate Management, LLC is primarily engaged in managing foreclosed real estate. This subsidiary had no activity in 2017 and 2016. All other subsidiaries are primarily engaged in holding and disposing of foreclosed real estate.
Basis of Presentation.In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting principally of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position at September 30, 2017, and the results of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2017 and 2016. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Going Concern Status.The Company is in default with respect to its $5,155,000 Junior Subordinated Debenture (“Debenture”) due to its failure to make certain required interest payments under the Debenture. The Trustee of the Debenture (the “Trustee”) or the holders of the Debenture are entitled to accelerate the payment of the $5,155,000 principal balance plus accrued and unpaid interest totaling $1,314,000 at September 30, 2017. To date the Trustee has not accelerated the outstanding balance of the Debenture. No adjustments to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been made as a result of this uncertainty.

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company issued 407,195 shares of common stock in exchange for the remaining 1,228 Trust Preferred Securities. For accounting purposes, the Trust Preferred Securities acquired by the Company were deemed to be cancelled. As a result, the Company cancelled $1,228,000 in principal amount of the Trust Preferred Securities and increased its stockholders’ equity by the same amount. As result, the Company has acquired all of the Trust Preferred Securities and is in the process of cancelling them and terminating the Trust.

The principal owed by the Company in connection with the Junior Subordinated Debenture was $1,228,000 at June 30, 2021 and $2,068,000 at December 31, 2020, respectively. The accrued interest owed by the Company associated with the Junior Subordinated Debenture was $12,000 at June 30, 2021 and $30,000 at December 31, 2020, respectively and is presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Other liabilities”.

(continued)

 

Management’s plans with regard to this matter are as follows: A Director of the Company has offered to purchase the Debenture and this offer has been approved by certain equity owners of the Trust that holds the Debenture. The Director has also agreed to enter into a forbearance agreement with the Company with respect to payments due under the Debenture upon consummation of the Director’s purchase of the Debenture.

In March 2016, the Trustee received a direction from certain equity owners of the Trust that holds the Debenture to sell the Debenture to a Director of the Company. Based upon the receipt of conflicting directions from other debt holders of the Trust, in August 2016, the Trustee commenced an action in a Minnesota State Court seeking directions from the Court. The case was subsequently transferred to United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where the case is currently pending. The Company continues to pursue mechanisms for paying the accrued interest, such as raising additional capital.

Comprehensive LossGAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in operations. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, such items along with net (loss) earnings, are components of comprehensive loss. The only component of comprehensive loss is the net change in the unrealized loss (gain) on the securities available for sale.
Income Taxes. The Company assessed its earnings history and trends and estimates of future earnings, and determined that the deferred tax asset could not be realized as of September 30, 2017. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was recorded against the net deferred tax asset.
(continued)

96

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(1)General, Continued.

(1)General, Continued.

Recent Pronouncements.In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01,Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which is intended to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair values recognized in net earnings, simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identity impairment and eliminates the requirement to disclose fair values, the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The ASU also clarifies that the Company should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available for-sale debt securities in combination with the Company’s other deferred tax assets. The ASU is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2,Leases (Topic 842) which will require lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases with term of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The new ASU will require both types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. The ASU also will require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is in the process of determining the effect of the ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements. Early application will be permitted.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) intended to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The ASU affects all organizations that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The ASU was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company has evaluated the effect of ASU and determined it has no material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU improves financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by the Company. The ASU requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The Company will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. The ASU requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Additionally, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The ASU will take effect for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining the effect of the ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-08,Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) which amends the accounting for the amortization of premiums for certain purchased callable debt securities by shortening the amortization period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-08 may have, if any, on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued new guidance related to Stock Compensation, Scope of Modification Accounting. The new guidance provides clarity and reduces both diversity in practice and cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. An entity will not apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if all of the following are the same immediately before and after the change: (i) the award’s fair value, (ii) the award’s vesting conditions and (iii) the award’s classification as an equity or liability instrument. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining the effect of the amendments on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, The ASU amends ASC 815 which makes limited changes to the Board’s guidance on classifying certain financial instruments as either liabilities or equity. The ASU’s objective is to improve (1) the accounting for instruments with “down-round” provisions and (2) the readability of the guidance in ASC 480 on distinguishing liabilities from equity by replacing the indefinite deferral of certain pending content with scope exceptions. In addition, the ASU amends the guidance on the recognition and measurement of freestanding equity-classified instruments (e.g., warrants) by adding requirements to ASC 260 for entities that disclose earnings per share (EPS). The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, early adoption is permitted upon its issuance. The Company currently has no financials instruments related to this ASU. As a result, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-12, which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in ASC 815. The Board’s objectives in issuing the ASU are to improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with those risk management activities and to reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, early adoption is permitted upon its issuance. The Company currently has no hedging relationships. As a result, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification.Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2017 condensed consolidated financial statement presentation.

 

(continued)Comprehensive Income (Loss). GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net earnings (loss). Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, such items along with net loss, are components of comprehensive loss.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Unrealized (loss) gain on debt securities available for sale $(523) $50 
Unamortized portion of unrealized loss related to debt securities available for sale transferred to securities held-to-maturity  (64)  (144)
Income tax benefit     25 
         
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(587) $(69)

Income Taxes. The Company assessed its earnings history and trends and estimates of future earnings, and determined that the deferred tax asset could not be realized as of June 30, 2021. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was recorded against the net deferred tax asset.

Reclassifications. Certain amounts have been reclassified to allow for consistent presentation for the periods presented.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU improves financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by the Company. The ASU requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The Company will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. The ASU requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The ASU will take effect for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is in the process of determining the effect of the ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

(continued)

107

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(2)Debt Securities. Debt Securities have been classified according to management’s intent. The carrying amount of debt securities and approximate fair values are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Amortized Cost and Approximate Fair Values of Debt Securities

     Gross  Gross   
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
             
At June 30, 2021:                
Available for sale:                
SBA Pool Securities $1,219  $1  $(29) $1,191 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  296   17      313 
Taxable municipal securities  10,241   4   (263)  9,982 
Mortgage-backed securities  10,746   29   (282)  10,493 
Total $22,502  $51  $(574) $21,979 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $1,369  $59     $1,428 
Mortgage-backed securities  374   9      383 
Total $1,743  $68     $1,811 

    Gross  Gross   
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
             
At December 31, 2020:                
Available for sale:                
SBA Pool Securities $1,338  $  $(41) $1,297 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  458   27      485 
Taxable municipal securities  5,063   29   (7)  5,085 
Mortgage-backed securities  11,984   53   (11)  12,026 
Total $18,843  $109  $(59) $18,893 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $2,420  $116     $2,536 
Mortgage-backed securities  979   34      1,013 
Total $3,399  $150     $3,549 

There were 0 sales of debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

(continued)

 

(2)Securities.Securities have been classified according to management’s intent. The carrying amount of securities and approximate fair values are as follows (in thousands):8

  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
             
At September 30, 2017:                
Securities Available for Sale:                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $9,181  $  $(299) $8,882  
SBA Pool Securities  7,330   8   (21)  7,317  
                 
Total $16,511  $8  $(320) $16,199 
                 
At December 31, 2016:                
Securities Available for Sale:                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $10,157  $  $(405) $9,752 
SBA Pool Securities  10,470         10,470 
                 
Total $20,627  $  $(405) $20,222 

The following summarizes the sales of securities (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Proceeds from sales of securities $2,278  $8,180  $2,278  $18,028 
                 
Gross gains from sale of securities  7   20   7   66 
Gross losses from sale of securities     (18)     (18)
                 
Net gain from sales of securities $7  $2  $7  $48 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(2)Debt Securities Continued.

Debt Securities available for sale with gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Debt Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses, by Investment Category

  At September 30, 2017 
  Over Twelve Months  Less Than Twelve Months 
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
             
Securities Available for Sale:            
Collateralized mortgage obligations $(299)  $8,882  $  $ 
SBA Pool Securities        (21)  4,091 
  $(299)  $8,882  $(21) $4,091 
  At June 30, 2021 
  Over Twelve Months  Less Than Twelve Months 
  Gross     Gross    
  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair 
  Losses  Value  Losses  Value 
             
Available for Sale :                
SBA Pool Securities  29   975       
Taxable municipal securities        263   8,484 
Mortgage-backed securities        282   9,438 
Total $29  $975  $545  $17,922 

  At December 31, 2016 
  Over Twelve Months  Less Than Twelve Months 
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
             
Securities Available for Sale-                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $(46) $864  $(359) $8,888 
  At December 31, 2020 
  Over Twelve Months  Less Than Twelve Months 
  Gross     Gross    
  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair 
  Losses  Value  Losses  Value 
             
Available for Sale :                
SBA Pool Securities  41   1,297       
Taxable municipal securities        7   1,413 
Mortgage-backed securities        11   3,583 
Total $41  $1,297  $18  $4,996 

(continued)

11

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(2)

Securities, Continued.

Management evaluates debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrantswarrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospectus of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, the unrealized losses on fourteen investment securitiestwenty-three and six investmenteleven debt securities respectively, were caused by market conditions. It is expected that the debt securities would not be settled at a price less than the book value of the investments. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

(continued)

(continued)

129

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans. The components of loans are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Components of Loans

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Residential real estate $33,517  $28,997 
Multi-family real estate  31,210   19,210 
Commercial real estate  79,402   74,398 
Land and construction  4,553   4,750 
Commercial  34,777   21,849 
Consumer  10,701   5,715 
         
Total loans  194,160   154,919 
         
Deduct:        
Net deferred loan fees, costs and premiums  (1,124)  (544)
Allowance for loan losses  (2,231)  (1,906)
         
Loans, net $190,805  $152,469 

(3)Loans.The components of loans are as follows (in thousands):

  At
September 30, 2017
  At
December 31, 2016
 
       
Residential real estate $26,564  $27,334 
Multi-family real estate  6,142   5,829 
Commercial real estate  30,637   29,264 
Land and construction  3,037   5,681 
Commercial  5,390   10,514 
Consumer  1,025   1,829 
         
Total loans  72,795   80,451 
         
Add (deduct):        
Net deferred loan fees, costs and premiums  302   463 
Allowance for loan losses  (3,903)  (3,915)
         
Loans, net $69,194  $76,999 

(continued)

13

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued.An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Change in Allowance for Loan Losses

 Residential
Real Estate
  Multi-Family
Real Estate
  Commercial
Real Estate
  Land and
Construction
  Commercial  Consumer  Unallocated  Total  Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017:                                
 Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:                                
                                                                
Beginning balance $302  $62  $769  $61  $67  $148  $2,486  $3,895  $396  $238  $843  $46  $99  $268  $  $1,890 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  322  $  $6  $(2) $(2) $(3) $(321) $   74   154   95   7   (31)  98      397 
Charge-offs    $  $  $  $  $(3) $  $(3)              (10)  (60)     (70)
Recoveries    $  $  $6  $  $5  $  $11   2         4      8      14 
                                                                
Ending balance $624  $62  $775  $65  $65  $147  $2,165  $3,903  $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231 
                                                                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016:                                
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020:                                
Beginning balance $262  $39  $1,012  $64  $200  $156  $2,507  $4,240  $582  $123  $729  $50  $578  $136  $  $2,198 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  58   19   89   (4)  48   75   (285)     132   30   159   (6  42   166      523 
Charge-offs        (14)        (72)     (86)                 (67)     (67)
Recoveries           6      9      15   3         6      1      10 
                                                                
Ending balance $320  $58  $1,087  $66  $248  $168  $2,222  $4,169  $717  $153  $888  $50  $620  $236  $  $2,664 
                                                                
Nine Months ended September 30, 2017:                                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:                                
                                
Beginning balance $310  $58  $787  $120  $188  $165  $2,287  $3,915  $463  $253  $884  $52  $103  $151  $  $1,906 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  314  $4  $(12) $(73) $(123) $12  $(122) $ 
Provision (Credit) for loan losses  (17)  139   54   (3)  (35)  235      373 
Charge-offs    $  $  $  $  $(43 $  $(43              (10)  (80)     (90)
Recoveries    $  $  $18  $  $13  $  $31   26         8      8      42 
                                                                
Ending balance $624  $62  $775  $65  $65  $147  $2,165  $3,903  $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231 
                                                                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:                                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020:                                
                                
Beginning balance $116  $26  $1,085  $77  $120  $151  $720  $2,295  $531  $82  $624  $21  $573  $152  $26  $2,009 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  204   32   (2,033)  (29)  128   196   1,502    
(Credit) provision for loan losses  179   71   264   17   47   160   (26)  712 
Charge-offs        (14)        (195)     (209)                 (77)     (77)
Recoveries        2,049   18      16      2,083   7         12      1      20 
                                                                
Ending balance $320   58   1,087   66   248   168   2,222   4,169  $717  $153  $888  $50  $620  $236  $  $2,664 

(continued)

1410

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued.

  Residential Real Estate  Multi-
Family Real Estate
  Commercial Real Estate  Land and Construction  Commercial  Consumer  Unallocated  Total 
At September 30, 2017:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $1,354  $  $981  $  $  $  $  $2,335 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $336  $  $76  $  $  $  $  $412 
                                 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $25,210  $6,142  $29,656  $3,037  $5,390  $1,025  $  $70,460 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $288  $62  $699  $65  $65  $147  $2,165  $3,491 
                                 
At December 31, 2016:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $375  $  $1,004  $  $  $  $  $1,379 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $  $  $104  $  $  $  $  $104 
                                 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $26,959  $5,829  $28,260  $5,681  $10,514  $1,829  $  $79,072 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $310  $58  $683  $120  $188  $165  $2,287  $3,811 

(continued)

(3)Loans, Continued.

  Residential  

Multi-

Family

  Commercial  Land and             
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Real Estate  Construction  Commercial  Consumer  Unallocated  Total 
At June 30, 2021:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
                                 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $33,517  $31,210  $79,402  $4,553  $34,777  $10,701  $  $194,160 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $472  $392  $938  $57  $58  $314  $  $2,231 
                                 
At December 31, 2020:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $  $  $2,193  $  $  $  $  $2,193 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
                                 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                
Recorded investment $28,997  $19,210  $72,205  $4,750  $21,849  $5,715  $  $152,726 
Balance in allowance for loan losses $463  $253  $884  $52  $103  $151  $  $1,906 

(continued)

1511

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued. The Company has divided the loan portfolio into six portfolio segments, each with different risk characteristics and methodologies for assessing risk. All loans are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Company identifies the portfolio segments as follows:

 

(3)

Loans, Continued.

Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. All loans are underwritten in accordance with policies set forth and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”), including repayment capacity and source, value of the underlying property, credit history and stability. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans are secured by the subject property and are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Company’s Board. Such standards include, among other factors, loan to value limits, cash flow coverage and general creditworthiness of the obligors. Construction loans to borrowers finance the construction of owner occupied and leased properties. These loans are categorized as construction loans during the construction period, later converting to commercial or residential real estate loans after the construction is complete and amortization of the loan begins. Real estate development and construction loans are approved based on an analysis of the borrower and guarantor, the viability of the project and on an acceptable percentage of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. Real estate development and construction loan funds are disbursed periodically based on the percentage of construction completed. The Company carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and requires the receipt of lien waivers on funds advanced. Development and construction loans are typically secured by the properties under development or construction, and personal guarantees are typically obtained. Further, to assure that reliance is not placed solely on the value of the underlying property, the Company considers the market conditions and feasibility of proposed projects, the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and guarantors, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, independent appraisals, cost estimates and pre-construction sales information. The Company also makes loans on occasion for the purchase of land for future development by the borrower. Land loans are extended for future development for either commercial or residential use by the borrower. The Company carefully analyzes the intended use of the property and the viability thereof.

Commercial.Commercial business loans and lines of credit consist of loans to small- and medium-sized companies in the Company’s market area. Commercial loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture. Primarily all of the Company’s commercial loans are secured loans, along with a small amount of unsecured loans. The Company’s underwriting analysis consists of a review of the financial statements of the borrower, the lending history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the value of the collateral, if any, and whether the loan is guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. These loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Commercial loans are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business, which makes them of higher risk than residential loans and the collateral securing loans may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. The Company seeks to minimize these risks through its underwriting standards.
Consumer.Consumer loans are extended for various purposes, including purchases of automobiles, recreational vehicles, and boats. Also offered are home improvement loans, lines of credit, personal loans, and deposit account collateralized loans. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Loans to consumers are extended after a credit evaluation, including the creditworthiness of the borrower(s), the purpose of the credit, and the secondary source of repayment. Consumer loans are made at fixed and variable interest rates. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts.

Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. Residential real estate loans are underwritten based on repayment capacity and source, value of the underlying property, credit history and stability. The Company offers first and second one-to-four family mortgage loans; the collateral for these loans is generally the clients’ owner-occupied residences. Although these types of loans present lower levels of risk than commercial real estate loans, risks do still exist because of possible fluctuations in the value of the real estate collateral securing the loan, as well as changes in the borrowers’ financial condition. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans are secured by the subject property and are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Board. Such standards include, among other factors, loan to value limits, cash flow coverage and general creditworthiness of the obligors. Construction loans to borrowers finance the construction of owner occupied and leased properties. These loans are categorized as construction loans during the construction period, later converting to commercial or residential real estate loans after the construction is complete and amortization of the loan begins. Real estate development and construction loans are approved based on an analysis of the borrower and guarantor, the viability of the project and on an acceptable percentage of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. Real estate development and construction loan funds are disbursed periodically based on the percentage of construction completed. The Company carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and requires the receipt of lien waivers on funds advanced. Development and construction loans are typically secured by the properties under development or construction, and personal guarantees are typically obtained. Further, to assure that reliance is not placed solely on the value of the underlying property, the Company considers the market conditions and feasibility of proposed projects, the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and guarantors, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, independent appraisals, cost estimates and pre-construction sales information. The Company also makes loans on occasion for the purchase of land for future development by the borrower. Land loans are extended for future development for either commercial or residential use by the borrower. The Company carefully analyzes the intended use of the property and the viability thereof.

(continued)

Commercial. Commercial business loans and lines of credit consist of loans to small- and medium-sized companies in the Company’s market area. Commercial loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture. Primarily all of the Company’s commercial loans are secured loans, along with a small amount of unsecured loans. The Company’s underwriting analysis consists of a review of the financial statements of the borrower, the lending history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the value of the collateral, if any, and whether the loan is guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. These loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Commercial loans are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business, which makes them of higher risk than residential loans and the collateral securing loans may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. The Company seeks to minimize these risks through its underwriting standards. The Company took action to prepare its employees, support its clients, and help its communities. The Company has supported small business owners by making loans through the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of June 30, 2021, the Bank had originated 502 PPP loans for a total dollar amount of $37.4 million. These loans are 100% guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). At June 30, 2021 outstanding PPP loans total approximately $32 million.

Consumer. Consumer loans are extended for various purposes, including purchases of automobiles, recreational vehicles, and boats. Also offered are home improvement loans, lines of credit, personal loans, and deposit account collateralized loans. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Loans to consumers are extended after a credit evaluation, including the creditworthiness of the borrower(s), the purpose of the credit, and the secondary source of repayment. Consumer loans are made at fixed and variable interest rates. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts.

(continued)

1612

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued. The following summarizes the loan credit quality (in thousands):

Schedule of Loans by Credit Quality

  Pass  

OLEM (Other Loans

Especially Mentioned)

  

Sub-

Standard

  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
                 
At June 30, 2021:                        
Residential real estate $31,007  $  $2,510  $  $  $33,517 
Multi-family real estate  31,210               31,210 
Commercial real estate  74,886   4,516            79,402 
Land and construction  4,553               4,553 
Commercial  34,424   353            34,777 
Consumer  10,701               10,701 
                         
Total $186,781  $4,869  $2,510  $  $  $194,160 
                         
At December 31, 2020:                        
Residential real estate $28,151  $  $846  $  $  $28,997 
Multi-family real estate  19,210               19,210 
Commercial real estate  66,089   4,449   3,860         74,398 
Land and construction  4,750               4,750 
Commercial  20,735   1,114            21,849 
Consumer  5,715               5,715 
                         
Total $144,650  $5,563  $4,706  $  $  $154,919 

Internally assigned loan grades are defined as follows:

(3)Loans, Continued. The following summarizes the loan credit quality (in thousands):

  Pass  OLEM
(Other
Loans
Especially Mentioned)
  Sub-
standard
  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
At September 30, 2017:                        
Residential real estate $22,820  $3,375  $369  $  $  $26,564 
Multi-family real estate  6,142  $  $  $  $  $6,142 
Commercial real estate  26,773  $2,883  $981  $  $  $30,637 
Land and construction  651  $2,386  $  $  $  $3,037 
Commercial  3,133  $2,257  $  $  $  $5,390 
Consumer  1,025  $  $  $  $  $1,025 
                         
Total $60,544  $10,901  $1,350  $  $  $72,795 
                         
At December 31, 2016:                        
Residential real estate $25,326  $1,633  $375  $  $  $27,334 
Multi-family real estate  5,829               5,829 
Commercial real estate  25,979   1,174   2,111         29,264 
Land and construction  5,636   45            5,681 
Commercial  8,768      1,746         10,514 
Consumer  1,823      6         1,829 
                         
Total $73,361  $2,852  $4,238  $  $  $80,451 

Pass – Aa Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. These are loans that conform in all aspects to bank policy and regulatory requirements, and no repayment risk has been identified.
OLEM – Anan Other Loan Especially Mentioned has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard – Aa Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current soundnet worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Included in this category are loans that are current on their payments, but the Bank is unable to document the source of repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful – Aa loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company charges off any loan classified as Doubtful.
Loss – Aa loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affectedeffected in the future. The Company fully charges off any loan classified as Loss.

(continued)

1713

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued. Age analysis of past-due loans is as follows (in thousands):

  Accruing Loans       
  30-59
Days
Past Due
 60-89
Days
Past Due
 Greater
Than 90
Days
Past Due
 Total
Past
Due
 Current  Nonaccrual
Loans
 Total
Loans
At September 30, 2017:                                            
Residential real estate $    $    $    $     $   26,564  $    $  26,564 
Multi-family real estate                          6,142          6,142 
Commercial real estate                          30,637          30,637 
Land and construction                          3,037          3,037 
Commercial                          5,390          5,390 
Consumer                          1,025          1,025 
                                             
Total $    $    $     $     $   72,795  $    $  72,795 
                                             
At December 31, 2016:                                            
Residential real estate   $    $    $    $      $26,959    $375    $27,334 
Multi-family real estate                          5,829          5,829 
Commercial real estate                          29,264          29,264 
Land and construction                          5,681          5,681 
Commercial                          10,514          10,514 
Consumer         6          6       1,823          1,829 
                                             
Total   $    $6    $    $6      $80,070    $375    $80,451 

(3)Loans, Continued. Age analysis of past-due loans is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Age Analysis of Past-due Loans

  Accruing Loans    
  30-59 Days Past Due  

60-89

Days

Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90 

Days Past Past

  

Total Past

Due

  Current  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
                             
At June 30, 2021:                            
Residential real estate $  $  $  $  $33,517  $  $33,517 
Multi-family real estate              31,210      31,210 
Commercial real estate              79,402      79,402 
Land and construction              4,553      4,553 
Commercial              34,777      34,777 
Consumer  41   29      70   10,631      10,701 
                             
Total $41  $29  $  $70  $194,090  $  $194,160 

  Accruing Loans       
  

30-59

Days Past Due

  

60-89

Days Past

Due

  

Greater

Than 90 Days

Past

Due

  

Total

Past

Due

  Current  

Nonaccrual

Loans

  

Total

Loans

 
At December 31, 2020:                            
Residential real estate $977  $  $  $977  $28,020  $  $28,997 
Multi-family real estate              19,210      19,210 
Commercial real estate              72,205   2,193   74,398 
Land and construction              4,750      4,750 
Commercial              21,849      21,849 
Consumer  6         6   5,709      5,715 
                             
Total $983  $  $  $983  $151,743  $2,193  $154,919 

There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2021. The following summarizes the amount of impaired loans at December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Schedule of Impaired Loans

  At September 30, 2017  At December 31, 2016 
  Recorded Investment  Unpaid Principal Balance  Related Allowance  Recorded Investment  Unpaid Principal Balance  Related Allowance 
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Residential real estate $370  $495  $  $375  $501  $ 
Commercial real estate  232   232             
With related allowance recorded:                        
Residential real estate  984   984   336   —    —    —  
Commercial real estate $749   749   76   1,004   1,004   104 
                         
Total                        
Residential real estate $1,354  $1,479  $336  $375  $501  $ 
Commercial real estate $981  $981  $76  $1,004  $1,004  $104 
                         
Total $2,335  $2,460  $412  $1,379  $1,505  $104 
     Unpaid    
  Recorded  Principal  Related 
  Investment  Balance  Allowance 
With no related allowance recorded:            
Commercial real estate $2,193  $2,193    

(continued)

1814

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(3)Loans, Continued. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Interest Income Recognized and Received on Impaired Loans

  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $  $  $  $940  $  $ 
Commercial real estate $  $  $  $2,193  $26  $30 
Commercial $  $  $  $811  $  $ 
Total $  $  $  $3,944  $26  $30 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $  $  $  $940  $18  $11 
Commercial real estate $940  $7  $7  $2,194  $52  $60 
Commercial $  $  $  $811  $  $18 
Total $940  $7  $7  $3,945  $70  $89 

(3)Loans, Continued. The average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans are as follows (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $385  $12  $12  $598  $3  $16 
Commercial real estate $907  $14  $14  $1,829  $16  $22 
                         
Total $1,292  $26  $26  $2,427  $19  $38 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  Average  Interest  Interest  Average  Interest  Interest 
  Recorded  Income  Income  Recorded  Income  Income 
  Investment  Recognized  Received  Investment  Recognized  Received 
                   
Residential real estate $375  $36  $36  $1,057  $36  $64 
Commercial real estate $899  $39  $39  $2,483  $63  $89 
                         
Total $1,274  $75  $75  $3,540  $99  $153 

No loans have been determined to be troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 or 2016.2020. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans modified and entered into TDR’s within the past twelve months, that subsequently defaulted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.

(4) Earnings (Loss) Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share have been computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, basic and diluted earnings per share is the same as there were no outstanding potentially dilutive securities. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, basic and diluted loss per share is the same due to the net loss incurred by the Company. Earnings (loss) per common share have been computed based on the following:

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

  2021  2020  2021  2020 
       
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted loss per common share  3,273,098   2,951,353   3,239,615   2,905,599 

(continued)

(4)Regulatory Capital. The Bank is required to maintain certain minimum regulatory capital requirements. The following is a summary at September 30, 2017 of the regulatory capital requirements and the Bank’s capital on a percentage basis:15

  Bank  Consent Order
Regulatory
Requirement
  
        
Tier I capital to total average assets  8.54%  8.00% 
          
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets  13.12%  NA% 
          
Common equity Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets  13.12%  NA% 
          
Total capital to risk-weighted assets  14.42%  12.00% 

 At September 30, 2017, the Bank is well-capitalized. As a result of the Consent Order discussed in Note 9, the Bank cannot be categorized higher than “adequately capitalized” until the Consent Order is lifted, even if its ratios were to exceed those required to be a “well capitalized” bank.

(continued)

19

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(5)(Loss) Earnings per Share. Basic (loss) earnings per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. (Loss) earnings per common share have been computed based on the following (weighted-average number of common shares outstanding have been adjusted for the reverse stock split discussed in note 11):

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share  1,103,447   1,097,644   1,103,447   1,024,704 

(continued)(5)Stock-Based Compensation

20

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARYThe Company is authorized to grant stock options, stock grants and other forms of equity-based compensation under its 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The plan has been approved by the shareholders. The Company is authorized to issue up to 550,000 shares of common stock under the 2018 Plan, of which 250,096 shares remain available for grant.

NotesDuring the first quarter of 2021, the Company agreed to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)issue 62,112 shares to a director for services performed and recorded compensation expense of $200,000. The director has not yet taken delivery of the shares. As such, at June 30, 2021, the $200,000 is presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption of “other liabilities”.

(6)Stock-Based Compensation. On December 27, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (“2011 Plan”). In May 2016, the Company increased the total number of shares available to be awarded from 105,000 shares (adjusted for the one-for-ten reverse stock split) to 210,000 shares. Options, restricted stock, performance share awards and bonus share awards in lieu of obligations may be issued under the 2011 Plan. Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options can be granted under the 2011 Plan. The exercise price of the stock options cannot be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant.
As of September 30, 2017, only common stock has been issued as compensation to directors for services rendered under this plan. There were no shares of common stock issued during the period ended September 30, 2017. A total of 7,559 shares of common stock (adjusted for one-for-ten reverse stock split) were issued during the period ended September 30, 2016. A total of $32,000 of compensation was recorded during the period ended September 30, 2016. Subsequently, $200,000 (46,296 shares) was reclassified to other liabilities (see Note 13). At September 30, 2017, a total of 145,861 (adjusted for one-for-ten reverse stock split) shares remain available for grant.

(7)Fair Value Measurements.Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

Impaired Collateral Dependent Loans:(6)Fair Value Measurements. There were 0 impaired collateral dependent loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

  Fair
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Losses
  Losses
Recorded in
Operations
 
At September 30, 2017-                        
Residential real estate $1,018  $  $  $1,018  $461  $ 

  Fair
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total Losses  Losses
Recorded in
Operations
 
At December 31, 2016-                        
Residential real estate $375  $  $  $375  $126  $ 

Available-for-saleDebt securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 Schedule of Debt Securities Available-for-sale Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

 Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using 
 Fair
Value
  Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Fair Value  

Quoted

Prices

In Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 
                  
At September 30, 2017:                
At June 30, 2021 :                
SBA Pool Securities $1,191  $  $1,191    
Collateralized mortgage obligations $8,882     $8,882      313      313    
SBA Pool Securities  7,317      7,317    
                
 $16,199     $16,199    
At December 31, 2016:                
Collateralized mortgage obligations $9,752  $  $9,752  $ 
SBA Pool Securities  10,470      10,470    
                
 $20,222  $  $20,222  $ 
Taxable municipal securities  9,982      9,982    
Mortgage-backed securities  10,493      10,493    
Total $21,979     $21,979    

     Fair Value Measurements Using 
  Fair Value  Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                 
At December 31, 2020 :                
SBA Pool Securities $1,297  $  $1,297    
Collateralized mortgage obligations  485      485    
Taxable municipal securities  5,085      5,085    
Mortgage-backed securities  12,026      12,026    
Total $18,893     $18,893    

During(7)Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair values and fair value measurement method with respect to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, no securitiesCompany’s financial instruments were transferred in or outas follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3.

(continued)

21

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed ConsolidatedEstimated Fair Value of Financial Statements (Unaudited)Instruments

  At June 30, 2021  At December 31, 2020 
  Carrying Amount  Fair Value  Level   Carrying Amount  

Fair

Value

  Level  
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents $74,147  $74,147   1  $54,629  $54,629   1 
Debt securities available for sale  21,979   21,979   2   18,893   18,893   2 
Debt securities held-to-maturity  1,743   1,811   2   3,399   3,549   2 
Loans  190,805   190,762   3   152,469   153,276   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  793   793   3   1,092   1,092   3 
Accrued interest receivable  1,091   1,091   3   1,336   1,336   3 
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Deposit liabilities  244,005   244,101   3   190,759   191,011   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  18,000   18,055   3   23,000   23,254   3 
Junior subordinated debenture  1,228   N/A(1)  3   2,068   N/A(1)  3 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments        3         3 

(8)Fair Value of Financial Instruments.The estimated fair values and fair value measurement method with respect to the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):

  At September 30, 2017  At December 31, 2016 
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Level  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Level 
Financial assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents $18,514  $18,514   1  $17,640  $17,640   1 
Securities available for sale  16,199   16,199   2   20,222   20,222   2 
Loans  69,194   69,095   3   76,999   76,829   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  979   979   3   1,113   1,113   3 
Accrued interest receivable  366   366   3   380   380   3 
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Deposit liabilities  77,374   77,935   3   86,009   86,364   3 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  20,500   20,458   3   23,500   23,500   3 
Junior subordinated debenture  5,155   NA(1)  3   5,155   N/A(1)  3 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments                    

(1)The Company is unable to determine the fair value based on significant unobservable inputs required in the calculation refer to Note 10 for further information.
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these financial instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
As of September 30, 2017, commitments to extend credit totaled $4.3 million.calculation.

(9)Regulatory Matters. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Effective January 1, 2015, the Bank, became subject to the new Basel III capital level threshold requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule. These new regulations were designed to ensure that banks maintain strong capital positions even in the event of severe economic downturns or unforeseen losses.
Changes that could affect the Bank going forward include additional constraints on the inclusion of deferred tax assets in capital and increased risk weightings for nonperforming loans and acquisition/development loans in regulatory capital. Beginning on January 1, 2016, the Bank became subject to the capital conservation buffer rules which places limitations on distributions, including dividend payments, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. In order to avoid these limitations, an institution must hold a capital conservation buffer above its minimum risk-based capital requirements. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank’s capital conversation buffer exceeds the minimum requirements of 0.625%. The required buffer is to be phased in over three years. Under the new regulations in the first quarter of 2015, the Bank elected an irreversible one-time opt-out to exclude accumulated other comprehensive loss from regulatory capital.

(continued)

2216

 

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(8)Off- Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit to customers is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank generally holds collateral supporting those commitments. Standby letters of credit generally have expiration dates within one year.

Commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit typically result in loans with a market interest rate when funded. A summary of the contractual amounts of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at June 30, 2021 follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Off-Balance Sheet Risks of Financial Instruments

     
Commitments to extend credit $13,388 
     
Unused lines of credit $9,338 
     
Standby letters of credit $4,550 

(9)Regulatory Matters. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 In 2019, the federal banking agencies jointly issued a final rule that provides for an optional, simplified measure of capital adequacy, the community bank leverage ratio framework (CBLR framework), for qualifying community banking organizations. The final rule became effective on January 1, 2020 and was elected by the Bank. In April 2020, the federal banking agencies issued an interim final rule that makes temporary changes to the CBLR framework, pursuant to section 4012 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, and a second interim final rule that provides a graduated increase in the community bank leverage ratio requirement after the expiration of the temporary changes implemented pursuant to section 4012 of the CARES Act.

The community bank leverage ratio removes the requirement for qualifying banking organizations to calculate and report risk-based capital but rather only requires a Tier 1 to average assets (leverage) ratio. Qualifying community banking organizations that elect to use the community bank leverage ratio framework and that maintain a leverage ratio of greater than required minimums will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk based and leverage capital requirements in the agencies’ capital rules (generally applicable rule) and, if applicable, will be considered to have met the well capitalized ratio requirements for purposes of section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Under the interim final rules, the community bank leverage ratio minimum requirement is 8% as of December 31, 2020, 8.5% for calendar year 2021, and 9% for calendar year 2022 and beyond. The interim rule allows for a two-quarter grace period to correct a ratio that falls below the required amount, provided that the Bank maintains a leverage ratio of 7% as of December 31, 2020, 7.5% for calendar year 2021, and 8% for calendar year 2022 and beyond. Under the final rule, an eligible community banking organization can opt out of the CBLR framework and revert back to the risk-weighting framework without restriction.

(continued)

(9)

Regulatory Matters, Continued.As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank is subject to a Consent Order issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Florida Office of Financial Regulation (“OFR”), and accordingly is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” even if its capital ratios were to exceed those generally required to be a “well capitalized” bank. An institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages are also presented in the table (dollars in thousands):

The following table shows the Bank’s capital amounts and ratios and regulatory thresholds at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):17

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  Minimum
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
  Requirements of
Consent Order
 
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
As of September 30, 2017:                                
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $10,472   14.42% $5,809   8.0% $7,262   10.0% $8,714   12.00%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,527   13.12%  4,357   6.0  5,809   8.0%  NA   NA 
Common equity Tier I capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,527   13.12%  3,268   4.5  4,720   6.5%  NA   NA 
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  9,527   8.54%  4,463   4.0%  5,579   5.0%  8,926   8.00%
                                 
As of December 31, 2016:                                
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $10,662   12.79% $6,609   8.0% $8,261   10.0% $9,913   12.0%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,498   11.50%  4,957   6.0%  6,609   8.0%  N/A   N/A 
Common equity Tier I capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,498   11.50%  3,718   4.5%  5,370   6.5%  N/A   N/A 
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  9,498   8.06%  4,714   4.0%  5,893   5.0%  9,428   8.0%

 Regulatory Enforcement Actions
Bank Consent Order. On November 7, 2016, the Bank agreed to the issuance of a Consent Order by the FDIC and the OFR (the “Consent Order”), which requires the Bank to take certain measures to improve its safety and soundness. The Consent Order supersedes the prior consent order that became effective in 2010. Pursuant to the Consent Order, the Bank is required to take certain measures to improve its management, condition and operations, including actions to improve management practices and board supervision and independence, assure that its allowance for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level and improve liquidity. The Consent Order requires the Bank to adopt and implement a compliance plan to address the Banks obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act and related obligations related to anti-money laundering. The Consent Order prohibits the payment of dividends by the Bank. The Consent Order continues the requirement for the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 12% beginning 90 days from the issuance of the Consent Order. At September 30, 2017, the Bank had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8.54%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.42%.
See Footnote 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2016 Form 10-K for additional information concerning the requirements of the Consent Order.

(continued)

23

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(9)Regulatory Matters, Continued.

 Management believes, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages are presented in the table ($ in thousands):

Schedule of Capital Amounts, Ratios and Regulatory Thresholds

  Actual  

To Be Well

Capitalized

Under Prompt

Corrective Action

Regulations

(CBLR Framework)

 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
As of June 30, 2021:            
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  30,751   11.3%  23,130   8.5%

  Actual  

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Regulations

(CBLR Framework)

 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
As of December 31, 2020:            
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  19,261   9.0%  17,116   8.0%

(10) Preferred Stock

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company issued 160 shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to a related party at a cash price of $25,000 per share, or an aggregate of $4,000,000. The related party is a significant common stockholder.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 200 shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to a non-related party at a cash price of $25,000 per share, or an aggregate of $5,000,000.

The Series B Preferred Stock has 0par value. Except in the case of liquidation, if the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the common stock, the Company shall simultaneously declare and pay a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the common stock determined on an as-converted basis assuming all Shares of Series B Preferred Stock had been converted immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend. At June 30, 2021, the Company had 760 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, which are convertible into 7,600,000 shares of common stock, at the option of the Company, subject to the prior fulfilment of the following conditions: (i) such conversion shall have been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company; and (ii) such conversion shall not result in any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock and any persons with whom the holder may be acting in concert, becoming beneficial owners of more than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of the common stock. The number of shares issuable upon conversion is subject to adjustment based on the terms of the amended Certificate of Designation in the Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation filed on June 25, 2021 (the “Certificate of Designation”) The Preferred Stock has preferential liquidation rights over common stockholders and holders of junior securities. The liquidation price is the greater of $25,000 per share of preferred stock or such amount per share of preferred stock that would have been payable had all shares of the preferred stock been converted into common stock per the terms of the Certificate of Designation immediately prior to a liquidation. The Preferred Stock generally has no voting rights except as provided in the Certificate of Designation.

(11)Contingencies. Various claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, none have occurred that will have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

(continued)

18
 Regulatory Matters, Continued.Management believes that the Bank has made substantial progress in improving its financial condition through a significant reduction in non-performing assets and the receipt of capital increases from investors since the 2010 Consent Order. The Bank is also making significant progress in resolving the other issues raised by the FDIC and the OFR including strengthening the senior management team with the addition of David Edgar as Chief Financial Officer in October 2017. Although the Bank has been hampered by difficulties in raising capital due to the default under the Junior Subordinated Debenture and the limits placed on the Company and the Bank under the prior Consent Order and the Written Agreement. Management intends to continue its efforts to meet the conditions of the New Consent Order and the Written Agreement.
Company Written Agreement with Reserve Bank. On June 22, 2010, the Company and the Reserve Bank entered into a Written Agreement with respect to certain aspects of the operation and management of the Company. The Written Agreement prohibits, without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, the payment of dividends, taking dividends or payments from the Bank, making any interest, principal or other distributions on trust preferred securities (including the Debenture), incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt, purchasing or redeeming any shares of stock, or appointing any new director or senior executive officer. Management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with the requirements of the Written Agreement.

(10)Junior Subordinated Debenture. On September 30, 2004, the Company issued a $5,155,000 junior subordinated debenture to an unconsolidated subsidiary (the “Debenture”). The Debenture has a term of thirty years. The interest rate was fixed at 6.4% for the first five years, and thereafter, the coupon rate floats quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.45% (3.78% at September 30, 2017). The Debenture is redeemable in certain circumstances. The terms of the Debenture allow the Company to defer payments of interest on the Debenture by extending the interest payment period at any time during the term of the Debenture for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. Beginning in 2010, the Company exercised its right to defer payment of interest on the Debenture. Interest payments deferred as of September 30, 2017 totaled $1,314,000. The Company has deferred interest payments with respect to the Debenture for the maximum allowable twenty consecutive quarterly payments. The holder of the Debenture can accelerate the $5,155,000 principal balance as a result of this default. Under the Written Agreement, the Company is not able to make these interest payments without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Regulatory approval to pay accrued and unpaid interest has been denied.
A Director of the Company has offered to purchase the Debenture and this offer has been approved by certain equity owners of the Trust that holds the Debenture. The Director has also agreed to enter into a forbearance agreement with the Company with respect to payments due under the Debenture upon consummation of the Director’s purchase of the debenture.
In March of 2016, the Trustee received a direction from certain equity owners of the Trust that hold the Debenture to Sell the Debenture to a Director of the Company. Based upon the receipt of other conflicting directions, in August 26, 2016, the Trustee commenced an action in a Minnesota State Court seeking directions from the Court. The case was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, were the case is currently pending. The Company continues to pursue mechanisms for paying the accrued interest, such as raising additional capital.
(11)Reverse Common Stock Split. Effective January 11, 2016 each ten shares of the Company’s common stock were converted into one share of common stock. Loss (earnings) per share for 2017 and 2016 has been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse common stock split.
(12)Loan Loss Recovery.On January 6, 2016, the Bank completed a sale of judgement on a defaulted credit that resulted in a $1.8 million recovery of previously charged-off amounts to the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”). This increased the balance of the ALLL to approximately $4.2 million. On February 12, 2016, and amended May 6, 2016, pursuant to the terms and requirements of the Consent Order, Management submitted a written request to the FDIC for a partial reversal of the ALLL. The FDIC has requested additional information to assess the Bank’s request for a reversal. As of this date, the FDIC has not reached a final decision in regards to the Bank’s request.
(13)Reclassification.During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company agreed to issue 46,296 shares to the Bank’s Chairman as compensation. The Company recorded compensation expense of $200,000 based on the fair market value of the shares at that time, and reflected the issuance of the shares as an increase in stockholders’ equity. The Bank’s Chairman has not yet taken delivery of the shares. As a result, during the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company determined to reclassify the transaction as a liability of the Company (rather than an increase in stockholders’ equity) until the issuance of the shares. As of December 31, 2016, an accrued liability totaling $200,000 was recorded in connection with these shares.
(14)Brokered Deposits.Under the terms of the Consent Order, the Bank is not permitted to solicit brokered deposits. In March 2017, the FDIC notified the Bank that it considers a significant portion of the Bank’s certificates of deposit to be brokered deposits due to the rates paid on such deposits, even though such deposits were not obtained through any deposit brokers. The Bank has requested a waiver of the prohibition on brokered deposits from the FDIC which has been subsequently withdrawn. Consequently, the Bank can not renew or rollover the existing certificates of deposit that are viewed as brokered deposits, which have an adverse effect on the Bank’s liquidity. Management has identified several strategies to mitigate this issue and believes that the Bank’s liquidity will be sufficient. As of September 30, 2017, the Bank had $25.1 million in brokered deposits that will mature over the next two years. Management is exploring all alternatives to resolve this issue including, but not limited to, raising local deposits.
(15)Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) Lookback Review.Under the terms of the Consent Order, the Bank is required to perform a BSA lookback review. The Bank estimates that the cost of the BSA lookback review will range from $250,000 to $300,000 based on an independent firm’s proposal for services. The proposal and ultimate agreement is subject to FDIC review and approval. Until the approval is received, these BSA services cannot be rendered. Once the BSA lookback review begins, the independent firm has 120 days to complete the work. As of September 30, 2017, the Bank has accrued $210,000 for the proposed services.

(continued)

24

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report. For additional information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 20162020 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following discussion and analysis should also be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, including adverse changes in economic, political and market conditions, losses from the Company’s lending activities and changes in market conditions, the possible loss of key personnel, the impact of increasing competition, the impact of changes in government regulation, the possibility of liabilities arising from violations of federal and state securities laws and the impact of changes in technology in the banking industry. Although the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions regarding its business and future market conditions, there can be no assurances that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from any results expressed or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.

Regulatory Enforcement ActionsCapital Levels

Bank Consent Order. On November 7, 2016, the Bank agreed to the issuanceAs of a Consent Order by the FDIC and the OFR (the “Consent Order”), which requires the Bank to take certain measures to improve its safety and soundness. The Consent Order supersedes the prior consent order that became effective in 2010. Pursuant to the Consent Order,June 30, 2021, the Bank is requiredwell capitalized under regulatory guidelines.

Refer to take certain measures to improve its management, condition and operations, including actions to improve management practices and board supervision and independence, assure that its allowanceNote 9 for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level and improve liquidity. The Consent Order requires the Bank to adopt and implement a compliance plan to address the Banks obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act and related obligations related to anti-money laundering. The Consent Order prohibits the payment of dividends by the Bank. The Consent Order continues the requirement for the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 12% beginning 90 days from the issuance of the Consent Order. At September 30, 2017, the Bank had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8.54%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.42%.

See Footnote 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2016 Form 10-K for additional information concerning the requirements of the Consent Order.

(continued)

25

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Management believes that the Bank has made substantial progress in improving its financial condition through a significant reduction in non-performing assets and the receipt of capital increases from investors since the 2010 Consent Order. The Bank is also making significant progress in resolving the other issues raised by the FDIC and the OFR including strengthening the senior management team with the addition of David Edgar as Chief Financial Officer in October 2017. Although the Bank has been hampered by difficulties in raising capital due to the default under the Debenture and the limits placed on the Company and the Bank under the prior Consent Order and the Written Agreement. Management intends to continue its efforts to meet the conditions of the New Consent Order and the Written Agreement.

Company Written Agreement with Reserve Bank. On June 22, 2010, the Company and the Reserve Bank entered into a Written Agreement with respect to certain aspects of the operation and management of the Company. The Written Agreement prohibits, without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, the payment of dividends, taking dividends or payments from the Bank, making any interest, principal or other distributions on trust preferred securities (including the Debenture), incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt, purchasing or redeeming any shares of stock, or appointing any new director or senior executive officer. Management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with the requirements of the Written Agreement.

Capital Levels

Quantitative measures established by regulation and by the Consent Order to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets. As of September 30, 2017, the Bank met the minimum applicable capital adequacy requirements for Total Capital to Risk – Weighted Assets, and for Tier I Capital to Total Assets.

26

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The Bank’s actual and required minimum capital ratios were as follows (in thousands):ratios.

Regulatory Capital Requirements(continued)

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  Minimum
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
  Requirements of
Consent Order
 
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
As of September 30, 2017:                        
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $10,472   14.42% $5,809   8.0% $7,262   10.02% $8,714   12.00%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,527   13.12 %  4,357   6.0%  5,809   8.0 %  NA   NA 
Common equity Tier I capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,527   13.12 %  3,268   4.5%  4,720   6.5%  NA   NA 
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  9,527   8.54 %  4,463   4.0%  5,579   5.0%  8,926   8.00 %
                                 
As of December 31, 2016:                                
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $10,662   12.79% $6,609   8.0% $8,261   10.0% $9,913   12.0%
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,498   11.50%  4,957   6.0%  6,609   8.0%  N/A   N/A 
Common equity Tier I capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  9,498   11.50%  3,718   4.5%  5,370   6.5%  N/A   N/A 
Tier I Capital to Total Assets  9,498   8.06%  4,714   4.0%  5,893   5.0%  9,428   8.0%

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020

Overview

The Company’s total assets decreasedincreased by $11.2approximately $59 million to $108.5$294.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, from $119.7$235.1 million at December 31, 2016,2020, primarily due to a reductionan increase in total deposits.loans, cash and cash equivalents and debt securities. Total stockholders’ equity decreasedincreased by approximately $0.5$11.3 to $29.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021, from $3.1$17.8 million at December 31, 2016 to $2.6 million,2020, primarily due to proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, common stock and net earnings which was partially offset by the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $510,000 for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. As of September 30,2017, the Bank has provided for a reserve for BSA Compliancelookback of $210.000.2021.

The following table shows selected information for the periods ended or at the dates indicated:

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

  

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 
        
Average equity as a percentage of average assets  7.7%  5.8%
         
Equity to total assets at end of period  9.9%  7.6%
         
Return on average assets (1)  0.6%  (0.5)%
         
Return on average equity (1)  7.9%  (7.8)%
         
Noninterest expenses to average assets (1)  2.3%  2.9%

 

  Nine Months  Nine Months  Year 
  Ended  Ended  Ended 
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2016 
          
Average equity as a percentage of average assets  2.22%  2.59%  2.6%
            
Equity to total assets at end of period  2.42%  2.73%  2.6%
            
Return on average assets (1)  (.45)%  (0.34)%  (0.3)%
             
Return on average equity (1)  (18.15)%  (12.96)%  (12.5)%
             
Noninterest expenses to average assets (1)  2.74%  3.51%  3.3%

(1) Annualized for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016.2021.

28

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Liquidity and Sources of Funds

The Bank’sCompany’s sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), sales and principal repayments and sales of investmentdebt securities, loan repayments, foreclosed real estate sales, the use of Federal Funds markets, net earnings, if any, and loans taken out at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

Deposits are our primary source of funds. In order to increase its core deposits, the BankCompany has priced its deposit rates competitively. The BankCompany will adjust rates on its deposits to attract or retain deposits as needed. Under

The Company increased deposits by $53.2 million during the Consent Order, the interest rate that thesix month period ending June 30, 2021. The proceeds were used to originate new loans, purchase debt securities and repay Federal Home Loan Bank pays on its market area deposits is restricted. It is possible that the Bank could experience a decrease in deposit inflows, or the migration of current deposits to competitor institutions, if other institutions offer higher interest rates than those permitted to be offered by the Bank. Despite these yield limitations, we believe that we have the ability to adjust rates on our deposits to attract or retain deposits as needed.advances.

In addition to obtaining funds from depositors, wethe Company may borrow funds from other financial institutions. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the BankCompany had outstanding borrowings of $20,500,000,$18 million, against its $31,300,000$63 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB. The Bank’sCompany’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements, as well as prior FHLB consent to each advance. In 2010, the Bank obtainedThe Company has an available discount window credit line with the Federal Reserve Bank, currently $643,700.$430,000. The Federal Reserve Bank line is subject to collateral requirements and must be repaid within 90 days; each advance is subject to prior Federal Reserve Bank consent. The BankAt June 30, 2021, the Company also has a $2.5 million linehad available lines of credit amounting to $9.5 million with SunTrust, $750,000 linefour correspondent banks to purchase federal funds. Disbursements on the lines of credit with Servis First Bank and a $2.5 million lineare subject to the approval of credit with AloStar Bank.the correspondent banks. We measure and monitor our liquidity daily and believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs.

In the past, the Company, on an unconsolidated basis, relied on dividends from the Bank to fund its operating expenses, primarily expenses of being publicly held, and to make interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debenture (the “Debenture”). Under the Consent Order, the Bank is currently unable to pay dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval. Additionally, under the Written Agreement, the Company may not pay interest payments on the Debenture or dividends on the Company’s common stock, incur any additional indebtedness at the Company level, or redeem the Company’s common stock without the prior regulatory approval of the Federal Reserve Bank. Since January 2010, the Company has deferred interest payments on the Debenture, which has been in default since 2015. See “Junior Subordinated Debenture” below.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a partyRefer to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of businessNote 8 for Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

Junior Subordinated Debenture

Please refer to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement in these financial instruments.Note 1 for discussion on this matter.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total committed amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.(continued)

The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter party. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had commitments to extend credit totaling $4.3 million.

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Junior Subordinated Debenture

On September 30, 2004, the Company issued a $5,155,000 junior subordinated debenture to an unconsolidated subsidiary (the “Debenture”). The Debenture has a termItem 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of thirty years. The interest rate was fixed at 6.4% for the first five years,Financial Condition and thereafter, the coupon rate floats quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.45% (3.78% at September 30, 2017). The Debenture is redeemable in certain circumstances. The terms of the Debenture allow the Company to defer payments of interest on the Debenture by extending the interest payment period at any time during the term of the Debenture for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. Beginning in 2010, the Company exercised its right to defer payment of interest on the Debenture. Interest payments deferred as of September 30, 2017 totaled $1,314,000. The Company has deferred interest payments with respect to the Debenture for the maximum allowable twenty consecutive quarterly payments. The holder of the Debenture can accelerate the $5,155,000 principal balance as a result of this default. Under the Written Agreement, the Company is not able to make these interest payments without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Regulatory approval to pay accrued and unpaid interest has been denied.

A Director of the Company has offered to purchase the Debenture and this offer has been approved by certain equity owners of the Trust that holds the Debenture. The Director has also agreed to enter into a forbearance agreement with the Company with respect to payments due under the Debenture upon consummation of the Director’s purchase of the debenture.

In March of 2016, the Trustee received a direction from certain equity owners of the Trust that hold the Debenture to Sell the Debenture to a Director of the Company. Based upon the receipt of other conflicting directions, in August 26, 2016, the Trustee commenced an action in a Minnesota State Court seeking directions from the Court. The case was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, were the case is currently pending. The Company continues to pursue mechanisms for paying the accrued interest, such as raising additional capital.

In the event the amounts due under the Debenture were accelerated, then the Trustee could undertake legal proceedings to obtain a judgment against the Company with respect to such amounts due under the Debenture. If this action were successful, then the Trustee could seek to affect a sale of the Bank to pay the amounts due under the Debenture.

30

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income of the Company from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average cost; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest-rate spread; (v) net interest margin; and (vi) the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

  Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  Average
Balance
  Interest
and
Dividends
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
and
Dividends
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 
  ($ in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans $72,777  $972   5.34% $85,020  $1,082   5.09%
Securities  19,207   96   2.00   22,779   117   2.05 
Other (1)  17,908   65   1.45   11,225   24   0.86 
                         
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  109,892   1,133   4.12   119,024   1,223   4.11 
                         
Cash and due from banks  1,156           910         
Premise and equipment  2,612           2,696         
Other  (3,345          (1,005)        
                         
Total assets $110,315          $121,625         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $21,657   27   .50  $22,960   29   0.51 
Time deposits  49,945   140   1.12   59,069   152   1.03 
Borrowings (2)  25,655   141   2.20   25,663   91   1.42 
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities/ interest expense  97,257   308   1.27   107,692   272   1.01 
                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  8,376           8,039         
Other liabilities  2,026           2,534         
Stockholders’ equity  2,656           3,360         
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $110,315          $121,625         
                         
Net interest income     $825          $951     
                         
Interest-rate spread (3)          2.85%          3.10%
                         
Net interest-earnings assets $12,635          $11,332         
                         
Net interest margin (4)          3.00%          3.20%
                         
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.13           1.11         

31
  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
     Interest  Average     Interest  Average 
  Average  and  Yield/  Average  and  Yield/ 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  Dividends  Rate(5)  Balance  Dividends  Rate(5) 
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans $182,136  $2,178   4.78% $126,385  $1,561   4.94%
Securities  24,306   86   1.42%  10,053   49   1.95%
Other (1)  39,274   26   0.26%  13,204   16   0.48%
                         
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  245,716   2,290   3.73%  149,642   1,626   4.35%
                         
Cash and due from banks  23,867           5,970         
Premises and equipment  1,326           1,470         
Other  1,687           1,173         
                         
Total assets $272,596          $158,255         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $121,476   122   0.40% $70,402   213   1.21%
Time deposits  18,270   31   0.68%  29,521   142   1.92%
Borrowings (2)  20,057   81   1.62%  29,068   121   1.67%
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense  159,803   234   0.59%  128,991   476   1.48%
                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  89,047           19,234         
Other liabilities  1,699           2,506         
Stockholders’ equity  22,047           7,524         
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $272,596          $158,255         
                         
Net interest income     $2,056          $1,150     
                         
Interest rate spread (3)          3.14%          2.87%
                         
Net interest margin (4)          3.35%          3.07%
                         
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.54%          1.16%        

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  Average
Balance
  Interest
and
Dividends
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
and
Dividends
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 
        ($ in thousands)       
Interest-earning assets:                  
Loans $76,583  $2,971   5.17% $84,173  $3,156   5.00%
Securities  19,622   306   2.08   23,454   367   2.09 
Other (1)  16,985   162   1.27   11,433   75   0.87 
                         
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  113,190   3,439   4.05   119,060   3,598   4.03 
                         
Cash and due from banks  1,162           887         
Premise and equipment  2,624           2,694         
Other  (3,164          (393)        
                         
Total assets $113,812          $122,248         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $22,052   82   0.50  $23,719   89   0.50 
Time deposits  53,609   442   1.10   62,203   461   0.99 
Borrowings (2)  25,677   378   1.96   25,700   260   1.35 
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities/ interest expense  101,338   902   1.29   111,622   810   0.97 
                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  7,471           5,249         
Other liabilities  2,193           2,208         
Stockholders’ equity  2,810           3,169         
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $113,812          $122,248         
                         
Net interest income     $2,537          $2,788     
                         
Interest-rate spread (3)          2.76%          3.06%
                         
Net interest-earning assets $11,852          $7,438         
                         
Net interest margin (4)          2.99%          3.12%
                         
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.21           1.07         

(1)Includes interest-earning deposits with banks and Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends.
(2)Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings and the junior subordinated debenture.
(3)Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5)Annualized.

(continued)

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021 2020 
     Interest  Average     Interest  Average 
  Average  and  Yield/  Average  and  Yield/ 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  Dividends  Rate(5)  Balance  Dividends  Rate(5) 
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans $172,611  $4,025   4.66% $116,565  $2,974   5.10% 
Securities  25,014   177   1.42%  10,478   95   1.81%
Other (1)  33,386   53   0.32%  12,326   60   0.97%
                         
Total interest-earning assets/interest income  231,011   4,255   3.68%  139,369   3,129   4.49%
                         
Cash and due from banks  25,967           4,382         
Premises and equipment  1,316           1,466         
Other  2,097           911         
                         
Total assets $260,391          $146,128         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits $117,193   256   0.44% $63,831   439   1.38%
Time deposits  19,540   78   0.80%  31,407   318   2.03%
Borrowings (2)  22,341   179   1.60%  24,106   226   1.88%
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense  159,074   513   0.64%  119,344   983   1.65%
                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  79,657           16,899         
Other liabilities  1,593           2,489         
Stockholders’ equity  20,067           7,396         
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $260,391          $146,128         
                         
Net interest income  ��  $3,742          $2,146     
                         
Interest rate spread (3)          3.04%          2.84%
                         
Net interest margin (4)          3.24%          3.08%
                         
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  1.45%          1.17%        

(1)Includes interest-earning deposits with banks and Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends.
(2)Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings and the junior subordinated debenture.
(3)Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5)Annualized.

(continued)

22

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Comparison of the Three-Month Periods Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020

  Three Months Ended  Increase / 
  June 30,  (Decrease) 
(dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  Amount  Percentage 
Total interest income $2,290  $1,626  $664   41%
Total interest expense  234   476   (242)  -51%
Net interest income  2,056   1,150   906   79%
Provision for loan losses  397   523   (126)  -24%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,659   627   1,032   165%
Total noninterest income  302   33   269   815%
Total noninterest expenses  1,517   1,007   510   51%
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  444   (347)  791   228%
Income taxes  -   -   -   - 
Net earnings (loss) $444  $(347)  791   228%
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.14  $(0.12)        

General.Net lossearnings (loss). Net earnings for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, was $(56,000)$444,000 or $(.05) loss$0.14 per basic and diluted share compared to a net earningsloss of $22,000$(347,000) or $0.02 earnings$(0.12) per basic and diluted share for the periodthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The increase in net earnings during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to three months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily attributed to a decrease in the provision for loan losses, increase in noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by the increase in noninterest expense.

 

Interest Income.Income. Interest income decreased $90,000increased $664,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 compared to the three months Ended Septemberended June 30, 2016.2020 due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio.

 

Interest Expense.Interest expense on deposits and borrowings increased by $36,000decreased $242,000 to $234,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from $272,000 for2021 compared to the three months Ended September 30, 2016. Interest expense increasedprior period, primarily due to highera decrease in interest paid on borrowings during the second and third quarter of 2017. In late March 2017, the Bank extended the maturities of $15.5 million in Federal Home loan Advances into longer fixed rate terms with higher interestbearing deposit rates. The weighted average rate of these advances increased from 0.49% to 1.19%.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. There was no provisionProvision for loan losses duringamounted to $397,000 for the 2017 or 2016 period.three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $523,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The provision for loan losses is charged to operations as losses are estimated to have occurred in order to bring the total loan allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by us, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans identified as impaired, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market areas, and other factors related to the estimated collectability of our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses totaled $3.9$2.2 million or 5.37%1.15% of loans outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, as2021, compared to $4.2$1.9 million or 4.91%1.23% of loans outstanding at September 30, 2016. Management believes the balance in the allowanceDecember 31, 2020. The provision for loan losses at September 30, 2017 is significantly overfunded.during the second quarter of 2021 was primarily due to loan volume growth and the an evaluation of the other factors noted above.

 

Noninterest Income.Total noninterest income increased by $23,000to $302,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, from $31,000 for the three months Ended September 30, 2016 due to significant fees collected on previously impaired loans.

Noninterest Expenses. Total noninterest expenses decreased $25,000 to $935,000$33,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared2020 due to $960,000increased wire transfer and ACH fees related to an increase in business checking accounts of approximately $27.5 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2021.

Noninterest Expenses. Total noninterest expenses increased to $1,517,000 for the three months Ended Septemberended June 30, 2016.2021 compared to $1,007,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, data processing, and other.

23

Comparison of the Nine-MonthSix-Month Periods Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020

  Six Months Ended  Increase / 
  June 30,  (Decrease) 
(dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  Amount  Percentage 
Total interest income $4,255  $3,129  $1,126   36%
Total interest expense  513   983   (470)  -48%
Net interest income  3,742   2,146   1,596   74%
Provision for loan losses  373   712   (339)  -48%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  3,369   1,434   1,935   135%
Total noninterest income  478   106   372   351%
Total noninterest expenses  3,055   2,195   860   39%
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  792   (655)  1,447   221%
Income taxes  -   -   -   - 
Net earnings (loss) $792  $(655)  1,447   221%
Net earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $0.24  $(0.23)        

General.Net lossearnings (loss). Net earnings for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, was $(510,000)$792,000 or $(.46) loss$0.24 per basic and diluted share compared to a net loss of $(308,000)$(655,000) or $(0.30) loss$(0.23) per basic and diluted share for the nine nonths Ended Septembersix months ended June 30, 2016.2020. The increase in net loss was dueearnings during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to six months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily attributed to a decrease in the provision for loan losses, increase in noninterest income and net interest income, and a combination of higher professional fees and other non-interest expenses and a lower level of loan fees includedpartially offset by the increase in noninterest income.expense.

Interest Income.Income. Interest income decreased by $159,000increased $1,126,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from $3,598,0002021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $470,000 to $513,000 for the ninesix months Ended Septemberended June 30, 2016,2021 compared to the prior period, primarily due to a decrease in interest earnings assets.bearing deposit rates.

Interest Expense. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings increased to $902,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $810,000 for the nine months Ended September 30, 2016. Interest expense increased primarily due to higher interest paid on borrowings during 2017. In late March 2017, the Bank extended the maturities of $15.5 million in Federal Home Loan Advances into longer fixed rate terms with higher interest rates. The weighted average rate of these advances increased from 0.49% to 1.19%.

Provision for Loan Losses.There was no provision Provision for loan losses amounted to $373,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 or 2016.2021 compared to $712,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The provision for loan losses is charged to operations as losses are estimated to have occurred in order to bring the total loan allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.portfolio at June 30, 2021. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by us, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans identified as impaired, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market areas, and other factors related to the estimated collectability of our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses totaled $3.9$2.2 million or 5.37%1.15% of loans outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared to $4.2$1.9 million or 4.91%1.23% of loans outstanding at September 30, 2016. Management believes the balance in the allowanceDecember 31, 2020. The provision for loan losses at Septemberduring six months ended June 30, 2017 is significantly overfunded.2021 was primarily due to loan volume growth and the an evaluation of the other factors noted above.

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income decreasedincreased to $71,000 from $125,000$478,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to2021, from $106,000 for the ninesix months Ended Septemberended June 30, 20162020 due to gains on securities salesincreased wire transfer and ACH fees related to an increase in business checking accounts of $48,000 in 2016 compared to $7,000 in 2017 and reduced service charges and other fees.approximately $46.5 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2021.

Noninterest Expenses.Expenses.Total noninterest expenses decreasedincreased to $3,118,000$3,055,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 compared to $3,221,000$2,195,000 for the ninesix months Ended Septemberended June 30, 2016,2020 primarily due to decreasedan increase in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, data processing, and regulatory assessments.other.

 

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Non-Employee Director Share Issuances

On March 31, 2017,During the first quarter of 2021, the Company agreed to issue 4,550issued a total of 160 shares of its commonSeries B preferred stock to the Company’s non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company’s Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Compensation Plan”) for attendance fees at board meetingsMichael Blisko, a director of the Company. Under the Director Compensation Plan, which became effective on January 1, 2012, feesCompany, for attendance at board and committee meetings are payable 75% in shares of common stock and 25% in cash on a quarterly basis. The shares were issued at thepurchase price of $3.15, the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance. Pursuant to the Director Compensation Plan, a director must remain on the board as of the end of the year to earn the shares. Therefore, these shares with an aggregate value of $14,333 are recorded as a liability as of September 30, 2017.$4,000,000. The issuance of the shares wasin these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to make capital contributions to the Bank in order to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of 200 shares of Series B preferred stock to a non-related party for a purchase price of $5,000,000. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to- make capital contributions to the Bank in order to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of 200 shares of preferred stock to a non-related party for a purchase price of $5,000,000. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company used the proceeds to augment the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

During June 2021, the Company issued 262,417 shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction to four accredited investors. All of the shares were sold at a price of $4.50 per share, except for 23,529 shares sold to one purchaser at a price of $4.25 per share. None of the investors was an officer, director or affiliate of the Company. The issuance of the shares in these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

 

Other Significant Share Issuance

On March 27, 2017,During July 2021, the Company allocated 59,523issued an additional 205,823 shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction to four accredited investors at a price of $4.50 per share. None of these investors was an officer, director or affiliate of the Company other than Martin Schmidt, who is a director of the Company. Mr. Schmidt purchased 5,323 shares. The shares issued to Mr. Schmidt were issued to him pursuant to the Bank’s Chairman under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as compensation for services as a director at the price of $3.36 per share, the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance. The aggregate value of $200,000 was also recorded as a liability because the Bank’s Chairman has yet to take delivery of the shares. In addition, in March 2016 the Company allocated 46,296 shares to the Bank’ s Chairman under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as compensation for services as a director at the price of $4.32 per share, the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance. The aggregate value of $200,000 was also recorded as a liability because the Bank’s Chairman has yet to take delivery of the shares. The total liability recorded for these allocated shares is $400,000 as of September 30, 2017.company’s equity incentive plan. The issuance of the shares wasin these transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

 

Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities

Junior Subordinated DebenturePreviously disclosed.

On September 30, 2004, the Company issued a $5,155,000 junior subordinated debenture to an unconsolidated subsidiary (the “Debenture”). The Debenture has a term of thirty years. The interest rate was fixed at 6.4% for the first five years, and thereafter, the coupon rate floats quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.45% (3.78% at September 30, 2017). The Debenture is redeemable in certain circumstances. The terms of the Debenture allow the Company to defer payments of interest on the Debenture by extending the interest payment period at any time during the term of the Debenture for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods. Beginning in 2010, the Company exercised its right to defer payment of interest on the Debenture. Interest payments deferred as of September 30, 2017 totaled $1,314,000. The Company has deferred interest payments with respect to the Debenture for the maximum allowable twenty consecutive quarterly payments. The holder of the Debenture can accelerate the $5,155,000 principal balance as a result of this default. Under the Written Agreement, the Company is not able to make these interest payments without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Regulatory approval to pay accrued and unpaid interest has been denied.Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

A Director of the Company has offered to purchase the Debenture and this offer has been approved by certain equity owners of the Trust that holds the Debenture. The Director has also agreed to enter into a forbearance agreement with the Company with respect to payments due under the Debenture upon consummation of the Director’s purchase of the debenture.None

In March of 2016, the Trustee received a direction from certain equity owners of the Trust that hold the Debenture to Sell the Debenture to a Director of the Company. Based upon the receipt of other conflicting directions, in August 26, 2016, the Trustee commenced an action in a Minnesota State Court seeking directions from the Court. The case was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, were the case is currently pending. The Company continues to pursue mechanisms for paying the accrued interest, such as raising additional capital.Item 5. Other Information

In the event the amounts due under the Debenture were accelerated, then the Trustee could undertake legal proceedings to obtain a judgment against the Company with respect to such amounts due under the Debenture. If this action were successful, then the Trustee could seek to affect a sale of the Bank to pay the amounts due under the Debenture.None

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits containedlisted in the Exhibit Index following the signature page are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report.

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:August 11, 2021November 13, 2017By:By:/s/ Timothy Terry
Timothy Terry
Principal Executive Officer
By:By:/s/ David L.EdgarJoel Klein
David L.EdgarJoel Klein
Principal Financial Officer

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1Certification of Principal Executive andOfficer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
31.232.1Certification of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer

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OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
Description
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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