Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

[X]

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2017

[  ]March 31, 2023

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________________________________ to __________________

___________________

Commission File number 0-54433

MARIMED INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware27-4672745
Delaware27-4672745
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

26 Ossipee Road, Suite 201

Newton,

10 Oceana Way
Norwood, MA 02464

02062

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

617-795-5140

781-277-0007
(Registrant’sRegistrant���s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Title of each classTicker symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]x No [  ]

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X]x No [  ]

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(Check One):

Large Accelerated filer [  ]o
Accelerated filer [  ]x
Non-accelerated filer [  ]o
Smaller reporting company [X]x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company [  ]x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]o No [X]

x

As of November 14, 2017, 171,330,991May 4, 2023, 362,190,245 shares of the Issuer’s Common Stockregistrant’s common stock were outstanding.



Table of Contents
MariMed Inc.
Table of Contents
Page
2

Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to MariMed Inc. that is based on the beliefs of MariMed Inc.’s management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “should,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will,” or other similar or comparable words. Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events, including consummation of pending transactions, launch of new products, expanded distribution of existing products, obtaining new licenses, estimates and projections of revenue, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and other information about its business, business prospects and strategic growth plan, which are based on certain assumptions of its management, including those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including, among other factors, changes in demand for the Company’s services and products, changes in the law and its enforcement, timing and outcome of regulatory processes and changes in the economic environment.

Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements are also discussed in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
3

Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MariMed Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

Table of Contents

Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 20163
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)6

2

MariMed Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
  (unaudited)    
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $652,998  $569,356 
Accounts receivable, net  1,325,688   532,607 
Deferred rents receivable  608,135   536,248 
Due from third parties  1,024,263   556,680 
Due from related parties  134,781   187,508 
Note receivable, current portion  44,053   40,130 
Other current assets  82,425   16,003 
Total current assets  3,872,343   2,438,532 
         
Fixed assets, net  16,544,124   5,305,060 
Note receivable, long-term portion  590,619   624,167 
Other assets  365,332   195,342 
Total assets $21,372,418  $8,563,101 
         
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $5,092,162  $2,159,129 
Due to related parties  94,996   148,338 
Mortgages payable, current portion  119,595   113,115 
Notes payable  1,825,000   3,475,000 
Deferred revenue  -   226,950 
Other current liabilities  225,000   225,000 
Total current liabilities  7,356,753   6,347,532 
         
Mortgages payable, long-term portion  2,664,894   2,751,997 
Notes payable  3,250,000   - 
Other liabilities  15,513   15,013 
Total liabilities  13,287,160   9,114,542 
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively; no shares issued or outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  -   - 
Series A preferred stock subscribed but not yet issued; 500,000 and 300,000 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  500   300 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively; 166,170,991 and 64,074,683 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively; 166,080,991 and 64,074,683 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  166,171   64,075 
Common stock subscribed but not yet issued; 4,800,000 and 400,000 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  4,800   400 
Subscriptions receivable  (25,000)  (25,000)
Common stock warrants  1,452,355   1,172,028 
Treasury stock, at cost; 90,000 and zero shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  (45,000)  - 
Additional paid-in capital  16,451,922   8,457,407 
Accumulated deficit  (10,655,348)  (10,777,657)
Non-controlling interests   734,858   557,006 
Total stockholders’ equity  8,085,258   (551,441)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $21,372,418  $8,563,101 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$21,595 $9,737 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $716 and $4,603 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively4,334 4,157 
Deferred rents receivable686 704 
Notes receivable, current portion2,639 2,637 
Inventory22,723 19,477 
Investments, current104 123 
Due from related parties49 29 
Other current assets7,244 7,282 
Total current assets59,374 44,146 
Property and equipment, net73,714 71,641 
Intangible assets, net19,480 14,201 
Goodwill12,004 8,079 
Notes receivable, net of current7,523 7,467 
Operating lease right-of-use assets10,122 4,931 
Finance lease right-of-use assets871 713 
Other assets1,303 1,024 
Total assets$184,391 $152,202 
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Term loan$3,300 $— 
Mortgages and notes payable, current portion2,773 3,774 
Accounts payable4,665 6,626 
Accrued expenses and other2,968 3,091 
Income taxes payable8,683 11,489 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion1,798 1,273 
Finance lease liabilities, current portion322 237 
Total current liabilities24,509 26,490 
Term loan, net of current20,803 — 
Mortgages and notes payable, net of current26,610 25,943 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current8,837 4,173 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current538 461 
4

MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Other liabilities100 100 
Total liabilities81,397 57,167 
Commitments and contingencies
Mezzanine equity:
Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 4,908,333 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 202214,725 14,725 
Series C convertible preferred stock $0.001 par value; 12,432,432 shares authorized; 6,216,216 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 202223,000 23,000 
Total mezzanine equity37,725 37,725 
Stockholders’ equity
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 32,659,235 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 348,126,911 and 341,474,728 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively348 341 
Common stock subscribed but not issued39 
Additional paid-in capital151,052 142,365 
Accumulated deficit(84,569)(83,924)
Noncontrolling interests(1,564)(1,511)
Total stockholders’ equity65,269 57,310 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$184,391 $152,202 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

5


MariMed Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Revenues $1,715,697  $873,549  $4,487,473  $2,135,445 
                 
Cost of revenues  447,967   422,722   1,294,388   953,562 
                 
Gross profit  1,267,730   450,827   3,193,085   1,181,883 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Personnel  269,795   111,870   574,481   351,322 
Marketing and promotion  29,286   19,993   84,211   24,136 
General and administrative  581,391   197,505   1,173,351   475,530 
Depreciation and amortization  100,214   66,422   263,624   166,108 

Total operating expenses

  980,686   395,790   2,095,667   1,017,096 
                 
Operating income  287,044   55,037   1,097,418   164,787 
                 
Non-operating expenses:                
Interest expense, net  79,518   61,777   257,424   187,322 
Equity compensation  284,640   -   284,640   5,154 
Loss on debt conversions  463,855   -   482,133   - 
Write-off of deferred revenue  (226,940)  -   (226,940)  - 
Unrealized loss (gain) on trading securities  -   120   -   (268)
Total non-operating expenses  601,073   61,897   797,257   192,208 
                
Net income (loss) $(314,029) (6,860) 300,161  (27,421)
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling interests
 $78,421  53,962  177,852  182,768 
Net income (loss) attributable to MariMed Inc. $(392,450) $(60,822) $122,309  $(210,189)
                 
Net income (loss) per share $(0.002) $(0.001) $0.001  $(0.004)
Weighted average common shares outstanding  163,737,564   64,074,683   97,982,499   52,018,689 


Three months ended
March 31,
20232022
Revenue$34,380 $31,282 
Cost of revenue18,992 14,306 
Gross profit15,388 16,976 
Operating expenses:
Personnel4,656 3,042 
Marketing and promotion1,146 643 
General and administrative4,305 6,228 
Acquisition-related and other190 — 
Bad debt(44)14 
Total operating expenses10,253 9,927 
Income from operations5,135 7,049 
Interest and other (expense) income:
Interest expense(2,505)(313)
Interest income99 163 
Other (expense) income, net(900)1,002 
Total interest and other (expense) income(3,306)852 
Income before income taxes1,829 7,901 
Provision for income taxes2,493 3,660 
Net (loss) income(664)4,241 
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(19)53 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(645)$4,188 
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$(0.00)$0.01 
Diluted$(0.00)$0.01 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic342,794334,763
Diluted342,794378,890
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

6


MariMed Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2023341,474,728$341 70,000$39 $142,365 $(83,924)$(1,511)$57,310 
Issuance of subscribed shares70,000— (70,000)(39)39 — — — 
Common stock subscribed but not issued— — 5,025— — — 
Warrants issued in connection with debt— — 5,454 — — 5,454 
Shares issued as purchase consideration - business acquisition6,580,390— 2,987 — — 2,994 
Common stock issued to settle obligations1,793— — — — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests0— — — — (34)(34)
Stock-based compensation0— — 206 — — 206 
Net loss0— — — (645)(19)(664)
Balances at March 31, 2023348,126,911$348 5,025$$151,052 $(84,569)$(1,564)$65,269 

Three months ended March 31, 2022
Common stockCommon stock
subscribed but
 not issued
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
SharesPar valueSharesAmount
Balances at January 1, 2022334,030,348$334 $— $134,920 $(97,392)$(1,563)$36,299 
Exercise of stock options10,000— — — — 
Common stock subscribed but not issued— 2,717— — — 
Conversion of promissory notes to equity1,142,858— 399 — — 400 
Obligations settled with common stock375,000— 273 — — 274 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (101)(101)
Stock-based compensation— — 2,469 — — 2,469 
Net income— — — 4,188 53 4,241 
Balances at March 31, 2022335,558,206$336 2,717$$138,064 $(93,204)$(1,611)$43,587 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)
(unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income (loss) attributable to MariMed Inc. $122,309  $(210,189)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests  177,852   182,768 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  263,624   166,108 
Equity compensation  284,640   - 
Loss on debt conversions  482,133   - 
Unrealized trading losses, net  -   (268)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable, net  (793,081)  (302,237)
Deferred rents receivable  (71,887)  - 
Due from third parties  (467,583)  (355,130)
Due from related parties  52,727   77,594 
Other current assets  (66,422)  (180,751)
Other assets  (169,990)  (268)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  3,095,297   256,035 
Due to related parties  (53,342)  108,477 
Deferred revenue  (226,950)  - 
Other liabilities  500   (20,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  2,629,827   (277,861)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of fixed assets  (11,502,688)  (3,346,355)
Proceeds from issuance of notes receivable  29,625   16,587 
Net cash used in investing activities  (11,473,063)  (3,329,768)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from subscribed preferred stock  200,000   - 
Issuance of common stock  5,150,000   206,157 
Issuance of promissory notes  3,650,000   2,867,592 
Proceeds from (paydown of) mortgage payable  (80,622)  892,810 
Exercise of stock options  7,500   - 
Distributions  -   (301,749)
Net cash provided by financing activities  8,926,878   3,664,810 
         
Net change to cash and cash equivalents  83,642   57,181 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  569,356   160,859 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $652,998  $218,040 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $418,738  $158,489 
Cash paid for taxes $8,138  $- 
         
Non-cash activities:        
Equity issued to convert debt $2,050,000  $- 

Three months ended
March 31,
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(645)$4,188 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(19)53 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment986 702 
Amortization of intangible assets557 140 
Stock-based compensation208 2,471 
Amortization of original issue discount55 — 
Amortization of debt discount328 — 
Payment-in-kind interest118 — 
Present value adjustment of notes payable719 — 
Bad debt (income) expense(44)14 
Obligations settled with common stock274 
Write-off of disposed assets906 — 
Gain on finance lease adjustment(13)— 
Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of investments20 (48)
Other investment income— (954)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(132)(1,810)
Deferred rents receivable18 92 
Inventory(3,246)(2,470)
Other current assets639 (739)
Other assets19 — 
Accounts payable(1,961)3,212 
Accrued expenses and other(207)(227)
Income taxes payable(2,806)3,592 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(4,499)8,490 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(3,052)(4,015)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(2,995)— 
8

MariMed Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
20232022
Advances toward future business acquisitions(300)(100)
Purchases of cannabis licenses(601)(305)
Proceeds from notes receivable43 43 
Due from related party(20)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(6,925)(4,377)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of term loan29,100 — 
Principal payments of mortgages and promissory notes(212)(176)
Repayment of promissory notes(5,503)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 
Principal payments of finance leases(69)(55)
Distributions(34)(101)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities23,282 (329)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents11,858 3,784 
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year9,737 29,683 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$21,595 $33,467 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$1,100 $302 
Cash paid for income taxes$5,296 $68 
Non-cash activities:
Common stock issued as purchase consideration$2,994 $— 
Conversion of promissory notes to equity$— $400 
Present value of promissory note issued as purchase consideration$4,569 $— 
Warrants to purchase common stock issued with debt$5,454 $— 
Note payable issued to purchase motor vehicle$49 $— 
Entry into new operating leases$5,366 $— 
Entry into new finance leases$224 $514 
Issuance of common stock associated with subscriptions$39 $— 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5
statements.

9


MariMed Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION

(1) BASIS OF BUSINESS

PRESENTATION


Business

MariMed Inc., formerly Worlds Online Inc. (the (“MariMed” or the “Company”), is an industry leadera multi-state operator in the emergingUnited States cannabis industry. The Company advises its clients in securing cannabis licenses,MariMed develops, operates, manages and in turn, develops and managesoptimizes state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant facilities for the cultivation, production, and dispensarydispensing of legalmedical and adult use cannabis. In addition, the Company has created a brandMariMed also licenses its proprietary brands of precision-dosed cannabis, infused products, under the brand name Kalm Fusion™, which are licensed and distributed nationally. The Company’s stock is quoted on the OTCQB market under the ticker symbol MRMD (formerly WORX).

The Company was originally incorporatedalong with other top brands, in January 2011 in the state of Delaware. Since inception, the Company has operated an online portal that offers multi-user virtual environments to users. This segment of the business has had insignificant operations since early 2014.

In May 2014, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary MariMed Advisors Inc. (“MMA”), acquired Sigal Consulting LLC in exchange for (i) an aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the closing date of September 29, 2014, (ii) options to purchase three million shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable over five years with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.35, and (iii) a 49% ownership interest in MMA.

This transaction was accounted for as a purchase acquisition where the Company was both the legal and accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the Company recorded as goodwill the value of the common stock and options issued in excess of the Sigal assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This goodwill was subsequently deemed impaired in full and written down to zero.

In June 2017, the Company acquired the remaining 49% interest in MMA in exchange for 75 million shares of common stock.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

domestic markets.


Basis of Presentation

The


In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been preparedinclude all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformityaccordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In accordance with GAAP, these interim

On April 27, 2022 (the “Kind Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Kind Therapeutics USA (“Kind”), the Company's former client in Maryland that holds licenses for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medical cannabis (the "Kind Acquisition"). The financial results of Kind are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain allfor the three months ended March 31, 2023.

On March 9, 2023, (the "Ermont Acquisition Date"), the Company acquired the operating assets of Ermont, Inc. ("Ermont"), a medical-licensed vertical cannabis operator located in Quincy, Massachusetts (the "Ermont Acquisition"). The financial results of Ermont are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the period subsequent to the Ermont Acquisition Date.

The Company completed two acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 that it recorded as asset purchases. On May 5, 2022 (the "Green Growth Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the disclosures normally requiredequity of Green Growth Group Inc. ("Green Growth"), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license in annual statements. In addition,Illinois (the "Green Growth Acquisition"). On December 30, 2022 (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date"), the Company completed an asset purchase under which it acquired a cannabis license and assumed a property lease for a dispensary in Beverly, Massachusetts that had never been operational.

Interim results of operations of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. Accordingly, thesefiscal year or any future interim financial statementsperiod. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual financial statements and accompanying notesAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2022 (the “Annual Report”), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2023.


Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report. There were no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MariMed and its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Noncontrolling interests represent third-party minority ownership interests in the Company’s majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and the value of minority-owned interests is presented as a component of equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

10

Use of Estimates

and Judgments


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts withinof assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and disclosures thereof.the reporting amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and judgments relied upon in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements include accounting for business combinations and asset purchases, inventory valuations, assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation, and intangible assets and goodwill. Actual results could differ from these estimates or assumptions.

those estimates.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an originala maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s main sourcesfair values of revenue are comprisedthese investments approximate their carrying values.


At December 31, 2022, the Company had $0.1 million of sales and licensing of branded products, operational consulting, leasing, and advisory services.cash held in escrow. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: evidence of an arrangement exists such as a signed contract, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. This will usually bedid not have any cash held in the form of a receipt of customer acceptance and satisfaction with delivered product, or in the case of development and service revenue, when services have been performed.

6
escrow at March 31, 2023.


Deferred revenue represents cash payments received before revenue is earned; the corresponding costs are also deferred until such revenue is ultimately recognized.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. When assets are retired or disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense in the period incurred.

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its fixed assets and other assets in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-15,Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Impairment of long-lived assets is recognized when the net book value of such assets exceeds their expected cash flows, in which case the assets are written down to fair value, which is determined based on discounted future cash flows or appraised values.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The Company followscarrying amounts of the provisions of ASC 820,Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values and include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deferred rents receivable, notes receivable, term loans, mortgages and notes payable, and accounts payable.

Fair Value Measurement,value is the price that would be received to measure thesell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value of its financial instruments, and ASC 825,Financial Instruments,for disclosuresis a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the fair value of its financial instruments. To increase consistency and comparabilityassumptions that market participants would use in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820 establishespricing an asset or a liability. The three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizesis based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value into three broad levels.hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priorityis as follows:

Level 1. Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities andfor which there are inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are:

Level 1Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities,marketplace, such as cash and accounts payable approximate their fair values duequoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets).


Level 3. Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the short maturityvaluation methodology that are significant to the measurement of these instruments.

Extinguishment of Liabilities

The Company accounts for extinguishment of liabilities in accordance with ASC 405-20,Extinguishments of Liabilities.When the conditions for extinguishment are met, the liabilities are written down to zero and a gain or loss is recognized.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair value method as set forth in ASC 718,Compensation—Stock Compensation,which requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity award based on the fair value of the awardassets or liabilities.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) and does not believe that the future adoption of any such ASUs will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


(2) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES

Business Combinations

Ermont

On February 21, 2023, the Company announced its intention to acquire the operating assets of Ermont, Inc. ("Ermont"), a medical licensed vertical cannabis operator, located in Quincy, Massachusetts, subject to approval by the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (the "CCC"). In March 2023, the CCC approved the Company's acquisition of Ermont, and the Ermont Acquisition was completed on the grant date, Ermont Acquisition Date. The Ermont Acquisition provided the Company
11

with limited exceptions. Such valueits third dispensary in Massachusetts, substantially completing its build-out to the maximum allowable by state regulations.

As consideration for the Ermont Acquisition, which totaled $13.0 million, the Company paid $3.0 million of cash, issued 6,580,390 shares of the Company's common stock, and issued a $7.0 million promissory note (the "Ermont Note", and collectively, the "Ermont Consideration"). The Ermont Note has a six-year term and bears interest at 6.0% per annum, with payments of interest-only for two years and thereafter, quarterly payments of principal and interest in arrears. The outstanding balance on the Ermont Note is due and payable in full if and when the Company raises $75 million of equity capital.

The Company rebranded the dispensary as Panacea Wellness Dispensary and commenced medical sales immediately after the Ermont Acquisition Date. The Ermont Acquisition includes a Host Community Agreement with the city of Quincy to conduct adult-use cannabis sales. The Company expects to commence adult-use sales upon approval by the CCC. The Company also plans to expand the existing medical dispensary to accommodate the expected increased traffic associated with adult-use sales. Additionally, the Company plans to repurpose Ermont's existing cultivation facility to use for its pheno-hunting activities. The Company expects this will be incurred as compensation expense overallow it to move pheno-hunting out of its New Bedford facility and to use the freed space in New Bedford for much-needed additional capacity to cultivate its Nature's Heritage flower.

The Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes approximately $230,000 of revenue and approximately $42,000 of net loss attributable to Ermont for the period an employee is required to provide servicesince the Ermont Acquisition Date.

The Ermont Acquisition has been accounted for as a business acquisition, and the financial results of Ermont have been included in exchangethe Company' condensed consolidated statements for the award, usuallyperiod since the vesting period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity awards for which employees do not render the requisite service.

7

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740,Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.Ermont Acquisition Date. The Company did not takeassume any uncertainof Ermont's liabilities. A summary of the preliminary of allocation of the Ermont Consideration to the acquired and identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):


Fair value of consideration transferred:
Cash consideration:
  Cash paid$3,000 
  Less cash acquired(5)
    Net cash consideration2,995 
  Common stock2,994 
  Promissory note4,569 
    Total fair value of consideration$10,558 
Fair value of assets acquired and (liabilities assumed):
Property and equipment$800 
Intangible assets:
Tradename and trademarks1,060 
Licenses and customer base4,773 
Goodwill3,925 
Fair value of net assets acquired$10,558 

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Ermont Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 10.91 years (see Note 9). Goodwill results from assets not separately identifiable as part of the transaction, and is not deductible for tax positionspurposes.

Kind

In December 2021, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with the members of Kind to acquire 100% of the equity ownership of Kind in exchange for $13.5 million payable in cash (subject to certain adjustments) and $6.5 million payable by the issuance of four-year 6.0% promissory notes to the members of Kind, secured by a first priority lien on the Company’s property in Hagerstown, Maryland (collectively, the “Kind Consideration”). Kind was the Company's client in Maryland that held licenses for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medical cannabis.
12

Upon execution of the membership interest purchase agreement, the Company deposited $5.0 million into escrow as a contract down payment.

In April 2022, the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission approved the Company’s acquisition of Kind, and the Kind Acquisition was completed on the Kind Acquisition Date. Following the Kind Acquisition, litigation between the Company and the members of Kind was dismissed (see Note 18).

The Kind Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination, and the financial results of Kind have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements since the Kind Acquisition Date. A summary of the final allocation of the Kind Consideration to the acquired assets, identifiable intangible assets and certain assumed liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

Fair value of consideration transferred:
Cash consideration:
Cash paid at closing$10,128 
Release of escrow2,444 
Severance paid from escrow556 
Less cash acquired(2,310)
Net cash consideration10,818 
Note payable5,634 
Write-off accounts receivable658 
Write-off of deferred accounts receivable842 
Total fair value of consideration transferred$17,952 
Fair value of assets acquired and (liabilities assumed):
Current assets, net of cash acquired$5,047 
Property and equipment622 
Intangible assets:
Tradename and trademarks2,041 
Licenses and customer base4,700 
Non-compete agreements42 
Goodwill6,011 
Current liabilities(511)
Fair value of net assets acquired$17,952 

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Kind Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 5.77 years (see Note 9). Goodwill results from assets not separately identifiable as part of the transaction, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Concurrent with entering into the Kind membership purchase agreement, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with one of the members of Kind to acquire such member’s entire equity ownership interest in (i) Mari Holdings MD LLC (“Mari-MD”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Hagerstown, Maryland and Annapolis, Maryland, and (ii) Mia Development LLC (“Mia”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Wilmington, Delaware. Upon the dismissal in September 2022 of the derivative claims in the DiPietro lawsuit (see Note 18), the Company paid the aggregate purchase consideration of $2.0 million, and the transaction was completed, increasing the Company’s ownership of Mari-MD and Mia to 99.7% and 94.3%, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the condensed combined results of MariMed and Kind for the year ended December 31, 2022 as if the Kind Acquisition had nobeen completed on January 1, 2021, with adjustments to unrecognized income tax liabilities or benefitsgive effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the Kind Acquisition. These pro forma adjustments include the reversal of MariMed revenue and related cost of sales derived from Kind prior to the Kind Acquisition Date, amortization expense for the nine monthsacquired intangible assets, depreciation expense for property and equipment acquired by MariMed as part of the Kind Acquisition, and interest expense related to the Kind Notes. Pro forma adjustments also include the elimination
13

of acquisition-related and other expense directly attributable to the Kind Acquisition from the year ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

2022.


The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any operating efficiencies or potential cost savings that may result from the consolidation of the operations of MariMed and Kind. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined company that would have been achieved had the Kind Acquisition occurred at January 1, 2022, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma financial results for the year ended December 31, 2022 giving effect to the Kind Acquisition as if it had occurred at January 1, 2021 are as follows (unaudited, in thousands):

Revenue$136,078 
Net income$15,823 

Valuation of Acquired Intangible Assets

The valuation of acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company follows ASC 850,Related Party Disclosuresuses an income approach to value acquired tradename/trademarks, licenses/customer base, and non-compete intangible assets. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of new markets, products and customers and its outcome through key assumptions driving asset values, including sales growth, royalty rates and other related costs.

Asset Purchases

Green Growth

In January 2022, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the equity ownership of Green Growth Group Inc. (“Green Growth”), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license issued by the Illinois Department of Agriculture, in exchange for cash of $1.9 million and shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $1.5 million. Concurrently, the Company made a good faith deposit of $0.1 million.

In April 2022, the Illinois Department of Agriculture approved the Company’s acquisition of Green Growth, and the Green Growth Acquisition was completed on the Green Growth Acquisition Date. The Company paid the remaining $1.8 million in cash and issued 2,343,750 shares of common stock to the sellers on the Green Growth Acquisition Date. With this license, the Company can cultivate up to 14,000 square feet of canopy to grow cannabis flower and produce cannabis concentrates.

The Company has allocated the purchase price to its licenses/customer base intangible asset, with an estimated useful life of ten years.

Greenhouse Naturals

In November 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Greenhouse Naturals LLC (the "Greenhouse Naturals Sellers") to acquire the cannabis license and assume the property lease associated with a cannabis dispensary in Beverly, MA.

The purchase transaction (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition") was completed on December 30, 2022 (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date"). The Company paid $0.1 million of cash and issued 2,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock, with a fair value of $0.7 million on the Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date, to the Sellers. The Company issued a note to the Greenhouse Naturals Sellers for the identificationremaining $5.0 million of related parties and disclosurethe cash purchase price payable post-closing on a monthly basis as a percentage of related party transactions.

In accordance with ASC 850, the Company’s financial statements include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business, as well as transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of financial statements.

Comprehensive Income

dispensary's monthly gross sales (the "Greenhouse Naturals Note"). The Company reports comprehensive incomehas recorded the Greenhouse Naturals Note at present value of $4.3 million. The difference between the face value of the Greenhouse Naturals Note and its components following guidance set forththe net present value recorded will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the note. The final inspection by ASC 220,Comprehensive Incomethe State of Massachusetts was completed in April 2023, and the Company opened the dispensary on April 25, 2023. The Company has allocated the purchase price to a licenses/customer base intangible asset, which has an estimated useful life of 10 years.


14

Pending Transactions

Allgreens Dispensary, LLC ("Allgreens")

In August 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase 100% of the membership interests in Allgreens Dispensary, LLC (the "Allgreens Agreement"), a conditional adult-use cannabis dispensary license in Illinois for $2,250,000 of cash. Completion of the acquisition is dependent upon certain conditions, including resolution of any remaining legal challenges affecting nearly 200 social equity dispensary licenses, and regulatory approval of the acquisition. Once the acquisition is complete, which establishes standardsthe Company expects to occur in 2023, the Company will have five adult-use dispensaries operating in Illinois.

Under the Allgreens Agreement, the Company has made payments aggregating $0.5 million to the Allgreens members, with additional cash payments aggregating $1,750,000 to be made as specific milestones are reached. The Company will issue promissory notes for the reportingfinal payment of $1.0 million, which is due at closing (the "Allgreens Notes"). The Allgreens Notes will mature one year from the date the dispensary may begin operating.

Robust Missouri Process and displayManufacturing 1, LLC ("Robust")

In September 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of comprehensive incomethe membership interests in Robust Missouri Processing and its componentsManufacturing 1, LLC (the "Robust Agreement"), a Missouri wholesale and cultivator, for $0.7 million of cash. Completion of the acquisition is dependent upon obtaining all requisite approvals from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, which is expected to occur in 2023. Under the consolidated financial statements. There were no itemsRobust Agreement, the Company made an initial advance payment of comprehensive income applicable$350,000 to the Company during the period covered in the financial statements.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per common share is computed pursuantRobust members, with an additional payment of $350,000 to ASC 260,Earnings Per Share. be made at closing.



(3) (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. DilutedFor periods in which the Company reports net income, diluted net income per share is computeddetermined by dividing net income by the sum ofusing the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, unless the effect is antidilutive.

The number of shares used to compute net (loss) earnings per share were as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic342,794 334,763 
Potential dilutive common shares— 44,127 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted342,794 378,890 


(4) DEFERRED RENTS RECEIVABLE

The Company is the lessor under operating leases, which contain escalating rents over time, rent holidays, options to renew, requirements to pay property taxes, insurance and/or maintenance costs, and contingent rental payments based on a percentage of monthly tenant revenues. The Company is not the lessor under any finance leases.

The Company recognizes fixed rental receipts from such lease agreements on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Differences between amounts received and amounts recognized are recorded in Deferred rents receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contingent rentals are recognized only after tenants’ revenues are finalized and if such revenues exceed certain minimum levels.

15

The Company is the lessor of the following owned properties:

Delaware – a 45,000 square foot cannabis cultivation, processing, and dispensary facility which is leased to its cannabis-licensed client under a triple net lease that expires in 2035.
Maryland – a 180,000 square foot cultivation and processing facility that expires in 2037. This facility was leased to Kind prior to the Kind Acquisition Date.
Massachusetts – a 138,000 square foot industrial property, of which approximately half of the available square footage is leased to a non-cannabis manufacturing company (the "Tenant") under a lease that expired in February 2023. The Tenant currently continues to occupy this space on a month-to-month basis.

The Company the sublessor of the following properties:

Delaware – a 4,000 square foot cannabis dispensary, which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client under a sublease expiring in April 2027.
Delaware – a 100,000 square foot warehouse, of which the Company developed 60,000 square feet into a cultivation facility that is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The sublease expires in March 2030, with an option to extend the term for three additional five-year periods. The Company intends to develop the remaining space into a processing facility.
Delaware – a 12,000 square foot cannabis production facility with offices which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The sublease expires in January 2026 and contains an option to negotiate an extension at the end of the lease term.

The Company received rental payments aggregating $0.4 million and $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from these payments was recognized on a straight-line basis and aggregated $0.4 million and $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Future minimum rental receipts for non-cancellable leases and subleases as of March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023$1,159 
20241,357 
20251,357 
20261,221 
20271,134 
Thereafter4,550 
$10,778 


(5) NOTES RECEIVABLE

Notes receivable, including accrued interest, at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
First State Compassion Center (FSCC Initial Note)$308 $328 
First State Compassion Center (FSCC Secondary Notes)8,238 8,160 
First State Compassion Center (FSCC New Note)750 750 
Healer LLC866 866 
Total notes receivable10,162 10,104 
Less: Notes receivable, current portion(2,639)(2,637)
Notes receivable, less current portion$7,523 $7,467 
16


First State Compassion Center

The Company’s cannabis-licensed client in Delaware, First State Compassion Center (“FSCC”), issued a 10-year promissory note to the Company in May 2016 for $0.7 million, bearing interest at a rate of 12.5% per annum and maturing in April 2026, as amended (the “FSCC Initial Note”). The monthly payments on the FSCC Initial Note approximate $10,000. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the current portions of the FSCC Initial Note were approximately $87,000 and $85,000, respectively, and were included in Notes receivable, current, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In December 2021, the Company converted financed trade accounts receivable balances from FSCC aggregating $7.8 million into notes receivable, whereby FSCC issued promissory notes aggregating $7.8 million to the Company (the “FSCC Secondary Notes”). The FSCC Secondary Notes bear interest of 6.0% per annum and mature in December 2025. FSCC is required to make periodic payments of principal and interest throughout the term of the FSCC Secondary Notes. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the FSCC Secondary Notes balance included approximately $28,000 and $49,000, respectively, of unpaid accrued interest. The increase in the FSCC Secondary Notes in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was attributable to the accreted interest, which increases the value of such notes. At each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the current portions of the FSCC Secondary Notes aggregated $2.5 million.

In December 2022, the Company converted a short-term loan and other receivable balances from FSCC aggregating $750,000 into a note receivable, whereby FSCC issued a promissory note to the Company for $750,000 (the "FSCC New Note"). The FSCC New Note bears interest of 6.0% per annum and matures in December 2026. FSCC is required to make quarterly interest payments, with the full amount of principal due on December 31, 2026. At each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the entire balance of the FSCC New Note was long-term.

Healer LLC

In March 2021, the Company was issued a promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $0.9 million from Healer LLC, an entity that provides cannabis education, dosage programs, and products developed by Dr. Dustin Sulak (“Healer”). The principal balance of the note represents previous loans extended to Healer by the Company of $0.8 million, plus accrued interest through the revised promissory note issuance date of approximately $94,000 (the “Revised Healer Note”). The Revised Healer Note bears interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum and requires quarterly payments of interest through the April 2026 maturity date.

The Company has the right to offset any licensing fees payable by the Company to Healer in the event Healer fails to make any payment when due. In March 2021, the Company offset approximately $28,000 of licensing fees payable to Healer against the principal balance of the Revised Healer Note, reducing the principal amount to approximately $866,000. Of the outstanding Revised Healer Note balance at each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $52,000 was current.


(6) INVENTORY

Inventory at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Plants$2,511 $2,653 
Ingredients and other raw materials4,310 3,255 
Work-in-process9,039 7,635 
Finished goods6,863 5,934 
$22,723 $19,477 


17

(7) INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investment at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was classified as current and was comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
WM Technology Inc.$104 $123 

The Company did not have any long-term investments at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

WM Technology Inc.

In February 2022, the Company received 121,968 shares of common stock of WM Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: MAPS) (the "WMT Shares"), a technology and software infrastructure provider to the cannabis industry, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of additional consideration pursuant to a 2021 asset purchase agreement between the Company and Members RSVP LLC. The Company recognized a loss of approximately $19,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2023, which reflects the change in the fair value of the WMT Shares for the period. The fair value of the WMT Shares was approximately $954,000 at March 31, 2022. Both the loss in the three months ended March 31, 2022 from the change in the fair value of the WMT Shares and the gain arising from the receipt of the WMT Shares are reported as Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods.

Flowr Corp.

In December 2021, the Company received shares of Flowr Corp. common stock (the "Flowr Stock") arising from the sale of its ownership interest in Terrace Inc., which was sold to Flowr Corp. (TSX.V: FLWR; OTC: FLWPF). The Flowr Stock was recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of Other (expense) income net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $48,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2022, which represented the change in the fair value of the Flowr Stock for the period. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the Flower Stock arising from Flowr Corp.'s bankruptcy filing and delisting from the exchange on which its stock was traded.


(8) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The Company’s property and equipment, net, at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Land$4,450 $4,450 
Buildings and building improvements43,075 43,542 
Tenant improvements16,790 17,016 
Furniture and fixtures1,981 2,009 
Machinery and equipment10,223 10,087 
Construction in progress7,343 4,761 
83,862 81,865 
Less: accumulated depreciation(10,148)(10,224)
Property and equipment, net$73,714 $71,641 

The Company recorded $1.0 million and $0.7 million of depreciation expense related to property and equipment in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company disposed of equipment it had previously purchased in connection with its planned acquisition of The Harvest Foundation LLC ("Harvest") in Nevada as a result of the Company's withdrawal from the agreement to purchase Harvest. The Company recorded a loss on these asset disposals aggregating $0.9 million, which is included as a component of Other (expense) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statement of operation for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

18


(9) INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The Company’s acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31, 2023Weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
 CostAccumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Tradename and trademarks7.11$3,104 $624 $2,480 
Licenses and customer base9.2218,033 1,056 16,977 
Non-compete agreements2.0042 19 23 
8.89$21,179 $1,699 $19,480 


December 31, 2022Weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
CostAccumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Tradename and trademarks3.00$2,041 $453 $1,588 
Licenses and customer base8.9413,260 675 12,585 
Non-compete agreements2.0042 14 28 
8.13$15,343 $1,142 $14,201 


Estimated future amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets at March 31, 2023 was as follows:

Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023$2,023 
20242,683 
20252,223 
20261,996 
20271,996 
Thereafter8,559 
Total$19,480 

The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
20232022
Balance at January 1,$8,079 $2,068 
Ermont Acquisition3,925 — 
Balance at March 31,$12,004 $2,068 


(10) Term Loan

Credit Agreement

On January 24, 2023, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, by and among the Company, subsidiaries of the Company from time-to-time party thereto (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), lenders from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (“Chicago Atlantic”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (the "Credit Agreement").

19

Proceeds from the Credit Agreement are designated to complete the build-out of a new cultivation and processing facility in Illinois, complete the build-out of a new processing kitchen in Missouri, expand existing cultivation and processing facilities in Massachusetts and Maryland, fund certain capital expenditures, and repay in full the Kind Therapeutics seller notes incurred in connection with the Kind Acquisition, which repayment occurred on January 24, 2023 (see Note 11). The remaining balance, if any, is expected to be used to fund acquisitions.

Principal, Security, Interest and Prepayments

The Credit Agreement provides for $35.0 million in principal borrowings at the Borrowers’ option in the aggregate and further provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to customary conditions, to request an additional incremental term loan in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million, provided that the Lenders elect to fund such incremental term loan. $30.0 million of loan principal was funded at the initial closing (the "Term Loan"), which amount was reduced by an original issuance discount of $0.9 million. The Company has the option, during a six-month period following the initial closing, to draw down an additional $5.0 million. The loans require scheduled amortization payments of 1.0% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement per month commencing in May 2023, and the remaining principal balance is due in full on January 24, 2026, subject to extension to January 24, 2028 under certain circumstances.

The Credit Agreement provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to specified limitations, to (a) incur seller provided debt in connection with future acquisitions, (b) incur additional mortgage financing from third-party lenders secured by real estate currently owned and acquired after the closing date, and (c) to incur additional debt in connection with equipment leasing transactions.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, excluding specified parcels of real estate and other customary exclusions.

The Credit Agreement provides for a floating annual interest rate equal to the prime rate then in effect plus 5.75%, which rate may be increased by 3.00% upon an event of default or 7.50% upon a material event of default as provided in the Credit Agreement.

At any time, the Company may voluntarily prepay amounts due under the facility in $5.0 million increments, subject to a three-percent prepayment premium and, during the first 20-months of the term, a “make-whole” payment.

Representations, Warranties, Events of Default and Certain Covenants

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties and customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, and events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

The Credit Agreement also includes customary negative covenants limiting the Borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness and grant liens that are otherwise not permitted, among others. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires the Borrowers to meet certain financial tests. At March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants.

Warrant Issuance

The Credit Agreement provides for 30% warrant coverage against amounts funded under the facility, priced at a 20% premium to the trailing 20-day average price on the closing date of each such funding. At the initial closing, upon funding of the initial $30.0 million under the facility, the Company issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance. Incremental warrants are issuable upon further draw-downs under the facility.

The Company recorded the warrants at present value of $5.5 million as a component of Additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 24, 2023, and discounted the Term Loan by $5.5 million (the "Term Loan Discount"). The Term Loan Discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Credit Agreement. The Company recorded $0.3 million of interest amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

20

Outstanding Balance

At March 31, 2023, the outstanding Term Loan balance reported on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet was $24.1 million, with the current portion totaling $3.3 million.


(11) MORTGAGES AND NOTES PAYABLE

The Company’s mortgages and notes payable are reported in the aggregate on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the captions Mortgages and notes payable, current, and Mortgages and notes payable, net of current.

Mortgages

The Company’s mortgage balances at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Bank of New England – New Bedford, MA and Middleboro, MA properties$12,038 $12,141 
Bank of New England – Wilmington, DE property1,313 1,345 
DuQuoin State Bank – Anna, IL and Harrisburg, IL properties741 750 
DuQuoin State Bank – Metropolis, IL property2,474 2,508 
Du Quoin State Bank - Mt. Vernon, IL property2,957 2,974 
South Porte Bank – Mt. Vernon, IL property784 801 
Total mortgages payable20,307 20,519 
Less: Mortgages payable, current(1,483)(1,491)
Mortgages payable, less current portion$18,824 $19,028 

The Company maintains an amended and restated mortgage agreement with the Bank of New England with an interest rate of 6.5% per annum, which matures in August 2025 (the “Amended BNE Mortgage”). The Amended BNE Mortgage is secured by the Company’s properties in New Bedford, Massachusetts and Middleboro, Massachusetts. Proceeds from the Amended BNE Mortgage were used to pay down a previous mortgage of $4.8 million with the Bank of New England on the New Bedford property, and $7.2 million of outstanding promissory notes as discussed below. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the Amended BNE Mortgage at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $387,000 and $382,000, respectively.

The Company maintains a second mortgage with Bank of New England that is secured by the Company’s property in Wilmington, Delaware (the “BNE Delaware Mortgage”). The mortgage matures in 2031, with monthly principal and interest payments. The interest rate is 5.25% per annum, with the rate adjusting every five years to the then-prime rate plus 1.5%, with a floor of 5.25% per annum. The next interest rate adjustment will occur in September 2026. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the BNE Delaware Mortgage at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $128,000 and $126,000, respectively.

The Company maintains a mortgage with DuQuoin State Bank (“DSB”) in connection with its purchase of properties in Anna, Illinois and Harrisburg, Illinois (the “DuQuoin Mortgage”). On May 5th of each year, the DuQuoin Mortgage becomes due unless it is renewed for another year at a rate determined by DSB’s executive committee. The DuQuoin Mortgage was renewed in May 2021 at a rate of 6.75% per annum. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance under the DuQuoin Mortgage at each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $37,000 and $36,000, respectively.

In July 2021, the Company purchased the land and building in which it operates its cannabis dispensary in Metropolis, Illinois. The purchase price consisted of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which were valued at $705,000 on the date of the transaction, and payoff of the seller’s remaining mortgage balance of $1.6 million. In connection with this purchase, the Company entered into a second mortgage agreement with DSB for $2.7 million that matures in July 2041, and which initially bears interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum (the “DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage”). The interest rate on the DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage is adjusted each year based on a certain interest rate index plus a margin. As part of this transaction, the seller was provided with a 30.0% ownership interest in Mari Holdings Metropolis LLC (“Metro”), the Company’s subsidiary that owns the property and holds the related mortgage obligation, reducing the
21

Company’s ownership interest in Metro to 70.0%. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance of the DuQuoin Metropolis Mortgage at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $79,000 and $77,000, respectively.

In July 2022, Mari Holdings Mt Vernon LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $3 million loan agreement and mortgage with DSB secured by property owned in Mt. Vernon, Illinois, which the Company is developing into a grow and production facility (the "DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage"). The DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage has a 20-year term and initially bears interest at the rate of 7.75% per annum, subject to upward adjustment on each annual anniversary date to the Wall Street Journal U.S. Prime Rate (with an interest rate floor of 7.75%). The proceeds of this loan are being utilized for the build-out of the property and other working capital needs. The current portions of the outstanding principal balance of the DuQuoin Mt. Vernon Mortgage were approximately $68,000 at each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

In February 2020, the Company entered into a mortgage agreement with South Porte Bank for the purchase and development of a property in Mt. Vernon, Illinois, (the “South Porte Bank Mortgage”). Beginning in August 2021, pursuant to an amendment of the South Porte Bank Mortgage, the monthly payments of principal and interest aggregated approximately $6,000, with such payment amounts effective through June 2023, at which time all remaining principal, interest and fees are due.

Promissory Notes

Promissory Notes Issued as Purchase Consideration

Ermont Acquisition

In connection with the Ermont Acquisition, the Company issued the Ermont Note (see Note 2) totaling $7.0 million. The Ermont Note matures in March 2029, and bears interest at 6.0% per annum, with payments of interest only for two years, and thereafter quarterly payments of principal and interest in arrears. The outstanding balance on the Ermont Note is due and payable in full if and when the Company raises $75 million or more of equity capital. The Company recorded the Ermont Note at a present value of $4.6 million. The Company recorded $2.4 million as a debt discount, which is being accreted through the term of the Ermont Note. The difference between the face value of the Ermont Note and the present value recorded at the time of the Ermont Acquisition is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Ermont Note. The fair value of the Ermont Note was $4.6 million at March 31, 2023, all of which was recorded as noncurrent, as the first principal payment is not due until two years after the Ermont Acquisition Date.

Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition

In connection with the Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition, the Company issued the Greenhouse Naturals Note (see Note 2) totaling $5.0 million to the Greenhouse Sellers, payable on a monthly basis as a percentage of the monthly gross sales of the Company's Beverly, Massachusetts dispensary. The Company recorded the Greenhouse Naturals Note at a present value of $4.3 million. The Company recorded $0.7 million as a debt discount, which is being accreted through the term of the Greenhouse Naturals Note. The difference between the face value of the Greenhouse Naturals Note and the present value recorded at the time of the Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the note, which matures in July 2026. The fair values of the Greenhouse Naturals Note were $4.4 million and $4.3 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company estimated that the current portions of the Greenhouse Naturals Note were $1.3 million and $0.9 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in Mortgages and notes payable, current portion, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Kind Acquisition

In connection with the Kind Acquisition (see Note 2), the Company issued four-year promissory notes aggregating $6.5 million at the rate of 6.0% per annum to the members of Kind (the “Kind Notes”). At December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the Kind Notes totaled $5.5 million, of which $1.6 million was current.

On January 24, 2023, in connection with the Credit Agreement (see Note 10), the Company repaid the Kind Notes in full, aggregating $5.4 million, including approximately $420,000 of accrued interest. There was no penalty in connection with the early repayment of the Kind Notes.
22


Promissory Note Conversion

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, a noteholder converted the outstanding principal balance of $400,000 into 1,142,858 shares of the Company’s common stock and the note was retired. The Company did not record any gains or losses arising from this conversion.

Promissory Notes Issued to Purchase Commercial Vehicles

The Company purchased a commercial vehicle in January 2023 and entered into a note agreement with Ally Financial to finance the purchase. The Company had previously entered into note agreements to purchase commercial vehicles in August 2020 with First Citizens' Federal Credit Union and in June 2021 with Ally Financial. At March 31, 2023, the three outstanding notes had an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $95,000, of which approximately $17,000 was current. At December 31, 2022, the two outstanding notes had an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $48,000, of which approximately $12,000 was current. The weighted average interest rates of the outstanding balances were 11.64% and 8.19% at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The weighted average remaining terms of these notes were 4.84 years and 4.07 years at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Future Payments

The future principal amounts due under the Company outstanding mortgages and notes payable at March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023$1,426 
20243,047 
20253,810 
20263,578 
20272,677 
Thereafter17,984 
32,522 
Less: discount(3,139)
$29,383 


(12) MEZZANINE EQUITY

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

In 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with two unaffiliated institutional shareholders (the “Exchange Agreement”) whereby the Company (i) issued $4.4 million of promissory notes to the two institutional shareholders, which were retired in March 2021, and (ii) exchanged 4,908,333 shares of the Company’s common stock previously acquired by the two institutional shareholders for an equal number of potentially dilutive securities duringshares of newly designated Series B convertible preferred stock (the “Series B Stock”).

In connection with the period.

AsExchange Agreement, the Company filed (i) a certificate of September 30, 2017designation with respect to the rights and 2016, therepreferences of the Series B Stock, and (ii) a certificate of elimination to return all shares of the Series A convertible preferred stock, of which no shares were 6,748,898issued or outstanding at the time of filing, to the status of authorized and 9,825,000 potentially dilutive securitiesunissued shares of undesignated preferred stock.


The holders of Series B Stock (the “Series B Holders”) are entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of shares of the Company's common stock into which the shares of Series B Stock are convertible, together with the holders of the Company's common stock as a single class, on most matters. However, the affirmative vote or consent of the Series B Holders voting separately as a class is required for certain acts taken by the Company, including the amendment or repeal of certain charter provisions, liquidation or winding up of the Company, creation of stock senior to the Series B Stock, and/or other acts defined in the formcertificate of optionsdesignation.

23

The Series B Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and warrants. Suchrights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to the Company’s common stock. The Company shall not declare, pay, or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company unless the Series B Holders shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series B Stock in an amount calculated pursuant to the certificate of designation.

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series B Holders shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders before any payment shall be made to the holders of the Company's common stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share of Series B Stock equal to $3.00, plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, with any remaining assets distributed pro-rata among the Series B Holders and the holders of the Company's common stock, based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had an anti-dilutive effectbeen converted to shares of the Company's common stock.

At any time on earningsor prior to the six-year anniversary of the issuance date of the Series B Stock, (i) the Series B Holders have the option to convert their shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share, without the payment of additional consideration, and (ii) the Company has the option to convert all, but not less than all, shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 if the daily volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock (the “VWAP”) exceeds $4.00 per share for at least twenty consecutive trading days prior to the date on which the Company gives notice of such conversion to the Series B Holders.

On the day following the six-year anniversary of the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock, all outstanding shares of Series B Stock shall automatically convert into shares of the Company's common stock as follows:

If the sixty-day VWAP is less than or equal to $0.50 per share, the Company shall have the option to (i) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, and in accordance with ASC 260, were excluded frompay cash to the diluted net incomeSeries B Holders equal to the difference between the sixty-day VWAP and $3.00 per share, calculation. For that reason,or (ii) pay cash to the calculations of basic and fully diluted net incomeSeries B Holders equal to $3.00 per share.
If the sixty-day VWAP is greater than $0.50 per share, were identicalthe Company shall have the option to (i) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the quotient of $3.00 per share divided by the sixty-day VWAP, or (ii) pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to $3.00 per share, or (iii) convert all shares of Series B Stock into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the sixty-day VWAP and pay cash to the Series B Holders equal to the difference between $3.00 per share and the sixty-day VWAP.

The Company shall at all times when the Series B Stock is outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. These optionspurpose of effecting the conversion of the Series B Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares of common stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Series B Stock.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

In March 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Hadron Healthcare Master Fund (“Hadron”) with respect to a financing facility of up to $46.0 million (the “Hadron Facility”) in exchange for newly-designated Series C convertible preferred stock of the Company (the “Series C Stock”) and warrants may dilute earnings per share into purchase the future.

Commitments and Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist asCompany’s common stock (the “Hadron Transaction”).


At the closing of the Hadron Transaction in March 2021, Hadron purchased $23.0 million of Units at a price of $3.70 per Unit. Each Unit is comprised of one share of Series C Stock and a four-year warrant to purchase two and one-half shares of the Company's common stock. The Company issued to Hadron 6,216,216 shares of Series C Stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 15,540,540 shares of its common stock. Each share of Series C Stock is convertible, at Hadron’s option, into five shares of the Company's common stock, and each warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $1.087 per share. The warrants are subject to early termination if certain milestones are achieved and the market value of the Company’s common stock reaches certain predetermined levels. The fair value of the warrants on the issuance date was $9.5 million, which amount was recorded in Additional paid-in capital. The Company incurred costs of $0.4 million related to the financial statementsissuance of these securities, which was recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital in March 2021.

24

In connection with the closing of the Hadron Transaction, the Company filed a certificate of designation with respect to the rights and preferences of the Series C Stock. Such stock is zero coupon, non-voting, and has a liquidation preference equal to its original issuance price plus declared but unpaid dividends. Holders of Series C Stock are issued,entitled to receive dividends on an as-converted basis.

Of the $23.0 million of proceeds received by the Company in March 2021, $7.3 million was used to fund construction and upgrades to certain of the Company’s owned and managed facilities, and $15.7 million was used to pay down debt and related interest (see Note 11).

No further funding has occurred under the Hadron Facility and, on August 4, 2022, the Company and Hadron entered into a Second Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which, may result in a lossinter alia, (a) Hadron’s obligation to provide any further funding to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. In accordance with ASC 450,Contingencies, the Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and if the assessment indicates that it is probable and the amountCompany’s obligation to sell any further securities to Hadron was terminated, (b) Hadron’s right to appoint a designee to the Company’s board of directors was eliminated, and (c) certain covenants restricting the liabilityCompany’s incurrence of new indebtedness were eliminated.


(13) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) provides for the award of options to purchase the Company’s common stock (“stock options”), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, deferred stock, dividend equivalents, performance shares or other stock-based performance awards and other stock- or cash-based awards. Awards can be estimated, such estimated liability is accrued. Otherwise, contingent liabilities are disclosed unless considered remote.

While not assured, management does not believe, based upon information available at this time, that a loss contingency will have material adverse effect ongranted under the 2018 Plan to the Company’s financial position, resultsemployees, officers and non-employee directors, as well as consultants and advisors of operations or cash flows.

8

Risk and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies operating within the legal and medical marijuana industries, including, but not limited to, federal laws, government regulations and jurisdictional laws.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ data to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported income (losses).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATION

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. While working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was negative at September 30, 2017, for the nine months then ended, the Company generated positive cash flow from operating activities, and revenues and income more than doubled from the same period a year ago.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company raised $9 million. The Company will need additional funding to fully implement its business plan. An inability to obtain additional funding may have a material adverse effect on the Company and its operations. subsidiaries.


Stock Options

A summary of the Company's stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is below:

SharesWeighted average exercise price
Outstanding at January 1, 202336,504,673$0.82 
Granted1,100,000$0.43 
Forfeited(457,500)$1.97 
Outstanding at March 31, 202337,147,173$0.80 

Stock options granted under the 2018 Plan generally expire five years from the date of grant. At March 31, 2023, the options outstanding had a weighted average remaining life of approximately three years.

The financial statementsgrant date fair values of stock options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2023 were estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

Estimated life (in years)3.00 to 3.26
Weighted average volatility99.22 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate3.59 %
Dividend yield— 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company began to grant RSUs under the 2018 Plan in the fourth quarter of 2022. Holders of unvested RSUs do not include any adjustmentshave voting and dividend rights. The grant date fair value of RSUs is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the market value of the shares of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.

25

The activity related to the Company's RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was as follows:
RSUsWeighted average grant date fair value
Unvested at January 1, 20231,599,999$0.53 
Granted1,108,000$0.46 
Outstanding at March 31, 20232,707,999$0.50 

Warrants

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance (see Note 10).

At March 31, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 41,824,476 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.46.

Other Common Stock Issuances

In addition to the activity described previously, the Company also issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

70,000 shares of restricted common stock reported as subscribed at December 31, 2022 as discussed below;
6,580,390 shares of restricted common stock with a fair value of $3.0 million issued as purchase consideration for the Ermont Acquisition (see Note 2); and
1,793 shares of restricted common stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1,000 issued under a royalty agreement.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $0.2 million and $2.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Common Stock Issuance Obligations

At March 31, 2023, the Company was obligated to issue 5,025 shares of restricted common stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of approximately $2,000 to an employee. At December 31, 2022, the Company was obligated to issue 70,000 shares of restricted common stock in the aggregate with a total grant date fair value of approximately $39,000, to two employees, which were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023.


(14) REVENUE

The Company’s main sources of revenue are comprised of the following:

Product sales (retail and wholesale) – direct sales of cannabis and cannabis-infused products by the Company’s retail dispensaries and wholesale operations. This revenue is recognized when products are delivered or at retail points-of-sale.
Real estate rental income – rental income generated from leasing of the Company’s state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant cannabis facilities to its cannabis-licensed clients. Rental income is generally a fixed amount per month that might resultescalates over the respective lease terms. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, the Company charged additional rental fees based on a percentage of tenant revenues that exceeded specific amounts; these incremental rental fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with the Company's client.
Supply procurement – resale of cultivation and production resources, supplies and equipment that the Company has acquired from top national vendors at discounted prices to its client and third parties within the cannabis
26

industry. The Company recognizes this revenue after the delivery and acceptance of goods by a purchaser.
Management fees – fees for providing the Company’s cannabis clients with comprehensive oversight of their cannabis cultivation, production and dispensary operations. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, these fees were based on a percentage of such client's revenue and were recognized after services were performed; these fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with the Company's client.
Licensing fees – revenue from the outcomelicensing of the Company's branded products, including Betty's Eddies, Bubby's Baked, Vibations and Kalm Fusion, to wholesalers and to regulated dispensaries throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. The Company recognizes this uncertainty.

NOTE 4revenue when the products are delivered.


The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contract with Customers, as amended by subsequently issued Accounting Standards Updates, requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The recognition of revenue is determined by performing the following consecutive steps:

Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
Identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
Recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Additionally, when another party is involved in providing goods or services to the Company’s clients, a determination is made as to who - the Company or the other party - is acting in the capacity as the principal in the sale transaction, and who is the agent arranging for goods or services to be provided by the other party.

The Company is typically considered the principal if it controls the specified good or service before such good or service is transferred to its client. The Company may also be deemed to be the principal even if it engages another party (an agent) to satisfy some of the performance obligations on its behalf, provided the Company (i) takes on certain responsibilities, obligations, and risks, (ii) possesses certain abilities and discretion, or (iii) other relevant indicators of the sale. If deemed an agent, the Company would not recognize revenue for the performance obligations it does not satisfy.

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$23,183 $21,441 
Product revenue - wholesale10,376 6,062 
Total product revenue33,559 27,503 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals420 1,587 
Supply procurement308 1,190 
Management fees19 753 
Licensing fees74 249 
Total other revenue821 3,779 
Total revenue$34,380 $31,282 


(15) MAJOR CUSTOMERS

The Company did not have any customers that contributed 10% or more of total revenue in either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 or 2022.

27

The Company did not have any customers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balance, at either March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts and historical losses have been within management’s expectations.


(16) LEASES

Arrangements that are determined to be leases with a term greater than one year are accounted for by the recognition of right-of-use assets that represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities that represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Non-lease components within lease agreements are accounted for separately.

Right-of-use assets and obligations are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, utilizing the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company is currently the lessee under seven operating leases and eleven finance leases. These leases contain rent holidays and customary escalations of lease payments for the type of facilities being leased. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods which the Company fully expects to exercise. Certain leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance and/or maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments.

The Company leases the following facilities under operating leases:

DelawareACQUISITION

4,000 square feet of retail space in a multi-use building under a five-year lease that expires in April 2027 that the Company has developed into a cannabis dispensary which is subleased to its cannabis-licensed client.

Delaware – a 100,000 square foot warehouse, of which the Company developed 60,000 square feet into a cultivation facility that is being subleased to its cannabis-licensed client. The lease expires in March 2030, with an option to extend the term for three additional years.
Delaware – a 12,000 square foot premises, which the Company developed into a cannabis production facility with offices and which it subleases to its cannabis-licensed client. The lease expires in January 2026 and contains an option to negotiate an extension at the end of the lease.
Massachusetts – 10,000 square feet of office space, which the Company utilizes as its corporate offices under a lease with a related party expiring in 2028 with an option to extend the term for an additional five-year period.
Massachusetts - a 2,700 square foot dispensary, which lease the Company assumed under a lease that expires in 2026, with options to extend the term for three additional five-year periods through 2041.
Massachusetts - an approximately 33,800 square foot building which houses both a dispensary and a cultivation facility, which lease expires in October 2038.
Maryland – a 2,700 square foot two-unit apartment under a lease that expires in July 2023.
The Company leases machinery and office equipment under finance leases that expire from July 2023 through January 2028, with such terms being a major part of the economic useful life of the leased property.
28

The components of lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Operating lease expense$299 $277 
Finance lease expenses:
Amortization of right of use assets$54 $19 
Interest on lease liabilities15 
Total finance lease expense$69 $26 

At March 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease terms for operating leases and finance leases were 10.2 years and 3.3 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities was between 7.5% and 13.5% for all leases.

Future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2023 under all non-cancelable leases having an initial or remaining term of more than one year were (in thousands):
Operating
leases
Finance
leases
Remainder of 2023$1,329 $273 
20241,887 307 
20251,929 306 
20261,856 103 
20271,754 46 
Thereafter3,953 — 
Total lease payments12,708 1,035 
Less: imputed interest(2,073)(175)
$10,635 $860 

In May 2014,November 2021, the Company entered into lease agreements for six retail properties, each with square footage between 4,000 and 6,000 square feet, in the state of Ohio (each an “Ohio Lease” and collectively the “Ohio Leases”). Each Ohio Lease had an initial lease period of eleven months, with a minimum rent of $31.00 per square foot, which increased 3.0% annually. Should the Company be awarded one or more cannabis licenses by the state of Ohio prior to the end of the initial lease period, it could extend the term of one or more of the Ohio Leases to ten years (with two additional five-year options to extend) upon the payment of $50,000 for the extended Ohio Lease, which the Company is building out into a medical use dispensary.

In February 2022, the Company was notified that it was awarded a cannabis dispensary license from the state of Ohio. The Company is awaiting the final verification process to be completed by the state. In April 2022, the Company extended the term of one of the Ohio Leases to February 2023 (the "Extended Ohio Lease"), and the remaining five Ohio Leases were terminated. The Company intends to enter into a ten-year lease on the Extended Ohio Lease property, which will become effective upon the completion of the final verification process by the state. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the lease term of the Extended Ohio Lease was less than one year, and the Company was not required to record a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet. Accordingly, the future lease payments of the Extended Ohio Lease are excluded from the table of future minimum lease payments shown above.


(17) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s corporate offices are leased from an entity in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President (the "CEO"), has an investment interest. This lease expires in October 2028 and contains a five-year extension option. Expenses incurred under this lease were approximately $39,000 for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

29

The Company procures nutrients, lab equipment, cultivation supplies, furniture, and tools from an entity owned by the family of the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (the “COO”). Purchases from this entity totaled $1.0 million and $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company pays royalties on the revenue generated from its Betty’s Eddies product line to an entity owned by the COO and its Chief Revenue Officer (the “CRO") under a royalty agreement. This agreement was amended effective January 1, 2021 whereby, among other modifications, the royalty percentage changed from 2.5% on all sales of Betty’s Eddies products to 3.0% if sold directly by the Company and between 1.35% and 2.5% if licensed by the Company for sale by third parties. Future developed products (i.e., ice cream) have a royalty rate of 0.5% if sold directly by the Company and between 0.125% and 0.135% if licensed by the Company for sale by third parties. The aggregate royalties due to this entity were approximately $77,000 and $56,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries paid distributions in the aggregate of approximately $1,300 to the CEO, who owns a minority equity interest in such subsidiary. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, this majority-owned subsidiary paid aggregate distributions of approximately $11,000 to the Company’s then-CEO and then-Chief Financial Officer (now the CEO), each of whom owned minority equity interests in such subsidiary.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased fixed assets and consulting services aggregating $267,000 and $82,000, respectively, from two entities owned by two of the Company’s general managers.

The Company’s mortgages with Bank of New England, DuQuoin State Bank, and South Porte Bank are personally guaranteed by the CEO.


(18) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Maryland Litigation

Following the consummation of the Kind Acquisition, in April 2022, litigation between the Company and the members of Kind was dismissed in its entirety with prejudice, and the parties have released one another of any and all claims between them.

DiPietro Lawsuit

In December 2021, the parties to this action entered into a global confidential settlement and release agreement, along with the parties to the aforementioned Maryland litigation. At the same date, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary MariMed Advisors Inc. (“MMA”) and Jennifer DiPietro (“Ms. DiPietro”), acquired Sigalone of the former members of Kind, entered into a membership interest purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company would purchase Ms. DiPietro’s interests in Mia Development LLC, the Company's majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Wilmington, Delaware, and Mari Holdings MD LLC ("Mari-MD"), the Company's majority-owned subsidiary that owns production and retail cannabis facilities in Hagerstown, Maryland and Annapolis Maryland. Upon the court’s approval of the parties’ joint motion for approval, on June 8, 2022, the purchase of Ms. DiPietro’s interests was consummated. The parties released all direct and derivative claims against one another, and a stipulation dismissing all claims and counterclaims with prejudice was filed with the court.

Bankruptcy Claim

During 2019, the Company’s MMH subsidiary sold and delivered hemp seed inventory to GenCanna Global Inc., a Kentucky-based cultivator, producer, and distributor of hemp (“GenCanna”). At the time of sale, the Company owned a 33.5% ownership interest in GenCanna. The Company recorded a related party receivable of approximately $29 million from the sale, which was fully reserved at December 31, 2019.

On January 24, 2020, an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding under Chapter 11 was filed against GenCanna and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OGGUSA Inc. (f/k/a GenCanna Global US, Inc.) ("OGGUSA" and together with GenCanna, the "OGGUSA Debtors") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Eastern District of Kentucky (the "Bankruptcy Court"). In February 2020, the OGGUSA Debtors, under pressure from certain of its creditors including its senior lender MGG Investment Group LP ("MGG"), agreed to convert the involuntary bankruptcy proceeding into a voluntary Chapter 11
30

proceeding. The OGGUSA Debtors' subsidiary, Hemp Kentucky LLC, also filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 in the Bankruptcy Court.

In May 2020, after an abbreviated solicitation/bid/sale process, the Bankruptcy Court, over numerous objections by creditors and shareholders of the OGGUSA Debtors, which included the Company, entered an order authorizing the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the OGGUSA Debtors to MGG. After the consummation of the sale of all or substantially all of their assets and business, the OGGUSA Debtors filed their liquidating plan of reorganization (the “Liquidating Plan”) to collect various prepetition payments and commercial claims against third parties, liquidate the remaining assets of the OGGUSA Debtors, and make payments to creditors. The Liquidating Plan was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on November 12, 2020.

Since the approval of the Liquidating Plan, the OGGUSA Debtors have been in the process of liquidating the remaining assets, negotiating and prosecuting objections to other creditors’ claims, and pursuing the collection of accounts receivable and Chapter 5 bankruptcy avoidance claims.

In January 2022, the Company, at the request of Oxford Restructuring Advisors LLC, the administrator of the Liquidating Plan for the OGGUSA Debtors (the "Plan Administrator"), executed a written release of claims, if any, of the Company against Huron Consulting LLCGroup (“Sigal”Huron”), a financial consulting and management company partially ownedretained by the CEO and CFOsenior lender of the Company. The purchase price, whichOGGUSA Debtors to perform loan management services for the lender and OGGUSA Debtors prior to and during their Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. Such release was executed in connection with a comprehensive settlement agreement between the OGGUSA Debtors and Huron. In consideration for the Company’s execution of the release, Huron paid an additional $40,000 to the bankruptcy estates of the OGGUSA Debtors to be included in the funds to be distributed to creditors, including the owners of Sigal, consisted of (i) 31,954,236 sharesCompany.

In connection with the discussions of the Company’s common stock, (ii) optionsCompany with the OGGUSA Debtors relating to purchase three million sharesthe Huron settlement, the Plan Administrator raised issues relating to a potential claim against MariMed Hemp, Inc. ("MHI") for certain preferential transfers of assets, which were valued at $250,000 by the Plan Administrator, of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $0.15 - $0.35 per share and which vest over two years and exercisable over five years, and (iii)OGGUSA Debtors alleged to have been made to MHI in payment of a 49% interest in MMA.

The value$600,000 loan made by the Company prior to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy of the common stock issuedOGGUSA Debtors (the "Preferential Claim"). On April 20, 2022, the Plan Administrator filed its Complaint to Avoid and Recover Transfers Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§547 and 550 and to Disallow Claims Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §502 (the "Complaint"), asserting the Preferential Claim seeking the recovery of an amount no less than $200,000 and to disallow the MHI claim until such time as such preferential transfer has been repaid to the OGGUSA Debtors. On August 1, 2022, an answer to the Complaint was approximately $5,912,000, as determined byfiled, asserting counterclaims and third-party claims against OGGUSA, the fair valuePlan Administrator, and Huron for declaratory judgment (the "Related Claims") in relation to terms of the Company’s common stock onPlan of Reorganization (the "Plan") and the closing date. The fair valueallowance of the stock options was approximately $570,000,MHI claim under the Plan.


The Company has and continues to vigorously deny that any of the Preferential Claim exists in that such claims were waived and released in connection with the Company's settlement agreement and stipulations for its support of and voting for the Plan. As such, the Company believes that such claims are meritless and have no basis in fact or law.

As of the date of this filing, there is insufficient information as measured byto how much of the useCompany's allowed general unsecured claim, if any, will be paid upon the completion of an option pricing model.

The fair valuethe liquidation of common stock issued and options granted for acquisition over the book valueremaining assets of Sigal was recorded as goodwill, which was subsequently impaired in full.

In June,the OGGUSA Debtors.



(19) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Equity Transactions

Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the following equity transactions occurred:

On April 5, 2023, the Company issued 75 million1,290 restricted common shares of common stock to purchase the remaining 49% ownership of MMA.

9
under a royalty agreement.

NOTEOn April 5, – DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred revenue represented the conversion of a promissory note issued to a third party by the Company’s former parent, which was assumed by the Company in 201l, for future products and services of the Company’s online portal business segment.

In the third quarter of 2017, the Company wrote off the entire carrying amount of deferred revenue in accordance with an agreement with the third party whereby the Company was released from all of its obligations to the third party and any actions or demands related thereto.

NOTE 6 – FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are comprised of land and properties that have been acquired, built out for commercial use within the legal and medical cannabis industry, and then leased to third parties. These amounts are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, fixed asset purchases were $11.5 million compared to $3.3 million during the same period in 2016. These purchases included the acquisition of properties in Hagerstown, MD and Middleborough, MA, and the buildout of facilities in Lewes, DE, Clark County, NV, and Hagerstown, MD.

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $264,000 and $166,000, respectively.

NOTE 7 – WARRANTS AND STOCK OPTIONS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, the Company issued warrants5,025 restricted common shares in satisfaction of shares subscribed at March 31, 2023.

On April 17, 2023, the Company issued 349,999 common shares underlying RSUs that vested on that date.
On April 21, 2023, the Company issued 450,000 restricted common shares to purchase 100,000 shares of preferred stock and 873,898 shares of common stock; and options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock. The Company recorded non-cash equity compensation of approximately $285,000 representing the estimated fair value of these instruments on the grant date, calculated using a binomial pricing model.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, options to purchase 4.8 million shares of common stock were exercised, at exercise prices ranging from $0.010 to $0.025. The issuance of shares associated with these exercises occurred after the quarter end, and accordingly the stock is reflected asCommon Stock Subscribed But Not Yet Issued within the September 30, 2017 balance sheet.

Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2017 were:

Exercise Price  Shares Under  Option  Remaining 
per Share  Outstanding  Exercisable  Life in Years 
$0.025   200,000   200,000   0.22 
$0.025   200,000   200,000   0.25 
$0.080   200,000   200,000   2.22 
$0.080   250,000   250,000   1.33 
$0.130   600,000   600,000   2.75 
$0.150   1,000,000   1,000,000   1.99 
$0.250   1,000,000   1,000,000   1.99 
$0.350   1,000,000   1,000,000   1.99 
$0.550   200,000   10,000   2.90 
     4,650,000   4,460,000     

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In May 2014, the Company acquired Sigal Consulting LLC, a company partially owned by the CEO and CFO of the Company. The details of this transaction are further disclosed in Note 4 above.

On June 30, 2017, the Company acquired the remaining 49%0.33% minority interest in MariMed Advisors Inc. from its ownership group, which included the CEO and CFO of the Company, for an aggregate 75 million shares of common stock. This common stock is restricted for a period of 12 months following the transaction date.

The captionDue from Related Parties in the Company’s financial statements is comprised of cash payments to subsidiaries to pay for operating expenses.

10

The captionDue to Related Parties reflects cash received from related parties to pay for operating expenses and includes advances received from officers of the Company.

NOTE 9 –COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

An employment agreement with the former CEO of the Company, which expired on September 1, 2017, provided this individual with salary, car allowances, bonuses based on the Company reaching certain milestones, life insurance, stock options and a death benefit.

The balance owed under this agreement at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was approximately $1,011,000 and $840,000, respectively. These amounts are reflected in the Company financial statements under the captionAccounts Payable and Accrued Expenses.

NOTE 10 - NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling Interests shown in the Company’s financial statements represent the minority ownership interests of consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was approximately $178,000 and $183,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The accumulated deficit attributable to non-controlling interests was approximately $735,000 and $557,000 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

NOTE 11 – SEGMENTS

In accordance with ASC 280, the following is information regarding the Company’s operating segments:

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Revenues:        
Online portal operations $289  $510 
Cannabis operations  4,487,184   2,134,935 
Consolidated revenues $4,487,473  $2,135,445
         
Depreciation and amortization:        
Online portal operations $  $ 
Cannabis operations  263,624   166,108 
Depreciation and amortization $263,624  $166,108 
         
Net income (loss):        
Online portal operations $(31,703) $(355,058)
Cannabis operations  331,864   327,637 
Net income (loss) $300,161  $(27,421)
         
Capital expenditures:        
Online portal operations $  $ 
Cannabis operations  11,502,688   3,346,355 
Combined capital expenditures $11,502,688  $3,346,355 
         
Assets:        
Online portal operations $1,476  $9,137 
Cannabis operations  21,370,942   7,687,828 
Combined assets $21,372,418  $7,696,965 

11

NOTE 12 – MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

In June 2015, the Company entered into a long-term tenancy agreement with First State Compassion Center, Inc. (“FSCC”) for the lease of its state-of-the-art medical cannabis facility in Delaware. FSCC isMari Holdings MD LLC, one of the companies to be awarded a medical marijuana license in the state.

InCompany's majority-owned subsidiaries.

On April 2015, the Company entered into a long-term agreement with two companies that have been awarded medical marijuana licenses in the state of Illinois to lease two of the Company’s state-of-the-art medical cannabis facilities in the state.

In August 2017, the Company issued 4,385,823 shares of common stock to retire promissory notes with principal balances of $2,050,000 plus accrued interest. On the transaction date, the fair value of the common stock was $0.63 per share, resulting in the company recording a non-cash loss on debt conversion of approximately $451,000.

These former noteholders also received, in September 2017, warrants to purchase 863,898 shares of common stock. The fair value of these warrants on the grant date was approximately $257,000, which made up most of the non-cash equity compensation of approximately $285,000 recorded by the Company in the third quarter, as further discussed in Note 7 above.

In September 2017, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Tikun Olam to expand the Company’s licensing of Tikun Olam’s unique cannabis strains into four additional legal cannabis states.

NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In October 2017,25, 2023, the Company received a certificateconversion notice from Hadron in connection with its conversion of occupancy for its recently completed facility in Hagerstown, MD, which is leased to a third party that has been awarded a medical marijuana license in2,651,404 Series C Preferred shares into 13,257,020 common shares. The Company issued the state.

In November 2017, the Company purchased a 137,500 square foot industrial building in New Bedford, MA, a portionshares and

31

arranged for the production and distributiondelivery of its branded cannabis products ina new stock certificate covering the stateremaining outstanding 3,564,818 Series C Preferred shares. The effective date of Nevada, which is expected to commence in the fourth quarterconversion was April 25, 2023.
32

Table of 2017.

During the period October 1 through November 14, 2017, the Company issued 450,000 shares of its common stock.

Item 2. Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of MariMed Inc. should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2023.

Forward Looking Statements


When used in this formQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with the Commission, theSEC, words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company has no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.


These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes that may occur to general economic and business conditions; changes in current pricing levels that wethe Company can charge for ourits services and products or which we payit pays to ourits suppliers and business partners; changes in political, social and economic conditions in the jurisdictions in which we operate;the Company operates; changes to laws and regulations that pertain to ourits operations; changes in technology that render ourthe Company’s technology relatively inferior, obsolete or more expensive compared to others; foreign currency fluctuations; changes in the business prospects of ourthe Company’s business partners and customers; increased competition, including from ourthe Company’s business partners; delays in the deliveryand enforcement of broadband capacity to the homes and offices of persons who use our services; general disruptions to Internet service; and the loss of customer faith in the Internet as a means of commerce.

U.S. federal cannabis-related laws.


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and related notes which are included under Item 1.

We doin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


The Company does not undertake to update ourits forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances.

circumstances, unless required by law.


Overview

General


We are a management advisory companymulti-state operator in the medicalUnited States cannabis industry. We develop, operate, manage, and optimize state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant facilities for the cultivation, production and dispensing of medicinal and adult use cannabis. We also license our proprietary brands of cannabis and hemp-infused products, along with other top brands, in several domestic markets.

On April 27, 2022 (the “Kind Acquisition Date”), we acquired Kind Therapeutics USA (“Kind”), our former client in Maryland that holds licenses for the cultivation, production, and dispensing of medical cannabis (the “Kind Acquisition”). The financial results of Kind are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods subsequent to the Kind Acquisition Date.

On March 9, 2023 (the "Ermont Acquisition Date"), we acquired the operating assets of Ermont, Inc. ("Ermont"), a medical-licensed vertical cannabis operator located in Quincy, Massachusetts (the "Ermont Acquisition"). The financial results of Ermont are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period subsequent to the Ermont Acquisition Date.

We completed two acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 that we recorded as asset purchases. On May 5, 2022 (the "Green Growth Acquisition Date"), we completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity ownership of Green Growth Group Inc. ("Green Growth"), an entity that holds a craft cultivation and production cannabis license in the state of Illinois (the "Green Growth Acquisition"). On December 30, 2022 (the "Greenhouse Naturals Acquisition Date"), we completed an asset purchase under which we acquired a cannabis license and assumed a property lease for a dispensary in Beverly, Massachusetts that had never been operational.
33


During 2023, we are focused on continuing to execute our strategic growth plan, with priority on activities described below:

Continuing to consolidate the cannabis businesses that we have developed and managed.
Expanding revenues, assets, and our footprint in the states in which we operate.
Expanding into other legal states through mergers and acquisitions and by filing new applications in states where new licensing opportunities become available.
Increasing revenues by producing and distributing our award-winning brands to qualified strategic partners or by acquiring production and distribution licenses.
In Massachusetts, we recently opened two additional dispensaries, and intend to significantly expand the capacity and capability of our manufacturing facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
In Maryland, we opened a dispensary in Annapolis in October 2022, and we intend to expand our manufacturing facility by 40,000 square feet. Under current Maryland cannabis laws, we have the potential to add three additional medical dispensaries, for a total of four.
In Illinois, in May 2022, we closed on the acquisition of a craft cannabis license, which will enable us to be vertically integrated and add cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution to our four existing retail cannabis operations in Illinois. Under Illinois cannabis laws, we have the potential to add five additional dispensaries, for a total of ten.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information. If actual results differ significantly from management’s estimates and projections, there could be a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We consider the following accounting policies to be both those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and those that require the most subjective judgment: accounts receivable; valuation of inventory; estimated useful lives and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets; accounting for acquisitions and business combinations; loss contingencies and reserves; stock-based compensation; and accounting for income taxes.

Accounts Receivable

We provide credit to our clients with industry leading expertise in the design, development, operation, funding,form of payment terms. We limit our credit risk by performing credit evaluations of our clients and optimizationmaintaining a reserve, as applicable, for potential credit losses. Such evaluations are judgmental in nature and include a review of medicaleach client’s outstanding balances with consideration toward such client’s historical collection experience, as well as prevailing economic and market conditions and other factors. Accordingly, the actual amounts collected could differ from expected amounts and require that we record additional reserves.

Inventory

Our inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, including consideration of factors such as shrinkage, the aging of and future demand for inventory, expected future selling price, what we expect to realize by selling the inventory and the contractual arrangements with customers. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are based upon quantities on hand, projected volumes from demand forecasts, and net realizable value. These estimates are judgmental in nature and are made at a point in time, using available information, expected business plans and expected market conditions. As a result, the actual amount received on sale could differ from the estimated value of inventory. Periodic reviews are performed on the inventory balance. The impact of any changes in inventory reserves is reflected in cost of goods sold.
34


Estimated Useful Lives and Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment, and Intangible Assets

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and intangible assets are dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.

Business Combinations and Asset Purchases

Classification of an acquisition as a business combination or an asset acquisition depends on whether the assets acquired constitute a business, which can be a complex judgment. Whether an acquisition is classified as a business combination or asset acquisition can have a significant impact on how we record the transaction.

We allocate the purchase price of acquired assets and companies to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net amount of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and represents the expected future economic benefits from other assets acquired in the acquisition or business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Significant judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, particularly acquired intangible assets, which are principally based upon estimates of the future performance and cash flows expected from the acquired asset or business and applied discount rates. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. If different assumptions are used, it could materially impact the purchase price allocation and our financial position and results of operations. Any adjustments to assets acquired or liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period are included in operating results in the period in which the adjustments are determined. Intangible assets typically are comprised of trademarks and trade names, licenses and customer relationships, and non-compete agreements.

Loss Contingencies and Reserves

We are subject to ongoing business risks arising in the ordinary course of business that affect the estimation process of the carrying value of assets, the recording of liabilities, and the possibility of various loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether such amounts should be adjusted and record changes in estimates in the period they become known. We are subject to legal claims from time to time. We reserve for legal contingencies and legal fees when the amounts are probable and estimable.

Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of stock options as of the date of grant. Determining the fair value of stock option awards at the grant date requires judgment regarding certain valuation assumptions, including the volatility of our stock price, expected term of the stock option, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Changes in such assumptions and estimates could result in different fair values and could therefore impact our earnings. Such changes, however, would not impact our cash flows.

Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities, measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent our management concludes that it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. To assess the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative income in the most recent years, changes in the business in which we operate and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions, including the amount of state and federal pre-tax
35

operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage our businesses.


Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

Revenue

Our main sources of revenue are comprised of the following:

Product sales (retail and wholesale) - direct sales of cannabis and cannabis-infused products primarily by our retail dispensaries and wholesale operations in Massachusetts, Illinois, and, as of the Kind Acquisition Date, Maryland. We recognize this revenue when products are delivered or at retail points-of-sale.
Real estate rentals - rental income generated from leasing of our state-of-the-art, regulatory compliant cannabis facilities to our cannabis-licensed clients. Rental income is generally a fixed amount per month that escalates over the respective lease terms. Prior to the third quarter of 2022, we charged additional rental fees based on a percentage of tenant revenues that exceeded specified amounts; these incremental rental fees were eliminated in connection with new contract terms with our client.
Supply procurement - resale of cultivation and production resources, supplies and equipment that we have acquired from top national vendors at discounted prices to our clients and third parties within the cannabis industry. We recognize this revenue after the delivery and acceptance of goods by the purchaser.
Management fees - fees for providing our cannabis clients with comprehensive oversight of their cannabis cultivation, production and dispensary facilities. Our team acquires land and/or real estate for the purpose of developing state-of-the-art, regulatory-compliant legal cannabis facilities. These facilities are models of excellence in horticultural principals, cannabis production, product development, and dispensary operations. These facilities are leasedPrior to the Company’s clients who are entities thatthird quarter of 2022, these fees were based on a percentage of such client's revenue and were recognized after services have been awarded legal and medical marijuana licenses from multiple states.

We currently have five active and fully operational facilities which are locatedperformed; these fees were eliminated in Delaware (in the cities of Wilmington and Lewes), Illinois (in the cities of Anna and Harrisburg), and Nevada (Clark county). In addition, we currently have three facilities in various stages of acquisition and construction in Maryland (Hagerstown) and Massachusetts (in the cities of Middleborough and New Bedford).

In addition to our medical cannabis facilities,we are on the forefront of the development of precision-dosed cannabis medicine for the treatment of specific medical conditions. Our branded products, such as Kalm Fusion™, are licensed and distributed in cannabis-legal states across the country.

Since our inception in 2011, we have also operated an online portal that offers multi-user virtual environments to users. While this business segment owns a proprietary technology platform, select URLs and a vast inventory of digital assets, it has had insignificant operations since early 2014, and provides a negligible contribution to the business.

In May 2014, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) between MariMed Advisors Inc. (“MMA”), our wholly owned subsidiary immediately prior to the Agreement, Sigal Consulting LLC (“Sigal”), and the Members of Sigal, two of whom were the CEO and CFO of the Company (“Sellers”). The transaction closed in September 2014. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company, through MMA, acquired Sigal, and the Sellers received (i) the aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on the closing date; (ii) options to purchase three million shares of the Company’s common stock, which are exercisable over five yearsconnection with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.35, and (iii) a 49% ownership interest of MMA, thereby reducing our ownership of MMA to 51%.

In June 2017, we acquired the remaining 49% interest in MMA in exchange for 75 million shares of restricted common stock.

13

Revenues

Revenues are predominantly generated by our medical cannabis operating segment. Such revenues are comprised of: subleasing contractsnew contract terms with our medical marijuana clients; consulting services to companies operating in the legal and medical marijuana industry; production arrangements for the procurement of cannabis resources; and licensing revenuesclient.

Licensing fees - revenue from the salelicensing of our branded products.

Subleasing revenue is derived from the rental of our regulatory-compliant, medical cannabis facilities to companies that have been awarded medical marijuana licenses, but who otherwise do not have the resources to develop such facilities.

Consulting revenue is generated from the guidance we provide entities to attain medical marijuana licenses,products, including Betty's Eddies, Bubby's Baked, Vibations, and from the expert services we deliver, which include best practices and standard operating procedures, in support of the cultivation and dispensing of medical cannabis.

Production revenue is generated from agreements with third parties to provide our medical cannabis clients with materials necessary for the production and dispensing of medical marijuana.

Licensing revenue arises from the sale of our branded precision-dosed cannabis medications, such as Kalm Fusion™Fusion, to legalwholesalers and to regulated dispensaries throughout the country.

Expenses

United States and Puerto Rico. We classify our operating expenses intorecognize this revenue when the following categories:

cost of revenues
personnel
marketing and promotion
general and administration, and
depreciation and amortization

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we raised a total of $9 million, comprised of $5,150,000 from the issuance of common stock, $200,000 from the subscription of Series A preferred stock, and $3,650,000 from the issuance of promissory notes. These funds will be used to for the purchase, development, and continual expansion of state-of-the-art medical marijuana facilities, and the broadening of our branded line of medicinal marijuana products. We expect to continue to pursue additional sources of capital, though we have no current arrangements in place at this time, and there can be no assurance that any such financing will become available.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three months ended September 30, 2016

Revenuesproducts are delivered.


Our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 nearly doubledMarch 31, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Product revenue:
Product revenue - retail$23,183 $21,441 
Product revenue - wholesale10,376 6,062 
Total product revenue33,559 27,503 
Other revenue:
Real estate rentals420 1,587 
Supply procurement308 1,190 
Management fees19 753 
Licensing fees74 249 
Total other revenue821 3,779 
Total revenue$34,380 $31,282 

Our total revenue increased $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. Our total product revenue increased $6.1 million, or 22.0%, primarily attributable to wholesale revenue arising from the same period a year ago. RevenuesKind Acquisition, coupled with higher retail sales in Illinois. These increases were partially offset by
36

decreases in our other revenue, primarily attributable to rent and management fee reductions in connection with one of our clients and the Kind Acquisition.

Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Our cost of revenue represents the direct costs associated with the generation of our revenue, including licensing, packaging, supply procurement, manufacturing, supplies, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and other product-related costs.

Our cost of revenue, gross profit and gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $874,000,as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Increase (decrease) from prior year
20232022$%
Three months ended March 31,
Cost of revenue$18,992 $14,306 $4,686 32.8 %
Gross profit$15,388 $16,976 $(1,588)(9.4)%
Gross margin44.8 %54.3 %

Our cost of revenue increased in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. Our higher cost of revenue in the current year quarter was primarily attributable to an aggregate of $5.7 million of higher manufacturing, employee-related and facility expenses. These higher costs were primarily due to our increased over 96%headcount and new facilities in connection with our recent acquisitions and in-process expansions. These increases were partially offset by lower supply procurement and certain inventory-related expenses. The net increase in cost and resulting decreases in gross profit resulted in lower gross margins in the current year quarter compared to approximately $1,716,000the same prior year period.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses are comprised of personnel, marketing and promotion, general and administrative, acquisition-related and other, and bad debt expenses. Our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This significantMarch 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Increase (decrease) from prior year
20232022$%
Three months ended March 31,
Personnel$4,656 $3,042 $1,614 53.1 %
Marketing and promotion1,146 643 503 78.2 %
General and administrative4,305 6,228 (1,923)(30.9)%
Acquisition-related and other190 — 190 100.0 %
Bad debt(44)14 (58)(414.3 %)
$10,253 $9,927 $326 3.3 %

The increase in our personnel expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to the expandinghiring of additional staff to support higher levels of projected revenue from existing operations, as well as from the Kind Acquisition and, to a lesser extent, our other recent acquisitions. Personnel costs increased to approximately 14% of our medical cannabis clients from whom we earn subleasing, consulting, and production fees. Forrevenue in the three months ended September 30, 2017, these clients’ revenues increasedMarch 31, 2023, compared to approximately $3.310% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The increase in our marketing and promotion expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to our focused efforts to upgrade our marketing initiatives in order to expand branding and distribution of our licensed products.

Our general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower costs in connection with our
37

equity programs and professional fees, partially offset by higher facility and travel and transport expenses in the current year quarter.

Acquisition-related and other expenses include those expenses related to acquisitions and other significant transactions that we would otherwise not have incurred, and include professional and services fees, such as legal, audit, consulting, paying agent and other fees. We incurred $0.2 million of acquisition-related and other expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily related to our acquisitions in the first quarter of 2023 and professional fees related to obtaining the Credit Agreement (as described below). We did not record any acquisition-related and other expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net

Interest expense primarily relates to interest on mortgages and notes payable, and, effective in 2023, the Credit Agreement (as described below). Interest income primarily relates to interest receivable in connection with our notes receivable. Other (expense) income, net, includes gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of our investments and other investment-related income (expense).

Our net interest expense increased $2.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to interest related to the Credit Agreement (as described below), coupled with expense for a fair value adjustment to notes payable in connection with our early repayment of the notes payable for the Kind Acquisition.

We reported $0.9 million of net other expense in the three months ended March 31 2023, primarily due to the write-off of assets in connection with our decision to cancel our plans to expand into Nevada. We reported net other income of $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31 2022, primarily related to non-cash income from a non-consolidated investment.

Income Tax Provision

We recorded income tax provisions of $2.5 million and $3.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $21.6 million and $9.7 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition to the discussions below of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, please also see our discussion of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA in the section “Non-GAAP Measurement” below, which discusses an additional financial measure not defined by GAAP which our management also uses to measure our liquidity.

Credit Agreement

On January 24, 2023,we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, by and among the Company, subsidiaries of the Company from time-to-time party thereto (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), lenders from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (“Chicago Atlantic”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (the "Credit Agreement").

Proceeds from the Credit Agreement are designated to complete the build-out of a new cultivation and processing facility in Illinois, complete the build-out of a new processing kitchen in Missouri, expand existing cultivation and processing facilities in Massachusetts and Maryland, fund certain capital expenditures, and repay in full the Kind Therapeutics seller notes incurred in connection with the Kind Acquisition, which repayment occurred on January 24, 2023. The remaining balance, if any, is expected to be used to fund acquisitions.

Principal, Security, Interest and Prepayments

The Credit Agreement provides for $35.0 million in principal borrowings at our option in the aggregate and further provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to customary conditions, to request an additional incremental term loan in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million; provided that the Lenders elect to fund such incremental term loan. $30.0 million of loan principal was funded at the initial closing and we have the option, during a six-month period
38

following the initial closing, to draw down an additional $5.0 million. The loans require scheduled amortization payments of 1.0% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement per month commencing in May 2023, and the remaining principal balance is due in full on January 24, 2026, subject to extension to January 24, 2028 under certain circumstances.

The Credit Agreement provides the Borrowers with the right, subject to specified limitations, to (a) incur seller provided debt in connection with future acquisitions, (b) incur additional mortgage financing from third-party lenders secured by real estate currently owned and acquired after the closing date, and (c) incur additional debt in connection with equipment leasing transactions.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, excluding specified parcels of real estate and other customary exclusions.

The Credit Agreement provides for a floating annual interest rate equal to the prime rate then in effect plus 5.75%, which rate may be increased by 3.00% upon an event of default or 7.50% upon a material event of default as provided in the Credit Agreement.

At any time, we may voluntarily prepay amounts due under the facility in $5.0 million increments, subject to a three-percent prepayment premium and, during the first 20-months of the term, a “make-whole” payment.

Representations, Warranties, Events of Default and Certain Covenants

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties and customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, and events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

The Credit Agreement also includes customary negative covenants limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness and grant liens that are otherwise not permitted, among others. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires us to meet certain financial tests. At March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.

Warrant Issuance

The Credit Agreement provides for 30% warrant coverage against amounts funded under the facility, priced at a 20% premium to the trailing 20-day average price on the closing date of each such funding. At the initial closing, upon funding of the initial $30.0 million under the facility, we issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 19,148,936 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.47 per share, exercisable for a five-year period following issuance. Incremental warrants are issuable upon further draw-downs under the facility.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our primary sources of cash from operating activities are from sales to customers in our dispensaries and to our wholesale customers. We expect cash flows from operating activities to be affected by increases and decreases in sales volumes and timing of collections, and by purchases of inventory and shipment of our products. Our primary uses of cash for operating activities are for personnel costs, purchases of packaging and other materials required for the production and sale of our products, and income taxes.

Our operating activities used $4.5 million and provided $8.5 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in cash from operating activities in the current year period compared to the prior year was primarily attributable to $5.3 million of cash utilized to pay income taxes in the current year period, compared to $0.1 million in the same prior year period, coupled with higher costs and operating expenses driven by our continued focus on increasing and expanding our sales activities, facilities and footprint both in the states where we currently operate and into other states. These higher costs primarily relate to personnel, cultivation/manufacturing and facility expenses.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Our investing activities used $6.9 million and $4.4 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used cash of $3.1 million for capital expenditures, $3.0 million part of the purchase consideration for the Ermont Acquisition, $0.6 million for cannabis licenses and $0.3 million
39

for advances toward future business acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we used cash of $4.0 million for capital expenditures, $0.3 million for cannabis licenses and $0.1 million for advances toward future business acquisitions.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Our financing activities provided $23.3 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and used $0.3 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2022. We received proceeds of $29.1 million from $1.9the Credit Agreement, of which we used $5.5 million to repay in full the notes previously issued to the sellers of Kind as part of the purchase consideration for the same periodApril 2022 Kind Acquisition. We made $0.3 million of aggregate principal payments on our outstanding mortgages and finance lease and approximately $34,000 of distribution payments. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we made $0.2 million of aggregate principal payments on our outstanding mortgages and finance leases and $0.1 million of distribution payments.


Based on our current expectations, we believe our current cash and future funding opportunities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. The rate at which we consume cash is dependent on the cash needs of our future operations, including our contractual obligations at March 31, 2023, and our ability to raise additional cash through financing activities. We anticipate devoting substantial capital resources to continue our efforts to execute our strategic growth plan as described above.

Non-GAAP Measurement

In addition to the financial information reflected in 2016.

Costthis report, which is prepared in accordance with GAAP, we are providing a non-GAAP financial measurement of revenues increased 6%profitability – Adjusted EBITDA – as a supplement to the preceding discussion of our financial results.


Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the following:
interest income and interest expense;
income tax provision;
depreciation and amortization of property and equipment;
amortization of acquired intangible assets;
impairments or write-downs of acquired intangible assets;
stock-based compensation;
acquisition-related and other;
legal settlements;
other income (expense), net; and
discontinued operations.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to assess our performance and liquidity, as it provides meaningful operating results by excluding the effects of expenses that are not reflective of our operating business performance. In addition, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, and for financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes that investors and analysts benefit from approximately $423,000considering Adjusted EBITDA in assessing our financial results and our ongoing business, as it allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business. Adjusted EBITDA is used by many investors and analysts themselves, along with other metrics, to compare financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies.

As there are no standardized methods of calculating non-GAAP measurements, our calculations may differ from those used by analysts, investors, and other companies, even those within the cannabis industry, and therefore may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by others.

40

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (a Non-GAAP Measurement)

The table below reconciles Net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
GAAP Income from operations$5,135 $7,049 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment986 702 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets557 140 
Stock-based compensation208 2,471 
Acquisition-related and other190 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$7,076 $10,362 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to $448,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The slight increase demonstrates our continued successful leveraging of our infrastructure to generate higher margins. Accordingly, gross profit ashave a percentage of revenue increased from 52% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 74% for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Personnel expense increased to approximately $270,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $112,000 for the same period a year ago. This increase was the result of hiring additional staff to support the higher level of revenues.

Marketing and promotion costs increased slightly to $29,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $20,000 for the same period a year ago. This increase is due to our additional efforts to promote our services within the medical cannabis industry.

14

General and administrative costs increased to approximately $581,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $198,000 for the same period a year ago. This increase is commensurate with the growth of revenues and the overall business.

Depreciation and amortization increased from approximately $66,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to approximately $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 due to the increase in fixed assets.

Non-operating expenses were primarily comprised of (i) interest expensecurrent or future effect on our mortgage and notes payable, offset by interest incomefinancial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.


Inflation

In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on our note receivable,financial condition or results of operations.

Seasonality

In the opinion of management, our financial condition and (ii) three one-time non-cash items: equity compensation, loss on conversions of debt to common stock, and the write-off of deferred revenue. These non-cash items are required by generally accepted accounting principles, but have no effect on the operating earnings or liquidity of the Company. These non-cash items in 2017 are one-time in nature and are the cause for the large year-over-year variation in non-operating expenses.  

As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a net loss of approximately $314,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net loss of approximately $7,000 from the same period a year ago. The loss in the current period is due to the previously explained large one-time expenses which had no impact on the Company’s operating income or cash flow. Without these one-time items, net income would have been approximately $208,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 more than doubled from the same period a year ago. Last year, revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were approximately $2.1 million, and increased 110% to approximately $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This significant increase was due to the continued strengthening of the operations of our medical cannabis clients from whom we earn subleasing, consulting, and production fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, these clients’ revenues increased to approximately $8.4 million from $4.6 million for the same period in 2016.

Cost of revenues increased 36% from approximately $954,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to approximately $1,294,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The percentage increase was significantly less that the increase in revenues, demonstrating the successful leveraging of our infrastructure to generate higher margins. Accordingly, our gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from 55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Personnel expense increased 64% to approximately $574,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $351,000 for the same period a year ago. This increase was the result of hiring additional staff to support the higher level of revenues and expected continuing growth.

Marketing and promotion costs increased to approximately $84,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $24,000 for the same period a year ago. This increase is due to our additional efforts to promote our services within the medical cannabis industry.

General and administrative costs increased to approximately $1,173,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $476,000 from the same period a year ago. This increase is commensurate with the increase in revenues and expected continuing growth of the overall business.

Depreciation and amortization increased from approximately $166,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to approximately $264,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to the increase in fixed assets.

Non-operating expenses were primarily comprised of (i) interest expense on our mortgage and notes payable, offset by interest income on our note receivable, and (ii) three one-time non-cash items: equity compensation, loss on conversions of debt to common stock, and the write-off of deferred revenue. These non-cash items are required by generally accepted accounting principles, but have no effect on the operating earnings or liquidity of the Company. These non-cash items in 2017 are one-time in nature and are the cause for the large year-over-year variation in non-operating expenses.

As a result of the foregoing, our operating results improved from a net loss of approximately $27,000 for the nine months ended September 31, 2016, to the realization of net income of approximately $300,000 for the nine months ended September 31, 2017.

15

As a result of the foregoing, we realized net income of approximately $957,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to a net loss of approximately $27,000 for the same period a year ago.

Subsequent Events

In October 2017, the Company received a certificate of occupancy for its recently completed facility in Hagerstown, MD, which is leased to a third party that has been awarded a medical marijuana license in the state.

In November 2017, the Company purchased a 137,500 square foot industrial building in New Bedford, MA, a portion of which is tenant-occupied, and a portion of which will be renovated into a state-of-the-art medical cannabis facility to be leased to a cannabis licensee in the state.

In November 2017, the Company entered into an exclusive licensing agreement for the production and distribution of its branded cannabis productsoperations are not materially impacted by seasonal sales.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Regulation S-K and, as such, is not required to provide the information contained in the state of Nevada. Production of the Company’s THC and CBD formulated products—including Kalm Fusion™, Kalm Chewable Tablets, Kalm Popcorn, Kalm Powdered Tincture, and Mari Melts—is expectedthis item pursuant to commence in the fourth quarter of 2017.

During the period October 1 through November 14, 2017, the Company issued 450,000 shares of its common stock.

Regulation S-K.

Item 4. Controls Andand Procedures

As


Evaluation of September 30, 2017, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervisionDisclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of our management, including ourits Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer of(“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of ourCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined(defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of March 31, 2023 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officerthe CEO and Chief Financial OfficerCFO concluded that, ouras of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures wereare effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) are accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as of September 30, 2017. The above statement notwithstanding, you are cautioned that no system is foolproof.

appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During


Over the quarter covered by this reportpast several years, the Company implemented significant measures to remediate past instances of ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The remediation measures consisted of the hiring of a new CFO, the engagement of accounting consultants as needed to provide expertise on specific areas of the accounting guidance, the hiring of individuals with appropriate experience in internal controls over financial reporting, and the modification to the Company’s accounting processes and enhancement to the Company’s financial control. Further, the
41

Company expanded its board of directors to include a majority of independent disinterested directors; established an audit, compensation, and nominating and governance committee of the board of directors.

Other than as described above, there werewas no changes in ourchange to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) andor 15d-15(f) under the SecuritiesExchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that haveoccurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s reports in this quarterly report.

16


PART II OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Proceedings

There has been no material change to the status of the Company’s previously reported legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are


As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not obligatedrequired to disclose our risk factorsprovide the information contained in this report, however, limiteditem pursuant to Regulation S-K. However, information regarding ourthe Company’s risk factors appears in Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis1A. of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. and in “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS” of ourits Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "Annual Report"). These risk factors describe some of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could adversely affect the Company’s business or that could otherwise result in changes that differ materially from management’s expectations. There have been no material changes fromto the risk factors previously disclosedcontained in ourthe Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,


On January 20, 2023, the Company issued 4,385,8231,793 shares of restricted common stock, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1,000, under a royalty agreement. On January 13, 2023, the Company issued 6,580,390 shares of restricted common stock, with a fair value of $3.0 million, as purchase consideration for the Ermont Acquisition. On March 29, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 70,000 shares of restricted common stock to two employees, with a fair value of approximately $39,000.

The issuance of the shares of common stock and warrantsdescribed above were deemed to purchase 863,898 sharesbe exempt from registration under the Securities Act of common stock to retire promissory notes1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") in reliance upon Sections 4(a)(2) and/or 4(a)(5) of the Securities Act. A legend restricting the sale, transfer, or other disposition of these securities other than in compliance with principal balances of $2,050,000 plus accrued interest.

Also during the quarter,Securities Act was placed on the Companysecurities issued 33,054 shares of common stock to pay a vendor invoice.

in the foregoing transactions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Disclosures


Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information


None.



Item 6. Exhibits


3.1 

Exhibit No.Description
3.1Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. IncorporatedCompany (incorporated by reference fromto Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G, (FileFile No. 000-54433)000-54433, filed on June 9, 2011.

2011 with the SEC).
42

3.1.1
3.1.1

AmendedCertificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. IncorporatedCompany as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 9, 2017 (incorporated by reference fromto Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 17, 2017.

2017 with the SEC).
3.1.2
3.23.1.3

3.1.4
31.13.1.5
3.1.6
3.2 *
4.1
10.1
10.2 ***
10.3 ***
10.4 ***
31.1 *
31.2 *
31.2
32.1 **
32.132.2 **
101.INS XBRL *Instance Document
32.2101.SCH XBRL *Statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS* XBRLInstance Document
101.SCH* XBRLTaxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL XBRL *
101.CAL* XBRLTaxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF XBRL *
101.DEF* XBRLTaxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB XBRL *
101.LAB* XBRLTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
43

101.PRE XBRL *
101.PRE* XBRLTaxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

17104 *Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

In

** Furnished herewith in accordance with Item 601 (32)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
*** This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
44

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this Reportreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, theretothereunto duly authorized.


Date: November 14, 2017

MARIMED INC.

May 9, 2023
By:/s/ Robert Fireman
MARIMED INC.Robert Fireman
President and Chief Executive Officer
By:/s/ Susan M. Villare
By:/s/ Jon R. LevineSusan M. Villare
Jon R. Levine
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

18