UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______to______

 

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Nevada 001-36555 01-0949984

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

1180 North Town Center Drive, Suite 100

Las Vegas, NV

 89144
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 702-945-2773

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. [X]

 

Large Accelerated Filer[  ] Accelerated Filer[  ]
Non-accelerated Filer[  ] Smaller Reporting Company[X]
Emerging growth company[  ]   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [  ] No [x][X]

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common StockMARAThe Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 25,519,9406,385,405 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of November 9, 2018.May 10, 2019.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements3
 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 201720183
 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)4
 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)5
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 20172018 (unaudited)56
 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements67
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1614
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk2016
Item 4.Controls and Procedures2016
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings2117
Item 1ARisk Factors2117
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2117
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities2117
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures2118
Item 5.Other Information2118
Item 6.Exhibits2118

 

OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

 

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, “Marathon Patent Group, Inc.,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Marathon Patent Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, the per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the one for four reverse stock split that went into effect on October 30, 2017April 8, 2019 (the “Reverse Split”).

 

 2 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  September 30,2018  December 31, 2017 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $3,188,780  $14,948,529 
Accounts receivable - net of allowance for bad debt of $0 and $387,976 for September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  102,098   6,826 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  550,184   92,855 
Total current assets  3,841,062   15,048,210 
         
Other assets:        
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,517,694 and $134,513 for September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  3,855,812   10,011 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $47,451 for September 30, 2018  1,162,549   - 
Total other assets  5,018,361   10,011 
TOTAL ASSETS $8,859,423  $15,058,221 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $1,329,165  $1,961,784 
Litigation liability  -   2,150,000 
Warrant liability  145,124   1,794,396 
Convertible notes payable, net of discounts of $2,290,028 for December 31, 2017      1,763,920 
         
Total current liabilities  1,474,289   7,670,100 
         
Long-term liabilities        
Convertible notes payable, net of discounts of $0 for September 30, 2018  999,106   - 
Total long-term liabilities  999,106   - 
Total liabilities  2,473,395   7,670,100 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 5,513 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  -   1 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 25,519,940 and 12,477,781 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  2,552   1,248 
Additional paid-in capital  104,530,234   97,113,723 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (450,719)  (450,734)
Accumulated deficit  (97,696,039)  (89,276,117)
Total stockholders’ equity  6,386,028   7,388,121 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $8,859,423  $15,058,221 

  March 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $1,964,484  $2,551,171 
Digital currencies  5,637   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  309,501   464,006 
Total current assets  2,279,622   3,015,177 
         
Other assets:        
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment charges of $4,476,292 and $4,338,931 for March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  897,214   1,034,575 
Right-of-use assets  358,332   - 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $83,039 and $65,245 for March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  1,126,961   1,144,755 
Total other assets  2,382,507   2,179,330 
TOTAL ASSETS $4,662,129  $5,194,507 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $1,168,469  $1,235,444 
Current portion of lease liability  80,971   - 
Warrant liability  76,817   39,083 
Convertible notes payable  999,106   999,106 
Total current liabilities  2,325,363   2,273,633 
Long-term liabilities        
Lease liability  178,574   - 
Total long-term liabilities  178,574   - 
Total liabilities  2,503,937   2,273,633 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 6,385,405 and 6,379,992 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  639   638 
Additional paid-in capital  105,743,575   105,461,396 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (450,719)  (450,719)
Accumulated deficit  (103,135,303)  (102,090,441)
Total stockholders’ equity  2,158,192   2,920,874 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $4,662,129  $5,194,507 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

3

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 For the three months ended For the nine months ended  For the three months ended 
 September 30,  September 30,  March 31, 
 2018  2017  2018  2017  2019  2018 
Revenues                        
Cryptocurrency mining revenue $338,672  $-  $1,200,171  $-  $230,694  $199,582 
Other revenue  -   162,713   66,970   609,650   -   40,385 
Total revenues  338,672   162,713   1,267,141   609,650   230,694   239,967 
                        
Operating costs and expenses                        
Cost of revenue  1,132,570   64,836   2,331,909   1,544,322   508,640   267,709 
Amortization of patents  -   457,419   -   1,803,264 
Compensation and related taxes  137,338   1,871,946   803,309   3,718,034   486,687   413,118 
Consulting fees  347,500   133,018   573,286   189,819   20,000   38,203 
Professional fees  126,446   616,125   1,157,246   1,686,955   85,033   804,286 
General and administrative  89,859   213,130   1,212,469   599,416   115,243   563,716 
Patent impairment  -   723,218   -   723,218 
Break-up fee - issuance of shares to GBV  -   -   2,850,000   - 
Total operating expenses  1,833,713   4,079,692   8,928,219   10,265,028   1,215,603   2,087,032 
Operating loss  (1,495,041)  (3,916,979)  (7,661,078)  (9,655,378)  (984,909)  (1,847,065)
Other income (expenses)                        
Other income  125,125   2,252,886   108,670   3,151,418 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)  (8,003)  (480,240)  (31,096)  (463,191)
Loss on debt extinguishment  -   (283,237)  -   (283,237)
Loss on sale of company  -   (1,519,875)  -   (1,519,875)
Realized gain (loss) on sale of digital currencies  8,760   -   (73,533)  - 
Change in fair value adjustment of Clouding IP earn out  -   754,321   -   768,200 
Other income (expenses)  (9,437)  2,454 
Foreign exchange loss  (11,873)  (15,332)
Realized loss on sale of digital currencies  (608)  (11,067)
Change in fair value of warrant liability  45,595   (1,909,879)  1,593,481   (1,914,786)  (37,734)  1,453,257 
Amortization of debt discount  -   -   (2,290,028)  -   -   (1,944,772)
Interest income  2,553   931   2,553   2,793   12,016   - 
Interest expense  (19,446)  (1,283,223)  (68,891)  (2,416,722)  (12,317)  (40,295)
Loss before income taxes  (1,340,457)  (6,385,295)  (8,419,922)  (12,330,778)
Income tax expense  -   (12,191)  -   (29,433)
Total other expenses  (59,953)  (555,755)
Net loss  (1,340,457)  (6,397,486)  (8,419,922)  (12,360,211) $(1,044,862) $(2,402,820)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests  -   (280,000)  -   (124,714)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,340,457) $(6,677,486) $(8,419,922) $(12,484,925)
                        
Net loss per share, basic and diluted: $(0.06) $(1.06) $(0.42) $(2.24) $(0.16) $(0.63)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted:  24,321,788   6,270,299   19,893,901   5,564,465   6,338,418   3,805,684 
                        
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,340,457) $(6,677,486) $(8,419,922) $(12,484,925)
Net loss $(1,044,862) $(2,402,820)
Other comprehensive income:                        
Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation  -   482,622   15   609,768   -   15 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Marathon Patent Group, Inc. $(1,340,457) $(6,194,864) $(8,419,907) $(11,875,157) $(1,044,862) $(2,402,805)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

4

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Income (Loss)  Equity 
Balance as of December 31, 2018  -  $-   6,379,992  $638  $105,461,396  $(102,090,441) $(450,719) $2,920,874 
Stock based compensation  -   -   -   -   282,180   -   -   282,180 
Par value adjustment and additional shares issued due to reverse split  -   -   5,413   1   (1)  -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (1,044,862)  -   (1,044,862)
Balance as of March 31, 2019  -  $-   6,385,405  $639  $105,743,575  $(103,135,303) $(450,719) $2,158,192 

  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Income (Loss)  Equity 
Balance as of December 31, 2017  1,378  $1   3,119,445  $312  $97,114,659  $(89,276,117) $(450,734) $7,388,121 
Stock based compensation  -   -   98,350   10   329,515   -   -   329,525 
Conversion of Series E preferred stock  (892)  (1)  892,386   89   (88)  -   -   - 
Common stock issued for acquisition of patents  -   -   62,500   6   959,994   -   -   960,000 
Issue common stock for conversion of warrants  -   -   4,433   1   55,790   -   -   55,791 
Common stock issuance related to note conversion  -   -   654,871   65   2,095,523   -   -   2,095,588 
Currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   15   15 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (2,402,820)  -   (2,402,820)
Balance as of March 31, 2018  486  $-   4,831,985  $483  $100,555,393  $(91,678,937) $(450,719) $8,426,220 

5

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

  For the nine months ended 
  September 30, 
  2018  2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss $(8,419,922) $(12,484,925)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation  1,405,147   1,248 
Amortization of patents and website  48,222   1,803,264 
Realized loss on sale of digital currencies  73,533   - 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (1,593,481)  4,017,729 
Impairment of intangible assets  -   704,678 
Stock based compensation  496,435   1,523,187 
Amortization of debt discount  2,290,028   - 
Bad debt allowance  6,826   - 
Non-cash interest, discount, and financing costs  -   (4,397,381)
Change in fair value of Clouding earnout  -   (768,200)
Break-up fee -issuance of shares to GBV  2,850,000   - 
Non-controlling interest  -   (27,435)
Other non-cash adjustments  -   182,024 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivables  (102,098)  (28,561)
Digital currencies  (1,098,073)  - 
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies  1,024,540   - 
Litigation liability  (2,150,000)  - 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (457,329)  (269,693)
Other non current assets  -   201,203 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (631,873)  (5,262,242)
Net cash used in operating activities  (6,258,045)  (14,805,104)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Acquisition of patents  (250,000)  - 
Disposal of patents  -   2,771,757 
Purchase of property and equipment  (5,251,719)  (6,291)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (5,501,719)  2,765,466 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Payment on note payable  -   (2,741,286)
Proceeds received on issuance of notes payable  -   6,100,000 
Proceeds received on private placement  -   5,158,906 
Proceeds received on exercise of warrants  -   2,549,084 
Net cash provided by financing activities  -   11,066,704 
         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes  15   16,509 
         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (11,759,749)  (956,425)
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period  14,948,529   4,998,314 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period $3,188,780  $4,041,889 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
Cash paid for interest expense $-  $368,923 
Cash paid during the year for income taxes $-  $29,433 
         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Common stock issued for acquisition of patents $960,000  $- 
Conversion of Series E Preferred Stock to common stock $551  $- 
Common stock issued for note conversion $3,055,588  $- 
Restricted stock issuance $44  $- 
Revenue share liability incurred in conjunction with note payable $-  $225,000 
Warrant issued in conjunction with common stock issuance $-  $257,957 
Warrants exercised into common shares $55,791  $- 

 

  For the three months ended 
  March 31, 
  2019  2018 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss $(1,044,862) $(2,402,820)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation  137,361   232,006 
Amortization of patents and website  17,794   12,120 
Realized loss on sale of digital currencies  608   11,067 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  37,734   (1,453,257)
Stock based compensation  282,180   329,525 
Amortization of debt discount  -   1,944,772 
Amortization of right-of-use assets  21,795   - 
Bad debt allowance  -   6,826 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Digital currencies  (230,694)  (199,582)
Lease liability  (21,441)  - 
Litigation liability  -   (2,150,000)
Prepaid expenses and other assets  55,364   (91,183)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (66,975)  110,104 
Net cash used in operating activities  (811,136)  (3,650,422)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Sale of digital currencies  224,449   120,470 
Acquisition of patents  -   (250,000)
Purchase of property and equipment  -   (5,800,629)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  224,449   (5,930,159)
         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes  -   15 
         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (586,687)  (9,580,566)
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period  2,551,171   14,948,529 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period $1,964,484  $5,367,963 
         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Par value adjustment due to reverse split $1  $- 
Conversion of Series E Preferred Stock to common stock $-  $357 
Par value adjustment due to reverse split $-  $960,000 
Common stock issued for note conversion $-  $2,095,588 
Restricted stock issuance $-  $39 
Warrants exercised into common shares $-  $55,791 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

6

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Organization

 

Marathon Patent Group, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 23, 2010 under the name Verve Ventures, Inc. On December 7, 2011, the Company changed its name to American Strategic Minerals Corporation and were engaged in exploration and potential development of uranium and vanadium minerals business. In June 2012, the Company discontinued the minerals business and began to invest in real estate properties in Southern California. In October 2012, the Company discontinued its real estate business when the former CEO joined the firm and the Company commenced IP licensing operations, at which time the Company’s name was changed to Marathon Patent Group, Inc. On November 1, 2017, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Global Bit Ventures, Inc. (“GBV”), which is focused on mining digital assets. The Company purchased cryptocurrency mining machines and established a data center in Canada to mine digital assets. The Company intends to expandexpanded its activities in the mining of new digital assets, while at the same time harvesting the value of ourits remaining IP assets.

On January 1, 2018, our Board adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, subsequently approved by the stockholders on March 7, 2018, pursuant to which up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock, stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock, stock-based awards and other awards are reserved for issuance as awards to employees, directors, consultants, advisors and other service providers.

On June 28, 2018, the Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to allow the Amended Merger Agreement with GBV to expire on its current termination date of June 28, 2018 without further negotiation or extension. The Board approved to issue 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to GBV as a termination fee for the Company canceling the proposed merger between the two companies.

 

All share and per share values for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1:4 Reverse Split which occurred on October 30, 2017.April 8, 2019.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

As reflected in the consolidated condensed financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $97.7$103.1 million at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, a net loss of approximately $8.4$1.0 million and approximately $6.3$0.8 million net cash used in operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Based on the Company’s current revenue and profit projections, management is uncertain that the Company’s existing cash will be sufficient to fund its operations through at least the next twelve months from the issuance date of the financial statements, raising substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue operating as a going concern. If we do not meet our revenue and profit projections or the business climate turns negative, then we will need to:

 

raise additional funds to support the Company’s operations; provided, however, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing securities, existing stockholders may be diluted; and
  
review strategic alternatives.

If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail our operations or other business activities or obtain funds through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain technologies or potential markets.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements, include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries, Marathon Crypto Mining, Inc., Crypto Currency Patent Holding Company and Soems acquisition Corp., have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. It is suggested that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

 

 67 

 

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, estimating the useful lives of patent assets, the assumptions used to calculate fair value of warrants and options granted, goodwill impairment, realization of long-lived assets, deferred income taxes, unrealized tax positions and business combination accounting.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the 2018 annual report.

ThereLeases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses, if any, are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company continues to account for leases in the prior period financial statements under ASC Topic 840.

Other than above, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the 2017 Annual Report other thanCompany’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Updates (ASU) 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the accounting for digital assets and crypto currency machines.

Segment Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision–making group (“CODM”) is composed of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The Company currently operates in the Digital Currency Blockchain segment. The Company’s Crypto-currency Machines are located in Canada and the Company has employees only in the United States and views its operations as one operating segment as the CODM reviews financial informationSEC on a consolidated basis in making decisions regarding resource allocations and assessing performance.March 25, 2019.

 

Digital Currencies

 

Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Digital currencies are recorded at cost less impairment.

An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.

The following table presents the activities of the digital currencies for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:

 

Digital currenciess at December 31, 2017$-
Additions of digital currencies1,200,171
Realized loss on sale of digital currencies(73,533)
Sale of digital currencies(1,126,638)
Digital Currencies at September 30, 2018$-
Digital currencies at December 31, 2018 $- 
Additions of digital currencies  230,694 
Realized loss on sale of digital currencies  (608)
Sale of digital currencies  (224,449)
Digital Currencies at March 31, 2019 $5,637 

Crypto-currency Machines

Management has assessed the basis of depreciation of the Company’s Crypto-currency Machines used to verify digital currency transactions and generate digital currencies and believes they should be depreciated over a 2 year period. The rate at which the Company generates digital assets and, therefore, consumes the economic benefits of its transaction verification servers are influenced by a number of factors including the following:

the complexity of the transaction verification process which is driven by the algorithms contained within the bitcoin open source software;

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

the general availability of appropriate computer processing capacity on a global basis (commonly referred to in the industry as hashing capacity which is measured in Petahash units); and
technological obsolescence reflecting rapid development in the transaction verification server industry such that more recently developed hardware is more economically efficient to run in terms of digital assets generated as a function of operating costs, primarily power costs i.e. the speed of hardware evolution in the industry is such that later hardware models generally have faster processing capacity combined with lower operating costs and a lower cost of purchase.

The Company operates in an emerging industry for which limited data is available to make estimates of the useful economic lives of specialized equipment. Management has determined that a two year diminishing value best reflects the current expected useful life of transaction verification servers. This assessment takes into consideration the availability of historical data and management’s expectations regarding the direction of the industry including potential changes in technology. Management will review this estimate annually and will revise such estimates as and when data comes available.

To the extent that any of the assumptions underlying management’s estimate of useful life of its transaction verification servers are subject to revision in a future reporting period either as a result of changes in circumstances or through the availability of greater quantities of data then the estimated useful life could change and have a prospective impact on depreciation expense and the carrying amounts of these assets.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include the Crypto Currency Patent with original estimated useful live of 17 years. The Company amortize the cost of the intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Costs incurred to acquire patents, including legal costs, are also capitalized as long-lived assets and amortized on a straight-line basis with the associated patent.

The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company will perform a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected future cash flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company will determine whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets for which we can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company will measure any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset or asset group to its carrying value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, there is no impairment to the intangible assets.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement and that the product has been shipped or the services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Our material revenue stream is related to the mining of digital currencies. In consideration for these services, the Company receives digital currencies which are recorded as revenue, using the average U. S. dollar spot price of the related crypto-currency on the date of receipt. The coins are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Gains or losses on sale of digital currencies are recorded as other income (expenses) in the statement of operations. Expenses associated with running the crypto-currency mining business, such as equipment depreciation, rent and electricity cost are also recorded as cost of revenues.

There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting for the production and mining of digital currencies and management has exercised significant judgement in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for mining of digital currencies. Management has examined various factors surrounding the substance of the Company’s operations and the guidance in ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including the stage of completion being the completion and addition of a block to a blockchain and the reliability of the measurement of the digital currency received. In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the FASB, the Company may be required to change its policies which could result in a change in the Company’s financial statements.

The Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the new revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met:

The customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct).
The entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract).

If a good or service is not distinct, the good or service is combined with other promised goods or services until a bundle of goods or services is identified that is distinct.

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. The consideration promised in a contract with a customer may include fixed amounts, variable amounts, or both. When determining the transaction price, an entity must consider the effects of all of the following:

Variable consideration
Constraining estimates of variable consideration
The existence of a significant financing component in the contract
Noncash consideration
Consideration payable to a customer

Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation is recognized when that performance obligation is satisfied, at a point in time or over time as appropriate.

There is only one performance obligation in each digital currency transaction (transfer of a verified transaction to the blockchain). If the Company is successful in adding a block to the blockchain (by verifying an individual transaction), the Company is automatically awarded a fixed number of digital currency tokens for their effort. At the time the contract with the customer arises (upon being the first to solve the algorithm and transferring a verified transaction to the blockchain), the consideration receivable is fixed. As such, the Company concluded that there was no variable consideration. There is no significant financing component or consideration payable to the customer in these transactions.

Digital currencies are non-cash consideration and thus must be included in the transaction price at fair value at the inception of the contract, which is when the algorithm is solved and a verified transaction is transferred to the blockchain. Fair value is determined using the average U.S. dollar spot rate of the related digital currency.

Expenses associated with running the digital currency mining business, such as rent and electricity cost are also recorded as cost of revenues. Depreciation on digital currency mining equipment is recorded as a component of costs and expenses.

Related Party Transactions

Parties are considered related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all related party transactions.

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has fully reserved a Note Receivable on the Balance Sheets which consists of an uncollateralized note receivable in the amount of $588,864 from nXn, an entity owned or controlled or previously owned or controlled by Erich Spangenberg. The note receivable does not carry interest and was repayable to the Company at the earlier of March 31, 2018 or based upon certain milestones. The note receivable was not repaid by nXn and the Company took a full reserve for bad debt as of December 31, 2017.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company owed Doug Croxall (former CEO), $0 and $124,297, respectively (comprised of $187,500 bonus payable and $63,203 advance).

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures at fair value certain of its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities by using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price, based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

Level 1:Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

 

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their estimated fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of notes payable and other long-term liabilities approximate fair value as the related interest rates approximate rates currently available to the Company.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs included reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs.

 

8

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the Company’s estimated level within the fair value hierarchy of those assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively:

 

 Fair value measured at September 30, 2018  Fair value measured at March 31, 2019 
 Total carrying value at September 30, Quoted prices in active markets Significant other observable inputs Significant unobservable inputs  

Total carrying

value at

 

Quoted prices in

active markets

 

Significant other

observable inputs

 

Significant

unobservable inputs

 
 2018  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  March 31, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Liabilities                                
Warrant liability $145,124  $-  $-  $145,124  $76,817  $-  $-  $76,817 

 

 Fair value measured at December 31, 2017  Fair value measured at December 31, 2018 
 Total carrying value at December 31, Quoted prices in active markets Significant other observable inputs Significant unobservable inputs  

Total carrying

value at

 

Quoted prices in

active markets

 

Significant other

observable inputs

 

Significant

unobservable inputs

 
 2017  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  December 31, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
Liabilities                                
Warrant liability $1,794,396  $-  $-  $1,794,396  $39,083  $-  $-  $39,083 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

 

At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had an outstanding warrant liability in the amount of $145,124$76,817 associated with warrants that were issued in January 2017 and warrants issued related to the Convertible Notes issued in August and September of 2017. The following table rolls forward the fair value of the Company’s warrant liability, the fair value of which is determined by Level 3 inputs for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial StatementsMarch 31, 2019.

 

FV of warrant liabilities

 

  Fair value 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 $1,794,396 
Exercised  (55,791)
Change in fair value of warrants  (1,593,481)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2018 $145,124 
  Fair value 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 $39,083 
Change in fair value of warrants  37,734 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019 $76,817 

 

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

Net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260: Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”). Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net loss per share does not include dilutive common stock equivalents in the weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive.

 

Securities that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share at September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 As of September 30,  As of March 31, 
 2018  2017  2019  2018 
Warrants to purchase common stock  728,764   7,487,893   182,191   182,191 
Options to purchase common stock  416,079   613,194   1,466,520   112,193 
Preferred stock to exchange common stock  -   195,501   -   485,540 
Convertible notes to exchange common stock  1,248,882   13,750,000   312,221   612,221 
Total  2,393,725   22,046,588   1,960,932   1,392,145 

 

9

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 

 For the three months ended September 30,  For the nine months ended September 30,  

For the three months ended

March 31,

 
 2018  2017  2018  2017  2019  2018 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders $(1,340,457) $(6,677,486) $(8,419,922) $(12,484,925) $(1,044,862) $(2,402,820)
                        
Denominator:                        
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted  24,321,788   6,270,299   19,893,901   5,564,465   6,338,418   3,805,684 
                        
Loss per common share - basic and diluted $(0.06) $(1.06) $(0.42) $(2.24) $(0.16) $(0.63)

Sequencing

In connection with August 14, 2017 Convertible Note financing, the Company adopted a sequencing policy whereby all future instruments may be classified as a derivative liability with the exception of instruments related to share-based compensation issued to employees or directors.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of stockholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under the amendments, an analysis of changes in each caption of stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed. This final rule is effective on November 5, 2018. We are evaluating the impact of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. The changes take effect for public companies for fiscal years starting after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. The Company expects that the adoption of this ASU woulddid not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260) Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),” which addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issuedThe adoption of this ASU No. 2017-09,Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU provides clarity about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require the application of modification accounting. Specifically, ASU 2017-09 clarifies that changes to the terms or conditions of an award should be accounted for as a modification unless all of the following are met: 1) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified, 2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified and 3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. ASU 2017-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting for share-based payment awards, as changes to awards’ terms and conditions subsequent to the grant date are unusual and infrequent in nature.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”), which clarifies the definition of a business and assists entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under this guidance, when substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset (or group of similar assets), the assets acquired would not represent a business. In addition, in order to be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include at a minimum an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. The amended guidance also narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in FASB guidance for revenue recognition. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto.statements.

 

In May 2014,February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,2016-02,Revenue from Contracts with CustomersLeases, as a new Topic, (ASC) Topic 606. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions (Topic 842) in order to determine whenincrease transparency and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depictcomparability among organizations by, among other provisions, recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchangebalance sheet for those goodsleases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those periods) using a modified retrospective approach and early adoption is permitted. In transition, entities may also elect a package of practical expedients that must be applied in its entirety to all leases commencing before the adoption date, unless the lease is modified, and permits entities to not reassess (a) the existence of a lease, (b) lease classification or services.(c) determination of initial direct costs, as of the adoption date, which effectively allows entities to carryforward accounting conclusions under previous U.S. GAAP. In August 2015,July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides entities an optional transition method to apply the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 to December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted but not earlier than the original effective date. This ASU must be applied retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustmentguidance under Topic 842 as of the adoption date, of adoption. We are considering the alternatives of adoption of this ASU and we are conducting our reviewrather than as of the likely impact to the existing portfolio of customer contracts entered into prior to adoption.earliest period presented. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09Topic 842 on January 1, 2018 under2019, using the modified retrospective approachoptional transition method to apply the new guidance as of January 1, 2019, rather than as of the earliest period presented, and elected the package of practical expedients described above. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows andconsolidated financial position.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Accordingly, the standard is effective for us on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. We currently expect that most of our operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon our adoption of Topic 842, which will increase our total assets and total liabilities that we report relative to such amounts prior to adoption.statements.

 

Any new accounting standards, not disclosed above, that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

NOTE 3 – PATENT PURCHASES

10

 

On January 11, 2018, Marathon Patent Group, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Patent Rights Purchase and Assignment Agreement (the “Agreement”), with XpresSpa Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Seller”) and Crypto Currency Patent Holdings Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCPHC”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Seller agreed to irrevocably assign, sell, grant, transfer and convey, and CCPHC agreed to accept and acquire, the exclusive right, title and interest in and to certain patents owned by the Seller (“Assigned IP”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement. As consideration for the Assigned IP, the Seller shall receive (i) payment in the amount of $250,000 from CCPHC and (ii) 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Consideration Shares”), with piggyback registration rights. The Consideration Shares shall be issued by the Company to the Seller, subject to the terms and conditions of a lock-up agreement. The fair value of the 250,000 shares was $960,000 and was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock.

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

As a condition to the Agreement, the Seller agreed to enter into a lock-up agreement with the Company, which lock-up agreement is included as an exhibit to the Agreement (the “Lock-up Agreement”). Pursuant to the Lock-up Agreement, the Seller shall not directly or indirectly offer, sell, pledge or transfer, or otherwise dispose of, the Consideration Shares for a period of 180 days commencing on January 11, 2018 and ending on July 11, 2018; provided, however, upon the effective date of the registration for resale of the Consideration Shares, and on each day thereafter, one twentieth (1/20) of the Consideration Shares shall be released from the restrictions contained in the Lock-up Agreement and may be freely sold, transferred, traded or otherwise disposed of. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Consideration Shares, in whole or in part, are not registered for resale on the 6-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the Consideration Shares (“Six-Month Date”), the holders thereof may sell, transfer, trade or otherwise dispose of one twentieth (1/20) of the Consideration Shares on the Six-Month Date and on each day thereafter.

In addition, the Company agreed to issue 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Andrew Kennedy Lang, one of the named inventors of the patents, in exchange for consulting services, and 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to another individual in exchange for consulting services, in connection with the acquisition of the Assigned IP. The fair value of these shares was $278,750 and was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on date of agreement. The Company recorded the fair value of these shares as a component of compensation and related taxes expense.

 

NOTE 43 – DIGITIAL ASSET MINING

 

On February 7,The components of property, equipment and intangible assets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Marathon Crypto Mining, Inc. (“MCM”), a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement to acquire 1,400 Bitmain’s Antminer S9 miners (“Antminer S9s”). The purchase price was $4,557,072. The Company also paid installation costs of $694,647 (total paid and capitalized was $5,251,719). The Company will depreciate the Antminer S9’s and related installation costs over a two-year period. Depreciation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $598,549 and $1,405,147, respectively.are:

 

  Useful life (Years)  March 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Website  7  $121,787  $121,787 
Mining equipment  2   3,029,031   3,029,031 
Mining patent  17   1,210,000   1,210,000 
Gross property, equipment and intangible assets      4,360,818   4,360,818 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization      (2,336,643)  (2,181,488)
Property, equipment and intangible assets, net     $2,024,175  $2,179,330 

On February 12, 2018, in connection with the intended mining operations of MCM, the Company assumed a lease contract dated November 11, 2017 (the “Lease Agreement”) by and between 9349-0001 Quebec Inc. (the “Lessor”) and Blocespace Inc., formerly known as Cryptoespace Inc. (the “Lessee”). Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, among other things, the Lessee leases a building of 26,700 square feet (the “Property”) in Quebec, Canada, for an initial term of five (5) years (the “Term”), commencing on December 1, 2017 and terminating on November 30, 2022.

The Lessee shall pay a monthly rent of $10,013 Canadian Dollars (“CAD”) plus tax, or an annual rent of $120,150 CAD plus tax (“Yearly Rent”). At the signing of the Lease Agreement, the Lessee paid the Lessor a deposit equal to the Yearly Rent which amount will be dispersed during the Term as set forth in the Lease Agreement. LeaseCompany’s depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $26,171$137,361 and $70,568,$232,006, and amortization expense were $17,794 and $12,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Lessee assigned the Lease Agreement to MCM pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment”) by and between the Company and the Lessee’s parent company, Bloctechnologies Canada Inc. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Assignment, MCM agreed to observe all the covenants and conditions of the Lease Agreement, including the payment of all rents due. The Company shall be responsible for all necessary capital expenditures in connection with capital improvements to the Property to set up MCM’s mining operations.

 

NOTE 54 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was no share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.

 

Series E Preferred Stock

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, 5,512 shares of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted to the Company’s Common Stock and thereThere was no Series E Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2018.

Common Stock

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,819,485 shares of Common Stock to Note Holders in connection with debt conversions, 218,400 shares of Common Stock were issued to Board members for their services, 5,511,543 shares of Common Stock with respect to the conversion of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, 17,731 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of a warrant, 250,000 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a patent purchase, 225,000 shares of Common Stock issued to consultants and 3,000,000 to GBV as a termination fee for canceling the merger agreement. The termination fee was valued based upon the closing stock price as of June 28, 2018 or $0.95 per common share.

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial StatementsMarch 31, 2019.

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 728,764182,191 shares of Common Stock with a weighted average remaining life of 3.3 years. A summary3.1 years and a weighted average exercise price of the status$25.04. There was no activity of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants and changes during the period then ended is as follows:March 31, 2019.

  Number of Warrants  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017  773,966  $5.99   4.1 
Expired  (1,202)  15.60   - 
Exercised  (44,000)  1.20   - 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2018  728,764  $6.26   3.3 
Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2018  728,764  $6.26   3.3 

 

Common Stock Options

 

A summaryAs of March 31, 2019, the Company had 1,466,520 options outstanding and 784,055 options vested and exercisable to purchase its common stock with a weighted average remaining life of 9.0 years and a weighted average exercise price of $10.37. There was no activity of the stockCompany’s options as of September 30, 2018 and changes during the period are presented below:ended March 31, 2019.

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017  448,771  $15.50   6.23 
Expired  (32,692)  10.71   - 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2018  416,079  $15.88   5.93 
Options vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2018  416,079  $15.88   5.93 
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2018  404,968  $16.02   5.88 

 

NOTE 65 - DEBT, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Debt consists of the following:

 

  Maturity  Interest  September 30,  December 31, 
  Date  Rate  2018  2017 
Convertible Note  12/31/2019   5% $999,106  $4,053,948 
Less: debt discount  and 12/31/2019       -   (2,290,028)
Total Convertible notes, net of discount       $999,106  $1,763,920 
                
Total       $999,106  $1,763,920 
Less: current portion         (999,106)  (1,763,920)
Total, net of current portion       $-  $- 

  Maturity  Interest  March 31,  December 31, 
  Date  Rate  2019  2018 
Convertible Note  12/31/2019   5% $999,106  $999,106 
Less: debt discount  and 12/31/2019       -   - 
Total Convertible notes, net of discount         $999,106  $999,106 
                 
Total         $999,106  $999,106 
Less: current portion          (999,106)  (999,106)
Total, net of current portion         $-  $- 

 

On August 14, 2017, the Company entered into a unit purchase agreement (the “Unit Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors providing for the sale of up to $5,500,000 of 5% secured convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”), which are convertible into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, and the issuance of warrants to purchase 6,875,0001,718,750 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the lesser of (i) $0.80$3.20 per share or (ii) the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the day prior to conversion of the Convertible Note; provided that such conversion price may not be less than $0.40$1.60 per share. The Warrants have an exercise price of $1.20$4.80 per share. The Convertible Notes mature on May 31, 2018 and bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum. In two closings of the Unit Purchase Agreement, the Company issued all $5,500,000 in Convertible Notes to the investors. The remaining balance of the Convertible Notes were due to mature on May 31, 2018. The investor has agreed to an extension ofextend the maturity date of the note to December 31, 2019. The note bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum and accrues but is not paid in cash. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had an outstanding obligation pursuant to the Convertible Notes in the amount of $999,106. Accrued interest as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $132,390.$157,298. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the interest expense were $19,446$12,317 and $59,513, and $73,622 and $73,622 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,$40,295, respectively.

 

11

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the amortization of debt discount were $0 and $2.3$1.9 million, and $0 and $789,392 for the three nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

 

Office LeaseLeases

 

Effective June 1, 2018, the Company rented its corporate office at 1180 North Town Center Drive, Suite 100, Las Vegas, Nevada 89144, on a month to month basis. The monthly rent is $1,907. A security deposit of $3,815 has been paid.

 

The Company also assumed a lease in connection with the mining operations in Quebec, Canada. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities on the balance sheets.

Operation lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis within operating expenses. The Company’s total lease expense is comprised of the following:

  

For the Three

Months Ended
March 31, 2019

 
Operating leases    
Operating lease cost $26,246 
Operating lease expense  26,246 
Short-term lease rent expense  4,107 
Total rent expense $30,353 

Additional information regarding the Company’s leasing activities as a lessee is as follow:

  

For the Three

Months Ended
March 31, 2019

 
Operating cash flows from operating leases $25,892 
Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases  2.0 
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases  6.5%

As of March 31, 2019, contractual minimal lease payments are as follows:

2019 $69,372 
2020  95,386 
2021  95,386 
2022  26,014 
Total  286,158 
Less present value discount  (107,584)
Operating lease liabilities $178,574 

Legal Proceedings

 

Feinberg Litigation

 

On March 27, 2018, Jeffrey Feinberg, purportedly joined by the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Personal Trust and the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Family Trust, filed a complaint against the Company and certain of its former officers and directors. The complaint was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The plaintiffs purported to state claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the federal Securities Act of 1933 and common law claims for “actual fraud and fraudulent concealment,” constructive fraud, and negligent misrepresentation, seeking unspecified money damages (including punitive damages), as well as costs and attorneys’ fees, and equitable or injunctive relief. On June 15, 2018, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted in the complaint and, on July 27, 2018, the plaintiffs filed an opposition to that motion. The court heard argument on the motion and, on January 15, 2019, the court granted the motion to dismiss, has been submittedallowing 30 days for resolution by the court, with a hearing set for Januaryfiling of an amended complaint. On February 15, 2019. In addition, on June 15, 2018,2019, Jeffrey Feinberg, individually and as trustee of the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Personal Trust, and Terrence K. Ankner, as trustee of the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Family Trust, filed an amended complaint that purports to state the same claims and seeks the same relief sought in the original complaint. On March 7 and 22, 2019, defendants filed a motion for a protective order declaring that no discovery should proceed in the case pending the resolution of defendants’ motionmotions to dismiss the complaint. On July 27, 2018,amended complaint and on April 5, 2019, plaintiffs filed a statement of non-oppositionan opposition to those motions. The court has tentatively scheduled oral argument on the motion for a protective order. Accordingly, all discovery in the case is effectively stayed pending the resolution of defendants’ motionmotions to dismiss.dismiss on July 1, 2019.

12

MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

Ramirez Litigation

 

On July 20, 2018, Tony Ramirez filed a complaint against the Company and certain of its former directors. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Mr. Ramirez allegesalleged that he was and is a shareholder of the Company and purportspurported to assert a single claim under Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. The defendants were recently servedparties entered into a “Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release” and the case was voluntarily dismissed with the complaint, and have not yet responded to the complaint.prejudice on December 17, 2018.

 

NOTE 76 – Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and has concluded that no such events or transactions took place that would require disclosure herein.

 

On October 11, 2018,The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Company entered into a 2-year Employment Agreement, subject to successive 1 year extension, with Merrick Okamoto, pursuant to which Mr. Okamoto will serve asreverse stock split. Upon the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officereffectiveness of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Okamoto shall receive a base salary at an annual base salary of $350,000 (subject to annual 3% cost of living increase) and an annual bonus up to 100% of base salary as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board. As further consideration for Mr. Okamoto’s services, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Okamoto 10-yearreverse stock options to purchase 5,000,000split, every four shares of Common Stock, with a strike priceissued and outstanding common stock before the open of $0.58 perbusiness on April 8, 2019 will be combined into one issued and outstanding share vesting 50 % on the date of grant and 25% on each 6 months anniversary of the date of grant.

On October 12, 2018, the Company granted its board members an option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with a strike price of $0.58no change in par value per share, vesting 50 % on the date of grant and 25% on each 6 months anniversary of the date of grant.share.

 

On October 15, 2018, the Company entered into a 2-year Employment Agreement, subject to successive 1 year extension, with David Lieberman, pursuant to which Mr. Lieberman will serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Lieberman Agreement, Mr. Lieberman shall receive a base salary at an annual base salary of $180,000 (subject to annual 3% cost of living increase) and an annual bonus up to 100% of base salary as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board. As further consideration for Mr. Lieberman’s services, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Lieberman 10-year stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock, with a strike price of $0.58 per share, vesting 50% on the date of grant and 25% on each 6 months anniversary of the date of grant.

 1513 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

This report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) and other written and oral statements made from time to time by us may contain so-called “forward-looking statements,” all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “intends,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning. One can identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs. One must carefully consider any such statement and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially.

 

Information regarding market and industry statistics contained in this Report is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate. It is generally based on industry and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis. We have not reviewed or included data from all sources, and cannot assure investors of the accuracy or completeness of the data included in this Report. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement. As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 23, 2010 under the name Verve Ventures, Inc. On December 7, 2011, we changed our name to American Strategic Minerals Corporation and were engaged in exploration and potential development of uranium and vanadium minerals business. In June 2012, we discontinued our minerals business and began to invest in real estate properties in Southern California. In October 2012, we discontinued our real estate business when our former CEO joined the firm and we commenced our IP licensing operations, at which time the Company’s name was changed to Marathon Patent Group, Inc. On November 1, 2017, we entered into a merger agreement with Global Bit Ventures, Inc. (“GBV”), which is focused on mining digital assets. We have since purchased our cryptocurrency mining machines and established a data center in Canada to mine digital assets. Following the merger, we intended to add GBV’s existing technical capabilities and digital asset miners and expand our activities in the mining of new digital assets, while at the same time harvesting the value of our remaining IP assets. On June 28, 2018, the board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to allow the Amended Merger Agreement to expire on its current termination date of June 28, 2018 without further negotiation or extension. The Board approved to issue 3,000,000 shares of our common stock to GBV as a termination fee for canceling the proposed merger between the two companies. The fair value of the common stocks was $2,850,000.

 

Recent Developments

Patent Purchase

On January 11, 2018, the Company entered into a Patent Rights Purchase and Assignment Agreement (the “Agreement”), with XpresSpa Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Seller”) and Crypto Currency Patent Holdings Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCPHC”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Seller agreed to irrevocably assign, sell, grant, transfer and convey, and CCPHC agreed to accept and acquire, the exclusive right, title and interest in and to certain patents owned by the Seller (“Assigned IP”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement. As consideration for the Assigned IP, the Seller shall receive (i) payment in the amount of $250,000 from CCPHC and (ii) 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Consideration Shares”), with piggyback registration rights. The Consideration Shares were issued by the Company to the Seller, subject to the terms and conditions of a lock-up agreement. The fair value of the 250,000 shares was $960,000 and was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock.

As a condition to the Agreement, the Seller agreed to enter into a lock-up agreement with the Company, which lock-up agreement is included as an exhibit to the Agreement (the “Lock-up Agreement”). Pursuant to the Lock-up Agreement, the Seller shall not directly or indirectly offer, sell, pledge or transfer, or otherwise dispose of, the Consideration Shares for a period of 180 days commencing on January 11, 2018 and ending on July 11, 2018; provided, however, upon the effective date of the registration for resale of the Consideration Shares, and on each day thereafter, one twentieth (1/20) of the Consideration Shares shall be released from the restrictions contained in the Lock-up Agreement and may be freely sold, transferred, traded or otherwise disposed of. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Consideration Shares, in whole or in part, are not registered for resale on the 6-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the Consideration Shares (“Six-Month Date”), the holders thereof may sell, transfer, trade or otherwise dispose of one twentieth (1/20) of the Consideration Shares on the Six-Month Date and on each day thereafter.

In addition, the Company agreed to issue 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Andrew Kennedy Lang, one of the named inventors of the patents, in exchange for consulting services, and 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to another individual in exchange for consulting services, in connection with the acquisition of the Assigned IP. The fair value of these shares was $278,750 and was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on date of agreement. The Company recorded the fair value of these shares as a component of compensation and related taxes expense.

Lease and Purchase of Digital Asset Mining Servers

On February 7, 2018, Marathon Crypto Mining, Inc. (“MCM”), a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to acquire 1,400 Bitmain’s Antminer S9 miners (“Antminer S9s”). The purchase price was $4,557,072. We also paid installation costs of $694,647 (total paid and capitalized was $5,251,719). We will depreciate the Antminer S9’s over a two-year period.

On February 12, 2018, in connection with the intended mining operations of MCM, the Company assumed a lease contract dated November 11, 2017 (the “Lease Agreement”) by and between 9349-0001 Quebec Inc. (the “Lessor”) and Blocespace Inc., formerly known as Cryptoespace Inc. (the “Lessee”). Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, among other things, the Lessee leases a building of 26,700 square feet (the “Property”) in Quebec, Canada, for an initial term of five (5) years (the “Term”), commencing on December 1, 2017 and terminating on November 30, 2022. The Lessee shall pay a monthly rent of $10,013 plus tax, or an annual rent of $120,150 plus tax (“Yearly Rent”). At the signing of the Lease Agreement, the Lessee paid the Lessor a deposit equal to the Yearly Rent which amount will be dispersed during the Term as set forth in the Lease Agreement.

The Lessee assigned the Lease Agreement to MCM pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment”) by and between the Company and the Lessee’s parent company, Bloctechnologies Canada Inc. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Assignment, MCM agreed to observe all the covenants and conditions of the Lease Agreement, including the payment of all rents due. The Company shall be responsible for all necessary capital expenditures in connection with capital improvements to the Property to set up MCM’s mining operations.

The 1,400 Antminer S9s were delivered to the Property and installation commenced on or about March 7, 2018, with the commencement of digital asset mining shortly thereafter.

GBV Merger Termination

On April 3, 2018, the Company and GBV entered into the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Amended Merger Agreement”), which amends certain terms, among others, in the Merger Agreement, as follows: (i) the Outside Closing Date, as amended, shall be further extended to ninety (90) days from April 3, 2018, subject to consecutive 30-day extensions upon mutual written consent of the Parties; (ii) the Company Shareholders shall receive 70,000,000 Parent Common Shares (reduced from 126,674,557 Parent Common Shares) on a fully diluted basis, which include any Parent Common Shares underlying the Parent’s Series C Preferred Stock issuable in lieu of the Parent Common Shares at the election of the Company Shareholders who would own more than 2.49% of the Parent Common Shares as a result of the Merger; and (iii) in the event that the Merger fails to close by August 9, 2018 or the Company’s Shareholders vote not to approve the Merger, the Parent will issue to the Company, an aggregate of 3,000,000 Parent Common Shares to reimburse GBV for its costs and expenses. All capitalized terms otherwise not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Amended Merger Agreement.

On July 3, 2018, the board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to allow the Amended Merger Agreement to expire on its current termination date of June 28, 2018 without further negotiation or extension. The Board approved to issue 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to GBV as a termination fee for the Company canceling the proposed merger between the two companies.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our critical accounting policies and significant estimates are detailed in our 20172018 Annual Report. Our critical accounting policies and significant estimates have not changed from those previously disclosed in our 20172018 Annual Report, except for those accounting subjects mentioned in the section of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements titled Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

Results of Operations

 

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017

 

We generated revenues of $338,673 and $1.3 million$230,694 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to $162,713 and $609,650$239,967 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, this represented an increasea decrease of $175,960$9,273 or 108% and $657,491 or 108%, respectively.4%. Revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 were derived primarily from cryptocurrency mining.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company received no revenues from newly-issued settlement and license agreements.

 

Direct cost of revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $2.3 million$508,640 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the direct cost of revenues amounted to $64,836 and $1.5 million.$267,709. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, this represented an increase of $1.1 million$240,931 or 1,647% and $787,588 or 51%, respectively.90%. Direct costs of revenue include depreciation and amortization expenses of the cryptocurrency mining machines and patents, contingent payments to patent enforcement legal costs, patent enforcement advisors and inventors as well as various non-contingent costs associated with enforcing the Company’s patent rights and otherwise in developing and entering into settlement and licensing agreements that generate the Company’s revenue.

 

We incurred other operating expenses of $701,143$706,963 for the three months March 31, 2019 and $6.6$1.8 million for the three and nine months September 30, 2018 and $4.0 million and $8.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, this represented a decrease of $3.3$1.1 million or 83% and $2.1 million or 24%, respectively.61%. These expenses primarily consisted of compensation to our officers, directors and employees, professional fees and consulting incurred in connection with the day-to-day operation of our business.

 

14

The operating expenses consisted of the following:

 

  Total Other Operating Expenses  Total Other Operating Expenses 
  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2018  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2018  September 30, 2017 
Amortization of patents (1) $-  $457,419  $-  $1,803,264 
Compensation and related taxes (2)  137,338   1,871,946   803,309   3,718,034 
Consulting fees (3)  347,500   133,018   573,286   189,819 
Professional fees (4)  126,446   616,125   1,157,246   1,686,955 
Other general and administrative (5)  89,859   213,130   1,212,469   599,416 
Patent Impairment (6)  -   723,218   -   723,218 
Break-up fee - issuance of shares to GBV  -   -   2,850,000   - 
Total $701,143  $4,014,856  $6,596,310  $8,720,706 
  Total Other Operating Expenses 
  For the Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018 
Compensation and related taxes (1) $486,687  $413,118 
Consulting fees (2)  20,000   38,203 
Professional fees (3)  85,033   804,286 
Other general and administrative (4)  115,243   563,716 
Total $706,963  $1,819,323 

 

Non-cash other operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 include non-cash other operating expenses totaling $39,053$282,180 and $473,619,$306,709, respectively. Non-cash operating expenses consisted of the following:

 

  Non-Cash Other Operating Expenses  Non-Cash Other Operating Expenses 
  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2018  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2018  September 30, 2017 
Amortization of patents (1) $-  $457,419  $-  $1,803,264 
Compensation and related taxes (2)  39,053   1,319,629   473,619   1,636,906 
Consulting fees (3)  -   42,910   -   (91,228)
Professional fees (4)  -   108   -   325 
Other general and administrative (5)  -   (1,486)  -   (3,072)
Patent Impairment (6)  -   723,218   -   723,218 
Total $39,053  $2,541,798  $473,619  $4,069,413 
  Non-Cash Other Operating Expenses 
  For the Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018 
Compensation and related taxes (1) $282,180  $306,709 
Total $282,180  $306,709 

 

 (1)Amortization of patents: Amortization expenses were $457,419 and $1.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $457,419 or 100% and $1.8 million or 100%. The decrease results from the expiration of some of the Company’s patents and lower book value associated with remaining patent portfolios following impairment charges taken over the last twelve months to some of the Company’s portfolios. When the Company acquires patents and patent rights, the Company capitalizes the cost of those assets and amortizes those costs over the remaining useful lives of the assets. All patent amortization expenses are non-cash expenses.
(2)Compensation expense and related taxes: Compensation expense includes cash compensation and related payroll taxes and benefits, and non-cash equity compensation expenses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compensation expense and related payroll taxes were $137,338 and $803,309, a decrease$486,687, an increase of $1.7 million$73,569 or 93% and $2.9 million or 78%18% over the comparable periods in 2017.2018. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we recognized non-cash employee and board equity-based compensation of $39,053$282,180 and $473,619, respectively and $1.3 million and $1.6 million$306,709 for three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, respectively.

 (3)
(2)Consulting fees: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we incurred consulting fees of $347,500 and $573,286, respectively, an increase$20,000, a decrease of $214,482$18,203 or 161% and $383,467 or 202%48% over the comparable periods in 2017.2018. Consulting fees include both cash and non-cash related consulting fees primarily for investor relations and public relations services as well as other consulting services. The increasedecrease in consulting fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily the result of a credit associated with the markdue to market of an option grant issued to a consultant, who no longer derives a majority of his compensation from the Company and the Company therefore must mark to market his option grant on a quarterly basis. Given the considerable decline in the Company’s stock price since the issuance of the grant, this resulted in a sizable credit. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized non-cash equity-based consulting fees of $42,910 and consulting credit of $91,228 respectively.paid to our executives before their employment.
   
 (4)(3)Professional fees: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019 professional fees were $126,445 and $1.2 million, respectively,$85,033, a decrease of $489,680$719,253 or 79% and $529,710 or 31%89% over the comparable periods in 2017.2018. Professional fees primarily reflect the costs of professional outside accounting fees, legal fees and audit fees. The decrease in professional fees was mainly the result of legal fees and accounting fees related to the merger and expanding our business in crypto currency mining in the period of 2018.
   
 (5)(4)Other general and administrative expenses: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, other general and administrative expenses were $89,860 and $1.2 million, respectively,$115,243, a decrease of $123,270$448,473 or 58% and an increase of $613,053 or 102%80% over the comparable periods in 2017.2018. General and administrative expenses reflect the other non-categorized operating costs of the Company and include expenses related to being a public company, rent, insurance, technology and other expenses incurred to support the operations of the Company.
(6)Patent impairment: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company took an impairment charge of the carrying value of the Company’s Clouding portfolio patents based on changes in the expected timing of proceeds from the Clouding portfolio in the amount of $723,218 and $723,218, respectively.

 

Operating Loss

 

We reported operating loss from continuing operations of $1.5 million$984,909 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $7.7operating loss of $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and operating loss of $3.9 million and $9.7 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

 

Other Expenses

 

Total other expenses were $154,584 and $758,844$59,953 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and $2.5 million and $2.7 million$555,755 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The changes were mainly due to the interest expense accrued related to the outstanding notes in the nine months ended 2017 and amortization of debt discount related to the notes conversions and change in ninefair value of the warrant liability in three months ended 2018.

 

Net Loss Available to Common Shareholders

 

We reported net loss of $1.3 million and $8.4$1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and net loss of $6.4 million and $12.4$2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

15

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

As reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had and accumulated deficit of approximately $97.7$103.1 million at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, a net loss of approximately $8.4$1.0 million and approximately $6.3 million$811,136 net cash used in operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The net cash used in operating activities plus revenue generated from the sale of digital currencies of $224,449 results in total cash used by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $586,687. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balances totaled $3.2$2.0 million compared to $14.9$2.6 million at December 31, 2017.2018.

 

Net working capital decreased by $6.0 million,$598,160, to $2.4 million$143,384 at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from $7.4 million$741,544 at December 31, 2017.2018.

 

Cash used in operating activities was $6.3 million$811,136 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and cash used in operating activities of $14.8$3.7 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $5.5 million$224,449 during the ninethree months need September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and cash provided by investing activities of $2.8$5.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.

Cash provided by financing activities was $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to cash provided by financing activities in the amount of $11.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 resulted from proceeds from issuance of notes payable, the sale of common stock issued pursuant to an ATM offering, offset by payments made for notes payable.March 31, 2018.

 

Based on our current revenue and profit projections, we are uncertain that our existing cash will be sufficient to fund its operations through at least the next twelve months, raising substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue operating as a going concern. If we do not meet our revenue and profit projections or the business climate turns negative, then we will need to:

 

 raise additional funds to support our operations; provided, however, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing securities, existing stockholders may be diluted; and
   
 review strategic alternatives.

 

If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail our operations or other business activities or obtain funds through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain technologies or potential markets.

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated condensed financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our management is also required to assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework in the 2013 COSO framework. Based on this assessment, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

 

Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals.

16

 

We believe that the foregoing steps if implemented, will help remediate the material weakness identified above, and we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these steps and make any changes that our management deems appropriate. Due to the nature of this material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, there is more than a remote likelihood that misstatements which could be material to our annual or interim financial statements could occur that would not be prevented or detected.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company’s financial reporting.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 

Changes in Internal Controls.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2018March 31, 209 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

Feinberg Litigation

 

On March 27, 2018, Jeffrey Feinberg, purportedly joined by the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Personal Trust and the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Family Trust, filed a complaint against the Company and certain of its former officers and directors. The complaint was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The plaintiffs purported to state claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the federal Securities Act of 1933 and common law claims for “actual fraud and fraudulent concealment,” constructive fraud, and negligent misrepresentation, seeking unspecified money damages (including punitive damages), as well as costs and attorneys’ fees, and equitable or injunctive relief. On June 15, 2018, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted in the complaint and, on July 27, 2018, the plaintiffs filed an opposition to that motion. The court heard argument on the motion and, on January 15, 2019, the court granted the motion to dismiss, has been submittedallowing 30 days for resolution by the court, with a hearing set for Januaryfiling of an amended complaint. On February 15, 2019. In addition, on June 15, 2018,2019, Jeffrey Feinberg, individually and as trustee of the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Personal Trust, and Terrence K. Ankner, as trustee of the Jeffrey L. Feinberg Family Trust, filed an amended complaint that purports to state the same claims and seeks the same relief sought in the original complaint. On March 7 and 22, 2019, defendants filed a motion for a protective order declaring that no discovery should proceed in the case pending the resolution of defendants’ motionmotions to dismiss the complaint. On July 27, 2018,amended complaint and on April 5, 2019, plaintiffs filed a statement of non-oppositionan opposition to those motions. The court has tentatively scheduled oral argument on the motion for a protective order. Accordingly, all discovery in the case is effectively stayed pending the resolution of defendants’ motionmotions to dismiss.dismiss on July 1, 2019.

 

Ramirez Litigation

 

On July 20, 2018, Tony Ramirez filed a complaint against the Company and certain of its former directors. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Mr. Ramirez allegesalleged that he was and is a shareholder of the Company and purportspurported to assert a single claim under Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. The defendants were recently servedparties entered into a “Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release” and the case was voluntarily dismissed with the complaint, and have not yet responded to the complaint.prejudice on December 17, 2018.

 

Other than as disclosed herein, we know of no other material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation other than in the normal course of business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

17

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.ins XBRL Instance Document**
101.sch XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document**
101.cal XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Document**
101.def XBRL Taxonomy Linkbase Document**
101.lab XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document**
101.pre XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document**

 

* Furnished herewith

** Filed herein

 

18

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 13, 2018May 10, 2019

 

 MARATHON PATENT GROUP, INC.
   
 By:/s/ Merrick Okamoto
 Name: Merrick Okamoto
 Title:Title: Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
 By:/s/ David Lieberman
 Name:Name: David Lieberman
 Title:Title: Chief Financial Officer and Director
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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