UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

��

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended April 17, 202016, 2021

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______ to ____ .

 

Commission file number 000-02396

 

A picture containing clipart

Description automatically generated

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California 95-1778176
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) identification number)

 

1308 N. Patt Street, Anaheim, CA 92801
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

(714) 526-5533

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock BRID Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [X]Smaller reporting company [X]
 Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of May 29, 2020,28, 2021, the registrant had 9,076,832 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

INDEX

 

References to “Bridgford Foods” or the “Company” contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) refer to Bridgford Foods Corporation.

 

 Page
Part I. Financial Information3
  
Item 1. Financial Statements3
  
a. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 17, 202016, 2021 (unaudited) and November 1, 2019October 30, 20203
  
b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 201916, 2021 and April 17, 2020 (unaudited)4
  
c. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 201917, 2020 (unaudited)5
  
d. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 201917, 2020 (unaudited)6
  
e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)7
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1314
  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk24
  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures24
  
Part II. Other Information25
  
Item 1A. Risk Factors25
  
Item 6. Exhibits5. Other Information25
  
Item 6. Exhibits26
Signatures2627

 

Items 1 through 54 of Part II have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the Company and/or the current reporting period.

 

2 of 2627

 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. a.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 April 17, 2020  November 1, 2019  April 16, 2021  October 30, 2020 
  (unaudited)      (unaudited)    
ASSETS                
                
Current assets:                
                
Cash and cash equivalents $13,703  $3,478  $-  $4,302 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $152 and $31, respectively, and promotional allowances of $2,803 and $2,974, respectively  25,845   21,875 
Restricted cash  900   1,125 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $107 and $16, respectively, and promotional allowances of $4,342 and $2,550, respectively  18,481   23,818 
Inventories, net  23,360   26,367   31,106   29,296 
Refundable income taxes  9,910   9,517 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  4,426   1,048   1,086   692 
Total current assets  67,334   52,768   61,483   68,750 
                
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $55,628 and $54,015, respectively  63,056   54,346 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $61,210 and $58,686, respectively  76,045   73,332 
Other non-current assets  9,780   12,295   15,051   13,201 
Deferred income taxes (Note 5)  4,047   4,047 
Total assets $144,217  $123,456  $152,579  $155,283 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
                
Current liabilities:                
                
Accounts payable $6,827  $7,993  $10,380  $10,502 
Accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses  5,622   5,480 
Accrued payroll, advertising, and other expenses  5,078   5,981 
Income taxes payable  90   90   94   94 
Current lease payable  104   95 
Current notes payable - equipment  4,350   1,943   4,513   4,430 
Line of credit  4,500   - 
Current portion of non-current liabilities  3,163   4,339 
Other current liabilities  7,994   5,196 
Total current liabilities  24,656   19,940   28,059   26,203 
                
Long-term notes payable - equipment  26,850   11,804   22,414   24,692 
Long-term lease payable  325   360 
Non-current liabilities  23,616   24,868 
Other non-current liabilities  31,169   33,142 
Total liabilities  75,447   56,972   81,642   84,037 
                
Contingencies and commitments (Note 3)                
                
Shareholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, without par value; authorized – 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – none  -   -   -   - 
Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized – 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 9,076,832 and 9,076,832 shares, respectively  9,134   9,134   9,134   9,134 
Capital in excess of par value  8,298   8,298   8,298   8,298 
Retained earnings  74,718   72,432   79,446   79,755 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (23,380)  (23,380)  (25,941)  (25,941)
Total shareholders’ equity  68,770   66,484   70,937   71,246 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $144,217  $123,456  $152,579  $155,283 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3 of 2627

 

 

Item 1. b.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

  12 weeks ended  24 weeks ended 
  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019 
             
Net sales $42,999  $41,443  $89,641  $86,484 
Cost of products sold  30,089   27,042   61,677   56,429 
                 
Gross margin  12,910   14,401   27,964   30,055 
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  13,580   11,608   26,198   24,695 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  (4)  -   (17)  - 
                 
(Loss) Income before taxes  (666)  2,793   1,783   5,360 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes  (1,093)  573   (503)  1,264 
                 
Net income $427  $2,220  $2,286  $4,096 
                 
Basic earnings per share $0.05  $0.24  $0.25  $0.45 
                 
Shares used to compute basic earnings per share  9,076,832   9,076,832   9,076,832   9,076,832 

  12 weeks ended  24 weeks ended 
  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020 
             
Net sales $50,477  $42,999  $105,170  $89,641 
Cost of products sold  39,890   30,089   80,032   61,677 
                 
Gross margin  10,587   12,910   25,138   27,964 
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  12,906   12,694   26,881   25,653 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  (8)  (4)  (82)  (18)
Operating (loss) income  (2,311)  220   (1,661)  2,329 
                 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense  (319)  (63)  (638)  (126)
Cash surrender value gain (loss)  322   (823)  1,848   (420)
Total other income (expense)  3   (886)  1,210   (546)
                 
Income (loss) before taxes  (2,308)  (666)  (451)  1,783 
Benefit on income taxes  (535)  (1,093)  (142)  (503)
                 
Net (loss) income $(1,773) $427  $(309) $2,286 
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share $(0.20) $0.05  $(0.03) $0.25 
                 
Shares used to compute basic earnings per share  9,076,832   9,076,832   9,076,832   9,076,832 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 of 2627

 

 

Item 1. c.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

24 weeks ended April 19, 201917, 2020 and April 17, 202016, 2021

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Shares  Amount  

Capital in

excess of

par value

  

Retained

earnings

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

loss

  

Total

shareholders’

equity

 
Balance, November 2, 2018  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $65,948  $(17,700) $65,680 
Net income  -   -   -   4,096   -   4,096 
Balance, April 19, 2019  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $70,044  $(17,700) $69,776 
  Shares  Amount  

Capital in

excess of

par value

  

Retained

earnings

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

loss

  

Total

shareholders’

equity

 
Balance, November 1, 2019  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $72,432  $(23,380) $66,484 
Net income  -   -   -   2,286   -   2,286 
Balance, April 17, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,718  $(23,380) $68,770 

 

  Shares  Amount  Capital in
excess of par value
  Retained earnings  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
  

Total

shareholders’
equity

 
Balance, November 1, 2019  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $72,432  $(23,380) $66,484 
Net income  -   -   -   2,286   -   2,286 
Balance, April 17, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,718  $(23,380) $68,770 
  Shares  Amount  Capital in
excess of par value
  Retained earnings  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
  

Total

shareholders’
equity

 
Balance, October 30, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $79,755  $(25,941) $71,246 
Net loss  -   -   -   (309)  -   (309)
Balance, April 16, 2021  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $79,446  $(25,941) $70,937 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

12 weeks ended April 19, 201917, 2020 and April 17, 202016, 2021

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Shares  Amount  

Capital in

excess of

par value

  

Retained

earnings

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

loss

  

Total

shareholders’

equity

 
Balance, January 25, 2019  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $67,824  $(17,700) $67,556 
Net income  -   -   -   2,220   -   2,220 
Balance, April 19, 2019  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $70,044  $(17,700) $69,776 
  Shares  Amount  

Capital in

excess of

par value

  

Retained

earnings

  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

loss

  

Total

shareholders’

equity

 
Balance, January 24, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,291  $(23,380) $68,343 
Net income  -   -   -   427       427 
Balance, April 17, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,718  $(23,380) $68,770 

 

  Shares  Amount  Capital in
excess of
par value
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
  

Total

shareholders’
equity

 
Balance, January 24, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,291  $(23,380) $68,343 
Net income  -   -   -   427   -   427 
Balance, April 17, 2020  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $74,718  $(23,380) $68,770 
  Shares  Amount  Capital in
excess of
par value
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
  

Total

shareholders’
equity

 
Balance, January 22, 2021  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $81,219  $(25,941) $72,710 
Net loss  -   -   -   (1,773)  -   (1,773)
Balance, April 16, 2021  9,076  $9,134  $8,298  $79,446  $(25,941) $70,937 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5 of 2627

 

 

Item 1. d.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  24 weeks ended 
  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
         
Net income $2,286  $4,096 
         
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:        
         
Depreciation  2,275   1,945 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable  121   49 
Increase (reduction) in promotional allowances  171   (316)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  (17)  - 
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
         
Accounts receivable  (4,262)  (873)
Inventories  3,007   (1,179)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (3,378)  (2)
Other non-current assets  2,515   (428)
Accounts payable  (1,166)  (2,187)
Accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses  (1,033)  (532)
Income taxes payable  -   868 
Non-current liabilities  (1,252)  (1,972)
         
Net cash used in operating activities  (733)  (531)
         
Cash used in investing activities:        
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  17   - 
Additions to property, plant and equipment  (10,985)  (14,118)
         
Net cash used in investing activities  (10,968)  (14,118)
         
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:        
Payment of lease obligations  (26)  - 
Proceeds from bank borrowings  22,950   9,500 
Repayments of bank borrowings  (998)  (232)
         
Net cash provided by financing activities  21,926   9,268 
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  10,225   (5,381)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  3,478   8,179 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $13,703  $2,798 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
         
Cash paid for income taxes $220  $551 
Cash paid for interest $281  $77 
  24 weeks ended 
  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
         
Net (loss) income $(309) $2,286 
         
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
         
Depreciation and amortization  3,026   2,275 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable  96   121 
Increase in promotional allowances  1,791   171 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  (82)  (17)
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
         
Accounts receivable  3,450   (4,262)
Inventories  (1,810)  3,007 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (394)  (3,378)
Refundable income taxes  (393)  - 
Other non-current assets  (1,850)  2,515 
Accounts payable  (122)  (1,166)
Accrued payroll, advertising, and other expenses  (903)  142 
Current portion of non-current liabilities  770   (1,175)
Non-current liabilities  (1,739)  (1,252)
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  1,531   (733)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment  98   17 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment  (5,755)  (10,985)
         
Net cash used in investing activities  (5,657)  (10,968)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Payment of lease and right of use obligations  (207)  (26)
Proceeds from bank borrowings  2,000   22,950 
Repayments of bank borrowings  (2,194)  (998)
         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (401)  21,926 
         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  (4,527)  10,225 
         
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period  5,427   3,478 
         
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $900  $13,703 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
         
Cash paid for income taxes $118  $220 
Cash paid for interest $637  $281 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6 of 2627

 

 

Item 1. e.

 

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except percentages, time periods, share and per share amounts)thousands)

 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bridgford Foods Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”) for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 201917, 2020 have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2019October 30, 2020 (the “Annual Report”) and include all adjustments considered necessary by management for a fair presentation of the interim periods. This Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report. Due to seasonality and other factors, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Recent accounting pronouncements and their effect on the Company are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Report.

 

We have considered the impact of federal, state, and local government actions related to the global novel coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19” or “pandemic”) on our condensed consolidated financial statements. TheseThe business disruptions associated with the pandemic had a significant negative impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements for the twelve-weektwenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020.16, 2021. Due to restrictions associated with the pandemic, consumers went out less and consumed more food at home purchasing lower-margin items like groceries from essential stores that remained open during the health crisis. The Company’s sales increased as a result of strong consumer demand for food items during the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021. We expect these events to have future business impacts, the extent of which is uncertain and largely subject to whether the severity worsens, or the duration of current business shutdowns continue. These impacts could include but may not be limited to risks and uncertainty related to shifts in demand between sales channels, market volatility, constraints in our supply chain, our ability to operate production facilities and worker availability. These unknowns may subject the Company to future risks related to long-lived asset impairments, increased reserves for uncollectible accounts, the price and availability of ingredients and raw materials used in our products, and adjustments to reflect the market value of our inventory.

 

The November 1, 2019October 30, 2020 balance sheet amounts within these interim condensed consolidated financial statements were derived from the audited fiscal year 20192020 financial statements.statements included in the Annual Report.

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates. Market conditions and the volatility in stock markets may cause significant changes in the measurement of our pension fund liabilities and the performance of our life insurance policies in future periods.

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses and notes payable. The carrying amount of these instruments approximate fair market value due to their short-term maturity or market interest rates. As of April 17, 2020,16, 2021, the Company had accounts held with nationally recognized financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage limit. The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with regard to its cash and cash equivalents. The Company grants payment terms to a significant number of customers that are diversified over a wide geographic area. The Company monitors the payment histories of its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis. The Company does not require collateral from its customers.

 

Comprehensive income or loss

Comprehensive income or loss consists of net income and additional minimum pension liability adjustments.  There were no differences between net income and comprehensive income during the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 16, 2021 or April 17, 2020.

Customer Concentration > 20% of AR or 10% of Sales *

 

The table below shows customers that accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable (“AR”) or 10% of consolidated sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019,17, 2020, respectively.

 

 Wal-Mart  Dollar General  Wal-Mart (1)  Dollar General 
 Sales AR Sales AR  Sales AR Sales AR 
April 16, 2021  37.6%  5.7%  14.0%  13.5%
April 17, 2020  37.7%  35.5%  12.7%  24.4%  37.7%  35.5%  12.7%  24.4%
April 19, 2019  36.1%  36.9%  9.8%  21.0%

 

* = No other customer accounted for more than 20% of AR or 10% of consolidated sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 or the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2019.17, 2020.

(1) = Wal-Mart accounts receivable represented a lower percentage of sales as of April 16, 2021 due to accelerated payments on outstanding accounts receivable.

 

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Revenue recognition

 

Revenues are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 – Contracts with Customers upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick-up, shipment, or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet, common carrier, or through a Company owned direct store delivery system.

7 of 26

 

The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of the product at the point in time when our performance obligation has been satisfied and control of the product has transferred to our customer, which generally occurs upon shipment, pickup or delivery to a customer based on terms of the sale. Contracts with customers are typically short-term in nature with completion of a single performance obligation. Product is sold to foodservice, retail, institutional and other distribution channels. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet, common carrier or through a Company owned direct store delivery system. Shipping and handling that occurs after the customer has obtained control of the product is recorded as a fulfillment cost rather than an additional performance obligation. Costs paid to third party brokers to obtain contracts are recognized as part of selling expenses. Other sundry items in context of the contract are also recognized as selling expense. Any taxes collected on behalf of the government are excluded from net revenue.

 

We record revenue at the transaction price which is measured as the amount of consideration we anticipate to receive in exchange for providing product to our customers. Revenue is recognized as the net amount estimated to be received after deducting estimated or known amounts including variable consideration for discounts, trade allowances, consumer incentives, coupons, volume-based incentives, cooperative advertising, product returns and other such programs. Promotional allowances, including customer incentive and trade promotion activities, are recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated being due to customers, based primarily on historical utilization and redemption rates. Estimates are reviewed regularly until incentives or product returns are realized and the result of any such adjustments are known.

 

Leases

 

Leases are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02ASC Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842) which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities with lease terms of more than 12 months. We lease or rent property for such operations as storing inventory, packaging, or processing product and renting equipment and parking vehicles.equipment. We analyze our agreements to evaluate whether or not a lease exists by determining what assets exist for which we control for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In the event a lease exists, we classify it as a finance or operating lease and record a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and the corresponding lease liability at the inception of the lease. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of 12 months or less, we made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and instead to record them on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The storage units rented for use by our Snack Food Product SegmentProducts segment direct store delivery route system are not costly to relocate, contain no significant leasehold improvements, no degree of integration over leased assets, orders can be fulfilled by another route storage unit interchangeable,interchangeably, no specialized assets exist, market price is paid for storage units and there is no guarantee of debt.

 

Finance lease ROU assets are recorded within property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.amortization in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s lease of long-haul trucks used in its Frozen Food Products Segmentsegment qualifies as a finance lease. Finance lease liabilities are recorded as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheetscondensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting both the current and long-term obligation. The classification ofas a finance or operating lease determines whether the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows are partconsidered operating or financing.

Financial statement reclassification

Certain financial statement reclassifications have been recorded in 2020 to conform to the current year presentation of cash flow from operations or financing arrangements.operating (loss) income and income (loss) before taxes.

 

Subsequent events

 

Management has evaluated events subsequent to April 17, 202016, 2021 through the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for transactions and other events which may require adjustments of and/or disclosure in such financial statements.

 

The Company repaid its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.As previously reported, on May 13, 2020 for $4,500 with the proceeds from the fifth borrowing of $7,200 under the Fifth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 6). The proceeds under the fifth borrowing were received on April 17, 2020. A total of $33,450 was borrowed for equipment financing under the Wells Fargo Agreement (as defined in Note 6). Refer to Note 6 “Equipment Notes Payable and Financial Arrangements” for more information on the equipment financing.

Based on Management’s review, no other material events were identified that require adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.

On March 16, 2020, Bridgford Food Processing Corporation (“BFPC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bridgford Foods Corporation,the Company, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with CRG Acquisition, LLC (“CRG”), pursuant to which BFPC agreed to sell to CRG, pursuant to the the terms and conditions set forth in the CRG Purchase Agreement, a parcel of land including an approximate 156,000 square foot four-story industrial food processing building located at 170 N. Green Street in Chicago, Illinois (the “Property”). The purchase price for the Property is $60,000,000,$60,000 subject to a due diligence period and certain closing adjustments and prorations, and is conditioned upon, among other customary closing conditions, CRG receiving zoning and other governmental approvals necessary for the construction and development of a mixed usemixed-use project on the Property in accordance with certain development plans to be approved by the City of Chicago. The cost basis of the Property was insignificant.

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On May 12, 2020,April 28, 2021, the Company executed the secondsixth amendment to the CRG Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2020April 28, 2021 of the CRG Purchase and Sale Agreement with CRG Acquisition, LLC.Agreement. Under the original terms and conditions of the CRG Purchase Agreement, the closing of the sale of the Property to CRG would occur on the date that is thirty (30) days after CRG’s receipt of the necessary zoning approvals, but in any event no earlier than October 31, 2020 and no later than March 31, 2021. The first amendment dated as of April 10, 2020 extended the inspection period to June 1, 2020. The second amendment extendsdated as of June 1, 2020 extended the inspection period to July 31, 2020, zoning period to February 1, 2021 and closing date andto February 5, 2021. The third amendment dated July 31, 2020 further extended the inspection period to October 31, 2020, zoning period from December 31, 2020 to January 31,April 30, 2021 and closing date to May 6, 2021. The fourth amendment dated November 2, 2020 further extended the inspection period to February 1, 2021, the zoning period to August 2, 2021 and closing date to August 31, 2021. The fifth amendment dated February 1, 2021 further extended the inspection period to May 1, 2021, the zoning period to November 1, 2021 and closing date to December 1, 2021. The sixth amendment dated April 28, 2021 further extended the inspection period to July 30, 2021, the zoning period to February 1, 2022 and closing date to March 1, 2022. The escrow account for the transaction has received $1,650 in earnest money shall begin Augustdeposits through April 16, 2021. We have received a total of $750 in total which is non-refundable earnest money through April 16, 2021 which is thus not part of restricted cash. An additional $100 of non-refundable earnest money had been received as of May 3, 2021, bringing that total to $850. The total amount of earnest money deposited in the escrow account since the inception of the CRG Purchase Agreement increased to $1,650 as of April 16, 2021.

On February 15, 2021, our line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. was increased to $15,000 with an unused commitment fee of 0.25% of the available loan amount. The amended line of credit expires March 1, 2020.2022. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $15,000 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%. The Company borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and had $2,000 borrowings outstanding as of April 16, 2021. The Company borrowed an additional $2,000 under this line of credit on April 27, 2021. The line of credit contains various covenants, the more significant of which require us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum quick ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of April 16, 2021.

Based on Management’s review, no other material events were identified that require adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.

 

Basic(Loss) earnings per share

 

Basic(Loss) earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for all periods presented. No stock options, warrants, or other potentially dilutive convertible securities were outstanding as of April 17, 202016, 2021 or April 19, 2019.17, 2020.

 

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Note 2 – Inventories:

 

Inventories are comprised of the following at the respective period ends:

 

 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
 April 17, 2020  November 1, 2019  April 16, 2021  October 30, 2020 
Meat, ingredients and supplies $6,336  $5,283 
Meat, ingredients, and supplies $7,813  $6,439 
Work in progress  1,658   1,562   3,398   1,860 
Finished goods  15,366   19,522   19,895   20,997 
 $23,360  $26,367  $31,106  $29,296 

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories include the cost of raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and write down any excess or obsolete inventories to net realizable value. An inventory reserve is created when potentially slow-moving or obsolete inventories are identified in order to reflect the appropriate inventory value. Changes in economic conditions, production requirements, and lower than expected customer demand could result in additional obsolete or slow-moving inventory that cannot be sold or must be sold at reduced prices and could result in additional reserve provisions.

 

Note 3 – Contingencies and Commitments:

 

The Company leases warehouse and/or office facilities throughout the United States throughunder month-to-month rental agreements. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of 12 months or less, the Company made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and instead to liabilities and record them on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For further information regarding our lease accounting policy, please refer to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Leases.

 

The Company leases three long-haul trucks received during fiscal year 2019. Six-year leasesperformed a detailed analysis and determined that the only indication of a long-term lease was Hogshed Ventures, LLC. A right-of-use asset and corresponding liability for semi-trucks expirewarehouse storage space was recorded in 2025. Amortizationthe amount of equipment$1,091 for the Company’s lease with Hogshed Ventures, LLC for property located at 40th Street in Chicago, Illinois as of October 30, 2020. We lease this space under these finance leases was $34 duringa non-cancelable operating lease. This lease does not have significant rent escalation holidays, concessions, leasehold improvement incentives or other build-out clauses. Further this lease does not contain contingent rent provisions. This lease terminates on June 30, 2023. This lease includes both lease (e.g., fixed rent) and non-lease components (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance, common-area, and other maintenance costs). The non-lease components are deemed to be executory costs and are included in the second quarterminimum lease payments used to determine the present value of fiscal year 2020.the operating lease obligation and related right-of-use asset.

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The Hogshed lease does not provide an implicit rate and we estimated our incremental interest rate to be approximately 1.6%. We used our estimated incremental borrowing rate and other information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments.

 

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments for transportation leases:leases and right-of-use assets:

 

Fiscal Year 

Financing

Obligations

  Financing
Obligations
 
2021 $59  $259 
2022 102   550 
2023 102   404 
2024 102   102 
2025 102   85 
Later Years  76   - 
Total Minimum Lease Payments(a) $543  $1,400 
Less: Amount representing executory costs (69)  (72)
Less: Amount representing interest(b)  (45)  (11)
Present value of future minimum lease payments(c) $429  $1,317 

 

(a) Minimum payments exclude contingent rentals based on actual mileage and adjustments of rental payments based on the Consumer Price Index.

 

(b) Amount necessary to reduce net minimum lease payments to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the leases.

 

(c) Reflected in Part I. Financial Information Item 1. a. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheetscondensed consolidated balance sheets as current and noncurrent obligations under capital leases of $104$151 and $325,$254, and right-of-use assets of $393 and $519, respectively as of April 17, 2020.16, 2021.

 

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Most flour purchases are made at market price with contracts. However, the Company may purchase bulk flour at current market prices under short-term (30 - 120 days) fixed price contracts during the normal course of business. Under these arrangements, the Company is obligated to purchase specific quantities at fixed prices, within the specified contract period. These contracts provide for potential price increases if agreed quantities are not purchased within the specified contract period. The contracts are not material. These contracts are typically settled within a month’s time and no significant contracts remain open at the close of the quarterly or annual reporting period. No significant contracts remained unfulfilled aton April 17, 2020.16, 2021. The Company does not participate in the commodity futures market or hedging to limit commodity exposure.

 

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Note 4 – Segment Information:

 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: Frozen Food Products (the processing and distribution of frozen food products) and Snack Food Products (the processing and distribution of meat and other convenience foods).

 

We evaluate each segment’s performance based on revenues and operating income. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include corporate accounting, information systems, human resource management and marketing, which are managed at the corporate level. These activities are allocated to each operating segment based on revenues and/or actual usage. Assets managed at the corporate level are not attributable to each operating segment and thus have been included as “other” in the accompanying segment information.

 

The following segment information is presented for the twelve weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019.17, 2020.

 

Segment Information
Twelve weeks Ended April 17, 2020 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Twelve weeks Ended April 16, 2021 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Sales $8,944  $34,055  $-  $42,999  $8,854  $41,623  $-  $50,477 
Cost of products sold  6,382   23,707   -   30,089   6,399   33,491   -   39,890 
Gross margin  2,562   10,348   -   12,910   2,455   8,132   -   10,587 
SG&A  3,404   10,176   -   13,580   2,607   10,299   -   12,906 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  -   (4)  -   (4)
(Loss) income before taxes  (842)  176   -   (666)
Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant, and equipment  6   (14)  -   (8)
Operating loss  (158)  (2,153)  -   (2,311)
                                
Total assets $10,531  $101,671  $32,015  $144,217  $10,559  $115,409  $26,611  $152,579 
Additions to PP&E $67  $4,744  $-  $4,811  $51  $2,556  $-  $2,607 

 

Twelve weeks Ended April 19, 2019 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Twelve weeks Ended April 17, 2020 Frozen Food Products Snack Food Products Other Totals 
Sales $11,546  $29,897  $-  $41,443  $8,944  $34,055  $-  $42,999 
Cost of products sold  7,350   19,692   -   27,042   6,382  23,707  -  30,089 
Gross margin  4,196   10,205   -   14,401  2,562 10,348 - 12,910 
SG&A  3,102   8,506   -   11,608  3,111 9,583 - 12,694 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  -   -   -   - 
Income before taxes  1,094   1,699   -   2,793 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  -  (4)  -  (4)
Operating (loss) income  (549)  769  -  220 
                         
Total assets $11,533  $78,981  $20,521  $111,035  $10,531 $101,671 $32,015 $144,217 
Additions to PP&E $174  $6,753  $-  $6,927  $67 $4,744 $- $4,811 

 

The following segment information is presented for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019.17, 2020.

 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 17, 2020 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Twenty-four weeks Ended April 16, 2021 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Sales $20,299  $69,342  $-  $89,641  $18,118  $87,052  $-  $105,170 
Cost of products sold  14,055   47,622   -   61,677   12,838   67,194   -   80,032 
Gross margin  6,244   21,720   -   27,964   5,280   19,858   -   25,138 
SG&A  6,606   19,592   -   26,198   5,415   21,466   -   26,881 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  -   (17)  -   (17)
(Loss) income before taxes  (362)  2,145   -   1,783 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  (27)  (55)  -   (82)
Operating loss  (108)  (1,553)  -   (1,661)
                                
Total assets $10,531  $101,671  $32,015  $144,217  $10,559  $115,409  $26,611  $152,579 
Additions to PP&E $105  $10,880  $-  $10,985  $121  $5,634  $-  $5,755 

 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 19, 2019 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Twenty-four weeks Ended April 17, 2020 Frozen Food Products  Snack Food Products  Other  Totals 
Sales $23,418  $63,066  $-  $86,484  $20,299  $69,342  $-  $89,641 
Cost of products sold  15,314   41,115   -   56,429   14,055   47,622   -   61,677 
Gross margin  8,104   21,951   -   30,055   6,244   21,720   -   27,964 
SG&A  6,900   17,795   -   24,695   6,422   19,231   -   25,653 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  -   -   -   - 
Income before taxes  1,204   4,156   -   5,360 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  -   (18)  -   (18)
Operating (loss) income  (178)  2,507   -   2,329 
                                
Total assets $11,533  $78,981  $20,521  $111,035  $10,531  $101,671  $32,015  $144,217 
Additions to PP&E $277  $13,841  $-  $14,118  $105  $10,880  $-  $10,985 

 

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The following information further disaggregates our sales to customers by major distribution channel and customer type for the twelve weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019,17, 2020, respectively.

 

Twelve weeks Ended April 17, 2020

 

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Direct store delivery $25,859  $-  $25,859 
Direct customer warehouse  8,196   -   8,196 
Total Snack Food Products  34,055   -   34,055 
             
Distributors  1,945   6,999   8,944 
Total Frozen Food Products  1,945   6,999   8,944 
             
Totals $36,000  $6,999  $42,999 

Twelve weeks Ended April 16, 2021

 

Twelve weeks Ended April 19, 2019

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Distribution Channel Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Direct store delivery $22,656  $-  $22,656  $31,482  $-  $31,482 
Direct customer warehouse  7,241   -   7,241   10,141   -   10,141 
Total Snack Food Products  29,897   -   29,897   41,623   -   41,623 
                        
Distributors  1,373   10,173   11,546   1,827   7,027   8,854 
Total Frozen Food Products  1,373   10,173   11,546   1,827   7,027   8,854 
                        
Totals $31,270  $10,173  $41,443  $43,450  $7,027  $50,477 

 

(a) Includes sales to food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores, and internet-based retailers.Twelve weeks Ended April 17, 2020

 

Distribution Channel Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Direct store delivery $25,859  $-  $25,859 
Direct customer warehouse  8,196   -   8,196 
Total Snack Food Products  34,055   -   34,055 
             
Distributors  1,945   6,999   8,944 
Total Frozen Food Products  1,945   6,999   8,944 
             
Totals $36,000  $6,999  $42,999 

(b) Includes sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

(a)Includes sales to food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores, and internet-based retailers.
(b)Includes sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

 

The following information further disaggregates our sales to customers by major distribution channel and customer type for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019,17, 2020, respectively.

 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 17, 2020

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 16, 2021

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Direct store delivery $50,995  $-  $50,995  $67,174  $-  $67,174 
Direct customer warehouse  18,347   -   18,347   19,878   -   19,878 
Total Snack Food Products  69,342   -   69,342   87,052   -   87,052 
                        
Distributors  4,667   15,632   20,299   4,797   13,321   18,118 
Total Frozen Food Products  4,667   15,632   20,299   4,797   13,321   18,118 
                        
Totals $74,009  $15,632  $89,641  $91,849  $13,321  $105,170 

 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 19, 2019

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 17, 2020

Distribution Channel

 Retail (a)  Foodservice (b)  Totals 
Direct store delivery $46,224  $-  $46,224  $50,995  $-  $50,995 
Direct customer warehouse  16,842   -   16,842   18,347   -   18,347 
Total Snack Food Products  63,066   -   63,066   69,342   -   69,342 
                        
Distributors  3,639   19,779   23,418   4,667   15,632   20,299 
Total Frozen Food Products  3,639   19,779   23,418   4,667   15,632   20,299 
                        
Totals $66,705  $19,779  $86,484  $74,009  $15,632  $89,641 

 

(a) Includes sales to food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores, and internet-based retailers.

 

(b) Includes sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

 

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Note 5 – Income Taxes:

 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)(“CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the COVID-19COVID19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, permits NOL carryovers and carrybacks to offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before January 01, 2021. In addition, the CARES Act allows NOLs incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 01, 2021 to be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes.taxes The Company is currently evaluating the impacthas filed a federal income tax return for tax year 2018 (fiscal year 2019) and carried back a taxable loss of various provisions of the CARES Act, but at present, expects that the NOL carryback provision of the CARES Act would result in a material cash benefit$9,900 to us. Whiletax years 2013 (fiscal 2014), 2014 (fiscal year 2015) and 2015 (fiscal year 2016). Furthermore, the Company is still in the processgenerated taxable loss of filing income tax returns$24,505 for tax year 2019 (FY20), it estimates a taxable loss of approximately $10,000 that can be carried back to tax(fiscal year 2015 (FY16). Furthermore, The Company estimates additional taxable loss for tax year 2020 (current FY 21)2020) which can be carried back to remaining taxable income of tax year 2015 (FY16)(fiscal year 2016) and taxable income of tax years 2016 (FY 17)(fiscal year 2017) and 2018 (FY 19)(fiscal year 2019).

 

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). was signed into law. Among other significant changes, Thethe Tax Act reduced the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The carryback of NOLs from tax years 2018 and 2019 and 2020 under the CARES Act to pre- Taxpre-Tax Act years will generategenerated an income tax benefit due to the differential in income tax rates.

Under U.S. GAAP, specifically ASC Topic 740,Income Taxes, the tax effects of changesrates which was recorded in tax laws must be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted, or March 27, 2020, for the CARES Act. Thus, at the date of enactment, the Company has recorded an income tax benefit of $1,100 which represents the impact of the carryback of NOL related to taxfiscal year 2019 (FY20) which can be estimated with reasonable certainty. Once the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of NOL that will be generated in tax year 2020 (current fiscal year) that is available to carryback to prior years, it will record the appropriate tax benefit to the income tax provision in applicable quarters.2020.

 

The Company’s effective tax rate was -28.2%19.7% and 23.6%164.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The effective tax ratesrate for the second quarter of fiscal years 2020 and 2019 wereyear 2021 was impacted by such items as non-deductible meals and entertainment, non-taxable gains and losses on life insurance policies and state income taxes.

 

As of April 17, 2020,16, 2021, the Company has noa federal or state (except $800 California) net operating loss carry forwards.forward of approximately $2,818 and $4,233 state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $4,233.

 

Our federal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years 20162017 through 2018.2019. We are subject to income tax in California and various other state taxing jurisdictions. Our state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years 20152016 through 2018.2019.

 

Note 6 – Equipment Notes Payable and Financial Arrangements:

The Company maintains a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that extends through March 1, 2022. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $15,000 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%. The line of credit has an unused commitment fee of 0.25% of the available loan amount. We borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit on December 2, 2020 which remains outstanding as of April 16, 2021. We borrowed an additional $2,000 under this line of credit on April 27, 2021. The line of credit is presented under the current portion of non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The line of credit contains various covenants, the more significant of which require us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum quick ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of April 16, 2021.

 

On December 26, 2018, we entered into a master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement”) for up to $15,000 in equipment financing. Pursuant tofinancing which was amended and expanded as detailed below. We subsequently entered into additional master collateral loan and security agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. on each of December 19, 2019, March 5, 2020 and April 17, 2020 (collectively the Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement we borrowed $15,000, two separate receipts of $7,500 each, to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 4.13% and 3.98%, respectively, per annum. The loan terms are seven years and are secured by the purchased equipment. The first funding of $7,500 was received on December 28, 2018. The second funding of $7,500 was received on April 23, 2019. The Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that limit the use of funds and define other provisions of the loan. On December 19, 2019, we entered into a third master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Third Wells Fargo Loan Agreement”) for $3,750 in equipment financing. Pursuant to the Third Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, we borrowed $3,750 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 3.70% per annum. The loan term is seven years and is secured by the purchased equipment. The funds were received on December 23, 2019. On March 5, 2020, we entered into a fourth master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Fourth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement”) for $7,500 in equipment financing. Pursuant to the Fourth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, we borrowed $7,500 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 3.29% per annum. The loan term is seven years and is secured by the purchased equipment. The funds were received on March 6, 2020. On April 17, 2020, we entered into a fifth master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Fifth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement” and together with the Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, the Third Wells Fargo Loan Agreement and the Fourth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement,subsequent agreements referred to as the “Wells Fargo Loan Agreements”) for $7,200 in equipment financing.. Pursuant to the Fifth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, we borrowed $7,200 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 3.68% per annum. The loan term is seven years and is secured by the purchased equipment. The funds were received on April 17, 2020. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Wells Fargo Loan Agreements, as of April 17, 2020.we borrowed the following amounts.

 

The first secured equipment note payable is due with monthly principal and interest payments of $103 commencing on January 31, 2019 for 84 monthly installments including interest of 4.13% per annum. The second secured equipment note payable is due with monthly principal and interest payments of $102 commencing on May 31, 2019 for 84 monthly installments including interest of 3.98% per annum. The third secured equipment note payable is due with monthly principal and interest payments of $54 commencing on February 3, 2020 for 84 monthly installments of 3.70% per annum. The fourth secured equipment note payable is due with monthly principal and interest payments of $100 commencing on March 13, 2020 for 84 monthly installments of 3.29% per annum. The fifth secured equipment note payable is due with monthly principal and interest payments of $97 commencing on May 15, 2020 for 84 monthly installments of 3.68% per annum.

Type and Number (1) Date Funds Received Rate  Original
Principal
Amount
  

Monthly Principal
Payment Amount

and Payment Start Date

 
Equipment Loan No. 01 12/26/18  4.13% $7,500  $103   01/31/19 
Equipment Loan No. 02 04/23/19  3.98%  7,500   102   05/31/19 
Equipment Loan No. 03 12/23/19  3.70%  3,750   54   02/03/20 
Equipment Loan No. 04 03/06/20  3.29%  7,500   100   03/13/20 
Equipment Loan No. 05 04/17/20  3.68%  7,200   97   05/15/20 
Total       $33,450  $456     

 

  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019 
Secured equipment notes payable to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. collateralized by equipment for the new Chicago processing facility. $31,200  $7,268 
Less current portion of notes payable  (4,350)  (712)
Total long-term notes payable - equipment $26,850  $6,556 

The Company maintains a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that extends through March 1, 2022. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $7,500 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit on November 24, 2019 and $2,500 under the line of credit on January 24, 2020 for a combined total of $4,500. The Company repaid its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. on May 13, 2020 of $4,500 with the proceeds from the fifth borrowing of $7,200 under the master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 12(1)Term: 7 years for 84 installment payments.

  (unaudited)   
  April 16, 2021  October 30, 2020 
Secured equipment notes payable to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. collateralized by equipment for the new Chicago processing facility. $26,927  $29,122 
Less current portion of notes payable  (4,513)  (4,430)
Total long-term notes payable - equipment $22,414  $24,692 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(dollars in thousands)

 

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report or incorporated by reference into this Report are forward-looking statements. These statements include, among other things, any predictions of earnings, revenues, expenses or other financial items; plans or expectations with respect to our business strategy; statements concerning industry trends; statements regarding anticipated demand for our products, or the products of our competitors; statements relating to manufacturing forecasts; statements relating to forecasts of our liquidity position or available cash resources; statements regarding the anticipated impact of the COVID-19global novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and statements relating to the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Throughout this Report, we have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “believe,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “should,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “seek,” “intend,” other forms of these words or similar words or expressions or the negative thereof (although not all forward-looking statements contain these words).

 

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Bridgford Foods Corporation to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of competitive products and pricing; success of operating initiatives; development and operating costs; advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; acceptance of new product offerings; consumer trial and frequency; changes in business strategy or development plans; availability, terms and deployment of capital; availability of qualified personnel; commodity, labor, and employee benefit costs; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations; weather conditions; construction schedules; and other factors referenced in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, actual results may differ as a result of additional risks and uncertainties of which we are currently unaware or which we do not currently view as material to our business. We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about trends affecting our business and industry and other future events. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The reader is therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein and to consider other risks detailed more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2019October 30, 2020 (the “Annual Report”) as well as our other filings with the SEC with the understanding that our future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. The forward-looking statements we make speak only as of the date on which they are made. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations. If we do update or correct any forward-looking statements, readers should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.

 

COVID-19

 

We are monitoring and responding to the evolving nature of state and local government actions related to the global novel coronavirus (“Covid-19”)COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on each of our production plant locations as well as our customer base. We coordinate with our local managers for the primary purpose of maintaining the health and safety of our team members, ensuring our ability to operate our processing facilities, and maintaining the liquidity of our business. We are experiencingcontinue to experience multiple challenges related to the pandemic. These challenges may continue to increase our operating costs and negatively impact our volumes for at least the remainder of fiscal year 2020.volumes.

 

Operationally, we have faced temporary idling of production facilities to ensure team member safety. As a result, we have experienced lower levels of productivity and higher costs of production. This will likely continue inat least for the short term until the effects of the pandemic diminish. Both of our business segments have experienced a shift in demand from foodservice to retail. In our frozen-foodFrozen Food Products segment, the volume increases in retail have not been sufficient to offset the losses in foodservice and as a result, we expect decreased volume infor the second halfremainder of fiscal 20202021 in this segment. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Frozen Food Products segment has seen a lessening of pandemic related restrictions on food service venues. Our Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment has experienced significant volume increases and commodity cost increases caused in part by supply and demand constraints related to reopening the short-term. Weeconomy from pandemic restrictions. Due to extremely high meat commodity costs, we currently do not expect that we will remainbe profitable infor the second halfremainder of fiscal 20202021 on a consolidated basis, although the combination of operational challenges and volume impacts will likely negatively impact overall earnings.basis.

 

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Team Members – The health and safety of our team members is our top priority. To protect our team members, we have implemented safety measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) in our facilities and have implemented social distancing, temperature checks of team members, increasing efforts to deep clean and sanitize facilities, the use of protective face coverings in certain environments and making protective face coverings and other protective equipment available to team members. We encourage team members who feel sick to stay at home and provide relaxed attendance policies in some instances. We continue to explore and implement additional ways to promote social distancing in our production facilities by creating additional breakroom space and allowing extra time between shifts to reduce interaction of team members, as well as erecting dividers between workstations or increasing the space between workers on the production floor. We encourage team members to get vaccinated as the phases of the vaccine distribution rollout in various states across the country expand to include food and agriculture.

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Customers and Production – The most significant impact from business shutdowns relates to channel shifts and lower production in our Frozen-FoodsFrozen Food Products segment. We are committed to doing our best to ensure the continuity of our business and the availability of our products to customers. We have seen a shift in demand from our foodservice to our retail sales channels as schools and in-dining restaurants have closed across the country. Our production capabilities, including our large scale and geographic proximities, allow us to adapt some of our facilities to the changing demand by shifting certain amounts of production from foodservice to retail. Not all of our facilities can be modified and as a result we expect a net negative impact on our foodservice volumes for the remainder of fiscal year 2020.2021. In addition, our production facilities are experiencing varying levels of production impacts, including reduced volumes, worker absenteeism and temporary COVID-19-related closures at some of our production facilities. Additionally, we are anticipating the temporary idling of certain production lines that service the foodservice channel as we balance the shifting demand between foodservice and retail sales channels.

 

● Supply Chain – Our supply chain has stayed largely intact. Although we have experienced some minor disruptions, these events have not significantly impacted our production to date. We have experienced volatility in commodity inputs, in part due to impacts caused by COVID-19 related business disruptions, and we expect this volatility to continue, which may impact our future input costs. Recent high levels Commodity costs increased approximately $2,801 in the first twenty-four weeks of pork and beef facility closures have increasedfiscal 2021 compared to the likelihood of raw material shortages which would limit production capability of in our Refrigerated and Snack Food Division.

On April 28, 2020, President Trump issued an Executive Order stating the importance of the continued operation of meat and poultry processing facilities and directing the Secretary of Agriculture to issue rules and orders to ensure the continued supply of meat and poultry, consistent with the guidance for the operations of meat and poultry processing facilities jointly issued by the CDC and OSHA.same period last year.

 

Insurance and CARES Act – Although we maintain insurance policies for various risks, we do not believe most COVID-19 impacts will not be covered by these policies. On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferral of the employer portion of social security payments, and expanded income tax net operating loss carryback provisions. While we continue to examine the potential impacts of these actions, we anticipate new regulations related to federal income tax will have a significant impact on our financial statements and cash flow. Late in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 we began implementing the deferral of the employer portion of social security payments and intend to continue this deferral for the duration of its availability which will have a favorable impact on short-term liquidity. We currently estimate that the fiscal 2020The deferral amount will beas of April 16, 2021 is approximately $1,258. We are currently evaluating$1,511 with 50% due on December 31, 2021 and the refundable payroll tax credit provision but are not able to quantify the impact at this time.remaining amount due on December 31, 2022.

 

Liquidity – We used $733Operations provided $1,531 in operating cash flows during the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020.16, 2021. As of that date, we had approximately $42,678$33,424 of net working capital which included availabilityand $13,000 available under our revolving line of creditcredit. Commodity price volatility or increases could adversely impact our business, financial condition including liquidity and $13,703results of cashoperations. Despite higher commodity costs, we may not be able to increase our product prices in a timely manner or sufficiently to offset increased commodity costs due to consumer price sensitivity, pricing in relation to competitors and cash equivalents.retailers may not accept the price increase. Higher product prices could potentially lower demand for our product and decrease volume substantially. We have $8,850$4,513 of current debt.debt on equipment loans. Management believes there are various options available to generate additional liquidity to repay debt or fund operations such as the sale of business assets or mortgaging real estate, should those be necessary. Our ability to increase liquidity will depend upon, among other things, our business plans, performance of operating divisions and economic conditions of capital markets or circumstances related to the COVID-19 global pandemic. If we are unable to increase liquidity through the sale of assets or mortgaging real estate, or generate positive cash flow necessary to fund operations, we may not be able to compete successfully, which could negatively impact our business, operations and financial condition. Combined with the cash expected to be generated from the Company’s operations, income tax refunds of $9,910 and deferral of social security taxes, we anticipate that we will maintain sufficient liquidity to operate our business for the remaindera reasonable period of fiscal year 2020time and also complete athe major plant expansion in Chicago, Illinois. We are also evaluating additional borrowing through securing real estate or taking advantage of government sponsored lending programs. We will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity and, if necessary, take action to preserve liquidity and ensure that our business can operate during these uncertain times.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. We determine the amounts to record based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we view as reasonable under the circumstances and consider all relevant available information. The results of this analysis form the basis for our conclusion as to the value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other independent sources. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates.

 

Current accounting principles require that our pension benefit obligation be measured using an internal rate of return (“IRR”) analysis to be included in the discount rate selection process. The IRR calculation for the Retirement Plan for Employees of Bridgford Foods Corporation is measured annually and based on the Citigroup Pension Discount Rate. The Citigroup Pension Discount Rate as of April 30, 20202021 was 2.91%3.09% as compared to 2.80%2.45% as of November 1, 2019.October 31, 2020. The discount rate applied can significantly affect the value of the projected benefit obligation as well as the net periodic benefit cost.

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Our credit risk is diversified across a broad range of customers and geographic regions. Losses due to credit risk have recently been immaterial. The provision for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical trends and current collection risk. Due to the uncertainty of the coronavirus pandemic, several customers have requested extended payment terms ranging from an additional 10 to 35 days. We have significant receivables with a few large, well known customers which, although historically secure, could be subject to material risk should these customers’ operations suddenly deteriorate. We monitor these customers closely to minimize the risk of loss.

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Customer Concentration > 20% of AR or 10% of Sales *

 

The table below shows customers that accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable (“AR”) or 10% of consolidated sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019,17, 2020, respectively.

 

 Wal-Mart  Dollar General  Wal-Mart (1)  Dollar General 
 Sales AR Sales AR  Sales AR Sales AR 
April 16, 2021  37.6%  5.7%  14.0%  13.5%
April 17, 2020  37.7%  35.5%  12.7%  24.4%  37.7%  35.5%  12.7%  24.4%
April 19, 2019  36.1%  36.9%  9.8%  21.0%

 

* = No other customer accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable or 10% of consolidated sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 or the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2019.17,2020.

(1) = Wal-Mart accounts receivable represented a lower percentage of sales as of April 16, 2021 due to accelerated payments on outstanding accounts receivable.

 

Revenues are recognized in accordance with ASC 606 – Contracts with Customers upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick-up, shipment, or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet or through a Company owned direct store delivery system.

 

We record the cash surrender or contract value for life insurance policies as an adjustment of premiums paid in determining the expense or income to be recognized under the contract for the period.

 

We provide tax reserves for federal, state, local and international exposures relating to audit results, tax planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities. The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes, and timing, and is a subjective estimate. Although the outcome of these tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities, if any, resulting from these reviews. Actual outcomes may differ materially from these estimates.

 

We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets on a quarterly basis or whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances or business climate indicate that expected undiscounted future cash flows related to such long-lived assets may not be sufficient to support the net book value of such assets. If undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support the recorded assets, we recognize an impairment to reduce the carrying value of the applicable long-lived assets to their estimated fair value.

 

We participate in “multiemployer” pension plans administered by labor unions on behalf of their employees. We pay monthly contributions to union trust funds, a portion of which is used to fund pension benefit obligations to plan participants. The contribution amount may change depending upon the ability of participating companies to fund these pension liabilities as well as the actual and expected returns on pension plan assets. Should we withdraw from the union and cease participation in a union plan, federal law could impose a penalty for additional contributions to the plan. The penalty would be recorded as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The ultimate amount of the withdrawal liability is dependent upon several factors including the funded status of the plan and contributions made by other participating companies.

 

We are subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “PPACA”). Requirements of the law include the removal of the lifetime limits on active and retiree medical coverage, expanding dependent coverage to age 26 and the elimination of pre-existing conditions that may impact other postretirement benefits costs. In addition, theThe PPACA law also includes a potential excise tax on the value of benefits that exceed a pre-defined limit which may require changes in benefit plan levels in order to minimizelimit. Fortunately, this additional cost.potential tax has been indefinitely deferred and we do not see significant financial exposure from the so called “Cadillac Tax”. Finally, the PPACA includes provisions that require employers to offer health benefits to all full-time employees (defined as 30 hours per week). The health coverage must meet minimum standards for the actuarial value of the benefits offered and employee affordability. BothThe Biden administration seems more likely to enhance the administrationscope and congress have madecoverage associated with PPACA than to repeal or significantly change this law. The recent attemptslegislative packages related to replace the PPACA with an alternative system. However, we do not anticipate significant changespandemic relief included some minor provisions that will impact health benefits in the rules that compel an employer such asfuture. These changes most prominently focus on the impact of surprise balance bills from out-of-network providers. When these changes become law in 2022, the Bridgford Foods to offer affordable coverage to all of its employees. The recent tax law changes removed the individual mandate provision that is included in the PPACA and requires all individuals to have health insurance or pay a penalty. Despite this change, the recent tax changes did not adjust or remove the employer mandate. We cannot anticipate further changes atplan will be modified accordingly. At this point in time. Wetime, we believe that our current plans meet the existing requirements. We will continue to assess the accounting implications of the PPACA and its impact on our financial position and results of operations as more legislative and interpretive guidance becomes available. The potential future effects and cost of complying with the provisions of the PPACA are not determinable at this time.

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Overview of Reporting Segments

 

We operate in two business segments – the processing and distribution of frozen food products (the Frozen Food Products segment), and the processing and distribution of snack food products (the Snack Food Products segment). For information regarding the separate financial performance of the business segments refer to Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. We manufacture and distribute an extensive line of food products, including biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items, dry sausage products and beef jerky.

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Frozen Food Products Segment

 

Our Frozen Food Products segment primarily manufactures and distributes biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items and shelf stable sandwiches. All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level. Our frozen food business covers the United States. Products produced by the Frozen Food Products segment are generally supplied to food service and retail distributors who take title to the product upon shipment receipt through company leased long-haul vehicles. In addition to regional sales managers, we maintain a network of independent food service and retail brokers covering most of the United States. Brokers are compensated on a commission basis. We believe that our broker relationships, in close cooperation with our regional sales managers, are a valuable asset providing significant new product and customer opportunities. Regional sales managers perform several significant functions for us, including identifying and developing new business opportunities and providing customer service and support to our distributors and end purchasers through the effective use of our broker network.

 

Snack Food Products Segment

 

Our Snack Food Products segment primarily distributes products manufactured by us. All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level. The dry sausage division includes products such as jerky, meat snacks, sausage, and pepperoni products. Our Snack Food Products segment sells approximately 120130 different items through a direct store delivery network serving approximately 17,000 supermarkets, mass merchandise and convenience retail stores located in 49 states. These customers are comprised of large retail chains and smaller “independent” operators.

 

Products produced or distributed by the Snack Food Products segment are supplied to customers through either direct-store-delivery or direct delivery to customer warehouses. Product delivered using the company-owned fleet direct to the store is considered a direct-store-delivery. In this case, we provide the service of setting up and maintaining the display and stocking our products. Products delivered to customer warehouses are distributed to the retail store and stocked by the customer where it is then resold to the end consumer.

 

Results of Operations for the Twelve-Weeks Ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 201917, 2020

 

Net Sales-Consolidated

 

Net sales increased by $1,556 (3.8%$7,478 (17.4%) to $42,999$50,477 in the second twelve-week period of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

 

Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated % $  % $ 
Selling price per pound  -1.7   (765)  3.8   1,786 
Unit sales volume in pounds  6.0   2,674   12.4   5,794 
Returns activity  -   (29)  0.6   171 
Promotional activity  -0.5   (324)  0.6   (273)
Increase in net sales  3.8   1,556   17.4   7,478 

 

Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

 

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $2,602 (22.5%$90 (1.0%) to $8,944$8,854 in the second twelve-week period of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

 

Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products % $  % $ 
Selling price per pound  3.1   410   1.1   111 
Unit sales volume in pounds  -25.8   (3,371)  -1.2   (118)
Returns activity  0.2   16   -0.1   (5)
Promotional activity  -   343   -0.8   (78)
Decrease in net sales  -22.5   (2,602)  -1.0   (90)

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The decrease in net sales for the twelve-week period ended April 17, 202016, 2021 primarily relates to lower unit sales volume partially offset by a higher selling price per pound. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a significant decrease in volume for our shelf-stable sandwich business to institutional and retail customers partially offset by an increase in selling prices implementeddue to changes in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.product mix. Other institutional Frozen Food ProductProducts sales, including sheet dough and rolls, decreased 19%increased 12% by volume whileand retail sales volume increased 46%7%. Demand has shifted from foodservice to retail sales channels as schools and in-dining restaurants have closed across the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Promotional activity remained steady as a percentage of sales. Returns activity decreased slightlyincreased compared to the same twelve-week period in the 20192020 fiscal year. Promotional activity was higher as a percentage of sales.

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Net Sales-Snack Food Products Segment

 

Net sales in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $4,158 (13.9%$7,568 (22.2%) to $34,055$41,623 in the second twelve-week period of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

 

Impact on Net Sales-Snack Food Products % $  % $ 
Selling price per pound  -3.7   (1,176)  4.6   1,675 
Unit sales volume in pounds  19.0   6,045   16.1   5,912 
Returns activity  0.2   (44)  0.8   176 
Promotional activity  -1.6   (667)  0.7   (195)
Increase in net sales  13.9   4,158   22.2   7,568 

Net sales of Snack Food Products increased due to higher unit sales volume through our direct store delivery distribution channel during the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. The weighted average selling price per pound increased compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year due to changes in product mix. Returns activity was lower compared to the same twelve-week period in the 2020 fiscal year. Promotional offers increased due to higher sales to high-volume, high-promotion customers.

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

Cost of products sold increased by $9,801 (32.6%) to $39,890 in the second twelve-week period of the 2021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2020. The gross margin decreased from 30.0% to 21.0% during the 2021 period.

Change in Cost of Products Sold by Segment $  %  Commodity $
Increase
 
Frozen Food Products Segment  17   0.1   57 
Snack Food Products Segment  9,784   32.5   1,127 
Total  9,801   32.6   1,184 

Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment increased by $17 (0.3%) to $6,399 in the second twelve-week period of the 2021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2020. Changes in volume and changes in product mix remained relatively consistent which resulted in a minimal increase to cost of products sold. The cost of purchased flour increased approximately $57 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2020. In our Frozen Food Products segment, the volume increases in retail and foodservice were not enough to mitigate an increase in overhead per case of product.

Cost of Products Sold-Snack Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $9,784 (41.3%) to $33,491 in the second twelve-week period of the 2021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2020 due to a substantial increase in sales volume. Meat commodity costs continued to rise during the second quarter of the 2021 fiscal year, significantly adding to the increase in cost of products sold. Higher depreciation on processing equipment impacted the cost of products sold. The cost of significant meat commodities increased approximately $1,127 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2020. As a result, a net realizable value charge of $567 was recorded after determining that the market value on some meat products was less than the costs associated with completion and sale of the product.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $212 (1.7%) to $12,906 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. The table below summarizes the significant expense increases (decreases) included in this category:

  12 Weeks Ended  Expense 
  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020  Increase (Decrease) 
          
Other SG&A $12,906  $12,694  $212 
Total - SG&A $12,906  $12,694  $212 

None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough to merit separate disclosure. Total SG&A was consistent with the same twelve-week period in the prior year in total and by category. The major components comprising the increase of “Other SG&A” expenses were higher payments under brand licensing agreements, higher workers’ compensation and increased healthcare and pension costs partially offset by lower product advertising, outside consultants and business travel.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $504 (16.2%) to $2,607 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. The overall decrease in SG&A expenses was due to lower sales volume.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Snack Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $716 (7.5%) to $10,299 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2021 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. Most of the increase was due to higher sales volume.

Income Taxes-Consolidated

Income tax for the twelve weeks ended April 16, 2021 and April 17, 2020 was as follows:

  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020 
Benefit on income taxes $(535) $(1,093)
         
Effective tax rate  23.2%  164.1%

We recorded a tax benefit of $535 for the twelve-week period ended April 16, 2021, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company’s expected annual effective tax rate. The effective income tax rate differed from the applicable mixed statutory rate of approximately 26.4% due to non-deductible meals and entertainment, non-taxable gains and losses on life insurance policies and state income taxes.

Results of Operations for the Twenty-Four Weeks Ended April 16, 2021 and April 17, 2020

Net Sales-Consolidated

Net sales increased by $15,529 (17.3%) to $105,170 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated %  $ 
Selling price per pound  0.2   218 
Unit sales volume in pounds  16.1   15,585 
Returns activity  0.6   399 
Promotional activity  0.4   (673)
Increase in net sales  17.3   15,529 

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Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $2,181 (10.7%) to $18,118 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products %  $ 
Selling price per pound  2.1   479 
Unit sales volume in pounds  -12.7   (2,929)
Returns activity  -0.3   (44)
Promotional activity  0.2   313 
Decrease in net sales  -10.7   (2,181)

The decrease in net sales for the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021 primarily relates to lower unit sales volume partially offset by a higher selling price per pound. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a significant decrease in volume to institutional customers partially offset by an increase in selling prices due to changes in product mix. Other institutional Frozen Food Products sales, including sheet dough and rolls, decreased 15% by volume while retail sales volume remained consistent. Demand has shifted from foodservice to retail sales channels as schools and in-dining restaurants have closed across the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Returns activity increased compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the 2020 fiscal year. Promotional activity was lower as a percentage of sales.

Net Sales-Snack Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $17,710 (25.5%) to $87,052 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2020. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Snack Food Products %  $ 
Selling price per pound  -0.4   (261)
Unit sales volume in pounds  25.1   18,514 
Returns activity  0.9   442 
Promotional activity  -0.1   (985)
Increase in net sales  25.5   17,710 

 

Net sales of Snack Food Products increased due to higher sales through our direct store delivery distribution channel during the second quarterfirst twenty-four weeks of fiscal 2020.year 2021. The weighted average selling price per pound decreased compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year due to significant volume increases in high volume, lowlower margin accounts. Promotional offers increased due to increased sales to high-volume, high-promotion customers. Returns activity was lower compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in the 20192020 fiscal year. Promotional offers increased due to higher sales to high-volume, high-promotion customers.

 

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

 

Cost of products sold increased by $3,047 (11.3%$18,355 (29.8%) to $30,089$80,032 in the second twelve-weektwenty-four-week period of the 2020 fiscalended April 16, 2021 year compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. The gross margin decreased from 34.7%31.2% to 30.0%23.9% during the 20202021 period.

 

Change in Cost of Products Sold by Segment $ % Commodity $
Increase
  $ % Commodity $
Increase
 
Frozen Food Products Segment  (968)  -3.5   43   (1,217)  -2.0   121 
Snack Food Products Segment  4,015   14.8   1,273   19,572  31.8  2,680 
Total  3,047   11.3   1,316   18,355  29.8  2,801 

 

Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

 

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $968 (13.2%$1,217 (8.7%) to $6,382$12,838 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. Decreased volume and changes in product mix were the primary contributing factors to this decrease. The cost of purchased flour increased approximately $43$121 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019.2020. In our Frozen Food Product Segment,Products segment, the volume increases in retail have not been sufficient to offset the losses in foodservice and as a result, decreased volume has resulted in an increase in overhead per case of product.

 

Cost of Products Sold-Snack Food Products Segment

 

Cost of products sold in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $4,015 (20.4%$19,572 (41.1%) to $23,707$67,194 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in fiscal year 20192020 due to a substantial increase in sales volume. Meat commodity costs started to rise during the 2020 period partiallyfirst and second quarters of the 2021 fiscal year, significantly adding to the increase in cost of products sold. Higher depreciation on processing equipment impacted the cost of products sold. The cost of significant meat commodities increased approximately $1,273$2,680 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2019.2020. As a result, a net realizable value reserve of $567 was recorded after determining that the market value on some meat products was less than the costs associated with completion and sale of the product.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1,972 (17.0%$1,228 (4.8%) to $13,580$26,881 in the second twelve-weektwenty-four-week period of fiscal year 2020ended April 16, 2021 compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. The table below summarizes the significant expense increases (decreases) included in this category:

 

  12 Weeks Ended  Expense 
  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  Increase (Decrease) 
Cash surrender value $823  $(439) $1,262 
Wages and bonus  5,007   5,552   (545)
Product advertising  2,133   1,701   432 
Pension expense  115   (92)  207 
Healthcare costs  627   788   (161)
Workers’ compensation expense  13   167   (154)
Outside consultants  604   437   167 
Other SG&A  4,258   3,494   764 
Total - SG&A $13,580  $11,608  $1,972 

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  24 Weeks Ended  Expense 
  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020  Increase (Decrease) 
Wages and bonus $11,493  $10,650  $843 
Product advertising  3,758   3,524   234 
Pension expense  383   228   155 
Other SG&A  11,247   11,251   (4)
Total - SG&A $26,881  $25,653  $1,228 

 

The cash surrender value of life insurance policies decreased substantially due to stock market losses compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2019. Lower profit sharing accrualsHigher sales commissions resulted in lowerhigher wages and bonus expenses in the second twelvefirst twenty-four weeks of the 20202021 fiscal year compared to the same period in the prior year. Costs for product advertising increased mainly as a result of higher payments under brand licensing agreements in the Snack Food Products segment during the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020.16, 2021. The increase in pension expense was due to lower pension discount rates being used to compute the future liability estimate. Healthcare costs have decreased due to recent favorable claim activity. The Company’s workers’ compensation expense decreased as a result of favorable claim trends compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal 2019. Outside consulting costs increased due to higher real estate advisory services and other related legal fees. None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough to merit separate disclosure. The major components comprising the increasedecrease of “Other SG&A” expenses were provisionlower travel expenses, provisions for doubtful accounts, estimated customer finesbad debt and lower insurance expense partially offset by higher office supplies.outside storage, equipment rental and postage.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

 

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment increaseddecreased by $302 (9.7%$1,007 (15.7%) to $3,404$5,415 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. The overall increasedecrease in SG&A expenses was due to a higher allocated loss on cash surrender value of life insurance policies.lower sales volume.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Snack Food Products Segment

 

SG&A expenses in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $1,670 (19.6%$2,235 (11.6%) to $10,176$21,466 in the second twelve-weekfirst twenty-four-week period of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the same twelve-weektwenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. Most of the increase was due to higher unit sales volume and higher expenses related to wages and bonuses including an increase in sales commissions and higher product advertising partially coupled with an allocated loss on cash surrender value of life insurance policies.volume.

 

Income Taxes-Consolidated

 

Income tax for the twelve weekstwenty-four-weeks ended April 17, 202016, 2021 and April 19, 2019,17, 2020, respectively, was as follows:

 

 April 17, 2020 April 19, 2019  April 16, 2021 April 17, 2020 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes $(1,093) $573 
Benefit on income taxes $(142) $(503)
                
Effective tax rate  164.1%  20.5%  31.5%  -28.2%

 

We recorded a tax benefit of $1,093$142 for the twelve-weektwenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020,16, 2021, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company’s expected annual effective tax rate plus the discrete benefit ($1,100) recorded in the current quarter as a result of the rate differential on NOL carryback available under the CARES Act discussed earlier.rate. The effective income tax rate differed from the applicable mixed statutory rate of approximately 26.4% due to non-deductible meals and entertainment, non-taxable gains and losses on life insurance policies and state income taxes.

 

Net Income-Consolidated

The net income of $427 in the twelve-week period ended April 17, 2020 includes a non-taxable loss on life insurance policies in the amount of $823. The net income of $2,220 in the twelve-weeks ended April 19, 2019 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $439. Gains and losses on life insurance policies are dependent upon the performance of the underlying equities that support policy values and future results may vary considerably.

Results of Operations for the Twenty-Four Weeks Ended April 17, 2020 and April 19, 2019

Net Sales-Consolidated

Net sales increased by $3,157 (3.7%) to $89,641 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated %  $ 
Selling price per pound  -1.3   (1,220)
Unit sales volume in pounds  5.1   4,757 
Returns activity  0.3   210 
Promotional activity  -0.4   (590)
Increase in net sales  3.7   3,157 

Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $3,119 (13.3%) to $20,299 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

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Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products %  $ 
Selling price per pound  3.2   855 
Unit sales volume in pounds  -16.6   (4,412)
Returns activity  0.2   45 
Promotional activity  -0.1   393 
Increase in net sales  -13.3   (3,119)

The decrease in net sales for the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 primarily relates to lower unit sales volume partially offset by higher selling prices per pound. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a significant decrease in volume for our shelf-stable sandwich business to institutional and retail customers. Other institutional Frozen Food Product sales, including sheet dough and rolls, decreased 14% by volume while retail sales volume increased 25%. Demand has shifted from foodservice to retail sales channels as schools and in-dining restaurants have closed across the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes in returns were lower compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. Promotional activity decreased due to lower bid price reductions, rebates, and menu allowances as a percentage of sales.

Net Sales-Snack Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $6,276 (10.0%) to $69,342 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Snack Food Products %  $ 
Selling price per pound  -3.1   (2,075)
Unit sales volume in pounds  13.8   9,170 
Returns activity  0.4   165 
Promotional activity  -1.1   (984)
Increase in net sales  10.0   6,276 

Net sales of Snack Food Products increased significantly due to our new product offerings including smokehouse sausage sticks introduced during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. The increase in net sales occurred mainly in our direct sales delivery distribution channel while warehouse shipments decreased. The weighted average selling price per pound increased compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year due to higher per pound selling prices for new items. Promotional offers increased substantially due to increased sales to high volume, high promotion customers. Returns activity decreased compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the 2019 fiscal year.

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

Cost of products sold increased by $5,248 (9.3%) to $61,677 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 year compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. The gross margin decreased from 34.8% to 31.2% during the 2020 period.

Change in Cost of Products Sold by Segment $  %  Commodity $
Increase
 
Frozen Food Products Segment  (1,259)  -2.2   2 
Snack Food Products Segment  6,507   11.5   2,099 
Total  5,248   9.3   2,101 

Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $1,259 (8.2%) to $14,055 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. Lower unit volume and changes in product mix were the primary contributing factors to this decrease. The cost of purchased flour increased approximately $2 in the twenty-four-week period of fiscal year 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. In our Frozen Food Product Segment, the volume increases in retail have not been sufficient to offset the losses in foodservice and as a result, decreased volume has resulted in an increase in overhead per case of product.

Cost of Products Sold-Snack Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $6,507 (15.8%) to $47,622 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019 due to a substantial increase in sales volume. Meat commodity costs started to increase during the 2020 period adding to the increase in cost of products sold. Higher freight expense also impacted the cost of products sold. The cost of significant meat commodities increased approximately $2,099 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2019.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1,503 (5.5%) to $26,198 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. The table below summarizes the significant expense increases (decreases) included in this category:

  24 Weeks Ended  Expense 
  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  Increase (Decrease) 
Cash surrender value $420  $(428) $848 
Wages and bonus  10,650   11,354   (704)
Outside consulting  990   745   245 
Insurance expense  644   436   208 
Product advertising  3,524   3,188   336 
Other SG&A  9,970   9,400   570 
Total - SG&A $26,198  $24,695  $1,503 

The cash surrender value of life insurance policies decreased substantially due to stock market losses compared to the same twenty-four-week period in fiscal year 2019. Lower profit-sharing accruals resulted in lower wages and bonus expense in the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. Outside consulting costs increased due to higher real estate advisory services and other related legal fees. Insurance expense increased due to the purchase of a new facility and upward price pressure in insurance markets. Costs for product advertising increased mainly as a result of higher payments under brand licensing agreements in the Snack Food Products segment during the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020. None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough to merit separate disclosure. The major components comprising the increase of “Other SG&A” expenses were higher due to an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts and estimated customer fines.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $294 (4.3%) to $6,606 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. The overall decrease in SG&A expenses was due to lower unit sales volume, lower profit-sharing accruals and lower product advertising.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Snack Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $1,797 (10.1%) to $19,592 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020 compared to the same twenty-four-week period in the prior fiscal year. Most of the increase was due to higher unit sales volume and an allocated loss on cash surrender value of life insurance policies.

Income Taxes-Consolidated

Income tax for the twenty-four-weeks ended April 17, 2020 and April 19, 2019, respectively, was as follows:

  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019 
(Benefit on) provision for income taxes $(503) $1,264 
         
Effective tax rate  -28.2%  23.6%

We recorded a tax benefit of $503 for the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company’s expected annual effective tax rate plus the discrete benefit ($1,100) recorded in the current quarter as a result of the rate differential on NOL carryback available under the CARES Act discussed earlier. The effective income tax rate differed from the applicable mixed statutory rate of approximately 26.4% due to non-deductible meals and entertainment, non-taxable gains and losses on life insurance policies and state income taxes.

Net Income Consolidated

The net income of $2,286 in the twenty-four-weeks period ended April 17, 2020 includes a non-taxable loss on life insurance policies in the amount of $420. The net income of $4,096 in the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2019 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $428. Gains and losses on life insurance policies are dependent upon the performance of the underlying equities that support policy values and future results may vary considerably.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The principal source of our operating cash flow is cash receipts from the sale of our products, net of costs to manufacture, store, market and deliver such products. We normally fund our operations from cash balances and cash flow generated from operations. We borrowed $15,000 during fiscal year 2019 and $18,450 during the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2020 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility. In addition,Additionally, we borrowed $4,500$2,000 under theour line of credit with Wells Fargo during the first quarter of fiscal year 20202021 to fund operations. Historically,We borrowed an additional $2,000 under our line of credit on April 27, 2021. Management believes there are various options available to generate additional liquidity to repay debt or fund operations such as the sale of business assets or mortgaging real estate, should those be necessary. Our ability to increase liquidity will depend upon, among other things, our business plans, performance of operating divisions and economic conditions of capital markets or circumstances related to the COVID-19 global pandemic. If we expectare unable to increase liquidity through the sale of assets or mortgaging real estate, or generate positive operatingcash flow necessary to fund operations, we may not be able to compete successfully, which could negatively impact our business, operations and financial condition. Combined with the cash flows in the first quarter of our fiscal yearexpected to be generated from the liquidationCompany’s operations, income tax refunds of inventory$9,910 and accounts receivable balances relateddeferral of social security taxes, we anticipate that we will maintain sufficient liquidity to holiday season sales. Anticipated commodity price trends may affect future cash balances. Certain commodities may be purchasedoperate our business for a reasonable period of time and also complete the major plant expansion in advanceChicago, Illinois. We will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on our immediate needsliquidity and, if necessary, take action to lower the ultimate cost of processing.preserve liquidity and ensure that our business can operate during these uncertain times.

Cash flows from operating activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:

 

 April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  April 16, 2021 April 17, 2020 
Net income $2,286  $4,096 
Net (loss) income $(309) $2,286 
             
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:     
Depreciation  2,275   1,945  3,026 2,275 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable  121   49  96 121 
Increase (reduction) in promotional allowances  171   (316)
Increase in promotional allowances 1,791 171 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  (17)  -  (82) (17)
Changes in operating working capital  (5,569)  (6,305)  (2,991)  (5,569)
Net cash used in operating activities $(733) $(531)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $1,531 $(733)

 

For the twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020,16, 2021, net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $733, $202 less$1,531, $2,264 more cash provided than during the same period in fiscal year 2019.2020. The net increase in cash used inprovided by operating activities primarily relates to an increasea decrease in accounts receivable of $4,262, lower accounts payable of $1,166 and payments for estimated income taxes of $220$3,450 partially offset by a decreasenet loss of $389, an increase in inventoryinventories of $3,007.$1,810, an increase in other non-current assets of $1,850 and an increase in non-current liabilities of $1,739. During the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020,16, 2021, we did not contribute towards our defined benefit pension plan. Plan funding strategies may be adjusted depending upon economic conditions, investment options, tax deductibility, or recent legislative changes in funding requirements.

 

Our cash conversion cycle (defined as days of inventory and trade receivables less days of trade payables outstanding) was equal to 59 days for the twenty-four-week period ended April 16, 2021. The cash conversion cycle was 77 days for the twenty-four-week period ended April 17, 2020. The decrease in the cash conversion cycle was 68 daysdue to accelerated payments on outstanding accounts receivable from Wal-Mart for the twenty-four-week period ended April 19, 2019.approximately $9,600.

 

For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2019,17, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $531$733 primarily due a decreaserelated to an increase in accounts receivable of $4,262, lower accounts payable of $2,187, a decrease in non-current liabilities of $1,972, an increase in inventory of $1,179$1,166 and payments for estimated income taxes of $551$220 partially offset by net incomea decrease in inventory of $4,096.$3,007. During the twenty-four-week period ended April 19, 201917, 2020 we contributed $300did not contribute towards our defined benefit pension plan.

 

Cash provided by (used in)flows from investing activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:

 

  April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment $17  $- 
Additions to property, plant and equipment  (10,985)  (14,118)
Net cash used in investing activities $(10,968) $(14,118)
  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment $98  $17 
Proceeds from sale of assets in escrow  -   - 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment  (5,755)  (10,985)
Net cash used in investing activities $(5,657) $(10,968)

 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment include the acquisition of equipment, upgrading of facilities to maintain operating efficiency and investments in cost effective technologies to lower costs. In general, we capitalize the cost of additions and improvements and expense the cost for repairs and maintenance. We may also capitalize costs related to improvements that extend the life, increase the capacity, or improve the efficiency of existing machinery and equipment. Specifically, capitalization of upgrades of facilities to maintain operating efficiency include acquisitions of machinery and equipment used on packaging lines and refrigeration equipment used to process food products.

 

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The table below highlights additions to property, plant and equipment for the twenty-four weeks ended:

 

 April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  April 16, 2021 April 17, 2020 
Changes in projects in process $7,413  $13,228  $4,753  $7,413 
Building improvements  790   -  8 790 
Direct store delivery and sales vehicles  430   534  465 430 
Packaging lines  324   62  - 324 
Processing equipment  1,362   294  458 1,362 
Furniture and fixtures  120   -  71 120 
Communication systems  96   -  - 96 
Quality control  24   -  - 24 
Temperature control  426   -   -  426 
Additions to property, plant and equipment $10,985  $14,118 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment $5,755 $10,985 

 

Cash provided byflows from financing activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:

 

 April 17, 2020  April 19, 2019  April 16, 2021  April 17, 2020 
Payment of lease obligations $(26) $- 
Payment of lease and right of use obligations $(207) $(26)
Proceeds from bank borrowings  22,950   9,500   2,000   22,950 
Repayments of bank borrowings  (998)  (232)  (2,194)  (998)
Net cash provided by financing activities $21,926  $9,268 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $(401) $21,926 

 

Our stock repurchase program was approved by our Board of Directors in November 1999 and was expanded in June 2005. Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized, at the discretion of management and our Board of Directors, to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock on the open market. As of April 17, 2020,16, 2021, 120,113 shares wereremained authorized for repurchase under the program.

 

The Company maintains a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that extends through March 1, 2022. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $15,000 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%. The line of credit has an unused commitment fee of 0.25% of the available loan amount. We borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit on December 2, 2020 which remains outstanding as of April 16, 2021. We borrowed an additional $2,000 on April 27, 2021. The line of credit is presented under the current portion of non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The line of credit contains various covenants, the more significant of which require us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum quick ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio.

On March 5, 2020,December 26, 2018, we entered into a fourth master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Fourth“Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement”) for up to $15,000 in equipment financing which was amended and togetherexpanded as detailed below. We subsequently entered into additional master collateral loan and security agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. on each of December 19, 2019, March 5, 2020 and April 17, 2020 (collectively the Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement and the subsequent agreements referred to as the “Wells Fargo Loan Agreements”) for $7,500 in equipment financing.. Pursuant to the Fourth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement,Agreements, we borrowed $7,500 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 3.29% per annum. The loan term is seven years and is secured by the purchased equipment. The funds were received on March 6, 2020. On April 17, 2020, we entered into a fifth master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Fifth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement” and together with the Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, the “Wells Fargo Loan Agreements”) for $7,200 in equipment financing. Pursuant to the Fifth Wells Fargo Loan Agreement, we borrowed $7,200 to purchase specific equipment for our new Chicago processing facility at a fixed rate of 3.68% per annum. The loan term is seven years and is secured by the purchased equipment. The funds were received on April 17, 2020. The master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as modified on March 5, 2020, contains various affirmative and negative covenants that limit the use of funds and define other provisions of the loan. The main financial covenants are listed below:following amounts.

Type and Number (1) Date Funds Received Rate  Original Principal Amount  

Monthly Principal

Payment Amount

and Payment Start Date

 
Equipment Loan No. 01 12/26/18  4.13% $7,500  $103   01/31/19 
Equipment Loan No. 02 04/23/19  3.98%  7,500   102   05/31/19 
Equipment Loan No. 03 12/23/19  3.70%  3,750   54   02/03/20 
Equipment Loan No. 04 03/06/20  3.29%  7,500   100   03/13/20 
Equipment Loan No. 05 04/17/20  3.68%  7,200   97   05/15/20 
Total       $33,450  $456     

 

 (1)Total Liabilities divided by Tangible Net Worth not greater than 2.5 to 1.0 at each fiscal quarter,
Quick Ratio not less than 1.0 to 1.0 at each fiscal quarter end, and
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio not less than 1.25 to 1.0 as of each fiscal quarter end, determined on a trailing 4-quarter basis.Term: 7 years for 84 installment payments.

 

The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Wells Fargo Loan Agreements as of April 17, 2020.16, 2021.

 

The Company borrowed $4,500 under its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank N.A.All operating segments have been impacted by inflation including higher operating costs, including labor, higher costs for freight and specific materials. We expect this trend to fund operations duringcontinue through the first quarterremainder of fiscal 2020.

The impact of inflation on the Company’s financial position and results of operations has not been significant.year 2021. Management is of the opinion that the Company’s financial position and its capital resources are sufficient to provide for its operating needs and capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal year 2020.2021.

 

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Recently issued accounting pronouncements and regulations

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to supersede previous revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. The guidance presents a single five-step model for comprehensive revenue recognition that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Two options are available for implementation of the standard which are either the retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach. The guidance become effective for annual reporting periods that begin after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the modified retrospective transition method beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For further information please refer to Part I, Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accountiong policies, Revenue Recognition. Disaggregated revenue is disclosed in Part I, Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7: Segment Information.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” that requires most equity investments to be measured at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value to be recognized in net income. The guidance covers presentation and disclosure requirements of financial liabilities and the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities with lease terms of more than 12 months. Both capital and operating leases are to be recognized on the balance sheet. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 which is our first quarter of fiscal 2020. We have analyzed all lease transactions during fiscal year 2019 and 2020 to date. The Company elected not to reassess expired contracts or adjust comparative periods. The Company determined that no change to current accounting treatment is warranted for most transactions due to the underlying nature of our leases. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of 12 months or less, the Company made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities. The Company performed a detailed analysis and determined that there were no indicatorsthe only indication of longer-term leasesa long-term lease was Hogshed Ventures, LLC. The accounting treatment of this lease for warehouse storage included establishing a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability was recorded for the Company’s lease with Hogshed Ventures, LLC for property located at this time.40th Street in Chicago during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The application of this pronouncement will resultresulted in additional disclosures detailing our lease arrangements. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. The guidance involves eight specific cash flow issues and aims to unify accounting for these transactions. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits”. The guidance separates service cost from other pension cost components changing the presentation of net periodic benefit cost related to company sponsored defined benefit or other postretirement benefits. The guidance becomes effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. Additional disclosure reconciling net periodic benefit cost is detailed in Note 3, Retirement and Other Benefit Plans of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. The guidance removes exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 for allocating tax expense between financial statement components, accounting basis differences stemming from an ownership change in foreign investments and interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed projected losses. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are not engaged in any “off-balance sheet arrangements” within the meaning of Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation and under the supervision of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report in their design and operation to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and were accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

 

The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

We maintain and evaluate a system of internal accounting controls, and a program of internal auditing designed to provide reasonable assurance that our assets are protected and that transactions are performed in accordance with proper authorization and are properly recorded. This system of internal accounting controls is continually reviewed and modified in response to evolving business conditions and operations and to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm. On May 14, 2013, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) published Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (the “2013 Framework”) and related illustrative documents as an update to Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992) (the “1992 Framework”). The Company has adopted the 2013 Framework this fiscal year and has determined that the 17 principles are present and functioning during our assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls. We have established a code of conduct. Our management believes that the accounting and internal control systems provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, and financial information is reliable.

 

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The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets regularly with our financial management and counsel, and with the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us. Internal accounting controls and the quality of financial reporting are discussed during these meetings. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by the auditing standards adopted or established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In addition, the Audit Committee and the independent registered public accounting firm have discussed the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence from the Company and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526 “Communicating with Audit Committees Concerning Independence”.

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended April 17, 202016, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The risk factors listed in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report should be considered with the information provided elsewhere in this Report, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report.

 

We have considered the impact of federal, state, and local government actions related to the global novel coronavirusCOVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19” or “pandemic”) on our consolidated condensed financial statements.

These business disruptions had a significant negative impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements for the 12twenty-four weeks ended April 17, 2020.16, 2021. We expect these events to have future business impacts, the extent of which is uncertain and largely subject to whether the severity worsens, or the duration of current business shutdowns continue.

 

These impacts could include but may not be limited to risks and uncertainty related to shifts in demand between sales channels, market volatility, constraints in our supply chain, our ability to operate production facilities and worker availability. These unknowns may subject the company to future risks related to long-lived asset impairments, increased reserves for uncollectible accounts, the price and availability of ingredients and raw materials used in our products and adjustments to reflect the market value of our inventory.

Item 5. Other Information

As previously reported, on March 16, 2020, Bridgford Food Processing Corporation (“BFPC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with CRG Acquisition, LLC (“CRG”), pursuant to which BFPC agreed to sell to CRG, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the CRG Purchase Agreement, a parcel of land including an approximate 156,000 square foot four-story industrial food processing building located at 170 N. Green Street in Chicago, Illinois (the “Property”). The purchase price for the Property is $60,000 subject to a due diligence period and certain closing adjustments and prorations, and is conditioned upon, among other customary closing conditions, CRG receiving zoning and other governmental approvals necessary for the construction and development of a mixed-use project on the Property in accordance with certain development plans to be approved by the City of Chicago. The cost basis of the Property was insignificant.

On April 28, 2021, the Company executed the sixth amendment to the CRG Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2021 of the CRG Purchase Agreement. Under the original terms and conditions of the CRG Purchase Agreement, the closing of the sale of the Property to CRG would occur on the date that is thirty (30) days after CRG’s receipt of the necessary zoning approvals, but in any event no earlier than October 31, 2020 and no later than March 31, 2021. The first amendment dated as of April 10, 2020 extended the inspection period to June 1, 2020. The second amendment dated as of June 1, 2020 extended the inspection period to July 31, 2020, zoning period to February 1, 2021 and closing date to February 5, 2021. The third amendment dated July 31, 2020 further extended the inspection period to October 31, 2020, zoning period to April 30, 2021 and closing date to May 6, 2021. The fourth amendment dated November 2, 2020 further extended the inspection period to February 1, 2021, the zoning period to August 2, 2021 and closing date to August 31, 2021. The fifth amendment dated February 1, 2021 further extended the inspection period to May 1, 2021, the zoning period to November 1, 2021 and closing date to December 1, 2021. The sixth amendment dated April 28, 2021 further extended the inspection period to July 30, 2021, the zoning period to February 1, 2022 and closing date to March 1, 2022. The escrow account for the transaction has received $1,650 in earnest money through April 16, 2021. We have received a total of $750 in total which is non-refundable earnest money through April 16, 2021 which is thus not part of restricted cash. An additional $100 of non-refundable earnest money had been received as of May 3, 2021, bringing that total to $850. The total amount of earnest money deposited in the escrow account since the inception of the CRG Purchase Agreement increased to $1,650 as of April 16, 2021.

On February 15, 2021, our line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. was increased to $15,000 with an unused commitment fee of 0.25% of the available loan amount. The amended line of credit expires March 1, 2022. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $15,000 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and had $2,000 borrowings outstanding as of April 16, 2021. The Company borrowed an additional $2,000 under this line of credit on April 27, 2021. The line of credit contains various covenants, the more significant of which require us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum quick ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of April 16, 2021.

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form File No. Exhibit Filing Date Filed Herewith
             
10.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 16, 2020, between Bridgford Food Processing Corporation and CRG Acquisition, LLC. 8-K 000-02396 10.1 3/19/20  
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.         X
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.         X
32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Principal Executive Officer).         X
32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Principal Financial Officer).         X
10.1 INS XBRL Instance Document.         X
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.         X
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.         X
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.         X
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.         X
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.         X
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
32.1Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Principal Executive Officer).X
32.2Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Principal Financial Officer).X
10.1 INSXBRL Instance Document.X
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.X
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.X
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.X

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
  
Dated: May 29, 202028, 2021By:/s/ Raymond F. Lancy
  Raymond F. Lancy
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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