UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021

or

or

[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 000-55353001-39590

fuboTV Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Florida26-4330545

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1330 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY10019
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(212)672-0055

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareFUBONew York Stock ExchangeNYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer[  ]Accelerated filer[  ]
Non-accelerated filer[X]Smaller reporting company[X]
Emerging growth company[  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of November 11, 2020,October 31, 2021, there were 67,533,800144,583,674 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

fuboTV Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INDEX

Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION41
Item 1.Financial Statements41
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20202021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019202041
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)52
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)63
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)75
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)87
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations4123
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk4933
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4933
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION5035
Item 1.Legal Proceedings5035
Item 1A.Risk Factors5136
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds7067
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities7167
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures7167
Item 5.Other Information7167
Item 6.Exhibits7168
Signatures7470

2

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSBASIS OF PRESENTATION

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”), unless expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “fuboTV Inc.,” “fuboTV,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” and similar references refer to fuboTV Inc., a Florida corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including fuboTV Media Inc., a Delaware corporation (“fuboTV Sub”). “fuboTV Pre-Merger” refers to fuboTV Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Merger (as defined herein) and “FaceBank Pre-Merger” refers to FaceBank Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the Merger.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements, which are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “design,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “would,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” or the negative version of these words and other comparable terminology that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, intentions, or projections. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report include, but are not limited to, statements about:

market conditions and global economic factors beyond our control, including the potential adverse effects of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations, on live sports and entertainment, and on the global economic environment;
our ability to access debt and equity financing;
our efforts to maintain proper and effective internal controls;
factors relating to our business, operations, and financial performance, including:

our ability to effectively compete in the live TV streaming and entertainment industries;
our ability to successfully integrate new operations;operations, including the ability to implement our wagering strategy;
our ability to maintain and expand our content offerings;
our ability to expand into the sports wagering market;
our ability to recognize deferred tax assets and tax loss carryforwards;

the impact of management changes and organizational restructuring;
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
litigation and our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights;
our ability to operate a sportsbook and other gaming-related products and services, including, without limitation, our ability to gain state market access and to obtain and maintain required state regulatory approvals;
our success in retaining or recruiting officers, key employees, or directors; and
the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors.

We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including those described in Part II, Section 1A titled “Risk Factors.” These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Quarterly Report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. Theseforward-looking statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. You should read this Quarterly Report in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 20192020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020,March 25, 2021, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 11, 2020.March 29, 2021 (the “Annual Report”).

3

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except for share and per share information)

 September December 31,  September 30, December 31, 
 2020 2019  2021  2020 
  (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)     
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash $38,864  $7,624 
Cash and cash equivalents $393,130  $134,942 
Accounts receivable, net  6,975   8,904   26,132   17,495 
Prepaid and other current assets  12,177   1,445   13,746   4,277 
Total current assets  58,016   17,973   433,008   156,714 
                
Property and equipment, net  1,840   335   5,311   1,771 
Restricted cash  1,275   -   5,402   1,279 
Financial assets at fair value  -   1,965 
Intangible assets, net  238,440   116,646   219,254   216,449 
Goodwill  493,847   227,763   489,089   478,406 
Right-of-use assets  4,886   3,519   7,177   4,639 
Other non-current assets  1,009   24   962   91 
Total assets $799,313  $368,225  $1,160,203  $859,349 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable  61,679  $36,373  $52,629  $31,160 
Accrued expenses  37,363   20,402   148,248   126,393 
Due to related parties  85,847   665 
Notes payable  5,884   4,090   4,978   4,593 
Notes payable - related parties  35   368 
Convertible notes, net of $710 discount as of December 31, 2019  -   1,358 
Shares settled liability  43   1,000 
Deferred revenue  15,424   -   35,894   17,428 
Profit share liability  2,119   1,971 
Warrant liabilities  28,085   24   8,320   22,686 
Derivative liability  -   376 
Long term borrowings - current portion  9,696   - 
Current portion of lease liability  903   815 
Long-term borrowings - current portion  -   24,255 
Current portion of lease liabilities  1,315   799 
Total current liabilities  247,078   67,442   251,384   227,314 
                
Convertible notes, net of discount  312,119   - 
Deferred income taxes  9,428   30,879   3,362   5,100 
Lease liability  3,997   2,705 
Long term borrowings  25,905   43,982 
Lease liabilities  6,057   3,859 
Other long-term liabilities  3,968   41   -   128 
Total liabilities  290,376   145,049   572,922   236,401 
                
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 19)        
        
Series D Convertible Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 461,839 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $0 and $462 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  -   462 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)  -      
                
Stockholders’ equity:                
Series AA Convertible Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 35,800,000 shares authorized, 32,324,362 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  566,124   - 
Common stock par value $0.0001: 400,000,000 shares authorized; 47,531,170 and 28,912,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  5   3 
Series AA Convertible Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 35,800,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 23,219,613 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020  -   406,665 
Common stock par value $0.0001: 400,000,000 shares authorized; 144,736,626 and 92,490,768 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 144,559,694 and 91,690,768 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively  15   9 
Additional paid-in capital  385,030   257,002   1,495,797   853,824 
Treasury stock, at cost, 176,932 and 800,000 shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  -   - 
Accumulated deficit  (458,632)  (56,123)  (897,332)  (626,456)
Non-controlling interest  16,410   22,602   (11,199)  (11,094)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  -   (770)
Total stockholders’ equity  508,937   222,714   587,281   622,948 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY $799,313  $368,225 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,160,203  $859,349 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

4

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Revenues            
Subscriptions $53,433  $-  $92,945  $- 
Advertisements  7,520   -   11,843   - 
Software licenses, net  -   5,834   7,295   5,834 
Other  249   -   586   - 
Total revenues  61,202   5,834   112,669   5,834 
Operating expenses                
Subscriber related expenses  61,228   -   114,315   - 
Broadcasting and transmission  9,778   -   19,270   - 
Sales and marketing  22,269   93   33,526   417 
Technology and development  10,727   5,222   20,277   5,222 
General and administrative  8,270   2,171   42,130   3,688 
Depreciation and amortization  14,413   5,273   34,050   15,589 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill  236,681   -   236,681   - 
Total operating expenses  363,366   12,759   500,249   24,916 
Operating loss  (302,164)  (6,925)  (387,580)  (19,082)
                 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense and financing costs  (2,203)  (1,094)  (18,109)  (1,994)
Interest income  -   482   -   482 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  1,321   -   (9,827)  - 
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  -   -   (13,507)  - 
Gain on sale of assets  7,631   -   7,631   - 
Unrealized gain in equity method investment  -   -   2,614   - 
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway  -   -  (11,919)  -
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities  4,543   -   9,143   - 
Change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liability  -   831   3   4,432 
Change in fair value of shares settled liability  -   -   (1,665)  - 
Change in fair value of derivative liability  101   (1)  (426)  1,017 
Change in fair value of profit share liability  -   -   (148)  - 
Foreign currency exchange loss  -   -   (1,010)    
Other income (expense)  583   (1,230)  147  (1,230)
Total other income (expense)  11,976   (1,012)  (37,073)  2,707 
Loss before income taxes  (290,188)  (7,937)  (424,653)  (16,375)
Income tax benefit  (16,071)  (1,028)  (20,589)  (3,234)
Net loss  (274,117)  (6,909)  (404,064)  (13,141)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest  -   (128)  1,555   2,653 
Net loss attributable to controlling interest $(274,117) $(6,781) $(402,509) $(15,794)
Less: Deemed dividend on Series D Preferred stock  -   (6)  -   (6)
Less: Deemed dividend - beneficial conversion feature on preferred stock  -   (379)  -   (379)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(274,117) $(7,166) $(402,509) $(16,179)
                 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders                
Basic and diluted $(6.20) $(0.29) $(11.00) $(0.80)
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  44,199,709   24,363,124   36,577,183   20,165,089 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

51

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ EquityOperations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

                 Accumulated       
  Series AA        Additional     Other       
  Preferred stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Noncontrolling  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Interest  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2019 (As restated)  -  $-   28,912,500  $3  $257,002  $(56,123) $(770) $22,602  $222,714 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   795,593   -   2,297   -   -   -   2,297 
Issaunce of common stock  - subsidiary share exchange  -   -   1,552,070   -   1,150   -   -   (1,150)  - 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   -   7,500   -   67   -   -   -   67 
Stock based compensation  -   -   1,040,000   -   10,061   -   -   -   10,061 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   (171)  -   -   -   (171)
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends  -   -   -   -   (9)  -   -   -   (9)
Deconsolidation of Nexway  -   -   -   -   -   -   770   (2,595)  (1,825)
Net loss (As restated)  -   -   -   -   -   (55,470)  -   (873)  (56,343)
Balance at March 31, 2020 (Unaudited)  -  $-   32,307,663  $3  $270,397  $(111,593) $-  $17,984  $176,791 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash  -   -   3,906,313   1   478   -   -   -   479 
Issuance of common stock  - subsidiary share exchange  -   -   1,201,749   -   892   -   -   (892)  - 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   -   25,000   -   192   -   -   -   192 
Right to receive Series AA Preferred Stock in connection with acquisition of fuboTV Merger  32,324,362   566,124   -   -   -   -   -   -   566,124 
Settlement of share settled liability  -   -   900,000   -   9,054   -   -   -   9,054 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   343,789   -   8,715   -   -   -   8,715 
Redemption of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -       126   -   -   126 
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends  -   -   -   -   (8)  -   -   -   (8)
Net loss  -   -   -   -       (72,922)  -   (682)  (73,604)
Balance at June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  32,324,362  $566,124   38,684,514  $4  $289,720  $(184,389) $-  $16,410  $687,869 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   2,162,163   -   20,000   -   -   -   20,000 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash  -   -   5,212,753   1   42,619   -   -   -   42,620 
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG  -   -   1,200,000   -   12,395   -   -   -   12,395 
Exercise of stock options  -   -   226,740   -   324   -   -   -   324 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   -   30,000   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of warrant liabilities  -   -   -   -   13,535   -   -   -   13,535 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   15,000   -   6,305   -   -   -   6,305 
Redemption of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   132   (126)  -   -   6 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (274,117)  -   -   (274,117)
Balance at September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  32,324,362  $566,124   47,531,170  $5  $385,030  $(458,632) $-  $16,410  $508,937 

  Series X Convertible        Additional          
  Preferred stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Noncontrolling  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2018  1,000,000  $-   7,532,776  $1  $227,570  $(21,763) $26,742  $232,550 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   378,098   -   1,778   -   -   1,778 
Preferred stock converted to common stock  (1,000,000)  -   15,000,000   1   (1)  -   -   - 
Common stock issued for lease settlement  -   -   18,935   -   130   -   -   130 
Issuance of subsidiary common stock for cash  -   -   -   -   65   -   -   65 
Additional shares issued for reverse stock split  -   -   1,374   -   -   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (3,466)  599   (2,867)
Balance at March 31, 2019  -  $-   22,931,183  $2   229,542  $(25,229) $27,341  $231,656 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   386,792   -   422   -   -   422 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (5,547)  2,182   (3,365)
Balance at June 30, 2019  -  $-   23,317,975  $2  $229,964  $(30,776) $29,523  $228,713 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   217,271   -   717   -   -   717 
Acquisition of Facebank  -   -   2,500,000   -   8,250   -   3,582   11,832 
Issaunce of common stock  - subsidiary share exchange  -   -   856,354   -   2,979   -   (2,979)  - 
Issuance of common stock for services rendered  -   -   15,009   -   101   -   -   101 
Issuance of common stock in connection with cancellation of a consulting agreement  -   -   2,000   -   13   -   -   13 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   (379)  -   -   (379)
Deemed dividend on Series D preferred stock  -   -   -   -   (6)  -   -   (6)
Accrued Series D Preferred stock dividends  -   -   -   -   (5)  -   -   (5)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (6,781)  (128)  (6,909)
Balance at September 30, 2019  -  $-   26,908,609  $2  $241,634  $(37,557) $29,998  $234,077 

 

                 
  

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Revenues            
Subscription $138,119  $53,433  $359,601  $92,945 
Advertising  18,570   7,520   47,642   11,843 
Other  1   249   51   7,881 
Total revenues  156,690   61,202   407,294   112,669 
Operating expenses                
Subscriber related expenses  143,370   61,228   377,177   114,315 
Broadcasting and transmission  14,320   9,778   37,266   19,270 
Sales and marketing  50,381   22,269   94,038   33,526 
Technology and development  15,257   10,727   46,696   20,277 
General and administrative  27,288   8,270   73,735   42,130 
Depreciation and amortization  9,332   14,413   27,788   34,050 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill  -   236,681   -   236,681 
Total operating expenses  259,948   363,366   656,700   500,249 
Operating loss  (103,258)  (302,164)  (249,406)  (387,580)
                 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense and financing costs  (3,402)  (2,203)  (10,031)  (18,109)
Amortization of debt discount  (4,138)  -   (10,693)  - 
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  -   -   -   (13,507)
Gain on sale of assets  -   7,631   -   7,631 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  -   1,321   (380)  (9,827)
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway  -   -   -   (11,919)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities  4,490   4,543   (2,114)  9,143 
Change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liabilities  -   -   -   3 
Change in fair value of shares settled liability  -   -   -   (1,665)
Change in fair value of derivative liability  -   101   -   (426)
Change in fair value of profit share liability  -   -   -   (148)
Unrealized gain on equity method investment  -   -   -   2,614 
Foreign currency exchange loss  -   -   -   (1,010)
Other income (expense)  (72)  583   (90)  147 
Total other income (expense)  (3,122)  11,976   (23,308)  (37,073)
Loss before income taxes  (106,380)  (290,188)  (272,714)  (424,653)
Income tax benefit  515   16,071   1,733   20,589 
Net loss  (105,865)  (274,117)  (270,981)  (404,064)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  14   -   105   1,555 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(105,851) $(274,117) $(270,876) $(402,509)
                 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders                
Basic and diluted $(0.74) $(6.20) $(2.02) $(11.00)
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  142,529,770   44,199,709   133,941,485   36,577,183 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

62

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

                                            
           Additional           Accumulated Other     Total 
  Preferred stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Noncontrolling  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Loss  Interest  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2020  23,219,613  $  406,665   92,490,768  $        9  $853,824   (800,000) $           -  $(626,456) -  $(11,094) $          622,948 
Issuance of common stock for cash                                           
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares                                           
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash                                           
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash, shares                                           
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG                                 -         
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG, shares                                           
Issuance of common stock - subsidiary share exchange                                           
Issuance of common stock - subsidiary share exchange, shares                                           
Conversion of Series AA Preferred Stock  (23,219,613)  (406,665)  46,439,226   5   406,660   -   -   -      -   - 
Issuance of common stock/At-the-market offering, net of offering costs                                           
Issuance of common stock/At-the-market offering, net of offering costs, shares                                           
Exercise of warrants  -   -   536,825   -   15,803   -   -   -      -   15,803 
Issuance of treasury stock in connection with acquisition  -   -   -   -   8,538   623,068   -   -      -   8,538 
Recognition of debt discount on 2026 Convertible Notes  -   -   -   -   88,059   -   -   -      -   88,059 
Exercise of stock options  -   -   1,082,964   -   776   -   -   -      -   776 
Delivery of common stock underlying restricted stock units                                           
 Delivery of common stock underlying restricted stock units , shares                                           
Common stock issued in connection with note payable                                           
Common stock issued in connection with note payable, shares                                           
Reclassification of warrant liabilities                                           
Right to receive Series AA Preferred Stock in connection with acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger                                           
Right to receive Series AA Preferred Stock in connection with acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger, shares                                           
Settlement of share settled liability                                           
Settlement of share settled liability, shares                                           
Stock-based compensation  -   -   -   -   9,374   -   -   -  -   -   9,374 
Stock-based compensation, shares                                           
Redemption of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock                                           
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock                                           
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends                                           
Deconsolidation of Nexway                                           
Other                                           
Other, shares                                           
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   (5)  -   -          -   (5)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (70,110)     (76)  (70,186)
Balance at March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)  -   -   140,549,783   14   1,383,029   (176,932)  -   (696,566) -   (11,170)  675,307 
Exercise of warrants  -   -   71,428   -   500   -   -   -      -   500 
Recognition of debt discount on 2026 Convertible Notes  -   -   -   -   (113)  -   -   -      -   (113)
Exercise of stock options  -   -   508,664   -   1,200   -   -   -      -   1,200 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   -   -   24,431   -   -   -  -   -   24,431 
Other  -   -   (32,581)  -   2   -   -   -      -   2 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (94,915)     (15)  (94,930)
Balance at June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)  -   -   141,097,294   14   1,409,049   (176,932)  -   (791,481) -   (11,185)  606,397 
Issuance of common stock/At-the-market offering, net of offering costs  -   -   2,412,968   1   69,823   -   -   -      -   69,824 
Exercise of warrants  -   -   744,997   -   3,688   -   -   -      -   3,688 
Exercise of stock options  -   -   430,151   -   570   -   -   -      -   570 
Delivery of common stock underlying restricted stock units  -   -   51,216   -   -   -   -   -  -   -   - 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   -   -   12,667   -   -   -      -   12,667 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (105,851)     (14)  (105,865)
Balance at September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)  -  $-   144,736,626  $15   1,495,797   (176,932) $-  $(897,332) -  $(11,199) $587,281 

3

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Interest  Equity 
                    Accumulated       
              Additional     Other     Total 
  Preferred stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Noncontrolling  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Interest  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2019  -  $-   28,912,500  $        3  $257,002  $(56,123) $       (770) $      22,602  $          222,714 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   795,593   -   2,297   -   -   -   2,297 
Issuance of common stock - subsidiary share exchange  -   -   1,552,070   -   1,150   -   -   (1,150)  - 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   -   7,500   -   67   -   -   -   67 
Stock based compensation  -   -   1,040,000   -   10,061   -   -   -   10,061 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   (171)  -   -   -   (171)
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends  -   -   -   -   (9)  -   -   -   (9)
Deconsolidation of Nexway  -   -   -   -   -   -   770   (2,595)  (1,825)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (55,470)  -   (873)  (56,343)
Balance at March 31, 2020 (Unaudited)  -  $-   32,307,663  $3  $270,397  $(111,593) $-  $17,984  $176,791 
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   3,906,313   1   478   -   -   -   479 
Issuance of common stock - subsidiary share exchange  -   -   1,201,749   -   892   -   -   (892)  - 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   -   25,000   -   192   -   -   -   192 
Right to receive Series AA Preferred Stock in connection with acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger  32,324,362   566,124   -   -   -   -   -   -   566,124 
Settlement of share settled liability          900,000       9,054               9,054 
Stock based compensation  -   -   343,789   -   8,715   -   -   -   8,715 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   -   126   -   -   126 
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends  -   -   -   -   (8)  -   -   -   (8)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (72,922)  -   (682)  (73,604)
Balance at June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  32,324,362  $566,124   38,684,514  $4  $289,720  $(184,389) $-  $16,410  $687,869 
                                     
Issuance of common stock for cash  -   -   2,162,163   -   20,000   -   -   -   20,000 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash  -   -   5,212,753   1   42,619   -   -   -   42,620 
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG  -   -   1,200,000   -   12,395   -   -   -   12,395 
Exercise of stock options  -   -   226,740   -   324   -   -   -   324 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable          30,000   -   -   -           - 
Reclassification of warrant liabilities  -   -   -   -   13,535   -   -   -   13,535 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   15,000   -   6,305   -   -   -   6,305 
Redemption of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock  -   -   -   -   132   (126)  -   -   6 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (274,117)  -   -   (274,117)
Balance at September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  32,324,362  $566,124   47,531,170  $5  $385,030  $(458,632) $-  $16,410  $508,937 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net loss $(404,064) $(13,141)
         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  34,050   15,589 
Stock-based compensation  24,081   - 
Impairment expense intangibles  88,059   - 
Impairment expense goodwill  148,622   - 
Issuance of common stock in connection with cancellation of a consulting agreement  -   13 
Issuance of common stock for services rendered  -   101 
Non-cash expense relating to issuance of warrants and common stock  2,209     
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway, net of cash retained by Nexway  8,564   - 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  67   - 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  9,827   - 
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  13,507   - 
Gain on sale of assets  (7,631)  - 
Amortization of debt discount  12,271   501 
Deferred income tax benefit  (20,589)  (3,234)
Change in fair value of derivative liability  426   (1,017)
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (9,146)  - 
Change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liability  -   (4,432)
Change in fair value of shares settled liability  1,665   - 
Change in fair value of profit share liability  148   - 
Unrealized gain on equity method investments  (2,614)  - 
Amortization of right-of-use assets  434   46 
Accrued interest on note payable  244   557 
Foreign currency loss  1,010   - 
Other adjustments  (56)  (636)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of business, net of acquisitions:        
Accounts receivable  (2,071)  3,620 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (10,558)  (100)
Accounts payable  7,881   2,819 
Accrued expenses  (11,569)  617 
Due from related parties  36,589   - 
Deferred revenue  6,615   - 
Lease liability  (421)  (46)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (72,450)  1,257 
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchases of property and equipment  (103)  - 
Advance to fuboTV Pre-Merger  (10,000)  - 
Acquisition of fuboTV’s Pre-Merger cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  9,373   - 
Sale of Facebank AG  (619)    
Investment in Panda Productions (HK) Limited  -   (1,050)
Acquisition of FaceBank AG and Nexway, net of cash paid  -   2,300 
Sale of profits interest in investment in Panda Productions (HK) Limited  -   655 
Purchase of intangible assets  -   (250)
Payments for leasehold improvements  -   (9)
Lease security deposit  -   (21)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (1,349)  1,625 
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants  97,142   2,916 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  324   - 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes  3,003   275 
Repayments of convertible notes  (3,913)  (523)
Proceeds from issuance of Series D preferred stock  203   450 
Redemption of Series D preferred stock  (883)  - 
Proceeds from loans  33,649   - 
Repayments of notes payable  (14,143)  - 
Repayments of short term borrowings  (8,407)  - 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary’s common stock  -   65 
Repayments to related parties notes  -   410 
Repayments of note payable related party  (333)  (259)
Repayment to related parties  (328)  (351)
Net cash provided by financing activities  106,314   2,983 
         
Net increase in cash and restricted cash  32,515   5,865 
Cash at beginning of period  7,624   31 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period  40,139  $5,896 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:        
Interest paid $6,161  $170 
Income tax paid $-  $- 
         
Non cash financing and investing activities:        
Issuance of convertible preferred stock for Merger $566,124  $- 
Reclass of shares settled liability for intangible asset to stock-based compensation $1,000  $- 
Settlement of share settled liability $9,054  $- 
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG $12,395  $- 
Issaunce of common stock  - subsidiary share exchange $2,042  $- 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable $259  $- 
Issuance of common stock upon acquisition of Facebank AG and Nexway $-  $8,250 
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends $17  $5 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock $171  $379 
Common stock issued for lease settlement $-  $130 
         
  

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net loss $(270,981) $(404,064)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  27,788   34,050 
Stock-based compensation  46,472   24,081 
Impairment expense intangibles  -   88,059 
Impairment expense goodwill  -   148,622 
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway, net of cash retained by Nexway  -   8,564 
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  -   13,507 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  380   9,827 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable  -   67 
Gain on sale of assets  -   (7,631)
Non-cash expense relating to issuance of warrants and common stock  -   2,209 
Amortization of debt discount  10,693   12,271 
Deferred income tax benefit  (1,733)  (20,589)
Change in fair value of derivative liability  -   426 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities  2,114   (9,146)
Change in fair value of shares settled liability  -   1,665 
Change in fair value of profit share liability  -   148 
Unrealized gain on investment  -   (2,614)
Amortization of right-of-use assets  984   434 
Accrued interest on notes payable  -   244 
Foreign currency loss  -   1,010 
Other adjustments  449   (56)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of business, net of acquisitions:        
Accounts receivable, net  (8,637)  (2,071)
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (10,587)  (10,558)
Accounts payable  21,341   7,881 
Accrued expenses  21,029   (11,569)
Due to related parties  -   36,589 
Deferred revenue  18,466   6,615 
Lease liabilities  (808)  (421)
Net cash used in operating activities  (143,030)  (72,450)
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Advance to fuboTV Pre-Merger  -   (10,000)
Acquisition of fuboTV’s Pre-Merger cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  -   9,373 
Sale of Facebank AG  -   (619)
Cash paid for acquisition  (1,740)  - 
Purchases of property and equipment  (3,862)  (103)
Purchase of intangible assets  (30,071)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (35,673)  (1,349)
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants, net of fees  -   97,142 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock / At-the-market offering  71,846   - 
Offering costs for the issuance of common stock / At-the-market offering  (1,876)  - 
Proceeds from convertible note, net of issuance costs  389,446   3,003 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  2,546   324 
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants  3,761   - 
Repayments of convertible notes  -   (3,913)
Proceeds from notes payable and long-term borrowings  -   33,649 
Repayments of notes payable and long-term borrowings  (24,709)  (22,550)
Proceeds from the issuance of Series D Preferred Stock  -   203 
Redemption of Series D Preferred Stock  -   (883)
Repayments of note payable related party  -   (333)
Repayments to related parties  -   (328)
Net cash provided by financing activities  441,014   106,314 
         
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  262,311   32,515 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period  136,221   7,624 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $398,532  $40,139 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

75

 

fuboTV Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:        
Interest paid $7,670  $6,161 
Non cash financing and investing activities:        
Conversion of Series AA preferred stock to common stock $406,665  $- 
Issuance of convertible preferred stock for Merger $-  $566,124 
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG $-  $12,395 
Reclass of shares settled liability to additional paid-in capital for issuance of common stock $-  $9,054 
Reclass of shares settled liability for intangible asset to stock-based compensation $-  $1,000 
Issuance of treasury stock in connection with acquisition $8,538  $- 
Cashless exercise of warrants $16,480  $- 
Accrued expenses - At-the-market offering $146  $- 
Common stock issued in connection with note payable $-  $259 
Issuance of common stock - subsidiary share exchange $-  $2,042 
Accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends $-  $17 
Deemed dividend related to immediate accretion of redemption feature of convertible preferred stock $-  $171 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.Organization and Nature of Business

Note 1 - Organization and Nature of Business

Incorporation

Incorporation

fuboTV Inc. (“fuboTV” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 2009 under the name York Entertainment, Inc. The Company changed its name to FaceBank Group, Inc. on September 30, 2019. On August 10, 2020, the Company changed its name to fuboTV Inc. and as of May 1, 2020, the Company’s trading symbol was changed to from “FBNK” to “FUBO.” The Company’s common stock was approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in connection with a public offering in October 2020 and commenced trading on the NYSE on October 8, 2020.

Unless the context otherwise requires, “fuboTV,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refers to fuboTV and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, and “fuboTV Pre-Merger” refers to fuboTV Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Merger, and “fuboTV Sub” refers to fuboTV Media Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary following the Merger. “FaceBank Pre-Merger” refers to FaceBank Group, Inc. prior to the Merger and its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger.basis.

Merger with fuboTV Pre-MergerInc.

On April 1, 2020, (the “Effective Time”), fuboTV Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and FaceBank Pre-Merger’sour wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) merged with and into fuboTV Pre-Merger, whereby fuboTV Pre-Merger continued as the surviving corporation and became our wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of March 19, 2020, by and among us, Merger Sub and fuboTV Pre-Merger (the “Merger Agreement” and such transaction, the “Merger”) (See Note 4).

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time of the Merger, all of the capital stock of fuboTV Pre-Merger was converted into shares of our newly-created class of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series AA Preferred Stock”) (See Note 17). Each share of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to 0.8 votes per share and is convertible into two shares of our common stock, only in connection with the sale of such shares on an arms’-length basis either pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Prior to our uplist to the NYSE, the Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock benefited from certain protective provisions that, for example, required us to obtain the approval of a majority of the shares of outstanding Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, before undertaking certain matters.

Prior to the Merger, the Company was, and after the Merger continues to be, in part, a character-based virtual entertainment business and a developer of digital human likeness for celebrities, focused on applications in traditional entertainment, sports entertainment, live events, social networking, mixed reality (AR/VR) and artificial intelligence. As a result of the Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger, a leading live TV streaming platform for sports, news, and entertainment, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

In connection with the Merger, on March 11, 2020, the Company and HLEE Finance S.a r.l. (“HLEE”) entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2020, pursuant to which HLEE provided the Company with a $100.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility was secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The Credit Facility was terminated on July 8, 2020.

On March 19, 2020, the Company, Merger Sub, Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”) and Pulse Evolution Corporation (“PEC” and collectively with EAI, Merger Sub and the Company, the “Initial Borrower”) and FB Loan Series I, LLC (“FB Loan”) entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Initial Borrower sold to FB Loan senior secured promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.1 million (the “Senior Notes”). The Company received proceeds of $7.4 million, net of an original issue discount of $2.7 million. In connection with the FB Loan, the Company, fuboTV Sub and certain of their respective subsidiaries granted a lien on substantially of their assets to secure the obligations under the Senior Notes. See Note 13 for more information about the Note Purchase Agreement.

8

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Prior to the Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger and its subsidiaries were party to a Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2018 (the “AMC Agreement”), with AMC Networks Ventures LLC as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent (“AMC Networks Ventures”). fuboTV Pre-Merger previously granted AMC Networks Ventures a lien on substantially all of its assets to secure its obligations thereunder. The AMC Agreement survived the Merger and, as of the Effective Time, there was $23.6 million outstanding under the AMC Agreement, net of debt issuance costs. In connection with the Merger, the Company guaranteed the obligations of fuboTV Pre-Merger under the AMC Agreement on an unsecured basis. The liens of AMC Networks Ventures on the assets of fuboTV Pre-Merger are senior to the liens in favor of FB Loan and FaceBank Pre-Merger securing the Senior Notes.

Nature of Business after the Merger

Prior to the Merger, theThe Company is focused on developing its technology-driven IP in sports, movies, and live performances. Since the acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger, we areThe Company is principally focused on offering consumers a leading live TV streaming platform for sports, news, and entertainment through fuboTV. The Company’s revenues are almost entirely derived from the sale of subscription services and the sale of advertisements in the United States.

OurThe Company’s subscription-based streaming services are offered to consumers who can sign-up for accounts through which we providethe Company provides basic plans with the flexibility for consumers to purchase the add-ons andincremental features that include additional content or enhanced functionality (“Attachments”) best suited for them. Besides the website, consumers can also sign-up via some TV-connected devices. The fuboTV platform provides a broad suite of unique features and personalization tools such as multi-channel viewing capabilities, favorites lists and a dynamic recommendation engine, as well as 4K streaming and Cloud DVR offerings.

2.Liquidity, Going Concern and Management Plans

The Company launched a business-to-consumer online sports betting business (“Online Sportsbook”) in the state of Iowa in November 2021. The Company is planning to launch in additional states in the fourth quarter of 2021 and during 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company paid $29.7 million under market access agreements with third parties in various states (See Note 7).

Note 2 - Liquidity, Going Concern and Management Plans

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $38.9$393.1 million, a working capital deficiency of $189.1$181.6 million and an accumulated deficit of $458.6$897.3 million as of September 30, 2020.2021. The Company incurred a $404.1 million net loss of $105.9 million and $271.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021, respectively. Since inception, the Company’s operations have been financed primarily through the sale of equity and debt securities. The Company has incurred losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception and expects to continue to incur substantial losses as it continueslosses.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to fully ramp up its operating activities. While we expect to continue incurring lossesthe Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

As discussed further in Note 10, on February 2, 2021, the foreseeable future, we successfully raised $183Company issued $402.5 million of convertible notes (“2026 Convertible Notes.”) The 2026 Convertible Notes will bear interest from February 2, 2021, at a rate of 3.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in October 2020,arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2021. The 2026 Convertible Notes will mature on February 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased.

The net of offering expenses, through a public offering of our common stock. The proceeds from this offering were approximately $389.4 million, after deducting a discount and offering expenses of approximately $13.1 million. The Company intends to use the proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital, business development, sales and marketing activities and capital expenditures.

As discussed further in Note 12, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $70.0 million (after deducting $1.9 million in commissions and expenses) from sales of 2,412,968 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average gross sales price of $29.77 per share pursuant to an At-The-Market Sales Agreement with its sales agents, Evercore Group L.L.C., Needham & Company, LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., effective August 13, 2021 (the “Sales Agreement”).

The Company’s current cash and cash equivalents provide us with the necessary liquidity to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements are issued.statements.

In addition to the foregoing, the Company cannot predict the long-term impact on its development timelines, revenue levels and its liquidity due to the worldwide spread of COVID-19. Based upon the Company’s current assessment, it does not expect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to materially impact the Company’s operations. However, the Company is continuing to assess the impact the spread of COVID-19 may have on its operations.

3.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensedCompany’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts as of September 30, 2020, of the Company itsand the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and its 99.7%-owned operating subsidiary EAI, which, untilnon-wholly owned subsidiaries where the Merger, was the Company’s principal operating subsidiary; inactive subsidiaries York Production LLC and York Production II LLC; wholly-owned subsidiaries Facebank AG, StockAccess Holdings SAS (“SAH”) and FBNK Finance Sarl (“FBNK Finance”); its 70.0% ownership in Highlight Finance Corp. (“HFC”); and its 76% ownership in Pulse Evolution Corporation (“PEC”). Subsequent to the Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger became our wholly owned subsidiary.Company has a controlling interest. All inter-companyintercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and events in the current period such as the Nexway deconsolidation and acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger, considered necessary for a fair presentation of such interim results.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The results for the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 20202021 or for any future interim period. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as atof December 31, 20192020 has been derived from the audited financial statements; however, it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 11, 2020 along with the consolidated financial statements for fuboTV Pre-Merger for the year ended December 31, 2019 and notes thereto included on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on June 17, 2020.Report.

Reclassifications

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company has reclassified certain prior year amounts on the face of the financial statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significantThose estimates and assumptions include allocating the fair value of purchase consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business acquisitions, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, recoverability of goodwill long-livedand intangible assets, and investments, accruals for contingent liabilities, valuationsvaluation of derivative liabilities,warrants, convertible notes, and equity instruments issued in share-based payment arrangements and accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

 

8

Significant Accounting Policies

fuboTV Inc.

For a detailed discussion aboutNotes to the Company’s significant accounting policies, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 11, 2020.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Segment and Reporting Unit Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which discrete financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. A committee consisting of theThe Company’s executives areChief Executive Officer is determined to be the CODM. The CODM reviews financial information and makes resource allocation decisions betweenat the fubo TVconsolidated group level.

Cash and Facebank pre-merger businesses. As such, the Company has two operating segments (fuboTV and Facebank) as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Facebank operating segment had nominal operations.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents, including balances held in the Company’s money market account. The Company also classifies amounts in transit from payment processors for customer credit card and debit card transactions as cash equivalents. Restricted cash primarily represents cash on deposit with financial institutions in support of a letter of credit outstanding in favor of the Company’s landlord for office space. The restricted cash balance has been excluded from the cash balance and is classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the condensed consolidated balance sheetsheets that sum to the total of the same on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:flows (in thousands):

Summary of Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 September 30, December 31, 
 2020  2019 
      September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 
Cash and cash equivalents $38,864  $7,624  $393,130  $134,942 
Restricted cash  1,275      5,402   1,279 
        
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $40,139  $7,624  $398,532  $136,221 

Certain Risks and Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of demand deposits.deposits and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash deposits with financial institutions that at times exceed applicable insurance limits.

No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020. NaN customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.

The majority of the Company’s software and computer systems utilizesutilize data processing, storage capabilities and other services provided by Amazon Web Services or AWS,(“AWS”), which cannot be easily switched to another cloud service provider. As such, any disruption of the Company’s interference with AWS would adversely impact the Company’s operations and business.

Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsTreasury Stock

The Company accounts for financial instruments under Financialthe treasury stock using the cost method, which treats it as a reduction in stockholders’ equity. In December 2020, the Company repurchased 800,000 shares of its common stock at par value. In February 2021, the Company issued 623,068 shares of treasury stock in connection with the acquisition of Vigtory, Inc. See Note 4 for further discussion regarding the acquisition.

Significant Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishesPolicies

For a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

Level 3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

Accounts Receivable, net

The Company records accounts receivable at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any potentially uncollectable accounts. The Company’s accounts receivable balance consists of amounts due from the sale of advertisements. In evaluating our ability to collect outstanding receivable balances, we consider many factors, including the agedetailed discussion of the balance, collection history, and current economic trends. Bad debts are written off after all collection efforts have ceased. Based onCompany’s significant accounting policies, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, included in the Company’s current and historical collection experience, management concluded that an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of revenueAnnual Report. Except for the threeaccounting for the 2026 Convertible Notes discussed in Note 10 and sales of common stock through the Sales Agreement discussed in Note 12, there were no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Four customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2020. No customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019.2021.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period realized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Acquisitions and Business Combinations

The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration issued in business combination transactions to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and separately identified intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from: (a) acquired technology, (b) trademarks and trade names, and (c) customer relationships, useful lives, and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. The allocation of the purchase consideration may remain preliminary as the Company gathers additional facts about the circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date during the measurement period. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the “revenue standard”). The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. A good or service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that good or service. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

The Company generates revenue from the following sources:

1.

Subscriptions – The Company sells various subscription plans through its website and third-party app stores. These subscription plans provide different levels of streamed content and functionality depending on the plan selected. Subscription fees are fixed and paid in advance by credit card on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. A subscription customer executes a contract by agreeing to the Company’s terms of service. The Company considers the subscription contract legally enforceable once the customer has accepted terms of service and the Company has received credit card authorization from the customer’s credit card company. The terms of service allow customers to terminate the subscription at any time, however, in the event of termination, no prepaid subscription fees are refundable. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised services to the customers, which is ratably over the subscription period. Upon the customer agreeing to the Company’s terms and conditions and authorization of the credit card, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the streamed content ratably throughout the term of the contract. Subscription services sold through third-party app stores are recorded gross in revenue with fees to the third-party app stores recorded in subscriber related expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Management concluded that the customers are the end user of the subscription services sold by these third-party app stores.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2.Advertisements – The Company executes agreements with advertisers that want to display ads (“impressions”) within the streamed content. The Company enters into individual insertion orders (“IOs”) with advertisers, which specify the term of each ad campaign, the number of impressions to be delivered and the applicable rate to be charged. The Company invoices advertisers monthly for impressions actually delivered during the period. Each executed IO provides the terms and conditions agreed to in respect of each party’s obligations. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised services to the advertiser, which generally is when the advertisement has been displayed.  
3.Software licenses, net – Revenue from the sale of software licenses are recognized as a single performance obligation at the point in time that the software license is delivered to the customer. The Company under its contracts is required to provide its customers with 30 days to return the license for a full refund, regardless of reason, and the Company will be provided a refund in full of its cost to sell the license. Therefore, for Nexway, the Company acts as an agent and recognizes revenue on a net basis.  As a result of the deconsolidation of Nexway AG which was effective as of March 31, 2020, the Company no longer generates revenue from software licenses.(See Note 7)
4.Other – The Company has an annual contract to sub-license its rights to broadcast certain international sporting events to a third party. The Company recognizes revenue under this contract at a point in time when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised services to the third party, which generally is when the third party has access to the programming content.

Subscriber Related Expenses

Subscriber related expenses consist primarily of affiliate distribution rights and other distribution costs related to content streaming. The cost of affiliate distribution rights is generally incurred on a per subscriber basis and are recognized when the related programming is distributed to subscribers. The Company has certain arrangements whereby affiliate distribution rights are paid in advance or are subject to minimum guaranteed payments. An accrual is established when actual affiliate distribution costs are expected to fall short of the minimum guaranteed amounts. To the extent actual per subscriber fees do not exceed the minimum guaranteed amounts, the Company will expense the minimum guarantee in a manner reflective of the pattern of benefit provided by these subscriber related expenses, which approximates a straight-line basis over each minimum guarantee period within the arrangement. Subscriber related expenses also include credit card and payment processing fees for subscription revenue, customer service, certain employee compensation and benefits, cloud computing, streaming, and facility costs. The Company receives advertising spots from television networks for sale to advertisers as part of the affiliate distribution agreements.

Broadcasting and Transmission

Broadcasting and transmission expenses are charged to operations as incurred and consist primarily of the cost to acquire a signal, transcode, store, and retransmit it to the subscribers.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, agency costs, advertising campaigns and branding initiatives. All sales and marketing costs are expensed as they are incurred. Advertising expense totaled $18.2 million and $22.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million in advertising expense was incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

Technology and Development

Technology and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Technology and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, technical services, software expenses, and hosting expenses.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, corporate insurance, office expenses, professional fees, as well as travel, meals, and entertainment costs.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share excludes the potential impact of the Company’s convertible notes, convertible preferred stock, common stock options and warrants because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share

  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
             
Basic loss per share:                
Net loss $(274,117) $(6,909) $(404,064) $(15,794)
Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest     (128)  1,555   2,653 
Less: Deemed dividend - beneficial conversion feature on preferred stock     (6)     (6)
Add: deemed dividend on Series D Preferred Stock     (379)     (379)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(274,117) $(7,166) $(402,509) $(16,179)
                 
Shares used in computation:                
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  44,199,709   24,363,124   36,577,183   20,165,089 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share $(6.20) $(0.29) $(11.00) $(0.80)

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  2021  2020  2021  2020 
  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Basic loss per share:            
Net loss $(105,865) $(274,117) $(270,981) $(404,064)
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  14   -   105   1,555 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  (105,851)  (274,117)  (270,876)  (402,509)
                 
Shares used in computation:                
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  142,529,770   44,199,709   133,941,485   36,577,183 
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.74) $(6.20) $(2.02) $(11.00)

The following common share equivalents are excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

 September 30, September 30,  September 30, 
 2020  2019  2021 2020 
Common stock purchase warrants  9,538,533   200,007 
Warrants to purchase common stock  893,266   9,538,533 
Series AA convertible preferred shares  64,648,724   -  -   64,648,724 
Series D convertible preferred shares  -   455,233 
Stock options  17,952,213   16,667  16,131,605   17,952,213 
Unvested restricted stock units 1,331,380   - 
Convertible notes variable settlement feature  -   609,491   6,966,078   - 
Total  92,139,470   1,281,398   25,322,329   92,139,470 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”. The ASU sets forth a “current expected credit loss” (“CECL”) model which requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and applies to some off-balance sheet credit exposures. This ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Recently, the FASB issued the final ASU to delay adoption for smaller reporting companies to calendar year 2023. The Company willintends to adopt this standard onASU in January 1, 2021 and the Company does not anticipate that adopting the standard2022. The adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the condensed financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—DebtDebt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—ContractsHedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. This update permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. The Company is currently evaluating the impactintends to adopt this ASU in January 2022. The adoption of this ASU will have onimpact the Company’s accounting for the 2026 Convertible Notes and related amortization of debt discount.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequences of the change to its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s condensed financial statements properly reflect the change.

4.Acquisitions

Note 4 – Acquisition

On April 1, 2020, we completedFebruary 26, 2021, the Merger,Company consummated the acquisition of Vigtory, Inc., (“Vigtory”) a sports betting and interactive gaming company, as described in Note 1. In accordance with the termsa result of the Merger Agreement, allmerger of fuboBet Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the capital stock of fuboTV Pre-MergerCompany, into Vigtory, whereby Vigtory continued as the surviving corporation (the “Vigtory Acquisition”) and its name was converted, at a stock exchange ratio of 1.82, into the rightchanged to receive 32,324,362 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, a newly-created class of our Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Series AA Certificate of Designation, each share of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into two sharesFubo Gaming Inc.

The purchase price of the Company’s common stock only in connection with the sale of such shares on an arms’-length basis either pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. As of September 30, 2020, 31,611,147 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock were issued.

In addition, each outstanding option to purchase shares of common stock of fuboTV Pre-Merger was assumed by FaceBank Pre-Merger and converted into options to acquire FaceBank Pre-Merger’s common stock at a stock exchange ratio of 3.64. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company assumed 8,051,098 stock options issued and outstanding under the fuboTV Pre-Merger’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.32 per share. From and after the Effective Time, such options may be exercised for shares of the Company’s common stock under the terms of the 2015 Plan.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The preliminary purchase price for the mergerVigtory Acquisition was determined to be $576.1$10.3 million, which consistsincluding $1.7 million of (i) $530.1 million market value ($8.20 per share stock price ofVigtory’s outstanding convertible notes and other liabilities settled by the Company as of April 1, 2020) of 64.6on the closing date. The Vigtory Acquisition consideration does not include $26.9 million common shares, (ii) $36.0 million related to the fair value of outstanding options vested priorcommon shares issued to the Merger and (iii) $10.0 million related to the effective settlementformer employee shareholders of a preexisting loan receivable from fuboTV Pre-Merger. No gain or loss was recognized on the settlement as the loan was effectively settled at the recorded amount. Transaction costs of $0.9 million were expensed as incurred.Vigtory that will vest over future service periods.

The Company accounted for the MergerVigtory Acquisition as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. FaceBank Pre-Merger was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Merger Agreement and other factors including: (i) FaceBank Pre-Merger’s stockholders owned approximately 57% of the voting common shares of the combined company immediately following the closing of the Merger (54% assuming the exercise of all vested stock options as of the closing of the transaction) and (ii) directors appointed by FaceBank Pre-Merger would hold a majority of board seats in the combined company.

The following table presents a preliminary allocation ofAs such, the purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired inclusive of intangible assets, with theany excess fair value recorded to goodwill. The goodwill,net assets and liabilities assumed were immaterial and substantially all of the consideration was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, is attributableprimarily represents the benefits expected to result from the assembled workforce of fuboTV Pre-Merger, planned growth in new markets, and synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of FaceBank Pre-Merger and fuboTV Pre-Merger.Vigtory. The goodwill established will be included within a new fuboTV reporting unit. These estimates are provisional in nature and adjustments may be recorded in future periods as appraisals and other valuation reviews are finalized.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company continued finalizing its valuationsresults of the assets acquired and liabilities assumedVigtory Acquisition are included in the April 1, 2020 acquisition of fuboTV based on new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded preliminary measurement period adjustments, mainly to reduce its acquisition date goodwill by approximately $65.3 million and the corresponding net deferred tax liability based on an estimate of the realizability of deferred tax assets acquired in the merger and the resulting impact on the Company’s valuation allowance of its deferred tax assets. The Company is continuing to gather information about the realizability of its deferred tax assets and this initial estimate may be subject to change during the measurement period.operations from February 26, 2021.

Any necessary adjustments will be finalized within one yearNote 5 - Revenue from the date of acquisition (in thousands).Contracts with Customers

  Fair Value 
Assets acquired:    
Cash and cash equivalents $8,040 
Accounts receivable  5,831 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  976 
Property & equipment  2,042 
Restricted cash  1,333 
Other noncurrent assets  397 
Operating leases - right-of-use assets  5,395 
Intangible assets  243,612 
Deferred tax assets  252 
Goodwill  493,847 
Total assets acquired $761,725 
     
Liabilities assumed    
Accounts payable $51,687 
Accounts payable – due to related parties  14,811 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  50,249 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – due to related parties  30,913 
Long term borrowings - current portion  5,625 
Operating lease liabilities  5,395 
Deferred revenue  8,809 
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs  18,125 
Total liabilities assumed $185,614 
     
Net assets acquired $576,111 

16

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair values of the intangible assets acquired were determined using the income and cost approaches. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements as defined in ASC 820. The relief from royalty method was used to value the software and technology and tradenames. The relief from royalty method is an application of the income method and estimates fair value for an asset based on the expected cost to license a similar asset from a third-party. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flow and the time value of money. The cost approach, which estimates value by determining the current cost of replacing an asset with another of equivalent economic utility, was used for customer relationships. The cost to replace a given asset reflects the estimated reproduction or replacement cost for these customer related assets. The estimated useful lives and fair value of the intangible assets acquired are as follows (in thousands):

  

Estimated
Useful Life

(in Years)

 Fair Value 
      
Software and technology 9 $181,737 
Customer relationships 2  23,678 
Tradenames 9  38,197 
       
Total   $243,612 

The deferred tax assets represent the deferred tax impact associated with the differences in book and tax basis, including incremental differences created from the preliminary purchase price allocation and acquired net operating losses. Deferred taxes associated with estimated fair value adjustments reflect an estimated blended federal and state tax rate, net of tax effects on state valuation allowances. For balance sheet purposes, where U.S. tax rates were used, rates were based on recently enacted U.S. tax law. The effective tax rate of the combined company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-merger activities, including cash needs, the geographical mix of income, and changes in tax law. This determination is preliminary and subject to change based upon the final determination of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of fuboTV Pre-Merger.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, our condensed consolidated statement of operations included $112.7 million of revenues and a net loss of $274.1 million, which included non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $236.7 million for the legacy Facebank reporting unit, a $20.6 million benefit for income taxes associated with the legacy Facebank reporting unit and a $7.6 million gain on the sale of Facebank AG. Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflects $1.2 million of interest expense associated with a short-term loan issued in connection with the Merger. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume that the acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger was completed as of January 1, 2019 (in thousands, except per share data).

  Nine months ended September 30 
  2020  2019 
       
Total revenues $163,716  $99,321 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(448,412) $(164,303)

Pro forma data may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

17

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5.Revenue from contracts with customers

 

Disaggregated revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated into categories based on the nature of such revenues (in thousands):

Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue

11

  Three Months Ended September 30  Nine months ended September 30 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Subscriptions $53,433  $-  $92,945  $- 
Advertisements  7,520   -   11,843   - 
Software licenses, net – Nexway eCommerce Solutions  -   5,834   7,295   5,834 
Other  249   -   586   - 
Total revenue $61,202  $5,834  $112,669  $5,834 

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Subscription $138,119  $53,433  $359,601  $92,945 
Advertising  18,570   7,520   47,642   11,843 
Other  1   249   51   7,881 
Total revenues $156,690  $61,202  $407,294  $112,669 

Contract balances

There were no losses recognized related to any receivables arising fromFor the Company’s contracts with customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, the Company did not recognize material bad-debt expense and there were no material contract assets recorded on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheetsheets as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

The Company’s contract liabilities primarily relate to upfront payments and consideration received from customers for subscription services. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company’s contract liabilities totaled approximately $15.4$35.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively, and are recorded as deferred revenue on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. There were no contract liabilities recorded as of December 31, 2019.sheets.

 

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations

The Company does not disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations since

because subscription and advertising contracts have an original expected term of one year or less.

6.Property and equipment, net

Note 6 – Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net, is comprised of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019  Useful Lives
(Years)
 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 
Buildings  20  $732  $- 
Furniture and fixtures $668  $335   7   361   573 
Computer equipment  737   -   3   2,467   801 
Leasehold improvements  2,280   -   Term of lease   2,246   2,272 
Construction-in-progress     1,698   - 
  3,685   335      7,504   3,646 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (1,845)  -      (2,193)  (1,875)
Total property and equipment, net $1,840  $335     $5,311  $1,771 

Depreciation expense totaled approximately $0.1$0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense totaled approximately $0.3$0.5 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. There was no depreciation expense for2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 7 – Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.2021, the Company capitalized $30.1 million for intangible assets. The Company paid approximately $29.7 million for gaming licenses pursuant to market access agreements entered into in order to conduct sports wagering operations in various states, as well as $0.4 million for software and technology. Amortization of the gaming licenses and market access agreements will commence upon completion of the required regulatory approvals and launch of operations in each respective state. As of September 30, 2021, the Company launched its sports betting operation on a limited basis. The amortization expense related to the intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was not material.

1812

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

7.FaceBank AG and Nexway - Assets Held For Sale

Through its ownership in FaceBank AG, the Company had an equity investment of 62.3% in Nexway AG (“Nexway”), which it acquired on September 16, 2019. The equity investment in Nexway was a controlling financial interest and the Company consolidated its investment in Nexway under ASC 810, Consolidation.

On March 31, 2020, the Company relinquished 20% of the total Nexway shareholder votes associated with its investment, which reduced the Company’s voting interest in Nexway to 37.6%. As a result of the Company’s loss of control in Nexway, the Company deconsolidated Nexway as of March 31, 2020 as it no longer has a controlling financial interest.

The deconsolidation of Nexway resulted in a loss of approximately $11.9 million calculated as follows (in thousands):

Cash $5,776 
Accounts receivable  9,831 
Inventory  50 
Prepaid expenses  164 
Goodwill  51,168 
Property and equipment, net  380 
Right-of-use assets  3,594 
Total assets $70,963 
Less:    
Accounts payable  34,262 
Accrued expenses  15,788 
Lease liability  3,594 
Deferred income taxes  1,161 
Other liabilities  40 
Total liabilities $54,845 
Non-controlling interest  2,595 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (770)
Loss before fair value – investment in Nexway  14,293 
Less: fair value of shares owned by the Company  2,374 
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway $11,919 

The Company’s voting interest in Nexway was further diluted to 31.2% as a result of additional financing which the Company did not participate in.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold 100% of its ownership interest in Facebank AG and its investment in Nexway to the former owners and recognized a gain on sale of its investment of approximately $7.6 million, which is included as a gain on the sale of assets, a component of other income (expense) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

19

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table represents the net carrying value of the Company’s investment in Facebank AG and Nexway and the related gain on sale of its investment:

Investment in Nexway $4,988 
Financial assets at fair value  1,965 
Goodwill  28,541 
Total assets  35,494 
Loan payable  56,140 
Net carrying amount  (20,646)
Issuance of common stock to original owners of Facebank AG  12,395 
Cash paid to former owners of Facebank AG  619 
Gain on sale of investment in Facebank AG $(7,631)

8.Panda Interests

In March 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to finance and co-produce Broadway Asia’s theatrical production of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda Spectacular Live at the Venetian Theatre in Macau (“Macau Show”). The Company determined the fair value of the profits interest sold to certain investors to be approximately $1.8 million as of the date of this transaction and $2.1 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The table below summarizes the Company’s profits interest since the date of the transaction (in thousands except for unitintangible assets at September 30, 2021 and per unit information):

Panda units granted  26.2 
Fair value per unit on grant date $67,690 
Grant date fair value $1,773 
Change in fair value of Panda interests  198 
Fair value at December 31, 2019 $1,971 
Change in fair value of Panda interests  148 
Fair value at September 30, 2020 $2,119 

9.Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The Facebank reporting unit was developed by the Company’s former CEO, John Textor. On JulyDecember 31, 2020 Mr. Textor resigned as a member(in thousands):

Schedule of Intangible Assets

  Useful  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

  September 30, 2021 
  

Lives

(Years)

  

Life

(Years)

  Intangible Assets  Accumulated Amortization  Net Balance 
Customer relationships 2  0.5  $23,678  $(17,758) $5,920 
fuboTV tradename 9  7.5   38,197   (6,366)  31,831 
Software and technology 3-9  7.5   182,203   (30,350)  151,853 
Gaming licenses and market access fees 1-20  9.8   29,650   -   29,650 
Total       $273,728  $(54,474) $219,254 

  Useful   

Weighted

Average

Remaining 

  

December 31, 2020

 
  

Lives

(Years)

  

Life

(Years)

  Intangible Assets  Accumulated Amortization  Net Balance 
Customer relationships 2  1.5  $23,678  $(8,880) $14,798 
fuboTV tradename 9  8.5   38,197   (3,183)  35,014 
Software and technology 9  8.5   181,782   (15,145)  166,637 
Total       $243,657  $(27,208) $216,449 

The intangible assets are being amortized over their respective original useful lives, which range from one to twenty years. The Company recorded amortization expense related to the Boardabove intangible assets of Directors ofapproximately $9.1 million and $14.3 million for the Company. Upon the Merger, Mr. Textor became Head of Studio of the Company and was to manage the legacy Facebank reporting unit, which included human animation and digital likeness technologies. Mr. Textor submitted his resignation as Head of Studio, which is effective October 30, 2020. As ofthree months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, Mr. Textor was not performing substantive servicesrespectively. The Company recorded amortization expense related to the above intangible assets of approximately $27.3 million for the Company. Mr. Textor’s continuing involvement was integral for further development of the Facebank reporting unit, and therefore represents a triggering event to assess the carrying value of its goodwill and intangible assets underlying the Facebank reporting unit.nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company performed an impairment analysisrecorded amortization expense of approximately $33.8 million for the Facebank goodwill and intangible assets and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of approximately $88.1 million and goodwill impairment charge of $148.6 million. After these impairment charges the Facebank reporting unit had no allocated goodwill andincluding amortization related to impaired intangible assets of $13.0 million.as described below.

The following table represents the impairment charges recorded during the 3rd quarter of 2020 related to the Company’s Facebank reporting unit (in thousands):

Intangible assets $88,059 
Goodwill $148,622 
Total impairment expense $236,681 

20

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Intangible Assets

The Company performed a valuation of its intangible assets of the Facebank reporting unit as of September 30, 2020. The Company determined that the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeded their fair value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $88.1 million, which was approximately 88% of the carrying value at September 30, 2020. Based on the impairment analysis, it was determined that the useful lives of human animation technologies, trademark and tradenames, animation and visual effects technologies, and digital assets library were reduced from 7 years to 5 years.$88.1 million.

The table below summarizes the Company’s intangible assets at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

     Weighted
Average
  September 30, 2020 
  Useful
Lives
(Years)
  Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Intangible
Assets
  Intangible
Asset
Impairment
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Balance
 
Human animation technologies  5   5  $123,436   (79,884)  (37,871) $5,681 
Trademark and trade names  5   5   7,746   (3,903)  (2,379)  1,464 
Animation and visual effects technologies  5   5   6,016   (1,868)  (1,848)  2,300 
Digital asset library  5   5   7,536   (1,830)  (2,185)  3,522 
Intellectual Property  7   -   828   (574)  (254)  - 
Customer relationships  2   1.5   23,678   -   (5,920)  17,758 
fuboTV tradename  9   8.5   38,197   -   (2,122)  36,075 
Software and technology  9   8.5   181,737   -   (10,097)  171,640 
Total         $389,174  $(88,059) $(62,676) $238,440 

     Weighted
Average 
  December 31, 2019 
  Useful
Lives
(Years)
  Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Intangible
Assets
  Intangible
Asset
Impairment
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Balance
 
Human animation technologies  7   6  $123,436  $  $(24,646) $98,790 
Trademark and trade names  7   6   9,432   (1,686)  (1,549)  6,197 
Animation and visual effects technologies  7   6   6,016      (1,203)  4,813 
Digital asset library  5-7   5.5   7,505      (1,251)  6,254 
Intellectual Property  7   6   3,258   (2,430)  (236)  592 
Customer relationships  11   11   4,482   (4,482)      
Total         $154,129  $(8,598) $(28,885) $116,646 

The Company recorded amortization expense of $14.3 million and $5.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $33.8 million and $15.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

21

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The estimated future amortization expense associated with intangible assets (excluding gaming licenses and market access fees) is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

 Future Amortization   Future Amortization 
2020 $9,731 
2021  38,922   $9,108 
2022  30,043    27,552 
2023  27,084    24,591 
2024  27,010    24,496 
2025   24,437 
Thereafter  105,650    79,420 
Total $238,440   $189,604 

Goodwill

Using the guidance of ASC 350-20 - Goodwill, the Company determined that the carrying value of its Facebank reporting unit exceeded the fair value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $148.1 million related to the goodwill associated with the Facebank reporting unit, which represents the total amount of goodwill allocated to Facebank.

The following table is a summary of the changes to goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 (in thousands):

Schedule of Goodwill

Balance - December 31, 2019 $227,763 
Deconsolidation of Nexway  (51,168)
Balance - March 31, 2020 $176,595 
Acquisition of fuboTV  562,908 
Less: transfer to asset held for sale  (28,541)
Balance - June 30, 2020 $710,962 
Impairment expense  (148,622)
Measurement period adjustment on the fuboTV acquisition  (68,493)
Balance - September 30, 2020 $493,847 
Balance - December 31, 2020 $478,406 
Vigtory acquisition  10,683 
Balance - September 30, 2021 $489,089 

2213

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

10.Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

As of December 31, 2020, goodwill includes an accumulated impairment charge of $148.1 million related to the historical Facebank reporting unit.

Note 8 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses are presented below (in thousands):

Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 September 30, December 31,  September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 
 2020 2019 
Suppliers  -  $37,508 
Affiliate fees  38,127   -  $111,119  $102,914 
Broadcasting and transmission  18,726   -   12,162   13,297 
Selling and marketing  13,998   -   29,377   13,347 
Payroll taxes (in arrears)  50   1,308 
Accrued compensation  2,887   3,649   4,878   2,552 
Legal and professional fees  4,472   3,936   8,175   4,582 
Accrued litigation loss  -   524 
Taxes (including value added)  9,774   5,953   25,791   13,542 
Interest Payable  2,010   - 
Subscriber related  2,660   -   2,660   1,937 
Other  8,348   3,897   4,705   5,382 
Total $99,042  $56,775  $200,877  $157,553 

11.Income Taxes

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The Company recorded income tax benefits primarily associated with the amortizationnet reduction of intangiblethe valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets of $16.1$1.7 million and $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $20.6 million and $3.2$20.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. The Company’s current provision for income taxes consists of state and foreign income taxes and is immaterial in all periods presented.

The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, loss carrybackcarrybacks and tax-planning strategies. Generally, more weight is given to objectively verifiable evidence, such as the cumulative losslosses in recent years, as a significant piece of negative evidence to overcome. At September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company continued to maintain that the realizationa portion of its deferred tax assets hasdo not achieved ameet the more likely than not threshold therefore,realization threshold. Therefore, the net deferred tax assets have been fullypartially offset by a valuation allowance. The following is a rollforward of the Company’s deferred tax liability from January 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019 $30,879 
Income tax benefit (associated with the amortization of intangible assets)  (1,038)
Deconsolidation of Nexway  (1,162)
Balance at March 31, 2020 $28,679 
Acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger  65,613 
Income tax benefit (associated with the amortization of intangible assets)  (3,498)
Balance at June 30, 2020 $90,794 
Income tax benefit (associated with the amortization of intangible assets)  (16,071)
Measurement period adjustment  (65,295)
Balance at September 30, 2020 $9,428 

23

Note 10 – Notes Payable, Long-Term Borrowing, and Convertible Notes

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

12.Related Parties

The following table represents amounts due to related partiespayable and long-term borrowing as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 consist of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Notes Payable and Long-Term Borrowings

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Affiliate fees $85,116  $- 
Alexander Bafer, former Executive Chairman  458   20 
John Textor, former Chief Executive Officer and affiliated companies  264   592 
Other  9   53 
Total $85,847  $665 
     September 30,  December 31, 
Note Stated Interest Rate  2021  2020 
2026 Convertible Notes  3.25% $312,119  $- 
Senior secured loan  LIBOR plus 5.25% per annum   -   19,556 
Note payable  10.0%  4,942   4,558 
Paycheck Protection Program Loan  1.0%  -   4,699 
Other  4.0%  36   35 
      $317,097  $28,848 

14

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

2026 Convertible Notes

As disclosed in Note 2, the Company issued $402.5 million of convertible notes (“2026 Convertible Notes”) dated February 2, 2021.

The Company has entered into affiliate distribution agreements with CBS Corporation and related entities, New Univision Enterprises, LLC, AMC Network Ventures, LLC, Viacom International, Inc. and Discovery, Inc. and related entities which are holdersinitial equivalent conversion price of the 2026 Convertible Notes was $57.78 per share of the Company’s convertible preferredcommon stock. AMC Networks Ventures, LLCHolders may convert their 2026 Convertible Notes on or after November 15, 2025, until the close of business on the second business day preceding the maturity date or prior to November 15, 2025 under certain circumstances including:

(i)during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) commencing after the calendar quarter ended on March 31, 2021, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
(ii)during the five-business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price for each trading day of such five consecutive trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
(iii)if the Company calls any or all of the 2026 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or
(iv)upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

The Company may also redeem all or any portion of the lender2026 Convertible Notes after February 20, 2024 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Upon conversion, the Company can elect to deliver cash or shares or a combination of cash or shares.

The Company accounted for the 2026 Convertible Notes using a cash conversion model. In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company used an effective interest rate of 8.67% to estimate the fair value of the debt instrument, excluding the equity conversion feature, and recognized a debt discount of $90.9 million (representing the difference between the fair value and the net proceeds) with a corresponding increase to additional paid in capital. The underwriting discount and offering expenses totaling $13.1 million were allocated between the debt and equity issuance costs in proportion to the senior secured loan (see Note 13).allocation of the liability and equity components of the 2026 Convertible Notes. Accordingly, equity issuance costs of $3.0 million were recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital and total debt issuance costs of $10.1 million were recorded on the issuance date and are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability. The aggregate affiliate distribution fees recorded to subscriber related expenses for related parties were $37.0 milliondebt discount and $60.1 million fordebt issuance costs are being amortized through February 15, 2026, as amortization of debt discount on the three andaccompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. There were no affiliate distribution fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

On July 31, 2020, Alexander Bafer resigned as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and as an executive officer of the Company.

On July 31, 2020, John Textor resigned as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The amounts due to Mr. Textor represent an unpaid compensation liability assumed in the acquisition of EAI.

The amounts due to other related parties also represent financing obligations assumed in the acquisition of EAI.

During the year ended December 31, 2019,2021, the Company received a $300,000 advance (the “FaceBank Advance”) from FaceBank, Inc., a development stage company controlled by Mr. Textor. Duringpaid approximately $7.0 million of interest expense in connection with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company repaid the FaceBank Advance in full to FaceBank, Inc. No further amounts are due and payable by the Company under the FaceBank Advance.2026 Convertible Notes.

 

Notes Payable – Related Parties

On August 8, 2018, the Company assumed a $172,000 note payable due to a relative of the then-Chief Executive Officer, John Textor. The note had a three-month roll-over provision, and different maturity and repayment amounts if not fully paid by its due date. The note bears interest at 18% per annum. The Company had accrued default interest for the additional liability in excess of the principal amount. Accrued interest and penalties as of December 31, 2019 was approximately $0.3 million, and was recognized as note payable – related parties on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. On August 3, 2020, the note maturity date was extended to December 31, 2020 and is no longer in default. On September 13, 2020, the note was amended to reduce the interest rate to 4% per annum retroactive to issuance date of the note. As of September 30, 2020 the principal balance and accrued interest totaled approximately $35,000.

13.Notes Payable

Senior Secured Loan

In April 2018, fuboTV pre-MergerPre-Merger entered into a senior secured term loan with AMC Networks Ventures, LLC (the “Term Loan”) with a principal amount of $25.0$25.0 million, bearing interest equal to LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 5.25%5.25% per annum and with scheduled principal payments beginning in 2020. The Company recorded this loan at its fair value of $23.8 million in connection with its acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger on April 1, 2020. The Company has made principal repayments of $2.5$20.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding balance of the Term Loan is $22.5 million and is included in short-term and long-term borrowings on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

24

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2021. The Term Loan matureswas repaid in full on April 6, 2023, has certain financial covenants and requires the Company to maintain a certain minimum subscriber level. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2020.May 7, 2021.

Evolution AI CorporationNote payable

The Company has recognized, through the accounting consolidation of EAI,its subsidiary Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”), a $2.7 $2.7 million note payable bearing interest at the rate of 10%10% per annum that was due on October 1, 2018 (“EAICAM Digital Note”). The cumulative accrued interest on the EAICAM Digital Note amounts to $1.6 $2.0 million. The EAICAM Digital Note is currently in a default condition due to non-payment of principal and interest. The EAICAM Digital Note relates to the acquisition of technology from parties who, as a result of the acquisition of EAI, own 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (after the conversion of 1,000,0000 shares of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2019). The holders of the EAI Note have agreed not to declare the EAI Noteis currently in default and to forbear from exercising remedies which would otherwise be available in the event of a default, while the EAI Note continues to accrue interest. The Company is currently in negotiation with such holders to resolve the matter and thematter. The outstanding balance as of September 30, 2020,2021, including interest and penalties, is $4.4 million. The balance of $4.4 $4.9 million and is included in notes payable net of discount on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

FBNK Finance SarL

On February 17, 2020, FBNK Finance issued EUR 50.0 million of bonds (or $56.1 million). There were 5,000 notes with a nominal value EUR 10,000 per note. The bonds were issued at par with 100% redemption price. The maturity date of the bonds is February 15, 2023 and the bonds have a 4.5% annual fixed rate of interest. Interest is payable semi-annually on August 15 and February 15. The majority of the proceeds was used for the redemption of the bonds issued by SAH, HFC and Nexway SAS. The bonds are unconditional and unsubordinated obligations of FBNK Finance. As part of this transaction, the Company recorded a loss of $11.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 which was recorded as loss extinguishment of debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $1.0 million foreign exchange loss upon remeasurement to USD.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold its investment in FaceBank AG and Nexway and derecognized the carrying value of the bonds of $56.1 million (see Note 7).

Credit and Security Agreement

As described in Note 1, on March 11, 2020, the Company and HLEEF entered into the Credit Facility with HLEEF. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. As of September 30, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.

On July 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Termination and Release Agreement with HLEE Finance to terminate the Credit Agreement. The Company did not draw down on the Credit Agreement during its term.

Note Purchase Agreement

As described in Note 1, on March 19, 2020, the Company and the other parties thereto entered into the Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold to FB Loan the Senior Notes. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger, the proceeds of $7.4 million, net of an original issue discount of $2.7 million, were used to fund the advance to fuboTV Pre-Merger.

Each Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of each such Borrower pursuant to a Security Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, by and among Borrower and FB Loan (the “Security Agreement”).

2515

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of the Borrower and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make certain restricted payments, make certain loans and other investments, undertake certain fundamental changes, enter into restrictive agreements, dispose of assets, and enter into transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to limitations and exceptions set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default that include, among other things, certain payment defaults, cross defaults to other material obligations, covenant defaults, change of control defaults, judgment defaults, and bankruptcy and insolvency defaults. If an event of default exists, the lenders may require the immediate payment of all obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, and may exercise certain other rights and remedies provided for under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Security Agreement, the other loan documents and applicable law.

Interest on the Senior Notes shall accrue until full and final repayment of the principal amount of the Senior Note at a rate of 17.39% per annum. On the first business day of each calendar month in which the Senior Note is outstanding, beginning on April 1, 2020, Borrower shall pay in arrears in cash to FB Loan accrued interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Note. The maturity date of the Senior Notes is the earlier to occur of (i) July 8, 2020 and (ii) the date the Borrower receives the proceeds of any financing. The Borrower may prepay or redeem the Senior Note in whole or in part without penalty or premium.

In connection with the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company issued FB Loan a warrant to purchase 3,269,231 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (the “FB Loan Warrant”) and 900,000 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the warrant on the Senior Notes issuance date was approximately $15.6 million and is recorded as a warrant liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period (see Note 14). The fair value of the 900,000 common stock issued was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of March 19, 2020 (or $8.15 per share or $7.3 million). Since the fair value of the warrants and common stock exceeded the principal balance of the Senior Notes, the Company recorded a loss on issuance of the Senior Notes totaling $12.9 million and is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The 900,000 shares were valued at $8.15 per share at March 19, 2020 and $7.5 million set forth on the balance sheet for shares settled payable for note payable reflects the fair value of 900,000 shares to be issued at $8.35 per share as of March 31, 2020. On April 28, 2020, these shares were issued at $10.00 per share. The Company recorded a change in fair value of shares settled payable of approximately $1.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Borrower agreed, among other things that (i) the Company shall file a registration statement with the Commission regarding the purchase and sale of 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to FB Loan in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Shares”) and any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of the FB Loan Warrant (the “Warrant Shares)”); and (ii) the Company shall have filed an application to list the Company’s Common Stock for trading on the NASDAQ exchange, on or before the date that is thirty (30) days following the closing date of the Note Purchase Agreement. Refer to the Amendments to the Note Purchase Agreements section below for further details.

Amendments to the Note Purchase Agreement

On April 21, 2020, the Company and the other parties to the Note Purchase Agreement entered into an Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement to (i) extend the deadline for registration of the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares to May 25, 2020 and (ii) provide that in lieu of the obligation under the Note Purchase Agreement to apply to list on NASDAQ within thirty (30) days of March 19, 2020, the Company shall have initiated the process to list its capital stock on a national exchange on or before the date that is thirty (30) days following March 19, 2020. The Company has initiated this process.

26

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Subsequently, on May 28, 2020, the Company and the other parties to the Note Purchase Agreement entered into a Consent and Second Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), pursuant to which, among other things, FB Loan agreed to extend the deadline for registration for of the Shares and the Warrant Shares for resale to July 1, 2020. In addition:

(i)FB Loan consented to the May 11, 2020 sale by the Company of capital stock for aggregate consideration in the amount of $7.5 million; and
(ii)the provision requiring that following receipt by any loan party or any subsidiary of proceeds of any financing, the Borrower must prepay the Senior Note in an amount equal to 100% of the cash proceeds of such financing, was removed.

On July 1, 2020, the Company and the other parties to the Note Purchase Agreement entered into a Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), pursuant to which (i) the deadline for registration of the Shares and the Warrant Shares for resale was extended to July 8, 2020 and (ii) the deadline for the redemption of the Senior Notes by the Borrower was amended to be the earlier to occur of (y) July 8, 2020 and (z) the date the Borrower receives the proceeds of any financing.

On August 3, 2020, pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”), the Company agreed (i) to file a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) prior to August 7, 2020 that shall include the Shares, (ii) that within 91 days after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Commission registering the Shares and the Warrant Shares, and (iii) that the Company shall have been approved to list its capital stock on a national exchange prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement. 

On July 3, 2020, the Company repaid $10.1 million related to the Note Purchase Agreement.

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note (the “PPP Note”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the lender (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Lender agreed to make a loan to the Company under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in a principal amount of $4.7$4.7 million pursuant to Title 1 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).

The PPP Loan proceeds are available to be used to paywere utilized for payroll costs, including salaries, commissions, and similar compensation, group health care benefits, and paid leaves; rent; utilities;leaves, rent, utilities, and interest on certain other outstanding debt.

The Loan is subjectCompany repaid the outstanding balance of $4.7 million on February 26, 2021.

Other

The Company assumed, through the consolidation of its subsidiary EAI, a $30,000 note payable due to forgiveness to the extent proceeds are used for payroll costs, including payments required to continue group health care benefits, and certain rent, utility, and mortgage interest expenses (collectively, “Qualifying Expenses”), pursuant to the terms and limitationsa relative of the PPP. The Company usedformer Chief Executive Officer, John Textor bearing interest at the Loan amount for Qualifying Expenses. However, no assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the Loan in whole or in part.

The interest rate on the PPP Note is a fixed rate of 1%4% per annum. To the extent that the amounts owed under the PPP Loan, or a portion of them, are not forgiven, the Company will be required to make principal and interest payments in monthly installments beginning seven months from April 2020. The PPP Note matures in two years.

The PPP Note includes events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Lender will have the right to exercise remedies against the Company, including the right to require immediate payment of all amounts due under the PPP Note.

The Company has recorded the principal balance of $4.7 million as $1.9 million of long-term borrowings and $2.8 million as long-term borrowings– current portion on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

27

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenue Participation Agreement

On May 15, 2020, the Company entered into a revenue participation agreement with Fundigo, LLC for $10.0 million (the “Purchase Price”). The Company received net proceeds of $9.5 million, net of an original issue discount of $0.5 million, in exchange for participation in all of the Company’s future accounts, contract rights, and other obligations arising from or relating to the payment of monies from the Company’s customers and/or third party payors (the “Revenues”), until an amount equal to 145% of the Purchase Price, or $14.5 million (the “Revenue Purchased Amount”). The repayment amount is reduced under the following circumstances.

(i) If the Company pays $12.0 million of the Revenue Purchased Amount to Fundigo LLC before June 15, 2020, such payments shall constitute payment in full of the Revenue Purchased Amounts and no additional debits will be made.

(ii) If the Company pays $13.0 million of the Revenue Purchased Amount to Fundigo LLC before July 4, 2020, such payments shall constitute payment in full of the Revenue Purchased Amounts and no additional debits will be made.

The Company accounted for this agreement as a loan and as of September 30, 2020 the loan was repaid in full. Interest expense incurred on the loan was $3.1 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2020.

Century Venture

On May 15, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan”) with Century Venture, SA, receiving proceeds of $1.6 million to use for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Loan will bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum, payable in arrears on the 15th day of each month. In the event the Company fails to make a payment within ten (10) days after the due date, the Company shall pay interest on any overdue payment at the highest rate allowed by applicable law.

All remaining unpaid principal together with interest accrued and unpaid shall be due and payable upon the earlier of (a) completion of any debt or equity financing of the Company, which results in proceeds of at least $50 million, or (b) May 14, 2021. As of September 30, 20202021, the principal balance and accrued interest istotaled approximately $1.6 million.$36,000.

On September 30, 2020, following negotiations with Century Venture, SA, the Company agreed to repay the Loan in full (inclusive of any interest, fees and penalties) owed under the Credit Agreement. The Company paid $1.6 million on October 2, 2020, the Credit Agreement and related Loan were automatically terminated.Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements

Credit Agreement

On July 16, 2020, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Access Road Credit Agreement”) with Access Road Capital LLC (the “Lender”). Pursuant to the termsCertain of the Access Road Credit Agreement, the Lender extended a term loan (the “Loan”) to us with a principal amount of $10.0 million. The Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 13.0% per annum and matures on July 16, 2023. The Company repaid the loan in full on October 2, 2020.

14.Fair Value Measurements

The Company holds investments in equity securities and limited partnership interests, whichCompany’s warrants are accounted for at fair value and classified within financial assets at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, with changes in fair value recognized as investment gain / loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company also held an investment in Nexway common stock that was publicly traded on the Frankfurt Exchange. Additionally, the Company’s convertible notes, derivatives and warrants were classified as liabilities and measured at fair value on the issuance date, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table classifies the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):

  Fair valued measured at September 30, 2020 
  Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value:            
Profits interest sold                 -                             -   2,119 
Warrant liability - Subsidiary  -   -   21 
Warrant liability  -   -   28,065 
Total Financial Liabilities at Fair Value $-  $-  $30,205 

  December 31, 2019 
  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
             
Financial Assets at Fair Value:                
Financial assets at fair value $1,965  $  $1,965  $ 
Total $1,965  $  $1,965  $ 
                 
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value:                
Convertible notes $1,203  $  $  $1,203 
Profit share liability  1,971         1,971 
Derivative liability  376         376 
Warrant liability - subsidiary  24         24 
Total $3,574  $  $  $3,574 

Schedule of Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

  Fair valued measured at September 30, 2021 
  

Quoted

prices in

active

markets

(Level 1)

  

Significant

other

observable

inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

unobservable

inputs

(Level 3)

  Total 
Financial liabilities at fair value:                
Warrant liabilities $-  $-  $8,320  $8,320 
Total financial liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $8,320  $8,320 

  Fair valued measured at December 31, 2020 
  

Quoted

prices in

active

markets

(Level 1)

  

Significant

other

observable

inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

unobservable

inputs

(Level 3)

  Total 
Financial liabilities at fair value:                
Warrant liabilities $-  $-  $22,686  $22,686 
Total financial liabilities at fair value $-  $-  $22,686  $22,686 

16

Derivative

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial InstrumentsStatements
(Unaudited)

Warrant Liabilities

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category.

Schedule of Liability for Derivatives and Warrants

  Derivative -
Convertible
Notes
  Warrants
(assumed
from
subsidiary)
  Profits
Interests
Sold
  Warrant
Liability
  Embedded
Put Option
 
Fair value at December 31, 2019 $1,203  $24  $1,971  $-  $376 
Change in fair value  (206)  (3)  148   (9,143)  (220)
Additions  3,583   -   -   50,743   172 
Redemption  (4,580)  -   -   -   (328)
Reclassification of warrant liabilities  -   -   -   (13,535)  - 
Fair value at September 30, 2020 $-  $21  $2,119  $28,065  $- 
  Warrant liabilities 
Fair value at December 31, 2020 $22,686 
Change in fair value  585 
Redemption  (15,241)
Fair value at March 31, 2021  8,030 
Change in fair value  6,019 
Fair value at June 30, 2021  14,049 
Redemption  (1,239)
Change in fair value  (4,490)
Fair value at September 30, 2021 $8,320 

Profit Share Liability - The fair value of the profits interest sold related to the Panda investment was determined using an expected cash flow analysis. The change in fair value of profit share liability of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is reported as a component of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Warrant Liabilities

On September 25, 2020, the Company repaid all of its variable convertible notes. As a result of this repayment, the Company is no longer subject to a sequencing policy and therefore reclassified $13.5 million of warrant liabilities to additional paid in capital.

FB Loan Warrant

In connection with its Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 13), the Company issued the FB Loan Warrant and utilized the Black-Scholes pricing model. The warrant liability was recorded at the date of grant at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively and was recorded as other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. On September 30, 2020 the Company entered into the first amendment to the warrant which amended the warrant strike price from $5.00 to $2.75.

The significant assumptions used in the valuation are as follows:

  September 30, 2020 
Fair value of underlying common shares $9.00 
Exercise price $2.75 
Expected dividend yield  %
Expected volatility  50.7%
Risk free rate  0.22%
Expected term (years)  4.46 

Purchase Agreements with Investors

Between May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Company entered into Purchase Agreements with certain investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 3,735,922 shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock and issued 3,735,922 warrants to the Investors. See Note 17. Absent the Company’s sequencing policy as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2020, the Company would have recorded these warrants as equity classified.

The aggregate warrant liabilities were recorded at the respective date of grant at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Subsequent changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $4.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively, and were recorded as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company used a Monte Carlo simulationBlack-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the warrant liabilityliabilities at September 30, 2020:2021 and December 31, 2020 using the following inputs:

Schedule of Warrant Liabilities, Change in Using Black Scholes to Monte Carlo Simulation Assumptions

 September 30, 2020  

September 30,

2021

 

December 31,

2020

 
Fair value of underlying common shares $9.00  $23.96  $28.00 
Exercise price $7.00  $9.25  $9.25 
Expected dividend yield  %   %    %
Expected volatility  73.6 – 74.3%  49.4% - 52.0 %  73.9% - 75.1%
Risk free rate  0.12%
Weighted average expected volatility  49.5%  74.35%
Risk free interest rate  0.05% - 0.05%  0.10% - 0.11%
Weighted average risk free interest rate  0.05%  0.11%
Expected term (years)  1.12 – 1.19   0.39 - 0.41   1.14 - 1.24 
Weighted average expected term (years)  0.40   1.19 

Note 12 – Stockholders’ Equity

Conversion of Series AA Preferred Stock

In January and February 2021, 9,807,367 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock converted into 19,614,734 shares of common stock. On March 1, 2021, we consummated an offer to exchange the remaining outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock for two shares of our common stock per share of Series AA Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”). As a result of September 30, 2020, the Company reclassifiedExchange Offer, 13,412,246 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the fair valueoutstanding shares of $12.0 millionSeries AA Preferred Stock, were exchanged for 26,824,492 shares of warrant liabilities to additional paid-in capital.our common stock.

BetweenAt-the-Market Sales Agreement

As disclosed in Note 2, on August 20, 2020 and September 29, 2020,13, 2021, the Company entered into Purchase Agreements Investors,the “Sales Agreement” with certain investors (the “Investors”Evercore Group L.L.C., Needham & Company, LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as sales agents (each, a “manager” and together, the “managers”), pursuant tounder which the Company soldmay, from time to time, sell shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of 1,843,726 sharesup to $500.0 million through the managers (the “Purchased Shares”“Offering”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, each manager will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s instructions. The Company will pay the managers a commission for their services in acting as agents in the sale of common stock and issued 1,843,726 warrantsat a commission rate of up to the Investors. See Note 17. The was aggregate warrant liabilities were recorded at the date of grant at fair value of $5.5 million using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Subsequent changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $1.3 million for each period, respectively, and were recorded as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value3% of the warrant liability at September 30, 2020:

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  September 30, 2020 
Fair value of underlying common shares $9.00 
Exercise price $9.25 
Expected dividend yield  %
Expected volatility  69.7 – 71.2 -%
Risk free rate  0.12%
Expected term (years)  1.39 – 1.49 

ARETE Wealth Management

On May 25, 2020,gross sales price of the Company issued to ARETE Wealth Management a warrant to purchase 275,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for investment services. Absentsold through them pursuant to the Company’s sequencing policy as disclosedSales Agreement. The Company is not obligated to, and cannot provide any assurances that it will, make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The Offering of shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all common stock subject to the Sales Agreement or (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement in accordance with its terms.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed withCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

During the SEC on August 10, 2020, the Company would have recorded these warrants as equity classified. The warrant liability was recorded at the date of grant at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively and was recorded as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The significant assumptions used in the valuation are as follows:

  September 30, 2020 
Fair value of underlying common shares $9.00 
Exercise price $5.00 
Expected dividend yield  %
Expected volatility  60.0%
Risk free rate  0.27%
Expected term (years)  4.6 

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company reclassifiedreceived net proceeds of approximately $70.0 million (after deducting $1.9 million in commissions and expenses) from sales of 2,412,968 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average gross sales price of $29.77 per share pursuant to the fair valueSales Agreement.

Issuance of $1.5 million of warrant liabilities to additional paid-in capital.treasury stock

Convertible Notes

On April 1, 2020,February 26, 2021, the Company issued 142,118623,068 shares of its common stock warrants in connection with a $1.1 million convertible note. The warrant was recorded as a warrant liability utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model. The warrant liability was recorded at the date of grant at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and was recorded as change in fair value of warrant liability in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. On September 29, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment related to the common stock warrants and issued an additional 217,357 warrants.Vigtory Acquisition.

15.Convertible Notes Payable

Stock-based compensation

As of September 30, 2020 there were no convertible notes outstanding, and as of December 31, 2019, convertible notes outstanding totaled $1.4 million.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repaid $2.8 million2021 and $3.9 million of principal balances, and approximately $0.9 million of related interest expense and prepayment penalties owed on its convertible notes.

16.Temporary Equity

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 6, 2020, the Company (i) entered into a stock purchase agreement to issue 203,000 shares of its Series D Preferred Stock, for proceeds of $203,000 and (ii) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company redeemed 682,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock in exchange for approximately $0.9 million.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

  Series D Preferred Stock 
  Shares  Amount 
Total temporary equity as of December 31, 2019  461,839  $462 
Issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock for cash  203,000   203 
Offering cost related to issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock  -   (3)
Deemed dividends related to immediate accretion of offering cost  -   3 
Accrued Series D preferred stock dividends  17,198   17 
Bifurcated redemption feature of Series D convertible preferred stock  -   (171)
Deemed dividends related to immediate accretion of bifurcated redemption feature of Series D convertible preferred stock  -   171 
Redemption of Series D preferred stock (including accrued dividends)  (682,037)  (682)
Total temporary equity as of September 30, 2020  -  $- 

The redemption of the 659,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock (amounts in thousands except share and per share values):

Series D preferred stock issued  659,000 
Per share value $1.00 
Series D preferred stock value $659 
Accrued dividends $23 
Total Series D preferred stock $682 
Redemption percentage $1.29 
Total redemption $880 

Holders of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock were entitled to receive, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8% on $1.00 per share of the Series D Preferred Stock per annum (equivalent to $0.08 per annum per share), subject to adjustment. The dividends were payable solely upon redemption, liquidation or conversion.

The Series D Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity because it had redemption features that were outside of the Company’s control upon certain triggering events, such as a Market Event. A “Market Event” is defined as any trading day during the period which shares of the Series D Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, where the trading price for such date is less than $0.35. In the event of a Market Event, the Series D Preferred Stock shall be subject to mandatory redemption and the stated value shall immediately be increased to $1.29 per share of Series D Preferred Stock. The Market Event was considered to be outside the control of the Company, resulting in classification of the Series D Preferred Stock as temporary equity.

The initial discounted carrying value resulted in recognition of a bifurcated redemption feature of $0.2 million, further reducing the initial carrying value of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock. The discount to the aggregate stated value of the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, resulting from recognition of the bifurcated redemption feature was immediately accreted as a reduction of additional paid-in capital and an increase in the carrying value of the Series D Shares. The accretion is presented in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a deemed dividend, increasing net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders.

As of September 30, 2020, all of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company and there will be no future issuances.

17.Stockholders’ Equity/ (Deficit)

Preferred Stock Designations

On March 20, 2020, FaceBank Pre-Merger amended its Articles of Incorporation to withdraw, cancel and terminate the previously-filed (i) Certificate of Designation of with respect to 5,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (ii) Certificate of Designation with respect to 1,000,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iii) Certificate of Designation with respect to 41,000,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (iv) Certificate of Designation with respect to 1,000,000 shares of its Series X Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Upon the withdrawal, cancelation and termination of such designations, all shares previously designated as Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series X Preferred Stock were returned to the status of authorized but undesignated shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On March 20, 2020, in connection with the Merger, FaceBank Pre-Merger filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to designate 35,800,000 of its authorized preferred stock as “Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock” pursuant to a Certificate of Designation of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series AA Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation”). The Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series AA Preferred Stock”) has no liquidation preference. The Series AA Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends and other distributions as and when paid on the Common Stock on an as converted basis. Each share of Series AA Preferred Stock is initially convertible into two shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Series AA Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation and shall only be convertible immediately following the sale of such shares on an arms’-length basis either pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Each share of Series AA Preferred Stock shall have 0.8 votes per share (the “Voting Rate”) on any matter submitted to the holders of the Common Stock for a vote and shall vote together with the Common Stock on such matters for as long as the Series AA Preferred Stock is outstanding. The Voting Rate shall be subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar events. There are 713,215 shares reserved for issuance to certain shareholders of fuboTV Pre-Merger in connection with the Merger.

Common Stock Activity

Issuance of Common Stock for Cash

The Company raised approximately $2.3 million through issuances of an aggregate of 795,593 shares of its common stock in private placement transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2020 with investors.

The Company raised approximately $0.5 million through issuances of an aggregate of 170,391 shares of its common stock in private placement transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2020 with investors.

On July 2, 2020, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with Credit Suisse Capital LLC, pursuant to which the Company sold 2,162,163 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $9.25 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million.

Issuance of Common Stock and Warrants for Cash

Between May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Company entered into Purchase Agreements Investors, pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 3,735,922 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $7.00 per share and issued warrants to the Investors covering a total of 3,735,922 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $26.1 million.

Between August 20, 2020 and August 28, 2020, the Company entered into Purchase Agreements Investors, pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 5,212,753 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $9.25 per share and issued warrants to the Investors covering a total of 1,303,186 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $48.2 million.

Issuance of Common Stock Related to PEC Acquisition

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were no shares of the Company’s common stock exchanged for shares of its subsidiary PEC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has issued 2,753,819 shares of its common stock in exchange for 17,950,055 shares of its subsidiary PEC, respectively. The interests exchange in PEC were previously recorded within noncontrolling interests and the transactions were accounted for as a reduction of $2.0 million of noncontrolling interests for the carrying value of those noncontrolling interests at the date of exchange with an offsetting increase in Additional paid-in capital, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

33

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Issuance of Common Stock for Shares Settled Liability

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 900,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $9.1 million or $10.00 per share in connection with the Company’s Note Purchase Agreement with FB Loan (See Note 13).

Issuance of Common Stock for Services Rendered

On January 1, 2020, the Company entered into the first amendment to a joint business development agreement and issued 200,000 shares of its restricted common stock with a fair value of $1.8 million in exchange for business development services.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 275,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $2.3 million in exchange for consulting services.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $0.6 million in exchange for services rendered in connection with the Company’s amended Digital Likeness Development Agreement by and among Floyd Mayweather, the Company and FaceBank, Inc., effective as of July 31, 2019, as amended (the “Mayweather Agreement”).

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,500 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $26,000 in exchange for consulting services.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 343,789 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $3.1 million in exchange for consulting services.

Issuance of Common Stock for Exercise of Stock Options

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, 226,740 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were exercised for cash of approximately $0.3 million or $1.43 per share.

Issuance of Common Stock for Employee Compensation

On February 20, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 shares of its common stock to an officer of the Company at a fair value of $2.7 million, or $9.00 per share.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $1.6 million as compensation to service providers for services rendered.

Share Purchase Agreement

On July 10, 2020, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with C2A2 Corp. AG Ltd. and Aston Fallen (the “Purchaser”). Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, the Purchaser agreed to acquire all of the 1,000 shares of Facebank AG common stock, held by the Company. The transaction closed on July 10, 2020 and the Company redeemed an aggregate of 3,633,114 shares of the Company’s common stock at a redemption price of $0.0001 per share in exchange for 4,833,114 new shares of Company common stock at a sale price of $0.0001 per share, resulting in a net issuance of 1,200,000 new shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $7.6 million on this transaction during the third quarter.

Issuance of Common Stock in Connection with Convertible Notes

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not issue any shares of its common stock in connection with its convertible notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $0.3 million, respectively, in connection with the issuance of convertible notes.

34

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Stock Plan (the “2014 Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to 16,667 incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, and certain consultants. The 2014 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board and has a term of 10 years.

Contemporaneous with the closing of the Merger, the Company assumed 8,051,098 stock options issued and outstanding under the fuboTV Pre-Merger 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.32 per share. From the Effective Time, such options may be exercised for shares of our common stock under the terms of the 2015 Plan.

On April 1, 2020, the Company approved the establishment of the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Company created an incentive option pool of 12,116,646 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan. On October 8, 2020, the Company amended the Company’s Plan to increase the maximum aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the Plan by 19,000,000 shares (the “Pool Increase”). The Pool Increase is conditional upon shareholder approval at the next annual meeting of shareholders.

On May 21, 2020, we established our Outside Director Compensation Policy to set forth guidelines for the compensation of our non-employee directors for their service on our Board of Directors.

Stock-based compensation

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense totaling $6.3 million and $24.1 million, respectively. No stock-based compensation was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.as follows:

Schedule of Recognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Subscriber related $13  $12  $43  $19 
Sales and marketing  821   1,010   2,324   1,635 
Technology and development  1,535   2,303   12,156   3,498 
General and administrative  10,298   2,980   31,949   18,929 
  $12,667  $6,305  $46,472  $24,081 

Options

Options

The Company provides stock-based compensation to employees, directors, and consultants under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company historically has been a private company and lackslacked sufficient company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based primarily on the historical volatility of a publicly tradedpublicly-traded set of peer companies and expects to continue to do so until such time as it has adequate historical data regardingwith consideration of the volatility of its own traded stock price. The risk-free interest rate is determined by referencing the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

During The expected term of options represents the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method, which is the half-life from vesting to the end of its contractual term. The simplified method was used because the Company granted 1,394,860 and 7,141,899 optionsdoes not have sufficient historical exercise data to purchase sharesprovide a reasonable basis for an estimate of the Company’s common stock under the Plan, respectively. expected term.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 280,0002021, the Board of Directors approved a modification to stock option grants to two employees who terminated from the Company. The modifications accelerated the vesting of unvested stock options to purchase sharesas of the Company’s commonstermination date and provided the option holders with an additional three months post-termination to exercise their stock were granted outsideoptions. The modifications resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of the Plan. No options were granted$7.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2021.

The following was used in determining the fair value of stock options granted during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020:

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
2020
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2020
Dividend yield--
Expected price volatility45%45% - 57%
Risk free interest rate0.23% - 0.38%0.23% - 0.58%
Expected term5.3 - 6.15.3 - 6.1

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Employees

A summary of stock option activity under the Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021, is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019  16,667  $28.20  $                      -   7.3 
Options assumed from Merger  8,051,098  $1.31         
Granted  7,141,899  $8.79         
Exercised  (226,740) $1.43         
Forfeited or expired  (389,008) $0.83         
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020  14,593,916  $4.99  $61,234   8.2 
                 
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2020  6,081,567  $2.01  $42,736   6.9 
18

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 (in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020  13,450,565  $5.45  $303,036   8.1 
Granted  220,099  $21.52         
Exercised  (1,798,817) $1.42         
Forfeited or expired  (193,539) $7.27         
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021  11,678,308  $6.34  $206,431   7.6 
                 
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2021  6,263,429  $4.42  $122,474   6.9 

The total fair value ofoutstanding stock options granted duringas of December 31, 2020 were adjusted from the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $62.8 million. Duringpreviously reported amount in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 226,740 options were exercised withAnnual Report to exclude certain option grants subject to discretionary performance conditions, for which a weighted average fair valuegrant date had not occurred as of approximately $0.3 million or $1.43 per share.December 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options was approximately $50.6$31.1 million to be recognized over a period of 3.12.4 years.

Market and Service Condition Based Options

 

Non-employees

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 3,078,297 options were granted that vest on the earlier of each anniversary of the grant date or based on the achievement of pre-established parameters relating to the performance of the Company’s stock price (not included in table above).

Stock based compensation expense is based on the estimated value of the awards on the grant date, and is recognized over the period from the grant date through the expected vest dates of each vesting condition, both of which were estimated based on a Monte Carlo simulation model applying the following key assumptions as of the grant date:

Dividend yield%
Expected volatility76.0 – 88.1%
Risk free rate0.24 – 0.30%
Derived service period1.59 – 1.91

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of activity under the Plan for market and service based stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019  -  $             -  $              -             - 
Granted  3,078,297  $9.69       6.8 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020  3,078,297  $9.69  $450   6.6 
                 
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2020  -  $9.69  $-   6.6 

Non-employees

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, in connection with the Mayweather Agreement, the Company granted options to purchase 280,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.20$7.20 per share. This option hasThese options have a fair value of $1,031,000,$1,031,000, a five-yearfive-year term and expires on December 21, 2024. These options were immediately vested as of the grant date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 280,000 options were exercised in exchange for 222,962 shares of the Company’s common stock. These options are not included in the table above.

As part of the Merger, the Company also assumed 343,047 options granted to non-employees with a weighted average exercise price of $0.23$0.23 (included in table above). Stock-based compensation expense related to unvested non-employee options iswas immaterial as offor the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

ThereOther than the options assumed as described above, there were no0 options granted to non-employees induring the threenine months ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020.2021.

WarrantsMarket and Service Condition Based Stock Options

A summary of activity under the Plan for market and service-based stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020  3,078,297  $9.69  $56,351   6.3 
Granted  1,375,000  $19.59         
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021  4,453,297  $12.75  $49,923   5.9 
                 
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2021  3,078,297  $9.69  $43,914   5.6 

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows:

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at January 1, 2021  85,000  $25.26 
Granted  1,308,088  $30.94 
Vested  (61,708) $33.04 
Unvested at September 30, 2021  1,331,380  $30.48 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 51,216 shares of common stock to members its Board of Directors and employees in settlement of an equal number of fully vested restricted stock units.

As of September 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units totaled $35.0 million, had an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $32.1 million, and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 3.2 years.

Warrants

A summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants as of September 30, 20202021, are presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Summary of Outstanding Warrants Activity

  Number of Warrants  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 (in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019  200,007  $13.31  $-   0.2 
Issued  9,538,526  $6.62  $23,119   1.7 
Expired  (200,000) $-  $-   - 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020  9,538,533  $5.83  $32,670   2.6 
Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2020  9,538,533  $5.83  $32,670   2.6 
  Number of Warrants  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Total Intrinsic Value  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020  2,535,528  $8.22  $50,560   1.0 
Exercised  (1,642,262) $7.86  $-   - 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021  893,266  $8.87  $13,877   0.3 
                 
Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2021  893,266  $8.87  $13,877   0.3 

On March 19, 2020, in connection with its Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 13),

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued the FB Loan Warrant, a warrant to purchase 3,269,2311,353,250 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $15.6 million.

On April 1, 2020, the Company issued 142,118 common stock warrants in connection with a $1.1 million convertible note. Thethe exercise price is $7.74 with a 5-year term. On September 29, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment related to the common stock warrantsof 1,642,262 warrants.

Note 13 – Commitments and issued an additional 217,357 warrants. Under the terms of the amendment the 359,475 common stock warrants will have an amended exercise price of $3.06 per share.Contingencies

On April 23, 2020, the Company issued 55,172 warrants in connection with a $0.4 million convertible note. The exercise price is $9.00 with a 3-year term.Leases

Between May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Company issued 3,735,922 warrants in connection with Purchase Agreements with Investors with an exercise price of $7.00 with a 1.5-year term.

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On May 25, 2020, the Company issued to ARETE Wealth Management a warrant to purchase 275,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an initial exercise price of $5.00 per share.

Between August 20, 2020 and September 29, 2020, the Company issued 1,843,726 warrants in connection with Purchase Agreements with Investors with an exercise price of $9.25 with a 1.5-year term.

18.Leases

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a lease for offices in Jupiter, Florida. The lease had an initial term of 18 months commencing March 1, 2019 until August 31, 2020 with a base annual rent of $89,000. The Company had an option to extend the lease for another year until August 31, 2021 for annual rent of $95,000 and a second option for an extension until August 31, 2022 for annual rent of $98,000. The Company recorded the lease obligations in accordance with ASC 842. As of August 31, 2020, the Company did not extend the lease term and the lease was terminated.

As part of the acquisition of Nexway on September 19, 2019, the Company recognized right of use assets of $3.6 million and lease liabilities of $3.6 million associated with an operating lease obtained in the acquisition. At December 31, 2019, the Company had operating lease liabilities of $3.5 million and right of use assets of $3.5 million recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2020, the Company deconsolidated its investment in Nexway and accordingly, reduced its operating lease liabilities and right of use assets to $0.

As part of the acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger on April 1, 2020, the Company recognized right of use assets and lease liabilities of $5.4 million for three operating leases. fuboTV Pre-Merger had entered into a lease agreement in April 2017 for approximately 10,000 square feet of office space in New York, NY. The lease commenced in April 2017 and the initial term of the lease is for a period of ten years with an option to renew for an additional five years. The renewal option is not considered in the remaining lease term as the Company is not reasonably certain that it will exercise such option. On January 30, 2018, the Company amended their lease agreement to add approximately 6,600 square feet of office space. The lease term commenced in February 2018 and is effective through March 2021.

In February 2020, fuboTV Pre-Merger entered into a sublease with Welltower, Inc. to lease approximately 6,300 square feet of office space in New York, NY. The lease commenced in March 2020 and is effective through July 30, 2021. The annual rent for the space is $455,000.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Schedule of Operating Leases

                
 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
  2021 2020 2021 2020 
Operating leases                        
Operating lease cost $                    312  $                    623  $469  $312  $1,248  $623 
Variable lease cost  -   - 
Other lease cost  178   -   178   - 
Operating lease expense  312   623   647   312   1,426   623 
Short-term lease rent expense  -   -   41   -   41   - 
Total rent expense $312  $623  $688  $312  $1,467  $623 

20

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows:

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information

                
 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
  2021 2020 2021 2020 
Operating cash flows from operating leases $                  305  $                       610  $462  $305  $1,136  $610 
Right-of-use assets exchanged for operating lease liabilities $5,373  $5,373 
Right of use assets exchanged for operating lease liabilities $-  $-  $3,522  $5,373 
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases  5.0   6.5   5.0   6.5 
Weighted average remaining discount rate - operating leases  5.7%  5.3%  5.7%  5.3%

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fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2020,2021, future minimum payments for the operating leases are as follows:

Schedule of Future Minimum Payments for Operating Leases

Year Ended December 31, 2020 $305 
Year Ended December 31, 2021  1,030 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 $424 
Year Ended December 31, 2022  778   1,725 
Year Ended December 31, 2023  805   1,773 
Year Ended December 31, 2024  805   1,794 
Thereafter  2,111   2,779 
Total  5,834   8,495 
Less present value discount  (934)  (1,123)
Operating lease liabilities $4,900  $7,372 

On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease”) for approximately 55,042 rentable square feet located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. This location will become the Company’s new corporate headquarters. The Lease term is twelve yearsand is expected to commence in the quarter ending December 31, 2021. The annual fixed rent under the Lease will be:

19.Commitments and Contingencies$4,128,150 for the first four years;
$4,403,360 for years five through eight;
$4,678,570 for years nine through twelve.

The Company has an option to extend the term of the Lease for an additional five years, at a fixed annual rate that is the fair market rent as of the beginning of the extension term as agreed to by the parties or determined by a neutral arbitration process.

On March 19, 2021, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for approximately 28,300 square feet located at One North Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The sublease term is four years and commenced May 1, 2021. The annual fixed rent will be $932,747 for the first year; $953,741 for the second year, $974,936 for the third year and $996,130 for the fourth year. This lease is included in the tables above.

Contingencies

The Company may be involved in certain legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. When the Company determines that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability is recorded and disclosed if the amount is material to the financial statements taken as a whole. When a material loss contingency is only reasonably possible, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such an estimate can reasonably be made. Legal expenses associated with any contingency are expensed as incurred.

In connectionLegal Proceedings

The Company is and may in the future be involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with closed litigation on two separate matters that resulted in judgments against PEC, a majority interest of which was subsequently purchased bycertainty, currently, the Company we have accrued $0.5 million which remainsbelieves that the likelihood of any material adverse impact on the balance sheetCompany’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or our financial position for any such litigation or claims is remote. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of the costs to defend lawsuits, diversion of management resources and other factors.

21

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Said-Ibrahim v. fuboTV Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y) & Lee v. fuboTV, Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01641 (S.D.N.Y.) (consolidated as In re fuboTV Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y.))

On February 17, 2021, putative shareholders Wafa Said-Ibrahim and Adhid Ibrahim filed a liability at September 30, 2020class action lawsuit against the Company, co-founder and December 31, 2019.CEO David Gandler, Executive Chairman Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., and CFO Simone Nardi (collectively, the “Class Action Defendants”). Plaintiffs allege that Class Action Defendants violated federal securities laws by disseminating false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s financial health and operating condition, including the Company’s ability to grow subscription levels, prospects, future profitability, seasonality factors, cost escalations, ability to generate advertising revenue, valuation, and entering the online sports wagering market. The Company,Plaintiffs allege that Class Action Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and seek damages and other relief.

On February 24, 2021, putative shareholder Steven Lee filed a nearly identical class action lawsuit against the same Defendants.

On April 29, 2021, the court consolidated Said-Ibrahim v. fuboTV Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y) and Lee v. fuboTV, Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01641 (S.D.N.Y.) under In re FuboTV Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 1:21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y.). The court also appointed putative shareholder Nordine Aamchoune as lead plaintiff.

On July 12, 2021, Lead Plaintiff filed an Amended Class Action Complaint. Lead Plaintiff seeks to pursue this claim on behalf of its subsidiary, is in settlement discussions withhimself as well as all other persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company securities publicly traded on the parties.New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) between March 23, 2020 and January 4, 2021, inclusive, and who were allegedly damaged thereby.

On August 27, 2018, plaintiff Scott MeideThe Class Action Defendants filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville Division against PEC, now one of our majority-owned subsidiaries, naming its former officers, among others, as defendants. The plaintiff’s claims are based on three investments: (i) the purchase of 750,000 restricted shares from PEC for the amount of $300,000 on July 18, 2014; (ii) the purchase of 800,000 shares of PEC from defendant Gregory Centineo in July 2015; and (iii) an investment in Evolution AI Corporation in 2018 in the amount of $75,000. Until recently, Mr. Meide was proceeding pro se. Although he has pled multiple claims, the crux of Mr. Meide’s claim, at least as pled in the Second Amended Complaint, which is the operative complaint, is that he was fraudulently induced into making all three investments. The complaint contains a claim for federal securities fraud which forms the only basis for federal jurisdiction. All of the defendants have movedmotion to dismiss the SecondAmended Class Action Complaint on September 10, 2021. Lead Plaintiff filed an opposition on November 9, 2021. Class Action Defendant’s reply is due on December 9, 2021.

The Company believes the claims alleged in both lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend these litigations.

Rosenfeld v. Edgar Bronfman Jr., Henry Ahn, Ignacio Figueras, Daniel Leff, Laura Onopchenko, David Gandler, Par-Jorgen Parson, & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01953 (S.D.N.Y.)

On March 5, 2021, putative shareholder Robert Rosenfeld filed a derivative lawsuit against the Company and certain Company directors and officers, including Edgar Bronfman Jr., Henry Ahn, Ignacio Figueras, Daniel Leff, Laura Onopchenko, David Gandler, Par-Jorgen Parson, and Simone Nardi (collectively, the “Derivative Defendants”). Plaintiff’s complaint closely tracks the allegations in the Securities Class Action and alleges that the Derivative Defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breached their fiduciary duties, and committed corporate waste.

Plaintiff seeks to prosecute the action on behalf of the Company, and seeks, among other relief, an order directing Derivative Defendants to take all necessary actions to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance, risk management, and internal operating procedures to comply with applicable laws, and an award of damages to the Company for the harm suffered as a result of the alleged wrongful conduct.

On April 21, 2021, Derivative Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Original Complaint. In light of the arguments made in Derivative Defendants’ Motion, Plaintiff filed his Amended Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint on May 12, 2021. Derivative Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint on various grounds, including, but not limitedJune 2, 2021. On June 23, 2021, after thoroughly considering Derivative Defendants’ arguments in their Motion, Plaintiff concluded that Derivative Defendants’ arguments were well founded and he jointly, with Derivative Defendants, asked the Court to voluntarily dismiss the derivative action with prejudice, following a proposed Notice of the dismissal to current shareholders. On June 25, 2021, the court entered an order approving the form of the proposed Notice of dismissal to current shareholders and ordering fuboTV to file a Form 8-K with the SEC attaching the Notice and to post the Form 8-K with the Notice to the ground that the plaintiff Mr. Meide lacks standing to bring the claims since the purchasesinvestor relations section of securities were made by Jacksonville Injury Center, LLC, rather than Mr. Meide in his individual capacity.

fuboTV’s corporate website. On June 29, 2020, an attorney entered an appearance for Mr. Meide28, 2021, fuboTV filed a Form 8-K with the SEC attaching the Notice and filed (i) a motion to substitute Jacksonville Injury Center, LLC asposted the plaintiff and (ii) a motion for leave to file an amended complaint. All ofForm 8-K with the defendants have filed oppositionsNotice to the motion to substitute and motion for leave to amend. The proposed new complaint continues to allege fraud, but also purports to plead a shareholder derivative lawsuit in connection with a claiminvestor relations section of an improper transfer of assets to the Company. The new proposed complaint also names the Company as a new defendant. Discovery in the matter has been stayed sincefuboTV’s corporate website. On July of 2019. The matter is set for trial in September of 2020, but we do not expect the trial to go forward given the pending motions to dismiss and stay of discovery.

On September 4, 2020,28, 2021, the court entered an order dismissing with prejudice Mr. Meide’s claim for federal securities fraud. In its order, the court directed the clerk of court to enter judgment in favor of PEC and related defendants on Mr. Meide’s claim for federal securities fraud. The court also denied Mr. Meide’s attempt to file a third amended complaint or substitute plaintiffs in the action. The court dismissed without prejudice the remaining state law claims on the ground that the court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The state law claims may be reasserted in state court. The court also reserved jurisdiction to determine whether an award of sanctions against Mr. Meide is appropriate. The court has ordered the parties to mediation with respect to the issue of sanctions and, in the event that the mediation is unsuccessful, the court has indicated that it will set a deadline for the filing of any motions for an award of sanctions against Mr. Meide. The court-ordered mediation is set for December 10, 2020

39

fuboTV Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsderivative lawsuit filed by Robert Rosenfeld.

 

Andrew Kriss and Eric Lerner vs. FaceBank Group, Inc. et. al. (Index No. 605474/20 Supreme Court of the State of New York.

On June 8, 2020, Andrew Kriss and Eric Lerner (the “Plaintiffs”) filed a Summons with Notice in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Nassau County naming as defendants the Company, PEC, John Textor and Frank Patterson, among others (Index No. 605474/20).others. On November 12, 2020, Plaintiffsplaintiffs filed a Complaint, which asserts claims for breach of express contract and implied duties, fraud in the inducement, unjust enrichment, conversion, declaratory relief, fraud, and fraudulent conveyance. The claims arise from an alleged relationship between Plaintiffs and defendant PEC. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages in an amount to be proven at trial, but not less than six million dollars ($6,000,000)6,000,000). The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this litigation.litigation and on January 19, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against it. That motion has been fully submitted and is pending resolution by the court.

20.Subsequent Events

Note 14 – Subsequent Events

On October 8, 2020, we sold 18,300,000November 4, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Edisn Inc., an AI-powered computer vision platform with patent-pending video recognition technologies based in Bangalore, India, for $20 million. The consideration is to be paid in cash and shares of ourthe Company’s common stock instock. The Company intends to account for this acquisition as a public offering at $10.00 per share generating $170.2 million in proceeds, netbusiness combination under the acquisition method of offering costs. On October 22, 2020, the investment bankers exercised their right to purchase an additional 1,406,708 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share generating an additional $13.1 million in proceeds, net of offering costs.accounting.

 

On September 30, 2020, following negotiations with Century Venture, SA,November 9, 2021, the Company agreedentered into an agreement to repayacquire Molotov SAS, a television streaming platform located in France, for €164.3 million (approximately $190 million using the Loan related to its Credit Agreement in full (inclusiveforeign currency exchange rate as of any interest, fees and penalties)November 8, 2021). The consideration is to be paid in cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, of which at least 85% is expected to be in common stock. The Company paid $1.6 million on October 2, 2020,intends to account for this acquisition as a business combination under the Credit Agreement and related Loan were automatically terminated.acquisition method of accounting.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the Securitiessections titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 29, 2020, as amended on Form 10-K/A, filed with“Risk Factors” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the SEC on August 11, 2020results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the year ended December 31, 2019.future.

The results of our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 are not readily comparable against the results of our operations infor the comparable prior year three and nine month periodmonths ended September 30, 20192020 as a result of our acquisitions of fuboTV Pre-Merger (as defined below) and Facebank AG, and our acquisition of and then deconsolidation of Nexway AG and its subsidiaries.

Overview

Our business motto is “come for the sports, stay for the entertainment.”

First, we leverage sporting events to acquire subscribers at lower acquisition costs, given the built-in demand for sports. We then leverage our technology and data to drive higher engagement and induce retentive behaviors such as favoriting channels, recording shows, and increasing discovery through our proprietary machine learning recommendations engine. Next, we look to monetize our growing base of highly engaged subscribers by driving higher average revenue per user (“ARPU”).

We believe our expected expansion into wagering and interactivity is core to this model. We believe free-to-play predictive games enhance the sports streaming experience - while also providing a bridge between video and our contemplated sportsbook. We expect the integration of gaming with our expansive live sports coverage will create a flywheel that lifts engagement and retention, expands advertising revenue through increased viewership, and creates additional opportunities for Attachment sales.

We drive our business model with three core strategies:

Grow our paid subscriber base
Optimize engagement and retention
Increase monetization.

COVID-19 Update

The widespread global impact from the outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic continued throughout 2020. We took precautionary measures to protect the health and safety of our employees and slow down the spread of the virus by transitioning our workforce to remote working as we closed our offices.

The global spread of COVID-19 and the various attempts to contain it created significant volatility, uncertainty, and economic disruption in 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations began towards the end of the first quarter of 2020, impacting advertising markets and the availability of live sport events, as numerous professional and college sports leagues cancelled or altered seasons and events.

During 2020, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continued to accelerate the shift of TV viewing away from traditional pay TV to streaming TV and the on-going shift of advertising budgets away from traditional linear TV into streaming offering. While in 2020 we experienced an increase in TV streaming and our overall business was largely unaffected by the COVID-19 pandemic there can be no assurance that these positive trends will continue during the remainder of 2021 and beyond.

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Incorporation

fuboTV Inc. (“fuboTV” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 2009 under the name York Entertainment, Inc. The Company changed its name to FaceBank Group, Inc. on September 30, 2019. On August 10, 2020, the Company changed its name to fuboTV Inc. and as of May 1, 2020, the Company’s trading symbol was changed from “FBNK” to “FUBO.”

Unless the context otherwise requires, “fuboTV,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refers to fuboTV and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, and “fuboTV Pre-Merger” refers to fuboTV Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Merger, and “fuboTV Sub” refers to fuboTV Media Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary following the Merger. “FaceBank Pre-Merger” refers to FaceBank Group, Inc. prior to the Merger and its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger.

Merger with fuboTV Pre-Merger

On April 1, 2020, fuboTV Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) merged with and into fuboTV Pre-Merger,Sub, whereby fuboTV Pre-MergerSub continued as the surviving corporation and became our wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of March 19, 2020, by and among us, Merger Sub and fuboTV Pre-MergerSub (the “Merger Agreement”). Following the Merger, we changed our name from “FaceBank Group, Inc.” to “fuboTV Inc.,” and such transaction,we changed the “Merger”).name of fuboTV Sub to “fuboTV Media, Inc.” The combined company operates under the name “fuboTV,” and our trading symbol is “FUBO.”

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, (the “Effective Time”), all of the capital stock of fuboTV Pre-MergerSub was converted into the right to receive shares of our newly-creatednewly created class of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock,convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series AA Preferred Stock”). Each share of Series AA Preferred Stock iswas entitled to 0.8 votes per share and shall only bewas convertible immediatelyinto two (2) shares of our common stock following the sale of such sharesshare of Series AA Preferred Stock on an arms’-length basis either pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Prior to our uplist to the NYSE, theIn January and February 2021, 9,807,367 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock benefited from certain protective provisions that would require us to obtain the approval of a majority of theconverted into 19,614,734 shares of common stock. On March 1, 2021, we consummated an offer to exchange the remaining outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock voting as a separate class, before undertaking certain matters.

Prior to the Merger, the Company was, and after the Merger continues to be, in part, a character-based virtual entertainment business, and a developerfor two shares of digital human likeness for celebrities, focused on applications in traditional entertainment, sports entertainment, live events, social networking, mixed reality (AR/VR) and artificial intelligence.our common stock per share of Series AA Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”). As a result of the Merger, fuboTVExchange Offer, 13,412,246 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, were exchanged for 26,824,492 shares of our common stock.

Unless otherwise stated, 2020 financial statements and metrics include FaceBank Pre-Merger from January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020.

Nature of Business

The Company is a leading live TV streaming platform for sports, news, and entertainment, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

In connection with the Merger, on March 11, 2020, the Company and HLEE Finance S.a r.l. (“HLEE”) entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2020, pursuant to which HLEE provided the Company with a $100.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility was secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. On July 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Termination and Release Agreement with HLEE Finance to terminate the Credit Agreement. The Company did not draw down on the Credit Agreement during its term.

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On March 19, 2020, FaceBank Pre-Merger, Merger Sub, Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”) and Pulse Evolution Corporation (“PEC” and collectively with EAI, Merger Sub and FaceBank Pre-Merger, the “Initial Borrower”) and FB Loan Series I, LLC (“FB Loan”) entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Initial Borrower sold to FB Loan senior secured promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.1 million (the “Senior Notes”). The Company received proceeds of $7.4 million, net of an original issue discount of $2.7 million. In connection with the FB Loan, FaceBank Pre-Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger and certain of their respective subsidiaries granted a lien on substantially all of their assets to secure the obligations under the Senior Notes. The Company made a $7.5 million payment on the Note Purchase Agreement on May 28, 2020 and paid the remaining balance of $2.6 million on July 3, 2020.

Prior to the Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger and its subsidiaries were party to a Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2018 (the “AMC Agreement”), with AMC Networks Ventures LLC as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent (“AMC Networks Ventures”). fuboTV Pre-Merger previously granted AMC Networks Ventures a lien on substantially all of its assets to secure its obligations thereunder. The AMC Agreement survived the Merger and, as of the Effective Time, there was $23.8 million outstanding under the AMC Agreement (excluding issuance costs). In connection with the Merger, the Company guaranteed the obligations of fuboTV Pre-Merger under the AMC Agreement on an unsecured basis. The liens of AMC Networks Ventures on the assets of fuboTV Pre-Merger are senior to the liens in favor of FB Loan and the Company securing the Senior Notes.

Nature of Business

The Company is a leading digital entertainment company, combining fuboTV Pre-Merger’s direct-to-consumer live TV streaming, or vMVPD, platform with FaceBank Pre-Merger’s technology-driven IP in sports, movies and live performances. We expect that this business combination will create a content delivery platform for traditional and future-form IP. We plan to leverage FaceBank Pre-Merger’s IP sharing relationships with leading celebrities and other digital technologies to enhance its already robust sports and entertainment offerings.

Since the Merger, while we continue our previous business operations, we are principally focused on offering consumers a leading live TV streaming platform for sports, news and entertainment through fuboTV.entertainment. The Company’s revenues are almost entirely derived from the sale of subscription services and the sale of advertisements in the United States, though the Company has started to assess expansion opportunities into international markets, with operations in Canada and the launch in late 2018 of its first ex-North America offering of streaming entertainment, to consumers in Spain.

Our subscription-based services are offered to consumers who can sign-up for accounts at https://fubo.tv, through which we provide basic plans with the flexibility for consumers to purchase the add-ons and features best suited for them. Besides the website, consumers can also sign-up via some TV-connected devices. The fuboTVOur platform provides, what we believe to be, a superior viewer experience, with a broad suite of unique features and personalization capabilities such as multi-channel viewing capabilities, favorites lists and a dynamic recommendation engine as well as 4K streaming and Cloud DVR offerings.

We launched a business-to-consumer online sports betting business (“Online Sportsbook”) in the state of Iowa in November 2021. We are planning to launch in additional states in the fourth quarter of 2021 and during 2022. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we entered into market access agreements with third parties in various states and paid $29.7 million under those market access agreements (See Note 7).

Restatement of Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company identified an error in the accounting for goodwill relating to the Company’s acquisitions of Nexway AG and Facebank AG. In connection with these acquisitions, goodwill was impaired. Upon further evaluation, the Company determined that goodwill amounting to $79.7 million should not have been impaired. Accordingly, the Company should have allocated $51.2 million towards the loss on deconsolidation of Nexway AG during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which would have resulted in a loss on deconsolidation of Nexway AG of $11.9 million. The financial statement misstatements did not impact cash flows from operations, investing, or financing activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for any period previously presented.

24

As a result, we were required to restate certain financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020.

Between May 11, 2020 and June 8, 2020, the Company entered into Purchase Agreements with investors (“Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 3,735,922 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $7.00 per share and issued warrants to the Investors covering a total of 3,735,922 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $26.2 million.

The Company determined that the fair value of the warrants totaled $26.8 million. The Company originally recorded a loss on issuance of common stock and warrants totaling $26.8 million. The Company should have allocated the purchase price of $26.2 million to warrant liability with the residual amount of the $0.6 million to the loss on issuance of common stock and warrants, resulting in an overstatement of the loss by $26.2 million (“the Warrant Error”).

The Warrant Error resulted in the following:

On the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, there was no net effect of the Warrant Error to total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders’ equity. The only line items on the condensed consolidated balance sheet that the Warrant Error affected were additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, both of which were overstated by $26.2 million.

On the statement of condensed consolidated operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Warrant Error caused a $26.2 million overstatement of loss on issuance of common stock, notes, bonds and warrants.

On the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020, there was no net effect of the Warrant Error on cash used in operating activities, cash used in investing activities and cash provided by financing activities.

As a result, we were required to restate certain financial statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020

Seasonality

We generate significantly higher levels of revenue and subscriber additions in the third and fourth quarters of the year. This seasonality is driven primarily by sports leagues, specifically the National Football League, which has a shorter partial-year season.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenues net

Subscription

Subscription revenues consistrevenue consists primarily of subscription plans sold through the Company’s website and third-party app stores.

 

AdvertisementsAdvertising

AdvertisementAdvertising revenue consists primarily of fees charged to advertisers who want to display ads (‘(“impressions”) within the streamed content.

 

Software licenses, net

Software license revenue consists of revenue generated from the sale of software licenses at one of our former subsidiaries, Nexway eCommerce Solutions. As a result of the deconsolidation of Nexway AG, which was effective as of March 31, 2020, the Company no longer generates revenue from software licenses.

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Other

Other revenue consists of a contract to sub-license rights to broadcast certain international sporting events to a third party. In 2020, software license revenue consists of revenue generated from the sale of software licenses at one of our subsidiaries, Nexway eCommerce Solutions. As a result of the sale of Nexway AG in July 2020, the Company no longer generates revenue from software licenses.

Subscriber Related Expenses

Subscriber related expenses consist primarily of affiliate distribution rights and other distribution costs related to content streaming.

Broadcasting and Transmission

Broadcasting and transmission expenses consist primarily of the cost to acquire a signal, transcode, store, and retransmit it to the subscribers.

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Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, agency costs, advertising campaigns and branding initiatives.

Technology and Development

Technology and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, technical services, software expenses, and hosting expenses.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, benefits, rent and utilities, stock-based compensation, corporate insurance, office expenses, professional fees, as well as travel, meals, and entertainment costs.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets.

Other income (expense)

Other income (expense) primarily consists of issuance gains/losses and the change in fair value of financial instruments, interest expense and financing costs on our outstanding borrowings unrealized gains/losses on equity method investments, and the loss recorded on the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.

Income tax benefit

The Company’s deferred tax liability and income tax benefit relates to our book andis driven by the change in deferred tax basis differences in identifiable intangible assets and the current tax impact of the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets. These intangible assets are not deductible for tax purposesliabilities and the deferred tax liability has been established for the amount of such temporary differences expected to reverseresulting change in periods where net operating loss carryforwards will not be available to offset the taxable income generated from these reversals.valuation allowance.

4326

Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
             
Revenues, net                
Subscriptions $53,433  $  $92,945  $ 
Advertisements  7,520      11,843  $ 
Software licenses, net     5,834   7,295  $5,834 
Other  249      586    
                 
Total Revenues $61,202  $5,834  $112,669  $5,834 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Subscriber related expenses  61,228      114,315    
Broadcasting and transmission  9,778      19,270    
Sales and marketing  22,269   93   33,526   417 
Technology and development  10,727   5,222   20,277   5,222 
General and administrative  8,270   2,171   42,130   3,688 
Depreciation and amortization  14,413   5,273   34,050   15,589 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  236,681   -   236,681   - 
                 
Total operating expenses  363,366   12,759   500,249   24,916 
                 
Operating loss  (302,164)  (6,925)  (387,580)  (19,082)
                 
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense and financing costs, net  (2,203)  (1,094)   (18,109)  (1,994) 
Interest income  -   482       482 
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway        (11,919)   
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  1,321      (9,827)   
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  -   -   (13,507)   - 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  4,543      9,143    
Change in fair value of subsidiary warranty liability     831   3   4,432 
Change in fair value of shares settled liability        (1,665)   
Change in fair value of derivative liability  101   (1)  (426)  1,017 
Change in fair value of Panda interests        (148)   
Unrealized gain on equity method investment        2,614    
Gain on sale of assets  7,631      7,631    

Foreign currency exchange loss

  -   -   (1,010)  - 
Other income (expense)  583   (1,230)  

147

  (1,230)
                 
Total other income (expense)  11,976   (1,012)  (37,073)  2,707 
                 
Loss before income taxes  (290,188)  (7,937)  (424,653)  (16,375)
Income tax benefit  (16,071)  (1,028)  (20,589)   (3,234)
                 
Net loss $(274,117) $(6,909) $(404,064) $(13,141)

On August 15, 2019 and September 19,16, 2019, the Company acquired Facebank AG and Nexway, respectively and on April 1,20201, 2020 the Company acquired fuboTV Pre-Merger. The results of our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include the results of operations of Facebank AG and Nexway, and also include the effectswhich were disposed of the deconsolidationin July 2020. Because of Nexway asthis, certain of March 31, 2020 and the sale of Facebank AG in the three months ended September 30, 2020. Theour results of our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 also include the results of operations of fuboTV post-Merger. Because of this, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 are not comparable to the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

  

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Revenues            
Subscriptions $138,119  $53,433  $359,601  $92,945 
Advertising  18,570   7,520   47,642   11,843 
Other  1   249   51   7,881 
Total revenues $156,690  $61,202  $407,294  $112,669 
Operating expenses                
Subscriber related expenses $143,370  $61,228  $377,177  $114,315 
Broadcasting and transmission  14,320   9,778   37,266   19,270 
Sales and marketing  50,381   22,269   94,038   33,526 
Technology and development  15,257   10,727   46,696   20,277 
General and administrative  27,288   8,270   73,735   42,130 
Depreciation and amortization  9,332   14,413   27,788   34,050 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill  -   236,681   -   236,681 
Total operating expenses  259,948   363,366   656,700   500,249 
Operating loss $(103,258) $(302,164) $(249,406) $(387,580)
                 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense and financing costs $(3,402) $(2,203) $(10,031) $(18,109)
Amortization of debt discount  (4,138)  -   (10,693)  - 
Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants  -   -   -   (13,507)
Gain on sale of assets  -   7,631   -   7,631 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  -   1,321   (380)  (9,827)
Loss on deconsolidation of Nexway  -   -   -   (11,919)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities  4,490   4,543   (2,114)  9,143 
Change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liabilities  -   -   -   3 
Change in fair value of shares settled liability  -   -   -   (1,665)
Change in fair value of derivative liability  -   101   -   (426)
Change in fair value of profit share liability  -   -   -   (148)
Unrealized gain on equity method investment  -   -   -   2,614 
Foreign currency exchange loss  -   -   -   (1,010)
Other income  (72)  583   (90)  147 
Total other expense $(3,122) $11,976  $(23,308) $(37,073)
Loss before income taxes $(106,380) $(290,188) $(272,714) $(424,653)
Income tax benefit  515   16,071   1,733   20,589 
Net loss $(105,865) $(274,117) $(270,981) $(404,064)

4427

Revenue net

Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we recognized revenues of $61.2$156.7 million primarily related to $53.3 million of subscription revenue, $7.5 million of advertising revenue and $0.2 million in other revenue. These revenues were generated entirely by fuboTV post-Merger which Merger occurred on April 1, 2020, and there are no comparable results in the prior year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized revenues of $112.7 million, primarily related to $92.9 million of subscription revenue, $11.8 million of advertising revenue and $0.6 million in other revenue in connection with the second quarter acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger. These revenues were generated entirely by the fuboTV business which we acquired through the Merger that closed on April 1, 2020, and there are no comparable results in the prior year. In addition, we generated $7.3 million related to the sale of software licenses from our acquisition of Facebank AG.

Subscriber related expenses

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized subscriber related expenses of $61.2 million and 114.3 million, respectively due to affiliate distribution rights and other distribution costs in connection with the streaming revenue generated from the fuboTV business, which we acquired through the Merger that closed on April 1, 2020.

There were no subscriber related expenses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Broadcasting and transmission

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized broadcasting and transmission expenses of $9.8 million and $19.3 million, respectively primarily related to transmissions of our services in connection with the streaming revenue generated from the fuboTV business, which we acquired through the Merger that closed on April 1, 2020.

There were no broadcasting and transmission expenses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Sales and marketing

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized sales and marketing expenses of $22.3 million as compared to $0.1$61.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase of $95.5 million is primarily due to an increase in subscription revenue of $84.7 million resulting from increases in our subscriber base and subscription package prices and an increase in advertising revenue of $11.1 million resulting from an increase in the number of impressions sold.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized revenues of $407.3 million compared to $112.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $294.6 million was primarily due to a full nine months of revenue in 2021 of fuboTV compared to six months in the prior year period, higher subscription revenue due to increases in our subscriber base and subscription package prices and an increase in advertising revenue resulting from an increase in the number of impressions sold.

Subscriber related expenses

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized subscriber related expenses of $143.4 million compared to $61.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $82.1 million is primarily due to an increase in affiliate distribution rights and other distribution costs resulting from an increase in subscribers.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized subscriber related expenses of $377.2 million compared to $114.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $262.9 million was primarily due to a full nine months of expenses in 2021 of fuboTV compared to six months in the prior year period and an increase in affiliate distribution rights and other distribution costs resulting from an increase in subscribers.

Broadcasting and transmission

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized broadcasting and transmission expenses of $14.3 million compared to $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $4.5 million is primarily related to a higher number of linear feeds due to additional channel launches.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized broadcasting and transmission expenses of $37.3 million compared to $19.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $18.0 million was primarily due to a full nine months of expenses in 2021 of fuboTV compared to six months in the prior year period and higher number of linear feeds due to additional channel launches.

Sales and marketing

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized sales and marketing expenses wereof $50.4 million compared to $22.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $28.1 million is primarily related to marketing and other expenses incurred to acquire new customers to our streaming platform.

28

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized sales and marketing expenses of $94.0 million compared to $33.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $60.5 million was primarily due to a full nine months of expenses in 2021 of fuboTV compared to six months in the prior year period and increased marketing expenses incurred to acquire new customers to our streaming platform afterplatform.

Technology and development

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the Merger on April 1,three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized technology and development expenses of $15.3 million compared to $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $4.6 million is primarily related to an increase of $2.8 million in salaries expense due to an increase in employee headcount and an increase of $1.8 million in costs related to the launch of our online wagering operations.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we recognized salestechnology and marketingdevelopment expenses of $33.5$46.7 million as compared to $0.4$20.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase of $26.4 million was primarily due to a full nine months of expenses in sales and marketing expense is primarily related2021 of fuboTV compared to marketing expenses incurredsix months in the prior year period, an increase of $12.4 million in salaries due to acquire new customers to our streaming platform after the Merger on April 1, 2020. The remainingan increase in salesemployee headcount, $8.6 million in stock-based compensation, $2.5 million in software and marketingcontractor expenses, wereand $2.6 million in costs related to the costs incurred to acquire new customers of Nexway resulting from our 2019 acquisitions of Facebank AG and Nexway.

Technology and development

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized technology and development expenses of $10.7 million and $20.3 million in connection with the developmentlaunch of our streaming platform after the Merger on April 1, 2020.online wagering operations.

Technology and development expenses incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 relate entirely to the consolidation of Nexway.

45

 

General and Administrative

Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, general and administrative expenses totaled $8.3$27.3 million compared to $2.2$8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase of $6.1$19.0 million was primarily related to $6.9increases of $7.3 million in stock-based compensation, $2.4 million in sales tax reserve, $3.3 million related to the launch of our online wagering operations, $1.0 million of incremental generalbusiness insurance, and administrative expenses as a result of the acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger offset by a $0.8$1.3 million reduction of expensesincrease in salaries due to the deconsolidation of Nexway.an increase in employee headcount.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, general and administrative expenses totaled $42.1$73.7 million compared to $3.7$42.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase of $38.4$31.6 million was primarily due to a full nine months of expenses in 2021 of fuboTV compared to six months in the prior year period, a $7.6 million increase in sales tax reserves, a $10.8 million increase in stock-based compensation, $5.8 million related to $24.1the launch of our online wagering operations, a $4.4 million of stock compensation expense, $9.6 million of incremental expenses as a result of the acquisition of fubo TV Pre-Merger and $6.2 million of professional servicesincrease in salaries due to additional financingan increase in employee headcount and acquisition activities, offset in part by a $0.8$3.1 million reduction of expenses dueincrease related to the deconsolidation of Nexway.business insurance.

Depreciation and amortization

Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we recognized depreciation and amortization expenses of $14.4$9.3 million compared to $5.3$14.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease of $5.1 million is primarily related to a reduction of amortization expense related to intangible assets of FaceBank Pre-Merger that were subject to impairment charges in the third and fourth quarters of 2020.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized depreciation and amortization expenses of $27.8 million compared to $34.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease of $6.3 million is primarily related to a reduction of $15.2 million of amortization expense related to intangible assets of FaceBank Pre-Merger that were subject to impairment charges in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, offset in part by a full nine months of expenses in 2021 compared to six months in the prior year period.

29

Other Income (Expense)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $3.1 million of other expense (net) compared to $12.0 million of other income (net) during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The change of $15.1 million was primarily related to a $4.1 million increase in amortization of debt discount and an increase of $1.2 million in interest expense, $7.6 million gain on the sale of Facebank AG and Nexway recognized in 2020 and $1.3 million gain on the extinguishment of debt recognized in 2020.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $23.3 million of other expense (net), compared to $37.1 million of other expense (net) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease of $13.8 million was primarily related to a $13.5 million loss on issuance of stock and warrants in 2020, an $11.9 million loss on the deconsolidation of Nexway (which was sold in July 2020), an $8.1 million reduction in interest expense, a decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt of $9.4 million and a reduction of a $7.6 million gain on the sale of Facebank AG and Nexway, partially offset by a $11.3 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities and an increase in amortization of debt discount of $10.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Income tax benefit

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized an income tax benefit of $0.5 million compared to an income tax provision of $16.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of $9.2$15.6 million is primarily relateddue to $9.1 million of amortization expenses recognizedour inability to fully recognize the future tax benefits on the intangible assets acquired as part of the Merger on April 1, 2020.current year losses.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we recognized depreciation and amortization expensesan income tax benefit of $34$1.7 million compared to $15.6$20.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of $18.4$18.9 million in the income tax benefit is primarily due to our inability to fully recognize the future tax benefits on current year losses.

Key Metrics & Non-GAAP Measures

Certain measures used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Average Revenue Per User (“ARPU”), Average Cost Per User (“ACPU”) and Adjusted Contribution Margin (“ACM”) are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe ARPU, ACPU and Adjusted Contribution Margin are useful financial measures for investors as they are supplemental measures used by management in evaluating our core operating performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results under GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to $18.1 millionthe use of amortization expense recordedthese non-GAAP financial measures versus their nearest GAAP equivalents. First, these non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP revenue. Second, these non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information directly comparable to measures provided by other companies in our industry, as those other companies may calculate their non-GAAP financial measures differently.

The following tables reconcile the intangible assets acquired in connection withmost directly comparable GAAP financial measure to the Merger on April 1, 2020.non-GAAP financial measure.

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

During the three months and nine months ended September 30,Note that unless otherwise stated, 2020 we recognized an impairment of Facebankmetrics below represent fuboTV Pre-Merger intangible assets and goodwill of $236.7 million.

Other Income (Expense)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $12 million of other income (net), compared to $1 million of other expense (net) during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase of $13 million was primarily related to a $7.6 million gain on the sale of theplus FaceBank pre-merger less Facebank AG and Nexway, assets, $4.5 million relatedbusinesses sold in July 2020 (“Pro-forma fuboTV Pre-Merger”)

Paid Subscribers

We believe the number of paid subscribers is a relevant measure to gauge the changesize of our user base. Paid subscribers are total subscribers that have completed registration with fuboTV, have activated a payment method (only reflects one paying user per plan), from which fuboTV has collected payment in fair valuethe month ending the relevant period. Users who are on a free (trial) period are not included in this metric.

Content Hours

We believe the number of warrant liabilities and $1.3 million gainContent Hours streamed on our platform is a relevant measure to gauge user engagement. Content Hours is defined as the sum of total hours of content watched on the extinguishmentfuboTV platform for a given period.

Non-GAAP Monthly Average Revenue Per User (“ARPU”)

We believe Non-GAAP Monthly Average Revenue Per User (“ARPU”) is a relevant measure to gauge the revenue received per subscriber on a monthly basis. ARPU is defined as total subscriber revenue collected in the period, also known as Platform Bookings (subscriber and advertising revenues excluding other revenues) divided by the average daily paid subscribers in such period divided by the number of debt.months in the period.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Non-GAAP Monthly Average Cost Per User (“ACPU”)

We believe Non-GAAP Monthly Average Cost Per User (“ACPU”) is a relevant measure to gauge our variable expenses per subscriber. ACPU reflects Variable COGS per user, defined as subscriber related expenses less minimum guarantees expensed, payment processing for deferred revenue, In-App-Billing fees for deferred revenue and 2019other subscriber related expenses in a given period, divided by the average daily subscribers in the period, divided by the number of months in the period.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution Margin (“ACM”)

During

We believe Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution Margin (“ACM”) is a relevant metric to gauge our per-subscriber profitability. ACM is calculated by subtracting ACPU from ARPU and dividing the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $37.1 million of other expense (net), compared to $2.7 million of other income (net) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase of $39.8 million of other expense (net) was primarily related to $16.6 million of incremental net interest expense on our outstanding borrowings, $9.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt, a $11.9 million loss on the deconsolidation of Nexway, $13.5 million loss on issuance of common stock and warrants and $1.7 million change in fair value of change in shares settled liability. These expenses were partially offsetresult by a $7.6 million gain on the sale of the Facebank AG and Nexway assets, $9.1 million gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities and a $2.6 million unrealized gain on our equity method investment in Nexway. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized $4.4 million of other income (net) related to a change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liability.ARPU.

4630

Income tax benefitReconciliation of Certain GAAP to Non-GAAP Metrics

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Reconciliation of Revenue to Non-GAAP Platform Bookings and 2019Reconciliation of Subscriber Related Expenses to Non-GAAP Variable COGS and Adjusted Contribution Margin (in thousands except average subscriber and average per user amounts)

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized an income tax benefit of $16.1 million, compared to $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The $15.1 million increase in income tax benefits was related primarily to the impairment of Facebank Pre-Merger intangible assets.

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
  As-Reported  As-Reported  As-Reported  fubo Pre-Merger 
Revenue (GAAP) $156,690  $61,202  $407,294  $156,421 
Add (Subtract):                
Software licenses, net  -   -   -   - 
Other Revenue  (1)  (249)  (51)  (1,123)
Prior period subscriber deferred revenue  (24,419)  (8,332)  (61,882)  (25,775)
Current period subscriber deferred revenue  35,824   15,119   80,361   31,517 
Non-GAAP Platform Bookings  168,094   67,740   425,722   161,040 
Divide:                
Average Subscribers  751,679   333,549   657,755   301,545 
Months in Period  3   3   9   9 
Non-GAAP Monthly Average Revenue per User (Monthly ARPU) $74.54  $67.70  $71.92  $59.34 
                 
Subscriber Related Expenses (GAAP)  143,370   61,228   377,177   172,315 
Add (Subtract):                
Payment Processing for Deferred Revenue (current period)  193   258   159   621 
In-App Billing Fees for Deferred Revenue (current period)  72   156   81   239 
Minimum Guarantees

and Content Credits 

  5,687   (3,548)  14,838   (23,337)
Payment Processing for Deferred Revenue (prior period)  25   (202)  108   (569)
In-App Billing Fees for Deferred Revenue (prior period)  3   (42)  21   (136)
Other Subscriber Related Expenses  (2,078)  (1,031)  (5,082)  (2,715)
Non-GAAP Variable COGS  147,272   56,819   387,302   146,418 
Divide:                
Average Subscribers  751,679   333,549   657,755   301,545 
Months in Period  3   3   9   9 
Non-GAAP Monthly Average Cost per User (Monthly ACPU) $65.31  $56.78  $65.42  $53.95 
                 
Non-GAAP Monthly Average Revenue per User (Monthly ARPU) $74.54  $67.70  $71.92  $59.34 
Subtract:                
Non-GAAP Monthly Average Cost per User (Monthly ACPU) $65.31  $56.78  $65.42  $53.95 
Divide:                
Non-GAAP Monthly Average Revenue per User (Monthly ARPU) $74.54  $67.70  $71.92  $59.34 
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution Margin  12.4%  16.1%  9.0%  9.1%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized an income tax benefit of $20.6 million, compared to $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The $17.4 million increase was primarily related to the impairment of Facebank Pre-Merger intangible assets.

Liquidity and Going ConcernCapital Resources

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

Our primary sources of cash are receipts from subscribers and advertising revenue as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings. Our primary uses of cash are content and programming license fees, operating expenses, including payroll-related, marketing, technology and professional fees, and expenses related to the launch and operations of our wagering business. We successfully raised $389.4 million, net of offering expenses, through the sale of 3.25% senior convertible notes in February 2021. We currently have an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-258428) initially filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021, as amended (the “Form S-3”) under which we may offer from time to time in one or more offerings any combination of common and preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units of up to $750.0 million in the aggregate. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we sold 2,412,968 shares of our common stock in at-the-market offerings pursuant to our shelf registration statement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $70.0 million, after deducting agent commissions and issuance costs. As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $38.9 million, a working$398.5 million.

We may be required to seek additional capital deficiency, including in the event we engage in repurchases of $189.1 million and an accumulated deficit of $458.6 million at September 30, 2020. We incurred a $404.1 million net loss forour debt or equity securities in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Whilefuture. In the future, we expect to continue incurring lossesobtain financing or to further increase our capital resources by issuing additional shares of our capital stock or offering additional debt or other equity securities, including senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity, or shares of preferred stock. Issuing additional shares of our capital stock, other equity securities, or additional securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders, reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the foreseeable future, we successfully raised $183 million in October 2020, netconversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of offering expenses, throughequity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred stock, if issued, could have a public offeringpreference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. The proceeds from thisOur decision to issue securities in any future offering provide us withwill depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing, or nature of our future offerings. As a result, holders of our common stock bear the risk that our future offerings may reduce the market price of our common stock and dilute their percentage ownership. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary liquidity to continueexpand our operations and invest in continued innovation, we may not be able to as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date thesecompete successfully, which would harm our business, operations, and financial statements are issued.condition.

 

Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including our ability to successfully attract and retain subscribers, develop new technologies that can compete in a rapidly changing market with many competitors and the need to enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement our product and service offerings. We believe our existing cash will provide us with the necessary liquidity to continue as a going concern for at least the next twelve months.

In addition to the foregoing, based on our current assessment, we do not expect any material impact on our long-term development timeline and our liquidity due to the worldwide spread of a novel strain of coronavirusCOVID-19 pandemic (“COVID 19”COVID-19”). However, we are continuing to assess the effect on its operations by monitoring the spread of COVID-19 and the actions implemented to combat the viruspandemic throughout the world. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak, including the spread of variants, and the global response to curb its spread, COVID-19 may affect our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. See Note 10 in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our outstanding indebtedness.

31

Cash Flows (in thousands)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2021  2020 
Net cash used in operating activities  (143,030)  (72,450)
Net cash used in investing activities  (35,673)  (1,349)
Net cash provided by financing activities  441,014   106,314 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  262,311   32,515 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2020  2019 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  (72,450)  1,257 
Net cash provided by used in investing activities  (1,349)  1,625 
Net cash provided by financing activities  106,314   2,983 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  32,515   5,865 

Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $143.0 million, which consisted of our net loss of $271.0 million, adjusted for non-cash movements of $87.1 million. The non-cash movements consisted primarily of $27.8 million of depreciation and amortization expenses primarily related to intangible assets, $46.5 million of stock-based compensation, $10.7 million of amortization of debt discount and $2.1 million of change in fair value warrant liabilities. Changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in cash inflows of approximately $40.8 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets of $19.2 million, a net increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities of $41.6 million due to timing of payments and an increase in deferred revenue of $18.5 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $72.5 million, which consisted of our net loss of $404.1 million, adjusted for non-cash movements of $305.1 million. The non-cash movements included $236.7 impairment of Facebank Pre-Merger intangible assets and goodwill, $34$34.0 million of depreciation and amortization expenses primarily related to intangible assets, $24.1 million of stock-based compensation, $13.5 million of loss on issuance of common stock and warrants, $12.3 million of amortization of debt discounts, $9.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt, $8.6 million loss on deconsolidation of Nexway, $1.7 million of change in fair value of shares settled liability and $1$1.0 million of loss on foreign currency exchange, partially offset by $20.6 million of deferred income tax benefit, $9.1 million of change in fair value of warrant liability, $7.6 million gain on the sale of assets and $2.6 million of unrealized gain on investments. Changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in cash inflows of approximately $52.6 million, primarily due to a net increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $32.9 million due to timing of payments, a net decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $10.6 million and a net increase in deferred revenue of $6.6 million.

47

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 million, which consisted of our net loss of $13.1 million, adjusted for non-cash movements of $7.5 million. The non-cash movements included $15.6 million of depreciation and amortization expenses primarily related to intangible assets, $0.5 million of amortization of debt discounts and $0.6 million of accrued interest expense related to our notes payable, partially offset by $4.4 million related to the change in fair value of subsidiary warrant liability, $3.2 million of deferred income tax benefits, $1 million of change in fair value of derivative liability and $0.6 million of other adjustments. Changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in cash outflows of approximately $0.1 million, primarily consisted of increases in accounts receivable of $3.6 million offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.4 million due to timing of payments.

Investing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $35.7 million, which primarily consisted of $3.9 million of capital expenditures, $1.7 million for acquisitions and $29.7 million for gaming licenses and market access fees related to the launch of our online wagering operations, and $0.4 million for software and technology application.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million, which consisted of a $10.0 million advance to fuboTV Pre-Merger, $0.6 million cash paid as part of the disposition of Facebank AG and $0.1 million of capital expenditures, offset by $9.4 million of net cash acquired in the acquisition of fuboTV Pre-Merger.

Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, net cash provided by investingfinancing activities was $1.6$441.0 million. The net cash provided is primarily related to approximately $389.4 million which primarily consisted of our $2.3proceeds received from the issuance of senior convertible notes, $70.0 million acquisitionfrom proceeds received from the “at-the market” offering and $6.3 million of Facebank AGproceeds received from the exercise of stock options and Nexway, $0.7 million sale of profits interest in our investment in Panda Productions (HK) Limited (“Panda”), partiallywarrants. These proceeds were offset by a $1.1repayments of $24.7 million payment for our investment in Panda and $0.3 million for the purchase of intangible assets.outstanding debt.

Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $106.3 million. The net cash provided is primarily related to $97.1 million of proceeds received from the sale of our common stock, $33.6 million of proceeds received in connection with short-term and long-term borrowings and $3.0 million of proceeds received from the issuance of convertible notes. These proceeds were partially offset by repayments of $11.6 million in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement,a note purchase agreement, $8.4 million of notes payable, $3.9 million in connection with convertible notes, $2.5 million in connection with our loan with AMC Networks Ventures, LLC, and $0.9 million in connection with the redemption of Series D preferred stock.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.0 million. The net cash provided is primarily related to $2.9 million of proceeds received from the sale of our common stock and warrants, $0.5 million from the sale of preferred stock and $0.4 million of proceeds from related parties. These proceeds were partially offset by repayments of $0.5 million of our convertible notes and repayments of $0.3 million of our notes payable.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2020,2021, there were no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.America (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, fair value of stock-based awards, fair value of equity instruments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, allocating the fair value of purchase consideration issued in business acquisitions, recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation of warrants, convertible notes, and equity instruments and accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

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There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Annual Report.

Revenue from Customers

We recognize revenue from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the “revenue standard”). The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. A good or service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that good or service.

The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

Subscription revenue is recognized when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised services to the customers. Advertising revenue is recognized at a point in time when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised services to the advertiser, which generally is when the advertisement has been displayed.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesin the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recentrecently issued accounting policies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2020.2021. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2021, because of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below and in our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2019, as10-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2020,March 29, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial ReportingMaterial Weaknesses

For the fiscal year ended December 31,During 2019, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

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Subsequentreporting relating to the Merger, the Company has takeninappropriate application of U.S. GAAP. During 2020, management took steps to address the internal control deficiencies that contributed to the material weaknesses, including:

transitioningTransitioned responsibility over the accounting function to the finance personnel of fuboTV Pre-Merger, including individuals with prior experience working for finance departments of public companies;
hiringHired additional experienced finance and accounting personnel with technical accounting experience, supplemented by third-party resources;
documentingDocumented and formally assessingassessed our accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures, and implementingimplemented segregation of duties in key functions;

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assessingAssessed significant accounting transactions and other technical accounting and financial reporting issues, preparingprepared accounting memoranda addressing these issues and maintainingmaintain these memoranda in our corporate records timely;
improvingImproved the compilation processes, documentation, and monitoring of our critical accounting estimates; and
implementingImplemented processes for creating an effective and timely close process.
Engaged a third-party provider to perform internal audit services, including assessing and improving our internal controls for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The implementationFor the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting with respect to the accounting for non-routine transactions, including business combinations as described below:

The Company did not have appropriately designed internal controls in place at the time the Merger was consummated on April 1, 2020 with respect to the accounting for the business combination and the allocation of consideration to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including deferred income taxes.
The Company’s internal controls over the review of accounting considerations for non-routine transactions and events was not appropriately designed with respect to the timing and consistency of performance.

Notwithstanding such material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, our management concluded that our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the company’s financial position, results of these measures is ongoingoperations and will require validation and testingcash flows as of the designdates, and operating effectivenessfor the periods presented, in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Management’s Remediation Plan

In February 2021, the Company consummated the acquisition of a sports betting and interactive gaming company. Management took steps to address the internal control deficiencies that contributed to the aforementioned material weakness relating to non-routine transactions, including:

Extensive financial and legal due diligence performed by various members of the Company and outside legal counsel. Board of Directors reviewed the strategic business case and formally approved the transaction;
Key model assumptions were supported by detailed documentation of the reasonableness of the assumptions used;
Evaluated the competency of the valuation specialist engaged to determine the fair value of specific accounts on the opening balance sheet;
Existence and completeness of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date were determined through specific procedures;
Comprehensive technical accounting memo was prepared that documents the applicable accounting for business combinations; and
The income tax impact of the acquisition was assessed and documented.

During 2021, we have also implemented the following for the aforementioned material weakness relating to internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting, cycles. In addition,including:

Hired additional accounting personnel with appropriate GAAP technical accounting expertise;
Designed additional controls around identification, documentation, and application of technical accounting guidance with particular emphasis on complex and non-routine transactions. These controls include the implementation of additional supervision and review activities by qualified personnel, and the adoption of additional policies and procedures related to accounting and financial reporting;
Hired an experienced tax specialist and implemented specific procedures in the review of tax accounting, designed to enhance our income tax controls; and
Continue to work with the third-party provider to strengthen our internal controls for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

We are committed to making further progress in our remediation efforts during 2021; however, if our remedial measures are insufficient to address the COVID-19 pandemic could negatively affectmaterial weaknesses, or if one or more additional material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting including our ongoing process of remediating the material weakness in our disclosure control and procedures, as a portion of our workforce is required to work from home and standard processes are disrupted. New processes, procedures, and controls which may increase the overall inherent risk in the business,discovered, we may be required to ensure an effectivetake additional remedial measures from our plan as disclosed above.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there have been no changes in our internal control environment.over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are, and may in the future, be involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, currently, in our opinion,the Company believes that the likelihood of any material adverse impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or our financial position for any such litigation or claims is deemed to be remote. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on usthe Company because of defensethe costs to defend lawsuits, diversion of management resources and other factors.

Scott Meide vs. Pulse Evolution Corporation et. al.Said-Ibrahim v. fuboTV Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y) & Lee v. fuboTV, Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01641 (S.D.N.Y.) (consolidated as In re fuboTV Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y.))

On August 27, 2018, plaintiff Scott MeideFebruary 17, 2021, putative shareholders Wafa Said-Ibrahim and Adhid Ibrahim filed a complaint inclass action lawsuit against the United States District Court forCompany, co-founder and CEO David Gandler, Executive Chairman Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., and CFO Simone Nardi (collectively, the Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville Division against PEC, now one of our majority-owned subsidiaries, naming its former officers, among others, as defendants. The plaintiff’s claims are based on three investments: (i) the purchase of 750,000 restricted shares from PEC for the amount of $300,000 on July 18, 2014; (ii) the purchase of 800,000 shares of PEC from defendant Gregory Centineo in July 2015; and (iii) an investment in Evolution AI Corporation in 2018 in the amount of $75,000. Until recently, Mr. Meide was proceeding pro se“Class Action Defendants”). Although he has pled multiple claims, the crux of Mr. Meide’s claim, at least as pled in the Second Amended Complaint, which is the operative complaint, isPlaintiffs allege that he was fraudulently induced into making all three investments. The complaint contains a claim forClass Action Defendants violated federal securities fraud which formslaws by disseminating false and misleading statements regarding the only basis for federal jurisdiction. AllCompany’s financial health and operating condition, including the Company’s ability to grow subscription levels, prospects, future profitability, seasonality factors, cost escalations, ability to generate advertising revenue, valuation, and entering the online sports wagering market. The Plaintiffs allege that Class Action Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the defendants have movedExchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and seek damages and other relief.

On February 24, 2021, putative shareholder Steven Lee filed a nearly identical class action lawsuit against the same Defendants.

On April 29, 2021, the court consolidated Said-Ibrahim v. fuboTV Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y) and Lee v. fuboTV, Inc., David Gandler, Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01641 (S.D.N.Y.) under In re FuboTV Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 1:21-cv-01412 (S.D.N.Y.). The court also appointed putative shareholder Nordine Aamchoune as lead plaintiff.

On July 12, 2021, Lead Plaintiff filed an Amended Class Action Complaint. Lead Plaintiff seeks to pursue this claim on behalf of himself as well as all other persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company securities publicly traded on the NYSE between March 23, 2020 and January 4, 2021, inclusive, and who were allegedly damaged thereby.

The Class Action Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the SecondAmended Class Action Complaint on September 10, 2021. Lead Plaintiff filed an opposition on November 9, 2021. Class Action Defendants’ reply is due on December 9, 2021.

The Company believes the claims alleged in both lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend these litigations.

Rosenfeld v. Edgar Bronfman Jr., Henry Ahn, Ignacio Figueras, Daniel Leff, Laura Onopchenko, David Gandler, Par-Jorgen Parson, & Simone Nardi, Case No. 21-cv-01953 (S.D.N.Y.)

On March 5, 2021, putative shareholder Robert Rosenfeld filed a derivative lawsuit against the Company and certain Company directors and officers, including Edgar Bronfman Jr., Henry Ahn, Ignacio Figueras, Daniel Leff, Laura Onopchenko, David Gandler, Par-Jorgen Parson, and Simone Nardi (collectively, the “Derivative Defendants”). Plaintiff’s complaint closely tracks the allegations in the Securities Class Action and alleges that the Derivative Defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breached their fiduciary duties, and committed corporate waste.

Plaintiff seeks to prosecute the action on behalf of the Company, and seeks, among other relief, an order directing Derivative Defendants to take all necessary actions to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance, risk management, and internal operating procedures to comply with applicable laws, and an award of damages to the Company for the harm suffered as a result of the alleged wrongful conduct.

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On April 21, 2021, Derivative Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Original Complaint. In light of the arguments made in Derivative Defendants’ Motion, Plaintiff filed his Amended Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint on May 12, 2021. Derivative Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint on various grounds, including, but not limitedJune 2, 2021. On June 23, 2021, after thoroughly considering Derivative Defendants’ arguments in their Motion, Plaintiff concluded that Derivative Defendants’ arguments were well founded and he jointly, with Derivative Defendants, asked the Court to voluntarily dismiss the derivative action with prejudice, following a proposed Notice of the dismissal to current shareholders. On June 25, 2021, the court entered an order approving the form of the proposed Notice of dismissal to current shareholders and ordering fuboTV to file a Form 8-K with the SEC attaching the Notice and to post the Form 8-K with the Notice to the ground that the plaintiff Mr. Meide lacks standing to bring the claims since the purchasesinvestor relations section of securities were made by Jacksonville Injury Center, LLC, rather than Mr. Meide in his individual capacity.

fuboTV’s corporate website. On June 29, 2020, an attorney entered an appearance for Mr. Meide28, 2021, fuboTV filed a Form 8-K with the SEC attaching the Notice and filed (i) a motion to substitute Jacksonville Injury Center, LLC asposted the plaintiff and (ii) a motion for leave to file an amended complaint. All ofForm 8-K with the defendants have filed oppositionsNotice to the motion to substitute and motion for leave to amend. The proposed new complaint continues to allege fraud, but also purports to plead a shareholder derivative lawsuit in connection with a claiminvestor relations section of an improper transfer of assets to the Company. The new proposed complaint also names the Company as a new defendant. Discovery in the matter has been stayed sincefuboTV’s corporate website. On July of 2019. The matter is set for trial in September of 2020, but we do not expect the trial to go forward given the pending motions to dismiss and stay of discovery. We believe the lawsuit has no merit, and we intend to vigorously defend our position.

On September 4, 2020,28, 2021, the court entered an order dismissing with prejudice Mr. Meide’s claim for federal securities fraud. In its order, the court directed the clerk of court to enter judgment in favor of PEC and related defendants on Mr. Meide’s claim for federal securities fraud. The court also denied Mr. Meide’s attempt to file a third amended complaint or substitute plaintiffs in the action. The court dismissed without prejudice the remaining state law claims on the ground that the court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The state law claims may be reasserted in state court. The court also reserved jurisdiction to determine whether an award of sanctions against Mr. Meide is appropriate. The court has ordered the parties to mediation with respect to the issue of sanctions and, in the event that the mediation is unsuccessful, the court has indicated that it will set a deadline for the filing of any motions for an award of sanctions against Mr. Meide. The court-ordered mediation is set for December 10, 2020.derivative lawsuit filed by Robert Rosenfeld.

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Andrew Kriss and Eric Lerner vs. FaceBank Group, Inc. et. al. (Index No. 605474/20 Supreme Court of the State of New York.

On June 8, 2020, Andrew Kriss and Eric Lerner (the “Plaintiffs”) filed a Summons with Notice in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Nassau County naming as defendants the Company, Inc., PEC, John Textor and Frank Patterson, among others (Index No. 605474/20).others. On November 12, 2020, Plaintiffsplaintiffs filed a Complaint, which asserts claims for breach of express contract and implied duties, fraud in the inducement, unjust enrichment, conversion, declaratory relief, fraud, and fraudulent conveyance. The claims arise from an alleged relationship between Plaintiffs and defendant PEC. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages in an amount to be proven at trial, but not less than six million dollars ($6,000,000). The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this litigation.litigation and on January 19, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against it. That motion has been fully submitted and is pending resolution by the court.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

On April 1, 2020, we consummated the acquisition of fuboTV Inc., a Delaware corporation by the merger of fuboTV Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, with and into fuboTV Inc., a Delaware corporation which we refer to as the “Merger.” In this Item 1A, unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refers to the combined company post-Merger - fuboTV Inc., or fuboTV, and its subsidiaries, including fuboTV Sub. “FaceBank Pre-Merger” refers to FaceBank Group, Inc. prior to the Merger and its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger and “fuboTV Pre-Merger” refers to fuboTV Inc., a DelawareFlorida corporation and its subsidiaries prior to the Merger.

You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects could be adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

This Quarterly Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below.

Risk Factors Summary

Material risks that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not limited to, the following:

Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.
We may require additional capital to meet our financial obligations and support planned business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
We have incurred operating losses in the past, expect to incur operating losses in the future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
Our revenue and gross profit are subject to seasonality, and if subscriber behavior during certain seasons falls below our expectations, our business may be harmed.
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Our operating results may fluctuate, which makes our results difficult to predict.
If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not successful, our business will be adversely affected. Our agreements with distribution partners contain parity obligations which limit our ability to pursue unique partnerships.
If content providers refuse to license streaming content or other rights upon terms acceptable to us, our business could be adversely affected.
Our content providers impose a number of restrictions on how we distribute and market our products and services, which can adversely affect our business.
We rely upon Google Cloud Platform and Amazon Web Services to operate certain aspects of our service, and any disruption of or interference with our use of Google Cloud Platform and/or Amazon Web Services would impact our operations and our business would be adversely impacted.
If we fail to comply with the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and investors’ confidence in us, could be materially and adversely affected.

Our key metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics may seriously harm and negatively affect our reputation and our business.
TV streaming is highly competitive and many companies, including large technology and entertainment companies, TV brands, and service operators, are actively focusing on this industry. If we fail to differentiate ourselves and compete successfully with these companies, it will be difficult for us to attract or retain subscribers and our business will be harmed.
The gaming industry is heavily regulated and our failure to obtain or maintain applicable licensure or approvals, or otherwise comply with applicable requirements, could be disruptive to our business and could adversely affect our operations.
Our products and services related to sports betting will cause our business to become subject to a variety of related U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing, and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business. The violation of any such laws, any adverse change in any such laws or their interpretation, or the regulatory climate applicable to these contemplated products and services, or changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretation thereof related to these contemplated products and services, could adversely impact our ability to operate our business as we seek to operate in the future, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our participation in the sports betting industry may expose us to risks to which we have not previously been exposed, including risks related to trading, liability management, pricing risk, payment processing, palpable errors, and reliance on third-party sports data providers for real-time and accurate data for sporting events, among others. We may experience lower than expected profitability and potentially significant losses as a result of a failure to determine accurately the odds in relation to any particular event and/or any failure of its sports risk management processes.
If the technology we use in operating our business fails, is unavailable, or does not operate to expectations, our business and results of operation could be adversely impacted.
Our shareholders will be subject to extensive governmental oversight, and if a shareholder is found unsuitable by a gaming authority, that shareholder may not be able to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, certain of our securities.
If government regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business and we may incur greater operating expenses.
We are subject to a number of legal requirements and other obligations regarding privacy, security, and data protection, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with these requirements or obligations could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and operating results. Any significant interruptions, delays or discontinuations in service or disruptions in or unauthorized access to our computer systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations, including those relating to cybersecurity or arising from cyber-attacks, could result in a loss or degradation of service, unauthorized disclosure of data, including subscriber and corporate information, or theft of intellectual property, including digital content assets, which could adversely impact our business.
We are subject to taxation-related risks in multiple jurisdictions.
We could be subject to claims or have liability based on defects with respect to certain historical corporate transactions that were not properly authorized or documented.
Legal proceedings could cause us to incur unforeseen expenses and could occupy a significant amount of our management’s time and attention.
The impact of worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

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Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Capital Needs

We have incurred operating losses in the past, expect to incur operating losses in the future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

We have incurred losses since inception. Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $105.9 million. If our revenue and gross profit do not grow at a greater rate than our operating expenses, we will not be able to achieve and maintain profitability. A number of our operating expenses, including expenses related to streaming content obligations, are fixed. If we are not able to either reduce these fixed obligations or other expenses or maintain or grow our revenue, our near-term operating losses may increase. Additionally, we may encounter unforeseen operating or legal expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other factors that may result in losses in future periods. If our expenses exceed our revenue, we may never achieve or maintain profitability and our business may be harmed.

Our auditors have indicated that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

To date, we have not been profitable and have incurred significant losses and cash flow deficits, and we anticipate that we will continue to report losses and negative cash flow. As a result of these net losses and cash flow deficits and other factors, our management has determined that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern over the next twelve months.

Additionally, both FaceBank Pre-Merger’s current and former independent registered public accountants issued audit opinions – FaceBank Pre-Merger’s current accountants with respect to FaceBank Pre-Merger’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, and FaceBank Pre-Merger’s former firm with respect to FaceBank Pre-Merger’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 – indicating that there is substantial doubt about FaceBank Pre-Merger’s ability to continue as a going concern. FaceBank Pre-Merger’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Additionally, fuboTV Pre-Merger’s accountants with respect to fuboTV Pre-Merger’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 indicated there was substantial doubt about fuboTV Pre-Merger’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The reaction of investors to the inclusion of a going concern statement by FaceBank Pre-Merger’s independent registered public accountants and our management’s determination that we may be unable to continue as a going concern could materially adversely affect the price of our common stock. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating sufficient cash flow from operations and obtaining additional capital and financing. If our ability to generate cash flow from operations is delayed or reduced, including as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and if we are unable to raise additional funding from other sources, we may be unable to continue in business.

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We willmay require additional capital to meet our financial obligations and support planned business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

We intend to continue to make significant investments to support planned business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to enhance our platform, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses, personnel and technologies. Accordingly, we willmay need to secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, including pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, our then existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing we secure could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. If we were to violate the restrictive covenants, we could incur penalties, increased expenses and an acceleration of the payment terms of our outstanding debt, which could in turn harm our business.

We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business may be harmed.

Our revenue and gross profit are subject to seasonality, and if subscriber behavior during certain seasons falls below our expectations, our business may be harmed.

Seasonal variations in subscriber and marketing behavior significantly affect our business. We have identified material weaknessespreviously experienced, and expect to continue to experience, effects of seasonal trends in subscriber behavior due to the seasonal nature of sports. Additionally, increased internet usage and sales of streaming service subscriptions during the fourth quarter of each calendar year affect our internal control over financial reportingbusiness. We also may experience higher advertising sales during the fourth quarter of each calendar year due to greater advertiser demand during the holiday season, but also incur greater marketing expenses as we attempt to attract new subscribers to our platform. In addition, expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical and may identify additional material weaknessesare often discretionary in nature, reflecting overall economic conditions, the futureeconomic prospects of specific advertisers or otherwise fail to maintain an effective systemindustries, budgeting constraints and buying patterns, and a variety of internal controls,other factors, many of which could lead investors to lose confidence inare outside our control.

Given the accuracy and completenessseasonal nature of our financial reports.

Assubscriptions, accurate forecasting is critical to our operations. We anticipate that this seasonal impact on revenue and gross profit is likely to continue, and any shortfall in expected revenue due to macroeconomic conditions, a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknessesdecline in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment includes disclosure of any material weaknesses identifiedpromotional activities, actions by our managementcompetitors, or for any other reason, would cause our results of operations to suffer significantly. A substantial portion of our expenses are personnel-related and include salaries, stock-based compensation and benefits that are not seasonal in nature. Accordingly, in the event of a revenue shortfall, we would be unable to mitigate the negative impact on margins, at least in the short term, and our business would be harmed.

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We might not be able to utilize a significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards.

As of December 31, 2019, fuboTV Pre-Merger had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $375.8 million, a portion of which will expire at various dates if not used prior to such dates. Under legislation enacted in 2017, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, as modified by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, federal net operating losses incurred in 2018 and in future years may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such federal net operating losses in tax years beginning after December 31, 2020 is limited. Other limitations may apply for state tax purposes.

In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and corresponding provisions of state law, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50% change, by value, in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards to offset its post-change income may be limited. We have experienced ownership changes in the past, and therefore a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code. In addition, we may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent changes in our internal control overstock ownership, including as a result of conversions of the 2026 Convertible Notes, some of which may be outside of our control. A past or future ownership change that materially limits our ability to use our historical net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may harm our future operating results by effectively increasing our future tax obligations.

Our financial reporting. condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not effectively manage our current or future debt.

As of September 30, 2021, we had $407.5 million of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis which included $402.5 million of convertible notes and other notes outstanding with an aggregate principal of approximately $5.0 million.

Our independent registered public accounting firmobligations related to our outstanding indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to take advantage of corporate opportunities, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

For example:

our ability to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or other purposes may be limited, or financing may be unavailable;
a substantial portion of our cash flows must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and other obligations and will not be available for use in our business;

lack of liquidity could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we operate;
our debt obligations will make us more vulnerable to changes in general economic conditions and/or a downturn in our business, thereby making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; and
if we fail to make required debt payments or to comply with other covenants in our debt agreements, we would be in default under the terms of these agreements, which could permit our creditors to accelerate repayment of the debt and could cause cross-defaults under other debt agreements.

If we incur any additional debt, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries face could intensify.

Finally, we may in the future be in non-compliance with the terms of certain of our other debt instruments. To the extent we are in non-compliance with the terms of such debt instruments, we may be required to attestmake payments to the effectivenessholders of such instruments, those holders may be entitled to the issuance of stock by us, and the holders of such stock may be entitled to registration or other investor rights.

Servicing our internal control over financial reporting untilindebtedness will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our first annual report requiredbusiness to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, following the laterpay our substantial indebtedness.

Our ability to make scheduled payments of the date we are deemedprincipal and interest when due, or to be an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer,” each as definedrefinance our borrowings under our debt agreements, will depend on our future performance and our ability to raise further equity financing, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement offuture sufficient to both (i) satisfy our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

In connection with the audit of the financial statements of FaceBank Pre-Merger as ofexisting and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, wefuture obligations to our creditors and our independent registered public accounting firm identified several material weaknesses in FaceBank Pre-Merger’s internal control over financial reporting:

FaceBank Pre-Merger has failed to adequately invest in its accounting and reporting functions such that it is unable to timely record transactions, reconcile accounts and convert local GAAP produced information outside of the United States into U.S. GAAP-compliant information to timely prepare and adequately review financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP across the spectrum of entities within the consolidated group.
FaceBank Pre-Merger has not retained adequate financial and accounting personnel on a continuous basis, and such limited personnel are not involved when decisions are made by management, so they lack critical time and information in order to properly and timely report on the transactions and events.
FaceBank Pre-Merger management in the United States has failed to set up reporting functions and to manage the operations of majority-owned subsidiaries in Europe such that it is unable to timely produce the required accounting information for filing under its 1934 Act requirements.

FaceBank Pre-Merger at the parent level has not made the investment required to properly document and maintain an effective internal control system in compliance with the requirements of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
FaceBank Pre-Merger has failed to timely test for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill at its acquisition subsidiaries.
FaceBank Pre-Merger failed to timely record revenue in the proper net form as agent and not principal by its subsidiary Nexway AG.

Since the Merger, the Company has taken steps(ii) allow us to address the internal control deficiencies that contributed to the material weaknesses, including:

transitioning responsibility over the accounting function to the finance personnel of fuboTV Pre-Merger, including individuals with prior experience working for finance departments of public companies;
hiring additional experienced finance and accounting personnel with technical accounting experience, supplemented by third-party resources;
documenting and formally assessing our accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures, and implementing segregation of duties in key functions;
assessing significant accounting transactions and other technical accounting and financial reporting issues, preparing accounting memoranda addressing these issues and maintaining these memoranda in our corporate records timely;
improving the compilation processes, documentation and monitoring of our critical accounting estimates; and
implementing processes for creating an effective and timely close process.

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The implementation of these measures is ongoing and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles.make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unsuccessful in remediating the material weaknessesunable to generate such cash flow or raise further equity financing, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, refinancing or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. We may need or desire to refinance our existing indebtedness, and otherwise establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, the reliability of our financial reporting, investor confidence in us and the value of our common stock couldthere can be materially adversely affected. We can give no assurance that implementationwe will be able to refinance any of our plansindebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Our ability to refinance the term loans or existing or future indebtedness will remediate these deficiencies in internal control or that additional material weaknesses independ on the capital markets and our internal control over financial reporting willcondition at such time. We may not be identifiedable to engage in the future.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable and timely financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to reasonably detect and prevent fraud. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could resultany of these activities or engage in errors in our consolidated financial statements thatthese activities on desirable terms, which could result in a restatementdefault on our current or future debt agreements.

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Our operating results may fluctuate, which makes our results difficult to predict.

Our revenue and operating results could vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year because of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our consolidated financial statements and could cause us to fail to meetcontrol. As a result, comparing our reporting obligations.operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. In addition we could become subject to investigations byother risk factors discussed herein, factors that may contribute to the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

We are not in compliance with the payment obligations of a significant numbervariability of our significant content agreements.quarterly and annual results include:

our ability to retain our current subscriber base and increase our number of subscribers;
our ability to enter into new content deals or negotiate renewals with our content providers on terms that are favorable to us, or at all;
our ability to effectively manage our growth;
our ability to attract and retain existing advertisers;
the effects of increased competition in our business;
our ability to keep pace with changes in technology and our competitors;
interruptions in service, whether or not we are responsible for such interruptions, and any related impact on our reputation;
our ability to pursue and appropriately time our entry into new geographic or content markets and, if pursued, our management of this expansion;
costs associated with defending any litigation, including intellectual property infringement litigation;
the impact of general economic conditions on our revenue and expenses; and
changes in regulations affecting our business.

This variability makes it difficult to forecast our future results with precision and to assess accurately whether increases or decreases are likely to cause quarterly or annual results to exceed or fall short of previously issued guidance. While we assess our quarterly and annual guidance and update such guidance when we think it is appropriate, unanticipated future volatility can cause actual results to vary significantly from our guidance, even where that guidance reflects a range of possible results.

Risks Related to Our Relationships with Content Providers, Customers and Other Third Parties

 

We are not in compliance with the payment obligations of a significant number of our significant content provider agreements as a result of our inability to make certain fee payments required pursuant to such agreements or our failure to make such payments on time. While we are currently working with our content partners and/or negotiating the terms of these agreements, if we are unsuccessful in renegotiating these agreements or receiving waivers of the due date of payments required thereunder, our partners could terminate these agreements and require us to make these fee payments in their entirety. Further, if our content partners terminate our agreements, we will also lose the right to include their content on our platform. Many of our content partners have an ability to terminate our agreements if we fail to maintain a certain content mix on our platform, so if certain content partners terminate our agreements due to our failure to make payments, we could also lose other content partners, which would likely further depress subscriber acquisition and retention and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The long-term and fixed cost nature of certain of our content commitments may limit our operating flexibility and could adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations.

In connection with licensing streaming content, we typically enter into multi-year agreements with content providers. These agreements have sometimes required us to pay minimum license fees for content that are not tied to subscriber usage or the size of our subscriber base. Given the multiple-year duration and sometimes fixed cost nature of content commitments, if subscriber acquisition and retention do not meet our expectations, our margins may be adversely impacted, and we may not be in a position to make the minimum guarantee payments required under certain content licenses. We have already failed to make minimum guarantee payments to certain key programmers and may not be in a position to make similar payments in the future. If we do not make these payments, then we may lose access to such content, which in turn may further depress subscriber acquisition or retention, cause other programmers to exercise termination rights due to the content mix available through our service, or impact our ability to obtain content from other programmers.

Payment terms for certain content commitments, such as content we directly produce, will typically require more up-front cash payments than other content licenses or arrangements whereby we do not fund the production of such content.

To the extent subscriber and/or revenue growth do not meet our expectations, our liquidity and results of operations could be adversely affected as a result of content commitments and payment requirements of certain agreements. In addition, the long-term and fixed cost nature of certain of our commitments may limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and the market segments in which we operate. If we license and/or produce content that is not favorably received by consumers in a territory, or is unable to be shown in a territory, acquisition and retention may be adversely impacted and given the long-term and fixed cost nature of certain of our content commitments, we may not be able to adjust our content offering quickly and our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

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TV streaming is highly competitive and many companies, including large technology and entertainment companies, TV brands, and service operators, are actively focusing on this industry. If we fail to differentiate ourselves and compete successfully with these companies, it will be difficult for us to attract or retain subscribers and our business will be harmed.

TV streaming is increasingly competitive and global. Our success depends in part on attracting and retaining subscribers on, and effective monetization of, our platform. To attract and retain subscribers, we need to be able to respond efficiently to changes in consumer tastes and preferences and continue to increase the type and number of content offerings. Effective monetization requires us to continue to update the features and functionality of our streaming platform for subscribers and advertisers.

Companies such as AT&T, Comcast, Cablevision, Cox and Altice, along with vMVPDs, such as YouTube TV, Hulu Live and Sling TV offer TV streaming products that compete with our platform. In many cases, these competitors have the financial resources to subsidize the cost of their streaming devices in order to promote their other products and services making it harder for us to acquire new subscribers and increase hours streamed. Similarly, some service operators, such as Comcast and Cablevision, offer TV streaming applications as part of their cable service plans and can leverage their existing consumer bases, installation networks, broadband delivery networks and name recognition to gain traction in the TV streaming market. Some of these companies also promote their brands through traditional forms of advertising, such as TV commercials, as well as Internet advertising or website product placement, and have greater resources than us to devote to such efforts.

In addition, many TV brands, such as LG, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and VIZIO, Inc., offer their own TV streaming solutions within their TVs. Other devices, such as Microsoft’s Xbox and Sony’s PlayStation game consoles and many DVD and Blu-ray players, also incorporate TV streaming functionality.

We expect competition in TV streaming from the large technology companies and service operators described above, as well as new and growing companies, to increase in the future. This increased competition could result in pricing pressure, lower revenue and gross profit or the failure of our platform to gain or maintain broad market acceptance. To remain competitive, we need to continuously invest in product development and marketing. We may not have sufficient resources to continue to make the investments needed to maintain our competitive position. In addition, many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than us, which provide them with advantages in developing, marketing or servicing new products and offerings. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to market demand, devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sales of their products or the distribution of their content, and influence market acceptance of their products better than we can. These competitors may also be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies or standards and may be able to deliver products and services at a lower cost. New entrants may enter the TV streaming market with unique service offerings or approaches to providing video. In addition, our competitors may enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive positions. Increased competition could reduce our market share, revenue and operating margins, increase our operating costs, harm our competitive position and otherwise harm our business.

Our revenue and gross profit are subject to seasonality, and if subscriber behavior during certain seasons falls below our expectations, our business may be harmed.

Seasonal variations in subscriber and marketing behavior significantly affect our business. We have previously experienced, and expect to continue to experience, effects of seasonal trends in subscriber behavior due to the seasonal nature of sports. Additionally, increased Internet usage and sales of streaming service subscriptions during the fourth quarter of each calendar year affect our business. We also may experience higher advertising sales during the fourth quarter of each calendar year due to greater advertiser demand during the holiday season, but also incur greater marketing expenses as we attempt to attract new subscribers to our platform. In addition, expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical and are often discretionary in nature, reflecting overall economic conditions, the economic prospects of specific advertisers or industries, budgeting constraints and buying patterns, and a variety of other factors, many of which are outside our control.

Given the seasonal nature of our subscriptions, accurate forecasting is critical to our operations. We anticipate that this seasonal impact on revenue and gross profit is likely to continue, and any shortfall in expected revenue, due to macroeconomic conditions, a decline in the effectiveness of our promotional activities, actions by our competitors, or for any other reason, would cause our results of operations to suffer significantly. A substantial portion of our expenses are personnel-related and include salaries, stock-based compensation and benefits that are not seasonal in nature. Accordingly, in the event of a revenue shortfall, we would be unable to mitigate the negative impact on margins, at least in the short term, and our business would be harmed.

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The recent COVID-19 pandemic and the global attempt to contain it may harm our industry, business, results of operations and ability to raise additional capital.

The global spread of COVID-19 and the various attempts to contain it have created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. In response to government mandates, health care advisories and employee concerns, we have altered certain aspects of our operations. Travel has been curtailed, and numerous professional and college sports leagues have cancelled or altered seasons and events. As a result, our broadcasting partners had and are having to substitute other content in the place of previously scheduled live sporting events. While professional sports are returning in the United States, there is no guarantee that those seasons continue uninterrupted or at all. The potential further delay or cancellation of professional and college sports may cause us to temporarily have less popular content available on our platform, which could negatively impact consumer demand for and subscription retention to our platform and our number of paid subscribers.

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the various responses to it impacts our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic; the actions of professional and college sports leagues; the availability and cost to access the capital markets; the effect on our subscribers and subscriber demand for and ability to pay for our platform; disruptions or restrictions on our employees’ ability to work and travel; and interruptions or restrictions related to the provision of streaming services over the internet, including impacts on content delivery networks and streaming quality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we may not be able to provide the same level of customer service that our subscribers are used to, which could negatively impact their perception of our platform resulting in an increase in cancellations. There can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. Our workforce has had to spend a significant amount of time working from home, which may impact their productivity. Such limitations caused by the pandemic have also resulted in us seeking extensions for our current and periodic filings with the SEC. We will continue to actively monitor the issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local or foreign authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, subscribers and shareholders. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our subscribers, or on our financial results.

If we fail to obtain or maintain popular content, we may fail to retain existing subscribers and attract new subscribers.

We have invested a significant amount of time to cultivate relationships with our content providers; however, such relationships may not continue to grow or yield further financial results. We currently have over 240 streaming channels on our platform in the United States, and we must continuously maintain existing relationships and identify and establish new relationships with content providers to provide popular content. In order to remain competitive, we must consistently meet user demand for popular streaming channels and content. If we are not successful in maintaining channels on our platform that attract and retain a significant number of subscribers, or if we are not able to do so in a cost-effective manner, our business will be harmed.

If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not successful, our business will be adversely affected.

We have experienced significant subscriber growth over the past several years. Our ability to continue to attract subscribers will depend in part on our ability to consistently provide our subscribers with compelling content choices and effectively market our platform. Furthermore, the relative service levels, content offerings, pricing and related features of our competitors may adversely impact our ability to attract and retain subscribers. In addition, many of our subscribers re-join our platform or originate from word-of-mouth referrals from existing subscribers. If our efforts to satisfy our existing subscribers are not successful, we may not be able to attract subscribers, and as a result, our ability to maintain and/or grow our business will be adversely affected. If consumers perceive a reduction in the value of our platform because, for example, we introduce new or adjust existing features, adjust pricing or platform offerings, or change the mix of content in a manner that is not favorably received by them, we may not be able to attract and retain subscribers. Subscribers cancel their subscription for many reasons, including due to a perception that they do not use the platform sufficiently, the need to cut household expenses, availability of content is unsatisfactory, competitive services provide a better value or experience and customer service issues are not satisfactorily resolved. We must continually add new subscriptions both to replace cancelled subscriptions and to grow our business beyond our current subscription base. While we permit multiple subscribers within the same household to share a single account for non-commercial purposes, if account sharing is abused, our ability to add new subscribers may be hindered and our results of operations may be adversely impacted. If we do not grow as expected, given, in particular, that our content costs are largely fixed in nature and contracted over several years, we may not be able to adjust our expenditures or increase our (per subscriber) revenues commensurate with the lowered growth rate such that our margins, liquidity and results of operations may be adversely impacted. If we are unable to successfully compete with current and new competitors in both retaining our existing subscribers and attracting new subscribers, our business will be adversely affected. Further, if excessive numbers of subscribers cancel our service, we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenditures than we currently anticipate replacing these subscribers with new subscribers.

In connection with a transition to a new independent registered accounting firm, there is a risk that the new independent registered accounting firm might disagree with certain accounting positions which may result in a restatement of our previously issued financial statements.

We have recently engaged KPMG LLP, or KPMG, as our new independent registered accounting firm. In connection with KPMG’s audit of fiscal year 2020, KPMG will review our previously issued financial statements and, in the course of such review, may take positions contrary to those taken by us in consultation with our previous independent registered public accounting firms. If KPMG were to take such contrary positions, the impact of the divergent positions could result in us restating our previously issued financial statements. Any such restatement could adversely affect our reputation and business.

Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.

From time to time, we may release guidance regarding our future performance. Guidance is based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, although presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change. The principal reason that we release this data is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with analysts and investors. We do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by any third parties.

Guidance is necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying the guidance furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Accordingly, our guidance is only an estimate of what management believes is realizable as of the date of this prospectus. Any failure to successfully implement our operating strategy or the occurrence of any of the risks or uncertainties set forth in this prospectus could result in actual results being different than the guidance, and such differences may be adverse and material. In light of the foregoing, investors are urged to put the guidance in context and not to place undue reliance on it.

We could be subject to claims or have liability based on defects with respect to certain historical corporate transactions that were not properly authorized or documented.

We have determined that there have been defects with respect to certain historical corporate transactions, including transactions that were not or may not have been properly approved by our board of directors, transactions that may have breached our organizational documents, or transactions that may not have been adequately documented.

While we have attempted to narrow potential future claims by taking certain remedial corporate actions, the scope of liability with respect to such defects is uncertain and we cannot be sure that these actions will entirely remediate these defects or that we will not receive claims in the future from other persons asserting rights to shares of our capital stock, to stock options, or to amounts owed under other equity or debt instruments or investment contracts. To the extent any such claims are successful, the claims could result in dilution to existing shareholders, payments by us to note holders or security holders, us having to comply with registration or other investor rights, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

55

Our agreements with distribution partners contain parity obligations which limit our ability to pursue unique partnerships.

Our agreements with certain distribution partners contain obligations which require us to offer them the same technical features, content, pricing and packages that we make available to our other distribution partners and also require us to provide parity in the marketing of the availability of our application across our distribution partners. These parity obligations may limit our ability to pursue technological innovation or partnerships with individual distribution partners and may limit our capacity to negotiate favorable transactions with different partners or otherwise provide improved products and services. As our technical feature developments progress at varying speeds and at different times with different distribution partners, we currently offer some enhanced technical features on distribution platforms that we do not make available on other distribution platforms, which limits the quality and uniformity of our offering to all consumers across our distribution platforms. In addition, delays in technical developments across our distribution partners puts us at risk of breaching our parity obligations with such distribution platforms, which threatens the certainty of our agreements with distribution partners.

If we are unable to maintain an adequate supply of ad inventory on our platform, our business may be harmed.

We may fail to attract content providers that generate sufficient ad content hours on our platform and continue to grow our video ad inventory. Our business model depends on our ability to grow video ad inventory on our platform and sell it to advertisers. We grow ad inventory by adding and retaining content providers on our platform with ad-supported channels that we can monetize. If we are unable to grow and maintain a sufficient supply of quality video advertising inventory at reasonable costs to keep up with demand, our business may be harmed.

41

We operate in a highly competitive industry, and we compete for advertising revenue with other Internetinternet streaming platforms and services, as well as traditional media, such as radio, broadcast, cable and satellite TV and satellite and Internet radio. We may not be successful in maintaining or improving our fill-rates or cost per millethousand (“CPMs”).

Our competitors offer content and other advertising mediums that may be more attractive to advertisers than our TV streaming platform. These competitors are often very large and have more advertising experience and financial resources than we do, which may adversely affect our ability to compete for advertisers and may result in lower revenue and gross profit from advertising. If we are unable to increase our advertising revenue by, among other things, continuing to improve our platform’s data capabilities to further optimize and measure advertisers’ campaigns, increase our advertising inventory and expand our advertising sales team and programmatic capabilities, our business and our growth prospects may be harmed. We may not be able to compete effectively or adapt to any such changes or trends, which would harm our ability to grow our advertising revenue and harm our business.

If content providers refuse to license streaming content or other rights upon terms acceptable to us, our business could be adversely affected.

Our ability to provide our subscribers with content they can watch depends on content providers and other rights holders licensing rights, including distribution rights, to such content and certain related elements thereof, such as the advertisements onpublic performance of music contained within the content we distribute. The license periods and the terms and conditions of such licenses vary, and we may be operating outside the terms of some of our platformcurrent licenses. As content providers develop their own streaming services, they may be unwilling to provide us with access to certain content, including popular series or movies. If the content providers and other rights holders are not relevant or not engagingare no longer willing or able to license us content upon terms acceptable to us, our ability to stream content to our subscribers our growth in active accounts and hours streamed may be adversely impacted.affected and/or our costs could increase. Because of these provisions as well as other actions we may take, content available through our service can be withdrawn on short notice. As competition increases, we see the cost of certain programming increase.

Further, if we do not maintain a compelling mix of content, our subscriber acquisition and retention may be adversely affected.

Our content providers impose a number of restrictions on how we distribute and market our products and services, which can adversely affect our business.

A number of our major content partners impose significant restrictions on how we can distribute and market our products and services. For example, our content partners may prevent us from partnering with third party distributors and manufacturers to exploit new market opportunities or prevent us from bundling or reselling our products with third party products and services, or otherwise restrict how we might brand or market our products and services. Our content partners also impose restrictions on the content and composition of the packages we can make available to our customers and restrictions on how we might make some or all of our content available to customers (such as on a standalone basis, length of free trials or access modified or shorter form content). These restrictions may prevent us from responding dynamically to changing customer expectations or market demands or exploiting lucrative partnership opportunities. Content providers may also restrict the advertising that may be made available in connection with their content, including restrictions on the content and timing of such advertising, and restrictions on how advertising may be sold (such as a limit to sale on an aggregated, non-content specific basis only), which limits our opportunity to exploit potentially lucrative revenue streams.

Content providers may also only provide their content on a service that includes a minimum number of channels from other providers or require that we only provide their content in specific service tiers that include a specific mix of programming. Certain provisions in these agreements could become a challenge to comply with if we were to lose rights under agreements with key programmers.

In addition, our content partners generally impose requirements on us to treat them at least as favorably as other major providers in various ways, such as equal treatment with respect to content recommendations, displays on user interfaces, the marketing and promotion of content and streaming quality standards. This may materially restrict the functionality and performance of our technology, particularly our proprietary recommendation engine. This may also prevent us from offering commercial benefits to certain content providers, limiting our capacity to negotiate favorable transactions and overall limiting our ability to provide improved products and services.

42

Our agreements with content providers are complex, with various rights restrictions and favorability obligations which impose onerous compliance obligations.

The content rights granted to us are complex and multi-layered and differ substantially across different content and content providers. We have made, and are continuingmay be able to make investmentscertain content available on a video-on-demand basis or on certain devices but may be restricted from doing the same with other content, sometimes even with the same content provider. We are often not able to enable advertisersmake certain content available at certain times or in certain geographical regions. In addition, our obligations to deliver relevant advertisingprovide equality in the treatment between certain content providers require us to subscriberscontinuously monitor and assess treatment of content providers and content across our products and services.

These complex restrictions and requirements impose a significant compliance burden which is costly and challenging to maintain. A failure to maintain these obligations places us at risk of breaching our agreements with content providers, which could lead to loss of content and damages claims, which would have a negative impact on our platform. Existingproducts and prospective advertisers mayservice and our financial position.

If our efforts to build a strong brand and to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty are not be successful, in serving ads that lead to and maintain user engagement. Those ads may seem irrelevant, repetitive or overly targeted and intrusive. We are continuously seeking to balance the objectives of our subscribers and advertisers with our desire to provide an optimal user experience, but we may not be successful in achievingable to attract or retain subscribers, and our business may be harmed.

Building and maintaining a balance that continuesstrong brand is important to our ability to attract and retain subscribers, as potential subscribers have a number of TV streaming choices. Successfully building a brand is a time-consuming and advertisers.comprehensive endeavor and can be positively and negatively impacted by any number of factors. Some of these factors, such as the quality or pricing of our platform or our customer service, are within our control. Other factors, such as the quality of the content that our content publishers provide, may be out of our control, yet subscribers may nonetheless attribute those factors to us. Our competitors may be able to achieve and maintain brand awareness and market share more quickly and effectively than we can. Many of our competitors are larger companies and promote their brands through traditional forms of advertising, such as print media and TV commercials, and have substantial resources to devote to such efforts. Our competitors may also have greater resources to utilize Internet advertising or website product placement more effectively than we can. If we do not introduce relevant advertisements or such advertisements are overly intrusiveunable to execute on building a strong brand, it may be difficult to differentiate our business and impede the use of our TV streaming platform our subscribers may stop using our platform which will harm our business.

We may not be successful at expanding our content to areas outside our current content offering and even if we are able to expand into other content areas and sustain such expansion, we may not be successful in overcoming our reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service.

We currently have a reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service. We are making efforts to expand our content offerings outside live sports streaming, and currently offer a wide selection of news and entertainment content. However, we may not be successful at expanding our content to areas outside our current content offering, or maintaining content from our current content offering, and even if we are able to expand into other content areas and sustain such expansion, we may not be successful in overcoming our reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service.

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Integrating the business of fuboTV Pre-Merger and FaceBank Pre-Merger may be more difficult, costly, or time-consuming than anticipated.

We are stillcompetitors in the process of integrating fuboTV Pre-Merger and FaceBank Pre-Merger. A successful integration of these businesses will depend substantially onmarketplace; therefore, our ability to consolidate operations, corporate cultures, systemsattract and proceduresretain subscribers may be adversely affected and to eliminate redundancies and costs. our business may be harmed.

We may not be able to combine our businesses without encountering difficulties, such as:

the loss of key employees;
disruption of operations and business;
inability to maintain and increase competitive presence;
possible inconsistencies in standards, control procedures and policies;
unexpected problems with costs, operations, personnel and technology; and/or
problems with the assimilation of new operations, sites or personnel, which could divert resources from regular operations.

Additionally, general market and economic conditions may inhibit our successful integration. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the Merger is subject torely upon a number of uncertainties,partners to make our service available on their devices.

We currently offer subscribers the ability to receive streaming content through a host of Internet-connected screens, including whetherTVs, digital video players, television set-top boxes and mobile devices. Some of our agreements with key distribution partners give distribution partners the ability to terminate their carriage of our service at any time. If we integrateare not successful in maintaining existing and creating new relationships, or if we encounter technological, content licensing, regulatory, business or other impediments to delivering our businesses, includingstreaming content to our organizational culture,subscribers via these devices, our ability to retain subscribers and grow our business could be adversely impacted.

Our business could be adversely affected if a number of our partners do not continue to provide access to our service or are unwilling to do so on terms acceptable to us, which terms may include the degree of accessibility and prominence of our service. Furthermore, devices are manufactured and sold by entities other than fuboTV, and while these entities should be responsible for the devices’ performance, the connection between these devices and fuboTV may nonetheless result in consumer dissatisfaction toward fuboTV and such dissatisfaction could result in claims against us or otherwise adversely impact our business. In addition, technology changes to our streaming functionality may require that partners update their devices or may lead us to stop supporting the delivery of our service on certain legacy devices. If partners do not update or otherwise modify their devices, or if we discontinue support for certain devices, our service and our subscribers’ use and enjoyment could be negatively impacted.

We rely upon Google Cloud Platform and Amazon Web Services to operate certain aspects of our service, and any disruption of or interference with our use of Google Cloud Platform and/or Amazon Web Services would impact our operations technologies,and our business would be adversely impacted.

Each of Google Cloud Platform, or GCP, and Amazon Web Services, or AWS, provides a distributed computing infrastructure platform for business operations, or what is commonly referred to as a “cloud” computing service. We have architected our software and computer systems so as to utilize data processing, storage capabilities and other services provided by both GCP and products,AWS. Currently, we run the vast majority of our computing on GCP with some key components running on AWS. Given this, along with the fact that we cannot easily switch what is specifically running now on GCP and/or AWS to another cloud provider, any disruption of or interference with our use of GCP and/or AWS would impact our operations, and our business would be adversely impacted. Google (through YouTube TV) and, to a lesser extent, Amazon (through Amazon Prime) compete with us and, if Google or Amazon were to use GCP or AWS, respectively, in an efficientsuch a manner as to gain competitive advantage against our service, it could harm our business.

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Risks Related to Our Financial Reporting and effective manner,Disclosure

We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in 2019 and general competitive factors2020 and while we continue to take steps to address the internal control deficiencies that contributed to the material weaknesses, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting still exists as it relates to non-routine transactions. We may identify material weaknesses in the marketplace. Failurefuture or otherwise fail to achievemaintain an effective system of internal controls, which could lead investors to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports.

As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment includes disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC following the later of the date we are deemed to be an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer,” each as defined in the Exchange Act. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

During 2020, we identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting with respect to the accounting for business combinations:

We did not have appropriately designed internal controls in place at the time the Merger was consummated on April 1, 2020 with respect to the accounting for the business combination and the allocation of consideration to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including deferred income taxes; and
Our internal controls over the review of accounting considerations for non-routine transactions and events were not appropriately designed with respect to the timing and consistency of performance.

In February 2021, the Company consummated the acquisition of a sports betting and interactive gaming company. Management took steps to address the internal control deficiencies that contributed to the foregoing material weaknesses, including:

Extensive financial and legal due diligence performed by various members of the Company and outside legal counsel. Board of Directors reviewed the strategic business case and formally approved the transaction;
Key model assumptions were supported by detailed documentation of the reasonableness of the assumptions used;
Evaluated the competency of the valuation specialist engaged to determine the fair value of specific accounts on the opening balance sheet;
Existence and completeness of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed as of the closing date were determined through specific procedures;
Comprehensive technical accounting memo was prepared that documents the applicable accounting for business combinations; and
The income tax impact of the acquisition was assessed and documented

In addition, during 2019, we identified additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the inappropriate application of U.S. GAAP and are undertaking remediation efforts with respect to these anticipated benefits onmaterial weaknesses. While we believe that these efforts will improve our internal control over financial reporting, the anticipated timeframe,implementation of these measures is ongoing and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, and are continuing to implement, will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified or at all,avoid potential future material weaknesses. If the steps we take do not correct the material weaknesses in a timely manner, we will be unable to conclude that we maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly, there could continue to be a reasonable possibility that these deficiencies or others could result in a reductionmisstatement of our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

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The process of designing and implementing internal control over financial reporting required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is time consuming, costly, and complicated. If during the evaluation and testing process we identify one or more other material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or determine that existing material weaknesses have not been remediated, our management will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. Even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may conclude that there are material weaknesses with respect to our internal controls or the level at which our internal controls are documented, designed, implemented, or reviewed. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or when required in the future, if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our shares as well as in increased costs, decreases incommon stock could be adversely affected and we could become subject to litigation or investigations by the amountstock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.

From time to time, we may release guidance regarding our future performance. Such guidance is based upon a number of expected revenuesassumptions and diversionestimates that, although presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of management’s timewhich are beyond our control and energy and could materially and adversely affectare based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change. The principal reason that we release this data is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business resultsoutlook with analysts and investors. We do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by any third parties.

Guidance is necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we made fair value estimatesthe assumptions underlying the guidance furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Accordingly, our guidance is only an estimate of certain assets and liabilitieswhat management believes is realizable as of the date of this prospectus. Any failure to successfully implement our operating strategy or the occurrence of any of the risks or uncertainties set forth in the Merger. Actual values of these assets and liabilities could differ from our estimates, whichthis prospectus could result in our not achievingactual results being different than the anticipated benefitsguidance, and such differences may be adverse and material. In light of the acquisition. Finally, any cost savings thatforegoing, investors are realized may be offset by lossesurged to put the guidance in revenues or other chargescontext and not to earnings.place undue reliance on it.

We may be subject to fines or other penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities.

Certain of our subsidiaries are currently delinquent in filing annual tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and several states.. We are in the process of working with our subsidiaries to remedy this issue by filing these delinquent tax returns. We may be subject to penalties and interest with the tax authorities because of the late tax returns. There can be no assurance that we will remedy our delinquent filings sufficiently, and we may face penalties and fees which would adversely affect our operating results and investors’ confidence in our internal operations.

We could be required to collect additional sales and other similar taxes or be subject to other tax liabilities that may increase the costs our customers would have to pay for our subscriptions and adversely affect our operating results.

Sales and use, value-added, goods and services, and similar tax laws and rates are complicated and vary greatly by jurisdiction. There is significant uncertainty as to what constitutes sufficient nexus for a state or local jurisdiction to levy taxes, fees, and surcharges for sales made over the internet, as well as whether our subscriptions are subject to tax in various jurisdictions. The vast majority of states have considered or adopted laws that impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies. Additionally, the Supreme Court of the United States recently ruled in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. et. al. (Wayfair) that online sellers can be required to collect sales and use tax despite not having a physical presence in the buyer’s state. In response to Wayfair, or otherwise, states or local governments may enforce laws requiring us to calculate, collect, and remit taxes on sales in their jurisdictions. We have not always collected sales and other similar taxes in all jurisdictions in which we are required to, We may be obligated to collect and remit sales tax in jurisdictions in which we have not previously collected and remitted sales tax. A successful assertion by one or more states requiring us to collect taxes where we historically have not or presently do not do so could result in substantial tax liabilities, including taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest. The imposition by state governments or local governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state sellers could also create additional administrative burdens for us and decrease our future sales, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

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We are subject to taxation-related risks in multiple jurisdictions.

We are a U.S.-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our global provision for income taxes, value added and other similar taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. It is possible that our tax positions may be challenged by jurisdictional tax authorities, which may have a significant impact on our global provision for income taxes.

Tax laws are being re-examined and evaluated globally. New laws and interpretations of the law are taken into account for financial statement purposes in the quarter or year that they become applicable. Tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of multinational companies. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws, our overall liability could increase, and our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted.

We might not be able to utilize a significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards.

As of December 31, 2019, we had available to us federal net operating loss carryforwards, a portion of which will, if not used, expire at various dates. Under legislation enacted in 2017, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, as modified by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, federal net operating losses incurred in 2018 and in future years may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such federal net operating losses in tax years beginning after December 31, 2020 is limited. Other limitations may apply for state tax purposes.

In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and corresponding provisions of state law, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50% change, by value, in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards to offset its post-change income may be limited. We have not determined whether we have experienced ownership changes in the past, and therefore a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code. In addition, we may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent changes in our stock ownership, some of which may be outside of our control. A past or future ownership change that materially limits our ability to use our historical net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may harm our future operating results by effectively increasing our future tax obligations.

If we fail to comply with the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and investors’ confidence in us, could be materially and adversely affected.

As a public company, we are required to comply with the periodic reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, including preparing annual reports, quarterly reports, and current reports. In the past, we have failed to prepare and disclose this information in a timely manner manner. Our failure to prepare and disclose this information in a timely manner and meet our reporting obligations in their entirety could subject us to penalties under federal securities laws and regulations of the exchange we are listed on, expose us to lawsuits, and restrict our ability to access financing on favorable terms, or at all.

Prior to the Merger, fuboTV Pre-Merger was not a public company and FaceBank Pre-Merger had limited resources. Our management has faced significant challenges in consolidating the functions of fuboTV Pre-Merger and FaceBank Pre-Merger and their subsidiaries, including integrating their technologies, organizations, procedures, policies and operations. In connection with the Merger, we have been working to integrate certain operations of fuboTV Pre-Merger and FaceBank Pre-Merger, including, among other things, back-office operations, information technology and regulatory compliance.

We expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of our operations. Prior to such expansion, as a result of previously maintaining a limited staff, we may later determine that certain related party transactions were not properly identified, reviewed and approved prior to us entering into them with such related parties.

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As we seek to increase staffing levels to manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources and our limited experience in managing such anticipated growth, we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel. The expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert or stretch our management and business development resources in a way that we may not anticipate. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or disrupt our operations.

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Additionally, for certain of our recent Exchange Act filings, we have relied on an order (the “Order”) issued by the SEC pursuant to Section 36 of the Exchange Act (Release No. 34-88465), permitting filing extensions to certain public companies based on the COVID-19 pandemic. We relied upon this permissible extension in good faith after analyzing, among other things, the fact that our books and records were not easily accessible, which resulted in delays in preparation and completion of our financial statements, and that the various governmental mandatory closures of businesses have precluded our personnel, particularly our senior accounting staff, from obtaining access to our subsidiaries’ books and records necessary to prepare our financial statements. Following this analysis, we believe that we satisfied all eligibility criteria to take advantage of these extensions. If it is later determined that we were ineligible to rely upon the Order for such extensions, our filings could be deemed to be late, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We will need to improve our operational and financial systems to support our expected growth, increasingly complex business arrangements, and rules governing revenue and expense recognition, and any inability to do so could adversely affect our billing services and financial reporting.

We have increasingly complex business arrangements with our content publishers and licensees, and the rules that govern revenue and expense recognition in our business are increasingly complex. To manage the expected growth of our operations and increasing complexity, we will need to improve our operational and financial systems, procedures and controls and continue to increase systems automation to reduce reliance on manual operations. Any inability to do so will negatively affect our billing services and financial reporting. Our current and planned systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our complex arrangements and the rules governing revenue and expense recognition for our future operations and expected growth. Delays or problems associated with any improvement or expansion of our operational and financial systems and controls could adversely affect our relationships with our subscribers, content publishers or licensees; cause harm to our reputation and brand; and could also result in errors in our financial and other reporting.

Our userkey metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics may seriously harm and negatively affect our reputation and our business.

We regularly review key metrics related to the operation of our business, including, but not limited to Content Hours, Monthly Active Users (“MAU”), Monthly Content Hours Watched per MAU, average revenue per user (“ARPU”), and number of subscribers, to evaluate growth trends, measure our performance, and make strategic decisions. These metrics are calculated using internal company data and have not been validated by an independent third party. While these numbers are based on what we believe to be reasonable estimates of our subscriber base for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring how our platform is used across large populations.

Errors or inaccuracies in our metrics or data could result in incorrect business decisions and inefficiencies. For instance, if a significant understatement or overstatement of MAUs were to occur, we may expend resources to implement unnecessary business measures or fail to take required actions to attract a sufficient number of subscribers to satisfy our growth strategies.

In addition, advertisers generally rely on third-party measurement services to calculate our metrics, and these third-party measurement services may not reflect our true audience. If advertisers, partners, or investors do not perceive our subscriber, geographic, or other demographic metrics to be accurate representations of our subscriber base, or if we discover material inaccuracies in our subscriber, geographic, or other demographic metrics, our reputation may be seriously harmed, and our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

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Non-compliancePreparing and forecasting our financial results requires us to make judgments and estimates which may differ materially from actual results, and if our operating and financial performance does not meet the guidance that we provide to the public, the market price of our common stock may decline.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the objectiveU.S. requires management to make estimates and subjective criteria forassumptions that affect the Paycheck Protection Program loanreported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. We base such estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, but actual results may differ from these estimates. Using such estimates has the potential to negatively impact the results we report which could have a material adverse effectnegatively impact our stock price.

In addition, we may, but are not obligated to, provide public guidance on our business.

On April 21, 2020, fuboTV Sub received a PPP Loan from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,expected operating and financial results for future periods. Any such guidance will be comprised of forward-looking statements subject to the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus and in our other public filings and public statements. Our actual results may not always be in line with or exceed any guidance we have provided, especially in times of economic uncertainty. If, in the aggregate amountfuture, our operating or financial results for a particular period do not meet any guidance we provide or the expectations of $4,699,240, pursuantinvestment analysts, or if we reduce our guidance for future periods, the market price of our common stock may decline.

Risks Related to Our Products and Technologies

TV streaming is highly competitive and many companies, including large technology and entertainment companies, TV brands, and service operators, are actively focusing on this industry. If we fail to differentiate ourselves and compete successfully with these companies, it will be difficult for us to attract or retain subscribers and our business will be harmed.

TV streaming is increasingly competitive and global. Our success depends in part on attracting and retaining subscribers on, and effective monetization of, our platform. To attract and retain subscribers, we need to be able to respond efficiently to changes in consumer tastes and preferences and continue to increase the Paycheck Protection Program under Division A, Title Itype and number of content offerings. Effective monetization requires us to continue to update the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020. The PPP Loan, which wasfeatures and functionality of our streaming platform for subscribers and advertisers.

Companies such as AT&T, Comcast, Cablevision, Cox and Altice, along with vMVPDs, such as YouTube TV, Hulu Live and Sling TV offer TV streaming products that compete with our platform. In many cases, these competitors have the financial resources to subsidize the cost of their streaming devices in order to promote their other products and services making it harder for us to acquire new subscribers and increase hours streamed. Similarly, some service operators, such as Comcast and Cablevision, offer TV streaming applications as part of their cable service plans and can leverage their existing consumer bases, installation networks, broadband delivery networks and name recognition to gain traction in the formTV streaming market. Some of a note dated April 21, 2020 issued by fuboTV Sub, which matures on April 21, 2022,these companies also promote their brands through traditional forms of advertising, such as TV commercials, as well as Internet advertising or website product placement, and bears interest at a rate of 0.98% per annum, payable monthly commencing on November 21, 2020. The PPP Loan may be prepaid by fuboTV Sub at any time priorhave greater resources than us to maturity with no prepayment penalties. Fundsdevote to such efforts.

In addition, many TV brands, such as LG, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and VIZIO, Inc., offer their own TV streaming solutions within their TVs. Other devices, such as Microsoft’s Xbox and Sony’s PlayStation game consoles and many DVD and Blu-ray players, also incorporate TV streaming functionality.

We expect competition in TV streaming from the PPP Loan may only be used for payroll costs, costs usedlarge technology companies and service operators described above, as well as new and growing companies, to continue group health care benefits, mortgage payments, rent, utilities, and interest on other debt obligations incurred before February 15, 2020 The Company used the entire Loan amount for qualifying expenses under the current guidance as promulgated by the SBA. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the PPP Loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as describedincrease in the CARES Act.

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On April 23, 2020,future. This increased competition could result in pricing pressure, lower revenue and gross profit or the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury stated that the SBA will perform a full review of any PPP Loan over $2.0 million before forgiving the loan. In order to apply for the PPP Loan, we were required to certify, among other things, that the current economic uncertainty made the PPP Loan request necessary to support our ongoing operations. fuboTV Sub made this certification in good faith after analyzing, among other things, the maintenancefailure of our entire workforce, notwithstanding certain “work-from-home” limitations.platform to gain or maintain broad market acceptance. To remain competitive, we need to continuously invest in product development and marketing. We also took into account our need for additional funding to continue operations, and our ability to currently access alternative forms of capital in the current market environment. Following this analysis, we believe that we satisfied all eligibility criteria for the PPP Loan, and that our receipt of the PPP Loan is consistent with the objectives of the PPP Loan of the CARES Act. If it is later determined that we were ineligible to receive the PPP Loan or determined that we did not comply with requirements after receiving the PPP Loan, we may be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety and/or be subject to additional penalties and adverse publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not effectively manage our current or future debt.

As of September 30, 2020 we had $30.5 million of outstanding indebtedness (excluding indebtedness to Access Road Capital LLC and Century Ventures SA, which were repaid in October 2020), which included approximately $21.3 million of indebtedness of fuboTV Sub under its senior secured credit facility with AMC Networks Ventures LLC, or the AMC Facility, which is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of fuboTV Sub; the PPP Loan, with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of approximately $4.7 million and other notes outstanding with an aggregate principal of approximately $4.5 million

As a result of the previously described outstanding indebtedness, we have a substantially greater amount of debt than we had maintained in the past, which could adversely affect our ability to take advantage of corporate opportunities and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example:

our ability to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or other purposes may be limited or financing may be unavailable;
a substantial portion of our cash flows must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and other obligations and will not be available for use in our business;
lack of liquidity could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we operate;
our debt obligations will make us more vulnerable to changes in general economic conditions and/or a downturn in our business, thereby making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; and
if we fail to make required debt payments or to comply with other covenants in our debt agreements, we would be in default under the terms of these agreements, which could permit our creditors to accelerate repayment of the debt and could cause cross-defaults under other debt agreements.

If we incur any additional debt, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries face could intensify.

Finally, we may be in noncompliance with the terms of certain of our other debt instruments. To the extent we are in noncompliance with the terms of such debt instruments, we may be required to make payments to the holders of such instruments, those holders may be entitled to the issuance of stock by us, and the holders of such stock may be entitled to registration or other investor rights.

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Servicing our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our businessresources to pay our substantial indebtedness.

Our abilitycontinue to make scheduled paymentsthe investments needed to maintain our competitive position. In addition, many of the principalour competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and interest when due, or to refinance our borrowings under our debt agreements, will depend on our future performance and our ability to raise further equity financing, which is subject to economic,significantly greater financial, competitivetechnical, sales, marketing and other factors beyond our control. Our businessresources than us, which provide them with advantages in developing, marketing or servicing new products and offerings. As a result, they may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to both (i) satisfy our existing and future obligations to our creditors and (ii) allow us to make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow or raise further equity financing, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, refinancing or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. We may need or desire to refinance our existing indebtedness, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance anyrespond more quickly to market demand, devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sales of their products or the distribution of their content, and influence market acceptance of their products better than we can. These competitors may also be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies or standards and may be able to deliver products and services at a lower cost. New entrants may enter the TV streaming market with unique service offerings or approaches to providing video. In addition, our competitors may enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive positions. Increased competition could reduce our market share, revenue and operating margins, increase our operating costs, harm our competitive position and otherwise harm our business.

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If the advertisements on our platform are not relevant or not engaging to our subscribers, our growth in active accounts and hours streamed may be adversely impacted.

We have made, and are continuing to make, investments to enable advertisers to deliver relevant advertising content to subscribers on our platform. Existing and prospective advertisers may not be successful in serving ads that lead to and maintain user engagement. Those ads may seem irrelevant, repetitive or overly targeted and intrusive. We are continuously seeking to balance the objectives of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Our abilitysubscribers and advertisers with our desire to refinanceprovide an optimal user experience, but we may not be successful in achieving a balance that continues to attract and retain subscribers and advertisers. If we do not introduce relevant advertisements or such advertisements are overly intrusive and impede the term loans or existing or future indebtednessuse of our TV streaming platform, our subscribers may stop using our platform which will depend on the capital markets andharm our financial condition at such time. business.

We may not be successful at expanding our content to areas outside our current content offering and even if we are able to engageexpand into other content areas and sustain such expansion, we may not be successful in anyovercoming our reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service.

We currently have a reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service. We are making efforts to expand our content offerings outside live sports streaming, and currently offer a wide selection of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default onnews and entertainment content. However, we may not be successful at expanding our content to areas outside our current content offering, or future debt agreements.maintaining content from our current content offering, and even if we are able to expand into other content areas and sustain such expansion, we may not be successful in overcoming our reputation as primarily a live sports streaming service.

If TV streaming develops more slowly than we expect, our operating results and growth prospects could be harmed. In addition, our future growth depends in part on the growth of TV streaming advertising.

TV streaming is a relatively new and rapidly evolving industry, making our business and prospects difficult to evaluate. The growth and profitability of this industry and the level of demand and market acceptance for our platform are subject to a high degree of uncertainty.

We believe that the continued growth of streaming as an entertainment alternative will depend on the availability and growth of cost-effective broadband Internet service, the quality of broadband content delivery, the quality and reliability of new devices and technology, the cost for subscribers relative to other sources of content, as well as the quality and breadth of content that is delivered across streaming platforms. These technologies, products and content offerings continue to emerge and evolve. Subscribers, content publishers or advertisers may find TV streaming platforms to be less attractive than traditional TV, which would harm our business. In addition, many advertisers continue to devote a substantial portion of their advertising budgets to traditional advertising, such as TV, radio and print. The future growth of our business depends in part on the growth of TV streaming advertising, and on advertisers increasing spend on such advertising. We cannot be certain that they will do so. If advertisers do not perceive meaningful benefits of TV streaming advertising, then this market may develop more slowly than we expect, which could adversely impact our operating results and our ability to grow our business.

Changes in competitive offerings for entertainment video, including the potential rapid adoption of piracy-based video offerings, could adversely impact our business.

The market for entertainment video is intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Through new and existing distribution channels, consumers have increasing options to access entertainment video. The various economic models underlying these channels include subscription, transactional, ad-supported, and piracy-based models. All of these have the potential to capture meaningful segments of the entertainment video market. Piracy in particular, threatens to damage our business, as its fundamental proposition to consumers is so compelling and difficult to compete against: virtually all content for free. Furthermore, in light of the compelling consumer proposition, piracy services are subject to rapid global growth. Traditional providers of entertainment video, including broadcasters and cable network operators, as well as Internet based e-commerce or entertainment video providers are increasing their streaming video offerings.

Several of these competitors have long operating histories, large customer bases, strong brand recognition, exclusive rights to certain content and significant financial, marketing and other resources. They may secure better terms from suppliers, adopt more aggressive pricing and devote more resources to product development, technology, infrastructure, content acquisitions and marketing. New entrants may enter the market or existing providers may adjust their services with unique offerings or approaches to providing entertainment video. Companies also may enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive positions. If we are unable to successfully compete with current and new competitors, our business will be adversely affected, and we may not be able to increase or maintain market share or revenues.

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Our products and services related to sports betting will cause our business to become subject to a variety of related U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing, and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business. The violation of any such laws, any adverse change in any such laws or their interpretation, or the regulatory climate applicable to these contemplated products and services, or changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretation thereof related to these contemplated products and services, could adversely impact our ability to operate our business as we seek to operate in the future, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The intended expansion of our business into sports betting will generally subject us to the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we will conduct our business or in some circumstances, of those jurisdictions in which our services are offered or are available, as well as the general laws and regulations that apply to all e-commerce businesses, such as those related to privacy and personal information, tax and consumer protection. These laws and regulations vary from one jurisdiction to another and future legislative and regulatory action, court decisions or other governmental action, which may be affected by, among other things, political pressures, attitudes and climates, as well as personal biases, may (along with existing laws and regulations) have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial results, or may prevent us from expanding into such businesses entirely. In particular, some jurisdictions have introduced regulations attempting to restrict or prohibit online gaming, while others have taken the position that online gaming should be licensed and regulated and have adopted or are in the process of considering legislation and regulations to enable that to happen. There is also risk that the federal government of the U.S. will enact new legislation relating to gaming, online gaming or sports wagering, or alter its interpretation of existing federal law as related to gaming, online gaming or sports wagering, which would have the effect of the limiting, delaying or halting the expansion of online gaming or sports wagering throughout the U.S.

Our growth prospects may also depend on the legal status of real-money gaming in various jurisdictions, predominantly within the U.S., which is an initial area of focus, and legalization may not occur in as many states as we expect or may occur at a slower pace than we anticipate. Additionally, even if jurisdictions legalize real money gaming, this may be accompanied by legislative or regulatory restrictions and/or taxes that make it impracticable or less attractive to operate in those jurisdictions, or the process of implementing regulations or securing the necessary licenses to operate in a particular jurisdiction may take longer than we anticipate, which could adversely affect our future results of operations and make it more difficult to meet our expectations for financial performance.

In connection with the foregoing, future legislative and regulatory action, and court decisions or other governmental action, may have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial results. Governmental authorities could view us as having violated applicable laws, despite efforts to obtain all applicable licenses or approvals and otherwise comply with such laws. There is also a risk that civil and criminal proceedings, including class actions brought by or on behalf of prosecutors or public entities or incumbent monopoly providers, or private individuals, could be initiated against us, Internet service providers, credit card and other payment processors, advertisers and others involved in the sports betting industry who partner with, service or work with or for us. Such potential proceedings could involve substantial litigation expense, penalties, fines, seizure of assets, injunctions or other restrictions being imposed upon us or our licensees or other business partners, while diverting the attention of key executives. Such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects, as well as impact our reputation.

Furthermore, there can be no assurance that legally enforceable legislation will not be proposed and passed in jurisdictions relevant or potentially relevant to our business to prohibit, legislate or regulate various aspects of the sports betting industry (or that existing laws in those jurisdictions will not be interpreted negatively). Compliance with any such legislation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, either as a result of our determination not to offer products or services in a jurisdiction or to cease doing so, or because a local license or approval may be costly for us or our business partners to obtain and/or such licenses or approvals may contain other commercially undesirable conditions.

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Our participation in the sports betting industry may expose us to risks to which we have not previously been exposed, including risks related to trading, liability management, pricing risk, payment processing, palpable errors, and reliance on third-party sports data providers for real-time and accurate data for sporting events, among others. We may experience lower than expected profitability and potentially significant losses as a result of a failure to determine accurately the odds in relation to any particular event and/or any failure of its sports risk management processes.

Participation in the sports, sports betting industry will expose our business to new risks that we have limited experience in handling. The nature and extent of such risks may be difficult to anticipate at this time, and therefore we may be relatively unprepared to manage these risks or may obtain inadequate insurance to cover potential claims resulting from these risks.

Examples of these risks include:

There can be significant variation in gross win percentage event-by-event and day-by-day, and odds compilers and risk managers are capable of human error; thus even allowing for the fact that a number of betting products are subject to capped pay-outs, significant volatility can occur. In addition, it is possible that there may be such a high volume of trading during any particular period that even automated systems would be unable to address and eradicate all risks.
In some cases, the odds offered on a website constitute an obvious error, such as inverted lines between teams, or odds that are significantly different from the true odds of the outcome in a way that all reasonable persons would agree is an error. It is commonplace virtually worldwide for operators to void bets associated with such palpable errors, and in most mature jurisdictions these bets can be voided without regulatory approval at operator discretion, but in the U.S., it is unclear long term if state regulators will consistently approve voids or re-setting odds to correct odds on such bets, and in some cases, we may require regulatory approval to void palpable errors ahead of time. If regulators were to not allow voiding of bets associated with large obvious errors in odds making, we could be subject to covering significant liabilities.
We may need to rely on other third-party sports data providers for real-time and accurate data for sporting events, and if such third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our ability to offer products and services related to sports wagering will be dependent on the occurrence of a wide-variety of professional, collegiate and potentially amateur sporting events upon which wagers may be offered, subject to the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The cancellation or postponement of such sporting events due to pandemic, government action or labor dispute could consequently limit our ability to offer our sports wagering products or services.

Any of the foregoing risks, or other risks we fail to anticipate as we expand our business into the sports betting industry, could expose us to significant liability or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The success of our sports betting business depends on our ability to gain market access in states as such states legalize sports wagering activities, the inability to gain such market access could have negative impacts on our future growth.

The prevailing trend in the U.S. is for states to require sports wagering to be conducted by or through an existing licensed casino or racetrack or otherwise through a relationship with a professional sports team/venue. In such states where mobile or internet-based sports wagering is legal, each casino, racetrack or professional sports team/venue often is permitted to offer sports wagering through a limited number of branded websites, known as skins. The number of skins each casino, racetrack or professional sports team/venue is permitted to offer varies by state and is dictated by law, regulation, or policy. Casinos, racetracks and professional sports teams/venues have, accordingly, begun to enter into agreements to allow third-party sports wagering operators to operate skins through the casino’s or racetrack’s license or otherwise through a license or approval issued to a professional sports team/venue. Further, certain of these agreements provide for a sports wagering operator to obtain “second skin” or “third skin” access, meaning that another operator has the right to operate the first, and potentially the second, skin of a casino, racetrack or professional sports team/venue to the extent permitted by law. Consequently, if a state does not permit casinos, racetracks or professional sports teams/venues to have more than one skin (or more than two skins as the case may be), an operator’s right to utilize a second (or third skin as the case may be) is rendered meaningless in such state. We have begun to enter into agreements allowing us market access via the right to operate specific skins. Certain of these agreements may contemplate us receiving second or third skins. Accordingly, should states not permit our future casino, racetrack or professional sports team/venue partners to offer sports wagering through an adequate number of skins, we would not have access to such markets (unless we enter into additional agreements for market access). Our inability to gain access to offer mobile and internet sports wagering in states as such states legalize sports wagering could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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Our business depends on the ongoing support of payment processors, the quality and cost of which may be variable in certain jurisdictions.

Our sports wagering business depends on payment processing providers to facilitate the movement of funds between our sportsbook and our customer base. Anything that could interfere with or otherwise harm the relationships with payment service providers could have a material adverse effect on our businesses. Our ability to accept payments from our customers or facilitate withdrawals by them may be restricted by any introduction of legislation or regulations restricting financial transactions with online or mobile sports wagering operators or prohibiting the use of credit cards and other banking instruments for online or mobile sports wagering transactions, or by any other increase in the stringency of regulation of financial transactions, whether in general or in relation to the gambling industry in particular.

Stricter money laundering regulations may also affect the quickness and accessibility of payment processing systems, resulting in added inconvenience to customers. Card issuers and acquirers may dictate how transactions and products need to be coded and treated which could also make an impact on acceptance rates. Card issuers, acquirers, payment processors and banks may also cease to process transactions relating to the online or mobile sports wagering industry as a whole or as to certain operators. This would be due to reputational and/or regulatory reasons or in light of increased compliance standards of such third parties that seek to limit their business relationships with certain industry sectors considered as “high risk” sectors. It may also result in customers being dissuaded from accessing our product offerings if they cannot use a preferred payment option or the quality or the speed of the supply is not suitable or accessible. Any such developments may have a material and adverse effect on our future financial position.

Our sports betting business may experience significant losses with respect to individual events or betting outcomes.

Our sports betting fixed-odds betting products involve betting where winnings are paid on the basis of the stake placed and the odds quoted. Odds are determined with the objective of providing an average return to the bookmaker over a large number of events and therefore, over the long term. In contrast, there can be significant variation in gross win percentage event-by-event and day-by-day. We have systems and controls seeking to reduce the risk of daily losses occurring on a gross-win basis, but there can be no assurance that these will be effective in reducing their exposure, and consequently, our exposure to this potential risk in the future. As a result, in the short term, there is less certainty of generating a positive gross win, and we may experience significant losses with regard to individual events or betting outcomes, specifically if large, individual bets are placed on an event or betting outcome or series of events or betting outcomes. Odds compilers and risk managers are capable of human error, thus even noting that a number of betting products are subject to capped pay-outs, significant volatility can occur. Furthermore, there may be such a volume of trading during any particular period that even automated systems would be unable to address and eradicate all risks. Any significant losses on a gross-win basis could have a material adverse effect on our business and its cash flows. This can result in a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our betting operations can fluctuate due to seasonal trends and other factors. Our operations (and thus their financial performance) are also dependent on the seasonal variations dictated by various sports calendars, which will have an effect on our financial performance of such operations.

Although we are implementing systems and controls to monitor and manage such risk stated above, there can be no assurance that these systems and controls will be effective in reducing the exposure to this risk. The effect of future fluctuations and single event losses could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows. This would create material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

The online and mobile sports wagering industries are intensely competitive and our potential inability to compete successfully could have a significant adverse impact.

There is heightened competition among online and mobile sports wagering providers. The online and mobile sports wagering industries are shaped by increasing consumer demand and technological advances in the industry. These advances create greater and stronger competition for us. A number of established, well-financed companies producing online and mobile sports wagering products and services compete with our proposed product and service offerings. These competitors may spend more money and time on developing and testing products and services, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or promotional policies, or otherwise develop more commercially successful products or services than us, which could negatively impact our business.

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We must continually introduce and successfully market new and innovative technologies, product offerings and product enhancements to remain competitive and effectively procure customer demand, acceptance, and engagement as a result of the intense industry competition, along with other factors. The process of developing new product offerings and systems is unclear and complex, and new product offerings may not be well received by customers. Although we intend to continue investing in research and development, there can be no assurance that such investments will lead to successful new technologies or timely new product offerings or enhanced existing product offerings with product life cycles long enough to be successful. We may not recover the often-substantial up-front costs of developing and marketing new technologies and product offerings or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other technologies and product offerings.

If the technology we use in operating our business fails, is unavailable, or does not operate to expectations, our business and results of operation could be adversely impacted.

We utilize a combination of proprietary and third-party technology to operate our business. This includes the technology that we have developed to recommend and merchandise content to our consumers as well as enable fast and efficient delivery of content to our subscribers and their various consumer electronic devices. For example, as part of the content delivery systems, we use third-party CDNs. To the extent Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) do not interconnect with our CDN or charge us to access their networks, or if we experience difficulties in our CDN’s operation, our ability to efficiently and effectively deliver our streaming content to our subscribers could be adversely impacted and our business and results of operation could be adversely affected.

Likewise, our system for predicting subscriber content preferences is based on advanced data analytics systems and our proprietary algorithms. We have invested, and will continue to invest, significant resources in refining these technologies; however, we cannot assure you that such investments will yield an attractive return or that such refinements will be effective. The effectiveness of our ability to predict subscriber content preferences depends in part on our ability to gather and effectively analyze large amounts of subscriber data. Our ability to predict content that our subscribers enjoy is critical to the perceived value of our platform among subscribers and failure to make accurate predictions could materially adversely affect our ability to adequately attract and retain subscribers and sell advertising to meet investor expectations for growth or to generate revenue. We also utilize third-party technology to help market our service, process payments, and otherwise manage the daily operations of our business. If our technology or that of third parties we utilize in our operations fails or otherwise operates improperly, including as a result of “bugs” in our development and deployment of software, our ability to operate our service, retain existing subscribers and add new subscribers may be impaired. Any harm to our subscribers’ personal computers or other devices caused by software used in our operations could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to Regulation

The gaming industry is heavily regulated and our failure to obtain or maintain applicable licensure or approvals, or otherwise comply with applicable requirements, could be disruptive to our business and could adversely affect our operations.

We and our officers, directors, major shareholders, key employees, and business partners will generally be subject to the laws and regulations relating to sports wagering of the jurisdictions in which we will conduct such business.

The jurisdictions where we will operate have, or will have, their own regulatory framework, more often than not these frameworks will require us to receive a license. Each jurisdiction will normally require us to make detailed and extensive disclosures as to their beneficial ownership, their source of funds, the suitability and integrity of certain persons associated with the applicant, the applicant’s management competence, structure, and business plans, the applicant’s proposed geographical territories of operation, and the applicant’s ability to operate a gaming business in a socially responsible manner in compliance with regulation. Such jurisdictions will also impose ongoing reporting and disclosure obligations, both on a periodic and ad hoc basis in response to material issues affecting the business.

Our gaming-related technology will also be subject to testing and certification, generally designed to confirm matters such as the fairness of the gaming products offered by the business, their ability to accurately generate settlement instructions, and recover from outages.

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Any gaming license may be revoked, suspended, or conditioned at any time. The loss of a gaming license in one jurisdiction, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements in a particular jurisdiction, could prompt the loss of a gaming license or affect our eligibility for such a license in another jurisdiction, could impact our ability to comply with licensing and regulatory requirements in other jurisdictions, or could cause the rejection of license applications or cancelation of existing licenses in other jurisdictions, or could cause payment processors or other third parties to stop providing services to us which we may rely upon to deliver or promote our services. These potential losses could cause us to cease offering some or all of its product offerings in the impacted jurisdictions. We may be unable to obtain or maintain all necessary registrations, licenses, permits or approvals, and could incur fines or experience delays related to the licensing process, which could adversely affect its operations. The process of determining suitability may be expensive and time-consuming. Our delay or failure to obtain gaming licenses in any jurisdiction may prevent us from offering its products in such jurisdiction, increasing our customer base and/or generating revenues. A gaming regulatory body may refuse to issue or renew a gaming license if we, or one of its directors, officers, employees, major shareholders or business partners: (i) is considered to be a detriment to the integrity or lawful conduct or management of gaming, (ii) no longer meets a licensing or registration requirement, (iii) has breached or is in breach of a condition of licensure or registration or an operational agreement with a regulatory authority, (iv) has made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement in an application for licensure or registration or in reply to an inquiry by a person conducting an audit, investigation or inspection for a gaming regulatory authority, (v) has been refused a similar gaming license in another jurisdiction, (vi) has held a similar gaming license in that state or another jurisdiction which has been suspended, revoked or cancelled, or (vii) has been convicted of an offence, inside or outside of the U.S. that calls into question the honesty or integrity of us or any of our directors, officers, employees or associates.

Furthermore, our product offerings must be approved in most regulated jurisdictions in which they are offered; this process cannot be assured or guaranteed. It is a prolonged, potentially costly process to obtain these approvals. A developer and provider of online or mobile sports wagering products may pursue corporate regulatory approval with regulators of a particular jurisdiction while it pursues technical regulatory approval for its product offerings by that same jurisdiction. It is also possible that after incurring significant expenses and dedicating substantial time and effort towards such regulatory approvals, we may not obtain either of them. In the event we fail to obtain the necessary gaming license in a given jurisdiction, we would likely be prohibited from operating in that particular jurisdiction altogether. If we fail to seek, do not receive, or receive a suspension or revocation of a license in a particular jurisdiction for our product offerings (including any related technology and software), then we cannot operate in that jurisdiction and our gaming licenses in other jurisdictions may be impacted. We may not be able to obtain all necessary gaming licenses in a timely manner, or at all. These delays in regulatory approvals or failure to obtain such approvals may also serve as a barrier to entry to the market for our product offerings. Our operations and future prospects will be affected if we are unable to overcome these barriers to entry.

To the extent new sports wagering jurisdictions are established or expanded, we cannot guarantee we will be successful in penetrating such new jurisdictions or expanding our business or customer base in line with the growth of existing jurisdictions. As we directly or indirectly enter into new markets, we may encounter legal, regulatory, and political challenges that are difficult or impossible to foresee and which could result in an unforeseen adverse impact on planned revenues or costs associated with the new market opportunity. In the event we are unable to effectively develop and operate directly or indirectly within these new markets or if our competitors are able to successfully penetrate geographic markets that we cannot access or where we face other restrictions, then our business, operating results, and financial condition could be impaired. Our failure to obtain or maintain the necessary regulatory approvals in jurisdictions, whether individually or collectively, would have a material adverse effect on our business. We may need to be licensed, obtain approvals of our products and/or seek licensure of our officers, directors, major shareholders, key employees or business partners to expand into new jurisdictions. This is a costly and time-consuming process. Any delays in obtaining or difficulty in maintaining regulatory approvals needed for expansion within existing markets or into new jurisdictions can negatively affect our opportunities for growth. This includes the growth of our customer base, or delay in our ability to recognize revenue from our product offerings in any such jurisdictions.

Future legislative and regulatory action, and court decisions or other governmental action, may have a material impact on our operations and financial results. There can be no assurance that legally enforceable and prohibiting legislation will not be proposed and passed in jurisdictions relevant or potentially relevant to our business to prohibit, legislate, or regulate various aspects of the Internet, e-commerce, payment processing, or the online and mobile wagering and interactive entertainment industries (or that existing laws in those jurisdictions will not be interpreted negatively). Moreover, legislation may require us to pay certain fees in order to operate a sports wagering-related business. Such fees include integrity fees paid to sports leagues and/or fees required to obtain official sports-wagering related data. Compliance with any such legislation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We will strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to our business, However, it is possible that any requirements may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules. We plan to tailor our product offerings to comply with requirements of each state. Non-compliance with any such law or regulations could expose us to claims, proceedings, litigation and investigations by private parties and regulatory authorities, as well as substantial fines and negative publicity, each of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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We will be subject to regulatory investigations, which could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices in a materially adverse manner.

We expect to receive formal and informal inquiries from government authorities and regulators from time to time, including securities authorities, tax authorities and gaming regulators, regarding its compliance with laws and other matters. We expect to continue to be the subject of investigations and audits in the future as we continue to grow and expand our operations. Violation of existing or future regulatory orders or consent decrees could subject us to substantial monetary fines and other penalties providing a negative effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, there is a possibility that future orders issued by, or inquiries or enforcement actions initiated by, government or regulatory authorities may cause us to incur substantial costs, expose us to unanticipated civil and criminal liability or penalties, or require us to change our business practices that may have materially adverse effects to our business.

We may not be able to capitalize on the expansion of sports wagering, including due to laws and regulations governing this industry.

We intend to capitalize on the expansion of legalized sports wagering throughout the U.S. The success of online and mobile sports wagering and our product offerings may be affected by future developments in social networks, mobile platforms, regulatory developments, payment processing laws, data and information privacy laws, and other factors that we are unable to predict and are beyond our control. Following these unpredictable issues, our future operating results relating to our sports wagering products are difficult to anticipate, and we cannot provide assurance that our product offerings will grow as expected or with success in the long term.

Additionally, our ability to successfully pursue our sports wagering strategy depends on the laws and regulations relating to wagering through interactive channels. There is considerable debate over online and interactive real-money gaming and opposition to it as well. There can be no assurance that this opposition will not succeed in preventing the legalization of online and mobile sports wagering in jurisdictions where it is presently prohibited, prohibiting, or limiting the expansion of such activities where it is currently permitted or causing the repeal of legalized online or mobile sports wagering in any jurisdiction. Any successful effort to limit the expansion of or prohibit legalized online or mobile sports wagering could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Combatting such efforts to curtail expansion of, or limit or prohibit, legalized online and mobile sports wagering can again be time-consuming and can be extremely costly.

If we fail to comply with any existing or future laws or requirements, regulators may take action against us. This action could include fines, the conditioning, suspension or revocation of approvals, registrations, permits or licenses, and other disciplinary action. If we fail to adequately adjust to any such potential changes, its business, results of operations or financial condition could also be harmed.

Our shareholders will be subject to extensive governmental oversight, and if a shareholder is found unsuitable by a gaming authority, that shareholder may not be able to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, certain of our securities.

A number of jurisdictions’ gaming laws may require any of our shareholders to file an application, be investigated, and qualify or have his, her, or its suitability determined by gaming authorities. Gaming authorities have very broad discretion when ruling on whether an applicant should be deemed suitable or not. Subject to certain administrative proceeding requirements, the gaming authorities have the authority to deny any application or limit, condition, revoke or suspend any gaming license, or fine any person licensed, registered or found suitable or approved, for any cause deemed reasonable by the gaming authorities.

Any person found unsuitable by a gaming authority may not hold directly or indirectly ownership of any voting security or the beneficial or record ownership of any nonvoting security or any debt security of any company that is licensed with the relevant gaming authority beyond the time prescribed by the relevant gaming authority. A finding of unsuitability by a particular gaming authority impacts that person’s ability to associate or affiliate with gaming licensees in that specific jurisdiction and could impact the person’s ability to associate or affiliate with gaming license holders in other jurisdictions.

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Many jurisdictions also require any person who obtains a beneficial ownership of more than a certain percentage, most normally 5%, of voting securities of a publicly-traded gaming company or parent company thereof and, in some jurisdictions, non-voting securities to report the acquisition to gaming authorities. Gaming authorities may require such holders to apply for qualification or a finding of suitability, subject to limited exceptions for “institutional investors” that hold a company’s voting securities for investment purposes only. Other jurisdictions may also limit the number of gaming licenses with which a person may be associated.

As a result, we intend to seek shareholder approval to adopt certain amendments to our articles of incorporation to facilitate compliance with applicable gaming regulations and to otherwise operate in a manner consistent with best industry practices. These amendments, if approved, would provide us with the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in our articles of incorporation, to redeem shares held by an unsuitable person. Such redemption may be made at the per share purchase price of the lesser of then fair market value and the price at which the stockholder acquired the shares. Such redemption rights may negatively affect the trading price and/or liquidity of our shares. The utilization of such redemption rights may also negatively impact our cash flows and financial condition.

If government regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business and we may incur greater operating expenses.

We are subject to general business regulations and laws, as well as regulations and laws specific to the Internet, which may include laws and regulations related to user privacy, data protection, information security, consumer protection, payment processing, taxation, intellectual property, electronic contracts, Internet access and content restrictions. We cannot guarantee that we have been or will be fully compliant in every jurisdiction. Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and the laws and regulations governing issues such as privacy, payment processing, taxation and consumer protection related to the Internet continue to develop.

For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their subscribers and other third parties have been tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition, copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the advertisements posted, or the content provided by subscribers. In some instances, we have certain protections against claims related to such subscriber generated content, including or defamatory content. Specifically, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (the “CDA”) provides immunity from liability for providers of an interactive computer service who publish defamatory information provided by users of the service. Immunity under the CDA has been well-established through case law. On a regular basis, however, challenges to both laws seek to limit immunity. For example, a recent executive order and a letter from several senators to the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) have renewed calls for the protections of Section 230 to be scaled back. Any such changes could affect our ability to claim protection under the CDA.

Moreover, as Internet commerce and advertising continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state and foreign regulatory authorities becomes more likely. For example, California’s Automatic Renewal Law requires companies to adhere to enhanced disclosure requirements when entering into automatically renewing contracts with consumers. Other states have enacted similar laws in recent years. As a result, a wave of consumer class action lawsuits has been brought against companies that offer online products and services on a subscription or recurring basis, and we have received a letter alleging that we may have violated such a law. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to our reputation, lost business, and proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, which could impact our operating results. As we improve our TV streaming platform, we may also be subject to new laws and regulations specific to such technologies.

We are subject to payment processing risk.

Acceptance and processing of payments are subject to certain rules and regulations, including additional authentication and security requirements for certain payment methods, and require payment of interchange and other fees. To the extent there are increases in payment processing fees, material changes in the payment ecosystem, such as large re-issuances of payment cards, delays in receiving payments from payment processors, changes to rules or regulations concerning payments, loss of payment partners and/or disruptions or failures in the operations or security of our payment processing systems, partner systems or payment products, including products we use to update payment information, our revenue, operating expenses and results of operation could be adversely impacted.

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We may be subject to fines or other penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities.

Certain of our subsidiaries are currently delinquent in filing annual tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and several states. We are in the process of working with our subsidiaries to remedy this issue by filing these delinquent tax returns. We may be subject to penalties and interest with the tax authorities because of the late tax returns. There can be no assurance that we will remedy our delinquent filings sufficiently, and we may face penalties and fees which would adversely affect our operating results and investors’ confidence in our internal operations.

We could be required to collect additional sales and other similar taxes or be subject to other tax liabilities that may increase the costs our customers would have to pay for our subscriptions and adversely affect our operating results.

Sales and use, value-added, goods and services, and similar tax laws and rates are complicated and vary greatly by jurisdiction. There is significant uncertainty as to what constitutes sufficient nexus for a state or local jurisdiction to levy taxes, fees, and surcharges for sales made over the internet, as well as whether our subscriptions are subject to tax in various jurisdictions. The vast majority of states have considered or adopted laws that impose collection obligations on out-of-state companies for such taxes. Additionally, the Supreme Court of the U.S. ruled in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. et. al. (Wayfair) that online sellers can be required to collect sales and use tax despite not having a physical presence in the buyer’s state. In response to Wayfair, or otherwise, states or local governments may enforce laws requiring us to calculate, collect, and remit taxes on sales in their jurisdictions. We have not always collected sales and other similar taxes in all jurisdictions in which we are required to. We may be obligated to collect and remit sales tax in jurisdictions in which we have not previously collected and remitted sales tax. A successful assertion by one or more states requiring us to collect taxes where we historically have not or presently do not do so could result in substantial tax liabilities, including taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest. The imposition by state governments or local governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state sellers could also create additional administrative burdens for us and decrease our future sales, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We are subject to taxation-related risks in multiple jurisdictions.

We are a U.S.-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Judgment is required in determining our global provision for income taxes, value added and other similar taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. It is possible that our tax positions may be challenged by jurisdictional tax authorities, which may have a significant impact on our global provision for income taxes.

Tax laws are being re-examined and evaluated globally. New laws and interpretations of the law are taken into account for financial statement purposes in the quarter or year that they become applicable. Tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of multinational companies. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws, our overall liability could increase, and our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Social responsibility concerns and public opinion can significantly influence the regulation of sports wagering and impact responsible gaming requirements, each of which could impact our business and could adversely affect our operations.

Public opinion can meaningfully affect sports wagering regulation. A negative shift in sports wagering perception by the public, by politicians or by others could impact future legislation or regulation in different jurisdictions. Moreover, such a shift could cause jurisdictions to abandon proposals to legalize sports wagering, thereby limiting the number of new jurisdictions into which we could expand. Negative public perception also can lead to new, harsher restrictions on sports wagering. It also could promote prohibition of sports wagering in jurisdictions where sports wagering is presently legal.

Concerns with responsible betting and gaming could lead to negative publicity, resulting in increased regulatory attention, which may result in restrictions on our operations. If we had to restrict our marketing or product offerings or incur increased compliance costs, a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could result.

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Risks Related to Our Operations

The COVID-19 pandemic and the global attempt to contain it may harm our industry, business, results of operations and ability to raise additional capital.

The global spread of COVID-19 and the various attempts to contain it created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. In response to government mandates, health care advisories and employee concerns, we have altered certain aspects of our operations. Travel has been curtailed, and numerous professional and college sports leagues have cancelled or altered seasons and events. As a result, our broadcasting partners had and are having to substitute other content in the place of previously scheduled live sporting events. While professional sports are returning in the United States, there is no guarantee that those seasons continue uninterrupted or at all. The potential further delay or cancellation of professional and college sports may cause us to temporarily have less popular content available on our platform, which could negatively impact consumer demand for and subscription retention to our platform and our number of paid subscribers.

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the various responses to it impacts our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic; the actions of professional and college sports leagues; the availability and cost to access the capital markets; the effect on our subscribers and subscriber demand for and ability to pay for our platform; disruptions or restrictions on our employees’ ability to work and travel; and interruptions or restrictions related to the provision of streaming services over the internet, including impacts on content delivery networks and streaming quality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we may not be able to provide the same level of customer service that our subscribers are used to, which could negatively impact their perception of our platform resulting in an increase in cancellations. There can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. Our workforce has had to spend a significant amount of time working from home, which may impact their productivity. Such limitations caused by the pandemic have also resulted in us seeking extensions for our current and periodic filings with the SEC. We will continue to actively monitor the issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of variants, and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local or foreign authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, subscribers and shareholders. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our subscribers, or on our financial results.

We could be subject to claims or have liability based on defects with respect to certain historical corporate transactions that were not properly authorized or documented.

We have determined that there have been defects with respect to certain historical corporate transactions, including transactions that were not or may not have been properly approved by our board of directors, transactions that may have breached our organizational documents, or transactions that may not have been adequately documented.

While we have attempted to narrow potential future claims by taking certain remedial corporate actions, the scope of liability with respect to such defects is uncertain and we cannot be sure that these actions will entirely remediate these defects or that we will not receive claims in the future from other persons asserting rights to shares of our capital stock, to stock options, or to amounts owed under other equity or debt instruments or investment contracts. To the extent any such claims are successful, the claims could result in dilution to existing shareholders, payments by us to note holders or security holders, us having to comply with registration or other investor rights, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legal proceedings could cause us to incur unforeseen expenses and could occupy a significant amount of our management’s time and attention.

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation or claims that could negatively affect our business operations and financial position. We may face allegations or litigation related to our acquisitions, securities issuances or business practices. For example, putative class action lawsuits have been filed by certain of our shareholders against us and certain of our officers and directors alleging certain violations of the federal securities laws in connection with certain statements we have made regarding our business and financial condition. In addition, certain of our shareholders have filed related derivative lawsuits against certain of our officers and directors alleging certain federal securities law violations and that the officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties and committed corporate waste. Litigation disputes, including the disputes we are currently facing, could cause us to incur unforeseen expenses, result in content unavailability, and otherwise occupy a significant amount of our management’s time and attention, any of which could negatively affect our business operations and financial position. While the ultimate outcome of investigations, inquiries, information requests and related legal proceedings is difficult to predict, such matters can be expensive, time-consuming and distracting, and adverse resolutions or settlements of those matters may result in, among other things, modification of our business practices, reputational harm or costs and significant payments, any of which could negatively affect our business operations and financial position.

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The quality of our customer support is important to our subscribers, and if we fail to provide adequate levels of customer support, we could lose subscribers, which would harm our business.

Our subscribers depend on our customer support organization to resolve any issues relating to our platform. A high level of support is critical for the successful marketing of our platform. Providing high-level support is further challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting remote work environment. If we do not effectively train, update and manage our customer support organization that assists our subscribers in using our platform, and if that support organization does not succeed in helping them quickly resolve any issues or provide effective ongoing support, it could adversely affect our ability to sell subscriptions to our platform and harm our reputation with potential new subscribers.

We could be subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks arising from our international operations.

Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and subjects us to economic, political, regulatory and other risks that may be different from or incremental to those in the U.S. In addition to the risks that we face in the U.S., our international operations involve risks that could adversely affect our business, including:

the need to adapt our content and user interfaces for specific cultural and language differences;
difficulties and costs associated with staffing and managing foreign operations;
political or social unrest and economic instability;
compliance with laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, UK Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws, export controls and economic sanctions, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials;
difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions, including local ownership requirements for streaming content providers and laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and information security, and the risks and costs of non-compliance with such laws, regulations and customs;
regulatory requirements or government action against our service, whether in response to enforcement of actual or purported legal and regulatory requirements or otherwise, that results in disruption or non-availability of our service or particular content in the applicable jurisdiction;
adverse tax consequences such as those related to changes in tax laws or tax rates or their interpretations, and the related application of judgment in determining our global provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities or other tax liabilities given the ultimate tax determination is uncertain;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
profit repatriation and other restrictions on the transfer of funds;
differing payment processing systems;
new and different sources of competition; and
different and more stringent user protection, data protection, privacy and other laws, including data localization and/or restrictions on data export, and local ownership requirements.

Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations and our overall business and results of our operations.

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We depend on highly skilled key personnel to operate our business, and if we are unable to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel, our ability to develop and successfully grow our business could be harmed.

We believe that our future success is highly dependent on the talents and contributions of Edgar Bronfman, our Executive Chairman, David Gandler, our Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, other members of our executive team, and other key employees, such as engineering, finance, legal, research and development, marketing, and sales personnel. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate, and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. All of our employees, including our senior management, are free to terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry may be difficult to replace. Qualified individuals are in high demand, particularly in the digital media industry, and we may incur significant costs to attract them. We use equity awards to attract talented employees, but if the value of our common stock declines significantly and remains depressed, that may prevent us from recruiting and retaining qualified employees. If we are unable to attract and retain our senior management and key employees, we may not be able to achieve our strategic objectives, and our business could be harmed. In addition, we believe that our key executives have developed highly successful and effective working relationships. We cannot ensure that we will be able to retain the services of any members of our senior management or other key employees. If one or more of these individuals leave, we may not be able to fully integrate new executives or replicate the current dynamic and working relationships that have developed among our senior management and other key personnel, and our operations could suffer. For instance, we recently entered into a transition agreement with our Chief Financial Officer, Simone Nardi, pursuant to which Mr. Nardi will continue to serve as our Chief Financial Officer until the earliest of (i) December 31, 2021, (ii) the date on which Mr. Nardi’s employment ends for any reason, or (iii) the date on which Mr. Nardi’s successor as Chief Financial Officer commences employment with the Company. We are currently in the process of searching for a successor to Mr. Nardi. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify a qualified successor by December 31, 2021 or at all.

The impact of worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Our financial performance is subject to worldwide economic conditions and their impact on levels of advertising spending. Expenditures by advertisers generally tend to reflect overall economic conditions, and to the extent that the economy continues to stagnate, reductions in spending by advertisers could have a material adverse impact on our business. Historically, economic downturns have resulted in overall reductions in advertising spending. Economic conditions may adversely impact levels of consumer spending, which could adversely impact our number of subscribers.

Consumer purchases of discretionary items generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods in which disposable income is adversely affected. To the extent that overall economic conditions reduce spending on discretionary activities, our ability to retain current and obtain new subscribers could be hindered, which could reduce our subscription revenue and negatively impact our business.

Changes in how we market our service could adversely affect our marketing expenses and subscription levels may be adversely affected.

We utilize a broad mix of marketing and public relations programs, including social media sites, to promote our service and content to existing and potential new subscribers. We may limit or discontinue use or support of certain marketing sources or activities if advertising rates increase or if we become concerned that subscribers or potential subscribers deem certain marketing platforms or practices intrusive or damaging to our brand. If the available marketing channels are curtailed, our ability to engage subscribers and attract new subscribers may be adversely affected.

Companies that promote our service may decide that we negatively impact their business or may make business decisions that in turn negatively impact us. For example, if they decide that they want to compete more directly with us, enter a similar business or exclusively support our competitors, we may no longer have access to their marketing channels. We also acquire a number of subscribers who re-join our service having previously canceled their subscription. If we are unable to maintain or replace our sources of subscribers with similarly effective sources, or if the cost of our existing sources increases, our subscription levels and marketing expenses may be adversely affected.

We utilize marketing to promote our content, drive conversation about our content and service, and drive viewing by our subscribers. To the extent we promote our content inefficiently or ineffectively, we may not obtain the expected acquisition and retention benefits and our business may be adversely affected.

We continue to pursue and may in the future engage in acquisitions, which involve a number of risks, and if we are unable to address and resolve these risks successfully, such acquisitions could harm our business.

We continue to pursue and may in the future acquire businesses, products or technologies to expand our offerings and capabilities, subscriber base and business. The entities acquired in such acquisitions may not be profitable and may have significant liabilities. We have evaluated, and expect to continue to evaluate, a wide array of potential strategic transactions. Any acquisition could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. Also, any anticipated benefits from a given acquisition, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of Vigtory, Inc. in February 2021, may never materialize. In addition, the process of integrating any businesses, products or technologies acquired by us may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and we may have difficulties retaining key employees. Any acquisitions in international markets would involve additional risks, including those related to integration of operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks and the particular economic, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries. We may not be able to address these risks successfully, or at all, without incurring significant costs, delays or other operational problems, and if we were unable to address such risks successfully, our business could be harmed.

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Risks Related to Privacy and Cybersecurity

We are subject to a number of legal requirements and other obligations regarding privacy, security, and data protection, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with these requirements or obligations could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and operating results.

Various international, federal, and state laws and regulations govern the processing of personal information, including the collection, use, retention, transfer, sharing and security of the data we receive from and about our subscribers and other individuals. The regulatory environment for the collection and processing of data relating to individuals, including subscriber and other consumer data, by online service providers, content distributors, advertisers and publishers is unsettled in the U.S. and internationally. Privacy groups and government bodies, including the Federal Trade Commission, increasingly have scrutinized issues relating to the use, collection, storage, disclosure, and other processing of data, including data that is associated with personal identities or devices, and we expect such scrutiny to continue to increase. Various federal, state and foreign government bodies and agencies have adopted or are considering adopting laws and regulations limiting, or laws and regulations covering the processing, collection, distribution, use, disclosure, storage, transfer and security of certain types of information. In addition to government regulation, self-regulatory standards and other industry standards may legally or contractually apply to us, be argued to apply to us, or we may elect to comply with such standards or facilitate compliance by content publishers, advertisers, or others with such standards.

For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act, or CCPA, became operative on January 1, 2020. The CCPA requires covered businesses to provide new disclosures to California consumers, and to afford such consumers the ability to access and delete their personal information, opt out of certain personal information activities, and receive details about how their personal information is used. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. California voters also approved a modification of the CCPA, the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, in the November 2020 election. The CPRA significantly expands the rights under the CCPA. The CCPA and CPRA may increase our compliance costs and exposure to liability. Similarly, Virginia recently adopted the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, or VCDPA, which will go into effect on January 1, 2023. The VCDPA will grant Virginia residents certain rights with respect to their personal data, has notice obligations, requires consent in some circumstances, among other things. While there is no private right of action, the VCDPA empowers the Attorney General to enforce the law. As with the CCPA and the CPRA, the VCDPA may increase our compliance costs and exposure to liability. Other U.S. states are considering adopting similar laws.

Additionally, our use of subscriber data to deliver relevant advertising on our platform places us and our content publishers at risk for claims under a number of other unsettled laws, including the Video Privacy Protection Act, or VPPA. Some content publishers have been engaged in litigation over alleged violations of the VPPA relating to activities on online platforms in connection with advertising provided by unrelated third parties. The Federal Trade Commission has also revised its rules implementing the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA Rules, broadening the applicability of the COPPA Rules, including by expanding the types of information that are subject to these regulations. The COPPA Rules could effectively apply to limit the information that we and, our content publishers and advertisers collect and use, the content of advertisements and certain channel partner content. We and our content publishers and advertisers could be at risk for violation or alleged violation of these and other laws, regulations, and other standards and contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security.

In the European Union, or EU, and its member states, there are laws and regulations that in some circumstances require informed consent for the placement of cookies or other tracking technologies and the delivery of relevant advertisements. More generally, the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679, or the GDPR, which has been in effect since May 25, 2018, imposes stringent obligations relating to data protection and security and authorizes fines up to 4% of global annual revenue or €20 million, whichever is greater, for certain violations.

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Further, the departure of the United Kingdom, or UK, from the EU has created uncertainty with regard to data protection regulation in the UK. In particular, while the UK has implemented the UK General Data Protection Regulation, and the UK Data Protection Act of 2018, which implements and complements the UK GDPR are still in force, it is unclear whether the UK will receive an adequacy decision from the European Commission that would allow the lawful transfer of data from the European Economic Area, or EEA, to the UK under that adequacy decision. Should the UK not be deemed adequate, transfers of data between the UK and the EEA will need to be pursuant to a different transfer mechanism, such as the entry of Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the European Commission. Failure to comply with these obligations could subject us to liability. Additionally, we may incur expenses, costs, and other operational losses under the GDPR and the privacy laws of applicable EU Member States and the UK in connection with any measures we take to comply with such laws.

Although certain legal mechanisms have been designed to allow for the transfer of personal data from the UK, EEA and Switzerland to the U.S., uncertainty about compliance with such data protection laws remains and such mechanisms may not be available or applicable with respect to the personal data processing activities necessary to research, develop and market our products. For example, legal challenges in Europe to the mechanisms allowing companies to transfer personal data from the EEA to the U.S. have resulted in further limitations on the ability to transfer personal data across borders. In particular, certain governments have been unable to reach agreement on or maintain existing mechanisms designed to support cross-border data transfers, such as the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Frameworks. Specifically, on July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated Decision 2016/1250 on the adequacy of the protection provided by the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework. To the extent that we have relied on the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework in the past, we will not be able to do so in the future, which could increase our costs and limit our ability to process personal data from the EEA. The same decision also challenged the ability to use one of the primary alternatives to the Privacy Shield, namely, the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses, to lawfully transfer personal data from the EEA to the U.S. and most other countries without additional measures or assurances.

Complying with the GDPR, CCPA, VCDPA, and other laws, regulations, and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, data localization or security may cause us to incur substantial operational costs or require us to modify our data handling practices. We also expect that there will continue to be new proposed laws and regulations concerning privacy, data protection and information security, and we cannot yet determine the impact such future laws, regulations and standards, or amendments to, expansions of or re-interpretations of, existing laws and regulations, industry standards, or other obligations may have on our business. New laws and regulations, amendments to, expansions of or re-interpretations of existing laws and regulations, industry standards, and contractual and other obligations may require us to incur additional costs and restrict our business operations.

Furthermore, the interpretation and application of laws, regulations, standards, contractual obligations and other obligations relating to privacy, data processing and protection, and information security are uncertain, and these laws, standards, and contractual and other obligations (including, without limitation, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is, or is alleged to be, inconsistent with our data management and processing practices, our policies or procedures, or the features of our platform. We may face claims or allegations that we are in violation of these laws, regulations, standards, or contractual or other obligations. We could be required to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our platform or practices to address laws, regulations, or other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, or information security, or claims or allegations that we have failed to comply with any of the foregoing, which could have an adverse effect on our business. We may be unable to make such changes and modifications in a commercially reasonable manner or at all, and our ability to develop new features could be limited.

Increased regulation of data collection, use and distribution practices, including self-regulation and industry standards, changes in existing laws and regulations, enactment of new laws and regulations, increased enforcement activity, and changes in interpretation of laws and regulations, all could increase our cost of compliance and operation, limit our ability to grow our business or otherwise harm our business. Additionally, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations, and policies that are applicable to the businesses of content publishers and advertisers may limit their use and adoption of, and reduce the overall demand for, our platform and advertising on our platform, and content publishers and advertisers may be at risk for violation or alleged violation of laws, regulations, and other standards relating to privacy, data protection, and information security relating to their activities on our platform. More generally, privacy, data protection, and information security concerns, whether or not valid, may inhibit market adoption of our platform, particularly in certain countries.

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Any actual or perceived inability to adequately address privacy, data protection or security-related concerns, even if unfounded, or to successfully negotiate privacy, data protection or security-related contractual terms with content publishers, card associations, advertisers, or others, or to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and security, could result in additional cost and liability to us. We may face regulatory investigations and proceedings, claims and litigation by governmental entities and private parties, damages for contract breach, damage to our reputation, restrictions on the use of our platform by advertisers and sales of subscriptions to our platform, and additional liabilities as a result, all of which could harm our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

Any significant interruptions, delays or discontinuations in service or disruptions in or unauthorized access to our computer systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations, including those relating to cybersecurity or arising from cyber-attacks, could result in a loss or degradation of service, unauthorized disclosure of data, including subscriber and corporate information, or theft of intellectual property, including digital content assets, which could adversely impact our business.

Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve our subscribers is dependent upon the reliable performance and security of our computer systems and those of third parties that we utilize in our operations. These systems may be subject to damage or interruption from, among other things, earthquakes, adverse weather conditions, other natural disasters, terrorist attacks, rogue employees, employees who are inattentive or careless and cause security vulnerabilities, power loss, telecommunications failures, and cybersecurity risks. Interruptions in these systems, or with the Internet in general, could make our service unavailable or degraded or otherwise hinder our ability to deliver our service. Service interruptions, errors in our software or the unavailability of computer systems used in our operations could diminish the overall attractiveness of our subscription to existing and potential subscribers.

Our computer systems and those of third parties we use in our operations are subject to cybersecurity threats, including cyber-attacks such as computer viruses, denial of service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. These systems periodically experience directed attacks intended to lead to interruptions and delays in our service and operations as well as loss, misuse or theft of personal information and other data, content, confidential information, trade secrets or intellectual property. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to induce employees or subscribers to disclose sensitive or confidential information in order to gain access to data. Any attempt by hackers to obtain our data (including subscriber and corporate information) or intellectual property (including digital content assets), disrupt our service, or otherwise access our systems, or those of third parties we use, if successful, could harm our business, be expensive to remedy and damage our reputation.

We use third-party cloud computing services in connection with our business operations. We also use third-party content delivery networks to help us stream content to our subscribers over the Internet. Problems faced by us or our third-party cloud computing or other network providers, including technological or business-related disruptions, as well as cybersecurity threats and regulatory interference, could adversely impact the experience of our users.

We have implemented certain systems and processes designed to thwart hackers and protect our data and systems, but the techniques used to gain unauthorized access to data, systems, and software are constantly evolving, and we may be unable to anticipate or prevent unauthorized access, and we may be delayed in detecting unauthorized access or other security breaches and other incidents. There is no assurance that hackers may not have a material impact on our service or systems in the future or that security breaches or other incidents may not occur due to these or other causes. Efforts and technologies to prevent disruptions to our service and unauthorized access to our systems are expensive to develop, implement and maintain. These efforts require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated and may limit the functionality of or otherwise negatively impact our service offering and systems. Additionally, disruption to our service and data security breaches and other incidents may occur as a result of employee or contractor error. Any significant disruption to our service or access to our systems or any data that we or those who provide services for us maintain or otherwise process, or the perception that any of these have occurred, could result in a loss of subscriptions, harm to our reputation, and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Further, a penetration of our systems or a third-party’s systems on which we depend or any loss of or unauthorized access to, use, alteration, destruction, or disclosure of personal information or other data could subject us to business, regulatory, contractual, litigation and reputation risk, which could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. With the increase in remote work during the current COVID-19 pandemic, we and the third parties we use in our operations face increased risks to the security of infrastructure and data, and we cannot guarantee that our or their security measures will prevent security breaches. We also may face increased costs relating to maintaining and securing our infrastructure and data that we maintain and otherwise process.

Additionally, we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be adequate for data security liabilities actually incurred, will cover any indemnification claims against us relating to any incident, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, operating results, and reputation.

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Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

We could become subject to litigation regarding intellectual property rights that could be costly and harm our business.

Third parties have previously asserted, and may in the future assert, that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights. Plaintiffs that have no relevant product revenue may not be deterred by our own issued patents and pending patent applications in bringing intellectual property rights claims against us. The cost of patent litigation or other proceedings, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be better able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings because of their substantially greater financial resources. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also require significant management time and divert management from our business. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could impair our ability to compete in the marketplace. The occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could harm our business.

As a result of intellectual property infringement claims, or to avoid potential claims, we have previously chosen to, and may in the future choose or be required to, seek licenses from third parties. These licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Even if we are able to obtain a license, the license would likely obligate us to pay license fees or royalties or both, and the rights granted to us might be nonexclusive, with the potential for our competitors to gain access to the same intellectual property. In addition, the rights that we secure under intellectual property licenses may not include rights to all of the intellectual property owned or controlled by the licensor, and the scope of the licenses granted to us may not include rights covering all of the products and services provided by us and our licensees. Furthermore, an adverse outcome of a dispute may require us to pay damages, potentially including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, if we are found to have willfully infringed a party’s intellectual property; cease making, licensing or using technologies that are alleged to infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property of others; expend additional development resources to redesign our solutions; enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary technologies, content or materials; and to indemnify our partners and other third parties. In addition, any lawsuits regarding intellectual property rights, regardless of their success, could be expensive to resolve and would divert the time and attention of our management and technical personnel.

Historically, we have acquired certain intellectual property from third parties pursuant to asset purchase agreements or similar agreements in connection with corporate acquisitions and bankruptcy proceedings. We also generally enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants and enter into confidentiality agreements with the parties with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances. However, these agreements may not have been properly entered into on every occasion with the applicable counterparty, and such agreements may not always have been effective when entered into in granting ownership of, controlling access to and distribution of our proprietary information. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors or partners from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our platform.

An inability to obtain music licenses could be costly and harm our business.

The Company relies on its content suppliers to secure the rights of public performance or communication to the public for musical works and sound recordings embodied in any programming provided to or through the Company’s platform. If our content suppliers have not secured public performance or communication to the public licenses on a through to the viewer basis, then the Company could have liability to copyright owners or their agents for such performances or communications. If our content suppliers are unable to secure such rights from copyright owners, then the Company may have to secure public performance and communication to the public licenses in its own name. The Company may not be able to obtain such licenses on favorable economic terms, and music licensors may assert that we have infringed their intellectual property rights in the absence of a license. The occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could harm our business.

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If our technology, trademarks and other proprietary rights are not adequately protected to prevent use or appropriation by our competitors, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and our business may be adversely affected.

We rely and expect to continue to rely on a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret protection laws, to protect our technology and proprietary rights. We may also seek to enforce our proprietary rights through court proceedings or other legal actions. We have filed and we expect to file from time to time for trademark and patent applications. Nevertheless, these applications may not be approved, third parties may challenge any copyrights, patents or trademarks issued to or held by us, third parties may knowingly or unknowingly infringe our intellectual property rights, and we may not be able to prevent infringement or misappropriation without substantial expense to us. If the protection of our intellectual property rights is inadequate to prevent use or misappropriation by third parties, the value of our brand, content, and other intangible assets may be diminished.

Failure to protect our domain names could also adversely affect our reputation and brand and make it more difficult for subscribers to find our website and our service. We may be unable, without significant cost or at all, to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights.

Our use of open sourceopen-source software could impose limitations on our ability to commercialize our platform.

We incorporate open sourceopen-source software in our platform. From time to time, companies that incorporate open sourceopen-source software into their products have faced claims challenging the ownership of open sourceopen-source software and/or compliance with open sourceopen-source license terms. Therefore, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open sourceopen-source software or noncompliancenon-compliance with open sourceopen-source licensing terms. Although we monitor our use of open sourceopen-source software, the terms of many open sourceopen-source software licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to sell subscriptions to our platform. In such event, we could be required to make our proprietary software generally available to third parties, including competitors, at no cost, to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our platform, to re-engineer our platform or to discontinue our platform in the event re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis or at all, any of which could harm our business.

If we are unable to obtain necessary or desirable third-party technology licenses, our ability to develop platform enhancements may be impaired.

We utilize commercially available off-the-shelf technology in the development of our platform. As we continue to introduce new features or improvements to our platform, we may be required to license additional technologies from third parties. These third-party licenses may be unavailable to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain necessary third-party licenses, we may be required to obtain substitute technologies with lower quality or performance standards, or at a greater cost, any of which could harm the competitiveness of our platform and our business.

Risks Related to the 2026 Convertible Notes

If we develop productsWe may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the 2026 Convertible Notes in cash or to repurchase the 2026 Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change, and services related to sports betting, our businessfuture debt may become subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business. Any adverse change in regulations or their interpretation, or the regulatory climate applicable to these contemplated products and services, or changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretation thereof related to these contemplated products and services, could adversely impactcontain limitations on our ability to operatepay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the 2026 Convertible Notes.

Holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2026 Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change before the maturity date at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, upon conversion of the 2026 Convertible Notes, unless we elect to deliver solely shares of our businesscommon stock to settle such conversion (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we will be required to make cash payments in respect of the notes being converted. Moreover, we will be required to repay the 2026 Convertible Notes in cash at their maturity unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased. However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of all or a portion of the 2026 Convertible Notes surrendered therefor or pay cash with respect to notes being converted or at their maturity.

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In addition, our ability to repurchase the 2026 Convertible Notes or to pay cash upon conversions of all or a portion of the 2026 Convertible Notes or at their maturity may be limited by law, regulatory authority or agreements governing our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase all or a portion of the 2026 Convertible Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture or to pay cash upon conversions of all or a portion of the 2026 Convertible Notes or at their maturity as required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our future indebtedness. Moreover, the occurrence of a fundamental change under the indenture could constitute an event of default under any such agreement. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness. If the payment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we seekmay not have sufficient funds to operate inrepay the future, which could haveindebtedness and repurchase the notes or make cash payments upon conversions thereof.

The conditional conversion feature of all or a material adverse effect onportion of the 2026 Convertible Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and resultsoperating results.

In the event the conditional conversion feature of operations.

We anticipateany or all of the 2026 Convertible Notes is triggered, holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes will be entitled to convert their 2026 Convertible Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert 2026 Convertible Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our business expanding into sports betting,conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than paying cash in which case it will become generally subjectlieu of delivering any fractional share), we would be required to laws and regulationssettle a portion or all of our conversion obligation in the jurisdictions in which we will conduct our business or in some circumstances, of those jurisdictions in which we offer our services or those are available, as well as the general laws and regulations that apply to all e-commerce businesses, such as those related to privacy and personal information, tax and consumer protection. These laws and regulations vary from one jurisdiction to another and future legislative and regulatory action, court decisions or other governmental action, which may be affected by, among other things, political pressures, attitudes and climates, as well as personal biases, may at such time have a material impact on our operations and financial results, or may prevent us from expanding into such businesses entirely. In particular, some jurisdictions have introduced regulations attempting to restrict or prohibit online gaming, while others have taken the position that online gaming should be licensed and regulated and have adopted or are in the process of considering legislation and regulations to enable that to happen. In addition, some jurisdictions in which we may operate could presently be unregulated or partially regulated and therefore more susceptible to the enactment or change of laws and regulations.

Our growth prospects may also depend on the legal status of real-money gaming in various jurisdictions, predominantly within the United States, which is an initial area of focus, and legalization may not occur in as many states as we expect, or may occur at a slower pace than we anticipate. Additionally, even if jurisdictions legalize real money gaming, this may be accompanied by legislative or regulatory restrictions and/or taxes that make it impracticable or less attractive to operate in those jurisdictions, or the process of implementing regulations or securing the necessary licenses to operate in a particular jurisdiction may take longer than we anticipate,cash, which could adversely affect our future resultsliquidity. In addition, even if holders of operationsthe 2026 Convertible Notes do not elect to convert their 2026 Convertible Notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of our net working capital.

The accounting method for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the 2026 Convertible Notes, could have a material effect on our reported financial results.

Under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20, Debt with Conversion and make it more difficultOther Options (“ASC 470-20”), an entity must separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments (such as the 2026 Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. The effect of ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the 2026 Convertible Notes is that the equity component is required to meetbe included in the additional paid-in capital section of stockholders’ equity on our expectationsconsolidated balance sheet at the issuance date and the value of the equity component would be treated as debt discount for financial performance.

purposes of accounting for the liability component of the 2026 Convertible Notes. As a result, we will be required to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense as a result of the foregoing,accretion to the carrying value of the 2026 Convertible Notes to their face amount over the term of the 2026 Convertible Notes. We will report larger net losses (or lower net income) in our financial results because ASC 470-20 will require interest to include both the amortization of the debt discount and the instrument’s nonconvertible coupon interest rate, which could adversely affect our reported or future legislativefinancial results, the trading price of our common stock and regulatory action, and court decisionsthe trading price of the 2026 Convertible Notes.

In addition, under certain circumstances, convertible debt instruments (such as the 2026 Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or other governmental action,partly in cash may have a material impact on our operations and financial results. Governmental authorities could view us as having violated local laws, despite efforts to obtain all applicable licenses or approvals. Therebe accounted for utilizing the treasury stock method, the effect of which is also a risk that civil and criminal proceedings, including class actions brought by or on behalfthe shares issuable upon conversion of prosecutors or public entities or incumbent monopoly providers, or private individuals, could be initiated against us, Internet service providers, credit card and other payment processors, advertisers and others involvedsuch notes are not included in the sports betting industry. Such potential proceedings could involve substantial litigation expense, penalties, fines, seizurecalculation of assets, injunctions or other restrictions being imposed upon us or our licensees or other business partners, while diverting the attention of key executives. Such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as impact our reputation.

Furthermore, there can be no assurance that legally enforceable legislation will not be proposed and passed in jurisdictions relevant or potentially relevantdiluted earnings per share except to our business to prohibit, legislate or regulate various aspects of the sports betting industry (or that existing laws in those jurisdictions will not be interpreted negatively). Compliance with any such legislation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, either as a result of our determination not to offer products or services in a jurisdiction or to cease doing so, or because a local license or approval may be costly for us or our business partners to obtain and/or such licenses or approvals may contain other commercially undesirable conditions.

Our anticipated participation in the sports betting industry may expose us to risks to which we have not previously been exposed, including risks related to trading, liability management, pricing risk, palpable errors, and reliance on third-party sports data providers for real-time and accurate data for sporting events, among others. We may experience lower than expected profitability and potentially significant losses as a result of a failure to determine accurately the odds in relation to any particular event and/or any failure of its sports risk management processes.

Participation in the sports, sports betting industry will expose our business to new risks that we have limited experience in handling. The nature and extent of such risks may be difficult to anticipate at this time, and therefore we may be relatively unprepared to manage these risks, or may obtain inadequate insurance to cover potential claims resulting from these risks.

Examples of these risks include:

There can be significant variation in gross win percentage event-by-event and day-by-day, and odds compilers and risk managers are capable of human error; thus even allowing for the fact that a number of betting products are subject to capped pay-outs, significant volatility can occur. In addition, it is possible that there may be such a high volume of trading during any particular period that even automated systems would be unable to address and eradicate all risks.
In some cases, the odds offered on a website constitute an obvious error, such as inverted lines between teams, or odds that are significantly different from the true odds of the outcome in a way that all reasonable persons would agree is an error. It is commonplace virtually worldwide for operators to void bets associated with such palpable errors, and in most mature jurisdictions these bets can be voided without regulatory approval at operator discretion, but in the U.S., it is unclear long term if state-by-state regulators will consistently approve voids or re-setting odds to correct odds on such bets, and in some cases, we may require regulatory approval to void palpable errors ahead of time. If regulators were to not allow voiding of bets associated with large obvious errors in odds making, we could be subject to covering significant liabilities.
We may need to rely on other third-party sports data providers for real-time and accurate data for sporting events, and if such third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Any of the foregoing risks, or other risks we fail to anticipate as we expand our business into the sports betting industry, could expose us to significant liability or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to a number of legal requirements and other obligations regarding privacy, security, and data protection, and any failure to comply with these requirements or obligations could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and operating results.

Various federal and state laws and regulations govern the collection, use, retention, sharing and security of the data we receive from and about our subscribers and other individuals. The regulatory environment for the collection and use of data relating to individuals, including subscriber and other consumer data, by online service providers, content distributors, advertisers and publishers is unsettled in the United States and internationally. Privacy groups and government bodies, including the Federal Trade Commission, increasingly have scrutinized issues relating to the use, collection, storage, disclosure, and other processing of data, including data that is associated with personal identities or devices, and we expect such scrutiny to continue to increase. The U.S. federal and various state and foreign government bodies and agencies have adopted or are considering adopting laws and regulations limiting, or laws and regulations regarding the collection, distribution, use, disclosure, storage, and security of certain types of information. In addition to government regulation, self-regulatory standards and other industry standards may legally or contractually apply to us, be argued to apply to us, or we may elect to comply with such standards or to facilitate compliance with such standards by content publishers, advertisers, or others. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act, or CCPA, became operative on January 1, 2020. The CCPA requires covered businesses to provide new disclosures to California consumers, and to afford such consumers new abilities to access and delete their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing, and receive detailed information about how their personal information is used. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. California voters also approved a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, in the November 3, 2020 election. The CPRA significantly modifies the CCPA. The CCPA and CPRA may increase our compliance costs and exposure to liability. Other U.S. states are considering adopting similar laws.

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Our use of data to deliver relevant advertising on our platform places us and our content publishers at risk for claims under a number of other unsettled laws, including the Video Privacy Protection Act, or VPPA. Some content publishers have been engaged in litigation over alleged violations of the VPPA relating to activities on online platforms in connection with advertising provided by unrelated third parties. The Federal Trade Commission has also revised its rules implementing the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA Rules, broadening the applicability of the COPPA Rules, including the types of information that are subject to these regulations, and could effectively apply to limit the information that we or our content publishers and advertisers collect and use through certain content publishers, the content of advertisements and in relation to certain channel partner content. We and our content publishers and advertisers could be at risk for violation or alleged violation of these and other laws, regulations, and other standards relating to privacy, data protection, and information security.

Further, Brexit has created uncertainty with regard to data protection regulation in the UK. In particular, while the Data Protection Act of 2018, which “implements” and complements the GDPR achieved Royal Assent on May 23, 2018 and is now effective in the United Kingdom, it is still unclear whether transfer of data from the EEA to the United Kingdom will remain lawful under GDPR. During the period of “transition” (i.e., until December 31, 2020), EU law will continue to apply in the UK, including the GDPR, after which the GDPR will be converted into UK law. Beginning in 2021, the UK will be a “third country” under the GDPR. We may incur liabilities, expenses, costs, and other operational losses under GDPR and the privacy laws of applicable EU Member States and the United Kingdom in connection with any measures we take to comply with them.

Although certain legal mechanisms have been designed to allow for the transfer of personal data from the UK, EEA and Switzerland to the United States, uncertainty about compliance with such data protection laws remains and such mechanisms may not be available or applicable with respect to the personal data processing activities necessary to research, develop and market our products. For example, legal challenges in Europe to the mechanisms allowing companies to transfer personal data from the EEA to the United States could result in further limitations on the ability to transfer personal data across borders, particularly if governments are unable or unwilling to reach agreement on or maintain existing mechanisms designed to support cross-border data transfers, such as the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Frameworks. Specifically, on July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated Decision 2016/1250 on the adequacy of the protection provided by the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework. To the extent that we were to rely on the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework, we will not be able to do so inconversion value of such notes exceeds their principal amount. Under the future, which could increase our costs and limit our ability to process personal data fromtreasury stock method, for diluted earnings per share purposes, the EU. The same decision also cast doubt ontransaction is accounted for as if the ability to use one of the primary alternatives to the Privacy Shield, namely, the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses, to lawfully transfer personal data from Europe to the United States and most other countries. At present, there are few if any viable alternatives to the Privacy Shield and the Standard Contractual Clauses.

Internationally, virtually every jurisdiction in which we operate has established its own data security and privacy or data protection legal framework with which we must comply. Laws and regulations in these jurisdictions apply broadly to the collection, use, storage, disclosure and security of data that identifies or may be used to identify or locate an individual. These laws and regulations often are more restrictive than those in the United States and are rapidly evolving. For example, the European Union, or EU, and its member states have laws and regulations requiring informed consent for the placement of cookies or other tracking technologies and the delivery of relevant advertisements. More generally, the EU General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, which has been in effect since May 25, 2018, imposes stringent obligations relating to data protection and security and authorizes fines up to 4% of global annual revenue or €20 million, whichever is greater, for some violations. Some countries also are considering or have passed legislation requiring local storage and processing of data, or similar requirements, which could increase the cost and complexity of operating our platform.

Complying with the GDPR, CCPA, CPRA and other laws, regulations, and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, data localization or security may cause us to incur substantial operational costs or require us to modify our data handling practices. We also expect that there will continue to be new proposed laws and regulations concerning privacy, data protection and information security, and we cannot yet determine the impact such future laws, regulations and standards, or amendments to or re-interpretations of, existing laws and regulations, industry standards, or other obligations may have on our business. New laws and regulations, amendments to or re-interpretations of existing laws and regulations, industry standards, and contractual and other obligations may require us to incur additional costs and restrict our business operations.

Furthermore, the interpretation and application of laws, regulations, standards, contractual obligations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security are uncertain, and these laws, standards, and contractual and other obligations (including, without limitation, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is, or is alleged to be, inconsistent with our data management and processing practices, our policies or procedures, or the features of our platform. We may face claims or allegations that we are in violation of these laws, regulations, standards, or contractual or other obligations. We could be required to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our platform or practices to address laws, regulations, or other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, or information security, or claims or allegations that we have failed to comply with any of the foregoing, which could have an adverse effect on our business. We may be unable to make such changes and modifications in a commercially reasonable manner or at all, and our ability to develop new features could be limited.

Increased regulation of data collection, use and distribution practices, including self-regulation and industry standards, changes in existing laws and regulations, enactment of new laws and regulations, increased enforcement activity, and changes in interpretation of laws and regulations, all could increase our cost of compliance and operation, limit our ability to grow our business or otherwise harm our business. Additionally, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations, and policies that are applicable to the businesses of content publishers and advertisers may limit their use and adoption of, and reduce the overall demand for, our platform and advertising on our platform, and content publishers and advertisers may be at risk for violation or alleged violation of laws, regulations, and other standards relating to privacy, data protection, and information security relating to their activities on our platform. More generally, privacy, data protection, and information security concerns, whether or not valid, may inhibit market adoption of our platform, particularly in certain foreign countries.

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Any inability to adequately address privacy, data protection or security-related concerns, even if unfounded, or to successfully negotiate privacy, data protection or security-related contractual terms with content publishers, card associations, advertisers, or others, or to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and security, could result in additional cost and liability to us, regulatory investigations and proceedings, and claims, litigation, and other liability involving governmental entities and private parties, damage to our reputation, and inhibit use of our platform by advertisers and sales of subscriptions to our platform, all of which could harm our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

If government regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business and we may incur greater operating expenses.

We are subject to general business regulations and laws, as well as regulations and laws specific to the Internet, which may include laws and regulations related to user privacy, data protection, information security, consumer protection, payment processing, taxation, intellectual property, electronic contracts, Internet access and content restrictions. We cannot guarantee that we have been or will be fully compliant in every jurisdiction. Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and the laws and regulations governing issues such as privacy, payment processing, taxation and consumer protection related to the Internet continue to develop. For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their subscribers and other third parties have been tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasionshares of privacy and other torts, unfair competition, copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the advertisements posted or the content provided by subscribers. In some instances,common stock that would be necessary to settle such excess, if we have certain protections against claims relatedelected to settle such subscriber generated content, including or defamatory content. Specifically, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) provides immunity from liability for providers of an interactive computer service who publish defamatory information provided by users of the service. Immunity under the CDA has been well-established through case law. On a regular basis, however, challenges to both laws seek to limit immunity. For example, a recent executive order and a letter from several senators to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have renewed calls for the protections of Section 230 to be scaled back. Any such changes could affect our ability to claim protection under the CDA. Moreover, as Internet commerce and advertising continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state and foreign regulatory authorities becomes more likely. For example, California’s Automatic Renewal Law requires companies to adhere to enhanced disclosure requirements when entering into automatically renewing contracts with consumers. Other states have enacted similar lawsexcess in recent years. As a result, a wave of consumer class action lawsuits has been brought against companies that offer online products and services on a subscription or recurring basis, and we have received a letter alleging that we may have violated such a law. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to our reputation, lost business, and proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, which could impact our operating results.

As we improve our TV streaming platform, we may also be subject to new laws and regulations specific to such technologies.

Weshares, are subject to payment processing risk.

Acceptance and processing of payments are subject to certain rules and regulations, including additional authentication and security requirements for certain payment methods, and require payment of interchange and other fees. To the extent there are increases in payment processing fees, material changes in the payment ecosystem, such as large re-issuances of payment cards, delays in receiving payments from payment processors, changes to rules or regulations concerning payments, loss of payment partners and/or disruptions or failures in the operations or security of our payment processing systems, partner systems or payment products, including products we use to update payment information, our revenue, operating expenses and results of operation could be adversely impacted.

Changes in competitive offerings for entertainment video, including the potential rapid adoption of piracy-based video offerings, could adversely impact our business.

The market for entertainment video is intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Through new and existing distribution channels, consumers have increasing options to access entertainment video. The various economic models underlying these channels include subscription, transactional, ad-supported and piracy-based models. All of these have the potential to capture meaningful segments of the entertainment video market. Piracy, in particular, threatens to damage our business, as its fundamental proposition to consumers is so compelling and difficult to compete against: virtually all content for free. Furthermore, in light of the compelling consumer proposition, piracy services are subject to rapid global growth. Traditional providers of entertainment video, including broadcasters and cable network operators, as well as Internet based e-commerce or entertainment video providers are increasing their streaming video offerings. Several of these competitors have long operating histories, large customer bases, strong brand recognition, exclusive rights to certain content and significant financial, marketing and other resources. They may secure better terms from suppliers, adopt more aggressive pricing and devote more resources to product development, technology, infrastructure, content acquisitions and marketing. New entrants may enter the market or existing providers may adjust their services with unique offerings or approaches to providing entertainment video. Companies also may enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive positions.issued. If we are unable or otherwise elect not to successfully compete with current and new competitors,use the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the 2026 Convertible Notes, then our business will be adversely affected, and we may not be able to increase or maintain marketdiluted earnings per share or revenues.

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If content providers refuse to license streaming content or other rights upon terms acceptable to us, our business could be adversely affected.

Our ability to provide our subscribers with content they can watch depends on content providersIn August 2020, the FASB published an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, which amends these accounting standards by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible instruments and other rights holders licensing rights, including distribution rights, to such contentlimiting instances of separate accounting for the debt and certain related elements thereof, such asequity or a derivative component of the public performance of music contained within the content we distribute. The license periods and the terms and conditions of such licenses vary, and we may be operating outside the terms of some of our current licenses. As content providers develop their own streaming services, they may be unwilling to provide us with access to certain content, including popular series or movies. If the content providers and other rights holders are not or areconvertible debt instruments. ASU 2020-06 also will no longer willing or able to license us content upon terms acceptable to us, our ability to stream content to our subscribers mayallow the use of the treasury stock method for convertible instruments and instead require application of the “if-converted” method. Under that method, diluted earnings per share will generally be adversely affected and/or our costscalculated assuming that all the 2026 Convertible Notes were converted solely into shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive, which could increase. Because of these provisions as well as other actions we may take, content available through our service can be withdrawn on short notice. As competition increases, we see the cost of certain programming increase.

Further, if we do not maintain a compelling mix of content, our subscriber acquisition and retention may be adversely affected.

Our content providers impose a number of restrictions on how we distribute and market our products and services, which can adversely affect our business.diluted earnings per share. These amendments will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.

A number of our major content partners impose significant restrictions on how we can distribute and market our products and services. For example, our content partners may prevent us from partnering with third party distributors and manufacturers to exploit new market opportunities or prevent us from bundling or reselling our products with third party products and services, or otherwise restrict how we might brand or market our products and services. Our content partners also impose restrictions on the content and composition of the packages we can make available to our customers and restrictions on how we might make some or all of our content available to customers (such as on a standalone basis, length of free trials or access modified or shorter form content). These restrictions may prevent us from responding dynamically to changing customer expectations or market demands or exploiting lucrative partnership opportunities. Content providers may also restrict the advertising that may be made available in connection with their content, including restrictions on the content and timing of such advertising, and restrictions on how advertising may be sold (such as a limit to sale on an aggregated, non-content specific basis only), which limits our opportunity to exploit potentially lucrative revenue streams.

Content providers may also only provide their content on a service that includes a minimum number of channels from other providers, or require that we only provide their content in specific service tiers that include a specific mix of programming. Certain provisions in these agreements could become a challenge to comply with if we were to lose rights under agreements with key programmers.

In addition, our content partners generally impose requirements on us to treat them at least as favorably as other major providers in various ways, such as equal treatment with respect to content recommendations, displays on user interfaces, the marketing and promotion of content and streaming quality standards. This may materially restrict the functionality and performance of our technology, particularly our proprietary recommendation engine. This may also prevent us from offering commercial benefits to certain content providers, limiting our capacity to negotiate favorable transactions and overall limiting our ability to provide improved products and services.

Our agreements with content providers are complex, with various rights restrictions and favorability obligations which impose onerous compliance obligations.

The content rights granted to us are complex and multi-layered and differ substantially across different content and content providers. We may be able to make certain content available on a video-on-demand basis or on certain devices but may be restricted from doing the same with other content, sometimes even with the same content provider. We are often not able to make certain content available at certain times or in certain geographical regions. In addition, our obligations to provide equality in the treatment between certain content providers require us to continuously monitor and assess treatment of content providers and content across our products and services.

These complex restrictions and requirements impose a significant compliance burden which is costly and challenging to maintain. A failure to maintain these obligations places us at risk of breaching our agreements with content providers, which could lead to loss of content and damages claims, which would have a negative impact on our products and service and our financial position.

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Provisions in the indenture for the 2026 Convertible Notes may deter or prevent a business combination that may be favorable to you.

If a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date of the 2026 Convertible Notes, holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all or a portion of their 2026 Convertible Notes. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior the maturity date, we will in some cases be required to increase the conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert all or a portion of their 2026 Convertible Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Furthermore, the indenture for the 2026 Convertible Notes will prohibit us from engaging in certain mergers or acquisitions unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the 2026 Convertible Notes. These and other provisions in the indenture could deter or prevent a third party from acquiring us even when the acquisition may be favorable to you.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock

Our stock price is volatile.

The market price of our common stock is subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control. The factors include:

the impact on global and regional economies as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
variations in our operating results;
variations between our actual operating results and the expectations of securities analysts, investors and the financial community;
announcements of developments affecting our business, systems or expansion plans by us or others;
technical factors in the public trading market for our stock that may produce price movements that may or may not comport with macro, industry or company-specific fundamentals, including, without limitation, the sentiment of retail investors (including as it may be expressed on financial trading and other social media sites), the amount and status of short interest in our securities, access to margin debt, trading in options and other derivatives on our common stock, fractional share trading, and other technical trading factors or strategies;
competition, including the introduction of new competitors, their pricing strategies and services;
announcements regarding stock repurchases and sales of our equity and debt securities;
market volatility in general;
the level of demand for our stock, including the amount of short interest in our stock; and
the operating results of our competitors.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless of actual operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

If a substantial number of shares become available for sale and are sold in a short period of time, the market price of our effortscommon stock could decline.

If our existing shareholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our existing shareholders might sell shares of common stock could also depress our market price. Our executive officers and directors and certain of our shareholders were in the past subject to build a strong brandcertain lock-up agreements and to maintain customer satisfactionthe Rule 144 holding period requirements that have since expired. Now that these lock-up periods have expired and loyaltythe holding periods have elapsed, additional shares are not successful, weeligible for sale in the public market. The market price of shares of our common stock may not be able to attract or retain subscribers, anddrop significantly if our business may be harmed.

Building and maintaining a strong brand is important toexisting holders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market. A decline in the price of shares of our common stock might impede our ability to attract and retain subscribers, as potential subscribers have a numberraise capital through the issuance of TV streaming choices. Successfully building a brand is a time-consuming and comprehensive endeavor and can be positively and negatively impacted by any number of factors. Some of these factors, such as the quality or pricingadditional shares of our platform or our customer service, are within our control. Other factors, such as the quality of the content that our content publishers provide, may be out of our control, yet subscribers may nonetheless attribute those factors to us. Our competitors may be able to achieve and maintain brand awareness and market share more quickly and effectively than we can. Many of our competitors are larger companies and promote their brands through traditional forms of advertising, such as print media and TV commercials, and have substantial resources to devote to such efforts. Our competitors may also have greater resources to utilize Internet advertising or website product placement more effectively than we can. If we are unable to execute on building a strong brand, it may be difficult to differentiate our business and platform from our competitors in the marketplace; therefore, our ability to attract and retain subscribers may be adversely affected and our business may be harmed.

If the technology we use in operating our business fails, is unavailable, or does not operate to expectations, our business and results of operation could be adversely impacted.

We utilize a combination of proprietary and third-party technology to operate our business. This includes the technology that we have developed to recommend and merchandise content to our consumers as well as enable fast and efficient delivery of content to our subscribers and their various consumer electronic devices. For example, as part of the content delivery systems, we use third-party content delivery networks (“CDNs”). To the extent Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) do not interconnect with our CDN or charge us to access their networks, or if we experience difficulties in our CDN’s operation, our ability to efficiently and effectively deliver our streaming content to our subscribers could be adversely impacted and our business and results of operation could be adversely affected. Likewise, our system for predicting subscriber content preferences is based on advanced data analytics systems and our proprietary algorithms. We have invested, and will continue to invest, significant resources in refining these technologies; however, we cannot assure you that such investments will yield an attractive return or that such refinements will be effective. The effectiveness of our ability to predict subscriber content preferences depends in part on our ability to gather and effectively analyze large amounts of subscriber data. Our ability to predict content that our subscribers enjoy is critical to the perceived value of our platform among subscribers and failure to make accurate predictions could materially adversely affect our ability to adequately attract and retain subscribers and sell advertising to meet investor expectations for growth or to generate revenue. We also utilize third-party technology to help market our service, process payments, and otherwise manage the daily operations of our business. If our technology or that of third-parties we utilize in our operations fails or otherwise operates improperly, including as a result of “bugs” in our development and deployment of software, our ability to operate our service, retain existing subscribers and add new subscribers may be impaired. Any harm to our subscribers’ personal computerscommon stock or other devices caused by software used in our operations could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.equity securities.

The quality of our customer support is important to our subscribers, and if we fail to provide adequate levels of customer support we could lose subscribers, which would harm our business.

Our subscribers depend on our customer support organization to resolve any issues relating to our platform. A high level of support is critical for the successful marketing of our platform. Providing high-level support is further challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting remote work environment. If we do not effectively train, update and manage our customer support organization that assists our subscribers in using our platform, and if that support organization does not succeed in helping them quickly resolve any issues or provide effective ongoing support, it could adversely affect our ability to sell subscriptions to our platform and harm our reputation with potential new subscribers.

We could be subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks arising from our international operations.

Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and subjects us to economic, political, regulatory and other risks that may be different from or incremental to those in the U.S. In addition to the risks that we face in the U.S., our international operations involve risks that could adversely affect our business, including:

the need to adapt our content and user interfaces for specific cultural and language differences;

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 difficulties and costs associated with staffing and managing foreign operations;
political or social unrest and economic instability;
compliance with laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, UK Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws, export controls and economic sanctions, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials;
difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions, including local ownership requirements for streaming content providers and laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and information security, and the risks and costs of non-compliance with such laws, regulations and customs;
regulatory requirements or government action against our service, whether in response to enforcement of actual or purported legal and regulatory requirements or otherwise, that results in disruption or non-availability of our service or particular content in the applicable jurisdiction;
adverse tax consequences such as those related to changes in tax laws or tax rates or their interpretations, and the related application of judgment in determining our global provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities or other tax liabilities given the ultimate tax determination is uncertain;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
profit repatriation and other restrictions on the transfer of funds;
differing payment processing systems;
new and different sources of competition; and
different and more stringent user protection, data protection, privacy and other laws, including data localization and/or restrictions on data export, and local ownership requirements.

Our failureWe also filed a registration statement to manageregister shares reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans. As a result, subject to the satisfaction of applicable exercise periods, the shares issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options will be available for immediate resale in the U.S. in the open market. Further, we have filed an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may offer from time to time in one or more offerings any combination of these risks successfully could harm our international operationscommon and our overall businesspreferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and resultsunits of up to $750.0 million in the aggregate.

Additionally, certain of our operations.

Any significant interruptions, delaysemployees, executive officers, and directors have already entered into, or discontinuations in service or disruptions in or unauthorized access to our computer systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations, including those relating to cybersecurity or arising from cyber-attacks, could result in a loss or degradation of service, unauthorized disclosure of data, including subscriber and corporate information, or theft of intellectual property, including digital content assets, which could adversely impact our business.

Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve our subscribers is dependent upon the reliable performance and security of our computer systems and those of third parties that we utilize in our operations. These systems may be subject to damage or interruption from, among other things, earthquakes, adverse weather conditions, other natural disasters, terrorist attacks, rogue employees, employees who are inattentive or careless and cause security vulnerabilities, power loss, telecommunications failures, and cybersecurity risks. Interruptions in these systems, or with the Internet in general, could make our service unavailable or degraded or otherwise hinder our ability to deliver our service. Service interruptions, errors in our software or the unavailability of computer systems used in our operations could diminish the overall attractiveness of our subscription to existing and potential subscribers.

Our computer systems and those of third parties we use in our operations are subject to cybersecurity threats, including cyber-attacks such as computer viruses, denial of service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. These systems periodically experience directed attacks intended to lead to interruptions and delays in our service and operations as well as loss, misuse or theft of personal information and other data, content, confidential information, trade secrets or intellectual property. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to induce employees or subscribers to disclose sensitive or confidential information in order to gain access to data. Any attempt by hackers to obtain our data (including subscriber and corporate information) or intellectual property (including digital content assets), disrupt our service, or otherwise access our systems, or those of third parties we use, if successful, could harm our business, be expensive to remedy and damage our reputation.

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We have implemented certain systems and processes designed to thwart hackers and protect our data and systems, but the techniques used to gain unauthorized access to data, systems, and software are constantly evolving, and we may be unable to anticipate or prevent unauthorized access, and we may be delayed in detecting unauthorized access or other security breaches and other incidents. There is no assurance that hackers may not have a material impact on our service or systems in the future or that security breaches or other incidents may not occur due to these or other causes. Efforts to prevent disruptions to our service and unauthorized access to our systems are expensive to develop, implement and maintain. These efforts require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated and may limit the functionalityenter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans providing for sales of or otherwise negatively impact our service offering and systems. Additionally, disruption to our service and data security breaches and other incidents may occur as a result of employee or contractor error. Any significant disruption to our service or access to our systems or any data that we or those who provide services for us maintain or otherwise process, or the perception that any of these have occurred, could result in a loss of subscriptions, harm to our reputation, and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Further, a penetration of our systems or a third-party’s systems or any loss of or unauthorized access to, use, alteration, destruction, or disclosure of personal information or other data could subject us to business, regulatory, litigation and reputation risk, which could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. With the increase in remote work during the current COVID-19 pandemic, we and the third parties we use in our operations face increased risks to the security of infrastructure and data, and we cannot guarantee that our or their security measures will prevent security breaches. We also may face increased costs relating to maintaining and securing our infrastructure and data that we maintain and otherwise process.

Additionally, we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be adequate for data security liabilities actually incurred, will cover any indemnification claims against us relating to any incident, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, operating results, and reputation.

We depend on highly skilled key personnel to operate our business, and if we are unable to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel, our ability to develop and successfully grow our business could be harmed.

We believe that our future success is highly dependent on the talents and contributions of our senior management and co-founders, including David Gandler, our Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Simone Nardi, our Chief Financial Officer, Alberto Horihuela, our Co-Founder and Chief Marketing Officer, Sung Ho Choi, our Co-Founder and Head of Product, Geir Magnusson Jr., our Chief Technology Officer, members of our executive team, and other key employees, such as key engineering, finance, legal, research and development, marketing, and sales personnel. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate, and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. All of our employees, including our senior management, are free to terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry may be difficult to replace. Qualified individuals are in high demand, particularly in the digital media industry, and we may incur significant costs to attract them. We use equity awards to attract talented employees, but if the valueshares of our common stock declines significantlyfrom time to time. Under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, a broker executes trades pursuant to parameters established by the employee, director, or officer when entering into the plan, without further direction from the employee, officer, or director. A Rule 10b5-1 trading plan may be amended or terminated in some circumstances. Our employees, executive officers, and remains depressed,directors also may buy or sell additional shares outside of a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan when they are not in possession of material, nonpublic information, subject to the expiration of the lock-up agreements and Rule 144 requirements referred to above.

General Risk Factors

We have no plans to declare any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors may need to rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur to realize future gains on their investment.

Future sales and issuances of our capital stock could reduce our stock price and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your ownership in us.

We may issue additional shares of capital stock in the future, including shares issuable pursuant to securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent a right to receive, capital stock. We may prevent us from recruitingsell common stock, convertible securities and retaining qualified employees. If we are unable to attractother equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and retain our senior management and key employees,in a manner as we may not be abledetermine from time to achievetime, including pursuant to our strategic objectives,shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders. New investors in such future transactions could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock.

If few securities or industry analysts publish research or reports, or if they publish adverse or misleading research or reports, regarding us, our business or our market, our stock price and trading volume could be harmed. In addition, we believe thatdecline.

The trading market for our key executives have developed highly successful and effective working relationships. We cannot ensure that wecommon stock will be ableinfluenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business or our market. If few securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, the stock price would be negatively impacted. Additionally, if any of the analysts who currently cover us or initiate coverage on us in the future issue adverse or misleading research or reports regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property, our stock performance or our market, or if our operating results fail to retainmeet the servicesexpectations of any members ofanalysts, our senior management or other key employees.stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these individuals leave,analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we may not be ablecould lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to fully integrate new executives or replicate the current dynamic and working relationships that have developed among our senior management and other key personnel, and our operations could suffer.decline.

 

We rely upon a number of partners to make our service available on their devices.

We currently offer subscribers the ability to receive streaming content through a host of Internet-connected screens, including TVs, digital video players, television set-top boxes and mobile devices. Some of our agreements with key distribution partners give distribution partners the ability to terminate their carriage of our service at any time. If we are not successful in maintaining existing and creating new relationships, or if we encounter technological, content licensing, regulatory, business or other impediments to delivering our streaming content to our subscribers via these devices, our ability to retain subscribers and grow our business could be adversely impacted.

Our business could be adversely affected if a number of our partners do not continue to provide access to our service or are unwilling to do so on terms acceptable to us, which terms may include the degree of accessibility and prominence of our service. Furthermore, devices are manufactured and sold by entities other than fuboTV, and while these entities should be responsible for the devices’ performance, the connection between these devices and fuboTV may nonetheless result in consumer dissatisfaction toward fuboTV and such dissatisfaction could result in claims against us or otherwise adversely impact our business. In addition, technology changes to our streaming functionality may require that partners update their devices, or may lead us to stop supporting the delivery of our service on certain legacy devices. If partners do not update or otherwise modify their devices, or if we discontinue support for certain devices, our service and our subscribers’ use and enjoyment could be negatively impacted.

68

The impact of worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Our financial performance is subject to worldwide economic conditions and their impact on levels of advertising spending. Expenditures by advertisers generally tend to reflect overall economic conditions, and to the extent that the economy continues to stagnate, reductions in spending by advertisers could have a material adverse impact on our business. Historically, economic downturns have resulted in overall reductions in advertising spending. Economic conditions may adversely impact levels of consumer spending, which could adversely impact our number of subscribers.

Consumer purchases of discretionary items generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods in which disposable income is adversely affected. To the extent that overall economic conditions reduce spending on discretionary activities, our ability to retain current and obtain new subscribers could be hindered, which could reduce our subscription revenue and negatively impact our business.

We rely upon Google Cloud Platform and Amazon Web Services to operate certain aspects of our service and any disruption of or interference with our use of Google Cloud Platform and/or Amazon Web Services would impact our operations and our business would be adversely impacted.

Each of Google Cloud Platform, or GCP, and Amazon Web Services, or AWS, provides a distributed computing infrastructure platform for business operations, or what is commonly referred to as a “cloud” computing service. We have architected our software and computer systems so as to utilize data processing, storage capabilities and other services provided by AWS. Currently, we run the vast majority of our computing on GCP with some key components running on AWS. Given this, along with the fact that we cannot easily switch what is specifically running now on GCP and/or AWS to another cloud provider, any disruption of or interference with our use of GCP and/or AWS would impact our operations and our business would be adversely impacted. While Google (through YouTube TV) and, to a lesser extent, Amazon (through Amazon Prime) compete competes with us, we do not believe that Google or Amazon will use GCP or AWS in such a manner as to gain competitive advantage against our service, although if either Google or Amazon were to do so it could harm our business.

Changes in how we market our service could adversely affect our marketing expenses and subscription levels may be adversely affected.

We utilize a broad mix of marketing and public relations programs, including social media sites, to promote our service and content to existing and potential new subscribers. We may limit or discontinue use or support of certain marketing sources or activities if advertising rates increase or if we become concerned that subscribers or potential subscribers deem certain marketing platforms or practices intrusive or damaging to our brand. If the available marketing channels are curtailed, our ability to engage subscribers and attract new subscribers may be adversely affected.

Companies that promote our service may decide that we negatively impact their business or may make business decisions that in turn negatively impact us. For example, if they decide that they want to compete more directly with us, enter a similar business or exclusively support our competitors, we may no longer have access to their marketing channels. We also acquire a number of subscribers who re-join our service having previously canceled their subscription. If we are unable to maintain or replace our sources of subscribers with similarly effective sources, or if the cost of our existing sources increases, our subscription levels and marketing expenses may be adversely affected.

We utilize marketing to promote our content, drive conversation about our content and service, and drive viewing by our subscribers. To the extent we promote our content inefficiently or ineffectively, we may not obtain the expected acquisition and retention benefits and our business may be adversely affected.

We may pursue future acquisitions, which involve a number of risks, and if we are unable to address and resolve these risks successfully, such acquisitions could harm our business.

We may in the future acquire businesses, products or technologies to expand our offerings and capabilities, subscriber base and business. We may pursue acquisitions of entities that are not profitable and have significant liabilities. We have evaluated, and expect to continue to evaluate, a wide array of potential strategic transactions. Any acquisition could be material to our financial condition and results of operations and any anticipated benefits from an acquisition may never materialize. In addition, the process of integrating acquired businesses, products or technologies may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Acquisitions in international markets would involve additional risks, including those related to integration of operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks and the particular economic, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries. We may not be able to address these risks successfully, or at all, without incurring significant costs, delays or other operational problems and if we were unable to address such risks successfully, our business could be harmed.

69

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following is a summary of all of the unregistered securities that the Company has sold from July 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020.None.

Issuance of Stock, Convertible Notes and Warrants for Financing Purposes

Between August 21, 2020 and September 29, 2020, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “August Agreements”) with several investors. Pursuant to the August Agreements, the Company issued (i) an aggregate of 5,212,753 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $9.25 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 25% of the number of shares of common stock sold to such investors, up to an aggregate of 1,303,186 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $9.25 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $48,217,965.25. 
On July 2, 2020, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with Credit Suisse Capital LLC, pursuant to which the Company sold 2,162,163 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $9.25 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,007.75. On September 29, 2020, the Company issued to Credit Suisse Capital LLC a warrant to purchase 540,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.25 per share.

Between January 1, 2020 and October 30, 2020, the Company issued convertible notes with a principal balance of approximately $3.05 million. In connection with such convertible notes, the Company issued (i) 62,500 shares of its common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 55,172 shares of its common stock at an initial exercise price of $9.00 per share, and (iii) a warrant to purchase 142,118 shares of common stock (which, as of September 30, 2020, was amended to cover 359,475 shares) at an initial exercise price of $7.74 per share (which, as of September 30, 2020, was amended to $3.06 per share). As of September 30, 2020, we are in negotiations with the holder of the warrant covering 55,172 shares of common stock that may result in the reduction of the exercise price of such holder’s outstanding warrant and a corresponding increase in the number of shares subject to the warrant. Any such increase in the number of shares subject to the warrant would equal no more than 1% of our fully-diluted shares following the offering.

Issuance of Stock for Business Acquisitions

Issuance of Unregistered Common Stock for Acquisition of PEC.

Between August 2018 and October 30, 2020, pursuant to the Evolution Share Exchange Agreement (as described below) and related agreements, the Company has issued an aggregate of 5,980,217 shares of its common stock in exchange for 77,321,381 shares of PEC, its majority-owned subsidiary as follows: (i) between January 1, 2020 and October 30, 2020, the Company has issued 2,753,819 shares of its common stock in exchange for 40,063,435 shares of its subsidiary PEC; (ii) during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 2,503,333 shares of its common stock in exchange for 19,756,548 shares of PEC; and (iii) during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 983,114 shares of its common stock in exchange for 21,057,249 shares of PECs.

Issuance of Common Stock and Options for Services Provided

Issuance to Service Providers.

Between January 1, 2020 and October 30, 2020, the Company issued (i) to various service providers, 371,000 shares of its common stock in connection with consulting agreements for the provision of services, (ii) to three individual consultants, an aggregate of 500,000 as bonus compensation, and (iii) for the provision of financial advisory services, 55,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 275,000 shares of common stock with an initial exercise price of $5.00 per share

70

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering. The Company believes the offers, sales, and issuances of the above securities were exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act because the issuance of securities to the recipients did not involve a public offering or in reliance on Rule 701 because the transactions were pursuant to compensatory benefit plans or contracts relating to compensation as provided under such rule.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

67

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Incorporated by Reference Incorporated by Reference Furnished/Filed
Number Description Form Filing Date Exhibit No. Description Form Filing Date Exhibit No. Herewith
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of March 19, 2020 by and among FaceBank Group, Inc., fuboTV Acquisition Corp. and fuboTV, Inc. 8-K March 23, 2020 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of March 19, 2020 by and among FaceBank Group, Inc., fuboTV Acquisition Corp. and fuboTV, Inc. 8-K March 23, 2020 2.1 
3.1(a) Articles of Incorporation dated February 20, 2009. S-1 August 5, 2011 3.1(i) Articles of Incorporation dated February 20, 2009. S-1 August 5, 2011 3.1(i) 
3.1(b) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 5, 2010. S-1 August 5, 2011 3.1(ii) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 5, 2010. S-1 August 5, 2011 3.1(ii) 
3.1(c) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 31, 2014. 10-K March 31, 2015 3.1(iii) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 31, 2014. 10-K March 31, 2015 3.1(iii) 
3.1(d) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 11, 2016. 8-K January 29, 2016 3.1 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 11, 2016. 8-K January 29, 2016 3.1 
3.1(e) Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock dated June 23, 2016. 8-K June 28, 2016 4.1 Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock dated June 23, 2016. 8-K June 28, 2016 4.1 
3.1(f) Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock dated June 23, 2016. 8-K June 28, 2016 4.2 Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock dated June 23, 2016. 8-K June 28, 2016 4.2 
3.1(g) Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock dated July 21, 2016. 8-K July 26, 2016 4.1 Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock dated July 21, 2016. 8-K July 26, 2016 4.1 
3.1(h) Second Amended Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock dated March 3, 2017. 8-K March 6, 2017 3.1 Second Amended Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock dated March 3, 2017. 8-K March 6, 2017 3.1 
3.1(i) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 17, 2017. 8-K December 5, 2017 3.1 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 17, 2017. 8-K December 5, 2017 3.1 
3.1(j) Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Rights of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock dated August 3, 2018. 8-K August 6, 2018 3.1 Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Rights of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock dated August 3, 2018. 8-K August 6, 2018 3.1 
3.1(k) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 9, 2019. 8-K September 11, 2019 3.1 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 9, 2019. 8-K September 11, 2019 3.1 
3.1(l) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated March 16, 2020. 8-K March 23, 2020 3.2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated March 16, 2020. 8-K March 23, 2020 3.2 
3.1(m) Certificate of Designation of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock dated March 20, 2020. 8-K March 23, 2020 3.2 Certificate of Designation of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock dated March 20, 2020. 8-K March 23, 2020 3.2 
3.1(n) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 29, 2016 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(n) 
3.1(o) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 9, 2017 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(o) 
3.1(p) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated May 11, 2017 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(p) 

7168

3.1(n)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 29, 201610-QJuly 6, 20203.1(n)
3.1(o)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 9, 201710-QJuly 6, 20203.1(o)
3.1(p)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated May 11, 201710-QJuly 6, 20203.1(p)
3.1(q)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated February 12, 201810-QJuly 6, 20203.1(q)
3.1(r)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 29, 201910-QJuly 6, 20203.1(r)
3.1(s)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 12, 201910-QJuly 6, 20203.1(s)
3.1(t)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 2, 2020.8-KAugust 13, 20203.1
3.1(u)Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 29, 2020S-1October 30, 20203.1(u)
3.2(a)By-Laws of the Company.S-1August 5, 20113.2
3.2(b)Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company, dated June 22, 2016.8-KJune 28, 20163.1
3.2(c)Amendment to the bylaws of the Company, dated July 20, 2016.8-KJuly 26, 20163.1
3.2(d)Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company dated September 13, 2020September 15, 20203.2(d)
10.1†2014 Incentive Stock Plan10-KApril 16, 20144.1
10.2†fuboTV Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.10-QJuly 6, 202010.2
10.3†Form of Stock Option Agreement under fuboTV Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.10-QJuly 6, 202010.3
10.4†

fuboTV Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.

10-QJuly 6, 202010.4
10.5†

Form of Stock Option Agreement under FaceBank Group, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.

10-QJuly 6, 202010.5

3.1(q) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated February 12, 2018 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(q)  
3.1(r) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated January 29, 2019 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(r)  
3.1(s) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 12, 2019 10-Q July 6, 2020 3.1(s)  
3.1(t) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 2, 2020. 8-K August 13, 2020 3.1  
3.1(u) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 29, 2020 S-1 October 30, 2020 3.1(u)  
3.2(a) By-Laws of the Company. S-1 August 5, 2011 3.2  
3.2(b) Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company, dated June 22, 2016. 8-K June 28, 2016 3.1  
3.2(c) Amendment to the bylaws of the Company, dated July 20, 2016. 8-K July 26, 2016 3.1  
3.2(d) Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company dated September 13, 2020   September 15, 2020 3.2(d)  
4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 2, 2021, by and between fuboTV Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. 8-K February 2, 2021 4.1  
4.2 Form of Note, representing fuboTV Inc.’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 8-K February 2, 2021 4.2  
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       *
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       *
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       **
101.INS INLINE XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT - THE INSTANCE DOCUMENT DOES NOT APPEAR IN THE INTERACTIVE DATA FILE BECAUSE ITS XBRL TAGS ARE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE INLINE XBRL DOCUMENT       *
101.SCH INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA       *
101.CAL INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE       *
101.DEF INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE       *
101.LAB INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE       *
101.PRE INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE       *
104 COVER PAGE INTERACTIVE DATA FILE (AS FORMATTED AS INLINE XBRL AND CONTAINED IN EXHIBIT 101)       *

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

7269

10.6† Letter Agreement by and between FaceBank Group, Inc. and Edgar Bronfman Jr., dated as of April 29, 2020. 8-K May 5, 2020. 10.1
10.7† Employment Agreement dated as of May 30, 2020 by and between FaceBank Group, Inc. and Simone Nardi. 8-K June 12, 2020 10.1

10.8†

 

Employment Agreement by and between Recall Studios, Inc and John Textor, dated as of August 8, 2018

 

10-Q

 

August 15, 2018

 10.2
10.9† 

Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jordan Fiksenbaum dated as of February 1, 2019

 8-K February 7, 2019 10.1
10.10† 

Separation and Settlement Agreement and Release by and between the Company and Alexander Bafer dated as of August 1, 2020

 S-1/A 

October 1, 2020

 10.49
10.11† Employment Agreement by and between the David Gandler and the Company dated as of October 8, 2020 8-K 

October 14, 2020

 10.1
10.12 Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2020 by and among Facebank Group, Inc., Evolution AI Corporation, Pulse Evolution Corporation, fuboTV Inc. and Sports Rights Management, LLC, as Borrower, and FB Loan Series I, LLC, as Purchaser. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.25

10.13

 

Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as August 3, 2020 by and among Facebank Group, Inc, Evolution AI Corporation, Pulse Evolution Corporation, fuboTV Inc. and Sports Rights Management LLC as Borrower and FB Loan Series I, LLC as Purchaser

 8-K 

August 7, 2020

 10.1
10.14 Waiver and Fifth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement and First Amendment to Warrant by and among fuboTV Inc., Evolution AI Corporation, Pulse Evolution Corporation, fuboTV Media Inc and Sports Rights Management LLC as Borrower and FB Loan I Series, LLC as Purchaser dated as of September 30, 2020 

S-1/A

 October 1, 2020 10.50
10.15° Lease, dated August 24, 2016, by and between fuboTV Inc. and RXR 1330 Owner LLC. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.26
10.16 First Amendment to Lease, dated January 22, 2018, by and between fuboTV Inc. and RXR 1330 Owner LLC. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.27
10.17° Sublease, dated February 20, 2020, by and between fuboTV Inc. and Welltower, Inc. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.28
10.18 Form of Purchase Agreement, by and between the Company and the Purchaser. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.31
10.19 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the Purchaser

 S-1/A September 15, 2020 10.48
10.20† FaceBank Group, Inc. Outside Director Compensation Policy. 10-Q July 6, 2020 10.40

10.21†

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Facebank Group, Inc. and its directors and officers

 

8-K

 

April 7. 2020

 

10.2

10.22 

Credit Agreement dated as of July 16, 2020 by and among the registrant, fuboTV Inc. , and Access Road Capital, LLC

 

8-K

 

July 23, 2020

 10.1
10.23 

Note, dated July 16, 2020 issued by the registrant and fuboTV Inc in favor of Access Road Capital LLC

 8-K July 23, 2020 10.2
10.24 

Collateral Agreement dated as of July 1, 2020 by and among the registrant, fuboTV Inc and Access Road Capital LLC

 

8-K

 

July 23, 2020

 10.3
10.25 

Patent Security Agreement dated as of July 16, 2020 between fuboTV Inc, the registrant and Access Road Capital LLC

 

8-K

 

July 23, 2020

 10.4
10.26 

Trademark Security Agreement dated as of July 16, 2020 between fuboTV Inc, Recall Studios, Inc. fuboTV Spain SL and Access Road Capital

 8-K July 23, 2020 10.5
10.27 

Copyright Security Agreement dated as of July 16, 2020 between fuboTV Inc, the registrant and Access Road Capital LLC

 8-K 

July 23, 2020

 10.6
10.28 

Share Purchase Agreement dated as of July 10, 2020 by and among the registrant, C2A2 Corp. AG Ltd. and Aston Fallen

 8-K 

July 14, 2020

 10.1
10.29 Termination and Release Agreement dated as July 8, 2020 by and between HLEE Finance S.a.r.l and the registrant 8-K 

July 14, 2020

 10.2
31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      
31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      
32.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      

101.INS*XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH*XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
101.CAL*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION

LINKBASE

101.DEF*XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB*XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
101.PRE*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION

LINKBASE

* Filed herewith.

† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

° Redacted.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FUBOTV INC.
Date: November 16, 202010, 2021By:/s/ David Gandler
David Gandler
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

FUBOTV INC.
Date: November 16, 202010, 2021By:/s/ Simone Nardi
Simone Nardi
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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