UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to _______

 

Commission File Number: 001-37776

 

SHINECO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 52-2175898

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Room 3310, North Tower, Zhengda Center,

No. 20, Jinhe East Road, Chaoyang District

Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100020

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(+86) 10-87227366

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share 

SISI

 The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No

 

As of February 10,May 16, 2022, there were 9,616,63210,842,585 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page Number
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements1
   
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)2
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)3
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)5
   
 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)6
   
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations4042
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk5961
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures5961
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION6062
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings6062
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors6062
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds6062
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities6062
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures6062
   
Item 5.Other Information6062
   
Item 6.Exhibits6062
   
SIGNATURES6163

 

i

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  March 31,  June 30, 
  2022  2021 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash $15,477,421  $16,342,911 
Accounts receivable, net  2,329,405   2,686,671 
Due from related parties  7,189,579   132,398 
Inventories, net  21,063,482   1,323,391 
Advances to suppliers, net  316,118   7,790,126 
Other current assets  18,218,463   1,343,338 
Current assets held for discontinued operations  -   19,659,742 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  64,594,468   49,278,577 
         
Property and equipment, net  2,311,967   2,253,944 
Investments  609,918   - 
Distribution rights  -   1,142,794 
Long-term deposit and other noncurrent assets  11,225   14,550 
Right of use assets  4,346,890   3,585,703 
Non-current assets held for discontinued operations  -   5,043,031 
TOTAL ASSETS $71,874,468  $61,318,599 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable $1,634  $76,584 
Advances from customers  7,050   7,468 
Due to related parties  4,103,960   1,159,407 
Other payables and accrued expenses  9,058,801   4,109,208 
Operating lease liabilities - current  966,030   434,411 
Convertible note payable  14,092,753   2,933,030 
Taxes payable  1,114,915   1,208,348 
Current liabilities held for discontinued operations  -   4,866,934 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  29,345,143   14,795,390 
         
Income tax payable - noncurrent portion  506,441   506,441 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current  1,405,438   352,863 
Deferred tax liability  290,929   285,699 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  31,547,951   15,940,393 
         
Commitments and contingencies  -   - 
         
EQUITY:        
Common stock; par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,869,134 and 7,881,482 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021  9,869   7,881 
Additional paid-in capital  50,685,070   41,105,806 
Subscription receivable  (3,024,000)  (8,535,203)
Statutory reserve  4,198,107   4,198,107 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)  (11,347,556)  8,661,071 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)  216,525   (731,805)
Total Stockholders’ equity of Shineco, Inc.  40,738,015   44,705,857 
Non-controlling interest  (411,498)  672,349 
TOTAL EQUITY  40,326,517   45,378,206 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $71,874,468  $61,318,599 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

  December 31,  June 30, 
  2021  2021 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash $16,620,895  $16,342,911 
Accounts receivable, net  2,425,239   2,686,671 
Due from related parties  7,031,383   132,398 
Inventories, net  21,013,542   1,323,391 
Advances to suppliers, net  814,445   7,790,126 
Other current assets  18,736,089   1,343,338 
Current assets held for discontinued operations  -   19,659,742 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  66,641,593   49,278,577 
         
Property and equipment, net  2,384,059   2,253,944 
Investments  659,165   - 
Distribution rights  -   1,142,794 
Long-term deposit and other noncurrent assets  12,383   14,550 
Right of use assets  5,055,410   3,585,703 
Non-current assets held for discontinued operations  -   5,043,031 
TOTAL ASSETS $74,752,610  $61,318,599 
         
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable $1,629  $76,584 
Advances from customers  7,029   7,468 
Due to related parties  4,099,934   1,159,407 
Other payables and accrued expenses  9,211,551   4,109,208 
Operating lease liabilities - current  1,105,641   434,411 
Convertible note payable  14,840,874   2,933,030 
Taxes payable  1,110,319   1,208,348 
Current liabilities held for discontinued operations  -   4,866,934 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  30,376,977   14,795,390 
         
Income tax payable - noncurrent portion  506,441   506,441 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current  1,744,720   352,863 
Deferred tax liability  290,030   285,699 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  32,918,168   15,940,393 
         
Commitments and contingencies  -   - 
         
EQUITY:        
Common stock; par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,431,707 and 7,881,482 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021  9,432   7,881 
Additional paid-in capital  49,435,507   41,105,806 
Subscription receivable  (3,024,000)  (8,535,203)
Statutory reserve  4,198,107   4,198,107 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)  

(8,454,972

)  8,661,071 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)  67,175   (731,805)
Total Stockholders’ equity of Shineco, Inc.  42,231,249   44,705,857 
Non-controlling interest  (396,807)  672,349 
TOTAL EQUITY  41,834,442   45,378,206 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $74,752,610  $61,318,599 

1

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

  2022  2021  2022  2021 
  

For the Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
             
REVENUE $1,980,426  $2,435,438  $618,094  $637,799 
                 
COST OF REVENUE                
Cost of product and services  2,456,263   2,795,175   707,533   924,927 
Stock written off due to natural disaster  1,303,312   3,358,716   401,731   729,029 
Business and sales related tax  4,829   4,527   1,572   1,514 
Total cost of revenue  3,764,404   6,158,418   1,110,836   1,655,470 
                 
GROSS LOSS  (1,783,978)  (3,722,980)  (492,742)  (1,017,671)
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
General and administrative expenses  12,724,864   6,615,282   2,218,398   1,978,762 
Selling expenses  34,376   34,106   16,044   11,170 
Impairment loss of distribution rights  1,140,551   -   -   - 
Total operating expenses  13,899,791   6,649,388   2,234,442   1,989,932 
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (15,683,769)  (10,372,368)  (2,727,184)  (3,007,603)
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                
Impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity  (149,790)  -   -   - 
Loss from equity method investments  (156,235)  -   (49,247)  - 
Other income (loss), net  (5,731)  87,883   (7,174)  1,967 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  (1,142,215)  -   (287,897)  - 
Interest income (loss), net  232,644   20,057   165,505   8,370 
Total other income (loss)  (1,221,327)  107,940   (178,813)  10,337 
                 
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  (16,905,096)  (10,264,428)  (2,905,997)  (2,997,266)
                 
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES  (6,507)  -   (29)  (4,530)
                 
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  (16,898,589)  (10,264,428)  (2,905,968)  (2,992,736)
                 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:                
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   (12,051,832)  -   (4,787,017)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations  (3,135,237)  -   -   - 
Net loss from discontinued operations  (3,135,237)  (12,051,832)  -   (4,787,017)
                 
NET LOSS  (20,033,826)  (22,316,260)  (2,905,968)  (7,779,753)
                 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  (25,199)  (732,572)  (13,384)  (272,488)
                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHINECO, INC. $(20,008,627) $(21,583,688) $(2,892,584) $(7,507,265)
                 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                
Net loss $(20,033,826) $(22,316,260) $(2,905,968) $(7,779,753)
Other comprehensive income (loss): foreign currency translation income (loss)  962,349   4,911,863   148,043   (164,631)
Total comprehensive loss  (19,071,477)  (17,404,397)  (2,757,925)  (7,944,384)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest  (11,180)  (653,158)  (14,691)  (273,806)
                 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHINECO, INC. $(19,060,297) $(16,751,239) $(2,743,234) $(7,670,578)
                 
Weighted average number of shares basic and diluted  9,026,568   3,372,327   9,652,228   3,184,593 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share $(2.22) $(6.40) $(0.30) $(2.35)
                 
Loss per common share                
Continuing operations - Basic and Diluted  (1.87)  (3.03)  (0.30)  (0.93)
Discontinued operations - Basic and Diluted  (0.35)  (3.37)  -   (1.42)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted  (2.22)  (6.40)  (0.30)  (2.35)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

12

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSSCHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited)FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

(UNAUDITED)

             
  For the Six Months Ended December 31,  For the Three Months Ended December 31, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
REVENUE $1,362,332  $1,797,639  $732,574  $789,662 
                 
COST OF REVENUE                
Cost of product and services  1,748,730   1,870,248   883,669   1,128,958 
Stock written off due to natural disaster  901,581   2,629,687   408,594   2,629,687 
Business and sales related tax  3,257   3,013   2,002   1,964 
Total cost of revenue  2,653,568   4,502,948   1,294,265   3,760,609 
                 
GROSS LOSS  (1,291,236)  (2,705,309)  (561,691)  (2,970,947)
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
General and administrative expenses  10,506,466   4,636,520   1,932,810   3,213,210 
Selling expenses  18,332   22,936   9,990   10,290 
Impairment loss of distribution rights  1,140,551   -   -   - 
Total operating expenses  11,665,349   4,659,456   1,942,800   3,223,500 
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  

(12,956,585

)  (7,364,765)  

(2,504,491

)  (6,194,447)
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)           ��    
Impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity  (149,790)  -   (149,790)  - 
Loss from equity method investments  (106,988)  -   (79,068)  - 
Other income, net  1,443   85,916   473   83,128 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  (854,318)  -   (395,340)  - 
Interest income, net  67,139   11,687   237,338   7,462 
Total other income (loss)  (1,042,514)  97,603   (386,387)  90,590 
                 
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  

(13,999,099

)  (7,267,162)  

(2,890,878

)  (6,103,857)
                 
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES  (6,478)  4,530   (6,478)  4,530 
                 
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  

(13,992,621

)  (7,271,692)  

(2,884,400

)  (6,108,387)
                 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:                
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   (7,264,815)  -   (7,375,140)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations  (3,135,237)  -   -   - 
Net loss from discontinued operations  (3,135,237)  (7,264,815)  -   (7,375,140)
                 
NET LOSS  

(17,127,858

)  (14,536,507)  

(2,884,400

)  (13,483,527)
                 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  (11,815)  (460,084)  (6,689)  (464,614)
                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHINECO, INC. $

(17,116,043

) $(14,076,423) $

(2,877,711

) $(13,018,913)
                 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                
Net loss $

(17,127,858

) $(14,536,507) $

(2,884,400

) $(13,483,527)
Other comprehensive income: foreign currency translation income  814,306   5,076,494   813,736   2,408,563 
Total comprehensive loss  (16,313,552)  (9,460,013)  

(2,070,664

)  (11,074,964)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest  3,511   (379,352)  (12,568)  (430,794)
                 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHINECO, INC. $

(16,317,063

) $(9,080,661) $

(2,058,096

) $(10,644,170)
                 
Weighted average number of shares basic and diluted  8,720,539   3,112,268   9,126,082   3,184,593 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share $(1.96) $(4.52) $(0.32) $(4.09)
                 
Loss per common share                
Continuing operations - Basic and Diluted  (1.60)  (2.33)  (0.32)  (1.92)
Discontinued operations - Basic and Diluted  (0.36)  (2.19)  -   (2.17)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted  (1.96)  (4.52)  (0.32)  (4.09)

  SHARES*  AMOUNT  RECEIVABLE  CAPITAL  RESERVE  DEFICIT)  LOSS  INTEREST  EQUITY 
           ADDITIONAL     RETAINED EARNINGS  ACCUMULATED OTHER  NON-    
  COMMON STOCK  SUBSCRIPTION  PAID-IN  STATUTORY  (ACCUMULATED  COMPREHENSIVE  CONTROLLING  TOTAL 
  SHARES*  AMOUNT  RECEIVABLE  CAPITAL  RESERVE  DEFICIT)  LOSS  INTEREST  EQUITY 
Balance at June 30, 2020  3,039,943  $3,040  $-  $27,302,051  $4,198,107  $40,106,518  $(6,283,835) $1,186,520  $66,512,401 
                                     
Stock issuance  969,345   969   -   2,735,453   -   -   -   -   2,736,422 
Net income loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (21,583,688)  -   (732,572)  (22,316,260)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   4,832,449   79,414   4,911,863 
Balance at March 31, 2021  4,009,288  $4,009  $-  $30,037,504  $4,198,107  $18,522,830  $(1,451,386) $533,362  $51,844,426 
                                     
Balance at June 30, 2021  7,881,482  $7,881  $(8,535,203) $41,105,806  $4,198,107  $8,661,071  $(731,805) $672,349  $45,378,206 
                                     
Stock issuance  291,775   292   5,511,203   1,969,708   -   -   -   -   7,481,203 
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption  1,695,877    1,696    -   7,248,304   -   -   -   -   7,250,000 
Beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible notes  -   -   -   361,252   -   -   -   -   361,252 
Disposal of Ankang  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,072,667)  (1,072,667)
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (20,008,627)  -   (25,199)  (20,033,826)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   948,330   14,019   962,349 
Balance at March 31, 2022  9,869,134  $9,869  $(3,024,000) $50,685,070  $4,198,107  $(11,347,556) $216,525  $(411,498) $40,326,517 

*Retrospectively restated for effect of stock split on August 14, 2020.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

2

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(UNAUDITED)

                            
              RETAINED  ACCUMULATED       
        ADDITIONAL     EARNINGS  OTHER  NON-    
  COMMON STOCK  SUBSCRIPTION  

PAID-IN
  STATUTORY  (ACCUMULATED  COMPREHENSIVE  CONTROLLING  TOTAL 
  SHARES*  AMOUNT  RECEIVABLE  CAPITAL  RESERVE  DEFICIT)  LOSS  INTEREST  EQUITY 
Balance at June 30, 2020  3,039,943  $3,040  $-  $27,302,051  $4,198,107  $40,106,518  $(6,283,835) $1,186,520  $66,512,401 
                                     
Stock issuance  604,900   605   -   1,642,482   -   -   -   -   1,643,087 
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption                                    
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption, shares                                    
Beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible notes                                    
Disposal of Ankang                                    
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (14,076,423)  -   (460,084)  (14,536,507)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   4,995,762   80,732   5,076,494 
Balance at December 31, 2020  3,644,843  $3,645  $-  $28,944,533  $4,198,107  $26,030,095  $(1,288,073) $807,168  $58,695,475 
                  ��                  
Balance at June 30, 2021  7,881,482  $7,881  $(8,535,203) $41,105,806  $4,198,107  $8,661,071  $(731,805) $672,349  $45,378,206 
                                     
Stock issuance  291,775   292   5,511,203   1,969,708   -   -   -   -   7,481,203 
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption  1,258,450   1,259   -   5,998,741   -   -   -   -   6,000,000 
Beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible notes  -   -   -   361,252   -   -   -   -   361,252 
Disposal of Ankang  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,072,667)  (1,072,667)
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   

(17,116,043

)  -   (11,815)  (17,127,858)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   798,980   15,326   814,306 
Balance at December 31, 2021  9,431,707  $9,432  $(3,024,000) $49,435,507  $4,198,107  $

(8,454,972

) $67,175  $(396,807) $41,834,442 

*Retrospectively restated for effect of stock split on August 14, 2020.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

3

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20212022 AND 20202021

(UNAUDITED)

            ACCUMULATED                    ACCUMULATED      
     ADDITIONAL       OTHER NON-           ADDITIONAL      OTHER NON-    
 COMMON STOCK  SUBSCRIPTION PAID-IN STATUTORY RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE CONTROLLING  TOTAL  COMMON STOCK SUBSCRIPTION PAID-IN STATUTORY RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE CONTROLLING TOTAL 
 SHARES AMOUNT RECEIVABLE CAPITAL RESERVE EARNINGS LOSS INTEREST EQUITY  SHARES AMOUNT RECEIVABLE CAPITAL RESERVE EARNINGS LOSS INTEREST EQUITY 
Balance at September 30, 2020  3,039,943  $3,040  $-  $27,302,051  $4,199,964  $39,047,151  $(3,662,816) $1,237,962  $68,127,352 
Balance at December 31, 2020  3,644,843  $3,645  $-  $28,944,533  $4,198,107  $26,030,095  $(1,288,073) $807,168  $58,695,475 
                                                                        
Stock issuance  604,900   605   -   1,642,482   -   -   -   -   1,643,087   364,445   364   -   1,092,971   -   -   -   -   1,093,335 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   (1,857)  (13,017,056)  -   (464,614)  (13,483,527)  -   -   -   -   -   (7,507,265)  -   (272,488)  (7,779,753)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,374,743   33,820   2,408,563 
Balance at December 31, 2020  3,644,843  $3,645  $-  $28,944,533  $4,198,107  $26,030,095  $(1,288,073) $807,168  $58,695,475 
Foreign currency translation loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (163,313)  (1,318)  (164,631)
Balance at March 31, 2021  4,009,288  $4,009  $-  $30,037,504  $4,198,107  $18,522,830  $(1,451,386) $533,362  $51,844,426 
                                                                        
Balance at September 30, 2021  8,856,231  $8,856  $(6,160,203) $45,316,083  $4,198,107  $(5,577,261) $(752,440) $(384,239) $36,648,903 
Balance at December 31, 2021  9,431,707  $9,432  $(3,024,000) $49,435,507  $4,198,107  $(8,454,972) $67,175  $(396,807) $41,834,442 
                                                                        
Stock issuance  291,775   292   3,136,203   1,969,708   -   -   -   -   5,106,203 
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption  283,701   284   -   2,149,716   -   -   -   -   2,150,000   437,427    437   -   1,249,563   -   -   -   -   1,250,000 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   

(2,877,711

)  -   (6,689)  

(2,884,400

)  -   -   -   -   -   (2,892,584)  -   (13,384)  (2,905,968)
Net income loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (2,892,584)  -   (13,384)  (2,905,968)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   -   819,615   (5,879)  813,736   -   -   -   -   -   -   149,350   (1,307)  148,043 
Balance at December 31, 2021  9,431,707  $9,432  $(3,024,000) $49,435,507  $4,198,107  $

(8,454,972

) $67,175  $(396,807) $

41,834,442

 
Balance at March 31, 2022  9,869,134  $9,869  $(3,024,000) $50,685,070  $4,198,107  $(11,347,556) $216,525  $(411,498) $40,326,517 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

4

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

      2022 2021 
 For the Six Months Ended December 31,  For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 
 2021 2020  2022 2021 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net loss $(17,127,858) $(14,536,507) $(20,033,826) $(22,316,260)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (3,135,237)  (7,264,815)  (3,135,237)  (12,051,832)
Net loss from continuing operations  

(13,992,621

)  (7,271,692)  (16,898,589)  (10,264,428)
                
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization  740,533   203,801   853,287   287,478 
Loss from disposal of property and equipment  8,044   - 
Provision for doubtful accounts  5,815,640   3,341,730   6,399,667   4,480,699 
Provision for inventory reserve  128,773   90,174   126,685   216,629 
Stock written off due to natural disaster  901,581   2,629,687   1,303,312   3,358,716 
Loss from equity method investments  106,988   -   156,235   - 
Amortization of right of use assets  522,866   268,872   817,395   424,638 
Impairment loss on distribution rights  1,140,551   -   1,140,551   - 
Impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity  149,790       149,790   - 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  854,318   -   1,142,215   - 
Accrued interest expense for convertible notes  414,778   -   628,760   - 
Accrued interest income due from third parties  (411,167)  -   (200,063)  - 
Accrued interest income due from related parties  (78,422)  -   (173,263)  - 
                
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  (46,681)  (1,678,707)  (560,583)  (2,237,927)
Advances to suppliers  1,577,386   (4,610,908)  2,255,904   (3,803,576)
Inventories  (948,863)  (3,982,225)  (1,333,129)  (4,554,000)
Other current assets  (4,559,032)  (1,436,168)  (4,365,846)  (2,416,229)
Accounts payable  (75,278)  (5,828)  (75,613)  124,883 
Advances from customers  (546)  (38)  (549)  - 
Other payables  

2,559,798

   1,302,679   2,378,307   2,277,809 
Operating lease liabilities  (299,428)  (8,103)  (397,850)  (11,513)
Taxes payable  (111,509)  32,828   (110,129)  41,828 
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations  

(5,610,545

)  (11,123,898)  (6,755,462)  (12,074,993)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations  -   (312,586)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations  -   220,752 
Net cash used in operating activities  

(5,610,545

)  (11,436,484)  (6,755,462)  (11,854,241)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Acquisitions of property and equipment  (308,637)  -   (310,121)  - 
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment  1,562   - 
Payment made for loans to third parties  (12,200,000)  -   (12,200,000)  - 
Repayments of loans from related parties  (6,633,811)  - 
Payment made for loans to related parties  (6,703,954)  - 
Investment in unconsolidated entity  (750,000)  -   (750,000)  - 
Acquisition of a VIE - Guangyuan, net of cash  112,070   -   112,070   - 
Disposal of a VIE - Ankang, net of cash  (12,669,913)  -   (12,669,913)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations  (32,450,291)  -   (32,520,356)  - 
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations  -   221,518   -   1,252,056 
Net cash provided (used in) by investing activities  (32,450,291)  221,518   (32,520,356)  1,252,056 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  7,481,203   1,643,087   7,481,203   2,736,422 
Proceeds from (repayments of) advances from related parties  754,308   (21,208)  748,515   (297,510)
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes  17,000,000   -   17,000,000   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations  25,235,511   1,621,879   25,229,718   2,438,912 
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations  -   (664,554)  -   (673,954)
Net cash provided by financing activities  25,235,511   957,325   25,229,718   1,764,958 
                
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH  

421,826

   2,245,261   499,127   2,314,452 
                
NET DECREASE IN CASH  (12,403,499)  (8,012,380)  (13,546,973)  (6,522,775)
                
CASH - Beginning of the Period  29,024,394   32,371,372   29,024,394   32,371,372 
                
CASH - End of the period  16,620,895   24,358,992   15,477,421   25,848,597 
                
Less: cash of discontinued operations - Ended of the Period  -   10,441,139   -   11,997,106 
                
Cash of continuing operations - Ended of the Period $16,620,895  $13,917,853  $15,477,421  $13,851,491 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:                
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $611,061  $-  $619,704 
Cash paid for interest $-  $63,267  $-  $88,894 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITY:                
Issuance of common shares for convertible notes redemption $7,970,876  $-  $7,250,000  $- 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $1,275,378  $-  $1,952,449  $- 
Reduction of right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations due to early termination of lease agreement $1,057,311  $- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Shineco, Inc. (“Shineco” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 20, 1997. The Company is a holding company whose primary purpose is to develop business opportunities in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”).

 

On December 30, 2004, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Beijing Tenet-Jove Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet-Jove”), a PRC company, in exchange for restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, and the sole operating business of the Company became that of its subsidiary, Tenet-Jove. Tenet-Jove was incorporated on December 15, 2003 under the laws of China. Consequently, Tenet-Jove became a 100%100% owned subsidiary of Shineco and was officially granted the status of a wholly foreign-owned entity by Chinese authorities on July 14, 2006. This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization. Tenet-Jove owns 90%90% interest of Tianjin Tenet Huatai Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet Huatai”).

 

On December 31, 2008, June 11, 2011, and May 24, 2012, Tenet-Jove entered into a series of contractual agreements including an Executive Business Cooperation Agreement, a Timely Reporting Agreement, an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, and an Executive Option Agreement (collectively, the “VIE Agreements”), with each one of the following entities, Ankang Longevity Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (“Ankang Longevity Group”), Yantai Zhisheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Freight”), Yantai Zhisheng International Trade Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Trade”), Yantai Mouping District Zhisheng Agricultural Produce Cooperative (“Zhisheng Agricultural”), and Qingdao Zhihesheng Agricultural Produce Services., Ltd. (“Qingdao Zhihesheng”). On February 24, 2014, Tenet-Jove entered into the same series of contractual agreements with Shineco Zhisheng (Beijing) Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Bio-Tech”), which was incorporated in 2014. Zhisheng Bio-Tech, Zhisheng Freight, Zhisheng Trade, Zhisheng Agricultural, and Qingdao Zhihesheng are collectively referred to herein as the “Zhisheng VIEs.”

 

Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, Tenet-Jove has the exclusive right to provide to the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group consulting services related to their business operations and management. All the above contractual agreements obligate Tenet-Jove to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group’s activities and entitle Tenet-Jove to receive a majority of their residual returns. In essence, Tenet-Jove has gained effective control over the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group. Therefore, the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group are treated as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Consolidation.” Accordingly, the accounts of these entities are consolidated with those of Tenet-Jove.

 

Since Shineco is effectively controlled by the majority shareholders of the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group, Shineco owns 100% of Tenet-Jove. Accordingly, Shineco, Tenet-Jove, and its VIEs, the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group are effectively controlled by the same majority shareholders. Therefore, Shineco, Tenet-Jove, and the VIEs of Tenet-Jove are considered under common control. The consolidation of Tenet-Jove and its VIEs into Shineco was accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned exclusive contractual agreements between Tenet-Jove and its VIEs had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

On May 2, 2017, the Company entered into a Strategic Cooperation Agreement with Beijing Zhongke Biorefinery Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (“Biorefinery”), a leading high-tech biomass refining company financially backed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Process Engineering, to establish the Institute of Chinese Apocynum Industrial Technology Research (“ICAITR”). Pursuant to the Strategic Cooperation Agreement, the two parties agreed to establish the ICAITR, with the Company and Biorefinery owning 80% and 20% of the equity interests of ICAITR, respectively. Shineco invested RMB5.0 million (US$737,745) as the registered capital, and Biorefinery would invest a technology patent named “Steam Explosion Degumming.”

6

On September 30, 2017, Tenet-Jove established Xinjiang Shineco Taihe Agriculture Technology Ltd. (“Xinjiang Taihe”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). On September 30, 2017, Tenet-Jove established Xinjiang Tianyi Runze Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Runze”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). Xinjiang Taihe and Runze became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Tenet-Jove. The Company ceased the business operation of Xinjiang Taihe and Runze in September 2020 and October 2020, respectively.

6

 

On December 10, 2016, Tenet-Jove entered into a purchase agreement with Tianjin Tajite E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Tajite”), an online e-commerce company based in Tianjin, China, specializing in distributing Luobuma related products and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops, pursuant to which Tenet-Jove would acquire a 51% equity interest in Tianjin Tajite for cash consideration of RMB14,000,000 (approximately US$2.1 million). On December 25, 2016, the Company paid the full amount as the deposit to secure the deal. In May, 2017, the Company amended the agreement and required Tianjin Tajite to satisfy certain preconditions related to product introductions into China. On October 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition for 51%51% of the shares in Tianjin Tajite.

On October 27, 2017, the Company, through its subsidiary Tianjin Tajite, obtained contractual rights to distribute branded products of Daiso Industries Co., Ltd. (“Daiso”), a large franchise of 100-yen shops founded in Japan, via JD.com, one of the largest e-commerce companies and one of the largest retailers in China. On November 3, 2017, the Company further developed the cooperation with Daiso by entering into a supply and purchase agreement (the “Daiso Agreement”) for the purpose of establishing a continuous supply and sale of Daiso’s products in China. Pursuant to the Daiso Agreement, the Company planned to purchase Daiso Products in the amount of approximately RMB20 million by August 2018 and add orders as circumstance requires. The term of the Daiso Agreement is for one year, and it renews for an additional one-year at the end of each term unless terminated by written notice by either Tianjin Tajite or Daiso. Due to the policy of China Customs, many of the bestselling products of Daiso are not allowed to be imported through the general form of trade model, but only through cross-border e-commence business model. As a result, the Company and Daiso agreed to suspend the cooperation temporarily and wait for the opening of the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Zone.

On November 1, 2017, the Company established an Apocynum Industrial Park in Xinjiang, China. The industrial park is focusing on planting and purchasing Bluish Dogbane and processing and distributing Bluish Dogbane preliminary products.

 

On March 13, 2019, Tenet-Jove established Beijing Tenjove Newhemp Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (“TNB”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). TNB became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tenet-Jove.

 

On August 22, 2019, Tenet-Jovethe Company established Shineco Zhong Hemp GroupLife Science Research Co., Ltd. (“Zhong Hemp”Life Science”) as a wholly foreign-owned entity with registered capital of RMBUS$200.010.0 million (US$28,237,022) and owns 60% interest of Zhong Hemp.

The Company ceased the business operation of Xinjiang Taihe and Runze in September 2020 and October 2020, respectively.million.

 

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement with various parties. Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”)’s Shareholders in exchange for the control of 100%100% of equity interests in Guangyuan, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove. After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021.

 

7

The Company, its subsidiaries, its VIEs, and its VIEs’ subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) operate three main business segments: 1) Tenet-Jove is engaged in manufacturing and selling Bluish Dogbane and related products, also known in Chinese as “Luobuma,” including therapeutic clothing and textile products made from Luobuma; 2) the Zhisheng VIEs and Guanyuan are engaged in planting, processing, and distributing green agricultural produce, and the Zhisheng VIEs is also providing domestic and international logistic services for agricultural products and (“Agricultural Products”); and, 3) Ankang Longevity Group, which is reclassified as discontinued operations, manufactures traditional Chinese medicinal herbal products as well as other retail pharmaceutical products. These different business activities and products can potentially be integrated and benefit from one another.

7

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules of the SEC and have been consistently applied. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, which was filed on September 30, 2021.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the principal activities of the Company, its subsidiaries, its VIEs and its VIEs’ subsidiaries. The non-controlling interest represents the minority shareholders’ interest in the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries and VIEs. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. All VIEs and their subsidiaries with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The total carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ consolidated assets and liabilities and income information were as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF CONSOLIDATED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND INCOME INFORMATION

 December 31, 2021  

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Current assets $39,411,842  $44,631,744  $38,921,375  $44,631,744 
Plant and equipment, net  895,268   4,698,184   829,506   4,698,184 
Other non-current assets  3,920,371   4,894,445   3,313,811   4,894,445 
Total assets  44,227,481   54,224,373   43,064,692   54,224,373 
Total liabilities  (8,955,153)  (7,377,886)  (8,673,365)  (7,377,886)
Net assets $35,272,328  $46,846,487  $34,391,327  $46,846,487 

 

             2021  2020  2021  2020 
 For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the three months ended December 31,  

For the nine months ended

March 31,

  

For the three months ended

March 31,

 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Net sales $1,327,564  $7,133,355  $711,314  $3,014,587  $1,937,137  $9,100,624  $609,573  $1,967,269 
Gross loss $(1,175,699) $(1,688,870) $(574,484) $(2,601,298) $(1,673,759) $(2,562,653) $(498,060) $(873,783)
Income (loss) from operations $(7,364,854) $(9,115,036) $386,809  $(8,820,472)
Net income (loss) $(7,505,654) $(12,852,247) $237,610  $(12,452,170)
Loss from operations $(8,392,455) $(14,234,577) $(1,027,601) $(5,119,541)
Net loss $(11,655,014) $(19,443,845) $(1,014,123) $(6,591,598)

 

8

 

The carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ consolidated assets and liabilities and income information held for discontinued operations were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2022

  

 

June 30,

2021

 
 

December 31,

2021

  

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Current assets $              -  $19,659,742  $     -  $19,659,742 
Plant and equipment, net  -   3,683,525   -   3,683,525 
Other non-current assets  -   1,359,506   -   1,359,506 
Total assets  -   24,702,773   -   24,702,773 
Total liabilities  -   (4,866,934)  -   (4,866,934)
Net assets $-  $19,835,839  $-  $19,835,839 

 

 2021  2020  2021  2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
 For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the three months ended December 31,  For the nine months ended
March 31,
  

For the three months ended

March 31,

 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Net sales $          -  $5,408,725  $           -  $2,273,319  $    -  $6,761,663  $    -  $1,352,938 
Gross profit $-  $958,820  $-  $315,877  $-  $969,175  $-  $10,355 
Loss from operations $-  $(3,044,190) $-  $(3,268,722) $-  $(6,093,367) $-  $(3,049,177)
Net loss $-  $(6,815,095) $-  $(6,914,656) $(3,135,237) $(11,348,837) $-  $(4,533,742)

 

The carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ consolidated assets and liabilities and income information held for continued operations were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

2021

  

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Current assets $39,411,842  $24,972,002  $38,921,375  $24,972,002 
Plant and equipment, net  895,268   1,014,659   829,506   1,014,659 
Other non-current assets  3,920,371   3,534,939   3,313,811   3,534,939 
Total assets  44,227,481   29,521,600   43,064,692   29,521,600 
Total liabilities  (8,955,153)  (2,510,952)  (8,673,365)  (2,510,952)
Net assets $35,272,328  $27,010,648  $34,391,327  $27,010,648 

 

 2021  2020  2021  2020  2021  2020  2021  2020 
 For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the three months ended December 31,  

For the nine months ended

March 31,

  

For the three months ended

March 31,

 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Net sales $1,327,564  $1,724,630  $711,314  $741,268  $1,937,137  $2,338,961  $609,573  $614,331 
Gross loss $(1,175,699) $(2,647,690) $(574,484) $(2,917,175) $(1,673,759) $(3,531,828) $(498,060) $(884,138)
Income (loss) from operations $(7,364,854) $(6,070,846) $386,809  $(5,551,750)
Net income (loss) $(7,505,654) $(6,037,152) $237,610  $(5,537,514)
Loss from operations $(8,392,455) $(8,141,210) $(1,027,601) $(2,070,364)
Net loss $(8,519,777) $(8,095,008) $(1,014,123) $(2,057,856)

 

Non-controlling Interests

 

U.S. GAAP requires that non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and affiliates be reported in the equity section of a company’s balance sheet. In addition, the amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests in the net income of these entities are reported separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

9

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The operations of the Company are located in the PRC and are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory, and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies or interpretations with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these factors and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations, there is no guarantee that the Company will continue to do so in the future.

 

Members of the current management team own controlling interests in the Company and are also the owners of the VIEs in the PRC. The Company only controls the VIEs through contractual arrangements, which obligate it to absorb the risk of loss and to receive the residual expected returns. As such, the controlling shareholders of the Company and the VIEs could cancel these agreements or permit them to expire at the end of the agreement terms, as a result of which the Company would not retain control of the VIEs. In addition, should these agreements be challenged or litigated, they would also be subject to the laws and courts of the PRC legal system, which could make enforcing the Company’s rights difficult.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, useful lives of property plant, and equipment, and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, and the valuation of accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, deferred taxes, and inventory reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We previously recognized revenue from sales of Luobuma products, Chinese medicinal herbal products, and agricultural products, as well as providing logistic services and other processing services to external customers. We recognized revenue when all of the following have occurred: (i) there was persuasive evidence of an arrangement with a customer; (ii) delivery had occurred or services had been rendered; (iii) the sales price was fixed or determinable; and (iv) our collection of such fees was reasonably assured. These criteria, as related to our revenue, were considered to have been met as follows:

 

Sales of products: The Company recognized revenue from the sale of products when the goods were delivered and title to the goods passed to the customer, provided that there were no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; persuasive evidence of an arrangement existed; the sales price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

 

Revenue from the provision of services: Revenue from international freight forwarding, domestic air, and overland freight forwarding services was recognized upon the performance of services as stipulated in the underlying contract or when commodities were being released from the customer’s warehouse; the service price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

 

With the adoption of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when all of the following five steps are met: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company adopted the new revenue standard beginning July 1, 2018, and adopted a modified retrospective approach upon adoption. The Company believes that its previous revenue recognition policies are generally consistent with the new revenue recognition standards set forth in ASC 606. Potential adjustments to input measures are not expected to be pervasive to the majority of the Company’s contracts. There is no significant impact upon adoption of the new guidance.

 

10

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash on deposit, and other highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions mainly in the PRC. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had 0 cash equivalents.

 

Under PRC law, it is generally required that a commercial bank in the PRC that holds third-party cash deposits protect the depositors’ rights over and interests in their deposited money. PRC banks are subject to a series of risk control regulatory standards, and PRC bank regulatory authorities are empowered to take over the operation and management of any PRC bank that faces a material credit crisis. The Company monitors the banks utilized and has not experienced any problems.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value, consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts, as necessary. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, the customers’ historical payment history, their current credit-worthiness, and current economic trends. The fair value of long-term receivables is determined using a present value technique by discounting the future expected contractual cash flows using current rates at which similar instruments would be issued at the measurement date. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts from the continuing operations was US$6,396,6667,038,542 and US$5,959,887, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts from the discontinued operations was US$ nil and US$3,675,619, respectively. Accounts are written off against the allowance after efforts at collection prove unsuccessful.

 

Inventories, Net

 

Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, consist of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods related to the Company’s products. Cost is determined using the first in first out (“FIFO”) method. Agricultural products that the Company farms are recorded at cost, which includes direct costs such as seed selection, fertilizer, labor cost and contract fees that are spent in growing agricultural products on the leased farmland, and indirect costs which include amortization of prepayments of farmland leases and farmland development costs. All the costs are accumulated until the time of harvest and then allocated to the harvested crops costs when they are sold. The Company periodically evaluates its inventory and records an inventory reserve for certain inventories that may not be saleable or whose cost exceeds net realizable value. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the inventory reserve from the continuing operations was US$1,330,9991,332,435 and US$1,229,158, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the inventory reserve from the discontinued operations were both US$ nil.

 

Advances to Suppliers, Net

 

Advances to suppliers consist of payments to suppliers for materials that have not been received. Advances to suppliers are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had an allowance for uncollectible advances to suppliers from the continuing operations of US$14,748,57714,617,066 and US$9,111,566, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had an allowance for uncollectible advances to suppliers from the discontinued operations of US$ nil and US$1,773,698, respectively.

 

11

Business Acquisitions

 

Business acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method. The acquisition method requires the reporting entity to identify the acquirer, determine the acquisition date, recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and recognize and measure goodwill or a bargain gain from the purchase. The acquiree’s results are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values on the date acquired and the excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill, or if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the purchase price consideration, a bargain purchase gain is recorded. Adjustments to fair value assessments are generally recorded to goodwill over the measurement period (not longer than 12 months). The acquisition method also requires that acquisition-related transaction and post-acquisition restructuring costs be charged to expense as committed, and requires the Company to recognize and measure certain assets and liabilities, including those arising from contingencies and contingent consideration in a business combination.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired. The goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill of the reporting unit would be considered impaired. To measure the amount of the impairment loss, the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For each of these tests, the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units is determined using a combination of valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow methodology. To corroborate the discounted cash flow analysis performed at each reporting unit, a market approach is utilized using observable market data such as comparable companies in similar lines of business that are publicly traded or which are part of a public or private transaction (to the extent available).

 

Leases

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” on July 1, 2019 and used the alternative transition approach, which permits the effects of adoption to be applied at the effective date. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the short-term lease exemption and combining the lease and non-lease components practical expedients. The most significant impact upon adoption relates to the recognition of new Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet for office space operating leases. Upon adoption, the Company recognized additional operating liabilities of approximately US$0.5 million, with corresponding ROU assets of US$3.6 million based on the present value of the remaining rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. There was no cumulative effect of adopting the standard.

 

12

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for additions, major renewals, and betterments are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value, if any, over an asset’s estimated useful life. Farmland leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of lease term or estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

  

Estimated

useful lives

   
Buildings 20-50 years
Machinery equipment 5-10 years
Motor vehicles 5-10 years
Office equipment 5-10 years
Farmland leasehold improvements 12-18 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of useful life and lease term

 

Land Use Rights, Net

 

According to Chinese laws and regulations regarding land use rights, land in urban districts is owned by the state, while land in the rural areas and suburban areas, except otherwise provided for by the state, is collectively owned by individuals designated as resident farmers by the state. In accordance with the legal principle that land ownership is separate from the right to the use of the land, the government grants individuals and companies the rights to use parcels of land for a specified period of time. Land use rights, which are usually prepaid, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided over the life of the land use rights, using the straight-line method. The useful life is 50 years, based on the term of the land use rights.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

Finite-lived assets and intangibles are reviewed for impairment testing when circumstances require. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, when undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an asset’s carrying amount, the asset is written down to its fair value. The long-lived assets of the Company that are subject to evaluation consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, land use rights, investments, and long-term prepaid leases. For the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company did not0t recognize any impairment of its long-lived assets from the continuing operations and the discontinued operations.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs, other than quoted prices in level, that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

13

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the asset or liability.

 

The carrying value of financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

13

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This ASC also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions from the continuing operations and the discontinued operations at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021. The Company had not provided deferred taxes for undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries from the continuing operations and the discontinued operations at DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, as it is the Company’s policy to indefinitely reinvest these earnings in non-U.S. operations. Quantification of the deferred tax liability, if any, associated with indefinitely reinvested earnings is not practicable.

 

The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns and certain state income tax returns remains open for tax year 20172019 and thereafter. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the tax years ended December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2021 for the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remained open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.

 

On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (“The Act”) was enacted. Under the provisions of The Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased from 35% to 21%. As the Company has a June 30 fiscal year end, the lower corporate income tax rate was phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of approximately 28% for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, and 21%21% for subsequent fiscal years. Additionally, The Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate caused the Company to re-measure its income tax liability and record an estimated income tax expense of US$744,766 for the year ended June 30, 2018. On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of The Act. In accordance with SAB 118, additional work is necessary to do a more detailed analysis of The Act as well as potential correlative adjustments. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to current tax expense in fiscal 2019 when the analysis is complete. The Company elects to pay the transition tax over an eight-year period using specified percentages (eight percent per year for the first five years, 15 percent in year six, 20 percent in year seven, and 25 percent in year eight).

 

14

Value-Added Tax

 

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (“VAT”). Before May 1, 2018, all of the Company’s products that were sold in the PRC were subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. After May 1, 2018, the Company was subject a tax rate of 16%, and after April 1, 2019, the tax rate was further reduced to 13% based on the new Chinese tax law. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing finished products or acquiring finished products. The Company records a VAT payable or VAT receivable in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

14

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company uses the United States dollar (“U.S. dollars,” “USD,” or “US$”) for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs maintain their books and records in their functional currency of Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of the PRC.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, the Company translates the assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries and VIEs into U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and the statements of income and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting periods. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the subsidiaries and VIEs are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of equity, at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021 were translated at 1RMB to 0.1572 0.1577USD and at 1RMB to 0.1549USD, respectively. The average translation rates applied to the income and cash flow statement amounts for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021 were 1RMB to 0.15550.1562 USD and 1 RMB to 0.14770.1498 USD, respectively. The average translation rates applied to income and cash flow statement amounts for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021 were 1 RMB to 0.15640.1576 USD and 1 RMB to 0.15100.1542 USD, respectively.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

In accordance with ASC 470 Debt with conversion and other option, an embedded beneficial conversion feature present in a convertible instrument shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid-in capital. Issuance costs should be allocated proportionally to the debt host and conversion feature. Deferred financing costs will be discounted and amortized subsequently, and the fair value of the convertible notes will be assessed by an independent appraiser.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income. The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB to USD is reported in other comprehensive income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

Equity Investment

 

An investment in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling interest, is accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is generally considered to exist when the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock between 20% and 50%, and other factors, such as representation on the board of directors, voting rights, and the impact of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate.

 

15

Loss per Share

 

The Company computes loss per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., outstanding convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. There is 0 anti-dilutive effect for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

15

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share for the sixnine and three months ended December 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:

 SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

                        
 For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the three months ended December 31,  

For the nine months ended

March 31,

  

For the three months ended

March 31,

 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Shineco $(13,980,806) $(7,261,328) $(2,877,711) $(6,104,257) $(16,873,390) $(10,234,851) $(2,892,584) $(2,973,523)
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Shineco  (3,135,237)  (6,815,095)  -   (6,914,656)  (3,135,237)  (11,348,837)  -   (4,533,742)
Net loss attributable to Shineco  (17,116,043)  (14,076,423)  (2,877,711)  (13,018,913)  (20,008,627)  (21,583,688)  (2,892,584)  (7,507,265)
                                
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted*  8,720,539   3,112,268   9,126,082   3,184,593 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted  9,026,568   3,372,327   9,652,228   3,184,593 
                                
Net loss from continuing operations per share of common share Basic and diluted $(1.60) $(2.33) $(0.32) $(1.92) $(1.87) $(3.03) $(0.30) $(0.93)
                                
Net loss from discontinued operations per share of common share Basic and diluted $(0.36) $(2.19) $-  $(2.17) $(0.35) $(3.37) $-  $(1.42)
                                
Net loss per share of common share Basic and diluted $(1.96) $(4.52) $(0.32) $(4.09) $(2.22) $(6.40) $(0.30) $(2.35)

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year balances were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation with consideration of reflecting the Company’s Ankang Longevity Group as discontinued operations. None of these reclassifications had an impact on reported financial position or cash flows for any of the periods presented.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-08, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance identifies, evaluates, and improves areas of GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided. The amendments in that ASU expanded the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. For entities that have adopted the amendments in Update 2018-07, the updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU on July 1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

16

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The FASB is issuing this Update as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the “Simplification Initiative”). The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The specific areas of potential simplification in this ASU were submitted by stakeholders as part of the Simplification Initiative. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this ASU on July 1, 2021 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

16

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments, (“ASU 2020-03”2020-03��). ASU 2020-03 improves various financial instruments topics, including the CECL Standard. ASU 2020-03 includes seven different issues that describe the areas of improvement and the related amendments to GAAP, intended to make the standards easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The amendments related to Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 4, and Issue 5 were effective upon issuance of ASU 2020-03. The amendments related to Issue 3, Issue 6, and Issue 7 were effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2020. The Company adopted this ASU on July 1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The amendments in this standard can be applied anytime between the first quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new rules on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.

 

The Company believes that other recent accounting pronouncement updates will not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

17

 

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

The accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  

March 31,

2022

  June 30,
2021
 
          
Accounts receivable $8,821,905  $15,795,234  $9,367,947  $15,795,234 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  (6,396,666)  (9,635,506)  (7,038,542)  (9,635,506)
Accounts receivable, net  2,425,239   6,159,728   2,329,405   6,159,728 
Less: accounts receivable, net, held for discontinued operations  -   3,473,057   -   3,473,057 
Accounts receivable, net, held for continuing operations $2,425,239  $2,686,671  $2,329,405  $2,686,671 

 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

  December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
       
Beginning balance $9,635,506  $5,235,436 
Charge to expense  

345,522 

   7,556,516 
Less: cessation of subsidiaries and disposal of VIE  (3,690,279)  (3,749,735)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  

105,917 

   593,289 
Ending balance $6,396,666  $9,635,506 

17
  

March 31,

2022

  June 30,
2021
 
       
Beginning balance $9,635,506  $5,235,436 
Charge to expense  963,103   7,556,516 
Less: cessation of subsidiaries and disposal of VIE  (3,706,712)  (3,749,735)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  146,645   593,289 
Ending balance $7,038,542  $9,635,506 

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES, NET

 

The inventories, net consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES, NET

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Raw materials $77,355  $208,253  $75,565  $208,253 
Work-in-process  21,012,413   1,232,787   21,063,263   1,232,787 
Finished goods  1,254,773   1,392,754   1,257,089   1,392,754 
Less: inventory reserve  (1,330,999)  (1,229,158)  (1,332,435)  (1,229,158)
Total inventories, net  21,013,542   1,604,636   21,063,482   1,604,636 
Less: inventories, net, held for discontinued operations  -   281,245   -   281,245 
Inventories, net, held for continuing operations $21,013,542  $1,323,391  $21,063,482  $1,323,391 

 

Work-in-process includes direct costs such as seed selection, fertilizer, labor cost, and subcontractor fees that are spent in growing agricultural products on the leased farmland, and indirect costs which include amortization of the prepayment of the farmland lease fees and farmland development costs. All the costs are accumulated until the time of harvest and then allocated to harvested crop costs when they are sold.

 

The Company wrote off inventory amounted to US$901,581 1,303,312and US$2,629,687 3,358,716during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The Company wrote off inventory amounted to US$408,594 401,731and US$2,629,687 729,029during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. It was due to flood disaster caused by severe typhoon weather in autumn, which resulted in the damage and death of a large number of yew trees.

18

NOTE 5 – ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS, NET

 

The advances to suppliers, net consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

 December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  

March 31,

2022

  June 30,
2021
 
          
Advances to suppliers $15,563,022  $19,375,738  $14,933,184  $19,375,738 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  (14,748,577)  (10,885,264)  (14,617,066)  (10,885,264)
Advance to supplier, net  814,445   8,490,474   316,118   8,490,474 
Less: advance to supplier, net, held for discontinued operations  -   700,348   -   700,348 
Advance to supplier, net, held for continuing operations $814,445  $7,790,126  $316,118  $7,790,126 

 

Advances to suppliers consist of mainly payments to suppliers for yew trees that have not been received.

 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS ON ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

  December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
       
Beginning balance $10,885,264  $3,342,590 
Charge to expense  5,438,331   9,420,385 
Less: cessation of subsidiaries and disposal of VIE  (1,780,772)  (2,374,394)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  205,754   496,683 
Ending balance $14,748,577  $10,885,264 

18
  

March 31,

2022

  June 30,
2021
 
       
Beginning balance $10,885,264  $3,342,590 
Charge to expense  5,287,061   9,420,385 
Less: cessation of subsidiaries and disposal of VIE  (1,788,703)  (2,374,394)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  233,444   496,683 
Ending balance $14,617,066  $10,885,264 

NOTE 6 – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other current assets include loans to third parties, deposits, advances to employees, prepaid expenses and others. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the Company entered into three of short-term loan agreements with the Company’s external business partners in an amount of US$12,200,000 for their working capital for one year, with a maturity date of July 25, 2022, September 18, 2022 and September 14, 2022, respectively. The loans bore a fixed annual interest rate of 6.0% and 10.0%. The Company accruedrecorded interest income amounted to US$411,167700,153 and US$288,986 during the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. The Company periodically reviewed the loans to the third parties as to whether their carrying values remain realizable. The Company believes that the risk associated with the above loans are relatively low based on the evaluation of the creditworthiness of the third-party debtors and the relationships with them.

 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  

March 31,

2022

  June 30,
2021
 
          
Beginning balance $635,502  $452,471  $635,502  $452,471 
Charge to expense  31,787   158,335   149,503   158,335 
Less: cessation of subsidiaries and disposal of VIE  -   -   -   - 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  246   24,696   (141)  24,696 
Ending balance $667,535  $635,502  $784,864  $635,502 

19

NOTE 7 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Buildings $1,903,762  $8,242,357  $1,909,661  $8,242,357 
Machinery and equipment  28,797   688,979   28,886   688,979 
Motor vehicles  158,644   63,090   146,883   63,090 
Office equipment  185,855   243,543   186,430   243,543 
Leasehold improvement  196,163   -   196,771   - 
Farmland leasehold improvements  3,305,713   3,256,339   3,315,954   3,256,339 
Total property and equipment, gross  5,778,934   12,494,308   5,784,585   12,494,308 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (3,394,875)  (6,556,839)  (3,472,618)  (6,556,839)
Total property and equipment, net  2,384,059   5,937,469   2,311,967   5,937,469 
Less: property and equipment, net, held for discontinued operations  -   3,683,525   -   3,683,525 
Property and equipment, net held for continuing operations $2,384,059  $2,253,944  $2,311,967  $2,253,944 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to the continuing operations was US$214,731284,901 and US$157,240239,121 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense charged to the discontinued operations was US$ nil and US$153,485207,115 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to the continuing operations was US$133,25870,170 and US$80,25081,881 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense charged to the discontinued operations was US$ nil and US$78,36853,630 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

19

 

Farmland leasehold improvements consisted of following:

 SCHEDULE OF LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Blueberry farmland leasehold improvements $2,539,595  $2,501,664  $2,547,463  $2,501,664 
Yew tree planting base reconstruction  284,529   280,279   285,410   280,279 
Greenhouse renovation  481,589   474,396   483,081   474,396 
Total farmland leasehold improvements  3,305,713   3,256,339   3,315,954   3,256,339 
Less: farmland leasehold improvement, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   - 
Total farmland leasehold improvement, held for continuing operations $3,305,713  $3,256,339  $3,315,954  $3,256,339 

20

NOTE 8 - LAND USE RIGHTS, NET

 

Land use rights are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization. According to the Chinese laws and regulations regarding land use rights, land in urban districts is owned by the state, while land in the rural areas and suburban areas, except otherwise provided for by the state, is collectively owned by individuals designated as resident farmers by the state. However, in accordance with the legal principle that land ownership is separate from the right to the use of the land, the government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The Company has the land use right to use the land for 50 years and amortizes the rights on a straight-line basis over the period of 50 years. years.

 SCHEDULE OF LAND USE RIGHTS

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Land use rights $               -  $1,722,396  $     -  $1,722,396 
Less: accumulated amortization  -   (448,134)  -   (448,134)
Total land use rights, net  -   1,274,262   -   1,274,262 
Less: land use rights, net, held for discontinued operations  -   1,274,262   -   1,274,262 
Land use rights, net, held for continuing operations $-  $-  $-  $- 

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, amortization expenses from the continuing operations were both US$ nil. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized amortization expenses from the discontinued operations of US$ nil and US$18,98228,822, respectively.

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, amortization expenses from the continuing operations were both US$ nil. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized amortization expenses from the discontinued operations of US$ nil and US$9,6829,840, respectively.

 

NOTE 9 - DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS

 

The Company acquired distribution rights to distribute branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops through the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. As this distribution right is difficult to acquire and will contribute significant revenue to Tianjin Tajite, such distribution rights were identified and valued as an intangible asset in the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. The distribution rights, which have no expiration date, have been determined to have an indefinite life. Since the distribution rights have an indefinite life, the Company will evaluate them for impairment at least annually or earlier if determined necessary. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of distribution rights. Due to the lower than expected revenue and profit, and unfavorable business environment, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on distribution rights of Tianjin Tajite.

2021

 

NOTE 10 - INVESTMENTS

 

In 2013, Ankang Longevity Group entered into two equity investment agreements with Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group Pai’ang Medicine Co. Ltd. (“Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group”), a Chinese state-owned pharmaceutical enterprise, to invest a total of RMB6.8 million (approximately US$1.0 million) for a 49% equity interest in a pharmacy retail company called Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Sunsimiao Drugstores Ankang Retail Chain Co., Ltd. (“Sunsimiao Drugstores”), and a 49% equity interest in a pharmaceutical wholesale distribution company named Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Holding Group Longevity Pharmacy Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Longevity Pharmacy”). These two entities were incorporated to collaborate with Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group to expand sales to regional hospitals and clinics and to establish the presence of retail pharmacies under the brand name “Sunsimiao.” The investments were accounted for using the equity method because Ankang Longevity Group has significant influence, but no control of these two entities. The Company’s discontinued operations, Ankang Longevity Group recorded US$ nil and a loss of US$1,975,7293,753,280 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and US$ nil and a loss of US$1,991,0161,777,551 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, from the investments, which was included in “Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.loss (See Note 14). On March 5, 2021, Ankang Longevity Group entered into two equity investment transfer agreements with a third-party company to sell all of its 49% equity interest in Sunsimiao Drugstores and its 49% equity interest in Shaanxi Longevity Pharmacy for a total consideration of RMB6.86 million (approximately US$1.0 million), and the full amount had been received by March 31, 2021.

 

In 2013, Ankang Longevity Group entered into a supplemental agreement with Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group. According to the supplemental agreement, new 49% equity investment companies established by Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group and Ankang Longevity Group are required to exclusively purchase certain raw materials and drug products from Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group. In return, Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group has agreed to compensate Ankang Longevity Group with a purchase rebate of 7% of the total purchases made from Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group. For the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, 0 income was recognized by Ankang Longevity Group from this supplemental agreement in addition to its 49% share of the income from the equity investment companies.

 

On October 21, 2013, the Company, through its controlled subsidiaries, Zhisheng Freight and Zhisheng Agricultural, entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party, Zhejiang Zhen’Ai Network Warehousing Services Co., Ltd. (“Zhen’Ai Network”), and invested RMB14.5 million (approximately US$2.2 million) into Tiancang Systematic Warehousing project (“Tiancang Project”) operated by Zhen’Ai Network. The Tiancang Project is an online platform established to provide comprehensive warehousing and logistic solutions to companies involved in E-commerce. The Company is entitled to 29% of Tiancang Project’s after-tax net income annually, less 30% statutory reserve and a 10% employee welfare fund contribution. When the amount of the accumulated statutory reserve reaches 3030%% of the total investment for the Tiancang Project, no additional appropriation to the statutory reserve is required. The Company considered it unlikely to obtain any investment income in the future, and decided the make a full impairment on this investment during the year ended June 30, 2020.

 

Guangyuan entered into an equity investment agreement with Shanxi Pharmaceutical Group Yushe Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“Yushe Pharmaceutical”), a Chinese pharmaceutical enterprise to invest a total of RMB 2.0million (approximately US$0.3million) for a 20% equity interest in Yushe Pharmaceutical. The investment is accounted for using the equity method because Guangyuan has significant influence, but no control of the entity. The Company recorded a loss of US$16,153and a loss of US$ 11,967 nilfor the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from the investment, respectively, which was included in “Loss from equity method investments” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The Company considered it unlikely to obtain any investment income in the future, and decided the make a full impairment on this investment as of December 31, 2021.2021.

 

2122

 

On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a capital injection agreement with the other shareholders of Shanghai Gaojing Private Fund Management (“Gaojing Private Fund”), a Chinese private fund management company, to complete the injection of a total RMB 4.8million (approximately US$0.75million) for its 32% equity interest in Gaojing Private Fund. The investment is accounted for using the equity method because the Company has significant influence, but no control of the entity. As Decemberof March 31, 2021,2022, a total of US$0.75 million was fully injected by the Company. The Company recorded a loss of US$90,835 140,082and a loss of US$67,101 49,247for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from the investment, respectively, which was included in “Loss from equity method investments” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

On January 18, 2022, the Company entered into three share transfer agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”), respectively with Beijing Qing Chuang Technology Incubator Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Sheng Dou Shi Bio Technology Co., Ltd. and Peng He (collectively, the “Selling Shareholders”), each a shareholder of Xiang Peng You Kang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPYK”), pursuant to which the Company shall acquire a total of 51% issued and outstanding equity interest of XPYK from the Selling Shareholders (the “XPYK Shares”). Under the Purchase Agreements, the Company will issue an aggregate of 700,551 shares (“Company Shares”) of its common stock valued at a per share price of $8 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreements) as the consideration for the XPYK Shares. As the date of this report, no share has been issued and no equity interest of XPYK has been acquired by the Company.

On January 30, 2022, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Weifang Jianyi Medical Devices Co., Ltd. (“WJM”), a leading Chinese medical device company based in Shandong Province, China, pursuant to which the Company and WJM shall jointly manufacture and sell nuclear medical imaging devices (the “Joint Project”), including PET, PET-CT, and PET-MRI. Under the Cooperation Agreement, the Company will provide working capital and manufacturing facilities while WJM shall contribute patented and unpatented technologies and know-how, medical device manufacturing permits, skilled engineers and project managers to produce such nuclear medical imaging devices. The term of the Cooperation Agreement shall be three (3) years commencing from January 30, 2022. In accordance with the Cooperation Agreement, WJM shall be entitled to 30% of the net income generated by the Joint Project while the Company shall be entitled to 70% of the net income thereof and bear 100% of the net losses of the Joint Project. In addition, the Company and WJM shall manage the Joint Project jointly with WJM making the budgets and the Company approving such budgets. Furthermore, the Cooperation Agreement provides that the Company shall receive any and all of the intellectual property rights to be developed as a result of the Joint Project. As the date of this report, the Joint Project has not started, and no working capital and manufacturing facilities have been provided by the Company.

The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities consist of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OFINVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Gaojing Private Fund $659,165  $              -  $609,918  $    - 
Total investment  659,165   -   609,918   - 
Less: investment, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   - 
Investment, held for continuing operations $659,165  $-  $609,918  $- 

23

 

Summarized financial information of unconsolidated entities from continued operations is as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Current assets $750,090  $           -  $595,565  $    - 
Current liabilities  29,809   -   27,176   - 

 

  2021  2020 
  For the six months ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020 
       
Net sales $314,121  $                     - 
Gross profit  (596)  - 
Income from operations  (339,024)  - 
Net income  (364,624)  - 
  2021  2020 
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
  2022  2021 
       
Net sales $315,520  $    - 
Gross loss  (599)  - 
Loss from operations  (493,570)  - 
Net loss  (518,880)  - 

 

Summarized financial information of unconsolidated entities from discontinued operations is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 2021  2020  2022  2021 
 For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
          
Net sales $             -  $16,282,274  $    -  $21,199,520 
Gross profit  -   1,315,615   -   1,748,858 
Income from operations  -   (4,006,758)
Net income  -   (4,032,100)
Loss from operations  -   (4,065,801)
Net loss  -   (4,091,472)

2224

 

NOTE 11 - LEASES

 

Effective July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard using the optional transition method, which allowed it to continue to apply the guidance under the lease standard in effect at the time in the comparative periods presented. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which allowed it to not reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, to not reassess historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Company has not elected the practical expedient to use hindsight to determine the lease term for its leases at transition. The Company has also elected the practical expedient, allowing it to not separate the lease and non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of $3,587,788 and $450,123, respectively, as of July 1, 2019 with no impact on accumulated deficit. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2019, are presented under the new guidance, while prior-period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

 

The Company leases offices space under non-cancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from one to six years. In addition, the Zhisheng VIEs and Guangyuan entered into several farmland lease contracts with farmer cooperatives to lease farmland in order to plant and grow organic vegetables, fruit, and Chinese yew trees, fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees. The lease terms vary from 53 years to 24 years. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities. Lease expenses for lease payment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with initial terms of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.sheet.

 

When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of the Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the Company discounts lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate.

 

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

 

The table below presents the operating lease related assets and liabilities from the continuing operations recorded on the balance sheets. No operating lease related assets and liabilities from the discontinued operations.

 SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE RELATED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
ROU lease assets $5,055,410  $3,585,703  $4,346,890  $3,585,703 
                
Operating lease liabilities – current  1,105,641   434,411   966,030   434,411 
Operating lease liabilities – non-current  1,744,720   352,863   1,405,438   352,863 
Total operating lease liabilities $2,850,361  $787,274  $2,371,468  $787,274 

 

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of operating leases were as follows as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021:2021:

 SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING LEASE TERMS AND DISCOUNT RATES FOR OPERATING LEASES

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Remaining lease term and discount rate:                
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)  5.38   7.25   6.87   7.25 
Weighted average discount rate  5.20%  5.00%  5.30%  5.00%

 

2325

 

Rent expenses totaled US$464,207693,684 and US$224,957337,128 from the continuing operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Rent expenses totaled US$233,659229,477 and US$111,842112,171 from the continuing operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

Rent expenses were US$ nil from the discontinued operations for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

The following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of lease liabilities as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021:2022:

 SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES

        
Remainder of 2022 $1,015,937  $675,437 
2023  1,093,610   974,464 
2024  1,084,266   827,059 
2025  578,180   394,886 
2026  244,095   227,617 
Thereafter  1,002,537   1,541,996 
Total lease payments  5,018,625   4,641,459 
Less: imputed interest  (230,578)  (365,741)
Less: prepayments  (1,937,686)  (1,904,250)
Present value of lease liabilities $2,850,361  $2,371,468 

 

NOTE 12 -SHORT-TERM LOANS

 

No short-terms loan was outstanding as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, as the Company disposed Ankang Group on July 5, 2021.

 

Short-term loans as of June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF SHORT-TERM LOANS

Lender 

June 30,

2021

  

Maturity

Date

 

Int.

Rate/Year

 
Agricultural Bank of China-a^  1,548,502  2022/2/27  5.66%
Agricultural Bank of China-b#  309,700  2022/9/1  5.66%
Total short-term loans  1,858,202       
Less: short-term loans, held for discontinued operations  1,858,202       
Short-term loans, held for continuing operations $-       

 

The loans outstanding were guaranteed by the following properties, entities or individuals:

 

a.Guaranteed by a commercial credit guaranty company unrelated to the Company and also by Jiping Chen, a stockholder of the Company.
  
b.Collateralized by the building owned by Xiaoyan Chen and Jing Chen, who are both related parties of the Company. Xiaoyan Chen is one of the shareholders of Ankang Longevity Group. Jing Chen is the sister of Xiaoyan Chen but not a shareholder of Ankang Longevity Group.
 
^Upon the original maturity date of February 27, 2021, the Company signed a loan extension agreement with Agricultural Bank of China to extend the loan repayment date to February 27, 2022 with the same interest rate of 5.665.66%% per annumannum..
  
#Upon the original maturity date of September 1, 2021, the Company signed a loan extension agreement with Agricultural Bank of China to extend the loan repayment date to September 1, 2022 with the same interest rate of 5.66% per annumannum..

 

2426

 

Interest expenses from continuing operations were US$ nil for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

The Company recorded interest expenses from discontinued operations of US$ nil and US$63,26788,894 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The annual weighted average interest rates from discontinued operations were nil and 5.305.36%% for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

The Company recorded interest expenses from discontinued operations of US$ nil and US$33,64525,627 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The annual weighted average interest rates from discontinued operations were nil and 5.305.50%% for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

NOTE 13 - ACQUISITION

 

Acquisition of Tianjin Taijite

 

On December 12, 2016, the Company entered into a merger and acquisition agreement with Tianjin Tajite, a professional e-commerce company distributing Luobuma fabric commodities and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops, based in Tianjin, China, to acquire 5151% % equity interests in Tianjin Tajite.

 

Pursuant to the agreement, the Company made a payment of RMB14,000,000 (approximately US$2.1 million) at the end of December 2016 as the total consideration for the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite.

 

On October 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. The acquisition provides a unique opportunity for the Company to enter the market of Luobuma fabric commodities and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops.

 

The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations. The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The values assigned in these financial statements represents management’s best estimate of fair values as of the acquisition date.

 

As required by ASC 805-20, Business Combinations—Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest, management conducted a review to reassess whether they identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed, and followed ASC 805-20’s measurement procedures for recognition of the fair value of net assets acquired.

 

The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair value of assets acquired was allocated to goodwill which amounted to RMB14,010,195 (approximately US$2.1 million). The results of operations of Tianjin Tajite have been included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition.

 

In June 2018, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of goodwill. Due to the lower than expected revenue and profit, and unfavorable business environment, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of Tianjin Tajite.

 

The fair value of distribution rights and its estimated useful lives from continuing operations are as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES

  

Preliminary

Fair Value

   

Weighted Average

Useful Life

(in Years)

 
Distribution rights $1,147,352   (a)
  

Preliminary

Fair Value

  

Weighted Average

Useful Life

(in Years)

 
Distribution rights $1,147,352   -(a)

 

(a)The distribution rights with no expiration date has been determined to have an indefinite life.

 

2527

 

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021, 2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of distribution rights. Due to the lower than expected revenue and profit, and unfavorable business environment, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on distribution rights of Tianjin Tajite.

 

Under ASC 805-10, acquisition-related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation, and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred.

 

Acquisition of Guangyuan

 

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement with various parties. Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”)’s Shareholders in exchange for the control of 100% of equity interests in Guangyuan, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove. After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021.

 

The management determined that July 5, 2021 was the acquisition date of Guangyuan. The acquisition provides a unique opportunity for the Company to enter the market of planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees.

 

The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations. The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The values assigned in these financial statements represent management’s best estimate of fair values as of the Acquisition Date.

 

As required by ASC 805-20, Business Combinations—Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest, management conducted a review to reassess whether they identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed, and followed ASC 805-20’s measurement procedures for recognition of the fair value of net assets acquired.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of estimated fair values of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 SUMMARIZES THE ALLOCATION OF ESTIMATED FAIR VALUES

     
Due from related party  108,296 
Inventory  19,439,711 
Other current assets  224,522 
Right of use assets  1,164,976 
Long-term investments and other non-current assets  166,107 
Other payables and other current assets  (4,534,328)
Operating lease liabilities  (1,047,486)
Total purchase price for acquisition, net of US$ 112,070 of cash $15,521,798 

 

Under ASC 805-10, acquisition-related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Acquisition-related costs were US$ nil in the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

2628

 

The Company has included the operating results of Guangyuan in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the Acquisition Date. US$nil22,331 in net sales and US$622,801694,051 in net loss of Tianjin Guangyuan were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. US$nil22,331 in net sales and US$302,89671,250 in net loss of Tianjin Guangyuan were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due from Related Parties

 

The Company has made temporary advances to certain stockholders of the Company and to other entities that are either owned by family members of those stockholders or to other entities that the Company has investments in. Those advances are due on demand and non-interest bearing.

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the outstanding amounts due from related parties consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Yang Bin $47,160  $46,454  $47,306  $46,454 
Beijing Huiyinansheng Asset Management Co., Ltd (a.)  -   23,228   -   23,228 
Lin Baolin  110,039   - 
Wang Qiwei  63,667   62,716   63,864   62,716 
Shanghai Gaojing Private Fund Management (b.)  301,820   -   454,133   - 
Zhongjian Yijia Health Technology (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. (c.)  1,759,025   -   1,790,136   - 
Zhongjian (Qingdao) International Logistics Development Co., Ltd. (d.)  4,749,672   -   4,834,140   - 
Total due from related parties  7,031,383   132,398   7,189,579   132,398 
Less: due from related parties, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   - 
Due from related parties, held for continuing operations $7,031,383  $132,398  $7,189,579  $132,398 

 

a.This company is wholly owned by one of the Company’s senior managements.
  
b.The Company owns 3232%% equity interest in this company. (Note 10)
  
c.On September 17, 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Zhongjian Yijia Health Technology (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. to with an amount of US$1,729,1791,734,536 (RMB 11.0 million) for its working capital for one year, with a maturity date of September 16, 2022. The loans bore a fixed annual interest rate of 6.06.0%% per annum. The Company accruedrecorded interest incomereceivable amounted to US$29,84655,600 duringas of March 31, 2022. Interest income were US$55,062 and US$25,544 for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022 and 2021, respectively.
  
d.On October 28, 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Zhongjian (Qingdao) International Logistics Development Co., Ltd. to with an amount of US$4,4,700,223714,785 (RMB 29.9 million) for its working capital for one year, with a maturity date of October 27, 2022. The loans bore a fixed annual interest rate of 6.06.0%% per annum. The Company accruedrecorded interest incomereceivable amounted to US$49,449119,355 duringas of March 31, 2022. Interest income were US$118,201 and US$69,297 for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

2729

 

Due to Related Parties

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had related party payables of US$4,099,9344,103,960 and US$1,159,407, respectively, mainly due to the principal stockholders or certain relatives of the stockholders of the Company who lend funds for the Company’s operations. The payables are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.

 SCHEDULE OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Wu Yang $100,685  $99,183  $100,997  $99,183 
Wang Sai  82,142   91,433   81   91,433 
Zhou Guocong  -   551,314   -   551,314 
Li Baolin  235,797   232,275   236,528   232,275 
Zhao Min  215,092   185,202   289,397   185,202 
Zhou Shunfang  3,466,218   -   3,476,957   - 
Total due to related parties  4,099,934   1,159,407   4,103,960   1,159,407 
Less: due to related parties, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   -  
Due to related parties, held for continuing operations $4,099,934  $1,159,407  $4,103,960  $1,159,407 

 

Sales to Related Parties

 

For the six and threenine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, no sales to related parties or balance of accounts receivables were from continuing operations. The Company recorded sales to Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group from the discontinued operations, a related party (see Note 10), of US$ nil and US$1,295,1991,606,448 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and US$ nil and US$535,833311,249 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the balance of accounts receivable due from Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Group from discontinued operations was US$ nil and US$551,237, respectively.

28

 

NOTE 15 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

 

On June 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity (“the Note”) to an institutional accredited investor Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Investor”). The Note has the original principal amount of US$3,170,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000.

 

On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued two unsecured convertible promissory notes with a one-year maturity term (the “Notes”) to the same Investor. The first convertible promissory note (“Note #1”) has an original principal amount of US$3,170,000.003,170,000 and the Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. The second convertible promissory note (“Note #2”) has an original principal amount of US$4,200,000.004,200,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$4.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$200,000.

 

On August 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term (the “Note”) to the same Investor. The Note has an original principal amount of US$10,520,000.0010,520,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$10.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$500,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000.

30

 

For the above-mentioned convertible promissory notes issued, interest accrues on the outstanding balance of these notes at 6% per annum. The Investor may redeem all or any part of the outstanding balance of the note, at any time after six months from the issue date upon three trading days’ notice, in cash or converting into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 80% multiplied by the lowest daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) during the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the applicable redemption conversion, subject to certain adjustments and ownership limitations specified in the note. Following the receipt of a redemption notice, the Company may either ratify Investor’s proposed allocation in the applicable redemption notice or elect to change the allocation by written notice to Investor within twenty-four (24) hours of its receipt of such redemption notice, so long as the sum of the cash payments and the amount of redemption conversions equal the applicable redemption amount.amount. As the date of this report, the Company received principal in full from the Investor. The Company anticipates using the proceeds for general working capital purposes.

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the Company received principal in full from the Investor. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, a total of $US$854,3181,142,215 in amortization of the debt discounts was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, a total of $US$395,340287,897 in amortization of the debt discounts was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, shares of the Company’s common stock totaling 1,258,4501,695,877 were issued by the Company to the Investor equaling principal and interests amounted to $US$6,000,0007,250,000, and the Notes balance was $US$14,840,87414,092,753, with a carrying value of $US$15,474,77814,438,760, net of deferred financing costs of $US$633,904346,007 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

29

 

NOTE 16 - TAXES

 

(a) Corporate Income Taxes

 

The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the location in which each entity is domiciled.

 

Shineco is incorporated in the United States and has no operating activities. Tenet-Jove and itsthe VIEs are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, and are currently subject to tax at a statutory rate of 2525% % on taxable income. Two VIEs and Xinjiang Taihe receive a full income tax exemption from the local tax authority of the PRC as agricultural enterprises as long as the favorable tax policy remains unchanged.

 

On December 22, 2017, The Act was enacted. The Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate has caused the Company to re-measure its income tax liability and record an estimated income tax expense of US$744,766 for the year ended June 30, 2018. In accordance with SAB 118, additional work is necessary to do a more detailed analysis of The Act as well as potential correlative adjustments. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to current tax expense in fiscal 2019 when the analysis is complete. The Company elects to pay the transition tax over an eight-year period using specified percentages (eight percent per year for the first five years, 15 percent in year six, 20 percent in year seven, and 25 percent in year eight).

 

31

i)The components of the income tax expenses were as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFITS)

             
  For the six months ended
December 31,
  For the three months ended December 31, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Current income tax provision (benefit) $(6,478) $83,106  $(6,478) $(22,191)
Deferred income tax provision  -   -   -   - 
Total income tax expenses (benefit) $(6,478) $83,106  $(6,478) $(22,191)
Less: income tax expenses (benefit), held for discontinued operations  -   78,576   -   (26,721)
Income tax expenses (benefit), held for continuing operations $(6,478) $4,530  $(6,478) $4,530 
             
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
  For the three months ended March 31, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Current income tax benefit $(6,507) $      -  $(29) $(83,106)
Deferred income tax provision  -   -   -   - 
Total income tax benefit $(6,507) $-  $(29) $(83,106)
Less: income tax benefit, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   (78,576)
Income tax benefit, held for continuing operations $(6,507) $-  $(29) $(4,530)

 

 SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL REPORTING BASIS AND TAX BASIS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  

December 31,

2021

  

June 30,

2021

 
Deferred tax assets:        
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,095,211  $951,136 
Inventory reserve  331,753   306,308 
Net operating loss carry-forwards  560,958   552,579 
Total  1,987,922   1,810,023 
Valuation allowance  (1,987,922)  (1,810,023)
Total deferred tax assets  -   - 
Deferred tax liability:        
Distribution rights  (290,030)  (285,699)
Total deferred tax liability  (290,030)  (285,699)
Deferred tax liability, net  (290,030)  (285,699)
Less: deferred tax liability, net, held for discontinued operations  -   - 
Deferred tax liability, net, held for continuing operations $(290,030) $(285,699)

30
  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
Deferred tax assets:        
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,172,838  $951,136 
Inventory reserve  343,896   306,308 
Net operating loss carry-forwards  562,696   552,579 
Total  2,079,430   1,810,023 
Valuation allowance  (2,079,430)  (1,810,023)
Total deferred tax assets  -   - 
Deferred tax liability:        
Distribution rights  (290,929)  (285,699)
Total deferred tax liability  (290,929)  (285,699)
Deferred tax liability, net  (290,929)  (285,699)
Less: deferred tax liability, net, held for discontinued operations  -   - 
Deferred tax liability, net, held for continuing operations $(290,929) $(285,699)

 

Movement of the valuation allowance:

 SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Beginning balance $1,810,023  $1,185,655  $1,810,023  $1,185,655 
Current year/period addition  150,455   512,028   236,270   512,028 
Exchange difference  27,444   112,340   33,137   112,340 
Ending balance  1,987,922   1,810,023   2,079,430   1,810,023 
Less: valuation allowance, held for discontinued operations  -   (1,362,329)  -   (1,362,329)
Valuation allowance, held for continuing operations $1,987,922  $447,694  $2,079,430  $447,694 

 

32

(b) Value-Added Tax

 

The Company is subject to a VAT for selling merchandise. The applicable VAT rate was 17% before May 1, 2018 for products sold in the PRC and decreased to 16% thereafter, and after April 1, 2019, the tax rate was further reduced to 13% based on the new Chinese tax law. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under commercial practice in the PRC, the Company pays VAT based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued.

 

In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty based on the amount of the taxes which are determined to be late or deficient, and the penalty will be expensed in the period if and when a determination is made by the tax authorities. There were 0 assessed penalties during the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

(c) Taxes Payable

 

Taxes payable consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF TAXES PAYABLE

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Income tax payable $1,570,333  $3,376,499  $1,572,891  $3,376,499 
Value added tax payable  40,931   73,390   45,329   73,390 
Business tax and other taxes payable  5,496   8,573   3,136   8,573 
Total tax payable  1,616,760   3,458,462   1,621,356   3,458,462 
Less: tax payable, held for discontinued operations  -   (1,743,673)  -   (1,743,673)
Tax payable, held for continuing operations $1,616,760  $1,714,789  $1,621,356  $1,714,789 
                
Income tax payable - current portion $1,110,319  $2,952,021  $1,114,915  $2,952,021 
Less: income tax payable - current portion, held for discontinued operations  -   (1,743,673)  -   (1,743,673)
Income tax payable - current portion, held for continuing operations $1,110,319  $1,208,348  $1,114,915  $1,208,348 
                
Income tax payable - noncurrent portion $506,441  $506,441  $506,441  $506,441 
Less: income tax payable - noncurrent portion, held for discontinued operations  -   -   -   - 
Income tax payable - noncurrent portion, held for continuing operations $506,441  $506,441  $506,441  $506,441 

 

3133

NOTE 17 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Initial Public Offering

 

On September 28, 2016, the Company completed its initial public offering of 190,354 shares of common stock at a price of US$40.50 per share for gross proceeds of US$7.7 million and net proceeds of approximately US$5.4 million. The Company’s common shares began trading on September 28, 2016 on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “TYHT.”

 

Statutory Reserve

 

The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”).

 

Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities’ registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the board of directors. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the balance of the required statutory reserves was US$4,198,107 and US$4,198,107, respectively.

 

On September 3, 2019, the Company granted 184,763 restricted shares of common stock to its employees as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the restricted shares was US$1,022,660 based on the closing stock price US$5.54 at September 3, 2019. These restricted shares vested immediately on the grant date.

 

On September 5, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with select investors whereby the Company agreed to sell, and the investors agreed to purchase, up to 310,977 shares of common stock at a purchase price of US$4.68 per Share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,500,203. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-221711) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a prospectus supplement thereunder.

 

On July 10, 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved a 1-for-9 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with a market effective date of August 14, 2020 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, each nine pre-split shares of common stock outstanding automatically combined and converted to one issued and outstanding share of common stock without any action on the part of stockholders. No fractional shares of common stock were issued to any stockholders in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Each stockholder was entitled to receive one share of common stock in lieu of the fractional share that would have resulted from the Reverse Stock Split. The number of the Company’s authorized common stock remained at 100,000,000 shares, and the par value of the common stock following the Reverse Stock Split remained at $0.001 per share. As of August 14, 2020 (immediately prior to the effective date), there were 27,333,428 shares of common stock outstanding, and the number of common stock outstanding after the Reverse Stock Split was 3,037,048, taking into account of the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s shares and per share data as reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were retroactively restated as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.

 

On December 10, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with select investors whereby the Company agreed to sell, and the investors agreed to purchase, up to 604,900 shares of common stock at a purchase price of US$2.73 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,643,087. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-221711) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a prospectus supplement thereunder.

 

On January 27, 2021, the Company issued 364,445 shares of common stock to three investors at a price of US$3.0 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,093,355.

 

3234

 

On April 10, 2021, the Company issued 3,872,194 shares of common stock to selected investors at a price of US$3.2 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$7,981,204 and US$3,024,000 was outstanding as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold GHS 291,775 shares of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $6.8546 for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. After the deduction of issuance cost, the Company received net proceeds of US$1,970,000.

NOTE 18 - CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS

 

The Company maintains principally all bank accounts in the PRC. The cash balance held in the PRC bank accounts from the continuing operations was US$16,616,363 15,473,414and US$16,333,102as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. The cash balance held in the PRC bank accounts from the discontinued operations was US$ niland US$12,676,416as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

 

During the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, almost 100% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the Company’s revenues were derived from its subsidiaries and VIEs located in the PRC.

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021, six2022, five customers accounted for approximately 8576% of the Company’s total sales from the continuing operations, respectively. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021, seven2022, five customers accounted for approximately 9381% of the Company’s total sales from the continuing operations, respectively. At DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, four customers accounted for approximately 7075% of the Company’s accounts receivable from the continuing operations.

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020, four2021, three customers accounted for approximately 7562% of the Company’s total sales from the continuing operations, respectively.operations. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020, seven2021, five customers accounted for approximately 9681% of the Company’s total sales from the continuing operations, respectively.operations. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, six customers accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s total sales from the discontinued operations, respectively.operations. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, six customers accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s total sales from the discontinued operations, respectively.operations.

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, one vendor accounted for approximately 9392% of the Company’s total purchases from the continuing operations. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, two vendors accounted for approximately 83% and 17% of the Company’s total purchases from the continuing operations, respectively.

 

35

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, one vendor accounted for approximately 9695% of the Company’s total purchases from the continuing operations, respectively. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020, one vendor2021, two vendors accounted for approximately 9489% and 11% of the Company’s total purchases from the continuing operations, respectively. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, six vendors accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s total purchases from the discontinued operations, respectively. For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, six vendors accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s total purchases from the discontinued operations, respectively.

33

NOTE 19 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal Contingencies

 

On May 16, 2017, Bonwick Capital Partners, LLC (the “Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit (Case No. 1:17-cv-03681-PGG) against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff alleged that the Company entered into an agreement with the Plaintiff, pursuant to which the Plaintiff was to provide the Company with financial advisory services in connection with the Company’s initial public offering in the United States. The Plaintiff alleged that the Company breached the Agreement and seek money damages up to US$6 million. In March 2021, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with the Plaintiff, pursuant to which the Company paid the Plaintiff a total sum of US$47,500 as settlement payment, and upon acceptance of the settlement payment from the Company, the Plaintiff waived, released, and forever discharged the Company from all past and future claims.

 

On May 16, 2017, Mrs. Guiqin Li (the “Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit against the Company in the People’s Court of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone of China. Plaintiff alleged that due to the misguidance given by the Company’s security trading department, the Plaintiff did not manage to complete the sales of the Company’s common stock on the day of the Company’s initial public offering in the United States. As the price of the Company’s common stock continued falling after initial public offering, the Plaintiff incurred losses and hence seek money damages against the Company. Based on the judgment of the first trail, the Company required to pay the Plaintiff a settlement payment, including the money compensation, interests and other legal fees. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the Company accrued a total sum of US$781,700784,120 (approximately RMB 5.0 million) for this lawsuit. The Company made the appeal to the People’s Court, and will vigorously defend itself and seek for less settlement payment in the second trail of this litigation.

On November 26, 2021, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County against Lei Zhang and Yan Li, as defendants, and Transhare Corporation, as a nominal defendant, asserting that defendants had not paid for restricted shares of the Company stock pursuant to stock purchase agreements they executed with the Company. In December, defendants filed an answer and counterclaim against the Company, which they amended on January 27, 2022 after the Company moved to dismiss their counterclaims. They claimed that the Company made false and materially misleading statements, specifically regarding the sale of the shares and the removal of their restrictive legends. Defendants seek a declaratory judgment, indemnification, and money damages of at least $9 million, punitive damages of $10 million, plus interest, costs, and fees. The Company anticipates moving to dismiss the counterclaims in March,June, 2022. The outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this point because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise. The Company intends to recover on its claims, and vigorously defend itself in this litigation. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the total unpaid restricted shares issued to Lei Zhang and Yan Li by the Company was 982,500 shares, and the subscription receivable was amounted to US$3,024,000 which was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

36

NOTE 20 - SEGMENT REPORTING

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Group’s internal organizational management structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments, and major customers in for details on the Group’s business segments.

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer who reviews the financial information of separate operating segments when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has 3 operating segments according to its major products and locations as follows:

 

Developing, manufacturing, and distributing of specialized fabrics, textile products, and other by-products derived from an indigenous Chinese plant called Apocynum Venetum, commonly known as “Bluish Dogbane” or known in Chinese as “Luobuma” (referred to herein as Luobuma):
  
 The operating companies of this segment, namely Tenet-Jove and Tenet Huatai, specialize in Luobuma growing, development and manufacturing of relevant products, as well as purchasing Luobuma raw materials processing.
  
 This segment’s operations are focused in the north region of Mainland China, mostly carried out in Beijing, Tianjin, and Xinjiang.
  
Processing and distributing of traditional Chinese medicinal herbal products as well as other pharmaceutical products (“Herbal products”):
  
 The operating companies of this segment, namely AnKang Longevity Group and its subsidiaries, which are reclassified as discontinued operations, process more than 600 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbal products with an established domestic sales and distribution network.
  
 Ankang Longevity Group is also engaged in the retail pharmacy business and the operating revenue, which is not material, is also included in this segment.
  
Planting, processing, and distributing of green and organic agricultural produce as well as growing and cultivating of Chinese Yew trees (“Other agricultural products”):

 

34

The operating companies of this segment, the Zhisheng VIEs, are engaged in the business of growing and distributing green and organic vegetables and fruits as well as providing logistics services for distributing agricultural products. This segment has been focusing its efforts on the growing and cultivating of Chinese yew trees (formally known as “taxus media”), a small evergreen tree whose branches can be used for the production of medications believed to be anti-cancer and the tree itself can be used as an ornamental indoor bonsai tree, which are known to have the effect of purifying air quality. The operations of this segment are located in the East and North regions of Mainland China, mostly carried out in Shandong Province and in Beijing, where the Zhisheng VIEs have newly developed over 100 acres of modern greenhouses for cultivating yew trees and other plants.

 

The other operating companies of this segment, Guangyuan, is engaged in the business of landscaping, afforestation, road greening, scenic greening, garden engineering, landscaping construction, and green afforestation, especially in planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees. The operations of this segment are located in the North regions of Mainland China, mostly carried out in Shanxi Province, where Guangyuan has developed over 350 acres of farmland for cultivating bamboo willows and other plants.

 

37

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the six months ended December 31, 2021:

SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

  For the six months ended December 31, 2021 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $34,768  $1,327,564  $1,362,332  $             -  $1,362,332 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  150,305   2,503,263   2,653,568   -   2,653,568 
Gross loss  (115,537)  (1,175,699)  (1,291,236)  -   (1,291,236)
Gross loss %  (332.3)%  (88.6)%  (94.8)%  -   (94.8)%

 

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020:2022:

 

  For the six months ended December 31, 2020 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $73,009  $1,724,630  $1,797,639  $5,408,725  $7,206,364 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  130,628   4,372,320   4,502,948   4,449,905   8,952,853 
Gross profit (loss)  (57,619)  (2,647,690)  (2,705,309)  958,820   (1,746,489)
Gross profit (loss) %  (78.9)%  (153.5)%  (150.5)%  17.7%  (24.2)%

SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

  For the nine months ended March 31, 2022 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $43,289  $1,937,137  $1,980,426  $                -  $1,980,426 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  153,508   

3,610,896

   3,764,404   -   3,764,404 
Gross loss  (110,219)  (1,673,759)  (1,783,978)  -   (1,783,978)
Gross loss %  (254.6)%  (86.4)%  (90.1)%  -   (90.1)%

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2021:

  For the nine months ended March 31, 2021 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $96,477  $2,338,961  $2,435,438  $6,761,663  $9,197,101 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  287,629   5,870,789   6,158,418   5,792,488   11,950,906 
Gross profit (loss)  (191,152)  (3,531,828)  (3,722,980)  969,175   (2,753,805)
Gross profit (loss) %  (198.1)%  (151.0)%  (152.9)%  14.3%  (29.9)%

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

  For the three months ended March 31, 2022 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $8,521  $609,573  $618,094  $             -  $618,094 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  3,203   1,107,633   1,110,836   -   1,110,836 
Gross profit (loss)  5,318  (498,060)  (492,742)  -   (492,742)
Gross profit (loss) %  62.4%  (81.7)%  (79.7)%  -   (79.7)%

 

3538

 

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021:

 

  For the three months ended December 31, 2021 
  Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
  Luobuma  Other agricultural     Herbal    
  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $21,260  $711,314  $732,574  $-  $732,574 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  8,467   1,285,798   1,294,265                  -   1,294,265 
Gross profit (loss)  12,793   (574,484)  (561,691)  -   (561,691)
Gross profit (loss) %  60.2%  (80.8)%  (76.7)%  -   (76.7)%

The following table presents summarized information by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2020:

 For the three months ended December 31, 2020  For the three months ended March 31, 2021 
 Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations     Continuing Operations  Discontinued Operations    
 Luobuma Other agricultural     Herbal     Luobuma Other agricultural     Herbal    
 products  products  Total  products  Total  products  products  Total  products  Total 
Segment revenue $48,394  $741,268  $789,662  $2,273,319  $3,062,981  $23,468  $614,331  $637,799  $1,352,938  $1,990,737 
Cost of revenue and related business and sales tax  102,166   3,658,443   3,760,609   1,957,442   5,718,051   157,001   1,498,469   1,655,470   1,342,583   2,998,053 
Gross profit (loss)  (53,772)  (2,917,175)  (2,970,947)  315,877   (2,655,070)  (133,533)  (884,138)  (1,017,671)  10,355   (1,007,316)
Gross profit (loss) %  (111.1)%  (393.5)%  (376.2)%  13.9%  (86.7)%  (569.0)%  (143.9)%  (159.6)%  0.8%  (50.6)%

 

Total assets as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

  

December 31,

2021

  

June 30,

2021

 
       
Luobuma products $33,836,048  $3,849,675 
Other agricultural products  40,916,562   32,766,151 
Herbal products  -   24,702,773 
Total assets  74,752,610   61,318,599 
Less: total assets held for discontinued operations  -   (24,702,773)
Total assets, held for continuing operations $74,752,610  $36,615,826 

36
  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
       
Luobuma products $31,999,863  $3,849,675 
Other agricultural products  39,874,605   32,766,151 
Herbal products  -   24,702,773 
Total assets  71,874,468   61,318,599 
Less: total assets held for discontinued operations  -   (24,702,773)
Total assets, held for continuing operations $71,874,468  $36,615,826 

NOTE 21 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement (the “Restructuring Agreement”) with the following parties:

 

 Ankang Longevity, a company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”);
   
 Mr. Jiping Chen, who is a minority shareholder of the Company and holds 68.7% of the equity interests in Ankang Longevity, and Ms. Xiaoyan Chen, who holds 31.3% of the equity interests in Ankang Longevity (collectively, the “Ankang Shareholders”);
   
 Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of the PRC (“Guangyuan”); and
   
 Mr. Baolin Li, who is a minority shareholder of the Company and holds 90% of the equity interests in Guangyuan, and Ms. Yufeng Zhang, who holds 10% of the equity interests in Guangyuan (collectively, the “Guangyuan Shareholders”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to the Guangyuan Shareholders in exchange for the control of 100%100% of equity interests in Guangyuan, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove.

39

 

After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021. The management determined that July 5, 2021 was the disposal date of Ankang.

 

In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the components of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale. When all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale are met, including management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the entity, the major current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes (benefit),benefit, shall be reported as a component of net income (loss)loss separate from the net income (loss)loss of continuing operations in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. The assets and liabilities of the entities of Ankang Longevity have been reclassified as “assets of discontinued operations” and “liabilities of discontinued operations” within current and non-current assets and liabilities, respectively, on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021.2021. The results of operations of Ankang Longevity have been reclassified to “net income (loss)loss from discontinued operations” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

37

 

The carrying amount of the major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021 consist of the following:

SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
Assets of discontinued operation:                     
Current assets:                
Cash $                -  $12,681,483  $-  $12,681,483 
Accounts receivables  -   3,473,057   -   3,473,057 
Inventories, net  -   281,245   -   281,245 
Advances to suppliers, net  -   700,348   -   700,348 
Other current assets  -   2,523,609   -   2,523,609 
Total current assets of discontinued operation  -   19,659,742   -   19,659,742 
                
Property and equipment, net  -   3,683,525   -   3,683,525 
Land use right, net of accumulated amortization  -   1,274,262   -   1,274,262 
Investments  -   -   -   - 
Long-term deposit and other noncurrent assets  -   85,244   -   85,244 
Total assets of discontinued operation $-  $24,702,773  $-  $24,702,773 
                
Liabilities of discontinued operation:                
Current liabilities:                
Short-term loans $-  $1,858,202  $-  $1,858,202 
Accounts payable  -   46,948   -   46,948 
Other payables and accrued expenses  -   1,218,111   -   1,218,111 
Taxes payable  -   1,743,673   -   1,743,673 
Total liabilities of discontinued operation $-  $4,866,934  $-  $4,866,934 

 

3840

 

The summarized operating result of discontinued operations included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations consist of the following:

 

SCHEDULE OF DISPOSAL GROUP INCLUDING DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

             2022  2021  2022  2021 
 For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
  For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
  

For the Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
                  
REVENUE $            -  $5,408,725  $            -  $2,273,319  $-  $6,761,663  $    -  $1,352,938 
                                
COST OF REVENUE                                
Cost of product and services  -   4,430,978   -   1,949,657   -   5,767,915   -   1,336,937 
Business and sales related tax  -   18,927   -   7,785   -   24,573   -   5,646 
Total cost of revenue  -   4,449,905   -   1,957,442   -   5,792,488   -   1,342,583 
                                
GROSS PROFIT  -   958,820   -   315,877   -   969,175   -   10,355 
                                
OPERATING EXPENSES                                
General and administrative expenses  -   3,971,601   -   3,574,179   -   7,009,778   -   3,038,177 
Selling expenses  -   31,409   -   10,420   -   52,764   -   21,355 
Total operating expenses  -   4,003,010   -   3,584,599   -   7,062,542   -   3,059,532 
                                
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  -   (3,044,190)  -   (3,268,722)  -   (6,093,367)  -   (3,049,177)
                                
OTHER EXPENSE                                
Loss from equity method investments  -   (1,975,729)  -   (1,991,016)  -   (3,753,280)  -   (1,777,551)
Other expense, net  -   (2,124,108)  -   (2,124,108)  -   (2,154,151)  -   (30,043)
Interest expense net  -   (42,212)  -   (18,015)  -   (51,034)  -   (8,822)
Total other expense  -   (4,142,049)  -   (4,133,139)  -   (5,958,465)  -   (1,816,416)
                                
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   (7,186,239)  -   (7,401,861)  -   (12,051,832)  -   (4,865,593)
                                
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   78,576   -   (26,721)
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   -   -   (78,576)
                                
NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS FROM ANKANG GROUP  -   (7,264,815)  -   (7,375,140)  -   (12,051,832)  -   (4,787,017)
                                
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  

(3,135,237

)  -   -   -   (3,135,237)  -   -   - 
                                
NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  

(3,135,237

)  

(7,264,815

)  -   

(7,375,140

)  (3,135,237)  (12,051,832)  -   (4,787,017)
                                
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  -   (449,720)  -   (460,484)  -   (702,995)  -   (253,275)
                                
NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHINECO, INC. $(3,135,237 $(6,815,095) $-  $(6,914,656) $(3,135,237) $(11,348,837) $-  $(4,533,742)

 

NOTE 22 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 18,April 11, 2022, the Company entered into three share transfer agreements ( thea securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreements”Agreement”), respectively with Beijing Qing Chuang Technology Incubator Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Sheng Dou Shi Bio Technology Co., Ltd. and Peng He (collectively, the “Selling Shareholders”), each a shareholder of Xiang Peng You Kang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPYK”), pursuant to which the Company shall acquire a total of 51% issued and outstanding equity interest of XPYK from the Selling ShareholdersJing Wang (the “XPYK Shares”“Investor”). Under the Purchase Agreements,Agreement, the Company will issue an aggregate ofsell to the Investor, up to 700,551973,451 shares (“Company Shares”(the “Shares”) of its common stock valued at a per share purchase price of $82.26 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreements) as the considerationAgreement) for the XPYK Shares. The closing for the acquisitiongross proceeds of the XPYK Shares is expectedup to occur within 60 days from the date of the Purchase Agreements. The board of directors of XPYK shall consist of five members upon closing of the transaction set forth therein, two of$2,200,000 which shall be designated by the Company, two designated by the Selling Shareholders and other shareholders of XPYK and one nominated jointly by the Company and other shareholders of XPYK. Before their entry into the Purchase Agreements, no material relationship existed between the Company and any Shareholder on one hand,were fully received, and the Company and XPYKShares were issued to the Investor on the other hand.April 18, 2022.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on February XX,May 16, 2022, and the Company has evaluated subsequent events through this date. No subsequent events required adjustments to or disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3941

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” and similar expressions denoting uncertainty or an action that may, will or is expected to occur in the future. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

Examples of forward-looking statements include:

 

 the timing of the development of future products;
   
 projections of revenue, earnings, capital structure, and other financial items;
   
 local, regional, national, and global Luobuma and herbal medicines price fluctuations;
   
 statements of our plans and objectives, including those that relate to our proposed expansions and the effect such expansions may have on our revenue;
   
 statements regarding the capabilities of our business operations;
   
 statements of expected future economic performance;
   
 the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak;
   
 statements regarding competition in our market; and
   
 assumptions underlying statements regarding us or our business.

 

The ultimate correctness of these forward-looking statements depends upon a number of known and unknown risks and events. We discuss our known material risks under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2021 (the “Annal“Annual Report”). Many factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Nonetheless, we reserve the right to make such updates from time to time by press release, periodic report, or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this Quarterly Report. No such update shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update is incorrect or create an obligation to provide any other updates.

 

4042

 

The information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report. All monetary figures are presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

 

General Overview

 

Shineco, Inc. is a holding company incorporated in Delaware. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, we conduct a substantial majority of our operations through our operating entities established in the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC, primarily our variable interest entities (the “VIEs”). We do not have any equity ownership of our VIEs, instead we control and receive the economic benefits of our VIEs’ business operations through certain contractual arrangements. Our common stock that currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Markets are shares of our Delaware holding company that maintains service agreements with the associated operating companies. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our structure, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our securities could decline or become worthless.

 

We use our subsidiaries’subsidiaries and the VIEs’ vertically and horizontally integrated production, distribution, and sales channels to provide health and well-being focused plant-based products. Our products are only sold domestically in China. We utilize modern engineering technologies and biotechnologies to produce, among other products, Chinese herbal medicines, organic agricultural produce, and specialized textiles. Our health and well-being focused plant-based products business is divided into three major segments:

 

Processing and distributing traditional Chinese herbal medicine products as well as other pharmaceutical products - This segment is conducted through our VIE, Ankang Longevity Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (“Ankang Longevity Group”), a Chinese company formerly under contractual control by the Company which operates 66 cooperative retail pharmacies throughout Ankang, a city in southern Shaanxi province, China, through which we sell directly to individual customers traditional Chinese medicinal products produced by us as well as by third parties. Ankang Longevity Group also owns a factory specializing in decoction, which is the process by which solid materials are heated or boiled in order to extract liquids, and distributes decoction products to wholesalers and pharmaceutical companies around China.

 

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement with various parties. Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”)’s Shareholders in exchange for the control of 100% of equity interests in Guangyuan, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove. After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021. The management determined that July 5, 2021 was the disposal date of Ankang. The assets and liabilities of the entities of Ankang Longevity have been reclassified as “assets of discontinued operations” and “liabilities of discontinued operations” within current and non-current assets and liabilities, respectively, on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021. The results of operations of Ankang Longevity have been reclassified to “net loss from discontinued operations” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the sixnine and three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

4143

 

Processing and distributing green and organic agricultural produce as well as growing and cultivating yew trees (taxus media) - We currently cultivate and sell yew mainly to group and corporate customers, but do not currently process yew into Chinese or Western medicines. This segment is conducted through our VIEs: Shineco Zhisheng (Beijing) Bio-Technology Co. (“Zhisheng Bio-Tech”), Yantai Zhisheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd (“Zhisheng Freight”), Yantai Zhisheng International Trade Co., Ltd (“Zhisheng Trade”), and Qingdao Zhihesheng Agricultural Produce Services, Ltd (“Qingdao Zhihesheng”) (collectively, the “Zhisheng VIEs”). Meanwhile, we entered the market of planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees through we newly acquired VIE, Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”). The operations of this segment are located in the North regions of Mainland China, mostly carried out in Shanxi Province.

 

Developing and distributing specialized fabrics, textiles, and other byproducts derived from an indigenous Chinese plant Apocynum Venetum, grown in the Xinjiang region of China, and known in Chinese as “Luobuma” or “bluish dogbane” - Our Luobuma products are specialized textile and health supplement products designed to incorporate traditional Eastern medicines with modern scientific methods. These products are predicated on centuries-old traditions of Eastern herbal remedies derived from the Luobuma raw material. This segment is channeled through our directly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Tenet-Jove Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet-Jove”), and its 90% subsidiary Tianjin Tenet Huatai Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet Huatai”).

 

Financing Activities

On June 16, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term to an institutional accredited investor, Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Investor”). The note hashad an original principal amount of US$3,170,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. Interest accrues on the outstanding balance of the note at 6% per annum. The Company anticipates using the proceeds for general working capital purposes. The Company has received the principal in full from the Investor. As of March 31, 2022, no share of the Company’s common stock under this agreement was issued by the Company to the Investor, and the Notes balance was US$3,267,745, with a carrying value of US$3,319,034, net of deferred financing costs of US$51,289 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into another securities purchase agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Company issued the Investor two unsecured convertible promissory notes each with a one-year maturity term to the same Investor.term. The first convertible promissory note hashad an original principal amount of US$3,170,000 and the Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. The second convertible promissory note has the original principal amount of US$4,200,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$4.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$200,000. Interest accrues on the outstanding balance of the Notes at 6% per annum. The Company has received the principal in full from the Investor. As of March 31, 2022, shares of the Company’s common stock totaling 1,695,877 were issued by the Company to the Investor equaling principal and interests amounted to US$7,250,000, and the Notes balance was US$214,892, with a carrying value of US$219,277, net of deferred financing costs of US$4,385 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

On August 19, 2021, the Company entered into another securities purchase agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Company issued the Investor an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term to the same Investor.term. The note has an original principal amount of US$10,520,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$10.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$500,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. Interest accrues on the outstanding balance of the note at 6% per annum. The Company has received the principal in full from the Investor. The Company anticipates using the proceeds for general working capital purposes. As of March 31, 2022, no share of the Company’s common stock under this agreement was issued by the Company to the Investor, and the Notes balance was US$10,610,116, with a carrying value of US$10,900,449, net of deferred financing costs of US$290,333 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

4244

On April 11, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Jing Wang (the “Investor”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company will sell to the Investor, up to 973,451 shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $2.26 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement) for gross proceeds of up to $2,200,000 which were fully received, and the Shares were issued to the Investor on April 18, 2022.

 

Factors Affecting Financial Performance

 

We believe that the following factors will affect our financial performance:

 

Increasing demand for our products - The– We believe that the increasing demand for our agricultural products will have a positive impact on our financial position. We plan to develop new products and expand our distribution network as well as to grow our business through possible mergers and acquisitions of similar or synergetic businesses, all aimed at increasing awareness of our brand, developing customer loyalty, meeting customer demands in various markets and providing solid foundations for our continuous growth. As of the date of this AnnualQuarterly Report, however, we do not have any agreements, undertakings or understandings to acquire any such entities and there can be no guarantee that we ever will.

 

Maintaining effective control of our costs and expenses - Successful cost control depends upon our ability to obtain and maintain adequate material supplies as required by our operations at competitive prices. We will focus on improving our long-term cost control strategies including establishing long-term alliances with certain suppliers to ensure adequate supply is maintained. We will carry forward the economies of scale and advantages from our nationwide distribution network and diversified offerings. Moreover, we will step up our efforts in higher value-added products of Luobuma by using an exclusive and patented technology, to optimize quality management, procurement processes and cost control, and give full play to the strong production capacity and trustworthy sales teams to maximize our profit and bring better long-term return for our stockholders.

 

Economic and Political Risks

 

Our operations are conducted primarily in the PRC and subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies operating in North America andand/or Western Europe. These include risks with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversions, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

COVID-19 Impact

 

The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in the implementation of significant governmental measures, including lockdowns, closures, quarantines, and travel bans, intended to control the spread of the virus. In accordance with the epidemic control measures imposed by the local governments related to COVID-19, our offices and retail stores remained closed or had limited business operations after the Chinese New Year holiday until early April 2020. In addition, COVID-19 had caused severe disruptions in transportation, limited access to our facilities and limited support from workforce employed in our operations, and as a result, we experienced delays or the inability to delivery our products to customers on a timely basis. Further, some of our customers or suppliers experienced financial distress, delayed or defaults on payment, sharp diminishing of business, or suffer disruptions in their business due to the outbreak. Any decreased collectability of accounts receivable, delayed raw materials supply, bankruptcy of small and medium businesses, or early termination of agreements due to deterioration in economic conditions could negatively impact our results of operations. Wider-spread COVID-19 in China and globally could prolong the deterioration in economic conditions and could cause decreases in or delays in spending and reduce and/or negatively impact our short-term ability to grow our revenue.

 

45

As of the date of this report, due to the spreadrecent resurgence of COVID-19 cases in China, appearsour headquarter in Beijing was closed down on April 25, 2022 and is expected to have slowed down and most provinces and cities have resumedresume its business activities under the guidance and support of the local government. Although we resumed our operations in early April 2020June 2022. Meanwhile, the business of our subsidiaries and the COVID-19 impact on our operating results and financial performance for the six and three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 seemsVIEs was also negatively affected during this period, including but not limited to be temporary, a COVID-19 resurgence could negatively affect the execution of our sales contract and fulfillment of customer orders and the collection of the payments from customers onin a timely manner. WeThe resurgence of COVID-19 impact on our operating results and financial performance seems to be temporary, we will continue to monitor and modify the operating strategies in response to the COVID-19. The extent of the future impact of COVID-19 is still highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are released.released.

43

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that may be material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and that have a material impact on financial condition or operating performance. While we base our estimates and judgments on our experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements require significant judgments and estimates. For additional information relating to these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. All VIEs and their subsidiaries with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, useful lives of property plant, and equipment, and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets and the valuation of accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, deferred taxes and inventory reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts, as necessary. We review the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, we consider many factors, including the age of the balance, the customers’ historical payment history, their current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. The fair value of long-term receivables is determined using a present value technique by discounting the future expected contractual cash flows using current rates at which similar instruments would be issued at the measurement date. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts from the continuing operations was US$6,396,6667,038,542 and US$5,959,887, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts from the discontinued operations was US$ nil and US$3,675,619, respectively. Accounts are written off against the allowance after efforts at collection prove unsuccessful.

 

46

Inventories, Net

 

Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, consist of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods related to our products. Cost is determined using the first in first out method. Agricultural products that we farm are recorded at cost, which includes direct costs such as seed selection, fertilizer, labor cost, and contract fees that are spent in growing agricultural products on the leased farmland, and indirect costs such as amortization of prepayments of farmland leases and farmland development costs. All the costs are accumulated until the time of harvest and then allocated to the harvested crops costs when they are sold. We periodically evaluate our inventory and records an inventory reserve for certain inventories that may not be saleable or whose cost exceeds net realizable value. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the inventory reserve from the continuing operations was US$1,330,9991,332,435 and US$1,229,158, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, the inventory reserve from the discontinued operations were both US$ nil.

 

44

Revenue Recognition

 

We previously recognized revenue from sales of Luobuma products, Chinese medicinal herbal products, and agricultural products, as well as providing logistic services and other processing services to external customers. We recognized revenue when all of the following have occurred: (i) there was persuasive evidence of an arrangement with a customer; (ii) delivery had occurred or services had been rendered; (iii) the sales price was fixed or determinable; and (iv) our collection of such fees was reasonably assured. These criteria, as related to our revenue, were considered to have been met as follows:

 

Sales of products: We recognized revenue from the sale of products when the goods were delivered and title to the goods passed to the customer provided that there were no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; persuasive evidence of an arrangement existed; the sales price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

 

Revenue from provision of services: Revenue from international freight forwarding, domestic air, and overland freight forwarding services was recognized upon the performance of services as stipulated in the underlying contract or when commodities were being released from the customer’s warehouse; the service price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

 

With the adoption of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when all of the following five steps are met: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. We adopted the new revenue standard beginning July 1, 2018, and adopted a modified retrospective approach upon adoption. We believe that our previous revenue recognition policies are generally consistent with the new revenue recognition standards set forth in ASC 606. Potential adjustments to input measures are not expected to be pervasive to the majority of our contracts. There is no significant impact upon adoption of the new guidance.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We follow the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs, other than quoted prices in level, that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

47

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the asset or liability.

 

The carrying value of financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

45

Results of Operations for the SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021

 

Overview

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 2020 Amount %  2022  2021  Amount  % 
Revenue $1,362,332  $1,797,639  $(435,307)  (24.22)% $1,980,426  $2,435,438  $(455,012)  (18.68)%
Cost of revenue  2,653,568   4,502,948   (1,849,380)  (41.07)%  3,764,404   6,158,418   (2,394,014)  (38.87)%
Gross loss  (1,291,236)  (2,705,309)  1,414,073   (52.27)%  (1,783,978)  (3,722,980)  1,939,002   (52.08)%
General and administrative expenses  10,506,466   4,636,520   5,869,946   126.60%  12,724,864   6,615,282   6,109,582   92.36%
Selling expenses  18,332   22,936   (4,604)  (20.07)%  34,376   34,106   270   0.79%
Impairment loss of distribution rights  1,140,551   -   1,140,551   100.00%  1,140,551   -   1,140,551   100.00%
Loss from operations  (12,956,585)  (7,364,765)  (5,591,820)  

75.93

%  (15,683,769)  (10,372,368)  (5,311,401)  51.21%
Impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity  (149,790)  -   (149,790)  100.00%  (149,790)  -   (149,790)  100.00%
Loss from equity method investments  (106,988)  -   (106,988)  100.00%  (156,235)  -   (156,235)  100.00%
Other income, net  1,443   85,916   (84,473)  (98.32)%
Other income (loss), net  (5,731)  87,883   (93,614)  (106.52)%
Amortization of debt issuance costs  (854,318)  -   (854,318)  100.00%  (1,142,215)  -   (1,142,215)  100.00%
Interest income, net  67,139   11,687   55,452   474.48%  232,644   20,057   212,587   1,059.91%
Loss before income tax provision from continuing operations  (13,999,099)  (7,267,162)  (6,731,937)  92.64%  (16,905,096)  (10,264,428)  (6,640,668)  64.70%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (6,478)  4,530   (11,008)  (243.00)%
Benefit for income taxes  (6,507)  -   (6,507)  100.00%
Net loss from continuing operations  (13,992,621)  (7,271,692)  (6,720,929)  92.43%  (16,898,589)  (10,264,428)  (6,634,161)  64.63%
Net loss from discontinued operations  (3,135,237)  (7,264,815)  4,129,578   (56.84)%  (3,135,237)  (12,051,832)  8,916,595   (73.99)%
Net loss $(17,127,858) $(14,536,507) $(2,591,351)  17.83% $(20,033,826) $(22,316,260) $2,282,434   (10.23)%
Comprehensive loss attributable to Shineco Inc. $(16,317,063) $(9,080,661) $(7,236,402)  79.69% $(19,060,297) $(16,751,239) $(2,309,058)  13.78%

 

Revenue

 

Currently, we, through our PRC subsidiaries and VIEs, have two revenue streams derived from our two major business segments from continuing operations. First, developing, manufacturing, and distributing specialized fabrics, textiles, and other by-products derived from an indigenous Chinese plant Apocynum Venetum, known in Chinese as “Luobuma” or “Bluish Dogbane,” as well as Luoboma raw materials processing; this segment is channeled through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tenet-Jove. Second, planting, processing and distributing green and organic agricultural produce, growing and cultivation of yew trees, as well as planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees; this segment is conducted through the Zhisheng VIEs and Guangyuan. For the business segment, that processing and distributing traditional Chinese medicinal herbal products as well as other pharmaceutical products; this segment is conducted via our VIE, Ankang Longevity Group and its subsidiaries, which was disposed and we have reclassified it as discontinued operations.

 

48

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our revenue for each of the two segments from the continuing operations, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022 % 2021 % Amount % 
Luobuma products $34,768   2.55% $73,009   4.06% $(38,241)  (52.38)% $43,289   2.19% $96,477   3.96% $(53,188)  (55.13)%
Other agricultural products  1,327,564   97.45%  1,724,630   95.94%  (397,066)  (23.02)%  1,937,137   97.81%  2,338,961   96.04%  (401,824)  (17.18)%
Total Amount $  1,362,332   100.00% $  1,797,639   100.00% $  (435,307)  (24.22)% $1,980,426   100.00% $2,435,438   100.00% $(455,012)  (18.68)%

 

46


For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, revenue from sales of Luobuma products was US$ 34,76843,289 and US$ 73,009,96,477, respectively, which represented a decrease of US$ 38,241,53,188, or 52.38%55.13%. The decrease of revenue from this segment was mainly due to the decrease in revenue from Tenet-Jove and Tenet Huatai. We did not launch any new products and reduced our resources and investments in our E-commerce distribution channel, now we mainly focused on clearing off our remaining old stocks, hence, we offered more price discounts in order to get more customer orders. As a result, our overall sales decreased during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021.

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, revenue from sales of other agricultural products was US$ 1,327,5641,937,137 and US$ 1,724,630,2,338,961, respectively, representing a decrease of US$ 397,066,401,824, or 23.02%17.18%. The decrease was mainly due to the decline of sales volume of yew trees during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. As our sales of yew trees were adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, we modified our operating strategies in response to the pandemic. Instead of selling more unmatured yew trees, we are now cultivating more matured yew trees, which can be used to extract Taxol, a more valuable chemical substance which is used experimentally as a drug in the treatment of cancer.

 

Cost of Revenue and Related Tax

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the cost of revenue for each of our two segments from the continuing operations, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
Luobuma products $150,305   5.67% $130,612   2.90% $19,693   15.08% $

153,507

   4.08% $287,613   4.67% $

(134,106

)  (46.63)%
Other agricultural products  2,500,006   94.21%  4,369,323   97.03%  (1,869,317)  (42.78)%  3,606,068   95.79%  5,866,278   95.26%  (2,260,210)  (38.53)%
Business and sales related tax  3,257   0.12%  3,013   0.07%  244   8.10%  4,829   0.13%  4,527   0.07%  302   6.67%
Total Amount $2,653,568   100.00% $4,502,948   100.00% $(1,849,380)  (41.07)% $3,764,404   100.00% $6,158,418   100.00% $(2,394,014)  (38.87)%

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, cost of revenue from sales of our Luobuma products was US$ 150,305153,507 and US$ 130,612,287,613, respectively, representing an increasea decrease of US$ 19,693,134,106, or 15.08%46.63%. The increasedecrease was mainly due to the increaseddecreased allowance we accrued for our slow-moving inventories amounted to US$ 38,59989,944 on our remaining old stocks during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, cost of revenue from sales of other agricultural products was US$ 2,500,0063,606,068 and US$ 4,369,323,5,866,278, respectively, representing a decrease of US$ 1,869,317,2,260,210, or 42.78%38.53%. The decrease was mainly due to less stock written off during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Due to the continuous impact of Covid-19 in China and severe cold weather during the winter period, which resulted in the damage and death of a large number of yew trees, we wrote off a large amount of our inventory during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2021.

 

49

Gross Loss

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the gross loss for each of our two segments from the continuing operations, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
Luobuma products $(115,537)  8.95% $(57,619)  2.13% $(57,918)  100.52% $(110,219)  6.18% $(191,152)  5.13% $80,933   (42.34)%
Other agricultural products  (1,175,699)  91.05%  (2,647,690)  97.87%  1,471,991   (55.60)%  (1,673,759)  93.82%  (3,531,828)  94.87%  

1,858,069

   (52.61)%
Total Amount $(1,291,236)  100.00% $(2,705,309)  100.00% $1,414,073   (52.27)% $(1,783,978)  100.00% $(3,722,980)  100.00% $1,939,002   (52.08)%

 


47

Gross loss from Luobuma product sales increaseddecreased by US$ 57,91880,933 or 100.52%42.34%, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decrease was due to the decreased allowance we accrued for our slow-moving inventories during the nine months ended March 31, 2022 as mentioned above. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our gross loss was US$ 115,537,110,219, mainly due to the allowance we accrued for our slow-moving inventories amounting to US$ 128,773.126,685. The gross loss was also due to the reduced selling prices of our Luobuma products and we sold some of our products below their original costs, as we gave more promotion and price discounts in order to attract more customers and clear our remaining old stocks during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

Gross loss from sales of other agricultural products decreased by US$ 1,471,991,1,858,069, or 55.60%52.61%, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our gross loss was US$ 1,175,699,1,673,759, the decrease in gross loss was mainly due to less stock written off during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as mentioned above.

 

Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our operating expenses for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
General and administrative expenses $10,506,466   90.06% $4,636,520   99.51% $5,869,946   126.60% $12,724,864   91.54% $6,615,282   99.49% $6,109,582   92.36%
Selling expenses  18,332   0.16%  22,936   0.49%  (4,604)  (20.07)%  34,376   0.25%  34,106   0.51%  270   0.79%
Impairment loss of distribution rights  1,140,551   9.78%  -   -   1,140,551   100.00%  1,140,551   8.21%  -   -   1,140,551   100.00%
Total Amount $11,665,349   100.00% $4,659,456   100.00% $7,005,893   150.36% $13,899,791   100.00% $6,649,388   100.00% $7,250,403   109.04%

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our general and administrative expenses were US$ 10,506,466,12,724,864, representing an increase of US$ 5,869,946,6,109,582, or 126.60%92.36%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase was mainly due to an increase in bad debt expenses of US$ 2,473,9101,918,968 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak in China, many of our customers’ businesses were adversely affected during this period, which resulted in slow collection of our receivables and utilization of our advances to vendors, and we recorded allowance according to our accounting policy based on our best estimates. Management will continue putting effort in collection of overdue receivables and utilize our advances to our vendors. Meanwhile, the increase was also due to the increased general and administrative expenses from our newly acquired VIE, Guangyuan during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. The increase was also due to increased professional service fees in relation to the Company’s issuance of common stock and convertible notes, increased compensation expenses in relation to the Company’s lawsuit, increased rental expenses as the Company leased a new office in downtown area, the impairment of the Company’s right of use assets as well as the increased salary related expenses during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

50

 

Impairment Loss of Distribution Rights

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our impairment loss of distribution right werewas US$ 1,140,551. We acquired distribution rights to distribute branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops through the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of distribution rights. Due to the lower than expected revenue and profit, and unfavorable business environment, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on distribution rights of Tianjin Tajite.

 

48

Impairment Loss on An Unconsolidated Entity

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity was US$ 149,790. The management performed evaluation on the impairment of the investment make on Shanxi Pharmaceutical Group Yushe Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., (“Yushe Pharmaceutical”) and considered it’s unlikely to obtain any investment income in the future, hence, the management fully recorded impairment loss on this investment.

 

Loss from Equity Method Investments

 

Our newly acquired VIE, Guangyuan has a 20% equity interest in Yushe Pharmaceutical, and we recorded a loss of US$ 16,153 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from this investment.

 

On August 31, 2021, we entered into a capital injection agreement with the other shareholders of Shanghai Gaojing Private Fund Management (“Gaojing Private Fund”), a Chinese private fund management company, to complete the injection of a total RMB 4.8 million (approximately US$ 0.74 million) for its 32% equity interest in Gaojing Private Fund. We recorded a loss of US$ 90,835140,082 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from this investment.

 

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our amortization of debt issuance costs expenses werewas US$ 854,318,1,142,215, representing an increase of 100.00%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in was attributable to the amortization of debt issuance costs during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 on the convertible notes issued by the Company.us.

 

Interest Income, Net

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our net interest income was US$ 67,139,232,644, representing an increase of US$ 55,452,212,587, or 474.48%1,059.91%, as compared to net interest income of US$ 11,68720,057 in the same period in 2020.2021. The increase was attributable to the increased interest income generated from loans to third parties and related parties, the increase was partial offset by the interest expense incurred for the convertible notes issued by the Company.us.

 

Net Loss from Continuing Operations

 

Our net loss from continuing operations was US$ 13,992,62116,898,589 for sixthe nine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, an increase of US$ 6,720,929,6,634,161, or 92.43%64.63%, from net loss from continuing operations of US$ 7,271,69210,264,428 for sixthe nine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2021. The increase in net loss was primarily a result of the increase in general and administrative expenses, impairment loss of distribution rights and amortization of debt issuance costs.

 

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations

 

As mentioned above, after signing of the Restructuring Agreement on June 8, 2021, the Companywe and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021, and the management determined that July 5, 2021 was the disposal date of Ankang. We had a total net loss from discontinued operations of US$ 3,135,237 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to a total net loss from discontinued operations of US$ 7,264,81512,051,832 for the same period in 2020.2021.

 

4951

 

The summarized operating results of our discontinued operations included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss is as follows:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
 2021 2020  2022  2021 
Revenues $-  $5,408,725  $-  $6,761,663 
Cost of revenues  -   4,449,905   -   5,792,488 
Gross profit  -   958,820   -   969,175 
Operating expenses  -   4,003,010   -   7,062,542 
Other expenses, net  -   (4,142,049)  -   (5,958,465)
Loss before income tax  -   (7,186,239)  -   (12,051,832)
Provision for income tax expense  -   78,576   -   - 
Net loss from discontinued operations  -   (7,264,815)  -   (12,051,832)
Loss from disposal  (3,135,237)  -   (3,135,237)  - 
Total net loss from discontinued operations $(3,135,237) $(7,264,815) $(3,135,237) $(12,051,832)

 

Net Loss

 

Our net loss was US$ 17,127,85820,033,826 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of US$ 2,591,3512,282,434 or 17.83%10.23%, from a net loss of US$ 14,536,50722,316,260 for the six months ended December 31, 2020.same period in 2021. The increasedecrease in net loss was primarily a result of the decreased net loss from discontinued operations, which partially offset by the increase in general and administrative expenses, impairmentnet loss of distribution rights and amortization of debt issuance costs.from continuing operations as mentioned above.

Comprehensive Loss

 

The comprehensive loss was US$ 16,313,55219,071,477 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, an increase of US$ 6,853,5391,667,080 from a comprehensive loss of US$ 9,460,01317,404,397 for the six months ended December 31, 2020.same period in 2021. After deduction of non-controlling interest, the comprehensive loss attributable to us was US$ 16,317,06319,060,297 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, compared to a comprehensive loss attributable to us in the amount of US$ 9,080,66116,751,239 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2021. The significant increase of comprehensive loss was due to the increase in net loss as mentioned above, as well as a decrease in the recorded income of foreign currency translation where the financial statements denominated in RMB were translated to the USD denomination.denomination, which partially offset by the decrease in net loss as mentioned above.

 

5052

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021

 

Overview

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021  2020  Amount  %  2022  2021  Amount  % 
Revenue $732,574  $789,662  $(57,088)  (7.23)% $618,094  $637,799  $(19,705)  (3.09)%
Cost of revenue  1,294,265   3,760,609   (2,466,344)  (65.58)%  1,110,836   1,655,470   (544,634)  (32.90)%
Gross loss  (561,691)  (2,970,947)  2,409,256   (81.09)%  (492,742)  (1,017,671)  524,929   (51.58)%
General and administrative expenses  1,932,810   3,213,210   (1,280,400)  (39.85)%  2,218,398   1,978,762   239,636   12.11%
Selling expenses  9,990   10,290   (300)  (2.92)%  16,044   11,170   4,874   43.63%
Loss from operations  (2,504,491)  (6,194,447)  3,689,956  (59.57)%  (2,727,184)  (3,007,603)  280,419   (9.32)%
Impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity  (149,790)  -   (149,790)  100.00%
Loss from equity method investment  (79,068)  -   (79,068)  100.00%  (49,247)  -   (49,247)  100.00%
Other income, net  473   83,128   (82,655)  (99.43)%
Other income (expenses), net  (7,174)  1,967   (9,141)  (464.72)%
Amortization of debt issuance costs  (395,340)  -   (395,340)  100.00%  (287,897)  -   (287,897)  100.00%
Interest income, net  237,338   7,462   229,876   3,080.62%  165,505   8,370   157,135   1,877.36%
Loss before income tax provision from continuing operations  (2,890,878)  (6,103,857)  3,212,979   (52.64)%  (2,905,997)  (2,997,266)  91,269   (3.05)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (6,478)  4,530   (11,008)  (243.00)%
Benefit for income taxes  (29)  (4,530)  4,501   (99.36)%
Net loss from continuing operations  (2,884,400)  (6,108,387)  3,223,987   (52.78)%  (2,905,968)  (2,992,736)  86,768   (2.90)%
Net loss from discontinued operations  -   (7,375,140)  7,375,140   (100.00)%  -   (4,787,017)  4,787,017   (100.00)%
Net loss $(2,884,400) $(13,483,527) $10,599,127   (78.61)% $(2,905,968) $(7,779,753) $4,873,785   (62.65)%
Comprehensive loss attributable to Shineco Inc. $(2,058,096) $(10,644,170) $8,586,074   (80.66)% $(2,743,234) $(7,670,578) $4,927,344   (64.24)%

 

Revenue

 

Currently, we, through our PRC subsidiaries and VIEs, have two revenue streams derived from our two major business segments from continuing operations. First, developing, manufacturing, and distributing specialized fabrics, textiles, and other by-products derived from an indigenous Chinese plant Apocynum Venetum, known in Chinese as “Luobuma” or “Bluish Dogbane,” as well as Luoboma raw materials processing; this segment is channeled through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tenet-Jove. Second, planting, processing and distributing green and organic agricultural produce, growing and cultivation of yew trees, as well as planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees; this segment is conducted through the Zhisheng VIEs and Guangyuan. For the business segment, that processing and distributing traditional Chinese medicinal herbal products as well as other pharmaceutical products; this segment is conducted via our VIE, Ankang Longevity Group and its subsidiaries, which was disposed and we have reclassified it as discontinued operations.

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our revenue for each of the two segments from the continuing operations, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
Luobuma products $21,260   2.90% $48,394   6.13% $(27,134)  (56.07)% $8,521   1.38% $23,468   3.68% $(14,947)  (63.69)%
Other agricultural products  711,314   97.10%  741,268   93.87%  (29,954)  (4.04)%  609,573   98.62%  614,331   96.32%  (4,758)  (0.77)%
Total Amount $  732,574   100.00% $  789,662   100.00% $  (57,088)  (7.23)% $618,094   100.00% $637,799   100.00% $(19,705)  (3.09)%

 

5153

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, revenue from sales of Luobuma products was US$ 21,2608,521 and US$ 48,394,23,468, respectively, which represented a decrease of US$ 27,134,14,947, or 56.07%63.69%. The decrease of revenue from this segment was mainly due to the decrease in revenue from Tenet-Jove and Tenet Huatai. We did not launch any new products and mainly focused on clearing off our remaining old stocks, hence, we offered more price discounts in order to get more customer orders. As a result, our overall sales decreased during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021.

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, revenue from sales of other agricultural products was US$ 711,314609,573 and US$ 741,268,614,331, respectively, representingwhich remained relatively stable with a slight decrease of US$ 29,954,4,758, or 4.04%0.77%. The decrease was mainly due to the decline of sales volume of yew trees during the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.

 

Cost of Revenue and Related Tax

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the cost of revenue for each of our two segments from the continuing operations, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
Luobuma products $8,467   0.66% $102,150   2.72% $(93,683)  (91.71)% $3,202   0.29% $157,001   9.49% $(153,799)  (97.96)%
Other agricultural products  1,283,796   99.19%  3,656,495   97.23%  (2,372,699)  (64.89)%  

1,106,062

   99.57%  1,496,955   90.42%  (390,893)  (26.11)%
Business and sales related tax  2,002   0.15%  1,964   0.05%  38   1.93%  1,572   0.14%  1,514   0.09%  58   3.83%
Total Amount $1,294,265   100.00% $3,760,609   100.00% $(2,466,344)  (65.58)% $1,110,836   100.00% $1,655,470   100.00% $(544,634)  (32.90)%

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, cost of revenue from sales of our Luobuma products was US$ 8,4673,202 and US$ 102,150,157,001, respectively, representing a decrease of US$ 93,683,153,799, or 91.71%97.96%. The decrease was mainly due to the reversal ofdecreased allowance we accrued for our slow-moving inventories amounted to US$ 81,674128,543 on our remaining old stocks during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, cost of revenue from sales of other agricultural products was US$ 1,283,7961,106,062 and US$ 3,656,495,1,496,955, respectively, representing a decrease of US$ 2,372,699,390,893, or 64.89%26.11%. The decrease was mainly due to less stock written off during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Due to the continuous impact of Covid-19 in China and severe cold weather during the winter period, which resulted in the damage and death of a large number of yew trees, we wrote off a large amount of our inventory during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2021.

 

Gross Profit (Loss)

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the gross profit (loss) for each of our two segments from the continuing operations, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
Luobuma products $12,793   (2.28)% $(53,772)  1.81% $66,565   (123.79)% $5,318  

(1.08

)% $(133,533)  13.12% $138,851   (103.98)%
Other agricultural products  (574,484)  102.28%  (2,917,175)  98.19%  2,342,691   (80.31)%  

(498,060

)  101.08%  (884,138)  86.88%  386,078   

(43.67

)%
Total Amount $(561,691)  100.00% $(2,970,947)  100.00% $2,409,256   (81.09)% $(492,742)  100.00% $(1,017,671)  100.00% $524,929   (51.58)%

 

5254

 

Gross profit from Luobuma product sales increased by US$ 66,565,138,851, or 123.79%103.98%, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our gross profit was US$ 12,793,5,318, mainly due to the reversal ofdecreased allowance we accrued for our slow-moving inventories during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as mentioned above. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by the reduced selling prices of our Luobuma products and we sold some of our products below their original costs, as we gave more promotion and price discounts in order to attract more customers and clear our remaining old stocks during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

Gross loss from sales of other agricultural products decreased by US$ 2,342,691,386,078, or 80.31%43.67%, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease inventory written off during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as mentioned above.

 

Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our operating expenses for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

  Variance  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  Variance 
 2021 % 2020 % Amount %  2022  %  2021  %  Amount  % 
General and administrative expenses $1,932,810   99.49% $3,213,210   99.68% $(1,280,400)  (39.85)% $2,218,398   99.28% $1,978,762   99.44% $239,636   12.11%
Selling expenses  9,990   0.51%  10,290   0.32%  (300)  (2.92)%  16,044   0.72%  11,170   0.56%  4,874   43.63%
Total Amount $1,942,800   100.00% $3,223,500   100.00% $(1,280,700)  (39.73)% $2,234,442   100.00% $1,989,932   100.00% $244,510   12.29%

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our general and administrative expenses were US$ 1,932,810,2,218,398, representing a decreasean increase of US$ 1,280,400,239,636, or 39.85%12.11%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was mainly due to a decrease in bad debt expenses of US$ 4,108,993 during the three months ended December 31, 2021. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, due to the COVID-19 outbreak in China, many of our customers’ businesses were adversely affected during this period, which resulted in slow collection of our receivables and utilization of our advances to vendors, and we recorded allowance of US$ 2,570,499 according to our accounting policy based on our best estimates. However, the management has put effort in collection of overdue accounts receivable and utilize our advances to our vendors, which resulted in a reversal of allowance of US$ 1,538,494 during the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was partially offset by the increased professional service fees in relation to the Company’s issuance of common stock, increased compensation expenses in relation to the Company’s lawsuit, increased rental expenses as the Companywe leased a new office in downtown area, the impairment of the Company’s right of use assets as well as the increased salary related expenses, which was partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expenses during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

53

Impairment Loss on An Unconsolidated Entity

For the three months ended December 31, 2021, our impairment loss on an unconsolidated entity was US$ 149,790. The management performed evaluation on the impairment of the investment make on Shanxi Pharmaceutical Group Yushe Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., (“Yushe Pharmaceutical”) and considered it’s unlikely to obtain any investment income in the future, hence, the management fully recorded impairment loss on this investment.

Loss from Equity Method Investments

Our newly acquired VIE, Guangyuan has a 20% equity interest in Yushe Pharmaceutical, and we recorded a loss of US$ 11,967 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 from this investment.

 

On August 31, 2021, we entered into a capital injection agreement with the other shareholders of Shanghai Gaojing Private Fund, Management (“Gaojing Private Fund”), a Chinese private fund management company, to complete the injection of a total RMB 4.8 million (approximately US$ 0.74 million) for its 32% equity interest in Gaojing Private Fund. We recorded a loss of US$ 67,10149,247 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from this investment.

 

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our amortization of debt issuance costs expenses werewas US$ 395,340,287,897, representing an increase of 100.00%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in was attributable to the amortization of debt issuance costs during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 on the convertible notes issued by the Company.us.

 

Interest Income, Net

 

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our net interest income was US$ 237,338,165,505, representing an increase of US$ 229,876,157,135, or 3,080.62%1,877.36%, as compared to net interest income of US$ 7,4628,370 in the same period in 2020.2021. The increase was attributable to the increased interest income generated from loans to third parties and related parties, the increase was partial offset by the interest expense incurred for the convertible notes issued by the Company.us.

 

55

Net Loss from Continuing Operations

 

Our net loss from continuing operations was US$ 2,884,4002,905,968 for three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, a slight decrease of US$ 3,223,987,86,768, or 52.78%2.90%, from net loss from continuing operations of US$ 6,108,3872,992,736 for three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2021. The decrease in net loss was primarily a result of the increasedecrease in gross profit,loss, partially offset by the decrease inincreased general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increasedand amortization of debt issuance costs.

 

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations

 

As mentioned above, after signing of the Restructuring Agreement on June 8, 2021, the Companywe and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021, and the management determined that July 5, 2021 was the disposal date of Ankang. We had a total net loss from discontinued operations of US$ nil for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 as compared to a total net loss from discontinued operations of US$ 7,375,1404,787,017 for the same period in 2020.2021.

54

 

The summarized operating results of our discontinued operations included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss is as follows:

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
Revenues $            -  $2,273,319  $-  $1,352,938 
Cost of revenues  -   1,957,442   -   1,342,583 
Gross profit  -   315,877   -   10,355 
Operating expenses  -   3,584,599   -   3,059,532 
Other expenses, net  -   (4,133,139)  -   (1,816,416)
Loss before income tax  -   (7,401,861)  -   (4,865,593)
Benefit for income tax expense  -   (26,721)  -   (78,576)
Net loss from discontinued operations  -   (7,375,140)  -   (4,787,017)
Loss from disposal  -   -   -   - 
Total net loss from discontinued operations $-  $(7,375,140) $     -  $(4,787,017)

 

Net Loss

 

Our net loss was US$ 2,884,4002,905,968 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, a decrease of US$ 10,599,1274,873,785 or 78.61%62.65%, from a net loss of US$ 13,483,5277,779,753 for the three months ended December 31, 2020.same period in 2021. The decrease in net loss was primarily a result of increase in gross profit, the decrease in general and administrative expenses anddecreased net loss from discontinued operations partially offset by the increased amortization of debt issuance costs.as mentioned above.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

The comprehensive loss was US$ 2,070,6642,757,925 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, a decrease of US$ 9,004,3005,186,459 from a comprehensive loss of US$ 11,074,9647,944,384 for the three months ended December 31, 2020.same period in 2021. After deduction of non-controlling interest, the comprehensive loss attributable to us was US$ 2,058,0962,743,234 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, compared to a comprehensive loss attributable to us in the amount of US$ 10,644,1707,670,578 for the three months ended December 31, 2020.same period in 2021. The significant decrease of comprehensive loss was due to the decrease in net loss as mentioned above, as well as a decreasean increase in the recorded income of foreign currency translation where the financial statements denominated in RMB were translated to the USD denomination.

 

5556

 

Treasury Policies

 

We have established treasury policies with the objectives of achieving effective control of treasury operations and of lowering cost of funds. Therefore, funding for all operations and foreign exchange exposure have been centrally reviewed and monitored from the top level. To manage our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates on specific transactions and foreign currency borrowings, currency structured instruments and other appropriate financial instruments will be used to hedge material exposure, if any.

 

Our policy precludes us from entering into any derivative contracts purely for speculative activities. Through our treasury policies, we aim to:

 

(a) Minimize interest risk

 

This is accomplished by loan re-financing and negotiation. We will continue to closely monitor the total loan portfolio and compare the loan margin spread under our existing agreements against the current borrowing interest rates under different currencies and new offers from banks.

 

(b) Minimize currency risk

 

In view of the current volatile currency market, we will closely monitor the foreign currency borrowings at the company level. As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, except the above-mentioned convertible note, we did not engage in any foreign currency borrowings or loan contracts.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We currently finance our business operations primarily through proceeds from our initial public offering, as well as from short-term loans, convertible notes and the sale of our common stock. Our current cash primarily consists of cash on hand and cash in bank, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal and use and is deposited with banks in China.

 

On December 10, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with select investors whereby we sold purchase, up to 604,900 shares of common stock at a purchase price of US$ 2.73 per share. The net proceeds that we received was US$ 1.6 million.

 

On January 27, 2021, we issued 364,445 shares of common stock to two investors at a price of US$ 3.0 per share. The net proceeds that we received was US$ 1.1 million.

 

On April 10, 2021, we issued 3,872,194 shares of common stock to selected investors at a price of US $3.2 per share. We received net proceeds of US$ 7,981,204 and US$ 3,024,000 was outstanding as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

5657

 

On June 16, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term to an institutional accredited investor Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Investor”). The convertible promissory note has the original principal amount of US$ 3,170,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$ 3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$ 150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$ 20,000. We received principal in full from the Investor. On July 16, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued two unsecured convertible promissory notes with a one-year maturity term to the same investor. The first convertible promissory note has an original principal amount of US$3,170,000.003,170,000 and the Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. The second convertible promissory note has an original principal amount of US$4,200,000.004,200,000 and the Investor gave consideration of US$4.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$200,000. On August 19, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term to the same investor. The Note has the original principal amount of US$10,520,000.0010,520,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$10.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$500,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. We received principal in full from the Investor and we anticipate using the proceeds for general working capital purposes. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, a total of 1,258,4502022, shares of ourthe Company’s common stock totaling 1,695,877 were issued by usthe Company to the Investor equaling principal and interests amounted to $6,000,000,US$7,250,000, and the convertible noteNotes balance was$14,840,874,was US$14,092,753, with a carrying value of $15,474,778,US$14,438,760, net of deferred financing costs of $633,904.US$346,007 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

On December 6, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”). Under the Purchase Agreement, we sold GHS 291,775 shares of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $6.8546 for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. After the deduction of issuance cost, we received net proceeds of US$1,970,000.

 

Management believes that our current cash, cash flows from future operations, and access to loans will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for at least the next 12 months. We intend to continue to carefully execute our growth plans and manage market risk.

 

Working Capital

 

The following table provides the information about our working capital at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021:

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

June 30,

2021

  

March 31,

2022

  

June 30,

2021

 
          
Current Assets $66,641,593  $49,278,577  $64,594,468  $49,278,577 
Current Liabilities  30,376,977   14,795,390   29,345,143   14,795,390 
Working Capital $36,264,616  $34,483,187  $35,249,325  $34,483,187 

 

The working capital increased slightly by US$ 1,781,429,766,138, or 5.2%2.2%, as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 from June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of an increase in inventories, other current assets and due from related parties, partially offset by the decrease in current assets held for discontinued operations and advances to suppliers, and an increase in other payables and accrued expenses, and convertible note payable as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

 

Capital Commitments and Contingencies

 

Capital commitments refer to the allocation of funds for the possible purchase in the near future for fixed assets or investment. Contingency refers to a condition that arises from past transactions or events, the outcome of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain futures events.

 

58

On May 16, 2017, Mrs. Guiqin Li (the “Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit against us in the People’s Court of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone of China. Plaintiff alleged that due to the misguidance given by our security trading department, the Plaintiff did not manage to complete the sales of our common stock on the day of our initial public offering in the United States. As the price of our common stock continued falling after initial public offering, the Plaintiff incurred losses and hence seek money damages against us. Based on the judgment of the first trail, we required to pay the Plaintiff a settlement payment, including the money compensation, interests and other legal fees. As of March 31, 2022, we accrued a total sum of US$ 784,120 (approximately RMB 5.0 million) for this lawsuit. We made the appeal to the People’s Court, and will vigorously defend itself and seek for less settlement payment in the second trail of this litigation.

On November 26, 2021, we filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County against Lei Zhang and Yan Li, as defendants, and Transhare Corporation, as a nominal defendant, asserting that defendants had not paid for restricted shares of our stock pursuant to stock purchase agreements they executed with us. In December, defendants filed an answer and counterclaim against us, which they amended on January 27, 2022 after we moved to dismiss their counterclaims. They claimed that we made false and materially misleading statements, specifically regarding the sale of the shares and the removal of their restrictive legends. Defendants seek a declaratory judgment, indemnification, and money damages of at least US$ 9 million, punitive damages of US$ 10 million, plus interest, costs, and fees. We anticipate moving to dismiss the counterclaims in June, 2022. The outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this point because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise. We intend to recover on its claims, and vigorously defend itself in this litigation. As of March 31, 2022, the total unpaid restricted shares issued to Lei Zhang and Yan Li by us was 982,500 shares, and the subscription receivable was amounted to US$ 3,024,000 which was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, we had no other material capital commitments or contingent liabilities.

 

57

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. In addition, we have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our own common stock and classified as stockholders’ equity, or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flows for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

 

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
 2021 2020  2022  2021 
          
Net cash used in operating activities $(5,610,545) $(11,436,484) $(6,755,462) $(11,854,241)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (32,450,291)  221,518   (32,520,356)  1,252,056 
Net cash provided by financing activities  25,235,511   957,325   

25,229,718

   1,764,958 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  421,826   2,245,261   499,127   2,314,452 
Net decrease in cash  (12,403,499)  (8,012,380)  (13,546,973)  (6,522,775)
Cash, beginning of the period  29,024,394   32,371,372   29,024,394   32,371,372 
Cash, end of the period $16,620,895  $24,358,992  $15,477,421  $25,848,597 
Less: cash of discontinued operations - ended of the period  -   10,441,139   -   11,997,106 
Cash of continuing operations - ended of the period  16,620,895   13,917,853   15,477,421   13,851,491 

 

59

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 was approximately US$ 5.66.8 million, consisting of net loss from continuing operations of US$ 14.016.9 million, bad debt expenses of US$ 5.86.4 million, stock written off due to natural disaster of US$ 1.3 million, impairment loss on distribution rights of US$ 1.1 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included an increase in other current assets of US$ 4.64.4 million, partially offset by the decreaseddecrease in advances to suppliers and increasedincrease in other payable. Net cash used in operating activities during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20202021 was approximately US$ 11.411.9 million, consisting of net loss from continuing operations of US$ 7.310.3 million, bad debt expenses of US$ 3.34.5 million, stock written off due to natural disaster of US$ 2.63.4 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included an increase in inventories of US$ 4.6 million, advances to suppliers of US$ 4.63.8 million, other current assets of US$ 2.4 million, and inventoriesaccounts receivable of US$ 4.02.2 million, and account receivables of US$ 1.7 million.partially offset by the increase in other payable.

 

Investing Activities

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, net cash used in investing activities was US$ 32.5 million, primarily due to the disposal of Ankang of US$ 12.7 million, payment made for loans to third parties of US$ 12.2 million and repayments ofpayment made for loans fromto related parties of US$ 6.66.7 million. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, net cash provided by investing activities was US$ 0.21.3 million due to the net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations.

 

Financing Activities

 

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to approximately US$ 25.2 million, primarily due to theproceeds from issuance of convertible note of US$ 17.0 million and proceeds from issuance of common stock of US$ 7.5 million, proceeds from issuance of convertible note of US$ 17.0 million. For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2021, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to approximately US$ 1.01.8 million due to proceeds from issuance of common stock of US$ 1.62.7 million, partially offset by the net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations of US$ 0.7 million.

 

5860

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a small reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 (a)Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Based on our review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report due to following material weaknesses:

 

 a lack of full-time U.S. GAAP personnel in the accounting department to monitor the recording of the transactions; and
   
 a lack of segregation of duties for accounting personnel who prepared and reviewed the journal entries.

 

In order to address the above material weaknesses, our management has taken the following steps:

 

 recruiting sufficient qualified professionals with appropriate levels of knowledge and experience to assist in reviewing and resolving accounting issues in routine or complex transactions. To mitigate the reporting risks, we engaged an outside professional consulting firm to supplement our efforts to improve our internal control over financial reporting;
   
 improving the communication between management, board of directors, and the Chief Financial Officer; and
   
 obtaining proper approval for other significant and non-routine transactions from the board of directors.

 

We are committed to monitoring the effectiveness of these measures and making any changes that are necessary and appropriate.

 

 (b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time. Our system contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified.

 

5961

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Other than the legal actions listed below and ordinary routine litigation (of which we are not currently involved), we know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation, and there are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers, or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our company.

On May 16, 2017, Mrs. Guiqin Li (the “Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit against the Company in the People’s Court of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone of China. Plaintiff alleged that due to the misguidance given by the Company’s securities trading department, the Plaintiff did not manage to complete the sales of the Company’s common stock on the day of the Company’s initial public offering in the United States. As the price of the Company’s common stock continued falling after initial public offering, the Plaintiff incurred losses and hence is seeking monetary damages against the Company. Based on the judgment of the initial trial, the Company was required to pay the Plaintiff a settlement payment, including the monetary compensation, interests and other legal fees. As of December 31, 2021, the Company accrued a total of US$781,700 (approximately RMB 5.0 million) for this lawsuit. The Company made an appeal to such judgment in the People’s Court, and will continue vigorously defending itself and seeking for less settlement payment in the second trial of this litigation.

On November 26, 2021, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County against Lei Zhang and Yan Li, as defendants, and Transhare Corporation, as a nominal defendant, asserting that defendants had not paid for certain restricted shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to stock purchase agreements they executed with the Company. In December, defendants filed an answer and counterclaim against the Company, which they amended on January 27, 2022 after the Company moved to dismiss their counterclaims. They claimedbrought claims for, among others, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and fraud, asserting that the Company made false and materially misleading statements, specifically regarding the sale of such shares to Lei Zhang and Yan Li and the removal of their restrictive legends. Defendants are seeking a declaratory judgment, indemnification, and money damages of at least $9 million, punitive damages of $10 million, plus interest, costs, and fees. The Company anticipates movingmoved to dismiss the counterclaims, and its motion was fully-submitted in March,April, 2022. Also in April 2022, the Court granted the Company’s motion for a preliminary injunction to restrain the Company’s transfer agent from removing the restrictive legends on the shares, provided that the Company posts a bond in the amount of $1.5 million by May 20, 2022.

The outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this point because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise. The Company intends to recover on its claims, and vigorously defend itself in this litigation. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the total amount of unpaid restricted shares issued to Lei Zhang and Yan Li by the Company was 982,500 shares, and the subscription receivable was amounted to US$3,024,000 which was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information otherwise required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

See “Part I—Financial Information—Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations—Financing Activities.”Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
 Description

31.110.1

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 14, 2022)

10.2Form of Share Transfer Agreement dated January 18, 2022 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2022)
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.1

32.2

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer andpursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

6062

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 SHINECO, INC.
   
Dated: February 14,May 16, 2022By:/s/ Jennifer Zhan
  Jennifer Zhan
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Dated: February 14,May 16, 2022By:/s/ Sai (Sam) Wang
  Sai (Sam) Wang
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

6163