UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, ~~2022~~2023

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to__________

Commission file number: 001-36199

PULMATRIX, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		46-1821392
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

99 Hayden Avenue, Suite 390 Lexington, MA		02421
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (781) 357-2333

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒

		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each Class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share		PULM		The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

As of ~~November~~May 9, ~~2022,~~2023, the registrant had ~~3,639,185~~ 3,652,285 shares of common stock outstanding.

PULMATRIX, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~SEPTEMBER 30, 2022~~MARCH 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.

PART ~~I —~~ I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	31
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of ~~September 30, 2022 (unaudited)~~March 31, 2023 and December 31, ~~2021~~2022	31
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three ~~and Nine~~ Months Ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021 (unaudited)~~	42
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three ~~and Nine~~ Months Ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021 (unaudited)~~	5 3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~Nine~~Three Months Ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021 (unaudited)~~	64
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ~~(unaudited)~~	75
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	1714
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	2824
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	24
	28
PART ~~II —~~ II—OTHER INFORMATION
~~Item 1. Legal Proceedings~~	29
Item ~~1A. Risk Factors~~1.	29Legal Proceedings	25
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	25
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3125
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	3125
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	3125
Item 5.	Other Information	3125
Item 6.	Exhibits	25
	31
SIGNATURES		3226

PART ~~I —~~ I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

PULMATRIX, INC.

~~CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS~~Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30, 2022			December 31, 2021			March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
	(unaudited)						(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	40,683		$	53,840		$	30,753		$	35,628
Restricted cash		153			-			153			153
Accounts receivable		476			67			740			1,298
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,913			871			1,154			1,068
Total current assets		43,225			54,778			32,800			38,147
Property and equipment, net		265			321			203			235
Operating lease right-of-use asset		1,060			2,093			685			710
Long-term restricted cash		1,472			1,625			1,472			1,472
Other long-term assets		428			-			899			389
Total assets	$	46,450		$	58,817		$	36,059		$	40,953
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		1,155			839		$	578		$	1,188
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		2,748			1,233			1,662			1,638
Operating lease liability		1,281			1,431			779			857
Deferred revenue		1,140			939			1,713			1,339
Total current liabilities		6,324			4,442			4,732			5,022
Deferred revenue, net of current portion		5,080			6,069			4,317			4,822
Operating lease liability, net of current portion		-			857
Total liabilities		11,404			11,368			9,049			9,844
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)		-			-
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)								-			-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value — 500,000 shares authorized; 6,746 shares designated Series A convertible preferred stock; no and 1,830 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		-			1,081
Common stock, $0.0001 par value — 200,000,000 shares authorized; 3,639,185 and 3,222,037 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		-			-
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value — 500,000 shares authorized; 6,746 shares designated Series A convertible preferred stock; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022								-			-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value — 200,000,000 shares authorized; 3,652,285 and 3,639,185 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively								-			-
Additional paid-in capital		304,306			301,008			304,934			304,585
Accumulated deficit		(269,260	)		(254,640	)		(277,924	)		(273,476	)
Total stockholders’ equity		35,046			47,449			27,010			31,109
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	46,450		$	58,817		$	36,059		$	40,953

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PULMATRIX, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

	2023			2022
	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Revenues	$	1,499		$	1,160

Operating expenses:
Research and development		3,874			4,149
General and administrative		2,210			1,974
Total operating expenses		6,084			6,123
Loss from operations		(4,585	)		(4,963	)
Other income (expense):
Interest income		222			1
Other expense, net		(85	)		(11	)
Total other income (expense), net		137			(10	)
Net loss	$	(4,448	)	$	(4,973	)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted	$	(1.22	)	$	(1.51	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		3,650,769			3,297,280

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PULMATRIX, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Total Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance — January 1, 2023		-	$	-		3,639,185	$	-	$	304,585	$	(273,476	)	$	31,109
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		-		-		13,100		-		53		-			53
Stock-based compensation		-		-		-		-		296		-			296
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		(4,448	)		(4,448	)
Balance — March 31, 2023		-	$	-		3,652,285	$	-	$	304,934	$	(277,924	)	$	27,010
Balance		-	$	-		3,652,285	$	-	$	304,934	$	(277,924	)	$	27,010

	Preferred Stock						Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Total Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance — January 1, 2022		1,830		$	1,081			3,222,037	$	-	$	301,008	$	(254,640	)	$	47,449
Balance		1,830		$	1,081			3,222,037	$	-	$	301,008	$	(254,640	)	$	47,449
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock		(915	)		(541	)		76,250		-		541		-			-
Adjustment due to reverse stock split		-			-			12,635		-		-		-			-
Stock-based compensation		-			-			-		-		281		-			281
Net loss		-			-			-		-		-		(4,973	)		(4,973	)
Balance — March 31, 2022		915		$	540			3,310,922	$	-	$	301,830	$	(259,613	)	$	42,757
Balance		915		$	540			3,310,922	$	-	$	301,830	$	(259,613	)	$	42,757

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PULMATRIX, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	2023			2022
	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(4,448	)	$	(4,973	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		32			35
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset		369			342
Stock-based compensation		296			281
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		558			(1,046	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(86	)		(1,090	)
Other long-term assets		(510	)		-
Accounts payable		(610	)		517
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		24			(166	)
Operating lease liability		(422	)		(292	)
Deferred revenue		(131	)		248
Net cash used in operating activities		(4,928	)		(6,144	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		-			(10	)
Net cash used in investing activities		-			(10	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		53			-
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants, net of issuance costs		-			(152	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		53			(152	)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(4,875	)		(6,306	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — beginning of period		37,253			55,465
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — end of period	$	32,378		$	49,159

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	30,753		$	47,534
Restricted cash		153			-
Long-term restricted cash		1,472			1,625
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	32,378		$	49,159

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing information:
Operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease obligation	$	344		$	-
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock	$	-		$	541
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable	$	-		$	33

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

PULMATRIX, INC.

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)~~Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

2022 2021 2022 2021

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenues $ 1,872 $ 1,069 $ 4,363 $ 4,713
Operating expenses:
Research and development 5,287 4,026 13,773 12,423
General and administrative 1,685 1,656 5,212 4,837
Goodwill impairment - 3,577 - 3,577
Total operating expenses 6,972 9,259 18,985 20,837
Loss from operations (5,100 ) (8,190 ) (14,622 ) (16,124 )
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income 102 1 118 6
Other (expense) income, net (54 ) 5 (116 ) (22 )
Total other income (expense), net 48 6 2 (16 )
Net loss $ (5,052 ) $ (8,184 ) $ (14,620 ) $ (16,140 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders – basic and diluted $ (1.45 ) $ (2.91 ) $ (4.32 ) $ (6.08 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted 3,478,157 2,812,454 3,383,171 2,654,099
~~The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.~~
4
~~PULMATRIX, INC.~~
~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)~~
~~(in thousands, except share data)~~
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
Additional Total
Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders’
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity

Balance — January 1, 2022 1,830 $ 1,081 3,222,037 $     - $ 301,008 $ (254,640 ) $ 47,449
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock (915 ) (541 ) 76,250 - 541 - -
Adjustment due to reverse stock split - - 12,635 - - - �� -
Stock-based compensation - - - - 281 - 281
Net loss - - - - - (4,973 ) (4,973 )
Balance — March 31, 2022 915 $ 540 3,310,922 $ - $ 301,830 $ (259,613 ) $ 42,757

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock (915 ) (540 ) 76,250 - 540 - -
Stock-based compensation - - - - 277 - 277
Net loss - - - - - (4,595 ) (4,595 )
Balance — June 30, 2022 - $ - 3,387,172 $ - $ 302,647 $ (264,208 ) $ 38,439

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs - - 252,013 - 1,382 - 1,382
Stock-based compensation - - - - 277 - 277
Net loss - - - - - (5,052 ) (5,052 )
Balance — September 30, 2022 - $ - 3,639,185 $ - $ 304,306 $ (269,260 ) $ 35,046
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-in Accumulated Total Stockholders’
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
Balance — January 1, 2021 - $         - 1,805,250 $     - $ 257,608 $ (234,469 ) $ 23,139
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs    - - 1,000,000 - 37,079 - 37,079
Exercise of warrants - - 7,202 - 204 - 204
Stock-based compensation - - - - 328 - 328
Net loss - - - - - (4,104 ) (4,104 )
Balance — March 31, 2021 - $ - 2,812,452 $ - $ 295,219 $ (238,573 ) $ 56,646

Stock-based compensation - - - - 299 - 299
Net loss - - - - - (3,852 ) (3,852 )
Balance — June 30, 2021 - $ - 2,812,452 $ - $ 295,518 $ (242,425 ) $ 53,093

Balance - $ - 2,812,452 $ - $ 295,518 $ (242,425 ) $ 53,093
Stock-based compensation - - - - 284 - 284
Net loss - - - - - (8,184 ) (8,184 )
Balance — September 30, 2021 - $ - 2,812,452 $ - $ 295,802 $ (250,609 ) $ 45,193
Balance - $ - 2,812,452 $ - $ 295,802 $ (250,609 ) $ 45,193
~~The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.~~
5
~~PULMATRIX, INC.~~
~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)~~
~~(in thousands)~~
2022 2021

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (14,620 ) $ (16,140 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 123 134
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset 1,033 728
Stock-based compensation 835 911
Goodwill impairment - 3,577
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (409 ) 75
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1,042 ) (141 )
Other long-term assets (428 ) -
Accounts payable 478 (50 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,515 (643 )
Operating lease liability (1,007 ) (845 )
Deferred revenue (788 ) (2,937 )
Net cash used in operating activities (14,310 ) (15,331 )

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (77 ) (118 )
Net cash used in investing activities (77 ) (118 )

Cash flows from financing activities:
Preferred stock issuance costs (152 ) -
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 1,382 37,079
Proceeds from exercise of warrants - 204
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,230 37,283
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (13,157 ) 21,834
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — beginning of period 55,465 31,861
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — end of period $ 42,308 $ 53,695

Supplemental information:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,683 $ 53,491
Restricted cash 153 -
Long-term restricted cash 1,472 204
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows $ 42,308 $ 53,695
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock $ 1,081 $ -
~~The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements~~
6
~~PULMATRIX, INC.~~
~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)~~
~~(in thousands, except share and per share data)~~

1. Organization

Pulmatrix, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in 2013 as a Delaware corporation. The Company is a clinical-stage ~~biotechnology~~biopharmaceutical company focused on the ~~discovery and~~ development of a novel class of inhaled therapeutic products. The Company’s proprietary dry powder delivery platform, iSPERSE^™ ~~(inhaled~~(inhaled Small Particles Easily Respirable and Emitted), is engineered to deliver small, dense particles with highly efficient dispersibility and delivery to the airways, which can be used with an array of dry powder inhaler technologies and can be formulated with a variety of drug substances. The Company is developing a pipeline of iSPERSE^™~~- based~~-based therapeutic candidates targeted at prevention and treatment of a range of respiratory and other diseases with significant unmet medical needs.
~~Reverse Stock Split~~
~~On February 28, 2022, the Company effectuated a~~ ~~1-for-20 reverse stock split~~ of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) pursuant to which every 20 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were automatically converted into 1 share of common stock, without any change in the par value per share. Any fraction of a share of common stock that resulted from the Reverse Stock Split was rounded up to the nearest whole share. Accordingly, as required in accordance with U.S. GAAP (as defined below), all common stock and per share data are retrospectively restated to give effect of the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented herein.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, filed with the SEC on March ~~29, 2022~~30, 2023 (the “Annual Report”).

The financial information as of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, and for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those which are normal and recurring) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. The balance sheet data as of December 31, ~~2021~~2022 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Due to inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates and assumptions in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, estimates of future expected costs in order to derive and recognize revenue, estimates related to clinical trial accruals and upfront deposits, ~~fair value used to record preferred stock and warrant transactions,~~ incremental borrowing rate, and accounting for income taxes and the related valuation allowance.

7
Concentrations of Credit Risk ~~and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements~~

Cash is a financial instrument that potentially subjects the Company to concentrations of credit risk. For all periods presented, substantially all of the Company’s cash was deposited in ~~an account~~accounts at a single financial institution that management believes is ~~creditworthy.~~creditworthy, and the Company has not incurred any losses to date. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by ~~these~~this financial ~~institutions~~institution for amounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. ~~The Company maintains its cash at a high-quality financial institution and has not incurred any losses to date.~~

For the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023, revenue from one customer accounted for 100% of revenue recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, revenue from one customer accounted for approximately 99% of revenue recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one customer accounted for ~~99%~~ 100~~of revenue recognized in the accompanying financial statements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, two customers accounted for~~ ~~99%~~ ~~of revenue recognized in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2022, one customer accounted for~~ ~~99%~~ % of accounts ~~receivable recorded in the accompanying financial statements.~~receivable.
5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards, in the Annual Report. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company ~~has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely~~did not make any changes to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is materialits significant accounting policies, except as described below with respect to ~~investors.~~recent accounting pronouncements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

~~In August 2020,~~From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Except as set forth below, the Company did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 31, 2023 that had a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ~~2020-06,~~ASU 2016-13, ~~Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40)~~Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU ~~2020-06”~~2016-13”)., which has been subsequently amended. The provisions of ASU ~~2020-06 simplifies~~2016-13 modify the ~~guidance on accounting~~impairment model for ~~convertible~~ financial instruments by removing the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. ASU 2020-06 also requires the applicationto utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the ~~if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share~~currently used incurred loss methodology and ~~share settlement when an instrument can be settled in cash or shares at the entity’s option, unless the instrument is~~require consideration of a ~~liability-classified stock-based payment award.~~broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company ~~elected to early adopt ASU 2020-06~~adopted the standard as of January 1, ~~2022, using the modified retrospective method.~~2023. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have any net impact on the classification or measurement of the Company’s convertible financial instruments or contracts in the Company’s own equity outstanding as of January 1, 2022, nor the earnings per-share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
~~In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04,~~ Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity – Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (“ASU 2021-04”). ASU 2021-04 addresses how an issuer should account for modifications, or an exchange of freestanding written call options classified as equity that is not within the scope of another topic. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2021-04 as of January 1, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2021-04this standard did not have a material ~~impact~~effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, there ~~have been~~are no ~~other~~ new, or existing recently issued, ~~or adopted,~~ accounting pronouncements that are of significance, or potential significance, that impact the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 and December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, the Company did not hold any financial assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, except for money market funds which are a Level 1 instrument, measured at fair value on a recurring basis and included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $~~35,415~~ ~~and $47,758~~ ~~respectively.~~basis. During the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

8
4. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the ~~following at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):~~following:
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021
Clinical and consulting $ 1,239 $ 230
Insurance 428 325
Software and hosting costs 140 -
Other 106 316

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 1,913 $ 871

March 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Clinical and consulting $ 579 $ 517
Insurance 157 286
Software and hosting costs 124 99
Other 294 166
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 1,154 $ 1,068

5. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the ~~following at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):~~following:
Schedule of Property and Equipment

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

March 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Laboratory equipment $ 1,838 $ 1,838 $ 1,827 $ 1,827
Leasehold improvements 664 602 664 664
Computer equipment 292 304 275 275
Office furniture and equipment 216 217 217 217
Capital in progress 5 -
Total property and equipment 3,015 2,961 2,983 2,983
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,750 ) (2,640 ) (2,780 ) (2,748 )
Property and equipment, net $ 265 $ 321 $ 203 $ 235
Depreciation and amortization expense for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021~~ was $~~123~~32 and $~~134~~35, respectively. ~~During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company disposed of certain fixed assets with immaterial gross costs and accumulated depreciation.~~
6

6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the ~~following at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):~~following:
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
September 30,
2022 December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Clinical and consulting $ 1,506 $ 97 $ 523 $ 475
Wages and incentives 960 1,051 460 1,130
Legal and patents 126 58 457 -
Other 156 27 222 33

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 2,748 $ 1,233 $ 1,662 $ 1,638
9
7. Significant Agreements
Development and Commercialization Agreement with Cipla Technologies LLC (“Cipla”)

On April 15, 2019, the Company entered into a Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “Cipla Agreement”) with Cipla for the co-development and commercialization, on a worldwide exclusive basis, of PUR1900, the Company’s inhaled iSPERSE^™drug delivery system (the “Product”) enabled formulation of the antifungal drug, itraconazole, which is only available as an oral drug, for the treatment of all pulmonary indications, including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (“ABPA”) in patients with asthma. ~~Pulmatrix~~The Company entered into an amendment to the Cipla Agreement on November 8, 2021 (the ~~“Cipla Amendment”~~“Amendment”), and all references to the Cipla Agreement herein refer to the Cipla Agreement, as amended.

The Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $22.0 million (the “Upfront Payment”) under the Cipla Agreement. Upon receipt of the Upfront Payment, the Company irrevocably assigned to Cipla the following assets, solely to the extent that each covers the Product in connection with any treatment, prevention, and/or diagnosis of diseases of the pulmonary system (“Pulmonary Indications”): all existing and future technologies, current and future drug master files, dossiers, third-party contracts, regulatory filings, regulatory materials and regulatory approvals, patents, and intellectual property rights, as well as any other associated rights and assets directly related to the Product, specifically in relation to ~~pulmonary indications~~Pulmonary Indications (collectively, the “Assigned Assets”), excluding most specifically the Company’s iSPERSE^™ technology. A portion of the Upfront Payment was deposited by the Company into a bank account, along with an equal amount from the Company, and was dedicated to the development of the Product (the “Initial Development Funding”). The Initial Development Funding was depleted during the year ended December 31, 2021, and the Company and Cipla are now each responsible for a portion of the development costs actually incurred as described below (the “Co-Development Phase”).

The Company and Cipla will each be responsible for 60% and 40%, respectively, of the Company’s overhead costs and the time spent by the Company’s employees and consultants on development of the Product (“Direct Costs”), in addition to which, Cipla will reimburse the Company an amount equal to 10% of aggregate Direct Costs upon the achievement of ~~certain~~the development milestones set forth in the table below, potentially bringing the sharing of Direct Costs to a 50/50 basis. The Company will continue to share all other development costs with Cipla that are not Direct Costs, such as the cost of clinical research organizations, manufacturing costs and other third-party costs, on a 50/50 ~~basis~~basis..
7

Phase 22b Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 22b clinical study are dosed June 30, 2023

Company delivers summary of key efficacy and safety data to include FEV₁, IgE, ACQ-6, number of subjects withdrawn, any severe adverse events related to the medication and an overall summary table of adverse events (“Topline Results”) to the joint steering committee ~~(the “JSC”~~(“JSC”). June 30, 2024

Phase 3 Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 3 clinical study dosed To be proposed by JSC

Company delivers Topline Results to the JSC To be proposed by JSC

The Prescription Drug User Fee Act ~~(the “PDUFA”)~~ To be proposed by JSC

Accounting Treatment

The Company concluded that because both it and Cipla are active participants in the arrangement and are exposed to the significant risks and rewards of the collaboration, the Company’s collaboration with Cipla is within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 808, Collaborative Arrangements (“(“ASC 808”). The Company concluded that Cipla is a customer since they contracted with the Company to obtain research and development services and a license to the Assigned Assets, each of which is an output of the Company’s ordinary activities, in exchange for consideration. Therefore, the Company has applied the guidance in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“(“ASC 606”) to account for the research and development services and a license within the contract. The Company determined that the research and development services and license to the Assigned Assets are considered highly interdependent and highly interrelated and therefore are considered a single combined performance obligation because Cipla cannot benefit from the license without the performance by ~~Pulmatrix~~the Company of the research and development services. Such research and development services are highly specialized and proprietary to ~~Pulmatrix~~the Company and therefore not available to Cipla from any other third party.

The Company initially determined the total transaction price to be $22.0 million – comprised of $12.0 million for research and development services for the Product and $10.0 million for the irrevocable license to the Assigned Assets. Any consideration related to the Co-Development Phase was not initially included in the transaction price as such amounts are subject to the variable consideration constraint. Additionally, upon commercialization, Cipla and the Company will share equally, both positive and negative total free cash-flows earned by Cipla in respect of the Product. However, the Company has not included such free cash-flows in the transaction price as these milestones are constrained until after the commercialization of the Product.

10
The Company concluded that the Amendment represented a contract modification that is treated for accounting purposes as the termination of the Cipla Agreement and a creation of a new contract (the “Amended Cipla Agreement”). Accordingly, the modification is accounted for on a prospective basis. The total transaction price for the Amended Cipla Agreement includes variable consideration from the Amendment as well as $7.4 million deferred under the Cipla Agreement as of the Amendment execution date.

Revenue is recognized for the Amended Cipla Agreement as the research and development services are provided using an input method, according to the ratio of costs incurred to the total costs expected to be incurred in the future to satisfy the Company’s obligations. In management’s judgment, this input method is the best measure of the transfer of control of the combined performance obligation. The amounts received that have not yet been recognized as revenue are recorded in deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, with amounts expected to be recognized in the next 12 months recorded as current.

The Company concluded that the Cipla Amendment represented a contract modification that is treated for accounting purposes as the termination of the Cipla Agreement and a creation of a new contract (the “Amended Cipla Agreement”). Accordingly, the modification is accounted for on a prospective basis. The total transaction price for the Amended Cipla Agreement includes variable consideration from the Cipla Amendment as well as $~~7.4~~ million deferred under the Cipla Agreement as of the Cipla Amendment execution date. Revenue is recognized for the Amended Cipla Agreement as the research and development services are provided using an input method, according to the ratio of costs incurred to the total costs expected to be incurred in the future to satisfy the Company’s obligations.
During the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $~~1.9~~1.5 million and $~~4.4~~1.2 million in revenue related to the research and development services and irrevocable license to the Assigned Assets in the Company’s consolidated statements of ~~operations.~~operations, respectively. Of the revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.2 million was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period. As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the aggregate transaction price related to the Company’s unsatisfied obligations was $~~6.2~~6.0 million and was recorded in deferred revenue, ~~in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets,~~ $~~1.1~~1.7 million of which was current.
8

8.~~Preferred Stock~~
~~The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Articles”) provides for a class of authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting of~~ ~~500,000~~ ~~shares, $0.0001~~ ~~par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series. During 2021, the Articles were amended to designate and authorize~~ ~~6,746~~ ~~shares of Series A convertible preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).~~
The Series A Preferred Stock does not have any mandatory redemption provisions, contingently redeemable redemption provisions, preferential dividend rights, liquidation preferences, or voting rights, apart from mirrored, non-discretionary voting rights with common stock as a single class, equal to 100,000 votes per share of common stock underlying the Series A Preferred Stock on the Reverse Stock Split proposal which was approved by the Company’s stockholders at a special stockholder meeting on February 10, 2022.
As of September 30, 2022, there are no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as all previously issued shares were converted into common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021.
9. Common Stock

In May 2021, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright and Co., LLC (“HCW”) to act as the Company’s sales agent with respect to the issuance and sale of up to $20.0 million of the Company’s shares of common stock, from time to time in an at-the-market public offering (the “ATM Offering”). Sales of common stock under the Sales Agreement are made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was filed with the SEC on May 26, 2021, and subsequently declared effective on June 9, 2021 (File No. 333-256502), and a related prospectus. HCW acts as the Company’s sales agent on a commercially reasonable efforts basis, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of The NASDAQ Capital ~~Market.~~Market (“Nasdaq”). If expressly authorized by the Company, HCW may also sell the Company’s common stock in privately negotiated transactions. There is no specific date on which the ATM Offering will end, there are no minimum sale requirements and there are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of the ATM Offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. HCW is entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of ~~3.0~~3.0%% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement.

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the Company sold ~~252,013~~ 13,100shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement at a weighted-average price of approximately $~~5.70~~ 4.25per share, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $~~1.4~~ 53~~million.~~ thousand.
11

~~10.~~9. Warrants

There were no warrants issued, exercised or ~~exercised~~expired during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022. There were warrants~~March 31, 2023. Warrants to purchase up to ~~254,942~~123,310 shares of common stock ~~that~~at $149.99 per share expired ~~during~~subsequent to March 31, 2023 but before the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2022.~~
date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. The following represents a summary of the warrants outstanding and exercisable at ~~September 30, 2022:~~March 31, 2023, all of which are equity-classified:
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding
Adjusted Expiration
Number of Shares
Underlying Warrants
Issue Date Classification Exercise Price Date Outstanding Exercisable
17-Dec-21 Equity $ 14.99 15-Dec-26 36,538 36,538
17-Dec-21 Equity $ 13.99 17-Dec-26 281,047 281,047
16-Feb-21 Equity $ 49.99 11-Feb-26 65,003 65,003
7-Aug-20 Equity $ 35.99 14-Jul-25 90,743 90,743
7-Aug-20 Equity $ 44.99 14-Jul-25 10,939 10,939
23-Jul-20 Equity $ 35.99 14-Jul-25 77,502 77,502
13-Jul-20 Equity $ 44.99 14-Jul-25 21,846 21,846
13-Jul-20 Equity $ 35.99 14-Jul-25 334,800 334,800
8-Apr-19 Equity $ 26.99 8-Apr-24 65,907 65,907
8-Apr-19 Equity $ 33.74 3-Apr-24 39,871 39,871
12-Feb-19 Equity $ 36.62 7-Feb-24 5,548 5,548
12-Feb-19 Equity $ 26.79 12-Aug-24 66,675 66,675
4-Feb-19 Equity $ 42.49 30-Jan-24 1,732 1,732
31-Jan-19 Equity $ 42.49 26-Jan-24 511 511
3-Dec-18 Equity $ 77.99 3-Jun-24 46,876 46,876
3-Apr-18 Equity $ 149.99 3-Apr-23 117,559 117,559
4-Apr-18 Equity $ 149.99 4-Apr-23 5,751 5,751
15-Jun-15 Equity $ 1,509.99 Five years after milestone achievement 15,955 -

1,284,803 1,268,848
Adjusted Number of Shares
Underlying Warrants
Issue Date Exercise Price Expiration Date Outstanding Exercisable
December 17, 2021 $ 14.99 December 15, 2026 36,538 36,538
December 17, 2021 $ 13.99 December 17, 2026 281,047 281,047
February 16, 2021 $ 49.99 February 11, 2026 65,003 65,003
August 7, 2020 $ 35.99 July 14, 2025 90,743 90,743
August 7, 2020 $ 44.99 July 14, 2025 10,939 10,939
July 23, 2020 $ 35.99 July 14, 2025 77,502 77,502
July 13, 2020 $ 44.99 July 14, 2025 21,846 21,846
July 13, 2020 $ 35.99 July 14, 2025 334,800 334,800
April 8, 2019 $ 26.99 April 8, 2024 65,907 65,907
April 8, 2019 $ 33.74 April 3, 2024 39,871 39,871
February 12, 2019 $ 36.62 February 7, 2024 5,548 5,548
February 12, 2019 $ 26.79 August 12, 2024 66,675 66,675
February 4, 2019 $ 42.49 January 30, 2024 1,732 1,732
January 31, 2019 $ 42.49 January 26, 2024 511 511
December 3, 2018 $ 77.99 June 3, 2024 46,876 46,876
April 3, 2018 $ 149.99 April 3, 2023 117,559 117,559
April 4, 2018 $ 149.99 April 4, 2023 5,751 5,751
June 15, 2015 $ 1,509.99 Five years after milestone achievement 15,955 -
1,284,803 1,268,848
9
~~11.~~10. ~~Stock-Based~~Stock-based Compensation

The Company sponsors the Pulmatrix, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the ~~“2013~~“Incentive Plan”). As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the ~~2013~~Incentive Plan ~~provides~~provided for the grant of up to ~~454,363~~ 636,322shares of the Company’s common stock, of which ~~142,642~~ 213,569shares ~~remain~~remained available for future grant.

In addition, the Company sponsors two legacy plans under which no additional awards may be granted. As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the two legacy plans have a total of 3533 options outstanding, all of which are fully ~~vested.~~
12
~~During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company granted~~ ~~123,357~~ ~~options to employees~~vested and ~~directors with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $5.45~~ ~~per share.~~for which common stock will be issued upon exercise.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022:~~March 31, 2023:
Summary of Stock Option Activity
Number of Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average Remaining
Contractual Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding — January 1, 2022 196,006 $ 52.72 8.12 $ -
Granted 123,357 6.45
Forfeited or expired (11,445 ) 200.12
Outstanding — September 30, 2022 307,918 $ 28.70 8.22 $ -
Exercisable — September 30, 2022 136,308 $ 46.42 7.42 $ -

Number of
Options

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding — January 1, 2023 304,823 $ 28.66 7.98 $ -
Granted 117,912 $ 3.99
Forfeited or expired (3,787 ) $ 19.04
Outstanding — March 31, 2023 418,948 $ 21.80 8.32 $ -
Exercisable — March 31, 2023 175,061 $ 39.69 7.21 $ -
The Company records stock-based compensation expense related to stock options based on their ~~grant date~~grant-date fair value. During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option grants and to determine the related compensation expense. The assumptions used in ~~estimating~~calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3.27 per share. The weighted-average assumptions used in determining fair value of the stock options for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021,~~ are as follows:
Schedule of Calculation of Fair Value Assumptions

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022 2021 2023 2022
Expected option life (years) 6.03 5.98 6.0 6.0
Risk-free interest rate 2.03 % 0.62 % 3.53 % 1.69 %
Expected volatility 113.28 % 104.96 % 104.30 % 113.62 %
Expected dividend yield - % - % - % - %

The expected life of the Company’s options was determined using the simplified method as a result of limited historical data regarding the Company’s activity. The risk-free interest rate was obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the expected life of the stock options. The Company’s expected volatility was based upon the ~~Company’s~~weighted average of historical volatility for industry peers and its own ~~historical~~ volatility. The dividend yield considers that the Company has not historically paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, there was $~~1.9~~1.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s stock award plans. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately ~~2.19~~2.3 years.

The following table presents total stock-based compensation expense for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 and ~~2021, respectively (dollars in thousands):~~2022:
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expenses
2022 2021 2022 2021 2023 2022

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021 2023 2022
Research and development $ 65 $ 53 $ 189 $ 164 $ 72 $ 63
General and administrative 212 231 646 747 224 218
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 277 $ 284 $ 835 $ 911 $ 296 $ 281

1310

~~12.~~11. Commitments and Contingencies

Research and Development Activities

The Company contracts with various other organizations to conduct research and development activities, including clinical trials. As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the Company had aggregate commitments to pay approximately $~~4.4~~5.2 million remaining on these contracts, of which the Company expects to be reimbursed $~~1.9~~2.5 million ~~by partners.~~under the Cipla Agreement. Of the gross amount of $~~4.4~~5.2 million in commitments, $~~4.0~~4.4 million ~~would~~is expected to be ~~considered current~~incurred over the next 12 ~~months and $0.4~~ ~~million would be considered long-term.~~months. The scope of the services under contracts for research and development activities may be modified and the contracts, subject to certain conditions, may generally be cancelled by the Company upon written notice. In some instances, the contracts, subject to certain conditions, may be cancelled by the third party.

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings involving contractual and employment relationships, patent or other intellectual property rights, and a variety of other matters. The Company is not aware of any pending legal proceedings that would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

~~13.~~12. Leases

Current Corporate Headquarters

The Company has limited leasing activities as a lessee which are primarily related to its corporate headquarters located at 99 Hayden Avenue, Suite 390, Lexington, Massachusetts. The lease is for approximately 22,000 square feet of office and lab space under a lease with 99 Hayden LLC which was subsequently amended on April 30, 2020, ~~and~~ October 6, 2021 and March 7, 2023, and will expire on ~~June 30,~~August 31, 2023. The lease provides for base rent, and the Company is responsible for real estate taxes, maintenance, and other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises.

The Company also leases small office equipment which is primarily short-term or immaterial in nature. Therefore, no right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized for these leases.

The components of lease expense for the Company for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021~~ were as ~~follows (dollars in thousands):~~follows:
Schedule of Components of Lease Expenses
2022 2021 2022 2021 2023 2022

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021 2023 2022
Lease cost
Fixed lease cost $ 357 $ 259 $ 1,072 $ 777 $ 378 $ 357
Variable lease cost 206 97 556 319 113 204
Total lease cost $ 563 $ 356 $ 1,628 $ 1,096 $ 491 $ 561
Other information
Immaterial office equipment lease obligation, 4-year lease $ 7 $ 11
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 431 $ 299 $ 1,046 $ 896 $ 431 $ 308
Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases 0.7 year 0.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases 3.0 % 8.40 %
1411

Maturities of lease liabilities due under these lease agreements as of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 are as follows:
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Operating Leases Operating Leases
Maturity of lease liabilities
2022 (three months) $ 431
2023 863
2023 (five months) $ 791
Total lease payments 1,294 791
Less interest (13 )
Less: interest (12 )
Total lease liabilities $ 1,281 $ 779

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability

Reported as of September 30, 2022
Reported as of March 31, 2023
Lease liabilities — short term $ 1,281 $ 779
Lease liabilities — long term - -
Total lease liabilities $ 1,281 $ 779

Future Corporate Headquarters

On January 7, 2022, the Company executed a lease agreement with Cobalt Propco 2020, LLC for its new corporate headquarters at 36 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts. The leased premises comprises approximately 20,000 square feet of office and lab space and is expected to commence in ~~May~~July 2023, following completion of construction to prepare the premises for the Company’s intended use. Based on the Company’s current plans, management anticipates the improvements will be funded by (i) the landlord through a tenant allowance of $3.9 million, (ii) a ~~landlord funded~~landlord-funded advance on tenant improvements of $0.5 million which will be repaid over the lease term, and (iii) approximately $~~2.9~~3.0 million by the ~~Company.~~Company to be paid during the construction period. The lease provides for base rent of $~~101~~ 0.1~~thousand~~ million per month, which will increase 3% each year over the ten-year noncancellable term. The Company has the option to extend the lease for one additional ~~5-year~~five-year term and is responsible for real estate taxes, maintenance, and other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises.

As of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, the lease ~~was~~liability and right-of-use asset were not recorded on the consolidated balance ~~sheet~~sheets as the facility is under construction and nothe lease commencement date has not yet been reached. The Company has made $0.5 million in payments relating to landlord-owned leasehold improvements ~~have been made by~~during the ~~Company. When payments are made by~~three months ended March 31, 2023, which the Company ~~relating to landlord-owned leasehold improvements, they will be recorded to~~has classified as prepaid rent, as a component of other long-term ~~assets.~~ assets on the consolidated balance sheets. On the lease commencement date, the Company plans to reclassify the ~~prepayment~~prepayments to the right-of-use asset, thereby increasing its initial value, but the ~~prepayment~~prepayments will not be included in the measurement of the lease liability. The lease will be recorded as a component of the Company’s right-of-use asset and operating lease liabilities when the lease commencement date occurs.

~~14.~~13. Income Taxes
The Company had no income tax expense due to operating losses incurred for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 and ~~2021.~~2022.

Management of the Company evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the benefits of the deferred tax assets. As a result, a full valuation allowance was recorded as of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 and December 31, ~~2021.~~2022.

The Company applies ASC 740, Income Taxes, for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Unrecognized tax benefits represent tax positions for which reserves have been established. A full valuation allowance has been provided against the Company’s deferred tax assets, so that the effect of the unrecognized tax benefits is to reduce the gross amount of the deferred tax asset and the corresponding valuation allowance. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 and December 31, ~~2021.~~2022.

~~15.~~
12

14. Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method that determines earnings (loss) per share for common shares and participating securities. The participating securities consist of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. The undistributed earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities as if all earnings had been distributed during the period. In periods of loss, no allocation is made to the Series A Preferred Stock and diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because common stock equivalents are excluded as ~~its~~their inclusion would be ~~anti-dilutive.~~antidilutive.
15

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, because such securities had an antidilutive impact:
Schedule of Computation of Anti-Dilutive Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2022 2021
Stock options to purchase common stock 307,918 194,393
Warrants to purchase common stock 1,284,803 1,222,042
Total 1,592,721 1,416,435
2023 2022
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Options to purchase common stock 418,948 288,038
Preferred stock convertible into common stock - 76,250
Warrants to purchase common stock 1,284,803 1,539,745
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,703,751 1,904,033

~~16.~~15. Subsequent Events

The Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events after the balance sheet date of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued to ensure that the condensed consolidated financial statements include appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, and events which occurred subsequently but were not recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that require disclosure, except as disclosed within the condensed consolidated financial statements.

1613

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the ~~Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)~~SEC on March ~~29, 2022.~~30, 2023. Unless stated otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “us,” “we,” “our,” or our “Company” and similar terms refer to Pulmatrix, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained herein, including statements regarding our business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings, or other aspects of our operating results, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “assumes,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “guides,” “intends,” “is confident that,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “projects,” “targets,” and “would,” and their opposites and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and may not be accurate indications of when such performance or results will actually be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information we have when those statements are made or our management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

● the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and ~~the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and~~ its continuing effects on the global economy and on the Company’s ongoing and planned clinical trials;

● our history of recurring losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, significant future commitments and the uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity to pursue or complete our business objectives;

● our inability to carry out research, development and commercialization plans;

● our inability to manufacture our product candidates on a commercial scale on our own or in collaborations with third parties;

● our inability to complete preclinical testing and clinical trials as anticipated;
● our collaborators’ inability to successfully carry out their contractual duties;

● termination of certain license agreements;

● our ability to adequately protect and enforce rights to intellectual property, or defend against claims of infringement by others;

● difficulties in obtaining financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;

● intense competition in our industry, with competitors having substantially greater financial, technological, research and development, regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution, personnel and resources than we do;

● entry of new competitors and products and potential technological obsolescence of our products;

● adverse market and economic conditions;
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● our ability to maintain compliance with ~~the NASDAQ Capital Market’s~~Nasdaq’s listing standards;

● loss of one or more key executives or scientists; and

● difficulties in securing regulatory approval to market our product candidates.

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For a more detailed discussion of these and other risks that may affect our business and that could cause our actual results to ~~differentiate equally~~differ from those projected in these forward-looking statements, see the risk factors and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form ~~10-Q.~~10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

“iSPERSE^™” is one of our trademarks used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other trademarks appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, these and other trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this report appear without the ^®, TM and SM symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, we or the owners of such trademarks will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights to these trademarks and trade ~~names.~~names.

Overview
Business

We are a clinical-stage ~~biotechnology~~biopharmaceutical company focused on the ~~discovery and~~ development of novel inhaled therapeutic products intended to prevent and treat respiratory and other diseases with significant unmet medical ~~needs.~~needs using our patented iSPERSE™ technology. Our proprietary product pipeline includes treatments for serious lung diseases, such as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (“ABPA”) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (“COPD”), and central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders such as acute migraine. Our product candidates are based on our proprietary engineered dry powder delivery platform, iSPERSE™, which seeks to improve therapeutic delivery to the lungs by optimizing pharmacokinetics and reducing systemic side effects to improve patient outcomes.

We design and develop inhaled therapeutic products based on our proprietary dry powder delivery technology, ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ (inhaled Small Particles Easily Respirable and Emitted), which enables delivery of small or large molecule drugs to the lungs by inhalation for local or systemic applications. The ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ powders are engineered to be small, dense particles with highly efficient dispersibility and delivery to airways. ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ powders can be used with an array of dry powder inhaler technologies and can be formulated with a broad range of drug substances including small molecules and biologics. We believe the ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ dry powder technology offers enhanced drug loading and delivery efficiency that outperforms traditional lactose-blend inhaled dry powder therapies.

We believe the advantages of using the ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ technology include reduced total inhaled powder mass, enhanced dosing efficiency, reduced cost of goods, and improved safety and tolerability profiles.

Our goal is to develop breakthrough therapeutic products that are safe, convenient, and more effective than the existing therapeutic products for respiratory and other diseases where ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ properties are advantageous.

Our current pipeline is aligned to this goal as we develop ~~iSPERSE~~^™~~- based~~iSPERSE™-based therapeutic candidates which target the prevention and treatment of a range of diseases, including CNS disorders and pulmonary diseases. These therapeutic candidates include PUR1900 for the treatment of ~~allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (“ABPA”)~~ABPA in patients with asthma and in patients with cystic fibrosis (“CF”), PUR3100 for the treatment of acute migraine, and PUR1800 for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“AECOPD”)~~, and PUR3100 for the treatment of acute migraine.~~. Each program is enabled by its unique ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ formulation designed to achieve specific therapeutic objectives.

We intend to capitalize on our ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ technology platform and our expertise in inhaled therapeutics to identify new product candidates for the prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical needs and to build our product pipeline beyond our existing candidates. In order to advance clinical trials for our therapeutic candidates and leverage the ~~iSPERSE~~^™iSPERSE™ platform to enable delivery of partnered compounds, we intend to form strategic alliances with third parties, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies or academic or private research institutes.

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We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years based on our drug development plans. We expect our expenses and capital requirements will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

● ~~Continue to advance~~Complete PUR1900 Phase 2b clinical ~~trials~~trial focused on the development of an inhaled ~~anti-fungal~~antifungal therapy to prevent and treat an allergic/hypersensitivity response to fungus in the lungs of patients with asthma and CFCF..
We will continue to direct resources to advance the research and development of PUR1900 for ABPA in patients with asthma and CF. In 2018, we completed a Phase 1 study of PUR1900 in normal healthy volunteers and asthma patients. In January 2021, we conducted a Type C meeting with the U.S Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to discuss our plans for a Phase 2b study. Utilizing the FDA feedback, we advanced PUR1900 into a new Phase 2b efficacy study that includes a sixteen-week dosing regimen with potential registration efficacy endpoints. The current Phase 2b study began dosing patients in the first quarter of 2023. The PUR1900 Phase 2b study is anticipated to deliver topline data in mid-2024.●Pursue further clinical studies for PUR3100, an orally inhaled dihydroergotamine (“DHE”) including a Phase 2 clinical study for the treatment of acute migraine. The Company plans to submit an Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) in mid-2023, positioning PUR3100 as Phase 2-ready in potential financing or partnership discussions.
We developed PUR3100, an iSPERSE™ formulation of DHE in 2020. We completed good laboratory practice (“GLP”) toxicology studies in 2021 and 2022. On September 26, 2022, we announced the completion of patient dosing in a Phase 1 trial evaluating PUR3100, a novel pulmonary inhaled formulation for the treatment of acute migraine. On January 4, 2023, we announced PUR3100 was safe and all doses had fewer GI side effects compared to intravenous (“IV”) DHE. PUR3100 demonstrated a five-minute T_max and C_max within the targeted therapeutic range for all three doses tested. The Phase 1 study design was a double-dummy, double-blinded trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of three dose levels of single doses of inhaled PUR3100 with IV placebo, as compared to IV DHE (DHE mesylate injection) with inhaled placebo. Twenty-six healthy subjects were enrolled and each of the four groups contained at least six subjects.
We will continue to direct resources to advance the research and development of PUR1900 for ABPA in patients with asthma and CF. Based on the FDA meeting in January 2021, we have initiated study start-up activities for our Phase 2 safety and efficacy study of PUR1900 in patients with asthma and ABPA. This will include a 16-week dosing regimen and endpoints that would potentially support a Phase 3 registrational trial. The Phase 2 study is anticipated to begin dosing subjects with ABPA in the first quarter of 2023 with top-line data expected in mid-2024.

Based on the rapid systemic exposure in the therapeutic range and the improved side effect profile relative to IV dosing, we believe the PUR3100 formulation of DHE is highly differentiated from other DHE products already approved or in development. We believe PUR3100 can be immediately and conveniently self-administered and has a pharmacokinetic profile that may potentially advance the treatment of patients with acute migraine.
● Continue to advance PUR1800, focusing on the development of an inhaled kinase inhibitor for treatment of AECOPD. The Company plans to pursue an appropriate partner as a path forward to advance PUR1800 into a Phase 2 clinical trial.
~~We completed preclinical safety studies for our lead iSPERSE~~^™ formulation in 2018 and advanced our formulation and process development efforts to support clinical testing in subjects with stable moderate-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”). We completed a Phase 1b safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PUR1800 for subjects with stable moderate-severe COPD. We received top-line data from the Phase 1b clinical study in the first quarter of 2022. We are analyzing data from the completed Phase 1b clinical study of PUR1800 for AECOPD, to submit study results for presentation at a relevant medical conference in 2023. These data will inform the design of a potential Phase 2 study in the treatment of AECOPD.
● ~~Continue to advance PUR3100, focusing on the development of an orally inhaled dihydroergotamine (“DHE”) for the treatment of acute migraine.~~
~~We developed PUR3100, an iSPERSE~~^™formulation of DHE in 2020 and completed a pharmacokinetic study in dogs in January 2021. On September 26, 2022, we announced the completion of patient dosing in a Phase 1 trial evaluating PUR3100, a novel pulmonary inhaled formulation for the treatment of acute migraine. The Phase 1 study design is a double-dummy, double-blinded trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of three dose levels of single doses of inhaled PUR3100 with intravenous (“IV”) placebo, as compared to IV DHE (DHE mesylate injection) with inhaled placebo. Twenty-six healthy subjects were enrolled and each of the four groups contained at least six subjects. Phase 1 study database lock is to occur in November with top-line data anticipated to be released in early first quarter of 2023.
We completed preclinical safety studies for our lead iSPERSE^™ formulation in 2018 and advanced our formulation and process development efforts to support clinical testing in stable moderate-severe COPD patients. We completed a Phase 1b safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics clinical study of PUR1800 for subjects with stable moderate-severe COPD and received topline data from the Phase 1b clinical study in the first quarter of 2022. We analyzed data from the completed Phase 1b clinical study of PUR1800 for AECOPD and presented study results at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) conference in the first quarter of 2023. We completed all data analysis to inform a study design for a potential Phase 2 efficacy and safety study, treating subjects with AECOPD.
● Capitalize on our proprietary iSPERSE^™ technology and our expertise in inhaled therapeutics and particle engineering to identify new product candidates for prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical ~~needs~~needs..
To add additional inhaled therapeutics to our development pipeline and facilitate additional collaborations, we are leveraging our iSPERSE^™ technology and our management’s expertise in inhaled therapeutics and particle engineering to identify potential product candidates. These potential product candidates are potentially safer and more effective than the current standard of care for prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical needs.

~~To add additional inhaled therapeutics to our discovery pipeline and facilitate additional discovery collaborations, we are leveraging our iSPERSE~~^™ technology and our management’s expertise in inhaled therapeutics and particle engineering to identify potential product candidates. These potential product candidates are potentially safer and more effective than the current standard of care for prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical needs.
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● Invest in protecting and expanding our intellectual property portfolio and file for additional patents to strengthen our intellectual property rights.
~~The status of our patent portfolio changes frequently in the ordinary course of patent prosecution. As of September 30, 2022, our patent portfolio related to iSPERSE~~^™ included approximately 135 granted patents, 19 of which are granted US patents, with expiration dates from 2024 to 2037, and approximately 51 additional pending patent applications in the US and other jurisdictions. Our in-licensed portfolio related to kinase inhibitors included approximately 273 granted patents, 32 of which are granted US patents, with expiration dates from 2029 to 2035, and approximately 29 additional pending patent applications in the US and other jurisdictions. On March 1, 2022, we filed a patent cooperation treaty application that discloses and claims certain formulations and methods of use relevant to our PUR3100 program.
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The status of our patent portfolio changes frequently in the ordinary course of patent prosecution. As of March 31, 2023, our patent portfolio related to iSPERSE^™ included approximately 139 granted patents, 19 of which are granted US patents, with expiration dates from 2024 to 2037, and approximately 48 additional pending patent applications in the US and other jurisdictions. Our in-licensed portfolio related to kinase inhibitors included approximately 276 granted patents, 33 of which are granted US patents, with expiration dates from 2029 to 2035, and approximately 25 additional pending patent applications in the US and other jurisdictions. On March 1, 2022, we filed a Patent Cooperation Treaty application that discloses and claims certain formulations and methods of use relevant to our PUR3100 program.
● ~~Hire additional personnel~~Seek partnerships and license agreements to support ~~our~~the product development and commercialization of PUR3100 and ~~administrative efforts.~~PUR1800.
In order to advance our clinical programs, we may seek partners or licensees in areas of pharmaceutical and clinical development.

In order to advance our clinical programs, we may hire additional personnel in areas of pharmaceutical and clinical development. In 2022, we hired our Chief Medical Officer, among other personnel, to support these programs.Therapeutic Candidates

PUR1900 ~~(formerly referred to as Pulmazole)~~

On April 15, 2019, we entered into ~~a Development and Commercialization~~the Cipla Agreement ~~(the “Cipla Agreement”)~~ with Cipla ~~Technologies LLC (“Cipla”)~~ for the co-development and commercialization, on a worldwide, except for the Cipla Territory defined below, exclusive basis, of PUR1900, our inhaled iSPERSE^™drug delivery system (the “Product”) enabled formulation of the antifungal drug, itraconazole, which is only available as an oral drug, for the treatment of all pulmonary indications, including ABPA in patients with asthma. We entered into ~~an amendment~~the Amendment to the Cipla Agreement on November 8, 2021, ~~(the “Cipla Amendment”),~~ and all references to the Cipla Agreement herein refer to the ~~Cipla~~ Agreement, as amended.

The Cipla Agreement will remain in effect in perpetuity, unless otherwise earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. In the event of circumstances affecting the continuity of development of the Product in line with the Cipla Agreement or if certain development milestones are not achieved within a specified timeframe discussed in greater detail below, the ~~joint steering committee (the “JSC”)~~JSC will evaluate the cause and effect and make a recommendation as to the most optimal option available to Cipla and us. In such events, the parties are not obligated to follow the recommendation of the JSC and, ~~either party~~a Terminating Party may elect to terminate ~~(a “Terminating Party”)~~ its obligation to fund additional costs and expenses for the development and/or commercialization of the Product. If the non-Terminating Party wishes to continue the development of the Product, it will have the right to purchase the rights of the Terminating Party in the Product at its fair market value. If both Cipla and we abandon the development program, Cipla and we shall make commercially reasonable efforts to monetize the Product and development program in connection with the Pulmonary ~~indications.~~Indications. Cipla and we will equally share the proceeds.

We and Cipla ~~are~~will each be responsible for 60% and 40%, respectively, of our ~~overhead costs and the time spent by our employees and consultants on development of the Product (“~~Direct ~~Costs”),~~Costs, in addition to which, Cipla will reimburse us an amount equal to 10% of aggregate Direct Costs upon the achievement of ~~certain~~the development milestones set forth in the table below, potentially bringing the sharing of Direct Costs to a 50/50 basis. We will continue to share all other development costs with Cipla that are not Direct Costs, such as the cost of clinical research organizations, manufacturing costs and other third-party costs, on a 50/50 basis. ~~Additionally, upon commercialization, Cipla and the Company will share equally, both positive and negative total free cash-flows earned by Cipla in respect of the Product.~~

Pursuant to the Cipla Agreement, (i) all development and commercialization activities with respect to the Product in ~~India, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Iran, Yemen, Myanmar and Algeria (such countries,~~ the ~~“Cipla Territory”)~~Cipla Territory will be conducted exclusively by Cipla at Cipla’s sole cost and expense, and (ii) Cipla shall be entitled to all profits from the sale of the Product in the Cipla Territory, except that if Cipla successfully transfers manufacturing of the Product for the Cipla Territory to a manufacturing site determined by Cipla, we will become entitled to a royalty equal to 2% of net sales in the Cipla Territory.

In partnership with Cipla, we initiated a Phase 2 clinical study in 2019, entitled: “A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Itraconazole Administered as a Dry Powder for Inhalation (PUR1900) in Adult Asthmatic Patients with ~~ABPA”.~~ABPA.” This clinical study was terminated in July 2020 due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient enrollment and clinical study conduct.
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Following termination of the ~~terminated~~initial Phase 2 clinical study, we conducted a Type C meeting with the FDA on January 27, 2021, in order to discuss the ~~program’s~~program overall development plan and the current Phase 22b clinical study design. The current Phase 22b clinical study design includes a 16-week dosing regimen with an 8-week follow up and is intended to explore potential efficacy endpoints, whereas the terminated Phase 2 clinical study had comprised only a 4-week dosing regimen with safety and tolerability as its primary endpoint. The longer dosing regimen of the new Phase 22b clinical study is supported by the 6-month inhalation toxicology study in dogs completed in April 2020. The new development plan, including the planned current Phase 22b clinical study, was approved on November 8, ~~2021~~2021. On February 6, 2023, we announced the first patient dosed in the ~~Cipla Amendment by~~Phase 2b study and the ~~JSC.~~
study is currently on track with topline data anticipated in mid-2024.
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In addition to the terms of the Cipla Agreement described above, if any of the below development milestones are not met by the date that is nine months after the applicable deadline for achieving such development milestone, either party may elect to terminate its obligation to fund additional development costs, in which case either (i) the non-Terminating Party can acquire the rights of the Terminating Party for fair market value or (ii) the parties will monetize the Product. The table below sets forth the development milestones.

Phase 22b Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 22b clinical study are dosed June 30, 2023

Company delivers ~~summary of key efficacy and safety data to include FEV~~₁~~, IgE, ACQ-6, number of subjects withdrawn, any severe adverse events related~~Topline Results to the ~~medication and an overall summary table of adverse events (“Topline Results”) to the JSC.~~JSC June 30, 2024

Phase 3 Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 3 clinical study dosed To be proposed by JSC

Company delivers Topline Results to the JSC To be proposed by JSC

The Prescription Drug User Fee Act ~~(the “PDUFA”)~~ To be proposed by JSC

We successfully completed a Phase 1/1b clinical study in 2018. We anticipate the first patient to be dosed in this Phase 2 clinical study during the first quarter of 2023 with top-line data expected in mid-2024. This clinical study start may be affected by conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic with respect to clinical study conduct and patient enrollment.
PUR3100
~~PUR1800~~
We completed a Phase 1b safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (“PK”) of PUR1800 for subjects with stable moderate-severe COPD. We received top-line data from the Phase 1b clinical study in the first quarter of 2022.
The clinical study, performed at the Medicines Evaluation Unit in Manchester, UK, was a randomized, three-way crossover double-blind study with 14 days of daily dosing which includes placebo and one of two doses of PUR1800, and included a 28 day follow up period after each treatment period. A total of 18 adults with stable COPD were enrolled. Safety and tolerability, as well as systemic PK were evaluated.
PUR1800 was well tolerated and there were no observed safety signals. The preliminary PK data indicate that PUR1800 results in low and consistent systemic exposure when administered via oral inhalation. The complete datasets will be analyzed, and we expect to submit study results at a relevant medical conference in 2023. These data along with the results from chronic toxicology studies, support the continued development of PUR1800 for the treatment of AECOPD and other inflammatory respiratory disease. We are also analyzing the Phase 1b clinical study data to help inform the design of a potential Phase 2 study in the treatment of AECOPD.
Toxicology studies in rats and dogs, with durations of nine and nine months, respectively, were then completed. The data from both studies demonstrated that PUR1800 is safe and well tolerated with chronic dosing, with no progression of findings from 28-day studies. We believe this indicates potential for chronic dosing of PUR1800, enabling us to explore PUR1800 therapy for chronic respiratory disease such as steroid resistant asthma, COPD, or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. While the program is currently in development for treatment of AECOPD, these positive toxicology study results could expand potential indications and value of the program.
All rights to our kinase inhibitor portfolio, including PUR1800 and PUR5700, reverted to us upon the termination of our License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “JJEI License Agreement”), dated December 26, 2019, with Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation, Inc. (“JJEI”). JJEI notified us that they were terminating the JJEI License Agreement in April 2021, and the effective date of the termination was July 6, 2021.
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~~PUR3100~~
In 2020, we developed PUR3100, the iSPERSE^™ formulation of DHE, for the treatment of acute migraine. Over 38 million people suffer from migraine in the United States. Currently DHE is only available as intravenous infusion or intranasal delivery. If approved for commercialization, PUR3100 should be the first orally inhaled DHE treatment for acute migraine and be an alternative to other acute therapies, such as oral and intravenous triptans that currently represent the majority of the annual migraine prescriptions in the United States. Given the oral inhaled route of delivery, PUR3100 is anticipated to provide a rapid onset of migraine symptom relief with a favorable tolerability profile.

~~Two~~ A total of three 14-day ~~good laboratory practice (“GLP”)~~ GLP toxicology studies have been ~~conducted, one in rats and one in dogs,~~ completed with PUR3100 to support ~~initial~~ single dose clinical ~~studies. An additional 14-day GLP toxicology study in rats to fully characterize local toxicity in the lungs to enable species selection~~studies. Preparations are underway for ~~a single species~~ chronic toxicology ~~study~~ to support ~~longer-term clinical~~long-term dosing ~~has also been completed.~~and an eventual new drug application (“NDA”).

We ~~submitted pre-investigational new drug application (“pre-IND”) questions~~have completed several interactions with the FDA, and they have confirmed that, in addition to the FDA for which we have received written responses that have confirmed and/or clarified several manufacturing, non-clinical, and clinical aspects of the PUR3100 development program. After consideration of the responses, we updated the initial clinical study from a 2-part Phase 1/planned Phase 2 ~~clinical study to~~and Phase 3 studies, long-term safety should be assessed in a ~~Phase 1 double-blind matching placebo (double-dummy) clinical study in healthy volunteers. Participants are being randomized to receive 1~~minimum of 3 doses of PUR3100 or intravenous DHE. The Phase 1 clinical study is evaluating safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PUR3100 in humans. Based on our FDA communications, we believe this study may provide preliminary comparative bioavailability data to potentially support a 505(b)(2) pathwayone hundred patients for ~~marketing authorization. Based on FDA guidance provided in the pre-IND meeting, 300 patients will be followed for 6~~six months of dosing and ~~100 of which will be followed~~fifty patients for 12twelve months of ~~dosing as part of an open-label extension study of the potential pivotal study.~~dosing. The FDA also confirmed that it will be necessary to perform a safety study administering PUR3100 to otherwise healthy ~~subjects~~patients with asthma before ~~a new drug application~~an NDA is ~~submitted for PUR3100.~~submitted.

We further conducted a Type C meeting with the FDA to add additional clarification around some of the written responses in relation to the overall non-clinical and clinical program. We believe that conducting the Phase 1 clinical study in Australia allows us to generate the most comprehensive dataset for inclusion in an investigational new drug application (“IND”) for Phase 2 in the United States, while also providing the most cost and time efficient path to Phase 1 data in 2022. On September 26, 2022, we announced the completion of patient dosing in a Phase 1 ~~trial evaluating~~clinical study, performed in Australia, designed to assess not only safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PUR3100 ~~a novel pulmonary inhaled formulation~~in humans, but also provide preliminary comparative bioavailability data to support the use of the 505(b)(2) pathway for ~~the treatment of acute migraine.~~marketing authorization. The ~~Phase 1~~ study design iswas a double-dummy, double-blinded trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of three dose levels of single doses of inhaled PUR3100 with IV placebo, as compared to IV DHE (DHE mesylate injection) with inhaled placebo. Twenty-six healthy subjects were enrolled and each of the four groups contained at least six subjects. ~~Phase 1 study database lock~~On January 4, 2023, we announced topline results. PUR3100 was well-tolerated and there was a lower incidence of nausea in PUR3100 dose groups compared to IV DHE.
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In contrast to IV DHE, no vomiting was observed in any of the PUR3100 dose groups. Oral inhalation of PUR3100 achieved peak exposures in the targeted therapeutic range at all doses and the T_max occurred at five minutes after dosing.
Based on the rapid systemic exposure in the therapeutic range and the improved side effect profile relative to IV dosing, we believe the PUR3100 formulation of DHE is ~~to occur~~highly differentiated from other DHE products already approved or in ~~November~~development. We believe PUR3100 can be immediately and conveniently self-administered and has a pharmacokinetic profile that may potentially advance the treatment of patients with ~~top-line data anticipated to be released in early first quarter of 2023. Following the Australia Phase 1 clinical study completion, we~~acute migraine.
We plan to ~~open~~submit an IND in mid-2023 in order to ~~enable~~conduct a randomized placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical study in patients with ~~migraines~~migraine to assess the safety and effectiveness of two doses of PUR3100, in which the selection of the two doses has been informed by the initial Phase 1 clinical study. We anticipate that this Phase 2 clinical study will initiate once financing or partnership arrangements have been made.

~~Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Requirement~~PUR1800

~~As previously reported, on August 17, 2021, we received a letter from~~We completed the ~~Listing Qualifications Department~~Phase 1b safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics clinical study of PUR1800 for patients with stable moderate-severe COPD. Topline data was delivered in the ~~Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid price~~first quarter of our common stock for the 30 consecutive business day period between July 6, 2021 through August 16, 2021, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”). On February 15, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we have been granted an additional 180-day period, or until August 15, 2022, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. On March 15, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we had regained full compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, and that the matter was closed.2022.

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The clinical study, performed at the Medicines Evaluation Unit in Manchester, UK, was a randomized, three-way crossover double-blind study with 14 days of daily dosing which included placebo and one of two doses of PUR1800, and included a 28-day follow up period after each treatment period. A total of 18 adults with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD were enrolled. Safety and tolerability as well as systemic PK were evaluated.
PUR1800 was well tolerated and there were no observed safety signals. The PK data indicate that PUR1800 results in low and consistent systemic exposure when administered via oral inhalation. The topline data, along with the results from chronic toxicology studies, was delivered in the first quarter of 2022 and presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) conference in the first quarter of 2023 and support the continued development of PUR1800 for the treatment of AECOPD and other inflammatory respiratory disease. We completed all data analysis to inform a study design for a potential Phase 2 efficacy and safety study, treating subjects with AECOPD. We plan to pursue an appropriate partner as a path forward to advance PUR1800 into a Phase 2 clinical trial.
Toxicology studies in rats and dogs, with durations of six and nine months respectively, are complete. The data from both studies demonstrated that PUR1800 is safe and well tolerated with chronic dosing, with little to no progression of findings from 28-day studies. We believe that this indicates potential for chronic dosing of PUR1800, enabling us to explore PUR1800 therapy for chronic respiratory disease such as steroid resistant asthma, COPD, or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. While the program is currently in development for treatment of acute exacerbation of AECOPD, these positive toxicology study results could expand potential indications and value of the program.
Financial Overview

Revenues

To date, we have not generated any product sales. The revenue for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 was primarily generated by the collaboration and license agreement with Cipla on our PUR1900 program. ~~The revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily generated by the Cipla Agreement and the JJEI License Agreement for our PUR1800 kinase inhibitor.~~

For more discussion on the collaboration or licensing agreements, please see Note 7, ~~—Significant~~Significant Agreements, of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in ~~the~~this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for the research and development of our preclinical and clinical candidates, and include:

● employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense;

● ~~development costs associated with our iSPERSE™ pipeline programs including~~ expenses incurred under agreements with CROs or CMOs, and consultants that conduct our clinical trials and preclinical activities;

● the cost of acquiring, developing and manufacturing clinical trial materials and lab supplies;

● facility, depreciation and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, maintenance of our facility, insurance and other supplies;
● costs associated with preclinical activities and clinical regulatory operations; and

● consulting and professional fees associated with research and development ~~activities.~~activities

We expense research and development costs to operations as incurred. We recognize costs for certain development activities, such as clinical trials, based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to us by our vendors.

Research and development activities are central to our business model. We utilize a combination of internal and external efforts to advance product development from early-stage work to clinical trial manufacturing and clinical trial support. External efforts include work with consultants and substantial work at CROs and CMOs. We support an internal research and development team and facility for our pipeline and other potential development programs. To move these programs forward along our development timelines, a large portion (approximately ~~81%~~82%) of ~~staff)~~our staff are research and development employees. In addition, we maintain an approximately a 22,000 square foot office and research and development facility which includes capital equipment for the manufacture and characterization of our iSPERSE^™powders for our ~~pipeline programs.~~development efforts. As we identify opportunities for iSPERSE^™ in ~~respiratory~~additional indications, we anticipate additional head count, capital, and development costs will be incurred to support these programs. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development, however, we cannot determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of these or other current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials. The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including the uncertainties of future clinical and preclinical studies, uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates and significant and changing government regulation. In addition, the probability of success for each product candidate will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability.

23
General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries, benefits and related costs such as stock-based compensation for personnel and consultants in executive, finance, business development, corporate communications and human resource functions, facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, patent filing fees and ~~professional~~ legal fees. Other general and administrative expenses include travel expenses, expenses related to being a publicly traded company and professional fees for consulting, auditing and tax services.

We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as they relate to audit, legal, regulatory, and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements, director and officer liability insurance, investor relations costs and other costs associated with being a public company. Additionally, if and when we believe a regulatory approval of a product candidate appears likely, we anticipate an increase in staffing and related expenses as a result of our preparation for commercial operations, especially as it relates to the sales and marketing of our product candidates.

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. ~~Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or~~ GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our most critical estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition ~~accrued expenses~~ and ~~other current liabilities,~~the accrual and ~~stock-based compensation.~~recognition of research and development expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There were no changes to our critical accounting policies during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments as compared to those described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual ~~Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022 (the “2021 Annual Report”).~~Report. It is important that the discussion of our operating results that follow be read in conjunction with the critical accounting policies disclosed in our ~~2021~~ Annual Report.

20
Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2023 and 2022 ~~Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2021~~

The following table sets forth our results of operations for each of the periods set forth below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, Change Three Months Ended March 31,
2022 2021 2022 vs. 2021 2023 2022 Change
Revenues $ 1,872 $ 1,069 $ 803 $ 1,499 $ 1,160 $ 339

Operating expenses:
Research and development 5,287 4,026 1,261 3,874 4,149 (275 )
General and administrative 1,685 1,656 29 2,210 1,974 236
Goodwill impairment - 3,577 (3,577 )
Total operating expenses 6,972 9,259 (2,287 ) 6,084 6,123 (39 )
Loss from operations (5,100 ) (8,190 ) 3,090 (4,585 ) (4,963 ) 378
Other income (expense), net:
Other income (expense):
Interest income 102 1 101 222 1 221
Other (expense) income, net (54 ) 5 (59 )
Total other expense, net 48 6 42
Other expense, net (85 ) (11 ) (74 )
Net loss $ (5,052 ) $ (8,184 ) $ 3,132 $ (4,448 ) $ (4,973 ) $ 525

24
Revenues — ~~Revenue was $1.9~~Revenues were $1.5 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, as compared to ~~$1.1~~$1.2 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, an increase of ~~$0.8~~$0.3 million. The increase ~~in revenue was due~~is related to ~~$1.9 million in revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2022 for the PUR1900 program related to~~revenues under the Cipla Agreement ~~compared to no revenues for~~during the three months ended September 30, 2021. This was partially offset by no revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2022 for the PUR1800 program compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
~~Research and development expenses~~ — For the three months ended September 30, 2022, research and development expenses were $5.3 million compared to $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $1.3 million. The increase was primarily due to increased spend of $1.5 million in clinical costs related to our PUR1900 program, $0.6 million in employment costs and $0.2 million in facility costs, partially offset by decreased spend of $1.0 million in non-clinical and clinical costs related to our PUR1800 program.
~~General and administrative expenses~~ — General and administrative expenses were $1.7 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. There were no significant changes in the nature or composition of general and administrative expenses incurred period over period.
~~Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021~~
~~The following table sets forth our results of operations for each of the periods set forth below (in thousands):~~
Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2022 2021 2022 vs. 2021
Revenues $ 4,363 $ 4,713 $ (350 )

Operating expenses:
Research and development 13,773 12,423 1,350
General and administrative 5,212 4,837 375
Goodwill impairment - 3,577 (3,577 )
Total operating expenses 18,985 20,837 (1,852 )
Loss from operations (14,622 ) (16,124 ) 1,502
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income 118 6 112
Other expense, net (116 ) (22 ) (94 )
Total other income (expense), net 2 (16 ) 18
Net loss $ (14,620 ) $ (16,140 ) $ 1,520
~~Revenue~~ — Revenue was $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million. The decrease in revenue was due to no revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 for the PUR1800 program compared to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This was partially offset by $4.3 million in revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 for the PUR1900 program related to the Cipla Agreement compared to $0.9 million revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Research and development expenses — ~~For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, research~~Research and development expenses were ~~$13.8 million, compared to $12.4~~$3.9 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2021, an increase~~March 31, 2023, as compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of ~~$1.4~~approximately $0.3 million. The ~~increase~~decrease was primarily due to ~~increased~~decreased spend of ~~$1.8~~$0.6 million in ~~employment costs, $0.4 million in facility costs and $1.8 million on clinical~~ costs related to ~~the PUR1900~~our PUR3100 program ~~partially offset by decreased spend of $2.2~~and $0.3 million in ~~non-clinical and clinical~~ costs related to our PUR1800 program, ~~and $0.4~~partially offset by increased spend of $0.6 million in ~~non-clinical and manufacturing~~ costs related to our ~~PUR3100~~PUR1900 program.

General and administrative expenses — General and administrative expenses were ~~$5.2~~$2.2 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, as compared to ~~$4.8~~$2.0 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, an increase of ~~$0.4~~$0.2 million. The increase was primarily due to ~~increased spend of $0.2 million~~an increase in ~~employment costs, $0.3 million in consulting costs, $0.1 million in facility costs, partially offset by decreased spend of $0.2 million in other corporate~~incurred legal and professional services costs.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Through ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, we ~~have~~ incurred an accumulated deficit of ~~$269.3~~$277.9 million, primarily as a result of expenses incurred through a combination of research and development activities related to our various product candidates and general and administrative expenses supporting those activities. We have financed our operations since inception primarily through the sale of preferred and common stock, the issuance of convertible promissory notes, ~~and~~ term loans, and collaboration and license agreements. Our total cash and cash equivalents balance as of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 was ~~$40.7~~$30.8 million.

We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses, and that such losses will increase over the next several years due to development costs associated with our iSPERSE™ pipeline programs. We expect that our research and development and general and administrative expenses will continue to increase and, as a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may raise through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, other third-party funding and other collaborations and strategic alliances.
We ~~contract with various other organizations~~are currently exploring financing or partnership arrangements to ~~conduct research~~develop and ~~development activities, including~~initiate a potential Phase 2 clinical trials. As of September 30, 2022, we had aggregate commitments to pay approximately $4.4 million remaining on these contracts, of which the Company expects to be reimbursed $1.9 million by partners. Of the gross amount of $4.4 million in commitments, $4.0 million would be considered current over the next 12 months and $0.4 million would be considered long-term. The scope of the services under contractsstudy for research and development activities may be modified and the contracts, subject to certain conditions, may generally be cancelled by us upon written notice. In some instances, the contracts, subject to certain conditions, may be cancelled by the third party.PUR3100.

We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 will enable us to fund our ~~projected~~ operating ~~expenses~~expenses and capital ~~expenditures~~expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months following the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and into the ~~second~~fourth quarter of 2024. We have based our projections of operating capital requirements on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, and we may use all of our available capital resources sooner than we expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development, achievement of contingent milestones and commercialization of pharmaceutical products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements.
21

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2022 2021 2023 2022
Net cash used in operating activities $ (14,310 ) $ (15,331 ) $ (4,928 ) $ (6,144 )
Net cash used in investing activities (77 ) (118 ) - (10 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,230 37,283
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ (13,157 ) $ 21,834
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 53 (152 )
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ (4,875 ) $ (6,306 )
~~Cash Flows from Operating Activities~~Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 was ~~$14.3~~$4.9 million, which ~~consisted~~was primarily the result of a ~~$14.6 million~~ net loss of $4.4 million and ~~$1.7~~$1.2 million in ~~net~~ cash outflows associated with changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by ~~$2.0~~$0.7 million of net non-cash adjustments. Our non-cash adjustments were comprised of approximately $0.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, $1.0 million of amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset, and $0.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense. The net cash outflows associated with changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to increases of $0.4 million in accounts receivable, approximately $1.0 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $0.4 million in long-term assets, decreases of $1.0 million in operating lease liability and $0.8 million in deferred revenue, and partially offset by increases of $0.5 million in accounts payable and $1.5 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Net cash used in operating activities for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 was ~~$15.3~~$6.1 million, which ~~consisted~~was primarily the result of a ~~$16.1 million~~ net loss of $5.0 million and ~~$4.5~~$1.8 million in ~~net~~ cash outflows associated with changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by ~~approximately $5.3 million of non-cash adjustments. Our non-cash adjustments were comprised of $3.6 million of goodwill impairment, $0.9 million of stock-based compensation expense,~~ $0.7 million of ~~amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset and $0.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense. The~~ net cash outflows associated with changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to decreases of $2.9 million in deferred revenue, $0.8 million in operating lease liability, and $0.6 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and an increase of approximately $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
non-cash adjustments.
26

~~Cash Flows from Investing Activities~~Net cash used in investing activities

No cash was used or provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Net cash used in investing activities for ~~both~~ the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2022 ~~and 2021~~ was ~~$0.1 million and both periods were entirely~~ due to ~~the~~ purchases of property and equipment.

~~Cash Flows from Financing Activities~~Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ~~nine~~three months ended September 30, 2022 was $1.2 million as compared to $37.3 million provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 resulted from $1.4 million of net proceeds from an At-The-Market Sales Agreement, partially offset by $0.2 million of preferred stock issuance costs. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted from $37.1 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 resulted from the payment of preferred stock issuance costs from a registered direct offering ~~and $0.2 million from the exercise of warrants.~~in December 2021.

Financings

On December 17, 2021, we closed a registered direct offering with certain institutional investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 6,745.008 shares of convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 281,047 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for gross proceeds of $6.8 million or net proceeds of $6.0 million after placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. The shares of preferred stock have a stated value of $1,000 per share and are initially convertible into an aggregate of 562,085 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $12.00 per share at any time. The common warrants have an exercise price of $13.99 per share. In addition, we issued the placement agent designees warrants to purchase up to 36,538 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $14.99 per share. Both the common warrants and the placement warrants are exercisable nine months following the date issuance and have a five-year term. The shares of preferred stock and common warrants were offered by us pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-256502) previously filed with the SEC on May 26, 2021 and declared effective on June 9, 2021.
In May 2021, we entered into ~~an At-The-Market~~the Sales Agreement ~~(the “Sales Agreement”)~~ with ~~H.C. Wainwright and Co., LLC (“HCW”)~~HCW to act as our sales agent with respect to the issuance and sale of up to ~~$20.0 million~~$20,000,000 of our shares of common stock, from time to time in an ~~at-the-market public offering (the “ATM Offering”).~~ATM Offering. Sales of common stock under the Sales Agreement are made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was filed with the SEC on May 26, 2021, and subsequently declared effective on June 9, 2021 (File No. 333-256502), and a related prospectus. HCW acts as our sales agent on a commercially reasonable efforts basis, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of Nasdaq. If expressly authorized by us, HCW may also sell our common stock in privately negotiated transactions. There is no specific date on which the ATM Offering will end, there are no minimum sale requirements and there are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of the ATM Offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. HCW is entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement.
During the ~~nine~~ three months ended ~~September 30, 2022,~~March 31, 2023, we sold ~~252,013~~13,100 shares of ~~its~~ common stock under the Sales Agreement at a ~~weighted-average~~weighted-average price of approximately ~~$5.~~70$4.25 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately ~~$1.4 million. We anticipate using these funds for our PUR1900 Phase 2 trial.~~$53 thousand.

22
On February 16, 2021, we closed on a registered direct offering with certain healthcare-focused institutional investors to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $40.00 per share, for gross proceeds $40.0 million or net proceeds of $37.1 million after placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. In connection with the offering, 65,003 warrants with a five-year expiry were issued to placement agent designees at an exercise price of $49.99 per share. The shares of common stock were offered by us pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-230225) previously filed with the SEC on March 12, 2019 and declared effective on March 15, 2019.
Known Trends, Events and Uncertainties

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its ongoing effects on our operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. These include but are not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic and its continuing effects on the global economy, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that regulators, or our board or management, may determine are needed.

27
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant economic uncertainty and volatility in the credit and capital markets, and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to, supply chain issues, global shortages of supplies, materials and products, and rising global inflation, continue to do so. In addition, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including related sanctions and countermeasures, are difficult to predict, and could adversely impact geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, the global economy, and contribute to increased market volatility, which may in turn adversely affect our business and ~~operations.~~operations. We may not be able to raise sufficient additional capital and may tailor our drug candidate development program based on the amount of funding we are able to raise in the future. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that these initiatives will be successful.

Other than as discussed above and elsewhere in this report, we are not aware of any trends, events or uncertainties that are likely to have a material effect on our financial condition.
23

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in ~~Exchange Act~~ Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
~~Internal Control over Financial Reporting~~
~~Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures~~
Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting ~~identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control~~ that occurred during the quarter ended ~~September 30, 2022~~March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

2824

PART ~~II —~~ II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation that arises through the normal course of business. As of the date of this filing, we are not aware of any material legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or to which any of our property is subject, nor are we aware of any such threatened or pending litigation or any such proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.

We are not aware of any material proceedings in which any of our directors, officers, or affiliates or any registered or beneficial stockholder of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party adverse to or has a material interest adverse to, us or any of our subsidiaries.

Item 1A. Risk ~~Factors~~Factors.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2021~~2022 in addition to the other information included in this Form 10-Q before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. If any of these risks actually ~~occurs,~~occur, our business, financial condition, or operating results would likely suffer, possibly materially, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
The following discussion of risk factors contains forward-looking statements. These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Form 10-Q. The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-Q.
~~Risks Related to Our Common Stock~~
~~The price of our common stock is subject to fluctuation and has been and may continue to be volatile.~~
The stock market in general, and the Nasdaq in particular, as well as biotechnology companies, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of small companies. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate as a result of, among other factors:
● ~~the announcement of new products, new developments, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors;~~
● ~~actual or anticipated quarterly increases or decreases in revenue, gross margin or earnings, and changes in our business, operations or prospects;~~
● ~~announcements relating to strategic relationships, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, capital commitments, or other events by us or our competitors;~~
● ~~conditions or trends in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries;~~
● ~~changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies;~~
●
general market conditions or domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to our performance or financial condition (including, for example, the recent coronavirus outbreak, the Russia/Ukraine conflict, supply chain and recent inflationary pressures);
● ~~purchase or sale of our common stock by stockholders, including executives and directors;~~
● ~~volatility and limitations in trading volumes of our common stock;~~
● ~~our ability to obtain financings to conduct and complete research and development activities including, but not limited to, our human clinical trials, and other business activities;~~
29
● ~~any delays or adverse developments or perceived adverse developments with respect to the FDA’s review of our planned preclinical and clinical trials;~~
● ~~ability to secure resources and the necessary personnel to conduct clinical trials on our desired schedule;~~
● ~~failures to meet external expectations or management guidance;~~
● ~~changes in our capital structure or dividend policy, future issuances of securities, sales or distributions of large blocks of our common stock by stockholders;~~
● ~~our cash position;~~
● ~~announcements and events surrounding financing efforts, including debt and equity securities;~~
● ~~our inability to enter into new markets or develop new products;~~
● ~~reputational issues;~~
● ~~analyst research reports, recommendations and changes in recommendations, price targets, and withdrawals of coverage;~~
● ~~departures and additions of key personnel;~~
● ~~disputes and litigation related to intellectual property rights, proprietary rights, and contractual obligations;~~
● ~~changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations, or accounting practices and other dynamics; and~~
● ~~other events or factors, many of which may be out of our control.~~
In addition, if the market for stocks in our industry or industries related to our industry, or the stock market in general, experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could fluctuate or decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management.
Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty since March 2020. A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital, on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and on the market price of our common stock.
~~Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our common stock.~~
As previously reported, on August 17, 2021, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our common stock for the 30 consecutive business day period between July 6, 2021 through August 16, 2021, we did not meet the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and had a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until February 14, 2022, in which to regain compliance. On February 15, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we have been granted an additional 180-day period, or until August 15, 2022, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. On March 15, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying it that it had regained full compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, and that the matter was closed.
Although we have restored compliance with the listing requirements, we can provide no assurance that we will not fall out of compliance again. Should a delisting occur, an investor would likely find it significantly more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the value of our common stock, and our ability to raise future capital through the sale of our common stock could be severely limited.
30

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
~~(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities~~
None.

(b) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
~~(b) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities~~
None.
~~We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.~~
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

See ~~Index~~“Index to ~~Exhibits.~~Exhibits” following the signature page to this Form 10-Q for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this Form 10-Q.

3125

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the ~~Registrant~~registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly ~~authorized.~~authorized.

PULMATRIX, INC.

Date: ~~November 10, 2022~~May 12, 2023 By: /s/ Teofilo Raad
Teofilo Raad

~~President and~~ Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: ~~November 10, 2022~~May 12, 2023 By: /s/ Peter Ludlum
Peter Ludlum
Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

3226

~~EXHIBIT~~ INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit ~~No.~~
Number
Exhibit Description
~~3.1~~ Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., as amended through June 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on August 14, 2015).
~~3.2~~ Restated Bylaws of Pulmatrix, Inc., as amended through June 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2015).
~~3.3~~ Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of June 5, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2018).
~~3.4~~ Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2021).
~~3.5~~ Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Designation, filed December 16, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2021).
~~3.6~~ Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of February 5, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019).
~~3.7~~ Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on March 29, 2022)
~~3.8~~ Amendment to the Restated Bylaws of Pulmatrix, Inc. 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2022).

31.1* Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

31.2* Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

32.1** Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

101. INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as ~~Inline~~inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

3327

	2022			2021			2022			2021
	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Revenues	$	1,872		$	1,069		$	4,363		$	4,713
Operating expenses:
Research and development		5,287			4,026			13,773			12,423
General and administrative		1,685			1,656			5,212			4,837
Goodwill impairment		-			3,577			-			3,577
Total operating expenses		6,972			9,259			18,985			20,837
Loss from operations		(5,100	)		(8,190	)		(14,622	)		(16,124	)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income		102			1			118			6
Other (expense) income, net		(54	)		5			(116	)		(22	)
Total other income (expense), net		48			6			2			(16	)
Net loss	$	(5,052	)	$	(8,184	)	$	(14,620	)	$	(16,140	)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders – basic and diluted	$	(1.45	)	$	(2.91	)	$	(4.32	)	$	(6.08	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted		3,478,157			2,812,454			3,383,171			2,654,099

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Clinical and consulting	$	1,239	$	230
Insurance		428		325
Software and hosting costs		140		-
Other		106		316

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	1,913	$	871

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Clinical and consulting	$	1,506	$	97	$	523	$	475
Wages and incentives		960		1,051		460		1,130
Legal and patents		126		58		457		-
Other		156		27		222		33

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	2,748	$	1,233	$	1,662	$	1,638

Phase 22b Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone		Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 22b clinical study are dosed		June 30, 2023

Company delivers summary of key efficacy and safety data to include FEV₁, IgE, ACQ-6, number of subjects withdrawn, any severe adverse events related to the medication and an overall summary table of adverse events (“Topline Results”) to the joint steering committee ~~(the “JSC”~~(“JSC”).		June 30, 2024

Phase 3 Development Plan – Development Milestones

Development Milestone		Milestone Date

25% of patients enrolled in Phase 3 clinical study dosed		To be proposed by JSC

Company delivers Topline Results to the JSC		To be proposed by JSC

The Prescription Drug User Fee Act ~~(the “PDUFA”)~~		To be proposed by JSC

		Adjusted		Expiration	Number of Shares Underlying Warrants
Issue Date	Classification	Exercise Price		Date	Outstanding		Exercisable
17-Dec-21	Equity	$	14.99	15-Dec-26		36,538		36,538
17-Dec-21	Equity	$	13.99	17-Dec-26		281,047		281,047
16-Feb-21	Equity	$	49.99	11-Feb-26		65,003		65,003
7-Aug-20	Equity	$	35.99	14-Jul-25		90,743		90,743
7-Aug-20	Equity	$	44.99	14-Jul-25		10,939		10,939
23-Jul-20	Equity	$	35.99	14-Jul-25		77,502		77,502
13-Jul-20	Equity	$	44.99	14-Jul-25		21,846		21,846
13-Jul-20	Equity	$	35.99	14-Jul-25		334,800		334,800
8-Apr-19	Equity	$	26.99	8-Apr-24		65,907		65,907
8-Apr-19	Equity	$	33.74	3-Apr-24		39,871		39,871
12-Feb-19	Equity	$	36.62	7-Feb-24		5,548		5,548
12-Feb-19	Equity	$	26.79	12-Aug-24		66,675		66,675
4-Feb-19	Equity	$	42.49	30-Jan-24		1,732		1,732
31-Jan-19	Equity	$	42.49	26-Jan-24		511		511
3-Dec-18	Equity	$	77.99	3-Jun-24		46,876		46,876
3-Apr-18	Equity	$	149.99	3-Apr-23		117,559		117,559
4-Apr-18	Equity	$	149.99	4-Apr-23		5,751		5,751
15-Jun-15	Equity	$	1,509.99	Five years after milestone achievement		15,955		-

						1,284,803		1,268,848

	Adjusted			Number of Shares Underlying Warrants
Issue Date	Exercise Price		Expiration Date	Outstanding		Exercisable
December 17, 2021	$	14.99	December 15, 2026		36,538		36,538
December 17, 2021	$	13.99	December 17, 2026		281,047		281,047
February 16, 2021	$	49.99	February 11, 2026		65,003		65,003
August 7, 2020	$	35.99	July 14, 2025		90,743		90,743
August 7, 2020	$	44.99	July 14, 2025		10,939		10,939
July 23, 2020	$	35.99	July 14, 2025		77,502		77,502
July 13, 2020	$	44.99	July 14, 2025		21,846		21,846
July 13, 2020	$	35.99	July 14, 2025		334,800		334,800
April 8, 2019	$	26.99	April 8, 2024		65,907		65,907
April 8, 2019	$	33.74	April 3, 2024		39,871		39,871
February 12, 2019	$	36.62	February 7, 2024		5,548		5,548
February 12, 2019	$	26.79	August 12, 2024		66,675		66,675
February 4, 2019	$	42.49	January 30, 2024		1,732		1,732
January 31, 2019	$	42.49	January 26, 2024		511		511
December 3, 2018	$	77.99	June 3, 2024		46,876		46,876
April 3, 2018	$	149.99	April 3, 2023		117,559		117,559
April 4, 2018	$	149.99	April 4, 2023		5,751		5,751
June 15, 2015	$	1,509.99	Five years after milestone achievement		15,955		-
					1,284,803		1,268,848

	Number of Options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding — January 1, 2022		196,006		$	52.72		8.12	$	-
Granted		123,357			6.45
Forfeited or expired		(11,445	)		200.12
Outstanding — September 30, 2022		307,918		$	28.70		8.22	$	-
Exercisable — September 30, 2022		136,308		$	46.42		7.42	$	-

	Number of Options			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding — January 1, 2023		304,823		$	28.66		7.98	$	-
Granted		117,912		$	3.99
Forfeited or expired		(3,787	)	$	19.04
Outstanding — March 31, 2023		418,948		$	21.80		8.32	$	-
Exercisable — March 31, 2023		175,061		$	39.69		7.21	$	-

	Operating Leases			Operating Leases
Maturity of lease liabilities
2022 (three months)	$	431
2023		863
2023 (five months)				$	791
Total lease payments		1,294			791
Less interest		(13	)
Less: interest					(12	)
Total lease liabilities	$	1,281		$	779


Reported as of September 30, 2022
Reported as of March 31, 2023
Lease liabilities — short term	$	1,281	$	779
Lease liabilities — long term		-		-
Total lease liabilities	$	1,281	$	779

	Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Stock options to purchase common stock		307,918		194,393
Warrants to purchase common stock		1,284,803		1,222,042
Total		1,592,721		1,416,435

	●	the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and ~~the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and~~ its continuing effects on the global economy and on the Company’s ongoing and planned clinical trials;

	●	our history of recurring losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, significant future commitments and the uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity to pursue or complete our business objectives;

	●	our inability to carry out research, development and commercialization plans;

	●	our inability to manufacture our product candidates on a commercial scale on our own or in collaborations with third parties;

	●	our inability to complete preclinical testing and clinical trials as anticipated;


	●	our collaborators’ inability to successfully carry out their contractual duties;

	●	termination of certain license agreements;

	●	our ability to adequately protect and enforce rights to intellectual property, or defend against claims of infringement by others;

	●	difficulties in obtaining financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;

	●	intense competition in our industry, with competitors having substantially greater financial, technological, research and development, regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution, personnel and resources than we do;

	●	entry of new competitors and products and potential technological obsolescence of our products;

	●	adverse market and economic conditions;

	●	our ability to maintain compliance with ~~the NASDAQ Capital Market’s~~Nasdaq’s listing standards;

	●	loss of one or more key executives or scientists; and

	●	difficulties in securing regulatory approval to market our product candidates.


	●	Continue to advance PUR1800, focusing on the development of an inhaled kinase inhibitor for treatment of AECOPD. The Company plans to pursue an appropriate partner as a path forward to advance PUR1800 into a Phase 2 clinical trial.

		We completed preclinical safety studies for our lead iSPERSE^™ formulation in 2018 and advanced our formulation and process development efforts to support clinical testing in stable moderate-severe COPD patients. We completed a Phase 1b safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics clinical study of PUR1800 for subjects with stable moderate-severe COPD and received topline data from the Phase 1b clinical study in the first quarter of 2022. We analyzed data from the completed Phase 1b clinical study of PUR1800 for AECOPD and presented study results at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) conference in the first quarter of 2023. We completed all data analysis to inform a study design for a potential Phase 2 efficacy and safety study, treating subjects with AECOPD.

	●	Capitalize on our proprietary iSPERSE^™ technology and our expertise in inhaled therapeutics and particle engineering to identify new product candidates for prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical ~~needs~~needs..

		To add additional inhaled therapeutics to our development pipeline and facilitate additional collaborations, we are leveraging our iSPERSE^™ technology and our management’s expertise in inhaled therapeutics and particle engineering to identify potential product candidates. These potential product candidates are potentially safer and more effective than the current standard of care for prevention and treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical needs.


	●	~~Hire additional personnel~~Seek partnerships and license agreements to support ~~our~~the product development and commercialization of PUR3100 and ~~administrative efforts.~~PUR1800.

		In order to advance our clinical programs, we may seek partners or licensees in areas of pharmaceutical and clinical development.

	●	employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense;

	●	~~development costs associated with our iSPERSE™ pipeline programs including~~ expenses incurred under agreements with CROs or CMOs, and consultants that conduct our clinical trials and preclinical activities;

	●	the cost of acquiring, developing and manufacturing clinical trial materials and lab supplies;

	●	facility, depreciation and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, maintenance of our facility, insurance and other supplies;

	●	costs associated with preclinical activities and clinical regulatory operations; and

	●	consulting and professional fees associated with research and development ~~activities.~~activities

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Change			Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022			2021			2022 vs. 2021			2023			2022			Change
Revenues	$	1,872		$	1,069		$	803		$	1,499		$	1,160		$	339

Operating expenses:
Research and development		5,287			4,026			1,261			3,874			4,149			(275	)
General and administrative		1,685			1,656			29			2,210			1,974			236
Goodwill impairment		-			3,577			(3,577	)
Total operating expenses		6,972			9,259			(2,287	)		6,084			6,123			(39	)
Loss from operations		(5,100	)		(8,190	)		3,090			(4,585	)		(4,963	)		378
Other income (expense), net:
Other income (expense):
Interest income		102			1			101			222			1			221
Other (expense) income, net		(54	)		5			(59	)
Total other expense, net		48			6			42
Other expense, net											(85	)		(11	)		(74	)
Net loss	$	(5,052	)	$	(8,184	)	$	3,132		$	(4,448	)	$	(4,973	)	$	525

	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2022			2021			2022 vs. 2021
Revenues	$	4,363		$	4,713		$	(350	)

Operating expenses:
Research and development		13,773			12,423			1,350
General and administrative		5,212			4,837			375
Goodwill impairment		-			3,577			(3,577	)
Total operating expenses		18,985			20,837			(1,852	)
Loss from operations		(14,622	)		(16,124	)		1,502
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income		118			6			112
Other expense, net		(116	)		(22	)		(94	)
Total other income (expense), net		2			(16	)		18
Net loss	$	(14,620	)	$	(16,140	)	$	1,520

●	~~the announcement of new products, new developments, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors;~~

●	~~actual or anticipated quarterly increases or decreases in revenue, gross margin or earnings, and changes in our business, operations or prospects;~~

●	~~announcements relating to strategic relationships, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, capital commitments, or other events by us or our competitors;~~

●	~~conditions or trends in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries;~~

●	~~changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies;~~

●	general market conditions or domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to our performance or financial condition (including, for example, the recent coronavirus outbreak, the Russia/Ukraine conflict, supply chain and recent inflationary pressures);

●	~~purchase or sale of our common stock by stockholders, including executives and directors;~~

●	~~volatility and limitations in trading volumes of our common stock;~~

●	~~our ability to obtain financings to conduct and complete research and development activities including, but not limited to, our human clinical trials, and other business activities;~~

●	~~any delays or adverse developments or perceived adverse developments with respect to the FDA’s review of our planned preclinical and clinical trials;~~

●	~~ability to secure resources and the necessary personnel to conduct clinical trials on our desired schedule;~~

●	~~failures to meet external expectations or management guidance;~~

●	~~changes in our capital structure or dividend policy, future issuances of securities, sales or distributions of large blocks of our common stock by stockholders;~~

●	~~our cash position;~~

●	~~announcements and events surrounding financing efforts, including debt and equity securities;~~

●	~~our inability to enter into new markets or develop new products;~~

●	~~reputational issues;~~

●	~~analyst research reports, recommendations and changes in recommendations, price targets, and withdrawals of coverage;~~

●	~~departures and additions of key personnel;~~

●	~~changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations, or accounting practices and other dynamics; and~~

●	~~other events or factors, many of which may be out of our control.~~

	PULMATRIX, INC.

Date: ~~November 10, 2022~~May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Teofilo Raad
		Teofilo Raad
		~~President and~~ Chief Executive Officer and President
		(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: ~~November 10, 2022~~May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Peter Ludlum
		Peter Ludlum
		Interim Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit ~~No.~~ Number		Exhibit Description

~~3.1~~		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., as amended through June 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on August 14, 2015).

~~3.2~~		Restated Bylaws of Pulmatrix, Inc., as amended through June 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2015).

~~3.3~~		Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of June 5, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2018).

~~3.4~~		Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2021).

~~3.5~~		Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Designation, filed December 16, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2021).

~~3.6~~		Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of February 5, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019).

~~3.7~~		Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pulmatrix, Inc., dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on March 29, 2022)

~~3.8~~		Amendment to the Restated Bylaws of Pulmatrix, Inc. 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2022).

31.1*		Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

31.2*		Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

32.1**		Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of ~~2002.~~2002

101. INS*		Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as ~~Inline~~inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*		Filed herewith.

**		Furnished herewith.