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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 (Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2020
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _________________ to _________________
 
Commission File No.: 001-37703
 
IZEA WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada37-1530765
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
480501 N. Orlando Avenue, Suite 200313, PMB 247
Winter Park, FL
32789
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (407) 674-6911

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareIZEAThe Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  x  No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company x
Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o   No  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
As of November 3, 2017,August 10, 2020, there were 5,726,33648,414,560 shares of our common stock outstanding.



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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020


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Page





i










PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$20,820,273  $5,884,629  
Accounts receivable, net3,053,135  5,596,719  
Prepaid expenses368,697  400,181  
Other current assets130,656  153,031  
Total current assets24,372,761  12,034,560  
Property and equipment, net282,082  309,780  
Goodwill4,016,722  8,316,722  
Intangible assets, net1,006,536  1,611,516  
Software development costs, net1,413,920  1,519,980  
Security deposits40,382  151,803  
Total assets$31,132,403  $23,944,361  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$1,022,960  $2,252,536  
Accrued expenses1,287,652  1,377,556  
Contract liabilities5,841,264  6,466,766  
Current portion of notes payable837,865  —  
Right-of-use liability—  83,807  
Total current liabilities8,989,741  10,180,665  
Finance obligation, less current portion65,609  45,673  
Notes payable, less current portion1,096,722  —  
Total liabilities10,152,072  10,226,338  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)—  —  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock; $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding—  —  
Common stock; $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 41,784,601 and 34,634,172, respectively, issued and outstanding4,178  3,464  
Additional paid-in capital89,315,525  74,099,328  
Accumulated deficit(68,339,372) (60,384,769) 
Total stockholders’ equity20,980,331  13,718,023  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$31,132,403  $23,944,361  
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Assets   
Current:   
Cash and cash equivalents$3,447,998
 $5,949,004
Accounts receivable, net5,253,423
 3,745,695
Prepaid expenses414,619
 322,377
Other current assets27,606
 11,940
Total current assets9,143,646
 10,029,016
    
Property and equipment, net310,277
 460,650
Goodwill3,604,720
 3,604,720
Intangible assets, net914,816
 1,662,536
Software development costs, net1,004,905
 1,103,959
Security deposits157,427
 161,736
Total assets$15,135,791
 $17,022,617

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$1,680,422
 $1,438,389
Accrued expenses1,888,985
 1,242,889
Unearned revenue3,750,617
 3,315,563
Line of credit810,376
 
Current portion of deferred rent41,886
 34,290
Current portion of acquisition costs payable619,834
 1,252,885
Total current liabilities8,792,120
 7,284,016
    
Deferred rent, less current portion29,187
 62,547
Acquisition costs payable, less current portion477,718
 688,191
Warrant liability
 
Total liabilities9,299,025
 8,034,754
    
Commitments and Contingencies
 
    
Stockholders’ equity: 
  
Preferred stock; $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 5,709,626 and 5,456,118, respectively, issued and outstanding571
 545
Additional paid-in capital52,370,539
 50,797,039
Accumulated deficit(46,534,344) (41,809,721)
Total stockholders’ equity5,836,766
 8,987,863
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$15,135,791
 $17,022,617





See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
       2020201920202019
Revenue$8,154,674
 $7,496,972
 $21,337,401
 $19,876,611
Revenue$3,135,039  $3,923,864  $7,898,707  $8,717,620  
Cost of sales3,758,621
 3,927,279
 10,396,328
 10,447,035
Gross profit4,396,053
 3,569,693
 10,941,073
 9,429,576
       
Operating expenses:     
  
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:  
Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization)Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization)1,414,249  1,817,659  3,554,766  3,916,950  
Sales and marketingSales and marketing1,228,691  1,362,242  2,751,834  2,719,909  
General and administrative2,687,266
 2,454,555
 8,021,420
 7,559,302
General and administrative1,920,492  2,232,305  4,338,330  4,844,359  
Sales and marketing2,342,002
 2,584,287
 7,666,720
 7,556,664
Total operating expenses5,029,268
 5,038,842
 15,688,140
 15,115,966
Impairment of goodwillImpairment of goodwill—  —  4,300,000  —  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization377,107  448,105  878,376  884,329  
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses4,940,539  5,860,311  15,823,306  12,365,547  
       
Loss from operations(633,215) (1,469,149) (4,747,067) (5,686,390)Loss from operations(1,805,500) (1,936,447) (7,924,599) (3,647,927) 
       
Other income (expense):     
  
Other income (expense):  
Interest expense(15,058) (25,511) (45,406) (58,261)Interest expense(19,476) (86,737) (26,094) (215,201) 
Change in fair value of derivatives, net45,160
 (14,705) 36,122
 14,568
Other income (expense), net44,308
 (2,238) 31,728
 (485)Other income (expense), net33,834  30,798  (3,910) 40,162  
Total other income (expense), net74,410
 (42,454) 22,444
 (44,178)Total other income (expense), net14,358  (55,939) (30,004) (175,039) 
       
Net loss$(558,805) $(1,511,603) $(4,724,623) $(5,730,568)Net loss$(1,791,142) $(1,992,386) $(7,954,603) $(3,822,966) 
       
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted5,702,297
 5,420,020
 5,659,423
 5,357,119
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted36,108,073  22,277,677  35,394,639  17,466,784  
Basic and diluted loss per common share$(0.10) $(0.28) $(0.83) $(1.07)Basic and diluted loss per common share$(0.05) $(0.09) $(0.22) $(0.22) 
 















































See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019



 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
AccumulatedTotal
Stockholders’
 SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance, March 31, 202034,773,051  $3,477  $74,257,810  $(66,548,230) $7,713,057  
Sale of securities6,856,241  685  15,361,168  —  15,361,853  
Stock purchase plan & option exercise issuances10,034   2,312  —  2,313  
Stock issued for payment of services97,655   31,240  —  31,249  
Stock issuance costs—  —  (455,706) —  (455,706) 
Stock-based compensation47,620   118,701  —  118,707  
Net loss—  —  —  (1,791,142) (1,791,142) 
Balance, June 30, 202041,784,601  $4,178  $89,315,525  $(68,339,372) $20,980,331  

  Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In
 Accumulated 
Total
Stockholders’
  Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016 5,456,118
 $545
 $50,797,039
 $(41,809,721) $8,987,863
Stock issued for payment of acquisition liability 200,542
 20
 928,021
 
 928,041
Stock purchase plan issuances 9,998
 1
 16,231
 
 16,232
Stock issued for payment of services 42,968
 5
 130,519
 
 130,524
Stock issuance costs 
 
 (10,913) 
 (10,913)
Stock-based compensation 
 
 509,642
 
 509,642
Net loss 
 
 
 (4,724,623) (4,724,623)
Balance, September 30, 2017 5,709,626
 $571
 $52,370,539
 $(46,534,344) $5,836,766




 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
AccumulatedTotal
Stockholders’
 SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance, March 31, 201912,812,108  $1,281  $61,534,711  $(54,925,229) $6,610,763  
Sale of securities14,285,714  1,429  9,998,571  —  10,000,000  
Stock issued for payment of acquisition liability—  —  —  —  —  
Stock purchase plan issuances7,099   3,095  —  3,096  
Stock issued for payment of services22,191   37,495  —  37,497  
Stock issuance costs—  —  (772,367) —  (772,367) 
Stock-based compensation(38,899) (4) 46,981  —  46,977  
Net loss—  —  —  (1,992,386) (1,992,386) 
Balance, June 30, 201927,088,213  $2,709  $70,848,486  $(56,917,615) $13,933,580  
























































See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Stockholders’ Equity
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss$(4,724,623) $(5,730,568)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: 
  
Depreciation and amortization163,597
 190,338
Amortization of software development costs and other intangible assets932,234
 744,725
Gain on disposal of equipment(5,462) (484)
Provision for losses on accounts receivable44,827
 155,000
Stock-based compensation509,642
 576,144
Fair value of stock and warrants issued or to be issued for payment of services143,536
 107,440
Increase (decrease) in fair value of contingent acquisition costs payable62,000
 
Gain on settlement of acquisition costs payable(10,491) 
Change in fair value of derivatives, net(36,122) (14,568)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquired: 
  
Accounts receivable(1,552,555) (472,612)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(84,798) (51,792)
Accounts payable242,033
 263,706
Accrued expenses679,104
 (142,156)
Unearned revenue435,054
 161,967
Deferred rent(25,764) (2,948)
Net cash used for operating activities(3,227,788) (4,215,808)
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchase of equipment(7,762) (121,651)
Increase in software development costs(85,460) (304,790)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (329,468)
Security deposits4,309
 (42,637)
Net cash used for investing activities(88,913) (798,546)
    
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Proceeds from line of credit810,376
 
Proceeds from stock purchase plan issuances16,232
 34,587
Stock issuance costs(10,913) (22,493)
Payments on capital lease obligations
 (7,291)
Net cash from financing activities815,695
 4,803
    
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,501,006) (5,009,551)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year5,949,004
 11,608,452
    
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$3,447,998
 $6,598,901
    
Supplemental cash flow information: 
  
Cash paid during the period for interest$29,700
 $21,230
    
Non-cash financing and investing activities: 
  
Acquisition costs paid through issuance of common stock$938,532
 $1,448,832
Fair value of common stock issued for future services$23,110
 $31,962
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019



 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
AccumulatedTotal
Stockholders’
 SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance, December 31, 201934,634,172  $3,464  $74,099,328  $(60,384,769) $13,718,023  
Sale of securities6,856,241  685  15,361,168  —  15,361,853  
Stock purchase plan & option exercise issuances10,034   2,312  —  2,313  
Stock issued for payment of services195,310  19  62,480  —  62,499  
Stock issuance costs—  —  (458,032) —  (458,032) 
Stock-based compensation88,844   248,269  —  248,278  
Net loss—  —  —  (7,954,603) (7,954,603) 
Balance, June 30, 202041,784,601  $4,178  $89,315,525  $(68,339,372) $20,980,331  





 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
AccumulatedTotal
Stockholders’
 SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance, December 31, 201812,075,708  $1,208  $60,311,756  $(53,094,649) $7,218,315  
Sale of securities14,285,714  1,429  9,998,571  —  10,000,000  
Stock issued for payment of acquisition liability660,136  66  1,075,956  —  1,076,022  
Stock purchase plan issuances7,099   3,095  —  3,096  
Stock issued for payment of services44,379   74,991  —  74,995  
Stock issuance costs—  —  (774,557) —  (774,557) 
Stock-based compensation15,177   158,674  —  158,675  
Net loss—  —  —  (3,822,966) (3,822,966) 
Balance, June 30, 201927,088,213  $2,709  $70,848,486  $(56,917,615) $13,933,580  




















See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net loss$(7,954,603) $(3,822,966) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization70,207  74,422  
Amortization of software development costs and other intangible assets808,169  809,907  
Impairment of intangible assets4,300,000  —  
Gain on disposal of equipment(23,706) (515) 
Provision for (recovery of) losses on accounts receivable107,315  (29,940) 
Stock-based compensation, net248,278  318,205  
Fair value of stock issued for payment of services62,499  74,995  
Loss on settlement of acquisition costs payable—  191,439  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable2,436,269  2,916,339  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(53,972) (279,352) 
Accounts payable(1,229,576) (879,507) 
Accrued expenses(101,561) (367,733) 
Contract liabilities(625,502) 876,408  
Right-of-use asset24,024  (25,428) 
Deferred rent—  (17,420) 
Net cash used for operating activities(1,932,159) (161,146) 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment, net24,200  (15,535) 
Software development costs(97,129) (451,619) 
Security deposits111,421  2,893  
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities38,492  (464,261) 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from sale of securities15,361,853  10,000,000  
Proceeds from stock purchase plan and option exercise issuances2,313  3,096  
Net repayments on line of credit—  (1,246,343) 
Proceeds from notes payable1,934,587  —  
Payments on finance obligation(11,410) —  
Stock issuance costs(458,032) (774,557) 
Net cash provided by financing activities16,829,311  7,982,196  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents14,935,644  7,356,789  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period5,884,629  1,968,403  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$20,820,273  $9,325,192  
Supplemental cash flow information:  
Interest paid$36,594  $223,757  
Non-cash financing and investing activities:  
Equipment acquired with financing arrangement$43,003  $—  
Common stock issued for payment of acquisition liability$—  $1,076,022  
Fair value of common stock issued for future services, net$125,000  $192,550  



See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements




NOTE 1. COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Business
IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “IZEA” or the “Company”) is a public company incorporated in the state of Nevada. In January 2015, IZEA purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline, Inc. (“Ebyline”). In July 2016, IZEA purchased all the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent, Inc. (“ZenContent”). The legal entity of ZenContent was dissolved in December 2017 and the legal entity of Ebyline was dissolved in December 2019 after all assets and transactions were transferred to IZEA. In March 2016, the Company formed IZEA Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated in Ontario, Canada, to operate as a sales and support office for IZEA’s Canadian customers. On July 26, 2018, a subsidiary of the Company merged with TapInfluence, Inc. (“TapInfluence”) pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 11, 2018, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”).
The Company creates and operates online marketplaces that connect marketers with content creators. The creators are compensated by the Company for producing unique content such as long and short form text, videos, photos, status updates, and illustrations for marketers or distributing such content on behalf of marketers through their personal websites, blogs, and social media channels. Marketers receive influential consumer content and engaging, shareable stories that drive awareness.
The Company’s primary technology platform, the IZEA Exchange (“IZEAx”), enables transactions to be completed at scale through the management of custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. IZEAx is designed to provide a unified ecosystem that enables the creation and publication of multiple types of custom content through a creator’s personal websites, blogs, or social media channels including Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, among others. Until December 2019 when it was merged into IZEAx, the Company operated the Ebyline technology platform, which was originally designed as a self-service content marketplace to replace in-house editorial newsrooms in news agencies with a “virtual newsroom” to source and handle their content workflow with outside creators. In July 2016, the Company acquired the ZenContent technology platform to use as an in-house workflow tool that enables the Company to produce highly scalable, multi-part production of content for both e-commerce entities and brand customers. The TapInfluence technology platform, acquired in 2018, performed in a similar manner to IZEAx and was being utilized by the majority of the TapInfluence customers as a self-service platform via a licensing arrangement, allowing access to the platform and its creators for self-managed marketing campaigns. After the migration of the last customers to IZEAx from the Ebyline platform in December 2019 and from the TapInfluence platform in February 2020, all marketplace revenue is solely generated from the IZEAx platform.

Impact of COVID-19
        On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. As the spread continued throughout the United States, the Company directed all of its staff to work from home effective March 16, 2020. All of the Company’s business operations and ability to support its customers is fully functional while its employees are working from remote locations. However, the Company has begun to see impacts on its operations due to changes in advertising decisions, timing and spending priorities from customers, which will result in a negative impact to Company bookings and future revenue. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration and the total economic impact. Therefore, while the Company expects this matter to negatively impact its business, such events are generally outside of the Company’s control and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial position in future periods. As a result, the Company leveraged its balance sheet by drawing on its secured credit facility and obtaining a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to increase the Company’s cash position and help preserve its financial flexibility. The secured credit facility was paid down by June 30, 2020 after the Company was able to secure additional capital as described in Note 8.

        In light of the adverse economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company implemented temporary salary and wage reductions averaging 20%, including a 21% reduction in base salary for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. These salary reductions were effective as of April 6, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the Company’s restoring normal payroll rates to the majority of its employees. Members of the Company’s Board of Directors also agreed to a similar temporary reduction to their fees. In addition to the salary reductions, the Company also temporarily reduced certain employee benefits and implemented a new employee hiring freeze, during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The employee salary reductions and hiring restrictions were removed effective July 1, 2020 after the Company was able to secure additional capital as described in Note 8.

The Company did not renew leases for its headquarters and temporary office spaces as additional means to reduce fixed costs and the Company intends to have all employees work from home for the foreseeable future to protect the health and
6

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited InterimConsolidated Financial InformationStatements

safety of its workers. There can be no assurance that the Company will return to a typical office environment in the future, nor can the Company say what that office environment may look like. The Company also reduced and shifted marketing expenses in the second quarter and eliminated travel for the near-term future. These measures may not be sustainable and could prove detrimental long term. Therefore, management will be reviewing these initial actions and other options in conjunction with the changing internal and external economic conditions on an ongoing basis.

Liquidity and Going Concern
        The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant net losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since its inception, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $68,339,372 as of June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had a net loss of $7,954,603. 
        Given the Company’s small market cap, extreme volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, along with a line of credit that is only available on eligible accounts receivable invoices, coupled with expected reductions in future orders and receivables upon which to access funding, the Company applied for and on April 23, 2020 received a loan from Western Alliance Bank in the principal amount of $1,905,100 under the PPP (the “PPP Loan”), which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), in order to retain its employees during this time of uncertainty.

Subsequently, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and raised gross proceeds of $15,361,853 in June 2020. The Company's cash balance as of June 30, 2020 was $20,820,273. With the cash on hand as of June 30, 2020, in addition to the PPP Loan (see Note 6), the Company expects to have sufficient cash reserves and financing sources available to cover expenses at least one year from the issuance of this Quarterly Report based on our current estimates of revenue and expenses for the next twelve months of operations.

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the consolidated statements of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, the consolidated statementstatements of stockholders' equity for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2019, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 are unaudited but include all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at such dates and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20162019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"),SEC, does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Operating results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162019 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017.30, 2020.

Nature of Business
IZEA, Inc. (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, "we," "us," "our," "IZEA" or the "Company") was founded in February 2006 under the name PayPerPost, Inc. and became a public company incorporated in the state of Nevada in May 2011. In January 2015, IZEA purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline, Inc. (“Ebyline”) and in July 2016, IZEA purchased all the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent, Inc. ("ZenContent"). Both of these entities now operate as wholly-owned subsidiaries under IZEA, Inc. On March 9, 2016, the Company formed IZEA Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated in Ontario, Canada to operate as a sales office for IZEA's Canadian customers and partners. The Company is headquartered near Orlando, Florida with additional offices in Illinois, California and Canada and a sales presence in New York, Michigan and Massachusetts.

The Company operates online marketplaces that facilitate transactions between marketers and influential content creators. These creators are compensated by IZEA for producing and distributing unique content such as long-form text, videos, photos, illustrations, and status updates on behalf of marketers through websites, blogs and social media channels. Marketers receive influential consumer content and engaging, shareable stories that drive awareness.

The Company's primary technology platform, the IZEA Exchange (“IZEAx”), enables transactions to be completed at scale through the management of custom content development, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. IZEAx is designed to provide a unified ecosystem that enables the creation of multiple types of content including blog posts, status updates, videos and photos through a wide variety of social channels including blogs, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr, among others.

In addition to IZEAx, the Company operates the Ebyline technology platform, which it acquired in January 2015. The Ebyline platform is a self-service content marketplace which was originally designed to replace editorial newsrooms located within newspapers with a “virtual newsroom” to handle their content workflow.


Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ebyline after itssubsequent to the subsidiaries’ individual acquisition, on January 31, 2015, ZenContent, Inc. after its acquisition on July 31, 2016, and IZEA Canada, Inc. after itsmerger or formation in March 2016.dates, as applicable. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with IZEA considered the accounting acquirer of Ebyline, ZenContent and ZenContent.TapInfluence. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.


Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s business and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors including, but not limited to: the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, the extent to which it will impact worldwide macroeconomic conditions, the speed of the anticipated recovery, access to capital markets, and governmental and business reactions to the pandemic. The Company assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in context with the information reasonably available to the Company and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 as of June 30, 2020 and through the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to estimates related to revenue, the accounting for potential liabilities and accrued expenses, the assumptions utilized in valuing stock-based compensation issued for services, the realization of deferred tax assets, and assessments of impairment related to long-lived assets and intangibles. The Company’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in additional material impacts to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.

Despite the Company’s efforts, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 depends on factors beyond the Company’s knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, as well as third-party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. As a result, the Company is unable to estimate the full extent to which COVID-19 will negatively impact its financial results or liquidity. However, in consideration of the effect of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the June 30, 2020 financial statements, the Company identified the goodwill impairment disclosed in Note 3 as a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial position that was caused by COVID-19’s effect on economic conditions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with aan original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 

Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
Accounts        The Company’s accounts receivable balance consists of net trade receivables and unbilled receivables. Trade receivables are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. UncollectabilityUnbilled receivables represent amounts owed for work that has been performed, but not yet billed. The Company had trade receivables of $3,013,967 and unbilled receivables of $39,168 at June 30, 2020. The Company had trade receivables of $5,106,314 and unbilled receivables of $490,405 at December 31, 2019. Management considers an account to be delinquent when the customer has not paid an amount due by its associated due date. Uncollectibility of accounts receivable is not significant since most customers are bound by contract and are required to fund the Company for all the costs of an “opportunity,” defined as an order created by a marketer for a creator to develop or share content on behalf of a marketer. If a portion of the account balance is deemed uncollectible, the Company will either write-off the amount owed or provide a reserve based on its best estimate of the uncollectible portion of the account. Management determines the collectabilitycollectibility of accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. The Company had a reserve of $220,000 and $237,000 for doubtful accounts of $175,000 and $145,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. Management believes that this estimate is reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the estimate will not change as a result of a change in economic conditions or business conditions within the industry, the individual customers or the Company. Any adjustments to this account are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as a general and administrative expense. Bad debt expense was less thanapproximately 1% of revenue or less for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.
 
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable arehave been typically limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. However, with the Company’s acquisition of TapInfluence, it has increased credit exposure on certain customers who carry significant credit balances related to their marketplace spend. The Company also controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers, but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company had one customer that accounted for 14%10% of total accounts receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and no customers that accounted for an aggregate of more than 10% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2016.2019. The Company had one customer that accounted for 11%10% of its revenue during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and no customerscustomer that accounted for more than 10% of its revenue during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. The Company had no customers that accounted for more than 10% of its revenue during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and one customer that accounted for 11% of its revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2020 or 2019.


Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, or if acquired in a business combination, at the acquisition date fair value.
Depreciation and amortization isare computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Computer Equipment3 years
Software Costs3 - 5 years
Office Equipment3 - 10 years
Furniture and Fixtures5 - 10 years


Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Property and equipment under capital leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the assets. The carrying amounts of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated in the year of disposal, with resulting gains or losses included in general and administrative expense. Depreciation expense on property and equipment recorded in general and administrative expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations was $50,168operations. There were 0 material impairment charges associated with the Company’s long-lived tangible assets during the three and $65,106six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. The Company has goodwill in connection with its acquisitions of Ebyline, ZenContent and TapInfluence. Goodwill is not amortized but instead it is tested for impairment at least annually. In the event that management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record a charge for the three months ended Septemberamount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.

        The Company performs its annual impairment tests of goodwill as of October 1 of each year, or more frequently, if certain indicators are present. For instance, in March 2020, the Company identified triggering events, including the reduction in its projected revenue due to adverse economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuation of a market capitalization below the Company’s carrying value, and uncertainty for recovery given the volatility of the capital markets surrounding COVID-19. Therefore, the Company performed an interim assessment of goodwill, as described in Note 3. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level, which is referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available; (ii) engage in business activities; and (iii) whether a segment manager regularly reviews the component’s operating results. Net assets and goodwill of acquired businesses are allocated to the reporting unit associated with the acquired business based on the anticipated organizational structure of the combined entities. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment review. The Company has 1 reporting unit as of June 30, 2020.

        In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense on propertyOther (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). To address concerns over the cost and equipment recorded in generalcomplexity of the two-step goodwill impairment test, the new standard removes the requirement for the second step of the goodwill impairment test for certain entities. An entity may apply a one-step quantitative test and administrative expenserecord the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company adopted this method in the accompanying unaudited consolidatedthird quarter of 2019 and there were no changes to its financial statements at the time of operations was $163,597 and $190,338 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Property and equipment is recorded net of accumulated depreciation and amortization amounts of $763,632 and $616,056 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.adoption.


Intangible Assets
The Company acquired the majority of its intangible assets through its acquisitionacquisitions of Ebyline, on January 30, 2015ZenContent and its acquisition of ZenContent on July 31, 2016.TapInfluence. The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets over a periodperiods of 12 to 60 months. See Note 3 for further details.


Management reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, software development costs and other intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared with the asset's carrying amount to determine if there has been an impairment, which is calculated as the difference between the fair value of anthe asset and itsthe carrying value. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on expected growth rates for the business, anticipated future economic conditions and estimates of residual values. Fair values take into consideration management estimates of risk-adjusted discount rates, which are believed to be consistent with assumptions that marketplace participants would use in their

estimates of fair value. For



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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no impairment charges associated with the Company's long-lived assets.Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Software Development Costs
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"(“ASC”) 350-40, Internal Use Software, and ASC 985-730, Computer Software Research and Development, research phase costs related to the Company capitalizes certain internal use software should bedevelopment costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to its platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the research and planning stage and in the post-implementation stage of software development, or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and infrastructure development phasestage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs includinginclude personnel and related employee benefits expenses for employees or consultants who are directly associated with and who devote time to software projects, and external direct costs of materials and services, payroll and benefits and interest costs may be capitalized. The Company amortizesobtained in developing the software. These software development and acquired technology costs equallyare amortized on a straight-line basis over 5the estimated useful life of five years upon initial launchrelease of the software or additional features. See Note 4 for further details.


GoodwillLeases
Goodwill representsOn January 1, 2019, the excessCompany adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which established a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a right-of-use liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the purchase consideration of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets.income statement. The Company has goodwill in connection with its acquisitiondoes not record leases on the balance sheet that have a lease term of Ebyline and ZenContent. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead it is tested for impairment at least annually. In the event that management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record a charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.

The Company performs its annual impairment tests of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year,12 months or more frequently, if certain indicators are present. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairmentless at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level, which is referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available; (ii) engage in business activities; and (iii) whether a segment manager regularly reviews the component's operating results. Net assets and goodwill of acquired businesses are allocated to the reporting unit associated with the acquired business based on the anticipated organizational structure of the combined entities. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment review. The Company has determined that prior to and after the acquisition of Ebyline and ZenContent, it had, and continues to have, one reporting unit.commencement date.


Revenue Recognition
In January 2017, the        The Company revised the way it categorizeshistorically generated revenue from five primary sources: (1) revenue from its revenue streams to more closely align the revenue based on margin profiles and how it currently analyzes the business. The revised categories are as follows: Managed Services, Content Workflow, and Service Fee Revenue. Managed Services ismanaged services when a marketer typically(typically a brand, agency or partner, contracts IZEApartner) pays the Company to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification or amplification services. Content Workflow is derivedother campaign management services (“Managed Services”); (2) revenue from fees charged to software customers on their marketplace spend within the Company's IZEAx and TapInfluence platforms (“Marketplace Spend Fees”); (3) revenue from fees charged to access the IZEAx, Ebyline, and TapInfluence platforms (“License Fees”) (4) revenue from transactions generated by the self-service use of the Company's Ebyline platform by news agencies to handle theirfor professional custom content workflow (“Legacy Workflow Fees”); and (5) revenue derived from initial content request to payment of content received. Service Fee Revenue is generated whenother fees are charged to customers primarily related to subscriptionsuch as inactivity fees, for different levels of service within a platform, licensing fees for white-label use of IZEAx, early cash-out fees, if a creator wishesand plan fees charged to take proceeds earned for servicesusers of the Company's platforms (“Other”). After the migration of the last customers from their account when the account balanceEbyline platform to IZEAx in December 2019, there is below certain minimum balance thresholds0 longer any revenue generated from Legacy Workflow Fees and inactivity fees for dormant accounts. all such revenue is reported as Marketplace Spend Fees under the IZEAx platform.

The Company recognizes revenue at various times dependingin accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized based on a five-step model as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are distinct performance obligations. The Company also determines whether it acts as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. The determination of whether the Company acts as the principal or the agent is highly subjective and requires the Company to evaluate a number of indicators individually and as a whole in order to make its determination. For transactions in which the Company acts as a principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis as the amount paid by the marketer for the purchase of content or sponsorship, promotion and other related services and the Company records the amounts it pays to third-party creators as cost of revenue. For transactions in which the Company acts as an agent, revenue is reported on a net basis as the amount the Company charged to the self-service marketer using the Company’s platforms, less the amounts paid to the third-party creators providing the service.

        The Company maintains separate arrangements with each marketer and content creator either in the form of a master agreement or terms of service, which specify the terms of the relationship and access to its platforms, or by statement of work, which specifies the price and the services to be performed, along with other terms. The transaction price is determined based on the service thatfixed fee stated in the statement of work and does not contain variable consideration. Marketers who contract with the Company to manage their advertising campaigns or custom content requests may prepay for services or request credit terms. Payment terms are typically 30 days from the invoice date. The agreement typically provides for either a non-refundable deposit, or a cancellation fee if the agreement is being performed.canceled by the customer prior to completion of services. Billings in advance of

10

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

completed services are recorded as a contract liability until earned. The Company assesses collectibility based on a number of factors, including the creditworthiness of the customer and payment and transaction history. The allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract is based on a cost-plus methodology.
Managed Services Revenue
For Managed Services Revenue, the Company enters into an agreement to provide services that may requireinclude multiple deliverablesdistinct performance obligations in the form of: (a) sponsored social items, such as(i) an integrated marketing campaign to provide influencer marketing services, which may include the provision of blogs, tweets, photos or videos shared through social network offerings that provide awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer's brand; (b)and content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels; and (c) original(ii) custom content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos that a publishervideos. Marketers typically purchase influencer marketing services for the purpose of providing public awareness or other marketer canadvertising buzz regarding the marketer’s brand and they purchase custom content for internal and external use. The Company may provide one type or a combination of all types of these deliverables including a management feeperformance obligations on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. The Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation in the contract at inception based on its relative standalone selling price. These deliverablesperformance obligations are to be provided over a stated period that may rangegenerally ranges from one day to one year. Each item is considered delivered once the custom content has been delivered to the customer or once the content is distributed live through a public or social network. Revenue is accounted for separately on each ofwhen the deliverablesperformance obligation has been satisfied depending on the type of service provided. The Company recognizes revenue relatedviews its obligation to deliver influencer marketing services, afterincluding management services, as a marketer's sponsoredsingle performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the customer receives the benefits from the services. Revenue is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress towards satisfying the overall performance obligation of the marketing campaign. The delivery of custom content represents a distinct performance obligation that is posted through IZEAx and shared through a creator's social network for a requisite period of time. The requisite period ranges from 3 days for a tweet to 30 days for a blog, video or other form of content. Management fees from advertising campaigns managed bysatisfied over time as the Company are recognized ratably overhas no alternative for the term of the campaign which may range from a few days to one year. Revenue related to custom content providedand the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date under the contracts. The Company considers custom content to be a marketerseries of distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer, and revenue is recognized over time using an output method based on when theeach individual piece of content is delivered to and accepted by the customer. Payment terms are typically 30 daysBased on the Company’s evaluations, revenue from the invoice date. IfManaged Services is reported on a gross basis because the Company is unablehas the primary obligation to fulfill the performance obligations and it creates, reviews and controls the services. The Company takes on the risk of payment to any third-party creators and it establishes the contract price directly with its customers based on the services requested in the statement of work.
Marketplace Spend Fees and Legacy Workflow Fees Revenue
For Marketplace Spend Fees and Legacy Workflow Fees Revenue, the self-service customer instructs creators found through the Company’s platforms to provide a portion of the services, it may agree with the customer to provide a different type of service and/or to provide a creditdistribute custom content for the value of those services, which may be applied to the existing order or used for future services.an agreed upon transaction price. The statement of work typically provides for a cancellation fee if the agreement is canceled by the customer prior to completion of services.


For Content Workflow services, the self-service marketer contracts the creators directly to provide custom content. The Ebyline platform controlsCompany’s platforms control the contracting, description of services, acceptance of and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies or marketers to control the outsourcing of their content and advertising needs. The Company charges the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on the contract. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer.marketer or verified as posted by the system. Based on the Company’s evaluations, this revenue is reported on a net basis since the Company is acting as an agent solely arranging for the third-party creator or influencer to provide the services directly to the self-service customer through the platform or by posting the requested content.

License Fees Revenue
Service FeeLicense Fees Revenue is recognized immediately whengenerated through the service is performed or atgranting of limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable licenses to customers for the timeuse of the IZEAx and, until February 2020, the TapInfluence technology platforms for an account becomes dormant or is cashed out. Service Fee Revenueagreed-upon subscription period. Customers license the platforms to manage their own influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing fees isservices are recognized straight-line over the term of the service.

Other Fees Revenue
Marketers who useOther Fees Revenue is generated when fees are charged to the Company’s platform users primarily related to monthly plan fees, inactivity fees, and early cash-out fees. Plan fees are recognized within the month they relate to, inactivity fees are recognized at a point in time when the account is deemed inactive, and early cash-out fees are recognized when a cash-out is either below certain minimum thresholds or when accelerated payout timing is requested.
The Company does not typically engage in contracts that are longer than one year. Therefore, the Company does not capitalize costs to manage their social advertising campaigns or custom content requests may prepay for services or request credit terms. Payments received or billings in advance of completed services are recordedobtain its customer contracts as unearned revenue until earned as described above.

All of the Company's revenues are generated through the rendering of services. The Company recognizes revenue under the general guidelines of Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13 A.1, which states that revenue willthese amounts generally would be recognized when it is realized or realizableover a period of less than one year and earned. The Company considers its revenue as generally realized or realizable and earned once (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) services have been rendered, (iii) the price to the marketer or customer is fixed (required to be paid at a set amount that isare not subject to refund or adjustment) and determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue on the gross amount earned since it generally is the primary obligor in the arrangement, takes on credit risk, establishes the pricing and determines the service specifications.material.


Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to expense as they are incurred, including payments to content creators to promote the Company. Advertising costs charged to operations for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 were approximately $79,000 and $74,000,$149,000, respectively. Advertising costs charged to operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019
11

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

were approximately $248,000$246,000 and $291,000,$227,000, respectively. Advertising costs are included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

Deferred Rent
The Company’s operating leases for its office facilities contain rent abatements and predetermined fixed increases of the base rental rate during the lease terms. The Company accounts for rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The Company records the difference between the straight-line expense and the actual amounts paid under the lease as deferred rent in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.


Income Taxes
The Company has not recorded federal income tax expense due to the generationits history of net operating losses. Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the balance sheet approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company incurs minimal state franchise tax in four states, which is included in general and administrative expensesexpense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company identifies and evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and recognizes the impact of uncertain tax positions for which there is a less than more-likely-than-not probability of the position being upheld when reviewed by the relevant taxing authority. Such positions are deemed to be unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding liability is established on the balance sheet. The Company has not recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, the Company would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. The Company’s tax years subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service are 2013, 20142016 through 2019.

        On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations, increased limitations on qualified charitable contributions, and 2015.

Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instrumentstechnical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. It also appropriated funds for the PPP loans that are definedforgivable in certain situations to promote continued employment, as financial instruments or other contracts that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying factors (e.g., interest rate, security price or other variable), require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. Derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. Further, derivative financial instruments are initially, and subsequently, measured at fair value and recordedwell as liabilities or assets.Economic Injury Disaster Loans to provide liquidity to small businesses harmed by COVID-19. The Company accounts for derivative instrumentshas not yet deferred any payroll taxes or claimed any other tax benefits provided by the CARES Act, but it is currently examining any changes in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, how the derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how the derivative instruments and related hedging items affect the financial statements. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risk. Terms of equity instruments are reviewedfinal regulations to determine whether or not they contain embedded derivative instruments that are required underif there will be any impact on its business and tax positions.

ASC 815 to be accounted for separately from the host contract, and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivative liabilities, if any, is required to be revalued at each reporting date, with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in current period operating results. Pursuant to ASC 815, an evaluation of specifically identified conditions is made to determine whether the fair value of warrants issued is required to be classified as equity or as a derivative liability. The Company had 5,502 warrant shares issued in its September 2012 public offering that required classification as a liability due to certain registration rights and listing requirements in the agreements. These warrants expired in September 2017 with no value. The fair value and outstanding derivative warrant liability related to these warrant shares as of December 31, 2016 was $0. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded a gain of $1,231 and $4,960, respectively, due to the change in the fair value of its warrant liability.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect certain market assumptions. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1 Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 Valuation based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 3 Valuation based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring management’s best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value.
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management. The Company does not have any Level 1 or 2 financial assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities measured at fair value consisted ofincluded its acquisition cost liability (see Note 2) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and a warrantright-of-use liability as of December 31, 2016. Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the warrants include the estimated term and risk-adjusted interest rates. In developing its credit risk assumption used in the fair value of warrants, the Company considered publicly available bond rates and US Treasury Yields. However, since the Company does not have a formal credit-standing, management estimated its standing among various reported levels and grades for use in the model. During all periods, management estimated that the Company's standing was in the speculative to high-risk grades (BB- to CCC in the Standard and Poor's Rating). Significant increases or decreases in the estimated remaining period to exercise or the risk-adjusted interest rate could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

2019. The respective carrying valuevalues of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, unearned revenue,contract liabilities, and accrued expenses. Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair valuevalues of the Company’s notes payablelong-term debt obligations approximate their carrying value based upon current rates available to the Company.


Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2011 B Equity Incentive Plan (together, the "2011“2011 Equity Incentive Plans"Plans”) (see Note 6)8) is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as a straight-lined expense over the employee’s requisite service period.period on a straight-line basis. The Company estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The Company estimates the fair value of its common stock usinguses the closing stock price of its common stock on the date of the grant. Thegrant as the associated fair value of its common stock. For issuances after June 2019, the Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of its stock during the period. For issuances prior to June 30, 2019,
12

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

the Company estimated the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of comparable peer companies that arewere publicly traded and have had a longer trading history than itself. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and post-vesting forfeitures. The Company uses the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.


The Company used the following assumptions for stock options granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016:2019:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2011 Equity Incentive Plans AssumptionsJune 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Expected term6 years6 years6 years6 years
Weighted average volatility101.38%61.85%101.40%62.01%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate0.44%2.38%0.49%2.39%
Expected dividends
Weighted average expected forfeiture rate8.21%5.92%8.50%6.12%
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
2011 Equity Incentive Plans Assumptions September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
Expected term 6 years 6 years 6 years 6 years
Weighted average volatility 43.08% 45.02% 43.49% 50.01%
Weighted average risk free interest rate 1.91% 1.23% 1.98% 1.42%
Expected dividends    

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company considered its accounting for stock options pursuant to Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU is intended to reduce the cost and complexity of accounting for employee share-based payments primarily surrounding the accounting for income taxes upon vesting or exercise of share-based payments and accounting for forfeitures, as well as related financial statement classifications. Although the new standard allows for the non-use of forfeiture estimates, the Company elected to continue the use of estimated forfeitures when accounting for stock-based compensation, because it has an established history of forfeitures for non-vested options. There was no effect on the Company's financial statements as a result of the adoption of this standard.

The Company estimates forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and this estimate of forfeitures is adjusted over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, which is recognized in the period of change, and a revised amount of unamortized compensation expense to be recognized in future periods. Average expected forfeiture rates were 6.79% and 7.87% during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Average expected forfeiture rates were 9.01% and 10.74% during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Non-Employee Stock-Based Payments
The Company's accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows the provisionsCompany may issue shares of ASC 505, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.”restricted stock or restricted stock units which vest over future periods. The measurement date forvalue of shares is recorded as the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined atstock or units upon the earlier of (i) theissuance date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. The fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants that vest immediatelyand is expensed when issued. The fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants that have future vesting and are subject to forfeiture if performance does not occur is recognized as expenseon a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair valuesSee Note 8 for the unvested portion of issued instruments are adjusted each reporting period. The change in fair value is recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based paymentsadditional information related to non-employees is accounted for based on the fair value of the related stock or the fair value of the services, whichever is more readily determinable.these shares.


Segment Information
The Company does not identify separate operating segments for management reporting purposes. The results of consolidated operations are the basis on which management evaluates operations and makes business decisions.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
RecentRecently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements:In May 2014,August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2014-09"2018-13”), which supersedes nearly. The new guidance amends the disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and adding certain disclosures on fair value measurements in ASC 820. The amendments on changes to the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP.periods presented upon their effective date. The core principleCompany fair valued its right-of-use liability outstanding at December 31, 2019 as a Level 3. The adoption of ASU 2014-092018-13 on January 1, 2020 was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Collaborative Arrangements: In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606 (“ASU 2018-18”). The guidance makes targeted improvements to GAAP for collaborative arrangements including: (i) clarifying that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606 when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adding unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to recognize revenuesalign with the guidance in ASC 606 (that is, a distinct good or service) when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goodsis assessing whether the collaborative arrangement or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be requiredpart of the arrangement is within the scope of ASC 606, and (iii) requiring that in a transaction with a collaborative arrangement participant that is not directly related to sales to third parties, presenting the transaction together with revenue recognition process thanrecognized under ASC 606 is precluded if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The amendments in this update are required under existing GAAP. The standard is effective for annual reporting periodspublic entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,2019, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the optionwithin those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application of ASC 606. An entity may elect to apply the practical expedient for contract modifications that is permitted for entities using the modified retrospective transition method in ASC 606. The Company adopted ASU 2018-18 on January 1, 2020 and applied the amendments only to contracts that were not completed as of such date. The adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).of ASU 2018-18 was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


13

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Credit Losses: In MarchJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-08"). The amendments in ASU 2016-08 are intended to improve the understanding2016-13 requires use of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations by amending certain existing illustrative examplesa forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans, and adding additional illustrative examples to assist in the application of the guidance. The effective date for ASU 2016-08 is the same as for ASU 2014-09 stated above.
other financial instruments. In April 2016,May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing ("2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting ASU 2016-10").2016-13. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-10 is intended to reduce2016-13, the cost and complexity of applyingamendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt the guidanceASU in any interim period after its issuance if the FASB's new revenue standard on identifying performance obligations, and is also intended to improveentity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the understanding of the licensing implementation guidance. The effective date for ASU 2016-10 iswill be the same as for ASU 2014-09 stated above.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients ("ASU 2016-12"). ASU 2016-12 does not change the core principleseffective date of ASU 2014-09 but is intended to improve the guidance on collectability, noncash consideration, and completed contracts at transition. Additionally, the amendments in this2016-13. ASU provide a practical expedient for contract modifications at transition and an accounting policy election related to the presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers. The effective date for ASU 2016-10 is the same as for ASU 2014-09 stated above.

These new revenue recognition standards will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is continuing to work towards establishing policies, updating its processes and implementing necessary changes to be able to comply with the new requirements. The Company is reviewing each of the five steps in the new revenue recognition model, which are as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The Company is currently focusing its assessment on revenue related to Managed Services or Content Workflow, which accounts for over 99% of the Company's revenue. The Company anticipates completing its assessment by December 31, 2017 and expects that any required change in accounting will be reflected retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective method). While the Company is continuing to assess all potential impacts of the standard, it currently believes the most significant impact relates to additional disclosures related to qualitative and quantitative information concerning the nature, amount, timing, and any uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approachThe Company is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after,currently evaluating the beginningexpected impact of the earliest comparative period presented in theadopting ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Income Taxes:In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with certain practical expedients available.early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.


Investments - Equity Securities:In August 2016,January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash FlowsNo. 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 230):Classification of Certain Cash Receipts321), Investments - Equity Method and Cash Payments. The new standard addresses eight specific cash flow issuesJoint Ventures (Topic 323), and provides guidanceDerivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, 323 and Topic 815 (“ASU 2020-01”) to clarify the scope and interaction between these standards for classification. The new standardequity securities, equity method and certain derivatives. ASU 2020-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017.2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.


Reference Rate Reform:In January 2017,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To address concerns over the cost and complexityNo. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the two-step goodwill impairment test,Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance for a limited time to ease the new standard removespotential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. It also provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020-04 applies only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The Company believes this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.


NOTE 2.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the requirementfollowing:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Furniture and fixtures$226,577  $298,205  
Office equipment64,891  86,884  
Computer equipment501,299  455,008  
Leasehold improvements—  338,018  
Total792,767  1,178,115  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(510,685) (868,335) 
Property and equipment, net$282,082  $309,780  

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations was $34,578 and $35,946 for the second step ofthree months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was $70,207 and $74,422 for the goodwill impairment test for certain entities. An entity may apply a one-step quantitative testsix months ended June 30, 2020 and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.2019, respectively.





11
14

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

EBYLINE, INC.
On January 30, 2015, the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2015, by and among IZEA, Ebyline and the stockholders of Ebyline (the “Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement”) for a maximum purchase price of $8,850,000. The Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement was made up of a combination of guaranteed payments and contingent performance payments to be paid if Ebyline met certain revenue targets in the three years following the closing. None of these targets were met in the first two years following the closing and it is not expected that they will be met in the third year. Therefore, the total consideration to be paid for the Ebyline acquisition is expected to be $3,327,064.
Purchase Price and Acquisition Costs Payable

 Estimated Gross Purchase ConsiderationInitial Present and Fair ValueRemaining Present and Fair ValueRemaining Present and Fair Value
 1/30/20151/30/201512/31/20169/30/2017
Cash paid at closing (a)$1,200,000
$1,200,000
$
$
Guaranteed purchase price (a)2,127,064
1,982,639
934,728

Contingent performance payments (b)2,210,000
1,834,300


Acquisition costs payable by Ebyline shareholders (c)



Total estimated consideration$5,537,064
$5,016,939
$934,728
$
     
Current portion of acquisition costs payable  $934,728
$
Long term portion of acquisition costs payable  

Total acquisition costs payable  $934,728
$

(a)
The Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement required a $1,200,000 cash payment at closing, a $250,000 stock payment on July 30, 2015 and a cash or stock payment of up to an additional $1,900,000 (subject to proportional reduction in the event Ebyline’s final 2014 revenue was below $8,000,000). Ebyline's final gross revenue for 2014 was $7,903,429. As such, the additional amount owed became $1,877,064 payable in two equal installments of $938,532 on January 30, 2016 and January 30, 2017. This guaranteed purchase price consideration was discounted to present value using the Company's borrowing rate of prime plus 2%. Interest expense imputed on the acquisition costs payable in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $0 and $11,412 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest expense imputed on the acquisition costs payable in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $3,804 and $38,137 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Per the Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 31,821 shares of its common stock to satisfy the $250,000 guaranteed purchase price payment obligation on July 30, 2015. On January 29, 2016, the Company issued 114,398 shares of its common stock to satisfy the $848,832 annual guaranteed payment of $938,532 less $89,700 in closing related expenses (see item (c) below). On January 30, 2017, the Company issued 200,542 shares of common stock to satisfy the final annual guaranteed payment of $938,532. The Company recorded a $10,491 gain on the settlement of the acquisition costs payable in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as a result of the difference between the market price of the stock on the settlement date and the 30-day average price of the stock required by the Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement.

(b)Total contingent performance payments up to $5,500,000 are to be paid based on Ebyline meeting certain revenue targets. The performance payments are to be made only if Ebyline achieves at least 90% of Content Revenue targets of $17,000,000 in 2015, $27,000,000 in 2016 and $32,000,000 in 2017. The initial fair value of the $5,500,000 of contingent performance payments was calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation to simulate revenue over three years. Since the contingent consideration has an option like structure, a risk-neutral framework was considered appropriate for the valuation. The Company started with a risk-adjusted measure of forecasted revenue (using a risk-adjusted discount rate of 8.5%) and assumed it will follow geometric brownian motion to simulate the revenue at future dates. Once the initial revenue was estimated based off of projections made during the acquisition, payout was calculated for each year and present valued to incorporate the credit risk associated with these payments. The Company's initial value conclusion was based on the average payment from 100,000 simulation trials. The volatility used for the simulation was 35%. The Monte Carlo simulation resulted in an initial calculated fair value of contingent performance payments of $2,210,000 on January 30, 2015. Because the contingent performance payments are subject

12

IZEA, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

to a 17% reduction related to the continued employment of certain key employees, ASC 805-10-55-25 indicates that a portion of these payments be treated as potential compensation to be accrued over the term rather than allocated to the purchase price. Therefore, the Company reduced its overall purchase price consideration by $357,700 and recorded the initial present value of the contingent performance payments at $1,834,300. Based on actual results for and projections for Content Revenue for 2015-2017, the Content Revenue for every year is expected to be below 90% of the required Content Revenues targets. Therefore, the Company reduced the fair value of contingent performance payments to zero by the end of 2015, as no further payments are expected to be owed.

(c)According to the Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement, $89,700 in closing related expenses paid by Ebyline during the acquisition process were payable by the selling shareholders. These costs were deducted from the guaranteed payment on January 30, 2016.

ZENCONTENT, INC.
On July 31, 2016, the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among IZEA, ZenContent and the stockholders of ZenContent (the “ZenContent Stock Purchase Agreement”) for a maximum purchase price to be paid over the next three years of $4,500,000.

Purchase Price and Acquisition Costs Payable
 Estimated Gross Purchase ConsiderationInitial Present and Fair ValueRemaining Present and Fair ValueRemaining Present and Fair Value
 7/31/20167/31/201612/31/20169/30/2017
Cash paid at closing (a)$400,000
$400,000
$
$
Stock paid at closing (a)600,000
600,000


Guaranteed purchase price (b)933,565
566,547
682,348
589,108
Contingent performance payments (c)2,500,000
230,000
324,000
508,444
Total estimated consideration$4,433,565
$1,796,547
$1,006,348
$1,097,552
     
Current portion of acquisition costs payable  $318,157
$619,833
Long-term portion of acquisition costs payable  688,191
477,719
Total acquisition costs payable  $1,006,348
$1,097,552

(a)The aggregate consideration paid at closing for the acquisition of ZenContent consisted of a cash payment of $400,000 and the issuance of 86,207 shares of IZEA common stock valued at $600,000.

(b)Aggregate future consideration consists of (i) three equal annual installment payments totaling $1,000,000, commencing 12 months following the closing, less a reduction of $66,435 due to a customary closing date working capital adjustment ("guaranteed purchase price"), and (ii) contingent performance payments up to an aggregate of $2,500,000 over the three 12-month periods following the closing. These payments are also subject to a downward adjustment up to 30% if Brianna DeMike, ZenContent’s co-founder, is terminated by IZEA for cause or if she terminates her employment without good reason. As a result, the Company initially reduced its acquisition cost liability by $300,000 to be accrued as compensation expense over the three-year term rather than allocated to the initial purchase price in accordance with ASC 805-10-55-25. Compensation expense added to the guaranteed acquisition costs payable and recorded as general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations was $28,125 and $151,042 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Compensation expense added to the guaranteed acquisition costs payable and recorded as general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations was $40,972 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The initial guaranteed purchase price consideration was discounted to present value using the Company's borrowing rate of prime plus 2% (5.5% on July 31, 2016). Interest expense imputed on the guaranteed acquisition costs payable in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations was $6,572 and $22,616 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Interest expense imputed on the guaranteed acquisition costs payable in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations was $5,348 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.


13

IZEA, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(c)
The contingent performance payments are subject to ZenContent achieving certain minimum revenue thresholds over 36 months. ZenContent is required to meet minimum revenues of $2.5 million, $3.5 million and $4.5 million in the first, second and third, respective 12-month periods following the closing in order to receive any portion of the contingent performance payments. Of these payments, 33% of each such annual installment or contingent performance payment will be in the form of cash and the remainder of such payment will be in the form of either cash or additional shares of IZEA common stock at then average stock prices (determined at IZEA’s option). Additionally, these payments are subject to downward adjustment of up to 30% if Brianna DeMike is terminated by IZEA for cause or she terminates her employment without good reason. We initially determined the fair value of the $2,500,000 contingent payments to be $230,000. The fair value of the contingent performance payments is required to be revalued each quarter and is calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation to simulate revenue over the future periods. Since the contingent consideration has an option like structure, a risk-neutral framework is considered appropriate for the valuation. The Company started with a risk-adjusted measure of forecasted revenue (using a risk-adjusted discount rate of 17%) and assumed it will follow geometric brownian motion to simulate the revenue at future dates. Once the initial revenue was estimated based off of projections, payout was calculated for each year and present valued to incorporate the credit risk associated with these payments. The Company's fair value conclusion was based on the average payment from 250,000 simulation trials. The volatility used for the simulation was 45%. The interest rate used for the simulation was the Company's current borrowing rate of prime plus 2% (6.25%). The Company revalued its estimate of the contingent performance payment as of September 30, 2017 based on actual results and projections and the rates noted above and determined that current fair value of the contingent performance payments was $508,444 compared to $324,000 as of December 31, 2016. The change in the estimated fair value of contingent performance payable resulted in a $184,444 increase to general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Of this amount, $122,444 was allocated to compensation expense and a gain of $62,000 was allocated as a change in the fair value of the contingent performance payments. The change the estimated fair value of contingent performance payable from $342,861 as of June 30, 2017 to $508,444 as of September 30, 2017 resulted in a $165,583 decrease to general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2017. Of this amount, a gain of $47,583 was allocated as a decrease in compensation expense and a gain of $118,000 was allocated as a change in the fair value of the contingent performance payments.

Purchase Price Allocation
The consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price to the underlying ZenContent tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.

The allocation of the purchase price as of July 31, 2016 is summarized as follows:
 Final Purchase Price Allocation
Current assets$415,798
Property and equipment4,551
Identifiable intangible assets722,000
Goodwill1,136,431
Current liabilities(482,233)
Total estimated consideration$1,796,547

The ZenContent operations are included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the date of acquisition of July 31, 2016. The ZenContent operations contributed revenue of $1,332,877 and gross profit of $840,891 in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The ZenContent operations contributed revenue of $3,070,697 and gross profit of $1,930,281 in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The ZenContent operations contributed revenue of $465,574 and gross profit of $219,313 in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. There are $29,621 and $40,918 of acquisition-related costs which are included in general and administrative expense on the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.



NOTE 3.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The identifiable intangible assets, other than Goodwill, consists of the following assets: 
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019Useful Life (in years)
BalanceAccumulated AmortizationBalanceAccumulated Amortization
Content provider networks$160,000  $160,000  $160,000  $160,000  2
Trade names87,000  87,000  87,000  87,000  1
Developed technology820,000  770,167  820,000  622,167  5
Self-service content customers2,810,000  1,871,111  2,810,000  1,437,778  3
Managed content customers2,140,000  2,140,000  2,140,000  2,140,000  3
Domains166,469  149,822  166,469  133,175  5
Embedded non-compete provision28,000  26,833  28,000  19,833  2
Total$6,211,469  $5,204,933  $6,211,469  $4,599,953  
   Accumulated AmortizationUseful Life (in years)
 Balance September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Content provider networks$160,000
 $105,833
 $57,083
1
Trade names52,000
 52,000
 45,000
1
Developed technology530,000
 213,667
 134,167
3
Self-service content customers210,000
 186,667
 134,167
5
Managed content customers2,140,000
 1,727,222
 1,192,222
3
Domains166,469
 58,264
 33,294
5
Total identifiable intangible assets$3,258,469
 $2,343,653
 $1,595,933
 


Total identifiable intangible assets from the Ebyline and ZenContent purchase price allocationCompany’s acquisitions and other acquired assets net of accumulated amortization thereon consists of the following:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Ebyline Intangible Assets$2,370,000  $2,370,000  
ZenContent Intangible Assets722,000  722,000  
Domains166,469  166,469  
TapInfluence Intangible Assets2,953,000  2,953,000  
Total$6,211,469  $6,211,469  
Less accumulated amortization(5,204,933) (4,599,953) 
Intangible assets, net$1,006,536  $1,611,516  
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Ebyline Intangible Assets$2,370,000
 $2,370,000
ZenContent Intangible Assets722,000
 722,000
Domains166,469
 166,469
Total Intangible Assets3,258,469
 3,258,469
Accumulated amortization(2,343,653) (1,595,933)
Intangible Assets, net$914,816
 $1,662,536


The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets over a weighted averageremaining weighted-average period of three years. one year, four months. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 0 impairment charges associated with the Company's identifiable intangible assets.

Amortization expense recorded in generaldepreciation and administrative expenseamortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $247,907$239,990 and $229,934$322,907 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively. Amortization expense recorded in general2019, respectively, and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $747,720$604,980 and $615,748$645,814 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively.


The portion of amortization expense specifically related to the costs of acquired technology for its platforms that is presented separately from cost of revenue was $11,500 and $56,500 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $148,000 and $113,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, future estimated amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets over the next five years is set forth in the following schedule:
Intangible Asset
Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2020$474,147  
2021532,389  
Total$1,006,536  
Year ending December 31:Amortization Expense
2017 (three months remaining)$246,908
2018349,432
2019207,349
202084,293
202126,834
Total$914,816



15

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



The Company’s goodwill balance changed as follows:
Amount
Balance on December 31, 2019$8,316,722 
Acquisitions, impairments or other changes during 2020(4,300,000)
Balance on June 30, 2020$4,016,722 

        In March 2020, the Company identified triggering events due to the reduction in its projected revenue due to adverse economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuation of a market capitalization below the Company’s carrying value, and uncertainty for recovery given the volatility of the capital markets surrounding COVID-19. The Company performed an interim assessment of goodwill using the income approach of the discounted cash flow method and the market approach of the guideline transaction method and determined that the carrying value of the Company as of March 31, 2020 exceeded the fair value. As a result of the valuation, the Company recorded a $4.3 million impairment of goodwill as of March 31, 2020 which is reflected as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020.


NOTE 4.  SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS


Software development costs consists of the following:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Software development costs$2,770,146  $2,673,017  
Less accumulated amortization(1,356,226) (1,153,037) 
Software development costs, net$1,413,920  $1,519,980  
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Software development costs$1,578,125
 $1,492,665
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(573,220) (388,706)
Software development costs, net$1,004,905
 $1,103,959


The Company determined that on April 15, 2013, its project to create IZEAx became technologically feasible and the development phase began. Throughout 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, the Company developed its new web-based advertising and content exchange platform, IZEAx,. On March 17, 2014, the Company launched a public beta of IZEA.com powered by IZEAx. This platform is being utilized both internally and externally to facilitateenable native advertising campaigns on a greater scale. The Company continues to add new features and additional functionality to this platform each year. These new features will enable IZEAx to facilitate the contracting, workflow, and delivery or posting of direct content as well as provide for invoicing, collaborating, and direct payments for the Company'sCompany’s customers and creators. The Company capitalized software as a service ("SaaS") customers. In accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal Use Softwaredevelopment costs of $97,129 and ASC 985-730, Computer Software Research$451,619 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and Development, research phase costs should be expensed as incurred and development phase costs including direct materials and services, payroll and benefits and interest costs may be capitalized.2019, respectively. As a result, the Company has capitalized $1,578,125a total of $2,770,146 in direct materials, consulting, payroll and benefit costs to its internal use software development costs in the consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. 2020.

The Company amortizes its software development costs, commencing upon initial release of the software or additional features, on a straight-line basis over the estimated the useful life of its developed software to be 5five years, which is consistent with the amount of time its legacy platforms were in-service.

in service. Amortization expense on software development costs that is presented separately from cost of revenue and recorded in generaldepreciation and administrativeamortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $76,890$102,539 and $44,549$89,251 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively. Amortization expense on software development costs recorded in general2019, respectively, and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $184,514$203,189 and $128,977$164,093 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively.


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, future estimated amortization expense related to software development costs over the next five years is set forth in the following schedule:
Software Development Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2020$201,500  
2021402,508  
2022347,141  
2023306,352  
2024124,431  
Thereafter31,988  
Total$1,413,920  




16
Year ending December 31:Software Amortization Expense
2017 (three months remaining)$98,259
2018304,241
2019218,910
2020183,956
2021134,432
202265,107
 $1,004,905

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 5.  ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Accrued payroll liabilities$1,069,490  $1,202,765  
Accrued taxes165,150  117,698  
Current portion of finance obligation28,603  26,837  
Accrued other24,409  30,256  
Total accrued liabilities$1,287,652  $1,377,556  


NOTE 6. NOTES PAYABLE

Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) Loan
        On April 22, 2020, the Company received a Canadian dollar loan in the principal amount of 40,000 CAD ($29,487 USD as of June 30, 2020), from TD Canada Trust Bank pursuant to a CEBA term loan agreement (the “CEBA Loan”). The CEBA Loan has an initial term from inception through December 31, 2022 (the “Initial Term”) and an extended term from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025 (the “Extended Term”). NaN interest is accrued and 0 payments are due on the loan during the Initial Term. If the Company repays 75% of the CEBA Loan (30,000 CAD) on or prior to December 31, 2022, the remaining 10,000 CAD balance will be forgiven. Otherwise, interest will begin to accrue on the unpaid balance on January 1, 2023 with monthly interest payments commencing on January 31, 2023 until the CEBA Loan is paid in full on or before the end of the Extended Term.

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Loan

        The Company applied for and on April 23, 2020, received a loan from Western Alliance Bank (the “Lender”) in the principal amount of $1,905,100, under the PPP, which was established under the CARES Act administered by the SBA. The PPP Loan is evidenced by a promissory note issued by the Company (the “Note”) to the Lender. 
        The term of the Note is two years, though it may be payable sooner in connection with an event of default under the Note. The PPP Loan carries a fixed interest rate of one percent per year, with the first principal and interest payment due seven months from the date of initial cash receipt. Under the CARES Act and the PPP, certain amounts of loans made under the PPP may be forgiven if the recipients use the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll costs and certain rent or utility costs, and meet other requirements regarding, among other things, the maintenance of employment and compensation levels. The forgiveness of the PPP Loan is dependent on the Company qualifying for the forgiveness of the PPP Loan based on its future adherence to the forgiveness criteria under the CARES Act, but no assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan in whole or in part.


NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS &AND CONTINGENCIES


Secured Credit AgreementFacility

The Company has a secured credit facility agreement (also referred to herein as “line of credit”) with Western Alliance Bank, the parent company of Bridge Bank, N.A. of San Jose, California, which it obtained on March 1, 2013 and expanded on April 13, 2015. Pursuant to thisthe secured credit facility agreement, as amended, the Company may submit requests for funding up to 80% of its eligible accounts receivable up to a maximum credit limit of $5 million. This agreement is secured by the Company'sCompany’s accounts receivable and substantially all of the Company'sCompany’s other assets. The agreement automatically renews annuallyin April of each year and requires the Company to pay an annual facility fee of $20,000 (0.4% of the credit limit) and an annual due diligence fee of $1,000. Interest accrues on the advances at the rate of prime plus 2%1.5% per annum. Theannum and the default rate of interest is prime plus 7%. As of September 30, 2017, the

The Company had $810,3760 amounts outstanding under this line ofsecured credit agreement. The Company had no advances outstanding under this agreementfacility as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a net accounts receivable balance of $5,253,423.2019. Assuming that all of the Company'sCompany’s trade accounts receivable balance wasreceivables were eligible for funding, it had $3,392,362the Company would have approximately $2.4 million in remaining available credit under the agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.


17

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The annual fees are capitalized in the Company'sCompany’s consolidated balance sheet within other current assets and are amortized to interest expense over one year. TheDuring the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company amortized $5,250 and $8,750$6,303 of the annualsecured credit facility costs through interest expense duringexpense. During the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016, respectively. The2019, the Company amortized $15,750$10,500 and $14,546$14,714 of the annualsecured credit facility costs through interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.expense. The remaining value of the capitalized loan costs related to the Bridge Bank Credit Agreementsecured credit facility as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 is $12,250. This$17,500; this amount will be amortized to interest expense over the next seventen months.


LitigationLease Commitments

The Company’s corporate headquarters were located at 480 N. Orlando Avenue, Suite 200 in Winter Park, Florida until its lease expired on April 30, 2020. Due to its current work from home policy enacted on March 16, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has not yet entered into any new lease agreement for its headquarters and does not intend to do so prior to the end of 2020 and until circumstances allow. The Company also occupied flexible office space under monthly, quarterly or semi-annual membership contracts in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago, and Toronto during the six months ended June 30, 2020, but the contracts for Los Angeles, San Francisco and Toronto were not renewed upon expiration of their terms on April 30, 2020.

Upon the January 1, 2019 adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, the Company had 1 material lease greater than 12 months in duration. This was the lease associated with its corporate headquarters in Winter Park, Florida. The adoption of this standard resulted in the Company recording a right-of-use asset of $410,852 and an associated right-of-use liability of $399,892. The operating lease right-of-use liability was determined based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments using the Company’s average incremental borrowing rate 9.5% and the operating lease right-of-use asset was determined based on the value of the lease liabilities, adjusted for a deferred rent balance, which was previously included in current liabilities.

The right-of-use asset and liability were fully amortized upon expiration of the lease in April 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $24,024 of accretion on its right-of-use liability through rent expense in general and administrative expenses.

The Company has 0 obligations under finance leases as of June 30, 2020. Total operating lease expense and other short-term lease expense recorded in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $76,545 and $150,082 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $224,528 and $304,779 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash paid for the one operating lease was $113,516 and $170,273 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various other lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Litigation is, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company'sCompany’s business. The Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes would or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its operationsthe Company. Regardless of final outcomes, however, any such proceedings or financial position.claims may nonetheless impose a significant burden on management and employees and may come with costly defense costs or unfavorable preliminary interim rulings.




NOTE 6.    STOCKHOLDERS'8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


Authorized Shares

The Company has 200,000,000 authorized shares of common stock and 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, each with a par value of $0.0001$0.0001 per share.
Reverse
Sale of Securities

At the Market (ATM) Offering

On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into an ATM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with National Securities Corporation, as sales agent (“National Securities”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to
18

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

time, through National Securities, shares of the Company's common stock, by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” (the “ATM Offering”).

On June 12, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the Sales Agreement to increase the amount of common stock that may be offered and sold in the ATM Offering to $40,000,000 in the aggregate. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had sold 6,856,241 shares at an average price of $2.24 per share for total gross proceeds of $15,361,853.

May 10, 2019 Public Offering

On May 10, 2019, the Company closed on its underwritten registered public offering of 14,285,714 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $0.70 per share, for total gross proceeds of approximately $10 million. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $9.2 million. Mr. Edward Murphy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a Company director, and Mr. Troy J. Vanke, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, participated in the public offering and purchased 21,428 and 42,857 shares of stock, respectively.

Stock SplitIssued for Acquisitions

On January 6, 2016,26, 2019, pursuant to its Merger Agreement with TapInfluence, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada to effect a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding660,136 shares of its common stock valued at a ratio of one share for every 20 shares outstanding prior to the effective date of the reverse stock split. All current and historical information contained herein related to the share and$884,583, or $1.34 per share, information forusing the Company's common stock or stock equivalents reflects the 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock that became market effective on January 11, 2016. There was no change in the number of the Company's authorized shares of common stock.

Nasdaq Uplisting
On January 26, 2016, the Company's shares of common stock commenced trading on30-day VWAP as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the issuance date, to settle amounts due under its acquisition cost payable. The Company recorded a $191,439 loss on the symbol IZEA. Prior thereto,settlement of this acquisition cost payable as a result of the Company'sdifference between the actual closing market price of the common stock was quotedof $1.63 on the OTCQB marketplace under the same symbol.

Stock Issued for Purchases
As further discussed in Note 2, the Company issued 31,821 shares of its common stock to satisfy the $250,000 guaranteed purchase price payment obligation on July 30, 2015 per the Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement. On January 29, 2016, the Company issued 114,398 shares of its common stock to satisfy the $848,832 annual guaranteed payment of $938,532 less $89,700 in closing related expenses owed as part of the Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement and on January 30, 2017, the Company issued 200,542 shares of common stock to satisfy the final annual guaranteed payment of $938,532. On July 31, 2016, the Company issued 86,207 shares of IZEA common stock valued at $600,000 as a partial payment of the guaranteed purchase price per the ZenContent Stock Purchase Agreement.

Stock Issued for Services
The Company issued its five independent directors a total of 32,385 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $93,750 for their service as directors of the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The stock vested monthly from January through September 2017. On February 12, 2017, the Company issued 7,109 shares valued at $30,000 as compensation for services a contractor provided. On August 14, 2017, the Company issued 2,812 shares of restricted stock to Mr. Edward Murphy, its Chief Executive Officer, as partial payment for his second quarter bonus. The stock was initially valued at $5,483 and vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months. On August 14, 2017, the Company issued 662 shares of restricted stock to Mr. Ryan Schram, its Chief Operating Officer, as partial payment for his second quarter bonus. The stock was initially valued at $1,291 and vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months.

The following table contains summarized information about nonvested restricted stock outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

Restricted StockCommon SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Years
to Vest
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
$
 
Granted42,968
3.04
 
Vested(39,713)3.61
 
Forfeited

 
Nonvested at September 30, 20173,255
$7.10
3.8

Total expense recognized for stock-based payments for services during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $60,074 and $34,969, respectively. Total expense recognized for stock-based payments for services during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $143,536 and $107,439, respectively. The fair value of the services is based on the value of the Company's common stock over the term of service. The Company recognized a gain of $45,160 and $36,122 as a change in the fair value of derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, based on the change between the Company's stock price upon issuancesettlement date and the Company's stock price upon30-day VWAP of $1.34 required by the date of vesting. The fair value of the remaining nonvested, but issued, 3,255 shares of restricted stock as of September 30, 2017 is $23,110, and it is included in prepaid expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. This value is the current estimate of future compensation expense that is expected to be recognized over the remaining individual vesting periods up to 46 months.Merger Agreement.


Stock OptionsEquity Incentive Plans

In May 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (the “May 2011 Plan”). At the Company's 2017Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 21, 2017,December 12, 2019, the stockholders approved thean amendment and restatement of the May 2011 Plan which increased the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the May 2011 Plan by 500,000 shares.Plan. The amended and restated May 2011 Plan allows the Company to grantaward restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options to purchasecovering up to 1,500,0004,500,000 shares of common stock as an incentive compensation for its employees and consultants. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had 438,636957,782 remaining shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the May 2011 Plan.


OnIn August 22, 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 B Equity Incentive Plan (the “August 2011 Plan”) reserving 4,375 shares of common stock for issuance under the August 2011 Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had 1,8754,375 remaining shares of common stock available for future grants under the August 2011 Plan.


Restricted Stock

Under both the May 2011 Plan and the August 2011 Plan (together, the "2011“2011 Equity Incentive Plans"Plans”), the Board determines the terms and conditions of Directorseach restricted stock issuance, including any future vesting restrictions.

The Company issued 27,184 shares of restricted stock on March 28, 2019 to Mr. Edward Murphy, its Chief Executive Officer, for amounts owed on his fourth quarter 2018 performance bonus. The stock was initially valued at $36,427 and vests in equal monthly installments over 12 months from issuance. The Company issued 4,570 shares of restricted stock on March 28, 2019 to Mr. Ryan Schram, its Chief Operating Officer, for amounts owed on his fourth quarter 2018 performance bonus. The stock was initially valued at $6,124 and vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months from issuance.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued its 6 independent directors a total of 88,758 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $150,000 for their annual service as directors of the Company. The stock vested in equal monthly installments from January through December 2019. One director forfeited 4,932 of these shares valued at $8,335 upon their resignation from the board of directors in September 2019.

On January 31, 2020, the Company issued its 5 independent directors a total of 390,625 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $125,000 for their annual service as directors of the Company. The stock vests in equal monthly installments from January through December 2020.

19

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

        The following table contains summarized information about restricted stock issued during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Restricted StockCommon SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Years
to Vest
Nonvested at December 31, 201857,984  $3.70  1.4
Granted120,512  1.60  
Vested(139,157) 2.24  
Forfeited(8,057) 3.18  
Nonvested at December 31, 201931,282  $2.15  1.9
Granted390,625  0.32  
Vested(207,631) 0.46  
Forfeited—  
Nonvested at June 30, 2020214,276  $0.50  0.6

Although restricted stock is issued upon the grant of an award, the Company excludes restricted stock from the computations within the financial statements of total shares outstanding and earnings per share until such time as the restricted stock vests.

        Expense recognized on restricted stock issued to non-employees for services was $31,249 and $37,497 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was $62,499 and $74,995 during six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Expense recognized on restricted stock issued to employees was $7,133 and $44,845 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was $20,668 and $83,257 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

        On June 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was $1.14 per share and the intrinsic value on the non-vested restricted stock was $244,275. Future compensation expense related to issued, but non-vested, restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2020 is $106,712. This value is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 7 months.

Restricted Stock Units

        The Board determines the terms and conditions of each restricted stock unit award issued under the May 2011 Plan.

The Company issued 131,235 restricted stock units on May 17, 2019 to Mr. Murphy under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $76,510 and vest in equal monthly installments over 36 months from issuance. The Company issued 258,312 restricted stock units on August 29, 2019 to Mr. Murphy under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $82,660 and vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months from issuance.

The Company issued 890 restricted stock units on May 14, 2019 to Mr. Troy Vanke, the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, under the terms of his employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $578 and vest in equal monthly installments over 12 months from issuance. Upon his departure in August 2019, 667 of these shares were forfeited.

        The Company issued 84,994 restricted stock units on January 3, 2020 to Mr. Ryan Schram, its Chief Operating Officer, under the terms of his employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $23,739 and vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months from issuance. The Company also issued 100,000 restricted stock units on January 3, 2020 to Mr. Schram as additional incentive compensation. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $27,930 and vest in a lump sum 12 months from issuance.

On January 3, 2020, the Company issued a total of 500,000 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $139,650 to 20 employees as additional incentive compensation. The restricted stock units vest in a lump sum 12 months from issuance.

20

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company issued 65,531 restricted stock units on April 3, 2020 to Mr. Murphy for bonuses under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $10,138 and vest in equal monthly installments over 36 months from issuance. The Company issued 14,918 restricted stock units on May 31, 2020 to Mr. Murphy for bonuses under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $9,097 and vest in equal monthly installments over 36 months from issuance.

The Company issued 31,271 restricted stock units on April 3, 2020 to Mr. Schram for bonuses under the terms of his employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $4,838 and vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months from issuance. The Company issued 3,347 restricted stock units on May 31, 2020 to Mr. Schram for bonuses under the terms of his employment agreement. The restricted stock units were initially valued at $2,041 and vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months from issuance.
        The following table contains summarized information about restricted stock units during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Restricted Stock UnitsCommon SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Years
to Vest
Nonvested at December 31, 2018160,000  $1.04  1.0
Granted410,437  0.40  
Vested(149,290) 0.79  
Forfeited(54,335) 1.04  
Nonvested at December 31, 2019366,812  $0.42  3.2
Granted802,471  0.27  
Vested(76,523) 0.49  
Forfeited(5,000) 0.28  
Nonvested at June 30, 20201,087,760  $0.31  1.6

        Expense recognized on restricted stock units issued to employees was $58,477 and $22,483 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and was $115,084 and $54,948 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. On June 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was $1.14 per share and the intrinsic value on the non-vested restricted units was $1,240,046. Future compensation related to the non-vested restricted stock units as of June 30, 2020 is $254,747 and it is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 1.6 years.

Stock Options 
        Under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans, the Board determines the exercise price to be paid for the stock option shares, the period within which each stock option may be exercised, and the terms and conditions of each stock option. The exercise price of the incentive and non-qualified stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. If an individual owns stock representing more than 10% of the outstanding shares, the exercise price of each share of an incentive stock option must be equal to or exceed 110% of fair market value. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant, the purchaseexercise price is set at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date (or the last trading day prior to the grant date, if it is awarded on a non-trading day). Additionally, the term is set at ten years and the optionsoption typically vestvests on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as follows: 25% of options shall vest one year from the date of grant andwith the remaining options shall vestvesting monthly in equal increments over the following three years. years. The Company issues new shares to the optionee for any stock awards or options exercised pursuant tounder its 2011 Equity Incentive Plans.


21

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of option activity under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans forduring the year ended December 31, 20162019 and the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, is presented below:

Options OutstandingCommon SharesWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 20181,040,477  $5.23  6.5
Granted586,552  0.67  
Expired(147,313) 7.59  
Forfeited(121,879) 2.70  
Outstanding at December 31, 20191,357,837  $3.24  7.2
Granted217,580  0.18  
Exercised(369) 1.00  
Expired—  —  
Forfeited(28,589) 5.18  
Outstanding at June 30, 20201,546,459  $2.77  7.2
Exercisable at June 30, 2020856,763  $4.40  5.7

Options OutstandingCommon Shares 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2015830,599
 $8.65
 6.5
Granted179,998
 6.16
  
Exercised
 
  
Forfeited(50,733) 10.15
  
Outstanding at December 31, 2016959,864
 $8.11
 6.4
Granted94,246
 3.64
  
Exercised
 
  
Forfeited(42,535) 50.15
  
Outstanding at September 30, 20171,011,575
 $6.05
 6.1
      
Exercisable at September 30, 2017683,642
 $6.24
 5.1

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2020, 369 options were exercised for gross proceeds of $369. The intrinsic value on exercised options was $265. There were no options were exercised.exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The fair value of the Company's common stock on SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $7.10$1.14 per share. Theshare and the intrinsic value on outstanding options as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $1,354,688.$465,907. The intrinsic value on exercisable options as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $815,179.$76,786.


A summary of the nonvested stock option activity under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans forduring the year ended December 31, 20162019 and the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, is presented below:
Nonvested OptionsCommon SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Years
to Vest
Nonvested at December 31, 2018300,510  $0.80  2.4
Granted586,552  0.40  
Vested(197,202) 1.44  
Forfeited(89,081) 0.80  
Nonvested at December 31, 2019600,779  $0.64  3.0
Granted217,580  0.16  
Vested(123,330) 0.80  
Forfeited(5,333) 1.04  
Nonvested at June 30, 2020689,696  $0.48  2.6

There were outstanding options to purchase 1,546,459 shareswith a weighted average exercise price of $2.77 per share, of which options to purchase 856,763 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $4.40 per share as of June 30, 2020. 

        Expense recognized on stock options issued to employees during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $52,702 and $90,000, respectively. Expense recognized on stock options issued to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $111,753 and $180,000, respectively. Future compensation related to non-vested awards as of June 30, 2020 is $273,517 and it is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.6 years.

22

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Nonvested OptionsCommon Shares 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Years
to Vest
Nonvested at December 31, 2015461,926
 $3.84
 2.8
Granted179,998
 2.88
  
Vested(187,181) 4.00
  
Forfeited(40,437) 3.76
  
Nonvested at December 31, 2016414,306
 $3.60
 2.6
Granted94,246
 1.28
  
Vested(161,321) 3.52
  
Forfeited(19,298) 3.12
  
Nonvested at September 30, 2017327,933
 $2.72
 2.6
The following table shows the number of stock options granted under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plans and the assumptions used to determine the fair value of those options during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Period EndedTotal Stock
Options
Granted
Weighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Expected TermWeighted-Average VolatilityWeighted-Average Risk-Free Interest RateWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
June 30, 201930,542$1.466 years62.01%2.39%$0.91
June 30, 2020217,580$0.186 years101.40%0.49%$0.16

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

At the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 18, 2018, stockholders holding a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, upon previous recommendation and approval of the Board, adopted the amended and restated IZEA Worldwide, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock thereunder. Any employee regularly employed by the Company for 90 days or more on a full-time or part-time basis (20 hours or more per week on a regular schedule) is eligible to participate in the ESPP. The ESPP operates in successive six months offering periods commencing at the beginning of each fiscal year half. Each eligible employee who elects to participate may purchase up to 10% of their annual compensation in common stock not to exceed $21,250 annually or 2,000 shares per offering period. The purchase price will be the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the first day of the offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the last day of the offering period. The ESPP will continue until January 1, 2024, unless otherwise terminated by the Board.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, employees paid $1,944 to purchase 9,665 shares of common stock and $3,096 to purchase 7,099 shares of common stock, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 401,152 remaining shares of common stock available for future issuances under the ESPP.

Summary Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost related to stock optionsall awards granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plansto employees is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. The Company estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions stated in Note 1.

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized on option awards outstanding duringrestricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $509,642 and $576,144, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded as $45,331 to sales and marketing and $464,311 to general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded as $67,586 to sales and marketing and $508,558 to general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operationsemployee stock purchase plan issuances during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Future compensation related to nonvested awards expected to vest2020 and 2019 was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of $753,299 is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately two years, six months.operations as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Cost of revenue$7,565  $2,154  $14,569  $5,040  
Sales and marketing17,587  5,598  39,643  11,934  
General and administrative93,555  149,576  194,066  301,231  
Total stock-based compensation$118,707  $157,328  $248,278  $318,205  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share Repurchase Program

On April 16, 2014, stockholders holdingJuly 1, 2019, the Board authorized and approved a majorityshare repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $3,500,000 of its common stock from time to time through December 31, 2020, subject to market conditions. As of June 30, 2020, the Company's outstandingCompany had not repurchased any shares of common stock upon previous recommendation and approval of the Board of Directors, adopted the IZEA, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) and reserved 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock for issuance thereunder. Any employee regularly employed by the Company for 90 days or more on a full-time or part-time basis (20 hours or more per week on a regular schedule) is eligible to participate in the ESPP. The ESPP operates in successive six month offering periods commencing at the beginning of each fiscal

year half. Each eligible employee who elects to participate may purchase up to 10% of their annual compensation in common stock not to exceed $21,250 annually or 1,000 shares per offering period. The purchase price will be the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the last trading day of the offering period. The ESPP will continue until January 1, 2024, unless otherwise terminated by the Board. Employees paid $16,232 to purchase 9,998 shares of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Employees paid $34,587 to purchase 5,340 shares of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had 39,764 remaining shares of common stock available for future grants under the ESPP.share repurchase program.



NOTE 7.    EARNINGS (LOSS)9. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
        
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period presented. Although restricted stock is issued upon the grant of an award, the Company excludes restricted stock from the computations of weighted-average number of shares of common
23

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

stock outstanding until such time as the stock vests. Diluted earningsloss per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the sum of the total of the basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive securities that could be exercised or converted into common shares during each period presented less the amount of shares that could be repurchased using the proceeds from the exercises.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Net loss$(1,791,142) $(1,992,386) $(7,954,603) $(3,822,966) 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted36,108,073  22,277,677  35,394,639  17,466,784  
Basic and diluted loss per common share$(0.05) $(0.09) $(0.22) $(0.22) 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
Net loss$(558,805) $(1,511,603) $(4,724,623) $(5,730,568)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted5,702,297
 5,420,020
 5,659,423
 5,357,119
Basic and diluted loss per common share$(0.10) $(0.28) $(0.83) $(1.07)


The Company excluded the following weighted average items from the above computation of diluted loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Stock options1,544,843  1,173,705  1,451,671  1,101,589  
Restricted stock units1,070,733  212,939  941,710  237,496  
Restricted stock282,809  132,056  334,509  119,473  
Warrants12,500  17,500  13,104  17,500  
Total excluded shares2,910,885  1,536,200  2,740,994  1,476,058  


NOTE 10. REVENUE

        The Company has consistently applied its accounting policies with respect to revenue to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements contained herein. The following table illustrates the Company’s revenue by product service type:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Managed Services Revenue$2,490,343  $2,991,571  $6,615,404  $6,858,803  
Legacy Workflow Fees—  44,291  —  91,621  
Marketplace Spend Fees195,894  314,638  362,187  689,291  
License Fees408,728  548,494  825,544  1,039,588  
Other Fees40,074  24,870  95,572  38,317  
SaaS Services Revenue644,696  932,293  1,283,303  1,858,817  
Total Revenue$3,135,039  $3,923,864  $7,898,707  $8,717,620  

The following table provides the Company’s revenues as determined by the country of domicile:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
United States$3,068,785  $3,508,997  $7,646,793  $7,784,416  
Canada66,254  414,867  251,914  933,204  
Total$3,135,039  $3,923,864  $7,898,707  $8,717,620  

24

IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
Stock options 993,546
 904,706
 979,775
 874,363
Warrants 520,147
 557,423
 537,039
 550,002
Restricted stock units 
 
 
 
Total excluded shares 1,513,693
 1,462,129
 1,516,814
 1,424,365
Contract Balances

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, net$3,053,135  $5,596,719  
Contract liabilities (unearned revenue)$5,841,264  $6,466,766  

The Company does not typically engage in contracts that are longer than one year. Therefore, the Company did not recognize any contract assets as of June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. The Company does not capitalize costs to obtain its customer contracts given their general duration of less than one year and the amounts are not material.

Contract receivables are recognized when the receipt of consideration is unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to advance consideration received from customers under the terms of the Company’s contracts, which will be earned in future periods.

As a practical expedient, the Company expenses the costs of sales commissions that are paid to its sales force associated with obtaining contracts less than one year in length in the period incurred.

Remaining Performance Obligations
        The Company typically enters into contracts that are one year or less in length. As such, the remaining performance obligations at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are equal to the contract liabilities disclosed above. The Company expects to recognize the full balance of the unearned revenue at June 30, 2020 within the next year.


NOTE 8.11.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


No material events have occurred after SeptemberSubsequent to June 30, 2017 that require recognition or disclosure2020, the Company raised an additional $10,378,440 through sales of its common stock under the ATM Offering described in Note 8. As of August 10, 2020, the Company had sold a total of 13,258,172 shares at an average price of $1.94 per share for total gross proceeds of $25,740,293 in the financial statements.ATM Offering and the Company had a total of 48,414,560 shares of common stock outstanding. 




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Table of Contents
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


SpecialCautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

The following discussion and analysis is provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future period. This reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements.”statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements, which are not historical facts contained in this report, including this Management'sthose contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the notes to our consolidated financial statements, particularly those that utilize terminology such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “should,“expects,“expects,“anticipates,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “thinks,” “intends,” “likely,” “projects,” “plans,” “pursue,” “strategy” or “future,” or “plans”the negative of these words or comparable terminologyother words or expressions of similar meaning, are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information, and are subject to variousinherent risks, uncertainties and uncertainties.changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Future events and our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from the resultsthose reflected in these forward-looking statements. FactorsTherefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that mightcould cause such a differencethese differences include, but are not limited to, the following:

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, financial condition and the worldwide economy;
customer cancellations;
our ability to raise additional funding customer cancellations, needed to fund our business operation in the future;
our ability to satisfy the requirements for continued listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market;
our ability to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting;
our ability to protect our intellectual property;
our ability to maintain and grow our business, business;
results of any future litigation;
competition in the industry;
variability of operating results, results;
our ability to maintain and enhance our brand, brand;
accuracy of tracking the number of user accounts;
our development and introduction of new products and services, services;
the successful integration of acquired companies, technologies and assets into our portfolio of software and services, services;
marketing and other business development initiatives, competition in the industry, initiatives;
general government regulation, regulation;
economic conditions, including as a result of health and safety concerns;
dependence on key personnel, personnel;
the ability to attract, hire and retain personnel who possess the technical skills and experience necessary to meet the service requirements of our customers, our ability to protect our intellectual property, customers;
the potential liability with respect to actions taken by our existing and past employees, employees;
risks associated with international sales, sales;
and the other risks and uncertainties described hereinin the Risk Factors section of this Quarterly Report and in our other filings withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC.year ended December 31, 2019.


All forward-looking statements in this document are based on our current expectations, intentions and beliefs using information currently available to us as of the date of this report,Annual Report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.  Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.



Company History
26

IZEA was founded in February 2006 under the name PayPerPost, Inc. and became a public company incorporated in the state
Table of Nevada in May 2011. In January 2015, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline, Inc. and in July 2016, we purchased all the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent, Inc. These entities, which aid in our management and production of custom branded content, now operate as wholly-owned subsidiaries under IZEA, Inc. On March 9, 2016, we formed IZEA Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IZEA, Inc. incorporated in Ontario, Canada to operate as a sales and support office for our Canadian customers and partners.Contents

Company Overview

IZEA creates and operates online marketplaces that connect marketers, including brands, agencies, and publishers, with influential content creators.creators such as bloggers and tweeters (“creators”). Our technology brings the marketers and creators together, enabling their transactions to be completed at scale through the management of custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics and payment processing.

We help power the creator economy, allowing everyone from college students and stay at home momsstay-at-home individuals to celebrities and accredited journalists the opportunity to monetize their content, creativity and influence.influence through our marketers. These creators are compensated by IZEA for producing unique content such as long-formlong and short form text, videos, photos, illustrations,status updates, and status updates. In addition to creating contentillustrations for marketers our creators are also compensated for distributionor distributing such content on behalf of that contentmarketers through their personal websites, blogs, and social channels such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

media channels.
Marketers including brands, agencies, and partners, engage us to gain access to our industry expertise, technology, data, analytics, and network of creators. These companies are our primary customers where we generate theThe majority of our revenue. Theythe marketers engage us to perform these services on their behalf, but they also have the ability to use our servicesmarketplaces on a self-service basis by licensing our technology. Our technology is used for two primary purposes: the engagement of creators for influencer marketing campaigns, (also known as “influencer marketing” or "sponsored social"), or the engagement of creators to create stand-alone custom content for the marketer'smarketers’ own use as well as third party content marketing and native advertising efforts (“custom content”).distribution. Marketers receive influential consumer content and engaging, shareable stories that drive awareness.


 Our primary technology platform, theThe IZEA Exchange (“(“IZEAx”), enables transactions to be completed at scale through the management of custom content development,workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. IZEAx is designed to provide a unified ecosystem that enables the creation and publication of multiple types of custom content including blog posts, status updates, videos, and photos to be provided and further distributed through a wide variety ofcreator’s personal websites, blogs, or social media channels including blogs, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and Tumblr,YouTube, among others.

In addition to Until December 2019 when it was merged into IZEAx, we operateoperated the Ebyline technology platform, which we acquired in January 2015. The Ebyline platform iswas originally designed as a self-service content marketplace which was originally designed to replace in-house editorial newsrooms located within newspapersin news agencies with a “virtual newsroom” to source and handle their content workflow.workflow with outside creators. After the acquisition, we began to utilize the creators in the Ebyline platform to produce professional custom content for brands, in addition to the self-service functionality used by newspapers. In July 2016, we acquired the ZenContent technology platform to use as an in-house workflow tool that enables us to produce highly scalable, multi-part production of content for both e-commerce entities and brand customers. The TapInfluence technology platform, acquired in 2018, performed in a similar manner to IZEAx and was being utilized by the majority of the TapInfluence customers as a self-service platform via a licensing arrangement, allowing access to the platform and its creators for self-managed marketing campaigns. After the migration of the last customers to IZEAx from the Ebyline platform in December 2019 and from the TapInfluence platform in February 2020, all marketplace revenue is solely generated from the IZEAx platform.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business
 
        Although the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business is still unknown, our operations, sales and finances have been impacted by the pandemic during the six months ended June 30, 2020. In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, we took precautionary action and directed all staff to work from home effective March 16, 2020. During this work-from-home period, we have not renewed leases for our headquarters and temporary office spaces and we do not have any plans to do so prior to the end of 2020 and until circumstances allow.

        Although we are able to maintain full operations remotely, the economic conditions caused by COVID-19 have negatively impacted the business activity of our customers. We observed changes in advertising decisions, timing and spending priorities from brand and agency customers, which have resulted in a negative impact to our revenue.

        In light of the adverse economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented certain cost-reduction measures, including temporary salary and wage reductions averaging 20%, including a 21% reduction in base salary for our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and fees for our directors, during the entire three months ended June 30, 2020. We reduced and shifted our marketing expense and eliminated travel expense for the near term future. In March 2020, we incurred debt by drawing on our secured credit facility and receiving a loan under the U.S. Small Business Association’s Paycheck Protection Program. After we were able to secure additional capital through sales of our common stock through an at the market offering in June 2020, the secured credit facility was paid down by June 30, 2020 and the employee salary reductions and hiring restrictions were removed effective July 1, 2020.

        In an effort to contain COVID-19 or slow its spread, governments around the world have also enacted various measures, including orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential,” isolate residents to their homes or places of residence, and practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. These measures have impacted the method and timing of certain business meetings and our attendance at industry events.
27


When COVID-19 is demonstrably contained, we anticipate a rebound in economic activity, depending on the rate, pace, and effectiveness of the containment efforts deployed by various national, state, and local governments; however, the timing and extent of any such rebound is uncertain.
        We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions altering our business operations that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers, employees, and prospects, or on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal year 2020 or beyond.

Key Components of Results of Operations
        Overall consolidated results of operations are evaluated based on Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Sales and Marketing expenses, General and Administrative expenses, Depreciation and Amortization, and Other Income (Expense), net.

Revenue
        We historically generated revenue from five primary sources: (1) revenue from our managed services when a marketer (typically a brand, agency or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”); (2) revenue from fees charged to software customers on their marketplace spend within our IZEAx and TapInfluence platforms (“Marketplace Spend Fees”); (3) revenue from fees charged to access the IZEAx, Ebyline, and TapInfluence platforms (“License Fees”); (4) revenue from transactions generated by the self-service use of our Ebyline platform for professional custom content workflow (“Legacy Workflow Fees”); and (5) revenue derived from other fees such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and plan fees charged to users of our platforms (“Other Fees”). After the migration of the last customers from the Ebyline platform to IZEAx in December 2019, there is no longer any revenue generated from Legacy Workflow Fees and all such revenue is reported as Marketplace Spend Fees under the IZEAx platform.

        As discussed in more detail within “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates” under “Note 1. Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” under Part I, Item 1 herein, revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees and Legacy Workflow Fees is reported on a net basis and revenue from all other sources, including Managed Services, License Fees and Other Fees are reported on a gross basis. We further categorize these sources into two primary groups: (1) Managed Services and (2) SaaS Services, which includes revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees, License Fees and Legacy Workflow Fees, and Other Fees.

Cost of Revenue
 Our cost of revenue consists of direct costs paid to our third-party creators who provide the custom content, influencer marketing or amplification services for our Managed Service customers where we report revenue on a gross basis. It also includes internal costs related to our campaign fulfillment and SaaS support departments. These costs include salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to the personnel who are primarily responsible for providing support to our customers and ultimately fulfillment of our obligations under our contracts with customers. Where appropriate, we capitalize costs that were incurred with software that is developed or acquired for our revenue supporting platforms and amortize these costs over the estimated useful lives of those platforms. This amortization is separately stated under depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations.

Sales and Marketing
        Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, travel and miscellaneous departmental costs for our marketing, sales and sales support personnel, as well as marketing expenses such as brand marketing, public relation events, trade shows and marketing materials, and travel expenses.

General and Administrative
        Our general and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to our executive, finance, legal, human resources, and other administrative personnel. It also includes travel, public company and investor relations expenses, as well as accounting and legal professional services fees, leasehold facilities,­and other corporate-related expenses. General and administrative expense also includes our technology and development costs consisting primarily of our payroll costs for
28

our internal engineers and contractors responsible for developing, maintaining and improving our technology, as well as hosting and software subscription costs. These costs are expensed as incurred, except to the extent that they are associated with internal use software that qualifies for capitalization, which are then recorded as software development costs in the consolidated balance sheet. We also capitalize costs that are related to our acquired intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization related to these costs are separately stated under depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations. General and administrative expense also includes current period gains and losses on costs previously accrued related to our acquisitions, as well as gains and losses from the sale of fixed assets. Impairments on fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill, are included as part of general and administrative expense when they are not material and broken out separately in our consolidated statements of operations when they are material.

Depreciation and Amortization
        Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of amortization of our internal use software and acquired intangible assets from our business acquisitions. To a lesser extent, we also have depreciation and amortization on equipment and leasehold improvements used by our personnel. Costs are amortized or depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the associated assets.

Other Income (Expense)
Interest Expense. Interest expense is mainly related to the imputed interest on our acquisition costs payable and interest when we use our secured credit facility.
        Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest income for interest earned or changes in the value of our foreign assets and liabilities and foreign currency exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, primarily related to the Canadian Dollar.
29

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 20162020 and 2019

Revenues

Historically, we broke out our revenue into categories labeled Sponsored Revenue, Content Revenue and Service Fees. In January 2017, we revised the way we categorize our revenue streams to more closely align the revenue based on margin profiles and how we currently analyze our business. For the revised chart classification by quarterly historical periods in 2015 and 2016, see our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2017 and the information set forth under Management's Discussion and Analysis entitled"Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016." Our prior period revenue and cost categories included herein have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

We derive revenue from three sources: revenue from our managed services when a marketer, typically a brand, agency or partner, pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing or amplification services ("Managed Services"), revenue from the self-service use of our Ebyline platform by news agencies to handle their content workflow from initial content request to payment of content received ("Content Workflow"), and revenue derived from various service and license fees charged to users of our platforms ("Service Fee Revenue").

The following table illustrates our approximate revenue, cost of sales and gross profit by revenue stream for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended   
 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 $ Change% Change
Revenue & % of Total        
Managed Services$6,997,391
86% $5,838,139
78% $1,159,252
20 %
Content Workflow1,141,795
14% 1,576,001
21% (434,206)(28)%
Service Fees & Other Revenue15,488
% 82,832
1% (67,344)(81)%
Total Revenue$8,154,674
100% $7,496,972
100% $657,702
9 %
         
Cost of Sales & % of Total        
Managed Services COS$2,693,803
72% $2,464,238
63% $229,565
9 %
Content Workflow COS1,064,818
28% 1,463,041
37% (398,223)(27)%
Service Fees & Other COS
% 
% 
100 %
Total Cost of Sales$3,758,621
100% $3,927,279
100% $(168,658)(4)%
         
Gross Profit & Profit %        
Managed Services$4,303,588
62% $3,373,901
58% $929,687
28 %
Content Workflow76,977
7% 112,960
7% (35,983)(32)%
Service Fees & Other Revenue15,488
100% 82,832
100% (67,344)(81)%
Total Gross Profit$4,396,053
54% $3,569,693
48% $826,360
23 %

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased by $657,702, or approximately 9%, compared to the same period in 2016.  Managed Services revenue increased primarily due to concentrated sales efforts toward larger IZEA-managed campaigns that have components of both custom content and influencer marketing resulting in higher revenue per

salesperson, and repeat business from existing customers. Content Workflow revenue generated from newspaper and traditional publishers through the Ebyline platform on a self-service basis declined compared to the same period in 2016 due to the ongoing consolidation and cutbacks in the newspaper industry. Although revenue from Content Workflow decreased by $434,206, or approximately 28%, in the three months ended September 30, 2017, our gross margin only declined by $35,983, because the margins are fixed at only 7% to 9% with these customers. We expect to see continued declines in Content Workflow revenue up to 35% compared to prior year levels due to the overall decline in this industry. Service Fee revenue decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2017 due to lower licensing fees generated from partners using our platforms.
        
Our net bookings of $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were 2% higher than the net bookings of $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Net bookings is a measure of sales orders received minus any cancellations or changes in a given period. Management uses net bookings as a leading indicator of future revenue recognition as revenue is typically recognized within 90-120 days of booking, though larger contracts may be recognized over twelve months from the original booking date. Net bookings can be affected by, among other things, cancellations or changes to orders that occur in future periods. Reductions in net bookings or changes in the expected timing of delivery for services due to delays and customer preferences or other considerations may result in fluctuations in expected future revenue.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Our cost of sales is comprised primarily of amounts paid to our content creators to provide custom content or advertising services through the promotion or amplification of sponsored content in a blog post, tweet, click or action.
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 decreased by $168,658, or approximately 4%, compared to the same period in 2016.  Cost of sales decreased overall due to the decrease in Content Workflow. However, this decrease was tempered by the increase in costs on Managed Services as a result of the higher revenues generated during the quarter.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased by $826,360, or approximately 23%, compared to the same period in 2016.  Our gross profit percentage increased nearly 600 basis points in the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. This increase is a result of the increased margins we are receiving on our managed customer content services in 2017. Content Workflow gross margin was consistent at 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

The total gross profit increase was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue and contribution margin from our higher margin, Managed Services offset by reduced revenue from our lower margin, Content Workflow. Managed Services contributed approximately 98% to the gross profit during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to 95% during the three months ended September 30, 2016. The mix of sales between our higher margin, Managed Services and lower margin, Content Workflow has a significant effect on our overall gross profit percentage.


The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations and the change between the periods:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Revenue$3,135,039  $3,923,864  $(788,825) (20)%
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization)1,414,249  1,817,659  (403,410) (22)%
Sales and marketing1,228,691  1,362,242  (133,551) (10)%
General and administrative1,920,492  2,232,305  (311,813) (14)%
Depreciation and amortization377,107  448,105  (70,998) (16)%
Total costs and expenses4,940,539  5,860,311  (919,772) (16)%
Loss from operations(1,805,500) (1,936,447) 130,947  (7)%
Other income (expense):  
Interest expense(19,476) (86,737) 67,261  (78)%
Other income, net33,834  30,798  3,036  10 %
Total other income (expense), net14,358  (55,939) 70,297  (126)%
Net loss$(1,791,142) $(1,992,386) $201,244  (10)%

Revenue
        The following table illustrates our revenue by type, the percentage of total revenue by type, and the change between the periods:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Managed Services Revenue2,490,343  80 %2,991,571  76 %$(501,228) (17)%
Legacy Workflow Fees—  — %44,291  %(44,291) (100)%
Marketplace Spend Fees195,894  %314,638  %(118,744) (38)%
License Fees408,728  13 %548,494  14 %(139,766) (25)%
Other Fees40,074  %24,870  %15,204  61 %
SaaS Services Revenue644,696  20 %932,293  24 %(287,597) (31)%
Total Revenue$3,135,039  100 %$3,923,864  100 %$(788,825) (20)%

        Historically, we have invested the majority of our time and resources in our Managed Services business, which provides the majority of our revenue. Our acquisitions of Ebyline and ZenContent allowed us to expand our product offerings to provide custom content in addition to and in combination with our influencer marketing campaigns to expand our Managed Services. Our July 2018 merger with TapInfluence expanded our SaaS Services and provided the ability to increase revenue derived from Marketplace Spend Fees and License Fees. 
Managed Services is generated when a marketer (typically a brand, agency or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification or other campaign management services. Managed Services revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2020, decreased 17% from the same period in 2019, primarily due to marketers canceling or pausing planned advertising campaigns in the second quarter of 2020 as a result of uncertainty or inability to offer their products for sale as a result of business shutdowns due to COVID-19 or in light of civil unrest. Although we saw a decrease in revenue during the quarter, bookings, or sales orders, for our Managed Services increased by 50% from $2.64 million in the in the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $3.96 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020, as marketers who are still advertising shifted more of their spend to influencer marketing campaigns. Managed Service bookings typically convert to
30

 (Unaudited)    
 Three Months Ended  
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 $ Change % Change
Revenue$8,154,674
 $7,496,972
 $657,702
 9 %
Cost of sales3,758,621
 3,927,279
 (168,658) (4)%
Gross profit4,396,053
 3,569,693
 826,360
 23 %
Operating expenses:       
General and administrative2,687,266
 2,454,555
 232,711
 9 %
Sales and marketing2,342,002
 2,584,287
 (242,285) (9)%
Total operating expenses5,029,268
 5,038,842
 (9,574)  %
Loss from operations(633,215) (1,469,149) 835,934
 57 %
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense(15,058) (25,511) 10,453
 (41)%
Loss on exchange of warrants
 
 
 100 %
Change in fair value of derivatives, net45,160
 (14,705) 59,865
 (407)%
Other income (expense), net44,308
 (2,238) 46,546
 (2,080)%
Total other income (expense), net74,410
 (42,454) 116,864
 275 %
Net loss$(558,805) $(1,511,603) $952,798
 63 %
future revenue over the next three to twelve months, but the timing of revenue may fluctuate from prior year results or current expectations in the event of continued or additional economic changes.

        SaaS Services revenue is generated by the self-service use of our technology platforms by marketers to manage their own content workflow and influencer marketing campaigns. It consists of fees earned on the marketer’s spend within the IZEAx,TapInfluence and Ebyline platforms, along with the license and support fees to access the platform services. 

Legacy Workflow Fees revenue represents self-service transactions through the Ebyline platform for professional custom content workflow. After the migration of the last customers from the Ebyline platform to IZEAx in December 2019, there is no longer any revenue generated from Legacy Workflow Fees. Any activity from former legacy workflow customers is now generated under the IZEAx platform and reported as Marketplace Spend Fees.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist of generalMarketplace Spend Fees revenue primarily results from fees on transaction spending by marketers and administrative expensespartners using the IZEAx and, sales and marketing expenses.  Total operating expensesfrom July 2018 - February 2020, the TapInfluence platforms on a SaaS basis to purchase or distribute content for their internal use or advertising purposes. We charge the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on agreed upon rates. Our revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees decreased by $118,744 to $195,894 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 when compared to $314,638 for the same period in 2019, primarily as a result of lower spend levels from our marketers and lower fees assessed on those spends as a result of competitive pricing efforts and the incorporation of lower margin legacy workflow customers into IZEAx. Revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees represents our net margins received on this business. After the migration of the last customers from the TapInfluence platform to IZEAx in February 2020, all revenue is solely generated from the IZEAx platform.
License Fees revenue is generated primarily through the granting of limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable licenses to customers for the use of the IZEAx and, until February 2020, the TapInfluence technology platforms for an agreed-upon subscription period. Customers license the platforms to manage their own influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing services are recognized straight-line over the term of the service. License Fees revenue decreased by $9,574during the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $408,728 compared to $548,494 in the same period of 2019. The decrease was partly due to former TapInfluence customers who churned during the second half of 2019. Additionally, we implemented a competitive standardized pricing system for all IZEAx customers that was at a lower price point than the former TapInfluence licensing contracts.
Other Fees revenue consists of other fees, such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and plan fees charged to users of our platforms. Other Fees revenue increased 61% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2016.2019 due to an increase in plan subscription fees on certain new self-service offerings such as IZEAx Discovery.


Cost of Revenue
        Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $403,410, or approximately 22%, compared to the same period in 2019 primarily as a result of the decrease in variable costs associated with the decline in Managed Services revenue. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue improved from 46% in 2019 and 45% in 2020 primarily due to a $73,000 reduction in personnel and travel related costs on the fulfillment of customer marketing campaigns.

Sales and Marketing
        Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $133,551, or approximately 10%, compared to the same period in 2019. Although our average number of sales and marketing personnel increased by 3% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, we saw a $29,000 decrease in sales and marketing payroll and personnel related expenses including stock compensation due to the salary reductions that were implemented during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 cost reduction efforts. We also decreased our marketing expenses by $51,000 and travel related expenses by $48,000 due to the impact of COVID-19 restricting travel for the entire quarter in 2020.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of administrative and engineering personnel costs, general operating costs, public company costs, including non-cash stock compensation, acquisition costs, facilities costs, insurance, depreciation, professional fees, and investor relations costs.  Administrative
General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased by $232,711 compared to the same period in 2016. We posted a $129,000 increase in fixed personnel costs and in the variable costs related to personnel such as stock based compensation expense, software and subscription costs, communication, travel and supply costs due to higher average salaries and higher bonuses for our administrative and engineering personnel compared to the prior year period. General and administrative expense also increased by approximately $153,000 as a result of the change in our acquisition cost liability related to the ZenContent acquisition in July 2016 as further discussed below. The increases in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2017 were offset by a $27,000 decrease in contractor and professional fees and a $31,000 decrease in investor relation expenses due to the non-renewal of our investor relations firm agreement (effective May 1, 2017).

On July 31, 2016, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent, Inc. for aggregate consideration up to $4,500,000, consisting of guaranteed payments of $2,000,000 and contingent performance payments up to $2,500,000 based on ZenContent meeting certain revenue targets for each of the three years ending July 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019. These payments are subject to downward adjustment of up to 30% if Brianna DeMike, ZenContent’s co-founder, is terminated by IZEA for cause or if she terminates her employment without good reason. As a result, the Company initially reduced its acquisition cost liability by $300,000 to be accrued as compensation expense over the three-year term rather than allocated to the purchase price in accordance with ASC 805-10-55-25. Compensation expense added to the guaranteed acquisition costs payable and recorded as general and administrative expense was $28,125 and $40,972 during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We estimate the fair value of the $2,500,000 of the future contingent performance payments for the ZenContent purchase each quarter using a Monte-Carlo simulation to simulate revenue based on actual results and future projections. Based on this calculation, we determined that the current fair value of the contingent performance payments was $508,444 as of September 30, 2017 compared to $342,861 as of June 30, 2017. As a result of the change in the value, we recorded a $165,583 non-cash increase in general and administrative expense during the three months ended September 30, 2017. Of this amount, $47,583 was allocated to compensation expense and $118,000 was allocated as an increase in the fair value of the contingent performance payments. To the extent that our future estimates in the value of contingent performance payments changes, this will continue to affect our general and administrative expense.

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs related to employees and consultants who support sales and marketing efforts, promotional and advertising costs, and trade show expenses. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 decreased by $242,285,$311,813, or approximately 9%14%, compared to the same period in 2016.  The2019. General and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased primarily due to a $338,000 decrease in salespayroll and marketing expense was primarily attributable to a $134,000 decrease in public relations, tradeshows and marketing event attendance in 2017personnel related expenses as a result of our costa 12% reduction efforts for near term profitability, as well as a $74,000in staff compared to the prior year quarter and the 20% average decrease in salaries and variable costs related to sales and sales support personnel due to a 25% reduction in the number of personnel following our implementation of marketing automation and ongoing performance optimizationthat was implemented during 2017.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense, loss on exchange of warrants and the change in the fair value of derivatives.
In prior years, we entered into financing transactions that gave rise to derivative liabilities. Additionally, we issue restricted stock that vests over future periods. These financial instruments are carried at fair value in our financial statements. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are required to be recorded in other income (expense) in the period of change. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded income of $45,160 and expense of $15,936, respectively, due to the change in the fair value of our restricted stock2020 as a result of the fluctuationCOVID-19 cost reduction efforts. Rent expense also decreased by $66,000 due to the non-renewal of expiring office facility leases and travel costs decreased by $44,000 as our employees continue to work from home. These decreases were offset by a $92,000 increase in professional services for special projects, a $35,000
31

increase in moving costs to vacate our stock price between the time of issuanceleasehold premises, and the time when the stock vested. Duringa $9,000 increase in insurance premiums during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we recorded income of $1,231,2020.

Depreciation and Amortization
        Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $70,998, or approximately 16%, compared to the same period in 2019.

        Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $34,578 and $35,946 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Depreciation expense has declined primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

        Amortization expense was $342,529 and $412,159 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense related to the changeintangible assets acquired in the fair value ofEbyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence acquisitions was $239,990 and $322,907 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, while amortization expense related to internal use software development costs was $102,539 and $89,252 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization on our remaining warrant liability. We have no control over the amount of changeintangible acquisition assets decreased in the fair valuethree months ended June 30, 2020 due to completion of amortization on certain intangible assets acquired in prior years. Amortization on our derivative instruments as this is a factor basedinternal use software increased due to the release of IZEAx 3.0 in April 2019.

Other Income (Expense)
 Interest expense decreased by $67,261 to $19,476 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to the elimination of amounts owed on fluctuating interest ratesour acquisition costs payable and stock prices and other market conditions outside of our control.amortization thereon after July 2019.


The $46,546 change$3,036 increase in other income (expense) isduring the three months ended June 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 resulted primarily the result offrom net currency exchange lossesgains related to our Canadian transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2017.compared to net currency exchange gains on our Canadian transactions in 2019.


Net Loss
  
Net loss for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $558,805, which decreased from$1,791,142, a $201,244 decrease compared to the net loss of $1,511,603$1,992,386 for the same period in 2016.2019. The decrease in net loss was primarily the result of the increase in our gross profit contributioncost reductions implemented as a result of the revenue declines experienced as a result of COVID-19 discussed above.



32

Results of Operations for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 Compared to the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 20162020 and 2019

Revenues

The following table illustrates our approximate revenue, cost of sales and gross profit by revenue stream for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Nine Months Ended   
 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 $ Change% Change
Revenue & % of Total        
Managed Services$17,274,314
81% $14,741,536
74% $2,532,778
17 %
Content Workflow3,973,286
19% 4,875,237
25% (901,951)(19)%
Service Fees & Other Revenue89,801
% 259,838
1% (170,037)(65)%
Total Revenue$21,337,401
100% $19,876,611
100% $1,460,790
7 %
         
Cost of Sales & % of Total        
Managed Services COS$6,696,191
64% $5,921,107
57% $775,084
13 %
Content Workflow COS3,700,137
36% 4,525,928
43% (825,791)(18)%
Service Fees & Other COS
% 
% 
100 %
Total Cost of Sales$10,396,328
100% $10,447,035
100% $(50,707) %
         
Gross Profit & Profit %        
Managed Services$10,578,123
61% $8,820,429
60% $1,757,694
20 %
Content Workflow273,149
7% 349,309
7% (76,160)(22)%
Service Fees & Other Revenue89,801
100% 259,838
100% (170,037)(65)%
Total Gross Profit$10,941,073
51% $9,429,576
47% $1,511,497
16 %

        
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017increased by $1,460,790, or approximately 7%, compared to the same period in 2016. Managed Services revenue increased $2,532,778, Content Workflow revenue decreased $901,951 and Service Fee Revenue decreased $170,037 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. Managed Services revenue increased primarily due to concentrated sales efforts toward larger IZEA-managed campaigns that have components of both custom content and influencer marketing resulting in higher revenue per salesperson, and repeat business from existing customers. Content Workflow revenue generated from newspaper and traditional publishers through the Ebyline platform on a self-service basis declined compared to the same period in 2016 due to the ongoing consolidation and cutbacks in the newspaper industry. Although revenue from Content Workflow decreased by $901,951, or 19%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our gross margin only declined by $76,160, because the margins are fixed with these customers at only 7% to 9%. We expect to see continued declines in Content Workflow revenue up to 35% compared to prior year levels due to the overall decline in this industry. Service Fee revenue decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to lower licensing fees generated from partners using our platforms.

We estimate that revenue from our Managed Services will continue to increase over the prior year, but this increase will be offset by the declines in the self-service Content Workflow revenue noted above. We estimate that total revenue will be between $29-$30 million, with gross margins ranging between 49% to 50% for 2017.

Our net bookings of $22.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were higher than the net bookings of $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This minimal increase is due to a $1.2 million reduction in 2017 bookings from Content Workflow as discussed above.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Our cost of sales is comprised primarily of amounts paid to our content creators to provide custom content or advertising services through the promotion or amplification of sponsored content in a blog post, tweet, click or action.

Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017decreased by $50,707 compared to the same period in 2016.  Cost of sales decreased due to the decrease in higher cost Content Workflow revenue. However, this decrease was tempered by the increase in costs spent on Managed Services as a result of the higher revenues generated during the quarter.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017increased by $1,511,497, or approximately 16%, compared to the same period in 2016.  Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from 47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 51% for the same period in 2017. The gross margin on our Managed Services for influencer marketing or custom content services was 61%, while the gross margin on Content Workflow was 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Prior to being acquired by IZEA in 2015, Ebyline generated revenue primarily from newspaper and traditional publishers through their workflow platform on a self-service basis at a fixed 7% to 9% profit. We do not actively sell or market Content Workflow to new customers due to the low margins and challenges facing the newspaper industry. After the acquisition, this revenue stream still contributes a significant portion of our revenue, but we utilize the content creators to promote the sale of custom content to our marketers on a managed basis. These services are sold at comparable margins to our influencer marketing services.

The total gross profit increase was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue and contribution margin from our higher margin, Managed Services versus reduced revenue from our lower margin, Content Workflow. Managed Services contributed approximately 96% to the gross profit during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to 93% during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The mix of sales between our higher margin, Managed Services and lower margin, Content Workflow has a significant effect on our overall gross profit percentage.

The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations and the change between the periods:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Revenue$7,898,707  $8,717,620  $(818,913) (9)%
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization)3,554,766  3,916,950  (362,184) (9)%
Sales and marketing2,751,834  2,719,909  31,925  %
General and administrative4,338,330  4,844,359  (506,029) (10)%
Impairment of goodwill4,300,000  —  4,300,000  100 %
Depreciation and amortization878,376  884,329  (5,953) (1)%
Total costs and expenses15,823,306  12,365,547  3,457,759  28 %
Loss from operations(7,924,599) (3,647,927) (4,276,672) 117 %
Other income (expense):  
Interest expense(26,094) (215,201) 189,107  (88)%
Other income (expense), net(3,910) 40,162  (44,072) (110)%
Total other income (expense), net(30,004) (175,039) 145,035  (83)%
Net loss$(7,954,603) $(3,822,966) $(4,131,637) 108 %
 (Unaudited)    
 Nine Months Ended  
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 $ Change % Change
Revenue$21,337,401
 $19,876,611
 $1,460,790
 7 %
Cost of sales10,396,328
 10,447,035
 (50,707)  %
Gross profit10,941,073
 9,429,576
 1,511,497
 16 %
Operating expenses:       
General and administrative8,021,420
 7,559,302
 462,118
 6 %
Sales and marketing7,666,720
 7,556,664
 110,056
 1 %
Total operating expenses15,688,140
 15,115,966
 572,174
 4 %
Loss from operations(4,747,067) (5,686,390) 939,323
 17 %
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense(45,406) (58,261) 12,855
 (22)%
Loss on exchange of warrants
 
 
 100 %
Change in fair value of derivatives, net36,122
 14,568
 21,554
 148 %
Other income (expense), net31,728
 (485) 32,213
 (6,642)%
Total other income (expense), net22,444
 (44,178) 66,622
 151 %
Net loss$(4,724,623) $(5,730,568) $1,005,945
 18 %


Operating ExpensesRevenue
        The following table illustrates our revenue by type, the percentage of total revenue by type, and the change between the periods:
Operating expenses consist
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Managed Services Revenue$6,615,404  84 %$6,858,803  79 %$(243,399) (4)%
Legacy Workflow Fees—  — %91,621  %(91,621) (100)%
Marketplace Spend Fees362,187  %689,291  %(327,104) (47)%
License Fees825,544  10 %1,039,588  12 %(214,044) (21)%
Other Fees95,572  %38,317  — %57,255  149 %
SaaS Services Revenue1,283,303  16 %1,858,817  21 %(575,514) (31)%
Total Revenue$7,898,707  100 %$8,717,620  100 %$(818,913) (9)%

Managed Services revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020, decreased 4% from the same period in 2019, primarily due to marketers canceling or pausing planned advertising campaigns in March 2020 and throughout the second quarter of general2020 as a result of uncertainty or inability to offer their products for sale as a result of business shutdowns due to COVID-19 or in light of civil unrest.
        SaaS Services revenue is generated by the self-service use of our technology platforms by marketers to manage their own content workflow and administrative expensesinfluencer marketing campaigns. It consists of fees earned on the marketer’s spend within the IZEAx,TapInfluence and salesEbyline platforms, along with the license and marketing expenses.  Total operating expensessupport fees to access the platform services. 
Legacy Workflow Fees are no longer generated after the migration of the last customers from the Ebyline platform to IZEAx in December 2019. Any activity from former legacy workflow customers is now generated under the IZEAx platform and reported as Marketplace Spend Fees.
Marketplace Spend Fees decreased by $327,104 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 when compared with the same period in 2019, primarily as a result of lower spend levels from our marketers and lower fees charged assessed on
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those spends as a result of competitive pricing efforts and the incorporation of lower margin legacy workflow customers into IZEAx. Revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees represents our net margins received on this business. After the migration of the last customers from the TapInfluence platform to IZEAx in February 2020, all revenue is solely generated from the IZEAx platform.
License Fees revenue decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $825,544 compared to $1,039,588 in the same period of 2019. The decrease was partly due to former TapInfluence customers who churned during the second half of 2019. Additionally, we implemented a competitive standardized pricing system for all IZEAx customers that was at a lower price point than the former TapInfluence licensing contracts.
Other Fees revenue increased 149% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to increases in plan subscription fees on certain new self-service offerings such as IZEAx Discovery.

Cost of Revenue
        Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $572,174,$362,184, or approximately 4%9%, compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was2019 primarily attributable to increased personnel costs and additional marketing costs related to our IZEAFest Conference held in February 2017.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of administrative and engineering personnel costs, general operating costs, public company costs, including non-cash stock compensation, acquisition costs, facilities costs, insurance, depreciation, professional fees, and investor relations costs.  General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased by $462,118, or approximately 6%, compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to a $234,000 increase in base salary and personnel costs and in variable costs related to personnel such as bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, software and subscription costs, communication, travel and supply costs. Our

depreciation and amortization expense increased by $161,000 as a result of additional amortization on the increase in our intangible assets from software costs and the intangibles acquired in the ZenContent acquisition. As further discussed below, the change in our acquisition cost liability related to the ZenContent acquisition in July 2016 contributed $295,000 to the increase in general and administrative expense. The increases in general and administrative expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were partially offset by a $99,000 decrease in contractor fees related to our software platformsManaged Services revenue. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 45% in 2019 and a $91,000 decrease45% in investor relation expenses due to the non-renewal of our investor relations firm after April 20172020.

Sales and lower NASDAQ filing fees.Marketing

General and administrative expense is affected by the changes in our ZenContent acquisition liability valuation that are allocated to compensation expense each period. On July 31, 2016, we reduced our acquisition cost liability for guaranteed purchase price payments by $300,000 to be accrued as compensation expense over the three-year payment term. The compensation expense recorded as general and administrative expense and accrued to the acquisition cost liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $151,042 and $40,972, respectively. We also determined that the current fair value of the $2,500,000 contingent performance payments for the ZenContent was $508,444 as of September 30, 2017 compared to $324,000 as of December 31, 2016. As a result of the change in the value, we recorded a $184,444 non-cash expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Of this amount, $122,444 was allocated to compensation expense and $62,000 was allocated as an increase in the fair value of the contingent performance payments. To the extent that our future estimates in the value of contingent performance payments changes, this will continue to affect our general and administrative expense.

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs related to employees and consultants who support sales and marketing efforts, promotional and advertising costs, and trade show expenses. Sales and marketing expensesexpense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 increased by $110,056,$31,925, or approximately 1%, compared to the same period in 2016.  The increase was primarily attributable to a $147,000 increase in personnel costs and related variable costs related to those personnel such as software and subscription costs, communication, travel and supply costs. Although we posted a $361,000 increase in public relations2019. Our average number of sales and marketing costs as a result of our IZEAFest Conference held in February 2017, we decreased public relations and marketing costs more than $377,000 inpersonnel increased by 14% for the second and third quarters of 2017 compared to 2016. This decrease came from the non-renewal of our public relations firm after July 2016 and a decrease in tradeshow attendance and promotional spending as part of our efforts to reduce costs during 2017.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense and the change in the fair value of derivatives.
Interest expense during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017decreased by $12,855 to $45,4062020 compared to the same period in 20162019 which, along with the increase in variable compensation linked with sales performance and stock compensation, contributed to a $67,000 increase in sales and marketing payroll and personnel related expenses. Prior to the cost reduction efforts as a result of COVID-19, we also increased our marketing expenses to generate awareness and future revenue which resulted in an overall increase of $40,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These increases were offset by a reduction in travel related expenses of $59,000 due to the impact of COVID-19 restricting travel beginning in March 2020.

General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $506,029, or approximately 10%, compared to the same period in 2019. General and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased due to a $550,000 reduction in payroll and personnel related expenses as a result of a 9% reduction in staff compared to the prior year quarter and the 20% average decrease in salaries that was implemented during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 cost reduction efforts. Rent expense also decreased by $88,000 due to the non-renewal of expiring office facility leases and travel costs decreased by $64,000 as our employees continue to work from home. General and administrative expense also declined due to an expense of $191,439 related to the settlement of our acquisition cost liabilities in 2019 that did not recur in 2020.

        On January 26, 2019, pursuant to a Merger Agreement with TapInfluence, Inc., we issued 660,136 shares of our common stock valued at $884,583, or $1.34 per share, using the 30-day VWAP as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the issuance date to pay for our purchase obligation. Upon the issuance, we recorded a non-cash loss on the settlement of this acquisition cost payable of $191,439 as a result of the difference between the actual closing market price of the common stock of $1.63 on the settlement date and the 30-day VWAP of $1.34 required by the Merger Agreement. This non-cash expense was not recurring in the current year, thus resulting in a reduction of general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.

These decreases were offset by a $67,000 increase in professional services for special projects, a $35,000 increase in moving costs to vacate our leasehold premises during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and nearly $300,000 less in personnel costs capitalized to internal software costs after the release of IZEAx 3.0 in April 2019 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 .

Impairment of Goodwill
        In March 2020, we identified triggering events due to the reduction in our projected revenue due to adverse economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuation of a market capitalization below our carrying value, and uncertainty for recovery given the volatility of the capital markets surrounding COVID-19. We performed an interim assessment of goodwill using the income approach of the discounted cash flow method and the market approach of the guideline transaction method and determined that the carrying value of our Company as of March 31, 2020 exceeded the fair
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value. As a result of the valuation, we recorded a $4.3 million impairment of goodwill resulting in an expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Depreciation and Amortization
        Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $5,953, or approximately 1%, compared to the same period in 2019.

        Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $70,207 and $74,422 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Depreciation expense has declined primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

        Amortization expense was $808,169 and $809,907 for the lower imputed interestsix months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired in the Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence acquisitions was $604,980 and $645,814 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, while amortization expense related to internal use software development costs was $203,189 and $164,093 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization on our intangible acquisition assets increased in 2020 due to higher amortization of the remaining balanceTapInfluence intangible assets acquired in July 2018 in the first quarter of 2020. However, this expense will decrease in the future periods as these assets were fully amortized by March 2020. Amortization on our internal use software is expected to increase in future periods due to the release of IZEAx 3.0 in April 2019.

Other Income (Expense)
 Interest expense decreased by $189,107 to $26,094 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to the elimination of amounts owed on our acquisition costs payable.

In prior years, we entered into financing transactions that gave risepayable and amortization thereon after July 2019 and partly to derivative liabilities. Additionally, we issue restricted stock that vests over future periods. These financial instruments are carried at fair valuethe reduction in our financial statements. Changesaverage borrowings on our secured credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are required to be recorded2019.

        The $44,072 decrease in other income (expense) in the period of change. We recorded income of $36,122 and $14,568 resulting from the change in the fair value of certain warrants and restricted stock during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The $32,213 change2020 when compared to the same period in other income (expense) is2019 resulted primarily the result offrom net currency exchange losses related to our Canadian transactions duringafter the nine months ended September 30, 2017.sharp decline in rates in March 2020 compared to net currency exchange gains on our Canadian transactions in 2019.


Net Loss
  
Net loss for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $4,724,623, which decreased from$7,954,603, a $4,131,637 increase in the net loss of $5,730,568$3,822,966 for the same period in 2016.2019. The decreaseincrease in net loss was primarily the result of the increased revenuegoodwill impairment discussed above.

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Key Metrics and profit margins on our Managed Services offset by the increase in personnel expenses as discussed above.



Non-GAAP Financial Measures


Below are financial measures of cash based operating expenses (“Cash Opex”)our gross billings and Adjusted EBITDA. We use this information to assess the progress of our business and make decisions on where to allocate our resources. As our business evolves, we may make changes in future periods to the key financial metrics that we consider to measure our business.

Gross Billings by Revenue Type

        Company management evaluates our operations and makes strategic decisions based, in part, on our key metric of gross billings from our two primary types of revenue, Managed Services and SaaS Services. We define gross billings as the total dollar value of the amounts charged to our customers for the services we performed, or the amounts billed to our customers for their self-service purchase of goods and services on our platforms. Gross billings are the amounts of our reported revenue plus the cost of payments we made to third-party creators providing the content or sponsorship services, which are netted against revenue for generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) reporting purposes.

        Gross billings for Managed Services are the same as revenue reported in our consolidated statements of operations on a GAAP basis, as there is no requirement to net the costs of revenue against the revenue. Gross billings for Marketplace Spend and Legacy Workflow Fees (which are included in SaaS Services) differ from revenue reported for these services in our consolidated statements of operations on a GAAP basis. These services are presented net of the amounts we pay to the third-party creators providing the content or sponsorship services. Gross billings for all other revenue types equal the revenue reported in our consolidated statements of operations.

        We consider gross billings to be an important indicator of our potential performance as it measures the total dollar volume of transactions generated through our marketplaces. Tracking gross billings allows us to monitor the percentage of gross billings that we are able to retain after payments to our creators. Additionally, tracking gross billings is critical as it pertains to our credit risk and cash flow. We invoice our customers based on our services performed or based on their self-service transactions plus our fee. Then we remit the agreed-upon transaction price to the creators. If we do not collect the money from our customers prior to the time of payment to our creators, we could experience large swings in our cash flows. Finally, gross billings allow us to evaluate our transaction totals on an equal basis in order for us to see our contribution margins by revenue stream so that we can better understand where we should be allocating our resources.

The following table sets forth our gross billings by revenue type, the percentage of total gross billings by type, and the change between the periods:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Managed Services Gross Billings$6,615,404  62%$6,858,803  47%$(243,399) (4)%
Legacy Workflow Fees—  —%1,261,681  9%(1,261,681) (100)%
Marketplace Spend Fees3,096,654  29%5,256,146  37%(2,159,492) (41)%
License Fees825,544  8%1,039,588  7%(214,044) (21)%
Other Fees95,572  1%38,317  —%57,255  149%
SaaS Services Gross Billings4,017,770  38%7,595,732  53%(3,577,962) (47)%
Total Gross Billings$10,633,174  100%$14,454,535  100%$(3,821,361) (26)%


Adjusted EBITDA

        Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measures”measure” as defined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

We define Cash Opex as total operating expenses exclusive of unusual or non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock related compensation, gain or loss on asset disposals or impairment and changes in acquisition cost estimates, and gains or losses on settlement of liabilities, if applicable.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock relatedstock-based compensation, gain or loss on asset disposals or impairment, changes in acquisition cost estimates, and allcertain other unusual or non-cash income and expense items such as gains or losses on settlement of liabilities and exchanges, and changes in the fair value of derivatives, if applicable.


We use Cash Opex as a percentage of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA as measuresa measure of operating performance, for planning purposes, to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business, and in communications with our Board of Directors regarding our financial performance. We believe that Cash Opex as a percentage of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA also provideprovides useful information to investors as they exclude it excludes
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transactions not related to our core cashcash-generating operating business activities, including non-cash transactions, and they provideit provides consistency andto facilitate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that excluding these transactions allows investors to meaningfully trend and analyze the performance of our core cashcash-generating operations.

        All companies do not calculate Cash Opex and Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, and Cash Opex and Adjusted EBITDA as presented by us may not be comparable to Cash Opex and Adjusted EBITDA presented by other companies, which limits theirits usefulness as a comparative measures.

measure. Moreover, Cash Opex and Adjusted EBITDA havehas limitations as an analytical tools,tool, and you should not consider themit in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).GAAP. These limitations includeare that Cash Opex and Adjusted EBITDA:


dodoes not include stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash expense, but has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense for our business and an important part of our compensation strategy;
dodoes not include stock issued for payment of services, which is a non-cash expense, but has been, and is expected to be for the foreseeable future, an important means for us to compensate our directors, vendors and other parties who provide us with services;
dodoes not include changes in acquisition cost estimates as a result of the allocation of acquisition costs payable to compensation expense or changes in the estimate of contingent acquisition costs payable, which may or may not ever be paid, but may be a significant recurring expense for our business if we continue to make business acquisitions;
dodoes not include gains or losses on the settlement of acquisition costs payable or liabilities when the stock value, as agreed upon in the agreement, varies from the market price of our stock on the settlement date, whichdate. This is a non-cash expense, but will continue to bewas a recurring expense for our business on certain business contracts where the amounts cancould vary; and
dodoes not include depreciation and intangible assets amortization expense, impairment charges and gains or losses on disposal of equipment, which is not always a current period cash expense, but the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future.future; and

Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA excludes changes in fair value of derivatives,does not include interest expense and other gains, losses, and expenses that we do not believe are not indicative of our ongoing core operating results, but these items may represent a reduction or increase in cash available to us.


Because of these limitations, Cash Opex should not be considered as a measure of our total operating expenses, and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the operation and growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP financial measures as supplements. In evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar to those for which adjustments are made in calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Opex.EBITDA. Our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should also not be construed to infer that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.


The following table sets forth a reconciliation from the GAAP measurement of Operating Expenses to our non-GAAP financial measure of Cash Opex and Cash Opex as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total operating expenses$5,029,268
 $5,038,842
 $15,688,140
 $15,115,966
Less:       
Non-cash stock-based compensation182,796
 170,818
 509,642
 576,144
Non-cash stock issued for payment of services60,074
 34,970
 143,536
 107,440
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment(1,775) (484) (5,462) (484)
(Gain) loss on settlement of acquisition costs payable
 
 (10,491) 
Increase (decrease) in value of acquisition costs payable193,708
 40,972
 335,486
 40,972
Depreciation and amortization374,965
 339,589
 1,095,831
 935,063
Total excluded expenses809,768
 585,865
 2,068,542
 1,659,135
        
Cash Opex$4,219,500
 $4,452,977
 $13,619,598
 $13,456,831
        
Revenue$8,154,674
 $7,496,972
 $21,337,401
 $19,876,611
Cash Opex / Revenue52% 59% 64% 68%

The following table sets forth a reconciliation from the GAAP measurement of Net Lossnet loss to our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016:2019:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Net loss$(1,791,142) $(1,992,386) $(7,954,603) $(3,822,966) 
Non-cash stock-based compensation118,707  157,328  248,278  318,205  
Non-cash stock issued for payment of services31,249  37,497  62,499  74,995  
Loss on settlement of acquisition costs payable—  —  —  191,439  
Increase in value of acquisition costs payable—  2,669  —  5,333  
Interest expense19,476  86,737  26,094  215,201  
Depreciation and amortization377,107  448,105  878,376  884,329  
Impairment on intangible assets—  —  4,300,000  —  
Other non-cash items(23,706) (7,580) (23,706) (8,095) 
Adjusted EBITDA$(1,268,309) $(1,267,630) $(2,463,062) $(2,141,559) 
Revenue$3,135,039  $3,923,864  $7,898,707  $8,717,620  
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of Revenue(40)%(32)%(31)%(25)%



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 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net loss$(558,805) $(1,511,603) $(4,724,623) $(5,730,568)
Non-cash stock-based compensation182,796
 170,818
 509,642
 576,144
Non-cash stock issued for payment of services60,074
 34,970
 143,536
 107,440
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment(1,775) (484) (5,462) (484)
(Gain) loss on settlement of acquisition costs payable
 
 (10,491) 
Increase (decrease) in value of acquisition costs payable193,708
 40,972
 335,486
 40,972
Depreciation and amortization374,965
 339,589
 1,095,831
 935,063
Interest expense15,058
 25,511
 45,406
 58,261
Change in fair value of derivatives(45,160) 14,705
 (36,122) (14,568)
Adjusted EBITDA$220,861
 $(885,522) $(2,646,797) $(4,027,740)



Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We had cash and cash equivalents of $3,447,998$20,820,273 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 as compared to $5,949,004$5,884,629 as of December 31, 2016, a decrease2019, an increase of $2,501,006$14,935,644 primarily due to net proceeds received from the fundingsale of our common stock in our at the market offering program offset by operating losses. We have incurred significant net losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since our inception, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $46,534,344$68,339,372 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. To date, we have financed our operations through internally generated revenue from operations, borrowings under our secured credit facility, the PPP Loan (described below) and the sale and exercise of our equity securities.
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net cash (used for)/provided by:
Operating activities$(1,932,159) $(161,146) 
Investing activities38,492  (464,261) 
Financing activities16,829,311  7,982,196  
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$14,935,644  $7,356,789  
Cash used for operating activities was $3,227,788$1,932,159 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and is primarily the result of expenses exceedingour net loss for the amount of gross marginperiod. Net cash provided from our revenues. Cash used forby investing activities was $88,913$38,492 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 due to a return of deposits on our leasehold facilities and sales of fixed assets offset by the payment of $93,000 related to$97,129 in the development of our proprietary software and purchases of computer and office equipment for our expanded staff. These payments were offset by a net decrease of $4,000 in leasehold deposits on our California and Canadian space. Cashsoftware. Net cash provided by financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $815,695,$16,829,311, which amount consisted primarily of advances receivednet proceeds of approximately $15.1 million from our line of credit with Western Alliance Bank. We also received cash of $16,232 from employee stock purchases offset by stock issuance costs of $10,913.
On January 30, 2015, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline. The Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement required a cash payment at closing of $1,200,000, a stock issuance of $250,000 paid on July 30, 2015, and $1,877,064 paid in cash or stock in two equal installments of $938,532 on the first and second anniversaries of the closing. On January 29, 2016, we issued 114,398 sharessale of our common stock to satisfyin our at the first annual guaranteed payment of $938,532 less $89,700 in closing related expenses. On January 30, 2017, we issued 200,542 shares of our common stock to satisfymarket offering program and approximately $1.9 million from the second and final annual guaranteed payment of $938,532. The Ebyline Stock Purchase Agreement also required contingent performance payments up to $5,500,000 to be paid if Ebyline met certain revenue targets in the three years following the closing. None of these targets were met in the first two years following the closing and it is not expected that they will be met in the third year. Therefore, we do not believe that we will be required to make any of the $5,500,000 in contingent performance payments and we currently expect that the total consideration to be paid for the Ebyline acquisition will be $3,327,064.PPP Loan (described below).

On July 31, 2016, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent. Upon closing we paid a cash payment of $400,000 and issued 86,207 shares of our common stock valued at $600,000. The agreement also requires (i) three equal annual installment payments totaling $1,000,000, commencing 12 months following the closing and (ii) contingent performance payments of up to an aggregate of $2,500,000 over the three 12-month periods following the closing, based upon ZenContent achieving certain minimum revenue thresholds. Of these payments, 33% of each such annual installment or contingent performance payment will be in the form of cash and the remainder of such payment will be in the form of either cash or additional shares of our common stock (determined at our option). If we decide to issue stock rather than make cash payments, this may result in the issuance of substantial amount of shares because the number of shares will be determined using the 30 trading-day volume-weighted average closing price of our common stock prior to the payment. On July 31, 2017, we paid $266,898 all in cash for the first annual installment of $333,333 less $66,435 in working capital adjustments.Secured Credit Facility

We have a secured credit facility agreement with Western Alliance Bank.Bank, the parent company of Bridge Bank, National Association. Pursuant to this agreement, we may submit requests for funding up to 80% of our eligible accounts receivable up to a maximum credit limit of $5 million. Effective August 30, 2018, as a result of IZEA’s merger with TapInfluence, we entered into a Business Financing Modification Agreement and Consent with Western Alliance Bank to add TapInfluence as an additional borrower on the credit facility. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had $810,376no amounts outstanding under this agreement. Assuming that all of our unfunded remaining trade accounts receivable balance was eligible for funding, we had remainingapproximately $2.4 million in available credit of $3,392,362 under the agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.


We believe that, with our current cash and our available credit line withPPP Loan

On April 23, 2020, we received a loan from Western Alliance Bank (the “Lender”) in the principal amount of $1,905,100 (the “PPP Loan”) under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The term of the promissory note (the “Note”) issued in respect of the loan is two years, though it may be payable sooner in connection with an event of default under the Note. The PPP Loan carries a fixed interest rate of one percent per year, with the first payment due seven months from the date of initial cash receipt. Under the CARES Act and the PPP, certain amounts of loans made under the PPP may be forgiven if the recipients use the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll costs and certain rent or utility costs, and meet other requirements regarding, among other things, the maintenance of employment and compensation levels. We intend to use the PPP Loan for qualifying expenses such that we are eligible to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. However, no assurance is provided that we will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan in whole or in part.

At the Market (ATM) Offering

On June 4, 2020, we entered into an ATM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with National Securities Corporation, as sales agent (“National Securities”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, through National Securities, shares of our common stock, by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ATM Offering”). As of June 30, 2020, we had sold 6,856,241 shares at an average price of $2.24 per share for total gross proceeds of $15,361,853. By August 10, 2020, we had sold a total of 13,258,172 shares at an average price of $1.94 per share for total gross proceeds of $25,740,293 in the ATM Offering under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-238619).


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Financial Condition

        We have seen impacts on our operations due to changes in advertising decisions, timing and spending priorities from our customers as a result of COVID-19, which has had and may continue to have a negative impact to our expected future sales and valuation estimates. With our cash on hand as of June 30, 2020, we expect to have sufficient cash reserves and financing sources available to cover expenses at least one year from the issuance of this Quarterly Report based on our current estimates of revenue and expenses for longer than the next twelve months. GivenWhile the volatility in U.S. equity marketsdisruption caused by COVID-19 is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration and the total economic impact. Therefore, while we expect this matter to negatively impact our normal working capital fluctuations, we may seek to raise additional capital at any time to supplement our operating cash flows to the extent we can do so on competitive market terms. In such event, an equity financing may dilute the ownership interestsbusiness, such events are generally outside of our common stockholders.control and could have a further material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial position.



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we dodid not engage in any activities involving variable interest entities or off-balance sheet arrangements.



Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us        There have been no material changes to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements and the accompanying notes.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, tax positions and stock-based compensation. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptionsas set forth in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and estimates usedAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in the preparation of the financial statements.

Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. Uncollectability of accounts receivable is not significant since most customers are bound by contract and are required to fund us for all the costs of an “opportunity,” defined as an order created by a marketer for a creator to develop or share contentour Annual Report on behalf of a marketer. If a portion of the account balance is deemed uncollectible, we will either write-off the amount owed or provide a reserve based on the uncollectible portion of the account. Management determines the collectability of accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. We have a reserve of $220,000 for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2017. We believe that this estimate is reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the estimate will not change as a result of a change in economic conditions or business conditions within the industry, the individual customers or our Company. Any adjustments to this account are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as a general and administrative expense. Bad debt expense was less than 1% of revenueForm 10-K for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Throughout 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, we developed our new web-based advertising exchange platform, IZEAx. This platform is being utilized both internally and externally to facilitate native advertising campaigns onDecember 31, 2019. For a greater scale. We continue to add new features and additional functionality to this platform each year. These new features will enable IZEAx to facilitate the contracting, workflow, and delivery of direct custom content as well as provide for invoicing, collaborating, and direct payments for our SaaS customers. In accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal Use Software and ASC 985-730, Computer Software Research and Development, research phase costs should be expensed as incurred and development phase costs including direct materials and services, payroll and benefits and interest costs may be capitalized. As a result, we have capitalized $1,578,125 in direct materials, consulting, payroll and benefit costs to software development costs in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017. We estimate the useful lifesummary of our softwaresignificant accounting policies, please refer to be 5 years, consistent with the amountNote 1 — Company and Summary of time our legacy platforms were in-service, and we are amortizing the software development costs overSignificant Accounting Policies included in Item 1 of this period.Quarterly Report.


We derive revenue from three sources: Managed Services, Content Workflow, and Service Fee Revenue. Managed Services is when a marketer, typically a brand, agency or partner, contracts IZEA to provide custom content, influencer marketing or amplification services. Content Workflow is derived from the self-service use of our Ebyline platform by news agencies to handle their content workflow from initial content request to payment of content received. Service Fee Revenue is generated when fees are charged to customers primarily related to subscription fees for different levels of service within a platform, licensing fees for white-label use of IZEAx, early cash-out fees if a creator wishes to take proceeds earned for services from their account when the account balance is below certain minimum balance thresholds and inactivity fees for dormant accounts. We recognize revenue at various times depending on the service that is being performed.

For our Managed Services, we enter into an agreement to provide services that may require multiple deliverables in the form of: (a) sponsored social items, such as blogs, tweets, photos or videos shared through social network offerings that provide awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer's brand; (b) content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels and (c) original content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos that a publisher or other marketer can use. We may provide one type or a combination of all types of these deliverables including a management fee on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. These deliverables are to be provided over a stated period that may range from one day to one year. Each item is considered delivered once the custom content has been delivered to the customer or once the content is distributed live through a public or social network. Revenue is accounted for separately on each of the deliverables depending on the type of service provided. We recognize revenue related to influencer marketing services after a marketer's sponsored content is posted through IZEAx and shared through a creator's social network for a requisite period of time. The requisite period ranges from 3 days for a tweet to 30 days for a blog, video or other form of content. Management fees from advertising campaigns managed by us are recognized ratably over the term of the campaign which may range from a few days to one year. Revenue related to custom content provided to a

marketer is recognized when the content is delivered to and accepted by the customer. Payment terms are typically 30 days from the invoice date. If we are unable to provide a portion of the services, we may agree with the customer to provide a different type of service or to provide a credit for the value of those services, which may be applied to the existing order or used for future services. The statement of work typically provides for a cancellation fee if the agreement is canceled by the customer prior to our completion of services.

For Content Workflow services, the self-service marketer contracts the creators directly to provide custom content. The Ebyline platform controls the contracting, description of services, acceptance of and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies to control the outsourcing of their content needs. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer.

Service Fee Revenue is recognized immediately when the service is performed or at the time an account becomes dormant or is cashed out. Service Fee Revenue for subscription or licensing fees is recognized straight-line over the term of service.

Marketers who use us to manage their social advertising campaigns or custom content requests may prepay for services or request credit terms. Payments received or billings in advance of completed services are recorded as unearned revenue until earned as described above.

All of our revenues are generated through the rendering of services. We recognize revenue under the general guidelines of Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13 A.1, which states that revenue will be recognized when it is realized or realizable and earned. We consider our revenue as generally realized or realizable and earned once (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) services have been rendered, (iii) the price to the marketer or customer is fixed (required to be paid at a set amount that is not subject to refund or adjustment) and determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. We record revenue on the gross amount earned since we generally are the primary obligor in the arrangement, take on credit risk, establish the pricing and determine the service specifications.

Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period.  We estimate the fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  Options typically vest ratably over four years with one-fourth of options vesting one year from the date of grant and the remaining options vesting monthly, in equal increments over the remaining three-year period  and generally have five or ten-year contract lives.  We estimate the fair value of our common stock using the closing stock price of our common stock on the date of the grant.  We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of comparable peer companies that are publicly traded and have had a longer trading history than us. We determine the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and post-vesting forfeitures. We use the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We estimate forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and this estimate of forfeitures is adjusted over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, which is recognized in the period of change, and a revised amount of unamortized compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
The following table shows the number of options granted under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plans and the assumptions used to determine the fair value of those options during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

2011 Equity Incentive Plans - Options Granted
Period Ended Total Options Granted Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Expected Term Weighted Average Volatility Weighted Average Risk Free Interest Rate Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
December 31, 2016 179,998
 $6.16 6.0 years 47.95% 1.58% $2.88
September 30, 2017 94,246
 $3.64 6.0 years 43.49% 1.98% $1.28
There were outstanding options to purchase 1,011,575 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $6.05 per share, of which options to purchase 683,642 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $6.24 per share as of September 30, 2017.   The intrinsic value on outstanding options as of September 30, 2017 was $1,354,688. The intrinsic value on exercisable options as of September 30, 2017 was $815,179.

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which requires additional disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, how the derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how the derivative instruments and related hedging items affect the financial statements. We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risk. Terms of equity instruments are reviewed to determine whether or not they contain embedded derivative instruments that are required under ASC 815 to be accounted for separately from the host contract, and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivative liabilities, if any, is required to be revalued at each reporting date, with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in current period operating results. Pursuant to ASC 815, an evaluation of specifically identified conditions is made to determine whether the fair value of warrants issued is required to be classified as equity or as a derivative liability.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


  See "Note“Note 1. Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," under Part I, Item 1 in Part I of this Form 10-Q.Quarterly Report for information on additional recent pronouncements.



ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer,officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Furthermore, controls and procedures could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion or two or more people or by management override of the control. Misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected on a timely basis.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
In connection with the preparation of this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO")principal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO")principal financial officer to determine the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017designed to provide reasonable assuranceensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submittedsubmit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Company's CEOour principal executive officer and CFO, as appropriate,principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.disclosures.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
         
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequateeffective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:



(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect financial statement misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of internal control effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there        There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurredduring the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.





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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


From time to time, we may become involved in various other lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Litigation is, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. WeAs of August 10, 2020, we are currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we believe would or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us. Regardless of final outcomes, however, any such proceedings or claims may nonetheless impose a significant burden on management and employees and may come with costly defense costs or unfavorable preliminary interim rulings.



ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

In addition to the information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under Item 1A of Part I to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019 regarding the information set forth at the beginning of Management's Discussion and Analysis entitled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information," and updates noted below, you should consider that there are numerous and varied risks, known and unknown, that may prevent us from achieving our goals. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operation may be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and investors could lose all or part of their investment. These risk factors may not identify all risks that we face, and our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.

Risks Related to our Business and Industry
 
We have a history of annual net losses, expect future losses and cannot assure you that we will achieve profitability.
 
We have incurred significant net losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since our inception, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $46,534,344$68,339,372 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had a net loss of $4,724,623,$7,954,603, including a $4,747,067$7,924,599 loss from operations and we expect to incur a net loss for the fiscal year 2017.  Although our revenue has increased since inception, weoperations.  We have not achieved profitability and cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain these growth rates or realize sufficient revenue to achieve profitability. If we achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain it.

If Therefore, we failmay need to retain existing customersraise capital through new financings, which could include equity financing, such as additional issuances of common stock under our at the market offering program, which may be dilutive to stockholders, or add new customers, our revenue and business will be harmed.
We depend ondebt financing, which would likely restrict our ability to attract and retain customers that are preparedborrow from other sources. In addition, securities we issue may contain rights, preferences or privileges senior to offer products or services on compelling terms through IZEAx. Additionally, we rely on customers who purchase direct custom content from our creators in our platforms. We must continue to attract and retain customers in order to increase revenue and achieve profitability. We had no customers that accounted for more than 10%those of the rights of our revenue and one customercurrent stockholders. There can be no assurance that accounted for 11%additional funds will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail or reduce our operations or forced to sell or dispose of our revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The loss of customersrights or a significant reduction in revenue from our major customers couldassets. An inability to raise adequate funds on commercially reasonable terms would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation. Moreover, ifoperation and financial condition, including the possibility that a lack of funds could cause our business to fail and liquidate with little or no return to investors.

Unfavorable global economic conditions, including as a result of health and safety concerns, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
        On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. As the spread continues throughout the United States, we have directed all of our staff to work from home effective March 16, 2020. We believe our business operations and ability to support our customers do not findare fully functional while our marketingemployees are working from remote locations; however, their productivity and promotional services effective, they are not satisfied with content they receive, or if they do not believe that utilizing our platforms provides them with a long-term increase in value, revenue or profit, theyefficiency may stop using our platforms or managed services. In addition,be negatively affected, and we may face increased risk of interruptions. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration and the total economic impact.

        Our business relies heavily on people, and adverse events such as health-related concerns experienced by our employees, the inability to travel and other matters affecting the general work environment will impact our business near term. We may lose the services of a number of our employees or experience attrition insystem interruptions, which could lead to diminishment of our regular business operations, inefficiencies and reputational harm. Additionally, the economic conditions caused by COVID-19 have negatively impacted the business activity of our customers, and we have observed declining demand and changes in their advertising decisions, timing and spending priorities, which will result in a negative impact to our sales. We cannot fully quantify the impact to our business operations as a result of COVID-19 at this time. Any of the foregoing could
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harm our business and we cannot anticipate all the ways in which the current global health crisis and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.

        The outbreak and attempts to slow the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in extreme volatility and disruptions in the ordinary coursecapital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of additional risks to our business, resultingincluding weakened demand from several factors, including lossesour customers and delays in client payments. Given the current conditions, we may not have the ability to competitors, mergers, closures or bankruptcies.raise additional capital from the financial markets if additional capital is needed to sustain us for extended periods of lost revenue. If we are unable to attract new customers in numbersobtain such additional financing on a timely basis or generate sufficient revenues from operations, we may have to growcurtail our activities, reduce expenses, and/or sell assets, perhaps on unfavorable terms, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, or if too many customers are unwillingfinancial condition and results of operations, and ultimately we could be forced to offer products or services with compelling terms todiscontinue our creators throughoperations and liquidate.

Impairment of our platforms or if too many large customers seek extended payment terms,intangible assets has resulted in significant charges that adversely impact our operating results will be adversely affected.results.


Risks Relating to our Common Stock

Exercise of stock options, warrants and other securities will dilute your percentage of ownership and could cause our stock price to fall.
        
AsWe assess the potential impairment of November 3, 2017, we had 5,726,336 shares of common stock issued, outstanding stock options to purchase 1,009,191 shares ofgoodwill and our common stock atfinite-lived intangible assets on an average exercise price of $6.03 per share, and outstanding warrants to purchase 516,919 shares of our common stock at an average exercise price of $8.45 per share.

We also have reserved shares to issue stock options, restricted stock or other awards to purchase or receive up to 441,020 shares of common stock under our May 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and 39,764 shares of common stock under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In the future, we may grant additional stock options, restricted stock units, warrants and convertible securities,annual basis, as well as issue additional shareswhenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. In March 2020, we identified a triggering event due to the reduction in projected revenue related to COVID-19 and the continuation of a market capitalization below our carrying value and uncertainty for recovery given the volatility of the capital markets surrounding COVID-19. We performed an interim assessment of goodwill and determined that the carrying value of the Company as of March 31, 2020 exceeded the fair value. Therefore, we recorded a $4.3 million impairment of goodwill in the three months ended March 31, 2020. Future adverse changes in these or other unforeseeable factors could result in further impairment charges that would impact our results of operations and financial position in the reporting period identified.

We have not extended our monthly arrangements for flexible office space in our remote offices, nor signed a new lease for our headquarters, which could negatively impact our business.

        In light of the uncertain and rapidly evolving situation relating to the spread of the COVID-19 - specifically stay-at-home orders imposed by certain states and localities - we did not enter into a new lease for our corporate headquarters in Winter Park, Florida and our Canadian headquarters in Toronto, Canada, for which both leases expired on April 30, 2020. Additionally, we plan to vacate and cancel the various co-working facilities our team members use around the country as their terms expire in the next three months. As a result, our management team and all of our employees will work remotely at least through the end of 2020. While our employees are accustomed to working with other remote employees and customers, our workforce has not previously been fully remote prior to March 16, 2020, when we proactively instituted a work-from-home policy in response to COVID-19 concerns. Although we continue to monitor the situation and may adjust our current plans as more information and guidance become available, not doing business in-person could negatively impact our marketing efforts, challenge our ability to enter into customer contracts in a timely manner, slow down our recruiting efforts, or create operational or other challenges as we adjust to a fully-remote workforce, any of which could harm our business. Additionally, when we determine it prudent to end our work-from-home policy, we will need to enter into a new lease for office space and/or arrangements for the use of co-working facilities. Although we believe suitable office space will be readily available when this time comes, we may encounter difficulties or delays in finalizing the terms of such lease arrangements or in obtaining rent prices at acceptable rates.

Our common stock pursuantmay be delisted if we fail to maintain compliance with the earn-out provisions ofrequirements for continued listing on the stock purchase agreements in connection with our EbylineNasdaq Capital Market, and ZenContent acquisitions. The exercise, conversion or exchange by holders of stock options, restricted stock units, warrants or convertible securities for shares of common stock, and the issuance of new shares pursuant to acquisition earn-out provisions, will dilute the percentage ownership of our other stockholders. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock could cause the price of our common stock and our ability to fallaccess the capital markets could be negatively impacted.

Our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”). To maintain this listing, we must satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, including, among other things, a minimum closing bid price requirement of $1.00 per share for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the "Bid Price Rule").

        On June 13, 2019, we received a notification letter from Nasdaq informing us that for the prior 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common stock had closed below $1.00 per share. This notice had no immediate effect on our Nasdaq listing, and we had 180 calendar days, or until December 10, 2019, to regain compliance. Our common stock had not regained compliance with Bid Price Rule as of such date. Therefore, by letter dated December 10, 2019, we requested an additional 180 days in which to regain compliance, including by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

        On December 11, 2019, we received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq stating that we had been granted an additional 180-day period, or until June 8, 2020, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. Then on April 17, 2020, we received a notification letter from Nasdaq stating that, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and
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related market conditions, Nasdaq had filed a rule change with the Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend the compliance period for the Bid Price Rule through June 30, 2020.

On June 22, 2020, we received notification from Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule after the closing bid price of our common stock was at $1.00 per share or greater for the prior 10 consecutive business days.  

        Although we are now in compliance with the Bid Price Rule, if we fail to meet this or any of the other continued listing requirements in the future, our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq, which could impairreduce the liquidity of our common stock materially and result in a corresponding material reduction in the price of our common stock. In addition, delisting could harm our ability to raise capital through alternative financing sources on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may result in the potential loss of confidence by sellinginvestors, employees and business development opportunities. Such a delisting likely would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. Further, if we were to be delisted from Nasdaq, our common stock may no longer be recognized as a “covered security” and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Thus, delisting from Nasdaq could adversely affect our ability to raise additional securities.financing through the public or private sale of equity securities, would significantly impact the ability of investors to trade our securities and would negatively impact the value and liquidity of our common stock.




ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

NoneOther than as previously reported in any Current Reports on Form 8-K, the Company did not sell any unregistered securities during the period covered by this report.




ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None


        None.


ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not applicableapplicable.




ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION


None        None.





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ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

31.1Exhibit No.*Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
10.1(a)
10.2(a)
10.3
31.1*
31.2*
32.1* (a)(b)
32.2* (a)(b)
101* (c)The following materials from IZEA Worldwide, Inc.'s AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity, (iv) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, and (iv) the Unaudited Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Filed or furnished herewith.

(a)In accordance with Item 601of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is hereby furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.



* Filed or furnished herewith.


(a) Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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(b) In accordance with Item 601of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is hereby furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.

(c) In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
a Nevada corporation
August 13, 2020By: /s/ Edward H. Murphy 
Edward H. Murphy
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
August 13, 2020IZEA, Inc.
a Nevada corporation
By: 
November 7, 2017By: /s/ Edward H. Murphy 
Edward H. Murphy
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
November 7, 2017By: /s/ LeAnn C. Hitchcock
LeAnn C. Hitchcock

Interim
Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 












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