UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý      Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20172018
 
o         Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 For the Transition Period from                    to                     
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948

GGP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 27-2963337
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporating or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
110350 N. Wacker Dr.Orleans St., Suite 300, Chicago, IL 6060660654
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
 (312) 960-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
ý Yes      o  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  
ý Yes      o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
ýLarge accelerated filer
 o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 o
Smaller reporting company
  oEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
o Yes      ý No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,1312, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  
ý Yes      o No

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on August 1, 2017July 27, 2018 was 882,003,440.962,460,117.
 


Table of Contents

GGP INC.
INDEX
  
PAGE
NUMBER
   
Part IFINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
  
   
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
 
   
  
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 



GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Assets:      
Investment in real estate: 
  
 
  
Land$3,043,007
 $3,066,019
$3,887,771
 $4,013,874
Buildings and equipment16,144,950
 16,091,582
17,086,107
 16,957,720
Less accumulated depreciation(2,930,511) (2,737,286)(3,389,587) (3,188,481)
Construction in progress273,008
 251,616
484,835
 473,118
Net property and equipment16,530,454
 16,671,931
18,069,126
 18,256,231
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates3,866,518
 3,868,993
3,360,839
 3,377,112
Net investment in real estate20,396,972
 20,540,924
21,429,965
 21,633,343
Cash and cash equivalents227,626
 474,757
194,675
 164,604
Accounts receivable, net301,515
 322,196
311,660
 334,081
Notes receivable609,415
 678,496
351,422
 417,558
Deferred expenses, net269,445
 209,852
281,570
 284,512
Prepaid expenses and other assets472,473
 506,521
442,574
 515,856
Assets held for disposition120,732
 
Total assets$22,277,446
 $22,732,746
$23,132,598
 $23,349,954
Liabilities: 
   
  
Mortgages, notes and loans payable$12,496,119
 $12,430,418
$12,847,635
 $12,832,459
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates25,863
 39,506
22,400
 21,393
Accounts payable and accrued expenses591,023
 655,362
878,526
 919,432
Dividend payable201,238
 433,961
217,480
 219,508
Deferred tax liabilities3,664
 3,843
2,245
 2,428
Junior subordinated notes206,200
 206,200
206,200
 206,200
Liabilities held for disposition100,711
 
Total liabilities13,524,107
 13,769,290
14,275,197
 14,201,420
Redeemable noncontrolling interests: 
  
 
  
Preferred52,485
 144,060
52,256
 52,256
Common197,294
 118,667
171,083
 195,870
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests249,779
 262,727
223,339
 248,126
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
Equity: 
  
 
  
Common stock:      
11,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 965,437,229 issued, 882,008,644 outstanding as of June 30, 2017, and 968,153,526 issued, 884,097,680 outstanding as of December 31, 20169,380
 9,407
11,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 1,041,821,913 issued, 958,391,012 outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and 1,040,382,900 issued, 956,982,536 outstanding as of December 31, 201710,144
 10,130
Preferred Stock:      
500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016242,042
 242,042
500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017242,042
 242,042
Additional paid-in capital11,400,989
 11,417,597
11,880,450
 11,845,532
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(2,032,093) (1,824,866)(2,396,371) (2,107,498)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(71,593) (70,456)(82,229) (71,906)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 55,969,390 shares as of June 30, 2017 and 56,596,651 shares as of December 31, 2016(1,122,640) (1,137,960)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 55,969,390 shares as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017(1,122,640) (1,122,640)
Total stockholders' equity8,426,085
 8,635,764
8,531,396
 8,795,660
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates34,175
 33,583
48,340
 55,379
Noncontrolling interests related to long-term incentive plan common units43,300
 31,382
54,326
 49,369
Total equity8,503,560
 8,700,729
8,634,062
 8,900,408
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity$22,277,446
 $22,732,746
$23,132,598
 $23,349,954
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues: 
  
  
  
Minimum rents$349,205
 $363,412
 $698,218
 $734,544
Tenant recoveries161,926
 169,763
 324,982
 342,211
Overage rents3,280
 4,375
 9,217
 12,519
Management fees and other corporate revenues20,847
 18,917
 48,990
 52,659
Other20,538
 18,119
 40,722
 39,685
Total revenues555,796
 574,586
 1,122,129
 1,181,618
Expenses:       
Real estate taxes59,042
 57,309
 116,536
 115,412
Property maintenance costs10,724
 11,955
 25,699
 29,438
Marketing1,296
 2,738
 3,441
 4,792
Other property operating costs69,590
 71,601
 138,893
 141,995
Provision for doubtful accounts3,166
 1,710
 6,617
 5,111
Provision for loan loss
 
 
 36,069
Property management and other costs39,025
 38,282
 80,139
 69,027
General and administrative15,862
 14,650
 30,546
 28,076
Provision for impairment
 4,058
 
 44,763
Depreciation and amortization174,298
 156,248
 344,596
 316,919
Total expenses373,003
 358,551
 746,467
 791,602
Operating income182,793
 216,035
 375,662
 390,016
Interest and dividend income17,452
 13,335
 35,388
 29,393
Interest expense(134,209) (148,366) (266,532) (296,043)
(Loss) gain on foreign currency(3,877) 7,893
 (694) 16,829
Gain on extinguishment of debt55,112
 
 55,112
 
(Loss) gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net(15,841) 38,553
 (15,841) 113,108
Income before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and allocation to noncontrolling interests101,430
 127,450
 183,095
 253,303
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(3,844) 2,242
 (8,354) (679)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates30,732
 34,618
 63,946
 92,108
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
 25,591
 
 40,506
Net income128,318
 189,901
 238,687
 385,238
Allocation to noncontrolling interests(2,455) (3,956) (5,665) (7,513)
Net income attributable to GGP Inc.125,863
 185,945
 233,022
 377,725
Preferred Stock dividends(3,984) (3,983) (7,968) (7,967)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$121,879
 $181,962
 $225,054
 $369,758
Earnings Per Share:       
Basic$0.14
 $0.21
 $0.25
 $0.42
Diluted$0.13
 $0.19
 $0.24
 $0.39
Dividends declared per share$0.22
 $0.19
 $0.44
 $0.38
        

GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
       Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,2018 2017 2018 2017
2017 2016 2017 2016(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues: 
  
  
  
Minimum rents$379,312
 $349,205
 $747,835
 $698,218
Tenant recoveries156,155
 161,926
 313,157
 324,982
Overage rents3,927
 3,280
 10,171
 9,217
Management fees and other corporate revenues26,030
 20,847
 51,795
 48,990
Other17,720
 20,538
 34,351
 40,722
Total revenues583,144
 555,796
 1,157,309
 1,122,129
Expenses:       
Real estate taxes62,604
 59,042
 122,337
 116,536
Property maintenance costs10,976
 10,724
 25,690
 25,699
Marketing1,744
 1,296
 3,160
 3,441
Other property operating costs71,752
 69,590
 143,504
 138,893
Provision for doubtful accounts2,234
 3,166
 5,662
 6,617
Property management and other costs36,595
 39,025
 76,169
 80,139
General and administrative12,041
 15,862
 24,288
 30,546
Provision for impairment
 
 38,379
 
Depreciation and amortization173,642
 174,298
 359,035
 344,596
Total expenses371,588
 373,003
 798,224
 746,467
Operating income211,556
 182,793
 359,085
 375,662
Interest and dividend income9,518
 17,452
 18,667
 35,388
Interest expense(140,562) (134,209) (278,488) (266,532)
Loss on foreign currency
 (3,877) 
 (694)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 55,112
 
 55,112
Gain (loss) from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 (15,841) 12,664
 (15,841)
Income before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and allocation to noncontrolling interests80,512
 101,430
 111,928
 183,095
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes22
 (3,844) 302
 (8,354)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates15,030
 30,732
 38,869
 63,946
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
 
 10,361
 
Net income95,564
 128,318
 161,460
 238,687
Allocation to noncontrolling interests(1,949) (2,455) (3,809) (5,665)
Net income attributable to GGP Inc.93,615
 125,863
 157,651
 233,022
Preferred Stock dividends(3,984) (3,984) (7,968) (7,968)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$89,631
 $121,879
 $149,683
 $225,054
Earnings Per Share:       
Basic$0.09
 $0.14
 $0.16
 $0.25
Diluted$0.09
 $0.13
 $0.16
 $0.24
Dividends declared per share$0.22
 $0.22
 $0.44
 $0.44
Comprehensive Income, Net: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Net income$128,318
 $189,901
 $238,687
 $385,238
$95,564
 $128,318
 $161,460
 $238,687
Other comprehensive income (loss)              
Foreign currency translation(4,030) 8,673
 (1,463) 15,634
(10,038) (4,030) (10,417) (1,463)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income
 
 
 (11,978)
Net unrealized gains on other financial instruments(3) 11
 10
 20
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other financial instruments(43) (3) 8
 10
Other comprehensive income (loss)(4,033) 8,684
 (1,453) 3,676
(10,081) (4,033) (10,409) (1,453)
Comprehensive income124,285
 198,585
 237,234
 388,914
85,483
 124,285
 151,051
 237,234
Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests(2,135) (4,021) (5,350) (7,516)(1,865) (2,135) (3,723) (5,350)
Comprehensive income attributable to GGP Inc.122,150
 194,564
 231,884
 381,398
83,618
 122,150
 147,328
 231,884
Preferred Stock dividends(3,984) (3,983) (7,968) (7,967)(3,984) (3,984) (7,968) (7,968)
Comprehensive income, net, attributable to common stockholders$118,166
 $190,581
 $223,916
 $373,431
$79,634
 $118,166
 $139,360
 $223,916

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
 
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Long Term Incentive Plan Common Units
 
Total
Equity
 (Dollars in thousands, except for per share and share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2016$9,386
 $242,042
 $11,362,369
 $(2,141,549) $(72,804) $(1,129,401) $38,251
 $8,308,294
                
Net income

 

 

 377,725
 

 

 1,073
 378,798
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 (1,522) (1,522)
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates    (16,384)       (2,971) (19,355)
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net (684,216 LTIP Units)    43
 (950)     7,804
 6,897
Restricted stock grants, net (339,937 common shares)3
 
 1,548
 

 

 

 

 1,551
Employee stock purchase program (87,589 common shares)1
 

 3,109
 

 

 

 

 3,110
Stock options exercised (1,789,201 common shares)18
 

 34,730
 

 

 

 

 34,748
Cancellation of repurchased common shares (270,869 common shares)(2)   (3,415) (3,356)   6,773
   
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (13,990 common shares)

 
 385
 (215) 

 

 

 170
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 15,567
 

 

 15,567
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income        (11,894)     (11,894)
Cash distributions declared ($0.38 per share)

 

 

 (335,627) 

 

 

 (335,627)
Cash distributions on Preferred Stock

 

 

 (7,967) 

 

 

 (7,967)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 (24,297) 

 

 

 

 (24,297)
 

              
Balance at June 30, 2016$9,406
 $242,042
 $11,358,088
 $(2,111,939) $(69,131) $(1,122,628) $42,635
 $8,348,473
                
                
GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
 
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Long Term Incentive Plan Common Units
 
Total
Equity
 (Dollars in thousands, except for per share and share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2017$9,407
 $242,042
 $11,419,939
 $(1,827,866) $(70,456) $(1,137,960) $65,623
 $8,700,729
                
Net income

 

 

 233,022
 

 

 1,399
 234,421
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

         (3,569) (3,569)
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates            (11,943) (11,943)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates    
       15,258
 15,258
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net (528,617 LTIP Units)    795
 (743)     10,707
 10,759
Restricted stock grants, net (738,687 common shares)8
 
 4,883
 

 

 

 

 4,891
Employee stock purchase program (103,177 common shares)1
 

 2,547
 

 

 

 

 2,548
Stock options exercised (406,383 common shares)4
 

 13,837
 

 

 

 

 13,841
Cancellation of repurchased common shares (3,993,237 common shares)(40)   (52,054) (40,258)   92,352
   
Treasury stock purchase (3,365,976 common shares)          (77,032)   (77,032)
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (28,693 common shares)

 
 696
 
 

 

 

 696
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 (1,137) 

 

 (1,137)
Cash distributions declared ($0.44 per share)

 

 

 (388,280) 

 

 

 (388,280)
Cash distributions on Preferred Stock

 

 

 (7,968) 

 

 

 (7,968)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 10,346
 

 

 

 

 10,346
 

              
Balance at June 30, 2017$9,380
 $242,042
 $11,400,989
 $(2,032,093) $(71,593) $(1,122,640) $77,475
 $8,503,560
                
                
                

GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Long Term Incentive Plan Common Units
 
Total
Equity
 (Dollars in thousands, except for per share and share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2017$9,407
 $242,042
 $11,417,597
 $(1,824,866) $(70,456) $(1,137,960) $64,965
 $8,700,729
                
Cumulative effect of accounting change    2,342
 (3,000)     658
 
Net income

 

 

 233,022
 

 

 1,399
 234,421
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 (3,569) (3,569)
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates            (11,943) (11,943)
Contributions to noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates    
       15,258
 15,258
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net (528,617 LTIP Units)

   795
 (743)     10,707
 10,759
Restricted stock grants, net (738,687 common shares)8
 
 4,883
 

 

 

 

 4,891
Employee stock purchase program (103,177 common shares)1
 

 2,547
 

 

 

 

 2,548
Stock options exercised (406,383 common shares)4
 

 13,837
 

 

 

 

 13,841
Cancellation of repurchased common shares (3,993,237 common shares)(40)   (52,054) (40,258)   92,352
   
Treasury stock purchase (3,365,976 common shares)          (77,032)   (77,032)
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (28,693 common shares)
 
 696
 
 

 

 

 696
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 (1,137) 

 

 (1,137)
Cash distributions declared ($0.44 per share)

 

 

 (388,280) 

 

 

 (388,280)
Cash distributions on Preferred Stock

 

 

 (7,968) 

 

 

 (7,968)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 10,346
   

 

 

 10,346
           

    
Balance at June 30, 2017$9,380
 $242,042
 $11,400,989
 $(2,032,093) $(71,593) $(1,122,640) $77,475
 $8,503,560
GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Long Term Incentive Plan Common Units
 
Total
Equity
 (Dollars in thousands, except for per share and share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2018$10,130
 $242,042
 $11,845,532
 $(2,107,498) $(71,906) $(1,122,640) $104,748
 $8,900,408
                
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
(Note 2)
    

 (16,864)     

 (16,864)
Net income

 

 

 157,651
 

 

 1,170
 158,821
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 (2,888) (2,888)
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates            (4,998) (4,998)
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit forfeitures (238,655 LTIP Units)

   

 

     4,634
 4,634
Restricted stock grants, net (1,000,143 common shares)10
 

 4,997
 

 

 

 

 5,007
Employee stock purchase program (80,522 common shares)1
 

 1,797
 

 

 

 

 1,798
Stock options exercised (249,508 common shares)2
 

 4,116
 

 

 

 

 4,118
OP Unit Conversion to Common Stock (67,064 common shares)1
   1,368
         1,369
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (11,239 common shares)

 

 245
 (245) 

 

 

 
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 (10,323) 

 

 (10,323)
Cash distributions declared ($0.44 per share)

 

 

 (421,447) 

 

 

 (421,447)
Cash distributions on Preferred Stock

 

 

 (7,968) 

 

 

 (7,968)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 22,395
   

 

 

 22,395
           

    
Balance at June 30, 2018$10,144
 $242,042
 $11,880,450
 $(2,396,371) $(82,229) $(1,122,640) $102,666
 $8,634,062

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities: 
  
 
  
Net income$238,687
 $385,238
$161,460
 $238,687
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates(63,946) (92,108)(38,869) (63,946)
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates52,876
 51,632
46,256
 52,876
Provision for doubtful accounts6,617
 5,111
5,662
 6,617
Depreciation and amortization344,596
 316,919
359,035
 344,596
Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs5,972
 5,709
5,544
 5,972
Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments(2,181) (630)(2,230) (2,181)
Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases18,857
 24,956
7,150
 18,857
Straight-line rent amortization(493) (10,445)(594) (493)
Deferred income taxes4,817
 (1,472)(1,692) 4,817
Gain on dispositions, net(2,515) (24,001)
 (2,515)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
 (40,506)(10,361) 
Loss (gain) from changes in control of investment properties and other, net15,841
 (113,108)
Gain (loss) from changes in control of investment properties and other, net(12,664) 15,841
Provision for impairment
 44,763
38,379
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(55,112) 

 (55,112)
Provision for loan loss
 36,069
Loss (gain) on foreign currency694
 (16,829)
Loss on foreign currency
 694
Net changes: 
  
 
  
Accounts and notes receivable, net(259) 2,052
5,963
 (259)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(28,887) (9,280)32,811
 (38,556)
Deferred expenses, net(22,010) (20,125)(21,577) (22,010)
Restricted cash6,341
 6,789
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(45,441) (22,495)(50,045) (45,441)
Other, net24,008
 17,881
13,803
 24,008
Net cash provided by operating activities498,462
 546,120
538,031
 482,452
Cash Flows (used in) provided by Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Acquisition of real estate and property additions(49,062) (70,709)
 (49,062)
Development of real estate and property improvements(269,820) (233,502)(361,966) (269,820)
Loans to joint venture partners(47,205) (43,364)(5,772) (47,205)
Proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture partners47,076
 8,755
80,000
 47,076
Proceeds from sales of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates39,622
 390,067
60,960
 39,622
Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates(44,755) (78,476)(82,637) (44,755)
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income62,792
 40,682
124,792
 62,792
Sale of marketable securities
 46,408
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash436
 (102)
Other, net
 36
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(260,916)
59,795
(184,623)
(261,352)
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable575,000
 313,479
790,000
 575,000
Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable(368,669) (694,233)(677,926) (368,669)
Deferred finance costs(965) (13,672)(213) (965)
Treasury stock purchases(77,032) 

 (77,032)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates15,258
 

 15,258
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates(3,569) (22,609)(2,888) (3,569)
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders(618,830) (335,505)(421,374) (618,830)
Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock245
 696
Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders(7,968) (7,968)
Cash distributions and redemptions paid to unit holders(6,361) (10,515)
Other, net5,705
 9,799
Net cash used in financing activities(320,780) (486,795)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
 (694)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash32,628
 (266,389)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period231,939
 531,705
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$264,567
 $265,316

GGP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock696
 385
Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders(7,968) (7,967)
Cash distributions and redemptions paid to unit holders(10,515) (2,124)
Other, net12,611
 25,719
Net cash used in financing activities(483,983) (736,527)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(694) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(247,131) (130,612)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period474,757
 356,895
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$227,626
 $226,283
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: 
  
Interest paid$273,321
 $292,108
Interest capitalized3,457
 2,599
Income taxes paid6,362
 2,348
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses105,416
 117,130
Sale of Ala Moana (Refer to Note 3)   
Acquisition of an additional interest in Miami Design District (Refer to Note 5)   
Acquisition of 522 Fifth Avenue (Refer to Note 3)   
Disposition of Lakeside (Refer to Note 3)   
Issuance of note collateralized by Riverchase Galleria and Tysons Galleria anchor box (Refer to Note 13)   
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: 
  
Interest paid$284,668
 $273,321
Interest capitalized9,385
 3,457
Income taxes paid2,358
 6,362
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses243,924
 105,416

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)



NOTE 1        ORGANIZATION

Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company's (as defined below) audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162017 which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (our "Annual Report") for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162017 (Commission File No. 1-34948), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation (which include only normal recurring adjustments) have been included in this Quarterly Report. CapitalizedUnless context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Quarterly Report, have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.
 
General
 
GGP Inc. ("GGP" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a "REIT". Effective January 27, 2017, the Company changed its name from General Growth Properties, Inc. to GGP Inc. In these notes, the terms "we,""we", "us" and "our" refer to GGP and its subsidiaries.

GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, is an owner and operator of retail properties. As of June 30, 2017,2018, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 126125 retail properties.

Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Operating Partnership, LP ("GGPOP"), GGP Nimbus, LP ("GGPN") and GGP Limited Partnership ("GGPLP", and together with GGPN and GGPOP, the "Operating Partnerships"), subsidiaries of GGP. The Operating Partnerships own an interest in the properties that are part of the consolidated financial statements of GGP. As of June 30, 2017,2018, GGP held approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units and LTIP Units, each as defined below) of the Operating Partnerships,GGPLP and GGPN, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnerships or their predecessors.GGPOP.

GGPOP is the general partner of, and owns a 1.5% equity interest in GGPN and GGPLP. GGPOP has common units of limited partnership ("Common Units"), which are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock. It also has preferred units of limited partnership interest ("Preferred Units"), of which, certain Preferred Units can be converted into Common Units and then redeemed for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (Note 9)8). GGPOP also has full value long term incentive plan units and appreciation only long term incentive plan units (collectively "LTIP Units"), which are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (Note 11)10).

In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnerships generally conduct their operations through General Growth Management, Inc. ("GGMI"), General Growth Services, Inc. ("GGSI") and GGPLP REIT Services, LLC ("GGPRS"). GGMI and GGSI are taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"s), which provide management, leasing, tenant coordination, business development, marketing, strategic partnership and other services for a majority of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below) and for substantially all of our Consolidated Properties, as defined below. GGSI also serves as a contractor to GGMI for these services. GGPRS generally provides financial, accounting, tax, legal, development, and other services to our Consolidated Properties.

We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as the "Consolidated Properties." We also own interests in certain properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest ("Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates") and we refer to those properties as the "Unconsolidated Properties".

As previously announced, we had reached an agreement with Brookfield Property Partners L.P. ("BPY"), pursuant to which, among other things, BPY will acquire all of our outstanding shares of common stock, other than those that BPY and its affiliates already own. The transactions provide for distribution and consideration per GGP share of up to $23.50 in cash or a choice of either one BPY limited partnership unit or one newly created BPY U.S. REIT share of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. ("BPR"), the successor to GGP, subject to proration in each case, based on aggregate cash amount of $9.25 billion. The BPR shares were structured with the intention of providing an economic return equivalent to BPY units, including identical distributions. BPR shareholders will have the right to exchange each BPR share for one BPY unit or the cash equivalent of one BPY unit at the election of BPY. On

July 26, 2018, the company held a special meeting of its common stockholders. At the special meeting, holders of record of GGP common stock on June 22, 2018, the record date for the special meeting, voted upon and approved the transactions. The completion of the transactions remains subject to certain customary closing conditions. The company expects that the transactions will be completed by the end of August this year.

NOTE 2        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. Intercompany balances and

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


transactions have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of GGPOP and are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity. Each of the Operating Partnerships and our consolidated joint ventures are variable interest entities as the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. However, as the Company holds a majority voting interest in the Operating Partnerships and our consolidated joint ventures, it qualifies for the exemption from providing certain of the disclosure requirements associated with variable interest entities.

We operate in a single reportable segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties. Our portfolio is targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of a team of several members of executive management who use Company NOI in assessing segment operating performance. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type for purposes of making property operating decisions. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. There are no individual operating segments that are greater than 10% of combined revenue, Company NOI or combined assets. Company NOI excludes certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent, depreciation expense and intangible asset and liability amortization, which are a result of our emergence from bankruptcy, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Properties

Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments. Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. Real estate taxes, interest costs, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized. Capitalization is based on qualified expenditures and interest rates. Capitalized real estate taxes, interest costs, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related assets.

Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).

We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties, and may adjust them as necessary. The estimated useful lives of our properties range from 10-45 years.

Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
 Years
Buildings and improvements10 - 45
Equipment and fixtures3 - 20
Tenant improvementsShorter of useful life or applicable lease term


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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Reclassifications

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Company adopted this guidance on December 31, 2017, which changes our statements of cash flows and related disclosures for all periods presented. The following is a summary of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash total as presented in our statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$194,675
 $227,626
Restricted cash69,892
 37,690
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$264,567
 $265,316

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 the changes in restricted cash related to cash flows provided by operating activities of $16.0 million, restricted cash related to cash flows used in investing activities of $0.4 million and restricted cash related to cash flows used in financing activities of $2.8 million were reclassified.

Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3)

Acquisitions of properties are typically accounted for utilizing the acquisition methodas acquisitions of accounting and, accordingly,assets rather than acquisitions of a business. Accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition.acquisition and acquisition costs are capitalized. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.

Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured. The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term.

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
          
As of June 30, 2017 
  
  
As of June 30, 2018 
  
  
Tenant leases: 
  
  
 
  
  
In-place value$270,540
 $(178,675) $91,865
$285,145
 $(145,194) $139,951
          
As of December 31, 2016     
As of December 31, 2017     
Tenant leases:          
In-place value$306,094
 $(214,111) $91,983
$347,232
 $(181,088) $166,144

The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 14)13); the below-market tenant leases, above-market ground leases and above-market headquarters office lease are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 15)14) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 1413 and Note 15,14, had the following effects on our income from continuing operations:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations$(16,399) $(24,919) $(41,318) $(49,104)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations$(14,826) $(16,399) $(30,866) $(41,318)

Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 1413 and Note 15,14, is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:

Year Amount Amount
2017 Remaining $27,053
2018 42,090
2018 Remaining $20,497
2019 27,343
 28,966
2020 19,338
 19,567
2021 14,257
 13,908
2022 12,579

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities are comprised of equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from the mark-to-market of these securities are included in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses are recognized in earnings only upon the sale of the securities and are recorded based on the weighted average cost of such securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized gains of $13.1 million in management fees and other corporate revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income from the sale of Seritage Growth Properties stock.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5)

We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Under the cost method, the cost of our investment is not adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition and distributions are treated as earnings when received.

To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A limited partnership or other similar entity is considered a VIE unless a simple majority of limited partners (excluding limited partners that are under common control with the general partner) have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. Accounting guidance amended the following: (i) modified the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs")VIEs or voting interest entities, (ii) eliminated the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, (iii) affected the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, and (iv) provided a scope exception for certain entities. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, we determine which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms. The adoption of the consolidation guidance did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

Generally, the operating agreements with respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates provide that assets, liabilities and funding obligations are shared in accordance with our ownership percentages. Therefore, we generally also share in the profit and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Except for Retained Debt (as described in Note 5), differences between the carrying amount of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and our share of the underlying equity of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are typically amortized over lives ranging from 5 to 45 years. When cumulative distributions exceed our investment in the joint venture, the investment is reported as a liability in our consolidated financial statements. The liability is limited to our maximum potential obligation to fund contractual obligations, including recourse related to certain debt obligations.

Partially owned, non-variable interest joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

To the extent that we contribute assets to a joint venture accounted for using the equity method, our investment in the joint venture is recorded at our cost basis inthe fair value of the consideration of the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. We will recognize gains and losses on the contribution of our real estate to joint ventures, relating solely to our entire investment in the outside partner's interest,property, to the extent the buyer is independent of the Company, the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured, and we will not be required to support the operations of the property or its related obligations to an extent greater than our proportionate interest.

The combined summarized financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures is disclosed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management.

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related operating leases, including the effect of any free rent periods. Minimum rents also include lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the emergence from bankruptcy.

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Overage rent is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount and is recognized on an accrual basis once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease.

Tenant recoveries are established in the leases or computed based upon a formula related to real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating expenses and are generally recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred.
Real
Accounting for real estate sales are recognized whenever (1)distinguishes between sales to a sale is consummated, (2)customer or non-customer for purposes of revenue recognition. Once we, as the buyer has demonstrated an adequate commitment to pay for the property, (3) our receivable is not subject to future subordination, and (4)seller, determine that we have transferreda contract, we will identify each distinct non-financial asset promised to the buyercounter-party and whether the counter-party obtains control and transfers risks and rewards of ownership and do not have continuing involvement. Unless all conditions are met, recognition of all or a portion ofeach non-financial asset to determine if we should derecognize the profit shall be postponed.asset.

We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable net including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodicallyeach period based upon our recovery experience.experience and the specific facts of each outstanding amount.

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5. The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:

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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Management fees from affiliates (1)$20,847
 $18,917
 $48,990
 $39,587
$26,030
 $20,847
 $51,795
 $48,990
Management fee expense(8,443) (7,812) (17,246) (15,714)(10,287) (8,443) (20,779) (17,246)
Net management fees from affiliates$12,404
 $11,105
 $31,744
 $23,873
$15,743
 $12,404
 $31,016
 $31,744
(1)Excludes a $13.1 million gain recognized in management fees and other corporate revenues on the divestiture of our investment in Seritage Growth Properties during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance, we determined that typical management fees including property and asset management, construction and development management services, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services, needed to be evaluated for each separate performance obligation included in the contract in order to determine timing of revenue recognition. Revenues from contracts within the scope of the new revenue recognition guidance were $50.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Management determined that property and asset management and construction and development management services each represent a series of stand-ready performance obligations satisfied over time with each day of service being a distinct performance obligation. For property and asset management services, we are compensated for our services through a monthly management fee earned based on a specified percentage of the monthly rental income or rental receipts generated from the property under management. For construction and development services, we are compensated for planning, administering and monitoring the design and construction of projects at our joint venture properties typically based on a percentage of project costs, hourly rate of development staff or a fixed fee. Revenues from such contracts were $43.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and are recognized over the life of the applicable contract.

Conversely, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services are each considered to be a single performance obligation, satisfied as of a point in time. Our fee is paid upon the occurrence of certain contractual event(s) that may be contingent and pattern of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment. For these services, the obligation is the execution of the lease, closing of the sale or acquisition, or closing of the financing or refinancing. As such, revenues are recognized at the point in time when the respective obligation has been satisfied. Revenues from such contracts were $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Impairment

Operating properties
 
We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, changes in management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.
 
If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)



Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.

During the threesix months ended June 30, 2016,2018, we recorded a $4.1$38.4 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to one operating property. During the period, we received a bona fide purchase offer for the property which was less than its carrying value. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded a $44.8 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to three operating properties. During the period, we received bona fide purchase offers for two properties which were less than their respective carrying values. The other property hadthat has non-recourse debt maturing during 2019 that matured during 2016 and exceededexceeds the fair value of the operating property. This property was transferred to a special servicer during 2016 and conveyed toNo provisions for impairment were recognized for the lender in full satisfaction of the debt during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017.2018.

No provisions for impairment were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our properties could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those properties differ from actual results.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we performed for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016. 2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those investments differ from actual results.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

No impairments related to our notes receivable were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Held for Disposition

As of June 30, 2018, a non-refundable deposit of significance was received from the buyer for one property, making the sale probable. Therefore, the property was considered held for disposition as of June 30, 2018. Total assets held for disposition were $120.7 million, which included $119.4 million of net investment in real estate, and total liabilities held for disposition were $100.7 million, which included $100.0 million of mortgages, notes and loans payable. The property was subsequently sold on July 13, 2018 (Note 17).

Fair Value Measurements (Note 4)

The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Note 4 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 98 includes a discussion of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

Concentrations of Credit Risk


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $1.5 billion, including the uncommitted accordion feature, available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. We had $345.0$260.0 million outstanding and no amount outstanding balance under our credit facility as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance, revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is not significantly different as compared to what would have been recognized in the same period under guidance that was in effect before the change. Effective January 1, 2018, companies will beare required to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue. The core principle of the revenue model is that a company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease contracts will beare excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate will beis required to follow the new model. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition will beare required for contracts that are subject to this pronouncement. The Company has completed a preliminary review of the potential impact of this pronouncement to determine specific areas that will be affected by the adoption of this standard. Once the new guidance setting forth principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases (discussed below) goes into effect, the new revenue standard may apply to executory costs and other components of revenue due under leases that are deemed to be non-lease components (such as common area maintenance and provision of utilities), even when the revenue for such activities is not separately stipulated in the lease. In that case, then revenue from these items previously recognized on a straight-line basis under current lease guidance would be recognized under the new revenue guidance as the related services are delivered. As a result, while the total revenue recognized over time would not differ under the new guidance, the recognition pattern would be different. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or on a modified retrospective approach as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The company is currently evaluatingCompany adopted the model effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for implementation. We elected to use the practical expedient to apply the model only to contracts not yet completed as of the date of adoption. The adoption method that will be used forresulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase equity as of January 1, 2018 of approximately $1.90 million related to changes in the implementation.revenue recognition pattern of lease commissions earned by the Company from our joint ventures and the sale of condos in our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5).

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02 which will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. Under ASU 2016-02, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current GAAP. However, leasing costs that are currently eligible to be capitalized as initial direct costs are limited by ASU 2016-02. In addition, disclosures of leasing activities are to be expanded to include qualitative along with specific quantitative information. For public entities, ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2016-02 mandates a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is evaluatingexpects to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2019 and will continue to evaluate the potential impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.statements until the guidance becomes effective.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 which eliminates the requirement for retrospective application of equity method accounting when an investment previously accounted for by another method initially qualifies for the equity method. This standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 which simplifies the accounting for stock compensation related items such as income tax accounting, award classification, estimation of forfeitures, and cash flow presentation. The amendments in the ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company accounted for this compensation award adjustment by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of January 1, 2017.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 which changes the model for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments in this ASU will be effective for the Company January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted on January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.

In AugustOctober 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-152016-16 which provides guidance onchanged the statement of cash flows presentation of certain transactions where diversity in practice exists. The effective date willcurrent income tax accounting for intra-entity asset sales to be the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, with early adoption permitted. The ASU will be adopted using a retrospective transition approach.only for inventory. The Company is evaluatingadopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. For those companies that did not recognize the potentialincome tax impact of this pronouncementa sale other than inventory before the adoption date, the new ASU was applied on its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the reporting period in the total of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This standard is effectivemodified retrospective

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(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. This resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to decrease retained earnings by the unamortized balance of the $18.8 million prepaid asset established in December 2016.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This standard is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement on its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. Public entities should apply the amendments in this standard to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The Company adopted this pronouncement early in the first fiscal quarterguidance on December 31, 2017, which changes our statements of 2017. The adoption of this standard resulted in less real estate acquisitions qualifying as businessescash flows and accordingly, acquisition costsrelated disclosures for those acquisitions that are not businesses are capitalized rather than expensed.all periods presented.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05 which clarifies the accounting for the derecognition of nonfinancial assets by eliminating the exception in current GAAP for transfers of investments in real estate entities (including equity method investments). The amendments in this update provide guidance on the accounting of partial sales of nonfinancial assets and contributions of nonfinancial assets to a joint venture or other noncontrolling investee. Once this guidance is adopted, an entity would use the guidance in the new revenue recognition standard (discussed above) to determine whether it is transferring multiple, distinct assets and would recognize a gain or loss for each distinct asset transferred. When an entity transfers nonfinancial assets included in a subsidiary and retains or receives an equity interest, it first determines whether it has retained a controlling financial interest in the subsidiary. If so, the entity does not derecognize the assets and accounts for the sale of noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary under the consolidation guidance covering decreases in ownership which would result in recognizing a gain or loss in equity.loss. If an entity retains or receives a noncontrolling interest in the entity that owns the asset post-sale, that noncontrolling interest is considered noncash consideration and is included in the transaction price at its fair value. The retained noncontrolling interest is included at its fair value and results in an entity recognizing 100% of the gain on sale of the asset which differs from current applicable GAAP. Public entities shouldasset. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for implementation. We elected to use the practical expedient to apply the amendments in this standard only to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. Entities are required to adopt this standard in conjunction withcontracts not yet completed as of the new revenue recognition standard which we will adopt on January 1, 2018. date of adoption. The adoption of this standard will result in higher gains on the salefuture sales of partial real estate interests due to recognizing 100% of the gain on the sale of the partial interest and recording the retained noncontrolling interest at fair value. As of the adoption date, January 1, 2018, there was no cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to retained earnings.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to fair valuesallocating the purchase price of assets and liabilities for purposes of applying the acquisition method of accounting,real estate acquisitions, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, provision for loan loss, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, impairment of long-lived assets, litigation related accruals and disclosures and fair value of debt. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.

NOTE 3        ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY

On January 29, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49.49% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center for a sales price of $44.7 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.7 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

On September 15, 2016, joint ventures we formed with Simon Property Group and Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") acquired Aeropostale, Inc. ("Aeropostale") for $80.0 million in total cash which included cash for working capital requirements of the retail business. The intellectual property and brand related assets were assigned to the Aero IpCo, LLC venture ("IPCO") and the assets and liabilities necessary to run the stores were assigned to the Aero OpCo, LLC venture ("OPCO"). In connection with the transaction, our total investment was $20.4 million of cash contributed to the ventures for an effective ownership of approximately 26% in the two joint ventures. Aeropostale is a tenant at certain properties for which we receive rental income included in minimum rents on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


On December 29, 2017, we sold approximately 54% of our interest in IPCO to ABG for a sales price of $16.6 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.0 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, ABG exercised their call right to purchase our remaining 46% interest in IPCO for a sales price of $13.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $10.4 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2018. In addition, we invested $30.5 million in ABG units on December 29, 2017. The investment is considered a cost method investment and is included in investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On June 30, 2017, we conveyed Lakeside Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $144.5 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $55.1 million gain on extinguishment of debt.debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

On June 9, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of our joint venture partner's 50% interest in Neshaminy Mall located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania for a gross purchase price of $65.0 million. Post acquisition, we own 100% of the mall. Prior to the acquisition of the remaining interest, the carrying value for our investment was $55.2 million. As a result of this acquisition, the implied fair value of our previous investment in Neshaminy Mall is $33.7 million, resulting in a loss of $21.5 million, recognized in loss from changes in control of investment properties and other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


On May 12, 2017, we closed on the sale of Red Cliffs Mall in St. George, Utah for $39.1 million. The transaction netted proceeds of approximately $36.3 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $5.6 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The acquisition of 605 N. Michigan Avenue on December 1, 2016 was recorded in 2016 using a preliminary estimate of the net assets acquired. Certain amounts were reclassified according to the subsequent purchase price allocation recorded during 2017.

On June 30, 2016, we closed on the acquisition of a property through a joint venture located at 218 West 57th Street in New York City for $81.5 million. In connection with the acquisition, we provided a $53.0 million mortgage loan to the joint venture that bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.4%, subject to terms and conditions in the loan agreement, and matures on June 30, 2019, with two one year extension options. We own a 50% interest in the joint venture and our share of equity at closing was $15.1 million including prorated working capital. We also provided our joint venture partner with a $7.3 million loan upon closing.

On June 30, 2016, we closed on the sale of our 49.8% interest in One Stockton Partners, LLC in San Francisco, California to our joint venture partner for $49.8 million. In connection with the sale, $16.3 million in mortgage debt was assumed. This transaction netted proceeds of approximately $33.5 million and resulted in a gain of $22.7 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. In addition to the sale, the joint venture partner made an $8.0 million repayment of a note receivable.

On June 28, 2016, we closed on the sale of the office building and parking garage at Pioneer Place in Portland, Oregon for $121.8 million. This transaction netted proceeds of approximately $116.0 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $35.5 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.

On February 2, 2016, we closed on the acquisition of our joint venture partner's 25% interest in Spokane Valley Mall in Spokane, Washington for $37.5 million. This transaction resulted in a reduction of additional paid-in capital of $16.4 million due to the acquisition of our partner's noncontrolling interest.

On January 29, 2016, we closed on the sale of our 75% interest in Provo Towne Center in Provo, Utah to our joint venture partner for $37.5 million. Mortgage debt of $31.1 million was repaid upon closing. This transaction netted proceeds of approximately $2.8 million and resulted in a loss of $6.7 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

On January 29, 2016, we closed on the sale of our 10% interest in 522 Fifth Avenue in New York City to our joint venture partner for $25.0 million, inclusive of the repayment of previously existing notes receivable from our joint venture partner. We received proceeds of $10.0 million upon closing and proceeds of $5.4 million on December 15, 2016. This transaction resulted in a gain on sale of $11.0 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment for the six months ended June 30, 2016. On May 25, 2017, we received a 10% interest in 522 Fifth Avenue in full satisfaction of the remaining $9.0 million due.

On January 15, 2016, we closed on the sale of Eastridge Mall in San Jose, California for $225.0 million. This transaction netted proceeds of approximately $216.3 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $71.8 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

On January 8, 2016, we closed on the sale of our 50% interest in Owings Mills Mall in Owings Mills, Maryland to our joint venture partner for $11.6 million. This transaction netted proceeds of approximately $11.6 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $0.6 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

On February 27, 2015, we sold a 25% interest in Ala Moana Center in Honolulu, Hawaii for net proceeds of $907.0 million. We received $670.0 million at closing and received the remaining proceeds of $237.0 million upon completion of the redevelopment and expansion in the fourth quarter of 2016. Subsequently on April 10, 2015, we sold an additional 12.5% interest in Ala Moana Center for net proceeds of $453.5 million to another joint venture partner. We received $335.0 million at closing and received the remaining proceeds of $118.5 million upon completion of the redevelopment and expansion in the fourth quarter of 2016. As a result, our joint venture partners own a combined 37.5% economic interest in the joint venture.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Upon sale of the 25% interest in Ala Moana Center and in accordance with applicable accounting standards for real estate sales with future development required, we recognized a $584.4 million gain on change in control of investment properties and other as of the closing date calculated on the percentage of the basis (real estate asset carrying value of Ala Moana Center and development costs incurred to date) as compared to the total estimated costs expected to be incurred through completion of the development. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized an additional $5.7 million gain on change of control of investment properties and other using the percentage of completion method for the construction completed from the closing date on February 27, 2015 through June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized an additional $12.5 million gain on change of control of investment properties and other using the percentage of completion method for the construction completed from the closing date on February 27, 2015 through June 30, 2016. The construction is complete and the full gain was recognized as of December 31, 2016.

Upon sale of the 12.5% interest in Ala Moana Center and in accordance with applicable accounting standards for real estate sales with future development required, we recognized a $295.9 million gain in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment as of the closing date calculated on the percentage of the basis (real estate asset carrying value of Ala Moana Center and development costs incurred to date) as compared to the total estimated costs expected to be incurred through completion of the development. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized an additional $2.9 million gain in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment using the percentage of completion method for the construction completed from the closing date on April 10, 2015 through June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized an additional $6.2 million gain in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment using the percentage of completion method for the construction completed from the closing date on April 10, 2015 through June 30, 2016. The construction is complete and the full gain was recognized as of December 31, 2016.
We account for the 62.5% interest in the joint venture that owns Ala Moana Center under the equity method of accounting (Note 5) because we share control over major decisions with the joint venture partners which resulted in the partners obtaining substantive participating rights. Prior to February 2015, Ala Moana Center was previously wholly owned by GGP and accounted for on a consolidated basis.


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(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 4        FAIR VALUE
 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable. Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes certain of our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018. No impairment charges were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
 
Total Fair Value
Measurement
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 Provisions for Impairment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018         
Investments in real estate (1)$71,181
 $
 $
 $71,181
 $38,379

(1)Refer to Note 2 for more information regarding impairment. Investments in real estate includes consolidated properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
Unobservable Quantitative InputRate
Discount rates9.75%
Terminal capitalization rates10.25%


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt. Management's estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Carrying Amount (1) 
Estimated Fair
Value
 Carrying Amount (2) 
Estimated Fair
Value
 Carrying Amount (1) 
Estimated Fair
Value
 Carrying Amount (2) 
Estimated Fair
Value
Fixed-rate debt $10,160,336
 $10,487,786
 $10,441,166
 $10,832,272
 $10,618,364
 $10,441,443
 $10,420,252
 $10,467,262
Variable-rate debt 2,335,783
 2,343,870
 1,989,252
 1,990,458
 2,229,271
 2,244,670
 2,412,207
 2,415,457
 $12,496,119
 $12,831,656
 $12,430,418
 $12,822,730
 $12,847,635
 $12,686,113
 $12,832,459
 $12,882,719
 
(1) Includes net market rate adjustments of $25.7$21.3 million and deferred financing costs of $34.0$25.0 million, net.
(2)Includes net market rate adjustments of $27.8$23.5 million and deferred financing costs of $40.1$30.3 million, net.

The fair value of our Junior Subordinated Notes approximates their carrying amount as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017. We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current LIBOR, U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.


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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 5        UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

Following is summarized financial information for all of our real estate related Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates accounted for using the equity method and a reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is inclusive of investments accounted for using the cost method (Note 2).
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1) 
  
 
  
Assets: 
  
 
  
Land$3,038,598
 $2,664,736
$2,949,758
 $2,908,181
Buildings and equipment14,781,897
 13,555,059
14,247,590
 14,014,665
Less accumulated depreciation(3,670,516) (3,538,776)(3,992,067) (3,794,792)
Construction in progress610,661
 284,198
509,603
 545,305
Net property and equipment14,760,640
 12,965,217
13,714,884
 13,673,359
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures566,853
 503,305
613,853
 613,136
Net investment in real estate15,327,493

13,468,522
14,328,737

14,286,495
Cash and cash equivalents510,480
 455,862
426,027
 438,664
Accounts receivable, net726,799
 655,655
324,445
 386,634
Notes receivable12,034
 8,912
18,725
 15,058
Deferred expenses, net370,955
 321,095
350,576
 339,327
Prepaid expenses and other assets240,257
 327,645
209,034
 381,980
Total assets$17,188,018
 $15,237,691
$15,657,544
 $15,848,158
Liabilities and Owners' Equity:\
  
\
  
Mortgages, notes and loans payable$11,004,169
 $10,476,935
$10,539,041
 $10,504,799
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities700,746
 595,570
555,692
 1,115,549
Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation ("CFCT")(52,657) (50,851)(21,258) (38,013)
Owners' equity, excluding CFCT5,535,760
 4,216,037
4,584,069
 4,265,823
Total liabilities and owners' equity$17,188,018
 $15,237,691
$15,657,544
 $15,848,158
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net: 
  
 
  
Owners' equity$5,483,103
 $4,165,186
$4,562,811
 $4,227,810
Less: joint venture partners' equity(3,155,284) (2,095,166)(2,629,508) (2,413,822)
Plus: excess investment/basis differences1,565,566
 1,590,821
1,421,497
 1,547,462
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (equity method)3,893,385
 3,660,841
3,354,800
 3,361,450
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (cost method)
 180,000
30,483
 30,483
Elimination of consolidated real estate investment interest through joint venture(54,894) (27,500)(47,323) (52,305)
Retail investment, net2,164
 16,146
479
 16,091
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net$3,840,655
 $3,829,487
$3,338,439
 $3,355,719
Reconciliation - Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates: 
  
 
  
Asset - Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates$3,866,518
 $3,868,993
$3,360,839
 $3,377,112
Liability - Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates(25,863) (39,506)(22,400) (21,393)
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net$3,840,655
 $3,829,487
$3,338,439
 $3,355,719



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GGP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)  
  
    
Revenues:  
  
    
Minimum rents $303,103
 $289,606
 $594,575
 $585,473
Tenant recoveries 119,108
 119,923
 241,750
 241,942
Overage rents 5,325
 4,085
 11,629
 10,192
Condominium sales 12,384
 83,402
 49,273
 180,389
Other 12,732
 12,763
 31,002
 25,842
Total revenues 452,652
 509,779
 928,229
 1,043,838
Expenses:  
  
    
Real estate taxes 38,221
 32,408
 74,357
 67,465
Property maintenance costs 945
 9,575
 12,608
 21,064
Marketing 3,326
 3,916
 8,917
 8,478
Other property operating costs 56,686
 56,299
 112,991
 109,930
Condominium cost of sales 9,029
 60,809
 35,924
 131,524
Provision for doubtful accounts 1,361
 2,059
 3,921
 4,023
Property management and other costs (2) 22,453
 19,910
 45,863
 38,370
General and administrative 1,109
 490
 1,667
 1,063
Depreciation and amortization 159,243
 127,240
 284,323
 249,732
Total expenses 292,373
 312,706
 580,571
 631,649
Operating income 160,279
 197,073
 347,658
 412,189
Interest income 1,583
 2,815
 3,424
 5,543
Interest expense (116,083) (114,193) (220,647) (225,181)
Provision for income taxes (198) (268) (402) (545)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures (10,107) (6,357) (17,672) (10,711)
Income from continuing operations 35,474
 79,070
 112,361
 181,295
Allocation to noncontrolling interests (19) (20) (37) (44)
Net income attributable to the ventures $35,455
 $79,050
 $112,324
 $181,251
Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:  
  
    
Net income attributable to the ventures $35,455
 $79,050
 $112,324
 $181,251
Joint venture partners' share of income (12,639) (37,093) (48,240) (86,322)
Elimination of loss from consolidated real estate investment with interest owned through joint venture 714
 388
 626
 1,440
Loss on retail investment (1,243) (575) (7,099) (10,787)
Amortization of capital or basis differences (7,257) (11,038) (18,742) (21,636)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates $15,030
 $30,732
 $38,869
 $63,946
 
(1)The Condensed Combined Balance SheetsStatements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates include income from Miami Design District as ofsubsequent to June 30,1, 2017. Refer to the discussion below regarding Miami Design District.
(2)     Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by GGMI and GGSI.
The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represent our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 22 domestic joint ventures, comprising 38 U.S. retail properties and one joint venture in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)  
  
    
Revenues:  
  
    
Minimum rents $289,606
 $263,649
 $585,473
 $521,771
Tenant recoveries 119,923
 112,727
 241,942
 228,173
Overage rents 4,085
 4,276
 10,192
 11,803
Condominium sales 83,402
 70,809
 180,389
 353,646
Other 12,763
 11,848
 25,842
 23,953
Total revenues 509,779
 463,309
 1,043,838
 1,139,346
Expenses:  
  
    
Real estate taxes 32,408
 25,806
 67,465
 56,352
Property maintenance costs 9,575
 9,355
 21,064
 20,349
Marketing 3,916
 3,685
 8,478
 12,193
Other property operating costs 56,299
 51,457
 109,930
 101,968
Condominium cost of sales 60,809
 51,627
 131,524
 257,848
Provision for doubtful accounts 2,059
 5,683
 4,023
 9,414
Property management and other costs (2) 19,910
 16,562
 38,370
 33,469
General and administrative 490
 1,023
 1,063
 1,295
Depreciation and amortization 127,240
 111,578
 249,732
 220,859
Total expenses 312,706
 276,776
 631,649
 713,747
Operating income 197,073
 186,533
 412,189
 425,599
Interest income 2,815
 2,201
 5,543
 4,100
Interest expense (114,193) (102,896) (225,181) (203,915)
Provision for income taxes (268) (205) (545) (374)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures (6,357) (1,816) (10,711) (34,253)
Income from continuing operations 79,070
 83,817
 181,295
 191,157
Allocation to noncontrolling interests (20) (42) (44) (74)
Net income attributable to the ventures $79,050
 $83,775
 $181,251
 $191,083
Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:  
  
    
Net income attributable to the ventures $79,050
 $83,775
 $181,251
 $191,083
Joint venture partners' share of income (37,093) (41,974) (86,322) (82,434)
Elimination of loss from consolidated real estate investment with interest owned through joint venture 388
 
 1,440
 
Loss on retail investment (575) 
 (10,787) 
Amortization of capital or basis differences (11,038) (7,183) (21,636) (16,541)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates $30,732
 $34,618
 $63,946
 $92,108
(1)The Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates include income from Fashion Show subsequent to the formation of the joint venture on July 29, 2016 and Miami Design District subsequent to June 1, 2017.
(2)Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by GGMI and GGSI.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represent our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 25 domestic joint ventures, comprising 41 U.S. retail properties and one joint venture in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures.

On March 7, 2014, We account for investments in joint ventures where we formedown a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. If we control the joint venture, AMX Partners, LLC ("AMX"), with Kahikolu Partners, LLC ("MKB")we account for the purpose of constructing a luxury residential condominium tower on a site located within the Ala Moana Shopping Center. AMX commenced recognizing revenues and cost of sales from the sale of condominiums using the percentage of completion method during 2016.

In accordance with GAAP, sales of condominiums have been recognized using the percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue is recognized when (1) construction is beyond a preliminary stage, (2) buyers are unable to receive refunds of down-payments except in the event of non-delivery, (3) a substantial percentage of the condominiums are under firm contracts, (4) collection of the sales price is reasonably assured and (5) sales proceeds and costs can be reasonably estimated. The revenue from condominium sales is calculated based on the percentage of completion, as determined by the construction contract costs incurred to date in relation to the total estimated construction costs.

On March 24, 2016, Kenwood Towne Centre in Cincinnati, Ohio (property included in a joint venture of which we are 50% owner) acquired fee title to a portion of the property previously held under ground lease for a gross purchase price of $43.0 million.

On September 15, 2016, joint ventures we formed with Simon Property Group and Authentic Brands Group LLC acquired Aeropostale, which is presented as a retail investment above.consolidated investment.

On June 1, 2017, we received an additional 7.3% of our joint venture partner's membership interests in Miami Design District in full satisfaction of two promissory notes for $57.6 million and $40.4 million, respectively, resulting in a total ownership of 22.3% (Note 13). We determined that we had significant influence over the investment subsequent to the acquisition of the additional interest, and therefore we changed our method of accounting for this joint venture from the cost method to the equity method (Note 2).

On July 12, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in 8 anchor boxes included in the GSPH joint venture with Seritage. We had previously owned a 50% interest in the joint venture and accounted for the joint venture using the equity method of accounting, but as a result of the transaction we now account for this joint venture using the consolidation method of accounting. Simultaneously, we distributed the 4 remaining anchor boxes in GSPH to a newly formed joint venture, GSPHII, between GGP and Seritage in which the ownership interest remains at 50% for both joint venture partners, and we continue to account for this joint venture using the equity method of accounting. Finally, we acquired a 50% interest in 5 anchor boxes through a newly formed joint venture, GSPH2017, which we account for using the equity method of accounting.

On September 19, 2017, we entered into three transactions with affiliates of Thor related to joint ventures between GGP and Thor at 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue. As a result of these transactions, we changed our method of accounting for these three joint ventures from the equity method of accounting. We now consolidate the joint ventures with our joint venture partner's share of equity included in noncontrolling interest.

Condominium Sales and Condominium Cost of Sales

On March 7, 2014, GGP formed a joint venture, AMX Partners, LLC, with Kahikolu Partners, LLC, for the purpose of constructing a luxury residential condominium tower (the Park Lane condominium project) on a site located within the Ala Moana Shopping Center. Under the previous revenue recognition guidance, the percentage of completion method was used to account for the sales revenue of the Park Lane condominium project. Upon adoption of the new revenue recognition standard (Note 2), risks and rewards of ownership and control over the condominium unit transfers upon the closing of the sale to the customer, and as such, the joint venture will recognize revenue for the condominium unit upon closing.

Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable, and Retained Debt

Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $5.4$5.1 billion as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, including Retained Debt (as defined below). There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

We have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt for one of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates ("Retained Debt"). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. We had retained debt of $85.7$84.1 million at one property as of June 30, 2017,2018, and $86.5$85.2 million as of December 31, 2016.2017. We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis, as needed, to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt. If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our interest in, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies. As of June 30, 2017,2018, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to Retained Debt.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 6        MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:
 June 30, 2017 (1) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 December 31, 2016 (3) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 June 30, 2018 (1) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 December 31, 2017 (3) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
Fixed-rate debt:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable $10,160,336
 4.42% $10,441,166
 4.44% $10,618,364
 4.41% $10,420,252
 4.41%
Total fixed-rate debt 10,160,336
 4.42% 10,441,166
 4.44% 10,618,364
 4.41% 10,420,252
 4.41%
Variable-rate debt:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4) 1,998,356
 2.89% 1,997,978
 2.45% 2,074,540
 3.87% 2,418,628
 3.39%
Revolving credit facility (5) 337,427
 2.41% (8,726) 
 154,731
 3.34% (6,421) 
Total variable-rate debt 2,335,783
 2.82% 1,989,252
 2.45% 2,229,271
 3.83% 2,412,207
 3.39%
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable $12,496,119
 4.12% $12,430,418
 4.12% $12,847,635
 4.31% $12,832,459
 4.22%
Junior subordinated notes $206,200
 2.62% $206,200
 2.34% $206,200
 3.81% $206,200
 2.83%
 
(1) Includes $25.7$21.3 million of market rate adjustments and $34.0$25.0 million of deferred financing costs, net.
(2) Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our contractual principal balances.balances, excluding the effects of market rate adjustments and deferred financing costs.
(3) Includes $27.8$23.5 million of market rate adjustments and $40.1$30.3 million of deferred financing costs, net.
(4) $1.4 billion of the variable-rate balance is cross-collateralized.
(5)Includes deferred financing costs, which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance. See table below for the balance excluding deferred financing costs. Excludes $100.0 million categorized as held for disposition as of June 30, 2018 (Note 2).
 
Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

As of June 30, 2017, $16.52018, $18.2 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $1.4 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties.cross-collateralized. Although a majority of the $12.2$12.7 billion of fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $817.6$808.4 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by GGP. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we refinanced a consolidated mortgage note at 685 Fifth Avenue. The prior $340.0 million variable-rate consolidated mortgage note matured on July 1, 2018 and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In connection with the refinancing, $100.0 million remained related to the commercial office unit and a new $275.0 million fixed-rate consolidated mortgage note with a term-to-maturity of 10.0 years and an interest rate of 4.53% was obtained on the retail unit. The $100.0 million was paid down in full in conjunction with the sale of the commercial office unit on July 13, 2018 (Note 17 ).

During the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid down a $73.4 million consolidated mortgage note at one property.Four Seasons Town Centre. The prior loan had a term-to-maturity of 0.2 years and an interest rate of 5.6%. The propertyFour Seasons Town Centre subsequently replaced a property that was sold during the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2017 as collateral in our $1.4 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 1514 properties.

During In addition, we obtained a new consolidated mortgage note at Mall of Louisiana for $325.0 million with an interest rate of 3.98%. Finally, as a result of the year ended December 31, 2016,three transactions at 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue, we paid down $294.4now consolidate a total of $450.0 million of consolidated mortgage notes with interest rates of LIBOR plus 2.75% and LIBOR plus 3.25%. Finally, we refinanced a $190.0 million consolidated mortgage note with a $110.0 million consolidated mortgage note at two properties. The prior loans530 Fifth Avenue. Both notes had a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 1.2 years and a weighted-averagean interest rate of 5.3%LIBOR plus 3.25%. In conjunction with the pay down of the loans, we paid $5.4 million in transaction costs.

On April 25, 2016, we amendedWe manage our $1.4 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties. Theexposure to interest rate remained consistent at LIBOR plus 1.75%, however, we were ablefluctuations related to decrease the recourse from 100%this debt using interest rate cap agreements. However, our efforts to 50% and extend the term for three years. The loan now matures April 25, 2019,manage risks associated with two one year extension options.interest rate volatility may not be successful.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Our $1.4 billion loan is secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 14 properties. The interest rate is LIBOR plus 1.75% and the recourse is 50%. The loan matures on April 25, 2019, with two one year extension options.

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:
 June 30, 2017 (1) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 December 31, 2016 (2) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 June 30, 2018 (1) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 December 31, 2017 (2) 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
Unsecured debt:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Revolving credit facility $345,000
 2.41% $
 
 $160,000
 3.34% $
 
Total unsecured debt $345,000
 2.41% $
 
 $160,000
 3.34% $
 
 
(1)Excludes deferred financing costs of $7.6$5.4 million in 20172018 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets and $100.0 million categorized as held for disposition as of June 30, 2018 (Note 2).
(2)Excludes deferred financing costs of $8.7$6.4 million in 20162017 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our revolving credit facility (the "Facility") as amended on October 30, 2015, provides for revolving loans of up to $1.1 billion. The Facility has an uncommitted accordion feature for a total facility of up to $1.5 billion. The Facility is scheduled to mature in October 2020 and is unsecured. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 130 to 190 basis points or at a base rate plus 30 to 90 basis points, which is determined by the Company's leverage level. The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including, but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required not to exceed a maximum net debt-to-value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio; we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of June 30, 2017.2018. As of June 30, 2017, $345.02018, $260.0 million was outstanding on the Facility.Facility, including $100.0 million categorized as held for disposition as of June 30, 2018 (Note 2).

Junior Subordinated Notes

GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPN, completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities ("TRUPS") in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of Common Securities to GGPOP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and Common Securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior subordinated notesSubordinated Notes of GGPOP due 2036. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2036, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of Junior subordinated notes.Subordinated Notes. The Junior subordinated notesSubordinated Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. Though the Trust currently is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPN, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, it is not consolidated for accounting purposes. We have recorded the Junior subordinated notesSubordinated Notes as a liability and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $57.9$42.4 million as of June 30, 20172018 and $57.8$51.3 million as of December 31, 2016.2017. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of June 30, 2017.2018.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 7        INCOME TAXES

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income and capital gains. We are currently statutorily open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 20132014 through 20162017 and are statutorily open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 20122013 through 2016.2017. We have one TRS that has extended the statute of limitations for the year ended December 31, 2013 until September 30, 2018 for purposes of reviewing a carryback claim.

We have no unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2017.2018.

NOTE 8    WARRANTS

Brookfield and certain parties who were previously members of a Brookfield investor consortium own 73,930,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase common stock of GGP with an initial weighted average exercise price of $10.70. Each Warrant was fully vested upon issuance, has a term of seven years and expires on November 9, 2017. Below is a summary of Warrants that were originally issued and are still outstanding.

Initial Warrant Holder  Number of Warrants Initial Exercise Price
Brookfield - A 57,500,000
 $10.75
Brookfield - B 16,430,000
 10.50
  73,930,000
  
The exercise prices of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events. In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjust both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the originally issued 73,930,000 Warrants. During 2016 and 2017, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants changed as follows:

    Exercise Price
Record Date Issuable Shares  Brookfield - A Brookfield - B
April 15, 2016 90,288,964
 $8.80
 $8.60
July 15, 2016 90,865,607
 8.75
 8.54
October 14, 2016 91,553,142
 8.68
 8.48
December 15, 2016 92,344,178
 8.61
 8.41
December 27, 2016 93,268,285
 8.52
 8.32
April 13, 2017 94,170,214
 8.44
 8.24

The warrant holders have the option for 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants) or net share settle at the option of the holder. The remaining 16,430,000 Warrants owned or managed by Brookfield must be net share settled. As of June 30, 2017, the Warrants are exercisable into approximately 61 million common shares of the Company assuming net share settlement, at a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $8.40 per share. Further, as of June 30, 2017, assuming full share settlement for all of the Warrants eligible for full share settlement and net share settlement of Warrants that must be net share settled, the Company would receive approximately $618 million in cash and would issue a total of approximately 86.8 million shares of common stock. Due to their ownership of Warrants, Brookfield's potential ownership of the Company may change as a result of payments of dividends and changes in our stock price.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 98        EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to GGPOP Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Distributions to preferred GGPOP units $(882) $(2,201) $(3,014) $(4,403) $(628) $(882) $(1,261) $(3,014)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in GGPOP from continuing operations (common units) (676) (1,092) (1,251) (2,039)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in GGPOP from continuing operations (Common units) (818) (676) (1,378) (1,251)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in GGPOP from continuing operations (LTIP units) (299) (266) (553) (843) (190) (299) (324) (553)
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates (598) (397) (847) (228) (313) (598) (846) (847)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests (2,455) (3,956) (5,665) (7,513) (1,949) (2,455) (3,809) (5,665)
Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests 320
 (65) 315
 (3) 84
 320
 86
 315
Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests $(2,135) $(4,021) $(5,350) $(7,516) $(1,865) $(2,135) $(3,723) $(5,350)

Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interest related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of GGPOP are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Classification as redeemable or permanent equity is considered on a tranche-by-tranche basis and is dependent on whether we could be required, under certain events outside of our control, to redeem the securities for cash by the holders of the securities. Those tranches for which we could be required to redeem the security for cash are included in redeemable equity. If we control the decision to redeem the securities for cash, the securities are classified as permanent equity.

The redeemable Common and Preferred Units of GGPOP are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest's share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net income (loss) attributable to GGP Inc.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)



The common redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at fair value for all periods presented. One tranche of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests has been recorded at fair value, while the other tranches ofThe preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by GGPOP with our common stockholders. However, the GGPOP operating partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax. Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions. If the holders had requested redemption of the Common and Preferred Units as of June 30, 2017,2018, the aggregate amount of cash we would have paid would have been $197.3$171.1 million and $52.5$52.3 million, respectively.

GGPOP issued Preferred Units that are, or were, convertible into Common Units of GGPOP at the rates below (subject to adjustment). The holder may convert the Series D and Series E Preferred Units into Common Units of GGPOP at any time, subject to certain restrictions. The Common Units are convertible into common stock at approximately a one-to-one ratio at the current stock price.
  Number of Common Units for each Preferred Unit 
Number of Contractual Preferred Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Converted Basis to Common Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 Conversion Price Redemption Value (1)
(in thousands)
Series B 3.00000
 10
 
 $16.66670
 $486
Series D 1.50821
 533
 835
 33.15188
 26,637
Series E 1.29836
 503
 679
 38.51000
 25,133
   
  
  
  
 $52,256
(1)As of July 10, 2017, the Series B preferred unit conversion option expired and now has a fixed cash redemption value of $50 per unit.

The following table reflects the activity of the common redeemable noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017.
Balance at January 1, 2017$262,727
Net income1,251
Distributions(2,887)
Redemption of GGPOP units(651)
Other comprehensive loss(315)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership(10,346)
Balance at June 30, 2017$249,779
  
Balance at January 1, 2018$248,126
Net income1,378
Distributions(3,684)
Other comprehensive loss(86)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership(22,395)
Balance at June 30, 2018$223,339


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Number of Common Units for each Preferred Unit Number of Contractual Preferred Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2017 Converted Basis to Common Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2017 Conversion Price Redemption Value (1)
Series B 3.00000
 10
 30
 $16.66670
 $715
Series D 1.50821
 533
 835
 33.15188
 26,637
Series E 1.29836
 503
 679
 38.51000
 25,133
   
  
  
  
 $52,485
(1)The conversion price of Series B preferred units is lower than the GGP June 30, 2017 closing common stock price of $23.56; therefore, the June 30, 2017 common stock price of $23.56, and an additional conversion rate of 1.0397624 shares is used to calculate the Series B redemption value. As of July 10, 2017, the Series B preferred unit conversion option expired and has a fixed cash redemption value of $50 per unit.

The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and 2016.
Balance at January 1, 2016$287,627
Net income2,039
Distributions(2,124)
Redemption of GGPOP units(1,592)
Other comprehensive loss3
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership24,297
Balance at June 30, 2016$310,250
  
Balance at January 1, 2017$262,727
Net income1,251
Distributions(2,887)
Redemption of GGPOP units(651)
Other comprehensive income(315)
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership(10,346)
Balance at June 30, 2017$249,779

Common Stock Dividend

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 20172018 and 20162017 as follows:

Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2017      
August 2 October 13, 2017 October 31, 2017 $0.22
May 1 July 13, 2017 July 28, 2017 0.22
January 30 April 13, 2017 April 28, 2017 0.22
2016      
December 13 December 27, 2016 January 27, 2017 $0.26
October 31 December 15, 2016 January 6, 2017 0.22
August 1 October 14, 2016 October 31, 2016 0.20
May 2 July 15, 2016 July 29, 2016 0.19
February 1 April 15, 2016 April 29, 2016 0.19


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2018      
May 3 July 13, 2018 July 31, 2018 $0.22
February 7 April 13, 2018 April 30, 2018 0.22
2017      
October 31 December 15, 2017 January 5, 2018 $0.22
August 2 October 13, 2017 October 31, 2017 0.22
May 1 July 13, 2017 July 28, 2017 0.22
January 30 April 13, 2017 April 28, 2017 0.22

Our Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") provides eligible holders of GGP's common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock. Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested. As a result of the DRIP elections, 11,239 shares were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 28,693 shares were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 13,990 shares were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017.

Preferred Stock

On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs. The Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%. The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our common stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share.

The Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Preferred Stock after February 13,12, 2018, for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. We may redeem the Preferred Stock prior to February 13,12, 2018, in limited circumstances that preserve ownership limits and/or our status as a REIT, as well as during certain circumstances surrounding a change of control. Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, holders of Preferred Stock may elect to convert each share of their Preferred Stock into a number of shares of GGP common stock equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 common shares (subject to certain adjustments related to GGP common share splits, subdivisions, or combinations).

Our Board of Directors declared preferred stock dividends during 20172018 and 20162017 as follows:
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2017      
August 2 September 15, 2017 October 2, 2017 $0.3984
May 1 June 15, 2017 July 3, 2017 0.3984
January 30 March 15, 2017 April 3, 2017 0.3984
2016      
October 31 December 15, 2016 January 3, 2017 $0.3984
August 1 September 15, 2016 October 3, 2016 0.3984
May 2 June 15, 2016 July 1, 2016 0.3984
February 1 March 15, 2016 April 1, 2016 0.3984

















Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2018      
July 31 September 17, 2018 October 1, 2018 $0.3984
May 3 June 15, 2018 July 2, 2018 0.3984
February 7 March 15, 2018 April 2, 2018 0.3984
2017      
October 31 December 15, 2017 January 2, 2018 $0.3984
August 2 September 15, 2017 October 2, 2017 0.3984
May 1 June 15, 2017 July 3, 2017 0.3984
January 30 March 15, 2017 April 3, 2017 0.3984


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table reflects the activity of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2017,2018, and 2016:2017:
 Foreign currency translation Net unrealized gains (losses) on other financial instruments Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income Total
Balance at April 1, 2016 $(77,859) $109
 $
 $(77,750)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 8,608
 11
 
 8,619
Balance at June 30, 2016 $(69,251) $120
 $
 $(69,131)
         Foreign currency translation Net unrealized gains (losses) on other financial instruments Total
Balance at April 1, 2017 $(67,998) $117
 $
 $(67,881) $(67,998) $117
 $(67,881)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3,709) (3) 
 (3,712) (3,709) (3) (3,712)
Balance at June 30, 2017 $(71,707) $114
 $
 $(71,593) $(71,707) $114
 $(71,593)
      
Balance at April 1, 2018 $(72,398) $167
 $(72,231)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (9,954) (44) (9,998)
Balance at June 30, 2018 $(82,352) $123
 $(82,229)

The following table reflects the activity of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, and 2016:2017:
  Foreign currency translation Net unrealized gains (losses) on other financial instruments Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income Total
Balance at January 1, 2016 $(84,798) $100
 $11,894
 $(72,804)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 15,547
 20
 (11,894) 3,673
Balance at June 30, 2016 $(69,251) $120
 $
 $(69,131)
         
Balance at January 1, 2017 $(70,560) $104
 $
 $(70,456)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,147) 10
 
 (1,137)
Balance at June 30, 2017 $(71,707) $114
 $
 $(71,593)

Realized gains from the sale of available-for-sale securities are included in management fees and other corporate revenues.
  Foreign currency translation Net unrealized gains (losses) on other financial instruments Total
Balance at January 1, 2017 $(70,560) $104
 $(70,456)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,147) 10
 (1,137)
Balance at June 30, 2017 $(71,707) $114
 $(71,593)
       
Balance at January 1, 2018 $(72,022) $116
 $(71,906)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (10,330) 7
 (10,323)
Balance at June 30, 2018 $(82,352) $123
 $(82,229)


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 109        EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrantswarrants and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), are computed using the "treasury" method.

Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Numerators - Basic and Diluted:  
  
      
  
    
Net income 128,318
 189,901
 238,687
 385,238
 95,564
 128,318
 161,460
 238,687
Preferred Stock dividends (3,984) (3,983) (7,968) (7,967) (3,984) (3,984) (7,968) (7,968)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests (2,455) (3,956) (5,665) (7,513) (1,949) (2,455) (3,809) (5,665)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $121,879
 $181,962
 $225,054
 $369,758
 $89,631
 $121,879
 $149,683
 $225,054
Denominators:  
  
      
  
    
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic 882,255
 883,381
 883,374
 883,027
 958,387
 882,255
 957,921
 883,374
Effect of dilutive securities 63,070
 68,909
 64,038
 68,202
 1,808
 63,070
 2,321
 64,038
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 945,325
 952,290
 947,412
 951,229
 960,195
 945,325
 960,242
 947,412
Anti-dilutive Securities:  
  
      
  
    
Effect of Preferred Units 1,544
 5,415
 1,544
 5,415
 1,514
 1,544
 1,514
 1,544
Effect of Common Units 4,809
 4,768
 4,780
 4,768
 8,374
 4,809
 8,374
 4,780
Effect of LTIP Units 1,879
 1,775
 1,885
 1,759
 1,725
 1,879
 1,756
 1,885
Weighted-average number of anti-dilutive securities 8,232
 11,958
 8,209
 11,942
 11,613
 8,232
 11,644
 8,209
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, and 2016, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the Warrantswarrants are included in the denominator of diluted EPS.

Outstanding Common Units and LTIP Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such units would also require that the share of GGPOP income attributable to such units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS. Outstanding Preferred Units have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for all periods presented because including the Preferred Units would also require that the Preferred Units dividend be added back to the net income, resulting in anti-dilution.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Brookfield, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Future Fund Board of Guardians exercised warrants for 83,866,187 shares of common stock using both full and net share settlement.

GGP owned 55,969,390 shares of treasury stock as of June 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017. These shares are presented as common stock in treasury, at cost, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, GGPN holds 27,459,195 shares of stock as a result of warrants purchased during the year ended December 31, 2013. These shares are presented as issued, but not outstanding on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1110    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The GGP Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan") reserved for issuance of 4% of outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, the "Awards"). Directors, officers and other employees of GGP and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for the Awards. The Equity Plan is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. No participant may be granted more than 4,000,000 shares, or the equivalent dollar value of such shares, in any year. Options granted under the Equity Plan will be designated as either nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options. An option granted as an incentive stock option will, to the extent it fails to qualify as an incentive stock option, be treated as a nonqualified option. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair value of a share of GGP's common stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will be determined prior to the date of grant, but may not exceed 10 years.

On November 12, 2014, the Company's Equity Plan was amended to allow for the grant of LTIP Units to certain officers, directors, and employees of the Company as an alternative to the Company's stock options or restricted stock. LTIP Units are classes of partnership interests that under certain conditions, including vesting, are convertible by the holder into common units, which are redeemable by the holder for common shares on a one-to-one ratio (subject to adjustment for changes to GGP's capital structure) or for the cash value of such shares at the option of the Company.

On February 17, 2016, the Company's Equity Plan was amended to allow for the grant of restricted stock or LTIP Units to certain officers, directors, and employees of the Company that vest based on the achievement of certain established metrics that are based on the performance of the Company.

On January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation. This new guidance allowed us to make the election to account for share-based payment forfeitures when they occur versus estimating a forfeiture rate. This resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change adjustment of $3.0 million to additional paid-in capital, noncontrolling interests related to LTIP Units and accumulated distributions in excess of earnings as of January 1, 2017.

Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, and 20162017 is summarized in the following table in thousands:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Stock options - Property management and other costs$981
 $1,666
 $1,954
 $3,153
Stock options - General and administrative2,449
 2,736
 4,635
 5,491
Restricted stock - Property management and other costs1,546
 767
 3,058
 1,308
Restricted stock - General and administrative1,308
 162
 1,827
 311
LTIP Units - Property management and other costs393
 379
 792
 588
LTIP Units - General and administrative6,333
 3,879
 10,942
 7,047
Total$13,010
 $9,589
 $23,208
 $17,898










 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Stock options - Property management and other costs$59
 $981
 $147
 $1,954
Stock options - General and administrative10
 2,449
 74
 4,635
Restricted stock - Property management and other costs2,002
 1,546
 3,105
 3,058
Restricted stock - General and administrative1,284
 1,308
 1,894
 1,827
LTIP Units - Property management and other costs272
 393
 635
 792
LTIP Units - General and administrative3,793
 6,333
 7,962
 10,942
Total$7,420
 $13,010
 $13,817
 $23,208


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


The following tables summarize stock option, LTIP Unit and restricted stock activity for the Equity Plan for GGP for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018 and 2016:2017:
2017 20162018 2017
Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price (1)Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock options Outstanding at January 1,15,277,189
 $17.90
 18,162,700
 $17.34
14,427,103
 $17.84
 15,277,189
 $17.90
Granted
 
 91,261
 25.81

 
 
 
Exercised(406,383) 17.84
 (1,789,201) 14.45
(249,508) 15.66
 (406,383) 17.84
Forfeited(108,554) 22.75
 (223,748) 19.80
(1,082) 28.86
 (108,554) 22.75
Expired(4,107) 28.86
 (15,608) 17.73
(48,919) 22.96
 (4,107) 28.86
Stock options Outstanding at June 30,14,758,145
 $17.86
 16,225,404
 $17.67
14,127,594
 $17.86
 14,758,145
 $17.86
(1)Changes to prior year weighted average exercise price is due to adjustment of the strike price for the special dividend issued in 2016.

2017 20162018 2017
Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (1)Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
LTIP Units Outstanding at January 1,4,345,912
 $27.27
 1,724,747
 $29.32
4,747,664
 $26.98
 4,345,912
 $27.27
Granted553,526
 25.38
 2,640,963
 25.89

 
 553,526
 25.38
Exercised(32,680) 29.15
 
 
(64,499) 29.15
 (32,680) 29.15
Forfeited(58,894) 26.77
 (38,862) 28.98
(179,824) 25.82
 (58,894) 26.77
Expired
 
 
 

 
 
 
LTIP Units Outstanding at June 30,4,807,864
 $27.05
 4,326,848
 $27.23
4,503,341
 $26.99
 4,807,864
 $27.05
(1)Changes to prior year weighted average exercise price is due to adjustment of the strike price for the special dividend issued in 2016.

2017 20162018 2017
Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise PriceShares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted stock Outstanding at January 1,476,686
 $27.11
 206,219
 $29.16
1,089,364
 $25.29
 476,686
 $27.11
Granted808,448
 25.30
 346,873
 26.18
1,074,137
 21.52
 808,448
 25.30
Vested(166,852) 26.81
 (61,586) 28.76
(230,147) 26.18
 (166,852) 26.81
Canceled(69,761) 25.92
 (6,936) 27.53
(73,994) 25.74
 (69,761) 25.92
Restricted stock Outstanding at June 30,1,048,521
 25.84
 484,570
 27.10
1,859,360
 22.98
 1,048,521
 25.84


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1211    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts receivable, net.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Trade receivables $84,162
 $107,107
 $90,628
 $109,968
Short-term tenant receivables 1,251
 1,414
 4,785
 4,776
Straight-line rent receivable 231,247
 227,859
 233,884
 233,630
Other accounts receivable 4,684
 3,699
 5,117
 5,165
Total accounts receivable 321,344
 340,079
 334,414
 353,539
Provision for doubtful accounts (19,829) (17,883) (22,754) (19,458)
Total accounts receivable, net $301,515
 $322,196
 $311,660
 $334,081


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1312    NOTES RECEIVABLE

The following table summarizes the significant components of notes receivable.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Notes receivable $601,338
 $665,289
 $342,253
 $404,129
Accrued interest 8,077
 13,207
 9,169
 13,429
Total notes receivable 609,415
 678,496
 351,422
 417,558

On November 11, 2015,July 12, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner, Ashkenazy Holding Co.,GS Portfolio Holdings II, LLC ("AHC"GSPHII"), in which we lent AHC $57.6GSPHII $127.4 million that bears interest at 8% per annum.6.3% from January 1, 2018 until the note matures on December 31, 2018. Interest payments occur a month in arrears, commencing on the first day of the second calendar month with a final payment on the maturity date. The note wasis collateralized by AHC's equityGSPHII's interest in Miami Design District Associates, which is part of the AACMDD Group, LLC joint venture ("AACMDD"). On November 18, 2016, the maturity date of the note was amended to November 15, 2019. On June 1, 2017, AHC conveyed the collateral of the note in full satisfaction of the receivable and $2.6 million in accrued interest.
On September 17, 2015, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner, AHC, in which we lent AHC $40.4 million that bears interest at 6% per annum. The note was collateralized by AHC's equity in Miami Design District Associates, which is part of AACMDD. On November 18, 2016, the maturity date of the note was amended to September 17, 2019. On June 1, 2017, AHC conveyed the collateral of the note in full satisfaction of the receivable and $1.1 million in accrued interest.

The two AHC promissory notes discussed above were collectively collateralized by 7.3% of our joint venture partner's membership interests in Miami Design District.four anchor boxes.

On May 23, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner, Bayside Equities, LLC ("Bayside Equities"), a subsidiary of AHC, in which we lent Bayside Equities $19.1 million that bears interest at 12.2% per annum. The note is collateralized by Bayside Equities' economic interest in Riverchase Galleria and the Tysons Galleria anchor box.

On June 30, 2015, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner MKB (defined in Note 5), in which we would lend MKB up to $80 million for capital calls after an initial contribution of $80 million by MKBbox and until the joint venture secured construction financing. This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 6% and is secured by MKB's partnership interest in AMX, which is constructing a luxury residential condominium towermatures on a site located within the Ala Moana Shopping Center. As of June 30, 2017, there was $17.1 million outstanding on this loan. Construction financing closed during the third quarter of 2015 (Note 18).May 23, 2021.

Notes receivable includes $204.3 million of notes receivable from our joint venture partners related to the acquisition of 730 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York. The first note was issued for $104.3 million to our joint venture partner in the retail portion and bears interest at 8.0% compounded annually and matures on February 12, 2025. The second note was issued for $100.0 million to the joint venture partner acquiring the office portion of the property and bears interest at 9.0%8.0% subject to terms and conditions in the loan agreement and matures on April 17, 2025. As of June 30, 2017,2018, there was $150.0 million and $100.0$175.8 million outstanding on these loans, respectively (Note 18).


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Also included in notes receivable is $148.3the first note. The $80.0 million and $56.9 million due from our joint venture partner related to the acquisition of the properties at 685 Fifth Avenue and 530 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York. The notes receivable bear interest at 7.5% and 9.0% respectively. Interest is compounded quarterly with accrued but unpaid interest increasing the loan balance. The notes are collateralized by our partner's ownership interest in the joint ventures. The loans mature on June 27, 2024 and June 18, 2024, respectively.

On July 29, 2016, we settled a note receivable in the net amount of $78.9 million issued to Rique Empreendimentos e Participacoes Ltda. ("Rique") in exchange for approximately 18.3 million shares in Aliansce Shopping Centers, S.A. ("Aliansce"), resulting in an 11.3% ownership in Aliansce. On September 29, 2016, we sold the 18.3 million shares in Aliansce to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for a sales price of $84.9 million. The note receivable was issued in conjunction with our sale of Aliansce to Rique and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board on September 30, 2013. The note receivable was denominated in Brazilian Reais, bore interest at an effective interest rate of approximately 14%, was collateralized by shares of common stock in Aliansce, and required annual principal and interest payments over the term. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we determined, based on current information and events, that it was probable that we would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the receivable. As the note receivable was a collateral dependent loan, we estimated the provision for loss basedoutstanding on the fair valuesecond note was paid down in full during the second quarter of the market price of the Aliansce shares which served as the collateral for the loan. We recognized a $36.1 million loss on the note recorded in the provision for loan loss on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income based on the value of the collateral and included accrued interest of $7.5 million in the provision for loan loss. We recognized the impact of changes in the exchange rate on the note receivable as gain or loss on foreign currency in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.2018.

NOTE 1413    PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Balance Gross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 BalanceGross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Balance Gross Asset 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Balance
Intangible assets: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Above-market tenant leases, net$437,453
 $(320,491) $116,962
 $512,802
 $(368,900) $143,902
$306,701
 $(230,532) $76,169
 $411,789
 $(313,228) $98,561
Below-market ground leases, net118,994
 (13,829) 105,165
 118,994
 (12,788) 106,206
118,994
 (15,910) 103,084
 118,994
 (14,870) 104,124
Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net111,506
 (41,925) 69,581
 111,506
 (38,769) 72,737
111,506
 (48,237) 63,269
 111,506
 (45,081) 66,425
Total intangible assets$667,953

$(376,245) $291,708
 $743,302

$(420,457) $322,845
$537,201

$(294,679) $242,522
 $642,289

$(373,179) $269,110
Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Restricted cash    69,892
     67,335
Security and escrow deposits 
  
 39,802
     59,054
 
  
 2,294
     2,308
Prepaid expenses 
  
 37,292
     46,709
 
  
 52,435
     54,987
Other non-tenant receivables 
  
 36,749
     34,677
 
  
 29,957
     31,265
Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances 
  
 1,947
     6,943
 
  
 22,570
     21,061
Other 
  
 64,975
     36,293
 
  
 22,904
     69,790
Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets 
  
 180,765
  
  
 183,676
 
  
 200,052
  
  
 246,746
Total prepaid expenses and other assets 
  
 $472,473
  
  
 $506,521
 
  
 $442,574
  
  
 $515,856


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1514    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross 
Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 Balance 
Gross 
Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 Balance
Gross 
Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 Balance 
Gross 
Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 Balance
Intangible liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Below-market tenant leases, net254,011
 (158,288) $95,723
 267,048
 (172,210) $94,838
304,092
 (142,874) $161,218
 348,984
 (162,228) $186,756
Above-market headquarters office leases, net4,342
 (965) 3,377
 15,268
 (10,346) 4,922

 
 
 4,342
 (3,860) 482
Above-market ground leases, net9,127
 (2,441) 6,686
 9,127
 (2,258) 6,869
9,880
 (2,857) 7,023
 9,880
 (2,648) 7,232
Total intangible liabilities$267,480

$(161,694) $105,786
 $291,443

$(184,814) $106,629
$313,972

$(145,731) $168,241
 $363,206

$(168,736) $194,470
Remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses: 
  
  
  
  
  
Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses: 
  
  
  
  
  
Accrued interest 
  
 40,367
  
  
 47,821
 
  
 43,282
  
  
 43,874
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 
  
 66,966
  
  
 87,485
 
  
 48,902
  
  
 77,405
Accrued real estate taxes 
  
 87,968
  
  
 87,313
 
  
 81,075
  
  
 78,213
Deferred gains/income 
  
 88,542
  
  
 91,720
 
  
 84,308
  
  
 90,379
Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities 
  
 33,795
  
  
 57,721
 
  
 34,786
  
  
 54,520
Construction payable 
  
 106,240
  
  
 115,077
 
  
 246,639
  
  
 221,172
Tenant and other deposits 
  
 15,825
  
  
 15,061
 
  
 26,195
  
  
 32,106
Insurance reserve liability 
  
 14,734
  
  
 14,184
 
  
 12,862
  
  
 12,035
Capital lease obligations 
  
 5,386
  
  
 5,386
 
  
 5,385
  
  
 5,385
Conditional asset retirement obligation liability 
  
 4,279
  
  
 5,327
 
  
 6,201
  
  
 6,149
Other 
  
 21,135
  
  
 21,638
 
  
 120,650
  
  
 103,724
Total remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses 
  
 485,237
  
  
 548,733
 
  
 710,285
  
  
 724,962
Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses 
  
 $591,023
  
  
 $655,362
 
  
 $878,526
  
  
 $919,432

NOTE 1615    LITIGATION

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Neither

GGP is subject to litigation related to the Companyagreements with BPY (Note 1). GGP cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor anycan it predict the amount of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor,time and expense that will be required to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.resolve such litigation.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1716    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease, to the extent applicable.lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent $2,187
 $2,139
 $4,385
 $4,246
 $2,191
 $2,187
 $4,341
 $4,385
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent 1,615
 1,560
 3,241
 3,086
 1,639
 1,615
 3,237
 3,241

NOTE 1817    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 7, 2017, we received2, 2018, the company obtained a $20.0 million payment from our joint venture partner in the office portion on anew fixed-rate loan at Plaza Frontenac for $100.0 million note receivable related to the acquisitionwith an interest rate of 730 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York (Note 13)4.43%. The loan replaced a fixed-rate loan of $52.0 million with an interest rate of 3.04%.

On July 12, 2017, we closed on two transactions2018, the company obtained a new fixed-rate subordinate loan at The Woodlands Mall for $62.4 million with Seritage Growth Properties for gross considerationan interest rate of $247.6 million. Pursuant to the transactions, we (i) acquired the remaining 50% interest in eight of the 12 assets in the existing joint venture between the two companies for $190.1 million which includes a deferred payment of $63.7 million due no later than December 31, 2018; and (ii) acquired a 50% joint venture interest in five additional assets for $57.5 million. We provided a loan of $127.4 million to four of the original 12 assets that are still in a joint venture with Seritage Growth Properties.4.05%.

On August 2, 2017,July 12, 2018, the company obtained a new fixed-rate loan at Christiana Mall for $550.0 million with an interest rate of 4.28%. The loan replaced a fixed-rate loan of $225.0 million with an interest rate of 5.10%.

On July 13, 2018, the company completed the sale of the commercial office unit at 685 Fifth Avenue for a gross sales price of $135.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we receivedpaid down a $17.2$100.0 million payment from our joint venture partner MKB (defined in Note 5) as payment in full on a note receivableloan. The assets and liabilities related to the construction685 Fifth Avenue office property were classified as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of a luxury residential condominium tower on a site located within the Ala Moana Shopping Center (Note 13).June 30, 2018.

On July 26, 2018, the company held a special meeting of its common stockholders. At the special meeting, holders of record of GGP common stock on June 22, 2018, the record date for the special meeting, voted upon and approved the transactions. The completion of the transactions remains subject to certain customary closing conditions. The company expects that the transactions will be completed by the end of August this year.


ITEM 2MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements and related Notes. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") have the same meanings as in such Notes.

Overview

Our primary business is owning and operating best-in-class retail properties that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders.stockholders. We are an S&P 500 real estate company with a property portfolio comprised primarily of Class A retail properties (defined primarily by sales per square foot) and urban retail properties. GGP Inc. defines best-in-class retail and modern luxury through curated merchandising and elegant culinary experiences set against the backdrop of refined ambiance across this distinguished collection of destinations. Our retail properties are the core centers of retail, dining and entertainment within their trade areas and, therefore, represent hubs of daily life. As of June 30, 2017,2018, we own, either entirely or with joint venture partners, 126125 retail properties located throughout the United States comprising approximately 123122 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA").

We provide management and other services to substantially all of our properties, including properties which we own through joint venture arrangements and which are unconsolidated for GAAP purposes. Our management operating philosophies and strategies are the same whether the properties are consolidated or unconsolidated.

We seek to increase long-term Company NOI and Company EBITDA (as defined below) growth through proactive management and leasing of our properties. We also recycle capital through strategic dispositions in order to opportunistically invest in high quality retail properties, as well as control operating expenses.properties. We believe that the following items are the most significant driversoperating factor affecting incremental cash flow and Company EBITDA growth:growth is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties. This growth is primarily achieved by:

contractual rent increases;
occupancy growth;
positive leasing spreads;
value creationincome from redevelopment projects;
managing operating expenses; and
recycling capital.controlling operating expenses.

As of June 30, 20172018 the portfolio was 95.7%95.6% leased, compared to 96.2%95.7% leased at June 30, 2016. The decrease is primarily due to tenant bankruptcies during the current year quarter, which affected 1.8 million square feet in our portfolio.2017. On a suite-to-suite basis, the leases commencing occupancy in the trailing 12 months exhibited initial rents that were 10.0%11.8% higher than the final rents paid on expiring leases. Our overall leasing activity is approximately twice the amount of GLA included in the suite-to-suite comparison due to leasing of anchor boxes that are not included in the suite-to-suite spreads.

We have identified approximately $1.5 billion of income producing development and redevelopment projects within our portfolio, including re-development of anchor box spaces, over 80% of which is being invested into Class A retail properties. We currently expect to achieve stabilized returns of approximately 7-9% for all projects.

We believe our long-term strategy can provide our shareholdersstockholders with a competitive risk-adjusted total return comprised of dividends and share price appreciation.

As previously announced, we had reached an agreement with BPY, pursuant to which, among other things, BPY will acquire all of our outstanding shares of common stock, other than those that BPY and its affiliates already own. The transactions provide for distribution and consideration per GGP share of up to $23.50 in cash or a choice of either one BPY limited partnership unit or one newly created share of BPR, subject to proration in each case, based on aggregate cash amount of $9.25 billion. The BPR shares were structured with the intention of providing an economic return equivalent to BPY units, including identical distributions. BPR shareholders will have the right to exchange each BPR share for one BPY unit or the cash equivalent of one BPY unit at the election of BPY. On July 26, 2018, the company held a special meeting of its common stockholders. At the special meeting, holders of record of GGP common stock on June 22, 2018, the record date for the special meeting, voted upon and approved the transactions. The completion of the transactions remains subject to certain customary closing conditions. The company expects that the transactions will be completed by the end of August this year.

Financial Overview

Net income attributable to GGP Inc. decreased from $377.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $233.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to 2016 gains related to the sale of interests in two properties. Our Company NOI (as defined below) remained flat of $1,139.5$157.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared2018 primarily due to $1,139.0 milliona one-time gain on debt extinguishment in the prior year. Our Company NOI (as defined below) increased 0.6% from $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Our Company FFO (as defined below) decreased 5.8% from $722.9 million2017 to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to2018. Our Company FFO (as defined below) increased 0.6% from $680.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to decreased income recognition on condominiums.

$685.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

See Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures below for a discussion of Company NOI, Company EBITDA and Company FFO, along with a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measures, Operating income and Net income attributable to GGP Inc.GGP.

Operating Metrics

The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio.
  June 30, 2017 (1) June 30, 2016 (1)
In-Place Rents per square foot (2)  
  
Consolidated Properties $65.20
 $64.80
Unconsolidated Properties 102.96
 100.29
Total Retail Properties $78.12
 $76.87
     
Percentage Leased    
Consolidated Properties 95.6% 96.0%
Unconsolidated Properties 95.8% 96.6%
Total Retail Properties 95.7% 96.2%
     
Tenant Sales Volume (All Less Anchors) (3)    
Consolidated Properties $12,173
 $12,228
Unconsolidated Properties 9,061
 8,795
Total Retail Properties $21,234
 $21,023
     
Tenant Sales per square foot (3)    
Consolidated Properties $503
 $510
Unconsolidated Properties 765
 741
Total Retail Properties $590
 $586
  June 30, 2018 (1) June 30, 2017 (1)
In-Place Rents Per Square Foot for Total Retail Properties (2) $78.37
 $78.22
     
Percentage Leased for Total Retail Properties 95.6% 95.7%
 
(1)Metrics exclude properties acquired in the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the six months ended June 30, 20172018, reductions in ownership as a result of sales or other transactions, and certain redevelopments and other retail properties.
(2)Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of base minimum rent and common area costs.
(3)Tenant Sales Volume (All Less Anchors) is presented as total sales volume in millions of dollars and Tenant Sales <10,000 square feet is presented as sales per square foot in dollars.

Lease Spread Metrics

The following table summarizes signed leases compared to expiring leases in the same suite, for leases where (1) the downtime between new and previous tenant was less than 24 months, (2) the occupied space between the previous tenant and new tenant did not change by more than 10,000 square feet and (3) the new lease is at least a year.
 # of Leases SF 
Term
(in years)
 Initial Rent PSF (1) Expiring Rent PSF (2) 
Initial Rent
Spread
 % Change
Trailing 12 Month Commencements1,524
 4,730,557
 6.9
 $62.51
 $56.84
 $5.66
 10.0%
 # of Leases SF 
Term
(in years)
 Initial Rent PSF (1) Expiring Rent PSF (2) 
Initial Rent
Spread
 % Change
Trailing 12 Month Commencements1,266
 4,085,587
 6.7
 $59.23
 $52.98
 $6.26
 11.8%
 
(1)Represents initial annual rent over the lease consisting of base minimum rent and common area maintenance.
(2)Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent and common area maintenance.


Results of Operations
 
Three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017
 
The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:
Three Months Ended June 30,    Three Months Ended June 30,    
2017 2016 $ Change % Change2018 2017 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)    
Components of Minimum rents: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Base minimum rents$350,787
 $368,509
 $(17,722) (4.8)%$362,649
 $350,787
 $11,862
 3.4 %
Lease termination income3,373
 1,576
 1,797
 114.0
20,306
 3,373
 16,933
 502.0 %
Straight-line rent1,385
 4,999
 (3,614) (72.3)(667) 1,385
 (2,052) (148.2)%
Above and below-market tenant leases, net(6,340) (11,672) 5,332
 (45.7)(2,976) (6,340) 3,364
 (53.1)%
Total Minimum rents$349,205
 $363,412
 $(14,207) (3.9)%$379,312
 $349,205
 $30,107
 8.6 %

Base minimum rents decreased $17.7increased $11.9 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show during the third quarter of 2016. This resulted in $20.1 million less base minimum rents during the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. In addition, the sale of two operating218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 20162017. This resulted in $3.4a $7.2 million lessincrease in base minimum rents during the second quarter of 2018 compared to the second quarter of 2017. In addition, the acquisition of our joint venture partner's interest in Neshaminy during the second quarter of 2017 resulted in a $2.1 million increase in base minimum rents. Rents from new developments and contractual rent steps between 2017 and 2018 also increased base minimum rents. The acquisitiondisposition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase Galleria from our joint venture partnerthree operating properties during the fourth quarter of 20162017 resulted in an offsetting $5.1$4.2 million increasedecrease in base minimum rents.

Lease termination income increased $16.9 million from one tenant at multiple operating properties.

Tenant recoveries decreased $7.8$5.8 million primarily due in part to our salethe disposition of an interest in Fashion Showthree operating properties during the third quarter of 2016. This2017. These dispositions resulted in $8.1a $2.5 million lessdecrease in tenant recoveries during the three months ended June 30, 2017second quarter of 2018 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. In addition, the sale of two operating properties during the thirdsecond quarter of 2016 resulted in $1.4 million less tenant recoveries and reimbursable common area maintenance charges decreased by $4.4 million across the portfolio. The acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase Galleria from our joint venture partner during the fourth quarter of 2016 resulted in an offsetting $2.5 million increase in tenant recoveries and reimbursable taxes increased by $3.0 million.2017.

Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $1.9$5.2 million primarily due to a $4.8 million increase in property and asset management fees related to the Seritage joint venture formed with Fashion Show(Note 5).

Other revenue decreased $2.8 million primarily due to the disposition of three operating properties during 2017, resulting in a $5.8 million decrease in other revenue. The sale of a land parcel at one property during 2017 resulted in an offsetting $2.3 million in other revenue.

Real estate taxes increased $3.6 million due in part to 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 2016.

Other revenue increased $2.42017. This resulted in a $1.8 million primarily dueincrease in real estate taxes during the second quarter of 2018 compared to the recognitionsecond quarter of a $2.3 million gain on the sale of land at one operating property during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Property maintenance costsGeneral and administrative expense decreased $1.2$3.8 million primarily due to operational efficiencies.

Marketing costs decreased $1.4 million primarily due to a change in corporate strategy that resulted in a net reduction in spending.

Other property operating costs decreased $2.0 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show during the third quarter of 2016. This resulted in $2.6 million less other property operating costs during the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. The acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase Galleria from our joint venture partner during the fourth quarter of 2016 resulted in an offsetting $1.3 million increase in other property operating costs. The remaining decrease is primarily due to operational efficiencies.

General and administrative expense increased $1.2 million primarily due to an increase in compensation expense (Note 11)10).

Provision for impairment of $4.1 million is related to impairment charges recorded on one operating property during the three months ended June 30, 2016 (Note 2).
Depreciation and amortization increased $18.1 million primarily due to an increase in write-offs of tenant allowances during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Interest and dividend income increased $4.1decreased $7.9 million primarily due to interest income received during the three months ended June 30, 2017 on the proceeds of the settlement of the Rique notenotes receivable in the third quarter of 2016. As it was determinedwith our joint venture partners during

the first quarter of 2016 that it was probable that we would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the receivable, interest income on the note receivable was not recognized subsequent to the first quarter of 2016 (Note 13). 2017.

Interest expense decreased $14.2increased $6.4 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 2016.2017. This resulted in $8.7a $6.9 million lessincrease in interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2017second quarter of 2018 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate.second quarter of 2017. In addition, we paid downobtained a new consolidated mortgage notesnote at twoMall of Louisiana during the third quarter of 2017, resulting in a $3.3 million increase in interest expense. The disposition of three operating properties during 2016, resulting2017 resulted in a $2.1 million decrease in interest expense (Note 6). We also sold two operating properties during 2016, resulting in a $1.2an offsetting $2.9 million decrease in interest expense.

The gain on foreign currency during the three months ended June 30, 2016 is related to the impact of changes in the exchange rate on a note receivable denominated in Brazilian Reais and received in conjunction with the sale of Aliansce in the third quarter of 2013. The note receivable was settled during 2016 (Note 13). The loss on foreign currency during the three months ended June 30, 2017 is related to the impact of changes in the exchange rate on the proceeds from the settlement which are heldof a note receivable denominated in Brazilian Reais.Reais and received in conjunction with the sale of Aliansce in the third quarter of 2013.

The gain on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended June 30, 2017 relates to Lakeside Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt.


The loss from changes in control of investment properties and other of $15.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 relates to the acquisition of the remaining interest in Neshaminy Mall and our sale of our interest in Red Cliffs Mall. The gain from changes in control of investment properties and other of $38.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016 relates to our sale of our interest in one operating property and additional development related to our sale of a 25% interest in Ala Moana Center in 2015 (Note 3).

The gain on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended June 30, 2017 relates to Lakeside Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt (Note 3).

Provision for income taxes increased $6.1decreased $3.9 million primarily due to tax credits related to solar investments received duringa decrease in taxable income recognized by our taxable REIT subsidiary for the three months ended June 30, 2016.sale of condominiums.

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gaindecreased $15.7 million primarily due to a decrease in income recognition on investment during the three months ended June 30, 2016 relates to additional development related to the sale of an additional 12.5% interest in Ala Moana Center during the second quarter of 2015condominiums and the sale of our interest indemolition work at one joint venture during the three months ended June 30, 2016 (Note 3).property.

Six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017
 
The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:
Six Months Ended June 30,    Six Months Ended June 30,    
2017 2016 $ Change % Change2018 2017 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)    
Components of Minimum rents: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Base minimum rents$704,437
 $736,089
 $(31,652) (4.3)%$724,561
 $704,437
 $20,124
 2.9 %
Lease termination income9,308
 8,961
 347
 3.9
25,909
 9,308
 16,601
 178.4 %
Straight-line rent493
 10,445
 (9,952) (95.3)593
 493
 100
 20.3 %
Above and below-market tenant leases, net(16,020) (20,951) 4,931
 (23.5)(3,228) (16,020) 12,792
 (79.9)%
Total Minimum rents$698,218
 $734,544
 $(36,326) (4.9)%$747,835
 $698,218
 $49,617
 7.1 %

Base minimum rents decreased $31.7increased $20.1 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show during the third quarter of 2016. This resulted in $39.0 million less base minimum rents during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. In addition, the sale of two operating218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 20162017. This resulted in $6.8a $14.2 million lessincrease in base minimum rents during the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017. In addition, the acquisition of our joint venture partner's interest in Neshaminy during the second quarter of 2017 resulted in a $5.1 million increase in base minimum rents. Rents from new developments and contractual rent steps between 2017 and 2018 also increased base minimum rents. The acquisitiondisposition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase Galleria from our joint venture partnerthree operating properties during the fourth quarter of 20162017 resulted in an offsetting $10.4$9.0 million increasedecrease in base minimum rents.

Lease termination income increased $16.6 million from one tenant at multiple operating properties.

Tenant recoveries decreased $17.2$11.8 million primarily due to our salethe disposition of an interest in Fashion Showthree operating properties during the third quarter of 2016.2017. This resulted in $16.2a $5.0 million lessdecrease in tenant recoveries during the first six months ended June 30, 2017of 2018 compared to the first six months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. In addition, the sale of two operating properties during the third quarter of 2016 resulted in $2.7 million less tenant recoveries and reimbursable common area maintenance charges decreased by $9.2 million across the portfolio.2017. The acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase

Galleria from our joint venture partnerpartner's interest in Neshaminy during the fourthsecond quarter of 20162017 resulted in an offsetting $5.2$1.9 million increase in tenant recoveries and reimbursable taxes increased by $3.4 million.recoveries.

Management fees and other corporate revenues decreased $3.7increased $2.8 million primarily due to $9.4 million increase in property and asset management fees related to the divestiture of our investment in Seritage Growth Properties stock during the six months ended June 30, 2016, which resulted in a $13.1 million gainjoint venture (Note 2)5). This is partially offset by a $4.3 million one-time profit participation payment received during the six months ended June 30, 2017 related to our Aeropostale joint venture (Note 5)3). In addition,

Other revenue decreased $6.4 million primarily due to the disposition of three operating properties during 2017, resulting in a $6.0 million decrease in other revenue, and a contract termination fee of $3.2 million received during 2017. The sale of a land parcel at one property during 2017 resulted in an offsetting $2.3 million in other revenue.

Real estate taxes increased $5.8 million primarily due to 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 2017. This resulted in a $3.7 million increase in real estate taxes during the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017.

General and administrative expense decreased $6.3 million primarily due to a decrease in compensation expense (Note 10).

The provision for impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2017, we received $2.9 million in property management fees related to the joint venture formed with Fashion Show during the third quarter of 2016.

Other revenue increased $1.0 million primarily due to the recognition of a $2.3 million gain on the sale of land at one operating property during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and a termination fee of $3.2 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The recognition of gains on the sale of air rights at Ala Moana Center resulted in an offsetting decrease in other revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, $8.9 million previously deferred gains were recognized, and during the six months ended June 30, 2017, $4.6 million of previously deferred gains were recognized. The decrease was partially offset by a termination fee of $3.2 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Property maintenance costs decreased $3.7 million primarily due to operational efficiencies.

Marketing costs decreased $1.4 million primarily due to a change in corporate strategy that resulted in a net reduction in spending.

Other property operating costs decreased $3.1 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show during the third quarter of 2016. This resulted in $5.0 million less other property operating costs during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. The acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Riverchase Galleria from our joint venture partner during the fourth quarter of 2016 resulted in an offsetting $2.5 million increase in other property operating costs. The remaining decrease is primarily due to operational efficiencies.

Provision for loan loss of $36.1 million relates to the settlement of the Rique note receivable during 2016 (Note 13).

Property management and other costs increased $11.1 million primarily due to bonus savings in the prior year.

General and administrative increased $2.5 million primarily due to an increase in compensation expense (Note 11).

Provision for impairment of $44.8 million2018 is related to an impairment chargescharge recorded on threeone operating properties during the six months ended June 30, 2016property (Note 2).
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $27.7$14.4 million primarily due to an increasethe write-off of $9.4 million of corporate assets in write-offs2018. In addition, the consolidation of tenant allowances during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Interest218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and dividend income increased $6.0 million primarily due to interest income received during the six months ended June 30, 2017 on the proceeds of the settlement of the Rique note receivable in the third quarter of 2016. As it was determined during the first quarter of 2016 that it was probable that we would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the receivable, interest income on the note receivable was not recognized subsequent to the first quarter of 2016 (Note 13).

Interest expense decreased $29.5 million primarily due to our sale of an interest in Fashion Show685 Fifth Avenue during the third quarter of 2016.2017 resulted in a $10.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization and the acquisition of our joint venture partner's interest in

Neshaminy during the second quarter of 2017 resulted in a $3.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization. The disposition of three operating properties during 2017 resulted in an offsetting $5.1 million decrease in depreciation and amortization.

Interest and dividend income decreased $16.7 million primarily due to the settlement of notes receivable with our joint venture partners during 2017.

Interest expense increased $12.0 million primarily due to 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 2017. This resulted in $17.5a $13.3 million lessincrease in interest expense during the first six months ended June 30, 2017of 2018 compared to the first six months ended June 30, 2016 as the property is now accounted for as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate.of 2017. In addition, we paid downobtained a new consolidated mortgage notesnote at twoMall of Louisiana during the third quarter of 2017, resulting in a $6.6 million increase in interest expense. The disposition of three operating properties during 2016, resulting2017 resulted in a $7.2 million decrease in interest expense (Note 6). We also sold two operating properties during 2016, resulting in a $2.4an offsetting $5.9 million decrease in interest expense.

The gain on foreign currency during the six months ended June 30, 2016 is related to the impact of changes in the exchange rate on a note receivable denominated in Brazilian Reais and received in conjunction with the sale of Aliansce in the third quarter of 2013. The note receivable was settled during 2016 (Note 13). The loss on foreign currency during the six months ended June 30, 2017 is related to the impact of changes in the exchange rate on the proceeds from the settlement which are heldof a note receivable denominated in Brazilian Reais.Reais and received in conjunction with the sale of Aliansce in the third quarter of 2013.

The gain from changes in control of investment properties and other of $12.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 relates to the sale of a 49.9% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center (Note 3). The loss from changes in control of investment properties and other of $15.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 relates to the acquisition of the remaining interest in Neshaminy Mall and our sale of our interest in Red Cliffs Mall. The gain from changes in control of investment properties and other of $113.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016 relates

to our sale of our interest in three operating properties and additional development related to our sale of a 25% interest in Ala Moana Center in 2015 (Note 3).

The gain on extinguishment of debt during the six months ended June 30, 2017 relates to Lakeside Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt (Note 3).

Provision for income taxes increased $7.7decreased $8.7 million primarily due to tax credits related to solar investments received during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the tax impact of the provision for loan loss related to the Rique note recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2016 (Note 13). This increase was partially offset by a decrease in taxable income recognized by our taxable REIT subsidiary for the sale of condominiums (Note 5).condominiums.

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates decreased by $28.2$25.1 million primarily due to decreaseda decrease in income recognition on condominiums during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016 (Note 5), partially offset by our share of income in the Fashion Show joint venture formed during the third quarter of 2016.and demolition work at one property.

The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment during the six months ended June 30, 2016 relates to additional development2018 is related to the sale of an additional 12.5% interest in Ala Moana Center during the second quarter of 2015 and the salea portion of our interest in three joint ventures during the six months ended June 30, 2016Aeropostale (Note 3).

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our primary source of cash is from the ownership and management of our properties and strategic dispositions. We may generate cash from refinancings or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, debt service, reinvestment in and redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances, dividends, share repurchases and acquisitions.
 
We anticipate maintaining financial flexibility by managing our future maturities, amortization of debt, and minimizing cross collateralizations and corporate guarantees. We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $227.6$194.7 million of consolidated unrestricted cash and $705.0$790.0 million of available credit under our credit facility as of June 30, 2017,2018, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations.
 
Our key financing objectives include:

to obtain property-secured debt with laddered maturities;
to strategically leverage unencumbered retail properties; and
to minimize the amount of debt that is cross-collateralized and/or recourse to us.

We may raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common units of the Operating Partnerships (as defined in Note 1), share repurchases or other capital raising activities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we refinanced a consolidated mortgage note at 685 Fifth Avenue. The prior $340.0 million variable-rate consolidated mortgage note matured on July 1, 2018 and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In connection with the refinancing, $100.0 million remained related to the commercial office unit and a new $275.0 million fixed-rate consolidated mortgage note with a term-to-maturity of 10.0 years and an interest rate of 4.53% was obtained on the retail unit. The $100.0 million was paid down in full in conjunction with the sale of the commercial office unit on July 13, 2018 (Note 17 ).




During the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid down a $73.4 million consolidated mortgage note at one property.Four Seasons Town Centre. The prior loan had a term-to-maturity of 0.2 years and an interest rate of 5.6%. The propertyFour Seasons Town Centre subsequently replaced a property that was sold during the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2017 as collateral in our $1.4 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 1514 properties.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, In addition, we paid down $294.4 million ofobtained a new consolidated mortgage notesnote at two properties. The prior loans had a weighted-average term-to-maturityMall of 1.2 years and a weighted-averageLouisiana for $325.0 million with an interest rate of 5.3%3.98%. In conjunctionWe also obtained a new unconsolidated mortgage note at one property for $74.2 million with an interest rate of 3.77% and paid down a $60.0 million unconsolidated mortgage note at that property with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75%. Finally, we refinanced a $190.0 million consolidated mortgage note with a $110.0 million consolidated mortgage note at 530 Fifth Avenue. Both notes had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%. Additional financing activity is related to draws and repayments on the pay down of the loans, we paid $5.4 million in transaction costs.corporate revolver.
 
As of June 30, 2017,2018, we had $3.3$2.8 billion of debt pre-payable at our proportionate share without penalty. We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at lower interest rates and longer maturities.
 
As of June 30, 2017,2018, our proportionate share of total debt aggregated $18.6 billion. Our total debt includes our consolidated debt of $12.7$13.1 billion and our share of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates debt of $5.8$5.6 billion. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $1.7$1.3 billion is recourse to the Company or its subsidiaries (including the facility) due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder.
 
The amount of debt due in the next three years represents 15.5%27.8% of our total debt at maturity. The maximum amount due in any one of the next ten years is no more than $3.0$3.2 billion at our proportionate share or approximately 17.5%18.1% of our total debt at maturity.


The following table illustrates the scheduled payments for our proportionate share of total debt as of June 30, 2017.2018. The $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2036, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 6). As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2021.2022.
Consolidated UnconsolidatedConsolidated Unconsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
2017$
 $
2018336,743
 186,765
$332,766
 $195,593
2019908,753
 1,287,329
1,178,353
 1,076,494
20201,866,565
 1,225,120
1,660,913
 1,102,336
20212,886,271
 326,984
2,936,891
 318,502
20221,426,337
 1,130,247
Subsequent6,703,987
 2,822,229
5,518,575
 1,762,393
Total$12,702,319
 $5,848,427
$13,053,835
 $5,585,565
 
We believe we will be able to extend the maturity date, repay under our available line of credit or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2018. We also believe that the joint ventures will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates upon maturity; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activity

From time-to-time we may acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality retail properties or make strategic dispositions. Refer to Note 3 for more information.

Warrants and Brookfield Investor Ownership
Brookfield and certain parties who were previously members of a Brookfield investor consortium own or manage on behalf of third parties all of the Company's outstanding Warrants (Note 8) which are exercisable into approximately 61 million common shares of the Company at a weighted-average exercise price of $8.40 per share, assuming net share settlement. The strike price and common shares issuable under the Warrants will adjust for dividends declared by the Company.

Brookfield's potential ownership of the Company (assuming full share settlement of the Warrants) is 34.6%, based on information included in their Form 13D filed on August 19, 2016.

Developments and Redevelopments
 
We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties primarily to improve the productivity and value of the property, convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues. The execution of these redevelopment projects within our portfolio was identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.

We have development and redevelopment activities totaling approximately $1.3$1.4 billion under construction and $230$72 million in the pipeline. We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment projects to further enhance the quality of our assets. Expected returns are based on the completion of current and future redevelopment projects, and the success of the leasing and asset management plans in place for each project. Expected returns are subject to a number of variables, risks, and uncertainties including those disclosed within Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 (our "Annual Report"). We also refer the reader to our disclosure related to forward-looking statements, below. The following table illustrates our planned redevelopments:

PropertyDescription GGP's Total Projected Share of Cost GGP's Investment to Date (1) Expected Return on Investment (2) Stabilized YearDescription GGP's Total Projected Share of Cost GGP's Investment to Date (1) Expected Return on Investment (2) Stabilized Year
Major Development Summary (in millions, at share unless otherwise noted)
Under ConstructionUnder Construction  
  
    Under Construction  
  
    
New Mall Development
Norwalk, CT
Ground up mall development 525
 63
 8-9% 2020
New Development
Norwalk, CT
Ground up development 525
 206
 7-9% 2020
Staten Island Mall
Staten Island, NY
Expansion 231
 61
 8% 2019Expansion 231
 185
 7-9% 2019
Other ProjectsRedevelopment projects at various properties 531
 332
 6-8% 2017-2018Redevelopment projects at various properties 689
 527
 6-8% 2018
Total Projects Under Construction $1,287
 $456
  Total Projects Under Construction $1,445
 $919
  
Projects in Pipeline   
  
       
  
    
Other ProjectsRedevelopment projects at various properties 230
 64
 8-9% TBDRedevelopment projects at various properties 72
 25
 7-9% TBD
Total Projects in Pipeline $230
 $64
  Total Projects in Pipeline $72
 $25
  
 
(1)Projected costs and investments to date exclude capitalized interest and internal overhead.
(2)Return on investment represents first year stabilized cash-on-cashcash on cost return, based upon budgeted assumptions. Actual costs may vary.

Our investment in these projects for the six months ended June 30, 2017 has2018 increased from December 31, 20162017 in conjunction with the applicable development plan and as projects near completion. The continued progression of redevelopment projects resulted in increases to GGP's investment to date.

Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Interest and Overhead (at share)

The following table illustrates our capital expenditures, capitalized interest, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties. In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties as outlined below. Capitalized interest is based upon qualified expenditures and interest rates; capitalized leasing and development costs are based upon time expended on these activities. These costs are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related asset.
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Operating capital expenditures (1) $74,880
 $68,550
 $71,364
 $72,887
Tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs (2) 91,366
 70,157
 96,798
 90,969
Capitalized interest and capitalized overhead 29,007
 30,529
 36,162
 29,007
Total $195,253
 $169,236
 $204,324
 $192,863
(1)Reflects only non-tenant operating capital expenditures.
(2)Tenant allowances paid on 2.04.2 million square feet.


Common Stock Dividends

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 20172018 and 20162017 as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per Share Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2018  
May 3 July 13, 2018 July 31, 2018 $0.22
February 7 April 13, 2018 April 30, 2018 0.22
2017    
October 31 December 15, 2017 January 5, 2018 $0.22
August 2October 13, 2017October 31, 2017$0.22
 October 13, 2017 October 31, 2017 0.22
May 1July 13, 2017July 28, 20170.22
 July 13, 2017 July 28, 2017 0.22
January 30April 13, 2017April 28, 20170.22
 April 13, 2017 April 28, 2017 0.22
2016  
December 13December 27, 2016January 27, 2017$0.26
October 31December 15, 2016January 6, 20170.22
August 1October 14, 2016October 31, 20160.20
May 2July 15, 2016July 29, 20160.19
February 1April 15, 2016April 29, 20160.19

Preferred Stock Dividends

On February 13, 2013, we issued, under a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Stock at a price of $25.00 per share. Our Board of Directors declared preferred stock dividends during 20172018 and 20162017 as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per Share Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share
2018  
July 31 September 17, 2018 October 1, 2018 $0.3984
May 3 June 15, 2018 July 2, 2018 0.3984
February 7 March 15, 2018 April 2, 2018 0.3984
2017    
October 31 December 15, 2017 January 2, 2018 $0.3984
August 2September 15, 2017October 2, 2017$0.3984
 September 15, 2017 October 2, 2017 0.3984
May 1June 15, 2017July 3, 20170.3984
 June 15, 2017 July 3, 2017 0.3984
January 30March 15, 2017April 3, 20170.3984
 March 15, 2017 April 3, 2017 0.3984
2016  
October 31December 15, 2016January 3, 2017$0.3984
August 1September 15, 2016October 3, 20160.3984
May 2June 15, 2016July 1, 20160.3984
February 1March 15, 2016April 1, 20160.3984

Summary of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $498.5$538.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and $546.1$482.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. Significant changes in the components of net cash provided by operating activities include:

in 2017, an increase in cash inflows from distributions received from unconsolidated real estate affiliates;
in 2017,2018, a decrease in cash outflows for marketing and property maintenance & operating costs due to a continued effort to reduce operating expenses; and
in 2016,2017, an increase in cash inflows from management fees and corporate revenue.tenant recoveries.
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash (used in) provided byused in investing activities was ($260.9)$184.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and $59.8$261.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. Significant components of net cash (used in) provided by investing activities include:
 
in 2018, development of real estate and property improvements, $(362.0) million;
in 2018, proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture partners, $80.0 million;
in 2018, contributions to unconsolidated real estate affiliates $(82.6) million;
in 2018, distributions received from unconsolidated real estate affiliates in excess of income $124.8 million;
in 2017, development of real estate and property improvements, ($318.9)$(318.9) million;
in 2017, net proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture partners, $47.1 million;
in 2017, contributions to unconsolidated real estate affiliates $(44.8) million; and
in 2017, distributions received from unconsolidated real estate affiliates in excess of income $18.0 million;
in 2016, proceeds from the sale of real estate, $390.1 million; net of development of real estate and property improvements, ($233.5) million; and
in 2016, proceeds from the sale of marketable securities, $46.4$62.8 million.


Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $484.0$320.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and $736.5$486.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:

in 2018, proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable, of $790.0 million; net of principal payments of $(677.9) million;
in 2018, cash distributions paid to common stockholders of $(421.4) million;
in 2017, proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable, of $575.0 million; net of principal payments of ($368.7)$(368.7) million;
in 2017, repurchase of treasury stock of $(77.0) million; and
in 2017, cash distributions paid to common stockholders of ($618.8) million;
in 2017, repurchase of treasury stock of ($77.0) million;
in 2016, principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable of ($694.2) million; and
in 2016, cash distributions paid to common stockholders of ($335.5)$(618.8) million.

Seasonality

Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the fourth quarter of the year. In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts. Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter. As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

A disclosure of our critical accounting policies which affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements is included in our Annual Report in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, there were no significant changes to these policies except for the policies related to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets, including real estate, and the recognition of the related gain on sale of investment properties as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and ASU 2017-05, Other Income–Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets, as of January 1, 2018 as described in Note 2.

Revenue Recognition

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the requirements of the new revenue recognition guidance. For additional information on the new standard and the impact to our results of operations, refer to Note 2. We determine the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers by analyzing the type, terms and conditions of each contract or arrangement with a customer. We classify contract revenues as product or service according to the predominant attributes of the relevant underlying contracts unless the contract can clearly be split between product and service. We define service revenue as revenue from activities that are not associated with the design, development or production of tangible assets. Our service revenue is primarily related to our property management services provided to our joint ventures.

Refer also to the accounting policies discussed in Note 2.

REIT Requirements

In order to remain qualified as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income to stockholders. We are also subject to federal income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, including capital gains. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures and Definitions

Proportionate or At Share Basis

The following non-GAAP supplemental financial measures are all presented on a proportionate basis. The proportionate financial information presents the consolidated and unconsolidated properties at the Company's ownership percentage or “at share”. This form of presentation offers insights into the financial performance and condition of the Company as a whole, given the significance of the Company's unconsolidated property operations that are owned through investments accounted for under GAAP using the equity method.

The proportionate financial information is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP proportionate financial information reflects our proportionate economic ownership of each asset in our property portfolio that we do not wholly own. The amounts in the column labeled "Noncontrolling Interests" were derived on a property-by-property basis by including the share attributable to noncontrolling interests in each line item from each individual property. The Company does not have legal claim to the noncontrolling interest of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. The amount of cash each noncontrolling interest receives is based on the specific provisions of each operating agreement and varies depending on certain factors including the amount of capital contributed by each investor and whether any investors are entitled to preferential distributions. The amounts in the column labeled "Unconsolidated Properties" were derived on a property-by-property basis by including our share of each line item from each individual entity. This provides visibility into our share of the operations of our joint ventures.

We do not control the unconsolidated joint ventures and the presentations of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent our legal claim to such items. The operating agreements of the unconsolidated joint ventures generally provide that partners may receive cash distributions (1) to the extent there is available cash from operations, (2) upon a capital event, such as a refinancing or sale or (3) upon liquidation of the venture. The amount of cash each partner receives is based upon specific provisions of each operating agreement and varies depending on factors including the amount of capital contributed by each partner and whether any contributions are entitled to priority distributions. Upon liquidation of the joint venture and after all liabilities, priority distributions and initial equity contributions have been repaid, the partners generally would be entitled to any residual cash remaining based on their respective legal ownership percentages.


We provide non-GAAP proportionate financial information because we believe it assists investors and analysts in estimating our economic interest in our unconsolidated joint ventures when read in conjunction with the Company's reported results under GAAP. Other companies in our industry may calculate their proportionate interest differently than we do, limiting the usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, the non-GAAP proportionate financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial statements as reported under GAAP.

Net Operating Income ("NOI") and Company NOI

The Company defines NOI as proportionate income from operations and after operating expenses have been deducted, but prior to deducting financing, property management, administrative and income tax expenses. NOI excludes management fees and other corporate revenue and reductions in ownership as a result of sales or other transactions. The Company considers NOI a helpful supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual results of our properties. Because NOI excludes reductions in ownership as a result of sales or other transactions, management fees and other corporate revenue, general and administrative and property management expenses, interest expense, retail investment property impairment or non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, provision for income taxes, preferred stock dividends, and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.

The Company also considers Company NOI to be a helpful supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes from NOI items such as straight-line rent, and amortization of intangibles resulting from acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. However, due to the exclusions noted, Company NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of the Company's financial performance.


We present Company NOI, Company EBITDA (as defined below) and Company FFO (as defined below); as we believe certain investors and other users of our financial information use these measures of the Company's historical operating performance.

Adjustments to NOI, EBITDA and FFO, including debt extinguishment costs, market rate adjustments on debt, straight-line rent, intangible asset and liability amortization, real estate tax stabilization, gains and losses on foreign currency and other items that are not a result of normal operations, assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at the properties or from other factors. In addition, the Company's leases include step rents that increase over the term of the lease to compensate the Company for anticipated increases in market rentals over time. The Company's leases do not include significant front loading or back loading of payments or significant rent-free periods. Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to market rental rates. Management has historically made these adjustments in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs.

Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI and Company NOI, and accordingly, the Company's Company NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. As a result of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses and depreciation and amortization, the Company NOI we present does not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items, to the extent they are material, to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated GAAP statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.

Earnings Before Interest Expense, Income Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization ("EBITDA") and Company EBITDA

The Company defines EBITDA as NOI less certain property management and administrative expenses, net of management fees and other corporate revenues. EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries, but may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other equity REITs, retail property owners who are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses Company EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO (discussed below), it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for compensation programs. Please see adjustments discussion above for the purpose and use of the adjustments included in Company EBITDA.
EBITDA and Company EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similar measures calculated by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Funds From Operations ("FFO") and Company FFO

The Company determines FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). The Company determines FFO to be its share of consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common shareholdersstockholders and redeemable non-controlling common unit holders computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon the Company's economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP. As with the Company's presentation of NOI, FFO has been reflected on a proportionate basis.

The Company considers FFO a helpful supplemental measure of the operating performance for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it is a recognized measure of performance by the real estate industry. FFO facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of the Company's properties between periods because it does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Company's operating performance.

We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the NAREIT definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although FFO is a useful measure when comparing our results to other REITs, it may not be helpful to investors when

comparing us to non-REITs. As with the presentation of Company NOI and Company EBITDA, we also consider Company FFO, which is not in accordance with NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs, to be a helpful supplemental measure of our operating performance. Please see adjustments discussion above for the purpose and use of the adjustments included in Company FFO.

FFO and Company FFO do not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance, and is not an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. In addition, Company FFO per diluted share does not measure, and should not be used as a measure of, amounts that accrue directly to stockholders' benefit.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

The Company presents NOI, EBITDA and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry. In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the Company's non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, Company NOI, EBITDA, Company EBITDA, FFO and Company FFO, reconciliations have been provided as follows: a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to NOI and Company NOI, a reconciliation of GAAP net income attributable to GGP to EBITDA and Company EBITDA, and a reconciliation of GAAP net income attributable to GGP to FFO and Company FFO. None of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures represents cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, none should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to GGP and none are necessarily indicative of cash flow. In addition, the Company has presented such financial measures on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company's proportionate share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Company's operations that are owned through investments accounted for by the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Company's unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments.














The following table reconciles GAAP Operating Income to Company NOI (dollars in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Operating Income$182,793
 $216,035
 $375,662
 $390,016
Loss (gain) on sales of investment properties83
 1
 (1,128) 
Depreciation and amortization174,298
 156,248
 344,596
 316,919
Provision for loan loss
 
 
 36,069
Provision for impairment
 4,058
 
 44,763
General and administrative15,862
 14,649
 30,545
 28,076
Property management and other costs39,025
 38,282
 80,139
 69,027
Management fees and other corporate revenues(20,847) (18,917) (48,990) (52,659)
Consolidated Properties391,214
 410,356
 780,824
 832,211
Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties(5,102) (3,418) (10,822) (7,344)
NOI of sold interests(4,290) (24,591) (9,140) (50,659)
Unconsolidated Properties175,836
 166,625
 361,930
 354,237
Proportionate NOI557,658
 548,972
 1,122,792
 1,128,445
Company adjustments:       
Minimum rents3,495
 3,330
 11,678
 6,473
Real estate taxes1,490
 1,490
 2,979
 2,979
Property operating expenses788
 802
 1,576
 1,604
Company NOI$563,431
 $554,594
 $1,139,025
 $1,139,501


























 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
        
Operating Income$211,556
 $182,793
 $359,085
 $375,662
Loss (gain) on sales of investment properties40
 83
 23
 (1,128)
Depreciation and amortization173,642
 174,298
 359,035
 344,596
Provision for impairment
 
 38,379
 
General and administrative12,041
 15,862
 24,288
 30,546
Property management and other costs36,595
 39,025
 76,169
 80,139
Management fees and other corporate revenues(26,030) (20,847) (51,795) (48,990)
Consolidated Properties407,844
 391,214
 805,184
 780,825
Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties(4,982) (5,102) (10,219) (10,822)
NOI of sold interests(2) (4,903) (225) (10,381)
Unconsolidated Properties172,144
 175,836
 342,545
 361,930
Proportionate NOI575,004
 557,045
 1,137,285
 1,121,552
Company adjustments:       
Minimum rents3,734
 3,453
 2,860
 11,612
Real estate taxes1,490
 1,491
 2,979
 2,979
Property operating expenses769
 789
 1,537
 1,576
Company NOI$580,997
 $562,778
 $1,144,661
 $1,137,719


The following table reconciles GAAP Net income attributable to GGP to Company EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
              
Net Income Attributable to GGP$125,863
 $185,945
 $233,022
 $377,725
$93,615
 $125,863
 $157,651
 $233,022
Allocation to noncontrolling interests2,455
 3,956
 5,665
 7,513
1,949
 2,455
 3,809
 5,665
Loss (gain) on sales of investment properties83
 1
 (1,129) 
40
 83
 23
 (1,128)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(55,112) 
 (55,112) 

 (55,112) 
 (55,112)
Loss (gains) from changes in control of investment properties and other15,841
 (38,553) 15,841
 (113,108)
Loss (gain) from changes in control of investment properties and other
 15,841
 (12,664) 15,841
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment
 (25,591) 
 (40,506)
 
 (10,361) 
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates(30,732) (34,618) (63,946) (92,108)(15,030) (30,732) (38,869) (63,946)
Provision for loan loss
 
 
 36,069
Provision for impairment
 4,058
 
 44,763

 
 38,378
 
Provision for income taxes3,844
 (2,242) 8,354
 679
Loss (gain) on foreign currency3,877
 (7,893) 694
 (16,829)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(22) 3,844
 (302) 8,354
Loss on foreign currency
 3,877
 
 694
Interest expense134,209
 148,366
 266,532
 296,043
140,562
 134,209
 278,488
 266,532
Interest and dividend income(17,452) (13,335) (35,388) (29,393)(9,518) (17,452) (18,667) (35,388)
Depreciation and amortization174,298
 156,248
 344,596
 316,919
173,642
 174,298
 359,035
 344,596
Consolidated Properties357,174
 376,342
 719,129
 787,767
385,238
 357,174
 756,521
 719,130
Noncontrolling interest in EBITDA of Consolidated Properties(4,904) (3,289) (10,397) (7,064)(4,783) (4,904) (9,820) (10,397)
EBITDA of sold interests(4,208) (24,328) (8,976) (50,128)
 (4,815) (196) (10,209)
Unconsolidated Properties165,784
 157,689
 342,405
 336,543
160,686
 165,784
 319,684
 342,405
Proportionate EBITDA513,846
 506,414
 1,042,161
 1,067,118
541,141
 513,239
 1,066,189
 1,040,929
Company adjustments:              
Minimum rents3,495
 3,330
 11,678
 6,473
3,734
 3,453
 2,860
 11,612
Real estate taxes1,490
 1,490
 2,979
 2,979
1,490
 1,491
 2,979
 2,979
Property operating expenses788
 802
 1,576
 1,604
769
 789
 1,537
 1,576
General and administrative889
 
 $1,401
 $
Company EBITDA$519,619
 $512,036
 $1,058,394
 $1,078,174
$548,023
 $518,972
 $1,074,966
 $1,057,096



The following table reconciles GAAP net income attributable to GGP to Company FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
              
Net Income Attributable to GGP$125,863
 $185,945
 $233,022
 $377,725
$93,615
 $125,863
 $157,651
 $233,022
Redeemable noncontrolling interests975
 1,358
 1,805
 2,883
1,008
 975
 1,702
 1,805
Provision for impairment excluded from FFO
 4,058
 
 44,763

 
 38,379
 
Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties(2,008) (1,168) (4,783) (3,283)(2,135) (2,008) (4,331) (4,783)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment
 (25,591) 
 (40,506)
Loss (gain) on sales of investment properties83
 
 (1,129) 1
40
 83
 23
 (1,128)
Preferred stock dividends(3,984) (3,983) (7,968) (7,967)(3,984) (3,984) (7,968) (7,968)
Loss (gains) from changes in control of investment properties and other15,841
 (38,553) 15,841
 (113,108)
Loss (gain) from changes in control of investment properties and other
 15,841
 (12,664) 15,841
Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs - Consolidated Properties169,867
 152,134
 335,845
 309,696
169,297
 169,867
 341,133
 335,844
Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs - Unconsolidated Properties74,566
 68,038
 148,559
 135,344
83,856
 74,566
 155,922
 148,559
FFO (1)381,203
 342,238
 721,192
 705,548
341,697
 381,203
 669,847
 721,192
Company adjustments:              
Minimum rents3,495
 3,330
 11,678
 6,473
3,734
 3,453
 2,860
 11,612
Real estate taxes1,490
 1,490
 2,979
 2,979
1,490
 1,491
 2,979
 2,979
Property operating expenses788
 802
 1,576
 1,604
769
 789
 1,537
 1,576
General and administrative889
 
 1,401
 
Depreciation on non-income producing assets
 
 9,408
 
Investment income, net(205) (205) (409) (409)(205) (205) (409) (409)
Market rate adjustments(1,122) (1,453) (2,332) (2,672)(1,172) (1,122) (2,327) (2,331)
Provision for loan loss
 
 
 28,549
Loss (gain) on foreign currency3,877
 (7,893) 694
 (16,829)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 724
 
 (4,355)
Loss on foreign currency
 3,877
 
 694
FFO from sold interests(54,809) 1,017
 (54,444) 1,965

 (54,769) (15) (54,379)
Company FFO$334,717
 $340,050
 $680,934
 $722,853
$347,202
 $334,717
 $685,281
 $680,934
 
(1)FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statement are based on reasonable assumption,assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained, and it is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to refinance, extend, restructure or repay near and intermediate term debt, its indebtedness, its ability to raise capital through equity issuances, asset sales or the incurrence of new debt, retail and credit market conditions, impairments, its liquidity demands and economic conditions. The Company discusses these and other risks and uncertainties in its annual and quarterly periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company may update that discussion in its periodic reports, but otherwise takes no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.


ITEM 3        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report.


ITEM 4        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act")).

Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1        LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Neither the Company nor any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

ITEM 1A    RISK FACTORS

There are no material changesIn addition to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.Report, the following risk factors relate to the agreement reached with BPY (Note 1). We refer to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and other related transaction agreements collectively as the Transactions.

Risks Relating to the Transactions

GGP common stockholders cannot be sure of the market price of class A stock they may elect to receive as the pre-closing dividend.
Following the consummation of the Transactions, GGP common stockholders may elect to receive shares of class A stock (however, if enough GGP common stockholders elect to receive BPY units, then all those eligible to receive class A stock in connection with the Transactions will receive BPY units instead). Prior to completion of the Transactions, there has not been and will not be established public trading for class A stock. The market price of class A stock following the Transactions will be unknown until the commencement of its trading following completion of the Transactions.

Although a number of conditions to the completion of the Transactions have been satisfied, certain other conditions remain to be satisfied and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Transactions will not be completed.
Completion of the Transactions is subject to a number of conditions which must be satisfied or waived under the merger agreement in order for the Transactions to be completed.
In addition, GGP and BPY each may terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances, including, among other reasons, if the charter amendment, bylaws amendment, partnership agreement amendment and the merger fail to consummate by September 26, 2018. If the Transactions are not consummated, the market price of GGP common stock may decline.
There can be no assurance that the conditions to the closing of the Transactions will be satisfied or waived. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Transactions will be consummated.

The pendency of the Transactions could adversely affect the business and operations of GGP.
Due to the operating covenants in the merger agreement, GGP may be unable, during the pendency of the Transactions, to take certain actions without BPY’s consent, even if such actions would otherwise prove beneficial to GGP common stockholders. Those operating covenants will continue to apply, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, until the Transactions are consummated, unless otherwise agreed by GGP and BPY.
If BPY’s financing in connection with the Transactions becomes unavailable or is insufficient, the Transactions may not be completed.
A subsidiary of BPY has entered into a financing commitment to, among other things, fund the Transactions and related fees and expenses. The financing commitment is subject to certain conditions, which may or may not be satisfied. In the event that the financing contemplated by that financing commitment is not available or is available in less than the expected amount, other necessary financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If alternative financing is available, it could be more costly than that reflected in the financing commitment, which would have a negative impact on BPY’s results of operations following the Transactions. However, the obligations of BPY in connection with the Transactions are not subject to any conditions regarding the ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Transactions.
The merger agreement contains provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquiror of GGP or could result in any competing proposal being at a lower price than it might be otherwise.
The merger agreement contains “no shop” provisions that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict GGP’s ability to solicit, or knowingly initiate, facilitate or encourage, or provide any confidential or non-public information with regard to, competing third-party proposals to acquire all, or a significant part, of GGP. In addition, if GGP receives any third-party acquisition proposal, GGP is required to promptly notify BPY. If GGP determines to act with respect to a third-party superior proposal, GGP must negotiate with BPY in good faith regarding potential amendments to the merger agreement (to the extent that BPY requests to negotiate) such that the third-party superior proposal would no longer be a superior proposal. Upon termination of the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal, GGP may be required to pay a termination fee to BPY.
These provisions and agreements (i) could discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all, or a significant part, of GGP from considering or proposing an acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share cash or market value than the market value proposed to be received or realized in the Transactions; or (ii) might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee or expense reimbursement that may become payable in certain circumstances.
The merger agreement includes restrictions on the ability of GGP to make distributions to its stockholders, even if it would otherwise have net income and net cash available to make such distributions.
In addition to the pre-closing dividend that GGP expects to declare and pay to its common stockholders who are not affiliated with BPY in connection with the Transactions under the merger agreement, GGP is permitted to pay the second quarter dividend of $0.22 per share of GGP common stock declared on May 3, 2018 and payable on July 31, 2018, to holders of record of GGP common stock (other than BPY and BPY's affiliates) on July 13, 2018.
Given its status as a REIT, GGP may need to (and is permitted to under the merger agreement) make certain minimum distributions in excess of the above limits. In the event the permitted amounts of dividends described above are exceeded, pursuant to a distribution necessary for GGP, as applicable, to qualify as a REIT or to avoid the incurrence of any income or excise tax, such distributions would be deducted from the total cash amount to be distributed to GGP common stockholders in connection with the Transactions.
Although GGP and BPY generally have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to close the Transactions as promptly as practicable in accordance with the merger agreement, certain factors could delay the closing. Therefore, even if GGP has available net income or net cash to make distributions to its common stockholders and satisfies any other conditions to make such distributions, the terms of the merger agreement could prohibit such action.
GGP is subject to litigation related to the Transactions.
GGP is subject to litigation related to the Transactions. GGP cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation. An unfavorable resolution of any such litigation concerning the Transactions could delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. In addition, the costs of defending the

litigation, even if resolved in GGP’s favor, could be substantial and such litigation could distract GGP from pursuing the consummation of the Transactions and other potentially beneficial business opportunities.

ITEM 2        UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Repurchase of Shares
The following table provides information with respect to the stock repurchases made by GGP during the six months ended June 30, 2017:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number or Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
March 20172,569,605
$23.16
2,569,605
$402,280,147
May 2017796,371
$21.90
796,371
$384,840,711
Total3,365,976
$22.87
3,365,976
 
None

(1)The Company's stock repurchase program, approved by our Board of Directors on August 8, 2011, authorizes the purchase of up to $250 million of the Company's common stock. On August 18, 2015, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $500 million to the Company's existing share repurchase program.


ITEM 3        DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5        OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6     EXHIBITS
2.1*
10.1
31.1
 
31.2
 
32.1
 
32.2
 
101
 The following financial information from GGP Inc.'s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017,2018, has been filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017,July 31, 2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2017.2018. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

EXHIBIT INDEX
    Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit Number Description Form Exhibit Filing Date File No.
           
2.1*  S-4 2.2 6/25/2018 333-224593
           
10.1  S-4 10.2 6/25/2018 333-224593
           
31.1         
           
31.2         
           
32.1         
           
32.2         
           
101 The following financial information from GGP Inc.'s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, has been filed with the SEC on July 31, 2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.        
*Certain exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 602(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and will be provided to the SEC upon request.


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 GGP INC.
 (Registrant)
  
  
Date: August 3, 2017July 31, 2018By:/s/ Michael BermanHeath Fear
  Michael BermanHeath Fear
  Chief Financial Officer
  (on behalf of the Registrant)


EXHIBIT INDEX
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFile No.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
The following financial information from GGP Inc.'s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, has been filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5652