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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ______________________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number 001-34910
  ______________________________________________________________
HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ______________________________________________________________
Delaware90-0607005
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
4101 Washington Avenue Newport News, Virginia 23607
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(757) 380-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ______________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockHIINew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes No  
As of July 28,October 27, 2023, 39,867,60639,723,456 shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Table of Contents                                        
HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30 Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenuesSales and service revenues
Product salesProduct sales$1,879 $1,829 $3,708 $3,553 Product sales$1,835 $1,774 $5,543 $5,327 
Service revenuesService revenues908 833 1,753 1,685 Service revenues981 852 2,734 2,537 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues2,787 2,662 5,461 5,238 Sales and service revenues2,816 2,626 8,277 7,864 
Cost of sales and service revenuesCost of sales and service revenuesCost of sales and service revenues
Cost of product salesCost of product sales1,602 1,526 3,170 2,994 Cost of product sales1,541 1,517 4,711 4,511 
Cost of service revenuesCost of service revenues796 746 1,552 1,505 Cost of service revenues859 747 2,411 2,252 
Income from operating investments, netIncome from operating investments, net4 27 16 34 Income from operating investments, net9 13 25 47 
Other income and gains, net1  — 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses238 227 458 444 General and administrative expenses253 244 711 688 
Operating incomeOperating income156 191 297 329 Operating income172 131 469 460 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expenseInterest expense(24)(26)(48)(52)Interest expense(22)(27)(70)(79)
Non-operating retirement benefitNon-operating retirement benefit37 67 74 138 Non-operating retirement benefit37 71 111 209 
Other, netOther, net (10)9 (17)Other, net2 (13)11 (30)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes169 222 332 398 Earnings before income taxes189 162 521 560 
Federal and foreign income tax expenseFederal and foreign income tax expense39 44 73 80 Federal and foreign income tax expense41 24 114 104 
Net earningsNet earnings$130 $178 $259 $318 Net earnings$148 $138 $407 $456 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$3.27 $4.44 $6.49 $7.93 Basic earnings per share$3.70 $3.44 $10.18 $11.37 
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding39.8 40.1 39.9 40.1 Weighted-average common shares outstanding40.0 40.1 40.0 40.1 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$3.27 $4.44 $6.49 $7.93 Diluted earnings per share$3.70 $3.44 $10.18 $11.37 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstandingWeighted-average diluted shares outstanding39.8 40.1 39.9 40.1 Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding40.0 40.1 40.0 40.1 
Dividends declared per shareDividends declared per share$1.24 $1.18 $2.48 $2.36 Dividends declared per share$1.24 $1.18 $3.72 $3.54 
Net earnings from aboveNet earnings from above$130 $178 $259 $318 Net earnings from above$148 $138 $407 $456 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in unamortized benefit plan costsChange in unamortized benefit plan costs5 13 9 (73)Change in unamortized benefit plan costs4 12 13 (61)
OtherOther (1) (1)Other (1) (2)
Tax benefit (expense) for items of other comprehensive incomeTax benefit (expense) for items of other comprehensive income(1)(3)(2)19 Tax benefit (expense) for items of other comprehensive income(2)(3)(4)16 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax4 7 (55)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax2 9 (47)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$134 $187 $266 $263 Comprehensive income$150 $146 $416 $409 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)
($ in millions)($ in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022($ in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current AssetsCurrent AssetsCurrent Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$313 $467 Cash and cash equivalents$109 $467 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1 million as of 2023 and $2 million as of 2022786 636 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 million as of 2023 and 2022Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 million as of 2023 and 2022698 636 
Contract assetsContract assets1,266 1,240 Contract assets1,300 1,240 
Inventoried costsInventoried costs190 183 Inventoried costs194 183 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable184 170 Income taxes receivable180 170 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets78 50 Prepaid expenses and other current assets106 50 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,817 2,746 Total current assets2,587 2,746 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,399 million as of 2023 and $2,319 million as of 20223,196 3,198 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,448 million as of 2023 and $2,319 million as of 2022Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,448 million as of 2023 and $2,319 million as of 20223,201 3,198 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets264 282 Operating lease assets248 282 
GoodwillGoodwill2,618 2,618 Goodwill2,618 2,618 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $945 million as of 2023 and $881 million as of 2022955 1,019 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $977 million as of 2023 and $881 million as of 2022Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $977 million as of 2023 and $881 million as of 2022923 1,019 
Pension plan assetsPension plan assets646 600 Pension plan assets670 600 
Miscellaneous other assetsMiscellaneous other assets363 394 Miscellaneous other assets374 394 
Total assetsTotal assets$10,859 $10,857 Total assets$10,621 $10,857 
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current LiabilitiesCurrent LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities
Trade accounts payableTrade accounts payable$519 $642 Trade accounts payable$535 $642 
Accrued employees’ compensationAccrued employees’ compensation345 345 Accrued employees’ compensation361 345 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt484 399 Current portion of long-term debt255 399 
Current portion of postretirement plan liabilitiesCurrent portion of postretirement plan liabilities134 134 Current portion of postretirement plan liabilities134 134 
Current portion of workers’ compensation liabilitiesCurrent portion of workers’ compensation liabilities229 229 Current portion of workers’ compensation liabilities223 229 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities833 766 Contract liabilities878 766 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities383 380 Other current liabilities431 380 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,927 2,895 Total current liabilities2,817 2,895 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,396 2,506 Long-term debt2,213 2,506 
Pension plan liabilitiesPension plan liabilities218 214 Pension plan liabilities219 214 
Other postretirement plan liabilitiesOther postretirement plan liabilities257 260 Other postretirement plan liabilities257 260 
Workers’ compensation liabilitiesWorkers’ compensation liabilities465 463 Workers’ compensation liabilities452 463 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities224 246 Long-term operating lease liabilities212 246 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities359 418 Deferred tax liabilities341 418 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities367 366 Other long-term liabilities377 366 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities7,213 7,368 Total liabilities6,888 7,368 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ EquityStockholders’ EquityStockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150 million shares authorized; 53.6 million shares issued and 39.9 million shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023, and 53.5 million shares issued and 39.9 million shares outstanding as of December 31, 20221 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 53,595,352 shares issued and 39,779,936 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and 53,503,317 shares issued and 39,863,456 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 53,595,352 shares issued and 39,779,936 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and 53,503,317 shares issued and 39,863,456 shares outstanding as of December 31, 20221 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital2,030 2,022 Additional paid-in capital2,038 2,022 
Retained earningsRetained earnings4,434 4,276 Retained earnings4,532 4,276 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(2,227)(2,211)Treasury stock(2,248)(2,211)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(592)(599)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(590)(599)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity3,646 3,489 Total stockholders’ equity3,733 3,489 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$10,859 $10,857 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$10,621 $10,857 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30 Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022($ in millions)20232022
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net earningsNet earnings$259 $318 Net earnings$407 $456 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activities
DepreciationDepreciation110 104 Depreciation163 158 
Amortization of purchased intangiblesAmortization of purchased intangibles64 70 Amortization of purchased intangibles96 105 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs4 Amortization of debt issuance costs6 
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts (7)Provision for doubtful accounts (7)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation18 16 Stock-based compensation27 28 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(62)(1)Deferred income taxes(81)(14)
Loss (gain) on investments in marketable securitiesLoss (gain) on investments in marketable securities(12)26 Loss (gain) on investments in marketable securities(10)34 
Change inChange inChange in
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(149)(241)Accounts receivable(62)(281)
Contract assetsContract assets(27)(56)Contract assets(60)(254)
Inventoried costsInventoried costs(7)(35)Inventoried costs(12)(13)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(42)47 Prepaid expenses and other assets(66)(4)
Accounts payable and accrualsAccounts payable and accruals(57)Accounts payable and accruals45 48 
Retiree benefitsRetiree benefits(36)(65)Retiree benefits(55)(99)
Other non-cash transactions, netOther non-cash transactions, net10 (4)Other non-cash transactions, net10 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities73 184 Net cash provided by operating activities408 165 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Capital expendituresCapital expendituresCapital expenditures
Capital expenditure additionsCapital expenditure additions(111)(102)Capital expenditure additions(164)(179)
Grant proceeds for capital expendituresGrant proceeds for capital expenditures3 — Grant proceeds for capital expenditures14 — 
Investment in affiliatesInvestment in affiliates(24)(5)Investment in affiliates(24)(5)
Proceeds from equity method investmentsProceeds from equity method investments61 Proceeds from equity method investments61 
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net1 — Other investing activities, net2 — 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(70)(101)Net cash used in investing activities(111)(178)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(30)(200)Repayment of long-term debt(455)(300)
Dividends paidDividends paid(99)(94)Dividends paid(149)(142)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(16)(27)Repurchases of common stock(37)(41)
Employee taxes on certain share-based payment arrangementsEmployee taxes on certain share-based payment arrangements(12)(14)Employee taxes on certain share-based payment arrangements(13)(14)
Other financing activities, netOther financing activities, net(1)— 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(157)(335)Net cash used in financing activities(655)(497)
Change in cash and cash equivalentsChange in cash and cash equivalents(154)(252)Change in cash and cash equivalents(358)(510)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period467 627 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period467 627 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$313 $375 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$109 $117 
Supplemental Cash Flow DisclosureSupplemental Cash Flow DisclosureSupplemental Cash Flow Disclosure
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)$172 $15 Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)$227 $107 
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$51 $49 Cash paid for interest$63 $61 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing ActivitiesNon-Cash Investing and Financing ActivitiesNon-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Capital expenditures accrued in accounts payableCapital expenditures accrued in accounts payable$4 $Capital expenditures accrued in accounts payable$6 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Deficit)Treasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of March 31, 2022$$1,995 $3,982 $(2,169)$(987)$2,822 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Deficit)Treasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$$2,002 $4,113 $(2,186)$(978)$2,952 
Net earningsNet earnings— — 178 — — 178 Net earnings— — 138 — — 138 
Dividends declared ($1.18 per share)Dividends declared ($1.18 per share)— — (47)— — (47)Dividends declared ($1.18 per share)— — (48)— — (48)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — Stock-based compensation— 12 — — — 12 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 
Treasury stock activityTreasury stock activity— — — (17)— (17)Treasury stock activity— — — (14)— (14)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$$2,002 $4,113 $(2,186)$(978)$2,952 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$$2,014 $4,203 $(2,200)$(970)$3,048 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$$2,024 $4,354 $(2,220)$(596)$3,563 
Balance as of June 30, 2023Balance as of June 30, 2023$$2,030 $4,434 $(2,227)$(592)$3,646 
Net earningsNet earnings  130   130 Net earnings  148   148 
Dividends declared ($1.24 per share)Dividends declared ($1.24 per share)  (50)  (50)Dividends declared ($1.24 per share)  (50)  (50)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation 6    6 Stock-based compensation 8    8 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax    4 4 Other comprehensive income, net of tax    2 2 
Treasury stock activityTreasury stock activity   (7) (7)Treasury stock activity   (21) (21)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$1 $2,030 $4,434 $(2,227)$(592)$3,646 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$1 $2,038 $4,532 $(2,248)$(590)$3,733 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Deficit)Treasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
($ in millions)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Deficit)Treasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$$1,998 $3,891 $(2,159)$(923)$2,808 Balance as of December 31, 2021$$1,998 $3,891 $(2,159)$(923)$2,808 
Net earningsNet earnings— — 318 — — 318 Net earnings— — 456 — — 456 
Dividends declared ($2.36 per share)— — (94)— — (94)
Dividends declared ($3.54 per share)Dividends declared ($3.54 per share)— — (142)— — (142)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— (2)— — Stock-based compensation— 16 (2)— — 14 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (55)(55)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (47)(47)
Treasury stock activityTreasury stock activity— — — (27)— (27)Treasury stock activity— — — (41)— (41)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$$2,002 $4,113 $(2,186)$(978)$2,952 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$$2,014 $4,203 $(2,200)$(970)$3,048 
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$$2,022 $4,276 $(2,211)$(599)$3,489 Balance as of December 31, 2022$$2,022 $4,276 $(2,211)$(599)$3,489 
Net earningsNet earnings  259   259 Net earnings  407   407 
Dividends declared ($2.48 per share)  (99)  (99)
Dividends declared ($3.72 per share)Dividends declared ($3.72 per share)  (149)  (149)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation 8 (2)  6 Stock-based compensation 16 (2)  14 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax    7 7 Other comprehensive income, net of tax    9 9 
Treasury stock activityTreasury stock activity   (16) (16)Treasury stock activity   (37) (37)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$1 $2,030 $4,434 $(2,227)$(592)$3,646 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$1 $2,038 $4,532 $(2,248)$(590)$3,733 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. ("HII" or the "Company") is a global, all-domain defense partner, building and delivering the world’s most powerful, survivable naval ships and technologies that safeguard America’s seas, sky, land, space, and cyber. HII is organized into three reportable segments: Ingalls Shipbuilding ("Ingalls"), Newport News Shipbuilding ("Newport News"), and Mission Technologies. For more than a century, the Company's Ingalls segment in Mississippi and Newport News segment in Virginia have built more ships in more ship classes than any other U.S. naval shipbuilder, making HII America's largest shipbuilder. The Mission Technologies segment develops integrated solutions that enable today's connected, all-domain force.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Principles of Consolidation - The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HII and its subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and the instructions to Form 10-Q promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). As used in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), the terms "HII" and "the Company" refer to HII and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. For classification of current assets and liabilities related to its long-term production contracts, the Company uses the duration of these contracts as its operating cycle, which is generally longer than one year. Additionally, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary by management for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K").

The quarterly information is labeled using a calendar convention; that is, first quarter is consistently labeled as ending on March 31, second quarter as ending on June 30, and third quarter as ending on September 30. It is management's long-standing practice to establish interim closing dates using a "fiscal" calendar, which requires the businesses to close their books on a Friday near these quarter-end dates in order to normalize the potentially disruptive effects of quarterly closings on business processes. The effects of this practice only exist for interim periods within a reporting year.

Accounting Estimates - The preparation of the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Except for the Company's long-term debt, the carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments that are recorded at historical cost approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments and low credit risk associated with the respective counterparties.

The Company maintains multiple grantor trusts to fund certain non-qualified pension plans. These trusts were valued at $217$211 million and $209 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are presented within miscellaneous other assets within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position. These trusts consist primarily of investments in marketable securities, which are held at fair value within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The estimated fair values of the Company's total long-term debt (including current portion), excluding finance lease liabilities, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were $2,224$2,264 million and $2,703 million, respectively. The estimated fair values of the current portion of the Company's long-term debt were $482$253 million and $390 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt were calculated based on recent trades of the Company's debt instruments in inactive markets, which fall within Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy.

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Debt - In April 2023, the Company amended its existing $1.5 billion credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and $650 million term loan due August 19, 2024 (the "Term Loan") to change the benchmark interest rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The current interest rate is based on SOFR plus an interest spread based on the Company's credit rating, plus an additional 0.10%. The Company does not expect the transition to the SOFR benchmark to materially impact its financial results. For further information on the Company's debt, see the Company's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Goodwill Impairment and Annual Assessment Date Change- During the second quarter of 2023, the Company elected to change the measurement date of its annual goodwill impairment test from November 30 to October 31. The change is not material to the consolidated financial statements as it does not result in the delay, acceleration or avoidance of an impairment charge and the test is still performed in the fourth quarter. The Company continues to perform a quarterly assessment for impairment between annual tests for impairment.

Sale of Equity Method Investment - In June 2023, the Company sold its investment in itsan unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture, Titan Acquisition Holdings, L.P. ("Titan"). The Company received $61 million in proceeds and recognized an immaterial loss on sale.

3. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES

Accounting pronouncements issued but not effective until after December 31, 2023, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Treasury Stock - In November 2019, the Company's board of directors authorized an increase in the Company's stock repurchase program from $2.2 billion to $3.2 billion and an extension of the term of the program to October 31, 2024. Repurchases are made from time to time at management's discretion in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 75,849175,555 shares at an aggregate cost of $16$37 million. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 131,006196,850 shares at an aggregate cost of $27$41 million. The cost of purchased shares is recorded as treasury stock in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

Dividends - The Company paid cash dividends totaling $99$149 million and $94$142 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to gains and losses recorded as an element of stockholders' equity but excluded from net earnings. The accumulated other comprehensive loss was comprised of unamortized benefit plan costs of $592$590 million and $599 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:

($ in millions)($ in millions)Benefit PlansOtherTotal($ in millions)Benefit PlansOtherTotal
Balance as of March 31, 2022$(987)$— $(987)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications— (1)(1)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$(977)$(1)$(978)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Amortization of prior service cost1
Amortization of prior service cost1
— 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
— 
Settlement gain1
Settlement gain1
(4)— (4)
Tax (expense) benefit for items of other comprehensive incomeTax (expense) benefit for items of other comprehensive income(4)(3)
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income— 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$(969)$(1)$(970)
Balance as of June 30, 2023Balance as of June 30, 2023$(592)$— $(592)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Amortization of prior service cost1
Amortization of prior service cost1
— 
Amortization of prior service cost1
3  3 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
— 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
1  1 
Tax expense for items of other comprehensive incomeTax expense for items of other comprehensive income(3)— (3)Tax expense for items of other comprehensive income(2) (2)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)10 (1)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$(977)$(1)$(978)
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(596)$— $(596)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Amortization of prior service cost1
5  5 
Tax expense for items of other comprehensive income(1) (1)
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income4  4 Net current period other comprehensive income2  2 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(592)$ $(592)
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(590)$ $(590)

($ in millions)($ in millions)Benefit PlansOtherTotal($ in millions)Benefit PlansOtherTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$(923)$— $(923)Balance as of December 31, 2021$(923)$— $(923)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassificationsOther comprehensive loss before reclassifications(97)(1)(98)Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(94)(2)(96)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Amortization of prior service credit1
Amortization of prior service credit1
— 
Amortization of prior service credit1
13 — 13 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
16 — 16 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
24 — 24 
Settlement gain1
Settlement gain1
(4)— (4)
Tax benefit for items of other comprehensive lossTax benefit for items of other comprehensive loss19 — 19 Tax benefit for items of other comprehensive loss15 16 
Net current period other comprehensive lossNet current period other comprehensive loss(54)(1)(55)Net current period other comprehensive loss(46)(1)(47)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$(977)$(1)$(978)
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$(969)$(1)$(970)
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$(599)$— (599)Balance as of December 31, 2022$(599)$— (599)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Amortization of prior service cost1
Amortization of prior service cost1
8  8 
Amortization of prior service cost1
11  11 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
1  1 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1
2  2 
Tax expense for items of other comprehensive incomeTax expense for items of other comprehensive income(2) (2)Tax expense for items of other comprehensive income(4) (4)
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income7  7 Net current period other comprehensive income9  9 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(592)$ $(592)
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(590)$ $(590)
1 These accumulated comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 11:12: Employee Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits. The tax expense recorded in stockholders' equity for the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for each of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, was $1 million and $3 million, respectively.$2 million. The tax expense recorded in stockholders' equity for the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, was $2$4 million and $6$8 million, respectively.

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5. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30 Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Net earningsNet earnings$130 $178 $259 $318 Net earnings$148 $138 $407 $456 
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding39.8 40.1 39.9 40.1 Weighted-average common shares outstanding40.0 40.1 40.0 40.1 
Net dilutive effect of stock awardsNet dilutive effect of stock awards —  — Net dilutive effect of stock awards —  — 
Dilutive weighted-average common shares outstandingDilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding39.8 40.1 39.9 40.1 Dilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding40.0 40.1 40.0 40.1 
Earnings per share - basicEarnings per share - basic$3.27 $4.44 $6.49 $7.93 Earnings per share - basic$3.70 $3.44 $10.18 $11.37 
Earnings per share - dilutedEarnings per share - diluted$3.27 $4.44 $6.49 $7.93 Earnings per share - diluted$3.70 $3.44 $10.18 $11.37 

Under the treasury stock method, the Company has excluded from the diluted share amounts presented above the effects of 0.50.4 million Restricted Performance Stock Rights ("RPSRs") for each of the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 0.4 million RPSRs for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

6. REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present revenues on a disaggregated basis, in a manner that reconciles with the Company's reportable segment disclosures, for the following categories: product versus service type, customer type, contract type, and major program. The Company believes that this level of disaggregation provides investors with information to evaluate the Company’s financial performance and provides the Company with information to make capital allocation decisions in the most appropriate manner. For more information on the Company's contracts, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following tables present revenues on a disaggregated basis:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
($ in millions)($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Revenue TypeRevenue TypeRevenue Type
Product salesProduct sales$604 $1,247 $28 $— $1,879 Product sales$637 $1,170 $28 $— $1,835 
Service revenuesService revenues57 262 589 — 908 Service revenues73 281 627 — 981 
IntersegmentIntersegment— 28 (31)— Intersegment30 (33)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$664 $1,509 $645 $(31)$2,787 Sales and service revenues$711 $1,453 $685 $(33)$2,816 
Customer TypeCustomer TypeCustomer Type
FederalFederal$661 $1,509 $608 $— $2,778 Federal$710 $1,451 $647 $— $2,808 
CommercialCommercial— — — Commercial— — — 
State and local government agenciesState and local government agencies— — — 
IntersegmentIntersegment— 28 (31)— Intersegment30 (33)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$664 $1,509 $645 $(31)$2,787 Sales and service revenues$711 $1,453 $685 $(33)$2,816 
Contract TypeContract TypeContract Type
Firm fixed-priceFirm fixed-price$— $$84 $— $86 Firm fixed-price$— $$77 $— $78 
Fixed-price incentiveFixed-price incentive606 824 — 1,431 Fixed-price incentive637 779 — 1,419 
Cost-typeCost-type55 683 476 — 1,214 Cost-type73 671 521 — 1,265 
Time and materialsTime and materials— — 56 — 56 Time and materials— — 54 — 54 
IntersegmentIntersegment— 28 (31)— Intersegment30 (33)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$664 $1,509 $645 $(31)$2,787 Sales and service revenues$711 $1,453 $685 $(33)$2,816 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Revenue TypeRevenue TypeRevenue Type
Product salesProduct sales$611 $1,190 $28 $— $1,829 Product sales$577 $1,185 $12 $— $1,774 
Service revenuesService revenues45 242 546 — 833 Service revenues41 259 552 — 852 
IntersegmentIntersegment26 (29)— Intersegment31 (37)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$658 $1,433 $600 $(29)$2,662 Sales and service revenues$623 $1,445 $595 $(37)$2,626 
Customer TypeCustomer TypeCustomer Type
FederalFederal$656 $1,432 $564 $— $2,652 Federal$618 $1,444 $554 $— $2,616 
CommercialCommercial— — 10 — 10 Commercial— — — 
State and local government agenciesState and local government agencies— — — 
IntersegmentIntersegment26 (29)— Intersegment31 (37)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$658 $1,433 $600 $(29)$2,662 Sales and service revenues$623 $1,445 $595 $(37)$2,626 
Contract TypeContract TypeContract Type
Firm fixed-priceFirm fixed-price$$$69 $— $76 Firm fixed-price$$$59 $— $61 
Fixed-price incentiveFixed-price incentive609 754 — — 1,363 Fixed-price incentive577 723 — — 1,300 
Cost-typeCost-type43 675 437 — 1,155 Cost-type40 720 437 — 1,197 
Time and materialsTime and materials— — 68 — 68 Time and materials— — 68 — 68 
IntersegmentIntersegment26 (29)— Intersegment31 (37)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$658 $1,433 $600 $(29)$2,662 Sales and service revenues$623 $1,445 $595 $(37)$2,626 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
($ in millions)($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Revenue TypeRevenue TypeRevenue Type
Product salesProduct sales$1,138 $2,518 $52 $— $3,708 Product sales$1,775 $3,688 $80 $— $5,543 
Service revenuesService revenues98 496 1,159 — 1,753 Service revenues171 777 1,786 — 2,734 
IntersegmentIntersegment58 (64)— Intersegment88 (97)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,241 $3,015 $1,269 $(64)$5,461 Sales and service revenues$1,952 $4,468 $1,954 $(97)$8,277 
Customer TypeCustomer TypeCustomer Type
FederalFederal$1,236 $3,014 $1,189 $— $5,439 Federal$1,946 $4,465 $1,836 $— $8,247 
CommercialCommercial— — 22 — 22 Commercial— — 29 — 29 
State and local government agenciesState and local government agencies— — — 
IntersegmentIntersegment58 (64)— Intersegment88 (97)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,241 $3,015 $1,269 $(64)$5,461 Sales and service revenues$1,952 $4,468 $1,954 $(97)$8,277 
Contract TypeContract TypeContract Type
Firm fixed-priceFirm fixed-price$$$159 $— $163 Firm fixed-price$$$236 $— $241 
Fixed-price incentiveFixed-price incentive1,139 1,653 — 2,793 Fixed-price incentive1,776 2,432 — 4,212 
Cost-typeCost-type95 1,359 943 — 2,397 Cost-type168 2,030 1,464 — 3,662 
Time and materialsTime and materials— — 108 — 108 Time and materials— — 162 — 162 
IntersegmentIntersegment58 (64)— Intersegment88 (97)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,241 $3,015 $1,269 $(64)$5,461 Sales and service revenues$1,952 $4,468 $1,954 $(97)$8,277 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal($ in millions)IngallsNewport NewsMission TechnologiesIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Revenue TypeRevenue TypeRevenue Type
Product salesProduct sales$1,189 $2,311 $53 $— $3,553 Product sales$1,766 $3,496 $65 $— $5,327 
Service revenuesService revenues95 509 1,081 — 1,685 Service revenues136 768 1,633 — 2,537 
IntersegmentIntersegment56 (64)— Intersegment10 87 (101)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,289 $2,823 $1,190 $(64)$5,238 Sales and service revenues$1,912 $4,268 $1,785 $(101)$7,864 
Customer TypeCustomer TypeCustomer Type
FederalFederal$1,284 $2,820 $1,111 $— $5,215 Federal$1,902 $4,264 $1,665 $— $7,831 
CommercialCommercial— — 23 — 23 Commercial— — 32 — 32 
State and local government agenciesState and local government agencies— — — 
IntersegmentIntersegment56 (64)— Intersegment10 87 (101)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,289 $2,823 $1,190 $(64)$5,238 Sales and service revenues$1,912 $4,268 $1,785 $(101)$7,864 
Contract TypeContract TypeContract Type
Firm fixed-priceFirm fixed-price$$11 $133 $— $150 Firm fixed-price$$12 $192 $— $211 
Fixed-price incentiveFixed-price incentive1,185 1,457 — — 2,642 Fixed-price incentive1,762 2,180 — — 3,942 
Cost-typeCost-type93 1,352 862 — 2,307 Cost-type133 2,072 1,299 — 3,504 
Time and materialsTime and materials— — 139 — 139 Time and materials— — 207 — 207 
IntersegmentIntersegment56 (64)— Intersegment10 87 (101)— 
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$1,289 $2,823 $1,190 $(64)$5,238 Sales and service revenues$1,912 $4,268 $1,785 $(101)$7,864 

Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)2023202220232022($ in millions)2023202220232022
Major ProgramsMajor ProgramsMajor Programs
Amphibious assault shipsAmphibious assault ships$374 $372 $697 $735 Amphibious assault ships$396 $325 $1,093 $1,060 
Surface combatants and coast guard cuttersSurface combatants and coast guard cutters287 284 540 549 Surface combatants and coast guard cutters313 291 853 840 
OtherOtherOther12 
Total IngallsTotal Ingalls664 658 1,241 1,289 Total Ingalls711 623 1,952 1,912 
Aircraft carriersAircraft carriers828 814 1,665 1,556 Aircraft carriers782 762 2,447 2,318 
SubmarinesSubmarines537 470 1,077 940 Submarines515 519 1,592 1,459 
OtherOther144 149 273 327 Other156 164 429 491 
Total Newport NewsTotal Newport News1,509 1,433 3,015 2,823 Total Newport News1,453 1,445 4,468 4,268 
Mission based solutionsMission based solutions524 488 1,042 979 Mission based solutions567 493 1,609 1,472 
OtherOther121 112 227 211 Other118 102 345 313 
Total Mission TechnologiesTotal Mission Technologies645 600 1,269 1,190 Total Mission Technologies685 595 1,954 1,785 
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(31)(29)(64)(64)Intersegment eliminations(33)(37)(97)(101)
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$2,787 $2,662 $5,461 $5,238 Sales and service revenues$2,816 $2,626 $8,277 $7,864 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had $46.9$49.4 billion of remaining performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize approximately 35%30% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue through 2024, an additional 30% through 2026, and the balance thereafter.
Cumulative Catch-up Revenue Adjustments

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments increased operating income and increased diluted earnings per share by $20$21 million and $0.41, respectively. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments increased operating income and increased diluted earnings per share by $68$27 million and $1.34,$0.53, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments increased operating income and increased diluted earnings per share by $29$50 million and $0.58,$0.99, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net cumulative catch-up revenue
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catch-up revenue adjustments increased operating income and increased diluted earnings per share by $113$140 million and $2.22,$2.75, respectively.

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no individual favorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment was material to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no individual unfavorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment was material to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, included a favorable adjustment of $20$41 million on a contract at the Company's IngallsNewport News segment, which increased diluted earnings per share by $0.40.$0.80. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, no individual favorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment was material to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, no individual unfavorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment was material to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Contract Balances

The Company reports contract balances in a net contract asset or contract liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company’s net contract assets decreased $41$52 million from December 31, 2022, to JuneSeptember 30, 2023, primarily resulting from billings on certain U.S. Navy contracts. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $122$5 million and $673$678 million, respectively, related to its contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $152$17 million and $531$548 million, respectively, related to its contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021.

7. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table presents segment results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30 Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)2023202220232022($ in millions)2023202220232022
Sales and Service RevenuesSales and Service RevenuesSales and Service Revenues
IngallsIngalls$664 $658 $1,241 $1,289 Ingalls$711 $623 $1,952 $1,912 
Newport NewsNewport News1,509 1,433 3,015 2,823 Newport News1,453 1,445 4,468 4,268 
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies645 600 1,269 1,190 Mission Technologies685 595 1,954 1,785 
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(31)(29)(64)(64)Intersegment eliminations(33)(37)(97)(101)
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$2,787 $2,662 $5,461 $5,238 Sales and service revenues$2,816 $2,626 $8,277 $7,864 
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeOperating Income
IngallsIngalls$65 $106 $120 $192 Ingalls$73 $50 $193 $242 
Newport NewsNewport News95 94 179 175 Newport News90 102 269 277 
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies9 25 26 34 Mission Technologies24 14 50 48 
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income169 225 325 401 Segment operating income187 166 512 567 
Non-segment factors affecting operating incomeNon-segment factors affecting operating incomeNon-segment factors affecting operating income
Operating FAS/CAS AdjustmentOperating FAS/CAS Adjustment(17)(35)(36)(72)Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment(19)(36)(55)(108)
Non-current state income taxesNon-current state income taxes4 8 — Non-current state income taxes4 12 
Operating incomeOperating income$156 $191 $297 $329 Operating income$172 $131 $469 $460 

Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment - The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of our pension and other postretirement benefit plan expense determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") and our pension and other postretirement expense under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards ("CAS").

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The following table presents the Company's assets by segment:
($ in millions)($ in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022($ in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
IngallsIngalls$1,614 $1,633 Ingalls$1,637 $1,633 
Newport NewsNewport News4,557 4,344 Newport News4,515 4,344 
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies3,215 3,347 Mission Technologies3,195 3,347 
CorporateCorporate1,473 1,533 Corporate1,274 1,533 
Total assetsTotal assets$10,859 $10,857 Total assets$10,621 $10,857 

8. INCOME TAXES

The Company's earnings are primarily domestic, and its effective income tax rates on earnings from operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, were 23.1%21.7% and 19.8%14.8%, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company's effective income tax rates on earnings from operations were 22.0%21.9% and 20.1%18.6%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for each of the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to prior period research and development tax credits recorded in 2022. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to prior period research and development tax credits recorded in 2022 and to a tax gain associated with the sale of the Company's interest in Titan.

For each of the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company's effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company's effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of tax gain associated with the sale of the Company’s interest in Titan. For the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company's effective income tax raterates differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of research and development tax credits. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's effective tax rate did not differ materially from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21%.credits for prior periods.

The Company's unrecognized tax benefits increased by $2 million and $4$6 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the estimated amounts of the Company's unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, were liabilities of $94$96 million. Assuming a sustainment of these tax positions, a reversal of $71$72 million of the accrued amounts would favorably affect the Company's effective federal income tax rate in future periods.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, interest resulting from the unrecognized tax benefits noted above increased income tax expense by $1 million and $2$3 million, respectively.
Non-current state income taxes include deferred state income taxes, which reflect the change in deferred state tax assets and liabilities, and the tax expense or benefit associated with changes in unrecognized state tax benefits in the relevant period. These amounts are recorded within operating income. Current period state income tax expense is charged to contract costs and included in cost of sales and service revenues in segment operating income.

9. INVESTIGATIONS, CLAIMS, AND LITIGATION

The Company is involved in legal proceedings before various courts and administrative agencies, and is periodically subject to government examinations, inquiries and investigations. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 450 Contingencies, the Company has accrued for losses associated with investigations, claims, and litigation when, and to the extent that, loss amounts related to the investigations, claims, and litigation are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual losses that might be incurred to resolve such investigations, claims, and litigation may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued. The Company has also provided footnote disclosure for matters for which a material loss is reasonably possible but a reserve has not been accrued because the likelihood of a material loss is not probable.

Antitrust Complaint - On October 6, 2023, a class action antitrust lawsuit was filed against the Company and other defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The lawsuit names several HII companies,
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among other companies, as defendants. The named plaintiffs generally allege that the defendant companies have adhered to a “gentlemen’s agreement” that prohibits any defendant from actively recruiting naval engineers from other defendants. The complaint seeks class certification, treble damages, and any other relief to which the plaintiffs are entitled. Depending on the outcome of the lawsuit, the Company could be subject to penalties and damages that could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company has not had an opportunity to respond to the complaint or engage in any discovery related to the issues set forth in the complaint. As a result, the Company currently is unable to estimate an amount or range of reasonably possible loss or to express an opinion regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter.

False Claims Act Complaint - In 2016, the Company was made aware that it is a defendant in a qui tam False Claims Act lawsuit pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida related to the Company’s purchases of allegedly non-conforming parts from a supplier for use in connection with U.S. Government contracts. In August 2019, the Department of Justice (“DoJ”) declined to intervene in the lawsuit, and the lawsuit was unsealed. The court dismissed the complaint in September 2021, and the plaintiff has appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. In August 2023, the 11th Circuit confirmed the district court’s dismissal of the complaint.

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Insurance Claims - In September 2020, the Company filed a complaint against 32 reinsurers in the Superior Court, State of Vermont, Franklin Unit, seeking a judgment declaring that the Company's business interruption and other losses associated with COVID-19 are covered by the Company's property insurance program. The Company also has initiated arbitration proceedings against six other reinsurers seeking similar relief. In July 2021, the Vermont court granted the reinsurers’ motion for judgment on the pleadings, which would have ended the Company’s claim. The Company appealed the decision to the Vermont Supreme Court, which reversed and remanded the lower court’s decision in September 2022, allowing the Company’s claim to proceed. No assurances can be provided regarding the ultimate resolution of this matter.
In September 2021, the Company filed a complaint in the Superior Court of Delaware, seeking a judgment against certain insurers for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under three representations and warranties insurance policies purchased in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Hydroid. The policies insure the Company against losses relating to the seller’s breach of certain representations and warranties in the Hydroid acquisition agreement. The coverage limit under the insurance policies is $70 million, and the Company believes it has incurred losses equal to at least that amount as a result of breaches of the acquisition agreement. No assurances can be provided regarding the ultimate resolution of this matter.

U.S. Government Investigations and Claims - Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the Company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory, treble, or other damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may also lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges. Any suspension or debarment would have a material effect on the Company because of its reliance on government contracts.

Asbestos Related Claims - HII and its predecessors-in-interest are defendants in a longstanding series of cases that have been and continue to be filed in various jurisdictions around the country, wherein former and current employees and various third parties allege exposure to asbestos containing materials while on or associated with HII premises or while working on vessels constructed or repaired by HII. In some instances, partial or full insurance coverage is available for the Company's liabilities. The costs to resolve cases during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, were not material individually or in the aggregate. The Company’s estimate of asbestos-related liabilities is subject to uncertainty because liabilities are influenced by many variables that are inherently difficult to predict. Although the Company believes the ultimate resolution of current cases will not have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, it cannot predict what new or revised claims or litigation might be asserted or what information might come to light and can, therefore, give no assurances regarding the ultimate outcome of asbestos related litigation.

Other Litigation - The Company and its predecessor-in-interest have been in litigation with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (the "Republic") since 2002 over a contract for the repair, refurbishment, and modernization at Ingalls of two foreign-built frigates. Following an arbitration proceeding between the parties, in February 2018, the arbitral tribunal awarded the Company approximately $151 million on its claims and awarded the Republic approximately $22
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$22 million on its counterclaims. The Company is seeking to enforce and execute upon the award in multiple jurisdictions. No assurances can be provided regarding the ultimate resolution of this matter.
The Company is party to various other claims, legal proceedings, and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business, including U.S. Government investigations that could result in administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings involving the Company. The Company is a contractor with the U.S. Government, and such proceedings can therefore include False Claims Act allegations against the Company. Although the Company believes that the resolution of these other claims, legal proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, the Company cannot predict what new or revised claims or litigation might be asserted or what information might come to light and can, therefore, give no assurances regarding the ultimate outcome of these matters.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contract Performance Contingencies - Contract profit margins may include estimates of revenues for matters on which the customer and the Company have not reached agreement, such as settlements in the process of negotiation, contract changes, claims, and requests for equitable adjustment for unanticipated contract costs. These estimates are based upon management's best assessment of the underlying causal events and circumstances and recognized to the extent of expected recovery based upon contractual entitlements and the probability of successful
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negotiation with the customer. The Company believes its outstanding customer settlements will be resolved without material impact to its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Environmental Matters - The estimated cost to complete environmental remediation has been accrued when it is probable that the Company will incur such costs in the future to address environmental conditions at currently or formerly owned or leased operating facilities, or at sites where it has been named a Potentially Responsible Party by the Environmental Protection Agency or similarly designated by another environmental agency, and the related costs can be estimated by management. These accruals do not include any litigation costs related to environmental matters, nor do they include amounts recorded as asset retirement obligations. Management estimates that as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the probable estimable future cost for environmental remediation was not material. Although management cannot predict whether new information gained as remediation progresses or the Company incurs additional remediation obligations will materially affect the estimated liability accrued, management does not believe that future remediation expenditures will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Financial Arrangements - In the ordinary course of business, HII uses letters of credit issued by commercial banks to support certain leases, insurance policies, and contractual performance obligations, as well as surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to support the Company's self-insured workers' compensation plans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had $14$12 million in issued but undrawn letters of credit and $360 million of surety bonds outstanding.

U.S. Government Claims - From time to time, the U.S. Government communicates to the Company potential claims, disallowed costs, and penalties concerning prior costs incurred by the Company with which the U.S. Government disagrees. When such preliminary findings are presented, the Company and U.S. Government representatives engage in discussions, from which the Company evaluates the merits of the claims and assesses the amounts being questioned. Although the Company believes that the resolution of any of these matters will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, it cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.

Other ContingenciesMatters - In 1985, the Company and the U.S. Navy entered into a settlement agreement to resolve disputes associated with billing and allocating to contracts the cost of workers’ compensation self-insurance, among other matters. Consistent with the 1985 settlement agreement, the Company has not recovered cumulative billable costs resulting from the different treatment of workers' compensation costs between CAS and FAS. Under the 1985 settlement agreement, these costs would be recovered in future periods. In December 2020, a U.S. Navy Contracting Officer issued a determination that the 1985 settlement agreement did not comply with CAS and directed the Company to develop and implement a different process to bill and allocate the cost of workers’ compensation self-insurance. The Company believesand the 1985 settlement agreement is CAS-compliant and cannot be unilaterally terminated, but the Company is continuing to negotiateNavy agreed upon a CAS compliant resolution of the matter withunder which the Contracting Officer.Company will recover the cumulative billable costs not yet recovered under the 1985 settlement agreement. The resolution did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company has been in negotiations with a Mission Technologies customer since January 2023 to address issues related to a manufacturing contract. The Company has recorded provisions for contract loss in prior periodslosses that were not
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material to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The parties have not agreed upon a resolution of the matter, and the Company could incur additional future losses on the contract. The Company can therefore notcannot predict or give assurances regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter.

The Company previously disclosed an issue regarding the degree of corrosion of certain steel plates used to fabricate Friedman (NSC 11). The Company’s expectation regarding the resolution of the matter with the customer is included in contract cost and profit estimates. Those estimates include management's best assessment of the underlying causal events, contractual entitlements, and the probability of successful resolution with the customer. The Company does not expect the final resolution of the matter to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Collective Bargaining Agreements - Of the Company's approximately 43,00044,000 employees, approximately 45% are covered by a total of nine collective bargaining agreements and one site stabilization agreement. The Company believes its relationship with its employees is satisfactory.

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11. EMPLOYEE PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company provides eligible employeessponsors defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, and defined contribution pension plans.plans for eligible employees.

The costs of the Company's defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30 Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022($ in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Components of net periodic benefit costComponents of net periodic benefit costComponents of net periodic benefit cost
Service costService cost$28 $45 $2 $$56 $90 $3 $Service cost$28 $45 $1 $$84 $135 $4 $
Interest costInterest cost86 65 5 172 129 10 Interest cost85 65 6 257 194 16 10 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(133)(148) — (265)(298) — Expected return on plan assets(132)(148) — (397)(446) — 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)Amortization of prior service cost (credit)5  (1)9 10 (1)(2)Amortization of prior service cost (credit)4 (1)(1)13 16 (2)(3)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)4 (4)(1)8 18 (7)(2)Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)5 (4)— 13 26 (11)(2)
Settlement gainSettlement gain (4) —  (4) — 
Net periodic benefit (income) costNet periodic benefit (income) cost$(10)$(23)$3 $$(20)$(51)$5 $Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(10)$(28)$2 $$(30)$(79)$7 $12 

The Company made the following contributions to its defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:
Six Months Ended June 30 Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022($ in millions)20232022
Pension plansPension plansPension plans
DiscretionaryDiscretionaryDiscretionary
QualifiedQualified$ $— Qualified$ $— 
Non-qualifiedNon-qualified5 Non-qualified9 
Other benefit plansOther benefit plans16 16 Other benefit plans23 25 
Total contributionsTotal contributions$21 $21 Total contributions$32 $32 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company anticipates no further significant cash contributions to its qualified defined benefit pension plans in 2023.

In 2022, the Company purchased annuity contracts to transfer $32 million of gross defined benefit pension obligations and related plan assets to an insurance company for approximately 500 retirees and beneficiaries. The
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annuity contracts were purchased using assets from the pension master trust, and no additional funding contribution was required. This transaction had no impact on the amount, timing, or form of the monthly retirement benefit payments to the affected retirees and beneficiaries. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a noncash, non-operating pension settlement gain of $4 million for the affected plan, which represents the accelerated recognition of actuarial losses that were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders' equity.

12. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued new stock awards as follows:

Restricted Performance Stock Rights - For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million RPSRs at a weighted average share price of $214.92.$215.13. These rights are subject to cliff vesting on December 31, 2025. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company granted approximately 0.10.2 million RPSRs at a weighted average share price of $204.10.$201.48. These rights are subject to cliff vesting on December 31, 2024. All of the RPSRs are subject to the achievement of performance-based targets at the end of the respective vesting periods and will ultimately vest between 0% and 200% of grant date value.

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, awards of approximately 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of stock vested, respectively, of which less than 0.1 million for each period were transferred to the Company from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations.

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The following table summarizes the status of the Company's outstanding stock awards as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
Stock Awards
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Total stock awards546 $189.78 1.3
Stock Awards
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Total stock awards528 $189.85 1.1

Compensation Expense

The Company recorded stock-based compensation for the value of awards granted to Company employees and non-employee members of the board of directors of $6$9 million and $7$12 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recorded stock-based compensation for the value of awards granted to Thethe Company's employees and non-employee members of the board of directors of $18$27 million and $16$28 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company recorded tax benefits related to stock awards of $1 million and $3 million for each of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.2022, respectively. The Company recorded tax benefits related to stock awards of $3$4 million and $2$5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized tax benefits associated with the issuance of stock in settlement of stock awards of $1 million and less than $1 million for each of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.2022, respectively. The Company recognized tax benefits associated with the issuance of stock in settlement of stock awards of $3 million and $4 million for each of the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.2022.

Unrecognized Compensation Expense

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had $2 million of unrecognized compensation expense associated with Restricted Stock Rights granted in 2023, 2022, and 2021, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.0approximately one year, and $49$39 million of unrecognized compensation expense associated with RPSRs granted in 2023, 2022, and 2021, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.51.3 years.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

Our Business

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. ("HII", "we", "us", or "our") is a global, all-domain defense partner, building and delivering the world’s most powerful, survivable naval ships and technologies that safeguard America’s seas, sky, land, space, and cyber. For more than a century, our Ingalls Shipbuilding segment ("Ingalls") in Mississippi and Newport News Shipbuilding segment ("Newport News") in Virginia have built more ships in more ship classes than any other U.S. naval shipbuilder, making us America's largest shipbuilder. Our Mission Technologies segment develops integrated solutions that enable today's connected, all-domain force. Headquartered in Newport News, Virginia, HII employs approximately 43,00044,000 people domestically and internationally.
We conduct most of our business with the U.S. Government, primarily the Department of Defense ("DoD"). As prime contractor, principal subcontractor, team member, or partner, we participate in many high-priority U.S. defense programs. Ingalls includes our non-nuclear ship design, construction, repair, and maintenance businesses. Newport News includes all of our nuclear ship design, construction, overhaul, refueling, and repair and maintenance businesses. Our Mission Technologies segment provides a wide range of services and products, including command, control, computers, communications, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance ("C5ISR") systems and operations; the application of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning to battlefield decisions; defense and offensive cyberspace strategies and electronic warfare; unmanned autonomous systems; live, virtual, and constructive training solutions; platform modernization; and critical nuclear operations.

The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the(our "2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K").

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Business Environment

We continue to see uncertainty in the economy, our industry, and our company, with challenges for customers and suppliers, labor shortages, supply chain challenges, and inflation, among other impacts.

U.S. Government Contracts - Congressional consideration of the fiscal year 2024 President’s Budget Request began following its release in March 2023 and is ongoing.2023. All four defense oversight committees have acted on their respective bills. The House and Senate have each acted onpassed their respective National Defense Authorization bills for fiscal year 2024, both of which support our shipbuilding programs, including the additional authorization of the additional LPD 33 Flight II amphibious ship. Both bills also authorize funding for two Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines, one Columbia class (SSBN 826) ballistic missile submarine and two Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers. Additionally, both bills authorize multiyear procurement authority for the Block VI Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine contract. The Armed Services Committees will now work to adjudicate differences between the House and Senate authorization bills.

Both House and Senate appropriations committees fundbills have been passed out of committee, and the procurement ofHouse defense appropriations bill has been approved by the full House. The House voted out a defense appropriations measure that broadly supports the President’s budget request, including funding for two Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines, one Columbia class (SSBN 826) ballistic missile submarine and two Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers. The Senate appropriations bill providesAppropriations Committee included $500 million in advance procurement funding for LPD 33 (unnamed) in fiscal year 2024 and advance procurement for a third Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyer in fiscal year 2025, and the House appropriations bill includes language supporting a stable rate of procurement of amphibious warfare ships. All four committees have authorized the U.S. Navy to enter into one or more contractsas well as full funding for the multiyear procurement of the next block oftwo Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers, two Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines.submarines, and one Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine in fiscal year 2024.

Appropriations to fund the federal government for fiscal year 2024 have not been enacted. To provide Congress additional time to reach agreements on funding levels for federal agencies, a Continuing Resolution extending funding through November 17, 2023, at fiscal year 2023 levels was enacted on September 30, 2023. We cannot predict the outcome of the fiscal year 2024 budget process or whether additional short-term funding will be required in the event annual appropriations measures are not finalized by the October 1 startNovember 17, 2023, the expiration date of the fiscal year.current Continuing Resolution.

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Political and Economic Environment - The global geopolitical and economic environment continues to be impacted
by uncertainty, heightened geopolitical tensions, and instability. Geopolitical relationships have changed, and are continuing to change, and the U.S. and its allies face a global security environment that includes threats from state and non-state actors, including major global powers, as well as terrorist organizations, emerging nuclear tensions, diverse regional security concerns, and political instability. These global threats persist across all domains, from undersea to space to cyber, and the global market for defense products, services, and solutions is driven by these complex and evolving security challenges. Our current operating environment exists in the broader context of political and socioeconomic priorities and reflects, among other things, the continued impact of and uncertainty surrounding geopolitical tensions, financial market volatility, inflation, and a challenging labor market.

For further information on our business environment, see the discussion under Business Environment under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Judgments

As discussed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we consider our policies relating to the following matters to be critical accounting policies and estimates:

Revenue recognition;

Purchase accounting, goodwill, and intangible assets;

Litigation, commitments, and contingencies;

Retirement related benefit plans; and

Workers' compensation.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, there had been no material changes to the foregoing critical accounting policies, estimates, and judgments since December 31, 2022.

Program Descriptions

For convenience, a brief description of certain programs discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is included in the "Glossary of Programs" in this section.

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CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS

We manage and assess the performance of our business based on our performance on individual contracts and programs using the financial measures referred to below, with consideration given to the Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Judgments referred to in this section. Our portfolio of long-term contracts is largely flexibly-priced. Therefore, sales tend to fluctuate in concert with costs across our large portfolio of active contracts, with operating income being a critical measure of operating performance. Under FAR rules that govern our business with the U.S. Government, most types of costs are allowable, and we do not focus on individual cost groupings, such as cost of sales or general and administrative expenses, as much as we do on total contract costs, which are a key factor in determining contract operating income. As a result, in evaluating our operating performance, we look primarily at changes in sales and service revenues, as well as operating income, including the effects of significant changes in operating income as a result ofresulting from changes in contract financial estimates and the use of the cumulative catch-up method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. This approach is consistent with the long-term life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit and monitors performance in a similar manner through contract completion. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing our business.

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Key Financial Measures

The following table presents selected financial highlights:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$2,787 $2,662 $125 %$5,461 $5,238 $223 %Sales and service revenues$2,816 $2,626 $190 %$8,277 $7,864 $413 %
Cost of product sales and service revenuesCost of product sales and service revenues2,398 2,272 126 %4,722 4,499 223 %Cost of product sales and service revenues2,400 2,264 136 %7,122 6,763 359 %
Income from operating investments, netIncome from operating investments, net4 27 (23)(85)%16 34 (18)(53)%Income from operating investments, net9 13 (4)(31)%25 47 (22)(47)%
Other income and gains, net1 — — % — — — %
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses238 227 11 %458 444 14 %General and administrative expenses253 244 %711 688 23 %
Operating incomeOperating income156 191 (35)(18)%297 329 (32)(10)%Operating income172 131 41 31 %469 460 %
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expenseInterest expense(24)(26)%(48)(52)%Interest expense(22)(27)19 %(70)(79)11 %
Non-operating retirement benefitNon-operating retirement benefit37 67 (30)(45)%74 138 (64)(46)%Non-operating retirement benefit37 71 (34)(48)%111 209 (98)(47)%
Other, netOther, net (10)10 100 %9 (17)26 153 %Other, net2 (13)15 115 %11 (30)41 137 %
Federal and foreign income taxesFederal and foreign income taxes39 44 (5)(11)%73 80 (7)(9)%Federal and foreign income taxes41 24 17 71 %114 104 10 10 %
Net earningsNet earnings$130 $178 $(48)(27)%$259 $318 $(59)(19)%Net earnings$148 $138 $10 %$407 $456 $(49)(11)%

Sales and Service Revenues

Period-to-period revenues reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts. Changes in sales and service
revenues are typically expressed in terms of volume. Unless otherwise described, volume generally refers to
increases (or decreases) in reported revenues due to varying production activity levels, delivery rates, or service
levels on individual contracts. Volume changes will typically carry a corresponding income change based on the
profit margin rate for a particular contract.

Sales and service revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $125$190 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher volumes at Mission Technologies and Ingalls. Sales and service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, increased $413 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher volumes at Newport News and Mission Technologies. Sales and service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $223 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher volumes at Newport News and Mission Technologies, partially offset by lower volumes at Ingalls.

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Cost of Sales and Service Revenues

Cost of sales for both product sales and service revenues consists of materials, labor, and subcontracting costs, as well as an allocation of indirect costs for overhead. We manage the type and amount of costs at the contract level, which is the basis for estimating our total costs at completion of our contracts.each contract. Unusual fluctuations in operating performance driven by changes in a specific cost element across multiple contracts are described in our analysis.

Refer to "Segment Operating Results" and "Product and Service Revenues and Cost Analysis" in this section for details related to cost of sales for both product sales and service revenues.

Income from Operating Investments, Net

The activities of our operating investments are closely aligned with the operations of the segments holding the investments. We therefore record income related to earnings from equity method investments in our operating income.

Refer to "Segment Operating Results" in this section for details related to income from operating investments.

General and Administrative Expenses

In accordance with industry practice and the regulations that govern the cost accounting requirements for government contracts, most general and administrative expenses are considered allowable and allocable costs on government contracts. These costs are allocated to contracts in progress on a systematic basis, and contract performance factors include this cost component as an element of cost.

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General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended June September 30, 2023, increased $11$9 million and $23 million, respectively, from the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher overhead costs. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $14 million from the same periodperiods in 2022, primarily due to higher overhead costs and state income taxes.

Operating Income

We consider operating income an important measure for evaluating our operating performance, and, consistent with industry practice, we define operating income as revenues less the related costs of producing the revenues and general and administrative expenses.

We internally manage our operations by reference to "segment operating income," which is defined as operating income before the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes, neither of which affects segmentcontract performance. Segment operating income is not a recognized measure under GAAP.  When analyzing our operating performance, investors should use segment operating income in addition to, and not as an alternative for, operating income or any other performance measure presented in accordance with GAAP. It is a measure we use to evaluate our core operating performance.  We believe segment operating income reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We believe the measure is used by investors and is a useful indicator to measure our performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of segment operating income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Refer to
"Segment Operating Results" in this section for details related to segment operating income, as well as activity within each segment.

The following table reconciles operating income to segment operating income:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Operating income$156 $191 $(35)(18)%$297 $329 $(32)(10)%
Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment17 35 (18)(51)%36 72 (36)(50)%
Non-current state income taxes(4)(1)(3)(300)%(8)— (8)— %
Segment operating income$169 $225 $(56)(25)%$325 $401 $(76)(19)%
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Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Operating income$172 $131 $41 31 %$469 $460 $%
Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment19 36 (17)(47)%55 108 (53)(49)%
Non-current state income taxes(4)(1)(3)(300)%(12)(1)(11)(1,100)%
Segment operating income$187 $166 $21 13 %$512 $567 $(55)(10)%

Operating income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, decreased $35increased $41 million compared with the same period in 2022, primarily due to lowerhigher segment operating income, partially offset by favorable changes in the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment, and non-current state income taxes. Operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, decreased $32increased $9 million compared with the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower segment operating income, partially offset by favorable changes in the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes.taxes, partially offset by lower segment operating income.

FAS/CAS Adjustment and Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment

The FAS/CAS Adjustment reflects the difference between expenses for pension and other postretirement benefits determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") and the expenses for these items included in segment operating income in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards ("CAS"). The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment excludes the following components of net periodic benefit costs: interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and actuarial loss (gain), and settlement and curtailment effects.

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The components of the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
FAS benefitFAS benefit$7 $19 $(12)(63)%$15 $43 $(28)(65)%FAS benefit$8 $24 $(16)(67)%$23 $67 $(44)(66)%
CAS costCAS cost13 13 — — %23 23 — — %CAS cost10 11 (1)(9)%33 34 (1)(3)%
FAS/CAS AdjustmentFAS/CAS Adjustment20 32 (12)(38)%38 66 (28)(42)%FAS/CAS Adjustment18 35 (17)(49)%56 101 (45)(45)%
Non-operating retirement benefitNon-operating retirement benefit(37)(67)30 45 %(74)(138)64 46 %Non-operating retirement benefit(37)(71)34 48 %(111)(209)98 47 %
Operating FAS/CAS AdjustmentOperating FAS/CAS Adjustment$(17)$(35)$18 51 %$(36)$(72)$36 50 %Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment$(19)$(36)$17 47 %$(55)$(108)$53 49 %

The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was a net expense of $17$19 million and $35$36 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was a net expense of $36$55 million and $72$108 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The favorable changes in the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment of $18$17 million and $36$53 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, were primarily driven by the more immediate recognition of higher interest rates under FAS.

Non-current State Income Taxes

Non-current state income taxes include deferred state income taxes, which reflect the change in deferred state tax assets and liabilities, and the tax expense or benefit associated with changes in state unrecognized tax benefits in the relevant period. These amounts are recorded within operating income. Current period state income tax expense is charged to contract costs and included in cost of sales and service revenues in segment operating income.

Non-current state income tax benefit was $4 million and $1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Non-current state income tax benefit was $8$12 million and less than $1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The favorable change in non-current state income taxes for each period was driven by a decrease in deferred state income tax expense, primarily attributable to the timing of long-term contract income for tax purposes.

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

Our discussion of business segment performance focuses on sales and service revenues and operating income,
consistent with our approach for managing our business. We are aligned into three reportable segments: Ingalls, Newport News, and Mission Technologies.

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The following table presents segment sales and segment operating results:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and Service RevenuesSales and Service RevenuesSales and Service Revenues
IngallsIngalls$664 $658 $%$1,241 $1,289 $(48)(4)%Ingalls$711 $623 $88 14 %$1,952 $1,912 $40 %
Newport NewsNewport News1,509 1,433 76 %3,015 2,823 192 %Newport News1,453 1,445 %4,468 4,268 200 %
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies645 600 45 %1,269 1,190 79 %Mission Technologies685 595 90 15 %1,954 1,785 169 %
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(31)(29)(2)(7)%(64)(64)— — %Intersegment eliminations(33)(37)11 %(97)(101)%
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$2,787 $2,662 $125 %$5,461 $5,238 $223 %Sales and service revenues$2,816 $2,626 $190 %$8,277 $7,864 $413 %
Operating IncomeOperating IncomeOperating Income
IngallsIngalls$65 $106 $(41)(39)%$120 $192 $(72)(38)%Ingalls$73 $50 $23 46 %$193 $242 $(49)(20)%
Newport NewsNewport News95 94 %179 175 %Newport News90 102 (12)(12)%269 277 (8)(3)%
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies9 25 (16)(64)%26 34 (8)(24)%Mission Technologies24 14 10 71 %50 48 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income169 225 (56)(25)%325 401 (76)(19)%Segment operating income187 166 21 13 %512 567 (55)(10)%
Non-segment factors affecting operating incomeNon-segment factors affecting operating incomeNon-segment factors affecting operating income
Operating FAS/CAS AdjustmentOperating FAS/CAS Adjustment(17)(35)18 51 %(36)(72)36 50 %Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment(19)(36)17 47 %(55)(108)53 49 %
Non-current state income taxesNon-current state income taxes4 300 %8 — — %Non-current state income taxes4 300 %12 11 1,100 %
Operating incomeOperating income$156 $191 $(35)(18)%$297 $329 $(32)(10)%Operating income$172 $131 $41 31 %$469 $460 $%

Segment Operating Income

Segment operating income reflects the aggregate performance results of contracts within a segment. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with contract performance, such as the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes. Changes in segment operating income are typically expressed in terms of volume, as discussed above, or performance. Performance refers to changes in contract profit margin rates. These changes typically relate to profit recognition associated with revisions to estimated costs at completion ("EAC") thaton a contract, which reflect improved or deteriorated operating performance on that contract. Operating income changes are accounted for on a cumulative to date basis at the time an EAC change is recorded. Segment operating income may also be affected by, among other things, contract performance, the effects of workforce stoppages, the effects of natural disasters such as hurricanes, resolution of disputed items with the customer, recovery of insurance proceeds, and other discrete events. At the completion of a long-term contract, any originally estimated costs not incurred or reserves not fully utilized, such as warranty reserves, could also impact contract earnings. Where such items have occurred and the effects are material, a separate description is provided.

Cumulative Catch-up Revenue Adjustments

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, favorable and unfavorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)2023202220232022($ in millions)2023202220232022
Gross favorable adjustmentsGross favorable adjustments$72 $106 $136 $213 Gross favorable adjustments$62 $84 $198 $297 
Gross unfavorable adjustmentsGross unfavorable adjustments(52)(38)(107)(100)Gross unfavorable adjustments(41)(57)(148)(157)
Net adjustmentsNet adjustments$20 $68 $29 $113 Net adjustments$21 $27 $50 $140 

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For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments by segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
($ in millions)($ in millions)2023202220232022($ in millions)2023202220232022
IngallsIngalls$17 $56 $31 $97 Ingalls$23 $$54 $104 
Newport NewsNewport News (9)Newport News(6)13 (15)22 
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies3 7 Mission Technologies4 11 14 
Net adjustmentsNet adjustments$20 $68 $29 $113 Net adjustments$21 $27 $50 $140 

Ingalls
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$664 $658 $%$1,241 $1,289 $(48)(4)%Sales and service revenues$711 $623 $88 14 %$1,952 $1,912 $40 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income65 106 (41)(39)%120 192 (72)(38)%Segment operating income73 50 23 46 %193 242 (49)(20)%
As a percentage of segment salesAs a percentage of segment sales9.8 %16.1 %9.7 %14.9 %As a percentage of segment sales10.3 %8.0 %9.9 %12.7 %

Sales and Service Revenues

Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased $88 million, or 14%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher volumes in amphibious assault ships and surface combatants.

Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, increased $40 million, or 2%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher volumes in surface combatants and amphibious assault ships, partially offset by lower volumes in the Legend class National Security Cutter (“NSC”) program.

Segment Operating Income

Ingalls segment operating income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $73 million, compared to segment operating income of $50 million for the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher volumes described above and favorable changes in contract estimates from facilities capital and economic price adjustment clauses.

Ingalls segment operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $193 million, compared to segment operating income of $242 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by lower risk retirement on USS Fort Lauderdale (LPD 28), delivered in 2022, and Harrisburg (LPD 30).

Newport News
Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and service revenues$1,453 $1,445 $%$4,468 $4,268 $200 %
Segment operating income90 102 (12)(12)%269 277 (8)(3)%
As a percentage of segment sales6.2 %7.1 %6.0 %6.5 %

Sales and Service Revenues

Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased $6$8 million, or 1%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher revenuesvolumes in surface combatants,aircraft carrier construction, partially offset by lower revenuesvolumes in the Legend class National Security Cutteraircraft carrier refueling and complex overhaul ("NSC"RCOH") program..

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Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased $48 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by lower revenues in theTable of Contents                                        NSC program and amphibious assault ships, partially offset by higher revenues in surface combatants.

Segment Operating Income

Ingalls segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $65 million, compared to segment operating income of $106 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by lower favorable changes in contract estimates from facilities capital and economic price adjustment clauses and lower risk retirement on Harrisburg (LPD 30).

Ingalls segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $120 million, compared to segment operating income of $192 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by lower favorable changes in contract estimates from facilities capital and economic price adjustment clauses and lower risk retirement on USS Fort Lauderdale (LPD 28) and Harrisburg (LPD 30).

Newport News
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and service revenues$1,509 $1,433 $76 %$3,015 $2,823 $192 %
Segment operating income95 94 %179 175 %
As a percentage of segment sales6.3 %6.6 %5.9 %6.2 %

Sales and Service Revenues

Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $76$200 million, or 5%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher revenuesvolumes in aircraft carrier construction, the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program, partially offset by lower revenuesvolumes in aircraft carrier refuelingRCOH and complex overhaul ("RCOH").

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Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $192 million, or 7%, from the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher revenues in aircraft carrier construction, the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program, partially offset by lower revenues in naval nuclear support services.

Segment Operating Income

Newport News segment operating income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $95$90 million, compared to segment operating income of $94$102 million for the same period in 2022. Current year results were consistent withThe decrease was primarily due to contract incentives on the prior year, as favorableColumbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program in 2022, partially offset by improved performance on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program revenue adjustments were offset by lower favorable changes in contract estimates from facilities capital and economic price adjustment clauses.program.

Newport News segment operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $179$269 million, compared to segment operating income of $175$277 million for the same period in 2022. The increasedecrease was primarily due to favorablecontract incentives on the VirginiaColumbia class (SSN 774)(SSBN 826) submarine program revenue adjustments,in 2022, partially offset by lower risk retirement on Enterprise (CVN 80) and lower favorable changes in contract estimates from facilities capital and economic price adjustment clauses.higher volumes described above.

Mission Technologies
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022 2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent($ in millions)20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
Sales and service revenuesSales and service revenues$645 $600 $45 %$1,269 $1,190 $79 %Sales and service revenues$685 $595 $90 15 %$1,954 $1,785 $169 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income9 25 (16)(64)%26 34 (8)(24)%Segment operating income24 14 10 71 %50 48 %
As a percentage of segment salesAs a percentage of segment sales1.4 %4.2 %2.0 %2.9 %As a percentage of segment sales3.5 %2.4 %2.6 %2.7 %

Sales and Service Revenues

Mission Technologies revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $45$90 million, or 8%15%, from the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher volumes in mission based solutions.

Mission Technologies revenues, including intersegment sales, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $79$169 million, or 7%9%, from the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher volumes in mission based solutions.

Segment Operating Income

Mission Technologies segment operating income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $9$24 million, compared to segment operating income of $25$14 million for the same period in 2022. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by lower equity income from our investmenthigher volumes in an unconsolidated ship repairmission based solutions and specialty fabrication joint venture, which was soldimproved performance in June 2023. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, include a $6 million loss on the sale of the unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture.unmanned systems.

Mission Technologies segment operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $26$50 million, compared to segment operating income of $34$48 million for the same period in 2022. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by higher volumes in mission based solutions, improved performance in unmanned systems, and higher equity income from nuclear and environmental joint ventures, partially offset by lower equity income from our investment in an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture, which was sold in June 2023, and lower performance in fleet sustainment, partially offset by higher equity income from nuclear and environmental joint ventures, higher performance in unmanned systems, and higher volumes in mission based solutions.sustainment.

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PRODUCT AND SERVICE REVENUES AND COST ANALYSIS

The following tables present segment sales and service revenues and segment cost of sales and service revenues by both product and service:
Sales and Service RevenuesSegment Cost of Product Sales and Service RevenuesSales and Service RevenuesSegment Cost of Product Sales and Service Revenues
($ in millions)($ in millions)Three Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022Three Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022($ in millions)Three Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022Three Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022
Segment InformationSegment Information20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercentSegment Information20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
IngallsIngallsIngalls
ProductProduct$604 $611 $(7)(1)%$496 $462 $34 %Product$637 $577 $60 10 %$514 $482 $32 %
ServiceService57 45 12 27 %49 41 20 %Service73 41 32 78 %62 34 28 82 %
IntersegmentIntersegment3 50 %3 50 %Intersegment1 (4)(80)%1 (4)(80)%
Total IngallsTotal Ingalls664 658 %548 505 43 %Total Ingalls711 623 88 14 %577 521 56 11 %
Newport NewsNewport NewsNewport News
ProductProduct1,247 1,190 57 %1,056 1,008 48 %Product1,170 1,185 (15)(1)%987 992 (5)(1)%
ServiceService262 242 20 %222 202 20 10 %Service281 259 22 %231 216 15 %
IntersegmentIntersegment (1)(100)% (1)(100)%Intersegment2 100 %2 100 %
Total Newport NewsTotal Newport News1,509 1,433 76 %1,278 1,211 67 %Total Newport News1,453 1,445 %1,220 1,209 11 %
Mission TechnologiesMission TechnologiesMission Technologies
ProductProduct28 28 — — %35 26 35 %Product28 12 16 133 %24 12 12 100 %
ServiceService589 546 43 %523 498 25 %Service627 552 75 14 %563 492 71 14 %
IntersegmentIntersegment28 26 %28 26 %Intersegment30 31 (1)(3)%30 31 (1)(3)%
Total Mission TechnologiesTotal Mission Technologies645 600 45 %586 550 36 %Total Mission Technologies685 595 90 15 %617 535 82 15 %
Segment TotalsSegment TotalsSegment Totals
ProductProduct$1,879 $1,829 $50 %$1,587 $1,496 $91 %Product$1,835 $1,774 $61 %$1,525 $1,486 $39 %
ServiceService908 833 75 %794 741 53 %Service981 852 129 15 %856 742 114 15 %
Total Segment (1)
Total Segment (1)
$2,787 $2,662 $125 %$2,381 $2,237 $144 %
Total Segment (1)
$2,816 $2,626 $190 %$2,381 $2,228 $153 %
(1) Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment is excluded from segment cost of product sales and service revenues.

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Sales and Service RevenuesSegment Cost of Product Sales and Service RevenuesSales and Service RevenuesSegment Cost of Product Sales and Service Revenues
($ in millions)($ in millions)Six Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022Six Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022($ in millions)Nine Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022Nine Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022
Segment InformationSegment Information20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercentSegment Information20232022DollarsPercent20232022DollarsPercent
IngallsIngallsIngalls
ProductProduct$1,138 $1,189 $(51)(4)%$936 $919 $17 %Product$1,775 $1,766 $%$1,450 $1,401 $49 %
ServiceService98 95 %83 84 (1)(1)%Service171 136 35 26 %145 118 27 23 %
IntersegmentIntersegment5 — — %5 — — %Intersegment6 10 (4)(40)%6 10 (4)(40)%
Total IngallsTotal Ingalls1,241 1,289 (48)(4)%1,024 1,008 16 %Total Ingalls1,952 1,912 40 %1,601 1,529 72 %
Newport NewsNewport NewsNewport News
ProductProduct2,518 2,311 207 %2,148 1,967 181 %Product3,688 3,496 192 %3,135 2,959 176 %
ServiceService496 509 (13)(3)%420 427 (7)(2)%Service777 768 %651 643 %
IntersegmentIntersegment1 (2)(67)%1 (2)(67)%Intersegment3 (1)(25)%3 (1)(25)%
Total Newport NewsTotal Newport News3,015 2,823 192 %2,569 2,397 172 %Total Newport News4,468 4,268 200 %3,789 3,606 183 %
Mission TechnologiesMission TechnologiesMission Technologies
ProductProduct52 53 (1)(2)%55 47 17 %Product80 65 15 23 %79 59 20 34 %
ServiceService1,159 1,081 78 %1,044 983 61 %Service1,786 1,633 153 %1,607 1,475 132 %
IntersegmentIntersegment58 56 %58 56 %Intersegment88 87 %88 87 %
Total Mission TechnologiesTotal Mission Technologies1,269 1,190 79 %1,157 1,086 71 %Total Mission Technologies1,954 1,785 169 %1,774 1,621 153 %
Segment TotalsSegment TotalsSegment Totals
ProductProduct$3,708 $3,553 $155 %$3,139 $2,933 $206 %Product$5,543 $5,327 $216 %$4,664 $4,419 $245 %
ServiceService1,753 1,685 68 %1,547 1,494 53 %Service2,734 2,537 197 %2,403 2,236 167 %
Total Segment (1)
Total Segment (1)
$5,461 $5,238 $223 %$4,686 $4,427 $259 %
Total Segment (1)
$8,277 $7,864 $413 %$7,067 $6,655 $412 %
(1) Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment is excluded from segment cost of product sales and service revenues.

Product Sales and Segment Cost of Product Sales

Product sales for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $50$61 million, or 3%, from the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Ingalls in amphibious assault ships and at Newport News in aircraft carrier construction, the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program, partially offset by lower volumes at Newport News in aircraft carrier refueling and complex overhaul ("RCOH").RCOH.

Segment cost of product sales for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $91$39 million, or 6%3%, compared with the same period in 2022, consistent with higher product sales described above and higher costs at Ingalls.above.

Product sales for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $155$216 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Newport News in aircraft carrier construction, the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program, and at Ingalls in amphibious assault ships and surface combatants, partially offset by lower volumes at Newport News in aircraft carrier RCOH, and at Ingalls in theNSC program and amphibious assault ships.program.

Segment cost of product sales for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $206$245 million, or 7%6%, compared with the same period in 2022, consistent with higher product sales described above.

Service Revenues and Segment Cost of Service Revenues

Service revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $75$129 million, or 9%15%, compared withfrom the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Mission Technologies in mission based solutions services, at Ingalls in surface combatant services, and higher volumes at Newport News in aircraft carrier services.

Segment cost of service revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $53$114 million, or 7%15%, compared with the same period in 2022, consistent with higher service revenuesvolumes described above.

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Service revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $68$197 million, or 4%8%, compared withfrom the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Mission Technologies in mission based solutions services,
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at Newport News in aircraft carrier services, and at Ingalls in surface combatant services, partially offset by lower volumes at Newport News in naval nuclear support services.

Segment cost of service revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, increased $53$167 million, or 4%7%, compared with the same period in 2022, consistent with higher service revenuesvolumes described above.

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $24$22 million, compared with $26$27 million for the same period in 2022. Interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $48$70 million, compared with $52$79 million for the same period in 2022. The decreases in interest expense of $2$5 million and $4$9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, were driven by a decrease in outstanding long-term debt from the prior year periods.

Non-Operating Retirement Benefit

The non-operating retirement benefit includes the following components of net periodic benefit costs: interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and actuarial loss (gain), and settlement and curtailment effects.

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the non-operating retirement benefit was $37 million, compared with $67$71 million for the same period in 2022. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the non-operating retirement benefit was $74$111 million, compared with $138$209 million for the same period in 2022. The decreasesunfavorable changes in the non-operating retirement benefit of $30$34 million and $64$98 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, were primarily driven by lower 2022 returns on plan assets.

Other, Net

Other, net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was zero,$2 million, compared with other, net expense of $10$13 million for the same period in 2022. Other, net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $9$11 million, compared with other, net expense of $17$30 million for the same period in 2022. The increases in other, net of $10$15 million and $26$41 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, were primarily driven by unrealized net gains in investments.

Federal and Foreign Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates on earnings from operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, were 23.1%21.7% and 19.8%14.8%, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, our effective income tax rates on earnings from operations were 22.0%21.9% and 20.1%18.6%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for each of the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to prior period research and development tax credits recorded in 2022. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to prior period research and development tax credits recorded in 2022 and to a tax gain associated with the sale of our interest in an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture.

For each of the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, our effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of tax gain associated with the sale of our interest in an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture. For the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of research and development tax credits. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our effective tax rate did not differ materially from the federal statutory rate.credits for prior periods.

BACKLOG

Total backlog as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was approximately $46.9$49.4 billion and $47.1 billion, respectively. Total backlog includes both funded backlog (firm orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer).
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Backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity orders. For contracts having no stated contract values, backlog includes only the amounts committed by the customer.

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The following table presents funded and unfunded backlog by segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022: 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
  Total  Total September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)FundedUnfundedBacklogFundedUnfundedBacklog($ in millions)FundedUnfundedTotal BacklogFundedUnfundedTotal Backlog
IngallsIngalls$10,345 $3,157 $13,502 $9,231 $3,546 $12,777 Ingalls$13,100 $2,968 $16,068 $9,231 $3,546 $12,777 
Newport NewsNewport News12,632 16,251 28,883 11,665 17,742 29,407 Newport News11,931 16,012 27,943 11,665 17,742 29,407 
Mission TechnologiesMission Technologies1,466 3,004 4,470 1,317 3,622 4,939 Mission Technologies1,905 3,499 5,404 1,317 3,622 4,939 
Total backlogTotal backlog$24,443 $22,412 $46,855 $22,213 $24,910 $47,123 Total backlog$26,936 $22,479 $49,415 $22,213 $24,910 $47,123 

We expect approximately 21%20% of the $47.1 billion total backlog as of December 31, 2022, to be converted into sales in 2023. U.S. Government orders comprised substantially all of the backlog as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

Contract Awards

The value of new contract awards during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was approximately $5.2$10.6 billion, including a funded award for the construction of two Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers, an award for the Joint Network Engineering and Emerging Operations task order, an award modification for the detail design and construction of LPD 32 (unnamed) Philadelphia (LPD 32), an award modification for long-lead-time material and advance construction activities on the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, an award modification to the construction contract for John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), and an award modification for long-lead-time material for additional Block V boats of the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We seek to efficiently convert operating results into cash for deployment in operating our businesses, implementingexecuting our business strategy, and maximizing stockholder value. We use various financial measures to assist ininform our capital deployment decision making,strategy, including net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow. We believe these measures are useful to investors in assessing our financial performance.

The following table summarizes key components of cash flow provided by operating activities:
Six Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022Nine Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022Dollars($ in millions)20232022Dollars
Net earningsNet earnings$259 $318 $(59)Net earnings$407 $456 $(49)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization178 178 — Depreciation and amortization265 269 (4)
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts (7)Provision for doubtful accounts (7)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation18 16 Stock-based compensation27 28 (1)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(62)(1)(61)Deferred income taxes(81)(14)(67)
Loss (gain) on investments in marketable securitiesLoss (gain) on investments in marketable securities(12)26 (38)Loss (gain) on investments in marketable securities(10)34 (44)
Retiree benefitsRetiree benefits(36)(65)29 Retiree benefits(55)(99)44 
Trade working capital increaseTrade working capital increase(272)(281)Trade working capital increase(145)(502)357 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$73 $184 $(111)Net cash provided by operating activities$408 $165 $243 
We have historically maintained a capital structure comprised of a mix of equity and debt financing. We vary our
leverage both to optimize our equity return and to pursue acquisitions. We expect to meet our current debt
obligations as they come due through internally generated funds from current levels of operations and/or through refinancing in the debt markets prior to the maturity dates of our debt.
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Cash Flows

We discuss below our significant operating, investing, and financing activities affecting cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, as classified on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $73$408 million, compared with $184$165 million provided by operating activities for the same period in 2022. The unfavorablefavorable change in operating cash flow was primarily due to a favorable change in trade working capital, partially offset by higher payments for income tax payments.taxes. The change in trade working capital was primarily driven by the timing of receipts of accounts receivable.

We expect cash generated from operations in combination with our current cash and cash equivalents, as well as existing borrowing facilities, to be sufficient to service debt and retiree benefit plans, meet contractual obligations, and fund capital expenditures for at least the next 12 calendar months beginning JulyOctober 1, 2023, and beyond such 12-month period based on our current business plans.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $70$111 million, compared with $101$178 million used in investing activities for the same period in 2022. The change in investing cash was primarily driven by the sale of an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture, partially offset by increased investment in one of our unconsolidated nuclear and environmental joint ventures. For 2023, we expect our capital expenditures for maintenance and sustainment to be approximately 1.0% of annual revenues and our discretionary capital expenditures to be approximately 2.0% of annual revenues.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $157$655 million, compared with $335$497 million used in financing activities for the same period in 2022. The change in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repayment of $400 million of senior notes, offset by a $170$245 million decrease in prepayments of our Term Loan.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow represents cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures net of related grant proceeds. Free cash flow is not a measure recognized under GAAP. Free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, net earnings as a measure of our performance or net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. We believe free cash flow is an important liquidity measure for our investors because it provides them insight into our current and period-to-period performance and our ability to generate cash from continuing operations. We also use free cash flow as a key operating metric in assessing the performance of our business and as a key performance measure in evaluating management performance and determining incentive compensation. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow:
Six Months Ended June 302023 vs. 2022Nine Months Ended September 302023 vs. 2022
($ in millions)($ in millions)20232022Dollars($ in millions)20232022Dollars
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$73 $184 $(111)Net cash provided by operating activities$408 $165 $243 
Less capital expenditures:Less capital expenditures:Less capital expenditures:
Capital expenditure additionsCapital expenditure additions(111)(102)(9)Capital expenditure additions(164)(179)15 
Grant proceeds for capital expendituresGrant proceeds for capital expenditures3 — Grant proceeds for capital expenditures14 — 14 
Free cash flowFree cash flow$(35)$82 $(117)Free cash flow$258 $(14)$272 
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Free cash flow for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, decreased $117increased $272 million from the same period in 2022, primarily due to a favorable change in trade working capital and lower capital expenditures, partially offset by higher payments for income tax payments and increased capital expenditures.taxes.

Governmental Regulation and Supervision

The U.S. Government has the ability, pursuant to regulations relating to contractor business systems, to decrease or withhold contract payments if it determines significant deficiencies exist in one or more such systems. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, the cumulative amounts of payments withheld by the U.S. Government under our contracts subject to these regulations were not material to our liquidity or cash flows.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, we use letters of credit issued by commercial banks to support certain leases, insurance policies, and contractual performance obligations, as well as surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to support our self-insured workers' compensation plans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, $14$12 million in letters of credit were issued but undrawn and $360 million of surety bonds were outstanding. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES

See Note 3: Accounting Standards Updates in Part I, Item 1 for information related to accounting standards updates.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as well as other statements we may make from time to time, other than statements of historical fact, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," and similar words or phrases or the negative of these words or phrases. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by our forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to:

Changes in government and customer priorities and requirements (including government budgetary constraints, shifts in defense spending, and changes in customer short-range and long-range plans);
Our ability to estimate our future contract costs, including cost increases due to inflation, and perform our contracts effectively;
Changes in procurement processes and government regulations and our ability to comply with such requirements;
Our ability to deliver our products and services at an affordable life cycle cost and compete within our markets;
Natural and environmental disasters and political instability;
Our ability to execute our strategic plan, including with respect to share repurchases, dividends, capital expenditures, and strategic acquisitions;
Adverse economic conditions in the United States and globally;
Health epidemics, pandemics, and similar outbreaks;
Our ability to attract, train, and retain a qualified workforce;
Disruptions impacting global supply, including those resulting from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
Changes in key estimates and assumptions regarding our pension and retiree health care costs;
Security threats, including cyber security threats, and related disruptions; and
Other risk factors discussed herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
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Additional factors include those described in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Business,” in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our business, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward looking statements that we may make.
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GLOSSARY OF PROGRAMS
Included below are brief descriptions of some of the programs discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Program Name  Program Description
Aircraft carrier RCOH
Perform refueling and complex overhaul ("RCOH") of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, which is required at the mid-point of their 50-year life cycle. USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) arrived at Newport News for the start of its RCOH in May 2021, and USS George Washington (CVN 73) was redelivered to the U.S. Navy in May 2023.
America class (LHA 6) amphibious assault ships
  
Design and build large deck amphibious assault ships that provide forward presence and power projection as an integral part of joint, interagency and multinational maritime expeditionary forces. The America class (LHA 6) ships, together with the Wasp class (LHD 1) ships, are the successors to the decommissioned Tarawa class (LHA 1) ships. The America class (LHA 6) ships optimize aviation operations and support capabilities. In 2020, we delivered USS Tripoli (LHA 7), and weWe are currently constructing Bougainville (LHA 8) and Fallujah (LHA 9).
Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers
  
Build guided missile destroyers designed for conducting anti-air, anti-submarine, anti-surface, and strike operations. The Aegis-equipped Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers are the U.S. Navy's primary surface combatant, and have been constructed in variants, allowing technological advances during construction. We delivered USS Paul Ignatius (DDG 117), USS Delbert D. Black (DDG 119), USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. (DDG 121), USS Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee (DDG 123), and Jack H. Lucas (DDG 125) in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. We have contracts to construct the following Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) destroyers: Ted Stevens (DDG 128), Jeremiah Denton (DDG 129), George M. Neal (DDG 131), Sam Nunn (DDG 133), Thad Cochran (DDG 135), John F. Lehman (DDG 137), and Telesforo Trinidad (DDG 139).
Carrier RCOH
Perform refueling, DDG 141 (unnamed), and complex overhaul ("RCOH") of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, which is required at the mid-point of their 50-year life cycle. USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) arrived at Newport News for the start of its RCOH in May 2021, and USS George Washington (CVN 73) was redelivered to the U.S. Navy in May 2023.DDG 142 (unnamed).
Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarines
Design and construct modules for Columbia class (SSBN 826) nuclear ballistic missile submarines ("SSBNs") as a subcontractor to Electric Boat. SSBNs are the most secure and survivable of our nation’s nuclear deterrent triad. Columbia class SSBNs will carry approximately 70 percent of the nation’s nuclear arsenal. The Columbia class (SSBN 826) program plan of record is to construct 12 new SSBNs to replace the current aging Ohio class. We have a teaming agreement with Electric Boat to build modules for the entire Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program that leverages our Virginia class (SSN 774) experience. We have been awarded contracts from Electric Boat for integrated product and process development, providing long–lead–time material and advance construction, and construction of the first two boats of the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program. Construction of the first Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine began in 2020. In 2023, we received an award modification for long-lead-time material and advance construction for the next five boats.
Fleet sustainmentMaintains and modernizes a significant majority of the U.S. Navy fleet, from small watercraft to submarines, combatants, and aircraft carriers, our systems and maintenance experts help the Navy maintain a high state of readiness. Ensures effective system operation and sustainment by actively supporting design and decision–making processes through studies, analyses, and reviews of program documents, and provides a wide range of logistics products.
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USS Gerald R. Ford class (CVN 78) aircraft carriers
  
Design and construction for the Ford class program, which is the aircraft carrier replacement program for the decommissioned Enterprise (CVN 65) and Nimitz class (CVN 68) aircraft carriers. USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78), the first ship of the Ford class, was delivered to the U.S. Navy in the second quarter of 2017. In June 2015, we were awarded a contract for the detail design and construction of John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), following several years of engineering, advance construction, and purchase of long-lead-time components and material. In addition, we have received awards for detail design and construction of Enterprise (CVN 80) and Doris Miller (CVN 81). This category also includes the class' non-recurring engineering. The class is expected to bring improved warfighting capability, quality of life improvements for sailors, and reduced life cycle costs.
Legend class National Security Cutter
  
Design and build the U.S. Coast Guard's National Security Cutters ("NSCs"), the largest and most technically advanced class of cutter in the U.S. Coast Guard. The NSC is equipped to carry out maritime homeland security, maritime safety, protection of natural resources, maritime mobility, and national defense missions. The plan is for a total of 11 ships, of which the first nineten ships have been delivered. Calhoun (NSC 10) and Friedman (NSC 11) areis currently under construction.
Mission based solutionsDevelops integrated solutions that enable today's connected, all–
domain force. Capabilities include: command, control, computers,
communications, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, and
reconnaissance ("C5ISR") systems and operations; the
application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to
battlefield decisions; defensive and offensive cyberspace
strategies and electronic warfare ("CEWS"); and live, virtual, and
constructive ("LVC") solutions.
Naval nuclear support servicesProvide services to and in support of the U.S. Navy, ranging from services supporting the Navy's carrier and submarine fleets to maintenance services at U.S. Navy training facilities. Naval nuclear support services include design, construction, maintenance, and disposal activities for in-service U.S. Navy nuclear ships worldwide through mobile and in-house capabilities. Services include maintenance services on nuclear reactor prototypes.
Nuclear and environmental servicesSupports the national security mission of the Department of Energy ("DoE") through the management and operation of DOE sites, as well as the safe cleanup of legacy waste across the country. We meet our clients' toughest nuclear and environmental challenges and are positioned to serve the growing commercial nuclear power plant decommissioning market. We participate in several joint ventures, including Newport News Nuclear BWXT Los Alamos, LLC (" N3B"), Mission Support and Test Services, LLC ("MSTS"), and Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC ("SRNS"), and we are an integrated subcontractor to Triad National Security. N3B was awarded the Los Alamos Legacy Cleanup Contract at the DoE/National Nuclear Security Administration’s Los Alamos National Laboratory. MSTS was awarded a contract for site management and operations at the Nevada National Security Site. SRNS provides site management and operations at the DoE’s Savannah River Site near Aiken, South Carolina. Triad provides site management and operations at the DoE’s Los Alamos National Laboratory.
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San Antonio class (LPD 17) amphibious transport dock ships
  
Design and build amphibious transport dock ships, which are warships that embark, transport, and land elements of a landing force for a variety of expeditionary warfare missions, and also serve as the secondary aviation platform for Amphibious Readiness Groups. TheSan Antonio class (LPD 17) is the newest addition to the U.S. Navy's 21st century amphibious assault force, and these ships are a key element of the U.S. Navy's seabase transformation. In 2022, we delivered USS Fort Lauderdale(LPD (LPD 28), and we were awarded a long-lead-time material contract for LPD 32 (unnamed)Philadelphia (LPD 32). In 2023, we received an award modification for the detail design and construction of Philadelphia (LPD 32 (unnamed)32). We are currently constructing Richard M. McCool Jr. (LPD 29), Harrisburg (LPD 30), and Pittsburgh (LPD 31).
Unmanned systemsCreates advanced unmanned maritime solutions for defense, marine research, and commercial applications. Serving customers in more than 30 countries, unmanned systems provides design, autonomy, manufacturing, testing, operations, and sustainment of unmanned systems, including unmanned underwater vehicles and unmanned surface vessels.
Virginia class (SSN 774) fast attack submarines
  
Construct attack submarines as the principal subcontractor to Electric Boat. The Virginia class (SSN 774) is a post-Cold War design tailored to excel in a wide range of warfighting missions, including anti-submarine and surface ship warfare; special operation forces; strike; intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; carrier and expeditionary strike group support; and mine warfare.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to certain market risks, including those relating to interest rates and inflation.

Interest Rates - Our floating rate financial instruments subject to interest rate risk include a $650 million Term Loan, a $1.5 billion Revolving Credit Facility, and a $1 billion commercial paper program. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $195$170 million outstanding on the Term Loan and no indebtedness outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility or our commercial paper program. Based on the amounts outstanding under our Term Loan as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, an increase of 1% in interest rates would increase the interest expense on our debt by approximately $2 million on an annual basis.

Inflation - Macroeconomic factors have contributed, and we expect will continue to contribute, to cost inflation for raw materials, components, and supplies. We mitigate some cost inflation risk by negotiating long-term agreements with certain raw material suppliers and incorporating price escalation protection in customer contracts to the extent possible. We include assumptions of anticipated cost growth in the development of our contract cost of completion estimates, but our cost assumptions may not be sufficient to cover all cost escalation or may impact the availability of resources to execute the respective contracts. Persistent cost inflation over the long-term may have an adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management to allow their timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the quarterly period covered by this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

We have provided information about legal proceedings in which we are involved in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1, which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition to the matters disclosed in Part I, Item 1, we are a party to various investigations, lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Based on information available to us, we do not believe at this time that any of such other matters will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. For further information on the risks we face from existing and future investigations, lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings, please see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A below.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q, carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10–K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Securities

Repurchases under our stock repurchase program are made from time to time at management's discretion in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. All repurchases of HII common stock have been recorded as treasury stock. The following table summarizes information relating to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of shares of the Company's common stock during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)1,2
April 1, 2023 to April 30, 202314,739 $207.35 14,739 $977.3 
May 1, 2023 to May 31, 202314,257 197.50 14,257 974.5 
June 1, 2023 to June 30, 20237,528 214.95 7,528 972.8 
Total36,524 $205.07 36,524 $972.8 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased1
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)2,3
July 1, 2023 to July 31, 20234,684 $228.75 4,684 $971.8 
August 1, 2023 to August 31, 202336,620 222.22 31,554 964.7 
September 1, 2023 to September 30, 202363,491 211.26 63,468 951.3 
Total104,795 $215.87 99,706 $951.3 
1We purchased an aggregate of 99,706 shares of our common stock in the open market pursuant to our repurchase program, and 5,089 shares were transferred to us from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock rights during the period.
2 From the stock repurchase program's inception through JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we have purchased 13,715,71013,815,416 shares at an average price of $162.38$162.77 per share for a total of $2.2 billion.
23 In October 2012, we commenced our stock repurchase program. In November 2019, we announced an increase in the stock repurchase program to $3.2 billion and an extension of the term to October 31, 2024.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5.    Other Information

(a) Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

In connection with the transition of C. Michael Petters from his position as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer to Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors in 2022, the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a grant of restricted performance stock rights (“RPSRs”) under the Company’s 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) to Mr. Petters (the “2022 RPSR Award”). The terms of the 2022 RPSR Award approved by the Compensation Committee provide for full time-based vesting of the 2022 RPSR Award upon Mr. Petters’ retirement from the Company, subject
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to continuation of the performance-based vesting requirements over the three-year performance period (which period ends on December 31, 2024) of the 2022 RPSR Award.

The terms of the RPSRs granted to Mr. Petters in 2021 under the 2012 Plan (the “2021 RPSR Award”) provided that, in the event of Mr. Petters’ retirement from the Company prior to the end of the applicable three-year performance period (which period ends on December 31, 2023), the number of RPSRs that could vest and become earned RPSRs upon achievement of the applicable performance criteria would be prorated based on the number of full months during the applicable three-year performance period that Mr. Petters was actually employed by the Company. As a result, on December 31, 2022, the effective date of Mr. Petters’ retirement from the Company, Mr. Petters’ 2021 RPSR Award was prorated to time vest two-thirds of the 2021 RPSR Award.

Consistent with the Compensation Committee’s intent for the 2021 RPSR Award to match the time-based vesting terms of the 2022 RPSR Award but recognizing that the 2021 RPSR Award was already prorated, on July 31, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved a cash payment from the Company to Mr. Petters, which will be paid following the end of the 2021 RPSR Award performance period in an amount equal to (x) the value of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that he would have otherwise been entitled to receive under the 2021 RPSR Award without proration of the award, less (y) the value of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that Mr. Petters actually receives upon settlement of the prorated 2021 RPSR Award.

(c) Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements

None.None of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f)) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the quarterly period covered by this report.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
10.1
10.2
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
32.2 
10.1
10.2
101 The following financial information for the Company, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:August 3,November 2, 2023Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Nicolas Schuck
Nicolas Schuck
Corporate Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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